1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
-->
<title>mod_authz_owner - Apache HTTP Server</title>
<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" />
<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
</script>
<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
<body>
<div id="page-header">
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
<div id="path">
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
<div id="page-content">
<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_authz_owner</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_authz_owner.html" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../fr/mod/mod_authz_owner.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="../ja/mod/mod_authz_owner.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="../ko/mod/mod_authz_owner.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
</div>
<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Authorization based on file ownership</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>authz_owner_module</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_authz_owner.c</td></tr></table>
<h3>Summary</h3>
<p>This module authorizes access to files by comparing the userid used
for HTTP authentication (the web userid) with the file-system owner or
group of the requested file. The supplied username and password
must be already properly verified by an authentication module,
such as <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code> or
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code>. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_owner.html">mod_authz_owner</a></code>
recognizes two arguments for the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code> directive, <code>file-owner</code> and
<code>file-group</code>, as follows:</p>
<dl>
<dt><code>file-owner</code></dt>
<dd>The supplied web-username must match the system's name for the
owner of the file being requested. That is, if the operating system
says the requested file is owned by <code>jones</code>, then the
username used to access it through the web must be <code>jones</code>
as well.</dd>
<dt><code>file-group</code></dt>
<dd>The name of the system group that owns the file must be present
in a group database, which is provided, for example, by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html">mod_authz_groupfile</a></code> or <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_dbm.html">mod_authz_dbm</a></code>,
and the web-username must be a member of that group. For example, if
the operating system says the requested file is owned by (system)
group <code>accounts</code>, the group <code>accounts</code> must
appear in the group database and the web-username used in the request
must be a member of that group.</dd>
</dl>
<div class="note"><h3>Note</h3>
<p>If <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_owner.html">mod_authz_owner</a></code> is used in order to authorize
a resource that is not actually present in the filesystem
(<em>i.e.</em> a virtual resource), it will deny the access.</p>
<p>Particularly it will never authorize <a href="../content-negotiation.html#multiviews">content negotiated
"MultiViews"</a> resources.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
<p>This module provides no
directives.</p>
<h3>Topics</h3>
<ul id="topics">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">Configuration Examples</a></li>
</ul><h3>See also</h3>
<ul class="seealso">
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code></li>
</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">Configuration Examples</a></h2>
<h3><a name="examples.file-owner" id="examples.file-owner">Require file-owner</a></h3>
<p>Consider a multi-user system running the Apache Web server, with
each user having his or her own files in <code>~/public_html/private</code>. Assuming that there is a single
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html#authdbmuserfile">AuthDBMUserFile</a></code> database
that lists all of their web-usernames, and that these usernames match
the system's usernames that actually own the files on the server, then
the following stanza would allow only the user himself access to his
own files. User <code>jones</code> would not be allowed to access
files in <code>/home/smith/public_html/private</code> unless they
were owned by <code>jones</code> instead of <code>smith</code>.</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Directory /home/*/public_html/private>
AuthType Basic
AuthName MyPrivateFiles
AuthBasicProvider dbm
AuthDBMUserFile /usr/local/apache2/etc/.htdbm-all
Require file-owner
</Directory></pre>
<h3><a name="examples.file-group" id="examples.file-group">Require file-group</a></h3>
<p>Consider a system similar to the one described above, but with
some users that share their project files in
<code>~/public_html/project-foo</code>. The files are owned by the
system group <code>foo</code> and there is a single <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_dbm.html#authdbmgroupfile">AuthDBMGroupFile</a></code> database that
contains all of the web-usernames and their group membership,
<em>i.e.</em> they must be at least member of a group named
<code>foo</code>. So if <code>jones</code> and <code>smith</code>
are both member of the group <code>foo</code>, then both will be
authorized to access the <code>project-foo</code> directories of
each other.</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Directory /home/*/public_html/project-foo>
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Project Foo Files"
AuthBasicProvider dbm
# combined user/group database
AuthDBMUserFile /usr/local/apache2/etc/.htdbm-all
AuthDBMGroupFile /usr/local/apache2/etc/.htdbm-all
Satisfy All
Require file-group
</Directory></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_authz_owner.html" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../fr/mod/mod_authz_owner.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="../ja/mod/mod_authz_owner.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="../ko/mod/mod_authz_owner.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
var comments_shortname = 'httpd';
var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/mod/mod_authz_owner.html';
(function(w, d) {
if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") {
d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>');
var s = d.createElement('script');
s.type = 'text/javascript';
s.async = true;
s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier;
(d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s);
}
else {
d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>');
}
})(window, document);
//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer">
<p class="apache">Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') {
prettyPrint();
}
//--><!]]></script>
</body></html>
|
