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diff --git a/Source/WebKit2/UIProcess/linux/MemoryPressureMonitor.cpp b/Source/WebKit2/UIProcess/linux/MemoryPressureMonitor.cpp
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Igalia S.L.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
+ * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "MemoryPressureMonitor.h"
+
+#if OS(LINUX)
+
+#include "Attachment.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/eventfd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <wtf/CurrentTime.h>
+#include <wtf/Threading.h>
+#include <wtf/UniStdExtras.h>
+
+namespace WebKit {
+
+static const size_t notSet = static_cast<size_t>(-1);
+
+static const double s_minPollingIntervalInSeconds = 1;
+static const double s_maxPollingIntervalInSeconds = 5;
+static const double s_minUsedMemoryPercentageForPolling = 50;
+static const double s_maxUsedMemoryPercentageForPolling = 90;
+static const int s_memoryPresurePercentageThreshold = 95;
+
+static size_t lowWatermarkPages()
+{
+ FILE* file = fopen("/proc/zoneinfo", "r");
+ if (!file)
+ return notSet;
+
+ size_t low = 0;
+ bool inZone = false;
+ bool foundLow = false;
+ char buffer[128];
+ while (char* line = fgets(buffer, 128, file)) {
+ if (!strncmp(line, "Node", 4)) {
+ inZone = true;
+ foundLow = false;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ char* token = strtok(line, " ");
+ if (!token)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!strcmp(token, "low")) {
+ if (!inZone || foundLow) {
+ low = notSet;
+ break;
+ }
+ token = strtok(nullptr, " ");
+ if (!token) {
+ low = notSet;
+ break;
+ }
+ low += atoll(token);
+ foundLow = true;
+ }
+ }
+ fclose(file);
+
+ return low;
+}
+
+static inline size_t systemPageSize()
+{
+ static size_t pageSize = 0;
+ if (!pageSize)
+ pageSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+ return pageSize;
+}
+
+// If MemAvailable was not present in /proc/meminfo, because it's an old kernel version,
+// we can do the same calculation with the information we have from meminfo and the low watermaks.
+// See https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=34e431b0ae398fc54ea69ff85ec700722c9da773
+static size_t calculateMemoryAvailable(size_t memoryFree, size_t activeFile, size_t inactiveFile, size_t slabReclaimable)
+{
+ if (memoryFree == notSet || activeFile == notSet || inactiveFile == notSet || slabReclaimable == notSet)
+ return notSet;
+
+ size_t lowWatermark = lowWatermarkPages();
+ if (lowWatermark == notSet)
+ return notSet;
+
+ lowWatermark *= systemPageSize() / KB;
+
+ // Estimate the amount of memory available for userspace allocations, without causing swapping.
+ // Free memory cannot be taken below the low watermark, before the system starts swapping.
+ lowWatermark *= systemPageSize() / KB;
+ size_t memoryAvailable = memoryFree - lowWatermark;
+
+ // Not all the page cache can be freed, otherwise the system will start swapping. Assume at least
+ // half of the page cache, or the low watermark worth of cache, needs to stay.
+ size_t pageCache = activeFile + inactiveFile;
+ pageCache -= std::min(pageCache / 2, lowWatermark);
+ memoryAvailable += pageCache;
+
+ // Part of the reclaimable slab consists of items that are in use, and cannot be freed.
+ // Cap this estimate at the low watermark.
+ memoryAvailable += slabReclaimable - std::min(slabReclaimable / 2, lowWatermark);
+ return memoryAvailable;
+}
+
+static int systemMemoryUsedAsPercentage()
+{
+ FILE* file = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");
+ if (!file)
+ return -1;
+
+ size_t memoryAvailable, memoryTotal, memoryFree, activeFile, inactiveFile, slabReclaimable;
+ memoryAvailable = memoryTotal = memoryFree = activeFile = inactiveFile = slabReclaimable = notSet;
+ char buffer[128];
+ while (char* line = fgets(buffer, 128, file)) {
+ char* token = strtok(line, " ");
+ if (!token)
+ break;
+
+ if (!strcmp(token, "MemAvailable:")) {
+ if ((token = strtok(nullptr, " "))) {
+ memoryAvailable = atoll(token);
+ if (memoryTotal != notSet)
+ break;
+ }
+ } else if (!strcmp(token, "MemTotal:")) {
+ if ((token = strtok(nullptr, " ")))
+ memoryTotal = atoll(token);
+ else
+ break;
+ } else if (!strcmp(token, "MemFree:")) {
+ if ((token = strtok(nullptr, " ")))
+ memoryFree = atoll(token);
+ else
+ break;
+ } else if (!strcmp(token, "Active(file):")) {
+ if ((token = strtok(nullptr, " ")))
+ activeFile = atoll(token);
+ else
+ break;
+ } else if (!strcmp(token, "Inactive(file):")) {
+ if ((token = strtok(nullptr, " ")))
+ inactiveFile = atoll(token);
+ else
+ break;
+ } else if (!strcmp(token, "SReclaimable:")) {
+ if ((token = strtok(nullptr, " ")))
+ slabReclaimable = atoll(token);
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (memoryTotal != notSet && memoryFree != notSet && activeFile != notSet && inactiveFile != notSet && slabReclaimable != notSet)
+ break;
+ }
+ fclose(file);
+
+ if (!memoryTotal || memoryTotal == notSet)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (memoryAvailable == notSet) {
+ memoryAvailable = calculateMemoryAvailable(memoryFree, activeFile, inactiveFile, slabReclaimable);
+ if (memoryAvailable == notSet)
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (memoryAvailable > memoryTotal)
+ return -1;
+
+ return ((memoryTotal - memoryAvailable) * 100) / memoryTotal;
+}
+
+static inline double pollIntervalForUsedMemoryPercentage(int usedPercentage)
+{
+ // Use a different poll interval depending on the currently memory used,
+ // to avoid polling too often when the system is under low memory usage.
+ if (usedPercentage < s_minUsedMemoryPercentageForPolling)
+ return s_maxPollingIntervalInSeconds;
+
+ if (usedPercentage >= s_maxUsedMemoryPercentageForPolling)
+ return s_minPollingIntervalInSeconds;
+
+ return s_minPollingIntervalInSeconds + (s_maxPollingIntervalInSeconds - s_minPollingIntervalInSeconds) *
+ ((usedPercentage - s_minUsedMemoryPercentageForPolling) / (s_maxUsedMemoryPercentageForPolling - s_minUsedMemoryPercentageForPolling));
+}
+
+static bool isSystemdMemoryPressureMonitorAvailable()
+{
+ int fd = open("/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.pressure_level", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ return false;
+ close(fd);
+
+ fd = open("/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/cgroup.event_control", O_CLOEXEC | O_WRONLY);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ return false;
+ close(fd);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool MemoryPressureMonitor::isEnabled()
+{
+ static std::once_flag onceFlag;
+ static bool enabled;
+ std::call_once(onceFlag, [] { enabled = !isSystemdMemoryPressureMonitorAvailable(); });
+ return enabled;
+}
+
+MemoryPressureMonitor& MemoryPressureMonitor::singleton()
+{
+ ASSERT(isEnabled());
+ static NeverDestroyed<MemoryPressureMonitor> memoryMonitor;
+ return memoryMonitor;
+}
+
+MemoryPressureMonitor::MemoryPressureMonitor()
+ : m_eventFD(eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC))
+{
+ if (m_eventFD == -1)
+ return;
+
+ ThreadIdentifier threadIdentifier = createThread("MemoryPressureMonitor", [this] {
+ double pollInterval = s_maxPollingIntervalInSeconds;
+ while (true) {
+ sleep(pollInterval);
+
+ int usedPercentage = systemMemoryUsedAsPercentage();
+ if (usedPercentage == -1) {
+ WTFLogAlways("Failed to get the memory usage");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (usedPercentage >= s_memoryPresurePercentageThreshold) {
+ uint64_t fdEvent = 1;
+ ssize_t bytesWritten = write(m_eventFD, &fdEvent, sizeof(uint64_t));
+ if (bytesWritten != sizeof(uint64_t)) {
+ WTFLogAlways("Error writing to MemoryPressureMonitor eventFD: %s", strerror(errno));
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ pollInterval = pollIntervalForUsedMemoryPercentage(usedPercentage);
+ }
+ close(m_eventFD);
+ });
+ detachThread(threadIdentifier);
+}
+
+IPC::Attachment MemoryPressureMonitor::createHandle() const
+{
+ int duplicatedHandle = dupCloseOnExec(m_eventFD);
+ if (duplicatedHandle == -1)
+ return { };
+ return IPC::Attachment(duplicatedHandle);
+}
+
+} // namespace WebKit
+
+#endif // OS(LINUX)