summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/VBox/vmm/vm.h
blob: bebb9836949caf0616edc071ba878f56ce976c03 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
/** @file
 * VM - The Virtual Machine, data.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Oracle Corporation
 *
 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
 *
 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
 *
 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
 */

#ifndef ___VBox_vmm_vm_h
#define ___VBox_vmm_vm_h

#ifndef VBOX_FOR_DTRACE_LIB
# include <VBox/types.h>
# include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
# include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
# include <VBox/vmm/vmapi.h>
# include <VBox/vmm/vmm.h>
# include <VBox/sup.h>
#else
# pragma D depends_on library vbox-types.d
# pragma D depends_on library CPUMInternal.d
# define ___CPUMInternal_h
#endif



/** @defgroup grp_vm    The Virtual Machine
 * @{
 */

/**
 * The state of a Virtual CPU.
 *
 * The basic state indicated here is whether the CPU has been started or not. In
 * addition, there are sub-states when started for assisting scheduling (GVMM
 * mostly).
 *
 * The transition out of the STOPPED state is done by a vmR3PowerOn.
 * The transition back to the STOPPED state is done by vmR3PowerOff.
 *
 * (Alternatively we could let vmR3PowerOn start CPU 0 only and let the SPIP
 * handling switch on the other CPUs. Then vmR3Reset would stop all but CPU 0.)
 */
typedef enum VMCPUSTATE
{
    /** The customary invalid zero. */
    VMCPUSTATE_INVALID = 0,

    /** Virtual CPU has not yet been started.  */
    VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED,

    /** CPU started. */
    VMCPUSTATE_STARTED,
    /** CPU started in HM context. */
    VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM,
    /** Executing guest code and can be poked (RC or STI bits of HM). */
    VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC,
    /** Executing guest code in the recompiler. */
    VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC_REM,
    /** Halted. */
    VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HALTED,

    /** The end of valid virtual CPU states. */
    VMCPUSTATE_END,

    /** Ensure 32-bit type. */
    VMCPUSTATE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
} VMCPUSTATE;


/**
 * The cross context virtual CPU structure.
 *
 * Run 'kmk run-struct-tests' (from src/VBox/VMM if you like) after updating!
 */
typedef struct VMCPU
{
    /** Per CPU forced action.
     * See the VMCPU_FF_* \#defines. Updated atomically. */
    uint32_t volatile       fLocalForcedActions;                    /* 0 */
    /** The CPU state. */
    VMCPUSTATE volatile     enmState;                               /* 4 */

    /** Pointer to the ring-3 UVMCPU structure. */
    PUVMCPU                 pUVCpu;                                 /* 8 */
    /** Ring-3 Host Context VM Pointer. */
    PVMR3                   pVMR3;                                  /* 16 / 12 */
    /** Ring-0 Host Context VM Pointer. */
    PVMR0                   pVMR0;                                  /* 24 / 16 */
    /** Raw-mode Context VM Pointer. */
    PVMRC                   pVMRC;                                  /* 32 / 20 */
    /** The CPU ID.
     * This is the index into the VM::aCpu array. */
    VMCPUID                 idCpu;                                  /* 36 / 24 */
    /** The native thread handle. */
    RTNATIVETHREAD          hNativeThread;                          /* 40 / 28 */
    /** The native R0 thread handle. (different from the R3 handle!) */
    RTNATIVETHREAD          hNativeThreadR0;                        /* 48 / 32 */
    /** Which host CPU ID is this EMT running on.
     * Only valid when in RC or HMR0 with scheduling disabled. */
    RTCPUID volatile        idHostCpu;                              /* 56 / 36 */

    /** Trace groups enable flags.  */
    uint32_t                fTraceGroups;                           /* 60 / 40 */
    /** Align the structures below bit on a 64-byte boundary and make sure it starts
     * at the same offset in both 64-bit and 32-bit builds.
     *
     * @remarks The alignments of the members that are larger than 48 bytes should be
     *          64-byte for cache line reasons. structs containing small amounts of
     *          data could be lumped together at the end with a < 64 byte padding
     *          following it (to grow into and align the struct size).
     *   */
    uint8_t                 abAlignment1[HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 ? 60 : 16+64];
    /** State data for use by ad hoc profiling. */
    uint32_t                uAdHoc;
    /** Profiling samples for use by ad hoc profiling. */
    STAMPROFILEADV          aStatAdHoc[8];                          /* size: 40*8 = 320 */

    /** CPUM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___CPUMInternal_h
        struct CPUMCPU      s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[3584];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } cpum;

    /** HM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___HMInternal_h
        struct HMCPU    s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[5568];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } hm;

    /** EM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___EMInternal_h
        struct EMCPU        s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[1472];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } em;

    /** IEM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___IEMInternal_h
        struct IEMCPU       s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[3072];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } iem;

    /** TRPM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___TRPMInternal_h
        struct TRPMCPU      s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[128];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } trpm;

    /** TM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___TMInternal_h
        struct TMCPU        s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[384];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } tm;

    /** VMM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___VMMInternal_h
        struct VMMCPU       s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[704];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } vmm;

    /** PDM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___PDMInternal_h
        struct PDMCPU       s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[256];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } pdm;

    /** IOM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___IOMInternal_h
        struct IOMCPU       s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[512];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } iom;

    /** DBGF part.
     * @todo Combine this with other tiny structures. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___DBGFInternal_h
        struct DBGFCPU      s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[64];        /* multiple of 64 */
    } dbgf;

    /** Align the following members on page boundary. */
    uint8_t                 abAlignment2[192];

    /** PGM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___PGMInternal_h
        struct PGMCPU       s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[4096];      /* multiple of 4096 */
    } pgm;

} VMCPU;


#ifndef VBOX_FOR_DTRACE_LIB

/** @name Operations on VMCPU::enmState
 * @{ */
/** Gets the VMCPU state. */
#define VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu)              ( (pVCpu)->enmState )
/** Sets the VMCPU state. */
#define VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, enmNewState) \
    ASMAtomicWriteU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pVCpu)->enmState, (enmNewState))
/** Cmpares and sets the VMCPU state. */
#define VMCPU_CMPXCHG_STATE(pVCpu, enmNewState, enmOldState) \
    ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pVCpu)->enmState, (enmNewState), (enmOldState))
/** Checks the VMCPU state. */
#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, enmExpectedState) \
    do { \
        VMCPUSTATE enmState = VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu); \
        AssertMsg(enmState == (enmExpectedState), \
                  ("enmState=%d  enmExpectedState=%d idCpu=%u\n", \
                  enmState, enmExpectedState, (pVCpu)->idCpu)); \
    } while (0)
#else
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, enmExpectedState) do { } while (0)
#endif
/** Tests if the state means that the CPU is started. */
#define VMCPUSTATE_IS_STARTED(enmState)     ( (enmState) > VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED )
/** Tests if the state means that the CPU is stopped. */
#define VMCPUSTATE_IS_STOPPED(enmState)     ( (enmState) == VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED )
/** @} */


/** The name of the Guest Context VMM Core module. */
#define VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME          "VMMGC.gc"
/** The name of the Ring 0 Context VMM Core module. */
#define VMMR0_MAIN_MODULE_NAME          "VMMR0.r0"

/**
 * Wrapper macro for avoiding too much \#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE.
 */
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
# define VM_WHEN_RAW_MODE(a_WithExpr, a_WithoutExpr)    a_WithExpr
#else
# define VM_WHEN_RAW_MODE(a_WithExpr, a_WithoutExpr)    a_WithoutExpr
#endif


/** VM Forced Action Flags.
 *
 * Use the VM_FF_SET() and VM_FF_CLEAR() macros to change the force
 * action mask of a VM.
 *
 * @{
 */
/** The virtual sync clock has been stopped, go to TM until it has been
 *  restarted... */
#define VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC               RT_BIT_32(2)
/** PDM Queues are pending. */
#define VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES                    RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES_BIT)
/** The bit number for VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES. */
#define VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES_BIT                3
/** PDM DMA transfers are pending. */
#define VM_FF_PDM_DMA                       RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_PDM_DMA_BIT)
/** The bit number for VM_FF_PDM_DMA. */
#define VM_FF_PDM_DMA_BIT                   4
/** This action forces the VM to call DBGF so DBGF can service debugger
 * requests in the emulation thread.
 * This action flag stays asserted till DBGF clears it.*/
#define VM_FF_DBGF                          RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_DBGF_BIT)
/** The bit number for VM_FF_DBGF. */
#define VM_FF_DBGF_BIT                      8
/** This action forces the VM to service pending requests from other
 * thread or requests which must be executed in another context. */
#define VM_FF_REQUEST                       RT_BIT_32(9)
/** Check for VM state changes and take appropriate action. */
#define VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE                RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE_BIT)
/** The bit number for VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE. */
#define VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE_BIT            10
/** Reset the VM. (postponed) */
#define VM_FF_RESET                         RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_RESET_BIT)
/** The bit number for VM_FF_RESET. */
#define VM_FF_RESET_BIT                     11
/** EMT rendezvous in VMM. */
#define VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS                RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS_BIT)
/** The bit number for VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS. */
#define VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS_BIT            12

/** PGM needs to allocate handy pages. */
#define VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES          RT_BIT_32(18)
/** PGM is out of memory.
 * Abandon all loops and code paths which can be resumed and get up to the EM
 * loops. */
#define VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY                 RT_BIT_32(19)
 /** PGM is about to perform a lightweight pool flush
  *  Guest SMP: all EMT threads should return to ring 3
  */
#define VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING        RT_BIT_32(20)
/** REM needs to be informed about handler changes. */
#define VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY            RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY_BIT)
/** The bit number for VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY. */
#define VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY_BIT        29
/** Suspend the VM - debug only. */
#define VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND                 RT_BIT_32(31)


/** This action forces the VM to check any pending interrups on the APIC. */
#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC             RT_BIT_32(0)
/** This action forces the VM to check any pending interrups on the PIC. */
#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC              RT_BIT_32(1)
/** This action forces the VM to schedule and run pending timer (TM).
 * @remarks Don't move - PATM compatibility.  */
#define VMCPU_FF_TIMER                      RT_BIT_32(2)
/** This action forces the VM to check any pending NMIs. */
#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI_BIT          3
#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI              RT_BIT_32(VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI_BIT)
/** This action forces the VM to check any pending SMIs. */
#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI_BIT          4
#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI              RT_BIT_32(VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI_BIT)
/** PDM critical section unlocking is pending, process promptly upon return to R3. */
#define VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT               RT_BIT_32(5)
/** This action forces the VM to service pending requests from other
 * thread or requests which must be executed in another context. */
#define VMCPU_FF_REQUEST                    RT_BIT_32(9)
/** This action forces the VM to service any pending updates to CR3 (used only
 *  by HM). */
#define VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3              RT_BIT_32(12)
/** This action forces the VM to service any pending updates to PAE PDPEs (used
 *  only by HM). */
#define VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_PAE_PDPES        RT_BIT_32(13)
/** This action forces the VM to resync the page tables before going
 * back to execute guest code. (GLOBAL FLUSH) */
#define VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3               RT_BIT_32(16)
/** Same as VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 except that global pages can be skipped.
 * (NON-GLOBAL FLUSH) */
#define VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL    RT_BIT_32(17)
/** Check for pending TLB shootdown actions.
 * Consumer: HM
 * @todo rename to VMCPU_FF_HM_TLB_SHOOTDOWN  */
#define VMCPU_FF_TLB_SHOOTDOWN              RT_BIT_32(18)
/** Check for pending TLB flush action.
 * Consumer: HM
 * @todo rename to VMCPU_FF_HM_TLB_FLUSH  */
#define VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH                  RT_BIT_32(VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH_BIT)
/** The bit number for VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH. */
#define VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH_BIT              19
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
/** Check the interrupt and trap gates */
# define VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT             RT_BIT_32(20)
/** Check Guest's TSS ring 0 stack */
# define VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS             RT_BIT_32(21)
/** Check Guest's GDT table */
# define VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT             RT_BIT_32(22)
/** Check Guest's LDT table */
# define VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT             RT_BIT_32(23)
#endif /* VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE */
/** Inhibit interrupts pending. See EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(). */
#define VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS         RT_BIT_32(24)
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE
/** CSAM needs to scan the page that's being executed */
# define VMCPU_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE            RT_BIT_32(26)
/** CSAM needs to do some homework. */
# define VMCPU_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION       RT_BIT_32(27)
#endif /* VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE */
/** Force return to Ring-3. */
#define VMCPU_FF_TO_R3                      RT_BIT_32(28)

/** Externally VM forced actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
#define VM_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK           (VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
/** Externally VMCPU forced actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
#define VMCPU_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK        (VMCPU_FF_REQUEST)

/** Externally forced VM actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
#define VM_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK              (  VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_REQUEST \
                                                 | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES | VM_FF_PDM_DMA | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
/** Externally forced VMCPU actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
#define VMCPU_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK           (  VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC | VMCPU_FF_REQUEST \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_TIMER)

/** High priority VM pre-execution actions. */
#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_MASK            (  VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC \
                                                 | VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND | VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY \
                                                 | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
/** High priority VMCPU pre-execution actions. */
#define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_MASK         (  VMCPU_FF_TIMER | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS \
                                                 | VM_WHEN_RAW_MODE(  VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS | VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT \
                                                                    | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT, 0 ) )

/** High priority VM pre raw-mode execution mask. */
#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK        (VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)
/** High priority VMCPU pre raw-mode execution mask. */
#define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK     (  VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS \
                                                 | VM_WHEN_RAW_MODE( VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS | VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT \
                                                                    | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT, 0) )

/** High priority post-execution actions. */
#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK           (VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)
/** High priority post-execution actions. */
#define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK        (  VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT | VM_WHEN_RAW_MODE(VMCPU_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION, 0) \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3 | VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_PAE_PDPES)

/** Normal priority VM post-execution actions. */
#define VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_POST_MASK         (  VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_RESET \
                                                 | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
/** Normal priority VMCPU post-execution actions. */
#define VMCPU_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_POST_MASK      VM_WHEN_RAW_MODE(VMCPU_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE, 0)

/** Normal priority VM actions. */
#define VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_MASK              (  VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES | VM_FF_PDM_DMA | VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY \
                                                 | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
/** Normal priority VMCPU actions. */
#define VMCPU_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_MASK           (VMCPU_FF_REQUEST)

/** Flags to clear before resuming guest execution. */
#define VMCPU_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK              (VMCPU_FF_TO_R3)

/** VM Flags that cause the HM loops to go back to ring-3. */
#define VM_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK                     (  VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC | VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY \
                                                 | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
/** VMCPU Flags that cause the HM loops to go back to ring-3. */
#define VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK                  (VMCPU_FF_TO_R3 | VMCPU_FF_TIMER | VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT)

/** High priority ring-0 VM pre HM-mode execution mask. */
#define VM_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK                 (VM_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK | VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING | VM_FF_PDM_DMA)
/** High priority ring-0 VMCPU pre HM-mode execution mask. */
#define VMCPU_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK              ( VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL | VMCPU_FF_REQUEST)
/** High priority ring-0 VM pre HM-mode execution mask, single stepping. */
#define VM_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_STEP_MASK            (VM_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK & ~(  VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES  \
                                                                             | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS | VM_FF_REQUEST \
                                                                             | VM_FF_PDM_DMA) )
/** High priority ring-0 VMCPU pre HM-mode execution mask, single stepping. */
#define VMCPU_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_STEP_MASK         (VMCPU_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK & ~(  VMCPU_FF_TO_R3 | VMCPU_FF_TIMER \
                                                                                | VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT | VMCPU_FF_REQUEST) )

/** All the forced VM flags. */
#define VM_FF_ALL_MASK                          (~0U)
/** All the forced VMCPU flags. */
#define VMCPU_FF_ALL_MASK                       (~0U)

/** All the forced VM flags except those related to raw-mode and hardware
 * assisted execution. */
#define VM_FF_ALL_REM_MASK                      (~(VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK) | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)
/** All the forced VMCPU flags except those related to raw-mode and hardware
 * assisted execution. */
#define VMCPU_FF_ALL_REM_MASK                   (~(  VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK | VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT \
                                                   | VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH | VMCPU_FF_TLB_SHOOTDOWN \
                                                   | VM_WHEN_RAW_MODE(VMCPU_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION, 0) ))
/** @} */

/** @def VM_FF_SET
 * Sets a force action flag.
 *
 * @param   pVM     Pointer to the VM.
 * @param   fFlag   The flag to set.
 */
#if 1
# define VM_FF_SET(pVM, fFlag)              ASMAtomicOrU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, (fFlag))
#else
# define VM_FF_SET(pVM, fFlag) \
    do { ASMAtomicOrU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, (fFlag)); \
         RTLogPrintf("VM_FF_SET  : %08x %s - %s(%d) %s\n", (pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, #fFlag, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); \
    } while (0)
#endif

/** @def VMCPU_FF_SET
 * Sets a force action flag for the given VCPU.
 *
 * @param   pVCpu   Pointer to the VMCPU.
 * @param   fFlag   The flag to set.
 */
#define VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, fFlag)          ASMAtomicOrU32(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, (fFlag))

/** @def VM_FF_CLEAR
 * Clears a force action flag.
 *
 * @param   pVM     Pointer to the VM.
 * @param   fFlag   The flag to clear.
 */
#if 1
# define VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, fFlag)            ASMAtomicAndU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, ~(fFlag))
#else
# define VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, fFlag) \
    do { ASMAtomicAndU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, ~(fFlag)); \
         RTLogPrintf("VM_FF_CLEAR: %08x %s - %s(%d) %s\n", (pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, #fFlag, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); \
    } while (0)
#endif

/** @def VMCPU_FF_CLEAR
 * Clears a force action flag for the given VCPU.
 *
 * @param   pVCpu   Pointer to the VMCPU.
 * @param   fFlag   The flag to clear.
 */
#define VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, fFlag)        ASMAtomicAndU32(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, ~(fFlag))

/** @def VM_FF_IS_SET
 * Checks if a force action flag is set.
 *
 * @param   pVM     Pointer to the VM.
 * @param   fFlag   The flag to check.
 */
#define VM_FF_IS_SET(pVM, fFlag)            (((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fFlag)) == (fFlag))

/** @def VMCPU_FF_IS_SET
 * Checks if a force action flag is set for the given VCPU.
 *
 * @param   pVCpu   Pointer to the VMCPU.
 * @param   fFlag   The flag to check.
 */
#define VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, fFlag)       (((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fFlag)) == (fFlag))

/** @def VM_FF_IS_PENDING
 * Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending.
 *
 * @param   pVM     Pointer to the VM.
 * @param   fFlags  The flags to check for.
 */
#define VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, fFlags)       RT_BOOL((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fFlags))

/** @def VM_FF_TESTANDCLEAR
 * Checks if one (!) force action in the specified set is pending and clears it atomically
 *
 * @returns true if the bit was set.
 * @returns false if the bit was clear.
 * @param   pVM     Pointer to the VM.
 * @param   iBit    Bit position to check and clear
 */
#define VM_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVM, iBit)     (ASMAtomicBitTestAndClear(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, iBit##_BIT))

/** @def VMCPU_FF_TESTANDCLEAR
 * Checks if one (!) force action in the specified set is pending and clears it atomically
 *
 * @returns true if the bit was set.
 * @returns false if the bit was clear.
 * @param   pVCpu   Pointer to the VMCPU.
 * @param   iBit    Bit position to check and clear
 */
#define VMCPU_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVCpu, iBit) (ASMAtomicBitTestAndClear(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, iBit##_BIT))

/** @def VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING
 * Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending for the given VCPU.
 *
 * @param   pVCpu   Pointer to the VMCPU.
 * @param   fFlags  The flags to check for.
 */
#define VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, fFlags)  RT_BOOL((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fFlags))

/** @def VM_FF_IS_PENDING_EXCEPT
 * Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending while one
 * or more other ones are not.
 *
 * @param   pVM     Pointer to the VM.
 * @param   fFlags  The flags to check for.
 * @param   fExcpt  The flags that should not be set.
 */
#define VM_FF_IS_PENDING_EXCEPT(pVM, fFlags, fExcpt)            ( ((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fFlags)) && !((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fExcpt)) )

/** @def VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING_EXCEPT
 * Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending for the given
 * VCPU while one or more other ones are not.
 *
 * @param   pVCpu   Pointer to the VMCPU.
 * @param   fFlags  The flags to check for.
 * @param   fExcpt  The flags that should not be set.
 */
#define VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING_EXCEPT(pVCpu, fFlags, fExcpt) ( ((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fFlags)) && !((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fExcpt)) )

/** @def VM_IS_EMT
 * Checks if the current thread is the emulation thread (EMT).
 *
 * @remark  The ring-0 variation will need attention if we expand the ring-0
 *          code to let threads other than EMT mess around with the VM.
 */
#ifdef IN_RC
# define VM_IS_EMT(pVM)                     true
#else
# define VM_IS_EMT(pVM)                     (VMMGetCpu(pVM) != NULL)
#endif

/** @def VMCPU_IS_EMT
 * Checks if the current thread is the emulation thread (EMT) for the specified
 * virtual CPU.
 */
#ifdef IN_RC
# define VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu)                true
#else
# define VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu)                ((pVCpu) && ((pVCpu) == VMMGetCpu((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM))))
#endif

/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT
 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT).
 */
#ifdef IN_RC
# define VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM)                 Assert(VM_IS_EMT(pVM))
#elif defined(IN_RING0)
# define VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM)                 Assert(VM_IS_EMT(pVM))
#else
# define VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM) \
    AssertMsg(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), \
        ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd\n", RTThreadNativeSelf(), VMR3GetVMCPUNativeThread(pVM)))
#endif

/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT
 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) of the
 * specified virtual CPU.
 */
#ifdef IN_RC
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu)            Assert(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu))
#elif defined(IN_RING0)
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu)            AssertMsg(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), \
                                                      ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%u\n", \
                                                      RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu) ? (pVCpu)->hNativeThreadR0 : 0, \
                                                      (pVCpu) ? (pVCpu)->idCpu : 0))
#else
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu) \
    AssertMsg(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), \
              ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%#x\n", \
              RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu)->hNativeThread, (pVCpu)->idCpu))
#endif

/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN
 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) and returns if it isn't.
 */
#ifdef IN_RC
# define VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, rc)      AssertReturn(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), (rc))
#elif defined(IN_RING0)
# define VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, rc)      AssertReturn(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), (rc))
#else
# define VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, rc) \
    AssertMsgReturn(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), \
        ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd\n", RTThreadNativeSelf(), VMR3GetVMCPUNativeThread(pVM)), \
        (rc))
#endif

/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN
 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) and returns if it isn't.
 */
#ifdef IN_RC
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) AssertReturn(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), (rc))
#elif defined(IN_RING0)
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) AssertReturn(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), (rc))
#else
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) \
    AssertMsg(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), \
              ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%#x\n", \
               RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu)->hNativeThread, (pVCpu)->idCpu), \
              (rc))
#endif

/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_OR_GURU
 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) of the
 * specified virtual CPU.
 */
#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(IN_RING0)
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_OR_GURU(pVCpu)    Assert(   VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) \
                                                   || pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION \
                                                   || pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS )
#else
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_OR_GURU(pVCpu) \
    AssertMsg(   VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) \
              || pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION \
              || pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS, \
              ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%#x\n", \
               RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu)->hNativeThread, (pVCpu)->idCpu))
#endif

/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_OR_NOT_RUNNING
 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) of the
 * specified virtual CPU when the VM is running.
 */
#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(IN_RING0)
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_OR_NOT_RUNNING(pVCpu) \
    Assert(   VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) \
           || pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_RUNNING \
           || pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS \
           || pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_RUNNING_FT )
#else
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_OR_NOT_RUNNING(pVCpu) \
    AssertMsg(   VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) \
              || pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_RUNNING \
              || pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS \
              || pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_RUNNING_FT, \
              ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%#x\n", \
               RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu)->hNativeThread, (pVCpu)->idCpu))
#endif

/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT0
 * Asserts that the current thread IS emulation thread \#0 (EMT0).
 */
#define VM_ASSERT_EMT0(pVM)                 VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(&(pVM)->aCpus[0])

/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT0_RETURN
 * Asserts that the current thread IS emulation thread \#0 (EMT0) and returns if
 * it isn't.
 */
#define VM_ASSERT_EMT0_RETURN(pVM, rc)      VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(&(pVM)->aCpus[0], (rc))


/**
 * Asserts that the current thread is NOT the emulation thread.
 */
#define VM_ASSERT_OTHER_THREAD(pVM) \
    AssertMsg(!VM_IS_EMT(pVM), ("Not other thread!!\n"))


/** @def VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN
 * Asserts a certain VM state.
 */
#define VM_ASSERT_STATE(pVM, _enmState) \
        AssertMsg((pVM)->enmVMState == (_enmState), \
                  ("state %s, expected %s\n", VMGetStateName((pVM)->enmVMState), VMGetStateName(_enmState)))

/** @def VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN
 * Asserts a certain VM state and returns if it doesn't match.
 */
#define VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN(pVM, _enmState, rc) \
        AssertMsgReturn((pVM)->enmVMState == (_enmState), \
                        ("state %s, expected %s\n", VMGetStateName((pVM)->enmVMState), VMGetStateName(_enmState)), \
                        (rc))

/** @def VM_IS_VALID_EXT
 * Asserts a the VM handle is valid for external access, i.e. not being destroy
 * or terminated. */
#define VM_IS_VALID_EXT(pVM) \
        (    RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVM, PAGE_SIZE) \
         &&  (   (unsigned)(pVM)->enmVMState < (unsigned)VMSTATE_DESTROYING \
              || (   (unsigned)(pVM)->enmVMState == (unsigned)VMSTATE_DESTROYING \
                  && VM_IS_EMT(pVM))) )

/** @def VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN
 * Asserts a the VM handle is valid for external access, i.e. not being
 * destroy or terminated.
 */
#define VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, rc) \
        AssertMsgReturn(VM_IS_VALID_EXT(pVM), \
                        ("pVM=%p state %s\n", (pVM), RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVM, PAGE_SIZE) \
                         ? VMGetStateName(pVM->enmVMState) : ""), \
                        (rc))

/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN
 * Asserts a the VMCPU handle is valid for external access, i.e. not being
 * destroy or terminated.
 */
#define VMCPU_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) \
        AssertMsgReturn(    RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVCpu, 64) \
                        &&  RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM), PAGE_SIZE) \
                        &&  (unsigned)(pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState < (unsigned)VMSTATE_DESTROYING, \
                        ("pVCpu=%p pVM=%p state %s\n", (pVCpu), RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVCpu, 64) ? (pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM) : NULL, \
                         RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVCpu, 64) && RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM), PAGE_SIZE) \
                         ? VMGetStateName((pVCpu)->pVMR3->enmVMState) : ""), \
                        (rc))

#endif /* !VBOX_FOR_DTRACE_LIB */



/**
 * The cross context VM structure.
 *
 * It contains all the VM data which have to be available in all contexts.
 * Even if it contains all the data the idea is to use APIs not to modify all
 * the members all around the place.  Therefore we make use of unions to hide
 * everything which isn't local to the current source module.  This means we'll
 * have to pay a little bit of attention when adding new members to structures
 * in the unions and make sure to keep the padding sizes up to date.
 *
 * Run 'kmk run-struct-tests' (from src/VBox/VMM if you like) after updating!
 */
typedef struct VM
{
    /** The state of the VM.
     * This field is read only to everyone except the VM and EM. */
    VMSTATE volatile            enmVMState;
    /** Forced action flags.
     * See the VM_FF_* \#defines. Updated atomically.
     */
    volatile uint32_t           fGlobalForcedActions;
    /** Pointer to the array of page descriptors for the VM structure allocation. */
    R3PTRTYPE(PSUPPAGE)         paVMPagesR3;
    /** Session handle. For use when calling SUPR0 APIs. */
    PSUPDRVSESSION              pSession;
    /** Pointer to the ring-3 VM structure. */
    PUVM                        pUVM;
    /** Ring-3 Host Context VM Pointer. */
    R3PTRTYPE(struct VM *)      pVMR3;
    /** Ring-0 Host Context VM Pointer. */
    R0PTRTYPE(struct VM *)      pVMR0;
    /** Raw-mode Context VM Pointer. */
    RCPTRTYPE(struct VM *)      pVMRC;

    /** The GVM VM handle. Only the GVM should modify this field. */
    uint32_t                    hSelf;
    /** Number of virtual CPUs. */
    uint32_t                    cCpus;
    /** CPU excution cap (1-100) */
    uint32_t                    uCpuExecutionCap;

    /** Size of the VM structure including the VMCPU array. */
    uint32_t                    cbSelf;

    /** Offset to the VMCPU array starting from beginning of this structure. */
    uint32_t                    offVMCPU;

    /**
     * VMMSwitcher assembly entry point returning to host context.
     *
     * Depending on how the host handles the rc status given in @a eax, this may
     * return and let the caller resume whatever it was doing prior to the call.
     *
     *
     * @param   eax         The return code, register.
     * @remark  Assume interrupts disabled.
     * @remark  This method pointer lives here because TRPM needs it.
     */
    RTRCPTR                     pfnVMMRCToHostAsm/*(int32_t eax)*/;

    /**
     * VMMSwitcher assembly entry point returning to host context without saving the
     * raw-mode context (hyper) registers.
     *
     * Unlike pfnVMMRC2HCAsm, this will not return to the caller.  Instead it
     * expects the caller to save a RC context in CPUM where one might return if the
     * return code indicate that this is possible.
     *
     * This method pointer lives here because TRPM needs it.
     *
     * @param   eax         The return code, register.
     * @remark  Assume interrupts disabled.
     * @remark  This method pointer lives here because TRPM needs it.
     */
    RTRCPTR                     pfnVMMRCToHostAsmNoReturn/*(int32_t eax)*/;

    /** @name Various items that are frequently accessed.
     * @{ */
    /** Whether to recompile user mode code or run it raw/hm. */
    bool                        fRecompileUser;
    /** Whether to recompile supervisor mode code or run it raw/hm. */
    bool                        fRecompileSupervisor;
    /** Whether raw mode supports ring-1 code or not. */
    bool                        fRawRing1Enabled;
    /** PATM enabled flag.
     * This is placed here for performance reasons. */
    bool                        fPATMEnabled;
    /** CSAM enabled flag.
     * This is placed here for performance reasons. */
    bool                        fCSAMEnabled;
    /** Hardware VM support is available and enabled.
     * Determined very early during init.
     * This is placed here for performance reasons. */
    bool                        fHMEnabled;
    /** For asserting on fHMEnable usage. */
    bool                        fHMEnabledFixed;
    /** Hardware VM support requires a minimal raw-mode context.
     * This is never set on 64-bit hosts, only 32-bit hosts requires it. */
    bool                        fHMNeedRawModeCtx;
    /** Set when this VM is the master FT node.
     * @todo This doesn't need to be here, FTM should store it in it's own
     *       structures instead. */
    bool                        fFaultTolerantMaster;
    /** Large page enabled flag.
     * @todo This doesn't need to be here, PGM should store it in it's own
     *       structures instead. */
    bool                        fUseLargePages;
    /** @} */

    /** Alignment padding.. */
    uint8_t                     uPadding1[2];

    /** @name Debugging
     * @{ */
    /** Raw-mode Context VM Pointer. */
    RCPTRTYPE(RTTRACEBUF)       hTraceBufRC;
    /** Ring-3 Host Context VM Pointer. */
    R3PTRTYPE(RTTRACEBUF)       hTraceBufR3;
    /** Ring-0 Host Context VM Pointer. */
    R0PTRTYPE(RTTRACEBUF)       hTraceBufR0;
    /** @} */

#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
    /** Alignment padding.. */
    uint32_t                    uPadding2;
#endif

    /** @name Switcher statistics (remove)
     * @{ */
    /** Profiling the total time from Qemu to GC. */
    STAMPROFILEADV              StatTotalQemuToGC;
    /** Profiling the total time from GC to Qemu. */
    STAMPROFILEADV              StatTotalGCToQemu;
    /** Profiling the total time spent in GC. */
    STAMPROFILEADV              StatTotalInGC;
    /** Profiling the total time spent not in Qemu. */
    STAMPROFILEADV              StatTotalInQemu;
    /** Profiling the VMMSwitcher code for going to GC. */
    STAMPROFILEADV              StatSwitcherToGC;
    /** Profiling the VMMSwitcher code for going to HC. */
    STAMPROFILEADV              StatSwitcherToHC;
    STAMPROFILEADV              StatSwitcherSaveRegs;
    STAMPROFILEADV              StatSwitcherSysEnter;
    STAMPROFILEADV              StatSwitcherDebug;
    STAMPROFILEADV              StatSwitcherCR0;
    STAMPROFILEADV              StatSwitcherCR4;
    STAMPROFILEADV              StatSwitcherJmpCR3;
    STAMPROFILEADV              StatSwitcherRstrRegs;
    STAMPROFILEADV              StatSwitcherLgdt;
    STAMPROFILEADV              StatSwitcherLidt;
    STAMPROFILEADV              StatSwitcherLldt;
    STAMPROFILEADV              StatSwitcherTSS;
    /** @} */

    /** Padding - the unions must be aligned on a 64 bytes boundary and the unions
     *  must start at the same offset on both 64-bit and 32-bit hosts. */
    uint8_t                     abAlignment3[(HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 24 : 0) + 40];

    /** CPUM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___CPUMInternal_h
        struct CPUM s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[1536];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } cpum;

    /** VMM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___VMMInternal_h
        struct VMM  s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[1600];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } vmm;

    /** PGM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___PGMInternal_h
        struct PGM  s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[4096*2+6080];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } pgm;

    /** HM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___HMInternal_h
        struct HM s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[5440];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } hm;

    /** TRPM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___TRPMInternal_h
        struct TRPM s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[5248];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } trpm;

    /** SELM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___SELMInternal_h
        struct SELM s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[768];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } selm;

    /** MM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___MMInternal_h
        struct MM   s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[192];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } mm;

    /** PDM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___PDMInternal_h
        struct PDM s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[1920];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } pdm;

    /** IOM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___IOMInternal_h
        struct IOM s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[896];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } iom;

    /** PATM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___PATMInternal_h
        struct PATM s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[768];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } patm;

    /** CSAM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___CSAMInternal_h
        struct CSAM s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[1088];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } csam;

    /** EM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___EMInternal_h
        struct EM   s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[256];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } em;

    /** TM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___TMInternal_h
        struct TM   s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[2432];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } tm;

    /** DBGF part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___DBGFInternal_h
        struct DBGF s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[2368];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } dbgf;

    /** SSM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___SSMInternal_h
        struct SSM  s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[128];        /* multiple of 64 */
    } ssm;

    /** FTM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___FTMInternal_h
        struct FTM  s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[512];        /* multiple of 64 */
    } ftm;

    /** REM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___REMInternal_h
        struct REM  s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[0x11100];   /* multiple of 64 */
    } rem;

    /* ---- begin small stuff ---- */

    /** VM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___VMInternal_h
        struct VMINT s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[24];        /* multiple of 8 */
    } vm;

    /** CFGM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef ___CFGMInternal_h
        struct CFGM s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[8];         /* multiple of 8 */
    } cfgm;


    /** Padding for aligning the cpu array on a page boundary. */
    uint8_t         abAlignment2[414];

    /* ---- end small stuff ---- */

    /** VMCPU array for the configured number of virtual CPUs.
     * Must be aligned on a page boundary for TLB hit reasons as well as
     * alignment of VMCPU members. */
    VMCPU           aCpus[1];
} VM;


#ifdef IN_RC
RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN

/** The VM structure.
 * This is imported from the VMMGCBuiltin module, i.e. it's a one
 * of those magic globals which we should avoid using.
 */
extern DECLIMPORT(VM)   g_VM;

RT_C_DECLS_END
#endif

/** @} */

#endif