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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>Running a High-Performance Web Server on HPUX</TITLE>
-</HEAD>
-
-<!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
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-<A NAME="initial">&nbsp;</A>
-<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
-
-<H1 ALIGN="CENTER">Running a High-Performance Web Server for HPUX</H1>
-
-<PRE>
-Date: Wed, 05 Nov 1997 16:59:34 -0800
-From: Rick Jones &lt;<A HREF="mailto:raj@cup.hp.com">raj@cup.hp.com</A>&gt;
-Reply-To: raj@cup.hp.com
-Organization: Network Performance
-Subject: HP-UX tuning tips
-</PRE>
-
-Here are some tuning tips for HP-UX to add to the tuning page.
-
-<P>
-
-For HP-UX 9.X: Upgrade to 10.20<BR>
-For HP-UX 10.[00|01|10]: Upgrade to 10.20
-
-<P>
-
-For HP-UX 10.20:
-
-<P>
-
-Install the latest cumulative ARPA Transport Patch. This will allow you
-to configure the size of the TCP connection lookup hash table. The
-default is 256 buckets and must be set to a power of two. This is
-accomplished with adb against the *disc* image of the kernel. The
-variable name is tcp_hash_size.
-
-Notice that it's critically important that you use "W" to write a 32 bit
-quantity, not "w" to write a 16 bit value when patching the disc image because
-the tcp_hash_size variable is a 32 bit quantity.
-
-<P>
-
-How to pick the value? Examine the output of
-<A HREF="ftp://ftp.cup.hp.com/dist/networking/tools/connhist">
-ftp://ftp.cup.hp.com/dist/networking/tools/connhist</A> and see how many
-total TCP connections exist on the system. You probably want that number
-divided by the hash table size to be reasonably small, say less than 10.
-Folks can look at HP's SPECweb96 disclosures for some common settings.
-These can be found at <A HREF="http://www.specbench.org/">
-http://www.specbench.org/</A>. If an HP-UX system was
-performing at 1000 SPECweb96 connections per second, the TIME_WAIT time
-of 60 seconds would mean 60,000 TCP "connections" being tracked.
-
-<P>
-
-Folks can check their listen queue depths with
-<A HREF="ftp://ftp.cup.hp.com/dist/networking/misc/listenq">
-ftp://ftp.cup.hp.com/dist/networking/misc/listenq</A>.
-
-<P>
-
-If folks are running Apache on a PA-8000 based system, they should
-consider "chatr'ing" the Apache executable to have a large page size.
-This would be "chatr +pi L &lt;BINARY&gt;." The GID of the running executable
-must have MLOCK privileges. Setprivgrp(1m) should be consulted for
-assigning MLOCK. The change can be validated by running Glance and
-examining the memory regions of the server(s) to make sure that they
-show a non-trivial fraction of the text segment being locked.
-
-<P>
-
-If folks are running Apache on MP systems, they might consider writing a
-small program that uses mpctl() to bind processes to processors. A
-simple pid % numcpu algorithm is probably sufficient. This might even go
-into the source code.
-
-<P>
-
-If folks are concerned about the number of FIN_WAIT_2 connections, they
-can use nettune to shrink the value of tcp_keepstart. However, they
-should be careful there - certainly do not make it less than oh two to
-four minutes. If tcp_hash_size has been set well, it is probably OK to
-let the FIN_WAIT_2's take longer to timeout (perhaps even the default
-two hours) - they will not on average have a big impact on performance.
-
-<P>
-
-There are other things that could go into the code base, but that might
-be left for another email. Feel free to drop me a message if you or
-others are interested.
-
-<P>
-
-sincerely,
-
-<P>
-
-rick jones<BR>
-<A HREF="http://www.cup.hp.com/netperf/NetperfPage.html">
-http://www.cup.hp.com/netperf/NetperfPage.html</A>
-
-<HR>
-
-<H3 ALIGN="CENTER">
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