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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>Apache MPM prefork</TITLE>
-</HEAD>
-
-<!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
-<BODY
- BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
- TEXT="#000000"
- LINK="#0000FF"
- VLINK="#000080"
- ALINK="#FF0000"
->
-<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
-
-<H1 ALIGN="CENTER">Multi-Processing Module prefork</H1>
-<P>
-This Multi-Processing Module implements a non-threaded, pre-forking
-web server.
-</P>
-
-<P><A
-HREF="module-dict.html#Status"
-REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> MPM
-<BR>
-<A
-HREF="module-dict.html#SourceFile"
-REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Source File:</STRONG></A> prefork.c
-<BR>
-<A
-HREF="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier"
-REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Module Identifier:</STRONG></A> mpm_prefork_module
-</P>
-
-<H2>Summary</H2>
-
-<p>This Multi-Processing Module (MPM) implements a non-threaded,
-pre-forking web server which handles request in a manner very similar
-to the default behavior of Apache 1.3 on Unix.</p>
-
-<p>A single control process is responsible for launching child
-processes which listen for connections and serve them when they
-arrive. Apache always tries to maintain several <em>spare</em> or
-idle server processes, which stand ready to serve incoming requests.
-In this way, clients do not need to wait for a new child processes to
-be forked before their requests can be served.</p>
-
-<p>The <code>StartServers</code>, <code>MinSpareServers</code>,
-<code>MaxSpareServers</code>, and <code>MaxServers</code> regulate how
-the parent process creates children to serve requests. In general,
-Apache is very self-regulating, so most sites do not need to adjust
-these directives from their default values. Sites which need to serve
-more than 256 simultaneous requests may need to increase
-<code>MaxClients</code>, while sites with limited memory may need to
-decrease <code>MaxClients</code> to keep the server from thrashing
-(swapping memory to disk and back). More information about tuning
-process creation is provided in the <a
-href="../misc/perf-tuning.html">performance hints</a> documentation.</p>
-
-<p>While the parent process is usually started as root under Unix
-in order to bind to port 80, the child processes are launched
-by Apache as a less-privileged user. The <code>User</code> and
-<code>Group</code> directives are used to set the privileges
-of the Apache child processes. The child processes must
-be able to read all the content that will be served, but
-should have as few privileges beyond that as possible.
-In addition, unless <a href="../suexec.html">suexec</a> is used,
-these directives also set the privileges which will be inherited
-by CGI scripts.</p>
-
-<p><code>MaxRequestsPerChild</code> controls how frequently the server
-recycles processes by killing old ones and launching new ones.</p>
-
-<p>See also: <a href="../bind.html">Setting which addresses and ports
-Apache uses</a>.</p>
-
-<H2>Directives</H2>
-<UL>
-<li><a href="mpm_common.html#coredumpdirectory">CoreDumpDirectory</a></li>
-<li><a href="mpm_common.html#group">Group</a></li>
-<li><a href="mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></li>
-<li><a href="mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></li>
-<li><a href="mpm_common.html#listenbacklog">ListenBacklog</a></li>
-<li><a href="mpm_common.html#lockfile">LockFile</a></li>
-<li><a href="mpm_common.html#maxclients">MaxClients</a></li>
-<li><a href="mpm_common.html#maxrequestsperchild">MaxRequestsPerChild</a></li>
-<li><a href="#maxspareservers">MaxSpareServers</a></li>
-<li><a href="#minspareservers">MinSpareServers</a></li>
-<li><a href="mpm_common.html#scoreboardfile">ScoreBoardFile</a></li>
-<li><a href="mpm_common.html#sendbuffersize">SendBufferSize</a></li>
-<li><a href="mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></li>
-<li><a href="mpm_common.html#user">User</a></li>
-</UL>
-
-<p><hr>
-
-
-<H2><A NAME="maxspareservers">MaxSpareServers directive</A></H2>
-<!--%plaintext &lt;?INDEX {\tt MaxSpareServers} directive&gt; -->
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Syntax:</STRONG></A> MaxSpareServers <EM>number</EM><BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Default"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Default:</STRONG></A> <CODE>MaxSpareServers 10</CODE><BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Context"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Context:</STRONG></A> server config<BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Status"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> core<P>
-
-The MaxSpareServers directive sets the desired maximum number of <EM>idle</EM>
-child server processes. An idle process is one which is not handling
-a request. If there are more than MaxSpareServers idle, then the parent
-process will kill off the excess processes.<P>
-
-Tuning of this parameter should only be necessary on very busy sites.
-Setting this parameter to a large number is almost always a bad idea.<P>
-
-<P>
-
-See also <A HREF="#minspareservers">MinSpareServers</A> and
-<A HREF="mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</A>.<P><HR>
-
-<H2><A NAME="minspareservers">MinSpareServers directive</A></H2>
-<!--%plaintext &lt;?INDEX {\tt MinSpareServers} directive&gt; -->
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Syntax:</STRONG></A> MinSpareServers <EM>number</EM><BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Default"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Default:</STRONG></A> <CODE>MinSpareServers 5</CODE><BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Context"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Context:</STRONG></A> server config<BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Status"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> core<P>
-
-The MinSpareServers directive sets the desired minimum number of <EM>idle</EM>
-child server processes. An idle process is one which is not handling
-a request. If there are fewer than MinSpareServers idle, then the parent
-process creates new children at a maximum rate of 1 per second.<P>
-
-Tuning of this parameter should only be necessary on very busy sites.
-Setting this parameter to a large number is almost always a bad idea.<P>
-
-This directive has no effect on Microsoft Windows.
-
-<P>
-
-See also <A HREF="#maxspareservers">MaxSpareServers</A> and
-<A HREF="mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</A>.
-
-
-<!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->
-</BODY>
-</HTML>