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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
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<title>dbmmanage - DBM Çü½ÄÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÎÁõ ÆÄÀÏÀ» °ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> > <a href="./">Programs</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>dbmmanage - DBM Çü½ÄÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÎÁõ ÆÄÀÏÀ» °ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù</h1>
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<p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/programs/dbmmanage.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
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<div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div>
<p><code>dbmmanage</code>´Â HTTP basic authentication¿¡
»ç¿ëÇÒ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â DBMÇü½ÄÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé°í
¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö´Â ÀÚ¿øÀ» <code>dbmmanage</code>·Î
¸¸µç ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô¸¸ º¸¿©ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀÌ
DBM ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏµÇÀÖÀ»¶§¸¸ ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀϹÝÆÄÀÏÀ» µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é <a href="htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a>¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
<p>ÀÌ manpage´Â ¸í·ÉÇà ¿É¼Ç¸¸À» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. <a href="httpd.html">httpd</a>¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÎÁõÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾î¿¡
´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÀÖ°í <a href="http://httpd.apache.org">http://httpd.apache.org/</a>¿¡¼µµ
º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³¸í¼¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
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<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">°³¿ä</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">¿É¼Ç</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#bugs">¹ö±×</a></li>
</ul><h3>Âü°í</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="httpd.html">httpd</a></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_dbm.html">mod_authz_dbm</a></code></li></ul></div>
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<div class="section">
<h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">°³¿ä</a></h2>
<p><code><strong>dbmmanage</strong> [ <var>encoding</var> ]
<var>filename</var> add|adduser|check|delete|update
<var>username</var>
[ <var>encpasswd</var>
[ <var>group</var>[,<var>group</var>...]
[ <var>comment</var> ] ] ]</code></p>
<p><code><strong>dbmmanage</strong> <var>filename</var>
view [ <var>username</var> ]</code></p>
<p><code><strong>dbmmanage</strong> <var>filename</var> import</code></p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="options" id="options">¿É¼Ç</a></h2>
<dl>
<dt><code><var>filename</var></code></dt>
<dd>DBMÇü½Ä ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ÆÄÀϸí. º¸Åë <code>.db</code>,
<code>.pag</code>, <code>.dir</code> È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ »«´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code><var>username</var></code></dt>
<dd>ÀÛ¾÷ÇÒ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í. <var>username</var>¿¡ ÄÝ·Ð(<code>:</code>)À»
»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code><var>encpasswd</var></code></dt>
<dd><code>update</code>³ª <code>add</code> ¸í·É¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ
ÀÌ¹Ì ¾ÏÈ£ÈµÈ ¾ÏÈ£ÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ³ªÁß¿¡ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº °æ¿ì
»©±â±âÈ£(<code>-</code>)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, <code>update</code>
¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ¶§ ¸¶Ä§Ç¥(<code>.</code>)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¿ø·¡
¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ±×´ë·Î µÐ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code><var>group</var></code></dt>
<dd>»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼ÓÇÑ ±×·ì. ±×·ì¸í¿¡ ÄÝ·Ð(<code>:</code>)À»
»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ±×·ì¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¼³¸í¶õÀ»
ä¿ì°í ½Í´Ù¸é »©±â±âÈ£(<code>-</code>)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç,
<code>update</code> ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ¶§ ¸¶Ä§Ç¥(<code>.</code>)¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿ø·¡ ±×·ìÀ» ±×´ë·Î µÐ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code><var>comment</var></code></dt>
<dd>½ÇÁ¦ À̸§, ¸ÞÀÏ ÁÖ¼Ò µî »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀ» Àû´Â ¶õÀÌ´Ù.
¼¹ö´Â ÀÌ Ç׸ñÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
</dl>
<h3><a name="options.encodings" id="options.encodings">ÀÎÄÚµù</a></h3>
<dl>
<dt><code>-d</code></dt>
<dd>crypt ¾ÏÈ£È (Win32³ª Netware°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é ±âº»°ª)</dd>
<dt><code>-m</code></dt>
<dd>MD5 ¾ÏÈ£È (Win32°ú Netware¿¡¼ ±âº»°ª)</dd>
<dt><code>-s</code></dt>
<dd>SHA1 ¾ÏÈ£È</dd>
<dt><code>-p</code></dt>
<dd>¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ±×´ë·Î ±â·Ï (<em>ÃßõÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½</em>)</dd>
</dl>
<h3><a name="options.commands" id="options.commands">¸í·É</a></h3>
<dl>
<dt><code>add</code></dt>
<dd>¾ÏÈ£ÈµÈ ¾ÏÈ£ <var>encpasswd</var>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
<var>filename</var>¿¡ <var>username</var> Ç׸ñÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code>adduser</code></dt>
<dd>¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº¸°í <var>filename</var>¿¡
<var>username</var> Ç׸ñÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code>check</code></dt>
<dd>¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº»ÈÄ <var>filename</var>¿¡
<var>username</var>ÀÌ ÀÖ°í ¾ÏÈ£°¡ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´ÂÁö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code>delete</code></dt>
<dd><var>filename</var>¿¡¼ <var>username</var> Ç׸ñÀ»
»èÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code>import</code></dt>
<dd><code>STDIN</code>¿¡¼
<code><var>username</var>:<var>password</var></code> Ç׸ñÀ»
(ÇÑÁÙ¿¡ Çϳª¾¿) ÀÐ¾î¼ <var>filename</var>¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
¾ÏÈ£´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¾ÏȣȵÇÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code>update</code></dt>
<dd><code>adduser</code> ¸í·É°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸,
<var>filename</var>¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì <var>username</var>ÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö
È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
<dt><code>view</code></dt>
<dd>DBM ÆÄÀÏ ³»¿ëÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. <var>username</var>À»
ÁöÁ¤Çϸé ƯÁ¤ Ç׸ñ¸¸À» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
</dl>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="bugs" id="bugs">¹ö±×</a></h2>
<p>¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ DBM ÆÄÀÏÇü½ÄµéÀÌ ÀÖ°í ´ç½ÅÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¿©·¯
Çü½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®µéÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
°¡Àå ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ³×°¡Áö°¡ SDBM, NDBM, GNU ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ GDBM,
Berkeley DB 2ÀÌ´Ù. ºÒÇàÈ÷µµ ÀÌ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®µéÀº ¸ðµÎ ´Ù¸¥
ÆÄÀÏÇü½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ <var>filename</var>ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
ÆÄÀÏÇü½ÄÀÌ <code>dbmmanage</code>°¡ ¿øÇÏ´Â Çü½Ä°ú °°ÀºÁö
È®ÀÎÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. <code>dbmmanage</code>´Â DBM ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ»
¾Ë¾Æ³»Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Çü½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾Æ¹«Àϵµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª,
´Ù¸§ À̸§ÀÇ DBM ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé°Å³ª, ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ °æ¿ì ÆÄÀÏÀ» ±â·ÏÇÏ¿©
DBM ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸ÁÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p><code>dbmmanage</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¾ÕºÎºÐ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
<code>@AnyDBM::ISA</code> ¹è¿ÀÌ DBMÇü½Ä ¼±È£¼ø¼ÀÌ´Ù.
¿ì¸®´Â Berkeley DB 2 ÆÄÀÏÇü½ÄÀ» ¼±È£ÇϹǷÎ
<code>dbmmanage</code>°¡ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¦ ã´Â ¼ø¼´Â
Berkeley DB 2, NDBM, GDBM, SDBM ¼øÀÌ´Ù. <code>dbmmanage</code>´Â
Á¦ÀÏ ¸ÕÀú ãÀº ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ðµç DBM ÆÄÀÏ ÀÛ¾÷À»
ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼ø¼´Â PerlÀÇ °£´ÜÇÑ <code>dbmopen()</code> È£ÃâÀÌ
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼ø¼³ª PerlÀÇ Ç¥ÁØ <code>@AnyDBM::ISA</code> ¼ø¼¿Í
Á¶±Ý ´Ù¸£´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ´Ù¸¥ µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© DBM ÆÄÀÏÀ» °ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù¸é
ÀÌ ¼ø¼¸¦ µû¶ó¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. C¿Í °°ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¾ð¾î·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
»ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù.</p>
<p>´ëºÎºÐÀÇ À¯´Ð½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ <code>file</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î
DBM ÆÄÀÏÇü½ÄÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
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