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+/*
+ * (c) Copyright 1990-1996 OPEN SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC.
+ * (c) Copyright 1990-1996 HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY
+ * (c) Copyright 1990-1996 DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION
+ * (c) Copyright 1991, 1992 Siemens-Nixdorf Information Systems
+ * To anyone who acknowledges that this file is provided "AS IS" without
+ * any express or implied warranty: permission to use, copy, modify, and
+ * distribute this file for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+ * provided that the above copyright notices and this notice appears in
+ * all source code copies, and that none of the names listed above be used
+ * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
+ * without specific, written prior permission. None of these organizations
+ * makes any representations about the suitability of this software for
+ * any purpose.
+ */
+/*
+ * Header file for thread synchrounous I/O
+ */
+
+#ifndef CMA_THREAD_IO
+#define CMA_THREAD_IO
+
+/*
+ * INCLUDE FILES
+ */
+
+#include <cma_config.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <cma.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <cma_init.h>
+#include <cma_errors.h>
+
+/*
+ * CONSTANTS
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Define symbols which indicate whether to compile code for obsolete
+ * "non-blocking mode" flags: FNDELAY and FNBLOCK. If the obsolete
+ * symbols are defined, and if their replacement symbols are defined
+ * and are different or if they are undefined, then define a symbol
+ * that says to compile the code in; otherwise no code will be compiled
+ * for these obsolete symbols.
+ */
+#ifdef FNDELAY
+# ifdef O_NDELAY
+# if O_NDELAY != FNDELAY
+# define _CMA_FNDELAY_
+# endif
+# else
+# define _CMA_FNDELAY_
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FNBLOCK
+# ifdef O_NONBLOCK
+# if O_NONBLOCK != FNBLOCK
+# define _CMA_FNBLOCK_
+# endif
+# else
+# define _CMA_FNBLOCK_
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+extern cma_t_boolean cma_is_open(int);
+/*
+ * Maximum number of files (ie, max_fd+1)
+ */
+#define cma__c_mx_file FD_SETSIZE
+
+/*
+ * Number of bits per file descriptor bit mask (ie number of bytes * bits/byte)
+ */
+#define cma__c_nbpm NFDBITS
+
+/*
+ * TYPE DEFINITIONS
+ */
+
+typedef enum CMA__T_IO_TYPE {
+ cma__c_io_read = 0,
+ cma__c_io_write = 1,
+ cma__c_io_except = 2
+ } cma__t_io_type;
+#define cma__c_max_io_type 2
+
+/*
+ * From our local <sys/types.h>:
+ *
+ * typedef long fd_mask;
+ *
+ * typedef struct fd_set {
+ * fd_mask fds_bits[howmany(FD_SETSIZE, NFDBITS)];
+ * } fd_set;
+ *
+ */
+typedef fd_mask cma__t_mask;
+typedef fd_set cma__t_file_mask;
+
+
+/*
+ * GLOBAL DATA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Maximum number of files (ie, max_fd+1) as determined by getdtablesize().
+ */
+extern int cma__g_mx_file;
+
+/*
+ * Number of submasks (ie "int" sized chunks) per file descriptor mask as
+ * determined by getdtablesize().
+ */
+extern int cma__g_nspm;
+
+/*
+ * MACROS
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Define a constant for the errno value which indicates that the requested
+ * operation was not performed because it would block the process.
+ */
+# define cma__is_blocking(s) \
+ ((s == EAGAIN) || (s == EWOULDBLOCK) || (s == EINPROGRESS) || \
+ (s == EALREADY) || (s == EDEADLK))
+
+/*
+* It is necessary to issue an I/O function, before calling cma__io_wait()
+* in the following cases:
+*
+* * This file descriptor has been set non-blocking by CMA
+* * This file descriptor has been set non-blocking by the user.
+*/
+
+#define cma__issue_io_call(fd) \
+ ( (cma__g_file[fd]->non_blocking) || \
+ (cma__g_file[fd]->user_fl.user_non_blocking) )
+
+
+#define cma__set_user_nonblocking(flags) \
+
+/*
+ * Determine if the file is open
+ */
+/*
+ * If the file gets closed while waiting for the mutex cma__g_file[rfd]
+ * gets set to null. This results in a crash if NDEBUG is set to 0
+ * since cma__int_lock tries to dereference it to set the mutex ownership
+ * after it gets the mutex. The following will still set the ownership
+ * in cma__int_lock so we'll set it back to noone if cma__g_file is null
+ * when we come back just in case it matters. It shouldn't since its no
+ * longer in use but.....
+ * Callers of this should recheck cma__g_file after the reservation to
+ * make sure continueing makes sense.
+ */
+#define cma__fd_reserve(rfd) \
+ { \
+ cma__t_int_mutex *__mutex__; \
+ __mutex__ = cma__g_file[rfd]->mutex; \
+ cma__int_lock (__mutex__); \
+ if(cma__g_file[rfd] == (cma__t_file_obj *)cma_c_null_ptr) \
+ cma__int_unlock(__mutex__); \
+ }
+
+
+/*
+ * Unreserve a file descriptor
+ */
+#define cma__fd_unreserve(ufd) cma__int_unlock (cma__g_file[ufd]->mutex)
+
+/*
+ * AND together two select file descriptor masks
+ */
+#define cma__fdm_and(target,a,b) \
+ { \
+ int __i__ = cma__g_nspm; \
+ while (__i__--) \
+ (target)->fds_bits[__i__] = \
+ (a)->fds_bits[__i__] & (b)->fds_bits[__i__]; \
+ }
+
+/*
+ * Clear a bit in a select file descriptor mask
+ *
+ * FD_CLR(n, p) := ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] &= ~(1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
+ */
+#define cma__fdm_clr_bit(n,p) FD_CLR (n, p)
+
+/*
+ * Copy the contents of one file descriptor mask into another. If the
+ * destination operand is null, do nothing; if the source operand is null,
+ * simply zero the destination.
+ */
+#define cma__fdm_copy(src,dst,nfds) { \
+ if (dst) \
+ if (src) { \
+ cma__t_mask *__s__ = (cma__t_mask *)(src); \
+ cma__t_mask *__d__ = (cma__t_mask *)(dst); \
+ int __i__; \
+ for (__i__ = 0; __i__ < (nfds); __i__ += cma__c_nbpm) \
+ *__d__++ = *__s__++; \
+ } \
+ else \
+ cma__fdm_zero (dst); \
+ }
+
+/*
+ * To increment count for each bit set in fd - mask
+ */
+#define cma__fdm_count_bits(map,count) \
+ { \
+ int __i__ = cma__g_nspm; \
+ while (__i__--) { \
+ cma__t_mask __tm__; \
+ __tm__ = (map)->fds_bits[__i__]; \
+ while(__tm__) { \
+ (count)++; \
+ __tm__ &= ~(__tm__ & (-__tm__)); /* Assumes 2's comp */ \
+ } \
+ } \
+ }
+
+/*
+ * Test if a bit is set in a select file descriptor mask
+ *
+ * FD_ISSET(n,p) := ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] & (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
+ */
+#define cma__fdm_is_set(n,p) FD_ISSET (n, p)
+
+/*
+ * OR together two select file descriptor masks
+ */
+#define cma__fdm_or(target,a,b) \
+ { \
+ int __i__ = cma__g_nspm; \
+ while (__i__--) \
+ (target)->fds_bits[__i__] = \
+ (a)->fds_bits[__i__] | (b)->fds_bits[__i__]; \
+ }
+
+/*
+ * Set a bit in a select file descriptor mask
+ *
+ * FD_SET(n,p) := ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] |= (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
+ */
+#define cma__fdm_set_bit(n,p) FD_SET (n, p)
+
+/*
+ * Clear a select file descriptor mask.
+ */
+#define cma__fdm_zero(n) \
+ cma__memset ((char *) n, 0, cma__g_nspm * sizeof(cma__t_mask))
+
+
+
+/*
+ * CMA "thread-synchronous" I/O read/write operations
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Since all CMA "thread-synchronous" I/O (read or write) operations on
+ * U*ix follow the exact same structure, the wrapper routines have been
+ * condensed into a macro.
+ *
+ * The steps performed are as follows:
+ * 1. Check that the file descriptor is a legitimate value.
+ * 2. Check that the entry in the CMA file "database" which corresponds to
+ * the file descriptor indicates that the "file" was "opened" by CMA.
+ * 3. Reserve the file, to serialized access to files. This not only
+ * simplifies things, but also defends against non-reentrancy.
+ * 4. If the "file" is "set" for non-blocking I/O, check if we
+ * have actually set the file non-blocking yet, and if not do so.
+ * Then, issue the I/O operantion.
+ * Success or failure is returned immediately, after unreserving the
+ * file. If the error indicates that the operation would have caused
+ * the process to block, continue to the next step.
+ * 5. The I/O prolog adds this "file" to the global bit mask, which
+ * represents all "files" which have threads waiting to perform I/O on
+ * them, and causes the thread to block on the condition variable for
+ * this "file". Periodically, a select is done on this global bit
+ * mask, and the condition variables corresponding to "files" which
+ * are ready for I/O are signaled, releasing those waiting threads to
+ * perform their I/O.
+ * 6. When the thread returns from the I/O prolog, it can (hopefully)
+ * perform its operation without blocking the process.
+ * 7. The I/O epilog clears the bit in the global mask and/or signals the
+ * the next thread waiting for this "file", as appropriate.
+ * 8. If the I/O failed, continue to loop.
+ * 9. Finally, the "file" is unreserved, as we're done with it, and the
+ * result of the operation is returned.
+ *
+ *
+ * Note: currently, we believe that timeslicing which is based on the
+ * virtual-time timer does not cause system calls to return EINTR.
+ * Threfore, any EINTR returns are relayed directly to the caller.
+ * On platforms which do not support a virtual-time timer, the code
+ * should probably catch EINTR returns and restart the system call.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This macro is used for both read-type and write-type functions.
+ *
+ * Note: the second call to "func" may require being bracketed in a
+ * cma__interrupt_disable/cma__interrupt_enable pair, but we'll
+ * wait and see if this is necessary.
+ */
+#define cma__ts_func(func,fd,arglist,type,post_process) { \
+ cma_t_integer __res__; \
+ cma_t_boolean __done__ = cma_c_false; \
+ if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= cma__g_mx_file)) return (cma__set_errno (EBADF), -1); \
+ if (!cma__is_open(fd)) return (cma__set_errno (EBADF), -1); \
+ cma__fd_reserve (fd); \
+ if (!cma__is_open(fd)) return (cma__set_errno (EBADF), -1); \
+ if (cma__issue_io_call(fd)) {\
+ if ((!cma__g_file[fd]->set_non_blocking) && \
+ (cma__g_file[fd]->non_blocking == cma_c_true)) \
+ cma__set_nonblocking(fd); \
+ cma__interrupt_disable (0); \
+ TRY { \
+ __res__ = func arglist; \
+ } \
+ CATCH_ALL { \
+ cma__interrupt_enable (0); \
+ cma__fd_unreserve (fd); \
+ RERAISE; \
+ } \
+ ENDTRY \
+ cma__interrupt_enable (0); \
+ if ((__res__ != -1) \
+ || (!cma__is_blocking (errno)) \
+ || (cma__g_file[fd]->user_fl.user_non_blocking)) \
+ __done__ = cma_c_true; \
+ } \
+ if (__done__) { \
+ cma__fd_unreserve (fd); \
+ } \
+ else { \
+ TRY { \
+ cma__io_prolog (type, fd); \
+ while (!__done__) { \
+ cma__io_wait (type, fd); \
+ __res__ = func arglist; \
+ if ((__res__ != -1) \
+ || (!cma__is_blocking (errno)) \
+ || (cma__g_file[fd]->user_fl.user_non_blocking)) \
+ __done__ = cma_c_true; \
+ } \
+ } \
+ FINALLY { \
+ cma__io_epilog (type, fd); \
+ cma__fd_unreserve (fd); \
+ } \
+ ENDTRY \
+ } \
+ if (__res__ != -1) post_process; \
+ return __res__; \
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Since most CMA "thread-synchronous" I/O ("open"-type) operations on
+ * U*ix follow the exact same structure, the wrapper routines have been
+ * condensed into a macro.
+ *
+ * The steps performed are as follows:
+ * 1. Issue the open function.
+ * 2. If the value returned indicates an error, return it to the caller.
+ * 3. If the file descriptor returned is larger than what we think is the
+ * maximum value (ie if it is too big for our database) then bugcheck.
+ * 4. "Open" the "file" in the CMA file database.
+ * 5. Return the file descriptor value to the caller.
+ *
+ * FIX-ME: for the time being, if the I/O operation returns EINTR, we
+ * simply return it to the caller; eventually, we should catch this
+ * and "do the right thing" (if we can figure out what that is).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This macro is used for all "open"-type functions which return a single file
+ * desciptor by immediate value.
+ */
+#define cma__ts_open(func,arglist,post_process) { \
+ int __fd__; \
+ TRY { \
+ cma__int_init (); \
+ cma__int_lock (cma__g_io_data_mutex); \
+ __fd__ = func arglist; \
+ cma__int_unlock (cma__g_io_data_mutex); \
+ if (__fd__ >= 0 && __fd__ < cma__g_mx_file) \
+ post_process; \
+ } \
+ CATCH_ALL \
+ { \
+ cma__set_errno (EBADF); \
+ __fd__ = -1; \
+ } \
+ ENDTRY \
+ if (__fd__ >= cma__g_mx_file) \
+ cma__bugcheck ("cma__ts_open: fd is too large"); \
+ return __fd__; \
+ }
+/*
+ * This macro is used for all "open"-type functions which return a pair of file
+ * desciptors by reference parameter.
+ */
+#define cma__ts_open2(func,fdpair,arglist,post_process) { \
+ int __res__; \
+ TRY { \
+ cma__int_init (); \
+ cma__int_lock (cma__g_io_data_mutex); \
+ __res__ = func arglist; \
+ cma__int_unlock (cma__g_io_data_mutex); \
+ if (__res__ >= 0 && fdpair[0] < cma__g_mx_file \
+ && fdpair[1] < cma__g_mx_file) \
+ post_process; \
+ } \
+ CATCH_ALL \
+ { \
+ cma__set_errno (EBADF); \
+ __res__ = -1; \
+ } \
+ ENDTRY \
+ if ((fdpair[0] >= cma__g_mx_file) || (fdpair[1] >= cma__g_mx_file)) \
+ cma__bugcheck ("cma__ts_open2: one of fd's is too large"); \
+ return __res__; \
+ }
+
+/*
+ * INTERNAL INTERFACES
+ */
+extern void cma__close_general (int);
+
+extern void cma__init_thread_io (void);
+
+extern cma_t_boolean cma__io_available (cma__t_io_type,int,struct timeval *);
+
+extern void cma__io_epilog (cma__t_io_type,int);
+
+extern void cma__io_prolog (cma__t_io_type,int);
+
+extern void cma__io_wait (cma__t_io_type,int);
+
+extern void cma__open_general (int);
+
+extern void cma__reinit_thread_io (int);
+
+extern void cma__set_nonblocking (int);
+
+extern void cma__set_user_nonblock_flags (int,int);
+
+extern cma_t_boolean cma__is_open (int);
+
+
+#endif