summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/runtime
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorBram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>2013-05-30 13:01:18 +0200
committerBram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>2013-05-30 13:01:18 +0200
commita9922d62e60142f1cb9889626e82e8cc7126be1a (patch)
tree6d2281fef42af5d2e2351d8eb8166445478930c4 /runtime
parenta5b725c3f67f1c98d99fec71a3cbaad502a02291 (diff)
downloadvim-git-a9922d62e60142f1cb9889626e82e8cc7126be1a.tar.gz
updated for version 7.3.1061v7.3.1061
Problem: Python: Dictionary is not standard. Solution: Python patch 20: Add standard methods and fields. (ZyX)
Diffstat (limited to 'runtime')
-rw-r--r--runtime/doc/if_pyth.txt134
1 files changed, 87 insertions, 47 deletions
diff --git a/runtime/doc/if_pyth.txt b/runtime/doc/if_pyth.txt
index e9f339579..5a0418e8b 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/if_pyth.txt
+++ b/runtime/doc/if_pyth.txt
@@ -12,9 +12,10 @@ The Python Interface to Vim *python* *Python*
4. Range objects |python-range|
5. Window objects |python-window|
6. Tab page objects |python-tabpage|
-7. pyeval(), py3eval() Vim functions |python-pyeval|
-8. Dynamic loading |python-dynamic|
-9. Python 3 |python3|
+7. vim.bindeval objects |python-bindeval-objects|
+8. pyeval(), py3eval() Vim functions |python-pyeval|
+9. Dynamic loading |python-dynamic|
+10. Python 3 |python3|
{Vi does not have any of these commands}
@@ -171,47 +172,9 @@ vim.eval(str) *python-eval*
'eval_expr', 'kind': 'f', 'filename': './src/eval.c'}]
vim.bindeval(str) *python-bindeval*
- Like |python-eval|, but
- 1. if expression evaluates to |List| or |Dictionary| it is returned as
- vimlist or vimdictionary python type that are connected to original
- list or dictionary. Thus modifications to these objects imply
- modifications of the original.
-
- Additionally, vim.List and vim.Dictionary type have read-write
- `.locked` attribute that returns
- Value Meaning ~
- zero Variable is not locked
- vim.VAR_LOCKED Variable is locked, but can be unlocked
- vim.VAR_FIXED Variable is locked and can't be unlocked
- integer constants. If variable is not fixed, you can do
- `var.locked=True` to lock it and `var.locked=False` to unlock.
- There is no recursive locking like |:lockvar|! does. There is also
- no way to lock a specific key or check whether it is locked (in any
- case these locks are ignored by anything except |:let|: |extend()|
- does not care, neither does python interface).
-
- vim.Dictionary type also supports `.scope` attribute which is one
- of
- Value Meaning ~
- zero Dictionary is not a scope one
- vim.VAR_DEF_SCOPE Function-local or global scope dictionary
- vim.VAR_SCOPE Other scope dictionary
-
- 2. if expression evaluates to a function reference, then it returns
- callable vim.Function object. Use self keyword argument to assign
- |self| object for dictionary functions.
-
- Note: this function has the same behavior as |lua-eval| (except that
- lua does not support running vim functions), |python-eval| is
- kept for backwards compatibility in order not to make scripts
- relying on outputs of vim.eval() being a copy of original or
- vim.eval("1") returning a string.
-
- You can use "List", "Dictionary" and "Function" vim module attributes
- to test whether object has given type. These types are currently not
- subclassable, neither they contain constructors, so you can use them
- only for checks like `isinstance(obj, vim.List)`.
-
+ Like |python-eval|, but returns special objects described in
+ |python-bindeval-objects|. These python objects let you modify (|List|
+ or |Dictionary|) or call (|Funcref|) vim objecs.
Error object of the "vim" module
@@ -497,13 +460,90 @@ Tab page attributes are:
TabPage object type is available using "TabPage" attribute of vim module.
==============================================================================
-7. pyeval() and py3eval() Vim functions *python-pyeval*
+7. vim.bindeval objects *python-bindeval-objects*
+
+vim.Dictionary object *python-Dictionary*
+ Dictionary-like object providing access to vim |Dictionary| type.
+ Attributes:
+ Attribute Description ~
+ locked One of *python-.locked*
+ Value Description ~
+ zero Variable is not locked
+ vim.VAR_LOCKED Variable is locked, but can be unlocked
+ vim.VAR_FIXED Variable is locked and can't be unlocked
+ Read-write. You can unlock locked variable by assigning
+ `True` or `False` to this attribute. No recursive locking
+ is supported.
+ scope One of
+ Value Description ~
+ zero Dictionary is not a scope one
+ vim.VAR_DEF_SCOPE |g:| or |l:| dictionary
+ vim.VAR_SCOPE Other scope dictionary,
+ see |internal-variables|
+ Methods:
+ Method Description ~
+ keys() Returns a list with dictionary keys.
+ values() Returns a list with dictionary values.
+ items() Returns a list of 2-tuples with dictionary contents.
+ update(iterable)
+ update(dictionary)
+ update(**kwargs)
+ Adds keys to dictionary.
+ Examples: >
+ py d = vim.bindeval('{}')
+ d['a'] = 'b' # Item assignment
+ print d['a'] # getting item
+ d.update({'c': 'd'}) # .update(dictionary)
+ d.update(e='f') # .update(**kwargs)
+ d.update((('g', 'h'), ('i', 'j'))) # .update(iterable)
+ for key in d.keys(): # .keys()
+ for val in d.values(): # .values()
+ for key, val in d.items(): # .items()
+ print isinstance(d, vim.Dictionary) # True
+ for key in d: # Iteration over keys
+<
+ Note: when iterating over keys you should not modify dictionary.
+
+vim.List object *python-List*
+ Sequence-like object providing access to vim |List| type.
+ Supports `.locked` attribute, see |python-.locked|. Also supports the
+ following methods:
+ Method Description ~
+ extend(item) Add items to the list.
+ Examples: >
+ l = vim.bindeval('[]')
+ l.extend(['abc', 'def']) # .extend() method
+ print l[1:] # slicing
+ l[:0] = ['ghi', 'jkl'] # slice assignment
+ print l[0] # getting item
+ l[0] = 'mno' # assignment
+ for i in l: # iteration
+ print isinstance(l, vim.List) # True
+
+vim.Function object *python-Function*
+ Function-like object, acting like vim |Funcref| object. Supports `.name`
+ attribute and is callable. Accepts special keyword argument `self`, see
+ |Dictionary-function|.
+ Examples: >
+ f = vim.bindeval('function("tr")')
+ print f('abc', 'a', 'b') # Calls tr('abc', 'a', 'b')
+ vim.command('''
+ function DictFun() dict
+ return self
+ endfunction
+ ''')
+ f = vim.bindeval('function("DictFun")')
+ print f(self={}) # Like call('DictFun', [], {})
+ print isinstance(f, vim.Function) # True
+
+==============================================================================
+8. pyeval() and py3eval() Vim functions *python-pyeval*
To facilitate bi-directional interface, you can use |pyeval()| and |py3eval()|
functions to evaluate Python expressions and pass their values to VimL.
==============================================================================
-8. Dynamic loading *python-dynamic*
+9. Dynamic loading *python-dynamic*
On MS-Windows the Python library can be loaded dynamically. The |:version|
output then includes |+python/dyn|.
@@ -520,7 +560,7 @@ Currently the name is "python24.dll". That is for Python 2.4. To know for
sure edit "gvim.exe" and search for "python\d*.dll\c".
==============================================================================
-9. Python 3 *python3*
+10. Python 3 *python3*
*:py3* *:python3*
The `:py3` and `:python3` commands work similar to `:python`. A simple check