path: root/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/elf.exp

# Expect script for various ELF tests.
#   Copyright (C) 2002-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
# MA 02110-1301, USA.
#

# Exclude non-ELF targets.

if ![is_elf_format] {
    return
}

# Return true if target is riscv little endian.
# xfail the riscv little endain targets for the compressed1d1 test;
# The riscv big endian targets and others should pass.
proc riscv_little_endian { } {
    if { [istarget "riscv32-*-*"]
	 || [istarget "riscv64-*-*"]
	 || [istarget "riscv32le-*-*"]
	 || [istarget "riscv64le-*-*"] } {
	return 1
    }
    return 0
}

set old_ldflags $LDFLAGS
if { [istarget spu*-*-*] } {
    set LDFLAGS "$LDFLAGS --local-store 0:0"
}

# hpux .comm differs from everyone else
set hpux ""
set old_asflags $ASFLAGS
if [istarget "*-*-hpux*"] {
    set hpux "--defsym HPUX=1"
    set ASFLAGS "$ASFLAGS --defsym HPUX=1"
}

if { [istarget alpha*-*-* ] } {
    # The compress1 test is written expecting 32-bit addresses; force the
    # executable down into the low address space to match.
    # ??? How can we adjust just the one testcase?
    set LDFLAGS "$LDFLAGS -Ttext-segment 0x1000000"
    set ASFLAGS "$ASFLAGS --defsym NO_SET=1"
}

if [istarget "tic6x-*-*"] {
    append ASFLAGS " -mpic -mpid=near"
}

if { [istarget "*-*-solaris*"] } {
    # Same for Solaris
    set options_regsub(ld) {-melf_x86_64 -melf_x86_64_sol2}
}

if { [is_remote host] } then {
    remote_download host merge.ld
}

# Note - the output file from the second test (symbol3w.a) is
# used in the proc is_elf64 test below...
run_ld_link_tests [list \
    [list "Build symbol3.a" \
	"" "" $hpux \
	{symbol3.s} {} "symbol3.a" ] \
    [list "Build symbol3w.a" \
	"" "" "" \
	{symbol3w.s} {} "symbol3w.a" ] \
]


if [is_elf64 tmpdir/symbol3w.a] {
    set ASFLAGS "$ASFLAGS --defsym ALIGN=3"
    set pr23900_1_exp "pr23900-1-64.rd"
    set pr25490_2_exp "pr25490-2-64.rd"
    set pr25490_3_exp "pr25490-3-64.rd"
    set pr25490_4_exp "pr25490-4-64.rd"
    set pr25490_5_exp "pr25490-5-64.rd"
    set pr25490_6_exp "pr25490-6-64.rd"
} else {
    set ASFLAGS "$ASFLAGS --defsym ALIGN=2"
    set pr23900_1_exp "pr23900-1-32.rd"
    if {    [istarget avr-*-*]
	 || [istarget h8300-*-*]
	 || [istarget ip2k-*-*]
	 || [istarget m68hc11-*]
	 || [istarget "z80-*-*"] } {
	set pr25490_2_exp "pr25490-2-16.rd"
	set pr25490_3_exp "pr25490-3-16.rd"
	set pr25490_4_exp "pr25490-4-16.rd"
	set pr25490_5_exp "pr25490-5-16.rd"
	set pr25490_6_exp "pr25490-6-16.rd"
    } else {
	set pr25490_2_exp "pr25490-2-32.rd"
	set pr25490_3_exp "pr25490-3-32.rd"
	set pr25490_4_exp "pr25490-4-32.rd"
	set pr25490_5_exp "pr25490-5-32.rd"
	set pr25490_6_exp "pr25490-6-32.rd"
    }
}



# Targets that use _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols won't pass pr21703 tests
run_ld_link_tests {
      {"PR ld/21703"
	"--allow-multiple-definition tmpdir/pr21703-1.o tmpdir/pr21703-2.o" "" "" \
	{pr21703-1.s pr21703-2.s} {{readelf {-s} pr21703.sd}} "pr21703" }
      {"PR ld/21703 -r"
	"-r --allow-multiple-definition tmpdir/pr21703-3.o tmpdir/pr21703-4.o" "" "" \
	{pr21703-3.s pr21703-4.s} {{readelf {-s} pr21703-r.sd}} "pr21703.o" }
} \[is_generic\]

if [is_underscore_target] {
    set ASFLAGS "$ASFLAGS --defsym UNDERSCORE=1"
}

set saved_ASFLAGS "$ASFLAGS"
if { [istarget "i?86-*-*"] || [istarget "x86_64-*-*"] } {
    set ASFLAGS "$ASFLAGS -mx86-used-note=no"
}

# Build libraries required for SHF_GNU_RETAIN tests.
if { [check_gc_sections_available] && [supports_gnu_osabi] } {
    run_ld_link_tests [list \
	[list "Build libretain5.a" "" "" "" \
	    {retain5lib.s} {} "libretain5.a"] \
	[list "Build libretain6.a" "" "" "" \
	    {retain6lib.s} {} "libretain6.a"] \
	]
}

set test_list [lsort [glob -nocomplain $srcdir/$subdir/*.d]]
foreach t $test_list {
    # We need to strip the ".d", but can leave the dirname.
    verbose [file rootname $t]
    run_dump_test [file rootname $t]
}

set ASFLAGS "$saved_ASFLAGS"

# Check that the --out-implib option work correctly.
# Targets that don't use elf.em won't support this.
run_ld_link_tests [list \
    [list "Generate empty import library" \
	"--out-implib=tmpdir/implib.lib" "" \
	[concat "--defsym NO_GLOBAL=1" $hpux] \
	{implib.s} \
	{{ld empty-implib.out}} \
	"implib" ] \
    [list "Generate import library" \
	"--out-implib=tmpdir/implib.lib" "" \
	$hpux \
	{implib.s} \
	{{readelf {-s tmpdir/implib.lib} implib.rd}} \
	"implib" ] \
] \[uses_genelf\]

#v850 gas complains about .tbss.var section attributes.
if { [check_gc_sections_available] && ![istarget "v850-*-*"] } {
    run_ld_link_tests {
	{"--gc-sections on tls variable"
	    "--gc-section" "" "" {tls_gc.s} {} "tls_gc"}
    }
}

proc target_defaults_to_execstack {} {
    if {   [istarget "aarch64*-*-*"]
	|| [istarget "arc*-*-*"]
	|| [istarget "cris*-*-*"]
	|| [istarget "ia64*-*-*"]
	|| [istarget "loongarch*-*-*"]
	|| [istarget "nios2*-*-*"]
	|| [istarget "powerpc64*-*-*"]
	|| [istarget "pru*-*-*"]
	|| [istarget "riscv*-*-*"]
	|| [istarget "tilegx*-*-*"]
	|| [istarget "tilepro*-*-*"] } {
	  return 0
    }
    return 1
}

if {   [istarget *-*-*linux*]
    || [istarget *-*-nacl*]
    || [istarget *-*-gnu*] } {
    run_ld_link_tests [list \
	[list "stack exec" \
	    "-z execstack" \
	    "" \
	    "" \
	    {stack.s} \
	    {{readelf {-Wl} stack-exec.rd}} \
	    "stack-exec.exe"] \
	[list "stack noexec" \
	    "-z noexecstack" \
	    "" \
	    "" \
	    {stack.s} \
	    {{readelf {-Wl} stack-noexec.rd}} \
	    "stack-noexec.exe"] \
	[list "stack size" \
	    "-z stack-size=0x123400 -z noexecstack" \
	    "" \
	    "" \
	    {stack.s} \
	    {{readelf {-Wl} stack-size.rd}} \
	    "stack-size.exe"] \
	[list "PT_GNU_PROPERTY alignment" \
	    "" \
	    "" \
	    "" \
	    {pr23900-1.s} \
	    [list [list "readelf" {-Wl} $pr23900_1_exp]] \
	     "pr23900-1.exe"] \
	  ]

    # Test the linker's generation of execstack and executable segment warnings.
    # Since these are normally pruned from the linker's output we temporarily
    # disable tha action here.
    rename prune_warnings_extra old_prune_warnings_extra
    proc prune_warnings_extra { text } {
	return $text
    }

    set curr_ldflags $LDFLAGS
    if { [istarget powerpc*-*-*] && ![istarget powerpc64*-*-*] } {
	# Don't generate an executable .plt section
	set LDFLAGS "$LDFLAGS --secure-plt"
    }

    # Since the warnings can be disabled by configure, ensure consistency
    # of the first test by forcing the flags.
    run_ld_link_tests [list \
	[list "PR ld/29072 (warn about an executable .note.GNU-stack)" \
	    "-e 0 --warn-execstack --warn-rwx-segments" \
	    "" \
	    "" \
	    {pr29072-a.s} \
	    {{ld pr29072.a.warn}} \
	    "pr29072-a.exe"] \
	[list "PR 29072 (warn about -z execstack)" \
	    "-z execstack --warn-execstack" \
	    "" \
	    "" \
	    {stack.s} \
	     {{ld pr29072.c.warn}} \
	    "pr29072-c.exe"] \
	[list "PR ld/29072 (suppress warnings about executable stack)" \
	    "-e 0 --no-warn-execstack" \
	    "" \
	    "" \
	    {pr29072-a.s} \
	    {} \
	    "pr29072-d.exe"] \
	[list "Ensure that a warning issued when creating a segment with RWX permissions" \
	    "-e 0 -Tnobits-1.t --warn-rwx-segments" \
	    "" \
	    "" \
	    {nobits-1.s} \
	     {{ld rwx-segments-1.l}} \
	    "rwx-segments-1.exe"] \
	[list "Ensure that a warning issued when creating a TLS segment with execute permission" \
	    "-e 0 -T rwx-segments-2.t --warn-rwx-segments" \
	    "" \
	    "" \
	    {size-2.s} \
	     {{ld rwx-segments-2.l}} \
	    "rwx-segments-2.exe"] \
	[list "Ensure that the RWX warning can be suppressed" \
	    "-e 0 -Tnobits-1.t --no-warn-rwx-segments" \
	    "" \
	    "" \
	    {nobits-1.s} \
	     {} \
	    "rwx-segments-3.exe"] \
	  ]

    set LDFLAGS $curr_ldflags

    if { [target_defaults_to_execstack] } {
	run_ld_link_tests [list \
	   [list "PR ld/29072 (warn about absent .note.GNU-stack)" \
	    "-e 0 -z stack-size=0x123400  --warn-execstack" \
	    "" \
	    "" \
	    {pr29072-b.s} \
	    {{ld pr29072.b.warn}} \
	    "pr29072-b.exe"] \
	]
    } else {
	run_ld_link_tests [list \
	   [list "PR ld/29072 (ignore absent .note.GNU-stack)" \
	    "-e 0 -z stack-size=0x123400" \
	    "" \
	    "" \
	    {pr29072-b.s} \
	    {} \
	    "pr29072-b.exe"] \
	]
    }

    # Restore the normal pruning behaviour.
    rename prune_warnings_extra ""
    rename old_prune_warnings_extra prune_warnings_extra
}

if [check_gc_sections_available] {
    run_ld_link_tests [list \
	[list "__patchable_function_entries section 2" \
	    "--gc-sections -e _start" \
	    "" \
	    "" \
	    {pr25490-2.s} \
	    [list [list "readelf" {-SW} $pr25490_2_exp]] \
	    "pr25490-2.exe"] \
	[list "__patchable_function_entries section 3" \
	    "--gc-sections -e _start" \
	    "" \
	    "" \
	    {pr25490-3.s} \
	    [list [list "readelf" {-SW} $pr25490_3_exp]] \
	    "pr25490-3.exe"] \
	[list "__patchable_function_entries section 4" \
	    "--gc-sections -e _start" \
	    "" \
	    "" \
	    {pr25490-4.s} \
	    [list [list "readelf" {-SW} $pr25490_4_exp]] \
	    "pr25490-4.exe"] \
	[list "__patchable_function_entries section 5" \
	    "--gc-sections -e _start" \
	    "" \
	    "" \
	    {pr25490-5.s} \
	    [list [list "readelf" {-SW} $pr25490_5_exp]] \
	    "pr25490-5.exe"] \
	[list "__patchable_function_entries section 6" \
	    "--gc-sections -e _start" \
	    "" \
	    "" \
	    {pr25490-6.s} \
	    [list [list "readelf" {-SW} $pr25490_6_exp]] \
	    "pr25490-6.exe"] \
	]
}

set LDFLAGS $old_ldflags
set ASFLAGS $old_asflags

# Check to see if the C compiler works
if { ![check_compiler_available] } {
    return
}

if [check_gc_sections_available] {
    run_cc_link_tests {
	{"PR ld/13195" "-Wl,--gc-sections" ""
	 {pr13195.c} {} "pr13195"}
    }
}

set array_tests {
    {"preinit array" "" ""
	{preinit.c} "preinit" "preinit.out"}
    {"init array" "" ""
	{init.c} "init" "init.out"}
    {"fini array" "" ""
	{fini.c} "fini" "fini.out"}
    {"init array mixed" "" ""
	{init-mixed.c} "init-mixed" "init-mixed.out" "-I."}
}
set array_tests_pie {
    {"PIE preinit array" "-pie" ""
	{preinit.c} "preinit" "preinit.out" "-fPIE"}
    {"PIE init array" "-pie" ""
	{init.c} "init" "init.out" "-fPIE"}
    {"PIE fini array" "-pie" ""
	{fini.c} "fini" "fini.out" "-fPIE"}
    {"PIE init array mixed" "-pie" ""
	{init-mixed.c} "init-mixed" "init-mixed.out" "-I. -fPIE"}
    {"PIE PR ld/14525" "-pie" ""
	{pr14525.c} "pr14525" "pr14525.out" "-fPIE"}
}
set array_tests_static {
    {"static preinit array" "-static" ""
	{preinit.c} "preinit" "preinit.out"}
    {"static init array" "-static" ""
	{init.c} "init" "init.out"}
    {"static fini array" "-static" ""
	{fini.c} "fini" "fini.out"}
    {"static init array mixed" "-static" ""
	{init-mixed.c} "init-mixed" "init-mixed.out" "-I."}
}

# NetBSD ELF systems do not currently support the .*_array sections.
set xfails "*-*-netbsd*"
run_ld_link_exec_tests $array_tests $xfails

if { [istarget *-*-linux*]
     || [istarget *-*-nacl*]
     || [istarget *-*-gnu*] } {
    run_ld_link_exec_tests $array_tests_pie $xfails

    if { $STATIC_PIE_LDFLAGS != "" } then {
	run_ld_link_exec_tests [list \
	    [list \
		"Static PIE preinit array" \
		"$STATIC_PIE_LDFLAGS" \
		"" \
		{preinit.c} \
		"preinit-static-pie" \
		"preinit.out" \
		"-fPIE" \
	    ] \
	    [list \
		"Static PIE init array" \
		"$STATIC_PIE_LDFLAGS" \
		"" \
		{init.c} \
		"init-static-pie" \
		"init.out" \
		"-fPIE" \
	    ] \
	    [list \
		"Static PIE fini array" \
		"$STATIC_PIE_LDFLAGS" \
		"" \
		{fini.c} \
		"fini-static-pie" \
		"fini.out" \
		"-fPIE" \
	    ] \
	    [list \
		"Static PIE init array mixed" \
		"$STATIC_PIE_LDFLAGS" \
		"" \
		{init-mixed.c} \
		"init-mixed-static-pie" \
		"init-mixed.out" \
		"-I.  -fPIE" \
	    ] \
	    [list \
		"Static PIE PR ld/14525" \
		"$STATIC_PIE_LDFLAGS" \
		"" \
		{pr14525.c} \
		"pr14525-static-pie" \
		"pr14525.out" \
		"-fPIE" \
	    ] \
	]
    }

    run_ld_link_exec_tests [list \
	[list \
	    "Run mbind2a" \
	    "$NOPIE_LDFLAGS -Wl,-z,common-page-size=0x4000 -Wl,-z,noexecstack" \
	    "" \
	    { mbind2a.s mbind2b.c } \
	    "mbind2a" \
	    "pass.out" \
	    "-O2 -I../bfd" \
	] \
	[list \
	    "Run mbind2b" \
	    "-static -Wl,-z,common-page-size=0x4000 -Wl,-z,noexecstack" \
	    "" \
	    { mbind2a.s mbind2b.c } \
	    "mbind2b" \
	    "pass.out" \
	    "-O2 -I../bfd" \
	] \
    ]
}

run_ld_link_exec_tests $array_tests_static $xfails

run_cc_link_tests [list \
    [list \
	"Build pr26391-1" \
	"-Wl,-z,unique-symbol" \
	"-fno-function-sections" \
	{pr26391a.c pr26391b.c pr26391c.c pr26391d.c} \
	{{nm "" pr26391.nd}} \
	"pr26391-1" \
    ] \
    [list \
	"Build pr26391-2" \
	"-Wl,-z,unique-symbol" \
	"-ffunction-sections" \
	{pr26391a.c pr26391b.c pr26391c.c pr26391d.c} \
	{{nm "" pr26391.nd}} \
	"pr26391-2" \
    ] \
    [list \
	"Build pr26391-3" \
	"-Wl,-z,unique-symbol,--emit-relocs" \
	"-fno-function-sections" \
	{pr26391a.c pr26391b.c pr26391c.c pr26391d.c} \
	{{nm "" pr26391.nd}} \
	"pr26391-3" \
    ] \
    [list \
	"Build pr26391-4" \
	"-Wl,-z,unique-symbol,--emit-relocs" \
	"-ffunction-sections" \
	{pr26391a.c pr26391b.c pr26391c.c pr26391d.c} \
	{{nm "" pr26391.nd}} \
	"pr26391-4" \
    ] \
]

run_ld_link_tests [list \
    [list \
	"Build pr26391-5.o" \
	"-z unique-symbol -r" \
	"" \
	"" \
	{pr26391a.c pr26391b.c pr26391c.c pr26391d.c} \
	[list \
	    [list "nm" "$dep_plug_opt" "pr26391.nd"] \
	    [list "nm" "$dep_plug_opt" "pr26391.fd"] \
	] \
	"pr26391-5.o" \
	"-fno-function-sections" \
    ] \
    [list \
	"Build pr26391-6.o" \
	"-z unique-symbol -r" \
	"" \
	"" \
	{pr26391a.c pr26391b.c pr26391c.c pr26391d.c} \
	{{nm "" pr26391.nd}} \
	"pr26391-6.o" \
	"-ffunction-sections" \
    ] \
]

run_ld_link_exec_tests [list \
    [list \
	"Run pr26391-1" \
	"-Wl,-z,unique-symbol" \
	"" \
	{pr26391a.c pr26391b.c pr26391c.c pr26391d.c} \
	"pr26391-1" \
	"pr26391.out" \
	"-fno-function-sections" \
    ] \
    [list \
	"Run pr26391-2" \
	"-Wl,-z,unique-symbol" \
	"" \
	{pr26391a.c pr26391b.c pr26391c.c pr26391d.c} \
	"pr26391-2" \
	"pr26391.out" \
	"-ffunction-sections" \
    ] \
    [list \
	"Run pr26391-3" \
	"-Wl,-z,unique-symbol,--emit-relocs" \
	"" \
	{pr26391a.c pr26391b.c pr26391c.c pr26391d.c} \
	"pr26391-3" \
	"pr26391.out" \
	"-fno-function-sections" \
    ] \
    [list \
	"Run pr26391-4" \
	"-Wl,-z,unique-symbol,--emit-relocs" \
	"" \
	{pr26391a.c pr26391b.c pr26391c.c pr26391d.c} \
	"pr26391-4" \
	"pr26391.out" \
	"-ffunction-sections" \
    ] \
    [list \
	"Run pr26391-5" \
	"-Wl,-z,unique-symbol" \
	"" \
	{dummy.c} \
	"pr26391-5" \
	"pr26391.out" \
	"" \
	"c" \
	"" \
	"tmpdir/pr26391-5.o" \
    ] \
    [list \
	"Run pr26391-6" \
	"-Wl,-z,unique-symbol" \
	"" \
	{dummy.c} \
	"pr26391-6" \
	"pr26391.out" \
	"" \
	"c" \
	"" \
	"tmpdir/pr26391-6.o" \
    ] \
]

set merge_exec_tests {
    {"merge4" "" ""
	{merge4a.c merge4b.s} "merge4" "merge4.out"}
}
run_ld_link_exec_tests $merge_exec_tests

catch "exec rm -f tmpdir/preinit tmpdir/init tmpdir/fini tmpdir/init-mixed" status