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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="ja" lang="ja">
<head>
<title>How Directory, Location and Files sections work</title>
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<!-- English revision: 1.13 -->
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<h1 align="center">Directory, Location, Files
$B%;%/%7%g%s$NF0:nJ}K!(B</h1>
<p>$B%;%/%7%g%s(B <a
href="mod/core.html#directory"><code><Directory></code></a>,
<a
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$B$K$O!"$=$l$>$l;XDj$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j!"(BURL,
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$B$3$l$i$N%;%/%7%g%s$N0c$$$r@bL@$7!"$=$l$i$H!"%G%#%l%/%H%j$d(B
$B%j%/%(%9%H$5$l$?(B URL $B$K(B Apache $B$,$I$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r(B
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<h2>$B%;%/%7%g%sCf$K5v2D$5$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B</h2>
<p>$B9=J8>e(B <code><Directory></code>
$B$K=q$1$k$b$N$O$9$Y$F(B <code><Location></code>
$B$K$b=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B (<code><Files></code>
$B%;%/%7%g%s$ONc30$G$9(B)$B!#$7$+$7!"Cf$K$O(B
<code>AllowOverride</code> $B$d(B <code>FollowSymLinks</code>
$B$H(B <code>SymLinksIfOwnerMatch</code>
$B$H$$$&Fs$D$N%*%W%7%g%s$N$h$&$K!"(B<code><Location></code>,
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<code><DirectoryMatch></code> $BCf$G$O0UL#$N$J$$$b$N$b$"$j$^$9!#(B
$BF1MM$N$3$H$,(B <code><Files></code>
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$B0UL#E*$K$O$=$&$G$J$$$b$N$b$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>
<h2>$B%;%/%7%g%s$N%^!<%8J}K!(B</h2>
<p>$B%^!<%8$N=gHV$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9(B:</p>
<ol>
<li><code><Directory></code> ($B@55,I=8=L5$7(B) $B$H(B
.htaccess $B$rF1;~$K(B (.htaccess $B$,5v2D$5$l$F$$$l$P!"$=$l$,(B
<code><Directory></code> $B$r(B $B>e=q$-$7$^$9(B)
</li>
<li><code><DirectoryMatch></code> $B$H@55,I=8=$N$"$k(B
<code><Directory></code></li>
<li><code><Files></code> $B$H(B
<code><FilesMatch></code> $B$rF1;~$K(B</li>
<li><code><Location></code> $B$H(B
<code><LocationMatch></code> $B$rF1;~$K(B</li>
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<p><code><Directory></code>
$B0J30$O!"$=$l$>$l$N%0%k!<%W$O@_Dj%U%!%$%k$K8=$l$?=gHV$K=hM}$5$l$^$9!#(B
<code><Directory></code> ($B>e$N%0%k!<%W(B 1)
$B$O%G%#%l%/%H%j$,C;$$$b$N$+$iD9$$$b$N$X$H=hM}$5$l$^$9!#J#?t$N(B
<code><Directory></code> $B%;%/%7%g%s$,F1$8%G%#%l%/%H%j$K(B
$BE,MQ$5$l$k>l9g$O!"@_Dj%U%!%$%kCf$N=gHV$K=>$C$F=hM}$5$l$^$9!#(B
$B@_Dj%U%!%$%k$O(B httpd.conf, srm.conf, access.conf
$B$N=g$K=hM}$5$l$^$9!#(B<code>Include</code>
$B$K$h$C$FA^F~$5$l$?@_Dj$O(B $BA^F~$7$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$N(B
<code>Include</code>
$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N0LCV$K$"$C$?$+$N$h$&$K07$o$l$^$9!#(B</p>
<p><code><VirtualHost></code> $B%;%/%7%g%sCf$N%;%/%7%g%s$O(B
$B%P!<%A%c%k%[%9%H$NDj5A$N30B&$NBP1~$9$k%;%/%7%g%s$N(B
<em>$B8e(B</em>$B$KE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$K$h$j%P!<%A%c%k%[%9%H$,(B
$B%a%$%s$N%5!<%P@_Dj$r>e=q$-$G$-$k$h$&$J$j$^$9!#(B($BCm0U(B: $B$3$l$O(B
1.2.2 $B0J9_$H(B 1.3a2 $B0J9_$G$N$_@5$7$/F0:n$7$^$9!#(B
$B$3$l$i$N%j%j!<%9$h$jA0$N$b$N$O%P!<%A%c%k%[%9%H$NCf$N%;%/%7%g%s$O(B
$B%a%$%s%5!<%P$N(B<em>$BA0(B</em>$B$KE,MQ$5$l$F$$$^$7$?(B)$B!#(B</p>
<p>$B8e$N%;%/%7%g%s$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,A0$N%;%/%7%g%s$N$b$N$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#(B</p>
<h2>$B%;%/%7%g%s$r;H$&:]$NCm0U(B</h2>
<p>$B0lHLE*$J%,%$%I%i%$%s$O(B:</p>
<ul>
<li>$B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`%l%Y%k$G%*%V%8%'%/%H$N%^%C%A$r9T$J$&$H$-$O!"(B
<code><Directory></code> $B$H(B <code><Files></code>
$B$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</li>
<li>URL $B%l%Y%k$G%*%V%8%'%/%H$N%^%C%A$r9T$J$&$H$-$O(B
<code><Location></code> $B$r;H$&I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</li>
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<p>$B=EMW$JNc30$O(B:</p>
<ul>
<li>$B%W%m%-%7$N@)8f$O(B <code><Directory></code>
$B$rDL$7$F9T$J$o$l$^$9!#$3$l$O%W%m%-%7$,(B
<code><Location></code>
$B$h$jA0$+$iB8:_$7$?$3$H$K$h$k%_%9$G$9!#>-Mh$N@_Dj8@8l$G$O$*$=$i$/(B
<code><Location></code> $B$K@Z$jBX$($i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</li>
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<p>.htaccess $B%U%!%$%k$N2r@O$K4X$9$kCm0U(B:</p>
<ul>
<li>Location $BCf$G(B .htaccess $B$N2r@OJ}K!$rJQ99$7$F$b!"(B
$B2?$bJQ$o$j$^$;$s!#(B.htaccess $B$N2r@O$O4{$K=*$o$C$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#(B</li>
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<p><code><Location></code> $B$H%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/(B:</p>
<ul>
<li>"<code>Options FollowSymLinks</code>" $B$d(B
"<code>Options SymLinksIfOwnerMatch</code>" $B$O(B
<code><Location></code>,
<code><LocationMatch></code>,
<code><DirectoryMatch></code>
$B%;%/%7%g%s$G$O;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s(B
($B$=$l$i$N%*%W%7%g%s$OC1$KL5;k$5$l$^$9(B)$B!#$=$l$i$N%*%W%7%g%s$O(B
<code><Directory></code> $B%;%/%7%g%s(B ($B$b$7$/$O(B
<code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k(B) $B$NCf$G$N$_;HMQ2DG=$G$9!#(B</li>
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<p><code><Files></code> $B$H(B <code>Options</code>:</p>
<ul>
<li>Apache $B$O$3$N>u67$O%A%'%C%/$7$^$;$s$,!"(B
<code><Files></code> $B%;%/%7%g%s$NCf$G(B <code>Options</code>
$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;HMQ$7$F$b8z2L$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B</li>
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<p>$BB>$NCm0U(B:</p>
<ul>
<li>$B<B:]$K$O!"L>A0$rJQ49$9$kCJ3,(B (URL
$B$r%U%!%$%kL>$K%^%C%W$9$k$?$a$K(B <code>Alias</code> $B$d(B
<code>DocumentRoot</code> $B$,;HMQ$5$l$k$H$3$m(B) $B$ND>A0$K(B
<code><Location></code>/<code><LocationMatch></code>
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</li>
</ul>
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