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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
-<HTML>
- <HEAD>
- <TITLE>Apache Server Frequently Asked Questions</TITLE>
- </HEAD>
-<!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
- <BODY
- BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
- TEXT="#000000"
- LINK="#0000FF"
- VLINK="#000080"
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- >
- <!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
- <H1 ALIGN="CENTER">Apache Server Frequently Asked Questions</H1>
- <P>
- $Revision: 1.5 $ ($Date: 2001/02/28 03:35:59 $)
- </P>
- <P>
- The latest version of this FAQ is always available from the main
- Apache web site, at
- &lt;<A
- HREF="http://www.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html"
- REL="Help"
- ><SAMP>http://www.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html</SAMP></A>&gt;.
- </P>
-<!-- Notes about changes: -->
-<!-- - If adding a relative link to another part of the -->
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-<!-- the horizontal and vertical indenting right. -->
-<!-- - Don't forget to include an HR tag after the last /P tag -->
-<!-- but before the /LI in an item. -->
- <P>
- If you are reading a text-only version of this FAQ, you may find numbers
- enclosed in brackets (such as &quot;[12]&quot;). These refer to the list of
- reference URLs to be found at the end of the document. These references
- do not appear, and are not needed, for the hypertext version.
- </P>
- <H2>The Questions</H2>
-<OL TYPE="A">
-<!--#endif -->
-<!--#if expr="$TOC || $STANDALONE" -->
- <LI VALUE="1"><STRONG>Background</STRONG>
- <OL>
- <LI><A HREF="#what">What is Apache?</A>
- </LI>
- <LI><A HREF="#why">How and why was Apache created?</A>
- </LI>
- <LI><A HREF="#name">Why the name &quot;Apache&quot;?</A>
- </LI>
- <LI><A HREF="#compare">OK, so how does Apache compare to other servers?</A>
- </LI>
- <LI><A HREF="#tested">How thoroughly tested is Apache?</A>
- </LI>
- <LI><A HREF="#future">What are the future plans for Apache?</A>
- </LI>
- <LI><A HREF="#support">Whom do I contact for support?</A>
- </LI>
- <LI><A HREF="#more">Is there any more information on Apache?</A>
- </LI>
- <LI><A HREF="#where">Where can I get Apache?</A>
- </LI>
- </OL>
- </LI>
-<!--#endif -->
-<!--#if expr="$STANDALONE" -->
-</OL>
-
-<HR>
-
- <H2>The Answers</H2>
-<!--#endif -->
-<!--#if expr="! $TOC" -->
- <H3>A. Background</H3>
-<OL>
- <LI><A NAME="what">
- <STRONG>What is Apache?</STRONG>
- </A>
- <P>The Apache httpd server</P>
-
-<UL>
- <LI>is a powerful, flexible, HTTP/1.1 compliant web server
- <LI>implements the latest protocols, including HTTP/1.1 (RFC2616)
- <LI>is highly configurable and extensible with third-party modules
- <LI>can be customised by writing 'modules' using the Apache module API
- <LI>provides full source code and comes with an unrestrictive license
- <LI>runs on Windows NT/9x, Netware 5.x, OS/2, and most versions of Unix,
- as well as several other operating systems
- <LI>is actively being developed
- <LI>encourages user feedback through new ideas, bug reports and patches
- <LI>implements many frequently requested features, including:<BR><BR>
- <DL>
- <DT>DBM databases for authentication</DT>
- <DD>allows you to easily set up password-protected pages with
- enormous numbers of authorized users, without bogging down the server.
- <DT>Customized responses to errors and problems</DT>
- <DD>Allows you to set up files, or even CGI scripts, which are
- returned by the server in response
- to errors and problems, e.g. setup a script to intercept
- <STRONG>500 Server Error</STRONG>s and perform on-the-fly diagnostics for
- both users and yourself. </DD>
- <DT> Multiple DirectoryIndex directives </DT>
- <DD> Allows you to say <CODE>DirectoryIndex index.html
- index.cgi</CODE>, which instructs the server to either send
- back <CODE>index.html</CODE> or run <CODE>index.cgi</CODE>
- when a directory URL is requested, whichever it finds in the
- directory.
- <DT> Unlimited flexible URL rewriting and aliasing </DT>
- <DD> Apache has no fixed limit on the numbers of Aliases and
- Redirects which may be declared in the config files. In addition,
- a powerful rewriting engine can be used to solve most URL
- manipulation problems.
- <DT>Content negotiation</DT>
- <DD>i.e. the ability to automatically serve clients of varying
- sophistication and HTML level compliance, with documents which
- offer the best representation of information that the client is
- capable of accepting.</DD>
- <DT>Virtual Hosts</DT>
- <DD>A much requested feature, sometimes known as multi-homed servers.
- This allows the server to distinguish between requests made to
- different IP addresses or names (mapped to the same machine). Apache
- also offers dynamically configurable mass-virtual hosting.
- </DD>
- <DT>Configurable Reliable Piped Logs</DT>
- <DD>You can configure
- Apache to generate logs in the format that you want. In addition, on
- most Unix architectures, Apache can send log files to a pipe, allowing
- for log rotation, hit filtering, real-time splitting of multiple vhosts
- into separate logs, and asynchronous DNS resolving on the fly.
- </DL>
-</UL>
-
- <HR>
- </LI>
-
- <LI><A NAME="why">
- <STRONG>How and why was Apache created?</STRONG>
- </A>
- <P>
- The <A HREF="http://www.apache.org/ABOUT_APACHE.html">About Apache</A>
- document explains how the Apache project evolved from its beginnings
- as an outgrowth of the NCSA httpd project to its current status as
- one of the fastest, most efficient, and most functional web servers
- in existence.
- </P>
- <HR>
- </LI>
-
- <LI><A NAME="name">
- <STRONG>Why the name &quot;Apache&quot;?</STRONG>
- </A>
- <P>
- A cute name which stuck. Apache is &quot;<STRONG>A
- PA</STRONG>t<STRONG>CH</STRONG>y server&quot;. It was
- based on some existing code and a series of &quot;patch files&quot;.
- </P>
-
- <P>
- For many developers it is also a reverent connotation to the Native
- American Indian tribe of Apache, <A
- HREF="http://www.indians.org/welker/apache.htm">well-known for their
- superior skills in warfare strategy and inexhaustible endurance</A>.
- Online information about the Apache Nation is tough to locate; we
- suggest searching
- <A HREF="http://www.google.com/search?q=Apache+Nation">Google</A>,
- <A HREF="http://www.northernlight.com/nlquery.fcg?qr=Apache+Nation">Northernlight</A>,
- <A HREF="http://infoseek.go.com/Titles?qt=Apache+Nation">Infoseek</A>, or
- <A HREF="http://www.alltheweb.com/cgi-bin/asearch?query=Apache+Nation">AllTheWeb</A>.
- </P>
- <P>
- In addition, <A
- HREF="http://www.indian.org/">http://www.indian.org/</A> and <A
- HREF="http://www.nativeweb.com/">http://www.nativeweb.com/</A> are
- two excellent resources for Native American information.
- </P>
- <HR>
- </LI>
-
- <LI><A NAME="compare">
- <STRONG>OK, so how does Apache compare to other servers?</STRONG>
- </A>
- <P>
- For an independent assessment, see
- <A HREF="http://webcompare.internet.com/chart.html">Web Compare</A>'s
- comparison chart.
- </P>
- <P>
- Apache has been shown to be substantially faster, more stable, and
- more feature-full than many other web servers. Although certain
- commercial servers have claimed to surpass Apache's speed (it has
- not been demonstrated that any of these &quot;benchmarks&quot; are a
- good way of measuring WWW server speed at any rate), we feel that it
- is better to have a mostly-fast free server than an extremely-fast
- server that costs thousands of dollars. Apache is run on sites that
- get millions of hits per day, and they have experienced no
- performance difficulties.
- </P>
- <HR>
- </LI>
-
- <LI><A NAME="tested">
- <STRONG>How thoroughly tested is Apache?</STRONG>
- </A>
- <P>
- Apache is run on over 6 million Internet servers (as of February
- 2000). It has been tested thoroughly by both developers and
- users. The Apache Group maintains rigorous standards before
- releasing new versions of their server, and our server runs without
- a hitch on over one half of all WWW servers available on the
- Internet. When bugs do show up, we release patches and new versions
- as soon as they are available.
- </P>
- <HR>
- </LI>
-
- <LI><A NAME="future">
- <STRONG>What are the future plans for Apache?</STRONG>
- </A>
- <P>
- <UL>
- <LI>to continue to be an "open source" no-charge-for-use HTTP server,
- </LI>
- <LI>to keep up with advances in HTTP protocol and web developments in
- general,
- </LI>
- <LI>to collect suggestions for fixes/improvements from its users,
- </LI>
- <LI>to respond to needs of large volume providers as well as
- occasional users.
- </LI>
- </UL>
- <P></P>
- <HR>
- </LI>
-
- <LI><A NAME="support">
- <STRONG>Whom do I contact for support?</STRONG>
- </A>
- <P>
- There is no official support for Apache. None of the developers want to
- be swamped by a flood of trivial questions that can be resolved elsewhere.
- Bug reports and suggestions should be sent <EM>via</EM>
- <A HREF="http://www.apache.org/bug_report.html">the bug report page</A>.
- Other questions should be directed to the
- <A HREF="news:comp.infosystems.www.servers.unix"
- >comp.infosystems.www.servers.unix</A> or <A HREF=
- "news:comp.infosystems.www.servers.ms-windows"
- >comp.infosystems.www.servers.ms-windows</A>
- newsgroup (as appropriate for the platform you use), where some of the
- Apache team lurk, in the company of many other httpd gurus who
- should be able to help.
- </P>
- <P>
- Commercial support for Apache is, however, available from a number
- of third parties.
- </P>
- <HR>
- </LI>
-
- <LI><A NAME="more">
- <STRONG>Is there any more information available on
- Apache?</STRONG>
- </A>
- <P>
- Indeed there is. See the main
- <A HREF="http://www.apache.org/httpd">Apache web site</A>.
- There is also a regular electronic publication called
- <A HREF="http://www.apacheweek.com/" REL="Help"><CITE>Apache Week</CITE></A>
- available. Links to relevant <CITE>Apache Week</CITE> articles are
- included below where appropriate. There are also some
- <A HREF="http://www.apache.org/info/apache_books.html"
- >Apache-specific books</A> available.
- </P>
- <HR>
- </LI>
-
- <LI><A NAME="where">
- <STRONG>Where can I get Apache?</STRONG>
- </A>
- <P>
- You can find out how to download the source for Apache at the
- project's
- <A HREF="http://www.apache.org/httpd">main web page</A>.
- </P>
- <HR>
- </LI>
-</OL>
-<!--#endif -->
-<!--#if expr="$STANDALONE" -->
- <!-- Don't forget to add HR tags at the end of each list item.. -->
-
-<!--#include virtual="footer.html" -->
-</BODY>
-</HTML>
-<!--#endif -->