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#!/usr/bin/python
#
# This is a free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This Ansible library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'status': ['stableinterface'],
'supported_by': 'committer',
'version': '1.0'}
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: s3_lifecycle
short_description: Manage s3 bucket lifecycle rules in AWS
description:
- Manage s3 bucket lifecycle rules in AWS
version_added: "2.0"
author: "Rob White (@wimnat)"
notes:
- If specifying expiration time as days then transition time must also be specified in days
- If specifying expiration time as a date then transition time must also be specified as a date
requirements:
- python-dateutil
options:
name:
description:
- "Name of the s3 bucket"
required: true
expiration_date:
description:
- "Indicates the lifetime of the objects that are subject to the rule by the date they will expire. The value must be ISO-8601 format, the time must be midnight and a GMT timezone must be specified."
required: false
default: null
expiration_days:
description:
- "Indicates the lifetime, in days, of the objects that are subject to the rule. The value must be a non-zero positive integer."
required: false
default: null
prefix:
description:
- "Prefix identifying one or more objects to which the rule applies. If no prefix is specified, the rule will apply to the whole bucket."
required: false
default: null
rule_id:
description:
- "Unique identifier for the rule. The value cannot be longer than 255 characters. A unique value for the rule will be generated if no value is provided."
required: false
default: null
state:
description:
- "Create or remove the lifecycle rule"
required: false
default: present
choices: [ 'present', 'absent' ]
status:
description:
- "If 'enabled', the rule is currently being applied. If 'disabled', the rule is not currently being applied."
required: false
default: enabled
choices: [ 'enabled', 'disabled' ]
storage_class:
description:
- "The storage class to transition to. Currently there are two supported values - 'glacier' or 'standard_ia'."
- "The 'standard_ia' class is only being available from Ansible version 2.2."
required: false
default: glacier
choices: [ 'glacier', 'standard_ia']
transition_date:
description:
- "Indicates the lifetime of the objects that are subject to the rule by the date they will transition to a different storage class. The value must be ISO-8601 format, the time must be midnight and a GMT timezone must be specified. If transition_days is not specified, this parameter is required."
required: false
default: null
transition_days:
description:
- "Indicates when, in days, an object transitions to a different storage class. If transition_date is not specified, this parameter is required."
required: false
default: null
extends_documentation_fragment:
- aws
- ec2
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# Note: These examples do not set authentication details, see the AWS Guide for details.
# Configure a lifecycle rule on a bucket to expire (delete) items with a prefix of /logs/ after 30 days
- s3_lifecycle:
name: mybucket
expiration_days: 30
prefix: /logs/
status: enabled
state: present
# Configure a lifecycle rule to transition all items with a prefix of /logs/ to glacier after 7 days and then delete after 90 days
- s3_lifecycle:
name: mybucket
transition_days: 7
expiration_days: 90
prefix: /logs/
status: enabled
state: present
# Configure a lifecycle rule to transition all items with a prefix of /logs/ to glacier on 31 Dec 2020 and then delete on 31 Dec 2030. Note that midnight GMT must be specified.
# Be sure to quote your date strings
- s3_lifecycle:
name: mybucket
transition_date: "2020-12-30T00:00:00.000Z"
expiration_date: "2030-12-30T00:00:00.000Z"
prefix: /logs/
status: enabled
state: present
# Disable the rule created above
- s3_lifecycle:
name: mybucket
prefix: /logs/
status: disabled
state: present
# Delete the lifecycle rule created above
- s3_lifecycle:
name: mybucket
prefix: /logs/
state: absent
# Configure a lifecycle rule to transition all backup files older than 31 days in /backups/ to standard infrequent access class.
- s3_lifecycle:
name: mybucket
prefix: /backups/
storage_class: standard_ia
transition_days: 31
state: present
status: enabled
'''
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import copy
import datetime
try:
import dateutil.parser
HAS_DATEUTIL = True
except ImportError:
HAS_DATEUTIL = False
try:
import boto
import boto.ec2
from boto.s3.connection import OrdinaryCallingFormat, Location
from boto.s3.lifecycle import Lifecycle, Rule, Expiration, Transition
from boto.exception import BotoServerError, S3CreateError, S3ResponseError
HAS_BOTO = True
except ImportError:
HAS_BOTO = False
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.ec2 import AnsibleAWSError, ec2_argument_spec, get_aws_connection_info
def create_lifecycle_rule(connection, module):
name = module.params.get("name")
expiration_date = module.params.get("expiration_date")
expiration_days = module.params.get("expiration_days")
prefix = module.params.get("prefix")
rule_id = module.params.get("rule_id")
status = module.params.get("status")
storage_class = module.params.get("storage_class")
transition_date = module.params.get("transition_date")
transition_days = module.params.get("transition_days")
changed = False
try:
bucket = connection.get_bucket(name)
except S3ResponseError as e:
module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
# Get the bucket's current lifecycle rules
try:
current_lifecycle_obj = bucket.get_lifecycle_config()
except S3ResponseError as e:
if e.error_code == "NoSuchLifecycleConfiguration":
current_lifecycle_obj = Lifecycle()
else:
module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
# Create expiration
if expiration_days is not None:
expiration_obj = Expiration(days=expiration_days)
elif expiration_date is not None:
expiration_obj = Expiration(date=expiration_date)
else:
expiration_obj = None
# Create transition
if transition_days is not None:
transition_obj = Transition(days=transition_days, storage_class=storage_class.upper())
elif transition_date is not None:
transition_obj = Transition(date=transition_date, storage_class=storage_class.upper())
else:
transition_obj = None
# Create rule
rule = Rule(rule_id, prefix, status.title(), expiration_obj, transition_obj)
# Create lifecycle
lifecycle_obj = Lifecycle()
appended = False
# If current_lifecycle_obj is not None then we have rules to compare, otherwise just add the rule
if current_lifecycle_obj:
# If rule ID exists, use that for comparison otherwise compare based on prefix
for existing_rule in current_lifecycle_obj:
if rule.id == existing_rule.id:
if compare_rule(rule, existing_rule):
lifecycle_obj.append(rule)
appended = True
else:
lifecycle_obj.append(rule)
changed = True
appended = True
elif rule.prefix == existing_rule.prefix:
existing_rule.id = None
if compare_rule(rule, existing_rule):
lifecycle_obj.append(rule)
appended = True
else:
lifecycle_obj.append(rule)
changed = True
appended = True
else:
lifecycle_obj.append(existing_rule)
# If nothing appended then append now as the rule must not exist
if not appended:
lifecycle_obj.append(rule)
changed = True
else:
lifecycle_obj.append(rule)
changed = True
# Write lifecycle to bucket
try:
bucket.configure_lifecycle(lifecycle_obj)
except S3ResponseError as e:
module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
module.exit_json(changed=changed)
def compare_rule(rule_a, rule_b):
# Copy objects
rule1 = copy.deepcopy(rule_a)
rule2 = copy.deepcopy(rule_b)
# Delete Rule from Rule
try:
del rule1.Rule
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
del rule2.Rule
except AttributeError:
pass
# Extract Expiration and Transition objects
rule1_expiration = rule1.expiration
rule1_transition = rule1.transition
rule2_expiration = rule2.expiration
rule2_transition = rule2.transition
# Delete the Expiration and Transition objects from the Rule objects
del rule1.expiration
del rule1.transition
del rule2.expiration
del rule2.transition
# Compare
if rule1_transition is None:
rule1_transition = Transition()
if rule2_transition is None:
rule2_transition = Transition()
if rule1_expiration is None:
rule1_expiration = Expiration()
if rule2_expiration is None:
rule2_expiration = Expiration()
if (rule1.__dict__ == rule2.__dict__) and (rule1_expiration.__dict__ == rule2_expiration.__dict__) and (rule1_transition.__dict__ == rule2_transition.__dict__):
return True
else:
return False
def destroy_lifecycle_rule(connection, module):
name = module.params.get("name")
prefix = module.params.get("prefix")
rule_id = module.params.get("rule_id")
changed = False
if prefix is None:
prefix = ""
try:
bucket = connection.get_bucket(name)
except S3ResponseError as e:
module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
# Get the bucket's current lifecycle rules
try:
current_lifecycle_obj = bucket.get_lifecycle_config()
except S3ResponseError as e:
if e.error_code == "NoSuchLifecycleConfiguration":
module.exit_json(changed=changed)
else:
module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
# Create lifecycle
lifecycle_obj = Lifecycle()
# Check if rule exists
# If an ID exists, use that otherwise compare based on prefix
if rule_id is not None:
for existing_rule in current_lifecycle_obj:
if rule_id == existing_rule.id:
# We're not keeping the rule (i.e. deleting) so mark as changed
changed = True
else:
lifecycle_obj.append(existing_rule)
else:
for existing_rule in current_lifecycle_obj:
if prefix == existing_rule.prefix:
# We're not keeping the rule (i.e. deleting) so mark as changed
changed = True
else:
lifecycle_obj.append(existing_rule)
# Write lifecycle to bucket or, if there no rules left, delete lifecycle configuration
try:
if lifecycle_obj:
bucket.configure_lifecycle(lifecycle_obj)
else:
bucket.delete_lifecycle_configuration()
except BotoServerError as e:
module.fail_json(msg=e.message)
module.exit_json(changed=changed)
def main():
argument_spec = ec2_argument_spec()
argument_spec.update(
dict(
name = dict(required=True, type='str'),
expiration_days = dict(default=None, required=False, type='int'),
expiration_date = dict(default=None, required=False, type='str'),
prefix = dict(default=None, required=False),
requester_pays = dict(default='no', type='bool'),
rule_id = dict(required=False, type='str'),
state = dict(default='present', choices=['present', 'absent']),
status = dict(default='enabled', choices=['enabled', 'disabled']),
storage_class = dict(default='glacier', type='str', choices=['glacier', 'standard_ia']),
transition_days = dict(default=None, required=False, type='int'),
transition_date = dict(default=None, required=False, type='str')
)
)
module = AnsibleModule(argument_spec=argument_spec,
mutually_exclusive = [
[ 'expiration_days', 'expiration_date' ],
[ 'expiration_days', 'transition_date' ],
[ 'transition_days', 'transition_date' ],
[ 'transition_days', 'expiration_date' ]
]
)
if not HAS_BOTO:
module.fail_json(msg='boto required for this module')
if not HAS_DATEUTIL:
module.fail_json(msg='dateutil required for this module')
region, ec2_url, aws_connect_params = get_aws_connection_info(module)
if region in ('us-east-1', '', None):
# S3ism for the US Standard region
location = Location.DEFAULT
else:
# Boto uses symbolic names for locations but region strings will
# actually work fine for everything except us-east-1 (US Standard)
location = region
try:
connection = boto.s3.connect_to_region(location, is_secure=True, calling_format=OrdinaryCallingFormat(), **aws_connect_params)
# use this as fallback because connect_to_region seems to fail in boto + non 'classic' aws accounts in some cases
if connection is None:
connection = boto.connect_s3(**aws_connect_params)
except (boto.exception.NoAuthHandlerFound, AnsibleAWSError) as e:
module.fail_json(msg=str(e))
expiration_date = module.params.get("expiration_date")
transition_date = module.params.get("transition_date")
state = module.params.get("state")
storage_class = module.params.get("storage_class")
# If expiration_date set, check string is valid
if expiration_date is not None:
try:
datetime.datetime.strptime(expiration_date, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.000Z")
except ValueError as e:
module.fail_json(msg="expiration_date is not a valid ISO-8601 format. The time must be midnight and a timezone of GMT must be included")
if transition_date is not None:
try:
datetime.datetime.strptime(transition_date, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.000Z")
except ValueError as e:
module.fail_json(msg="expiration_date is not a valid ISO-8601 format. The time must be midnight and a timezone of GMT must be included")
boto_required_version = (2,40,0)
if storage_class == 'standard_ia' and tuple(map(int, (boto.__version__.split(".")))) < boto_required_version:
module.fail_json(msg="'standard_ia' class requires boto >= 2.40.0")
if state == 'present':
create_lifecycle_rule(connection, module)
elif state == 'absent':
destroy_lifecycle_rule(connection, module)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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