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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# (c) 2015, Joseph Callen <jcallen () csc.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems
import atexit
import ssl
import time
try:
# requests is required for exception handling of the ConnectionError
import requests
from pyVim import connect
from pyVmomi import vim
HAS_PYVMOMI = True
except ImportError:
HAS_PYVMOMI = False
class TaskError(Exception):
pass
def wait_for_task(task):
while True:
if task.info.state == vim.TaskInfo.State.success:
return True, task.info.result
if task.info.state == vim.TaskInfo.State.error:
try:
raise TaskError(task.info.error)
except AttributeError:
raise TaskError("An unknown error has occurred")
if task.info.state == vim.TaskInfo.State.running:
time.sleep(15)
if task.info.state == vim.TaskInfo.State.queued:
time.sleep(15)
def find_dvspg_by_name(dv_switch, portgroup_name):
portgroups = dv_switch.portgroup
for pg in portgroups:
if pg.name == portgroup_name:
return pg
return None
def find_entity_child_by_path(content, entityRootFolder, path):
entity = entityRootFolder
searchIndex = content.searchIndex
paths = path.split("/")
try:
for path in paths:
entity = searchIndex.FindChild (entity, path)
if entity.name == paths[-1]:
return entity
except:
pass
return None
# Maintain for legacy, or remove with 2.1 ?
# Should be replaced with find_cluster_by_name
def find_cluster_by_name_datacenter(datacenter, cluster_name):
host_folder = datacenter.hostFolder
for folder in host_folder.childEntity:
if folder.name == cluster_name:
return folder
return None
def find_cluster_by_name(content, cluster_name, datacenter=None):
if datacenter:
folder = datacenter.hostFolder
else:
folder = content.rootFolder
clusters = get_all_objs(content, [vim.ClusterComputeResource], folder)
for cluster in clusters:
if cluster.name == cluster_name:
return cluster
return None
def find_datacenter_by_name(content, datacenter_name):
datacenters = get_all_objs(content, [vim.Datacenter])
for dc in datacenters:
if dc.name == datacenter_name:
return dc
return None
def find_datastore_by_name(content, datastore_name):
datastores = get_all_objs(content, [vim.Datastore])
for ds in datastores:
if ds.name == datastore_name:
return ds
return None
def find_dvs_by_name(content, switch_name):
vmware_distributed_switches = get_all_objs(content, [vim.dvs.VmwareDistributedVirtualSwitch])
for dvs in vmware_distributed_switches:
if dvs.name == switch_name:
return dvs
return None
def find_hostsystem_by_name(content, hostname):
host_system = get_all_objs(content, [vim.HostSystem])
for host in host_system:
if host.name == hostname:
return host
return None
def find_vm_by_id(content, vm_id, vm_id_type="vm_name", datacenter=None, cluster=None):
""" UUID is unique to a VM, every other id returns the first match. """
si = content.searchIndex
vm = None
if vm_id_type == 'dns_name':
vm = si.FindByDnsName(datacenter=datacenter, dnsName=vm_id, vmSearch=True)
elif vm_id_type == 'inventory_path':
vm = si.FindByInventoryPath(inventoryPath=vm_id)
if isinstance(vm, vim.VirtualMachine):
vm = None
elif vm_id_type == 'uuid':
vm = si.FindByUuid(datacenter=datacenter, instanceUuid=vm_id, vmSearch=True)
elif vm_id_type == 'ip':
vm = si.FindByIp(datacenter=datacenter, ip=vm_id, vmSearch=True)
elif vm_id_type == 'vm_name':
folder = None
if cluster:
folder = cluster
elif datacenter:
folder = datacenter.hostFolder
vm = find_vm_by_name(content, vm_id, folder)
return vm
def find_vm_by_name(content, vm_name, folder=None, recurse=True):
vms = get_all_objs(content, [vim.VirtualMachine], folder, recurse=recurse)
for vm in vms:
if vm.name == vm_name:
return vm
return None
def find_host_portgroup_by_name(host, portgroup_name):
for portgroup in host.config.network.portgroup:
if portgroup.spec.name == portgroup_name:
return portgroup
return None
def gather_vm_facts(content, vm):
""" Gather facts from vim.VirtualMachine object. """
facts = {
'module_hw': True,
'hw_name': vm.config.name,
'hw_power_status': vm.summary.runtime.powerState,
'hw_guest_full_name': vm.summary.guest.guestFullName,
'hw_guest_id': vm.summary.guest.guestId,
'hw_product_uuid': vm.config.uuid,
'hw_processor_count': vm.config.hardware.numCPU,
'hw_memtotal_mb': vm.config.hardware.memoryMB,
'hw_interfaces': [],
'guest_tools_status': vm.guest.toolsRunningStatus,
'guest_tools_version': vm.guest.toolsVersion,
'ipv4': None,
'ipv6': None,
'annotation': vm.config.annotation,
'customvalues': {},
'snapshots': [],
'current_snapshot': None,
}
cfm = content.customFieldsManager
# Resolve custom values
for value_obj in vm.summary.customValue:
kn = value_obj.key
if cfm is not None and cfm.field:
for f in cfm.field:
if f.key == value_obj.key:
kn = f.name
# Exit the loop immediately, we found it
break
facts['customvalues'][kn] = value_obj.value
net_dict = {}
for device in vm.guest.net:
net_dict[device.macAddress] = list(device.ipAddress)
for k, v in iteritems(net_dict):
for ipaddress in v:
if ipaddress:
if '::' in ipaddress:
facts['ipv6'] = ipaddress
else:
facts['ipv4'] = ipaddress
ethernet_idx = 0
for idx, entry in enumerate(vm.config.hardware.device):
if not hasattr(entry, 'macAddress'):
continue
if entry.macAddress:
mac_addr = entry.macAddress
mac_addr_dash = mac_addr.replace(':', '-')
else:
mac_addr = mac_addr_dash = None
factname = 'hw_eth' + str(ethernet_idx)
facts[factname] = {
'addresstype': entry.addressType,
'label': entry.deviceInfo.label,
'macaddress': mac_addr,
'ipaddresses': net_dict.get(entry.macAddress, None),
'macaddress_dash': mac_addr_dash,
'summary': entry.deviceInfo.summary,
}
facts['hw_interfaces'].append('eth' + str(ethernet_idx))
ethernet_idx += 1
snapshot_facts = list_snapshots(vm)
if 'snapshots' in snapshot_facts:
facts['snapshots'] = snapshot_facts['snapshots']
facts['current_snapshot'] = snapshot_facts['current_snapshot']
return facts
def deserialize_snapshot_obj(obj):
return {'id': obj.id,
'name': obj.name,
'description': obj.description,
'creation_time': obj.createTime,
'state': obj.state}
def list_snapshots_recursively(snapshots):
snapshot_data = []
for snapshot in snapshots:
snapshot_data.append(deserialize_snapshot_obj(snapshot))
snapshot_data = snapshot_data + list_snapshots_recursively(snapshot.childSnapshotList)
return snapshot_data
def get_current_snap_obj(snapshots, snapob):
snap_obj = []
for snapshot in snapshots:
if snapshot.snapshot == snapob:
snap_obj.append(snapshot)
snap_obj = snap_obj + get_current_snap_obj(snapshot.childSnapshotList, snapob)
return snap_obj
def list_snapshots(vm):
result = {}
if vm.snapshot is None:
return result
result['snapshots'] = list_snapshots_recursively(vm.snapshot.rootSnapshotList)
current_snapref = vm.snapshot.currentSnapshot
current_snap_obj = get_current_snap_obj(vm.snapshot.rootSnapshotList, current_snapref)
result['current_snapshot'] = deserialize_snapshot_obj(current_snap_obj[0])
return result
def vmware_argument_spec():
return dict(
hostname=dict(type='str', required=True),
username=dict(type='str', aliases=['user', 'admin'], required=True),
password=dict(type='str', aliases=['pass', 'pwd'], required=True, no_log=True),
validate_certs=dict(type='bool', required=False, default=True),
)
def connect_to_api(module, disconnect_atexit=True):
hostname = module.params['hostname']
username = module.params['username']
password = module.params['password']
validate_certs = module.params['validate_certs']
if validate_certs and not hasattr(ssl, 'SSLContext'):
module.fail_json(msg='pyVim does not support changing verification mode with python < 2.7.9. Either update '
'python or or use validate_certs=false')
try:
service_instance = connect.SmartConnect(host=hostname, user=username, pwd=password)
except vim.fault.InvalidLogin as invalid_login:
module.fail_json(msg=invalid_login.msg, apierror=str(invalid_login))
except (requests.ConnectionError, ssl.SSLError) as connection_error:
if '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]' in str(connection_error) and not validate_certs:
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
service_instance = connect.SmartConnect(host=hostname, user=username, pwd=password, sslContext=context)
else:
module.fail_json(msg="Unable to connect to vCenter or ESXi API on TCP/443.", apierror=str(connection_error))
except Exception as e:
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
service_instance = connect.SmartConnect(host=hostname, user=username, pwd=password, sslContext=context)
# Disabling atexit should be used in special cases only.
# Such as IP change of the ESXi host which removes the connection anyway.
# Also removal significantly speeds up the return of the module
if disconnect_atexit:
atexit.register(connect.Disconnect, service_instance)
return service_instance.RetrieveContent()
def get_all_objs(content, vimtype, folder=None, recurse=True):
if not folder:
folder = content.rootFolder
obj = {}
container = content.viewManager.CreateContainerView(folder, vimtype, recurse)
for managed_object_ref in container.view:
obj.update({managed_object_ref: managed_object_ref.name})
return obj
def fetch_file_from_guest(content, vm, username, password, src, dest):
""" Use VMWare's filemanager api to fetch a file over http """
result = {'failed': False}
tools_status = vm.guest.toolsStatus
if tools_status == 'toolsNotInstalled' or tools_status == 'toolsNotRunning':
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = "VMwareTools is not installed or is not running in the guest"
return result
# https://github.com/vmware/pyvmomi/blob/master/docs/vim/vm/guest/NamePasswordAuthentication.rst
creds = vim.vm.guest.NamePasswordAuthentication(
username=username, password=password
)
# https://github.com/vmware/pyvmomi/blob/master/docs/vim/vm/guest/FileManager/FileTransferInformation.rst
fti = content.guestOperationsManager.fileManager. \
InitiateFileTransferFromGuest(vm, creds, src)
result['size'] = fti.size
result['url'] = fti.url
# Use module_utils to fetch the remote url returned from the api
rsp, info = fetch_url(self.module, fti.url, use_proxy=False,
force=True, last_mod_time=None,
timeout=10, headers=None)
# save all of the transfer data
for k, v in iteritems(info):
result[k] = v
# exit early if xfer failed
if info['status'] != 200:
result['failed'] = True
return result
# attempt to read the content and write it
try:
with open(dest, 'wb') as f:
f.write(rsp.read())
except Exception as e:
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = str(e)
return result
def push_file_to_guest(content, vm, username, password, src, dest, overwrite=True):
""" Use VMWare's filemanager api to fetch a file over http """
result = {'failed': False}
tools_status = vm.guest.toolsStatus
if tools_status == 'toolsNotInstalled' or tools_status == 'toolsNotRunning':
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = "VMwareTools is not installed or is not running in the guest"
return result
# https://github.com/vmware/pyvmomi/blob/master/docs/vim/vm/guest/NamePasswordAuthentication.rst
creds = vim.vm.guest.NamePasswordAuthentication(
username=username, password=password
)
# the api requires a filesize in bytes
fdata = None
try:
# filesize = os.path.getsize(src)
filesize = os.stat(src).st_size
with open(src, 'rb') as f:
fdata = f.read()
result['local_filesize'] = filesize
except Exception as e:
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = "Unable to read src file: %s" % str(e)
return result
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/converter-sdk/conv60_apireference/vim.vm.guest.FileManager.html#initiateFileTransferToGuest
file_attribute = vim.vm.guest.FileManager.FileAttributes()
url = content.guestOperationsManager.fileManager. \
InitiateFileTransferToGuest(vm, creds, dest, file_attribute,
filesize, overwrite)
# PUT the filedata to the url ...
rsp, info = fetch_url(self.module, url, method="put", data=fdata,
use_proxy=False, force=True, last_mod_time=None,
timeout=10, headers=None)
result['msg'] = str(rsp.read())
# save all of the transfer data
for k, v in iteritems(info):
result[k] = v
return result
def run_command_in_guest(content, vm, username, password, program_path, program_args, program_cwd, program_env):
result = {'failed': False}
tools_status = vm.guest.toolsStatus
if (tools_status == 'toolsNotInstalled' or
tools_status == 'toolsNotRunning'):
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = "VMwareTools is not installed or is not running in the guest"
return result
# https://github.com/vmware/pyvmomi/blob/master/docs/vim/vm/guest/NamePasswordAuthentication.rst
creds = vim.vm.guest.NamePasswordAuthentication(
username=username, password=password
)
try:
# https://github.com/vmware/pyvmomi/blob/master/docs/vim/vm/guest/ProcessManager.rst
pm = content.guestOperationsManager.processManager
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/converter-sdk/conv51_apireference/vim.vm.guest.ProcessManager.ProgramSpec.html
ps = vim.vm.guest.ProcessManager.ProgramSpec(
# programPath=program,
# arguments=args
programPath=program_path,
arguments=program_args,
workingDirectory=program_cwd,
)
res = pm.StartProgramInGuest(vm, creds, ps)
result['pid'] = res
pdata = pm.ListProcessesInGuest(vm, creds, [res])
# wait for pid to finish
while not pdata[0].endTime:
time.sleep(1)
pdata = pm.ListProcessesInGuest(vm, creds, [res])
result['owner'] = pdata[0].owner
result['startTime'] = pdata[0].startTime.isoformat()
result['endTime'] = pdata[0].endTime.isoformat()
result['exitCode'] = pdata[0].exitCode
if result['exitCode'] != 0:
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = "program exited non-zero"
else:
result['msg'] = "program completed successfully"
except Exception as e:
result['msg'] = str(e)
result['failed'] = True
return result
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