1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
-->
<title>event - Apache HTTP Server</title>
<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" />
<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.js" type="text/javascript">
</script>
<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
<body>
<div id="page-header">
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
<div id="path">
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
<div id="page-content">
<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache MPM event</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/event.html" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../fr/mod/event.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p>
</div>
<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>A variant of the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> MPM with the goal
of consuming threads only for connections with active processing</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>MPM</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>mpm_event_module</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>event.c</td></tr></table>
<h3>Summary</h3>
<p>The <code class="module"><a href="../mod/event.html">event</a></code> Multi-Processing Module (MPM) is
designed to allow more requests to be served simultaneously by
passing off some processing work to supporting threads, freeing up
the main threads to work on new requests. It is based on the
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> MPM, which implements a hybrid
multi-process multi-threaded server. Run-time configuration
directives are identical to those provided by
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/worker.html">worker</a></code>.</p>
<p>To use the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/event.html">event</a></code> MPM, add
<code>--with-mpm=event</code> to the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>
script's arguments when building the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
<ul id="toc">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#asyncrequestworkerfactor">AsyncRequestWorkerFactor</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#coredumpdirectory">CoreDumpDirectory</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#enableexceptionhook">EnableExceptionHook</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mod_unixd.html#group">Group</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#listenbacklog">ListenBacklog</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxconnectionsperchild">MaxConnectionsPerChild</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxmemfree">MaxMemFree</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxrequestworkers">MaxRequestWorkers</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxsparethreads">MaxSpareThreads</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#minsparethreads">MinSpareThreads</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#scoreboardfile">ScoreBoardFile</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#sendbuffersize">SendBufferSize</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#serverlimit">ServerLimit</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#threadlimit">ThreadLimit</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#threadsperchild">ThreadsPerChild</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#threadstacksize">ThreadStackSize</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mod_unixd.html#user">User</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Topics</h3>
<ul id="topics">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#how-it-works">How it Works</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#requirements">Requirements</a></li>
</ul><h3>See also</h3>
<ul class="seealso">
<li><a href="worker.html">The worker MPM</a></li>
</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="how-it-works" id="how-it-works">How it Works</a></h2>
<p>This MPM tries to fix the 'keep alive problem' in HTTP. After a client
completes the first request, the client can keep the connection
open, and send further requests using the same socket. This can
save significant overhead in creating TCP connections. However,
Apache HTTP Server traditionally keeps an entire child process/thread waiting
for data from the client, which brings its own disadvantages. To
solve this problem, this MPM uses a dedicated thread to handle both
the Listening sockets, all sockets that are in a Keep Alive state,
and sockets where the handler and protocol filters have done their work
and the only remaining thing to do is send the data to the client. The
status page of <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code> shows how many connections are
in the mentioned states.</p>
<p>The improved connection handling does not yet work for certain
connection filters, in particular SSL. For SSL connections, this MPM will
fall back to the behaviour of the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> MPM and
reserve one worker thread per connection.</p>
<p>The MPM assumes that the underlying <code>apr_pollset</code>
implementation is reasonably threadsafe. This enables the MPM to
avoid excessive high level locking, or having to wake up the listener
thread in order to send it a keep-alive socket. This is currently
only compatible with KQueue and EPoll.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="requirements" id="requirements">Requirements</a></h2>
<p>This MPM depends on <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#apr" title="see glossary">APR</a>'s atomic
compare-and-swap operations for thread synchronization. If you are
compiling for an x86 target and you don't need to support 386s, or
you are compiling for a SPARC and you don't need to run on
pre-UltraSPARC chips, add
<code>--enable-nonportable-atomics=yes</code> to the
<code class="program"><a href="../programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> script's arguments. This will cause
APR to implement atomic operations using efficient opcodes not
available in older CPUs.</p>
<p>This MPM does not perform well on older platforms which lack good
threading, but the requirement for EPoll or KQueue makes this
moot.</p>
<ul>
<li>To use this MPM on FreeBSD, FreeBSD 5.3 or higher is recommended.
However, it is possible to run this MPM on FreeBSD 5.2.1, if you
use <code>libkse</code> (see <code>man libmap.conf</code>).</li>
<li>For NetBSD, at least version 2.0 is recommended.</li>
<li>For Linux, a 2.6 kernel is recommended. It is also necessary to
ensure that your version of <code>glibc</code> has been compiled
with support for EPoll.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AsyncRequestWorkerFactor" id="AsyncRequestWorkerFactor">AsyncRequestWorkerFactor</a> <a name="asyncrequestworkerfactor" id="asyncrequestworkerfactor">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Limit concurrent connections per process</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AsyncRequestWorkerFactor <var>factor</var></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>2</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>MPM</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>event</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in version 2.3.13 and later</td></tr>
</table>
<p>The event MPM handles some connections in an asynchronous way, where
request worker threads are only allocated for short periods of time as
needed, and other (mostly SSL) connections with one request worker thread
reserved per connection. This can lead to situations where all workers are
tied up and no worker thread is available to handle new work on established
async connections.</p>
<p>To mitigate this problem, the event MPM does two things: Firstly, it
limits the number of connections accepted per process, depending on the
number of idle request workers. Secondly, if all workers are busy, it will
close connections in keep-alive state even if the keep-alive timeout has
not expired. This allows the respective clients to reconnect to a
different process which may still have worker threads available.</p>
<p>This directive can be used to fine-tune the per-process connection
limit. A process will only accept new connections if the current number of
connections is lower than:</p>
<p class="indent"><strong>
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#threadsperchild">ThreadsPerChild</a></code> +
(<code class="directive">AsyncRequestWorkerFactor</code> *
<var>number of idle workers</var>)
</strong></p>
<p>This means the absolute maximum numbers of concurrent connections is:</p>
<p class="indent"><strong>
(<code class="directive">AsyncRequestWorkerFactor</code> + 1) *
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#maxrequestworkers">MaxRequestWorkers</a></code>
</strong></p>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#maxrequestworkers">MaxRequestWorkers</a></code> was called
<code class="directive">MaxClients</code> prior to version 2.3.13. The above value
shows that the old name did not accurately describe its meaning for the event MPM.</p>
<p><code class="directive">AsyncRequestWorkerFactor</code> can take non-integer
arguments, e.g "1.5".</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/event.html" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../fr/mod/event.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>This section is experimental!</strong><br />Comments placed here should not be expected
to last beyond the testing phase of this system, nor do we in any way guarantee that we'll read them.</div><div id="disqus_thread" /><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
var lang = 'en';
var disqus_shortname = 'httpd';
var disqus_identifier = window.location.href.replace(/(current|trunk)/, "2.4").replace(/\/[a-z]{2}\//, "/").replace(window.location.protocol, "http:") + '.' + lang;
if (disqus_identifier.indexOf("httpd.apache.org") != -1) {
(function() {
var dsq = document.createElement('script'); dsq.type = 'text/javascript'; dsq.async = true;
dsq.src = window.location.protocol + '//' + disqus_shortname + '.disqus.com/embed.js';
(document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(dsq);
})();
} else {
var text = document.createTextNode("Comments have been disabled for offline viewing.");
document.getElementById('disqus_thread').appendChild(text);
}
//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer">
<p class="apache">Copyright 2012 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== undefined) {
prettyPrint();
}
//--><!]]></script>
</body></html>
|
