[clang] adding explicit(bool) from c++2a

this patch adds support for the explicit bool specifier.

Changes:
- The parsing for the explicit(bool) specifier was added in ParseDecl.cpp.
- The storage of the explicit specifier was changed. the explicit specifier was stored as a boolean value in the FunctionDeclBitfields and in the DeclSpec class. now it is stored as a PointerIntPair<Expr*, 2> with a flag and a potential expression in CXXConstructorDecl, CXXDeductionGuideDecl, CXXConversionDecl and in the DeclSpec class.
- Following the AST change, Serialization, ASTMatchers, ASTComparator and ASTPrinter were adapted.
- Template instantiation was adapted to instantiate the potential expressions of the explicit(bool) specifier When instantiating their associated declaration.
- The Add*Candidate functions were adapted, they now take a Boolean indicating if the context allowing explicit constructor or conversion function and this boolean is used to remove invalid overloads that required template instantiation to be detected.
- Test for Semantic and Serialization were added.

This patch is not yet complete. I still need to check that interaction with CTAD and deduction guides is correct. and add more tests for AST operations. But I wanted first feedback.
Perhaps this patch should be spited in smaller patches, but making each patch testable as a standalone may be tricky.

Patch by Tyker

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60934

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@359949 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8

1 files changed, 15 insertions, 9 deletions

diff --git a/lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp b/lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp
index 159a76d5ef..5c0f2dff56 100644
--- a/lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp
+++ b/lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp
@@ -535,7 +535,6 @@ void ASTDeclWriter::VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *D) {
   Record.push_back(static_cast<int>(D->getStorageClass())); // FIXME: stable encoding
   Record.push_back(D->isInlineSpecified());
   Record.push_back(D->isInlined());
-  Record.push_back(D->isExplicitSpecified());
   Record.push_back(D->isVirtualAsWritten());
   Record.push_back(D->isPure());
   Record.push_back(D->hasInheritedPrototype());
@@ -638,7 +637,18 @@ void ASTDeclWriter::VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *D) {
   Code = serialization::DECL_FUNCTION;
 }
 
+static void addExplicitSpecifier(ExplicitSpecifier ES,
+                                 ASTRecordWriter &Record) {
+  uint64_t Kind = static_cast<uint64_t>(ES.getKind());
+  Kind = Kind << 1 | static_cast<bool>(ES.getExpr());
+  Record.push_back(Kind);
+  if (ES.getExpr()) {
+    Record.AddStmt(ES.getExpr());
+  }
+}
+
 void ASTDeclWriter::VisitCXXDeductionGuideDecl(CXXDeductionGuideDecl *D) {
+  addExplicitSpecifier(D->getExplicitSpecifier(), Record);
   VisitFunctionDecl(D);
   Record.push_back(D->isCopyDeductionCandidate());
   Code = serialization::DECL_CXX_DEDUCTION_GUIDE;
@@ -1331,19 +1341,15 @@ void ASTDeclWriter::VisitCXXMethodDecl(CXXMethodDecl *D) {
 }
 
 void ASTDeclWriter::VisitCXXConstructorDecl(CXXConstructorDecl *D) {
+  Record.push_back(D->getTraillingAllocKind());
+  addExplicitSpecifier(D->getExplicitSpecifier(), Record);
   if (auto Inherited = D->getInheritedConstructor()) {
     Record.AddDeclRef(Inherited.getShadowDecl());
     Record.AddDeclRef(Inherited.getConstructor());
-    Code = serialization::DECL_CXX_INHERITED_CONSTRUCTOR;
-  } else {
-    Code = serialization::DECL_CXX_CONSTRUCTOR;
   }
 
   VisitCXXMethodDecl(D);
-
-  Code = D->isInheritingConstructor()
-             ? serialization::DECL_CXX_INHERITED_CONSTRUCTOR
-             : serialization::DECL_CXX_CONSTRUCTOR;
+  Code = serialization::DECL_CXX_CONSTRUCTOR;
 }
 
 void ASTDeclWriter::VisitCXXDestructorDecl(CXXDestructorDecl *D) {
@@ -1357,6 +1363,7 @@ void ASTDeclWriter::VisitCXXDestructorDecl(CXXDestructorDecl *D) {
 }
 
 void ASTDeclWriter::VisitCXXConversionDecl(CXXConversionDecl *D) {
+  addExplicitSpecifier(D->getExplicitSpecifier(), Record);
   VisitCXXMethodDecl(D);
   Code = serialization::DECL_CXX_CONVERSION;
 }
@@ -2156,7 +2163,6 @@ void ASTWriter::WriteDeclAbbrevs() {
   Abv->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 3)); // StorageClass
   Abv->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 1)); // Inline
   Abv->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 1)); // InlineSpecified
-  Abv->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 1)); // ExplicitSpecified
   Abv->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 1)); // VirtualAsWritten
   Abv->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed, 1)); // Pure
   Abv->Add(BitCodeAbbrevOp(0));                         // HasInheritedProto