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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>Apache module mod_access</TITLE>
-</HEAD>
-
-<!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
-<BODY
- BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
- TEXT="#000000"
- LINK="#0000FF"
- VLINK="#000080"
- ALINK="#FF0000"
->
-<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
-
-<H1 ALIGN="CENTER">Module mod_access</H1>
-<P>
-This module is contained in the <CODE>mod_access.c</CODE> file, and
-is compiled in by default. It provides access control based on client
-hostname or IP address.
-</P>
-
-<UL>
-<LI><A HREF="#allow">allow</A>
-<LI><A HREF="#allowfromenv">allow from env=</A>
-<LI><A HREF="#deny">deny</A>
-<LI><A HREF="#denyfromenv">deny from env=</A>
-<LI><A HREF="#order">order</A>
-</UL>
-<HR>
-
-
-<H2><A NAME="allow">allow directive</A></H2>
-<P>
-<!--%plaintext &lt;?INDEX {\tt allow} directive&gt; -->
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Syntax:</STRONG></A> allow from <EM>host host ...</EM><BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Context"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Context:</STRONG></A> directory, .htaccess<BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Override"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Override:</STRONG></A> Limit<BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Status"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> Base<BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Module"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Module:</STRONG></A> mod_access
-</P>
-<P>
-The allow directive affects which hosts can access a given directory.
-<EM>Host</EM> is one of the following:
-</P>
-<DL>
-<DT><CODE>all</CODE>
-<DD>All hosts are allowed access
-<DT>A (partial) domain-name
-<DD>Hosts whose names match, or end in, this string are allowed access.
-<DT>A full IP address
-<DD>An IP address of a host allowed access
-<DT>A partial IP address
-<DD>The first 1 to 3 bytes of an IP address, for subnet restriction.
-<DT>A network/netmask pair (<STRONG>Apache 1.3 and later</STRONG>)
-<DD>A network a.b.c.d, and a netmask w.x.y.z. For more fine-grained subnet
- restriction. (<EM>i.e.</EM>, 10.1.0.0/255.255.0.0)
-<DT>A network/nnn CIDR specification (<STRONG>Apache 1.3 and later</STRONG>)
-<DD>Similar to the previous case, except the netmask consists of nnn
- high-order 1 bits. (<EM>i.e.</EM>, 10.1.0.0/16 is the same as 10.1.0.0/255.255.0.0)
-</DL>
-<P>
-Example:
-</P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>allow from .ncsa.uiuc.edu</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-All hosts in the specified domain are allowed access.
-</P>
-<P>
-Note that this compares whole components; <CODE>bar.edu</CODE>
-would not match <CODE>foobar.edu</CODE>.
-</P>
-<P>
-See also <A HREF="#deny">deny</A>, <A HREF="#order">order</A>, and
-<A HREF="mod_browser.html#browsermatch">BrowserMatch</A>.
-</P>
-
-<P>
-<A NAME="allowfromenv"><STRONG>Syntax:</STRONG> allow from
- env=<EM>variablename</EM></A><BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Context"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Context:</STRONG></A> directory, .htaccess<BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Override"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Override:</STRONG></A> Limit<BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Status"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> Base<BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Module"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Module:</STRONG></A> mod_access<BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Compatibility"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Compatibility:</STRONG></A> Apache 1.2 and above
-</P>
-<P>
-The allow from env directive controls access to a directory by the
-existence (or non-existence) of an environment variable.
-</P>
-<P>
-Example:
-</P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><PRE>
-BrowserMatch ^KnockKnock/2.0 let_me_in
-&lt;Directory /docroot&gt;
- order deny,allow
- deny from all
- allow from env=let_me_in
-&lt;/Directory&gt;
-</PRE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-In this case browsers with the user-agent string <TT>KnockKnock/2.0</TT> will
-be allowed access, and all others will be denied.
-<P>
-See also <A HREF="#denyfromenv">deny from env</A>
-and <A HREF="#order">order</A>.
-</P>
-<HR>
-
-<H2><A NAME="deny">deny directive</A></H2>
-<P>
-<!--%plaintext &lt;?INDEX {\tt deny} directive&gt; -->
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Syntax:</STRONG></A> deny from <EM>host host ...</EM><BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Context"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Context:</STRONG></A> directory, .htaccess<BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Override"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Override:</STRONG></A> Limit<BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Status"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> Base<BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Module"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Module:</STRONG></A> mod_access
-</P>
-<P>
-The deny directive affects which hosts can access a given directory.
-<EM>Host</EM> is one of the following:
-</P>
-<DL>
-<DT><CODE>all</CODE>
-<DD>all hosts are denied access
-<DT>A (partial) domain-name
-<DD>host whose name is, or ends in, this string are denied access.
-<DT>A full IP address
-<DD>An IP address of a host denied access
-<DT>A partial IP address
-<DD>The first 1 to 3 bytes of an IP address, for subnet restriction.
-<DT>A network/netmask pair (<STRONG>Apache 1.3 and later</STRONG>)
-<DD>A network a.b.c.d, and a netmask w.x.y.z. For more fine-grained subnet
- restriction. (<EM>i.e.</EM>, 10.1.0.0/255.255.0.0)
-<DT>A network/nnn CIDR specification (<STRONG>Apache 1.3 and later</STRONG>)
-<DD>Similar to the previous case, except the netmask consists of nnn
- high-order 1 bits. (<EM>i.e.</EM>, 10.1.0.0/16 is the same as 10.1.0.0/255.255.0.0)
-</DL>
-<P>
-Example:
-</P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>deny from 16</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-All hosts in the specified network are denied access.
-</P>
-<P>
-Note that this compares whole components; <CODE>bar.edu</CODE>
-would not match <CODE>foobar.edu</CODE>.
-</P>
-<P>
-See also <A HREF="#allow">allow</A> and <A HREF="#order">order</A>.
-</P>
-
-<P>
-<A NAME="denyfromenv"><STRONG>Syntax:</STRONG> deny from
- env=<EM>variablename</EM></A><BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Context"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Context:</STRONG></A> directory, .htaccess<BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Override"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Override:</STRONG></A> Limit<BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Status"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> Base<BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Module"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Module:</STRONG></A> mod_access<BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Compatibility"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Compatibility:</STRONG></A> Apache 1.2 and above
-</P>
-<P>
-The deny from env directive controls access to a directory by the
-existence (or non-existence) of an environment variable.
-</P>
-<P>
-Example:
-</P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><PRE>
-BrowserMatch ^BadRobot/0.9 go_away
-&lt;Directory /docroot&gt;
- order allow,deny
- allow from all
- deny from env=go_away
-&lt;/Directory&gt;
-</PRE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-In this case browsers with the user-agent string <TT>BadRobot/0.9</TT> will
-be denied access, and all others will be allowed.
-
-<P>
-See also <A HREF="#allowfromenv">allow from env</A>
-and <A HREF="#order">order</A>.
-</P>
-<HR>
-
-<H2><A NAME="order">order directive</A></H2>
-<P>
-<!--%plaintext &lt;?INDEX {\tt order} directive&gt; -->
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Syntax:</STRONG></A> order <EM>ordering</EM><BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Default"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Default:</STRONG></A> <CODE>order deny,allow</CODE><BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Context"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Context:</STRONG></A> directory, .htaccess<BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Override"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Override:</STRONG></A> Limit<BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Status"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> Base<BR>
-<A
- HREF="directive-dict.html#Module"
- REL="Help"
-><STRONG>Module:</STRONG></A> mod_access
-</P>
-<P>
-The order directive controls the order in which <A HREF="#allow">allow</A> and
-<A HREF="#deny">deny</A> directives are evaluated. <EM>Ordering</EM> is one
-of
-</P>
-<DL>
-<DT>deny,allow
-<DD>the deny directives are evaluated before the allow directives. (The
-initial state is OK.)
-<DT>allow,deny
-<DD>the allow directives are evaluated before the deny directives. (The
-initial state is FORBIDDEN.)
-<DT>mutual-failure
-<DD>Only those hosts which appear on the allow list and do not appear
-on the deny list are granted access. (The initial state is irrelevant.)
-</DL>
-<P>
-Keywords may only be separated by a comma; no whitespace is allowed between
-them.
-<STRONG>Note that in all cases every <CODE>allow</CODE> and <CODE>deny</CODE>
-statement is evaluated, there is no &quot;short-circuiting&quot;.</STRONG>
-</P>
-<P>
-Example:
-</P>
-<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
- order deny,allow<BR>
- deny from all<BR>
- allow from .ncsa.uiuc.edu<BR>
-</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-Hosts in the ncsa.uiuc.edu domain are allowed access; all other hosts are
-denied access.
-</P>
-<!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->
-</BODY>
-</HTML>