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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<title>Chapter 6. Using Serializable Entities</title>
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<div class="libver">
<p>Library Version 12.1.6.1</p>
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<table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
<tr>
<th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 6.
Using Serializable Entities
</th>
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<div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h2 class="title"><a id="SerializableEntity"></a>Chapter 6.
Using Serializable Entities
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="toc">
<p>
<b>Table of Contents</b>
</p>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="sect1">
<a href="SerializableEntity.html#transientfieldsinclass">
Using Transient Fields in an Entity Class
</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="sect1">
<a href="transientfieldsinbinding.html">
Using Transient Fields in an Entity Binding
</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="sect1">
<a href="removingredundantvalueclasses.html">
Removing the Redundant Value Classes
</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
<p>
In the prior examples that used entities (the Entity and Tuple examples) you
may have noticed the redundancy between the serializable value
classes and the entity classes. An entity class by definition
contains all properties of the value class as well as all
properties of the key class.
</p>
<p>
When using serializable values it is possible to remove this
redundancy by changing the entity class in two ways:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul type="disc">
<li>
<p>
Make the entity class serializable, so it can be used in place
of the value class.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Make the key fields transient, so they are not redundantly
stored in the record.
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>
The modified entity class can then serve double-duty: It can be
serialized and stored as the record value, and it can be used as
the entity class as usual along with the Java collections API. The
<code class="classname">PartData</code>, <code class="classname">SupplierData</code> and <code class="classname">ShipmentData</code>
classes can then be removed.
</p>
<p>
Transient fields are defined in Java as fields that are not
stored in the serialized form of an object. Therefore, when an
object is deserialized the transient fields must be explicitly
initialized. Since the entity binding is responsible for creating
entity objects, it is the natural place to initialize the transient
key fields.
</p>
<p>
Note that it is not strictly necessary to make the key fields of
a serializable entity class transient. If this is not done, the key
will simply be stored redundantly in the record's value. This extra
storage may or may not be acceptable to an application. But since
we are using tuple keys and an entity binding class must be
implemented anyway to extract the key from the entity, it is
sensible to use transient key fields to reduce the record size. Of
course there may be a reason that transient fields are not desired;
for example, if an application wants to serialize the entity
objects for other purposes, then using transient fields should be
avoided.
</p>
<p>
The complete source of the final version of the example program
is included in the Berkeley DB distribution.
</p>
<div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="transientfieldsinclass"></a>
Using Transient Fields in an Entity Class
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
The entity classes in this example are redefined such that they
can be used both as serializable value classes and as entity
classes. Compared to the prior example there are three changes to
the <code class="classname">Part</code>, <code class="classname">Supplier</code> and <code class="classname">Shipment</code> entity
classes:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul type="disc">
<li>
<p>
Each class now implements the <code class="classname">Serializable</code>
interface.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
The key fields in each class are declared as <code class="literal">transient</code>.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
A package-private <code class="methodname">setKey()</code> method is added to each class
for initializing the transient key fields. This method will be
called from the entity bindings.
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<a id="sentity_part"></a>
<pre class="programlisting"><strong class="userinput"><code>import java.io.Serializable;</code></strong>
...
public class Part <strong class="userinput"><code>implements Serializable</code></strong>
{
private <strong class="userinput"><code>transient</code></strong> String number;
private String name;
private String color;
private Weight weight;
private String city;
public Part(String number, String name, String color, Weight weight,
String city)
{
this.number = number;
this.name = name;
this.color = color;
this.weight = weight;
this.city = city;
}
<strong class="userinput"><code> final void setKey(String number)
{
this.number = number;
}</code></strong>
public final String getNumber()
{
return number;
}
public final String getName()
{
return name;
}
public final String getColor()
{
return color;
}
public final Weight getWeight()
{
return weight;
}
public final String getCity()
{
return city;
}
public String toString()
{
return "Part: number=" + number +
" name=" + name +
" color=" + color +
" weight=" + weight +
" city=" + city + '.';
}
}
...
public class Supplier <strong class="userinput"><code>implements Serializable</code></strong>
{
private <strong class="userinput"><code>transient</code></strong> String number;
private String name;
private int status;
private String city;
public Supplier(String number, String name, int status, String city)
{
this.number = number;
this.name = name;
this.status = status;
this.city = city;
}
<strong class="userinput"><code> void setKey(String number)
{
this.number = number;
}</code></strong>
public final String getNumber()
{
return number;
}
public final String getName()
{
return name;
}
public final int getStatus()
{
return status;
}
public final String getCity()
{
return city;
}
public String toString()
{
return "Supplier: number=" + number +
" name=" + name +
" status=" + status +
" city=" + city + '.';
}
}
...
public class Shipment <strong class="userinput"><code>implements Serializable</code></strong>
{
private <strong class="userinput"><code>transient</code></strong> String partNumber;
private <strong class="userinput"><code>transient</code></strong> String supplierNumber;
private int quantity;
public Shipment(String partNumber, String supplierNumber, int quantity)
{
this.partNumber = partNumber;
this.supplierNumber = supplierNumber;
this.quantity = quantity;
}
<strong class="userinput"><code> void setKey(String partNumber, String supplierNumber)
{
this.partNumber = partNumber;
this.supplierNumber = supplierNumber;
} </code></strong>
public final String getPartNumber()
{
return partNumber;
}
public final String getSupplierNumber()
{
return supplierNumber;
}
public final int getQuantity()
{
return quantity;
}
public String toString()
{
return "Shipment: part=" + partNumber +
" supplier=" + supplierNumber +
" quantity=" + quantity + '.';
}
}
</pre>
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