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authorBram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>2004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000
committerBram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>2004-06-13 20:20:40 +0000
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tree221cbe3c40e043163c06f61c52a7ba2eb41e12ce /runtime/doc/farsi.txt
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+*farsi.txt* For Vim version 7.0aa. Last change: 2002 Oct 29
+
+
+ VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Mortaza Ghassab Shiran
+
+
+Right to Left and Farsi Mapping for Vim *farsi* *Farsi*
+
+{Vi does not have any of these commands}
+
+ *E27*
+In order to use right-to-left and Farsi mapping support, it is necessary to
+compile Vim with the |+farsi| feature.
+
+These functions have been made by Mortaza G. Shiran <shiran@jps.net>
+
+
+Introduction
+------------
+In right-to-left oriented files the characters appear on the screen from right
+to left. This kind of file is most useful when writing Farsi documents,
+composing faxes or writing Farsi memos.
+
+The commands, prompts and help files are not in Farsi, therefore the user
+interface remains the standard Vi interface.
+
+
+Highlights
+----------
+o Editing left-to-right files as in the original Vim, no change.
+
+o Viewing and editing files in right-to-left windows. File orientation is
+ per window, so it is possible to view the same file in right-to-left and
+ left-to-right modes, simultaneously.
+
+o Compatibility to the original Vim. Almost all features work in
+ right-to-left mode (see bugs below).
+
+o Changing keyboard mapping and reverse insert modes using a single
+ command.
+
+o Backing from reverse insert mode to the correct place in the file
+ (if possible).
+
+o While in Farsi mode, numbers are entered from left to right. Upon entering
+ a none number character, that character will be inserted just into the
+ left of the last number.
+
+o No special terminal with right-to-left capabilities is required. The
+ right-to-left changes are completely hardware independent. Only
+ Farsi font is necessary.
+
+o Farsi keymapping on the command line in reverse insert mode.
+
+o Toggling between left-to-right and right-to-left via F8 function key.
+
+o Toggling between Farsi ISIR-3342 standard encoding and VIM Farsi via F9
+ function key. Since this makes sense only for the text written in
+ right-to-left mode, this function is also supported only in right-to-left
+ mode.
+
+Farsi Fonts *farsi fonts*
+-----------
+
+If the "extra" archive has been unpacked, the following files are found in the
+subdirectories of the '$VIM/farsi' directory:
+
+ + far-a01.pcf X Windows fonts for Unix including Linux systems
+ + far-a01.bf X Windows fonts for SunOs
+ + far-a01.f16 a screen fonts for Unix including Linux systems
+ + far-a01.fon a monospaced fonts for Windows NT/95/98
+ + far-a01.com a screen fonts for DOS
+
+
+Font Installation
+-----------------
+
+o Installation of fonts for MS Window systems (NT/95/98)
+
+ From 'Control Panel' folder, start the 'Fonts' program. Then from 'file'
+ menu item select 'Install New Fonts ...'. Browse and select the
+ 'far-a01.fon', then follow the installation guide.
+ NOTE: several people have reported that this does not work. The solution
+ is unknown.
+
+o Installation of fonts for X Window systems (Unix/Linux)
+
+ Depending on your system, copy far-a01.pcf.Z or far-a01.pcf.gz into a
+ directory of your choice. Change to the directory containing the Farsi
+ fonts and execute the following commands:
+
+ > mkfontdir
+ > xset +fp path_name_of_farsi_fonts_directory
+
+o Installation of fonts for X Window systems (SunOs)
+
+ Copy far-a01.bf font into a directory of your choice.
+ Change to the directory containing the far-a01.fb fonts and
+ execute the following commands:
+
+ > fldfamily
+ > xset +fp path_name_of_fonts_directory
+
+o Installation of ASCII screen fonts (Unix/Linux)
+
+ For Linux system, copy the far-a01.f16 fonts into /usr/lib/kbd/consolefonts
+ directory and execute the setfont program as "setfont far-a01.f16". For
+ other systems (e.g. SCO Unix), please refer to the fonts installation
+ section of your system administration manuals.
+
+o Installation of ASCII screen fonts (DOS)
+
+ After system power on, prior to the first use of VIM, upload the Farsi
+ fonts by executing the far-a01.com font uploading program.
+
+
+Usage
+-----
+Prior to starting VIM, the environment in which VIM can run in Farsi mode,
+must be set. In addition to installation of Farsi fonts, following points
+refer to some of the system environments, which you may need to set:
+Key code mapping, loading graphic card in ASCII screen mode, setting the IO
+driver in 8 bit clean mode ... .
+
+o Setting the Farsi fonts
+
+ + For VIM GUI set the 'guifont' to far-a01. This is done by entering
+ ':set guifont=far-a01' in the VIM window.
+
+ You can have 'guifont' set to far-a01 by VIM during the VIM startup
+ by appending the ':set guifont=far-a01' into your .vimrc file
+ (in case of NT/95/98 platforms _vimrc).
+
+ Under the X Window environment, you can also start the VIM with
+ '-fn far-a01' option.
+
+ + For the VIM within a xterm, start a xterm with the Farsi fonts (e.g.
+ kterm -fn far-a01). Then start the VIM inside the kterm.
+
+ + For VIM under DOS, prior to the first usage of VIM, upload the Farsi
+ fonts by executing the far-a01.com fonts uploading program.
+
+o Farsi Keymapping Activation
+
+ To activate the Farsi keymapping, set either 'altkeymap' or 'fkmap'.
+ This is done by entering ':set akm' or ':set fk' in the VIM window.
+ You can have 'altkeymap' or 'fkmap' set as default by appending ':set akm'
+ or ':set fk' in your .vimrc file or _vimrc in case of NT/95/98 platforms.
+
+ To turn off the Farsi keymapping as a default second language keymapping,
+ reset the 'altkeymap' by entering ':set noakm'.
+
+o right-to-left Farsi Mode
+
+ By default VIM starts in Left-to-right mode. Following are ways to change
+ the window orientation:
+
+ + Start the VIM with -F option (e.g. vim -F ... ).
+
+ + Use F8 function key to toggle between left-to-right and right-to-left.
+
+ + While in Left-to-right mode, enter 'set rl' in the command line ('rl' is
+ the abbreviation for rightleft).
+
+ + Put the 'set rl' line in your '.vimrc' file to start the VIM in
+ right-to-left mode permanently.
+
+Encoding
+--------
+
+The letter encoding used is the VIM extended ISIR-3342 standard with a built
+in function to convert between VIM extended ISIR-3342 and ISIR-3342 standard.
+
+For document portability reasons, the letter encoding is kept the same across
+different platforms (i.e. UNIX's, NT/95/98, MS DOS, ...).
+
+
+o Keyboard
+
+ + CTRL-_ in insert/replace modes toggles between Farsi(akm)/Latin
+ mode as follows:
+
+ + CTRL-_ moves the cursor to the end of the typed text in edit mode.
+
+ + CTRL-_ in command mode only toggles keyboard mapping between Farsi(akm)/
+ Latin. The Farsi text is then entered in reverse insert mode.
+
+ + F8 - Toggles between left-to-right and right-to-left.
+
+ + F9 - Toggles the encoding between ISIR-3342 standard and VIM extended
+ ISIR-3342 (supported only in right-to-left mode).
+
+ + Keyboard mapping is based on the Iranian ISIRI-2901 standard.
+ Following table shows the keyboard mapping while Farsi(akm) mode set:
+
+ -------------------------------------
+ ` 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 - =
+ ¢ ± ² ³ ´ µ ¶ · ¸ ¹ ° ­ ½
+ -------------------------------------
+ ~ ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) _ +
+ ~ £ § ® ¤ ¥ ª ¬ è ¨ © é «
+ -------------------------------------
+ q w e r t z u i o p [ ]
+ Ó Ò Æ Ù Ø Õ Ö à Ê É Ç ˆ
+ -------------------------------------
+ Q W E R T Z U I O P { }
+ ÷ õ ô ó ò ý ð ö [ ] { }
+ -------------------------------------
+ a s d f g h j k l ; ' \
+ Ñ Ð á Ã Ü Á Å Þ Ý Ú Û ë
+ -------------------------------------
+ A S D F G H J K L : " |
+ ù û  þ ú ø À ü æ ç º » ê
+ -------------------------------------
+ < y x c v b n m , . /
+ ¾ × Ô Î Í Ì Ë Ä ß ¦ ¯
+ -------------------------------------
+ > Y X C V B N M < > ?
+ ¼ ñ Ô Ï Í ¡ Ë Â ¾ ¼ ¿
+ -------------------------------------
+
+Note:
+ ¡ stands for Farsi PSP (break without space)
+
+ ¢ stands for Farsi PCN (for HAMZE attribute )
+
+Restrictions
+------------
+
+o In insert/replace mode and fkmap (Farsi mode) set, CTRL-B is not
+ supported.
+
+o If you change the character mapping between Latin/Farsi, the redo buffer
+ will be reset (emptied). That is, redo is valid and will function (using
+ '.') only within the mode you are in.
+
+o While numbers are entered in Farsi mode, the redo buffer will be reset
+ (emptied). That is, you can not redo the last changes (using '.') after
+ entering numbers.
+
+o While in left-to-right and Farsi mode set, CTRL-R is not supported.
+
+o While in right-to-left mode, the search on 'Latin' pattern does not work,
+ except if you enter the Latin search pattern in reverse.
+
+o In the command mode, there is no support for entering the numbers from left
+ to right and also for the sake of the flexibility the keymapping logic is
+ restricted.
+
+o Under X Window environment, if you want to run the VIM within a xterm
+ terminal emulator and Farsi mode set, you need to have an ANSI compatible
+ xterm terminal emulator. This is because the letter codes above 128 decimal
+ have certain meanings in the standard xterm terminal emulator.
+
+ Note: Under X Window environment, VIM GUI works fine in Farsi mode.
+ This eliminates the need of any xterm terminal emulator.
+
+
+Bugs
+----
+While in insert/replace and Farsi mode set, if you repeatedly change the
+cursor position (via cursor movement) and enter new text and then try to undo
+the last change, the undo will lag one change behind. But as you continue to
+undo, you will reach the original line of text. You can also use U to undo all
+changes made in the current line.
+
+For more information about the bugs refer to rileft.txt.
+
+ vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: