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|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR" ?>
<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "../style/manualpage.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../style/manual.ko.xsl"?>
<!-- English Revision: 103421 -->
<!--
Copyright 2003-2004 The Apache Software Foundation
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<manualpage metafile="security_tips.xml.meta">
<parentdocument href="./">Miscellaneous Documentation</parentdocument>
<title>º¸¾È ÆÁ</title>
<summary>
<p>À¥¼¹ö¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÒ¶§ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ º¸¾È °ü·Ã ÈùÆ®¿Í ÆÁÀÌ´Ù.
¾î¶² °ÍÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ°í, ¾î¶² °ÍÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡¸¸ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p>
</summary>
<section id="uptodate"><title>ÃÖ½ÅÆÇÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöÇϱâ</title>
<p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö´Â ¾ÈÀü°ú º¸¾È ¹®Á¦¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¸¹Àº °³¹ßÀÚ
°øµ¿Ã¼·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Å©°Ç ÀÛ°Ç ¹ßÇ¥ÈÄ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ¹®Á¦µéÀ»
ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ÃֽŹöÀüÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ À¥¼¹ö¸¦ ´Ù¿î·ÎµåÇß´Ù¸é,
»õ·Î¿î ¹öÀü°ú º¸¾È ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â <a
href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html#http-announce">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
À¥¼¹ö ¹ßÇ¥ ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®</a>¸¦ ±¸µ¶ÇÏ±æ °·ÂÈ÷ ±ÇÇÑ´Ù.
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¹èÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº Á¦»ïÀڵ鵵 ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¼ºñ½º¸¦
Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<p>¹°·Ð À¥¼¹ö Äڵ嶧¹®¿¡ À¥¼¹ö°¡ °ø°ÝÀ» ´çÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â
¸¹Áö ¾Ê´Ù. ±×º¸´Ù Ãß°¡ ÄÚµå, CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®, ÇÏÀ§ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ÀÇ
¹®Á¦·Î °ø°ÝÀ» ´çÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Ç×»ó ÁÖÀÇÇϸç
½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</section>
<section id="serverroot">
<title>ServerRoot µð·ºÅ丮 ±ÇÇÑ</title>
<p>º¸Åë root »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÈÄ, ¿äûÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇϱâÀ§ÇØ
<directive module="mpm_common">User</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î
ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î º¯È¯ÇÑ´Ù. root°¡ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ¸í·É¾î°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é,
root ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ
ÆÄÀϵéÀ» root¸¸ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ°í, µð·ºÅ丮¿Í ¸ðµç »óÀ§µð·ºÅ丮µµ
¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ServerRoot·Î /usr/local/apache¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é root »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¸¸µé±æ
Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù:</p>
<example>
mkdir /usr/local/apache <br />
cd /usr/local/apache <br />
mkdir bin conf logs <br />
chown 0 . bin conf logs <br />
chgrp 0 . bin conf logs <br />
chmod 755 . bin conf logs
</example>
<p>±×·¯¸é /, /usr, /usr/local Àº root¸¸ÀÌ ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
httpd ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ¶§ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ º¸È£ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
<example>
cp httpd /usr/local/apache/bin <br />
chown 0 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd <br />
chgrp 0 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd <br />
chmod 511 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
</example>
<p>htdocs ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï
¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù -- root´Â ±×°÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏÁöµµ, ¸¸µéÁöµµ
¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<p>root°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ root°¡ ½ÇÇàÇϰųª ¾²±â°¡´ÉÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀ»
¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ root ±ÇÇÑÀ» ÈÉÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
µé¾î, ´©±º°¡ httpd ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» º¯°æÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½¹ø ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§
ÀÓÀÇÀÇ Äڵ带 ½ÇÇàÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. logs µð·ºÅ丮°¡ (root°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ
»ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô) ¾²±â°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù¸é ´©±º°¡ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã½ºÅÛÆÄÀÏ·Î
½Éº¼¸µÅ©¸¦ °É¾î¼ root°¡ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÓÀÇÀÇ ÀڷḦ µ¤¾î¾µ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù. ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀÌ (root°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô) ¾²±â°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù¸é
´©±º°¡ ·Î±×¿¡ ÀÌ»óÇÑ ÀڷḦ ±â·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</section>
<section id="ssi">
<title>Server Side Includes</title>
<p>Server Side Includes (SSI)´Â ¼¹ö °ü¸®ÀÚ¿¡°Ô º¸¾È»ó ¸î°¡Áö
ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ À§ÇèÀÌ´Ù.</p>
<p>ù¹ø° À§ÇèÀº ¼¹öÀÇ ºÎÇϸ¦ ´Ã¸®´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
SSI Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¸ðµç SSI ÆÄÀÏÀ» ºÐ¼®Çؾß
ÇÑ´Ù. Á¶±Ý ºÎÇÏ°¡ ´ÃÁö¸¸, ¼¹ö¸¦ ¿©·¯ »ç¶÷ÀÌ °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
ȯ°æ¿¡¼´Â ½É°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>¶Ç, SSI ÆÄÀÏÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ À§ÇèÀ»
°¡Áø´Ù. SSI ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ "exec cmd"¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé httpd.conf¿¡¼
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ±×·ì ±ÇÇÑÀ¸·Î CGI
½ºÅ©¸³Æ®³ª ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>ÀåÁ¡À» È°¿ëÇÏ¸é¼ SSI ÆÄÀÏÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>SSI ÆÄÀÏÀÌ °¡Á®¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÇÇظ¦ °Ý¸®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¼¹ö°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â
<a href="#cgi">ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ CGI</a> Àý¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î
<a href="../suexec.html">suexec</a>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù</p>
<p>.htmlÀ̳ª .htm È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ SSI ÆÄÀÏ·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ ¿©·¯ »ç¶÷ÀÌ °øÀ¯Çϰųª Åë½Å·®ÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¼¹ö ȯ°æ¿¡¼
À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù. SSI ÆÄÀÏÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â .shtml °°Àº
º°µµÀÇ È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ °¡Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ¼¹ö ºÎÇϸ¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇÏ°í
À§Çè¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ½±°Ô °ü¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº SSI ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®³ª ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÏÁö
¸øÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. <directive
module="core">Options</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡¼ <code>Includes</code>
´ë½Å <code>IncludesNOEXEC</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡µµ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡
<directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAlias</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î
ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é <--#include virtual="..." -->¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÏ¿© CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó.</p>
</section>
<section id="cgi">
<title>ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ CGI</title>
<p>°á±¹ ´ç½ÅÀº Ç×»ó CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®/ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀúÀÚ¸¦ ½Å·ÚÇؾß
ÇÏ°í, °íÀÇ°Ç ½Ç¼öÀÌ°Ç CGIÀÇ ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ º¸¾È»ó ÇãÁ¡À» ¹ß°ßÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â À¥¼¹ö »ç¿ëÀÚ
±ÇÇÑÀ¸·Î ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ ¾î¶² ¸í·É¾î¶óµµ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡
ÁÖÀÇÀÖ°Ô È®ÀÎÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¸Å¿ì À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù.</p>
<p>¸ðµç CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ °°Àº »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ½ÇÇàµÇ±â¶§¹®¿¡ ´Ù¸¥
½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í (°íÀÇ°Ç ½Ç¼öÀÌ°Ç) Ãæµ¹ÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
µé¾î, »ç¿ëÀÚ A´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ B¸¦ ¸Å¿ì ½È¾îÇÏ¿©, »ç¿ëÀÚ BÀÇ CGI
µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¸¦ Áö¿ö¹ö¸®´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
1.2 ¹öÀüºÎÅÍ Æ÷ÇԵǾú°í ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼¹ö¿¡¼ Ưº°ÇÑ ÈÅ(hook)À¸·Î
µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â <a href="../suexec.html">suEXEC</a>´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
´Ù¸¥ »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÁß Çϳª´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ´ëÁßÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â
<a href="http://cgiwrap.unixtools.org/">CGIWrap</a>ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</section>
<section id="nsaliasedcgi">
<title>ScriptAliasÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº CGI</title>
<p>´ÙÀ½ Á¶°ÇÀ» ¸¸Á·ÇÒ¶§¸¸ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾î¶² µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼¶óµµ
CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϵµ·Ï Çã¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
<ul>
<li>´ç½ÅÀº °íÀÇ°Ç ½Ç¼öÀÌ°Ç »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °ø°Ý¿¡ ³ëÃâ½ÃÅ°´Â
½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù.</li>
<li>½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎºÐÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀÌ ¾àÇؼ, ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ ÇãÁ¡À»
Çϳª ´õ ¸¸µé¾îµµ ³ªºüÁú °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì.</li>
<li>»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾ø°í, ¾Æ¸¶ ¾Æ¹«µµ ¼¹ö¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="saliasedcgi">
<title>ScriptAliasÇÑ CGI</title>
<p>ƯÁ¤ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼¸¸ CGI¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Á¦ÇÑÇÏ¸é °ü¸®ÀÚ´Â
ÀÌµé µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ÅëÁ¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â scriptaliasÇÏÁö
¾ÊÀº CGIº¸´Ù È®½ÇÈ÷ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. ´Ü, ½Å·ÚÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¸ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡
Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ »õ·Î¿î CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®/ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ
ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ º¸¾È»ó ÇãÁ¡À» °Ë»çÇÒ ¿ëÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é.</p>
<p>´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »çÀÌÆ®´Â scriptaliasÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº CGI ¹æ½Ä ´ë½Å
ÀÌ ¹æ½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</section>
<section id="dynamic">
<title>µ¿Àû ³»¿ëÀ» »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ý</title>
<p>
mod_php, mod_perl, mod_tcl, mod_python °°ÀÌ ¼¹öÀÇ ÀϺηÎ
µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â ÀÓº£µðµå ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ¼¹ö¿Í °°Àº »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î (<directive
module="mpm_common">User</directive> Áö½Ã¾î Âü°í) ½ÇÇàµÇ±â¶§¹®¿¡,
½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ¿£ÁøÀÌ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ÀáÀçÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¹ö »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡
Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç °Í¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¶² ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ¿£ÁøÀº
¾î´ÀÁ¤µµ Á¦ÇÑÀ» ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.</p>
</section>
<section id="systemsettings">
<title>½Ã½ºÅÛ ¼³Á¤ º¸È£Çϱâ</title>
<p>Á¤¸»·Î ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¼¹ö¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ·Á¸é »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡
<code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ º¸¾È±â´ÉÀ»
º¯°æÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶óÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯±âÀ§ÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>¼¹ö ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½À» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù</p>
<example>
<Directory /> <br />
AllowOverride None <br />
</Directory>
</example>
<p>±×·¯¸é »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ¸í½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î Çã¿ëÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â
<code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</p>
</section>
<section id="protectserverfiles">
<title>±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¹ö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀÏ º¸È£Çϱâ</title>
<p>»ç¶÷µéÀº Á¾Á¾ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ ±âº» Á¢±Ù¿¡ ´ëÇØ À߸ø ¾Ë°íÀÖ´Ù.
Áï, ¼¹ö°¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ URL ´ëÀÀ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀÏÀ» ãÀ»
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é, Ưº°È÷ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´ÂÇÑ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ÆÄÀÏÀÌ
¼ºñ½ºµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ì:</p>
<example>
# cd /; ln -s / public_html <br />
<code>http://localhost/~root/</code> ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÑ´Ù
</example>
<p>±×·¯¸é Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â Àüü ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ» µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ò ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
À̸¦ ¸·±âÀ§ÇØ ¼¹ö¼³Á¤¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
<example>
<Directory /> <br />
Order Deny,Allow <br />
Deny from all <br />
</Directory>
</example>
<p>±×·¯¸é ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ À§Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±âº» Á¢±ÙÀÌ °ÅºÎµÈ´Ù.
¿øÇÏ´Â ¿µ¿ª¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº <directive
module="core">Directory</directive> ºí·ÏÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
<example>
<Directory /usr/users/*/public_html> <br />
Order Deny,Allow <br />
Allow from all <br />
</Directory> <br />
<Directory /usr/local/httpd> <br />
Order Deny,Allow <br />
Allow from all <br />
</Directory>
</example>
<p><directive module="core">Location</directive>°ú <directive
module="core">Directory</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
°æ¿ì Ưº°È÷ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ï¿©¶ó. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, <code><Directory
/></code>°¡ Á¢±ÙÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ´õ¶óµµ <code><Location
/></code> Áö½Ã¾î°¡ À̸¦ ¹«½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù</p>
<p><directive module="mod_userdir">UserDir</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ "./" °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤Çϸé
root »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ù·Î À§ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í °°Àº ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ 1.3 ÀÌ»óÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ¼¹ö ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾Æ·¡ ÁÙÀ» Ãß°¡Çϱæ
°·ÂÈ÷ ±ÇÇÑ´Ù:</p>
<example>
UserDir disabled root
</example>
</section>
<section id="watchyourlogs">
<title>·Î±× »ìÆ캸±â</title>
<p>½ÇÁ¦·Î ¼¹ö¿¡¼ ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ À־°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·Á¸é <a
href="../logs.html">·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ</a>À» »ìÆìºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀº
ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÏ¾î³ Àϸ¸À» º¸°íÇÏÁö¸¸, ¼¹ö¿¡ ¾î¶² °ø°ÝÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ÂÁö
¾Ë·ÁÁÖ°í ÇöÀç ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸¸Å ¾ÈÀüÇÑÁö È®ÀÎÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁØ´Ù.</p>
<p>¿©·¯°¡Áö ¿¹:</p>
<example>
grep -c "/jsp/source.jsp?/jsp/ /jsp/source.jsp??" access_log <br />
grep "client denied" error_log | tail -n 10
</example>
<p>ù¹ø° ¿¹´Â <a
href="http://online.securityfocus.com/bid/4876/info/">À߸øµÈ
Source.JSP ¿äûÀ¸·Î ¼¹öÁ¤º¸¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â TomcatÀÇ
Ãë¾àÁ¡</a>¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ·Á´Â °ø°Ý Ƚ¼ö¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ°í, µÎ¹ø° ¿¹´Â
Á¢±ÙÀÌ °ÅºÎµÈ Ãֱ٠Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® 10°³¸¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù:</p>
<example>
[Thu Jul 11 17:18:39 2002] [error] [client foo.bar.com] client denied
by server configuration: /usr/local/apache/htdocs/.htpasswd
</example>
<p>Àß ¾Ë µíÀÌ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ¹ß»ýÇÑ »ç°Ç¸¸À» º¸°íÇÑ´Ù.
±×·¡¼ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ <code>.htpasswd</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¸é <a href="../logs.html#accesslog">Á¢±Ù ·Î±×</a>¿¡
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ±â·ÏÀÌ ³²À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù:</p>
<example>
foo.bar.com - - [12/Jul/2002:01:59:13 +0200] "GET /.htpasswd HTTP/1.1"
</example>
<p>Áï, ´ç½ÅÀº ¼¹ö ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½ ºÎºÐÀ» ÁÖ¼®Ã³¸®ÇßÀ»
°ÍÀÌ´Ù:</p>
<example>
<Files ~ "^\.ht"> <br />
Order allow,deny <br />
Deny from all <br />
<Files>
</example>
</section>
</manualpage>
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