Imported Upstream version 228

73 files changed, 219 insertions, 73 deletions

diff --git a/test/TEST-01-BASIC/test.sh b/test/TEST-01-BASIC/test.sh
index d97fbe24d4..b6b474393d 100755
--- a/test/TEST-01-BASIC/test.sh
+++ b/test/TEST-01-BASIC/test.sh
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Description=Testsuite service
 After=multi-user.target
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/bash -c 'set -x; systemctl --failed --no-legend --no-pager > /failed ; echo OK > /testok; while : ;do echo "testsuite service waiting for journal to move to /var/log/journal" > /dev/console ; for i in /var/log/journal/*;do [ -d "\$i" ] && echo "\$i" && break 2; done; sleep 1; done; sleep 1; exit 0;'
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'systemctl --failed --no-legend --no-pager > /failed ; echo OK > /testok'
 Type=oneshot
 EOF
 
diff --git a/test/TEST-02-CRYPTSETUP/test.sh b/test/TEST-02-CRYPTSETUP/test.sh
index 4be2365e2f..2997da06ff 100755
--- a/test/TEST-02-CRYPTSETUP/test.sh
+++ b/test/TEST-02-CRYPTSETUP/test.sh
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Description=Testsuite service
 After=multi-user.target
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/bash -c 'set -x; systemctl --failed --no-legend --no-pager > /failed ; echo OK > /testok; while : ;do systemd-cat echo "testsuite service waiting for /var/log/journal" ; echo "testsuite service waiting for journal to move to /var/log/journal" > /dev/console ; for i in /var/log/journal/*;do [ -d "\$i" ] && echo "\$i" && break 2; done; sleep 1; done; sleep 1; exit 0;'
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'systemctl --failed --no-legend --no-pager > /failed ; echo OK > /testok'
 Type=oneshot
 EOF
 
diff --git a/test/TEST-03-JOBS/test-jobs.sh b/test/TEST-03-JOBS/test-jobs.sh
index 6f32c240cd..42d475fe2f 100755
--- a/test/TEST-03-JOBS/test-jobs.sh
+++ b/test/TEST-03-JOBS/test-jobs.sh
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ grep 'sleep\.service.*running' /root/list-jobs.txt || exit 1
 grep 'hello\.service' /root/list-jobs.txt && exit 1
 systemctl stop sleep.service hello-after-sleep.target || exit 1
 
-# Test for a crash when enqueueing a JOB_NOP when other job already exists
+# Test for a crash when enqueuing a JOB_NOP when other job already exists
 systemctl start --no-block hello-after-sleep.target || exit 1
 # hello.service should still be waiting, so these try-restarts will collapse
 # into NOPs.
diff --git a/test/end.service b/test/end.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e1996fd02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/end.service
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=End the test
+After=testsuite.service
+OnFailure=poweroff.target
+OnFailureJobMode=replace-irreversibly
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'systemctl poweroff --no-block'
+TimeoutStartSec=5m
diff --git a/test/end.service.in b/test/end.service.in
deleted file mode 100644
index 4857ffe02b..0000000000
--- a/test/end.service.in
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=End the test
-After=testsuite.service
-
-[Service]
-ExecStart=@SYSTEMCTL@ poweroff --no-block
diff --git a/test/exec-environment-empty.service b/test/exec-environment-empty.service
deleted file mode 100644
index 0219ca4fd7..0000000000
--- a/test/exec-environment-empty.service
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=Test for Environment
-
-[Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'exit $(test ! "$VAR1" = "word1 word2") && $(test ! "$VAR2" = word3) && $(test ! "$VAR3" = \'$word 5 6\')'
-Environment="VAR1=word1 word2" VAR2=word3 "VAR3=$word 5 6"
-Environment=
diff --git a/test/exec-environment.service b/test/exec-environment.service
deleted file mode 100644
index 4586b4c4a9..0000000000
--- a/test/exec-environment.service
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=Test for Environment
-
-[Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'exit $(test "$VAR1" = "word1 word2") && $(test "$VAR2" = word3) && $(test "$VAR3" = \'$word 5 6\')'
-Environment="VAR1=word1 word2" VAR2=word3 "VAR3=$word 5 6"
diff --git a/test/exec-group.service b/test/exec-group.service
deleted file mode 100644
index 1aa04b5bd2..0000000000
--- a/test/exec-group.service
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=Test for Group
-
-[Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'exit $(test $(id -n -g) = nobody)'
-Group=nobody
diff --git a/test/exec-umask-0177.service b/test/exec-umask-0177.service
deleted file mode 100644
index af9295888e..0000000000
--- a/test/exec-umask-0177.service
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=Test for UMask
-
-[Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'touch /tmp/test-exec-umask; s=$(stat -c %a /tmp/test-exec-umask); echo $s; exit $(test $s = "600")'
-UMask=0177
-PrivateTmp=yes
diff --git a/test/exec-umask-default.service b/test/exec-umask-default.service
deleted file mode 100644
index 41e20a60a1..0000000000
--- a/test/exec-umask-default.service
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=Test for UMask default
-
-[Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'touch /tmp/test-exec-umask; s=$(stat -c %a /tmp/test-exec-umask); echo $s; exit $(test $s = "644")'
-PrivateTmp=yes
diff --git a/test/exec-user.service b/test/exec-user.service
deleted file mode 100644
index 2ca08ebb42..0000000000
--- a/test/exec-user.service
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=Test for User
-
-[Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'exit $(test "$USER" = nobody)'
-User=nobody
diff --git a/test/paths.target b/test/paths.target
deleted file mode 120000
index e9939c9801..0000000000
--- a/test/paths.target
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../units/paths.target
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-invert.service b/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-invert.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fd5d248702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-invert.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for CapabilityBoundingSet
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(capsh --print | grep "^Bounding set .*cap_chown"); test -z "$$c"'
+Type=oneshot
+CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_CHOWN
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-merge.service b/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-merge.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5c7fcaf437
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-merge.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for CapabilityBoundingSet
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(capsh --print | grep "Bounding set "); test "$$c" = "Bounding set =cap_chown,cap_fowner,cap_kill"'
+Type=oneshot
+CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_FOWNER
+CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_KILL CAP_CHOWN
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-reset.service b/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-reset.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d7d3320204
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-reset.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for CapabilityBoundingSet
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(capsh --print | grep "Bounding set "); test "$$c" = "Bounding set ="'
+Type=oneshot
+CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_FOWNER CAP_KILL
+CapabilityBoundingSet=
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-simple.service b/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-simple.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bf1a7f575a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-capabilityboundingset-simple.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for CapabilityBoundingSet
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(capsh --print | grep "Bounding set "); test "$$c" = "Bounding set =cap_fowner,cap_kill"'
+Type=oneshot
+CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_FOWNER CAP_KILL
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-environment-empty.service b/test/test-execute/exec-environment-empty.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9c92d4bc81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-environment-empty.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for Environment
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$${VAR1-unset}" = "unset" && test "$${VAR2-unset}" = "unset" && test "$${VAR3-unset}" = "unset"'
+Type=oneshot
+Environment="VAR1=word1 word2" VAR2=word3 "VAR3=$word 5 6"
+Environment=
diff --git a/test/exec-environment-multiple.service b/test/test-execute/exec-environment-multiple.service
index 479005a5d8..b9bc225635 100644
--- a/test/exec-environment-multiple.service
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-environment-multiple.service
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Description=Test for Environment
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'exit $(test "$VAR1" = "word1 word2") && $(test "$VAR2" = word3) && $(test "$VAR3" = foobar)'
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$VAR1" = "word1 word2" && test "$$VAR2" = word3 && test "$$VAR3" = foobar'
+Type=oneshot
 Environment="VAR1=word1 word2" VAR2=word3 "VAR3=$word 5 6"
 Environment="VAR3=foobar"
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-environment.service b/test/test-execute/exec-environment.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..06e77af220
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-environment.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for Environment
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$VAR1" = "word1 word2" && test "$$VAR2" = word3 && test "$$VAR3" = "\\$$word 5 6"'
+Type=oneshot
+Environment="VAR1=word1 word2" VAR2=word3 "VAR3=$word 5 6"
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-environmentfile.service b/test/test-execute/exec-environmentfile.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f6b8462719
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-environmentfile.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for EnvironmentFile
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$VAR1" = "word1 word2" && test "$$VAR2" = word3 && test "$$VAR3" = "\\$$word 5 6"'
+Type=oneshot
+EnvironmentFile=/tmp/test-exec_environmentfile.conf
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-group.service b/test/test-execute/exec-group.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be7c796912
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-group.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for Group
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$(id -n -g)" = "nobody"'
+Type=oneshot
+Group=nobody
diff --git a/test/exec-ignoresigpipe-no.service b/test/test-execute/exec-ignoresigpipe-no.service
index 69b2e9d8a8..73addf5f05 100644
--- a/test/exec-ignoresigpipe-no.service
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-ignoresigpipe-no.service
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 Description=Test for IgnoreSIGPIPE=no
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'kill -PIPE 0'
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'kill -PIPE 0'
 Type=oneshot
 IgnoreSIGPIPE=no
diff --git a/test/exec-ignoresigpipe-yes.service b/test/test-execute/exec-ignoresigpipe-yes.service
index 877ec8aed0..f81c01719e 100644
--- a/test/exec-ignoresigpipe-yes.service
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-ignoresigpipe-yes.service
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 Description=Test for IgnoreSIGPIPE=yes
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'kill -PIPE 0'
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'kill -PIPE 0'
 Type=oneshot
 IgnoreSIGPIPE=yes
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-best-effort.service b/test/test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-best-effort.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..29bb8510b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-best-effort.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for IOSchedulingClass=best-effort
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(LC_ALL=C ionice); test "$${c%%:*}" = "best-effort"'
+Type=oneshot
+IOSchedulingClass=best-effort
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-idle.service b/test/test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-idle.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87dbed14c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-idle.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for IOSchedulingClass=idle
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(LC_ALL=C ionice); test "$${c%%:*}" = "idle"'
+Type=oneshot
+IOSchedulingClass=idle
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-none.service b/test/test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-none.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b6af122a1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-none.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for IOSchedulingClass=none
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(LC_ALL=C ionice); test "$${c%%:*}" = "none"'
+Type=oneshot
+IOSchedulingClass=none
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-realtime.service b/test/test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-realtime.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d920d5c687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-ioschedulingclass-realtime.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for IOSchedulingClass=realtime
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(LC_ALL=C ionice); test "$${c%%:*}" = "realtime"'
+Type=oneshot
+IOSchedulingClass=realtime
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-oomscoreadjust-negative.service b/test/test-execute/exec-oomscoreadjust-negative.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2234c53c3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-oomscoreadjust-negative.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for OOMScoreAdjust
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(cat /proc/self/oom_score_adj); test "$$c" -eq -100'
+Type=oneshot
+OOMScoreAdjust=-100
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-oomscoreadjust-positive.service b/test/test-execute/exec-oomscoreadjust-positive.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..456a8f80cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-oomscoreadjust-positive.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for OOMScoreAdjust
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(cat /proc/self/oom_score_adj); test "$$c" -eq 100'
+Type=oneshot
+OOMScoreAdjust=100
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-passenvironment-absent.service b/test/test-execute/exec-passenvironment-absent.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d5e32a4eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-passenvironment-absent.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for PassEnvironment with variables absent from the execution environment
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$${VAR1-unset}" = "unset" && test "$${VAR2-unset}" = "unset" && test "$${VAR3-unset}" = "unset"'
+Type=oneshot
+PassEnvironment=VAR1 VAR2 VAR3
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-passenvironment-empty.service b/test/test-execute/exec-passenvironment-empty.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c93c197c10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-passenvironment-empty.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for PassEnvironment and erasing the variable list
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$${VAR1-unset}" = "unset" && test "$${VAR2-unset}" = "unset" && test "$${VAR3-unset}" = "unset"'
+Type=oneshot
+PassEnvironment=VAR1 VAR2 VAR3
+PassEnvironment=
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-passenvironment-repeated.service b/test/test-execute/exec-passenvironment-repeated.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5e8c56f26a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-passenvironment-repeated.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for PassEnvironment with a variable name repeated
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$VAR1" = "word1 word2" && test "$$VAR2" = word3 && test "$$VAR3" = "\\$$word 5 6"'
+Type=oneshot
+PassEnvironment=VAR1 VAR2
+PassEnvironment=VAR1 VAR3
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-passenvironment.service b/test/test-execute/exec-passenvironment.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b4a9909682
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-passenvironment.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for PassEnvironment
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$VAR1" = "word1 word2" && test "$$VAR2" = word3 && test "$$VAR3" = "\\$$word 5 6"'
+Type=oneshot
+PassEnvironment=VAR1 VAR2 VAR3
diff --git a/test/exec-personality-s390.service b/test/test-execute/exec-personality-s390.service
index f3c3b03e3d..89f7de89d0 100644
--- a/test/exec-personality-s390.service
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-personality-s390.service
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 Description=Test for Personality=s390
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo $(uname -m); exit $(test $(uname -m) = "s390")'
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(uname -m); test "$$c" = "s390"'
 Type=oneshot
 Personality=s390
diff --git a/test/exec-personality-x86-64.service b/test/test-execute/exec-personality-x86-64.service
index 5bb5d910d0..433e69a6d1 100644
--- a/test/exec-personality-x86-64.service
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-personality-x86-64.service
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 Description=Test for Personality=x86-64
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo $(uname -m); exit $(test $(uname -m) = "x86_64")'
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(uname -m); test "$$c" = "x86_64"'
 Type=oneshot
 Personality=x86-64
diff --git a/test/exec-personality-x86.service b/test/test-execute/exec-personality-x86.service
index 0b370a6480..a623a08cbe 100644
--- a/test/exec-personality-x86.service
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-personality-x86.service
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 Description=Test for Personality=x86
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo $(uname -m); exit $(test $(uname -m) = "i686")'
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'c=$$(uname -m); test "$$c" = "i686"'
 Type=oneshot
 Personality=x86
diff --git a/test/exec-privatedevices-no.service b/test/test-execute/exec-privatedevices-no.service
index cf4f275fb6..77aeb951b5 100644
--- a/test/exec-privatedevices-no.service
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-privatedevices-no.service
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 Description=Test for PrivateDev=no
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'exit $(test -c /dev/mem)'
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test -c /dev/mem'
 Type=oneshot
 PrivateDevices=no
diff --git a/test/exec-privatedevices-yes.service b/test/test-execute/exec-privatedevices-yes.service
index 85b3f4f981..ab958b646e 100644
--- a/test/exec-privatedevices-yes.service
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-privatedevices-yes.service
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 Description=Test for PrivateDev=yes
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'exit $(test ! -c /dev/mem)'
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'test ! -c /dev/mem'
 Type=oneshot
 PrivateDevices=yes
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-privatenetwork-yes.service b/test/test-execute/exec-privatenetwork-yes.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3df543ec93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-privatenetwork-yes.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for PrivateNetwork
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'i=$$(ip link | grep ": " | grep -v ": lo:"); test -z "$$i"'
+Type=oneshot
+PrivateNetwork=yes
diff --git a/test/exec-privatetmp-no.service b/test/test-execute/exec-privatetmp-no.service
index d69e552a63..59f60f4755 100644
--- a/test/exec-privatetmp-no.service
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-privatetmp-no.service
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 Description=Test for PrivateTmp=no
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'exit $(test -f /tmp/test-exec_privatetmp)'
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test -f /tmp/test-exec_privatetmp'
 Type=oneshot
 PrivateTmp=no
diff --git a/test/exec-privatetmp-yes.service b/test/test-execute/exec-privatetmp-yes.service
index 881a040b87..907c291b81 100644
--- a/test/exec-privatetmp-yes.service
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-privatetmp-yes.service
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 Description=Test for PrivateTmp=yes
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'exit $(test ! -f /tmp/test-exec_privatetmp)'
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test ! -f /tmp/test-exec_privatetmp'
 Type=oneshot
 PrivateTmp=yes
diff --git a/test/exec-runtimedirectory-mode.service b/test/test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory-mode.service
index ba6d7ee39f..842721d5c2 100644
--- a/test/exec-runtimedirectory-mode.service
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory-mode.service
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 Description=Test for RuntimeDirectoryMode
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 's=$(stat -c %a /tmp/test-exec_runtimedirectory-mode); echo $s; exit $(test $s = "750")'
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'mode=$$(stat -c %%a /tmp/test-exec_runtimedirectory-mode); test "$$mode" = "750"'
 Type=oneshot
 RuntimeDirectory=test-exec_runtimedirectory-mode
 RuntimeDirectoryMode=0750
diff --git a/test/exec-runtimedirectory-owner.service b/test/test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory-owner.service
index 077e08d1c5..1f438c182e 100644
--- a/test/exec-runtimedirectory-owner.service
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory-owner.service
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 Description=Test for RuntimeDirectory owner (must not be the default group of the user if Group is set)
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'f=/tmp/test-exec_runtimedirectory-owner;g=$(stat -c %G $f); echo "$g"; exit $(test $g = "nobody")'
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'group=$$(stat -c %%G /tmp/test-exec_runtimedirectory-owner); test "$$group" = "nobody"'
 Type=oneshot
 Group=nobody
 User=root
diff --git a/test/exec-runtimedirectory.service b/test/test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory.service
index c12a6c63d6..ec46c9d49b 100644
--- a/test/exec-runtimedirectory.service
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-runtimedirectory.service
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 Description=Test for RuntimeDirectory
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'exit $(test -d /tmp/test-exec_runtimedirectory)'
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test -d /tmp/test-exec_runtimedirectory'
 Type=oneshot
 RuntimeDirectory=test-exec_runtimedirectory
diff --git a/test/exec-systemcallerrornumber.service b/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallerrornumber.service
index 255a8b231a..ff7da3c1a4 100644
--- a/test/exec-systemcallerrornumber.service
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallerrornumber.service
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Description=Test for SystemCallErrorNumber
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/uname -a
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'uname -a'
+Type=oneshot
 SystemCallFilter=~uname
 SystemCallErrorNumber=EACCES
diff --git a/test/exec-systemcallfilter-failing.service b/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-failing.service
index c6ce9368c9..5c6422f0fd 100644
--- a/test/exec-systemcallfilter-failing.service
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-failing.service
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Description=Test for SystemCallFilter
 
 [Service]
 ExecStart=/bin/echo "This should not be seen"
+Type=oneshot
 SystemCallFilter=ioperm
 SystemCallFilter=~ioperm
 SystemCallFilter=ioperm
diff --git a/test/exec-systemcallfilter-failing2.service b/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-failing2.service
index b7f7c2aff9..3516078e1f 100644
--- a/test/exec-systemcallfilter-failing2.service
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-failing2.service
@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@ Description=Test for SystemCallFilter
 
 [Service]
 ExecStart=/bin/echo "This should not be seen"
+Type=oneshot
 SystemCallFilter=~write open execve exit_group close mmap munmap fstat DONOTEXIST
diff --git a/test/exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing.service b/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing.service
index feb206ab6d..c794b67edd 100644
--- a/test/exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing.service
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing.service
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Description=Test for SystemCallFilter
 
 [Service]
 ExecStart=/bin/echo "Foo bar"
+Type=oneshot
 SystemCallFilter=~read write open execve ioperm
 SystemCallFilter=ioctl
 SystemCallFilter=read write open execve
diff --git a/test/exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing2.service b/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing2.service
index cca469aa3d..a62c81bd48 100644
--- a/test/exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing2.service
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-systemcallfilter-not-failing2.service
@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@ Description=Test for SystemCallFilter
 
 [Service]
 ExecStart=/bin/echo "Foo bar"
+Type=oneshot
 SystemCallFilter=
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-umask-0177.service b/test/test-execute/exec-umask-0177.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5e8fc4dbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-umask-0177.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for UMask
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'touch /tmp/test-exec-umask; mode=$$(stat -c %%a /tmp/test-exec-umask); test "$$mode" = "600"'
+Type=oneshot
+UMask=0177
+PrivateTmp=yes
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-umask-default.service b/test/test-execute/exec-umask-default.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..487f5e9b94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-umask-default.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for UMask default
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'touch /tmp/test-exec-umask; mode=$$(stat -c %%a /tmp/test-exec-umask); test "$$mode" = "644"'
+Type=oneshot
+PrivateTmp=yes
diff --git a/test/test-execute/exec-user.service b/test/test-execute/exec-user.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0a00c1abc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-user.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test for User
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$USER" = "nobody"'
+Type=oneshot
+User=nobody
diff --git a/test/exec-workingdirectory.service b/test/test-execute/exec-workingdirectory.service
index 10855d682a..fe3c420d2d 100644
--- a/test/exec-workingdirectory.service
+++ b/test/test-execute/exec-workingdirectory.service
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 Description=Test for WorkingDirectory
 
 [Service]
-ExecStart=/bin/sh -c 'echo $PWD; exit $(test $PWD = "/tmp/test-exec_workingdirectory")'
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'test "$$PWD" = "/tmp/test-exec_workingdirectory"'
 Type=oneshot
 WorkingDirectory=/tmp/test-exec_workingdirectory
diff --git a/test/test-functions b/test/test-functions
index 8272e52e17..a6eea662fc 100644
--- a/test/test-functions
+++ b/test/test-functions
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
 export PATH
 
+LOOKS_LIKE_DEBIAN=$(source /etc/os-release && [[ "$ID" = "debian" || "$ID_LIKE" = "debian" ]] && echo yes)
 KERNEL_VER=${KERNEL_VER-$(uname -r)}
 KERNEL_MODS="/lib/modules/$KERNEL_VER/"
 
@@ -179,12 +180,17 @@ EOF
 }
 
 install_execs() {
-    # install any Execs from the service files
-    egrep -ho '^Exec[^ ]*=[^ ]+' $initdir/lib/systemd/system/*.service \
-        | while read i; do
-        i=${i##Exec*=}; i=${i##-}
-        inst $i
-    done
+    ddebug "install any Execs from the service files"
+    (
+    export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$TEST_BASE_DIR/../src/core/
+    systemdsystemunitdir=$(pkg-config --variable=systemdsystemunitdir systemd)
+    systemduserunitdir=$(pkg-config --variable=systemduserunitdir systemd)
+    egrep -ho '^Exec[^ ]*=[^ ]+' $initdir/{$systemdsystemunitdir,$systemduserunitdir}/*.service \
+         | while read i; do
+         i=${i##Exec*=}; i=${i##-}
+         inst $i
+     done
+    )
 }
 
 generate_module_dependencies() {
@@ -220,6 +226,7 @@ install_config_files() {
     inst /etc/sysconfig/init
     inst /etc/passwd
     inst /etc/shadow
+    inst /etc/login.defs
     inst /etc/group
     inst /etc/shells
     inst /etc/nsswitch.conf
@@ -260,21 +267,26 @@ install_dbus() {
     inst $ROOTLIBDIR/system/dbus.service
 
     find \
-        /etc/dbus-1 -xtype f \
+        /etc/dbus-1 /usr/share/dbus-1 -xtype f \
         | while read file; do
         inst $file
     done
 }
 
 install_pam() {
+    (
+    [[ "$LOOKS_LIKE_DEBIAN" ]] && type -p dpkg-architecture &>/dev/null && find "/lib/$(dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)/security" -xtype f
     find \
         /etc/pam.d \
         /etc/security \
         /lib64/security \
         /lib/security -xtype f \
-        | while read file; do
+    ) | while read file; do
         inst $file
     done
+
+    [[ "$LOOKS_LIKE_DEBIAN" ]] &&
+        cp /etc/pam.d/systemd-user $initdir/etc/pam.d/
 }
 
 install_keymaps() {
@@ -305,7 +317,7 @@ install_terminfo() {
 
 setup_testsuite() {
     cp $TEST_BASE_DIR/testsuite.target $initdir/etc/systemd/system/
-    sed "s#@SYSTEMCTL@#$(type -P systemctl)#g" $TEST_BASE_DIR/end.service.in > $initdir/etc/systemd/system/end.service
+    cp $TEST_BASE_DIR/end.service $initdir/etc/systemd/system/
 
     mkdir -p $initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.target.wants
     ln -fs $TEST_BASE_DIR/testsuite.service $initdir/etc/systemd/system/testsuite.target.wants/testsuite.service
diff --git a/test/test-path/basic.target b/test/test-path/basic.target
new file mode 120000
index 0000000000..a882b72cc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-path/basic.target
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../units/basic.target
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/path-changed.path b/test/test-path/path-changed.path
index e58bdd925f..e58bdd925f 100644
--- a/test/path-changed.path
+++ b/test/test-path/path-changed.path
diff --git a/test/path-changed.service b/test/test-path/path-changed.service
index 8bdf178830..8bdf178830 120000
--- a/test/path-changed.service
+++ b/test/test-path/path-changed.service
diff --git a/test/path-directorynotempty.path b/test/test-path/path-directorynotempty.path
index 17e599fc0e..17e599fc0e 100644
--- a/test/path-directorynotempty.path
+++ b/test/test-path/path-directorynotempty.path
diff --git a/test/path-directorynotempty.service b/test/test-path/path-directorynotempty.service
index 8bdf178830..8bdf178830 120000
--- a/test/path-directorynotempty.service
+++ b/test/test-path/path-directorynotempty.service
diff --git a/test/path-exists.path b/test/test-path/path-exists.path
index c4c9105af4..c4c9105af4 100644
--- a/test/path-exists.path
+++ b/test/test-path/path-exists.path
diff --git a/test/path-exists.service b/test/test-path/path-exists.service
index 8bdf178830..8bdf178830 120000
--- a/test/path-exists.service
+++ b/test/test-path/path-exists.service
diff --git a/test/path-existsglob.path b/test/test-path/path-existsglob.path
index a058599605..a058599605 100644
--- a/test/path-existsglob.path
+++ b/test/test-path/path-existsglob.path
diff --git a/test/path-existsglob.service b/test/test-path/path-existsglob.service
index 8bdf178830..8bdf178830 120000
--- a/test/path-existsglob.service
+++ b/test/test-path/path-existsglob.service
diff --git a/test/path-makedirectory.path b/test/test-path/path-makedirectory.path
index 9408479c0f..9408479c0f 100644
--- a/test/path-makedirectory.path
+++ b/test/test-path/path-makedirectory.path
diff --git a/test/path-makedirectory.service b/test/test-path/path-makedirectory.service
index 8bdf178830..8bdf178830 120000
--- a/test/path-makedirectory.service
+++ b/test/test-path/path-makedirectory.service
diff --git a/test/path-modified.path b/test/test-path/path-modified.path
index 18363227ba..18363227ba 100644
--- a/test/path-modified.path
+++ b/test/test-path/path-modified.path
diff --git a/test/path-modified.service b/test/test-path/path-modified.service
index 8bdf178830..8bdf178830 120000
--- a/test/path-modified.service
+++ b/test/test-path/path-modified.service
diff --git a/test/path-mycustomunit.service b/test/test-path/path-mycustomunit.service
index 172ac0d0d5..172ac0d0d5 100644
--- a/test/path-mycustomunit.service
+++ b/test/test-path/path-mycustomunit.service
diff --git a/test/path-service.service b/test/test-path/path-service.service
index f8499ec619..f8499ec619 100644
--- a/test/path-service.service
+++ b/test/test-path/path-service.service
diff --git a/test/path-unit.path b/test/test-path/path-unit.path
index 95e572d6d5..95e572d6d5 100644
--- a/test/path-unit.path
+++ b/test/test-path/path-unit.path
diff --git a/test/test-path/paths.target b/test/test-path/paths.target
new file mode 120000
index 0000000000..b402796cb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-path/paths.target
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../units/paths.target
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/test-path/sysinit.target b/test/test-path/sysinit.target
new file mode 120000
index 0000000000..9d10e5b2e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-path/sysinit.target
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../units/sysinit.target
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/unstoppable.service b/test/unstoppable.service
index 24fb0a25e1..56b72c98f7 100644
--- a/test/unstoppable.service
+++ b/test/unstoppable.service
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [Service]
 Type=oneshot
 RemainAfterExit=yes
-ExecStart=/bin/echo 'I'm unstoppable!'
+ExecStart=/bin/echo "I'm unstoppable!"
 ExecStop=/bin/systemctl start --no-block unstoppable.service