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|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
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<title>suEXEC Áö¿ø - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.5</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>suEXEC Áö¿ø</h1>
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<p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="./en/suexec.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
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<div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div>
<p><strong>suEXEC</strong> ±â´ÉÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ <strong>CGI</strong>¿Í
<strong>SSI</strong> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» À¥¼¹ö¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ ID°¡
¾Æ´Ñ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¿ëÀÚ ID·Î ½ÇÇàÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë CGI³ª SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
½ÇÇàÇϸé À¥¼¹ö¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í °°Àº »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<p>ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀûÀýÈ÷ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Á÷Á¢ CGI³ª SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
°³¹ßÇÏ°í ½ÇÇàÇÒ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â º¸¾ÈÀ§ÇèÀ» »ó´çÈ÷ ÁÙÀÏ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª suEXEC°¡ ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ¼³Á¤µÇ¸é ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¦¿Í
ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ »õ·Î¿î º¸¾È ÇãÁ¡À» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¸¾à <em>setuid root</em>
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ÀÌ·± ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ º¸¾È ¹®Á¦¿¡ »ý¼ÒÇÏ´Ù¸é suEXEC¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÏÁö¾Ê±æ Áø½ÉÀ¸·Î ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#before">½ÃÀÛÇϱâ Àü¿¡</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#model">suEXEC º¸¾È¸ðµ¨</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#install">suEXEC ±¸¼º°ú ¼³Ä¡</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#enable">suEXEC Å°°í ²ô±â</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#usage">suEXEC »ç¿ëÇϱâ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#debug">suEXEC µð¹ö±ëÇϱâ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#jabberwock">´Ù½Ã Çѹø Á¶½ÉÇ϶ó: °æ°í¿Í ¿¹Á¦</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="before" id="before">½ÃÀÛÇϱâ Àü¿¡</a></h2>
<p>½ÃÀÛÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¿ì¼± ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡±×·ì°ú ÀÌ ¹®¼ÀÇ °¡Á¤À» ¹àÈù´Ù.</p>
<p>¸ÕÀú <strong>setuid</strong>¿Í <strong>setgid</strong>
±â´ÉÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ À¯´Ð½º·ù ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµç
¸í·É¾î ¿¹µéµµ °°Àº °¡Á¤À» ÇÑ´Ù. suEXEC¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷¡ÆûÀ»
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Ù¸é ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>µÎ¹ø°, ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ º¸¾ÈÀÇ ±âº» °³³ä°ú °ü¸®¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÏ´Ù°í
°¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â <strong>setuid/setgid</strong> ±â´É°ú
À̵éÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú º¸¾È¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿©·¯ ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ°¡ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.</p>
<p>¼¼¹ø°, suEXEC ÄÚµåÀÇ <strong>¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö¾ÊÀº</strong>
¹öÀüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. °³¹ßÀÚ¿Í ¿©·¯ º£Å¸Å×½ºÅ͵éÀº
suEXEC¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµç Äڵ带 Á¶½É½º·´°Ô Á¶»çÇÏ°í °Ë»çÇß´Ù.
Äڵ带 °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ°í È®½ÇÇÑ ¾ÈÀüÀ» º¸ÀåÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¸ðµç ÁÖÀǸ¦
±â¿ï¿´´Ù. ÀÌ Äڵ带 ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¸é ¿¹»óÄ¡¸øÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿Í »õ·Î¿î º¸¾È
À§ÇèÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º¸¾È ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸Å¿ì Àß ¾Ë°í
Äڵ带 »ìÆ캸±âÀ§ÇØ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡±×·ì°ú ÀÛ¾÷À» °øÀ¯ÇÒ Àǻ簡 ¾ø´Ù¸é
suEXEC Äڵ带 ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö¾Ê±æ <strong>°·ÂÈ÷</strong> ±ÇÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<p>³×¹ø°ÀÌÀÚ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡±×·ìÀº suEXEC¸¦ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
±âº»¼³Ä¡¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö <strong>¾Ê±â·Î</strong> °áÁ¤Çß´Ù. °á±¹
°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ï¿©¼ suEXEC¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. suEXECÀÇ
¿©·¯ ¼³Á¤À» Àß °í·ÁÇÑÈÄ °ü¸®ÀÚ´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¼³Ä¡¹æ¹ýÀ» suEXEC¸¦
¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. suEXEC ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀ» Ã¥ÀÓÁö´Â
°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â ÀÌ ¼³Á¤°ªµéÀ» ÁÖÀÇÀÖ°Ô »ìÆ캸°í ÁöÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ·± »ó¼¼ÇÑ °úÁ¤Àº suEXEC¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ¸¸Å ÁÖÀÇÀÖ°í ´ÜÈ£ÇÑ
»ç¶÷¸¸ÀÌ suEXEC¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡±×·ìÀÌ ¿øÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
<p>¾ÆÁ÷µµ »ç¿ëÇÏ±æ ¿øÇϴ°¡? ±×·±°¡? ÁÁ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏÀÚ!</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="model" id="model">suEXEC º¸¾È¸ðµ¨</a></h2>
<p>suEXEC¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ Àü¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â º¸¾È¸ðµ¨À» ¸ÕÀú
¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ Á¤È®È÷ suEXEC ¾È¿¡¼´Â ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ¸ç
½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀ» À§ÇØ ¹«¾ùÀ» Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö ´õ Àß ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p><strong>suEXEC</strong>´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö°¡ ºÎ¸£´Â setuid
"wrapper" ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ wrapper´Â °ü¸®ÀÚ°¡
ÁÖ¼¹ö¿Í ´Ù¸¥ userid·Î ½ÇÇàÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÑ CGI³ª SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡
HTTP ¿äûÀÌ ¿À¸é ºÒ¸°´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¿äûÀÌ ¿À¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â suEXEC
wrapper¿¡°Ô ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¸í°ú ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ±×·ì
ID¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<p>±×·¯¸é wrapper´Â ´ÙÀ½ °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ ¼º°ø°ú ½ÇÆи¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ Á¶°ÇÁß Çϳª¶óµµ ½ÇÆÐÇϸé ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ½ÇÆзΠ±â·ÏµÇ°í ¿À·ù¸¦
³»¸ç Á¾·áÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÆÐÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é °úÁ¤À» °è¼ÓÇÑ´Ù:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<strong>wrapper¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ
»ç¿ëÀÚÀΰ¡?</strong>
<p class="indent">
wrapper¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÎÁö
È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<strong>ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼öÀÇ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î wrapper¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϴ°¡?</strong>
<p class="indent">
wrapper´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼öÀÇ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù.
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö°¡ ÀÌ °³¼ö¸¦ ¾È´Ù. wrapper°¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼öÀÇ
¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ¹ÞÁö¸øÇϸé ÇØÅ·µÇ¾ú°Å³ª ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ suEXEC¿¡
¹º°¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<strong>ÀÌ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ wrapper¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϵµ·Ï Çã¿ëµÇ¾ú³ª?</strong>
<p class="indent">
ÀÌ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ wrapper¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϵµ·Ï Çã¿ëµÇ¾ú³ª? ¿ÀÁ÷
ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ(¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ)¸¸ÀÌ ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ CGI³ª SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÏÁö¾ÊÀº °èÃþÂüÁ¶¸¦
°¡Áö´Â°¡?</strong>
<p class="indent">
ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ CGI³ª SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ '/'·Î ½ÃÀÛÇϰųª µÞÂüÁ¶
'..'À» °¡Áö´Â°¡? À̵éÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ CGI/SSI
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº suEXEC ¹®¼ root (¾Æ·¡
<code>--with-suexec-docroot=<em>DIR</em></code> Âü°í)
³»¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀÌ À¯È¿ÇÑ°¡?</strong>
<p class="indent">
ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ°¡?
</p>
</li>
<li>
<strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ±×·ì¸íÀÌ À¯È¿ÇÑ°¡?</strong>
<p class="indent">
ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ±×·ìÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴ°¡?
</p>
</li>
<li>
<strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ superuser°¡ <em>¾Æ´Ñ°¡</em>?</strong>
<p class="indent">
ÇöÀç suEXEC´Â <code><em>root</em></code>°¡ CGI/SSI
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ userid°¡ ÃÖ¼Ò ID ¼ýÀÚº¸´Ù <em>Å«°¡</em>?</strong>
<p class="indent">
¼³Á¤¿¡¼ ÃÖ¼Ò »ç¿ëÀÚ ID ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ CGI/SSI
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â useridÀÇ ÃÖ¼ÒÄ¡¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. "½Ã½ºÅÛ¿ë" °èÁ¤À» Á¦¿ÜÇÒ¶§ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ±×·ìÀÌ superuser ±×·ìÀÌ <em>¾Æ´Ñ°¡</em>?</strong>
<p class="indent">
ÇöÀç suEXEC´Â <code><em>root</em></code> ±×·ìÀÌ CGI/SSI
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ groupid°¡ ÃÖ¼Ò ID ¼ýÀÚº¸´Ù <em>Å«°¡</em>?</strong>
<p class="indent">
¼³Á¤¿¡¼ ÃÖ¼Ò ±×·ì ID ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ CGI/SSI
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â groupidÀÇ ÃÖ¼ÒÄ¡¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. "½Ã½ºÅÛ¿ë" ±×·ìÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÒ¶§ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<strong>wrapper°¡ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ±×·ìÀÌ
µÉ ¼ö Àִ°¡?</strong>
<p class="indent">
ÀÌ ´Ü°è¿¡¼ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº setuid¿Í setgid È£ÃâÀ» ÇÏ¿©
ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ±×·ìÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¶Ç, ±×·ì Á¢±Ù¸ñ·ÏÀº
»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÇØ´çµÈ ¸ðµç ±×·ìÀ¸·Î ÃʱâȵȴÙ.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<strong>CGI/SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮·Î µð·ºÅ丮¸¦
º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡?</strong>
<p class="indent">
µð·ºÅ丮°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ°÷À¸·Î
µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é µð·ºÅ丮´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»
°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<strong>µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥°ø°£ ¾È¿¡ Àִ°¡?</strong>
<p class="indent">
¼¹öÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀ» ¿äûÇÒ °æ¿ì ¿äûÇÏ´Â µð·ºÅ丮°¡
suEXEC ¹®¼ root ¾Æ·¡ Àִ°¡? UserDirÀ» ¿äûÇÒ °æ¿ì
¿äûÇÏ´Â µð·ºÅ丮°¡ suEXEC userdir·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ (<a href="#install">suEXEC ¼³Á¤ ¿É¼Ç</a> Âü°í) µð·ºÅ丮
¾Æ·¡¿¡ Àִ°¡?
</p>
</li>
<li>
<strong>´Ù¸¥ ´©±¸µµ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¾²±â±ÇÇÑÀÌ <em>¾ø´Â°¡</em>?</strong>
<p class="indent">
µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¿¾îµÎ±æ ¿øÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿ÀÁ÷
¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¸¸ÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮 ³»¿ëÀ» º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ CGI/SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴ°¡?</strong>
<p class="indent">
Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö¾Ê´Ù¸é ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼öµµ ¾ø´Ù.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<strong>´Ù¸¥ ´©±¸µµ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ CGI/SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ¾²±â±ÇÇÑÀÌ
<em>¾ø´Â°¡</em>?</strong>
<p class="indent">
¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿Ü ´©±¸µµ CGI/SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» º¯°æÇÏ±æ ¿øÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â´Ù.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ CGI/SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ setuid³ª setgid°¡
<em>¾Æ´Ñ°¡</em>?</strong>
<p class="indent">
¿ì¸®´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ´Ù½Ã UID/GID¸¦ º¯°æÇÏ±æ ¿øÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â´Ù.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ/±×·ìÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ/±×·ì°ú °°Àº°¡?</strong>
<p class="indent">
»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚÀΰ¡?
</p>
</li>
<li>
<strong>¾ÈÀüÇÑ µ¿ÀÛÀ» À§ÇØ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ û¼ÒÇÒ
¼ö Àִ°¡?</strong>
<p class="indent">
suEXEC´Â (¼³Á¤¿¡¼ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ) ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½ÇÇà PATH¸¦ Àâ°í,
(À̰͵µ ¼³Á¤¿¡¼ Á¤ÀÇ) ¾ÈÀüÇÑ È¯°æº¯¼ö ¸ñ·Ï¿¡ ¿°ÅµÈ
º¯¼ö¸¸ ³²±â°í ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Áö¿î´Ù.
</p>
</li>
<li>
<strong>¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ CGI/SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ
¼ö Àִ°¡?</strong>
<p class="indent">
¿©±â¼ suEXEC°¡ ³¡³ª°í ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ CGI/SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.
</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ suEXEC wrapper º¸¾È¸ðµ¨ÀÇ Ç¥ÁØ µ¿ÀÛÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¼Ò
¾ö°ÝÇÏ°í CGI/SSI ¼³°è¿¡ »õ·Î¿î Á¦ÇÑÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸, º¸¾ÈÀ» ¿°µÎ¿¡
µÎ°í ÇѴܰ辿 Á¶½É½º·´°Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù.</p>
<p>ÀÌ º¸¾È ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ ¼¹ö ¼³Á¤¿¡ ¾î¶² Á¦ÇÑÀ» ÁÖ´ÂÁö¿Í ÀûÀýÇÑ
suEXEC ¼³Á¤À¸·Î ¾î¶² º¸¾È À§ÇèÀ» ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÌ
¹®¼ÀÇ <a href="#jabberwock">"´Ù½Ã Çѹø Á¶½ÉÇ϶ó"</a> ÀýÀ»
Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="install" id="install">suEXEC ±¸¼º°ú ¼³Ä¡</a></h2>
<p>ÀÌÁ¦ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<p><strong>suEXEC ±¸¼º ¿É¼Ç</strong><br />
</p>
<dl>
<dt><code>--enable-suexec</code></dt>
<dd>ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀº ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³Ä¡µÇ°Å³ª È°¼ºÈµÇÁö¾Ê´Â suEXEC
±â´ÉÀ» È°¼ºÈÇÑ´Ù. APACI°¡ suEXEC¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ·Á¸é
<code>--enable-suexec</code> ¿É¼Ç¿Ü¿¡
<code>--with-suexec-xxxxx</code> ¿É¼ÇÀÌ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ÇÑ°³
ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code>--with-suexec-bin=<em>PATH</em></code></dt>
<dd><code>suexec</code> ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® °æ·Î´Â º¸¾È»ó ÀÌÀ¯·Î
¼¹ö¿¡ ±â·ÏµÇ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °æ·Î ±âº»°ªÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÏ·Á¸é ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀ»
»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. <em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>
<code>--with-suexec-bin=/usr/sbin/suexec</code></dd>
<dt><code>--with-suexec-caller=<em>UID</em></code></dt>
<dd>º¸Åë ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â <a href="mod/mpm_common.html#user">»ç¿ëÀÚ¸í</a>. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code>--with-suexec-userdir=<em>DIR</em></code></dt>
<dd>suEXEC Á¢±ÙÀÌ Çã¿ëµÇ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ È¨µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¸¦
ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ
suEXEC·Î ½ÇÇà¹Ç·Î, ¸ðµç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ "¾ÈÀüÇؾß" ÇÑ´Ù. (¿¹¸¦
µé¾î, °ª¿¡ "*"ÀÌ ¾ø´Â) "°£´ÜÇÑ" UserDir Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é
°°Àº °ªÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. UserDir Áö½Ã¾î°¡ passwd ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
³ª¿Â »ç¿ëÀÚ È¨µð·ºÅ丮¿Í ´Ù¸£¸é suEXEC´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î
ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±âº»°ªÀº "public_html"ÀÌ´Ù.<br />
°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µéÀÌ °¢°¢ ´Ù¸¥ UserDirÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ¸ðµÎ ÇÑ
ºÎ¸ð µð·ºÅ丮 ¾È¿¡ ÀÖµµ·Ï Á¤ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, ±× ºÎ¸ð µð·ºÅ丮¸íÀ»
¿©±â Àû´Â´Ù. <strong>ÀÌ·¸°Ô Á¤ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, "~userdir"
cgi ¿äûÀÌ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù!</strong></dd>
<dt><code>--with-suexec-docroot=<em>DIR</em></code></dt>
<dd>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ DocumentRoot¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â suEXEC°¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Â (UserDirsÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ) À¯ÀÏÇÑ °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. ±âº» µð·ºÅ丮´Â
<code>--datadir</code> °ª¿¡ "/htdocs"À» ºÙÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
<em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em> "<code>--datadir=/home/apache</code>"·Î
±¸¼ºÇß´Ù¸é suEXEC wrapper´Â document root·Î
"/home/apache/htdocs" µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code>--with-suexec-uidmin=<em>UID</em></code></dt>
<dd>suEXEC¿¡¼ ÁöÁ¤°¡´ÉÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ÃÖ¼Ò UID¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ 500À̳ª 100ÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. ±âº»°ªÀº
100ÀÌ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code>--with-suexec-gidmin=<em>GID</em></code></dt>
<dd>suEXEC¿¡¼ ÁöÁ¤°¡´ÉÇÑ ±×·ìÀÇ ÃÖ¼Ò GID¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ 100ÀÌ ÀûÀýÇϹǷΠÀÌ °ªÀÌ ±âº»°ªÀÌ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code>--with-suexec-logfile=<em>FILE</em></code></dt>
<dd>¸ðµç suEXEC ÀÛµ¿°ú ¿À·ù¸¦ (°¨½Ã³ª µð¹ö±ë ¸ñÀû¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÑ)
±â·ÏÇÒ ·Î±×ÆÄÀϸíÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀÇ À̸§Àº
"suexec_log"ÀÌ°í Ç¥ÁØ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡
(<code>--logfiledir</code>) À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code>--with-suexec-safepath=<em>PATH</em></code></dt>
<dd>CGI ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ³Ñ°ÜÁú ¾ÈÀüÇÑ PATH ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
±âº»°ªÀº "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"ÀÌ´Ù.</dd>
</dl>
<p><strong>suEXEC wrapper¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ°í ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ</strong><br />
<code>--enable-suexec</code> ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î suEXEC ±â´ÉÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°ÔÇÑ
°æ¿ì <code>make</code> ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϸé <code>suexec</code>
½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÌ (¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿Í ÇÔ²²) ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù.<br />
¸ðµç°ÍÀ» ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑ ÈÄ <code>make install</code> ¸í·É¾î¸¦
½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®ÆÄÀÏ <code>suexec</code>´Â
<code>--sbindir</code> ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ´Ù.
±âº» À§Ä¡´Â "/usr/local/apache2/sbin/suexec"ÀÌ´Ù.<br />
¼³Ä¡ °úÁ¤¿¡ <strong><em>root ±ÇÇÑ</em></strong>ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ»
ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. wrapper°¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ ID¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇϱâÀ§Çؼ´Â ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ°¡
<code><em>root</em></code>ÀÌ°í ÆÄÀϸðµå·Î setuserid ½ÇÇàºñÆ®°¡
¼³Á¤µÇ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<p><strong>ÆíÁýÁõÀûÀÎ ±ÇÇѼ³Á¤</strong><br />
suEXEC wrapper´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ±¸¼º ¿É¼Ç
<code>--with-suexec-caller</code>·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÎÁö
È®ÀÎÀ» ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ °Ë»ç ÀÌÀü¿¡ suEXEC°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÈ£Ãâ
ȤÀº ¶óÀ̺귯¸® ÇÔ¼ö°¡ Á¶À۵ǾúÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ ´ëºñÇϸç
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÁÀº ½À°üÀ̹ǷΠ¿ÀÁ÷ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ±×·ì¸¸ÀÌ
suEXEC¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ ±ÇÇÑÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, À¥¼¹ö¸¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
User www<br />
Group webgroup<br />
</code></p></div>
<p><code>suexec</code>¸¦ "/usr/local/apache2/sbin/suexec"¿¡
¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é, ´ÙÀ½À» ½ÇÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
chgrp webgroup /usr/local/apache2/bin/suexec<br />
chmod 4750 /usr/local/apache2/bin/suexec<br />
</code></p></div>
<p>±×·¯¸é ¿ÀÁ÷ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ±×·ì¸¸ÀÌ suEXEC wrapper¸¦
½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="enable" id="enable">suEXEC Å°°í ²ô±â</a></h2>
<p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ <code>--sbindir</code> ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ
µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ <code>suexec</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» (±âº»°ª
"/usr/local/apache2/sbin/suexec") ã´Â´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡
Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ suEXEC wrapper¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÏ¸é ¿À·ù ·Î±×(error
log)¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù:</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
[notice] suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: <em>/path/to/suexec</em>)
</code></p></div>
<p>¼¹ö ½ÃÀÛÁß¿¡ ÀÌ·± ¹®±¸¸¦ ¾ø´Ù¸é ¼¹ö´Â ±â´ëÇÑ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼
wrapper ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ãÁö ¸øÇ߰ųª, ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÌ <em>setuid
root</em>·Î ¼³Ä¡µÇÁö¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p>
<p>óÀ½À¸·Î suEXEC ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ½Í°í ÀÌ¹Ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼¹ö°¡
½ÇÇàÁßÀ̶ó¸é, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ Á×ÀÌ°í ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °£´ÜÈ÷
HUPÀ̳ª USR1 ½Ã±×³Î·Î Àç½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. </p>
<p>suEXEC¸¦ ¾È»ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é <code>suexec</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» Áö¿îÈÄ
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ Á×ÀÌ°í Àç½ÃÀÛÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. </p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="usage" id="usage">suEXEC »ç¿ëÇϱâ</a></h2>
<p>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¿äûÀÇ °æ¿ì <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_suexec.html#suexecusergroup">SuexecUserGroup</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÑ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ ¿äûÀ» ÇÏ¿´°Å³ª <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code>ÀÌ
¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ suEXEC wrapper¸¦ È£ÃâÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<p><strong>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®:</strong><br /> suEXEC wrapper¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇÑ°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀº <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost">VirtualHost</a></code> Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_suexec.html#suexecusergroup">SuexecUserGroup</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ÁÖ¼¹ö »ç¿ëÀÚ ID¿Í ´Ù¸£°Ô
¼³Á¤Çϸé CGI ÀÚ¿øÀÇ ¸ðµç ¿äûÀÌ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code>¿¡¼
ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ <em>User</em>¿Í <em>Group</em>À¸·Î ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ
Áö½Ã¾îµéÀÌ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code>¿¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ÁÖ¼¹ö
userid¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<p><strong>»ç¿ëÀÚ µð·ºÅ丮:</strong><br />
<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code>ÀÌ ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù¸é suEXEC
wrapper¸¦ È£ÃâÇÏ¿©, ¿äûÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ
ID·Î CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀÌ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ·Á¸é »ç¿ëÀÚ
ID·Î CGI¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ À§ÀÇ <a href="#model">º¸¾È
°Ë»ç</a> Ç׸ñÀ» ¸¸Á·ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. <a href="#install">±¸¼º
¿É¼Ç</a> <code>--with-suexec-userdir</code>À» Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p> </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="debug" id="debug">suEXEC µð¹ö±ëÇϱâ</a></h2>
<p>suEXEC wrapper´Â ·Î±× Á¤º¸¸¦ À§¿¡¼ ´Ù·é
<code>--with-suexec-logfile</code> ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
¾´´Ù. wrapper¸¦ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í ¼³Ä¡Çß´Ù¸é ¾îµð¼ À߸øµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö
ÀÌ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿Í ¼¹öÀÇ error_log¸¦ »ìÆìºÁ¶ó.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="jabberwock" id="jabberwock">´Ù½Ã Çѹø Á¶½ÉÇ϶ó: °æ°í¿Í ¿¹Á¦</a></h2>
<p><strong>ÁÖÀÇ!</strong> ÀÌ ¼½¼ÇÀº ¿ÏÀüÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡±×·ìÀÇ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/suexec.html">¿Â¶óÀÎ
¹®¼</a>¿¡¼ ÀÌ ¹®¼ÀÇ ÃÖ½ÅÆÇÀ» Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
<p>wrapper°¡ ¼¹ö ¼³Á¤À» Á¦¾àÇÏ´Â ¸î°¡Áö Èï¹Ì·Î¿î Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
suEXEC¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ "¹ö±×"¸¦ º¸°íÇϱâ Àü¿¡ À̵éÀ» »ìÆ캸±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>suEXEC Á¦¾à »çÇ×</strong></li>
<li>
µð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶ Á¦ÇÑ
<p class="indent">
º¸¾È°ú È¿À²¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ¸ðµç suEXEC ¿äûÀº °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ
°æ¿ì ÃÖ»óÀ§ document root ȤÀº userdir ¿äûÀÇ °æ¿ì
ÃÖ»óÀ§ °³ÀÎ document root ¾È¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
µé¾î, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ³×°³¸¦ ¼³Á¤Çß´Ù¸é °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡¼
suEXEC¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϱâÀ§ÇØ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ document root¸¦
ÁÖ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹®¼ °èÃþ±¸Á¶ ¹Û¿¡ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
(¿¹Á¦´Â ´ÙÀ½¿¡.)
</p>
</li>
<li>
suEXECÀÇ PATH ȯ°æº¯¼ö
<p class="indent">
º¯°æÇϸé À§ÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç °æ·Î°¡
<strong>¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â</strong> µð·ºÅ丮ÀÎÁö È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.
ÀÌ Áö±¸»óÀÇ ´©±º°¡°¡ ±×°÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Æ®·ÎÀ̸ñ¸¶¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱæ
¿øÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
</p>
</li>
<li>
suEXEC ÄÚµå ¼öÁ¤Çϱâ
<p class="indent">
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