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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='EUC-KR' ?>
<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "../style/manualpage.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../style/manual.ko.xsl"?>
<!-- English Revision: 420990:659902 (outdated) -->

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 this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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<manualpage metafile="name-based.xml.meta">
<parentdocument href="./">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</parentdocument>
<title>À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® Áö¿ø</title>

<summary>
    <p>ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿Í ¹æ¹ýÀ»
    ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</summary>

<seealso><a href="ip-based.html">IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® Áö¿ø</a></seealso>
<seealso><a href="details.html">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ã±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸í</a></seealso>
<seealso><a href="mass.html">´ë·®ÀÇ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</a></seealso>
<seealso><a href="examples.html">ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ¿¹</a></seealso>
<seealso><a href="examples.html#serverpath">ServerPath ¼³Á¤ ¿¹</a></seealso>

<section id="namevip"><title>À̸§±â¹Ý ´ë IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</title>

    <p>IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´Â ¿¬°áÇÑ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ °¡Áö°í ¼­ºñ½ºÇÒ
    °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ °¢ È£½ºÆ®´Â ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦
    °¡Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¼­¹ö´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡
    HTTP Çì´õ·Î È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÇÑ
    IP ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ ¼­ºñ½ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´Â DNS ¼­¹ö°¡ °¢ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥
    IP ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ´ëÀÀÇϵµ·Ï °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í, ´Ù¸¥ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ±¸º°ÇÒ
    ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤Çϱ⸸ ÇϸéµÇ¹Ç·Î ´õ °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù. À̸§±â¹Ý
    °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´Â ¶Ç ¿©·¯ IP ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Ưº°È÷
    IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦
    »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؾßÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯·Î´Â:</p>

	<ul>
        <li>À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â ¿À·¡µÈ
        Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é
        Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ HTTP Host Çì´õ¸¦ º¸³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â
        HTTP/1.1¿¡¼­´Â ÇʼöÀÌ°í, ÃÖ±Ù ¸ðµç HTTP/1.0 ºê¶ó¿ìÀúµéµµ
        È®ÀåÀ¸·Î Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸ鼭
        ¿À·¡µÈ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ Áö¿øÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸é ÀÌ ¹®¼­ ³¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
        ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ìÆìºÁ¶ó.</li>

        <li>SSL ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ ¼º°Ý»ó SSL º¸¾È¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ À̸§±â¹Ý
        °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</li>

        <li>¾î¶² ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦³ª ³×Æ®¿÷ ÀåÄ¡´Â ´Ù¸¥ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö
        ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È£½ºÆ®¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ³×Æ®¿÷ »ç¿ë·®(bandwidth)
        °ü¸®±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</li>
	</ul>

</section>

<section id="using"><title>À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® »ç¿ëÇϱâ</title>

<related>
    <modulelist>
    <module>core</module>
    </modulelist>

    <directivelist>
	<directive module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>
	<directive module="core">NameVirtualHost</directive>
	<directive module="core">ServerAlias</directive>
	<directive module="core">ServerName</directive>
	<directive module="core">ServerPath</directive>
	<directive module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive>
    </directivelist>
</related>

    <p>À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é ¼­¹ö´Â ¿¬°áÀ» ¹ÞÀ»
    IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ (¾Æ¸¶ Æ÷Æ®µµ) Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â <directive
    module="core">NameVirtualHost</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
    ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼­¹öÀÇ ¸ðµç IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é
    <directive module="core">NameVirtualHost</directive>ÀÇ
    ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î <code>*</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿©·¯ Æ÷Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ
    (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, SSLÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ) °èȹÀ̶ó¸é <code>*:80</code>°ú
    °°ÀÌ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¿¡ Æ÷Æ®¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. <directive
    module="core">NameVirtualHost</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦
    Àû¾îÁÖ¾ú´Ù°í ¼­¹ö°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ±× IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®Áö ¾ÊÀ½À»
    ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº <a href="../bind.html">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡
    »ç¿ëÇÒ ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í Æ÷Æ® ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</a>¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó. ¶Ç, ¿©±â¼­
    ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ IP ÁÖ¼Ò´Â ¼­¹öÀÇ ³×Æ®¿÷ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽ºÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è´Â ¼­ºñ½ºÇÏ·Á´Â È£½ºÆ®º°·Î <directive
    type="section" module="core">VirtualHost</directive> ºí·ÏÀ»
    ¸¸µå´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. <directive type="section"
    module="core">VirtualHost&gt;</directive> Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®´Â
    <directive module="core">NameVirtualHost</directive> Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ
    ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®(¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, IP ÁÖ¼Ò³ª ¸ðµç ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â <code>*</code>)¿Í
    °°¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. <directive type="section"
    module="core">VirtualHost&gt;</directive> ºí·Ï ¾È¿¡´Â
    ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ¼­ºñ½ºÇÒ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â <directive
    module="core">ServerName</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¿Í È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ
    ³»¿ëÀÌ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â <directive
    module="core">DocumentRoot</directive> Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>

    <note><title>ÁÖ È£½ºÆ®°¡ ¾ø¾îÁø´Ù</title>
        <p>±âÁ¸¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ø À¥¼­¹ö¿¡ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù¸é
        ±âÁ¸¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ø È£½ºÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ <directive type="section"
        module="core">VirtualHost</directive> ºí·Ïµµ Ãß°¡Çؾß
        ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºí·Ï¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â <directive
        module="core">ServerName</directive>°ú <directive
        module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>´Â Àüü <directive
        module="core">ServerName</directive>°ú <directive
        module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>¿Í °°¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
        ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ÀûÀ¸¸é ±âº» È£½ºÆ®°¡
        µÈ´Ù.</p>
    </note>

    <p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î <code>www.domain.tld</code> µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» ¼­ºñ½ºÇÏ°í
    ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥ °°Àº IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡
    <code>www.otherdomain.tld</code>¶õ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ°í
    ½Í´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. <code>httpd.conf</code>¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ
    Ãß°¡ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù:</p>

    <example>
        NameVirtualHost *:80<br />
        <br />
        &lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;<br />
        <indent>
            ServerName www.domain.tld<br />
            ServerAlias domain.tld *.domain.tld<br />
            DocumentRoot /www/domain<br />
        </indent>
        &lt;/VirtualHost&gt;<br />
        <br />
        &lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;<br />
        <indent>ServerName www.otherdomain.tld<br />
            DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain<br />
        </indent>
        &lt;/VirtualHost&gt;<br />
    </example>

    <p><directive module="core">NameVirtualHost</directive>¿Í
    <directive type="section" module="core">VirtualHost</directive>
    Áö½Ã¾î µÑ ¸ðµÎ <code>*</code> ´ë½Å Á÷Á¢ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ
    ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ÀÌ·±½ÄÀ¸·Î ÇÑ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ ¿©·¯ À̸§±â¹Ý
    °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µéÀ» µ¹¸®°í, ´Ù¸¥ ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ IP±â¹Ý ȤÀº À̸§±â¹Ý
    °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µéÀ» µ¹¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¾î¶² ¼­¹ö´Â ¿©·¯ À̸§À¸·Î Á¢¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â
    <directive type="section" module="core">VirtualHost</directive>
    ¼½¼Ç ¾È¿¡ <directive module="core">ServerAlias</directive>
    Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î À§ÀÇ Ã¹¹ø° <directive
    type="section" module="core">VirtualHost</directive> ºí·Ï¿¡¼­
    <directive module="core">ServerAlias</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
    »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¿­°ÅÇÑ À̸§À¸·Î °°Àº À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p>

    <example>
        ServerAlias domain.tld *.domain.tld
    </example>

    <p><code>domain.tld</code> µµ¸ÞÀο¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç È£½ºÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
    ¿äûÀ» <code>www.domain.tld</code> °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¼­ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù.
    À̸§À» ÁÙ¶§ ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå ¹®ÀÚ <code>*</code>¿Í <code>?</code>¸¦
    »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°·Ð <directive
    module="core">ServerName</directive>À̳ª <code>ServerAlias</code>¿¡
    À̸§À» Àû¾îÁÖ¾ú´Ù°í ³¡ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ÀÌ À̸§µéÀÌ ¼­¹öÀÇ
    IP ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ´ëÀÀÇϵµ·Ï DNS ¼­¹ö¸¦ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î <directive type="section"
    module="core">&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</directive> ¾È¿¡ ´Ù¸¥
    Áö½Ã¾îµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
    ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °ü·ÃµÈ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ ¼³Á¤¸¸À»
    º¯°æÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î°¡ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑÁö ¾Ë·Á¸é Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ <a
    href="../mod/directive-dict.html#Context">»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò</a>¸¦
    È®ÀÎÇ϶ó. (<directive type="section"
    module="core">&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</directive> ¾ÈÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ)
    <em>ÁÖ¼­¹ö¼³Á¤</em>¿¡¼­ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ¼³Á¤ Áö½Ã¾î´Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡
    °°Àº ¼³Á¤ Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¿äûÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é ¼­¹ö´Â ¸ÕÀú <directive
    module="core">NameVirtualHost</directive>¿¡¼­ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ IP
    ÁÖ¼ÒÀÎÁö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é ±× IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ °¡Áø <directive
    type="section" module="core">VirtualHost</directive>
    ¼½¼Çµé¿¡¼­ ¿äûÇÑ È£½ºÆ®¸í°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â <directive
    module="core">ServerName</directive>À̳ª
    <code>ServerAlias</code>¸¦ ã´Â´Ù. ãÀ¸¸é ±× ¼³Á¤À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
    ÀûÀýÇÑ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ãÁö¸øÇϸé, IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â
    <strong>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µéÁß Ã¹¹ø° °Í</strong>À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>°á°úÀûÀ¸·Î óÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ <em>±âº»</em>
    °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ µÈ´Ù. IP ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ <directive
    module="core">NameVirtualHost</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϸé,
    <em>ÁÖ¼­¹ö</em>ÀÇ <directive module="core">DocumentRoot</directive>´Â
    <strong>Àý´ë·Î</strong> »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ƯÁ¤ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡
    ÇØ´çÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â ¿äûÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ·Á¸é ¼³Á¤À» <directive type="section"
    module="core">VirtualHost</directive>¿¡ ´ã°í ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­
    ¸ÕÀú ³ª¿Àµµ·Ï ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p>

</section>

<section id="compat"><title>¿À·¡µÈ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿Í ȣȯ</title>

    <p>ÀÌ¹Ì Àû¾úµíÀÌ À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î µ¿ÀÛÇϱâÀ§ÇØ
    ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³»Áö¾Ê´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â
    Ç×»ó ¿äûÇÑ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ã¹¹ø°·Î ³ª¿À´Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®
    (<cite>ÃÖÃÊÀÇ</cite> À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®)°¡
    ¼­ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <note><title>¾ó¸¶³ª ¿À·¡µÈ °ÍÀ» ¸»Çϴ°¡?</title>
    <p>¿©±â¼­ ¿À·¡µÇ¾úÀ½Àº ½ÇÁ¦·Î »ó´çÈ÷ ¿À·¡µÈ °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
    ¿À´Ã³¯ ÀÌ·± ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ÀÏÀº °ÅÀǾø´Ù. ¿äÁò
    ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â ¸ðµÎ À̸§±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ <code>Host</code>
    Çì´õ¸¦ º¸³½´Ù.</p>
    </note>

    <p>ÀÌ ¹®Á¦´Â ¾à°£ °ÅÃßÀ彺·´Áö¸¸ <directive
    module="core">ServerPath</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p>

    <p>¼³Á¤ ¿¹:</p>

    <example>
        NameVirtualHost 111.22.33.44<br />
        <br />
        &lt;VirtualHost 111.22.33.44&gt;<br />
        <indent>
            ServerName www.domain.tld<br />
            ServerPath /domain<br />
            DocumentRoot /web/domain<br />
        </indent>
        &lt;/VirtualHost&gt;<br />
    </example>

    <p>ÀÌ°Ô ¹«½¼ ¶æÀΰ¡? "<code>/domain</code>"·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â
    URI¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äûÀº °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® <code>www.domain.tld</code>°¡
    ¼­ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù.  Áï, <code>Host:</code> Çì´õ¸¦ º¸³»´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â
    <code>http://www.domain.tld/</code>¸¸À¸·Îµµ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸,
    <code>http://www.domain.tld/domain/</code>À¸·Î´Â ¸ðµç
    Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>À̸¦ À§ÇØ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡
    <code>http://www.domain.tld/domain/</code>À¸·Î °¡´Â ¸µÅ©¸¦
    ³Ö´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼­´Â »ó´ë¸µÅ© (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
    "<code>file.html</code>" À̳ª "<code>../icons/image.gif</code>")
    ȤÀº ("<code>http://www.domain.tld/domain/misc/file.html</code>"À̳ª
    "<code>/domain/misc/file.html</code>"°ú °°ÀÌ) ¾Õ¿¡
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