diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Source/WebKit2/UIProcess/linux/MemoryPressureMonitor.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | Source/WebKit2/UIProcess/linux/MemoryPressureMonitor.cpp | 287 |
1 files changed, 287 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Source/WebKit2/UIProcess/linux/MemoryPressureMonitor.cpp b/Source/WebKit2/UIProcess/linux/MemoryPressureMonitor.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0608ab72f --- /dev/null +++ b/Source/WebKit2/UIProcess/linux/MemoryPressureMonitor.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 Igalia S.L. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' + * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, + * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR + * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS + * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR + * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF + * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS + * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN + * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF + * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include "config.h" +#include "MemoryPressureMonitor.h" + +#if OS(LINUX) + +#include "Attachment.h" +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <mutex> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/eventfd.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <wtf/CurrentTime.h> +#include <wtf/Threading.h> +#include <wtf/UniStdExtras.h> + +namespace WebKit { + +static const size_t notSet = static_cast<size_t>(-1); + +static const double s_minPollingIntervalInSeconds = 1; +static const double s_maxPollingIntervalInSeconds = 5; +static const double s_minUsedMemoryPercentageForPolling = 50; +static const double s_maxUsedMemoryPercentageForPolling = 90; +static const int s_memoryPresurePercentageThreshold = 95; + +static size_t lowWatermarkPages() +{ + FILE* file = fopen("/proc/zoneinfo", "r"); + if (!file) + return notSet; + + size_t low = 0; + bool inZone = false; + bool foundLow = false; + char buffer[128]; + while (char* line = fgets(buffer, 128, file)) { + if (!strncmp(line, "Node", 4)) { + inZone = true; + foundLow = false; + continue; + } + + char* token = strtok(line, " "); + if (!token) + continue; + + if (!strcmp(token, "low")) { + if (!inZone || foundLow) { + low = notSet; + break; + } + token = strtok(nullptr, " "); + if (!token) { + low = notSet; + break; + } + low += atoll(token); + foundLow = true; + } + } + fclose(file); + + return low; +} + +static inline size_t systemPageSize() +{ + static size_t pageSize = 0; + if (!pageSize) + pageSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); + return pageSize; +} + +// If MemAvailable was not present in /proc/meminfo, because it's an old kernel version, +// we can do the same calculation with the information we have from meminfo and the low watermaks. +// See https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=34e431b0ae398fc54ea69ff85ec700722c9da773 +static size_t calculateMemoryAvailable(size_t memoryFree, size_t activeFile, size_t inactiveFile, size_t slabReclaimable) +{ + if (memoryFree == notSet || activeFile == notSet || inactiveFile == notSet || slabReclaimable == notSet) + return notSet; + + size_t lowWatermark = lowWatermarkPages(); + if (lowWatermark == notSet) + return notSet; + + lowWatermark *= systemPageSize() / KB; + + // Estimate the amount of memory available for userspace allocations, without causing swapping. + // Free memory cannot be taken below the low watermark, before the system starts swapping. + lowWatermark *= systemPageSize() / KB; + size_t memoryAvailable = memoryFree - lowWatermark; + + // Not all the page cache can be freed, otherwise the system will start swapping. Assume at least + // half of the page cache, or the low watermark worth of cache, needs to stay. + size_t pageCache = activeFile + inactiveFile; + pageCache -= std::min(pageCache / 2, lowWatermark); + memoryAvailable += pageCache; + + // Part of the reclaimable slab consists of items that are in use, and cannot be freed. + // Cap this estimate at the low watermark. + memoryAvailable += slabReclaimable - std::min(slabReclaimable / 2, lowWatermark); + return memoryAvailable; +} + +static int systemMemoryUsedAsPercentage() +{ + FILE* file = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r"); + if (!file) + return -1; + + size_t memoryAvailable, memoryTotal, memoryFree, activeFile, inactiveFile, slabReclaimable; + memoryAvailable = memoryTotal = memoryFree = activeFile = inactiveFile = slabReclaimable = notSet; + char buffer[128]; + while (char* line = fgets(buffer, 128, file)) { + char* token = strtok(line, " "); + if (!token) + break; + + if (!strcmp(token, "MemAvailable:")) { + if ((token = strtok(nullptr, " "))) { + memoryAvailable = atoll(token); + if (memoryTotal != notSet) + break; + } + } else if (!strcmp(token, "MemTotal:")) { + if ((token = strtok(nullptr, " "))) + memoryTotal = atoll(token); + else + break; + } else if (!strcmp(token, "MemFree:")) { + if ((token = strtok(nullptr, " "))) + memoryFree = atoll(token); + else + break; + } else if (!strcmp(token, "Active(file):")) { + if ((token = strtok(nullptr, " "))) + activeFile = atoll(token); + else + break; + } else if (!strcmp(token, "Inactive(file):")) { + if ((token = strtok(nullptr, " "))) + inactiveFile = atoll(token); + else + break; + } else if (!strcmp(token, "SReclaimable:")) { + if ((token = strtok(nullptr, " "))) + slabReclaimable = atoll(token); + else + break; + } + + if (memoryTotal != notSet && memoryFree != notSet && activeFile != notSet && inactiveFile != notSet && slabReclaimable != notSet) + break; + } + fclose(file); + + if (!memoryTotal || memoryTotal == notSet) + return -1; + + if (memoryAvailable == notSet) { + memoryAvailable = calculateMemoryAvailable(memoryFree, activeFile, inactiveFile, slabReclaimable); + if (memoryAvailable == notSet) + return -1; + } + + if (memoryAvailable > memoryTotal) + return -1; + + return ((memoryTotal - memoryAvailable) * 100) / memoryTotal; +} + +static inline double pollIntervalForUsedMemoryPercentage(int usedPercentage) +{ + // Use a different poll interval depending on the currently memory used, + // to avoid polling too often when the system is under low memory usage. + if (usedPercentage < s_minUsedMemoryPercentageForPolling) + return s_maxPollingIntervalInSeconds; + + if (usedPercentage >= s_maxUsedMemoryPercentageForPolling) + return s_minPollingIntervalInSeconds; + + return s_minPollingIntervalInSeconds + (s_maxPollingIntervalInSeconds - s_minPollingIntervalInSeconds) * + ((usedPercentage - s_minUsedMemoryPercentageForPolling) / (s_maxUsedMemoryPercentageForPolling - s_minUsedMemoryPercentageForPolling)); +} + +static bool isSystemdMemoryPressureMonitorAvailable() +{ + int fd = open("/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.pressure_level", O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY); + if (fd == -1) + return false; + close(fd); + + fd = open("/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/cgroup.event_control", O_CLOEXEC | O_WRONLY); + if (fd == -1) + return false; + close(fd); + + return true; +} + +bool MemoryPressureMonitor::isEnabled() +{ + static std::once_flag onceFlag; + static bool enabled; + std::call_once(onceFlag, [] { enabled = !isSystemdMemoryPressureMonitorAvailable(); }); + return enabled; +} + +MemoryPressureMonitor& MemoryPressureMonitor::singleton() +{ + ASSERT(isEnabled()); + static NeverDestroyed<MemoryPressureMonitor> memoryMonitor; + return memoryMonitor; +} + +MemoryPressureMonitor::MemoryPressureMonitor() + : m_eventFD(eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC)) +{ + if (m_eventFD == -1) + return; + + ThreadIdentifier threadIdentifier = createThread("MemoryPressureMonitor", [this] { + double pollInterval = s_maxPollingIntervalInSeconds; + while (true) { + sleep(pollInterval); + + int usedPercentage = systemMemoryUsedAsPercentage(); + if (usedPercentage == -1) { + WTFLogAlways("Failed to get the memory usage"); + break; + } + + if (usedPercentage >= s_memoryPresurePercentageThreshold) { + uint64_t fdEvent = 1; + ssize_t bytesWritten = write(m_eventFD, &fdEvent, sizeof(uint64_t)); + if (bytesWritten != sizeof(uint64_t)) { + WTFLogAlways("Error writing to MemoryPressureMonitor eventFD: %s", strerror(errno)); + break; + } + } + pollInterval = pollIntervalForUsedMemoryPercentage(usedPercentage); + } + close(m_eventFD); + }); + detachThread(threadIdentifier); +} + +IPC::Attachment MemoryPressureMonitor::createHandle() const +{ + int duplicatedHandle = dupCloseOnExec(m_eventFD); + if (duplicatedHandle == -1) + return { }; + return IPC::Attachment(duplicatedHandle); +} + +} // namespace WebKit + +#endif // OS(LINUX) |