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<title>htpasswd - basic authentication¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ »ç¿ëÀÚÆÄÀÏÀ»
°ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.3</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.3</a> > <a href="./">Programs</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>htpasswd - basic authentication¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ »ç¿ëÀÚÆÄÀÏÀ»
°ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù</h1>
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<p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/programs/htpasswd.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
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<div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div>
<p><code>htpasswd</code>´Â HTTP basic authentication¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ
»ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â ÀϹÝÆÄÀÏÀ» »ý¼ºÇÏ°í ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
<code>htpasswd</code>°¡ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¾²°Å³ª ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é,
¿À·ù»óŸ¦ ¹ÝȯÇÏ°í ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</p>
<p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö´Â ÀÚ¿øÀ» <code>htpasswd</code>·Î ¸¸µç ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
±â·ÏÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô¸¸ º¸¿©ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú
¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â ÀÏ¹Ý ÆÄÀÏÀ» °ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´Ù¸¥ ÀÚ·áÀúÀå
¹æ½ÄÀ» À§ÇØ ¾ÏÈ£ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏ¿© ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. DBM
µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é <a href="dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a>¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
<p><code>htpasswd</code>´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ MD5 ȤÀº ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ
<code>crypt()</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÑ´Ù.
<code>htpasswd</code>°¡ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀº µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦
¸ðµÎ ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, °°Àº ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ MD5·Î ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í <code>crypt()</code>·Î ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ Á¤º¸ ¸ðµÎ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>ÀÌ manpage´Â ¸í·ÉÇà ¿É¼Ç¸¸À» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a>¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÎÁõÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾î¿¡
´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÀÖ°í <a href="http://httpd.apache.org">http://httpd.apache.org/</a>¿¡¼µµ
º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³¸í¼¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">°³¿ä</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">¿É¼Ç</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#exit">Á¾·áÄÚµå</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">¿¹Á¦</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">º¸¾È»ó °í·ÁÇÒ Á¡</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#restrictions">Á¦ÇÑ</a></li>
</ul><h3>Âü°í</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="httpd.html">httpd</a></li><li>¹èÆ÷º»¿¡´Â SHA1À» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µµ ÀÖ´Ù.</li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">°³¿ä</a></h2>
<p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong>
[ -<strong>c</strong> ]
[ -<strong>m</strong> ]
[ -<strong>D</strong> ] <var>passwdfile</var> <var>username</var></code></p>
<p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>b</strong>
[ -<strong>c</strong> ]
[ -<strong>m</strong> |
-<strong>d</strong> |
-<strong>p</strong> |
-<strong>s</strong> ]
[ -<strong>D</strong> ] <var>passwdfile</var> <var>username</var>
<var>password</var></code></p>
<p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>n</strong>
[ -<strong>m</strong> |
-<strong>d</strong> |
-<strong>s</strong> |
-<strong>p</strong> ] <var>username</var></code></p>
<p><code><strong>htpasswd</strong> -<strong>nb</strong>
[ -<strong>m</strong> |
-<strong>d</strong> |
-<strong>s</strong> |
-<strong>p</strong> ] <var>username</var> <var>password</var></code></p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="options" id="options">¿É¼Ç</a></h2>
<dl>
<dt><code>-b</code></dt>
<dd>¹èÄ¡(batch) ¸ðµå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. <em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>, ¾ÏÈ£¸¦
¹°¾îº¸Áö¾Ê°í ¸í·ÉÇà¿¡¼ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¸í·ÉÇà¿¡ <strong>¾ÏÈ£°¡
Á÷Á¢ µå·¯³ª¹Ç·Î</strong>, ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀº ¸Å¿ì Á¶½ÉÇؼ »ç¿ëÇؾß
ÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code>-c</code></dt>
<dd><var>passwdfile</var>À» ¸¸µç´Ù. <var>passwdfile</var>ÀÌ
ÀÌ¹Ì Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù¸é, µ¤¾î¾´´Ù. ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀ» <code>-n</code> ¿É¼Ç°ú
°°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code>-n</code></dt>
<dd>ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö¾Ê°í °á°ú¸¦ Ç¥ÁØÃâ·ÂÀ¸·Î Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ¹®¼ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ °÷¿¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÒ¶§ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.
(Ç×»ó ù¹ø° ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®ÀÎ) <var>passwdfile</var> ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®°¡
¾ø±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¸í·ÉÇà ¹®¹ýÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù. <code>-c</code> ¿É¼Ç°ú
°°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code>-m</code></dt>
<dd>MD5¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÑ´Ù. Windows, Netware,
TPF¿¡¼ ±âº»°ªÀÌ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code>-d</code></dt>
<dd><code>crypt()</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÑ´Ù.
Windows, Netware, TPF¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç Ç÷¡Æû¿¡¼ ±âº»°ªÀÌ´Ù.
¸ðµç Ç÷¡ÆûÀÇ <code>htpasswd</code>°¡ ÀÌ Çü½ÄÀ» Áö¿øÇÒ ¼ö´Â
ÀÖÁö¸¸, Windows, Netware, TPFÀÇ <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a>
¼¹ö´Â ÀÌ Çü½ÄÀ» Áö¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code>-s</code></dt>
<dd>¾ÏÈ£¸¦ SHA ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÑ´Ù. LDAP µð·ºÅ丮±³È¯Çü½Ä(ldif)À»
»ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Netscape ¼¹ö·Î Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³»°Å³ª °ÅÁ®¿Ã¶§ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code>-p</code></dt>
<dd>¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ±×´ë·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµç Ç÷¡ÆûÀÇ <code>htpasswd</code>°¡
Áö¿øÇÏÁö¸¸, Windows, Netware, TPFÀÇ <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a>
µ¥¸ó¸¸ÀÌ ÀÏ¹Ý ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code>-D</code></dt>
<dd>»ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ »èÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù. htpasswd ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é
»èÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code><var>passwdfile</var></code></dt>
<dd>»ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀϸí. <code>-c</code>¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é »õ·Î ¸¸µé°í, ÀÖ´Ù¸é µ¤¾î¾´´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code><var>username</var></code></dt>
<dd><var>passwdfile</var>¿¡ ¸¸µé°Å³ª ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í.
<var>username</var>ÀÌ ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é Ç׸ñÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code><var>password</var></code></dt>
<dd>¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÒ ¾ÏÈ£. ¿ÀÁ÷ <code>-b</code>
¿É¼Ç°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</dd>
</dl>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="exit" id="exit">Á¾·áÄÚµå</a></h2>
<p><code>htpasswd</code>´Â <var>passwdfile</var>¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú
¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î Ãß°¡Çϰųª ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ °æ¿ì ("Âü") Á¾·áÄÚµå
0À» ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù. <code>htpasswd</code>´Â ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ¶§ ¹®Á¦°¡
¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ì <code>1</code>À», ¸í·ÉÇà Çü½ÄÀÌ À߸øµÈ °æ¿ì
<code>2</code>¸¦, ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£¿Í È®ÀÎÂ÷ ´Ù½Ã ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ °ªÀÌ
ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì <code>3</code>À», ¸í·ÉÀÌ Áß´ÜµÈ °æ¿ì
<code>4</code>¸¦, (»ç¿ëÀÚ¸í, ÆÄÀϸí, ¾ÏÈ£, ÃÖÁ¾ °è»ê°á°ú)
°ªÀÌ ³Ê¹« ±ä °æ¿ì <code>5</code>¸¦, »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í¿¡ Çã¿ëÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â
¹®ÀÚ°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ °æ¿ì <a href="#restrictions">Á¦ÇÑ Àý</a> Âü°í)
<code>6</code>¸¦, ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °æ¿ì
<code>7</code>À» ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">¿¹Á¦</a></h2>
<div class="example"><p><code>
htpasswd /usr/local/etc/apache/.htpasswd-users jsmith
</code></p></div>
<p>»ç¿ëÀÚ <code>jsmith</code>ÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϰųª ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
»ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº»´Ù. Windows ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ ½ÇÇàÇϸé
¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ MD5 ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏ°í,
¾Æ´Ï¸é ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ <code>crypt()</code> ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀÌ
¾ø´Ù¸é <code>htpasswd</code>´Â ¾Æ¹« Àϵµ ÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ¿À·ù¸¦
³½´Ù.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
htpasswd -c /home/doe/public_html/.htpasswd jane
</code></p></div>
<p>»õ·Î ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé°í ±× ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ <code>jane</code>À»
Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº»´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ Àаųª
¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é, <code>htpasswd</code>´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö¾Ê°í
¹®±¸¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÑÈÄ ¿À·ù»óŸ¦ ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
htpasswd -mb /usr/web/.htpasswd-all jones Pwd4Steve
</code></p></div>
<p>¸í·ÉÇàÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£(<code>Pwd4Steve</code>)¸¦ MD5 ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ¸·Î
¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏ¿© ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="security" id="security">º¸¾È»ó °í·ÁÇÒ Á¡</a></h2>
<p><code>htpasswd</code> µîÀÌ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â À¥ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀÌ À¥¼¹öÀÇ
URI °ø°£¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é <em>¾ÈµÈ´Ù</em>. Áï, ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀ»
º¼ ¼ö ¾ø¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<p>¸í·ÉÇà¿¡ ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏÁö¾ÊÀº ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⶧¹®¿¡ <code>-b</code>
¿É¼ÇÀ» ÃßõÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="restrictions" id="restrictions">Á¦ÇÑ</a></h2>
<p>Windows¿Í MPE Ç÷¡ÆûÀº <code>htpasswd</code>°¡ ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÏ´Â
¾ÏÈ£ÀÇ ±æÀ̸¦ <code>255</code> ¹®ÀÚ·Î Á¦ÇÑÇÑ´Ù. ´õ ±ä ¾ÏÈ£´Â
255ÀÚ¿¡¼ ©¸°´Ù.</p>
<p><code>htpasswd</code>°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â MD5 ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ƯÀ¯ÀÇ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦
´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</p>
<p>»ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀº <code>255</code> ¹ÙÀÌÆ®·Î Á¦Çѵǰí <code>:</code>
¹®ÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</p>
</div></div>
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