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#! /usr/bin/perl -w
# Extract all examples from the manual source.
# This file is part of GNU Bison
# Copyright (C) 1992, 2000-2001, 2005-2006, 2009-2015, 2018-2020 Free
# Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Usage: extexi [OPTION...] input-file.texi ... -- [FILES to extract]
# Look for @example environments preceded with lines such as:
#
# @comment file calc.y
# or
# @comment file calc.y: 3
#
# and output their content in that file (calc.y). When numbers are
# provided, use them to decide the output order (block numbered 1 is
# output before block 2, even if the latter appears before). The same
# number may be used several time, in which case the order of
# appearance is used.
#
# Use @ignore for code to extract that must not be part of the
# documentation. For instance:
#
# @ignore
# @comment file: calc++/scanner.ll
# @example
# // Work around an incompatibility in Flex.
# # undef yywrap
# # define yywrap() 1
# @end example
# @end ignore
use strict;
use File::Basename qw(dirname);
use File::Path qw(make_path);
# Whether we generate synclines.
my $synclines = 0;
# normalize($block)
# -----------------
# Remove Texinfo mark up.
sub normalize($)
{
local ($_) = @_;
# If we just remove this lines, then the compiler's tracking of
# #lines is broken. Leave lines that that accepted by all our tools
# (including flex, hence the leading space), and that will be easy
# to remove (see the Make examples-unline recipe).
s{^\@(c |comment|dots|end (ignore|group)|ignore|group).*}{ /**/}mg;
s/\@value\{VERSION\}/$ENV{VERSION}/g;
s/^\@(error|result)\{\}//mg;
s/\@([{}@])/$1/g;
s/\@comment.*//;
$_;
}
# Print messages only once.
my %msg;
sub message($)
{
my ($msg) = @_;
if (! $msg{$msg})
{
print STDERR "extexi: $msg\n";
$msg{$msg} = 1;
}
}
# The list of files we should extract.
my @file_wanted;
# Whether we should extract that file, and then under which path.
sub file_wanted ($)
{
my ($f) = @_;
for my $file (@file_wanted)
{
# No endswith in Perl 5...
return $file if $f eq substr($file, -length($f));
}
undef
}
# process ($in)
# -------------
# Read input file $in, and generate the outputs.
sub process ($)
{
my ($in) = @_;
use IO::File;
my $f = new IO::File($in)
or die "$in: cannot open: $?";
# FILE-NAME => { BLOCK-NUM => CODE }
my %file;
# The latest "@comment file: FILE [BLOCK-NUM]" arguments.
my $file;
my $block;
# The @example block currently read.
my $input;
local $_;
while (<$f>)
{
if (/^\@comment file: ([^:\n]+)(?::\s*(\d+))?$/)
{
my $f = $1;
$block = $2 || 1;
if (file_wanted($f))
{
$file = file_wanted($f);
message(" GEN $file");
}
else
{
message("SKIP $f");
}
}
elsif ($file && /^\@(small)?example$/ .. /^\@end (small)?example$/)
{
if (/^\@(small)?example$/)
{
# Bison supports synclines, but not Flex.
$input .= sprintf ("#line %s \"$in\"\n", $. + 1)
if $synclines && $file =~ /\.[chy]*$/;
}
elsif (/^\@end (small)?example$/)
{
die "no contents: $file"
if $input eq "";
$file{$file}{$block} .= "\n" if defined $file{$file}{$block};
$file{$file}{$block} .= normalize($input);
$file = $input = undef;
++$block;
}
else
{
$input .= $_;
}
}
}
# Output the files.
for my $file (keys %file)
{
make_path (dirname ($file));
my $o = new IO::File(">$file")
or die "$file: cannot create: $?";
print $o $file{$file}{$_}
for sort keys %{$file{$file}};
}
}
my @input;
my $seen_dash = 0;
for my $arg (@ARGV)
{
if ($seen_dash)
{
push @file_wanted, $arg;
}
elsif ($arg eq '--')
{
$seen_dash = 1;
}
elsif ($arg eq '--synclines')
{
$synclines = 1;
}
else
{
push @input, $arg;
}
}
process $_
foreach @input;
### Setup "GNU" style for perl-mode and cperl-mode.
## Local Variables:
## perl-indent-level: 2
## perl-continued-statement-offset: 2
## perl-continued-brace-offset: 0
## perl-brace-offset: 0
## perl-brace-imaginary-offset: 0
## perl-label-offset: -2
## cperl-indent-level: 2
## cperl-brace-offset: 0
## cperl-continued-brace-offset: 0
## cperl-label-offset: -2
## cperl-extra-newline-before-brace: t
## cperl-merge-trailing-else: nil
## cperl-continued-statement-offset: 2
## End:
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