summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
blob: edebf741fd2d57861c00b8cff9093fa1902bc4c8 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#include <common.h>
#include <fs_internal.h>
#include <uuid.h>
#include <memalign.h>
#include "kernel-shared/btrfs_tree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "btrfs.h"
#include "crypto/hash.h"

int btrfs_csum_data(u16 csum_type, const u8 *data, u8 *out, size_t len)
{
	memset(out, 0, BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE);

	switch (csum_type) {
	case BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_CRC32:
		return hash_crc32c(data, len, out);
	case BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_XXHASH:
		return hash_xxhash(data, len, out);
	case BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_SHA256:
		return hash_sha256(data, len, out);
	default:
		printf("Unknown csum type %d\n", csum_type);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

/*
 * Check if the super is valid:
 * - nodesize/sectorsize - minimum, maximum, alignment
 * - tree block starts   - alignment
 * - number of devices   - something sane
 * - sys array size      - maximum
 */
static int btrfs_check_super(struct btrfs_super_block *sb)
{
	u8 result[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
	u16 csum_type;
	int csum_size;
	u8 *metadata_uuid;

	if (btrfs_super_magic(sb) != BTRFS_MAGIC)
		return -EIO;

	csum_type = btrfs_super_csum_type(sb);
	if (csum_type >= btrfs_super_num_csums()) {
		error("unsupported checksum algorithm %u", csum_type);
		return -EIO;
	}
	csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(sb);

	btrfs_csum_data(csum_type, (u8 *)sb + BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE,
			result, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE - BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE);

	if (memcmp(result, sb->csum, csum_size)) {
		error("superblock checksum mismatch");
		return -EIO;
	}
	if (btrfs_super_root_level(sb) >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
		error("tree_root level too big: %d >= %d",
			btrfs_super_root_level(sb), BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
		goto error_out;
	}
	if (btrfs_super_chunk_root_level(sb) >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
		error("chunk_root level too big: %d >= %d",
			btrfs_super_chunk_root_level(sb), BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
		goto error_out;
	}
	if (btrfs_super_log_root_level(sb) >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
		error("log_root level too big: %d >= %d",
			btrfs_super_log_root_level(sb), BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
		goto error_out;
	}

	if (!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_super_root(sb), 4096)) {
		error("tree_root block unaligned: %llu", btrfs_super_root(sb));
		goto error_out;
	}
	if (!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_super_chunk_root(sb), 4096)) {
		error("chunk_root block unaligned: %llu",
			btrfs_super_chunk_root(sb));
		goto error_out;
	}
	if (!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_super_log_root(sb), 4096)) {
		error("log_root block unaligned: %llu",
			btrfs_super_log_root(sb));
		goto error_out;
	}
	if (btrfs_super_nodesize(sb) < 4096) {
		error("nodesize too small: %u < 4096",
			btrfs_super_nodesize(sb));
		goto error_out;
	}
	if (!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_super_nodesize(sb), 4096)) {
		error("nodesize unaligned: %u", btrfs_super_nodesize(sb));
		goto error_out;
	}
	if (btrfs_super_sectorsize(sb) < 4096) {
		error("sectorsize too small: %u < 4096",
			btrfs_super_sectorsize(sb));
		goto error_out;
	}
	if (!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_super_sectorsize(sb), 4096)) {
		error("sectorsize unaligned: %u", btrfs_super_sectorsize(sb));
		goto error_out;
	}
	if (btrfs_super_total_bytes(sb) == 0) {
		error("invalid total_bytes 0");
		goto error_out;
	}
	if (btrfs_super_bytes_used(sb) < 6 * btrfs_super_nodesize(sb)) {
		error("invalid bytes_used %llu", btrfs_super_bytes_used(sb));
		goto error_out;
	}
	if ((btrfs_super_stripesize(sb) != 4096)
		&& (btrfs_super_stripesize(sb) != btrfs_super_sectorsize(sb))) {
		error("invalid stripesize %u", btrfs_super_stripesize(sb));
		goto error_out;
	}

	if (btrfs_super_incompat_flags(sb) & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_METADATA_UUID)
		metadata_uuid = sb->metadata_uuid;
	else
		metadata_uuid = sb->fsid;

	if (memcmp(metadata_uuid, sb->dev_item.fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0) {
		char fsid[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];
		char dev_fsid[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE];

		uuid_unparse(sb->metadata_uuid, fsid);
		uuid_unparse(sb->dev_item.fsid, dev_fsid);
		error("dev_item UUID does not match fsid: %s != %s",
			dev_fsid, fsid);
		goto error_out;
	}

	/*
	 * Hint to catch really bogus numbers, bitflips or so
	 */
	if (btrfs_super_num_devices(sb) > (1UL << 31)) {
		error("suspicious number of devices: %llu",
			btrfs_super_num_devices(sb));
	}

	if (btrfs_super_num_devices(sb) == 0) {
		error("number of devices is 0");
		goto error_out;
	}

	/*
	 * Obvious sys_chunk_array corruptions, it must hold at least one key
	 * and one chunk
	 */
	if (btrfs_super_sys_array_size(sb) > BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE) {
		error("system chunk array too big %u > %u",
		      btrfs_super_sys_array_size(sb),
		      BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE);
		goto error_out;
	}
	if (btrfs_super_sys_array_size(sb) < sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key)
			+ sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk)) {
		error("system chunk array too small %u < %zu",
		      btrfs_super_sys_array_size(sb),
		      sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key) +
		      sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk));
		goto error_out;
	}

	return 0;

error_out:
	error("superblock checksum matches but it has invalid members");
	return -EIO;
}

/*
 * btrfs_read_dev_super - read a valid primary superblock from a block device
 * @desc,@part:	file descriptor of the device
 * @sb:		buffer where the superblock is going to be read in
 *
 * Unlike the btrfs-progs/kernel version, here we ony care about the first
 * super block, thus it's much simpler.
 */
int btrfs_read_dev_super(struct blk_desc *desc, struct disk_partition *part,
			 struct btrfs_super_block *sb)
{
	char tmp[BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE];
	struct btrfs_super_block *buf = (struct btrfs_super_block *)tmp;
	int ret;

	ret = __btrfs_devread(desc, part, tmp, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE,
			      BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
	if (ret < BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE)
		return -EIO;

	if (btrfs_super_bytenr(buf) != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET)
		return -EIO;

	if (btrfs_check_super(buf))
		return -EIO;

	memcpy(sb, buf, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
	return 0;
}

int btrfs_read_superblock(void)
{
	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(char, raw_sb, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
	struct btrfs_super_block *sb = (struct btrfs_super_block *) raw_sb;
	int ret;


	btrfs_info.sb.generation = 0;

	ret = btrfs_read_dev_super(btrfs_blk_desc, btrfs_part_info, sb);
	if (ret < 0) {
		pr_debug("%s: No valid BTRFS superblock found!\n", __func__);
		return ret;
	}
	btrfs_super_block_to_cpu(sb);
	memcpy(&btrfs_info.sb, sb, sizeof(*sb));

	if (btrfs_info.sb.num_devices != 1) {
		printf("%s: Unsupported number of devices (%lli). This driver "
		       "only supports filesystem on one device.\n", __func__,
		       btrfs_info.sb.num_devices);
		return -1;
	}

	pr_debug("Chosen superblock with generation = %llu\n",
	      btrfs_info.sb.generation);

	return 0;
}