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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='EUC-KR' ?>
<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "../style/manualpage.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../style/manual.ko.xsl"?>
<!-- English Revision: 420990:659902 (outdated) -->
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<manualpage metafile="name-based.xml.meta">
<parentdocument href="./">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</parentdocument>
<title>À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® Áö¿ø</title>
<summary>
<p>ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿Í ¹æ¹ýÀ»
¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</summary>
<seealso><a href="ip-based.html">IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® Áö¿ø</a></seealso>
<seealso><a href="details.html">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ã±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸í</a></seealso>
<seealso><a href="mass.html">´ë·®ÀÇ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</a></seealso>
<seealso><a href="examples.html">ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ¿¹</a></seealso>
<seealso><a href="examples.html#serverpath">ServerPath ¼³Á¤ ¿¹</a></seealso>
<section id="namevip"><title>À̸§±â¹Ý ´ë IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</title>
<p>IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´Â ¿¬°áÇÑ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ °¡Áö°í ¼ºñ½ºÇÒ
°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ °¢ È£½ºÆ®´Â ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦
°¡Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¼¹ö´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡
HTTP Çì´õ·Î È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÇÑ
IP ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´Â DNS ¼¹ö°¡ °¢ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥
IP ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ´ëÀÀÇϵµ·Ï °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í, ´Ù¸¥ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ±¸º°ÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤Çϱ⸸ ÇϸéµÇ¹Ç·Î ´õ °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù. À̸§±â¹Ý
°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´Â ¶Ç ¿©·¯ IP ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Ưº°È÷
IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦
»ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؾßÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯·Î´Â:</p>
<ul>
<li>À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â ¿À·¡µÈ
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ HTTP Host Çì´õ¸¦ º¸³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â
HTTP/1.1¿¡¼´Â ÇʼöÀÌ°í, ÃÖ±Ù ¸ðµç HTTP/1.0 ºê¶ó¿ìÀúµéµµ
È®ÀåÀ¸·Î Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé¼
¿À·¡µÈ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ Áö¿øÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸é ÀÌ ¹®¼ ³¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
¹æ¹ýÀ» »ìÆìºÁ¶ó.</li>
<li>SSL ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ ¼º°Ý»ó SSL º¸¾È¼¹ö¿¡¼ À̸§±â¹Ý
°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</li>
<li>¾î¶² ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦³ª ³×Æ®¿÷ ÀåÄ¡´Â ´Ù¸¥ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö
¾ÊÀ¸¸é È£½ºÆ®¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ³×Æ®¿÷ »ç¿ë·®(bandwidth)
°ü¸®±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="using"><title>À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® »ç¿ëÇϱâ</title>
<related>
<modulelist>
<module>core</module>
</modulelist>
<directivelist>
<directive module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>
<directive module="core">NameVirtualHost</directive>
<directive module="core">ServerAlias</directive>
<directive module="core">ServerName</directive>
<directive module="core">ServerPath</directive>
<directive module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive>
</directivelist>
</related>
<p>À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é ¼¹ö´Â ¿¬°áÀ» ¹ÞÀ»
IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ (¾Æ¸¶ Æ÷Æ®µµ) Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â <directive
module="core">NameVirtualHost</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¹öÀÇ ¸ðµç IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é
<directive module="core">NameVirtualHost</directive>ÀÇ
¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î <code>*</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿©·¯ Æ÷Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ
(¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, SSLÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ) °èȹÀ̶ó¸é <code>*:80</code>°ú
°°ÀÌ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¿¡ Æ÷Æ®¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. <directive
module="core">NameVirtualHost</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦
Àû¾îÁÖ¾ú´Ù°í ¼¹ö°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ±× IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®Áö ¾ÊÀ½À»
ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº <a href="../bind.html">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡
»ç¿ëÇÒ ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í Æ÷Æ® ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</a>¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó. ¶Ç, ¿©±â¼
ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ IP ÁÖ¼Ò´Â ¼¹öÀÇ ³×Æ®¿÷ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽ºÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<p>´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è´Â ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ·Á´Â È£½ºÆ®º°·Î <directive
type="section" module="core">VirtualHost</directive> ºí·ÏÀ»
¸¸µå´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. <directive type="section"
module="core">VirtualHost></directive> Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®´Â
<directive module="core">NameVirtualHost</directive> Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ
¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®(¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, IP ÁÖ¼Ò³ª ¸ðµç ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â <code>*</code>)¿Í
°°¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. <directive type="section"
module="core">VirtualHost></directive> ºí·Ï ¾È¿¡´Â
ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ¼ºñ½ºÇÒ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â <directive
module="core">ServerName</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¿Í È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ
³»¿ëÀÌ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â <directive
module="core">DocumentRoot</directive> Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>
<note><title>ÁÖ È£½ºÆ®°¡ ¾ø¾îÁø´Ù</title>
<p>±âÁ¸¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ø À¥¼¹ö¿¡ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù¸é
±âÁ¸¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ø È£½ºÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ <directive type="section"
module="core">VirtualHost</directive> ºí·Ïµµ Ãß°¡Çؾß
ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºí·Ï¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â <directive
module="core">ServerName</directive>°ú <directive
module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>´Â Àüü <directive
module="core">ServerName</directive>°ú <directive
module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>¿Í °°¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ ÀÌ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ÀûÀ¸¸é ±âº» È£½ºÆ®°¡
µÈ´Ù.</p>
</note>
<p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î <code>www.domain.tld</code> µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ°í
ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥ °°Àº IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡
<code>www.otherdomain.tld</code>¶õ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ°í
½Í´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. <code>httpd.conf</code>¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ
Ãß°¡ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù:</p>
<example>
NameVirtualHost *:80<br />
<br />
<VirtualHost *:80><br />
<indent>
ServerName www.domain.tld<br />
ServerAlias domain.tld *.domain.tld<br />
DocumentRoot /www/domain<br />
</indent>
</VirtualHost><br />
<br />
<VirtualHost *:80><br />
<indent>ServerName www.otherdomain.tld<br />
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain<br />
</indent>
</VirtualHost><br />
</example>
<p><directive module="core">NameVirtualHost</directive>¿Í
<directive type="section" module="core">VirtualHost</directive>
Áö½Ã¾î µÑ ¸ðµÎ <code>*</code> ´ë½Å Á÷Á¢ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ
¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ÀÌ·±½ÄÀ¸·Î ÇÑ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ ¿©·¯ À̸§±â¹Ý
°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µéÀ» µ¹¸®°í, ´Ù¸¥ ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ IP±â¹Ý ȤÀº À̸§±â¹Ý
°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µéÀ» µ¹¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>¾î¶² ¼¹ö´Â ¿©·¯ À̸§À¸·Î Á¢¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â
<directive type="section" module="core">VirtualHost</directive>
¼½¼Ç ¾È¿¡ <directive module="core">ServerAlias</directive>
Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î À§ÀÇ Ã¹¹ø° <directive
type="section" module="core">VirtualHost</directive> ºí·Ï¿¡¼
<directive module="core">ServerAlias</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¿°ÅÇÑ À̸§À¸·Î °°Àº À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
<example>
ServerAlias domain.tld *.domain.tld
</example>
<p><code>domain.tld</code> µµ¸ÞÀο¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç È£½ºÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
¿äûÀ» <code>www.domain.tld</code> °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù.
À̸§À» ÁÙ¶§ ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå ¹®ÀÚ <code>*</code>¿Í <code>?</code>¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°·Ð <directive
module="core">ServerName</directive>À̳ª <code>ServerAlias</code>¿¡
À̸§À» Àû¾îÁÖ¾ú´Ù°í ³¡ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ÀÌ À̸§µéÀÌ ¼¹öÀÇ
IP ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ´ëÀÀÇϵµ·Ï DNS ¼¹ö¸¦ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<p>¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î <directive type="section"
module="core"><VirtualHost></directive> ¾È¿¡ ´Ù¸¥
Áö½Ã¾îµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °ü·ÃµÈ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ ¼³Á¤¸¸À»
º¯°æÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î°¡ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑÁö ¾Ë·Á¸é Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ <a
href="../mod/directive-dict.html#Context">»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò</a>¸¦
È®ÀÎÇ϶ó. (<directive type="section"
module="core"><VirtualHost></directive> ¾ÈÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ)
<em>ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤</em>¿¡¼ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ¼³Á¤ Áö½Ã¾î´Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡
°°Àº ¼³Á¤ Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.</p>
<p>¿äûÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é ¼¹ö´Â ¸ÕÀú <directive
module="core">NameVirtualHost</directive>¿¡¼ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ IP
ÁÖ¼ÒÀÎÁö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é ±× IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ °¡Áø <directive
type="section" module="core">VirtualHost</directive>
¼½¼Çµé¿¡¼ ¿äûÇÑ È£½ºÆ®¸í°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â <directive
module="core">ServerName</directive>À̳ª
<code>ServerAlias</code>¸¦ ã´Â´Ù. ãÀ¸¸é ±× ¼³Á¤À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
ÀûÀýÇÑ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ãÁö¸øÇϸé, IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â
<strong>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µéÁß Ã¹¹ø° °Í</strong>À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<p>°á°úÀûÀ¸·Î óÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ <em>±âº»</em>
°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ µÈ´Ù. IP ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ <directive
module="core">NameVirtualHost</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϸé,
<em>ÁÖ¼¹ö</em>ÀÇ <directive module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>´Â
<strong>Àý´ë·Î</strong> »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ƯÁ¤ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡
ÇØ´çÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â ¿äûÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ·Á¸é ¼³Á¤À» <directive type="section"
module="core">VirtualHost</directive>¿¡ ´ã°í ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼
¸ÕÀú ³ª¿Àµµ·Ï ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p>
</section>
<section id="compat"><title>¿À·¡µÈ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿Í ȣȯ</title>
<p>ÀÌ¹Ì Àû¾úµíÀÌ À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î µ¿ÀÛÇϱâÀ§ÇØ
ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³»Áö¾Ê´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â
Ç×»ó ¿äûÇÑ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ã¹¹ø°·Î ³ª¿À´Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®
(<cite>ÃÖÃÊÀÇ</cite> À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®)°¡
¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<note><title>¾ó¸¶³ª ¿À·¡µÈ °ÍÀ» ¸»Çϴ°¡?</title>
<p>¿©±â¼ ¿À·¡µÇ¾úÀ½Àº ½ÇÁ¦·Î »ó´çÈ÷ ¿À·¡µÈ °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
¿À´Ã³¯ ÀÌ·± ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ÀÏÀº °ÅÀǾø´Ù. ¿äÁò
ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â ¸ðµÎ À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ <code>Host</code>
Çì´õ¸¦ º¸³½´Ù.</p>
</note>
<p>ÀÌ ¹®Á¦´Â ¾à°£ °ÅÃßÀ彺·´Áö¸¸ <directive
module="core">ServerPath</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
<p>¼³Á¤ ¿¹:</p>
<example>
NameVirtualHost 111.22.33.44<br />
<br />
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44><br />
<indent>
ServerName www.domain.tld<br />
ServerPath /domain<br />
DocumentRoot /web/domain<br />
</indent>
</VirtualHost><br />
</example>
<p>ÀÌ°Ô ¹«½¼ ¶æÀΰ¡? "<code>/domain</code>"·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â
URI¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äûÀº °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® <code>www.domain.tld</code>°¡
¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. Áï, <code>Host:</code> Çì´õ¸¦ º¸³»´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â
<code>http://www.domain.tld/</code>¸¸À¸·Îµµ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸,
<code>http://www.domain.tld/domain/</code>À¸·Î´Â ¸ðµç
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>À̸¦ À§ÇØ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡
<code>http://www.domain.tld/domain/</code>À¸·Î °¡´Â ¸µÅ©¸¦
³Ö´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼´Â »ó´ë¸µÅ© (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
"<code>file.html</code>" À̳ª "<code>../icons/image.gif</code>")
ȤÀº ("<code>http://www.domain.tld/domain/misc/file.html</code>"À̳ª
"<code>/domain/misc/file.html</code>"°ú °°ÀÌ) ¾Õ¿¡
<code>/domain/</code>ÀÌ ºÙÀº ¸µÅ©¸¸À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<p>Á¶±Ý ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ±ÔÄ¢À» µû¸£¸é ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì
¿äÁò °ÍÀ̳ª ¿À·¡µÈ °ÍÀ̳ª °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¸ðµç ºê¶ó¿ìÀú·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦
º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</section>
</manualpage>
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