diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/lib/zimage.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/lib/zimage.c | 484 |
1 files changed, 429 insertions, 55 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/zimage.c b/arch/x86/lib/zimage.c index d2b6002008..a00964cc8d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/zimage.c +++ b/arch/x86/lib/zimage.c @@ -45,6 +45,42 @@ #define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 2048 +/** + * struct zboot_state - Current state of the boot + * + * @bzimage_addr: Address of the bzImage to boot + * @bzimage_size: Size of the bzImage, or 0 to detect this + * @initrd_addr: Address of the initial ramdisk, or 0 if none + * @initrd_size: Size of the initial ramdisk, or 0 if none + * @load_address: Address where the bzImage is moved before booting, either + * BZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR or ZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR + * @base_ptr: Pointer to the boot parameters, typically at address + * DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE + * @cmdline: Address of 'override' command line, or 0 to use the one in the + * setup block + */ +struct zboot_state { + ulong bzimage_addr; + ulong bzimage_size; + ulong initrd_addr; + ulong initrd_size; + ulong load_address; + struct boot_params *base_ptr; + ulong cmdline; +} state; + +enum { + ZBOOT_STATE_START = BIT(0), + ZBOOT_STATE_LOAD = BIT(1), + ZBOOT_STATE_SETUP = BIT(2), + ZBOOT_STATE_INFO = BIT(3), + ZBOOT_STATE_GO = BIT(4), + + /* This one doesn't execute automatically, so stop the count before 5 */ + ZBOOT_STATE_DUMP = BIT(5), + ZBOOT_STATE_COUNT = 5, +}; + static void build_command_line(char *command_line, int auto_boot) { char *env_command_line; @@ -85,21 +121,23 @@ static int kernel_magic_ok(struct setup_header *hdr) } } -static int get_boot_protocol(struct setup_header *hdr) +static int get_boot_protocol(struct setup_header *hdr, bool verbose) { if (hdr->header == KERNEL_V2_MAGIC) { - printf("Magic signature found\n"); + if (verbose) + printf("Magic signature found\n"); return hdr->version; } else { /* Very old kernel */ - printf("Magic signature not found\n"); + if (verbose) + printf("Magic signature not found\n"); return 0x0100; } } static int setup_device_tree(struct setup_header *hdr, const void *fdt_blob) { - int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr); + int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr, false); struct setup_data *sd; int size; @@ -129,10 +167,24 @@ static int setup_device_tree(struct setup_header *hdr, const void *fdt_blob) return 0; } +static const char *get_kernel_version(struct boot_params *params, + void *kernel_base) +{ + struct setup_header *hdr = ¶ms->hdr; + int bootproto; + + bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr, false); + if (bootproto < 0x0200 || hdr->setup_sects < 15) + return NULL; + + return kernel_base + hdr->kernel_version + 0x200; +} + struct boot_params *load_zimage(char *image, unsigned long kernel_size, ulong *load_addressp) { struct boot_params *setup_base; + const char *version; int setup_size; int bootproto; int big_image; @@ -160,21 +212,16 @@ struct boot_params *load_zimage(char *image, unsigned long kernel_size, printf("Error: Setup is too large (%d bytes)\n", setup_size); /* determine boot protocol version */ - bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr); + bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr, true); printf("Using boot protocol version %x.%02x\n", (bootproto & 0xff00) >> 8, bootproto & 0xff); - if (bootproto >= 0x0200) { - if (hdr->setup_sects >= 15) { - printf("Linux kernel version %s\n", - (char *)params + - hdr->kernel_version + 0x200); - } else { - printf("Setup Sectors < 15 - " - "Cannot print kernel version.\n"); - } - } + version = get_kernel_version(params, image); + if (version) + printf("Linux kernel version %s\n", version); + else + printf("Setup Sectors < 15 - Cannot print kernel version\n"); /* Determine image type */ big_image = (bootproto >= 0x0200) && @@ -240,10 +287,10 @@ struct boot_params *load_zimage(char *image, unsigned long kernel_size, } int setup_zimage(struct boot_params *setup_base, char *cmd_line, int auto_boot, - unsigned long initrd_addr, unsigned long initrd_size) + ulong initrd_addr, ulong initrd_size, ulong cmdline_force) { struct setup_header *hdr = &setup_base->hdr; - int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr); + int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr, false); setup_base->e820_entries = install_e820_map( ARRAY_SIZE(setup_base->e820_map), setup_base->e820_map); @@ -253,8 +300,7 @@ int setup_zimage(struct boot_params *setup_base, char *cmd_line, int auto_boot, setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset = COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET; } if (bootproto >= 0x0200) { - hdr->type_of_loader = 8; - + hdr->type_of_loader = 0x80; /* U-Boot version 0 */ if (initrd_addr) { printf("Initial RAM disk at linear address " "0x%08lx, size %ld bytes\n", @@ -282,40 +328,33 @@ int setup_zimage(struct boot_params *setup_base, char *cmd_line, int auto_boot, } /* build command line at COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET */ - build_command_line(cmd_line, auto_boot); + if (cmdline_force) + strcpy(cmd_line, (char *)cmdline_force); + else + build_command_line(cmd_line, auto_boot); } -#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_MID - if (bootproto >= 0x0207) + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_MID) && bootproto >= 0x0207) hdr->hardware_subarch = X86_SUBARCH_INTEL_MID; -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_GENERATE_ACPI_TABLE - setup_base->acpi_rsdp_addr = acpi_get_rsdp_addr(); -#endif + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERATE_ACPI_TABLE)) + setup_base->acpi_rsdp_addr = acpi_get_rsdp_addr(); setup_device_tree(hdr, (const void *)env_get_hex("fdtaddr", 0)); setup_video(&setup_base->screen_info); -#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB - setup_efi_info(&setup_base->efi_info); -#endif + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_STUB)) + setup_efi_info(&setup_base->efi_info); return 0; } -int do_zboot(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]) +static int do_zboot_start(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, + char *const argv[]) { - struct boot_params *base_ptr; - void *bzImage_addr = NULL; - ulong load_address; - char *s; - ulong bzImage_size = 0; - ulong initrd_addr = 0; - ulong initrd_size = 0; - - disable_interrupts(); + const char *s; + memset(&state, '\0', sizeof(state)); if (argc >= 2) { /* argv[1] holds the address of the bzImage */ s = argv[1]; @@ -324,39 +363,361 @@ int do_zboot(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]) } if (s) - bzImage_addr = (void *)simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 16); + state.bzimage_addr = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 16); if (argc >= 3) { /* argv[2] holds the size of the bzImage */ - bzImage_size = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16); + state.bzimage_size = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16); } if (argc >= 4) - initrd_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16); + state.initrd_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16); if (argc >= 5) - initrd_size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16); + state.initrd_size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16); + if (argc >= 6) { + /* + * When the base_ptr is passed in, we assume that the image is + * already loaded at the address given by argv[1] and therefore + * the original bzImage is somewhere else, or not accessible. + * In any case, we don't need access to the bzImage since all + * the processing is assumed to be done. + * + * So set the base_ptr to the given address, use this arg as the + * load address and set bzimage_addr to 0 so we know that it + * cannot be proceesed (or processed again). + */ + state.base_ptr = (void *)simple_strtoul(argv[5], NULL, 16); + state.load_address = state.bzimage_addr; + state.bzimage_addr = 0; + } + if (argc >= 7) + state.cmdline = simple_strtoul(argv[6], NULL, 16); + + return 0; +} + +static int do_zboot_load(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, + char *const argv[]) +{ + struct boot_params *base_ptr; + + if (state.base_ptr) { + struct boot_params *from = (struct boot_params *)state.base_ptr; + + base_ptr = (struct boot_params *)DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE; + printf("Building boot_params at 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)base_ptr); + memset(base_ptr, '\0', sizeof(*base_ptr)); + base_ptr->hdr = from->hdr; + } else { + base_ptr = load_zimage((void *)state.bzimage_addr, state.bzimage_size, + &state.load_address); + if (!base_ptr) { + puts("## Kernel loading failed ...\n"); + return CMD_RET_FAILURE; + } + } + state.base_ptr = base_ptr; + if (env_set_hex("zbootbase", (ulong)base_ptr) || + env_set_hex("zbootaddr", state.load_address)) + return CMD_RET_FAILURE; - /* Lets look for */ - base_ptr = load_zimage(bzImage_addr, bzImage_size, &load_address); + return 0; +} + +static int do_zboot_setup(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, + char *const argv[]) +{ + struct boot_params *base_ptr = state.base_ptr; + int ret; if (!base_ptr) { - puts("## Kernel loading failed ...\n"); - return -1; + printf("base is not set: use 'zboot load' first\n"); + return CMD_RET_FAILURE; } - if (setup_zimage(base_ptr, (char *)base_ptr + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET, - 0, initrd_addr, initrd_size)) { + ret = setup_zimage(base_ptr, (char *)base_ptr + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET, + 0, state.initrd_addr, state.initrd_size, + state.cmdline); + if (ret) { puts("Setting up boot parameters failed ...\n"); - return -1; + return CMD_RET_FAILURE; } + return 0; +} + +static int do_zboot_info(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, + char *const argv[]) +{ + printf("Kernel loaded at %08lx, setup_base=%p\n", + state.load_address, state.base_ptr); + + return 0; +} + +static int do_zboot_go(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, + char *const argv[]) +{ + int ret; + + disable_interrupts(); + /* we assume that the kernel is in place */ - return boot_linux_kernel((ulong)base_ptr, load_address, false); + ret = boot_linux_kernel((ulong)state.base_ptr, state.load_address, + false); + printf("Kernel returned! (err=%d)\n", ret); + + return CMD_RET_FAILURE; +} + +static void print_num(const char *name, ulong value) +{ + printf("%-20s: %lx\n", name, value); +} + +static void print_num64(const char *name, u64 value) +{ + printf("%-20s: %llx\n", name, value); +} + +static const char *const e820_type_name[E820_COUNT] = { + [E820_RAM] = "RAM", + [E820_RESERVED] = "Reserved", + [E820_ACPI] = "ACPI", + [E820_NVS] = "ACPI NVS", + [E820_UNUSABLE] = "Unusable", +}; + +static const char *const bootloader_id[] = { + "LILO", + "Loadlin", + "bootsect-loader", + "Syslinux", + "Etherboot/gPXE/iPXE", + "ELILO", + "undefined", + "GRUB", + "U-Boot", + "Xen", + "Gujin", + "Qemu", + "Arcturus Networks uCbootloader", + "kexec-tools", + "Extended", + "Special", + "Reserved", + "Minimal Linux Bootloader", + "OVMF UEFI virtualization stack", +}; + +struct flag_info { + uint bit; + const char *name; +}; + +static struct flag_info load_flags[] = { + { LOADED_HIGH, "loaded-high" }, + { QUIET_FLAG, "quiet" }, + { KEEP_SEGMENTS, "keep-segments" }, + { CAN_USE_HEAP, "can-use-heap" }, +}; + +static struct flag_info xload_flags[] = { + { XLF_KERNEL_64, "64-bit-entry" }, + { XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G, "can-load-above-4gb" }, + { XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_32, "32-efi-handoff" }, + { XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_64, "64-efi-handoff" }, + { XLF_EFI_KEXEC, "kexec-efi-runtime" }, +}; + +static void print_flags(struct flag_info *flags, int count, uint value) +{ + int i; + + printf("%-20s:", ""); + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + uint mask = flags[i].bit; + + if (value & mask) + printf(" %s", flags[i].name); + } + printf("\n"); +} + +static void show_loader(struct setup_header *hdr) +{ + bool version_valid = false; + int type, version; + const char *name; + + type = hdr->type_of_loader >> 4; + version = hdr->type_of_loader & 0xf; + if (type == 0xe) + type = 0x10 + hdr->ext_loader_type; + version |= hdr->ext_loader_ver << 4; + if (!hdr->type_of_loader) { + name = "pre-2.00 bootloader"; + } else if (hdr->type_of_loader == 0xff) { + name = "unknown"; + } else if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(bootloader_id)) { + name = bootloader_id[type]; + version_valid = true; + } else { + name = "undefined"; + } + printf("%20s %s", "", name); + if (version_valid) + printf(", version %x", version); + printf("\n"); +} + +int do_zboot_dump(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[]) +{ + struct boot_params *base_ptr = state.base_ptr; + struct setup_header *hdr; + const char *version; + int i; + + if (argc > 1) + base_ptr = (void *)simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16); + if (!base_ptr) { + printf("No zboot setup_base\n"); + return CMD_RET_FAILURE; + } + printf("Setup located at %p:\n\n", base_ptr); + print_num64("ACPI RSDP addr", base_ptr->acpi_rsdp_addr); + + printf("E820: %d entries\n", base_ptr->e820_entries); + if (base_ptr->e820_entries) { + printf("%18s %16s %s\n", "Addr", "Size", "Type"); + for (i = 0; i < base_ptr->e820_entries; i++) { + struct e820_entry *entry = &base_ptr->e820_map[i]; + + printf("%12llx %10llx %s\n", entry->addr, entry->size, + entry->type < E820_COUNT ? + e820_type_name[entry->type] : + simple_itoa(entry->type)); + } + } + + hdr = &base_ptr->hdr; + print_num("Setup sectors", hdr->setup_sects); + print_num("Root flags", hdr->root_flags); + print_num("Sys size", hdr->syssize); + print_num("RAM size", hdr->ram_size); + print_num("Video mode", hdr->vid_mode); + print_num("Root dev", hdr->root_dev); + print_num("Boot flag", hdr->boot_flag); + print_num("Jump", hdr->jump); + print_num("Header", hdr->header); + if (hdr->header == KERNEL_V2_MAGIC) + printf("%-20s %s\n", "", "Kernel V2"); + else + printf("%-20s %s\n", "", "Ancient kernel, using version 100"); + print_num("Version", hdr->version); + print_num("Real mode switch", hdr->realmode_swtch); + print_num("Start sys", hdr->start_sys); + print_num("Kernel version", hdr->kernel_version); + version = get_kernel_version(base_ptr, (void *)state.bzimage_addr); + if (version) + printf(" @%p: %s\n", version, version); + print_num("Type of loader", hdr->type_of_loader); + show_loader(hdr); + print_num("Load flags", hdr->loadflags); + print_flags(load_flags, ARRAY_SIZE(load_flags), hdr->loadflags); + print_num("Setup move size", hdr->setup_move_size); + print_num("Code32 start", hdr->code32_start); + print_num("Ramdisk image", hdr->ramdisk_image); + print_num("Ramdisk size", hdr->ramdisk_size); + print_num("Bootsect kludge", hdr->bootsect_kludge); + print_num("Heap end ptr", hdr->heap_end_ptr); + print_num("Ext loader ver", hdr->ext_loader_ver); + print_num("Ext loader type", hdr->ext_loader_type); + print_num("Command line ptr", hdr->cmd_line_ptr); + if (hdr->cmd_line_ptr) { + printf(" "); + /* Use puts() to avoid limits from CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE */ + puts((char *)(ulong)hdr->cmd_line_ptr); + printf("\n"); + } + print_num("Initrd addr max", hdr->initrd_addr_max); + print_num("Kernel alignment", hdr->kernel_alignment); + print_num("Relocatable kernel", hdr->relocatable_kernel); + print_num("Min alignment", hdr->min_alignment); + if (hdr->min_alignment) + printf("%-20s: %x\n", "", 1 << hdr->min_alignment); + print_num("Xload flags", hdr->xloadflags); + print_flags(xload_flags, ARRAY_SIZE(xload_flags), hdr->xloadflags); + print_num("Cmdline size", hdr->cmdline_size); + print_num("Hardware subarch", hdr->hardware_subarch); + print_num64("HW subarch data", hdr->hardware_subarch_data); + print_num("Payload offset", hdr->payload_offset); + print_num("Payload length", hdr->payload_length); + print_num64("Setup data", hdr->setup_data); + print_num64("Pref address", hdr->pref_address); + print_num("Init size", hdr->init_size); + print_num("Handover offset", hdr->handover_offset); + if (get_boot_protocol(hdr, false) >= 0x215) + print_num("Kernel info offset", hdr->kernel_info_offset); + + return 0; +} + +/* Note: This defines the complete_zboot() function */ +U_BOOT_SUBCMDS(zboot, + U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(start, 8, 1, do_zboot_start, "", ""), + U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(load, 1, 1, do_zboot_load, "", ""), + U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(setup, 1, 1, do_zboot_setup, "", ""), + U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(info, 1, 1, do_zboot_info, "", ""), + U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(go, 1, 1, do_zboot_go, "", ""), + U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(dump, 2, 1, do_zboot_dump, "", ""), +) + +int do_zboot_states(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, + char *const argv[], int state_mask) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ZBOOT_STATE_COUNT; i++) { + struct cmd_tbl *cmd = &zboot_subcmds[i]; + int mask = 1 << i; + int ret; + + if (mask & state_mask) { + ret = cmd->cmd(cmd, flag, argc, argv); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +int do_zboot_parent(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, + char *const argv[], int *repeatable) +{ + /* determine if we have a sub command */ + if (argc > 1) { + char *endp; + + simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16); + /* + * endp pointing to nul means that argv[1] was just a valid + * number, so pass it along to the normal processing + */ + if (*endp) + return do_zboot(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, repeatable); + } + + do_zboot_states(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, ZBOOT_STATE_START | + ZBOOT_STATE_LOAD | ZBOOT_STATE_SETUP | + ZBOOT_STATE_INFO | ZBOOT_STATE_GO); + + return CMD_RET_FAILURE; } -U_BOOT_CMD( - zboot, 5, 0, do_zboot, - "Boot bzImage", - "[addr] [size] [initrd addr] [initrd size]\n" +U_BOOT_CMDREP_COMPLETE( + zboot, 8, do_zboot_parent, "Boot bzImage", + "[addr] [size] [initrd addr] [initrd size] [setup] [cmdline]\n" " addr - The optional starting address of the bzimage.\n" " If not set it defaults to the environment\n" " variable \"fileaddr\".\n" @@ -364,4 +725,17 @@ U_BOOT_CMD( " zero.\n" " initrd addr - The address of the initrd image to use, if any.\n" " initrd size - The size of the initrd image to use, if any.\n" + " setup - The address of the kernel setup region, if this\n" + " is not at addr\n" + " cmdline - The address of the kernel command line, to\n" + " override U-Boot's normal cmdline generation\n" + "\n" + "Sub-commands to do part of the zboot sequence:\n" + "\tstart [addr [arg ...]] - specify arguments\n" + "\tload - load OS image\n" + "\tsetup - set up table\n" + "\tinfo - show summary info\n" + "\tgo - start OS\n" + "\tdump [addr] - dump info (optional address of boot params)", + complete_zboot ); 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