path: root/STATUS

APACHE PORTABLE RUNTIME (APR) LIBRARY STATUS:			-*-text-*-
Last modified at [$Date$]

Releases:

Standalone
    1.1.0     : released January 25, 2005
    1.0.1     : released November 18, 2004
    1.0.0     : released September 1, 2004
    0.9.5     : released November 19, 2004
    0.9.4     : released September 25, 2003
    0.9.3     : tagged March 30, 2003
    0.9.2     : released March 22, 2003
    0.9.1     : released September 11, 2002
    0.9.0     : released August 28, 2002

Bundled with httpd
    2.0a9     : released December 12, 2000
    2.0a8     : released November 20, 2000
    2.0a7     : released October 8, 2000
    2.0a6     : released August 18, 2000
    2.0a5     : released August 4, 2000
    2.0a4     : released June 7, 2000
    2.0a3     : released April 28, 2000
    2.0a2     : released March 31, 2000
    2.0a1     : released March 10, 2000


RELEASE 1.0.1 SHOWSTOPPERS:


CURRENT VOTES:


CURRENT test/testall -v EXCEPTIONS:

    Please add any platform anomilies to the following exception list.

    * various tests fail on Unix in VPATH builds.

    * 'testipsub' will tickle an Solaris 8 getaddrinfo() IPv6 bug,
      causing the test to hang.  Configure with --disable-ipv6 if
      using an unpatched Solaris 8 installation.

    * The 'testdso' tests will not work if configured with
      --disable-shared since the loadable modules cannot be built.

    * 'testdso' fails on older versions of OpenBSD due to dlsym(NULL,
      ...) segfaulting.

    * BUG: Win32 fails test in File Info: test_stat_eq_finfo
        apr_stat and apr_getfileinfo differ in protection ... wrowe
        guesses that we are checking the handle objects' permissions
        rather than the filesystem objects' permissions.

    * Win32 Not Implemented tests 
        Pipes: set_timeout/read_write; can't timeout blocking pipes
        Socket Creation: tcp6_socket and udp6_socket (at least by default)
        Socket Options: corkable: TCP isn't corkable
        Users: username: Groups from apr_uid_get not implemented


RELEASE NON-SHOWSTOPPERS BUT WOULD BE REAL NICE TO WRAP THESE UP:

    * Someone needs to port testucs to Unix. Right now it only works
      on Windows.

    * The return type of a thread function (void *) is inconsistent with
      the type used in apr_thread_exit()/apr_thread_join() (apr_status_t).
      The thread function's return type should be changed to apr_status_t
      so that a return from the thread main function has the same effect
      as apr_thread_exit().
      See Message-Id: <E16JjZA-0007hg-00@zakath.apana.org.au> for thread
      discussing this.
        +1: BrianH, Aaron, david, jerenkrantz
      Status: Will Rowe was working on this. 

    * Need some architecture/OS specific versions of the atomic operations.
	progress: generic, solaris Sparc, FreeBSD5, linux, and OS/390 done
	need: AIX, AS400, HPUX

    * The new lock API is a full replacement for the old API, but is
      not yet complete on all platforms. Components that are incomplete
      or missing include:
      Netware: apr_proc_mutex_*() (Is proc_mutex unnecessary on Netware?)
		* proc_mutex is not necessary on NetWare since the OS does
		  not support processes.  The proc_mutex APIs actually
		  redirect to the thread_mutex APIs. (bnicholes)
      OS/2: apr_thread_cond_*(), apr_proc_mutex_*()

      Less critical components that we may wish to add at some point:
      Beos: apr_thread_rwlock_try*lock()
            apr_proc_mutex_trylock()
      Unix: apr_thread_rwlock_*() for platforms w/o rwlocks in pthread
      Win32: apr_thread_cond_timedwait(), apr_proc_mutex_*() 
             (Is proc_mutex unnecessary on Win32?)

    * Need to contemplate apr_strftime... platforms vary.  OtherBill
      suggested this solution (but has no time to implement):
        Document our list of 'supported' escapes.
        Run some autoconf/m4 magic against the complete list we support.
        Move the strftime re-implementation from time/win32 to time/unix.
        Add some APR_HAVE_STRFTIME magic to use the system fn, or fail
        over to time/unix/strftime.c.
        Message-ID: <025e01c1a891$bf41f660$94c0b0d0@v505>

    * Using reentrant libraries with non-threaded APR
        - Anecdotal evidence exists that suggests it is bad to
          mix reentrant and non-reentrant libraries and therefore
          we should always use the reentrant versions.
        - Unfortunately, on some platforms (AIX 4.2.1) defining
          the reentrant flag (-D_THREAD_SAFE) causes builds to fail,
          and so one would expect --disable-threads to fix this.
          Although this has been fixed for that particular version
          of AIX, it may be useful to only enable the reentrant
          versions when threads are enabled.
        How will we deal with this issue once APR becomes a standalone
        library? It is perfectly legitimate to have apps needing
        both versions (threaded/reentrant and non-threaded/non-reentrant)
        on the same machine.

    * Pools debugging
        - Find a way to do check if a pool is used in multiple
          threads, while the creation flags say it isn't.  IOW,
          when the pool was created with APR_POOL_FNEWALLOCATOR,
          but without APR_POOL_FLOCK.
          Currently, no matter what the creation flags say, we always
          create a lock.  Without it integrity_check() and
          apr_pool_num_bytes() blow up (because they traverse pools
          child lists that possibly belong to another thread, in
          combination with the pool having no lock).  However,
          this might actually hide problems like creating a child pool
          of a pool belonging to another thread.
          Maybe a debug function apr_pool_set_owner(apr_thread_t *) in
          combination with extra checks in integrity_check() will point
          out these problems.  apr_pool_set_owner() would need to be called
          everytime the owner(the thread the pool is being used in) of
          the pool changes.

        - Implement apr_pool_join and apr_pool_lock.  Those functions
          are noops at the moment.

        - Add stats to the pools code.  We already have basic stats
          in debug mode.  Stats that tell us about wasted memory
          in the production code require more thought.
            Status: Sander Striker is looking into this (low priority)

        David says this is a 1.1 issue.

    * Get OTHER_CHILD support into Win32
        Status: Bill S. is looking into this

    * Win32 apr_proc_create fails to create 16 bit apps detached
      (a win32 bug.)  The question - test in advance (slow) or
      recover gracefully from failure and try again?  Only the test
      method will work on Win9x, since it will appear to work, only
      to encounter mangled pipes.  Win2K (NT?) simply fails.

    * SysV semaphore support isn't usable by Apache when started as
      root because we don't have a way to allow the semaphore to be
      used by the configured User and Group.  Current work-around:
      change the initial permissions to 0666.  Needed code:  See
      1.3's http_main.c, SysV sem flavor of accept_mutex_init().
      Status: Jim will look into this
      Update: Apache deals with this itself, though it might be nice
              if APR could do something.

    * Build scripts do not recognise AIX 4.2.1 pthreads
      Justin says: "Is this still true?"

    * FirstBill says we need a new procattr, APR_CREATE_SUSPENDED (or
      something similar) to direct ap_create_process to create the
      process suspended. We also need a call to wake up the suspended 
      process.  This may not be able to be implemented everywhere though.
        Status: OtherBill asks, why?  What is the benefit, how is it
        portably implemented?  Unless this creates some tangible that
        mirrors another platform, then I'm -1.

    * Replace tables with a proper opaque ADT that has pluggable
      implementations (including something like the existing data type,
      plus hash tables for speed, with options for more later).
	Status: fanf is working on this.

    * add a version number to apr_initialize() as an extra failsafe against
      (APR) library version skew.
      MsgID: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10005231712380.31927-100000@nebula.lyra.org>
      Status: Greg -1, Jeff +1, Ryan +1, Tony -0(?), david +1

    * add apr_crypt() and APR_HAS_CRYPT for apps to determine whether the
      crypt() function is available, and a way to call it (whether it is
      located in libc, libcrypt, or libufc)
      Justin says: Should apr_crypt() be in apr-util?

        Status: Greg +1 (volunteers)

    * configure.in does post-processing on the AC_OUTPUT files (for
      VPATH support). This means that config.status doesn't do the
      right thing when you re-run it. We ought to revamp the makefiles 
      to do the right AC_SUBST stuff rather than depend upon rewriting.

      Sascha: As the rewriter is a crude hack, I would not worry too
              much about it.  It is designed to go away once we have
              a proper build system in place.
              
              One of the perceived deficiencies of automake is that it
              uses AC_SUBST too often, thereby slowing down the task of
              generating Makefiles significantly, because it applies
              dozens of substitutions to each Makefile.  And why?  Make's
              built-in macro processing is much more powerful, and
              combined with the include facility, generating Makefiles
              becomes simpler and faster.
      Justin says: "I think this got fixed with Roy's build changes."

    * use os_(un)cork in network_io/unix/sendrecv.c for FreeBSD's
      sendfile implementation.

      david: The socket options stuff is now in and using it should
             reduce the number of syscalls that are required for 
             os_cork and uncork, so the code should be reviewed to
             make use of the new calls.  If no-one beats me to it I'll
             get around to it soonish...

    * toss the per-Makefile setup of INCLUDES; shift to rules.mk.in
        rbb: This is a bad thing IMHO.  If we do this, then we
             can't use these makefiles for anything else.  For example,
             apr-util

    * add the rest of the pool accessor declare/impl macros.
      Justin says: Both thread and file have the accessors now.  Any others?
      Status: Greg volunteers

    * I think apr_open_stderr() and friends *should* dup() the
      descriptor.  That would allow the new/returned file to be closed
      (via pool cleanup or manually) without accidentally closing
      stderr/out.

    * need to export (in code, not just build scripts) the shared
      library extension (e.g. ".so") for the platform. clients need to
      use this to construct filenames to pass to apr_dso_load()
      -- note on Win32 we distinguish 'apache module' names from other 
         'loadable module' names, so be careful with Apache's directive.

    * Possible gmtime_r replacement in explode_time
      On Solaris (and possibly others), the gmtime_r libc function obtains
      a mutex.  We have seen 21/25 threads being blocked in this mutex on 
      a threaded httpd MPM when requesting static pages.  It may be worth 
      it to hand optimize this since there is no real need for a mutex at 
      the system level (straight arithmetic from what I can tell).  If you 
      have access to the Solaris source code:
        osnet_volume/usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/time_comm.c.

    * Add a way to query APR for what features it has at runtime (i.e. 
      threads).
      Justin says: I'm not completely sold on this, but it has been mentioned 
                   before and at least added to STATUS.

    * apr_xlate.h generates a bunch of compiler warnings.
      Jeff asks: which platform?
      Justin says: Solaris with Forte 6.1.

    * fcntl() oddness on Solaris.  Under high loads, fcntl() decides to
      return error code 46 (ENOLCK).

      httpd (prefork MPM) error log says (predictably):

      (46)No record locks available: couldn't grab the accept mutex
 
      All of the children report this and subsequently exits.  httpd is now 
      hosed.  AFAICT, this does not look to be an out-of-fds error.
 
      Solaris's man page says:
        ENOLCK
           The  cmd argument is F_SETLK, F_SETLK64, F_SETLKW,  or
           F_SETLKW64  and  satisfying the lock or unlock request
           would result in the number of locked  regions  in  the
           system exceeding a system-imposed limit.

      Justin says: What is this system-imposed limit and how do we change it?
                   This gives me more rationale for switching the default
                   interprocess lock mechanism to pthread (if available).

      Explanation (from Kristofer Spinka <kspinka@style.net>):
      ============
        The system imposed default limit of outstanding lock requests is
        512.
        You can verify this by, in a contemporary version of Solaris:

        # mdb -k
        > tune_t_flckrec/D
        tune_t_flckrec:
        tune_t_flckrec: 512

        This can be increased by adding the following to /etc/system:

        set tune_t_flckrec=1024

        and rebooting.

        Of course "1024" can be any reasonable limit, although we do not know
        what "reasonable" should be, so be conservative, only increase this as
        necessary.

    * Generate a good bug report to send to the FreeBSD hackers that details
      the problems we have seen with threads and system calls (specifically
      sendfile data is corrupted).  From our analysis so far, we don't think 
      that this is an APR issue, but rather a FreeBSD kernel issue.  Our
      current solution is to just disable threads across the board on
      FreeBSD.

      MsgID: <20010828091959.D17570@ebuilt.com>
        Status: Fixed in -CURRENT.  MFC in about a week.  Continuing
                testing with threads on FreeBSD.

                FreeBSD PR kern/32684:
                  http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=kern/32684

    * There are some optimizations that can be done to the new
      apr_proc_*() functions (on UNIX). One that may reduce pointer
      indirection would be to make the apr_proc_mutex_unix_lock_methods_t
      first-class members of the apr_proc_mutex_t structure.

    * Condition variables are tricky enough to use, and even trickier
      to implement properly. We could really use a better test case
      for those subtle quirks that sometimes creep into CV implementations.

    * Once we are fully satisfied with the new lock API, we can
      begin to migrate the old API to be implemented on top of the
      new one, or just decide to get rid of it altogether.
      
    * FreeBSD returns 45 (EOPNOTSUPP) when the lockfile is on a NFS
      partition when you call fcntl(F_SETLKW).  It may be good if we 
      can somehow detect this and error out when creating the lock
      rather than waiting for the error to occur when acquiring lock.

    * Fix autoconf tests for strerror_r on BeOS and remove the hack in
      misc/unix/errorcodes.c to get error reporting working.  Committed as
      the solution is elusive at present.

    * implement APR_PROGRAM_ENV and APR_PROGRAM_PATH on BeOS, OS/2,
      Netware, and Win32.

    * stat() on a few platforms (notably Solaris and AIX) succeeds for
      a non-directory even if a trailing '/' was specified in the
      name.  APR should perhaps simulate the normal -1/ENOTDIR
      behavior in APR routines which retrieve information about the
      file.  Note: Win2K fails GetFileAttributesEx in this scenario.
      See OtherBill's comments in this message to dev@httpd.apache.org:
      Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.2.20020315080852.00bce168@localhost>

Documentation that needs writing:

    * API documentation
        Ian Says: APR Stuff in now in Doxygen format, which is the first step.
        David says: are we planning on doing any more? I'm tempted to remove this
                    item.

    * apr-site needs to be revamped with Anakia/XHTML.

    * Identify and implement those protection bits that have general 
        usefulness, perhaps hidden, generic read-only [immutable],
        effective current user permissions, etc.

    * Maybe make the following functions return void instead of
      apr_status_t, as they cannot ever error:

         apr_md5_init()
         apr_md5_update()
         apr_md5_final()
         apr_md5_encode()
         apr_md5()       /* plus make the obvious code tweak in this one */

      (Volunteer: Karl Fogel <kfogel@collab.net>.)

      However, don't do this until after apr and apr-util offer
      library version numbers, and httpd uses those numbers to
      indicate which version it needs.  Until the libraries are
      versioned, this api change is [somewhat] painful for httpd.
      Status: Still in discussion, current leanings appear to be
        Bill Stoddard -0.5 (?)
        Sander Striker +1
        Greg Stein +1
        Karl Fogel +1

      david: This was rejected for 1.0 following Ben L's comment that
             should we ever start using any other form of md5 (e.g.
             openssl) then errors would become a distinct possibility.

API Changes Postponed for APR 2.0:

    * apr_socket_sendfile(): the offset parameter should not be
      pass-by-reference, or it should be updated to do something
      useful.

    * apr_password_get(): the bufsize parameter should not be
      pass-by-reference.

    * apr_allocator.h: apr_memnode_t's use of uint32_t's doesn't match
      well with allocation sizes being apr_size_t, possibly this can
      be improved by using apr_size_t throughout.

    * apr_hash_count() should take a const apr_hash_t * argument.

Stuff for post 1.0:

    * Almost every API in APR depends on pools, but pool semantics
      aren't a good match for a lot of applications.  We need to find
      a way to support alternate allocators polymorphically without
      a significant performance penalty.

    * apr_global_mutex_child_init and apr_proc_mutex_child_init aren't
      portable.  There are a variety of problems with the locking API when it
      is used with apr_create_proc instead of apr_fork.  First, _child_init
      doesn't take a lockmech_e parameter so it causes a segfault after the
      apr_proc_create, because the proc_mutex field hasn't been initialized.
      When the lockmech_e parameter is added, it _still_ doesn't work, because
      some lock mechanisms expect to inherit from the parent process.  For
      example, sys V semaphores don't have a file to open, so the child process
      can't reaquire the lock.

      jerenkrantz says: This is not a showstopper and I believe the above
      analysis is slightly confusing.  The real problem here is that
      apr_*_mutex_child_init assumes a shared memory space - that is, the
      children processes have access to the parent apr_*_mutex_t pointer.  The
      children just call child_init on the original, inherited apr_*_mutex_t.
      Unlike globalmutexchild in test, apr_*_mutex_create is *not* intended to
      be called from the child and subsequently call child_init.  Instead,
      apr_create_proc is intended to exec separate processes with disjoint
      memory addresses.  Currently, APR does not provide a cross-platform
      mechanism for joining an already existing lock.  A simple
      'apr_*_mutex_join' which is intended to be called from separate
      processes to an already-existing lock would solve this problem.
      child_init is not intended to be used this way.  Even with SysV
      semaphores, using IPC_PRIVATE should still work due to the parent-child
      relationship.  A strawman has been posted to dev@apr:
      Message-Id: <213031CF0406DE1AC426A411@[10.0.1.137]>

      This was listed as a showstopper for 1.0, but while the 2 patches above
      exist neither was able to garner enough votes to be included in 1.0.
      Will Rowe commented that a combination of the 2 would probably be the right
      approach, a view that seems to have a lot of merit. Hopefully we can solve
      this post 1.0. There were also enough people who felt that it wasn't a
      real showstopper for it to be bumped.

    * Must namespace protect all include/apr_foo.h headers.  Jon Travis
      has especially observed these including apr within Apache-1.3.
        Message-ID: <20020128100116.A4288@covalent.net>
      Deprecating the symbols in 0.9, eliminating them with 1.0.
      (Those problems have been fixed, but it is a good example of
      what to look for.)
      Some headers with issues:
        apr.hnw               (READDIR_IS_THREAD_SAFE, ENUM_BITFIELD,
                              _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS (?))

    * Flush out the test suite and make sure it passes on all platforms.
      We currently have about 450 functions in APR and 147 tests.  That
      means we have a large number of functions that we can't verify are
      actually portable.  This TODO includes finishing the migration to the
      unified test suite, and adding more tests to make the suite
      comprehensive.

    * Eliminate the TODO's and XXX's by using the doxygen @bug feature
      to allow us to better track the open issues, and provide historical
      bug lists that help porters understand what was wrong in the old
      versions of APR that they would be upgrading from.