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# ConfigPersist.py
# Functions for using ConfigObj for data persistence
# Copyright (C) 2005 Michael Foord
# E-mail: fuzzyman AT voidspace DOT org DOT uk
# Released subject to the BSD License
# Please see http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/license.shtml
# Scripts maintained at http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/index.shtml
# For information about bugfixes, updates and support, please join the
# ConfigObj mailing list:
# http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/configobj-develop
# Comments, suggestions and bug reports welcome.
"""
Functions for doing data persistence with ConfigObj.
It requires access to the validate module and ConfigObj.
"""
__version__ = '0.1.0'
__all__ = (
'add_configspec',
'write_configspec',
'add_typeinfo',
'typeinfo_to_configspec',
'vtor',
'store',
'restore',
'save_configspec',
'__version__'
)
from configobj import ConfigObj
try:
from validate import Validator
except ImportError:
vtor = None
else:
vtor = Validator()
def add_configspec(config):
"""
A function that adds a configspec to a ConfigObj.
Will only work for ConfigObj instances using basic datatypes :
* floats
* strings
* ints
* booleans
* Lists of the above
"""
config.configspec = {}
for entry in config:
val = config[entry]
if isinstance(val, dict):
# a subsection
add_configspec(val)
elif isinstance(val, bool):
config.configspec[entry] = 'boolean'
elif isinstance(val, int):
config.configspec[entry] = 'integer'
elif isinstance(val, float):
config.configspec[entry] = 'float'
elif isinstance(val, str):
config.configspec[entry] = 'string'
elif isinstance(val, (list, tuple)):
list_type = None
out_list = []
for mem in val:
if isinstance(mem, str):
this = 'string'
elif isinstance(mem, bool):
this = 'boolean'
elif isinstance(mem, int):
this = 'integer'
elif isinstance(mem, float):
this = 'float'
else:
raise TypeError('List member "%s" is an innapropriate type.' % mem)
if list_type and this != list_type:
list_type = 'mixed'
elif list_type is None:
list_type = this
out_list.append(this)
if list_type is None:
l = 'list(%s)'
else:
list_type = {'integer': 'int', 'boolean': 'bool',
'mixed': 'mixed', 'float': 'float',
'string': 'string' }[list_type]
l = '%s_list(%%s)' % list_type
config.configspec[entry] = l % str(out_list)[1:-1]
#
else:
raise TypeError('Value "%s" is an innapropriate type.' % val)
def write_configspec(config):
"""Return the configspec (of a ConfigObj) as a list of lines."""
out = []
for entry in config:
val = config[entry]
if isinstance(val, dict):
# a subsection
m = config.main._write_marker('', val.depth, entry, '')
out.append(m)
out += write_configspec(val)
else:
name = config.main._quote(entry, multiline=False)
out.append("%s = %s" % (name, config.configspec[entry]))
#
return out
def add_typeinfo(config):
"""
Turns the configspec attribute of each section into a member of the
section. (Called ``__types__``).
You must have already called ``add_configspec`` on the ConfigObj.
"""
for entry in config.sections:
add_typeinfo(config[entry])
config['__types__'] = config.configspec
def typeinfo_to_configspec(config):
"""Turns the '__types__' member of each section into a configspec."""
for entry in config.sections:
if entry == '__types__':
continue
typeinfo_to_configspec(config[entry])
config.configspec = config['__types__']
del config['__types__']
def store(config):
""""
Passed a ConfigObj instance add type info and save.
Returns the result of calling ``config.write()``.
"""
add_configspec(config)
add_typeinfo(config)
return config.write()
def restore(stored):
"""
Restore a ConfigObj saved using the ``store`` function.
Takes a filename or list of lines, returns the ConfigObj instance.
Uses the built-in Validator instance of this module (vtor).
Raises an ImportError if the validate module isn't available
"""
if vtor is None:
raise ImportError('Failed to import the validate module.')
config = ConfigObj(stored)
typeinfo_to_configspec(config)
config.validate(vtor)
return config
def save_configspec(config):
"""Creates a configspec and returns it as a list of lines."""
add_configspec(config)
return write_configspec(config)
def _test():
"""
A dummy function for the sake of doctest.
First test add_configspec
>>> from configobj import ConfigObj
>>> from validate import Validator
>>> vtor = Validator()
>>> config = ConfigObj()
>>> config['member 1'] = 3
>>> config['member 2'] = 3.0
>>> config['member 3'] = True
>>> config['member 4'] = [3, 3.0, True]
>>> add_configspec(config)
>>> assert config.configspec == { 'member 2': 'float',
... 'member 3': 'boolean', 'member 1': 'integer',
... 'member 4': "mixed_list('integer', 'float', 'boolean')"}
>>> assert config.validate(vtor) == True
Next test write_configspec - including a nested section
>>> config['section 1'] = config.copy()
>>> add_configspec(config)
>>> a = config.write()
>>> configspec = write_configspec(config)
>>> b = ConfigObj(a, configspec=configspec)
>>> assert b.validate(vtor) == True
>>> assert b == config
Next test add_typeinfo and typeinfo_to_configspec
>>> orig = ConfigObj(config)
>>> add_typeinfo(config)
>>> a = ConfigObj(config.write())
>>> typeinfo_to_configspec(a)
>>> assert a.validate(vtor) == True
>>> assert a == orig
>>> typeinfo_to_configspec(config)
>>> assert config.validate(vtor) == True
>>> assert config == orig
Test store and restore
>>> a = store(config)
>>> b = restore(a)
>>> assert b == orig
Test save_configspec
>>> a = save_configspec(orig)
>>> b = ConfigObj(b, configspec=a)
>>> b.validate(vtor)
1
"""
if __name__ == '__main__':
# run the code tests in doctest format
#
import doctest
doctest.testmod()
"""
ISSUES
======
TODO
====
CHANGELOG
=========
2005/09/07
----------
Module created.
"""
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