summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/docs/manual/mod/mod_log_forensic.html.en
blob: 8af4d4e54e311aff36082ef433f78391007e808f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
              This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
      -->
<title>mod_log_forensic - Apache HTTP Server</title>
<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" />
<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.js" type="text/javascript">
</script>

<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
<body>
<div id="page-header">
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
<div id="path">
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> &gt; <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
<div id="page-content">
<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_log_forensic</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../ja/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../tr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
</div>
<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Forensic Logging of the requests made to the server</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>log_forensic_module</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_log_forensic.c</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code> is no longer required since
version 2.1</td></tr></table>
<h3>Summary</h3>

    <p>This module provides for forensic logging of client
    requests. Logging is done before and after processing a request, so the
    forensic log contains two log lines for each request.
    The forensic logger is very strict, which means:</p>

    <ul>
    <li>The format is fixed. You cannot modify the logging format at
    runtime.</li>
    <li>If it cannot write its data, the child process
    exits immediately and may dump core (depending on your
    <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#coredumpdirectory">CoreDumpDirectory</a></code>
    configuration).</li>
    </ul>

    <p>The <code>check_forensic</code> script, which can be found in the
    distribution's support directory, may be helpful in evaluating the
    forensic log output.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
<ul id="toc">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#forensiclog">ForensicLog</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Topics</h3>
<ul id="topics">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#formats">Forensic Log Format</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">Security Considerations</a></li>
</ul><h3>See also</h3>
<ul class="seealso">
<li><a href="../logs.html">Apache Log Files</a></li>
<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="formats" id="formats">Forensic Log Format</a></h2>
    <p>Each request is logged two times. The first time is <em>before</em> it's
    processed further (that is, after receiving the headers). The second log
    entry is written <em>after</em> the request processing at the same time
    where normal logging occurs.</p>

    <p>In order to identify each request, a unique request ID is assigned.
    This forensic ID can be cross logged in the normal transfer log using the
    <code>%{forensic-id}n</code> format string. If you're using
    <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code>, its generated ID will be used.</p>

    <p>The first line logs the forensic ID, the request line and all received
    headers, separated by pipe characters (<code>|</code>). A sample line
    looks like the following (all on one line):</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
        +yQtJf8CoAB4AAFNXBIEAAAAA|GET /manual/de/images/down.gif
        HTTP/1.1|Host:localhost%3a8080|User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (X11;
        U; Linux i686; en-US; rv%3a1.6) Gecko/20040216
        Firefox/0.8|Accept:image/png, <var>etc...</var>
    </code></p></div>

    <p>The plus character at the beginning indicates that this is the first log
    line of this request. The second line just contains a minus character and
    the ID again:</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      -yQtJf8CoAB4AAFNXBIEAAAAA
    </code></p></div>

    <p>The <code>check_forensic</code> script takes as its argument the name
    of the logfile. It looks for those <code>+</code>/<code>-</code> ID pairs
    and complains if a request was not completed.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="security" id="security">Security Considerations</a></h2>
    <p>See the <a href="../misc/security_tips.html#serverroot">security tips</a>
    document for details on why your security could be compromised
    if the directory where logfiles are stored is writable by
    anyone other than the user that starts the server.</p>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ForensicLog" id="ForensicLog">ForensicLog</a> <a name="forensiclog" id="forensiclog">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets filename of the forensic log</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>ForensicLog <var>filename</var>|<var>pipe</var></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_log_forensic</td></tr>
</table>
    <p>The <code class="directive">ForensicLog</code> directive is used to
    log requests to the server for forensic analysis. Each log entry
    is assigned a unique ID which can be associated with the request
    using the normal <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
    directive. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_forensic.html">mod_log_forensic</a></code> creates a token called
    <code>forensic-id</code>, which can be added to the transfer log
    using the <code>%{forensic-id}n</code> format string.</p>

    <p>The argument, which specifies the location to which
    the logs will be written, can take one of the following two
    types of values:</p>

    <dl>
      <dt><var>filename</var></dt>
      <dd>A filename, relative to the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>.</dd>

      <dt><var>pipe</var></dt>
      <dd>The pipe character "<code>|</code>", followed by the path
      to a program to receive the log information on its standard
      input. The program name can be specified relative to the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> directive.

      <div class="warning"><h3>Security:</h3>
      <p>If a program is used, then it will be run as the user who
      started <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>. This will be root if the server was
      started by root; be sure that the program is secure or switches to a
      less privileged user.</p>
      </div>

      <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3>
        <p>When entering a file path on non-Unix platforms, care should be taken
        to make sure that only forward slashes are used even though the platform
        may allow the use of back slashes. In general it is a good idea to always
        use forward slashes throughout the configuration files.</p>
      </div></dd>
    </dl>

</div>
</div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../ja/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../tr/mod/mod_log_forensic.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
</div><div id="footer">
<p class="apache">Copyright 2012 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript">
    if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== undefined) {
        prettyPrint();
    }
</script>
</body></html>