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Diffstat (limited to 'runtime/doc/insert.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | runtime/doc/insert.txt | 200 |
1 files changed, 102 insertions, 98 deletions
diff --git a/runtime/doc/insert.txt b/runtime/doc/insert.txt index 8257838d1..48d455023 100644 --- a/runtime/doc/insert.txt +++ b/runtime/doc/insert.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -*insert.txt* For Vim version 7.0g. Last change: 2006 May 01 +*insert.txt* For Vim version 7.0g. Last change: 2006 May 03 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar @@ -919,6 +919,8 @@ Completion is done by a function that can be defined by the user with the See below for how the function is called and an example |complete-functions|. For remarks about specific filetypes see |compl-omni-filetypes|. +More completion scripts will appear, check www.vim.org. Currently there is a +first version for C++. *i_CTRL-X_CTRL-O* CTRL-X CTRL-O Guess what kind of item is in front of the cursor and @@ -1272,32 +1274,21 @@ run |:make| command to detect formatting problems. HTML flavor *html-flavor* -Default HTML completion depends on filetype. For HTML files it is HTML -4.01 Transitional (&ft=='html'), for XHTML it is XHTML 1.0 Strict -(&ft=='xhtml'). +The default HTML completion depends on the filetype. For HTML files it is +HTML 4.01 Transitional ('filetype' is "html"), for XHTML it is XHTML 1.0 +Strict ('filetype' is "xhtml"). -These are not the only HTML versions. To use another data file and still -have benefits of custom completion for class, style, etc. attributes set -b:html_omni_flavor variable. Example (in .vimrc or filetype plugin -file): > +When doing completion outside of any other tag you will have possibility to +choose DOCTYPE and the appropriate data file will be loaded and used for all +next completions. - let g:html_omni_flavor = 'xhtml10s' +More about format of data file in |xml-omni-datafile|. Some of the data files +may be found on the Vim website (|www|). -(Completion data file for HTML 4.01 Strict is also provided by Vim -distribution.) - -Data for HTML completion will be read from 'autoload/xml/html10s.vim' file -located somewhere in 'runtimepath'. - -Note: HTML completion files are also located in 'autoload/xml' -directory. - -More about format of data file in |xml-omni-datafile|. Some of data -files may in future be found on vim-online site (|www|). - -Note that b:html_omni_flavor may point to file with any XML data. This -makes possible to mix PHP (|ft-php-omni|) completion with whatever XML -dialect (assuming you have data file for it). +Note that b:html_omni_flavor may point to a file with any XML data. This +makes possible to mix PHP (|ft-php-omni|) completion with any XML dialect +(assuming you have data file for it). Without setting that variable XHTML 1.0 +Strict will be used. JAVASCRIPT *ft-javascript-omni* @@ -1486,86 +1477,100 @@ PHP code and SQL code at the same time. XML *ft-xml-omni* -Vim 7 provides mechanism to context aware completion of XML files. It depends -on special |xml-omni-datafile| and two commands: |:XMLns| and |:XMLent|. -Features are: +Vim 7 provides a mechanism for context aware completion of XML files. It +depends on a special |xml-omni-datafile| and two commands: |:XMLns| and +|:XMLent|. Features are: -- after "<" complete tag name depending on context (no div suggest - inside of an a tag) -- inside of tag complete proper attributes (no width attribute for an - a tag) -- when attribute has limited number of possible values help to complete +- after "<" complete the tag name, depending on context +- inside of a tag complete proper attributes +- when an attribute has a limited number of possible values help to complete them -- complete names of entities (defined in |xml-omni-datafile| and in current - file with "<!ENTITY" declarations +- complete names of entities (defined in |xml-omni-datafile| and in the + current file with "<!ENTITY" declarations) - when used after "</" CTRL-X CTRL-O will close the last opened tag Format of XML data file *xml-omni-datafile* -Vim distribution provides two data files as examples (xhtml10s.vim, xsl.vim) - -XML data files are stored in "autoload/xml" directory in 'runtimepath'. They -have meaningful name which will be used in commands. It should be unique name -which will not create conflicts in future. For example name xhtml10s.vim means -it is data file for XHTML 1.0 Strict. +XML data files are stored in the "autoload/xml" directory in 'runtimepath'. +Vim distribution provides examples of data files in the +"$VIMRUNTIME/autoload/xml" directory. They have a meaningful name which will +be used in commands. It should be a unique name which will not create +conflicts. For example, the name xhtml10s.vim means it is the data file for +XHTML 1.0 Strict. -File contains one variable with fixed name: g:xmldata_xhtml10s . It is -compound from two parts: +Each file contains a variable with a name like g:xmldata_xhtml10s . It is +a compound from two parts: -1. "g:xmldata_" general prefix -2. "xhtml10s" name of file and name of described XML dialect +1. "g:xmldata_" general prefix, constant for all data files +2. "xhtml10s" the name of the file and the name of the described XML + dialect; it will be used as an argument for the |:XMLns| + command Part two must be exactly the same as name of file. -Variable is data structure in form of |Dictionary|. Keys are tag names and -values are two element |List|. First element of List is also List with names -of possible children, second element is |Dictionary| with names of attributes -as keys and possible values of attributes as values. Example: > - - let g:xmldata_crippledhtml = { - \ "html": - \ [ ["body", "head"], {"id": [], "xmlns": ["http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"], - \ "lang": [], "xml:lang": [], "dir": ["ltr", "rtl"]}], - \ "script": - \ [ [], {"id": [], "charset": [], "type": ["text/javascript"], "src": [], - \ "defer": ["BOOL"], "xml:space": ["preserve"]}], - \ "meta": - \ [ [], {"id": [], "http-equiv": [], "name": [], "content": [], "scheme": - \ [], "lang": [], "xml:lang": [], "dir": ["ltr", "rtl"]}] - \ "vimxmlentities": ["amp", "lt", "gt", "apos", "quot"]}, +The variable is a |Dictionary|. Keys are tag names and each value is a two +element |List|. The first element of the List is also a List with the names +of possible children. The second element is a |Dictionary| with the names of +attributes as keys and the possible values of attributes as values. Example: > + + let g:xmldata_crippled = { + \ "vimxmlentities": ["amp", "lt", "gt", "apos", "quot"], + \ 'vimxmlroot': ['tag1'], + \ 'tag1': + \ [ ['childoftag1a', 'childoftag1b'], {'attroftag1a': [], + \ 'attroftag1b': ['valueofattr1', 'valueofattr2']}], + \ 'childoftag1a': + \ [ [], {'attrofchild': ['attrofchild']}], + \ 'childoftag1b': + \ [ ['childoftag1a'], {'attrofchild': []}], \ "vimxmltaginfo": { - \ 'meta': ['/>', '']}, - \ "vimxmlattrinfo": { - \ 'http-equiv': ['ContentType', '']} - -This example should be put in "autoload/xml/crippledhtml.vim" file. - -In example are visible four special elements: - -1. "vimxmlentities" - special key with List containing entities of this XML + \ 'tag1': ['Menu info', 'Long information visible in preview window']}, + \ 'vimxmlattrinfo': { + \ 'attrofchild': ['Menu info', 'Long information visible in preview window']}} + +This example would be put in the "autoload/xml/crippled.vim" file and could +help to write this file: > + + <tag1 attroftag1b="valueofattr1"> + <childoftag1a attrofchild> + & < + </childoftag1a> + <childoftag1b attrofchild="5"> + <childoftag1a> + > ' " + </childoftag1a> + </childoftag1b> + </tag1> + +In the example four special elements are visible: + +1. "vimxmlentities" - a special key with List containing entities of this XML dialect. -2. "BOOL" - value of attribute key showing if attribute should be inserted - bare ("defer" vs. 'defer="'). It can be the only element of List of - attribute values. -3. "vimxmltaginfo" - special key with dictionary containing as key tag names, - as value two element List for additional menu info and long description. -4. "vimxmlattrinfo" - special key with dictionary containing as key attribute - names, as value two element List for additional menu info and long +2. If the list containing possible values of attributes has one element and + this element is equal to the name of the attribute this attribute will be + treated as boolean and inserted as 'attrname' and not as 'attrname="' +3. "vimxmltaginfo" - a special key with a Dictionary containing tag + names as keys and two element List as values, for additional menu info and + the long description. +4. "vimxmlattrinfo" - special key with Dictionary containing attribute names + as keys and two element List as values, for additional menu info and long description. -Note: Tag names in data file MUST not contain namespace description. Check -xsl.vim for example. +Note: Tag names in the data file MUST not contain a namespace description. +Check xsl.vim for an example. +Note: All data and functions are publicly available as global +variables/functions and can be used for personal editing functions. DTD -> Vim *dtd2vim* -On |www| is script |dtd2vim| which parses DTD and creates XML data file +On |www| is the script |dtd2vim| which parses DTD and creates an XML data file for Vim XML omni completion. dtd2vim: http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1462 -Check there and beginning of file for details of usage. -Script requires perl and: +Check the beginning of that file for usage details. +The script requires perl and: perlSGML: http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/perlsgml @@ -1574,12 +1579,12 @@ Commands :XMLns {name} [{namespace}] *:XMLns* -Vim has to know which data file should be used and with which namespace. For -loading of data file and connecting data with prope namespace use |:XMLns| -command. First (obligatory) argument is name of data (xhtml10s, xsl). Second -argument is code of namespace (h, xsl). When used without second argument -dialect will be used as default - without namespace declaration. For example -to use XML completion in .xsl files: > +Vim has to know which data file should be used and with which namespace. For +loading of the data file and connecting data with the proper namespace use +|:XMLns| command. The first (obligatory) argument is the name of the data +(xhtml10s, xsl). The second argument is the code of namespace (h, xsl). When +used without a second argument the dialect will be used as default - without +namespace declaration. For example to use XML completion in .xsl files: > :XMLns xhtml10s :XMLns xsl xsl @@ -1587,32 +1592,31 @@ to use XML completion in .xsl files: > :XMLent {name} *:XMLent* -By default entities will be completed from data file of default -namespace. XMLent command should be used in case when there is no -default namespace: > +By default entities will be completed from the data file of the default +namespace. The XMLent command should be used in case when there is no default +namespace: > :XMLent xhtml10s Usage -While used in situation (after declarations from previous part, | is +While used in this situation (after declarations from previous part, | is cursor position): > <| -Will complete to appropriate XHTML tag, and in this situation: > +Will complete to an appropriate XHTML tag, and in this situation: > <xsl:| -Will complete to appropriate XSL tag. +Will complete to an appropriate XSL tag. -File xmlcomplete.vim provides through |autoload| mechanism -GetLastOpenTag function which can be used in XML files to get name of -last open tag with (b:unaryTagsStack has to be defined): > - - :echo xmlcomplete#GetLastOpenTag("b:unaryTagsStack") +The script xmlcomplete.vim, provided through the |autoload| mechanism, +has the xmlcomplete#GetLastOpenTag() function which can be used in XML files +to get the name of the last open tag (b:unaryTagsStack has to be defined): > + :echo xmlcomplete#GetLastOpenTag("b:unaryTagsStack") |