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//===-- clear_cache.c - Implement __clear_cache ---------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "int_lib.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#if __APPLE__
#include <libkern/OSCacheControl.h>
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32)
// Forward declare Win32 APIs since the GCC mode driver does not handle the
// newer SDKs as well as needed.
uint32_t FlushInstructionCache(uintptr_t hProcess, void *lpBaseAddress,
uintptr_t dwSize);
uintptr_t GetCurrentProcess(void);
#endif
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(__arm__)
// clang-format off
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <machine/sysarch.h>
// clang-format on
#endif
#if defined(__NetBSD__) && defined(__arm__)
#include <machine/sysarch.h>
#endif
#if defined(__OpenBSD__) && defined(__mips__)
// clang-format off
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <machine/sysarch.h>
// clang-format on
#endif
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__mips__)
#include <sys/cachectl.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#if defined(__ANDROID__) && defined(__LP64__)
// clear_mips_cache - Invalidates instruction cache for Mips.
static void clear_mips_cache(const void *Addr, size_t Size) {
__asm__ volatile(
".set push\n"
".set noreorder\n"
".set noat\n"
"beq %[Size], $zero, 20f\n" // If size == 0, branch around.
"nop\n"
"daddu %[Size], %[Addr], %[Size]\n" // Calculate end address + 1
"rdhwr $v0, $1\n" // Get step size for SYNCI.
// $1 is $HW_SYNCI_Step
"beq $v0, $zero, 20f\n" // If no caches require
// synchronization, branch
// around.
"nop\n"
"10:\n"
"synci 0(%[Addr])\n" // Synchronize all caches around
// address.
"daddu %[Addr], %[Addr], $v0\n" // Add step size.
"sltu $at, %[Addr], %[Size]\n" // Compare current with end
// address.
"bne $at, $zero, 10b\n" // Branch if more to do.
"nop\n"
"sync\n" // Clear memory hazards.
"20:\n"
"bal 30f\n"
"nop\n"
"30:\n"
"daddiu $ra, $ra, 12\n" // $ra has a value of $pc here.
// Add offset of 12 to point to the
// instruction after the last nop.
//
"jr.hb $ra\n" // Return, clearing instruction
// hazards.
"nop\n"
".set pop\n"
: [ Addr ] "+r"(Addr), [ Size ] "+r"(Size)::"at", "ra", "v0", "memory");
}
#endif
#endif
// The compiler generates calls to __clear_cache() when creating
// trampoline functions on the stack for use with nested functions.
// It is expected to invalidate the instruction cache for the
// specified range.
void __clear_cache(void *start, void *end) {
#if __i386__ || __x86_64__ || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64)
// Intel processors have a unified instruction and data cache
// so there is nothing to do
#elif defined(_WIN32) && (defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__))
FlushInstructionCache(GetCurrentProcess(), start, end - start);
#elif defined(__arm__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
struct arm_sync_icache_args arg;
arg.addr = (uintptr_t)start;
arg.len = (uintptr_t)end - (uintptr_t)start;
sysarch(ARM_SYNC_ICACHE, &arg);
#elif defined(__linux__)
// We used to include asm/unistd.h for the __ARM_NR_cacheflush define, but
// it also brought many other unused defines, as well as a dependency on
// kernel headers to be installed.
//
// This value is stable at least since Linux 3.13 and should remain so for
// compatibility reasons, warranting it's re-definition here.
#define __ARM_NR_cacheflush 0x0f0002
register int start_reg __asm("r0") = (int)(intptr_t)start;
const register int end_reg __asm("r1") = (int)(intptr_t)end;
const register int flags __asm("r2") = 0;
const register int syscall_nr __asm("r7") = __ARM_NR_cacheflush;
__asm __volatile("svc 0x0"
: "=r"(start_reg)
: "r"(syscall_nr), "r"(start_reg), "r"(end_reg), "r"(flags));
assert(start_reg == 0 && "Cache flush syscall failed.");
#else
compilerrt_abort();
#endif
#elif defined(__linux__) && defined(__mips__)
const uintptr_t start_int = (uintptr_t)start;
const uintptr_t end_int = (uintptr_t)end;
#if defined(__ANDROID__) && defined(__LP64__)
// Call synci implementation for short address range.
const uintptr_t address_range_limit = 256;
if ((end_int - start_int) <= address_range_limit) {
clear_mips_cache(start, (end_int - start_int));
} else {
syscall(__NR_cacheflush, start, (end_int - start_int), BCACHE);
}
#else
syscall(__NR_cacheflush, start, (end_int - start_int), BCACHE);
#endif
#elif defined(__mips__) && defined(__OpenBSD__)
cacheflush(start, (uintptr_t)end - (uintptr_t)start, BCACHE);
#elif defined(__aarch64__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
uint64_t xstart = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)start;
uint64_t xend = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)end;
uint64_t addr;
// Get Cache Type Info
uint64_t ctr_el0;
__asm __volatile("mrs %0, ctr_el0" : "=r"(ctr_el0));
// dc & ic instructions must use 64bit registers so we don't use
// uintptr_t in case this runs in an IPL32 environment.
const size_t dcache_line_size = 4 << ((ctr_el0 >> 16) & 15);
for (addr = xstart & ~(dcache_line_size - 1); addr < xend;
addr += dcache_line_size)
__asm __volatile("dc cvau, %0" ::"r"(addr));
__asm __volatile("dsb ish");
const size_t icache_line_size = 4 << ((ctr_el0 >> 0) & 15);
for (addr = xstart & ~(icache_line_size - 1); addr < xend;
addr += icache_line_size)
__asm __volatile("ic ivau, %0" ::"r"(addr));
__asm __volatile("isb sy");
#elif defined(__powerpc64__)
const size_t line_size = 32;
const size_t len = (uintptr_t)end - (uintptr_t)start;
const uintptr_t mask = ~(line_size - 1);
const uintptr_t start_line = ((uintptr_t)start) & mask;
const uintptr_t end_line = ((uintptr_t)start + len + line_size - 1) & mask;
for (uintptr_t line = start_line; line < end_line; line += line_size)
__asm__ volatile("dcbf 0, %0" : : "r"(line));
__asm__ volatile("sync");
for (uintptr_t line = start_line; line < end_line; line += line_size)
__asm__ volatile("icbi 0, %0" : : "r"(line));
__asm__ volatile("isync");
#elif defined(__sparc__)
const size_t dword_size = 8;
const size_t len = (uintptr_t)end - (uintptr_t)start;
const uintptr_t mask = ~(dword_size - 1);
const uintptr_t start_dword = ((uintptr_t)start) & mask;
const uintptr_t end_dword = ((uintptr_t)start + len + dword_size - 1) & mask;
for (uintptr_t dword = start_dword; dword < end_dword; dword += dword_size)
__asm__ volatile("flush %0" : : "r"(dword));
#else
#if __APPLE__
// On Darwin, sys_icache_invalidate() provides this functionality
sys_icache_invalidate(start, end - start);
#else
compilerrt_abort();
#endif
#endif
}
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