futility: refactor file type detection into new files

This moves the what-kind-of-file-is-this logic into a separate
file, and makes it work by calling distinct recognizers until one
hits. A new "-t" option to the show command prints what it's
doing.

BUG=chromium:228932
BRANCH=ToT
TEST=make runtests

Change-Id: Id8f60bdf3fe6a9adf41b4555b3448a261fa52fea
Signed-off-by: Bill Richardson <wfrichar@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/245122
Reviewed-by: Randall Spangler <rspangler@chromium.org>

11 files changed, 356 insertions, 184 deletions

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 3a2f8369..ed4ccf43 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -594,6 +594,7 @@ FUTIL_SRCS = \
 	futility/cmd_vbutil_kernel.c \
 	futility/cmd_vbutil_key.c \
 	futility/cmd_vbutil_keyblock.c \
+	futility/file_type.c \
 	futility/traversal.c \
 	futility/vb1_helper.c
 
diff --git a/futility/cmd_show.c b/futility/cmd_show.c
index 7f0e488f..c6584259 100644
--- a/futility/cmd_show.c
+++ b/futility/cmd_show.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "bmpblk_header.h"
+#include "file_type.h"
 #include "fmap.h"
 #include "futility.h"
 #include "gbb_header.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ static struct local_data_s {
 	uint64_t fv_size;
 	uint32_t padding;
 	int strict;
+	int t_flag;
 } option = {
 	.padding = 65536,
 };
@@ -505,7 +507,7 @@ enum no_short_opts {
 };
 
 static const char usage[] = "\n"
-	"Usage:  " MYNAME " %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
+	"Usage:  " MYNAME " %s [OPTIONS] FILE [...]\n"
 	"\n"
 	"Where FILE could be a\n"
 	"\n"
@@ -516,6 +518,7 @@ static const char usage[] = "\n"
 	"  kernel partition (/dev/sda2, /dev/mmcblk0p2)\n"
 	"\n"
 	"Options:\n"
+	"  -t                               Just show the type of each file\n"
 	"  -k|--publickey   FILE"
 	"            Use this public key for validation\n"
 	"  -f|--fv          FILE            Verify this payload (FW_MAIN_A/B)\n"
@@ -544,7 +547,34 @@ static const struct option long_opts[] = {
 	{"debug",       0, &debugging_enabled, 1},
 	{NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
 };
-static char *short_opts = ":f:k:";
+static char *short_opts = ":f:k:t";
+
+
+static void show_type(char *filename)
+{
+	enum futil_file_err err;
+	enum futil_file_type type;
+	err = futil_file_type(filename, &type);
+	switch (err) {
+	case FILE_ERR_NONE:
+		printf("%s:\t%s\n", filename, futil_file_type_str(type));
+		break;
+	case FILE_ERR_DIR:
+		printf("%s:\t%s\n", filename, "directory");
+		break;
+	case FILE_ERR_CHR:
+		printf("%s:\t%s\n", filename, "character special");
+		break;
+	case FILE_ERR_FIFO:
+		printf("%s:\t%s\n", filename, "FIFO");
+		break;
+	case FILE_ERR_SOCK:
+		printf("%s:\t%s\n", filename, "socket");
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
 
 static int do_show(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
@@ -574,6 +604,9 @@ static int do_show(int argc, char *argv[])
 				errorcnt++;
 			}
 			break;
+		case 't':
+			option.t_flag = 1;
+			break;
 		case OPT_PADDING:
 			option.padding = strtoul(optarg, &e, 0);
 			if (!*optarg || (e && *e)) {
@@ -613,6 +646,12 @@ static int do_show(int argc, char *argv[])
 		return 1;
 	}
 
+	if (option.t_flag) {
+		for (i = optind; i < argc; i++)
+			show_type(argv[i]);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
 	for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
 		infile = argv[i];
 		ifd = open(infile, O_RDONLY);
@@ -646,6 +685,7 @@ boo:
 		}
 	}
 
+done:
 	if (option.k)
 		free(option.k);
 	if (option.fv)
diff --git a/futility/cmd_sign.c b/futility/cmd_sign.c
index f256b00e..a960abd6 100644
--- a/futility/cmd_sign.c
+++ b/futility/cmd_sign.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "bmpblk_header.h"
+#include "file_type.h"
 #include "fmap.h"
 #include "futility.h"
 #include "gbb_header.h"
@@ -889,7 +890,10 @@ static int do_sign(int argc, char *argv[])
 	}
 
 	/* What are we looking at? */
-	type = futil_what_file_type(infile);
+	if (futil_file_type(infile, &type)) {
+		errorcnt++;
+		goto done;
+	}
 
 	/* We may be able to infer the type based on the other args */
 	if (type == FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
@@ -900,7 +904,7 @@ static int do_sign(int argc, char *argv[])
 			type = FILE_TYPE_RAW_FIRMWARE;
 	}
 
-	Debug("type=%s\n", futil_file_type_str[type]);
+	Debug("type=%s\n", futil_file_type_str(type));
 
 	/* Check the arguments for the type of thing we want to sign */
 	switch (type) {
@@ -972,6 +976,11 @@ static int do_sign(int argc, char *argv[])
 		errorcnt += no_opt_if(!option.config_data, "config");
 		errorcnt += no_opt_if(option.arch == ARCH_UNSPECIFIED, "arch");
 		break;
+	case FILE_TYPE_CHROMIUMOS_DISK:
+		fprintf(stderr, "Signing a %s is not yet supported\n",
+			futil_file_type_str(type));
+		errorcnt++;
+		break;
 	default:
 		DIE;
 	}
diff --git a/futility/cmd_vbutil_kernel.c b/futility/cmd_vbutil_kernel.c
index 40deba9e..65a9af39 100644
--- a/futility/cmd_vbutil_kernel.c
+++ b/futility/cmd_vbutil_kernel.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include "file_type.h"
 #include "futility.h"
 #include "host_common.h"
 #include "kernel_blob.h"
@@ -464,7 +465,7 @@ static int do_vbutil_kernel(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 		/* Make sure we have a kernel partition */
 		if (FILE_TYPE_KERN_PREAMBLE !=
-		    futil_what_file_type_buf(kpart_data, kpart_size))
+		    futil_file_type_buf(kpart_data, kpart_size))
 			Fatal("%s is not a kernel blob\n", oldfile);
 
 		kblob_data = UnpackKPart(kpart_data, kpart_size, opt_pad,
diff --git a/futility/file_type.c b/futility/file_type.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0c915865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/futility/file_type.c
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "file_type.h"
+#include "futility.h"
+#include "gbb_header.h"
+
+/* Human-readable strings */
+static const char * const type_strings[] = {
+	"unknown",
+	"VbPublicKey",
+	"VbKeyBlock",
+	"VbFirmwarePreamble",
+	"GBB",
+	"Chrome OS BIOS image",
+	"Cr-48 Chrome OS BIOS image",
+	"VbKernelPreamble",
+	"raw firmware",
+	"raw kernel",
+	"chromiumos disk image",
+};
+BUILD_ASSERT(ARRAY_SIZE(type_strings) == NUM_FILE_TYPES);
+
+const char * const futil_file_type_str(enum futil_file_type type)
+{
+	if (type < 0 || type >= NUM_FILE_TYPES)
+		type = FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+
+	return type_strings[type];
+}
+
+/* Try these in order so we recognize the larger objects first */
+enum futil_file_type (*recognizers[])(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len) = {
+	&recognize_gpt,
+	&recognize_bios_image,
+	&recognize_gbb,
+	&recognize_vblock1,
+};
+
+/* Try to figure out what we're looking at */
+enum futil_file_type futil_file_type_buf(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
+{
+	enum futil_file_type type;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(recognizers); i++) {
+		type = recognizers[i](buf, len);
+		if (type != FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
+			return type;
+	}
+
+	return FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+enum futil_file_err futil_file_type(const char *filename,
+				    enum futil_file_type *type)
+{
+	int ifd;
+	uint8_t *buf;
+	uint32_t buf_len;
+	struct stat sb;
+	enum futil_file_err err = FILE_ERR_NONE;
+
+	*type = FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+
+	ifd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+	if (ifd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s: %s\n",
+			filename, strerror(errno));
+		return FILE_ERR_OPEN;
+	}
+
+	if (0 != fstat(ifd, &sb)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Can't stat input file: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+		return FILE_ERR_STAT;
+	}
+
+	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) {
+		err = futil_map_file(ifd, MAP_RO, &buf, &buf_len);
+		if (err) {
+			close(ifd);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		*type = futil_file_type_buf(buf, buf_len);
+
+		err = futil_unmap_file(ifd, MAP_RO, buf, buf_len);
+		if (err) {
+			close(ifd);
+			return err;
+		}
+	} else if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
+		err = FILE_ERR_DIR;
+	} else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) {
+		err = FILE_ERR_CHR;
+	} else if (S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode)) {
+		err = FILE_ERR_FIFO;
+	} else if (S_ISSOCK(sb.st_mode)) {
+		err = FILE_ERR_SOCK;
+	}
+
+	if (close(ifd)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error when closing %s: %s\n",
+			filename, strerror(errno));
+		return FILE_ERR_CLOSE;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/futility/file_type.h b/futility/file_type.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f8aa97e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/futility/file_type.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+#ifndef VBOOT_REFERENCE_FUTILITY_FILE_TYPE_H_
+#define VBOOT_REFERENCE_FUTILITY_FILE_TYPE_H_
+
+/* What type of things do I know how to handle? */
+enum futil_file_type {
+	FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
+	FILE_TYPE_PUBKEY,			/* VbPublicKey */
+	FILE_TYPE_KEYBLOCK,			/* VbKeyBlockHeader */
+	FILE_TYPE_FW_PREAMBLE,			/* VbFirmwarePreambleHeader */
+	FILE_TYPE_GBB,				/* GoogleBinaryBlockHeader */
+	FILE_TYPE_BIOS_IMAGE,			/* Chrome OS BIOS image */
+	FILE_TYPE_OLD_BIOS_IMAGE,		/* Old Chrome OS BIOS image */
+	FILE_TYPE_KERN_PREAMBLE,		/* VbKernelPreambleHeader */
+
+	/* These are FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN, but we've been told more about them */
+	FILE_TYPE_RAW_FIRMWARE,			/* FW_MAIN_A, etc. */
+	FILE_TYPE_RAW_KERNEL,			/* vmlinuz, *.uimg, etc. */
+
+	FILE_TYPE_CHROMIUMOS_DISK,		/* At least it has a GPT */
+
+	NUM_FILE_TYPES
+};
+
+/* Names for them */
+const char * const futil_file_type_str(enum futil_file_type type);
+
+/*
+ * This tries to match the buffer content to one of the known file types.
+ */
+enum futil_file_type futil_file_type_buf(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len);
+
+/*
+ * This opens a file and tries to match it to one of the known file types.
+ * It's not an error if it returns FILE_TYPE_UKNOWN.
+ */
+enum futil_file_err futil_file_type(const char *filename,
+				    enum futil_file_type *type);
+
+/* Routines to identify particular file types. */
+enum futil_file_type recognize_bios_image(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len);
+enum futil_file_type recognize_gbb(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len);
+enum futil_file_type recognize_vblock1(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len);
+enum futil_file_type recognize_gpt(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len);
+
+#endif	/* VBOOT_REFERENCE_FUTILITY_FILE_TYPE_H_ */
diff --git a/futility/futility.h b/futility/futility.h
index 652b5fbc..5f9a5b78 100644
--- a/futility/futility.h
+++ b/futility/futility.h
@@ -85,11 +85,29 @@ int print_hwid_digest(GoogleBinaryBlockHeader *gbb,
 /* Copies a file or dies with an error message */
 void futil_copy_file_or_die(const char *infile, const char *outfile);
 
-/* Wrapper for mmap/munmap. Returns 0 on success. Skips stupidly large files. */
+/* Possible file operation errors */
+enum futil_file_err {
+	FILE_ERR_NONE,
+	FILE_ERR_STAT,
+	FILE_ERR_SIZE,
+	FILE_ERR_MMAP,
+	FILE_ERR_MSYNC,
+	FILE_ERR_MUNMAP,
+	FILE_ERR_OPEN,
+	FILE_ERR_CLOSE,
+	FILE_ERR_DIR,
+	FILE_ERR_CHR,
+	FILE_ERR_FIFO,
+	FILE_ERR_SOCK,
+};
+
+/* Wrapper for mmap/munmap. Skips stupidly large files. */
 #define MAP_RO 0
 #define MAP_RW 1
-int futil_map_file(int fd, int writeable, uint8_t **buf, uint32_t *len);
-int futil_unmap_file(int fd, int writeable, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len);
+enum futil_file_err futil_map_file(int fd, int writeable,
+				   uint8_t **buf, uint32_t *len);
+enum futil_file_err futil_unmap_file(int fd, int writeable,
+				     uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len);
 
 /* The CPU architecture is occasionally important */
 enum arch_t {
diff --git a/futility/misc.c b/futility/misc.c
index 4d8d762e..183edcc2 100644
--- a/futility/misc.c
+++ b/futility/misc.c
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include "cgptlib_internal.h"
+#include "file_type.h"
 #include "futility.h"
 #include "gbb_header.h"
 
@@ -49,17 +51,19 @@ static inline uint32_t max(uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
 	return a > b ? a : b;
 }
 
-int futil_looks_like_gbb(GoogleBinaryBlockHeader *gbb, uint32_t len)
+enum futil_file_type recognize_gbb(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
 {
+	GoogleBinaryBlockHeader *gbb = (GoogleBinaryBlockHeader *)buf;
+
 	if (memcmp(gbb->signature, GBB_SIGNATURE, GBB_SIGNATURE_SIZE))
-		return 0;
+		return FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 	if (gbb->major_version > GBB_MAJOR_VER)
-		return 0;
+		return FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 	if (sizeof(GoogleBinaryBlockHeader) > len)
-		return 0;
+		return FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 
 	/* close enough */
-	return 1;
+	return FILE_TYPE_GBB;
 }
 
 int futil_valid_gbb_header(GoogleBinaryBlockHeader *gbb, uint32_t len,
@@ -221,7 +225,8 @@ void futil_copy_file_or_die(const char *infile, const char *outfile)
 }
 
 
-int futil_map_file(int fd, int writeable, uint8_t **buf, uint32_t *len)
+enum futil_file_err futil_map_file(int fd, int writeable,
+				   uint8_t **buf, uint32_t *len)
 {
 	struct stat sb;
 	void *mmap_ptr;
@@ -230,7 +235,7 @@ int futil_map_file(int fd, int writeable, uint8_t **buf, uint32_t *len)
 	if (0 != fstat(fd, &sb)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Can't stat input file: %s\n",
 			strerror(errno));
-		return 1;
+		return FILE_ERR_STAT;
 	}
 
 	if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
@@ -239,7 +244,7 @@ int futil_map_file(int fd, int writeable, uint8_t **buf, uint32_t *len)
 	/* If the image is larger than 2^32 bytes, it's wrong. */
 	if (sb.st_size < 0 || sb.st_size > UINT32_MAX) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Image size is unreasonable\n");
-		return 1;
+		return FILE_ERR_SIZE;
 	}
 	reasonable_len = (uint32_t)sb.st_size;
 
@@ -254,30 +259,60 @@ int futil_map_file(int fd, int writeable, uint8_t **buf, uint32_t *len)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Can't mmap %s file: %s\n",
 			writeable ? "output" : "input",
 			strerror(errno));
-		return 1;
+		return FILE_ERR_MMAP;
 	}
 
 	*buf = (uint8_t *)mmap_ptr;
 	*len = reasonable_len;
-	return 0;
+	return FILE_ERR_NONE;
 }
 
-int futil_unmap_file(int fd, int writeable, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
+enum futil_file_err futil_unmap_file(int fd, int writeable,
+				     uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
 {
 	void *mmap_ptr = buf;
-	int errorcnt = 0;
+	enum futil_file_err err = FILE_ERR_NONE;
 
 	if (writeable &&
 	    (0 != msync(mmap_ptr, len, MS_SYNC|MS_INVALIDATE))) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "msync failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-		errorcnt++;
+		err = FILE_ERR_MSYNC;
 	}
 
 	if (0 != munmap(mmap_ptr, len)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Can't munmap pointer: %s\n",
 			strerror(errno));
-		errorcnt++;
+		if (err == FILE_ERR_NONE)
+			err = FILE_ERR_MUNMAP;
 	}
 
-	return errorcnt;
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+#define DISK_SECTOR_SIZE 512
+enum futil_file_type recognize_gpt(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
+{
+	GptHeader *h;
+
+	/* GPT header starts at sector 1, is one sector long */
+	if (len < 2 * DISK_SECTOR_SIZE)
+		return FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+
+	h = (GptHeader *)(buf + DISK_SECTOR_SIZE);
+
+	if (memcmp(h->signature, GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE,
+		   GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE_SIZE) &&
+	    memcmp(h->signature, GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE2,
+		   GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE_SIZE))
+		return FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+	if (h->revision != GPT_HEADER_REVISION)
+		return FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+	if (h->size < MIN_SIZE_OF_HEADER || h->size > MAX_SIZE_OF_HEADER)
+		return FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+
+	if (HeaderCrc(h) != h->header_crc32)
+		return FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+
+	return FILE_TYPE_CHROMIUMOS_DISK;
 }
diff --git a/futility/traversal.c b/futility/traversal.c
index ef60fde2..aa9988a7 100644
--- a/futility/traversal.c
+++ b/futility/traversal.c
@@ -4,20 +4,12 @@
  * found in the LICENSE file.
  */
 
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
 
+#include "file_type.h"
 #include "fmap.h"
 #include "futility.h"
-#include "gbb_header.h"
-#include "host_common.h"
-#include "host_key.h"
 #include "traversal.h"
 
 /* What functions do we invoke for a particular operation and component? */
@@ -84,6 +76,7 @@ static const struct {
 	{CB_KERN_PREAMBLE, "Kernel Preamble"},	/* FILE_TYPE_KERN_PREAMBLE */
 	{CB_RAW_FIRMWARE,  "raw firmware"},	/* FILE_TYPE_RAW_FIRMWARE */
 	{CB_RAW_KERNEL,    "raw kernel"},	/* FILE_TYPE_RAW_KERNEL */
+	{0,                "chromiumos disk"},	/* FILE_TYPE_CHROMIUMOS_DISK */
 };
 BUILD_ASSERT(ARRAY_SIZE(direct_callback) == NUM_FILE_TYPES);
 
@@ -116,7 +109,6 @@ static const struct bios_area_s old_bios_area[] = {
 	{0, 0}
 };
 
-
 static int has_all_areas(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len, FmapHeader *fmap,
 			 const struct bios_area_s *area)
 {
@@ -129,19 +121,17 @@ static int has_all_areas(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len, FmapHeader *fmap,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-const char * const futil_file_type_str[] = {
-	"FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN",
-	"FILE_TYPE_PUBKEY",
-	"FILE_TYPE_KEYBLOCK",
-	"FILE_TYPE_FW_PREAMBLE",
-	"FILE_TYPE_GBB",
-	"FILE_TYPE_BIOS_IMAGE",
-	"FILE_TYPE_OLD_BIOS_IMAGE",
-	"FILE_TYPE_KERN_PREAMBLE",
-	"FILE_TYPE_RAW_FIRMWARE",
-	"FILE_TYPE_RAW_KERNEL",
-};
-BUILD_ASSERT(ARRAY_SIZE(futil_file_type_str) == NUM_FILE_TYPES);
+enum futil_file_type recognize_bios_image(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
+{
+	FmapHeader *fmap = fmap_find(buf, len);
+	if (fmap) {
+		if (has_all_areas(buf, len, fmap, bios_area))
+			return FILE_TYPE_BIOS_IMAGE;
+		if (has_all_areas(buf, len, fmap, old_bios_area))
+			return FILE_TYPE_OLD_BIOS_IMAGE;
+	}
+	return FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+}
 
 const char * const futil_cb_component_str[] = {
 	"CB_BEGIN_TRAVERSAL",
@@ -191,93 +181,6 @@ static int invoke_callback(struct futil_traverse_state_s *state,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-enum futil_file_type futil_what_file_type_buf(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
-{
-	VbPublicKey *pubkey = (VbPublicKey *)buf;
-	VbKeyBlockHeader *key_block = (VbKeyBlockHeader *)buf;
-	GoogleBinaryBlockHeader *gbb = (GoogleBinaryBlockHeader *)buf;
-	VbFirmwarePreambleHeader *fw_preamble;
-	VbKernelPreambleHeader *kern_preamble;
-	RSAPublicKey *rsa;
-	FmapHeader *fmap;
-
-	/*
-	 * Complex structs may begin with simpler structs first, so try them
-	 * in reverse order.
-	 */
-
-	fmap = fmap_find(buf, len);
-	if (fmap) {
-		if (has_all_areas(buf, len, fmap, bios_area))
-			return FILE_TYPE_BIOS_IMAGE;
-		if (has_all_areas(buf, len, fmap, old_bios_area))
-			return FILE_TYPE_OLD_BIOS_IMAGE;
-	}
-
-	if (futil_looks_like_gbb(gbb, len))
-		return FILE_TYPE_GBB;
-
-	if (VBOOT_SUCCESS == KeyBlockVerify(key_block, len, NULL, 1)) {
-		rsa = PublicKeyToRSA(&key_block->data_key);
-		uint32_t more = key_block->key_block_size;
-
-		/* and firmware preamble too? */
-		fw_preamble = (VbFirmwarePreambleHeader *)(buf + more);
-		if (VBOOT_SUCCESS ==
-		    VerifyFirmwarePreamble(fw_preamble, len - more, rsa))
-			return FILE_TYPE_FW_PREAMBLE;
-
-		/* or maybe kernel preamble? */
-		kern_preamble = (VbKernelPreambleHeader *)(buf + more);
-		if (VBOOT_SUCCESS ==
-		    VerifyKernelPreamble(kern_preamble, len - more, rsa))
-			return FILE_TYPE_KERN_PREAMBLE;
-
-		/* no, just keyblock */
-		return FILE_TYPE_KEYBLOCK;
-	}
-
-	if (PublicKeyLooksOkay(pubkey, len))
-		return FILE_TYPE_PUBKEY;
-
-	return FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
-}
-
-enum futil_file_type futil_what_file_type(const char *filename)
-{
-	enum futil_file_type type;
-	int ifd;
-	uint8_t *buf;
-	uint32_t buf_len;
-
-	ifd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
-	if (ifd < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s: %s\n",
-			filename, strerror(errno));
-		exit(1);
-	}
-
-	if (0 != futil_map_file(ifd, MAP_RO, &buf, &buf_len)) {
-		close(ifd);
-		exit(1);
-	}
-
-	type = futil_what_file_type_buf(buf, buf_len);
-
-	if (0 != futil_unmap_file(ifd, MAP_RO, buf, buf_len)) {
-		close(ifd);
-		exit(1);
-	}
-
-	if (close(ifd)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Error when closing %s: %s\n",
-			filename, strerror(errno));
-		exit(1);
-	}
-
-	return type;
-}
-
 int futil_traverse(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len,
 		   struct futil_traverse_state_s *state,
 		   enum futil_file_type type)
@@ -293,7 +196,7 @@ int futil_traverse(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len,
 	}
 
 	if (type == FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
-		type = futil_what_file_type_buf(buf, len);
+		type = futil_file_type_buf(buf, len);
 	state->in_type = type;
 
 	state->errors = retval;
@@ -302,20 +205,6 @@ int futil_traverse(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len,
 	state->errors = retval;
 
 	switch (type) {
-	case FILE_TYPE_PUBKEY:
-	case FILE_TYPE_KEYBLOCK:
-	case FILE_TYPE_FW_PREAMBLE:
-	case FILE_TYPE_GBB:
-	case FILE_TYPE_KERN_PREAMBLE:
-	case FILE_TYPE_RAW_FIRMWARE:
-	case FILE_TYPE_RAW_KERNEL:
-		retval |= invoke_callback(state,
-					  direct_callback[type].component,
-					  direct_callback[type].name,
-					  0, buf, len);
-		state->errors = retval;
-		break;
-
 	case FILE_TYPE_BIOS_IMAGE:
 		/* We've already checked, so we know this will work. */
 		fmap = fmap_find(buf, len);
@@ -349,9 +238,12 @@ int futil_traverse(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len,
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		Debug("%s:%d unhandled type %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,
-		      futil_file_type_str[type]);
-		retval = 1;
+		retval |= invoke_callback(state,
+					  direct_callback[type].component,
+					  direct_callback[type].name,
+					  0, buf, len);
+		state->errors = retval;
+		break;
 	}
 
 	retval |= invoke_callback(state, CB_END_TRAVERSAL, "<end>",
diff --git a/futility/traversal.h b/futility/traversal.h
index faf8d27c..e22b231e 100644
--- a/futility/traversal.h
+++ b/futility/traversal.h
@@ -8,27 +8,6 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 
-/* What type of things do I know how to handle? */
-enum futil_file_type {
-	FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
-	FILE_TYPE_PUBKEY,			/* 1 VbPublicKey */
-	FILE_TYPE_KEYBLOCK,			/* 2 VbKeyBlockHeader */
-	FILE_TYPE_FW_PREAMBLE,			/* 3 VbFirmwarePreambleHeader */
-	FILE_TYPE_GBB,				/* 4 GoogleBinaryBlockHeader */
-	FILE_TYPE_BIOS_IMAGE,			/* 5 Chrome OS BIOS image */
-	FILE_TYPE_OLD_BIOS_IMAGE,		/* 6 Old Chrome OS BIOS image */
-	FILE_TYPE_KERN_PREAMBLE,		/* 7 VbKernelPreambleHeader */
-
-	/* These are FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN, but we've been told more about them */
-	FILE_TYPE_RAW_FIRMWARE,			/* 8 FW_MAIN_A, etc. */
-	FILE_TYPE_RAW_KERNEL,			/* 9 vmlinuz, *.uimg, etc. */
-
-	NUM_FILE_TYPES
-};
-
-/* Names for them */
-extern const char * const futil_file_type_str[];
-
 /* What are we trying to accomplish? */
 enum futil_op_type {
 	FUTIL_OP_SHOW,
@@ -91,18 +70,6 @@ struct futil_traverse_state_s {
 
 
 /*
- * This tries to match the buffer content to one of the known file types.
- */
-enum futil_file_type futil_what_file_type_buf(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len);
-
-/*
- * This opens a file and tries to match it to one of the known file types. It
- * fails only if it can't open and scan the file. It's not an error if it
- * returns FILE_TYPE_UKNOWN.
- */
-enum futil_file_type futil_what_file_type(const char *filename);
-
-/*
  * Traverse the buffer using the provided state, which should be initialized
  * before calling. Returns nonzero (but no details) if there were any errors.
  */
diff --git a/futility/vb1_helper.c b/futility/vb1_helper.c
index dd219ef8..292a0f24 100644
--- a/futility/vb1_helper.c
+++ b/futility/vb1_helper.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include "file_type.h"
 #include "futility.h"
 #include "host_common.h"
 #include "kernel_blob.h"
@@ -701,3 +702,38 @@ uint8_t *CreateKernelBlob(uint8_t *vmlinuz_buf, uint64_t vmlinuz_size,
 		*blob_size_ptr = g_kernel_blob_size;
 	return g_kernel_blob_data;
 }
+
+enum futil_file_type recognize_vblock1(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
+{
+	VbKeyBlockHeader *key_block = (VbKeyBlockHeader *)buf;
+	VbPublicKey *pubkey = (VbPublicKey *)buf;
+	VbFirmwarePreambleHeader *fw_preamble;
+	VbKernelPreambleHeader *kern_preamble;
+	RSAPublicKey *rsa;
+
+	if (VBOOT_SUCCESS == KeyBlockVerify(key_block, len, NULL, 1)) {
+		rsa = PublicKeyToRSA(&key_block->data_key);
+		uint32_t more = key_block->key_block_size;
+
+		/* and firmware preamble too? */
+		fw_preamble = (VbFirmwarePreambleHeader *)(buf + more);
+		if (VBOOT_SUCCESS ==
+		    VerifyFirmwarePreamble(fw_preamble, len - more, rsa))
+			return FILE_TYPE_FW_PREAMBLE;
+
+		/* or maybe kernel preamble? */
+		kern_preamble = (VbKernelPreambleHeader *)(buf + more);
+		if (VBOOT_SUCCESS ==
+		    VerifyKernelPreamble(kern_preamble, len - more, rsa))
+			return FILE_TYPE_KERN_PREAMBLE;
+
+		/* no, just keyblock */
+		return FILE_TYPE_KEYBLOCK;
+	}
+
+	/* Maybe just a VbPublicKey? */
+	if (PublicKeyLooksOkay(pubkey, len))
+		return FILE_TYPE_PUBKEY;
+
+	return FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+}