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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='EUC-KR' ?>
<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "./style/manualpage.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="./style/manual.ko.xsl"?>
<!-- English Revision: 420990:1673947 (outdated) -->
<!--
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(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
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<manualpage metafile="configuring.xml.meta">
<title>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</title>
<summary>
<p>ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</summary>
<section id="main">
<title>ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</title>
<related>
<modulelist>
<module>mod_mime</module>
</modulelist>
<directivelist>
<directive module="core" type="section">IfDefine</directive>
<directive module="core">Include</directive>
<directive module="mod_mime">TypesConfig</directive>
</directivelist>
</related>
<p>ÀÏ¹Ý ¹®¼ ÆÄÀÏÀÎ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ <a
href="mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾î</a>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦
¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¸Åë <code>httpd.conf</code>¶ó°í
ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â ÄÄÆÄÀϽà Á¤ÇØÁö³ª, <code>-f</code>
¸í·ÉÇà ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇØÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» <directive
module="core">Include</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ¼öµµ
ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¾î¶² ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡³ª »ç¿ëÇصµ µÈ´Ù.
ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇϰųª Àç½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡
¹Ý¿µµÈ´Ù.</p>
<p>¼¹ö´Â mime ¹®¼Å¸ÀÔÀ» ´ãÀº ÆÄÀϵµ Àд´Ù. ÆÄÀϸíÀº
<directive module="mod_mime">TypesConfig</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î
¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í, ±âº»°ªÀº <code>mime.types</code>ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
</section>
<section id="syntax">
<title>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ ¹®¹ý</title>
<p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀº ÇÑÁÙ¿¡ ÇÑ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÁÙ ¸¶Áö¸·
¹®ÀÚ°¡ ¹é½½·¡½¬ "\"À̸é Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ´ÙÀ½ ÁÙ¿¡¼ °è¼ÓµÊÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¹é½½·¡½¬ µÚ¿¡ ¾î¶² ¹®ÀÚ³ª °ø¹éµµ ³ª¿À¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</p>
<p>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Áö½Ã¾î´Â ´ë¼Ò¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ
¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®´Â ´ë¼Ò¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Çؽ¬¹®ÀÚ "#"·Î
½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÁÙÀº ÁÖ¼®À¸·Î ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ¼®À» ¼³Á¤ Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°Àº
ÁÙ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö <strong>¾ø´Ù</strong>. ºóÁÙ°ú Áö½Ã¾î ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â
°ø¹éÀº ¹«½ÃÇϹǷÎ, °£°áÇÏ°Ô º¸À̵µ·Ï Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ÁÙµéÀÓÇÒ(indent)
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p><code>apachectl configtest</code>³ª <code>-t</code> ¸í·ÉÇà
¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê°íµµ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¹®¹ý
¿À·ù¸¦ °Ë»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</section>
<section id="modules">
<title>¸ðµâ</title>
<related>
<modulelist>
<module>mod_so</module>
</modulelist>
<directivelist>
<directive module="core" type="section">IfModule</directive>
<directive module="mod_so">LoadModule</directive>
</directivelist>
</related>
<p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¸ðµâÈµÈ ¼¹ö´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¸Å¿ì ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ±â´É¸¸ÀÌ
¼¹ö Çٽɿ¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÀÖÀ½À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â <a
href="mod/">¸ðµâ</a>À» Àоîµé¿©¼ ±â´ÉÀ»
È®ÀåÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¸é ¼¹ö¿¡ <a
href="mod/module-dict.html#Status">base</a> ¸ðµâµéÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
¼¹ö¸¦ <a href="dso.html">µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀоîµéÀÌ´Â</a> ¸ðµâÀ»
»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é ¸ðµâÀ» µû·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¿© ¾Æ¹«¶§³ª
<directive module="mod_so">LoadModule</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î
Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¸ðµâÀ» Ãß°¡Çϰųª »©±âÀ§ÇØ
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¼³Á¤ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ <directive
module="core">IfModule</directive> ºí·ÏÀ¸·Î °¨½Î¼ ƯÁ¤
¸ðµâÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>ÇöÀç ¼¹ö¿¡ ¾î¶² ¸ðµâÀÌ ÄÄÆÄÀϵÇÀÖ´ÂÁö º¸·Á¸é <code>-l</code>
¸í·ÉÇà ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</section>
<section id="scope">
<title>Áö½Ã¾î Àû¿ë¹üÀ§</title>
<related>
<directivelist>
<directive module="core" type="section">Directory</directive>
<directive module="core" type="section">DirectoryMatch</directive>
<directive module="core" type="section">Files</directive>
<directive module="core" type="section">FilesMatch</directive>
<directive module="core" type="section">Location</directive>
<directive module="core" type="section">LocationMatch</directive>
<directive module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive>
</directivelist>
</related>
<p>ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼¹ö Àüü¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. Áö½Ã¾î°¡
¼¹öÀÇ ÀϺο¡¸¸ Àû¿ëµÇ°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ <directive module="core"
type="section">Directory</directive>, <directive module="core"
type="section">DirectoryMatch</directive>, <directive module="core"
type="section">Files</directive>, <directive module="core"
type="section">FilesMatch</directive>, <directive module="core"
type="section">Location</directive>, <directive module="core"
type="section">LocationMatch</directive> ¼½¼Ç ¾È¿¡ µÎ¾î¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¼½¼ÇµéÀº ±×µéÀÌ °¨½Î´Â Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ Àû¿ë¹üÀ§¸¦ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ̳ª
URLÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ À§Ä¡·Î ÇÑÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ¼·Î °ãÃļ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡
¸Å¿ì ¼¼¹ÐÇÑ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.</p>
<p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â
´É·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ <a href="vhosts/">°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</a>¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
<directive module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive>
¼½¼Ç ¾È¿¡ µÎ¾î ƯÁ¤ À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡¸¸ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>Áö½Ã¾î´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ¾î¶² ¼½¼Ç¿¡ ³ª¿Íµµ µÇÁö¸¸, ¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î´Â
ƯÁ¤ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼ Àǹ̰¡ ¾ø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º »ý¼ºÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â
Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áö½Ã¾î°¡
¾î¶² ¼½¼Ç¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·Á¸é Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ <a
href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò</a>¸¦ È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.
´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â <a href="sections.html">¾î¶»°Ô Directory,
Location, Files ¼½¼ÇÀÌ µ¿ÀÛÇϳª</a>¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
</section>
<section id="htaccess">
<title>.htaccess ÆÄÀÏ</title>
<related>
<directivelist>
<directive module="core">AccessFileName</directive>
<directive module="core">AllowOverride</directive>
</directivelist>
</related>
<p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼³Á¤À»
³ª´²¼(ºÐ±ÇÀûÀ¸·Î) °ü¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¸Åë
<code>.htaccess</code>¶ó°í ºÎ¸£Áö¸¸, À̸§Àº <directive
module="core">AccessFileName</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î
ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â
ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿Í ¸ðµç ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù.
<code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀº ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ°ú °°Àº ¹®¹ýÀ»
µû¸¥´Ù. <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀº ¸Å ¿äû¶§¸¶´Ù Àб⶧¹®¿¡
ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤Çϸé Áï½Ã È¿°ú¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p>¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·Á¸é Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ <a
href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò</a>¸¦
È®ÀÎÇ϶ó. ¼¹ö °ü¸®ÀÚ´Â ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÇ <directive
module="core">AllowOverride</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î
<code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö
Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
<p><code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â
<a href="howto/htaccess.html">.htaccess ÅõÅ丮¾ó</a>À»
Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
</section>
</manualpage>
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