Merge tag 'v204' into new-systemd

systemd 204

1 files changed, 577 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index b04f1b5bc7..6cfe0dfc59 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -1,5 +1,578 @@
 systemd System and Service Manager
 
+CHANGES WITH 204:
+
+        * The Python bindings gained some minimal support for the APIs
+          exposed by libsystemd-logind.
+
+        * ConditionSecurity= gained support for detecting SMACK. Since
+          this condition already supports SELinux and AppArmor we only
+          miss IMA for this. Patches welcome!
+
+        Contributions from: Karol Lewandowski, Lennart Poettering,
+        Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+CHANGES WITH 203:
+
+        * systemd-nspawn will now create /etc/resolv.conf if
+          necessary, before bind-mounting the host's file onto it.
+
+        * systemd-nspawn will now store meta information about a
+          container on the container's cgroup as extended attribute
+          fields, including the root directory.
+
+        * The cgroup hierarchy has been reworked in many ways. All
+          objects any of the components systemd creates in the cgroup
+          tree are now suffixed. More specifically, user sessions are
+          now placed in cgroups suffixed with ".session", users in
+          cgroups suffixed with ".user", and nspawn containers in
+          cgroups suffixed with ".nspawn". Furthermore, all cgroup
+          names are now escaped in a simple scheme to avoid collision
+          of userspace object names with kernel filenames. This work
+          is preparation for making these objects relocatable in the
+          cgroup tree, in order to allow easy resource partitioning of
+          these objects without causing naming conflicts.
+
+        * systemctl list-dependencies gained the new switches
+          --plain, --reverse, --after and --before.
+
+        * systemd-inhibit now shows the process name of processes that
+          have taken an inhibitor lock.
+
+        * nss-myhostname will now also resolve "localhost"
+          implicitly. This makes /etc/hosts an optional file and
+          nicely handles that on IPv6 ::1 maps to both "localhost" and
+          the local hostname.
+
+        * libsystemd-logind.so gained a new call
+          sd_get_machine_names() to enumerate running containers and
+          VMs (currently only supported by very new libvirt and
+          nspawn). sd_login_monitor can now be used to watch
+          VMs/containers coming and going.
+
+        * .include is not allowed recursively anymore, and only in
+          unit files. Usually it is better to use drop-in snippets in
+          .d/*.conf anyway, as introduced with systemd 198.
+
+        * systemd-analyze gained a new "critical-chain" command that
+          determines the slowest chain of units run during system
+          boot-up. It is very useful for tracking down where
+          optimizing boot time is the most beneficial.
+
+        * systemd will no longer allow manipulating service paths in
+          the name=systemd:/system cgroup tree using ControlGroup= in
+          units. (But is still fine with it in all other dirs.)
+
+        * There's a new systemd-nspawn@.service service file that may
+          be used to easily run nspawn containers as system
+          services. With the container's root directory in
+          /var/lib/container/foobar it is now sufficient to run
+          "systemctl start systemd-nspawn@foobar.service" to boot it.
+
+        * systemd-cgls gained a new parameter "--machine" to list only
+          the processes within a certain container.
+
+        * ConditionSecurity= now can check for "apparmor". We still
+          are lacking checks for SMACK and IMA for this condition
+          check though. Patches welcome!
+
+        * A new configuration file /etc/systemd/sleep.conf has been
+          added that may be used to configure which kernel operation
+          systemd is supposed to execute when "suspend", "hibernate"
+          or "hybrid-sleep" is requested. This makes the new kernel
+          "freeze" state accessible to the user.
+
+        * ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS} in udev rules will now implicitly escape
+          the passed argument if applicable.
+
+        Contributions from: Auke Kok, Colin Guthrie, Colin Walters,
+        Cristian Rodríguez, Daniel Buch, Daniel Wallace, Dave Reisner,
+        Evangelos Foutras, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Harald Hoyer, Josh
+        Triplett, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn,
+        MUNEDA Takahiro, Mantas Mikulėnas, Mirco Tischler, Nathaniel
+        Chen, Nirbheek Chauhan, Ronny Chevalier, Ross Lagerwall, Tom
+        Gundersen, Umut Tezduyar, Ville Skyttä, Zbigniew
+        Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+CHANGES WITH 202:
+
+        * The output of 'systemctl list-jobs' got some polishing. The
+          '--type=' argument may now be passed more than once. A new
+          command 'systemctl list-sockets' has been added which shows
+          a list of kernel sockets systemd is listening on with the
+          socket units they belong to, plus the units these socket
+          units activate.
+
+        * The experimental libsystemd-bus library got substantial
+          updates to work in conjunction with the (also experimental)
+          kdbus kernel project. It works well enough to exchange
+          messages with some sophistication. Note that kdbus is not
+          ready yet, and the library is mostly an elaborate test case
+          for now, and not installable.
+
+        * systemd gained a new unit 'systemd-static-nodes.service'
+          that generates static device nodes earlier during boot, and
+          can run in conjunction with udev.
+
+        * libsystemd-login gained a new call sd_pid_get_user_unit()
+          to retrieve the user systemd unit a process is running
+          in. This is useful for systems where systemd is used as
+          session manager.
+
+        * systemd-nspawn now places all containers in the new /machine
+          top-level cgroup directory in the name=systemd
+          hierarchy. libvirt will soon do the same, so that we get a
+          uniform separation of /system, /user and /machine for system
+          services, user processes and containers/virtual
+          machines. This new cgroup hierarchy is also useful to stick
+          stable names to specific container instances, which can be
+          recognized later this way (this name may be controlled
+          via systemd-nspawn's new -M switch). libsystemd-login also
+          gained a new call sd_pid_get_machine_name() to retrieve the
+          name of the container/VM a specific process belongs to.
+
+        * bootchart can now store its data in the journal.
+
+        * libsystemd-journal gained a new call
+          sd_journal_add_conjunction() for AND expressions to the
+          matching logic. This can be used to express more complex
+          logical expressions.
+
+        * journactl can now take multiple --unit= and --user-unit=
+          switches.
+
+        * The cryptsetup logic now understands the "luks.key=" kernel
+          command line switch for specifying a file to read the
+          decryption key from. Also, if a configured key file is not
+          found the tool will now automatically fall back to prompting
+          the user.
+
+        * Python systemd.journal module was updated to wrap recently
+          added functions from libsystemd-journal. The interface was
+          changed to bring the low level interface in s.j._Reader
+          closer to the C API, and the high level interface in
+          s.j.Reader was updated to wrap and convert all data about
+          an entry.
+
+        Contributions from: Anatol Pomozov, Auke Kok, Harald Hoyer,
+        Henrik Grindal Bakken, Josh Triplett, Kay Sievers, Lennart
+        Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Mantas Mikulėnas Marius Vollmer,
+        Martin Jansa, Martin Pitt, Michael Biebl, Michal Schmidt,
+        Mirco Tischler, Pali Rohar, Simon Peeters, Steven Hiscocks,
+        Tom Gundersen, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+CHANGES WITH 201:
+
+        * journalctl --update-catalog now understands a new --root=
+          option to operate on catalogs found in a different root
+          directory.
+
+        * During shutdown after systemd has terminated all running
+          services a final killing loop kills all remaining left-over
+          processes. We will now print the name of these processes
+          when we send SIGKILL to them, since this usually indicates a
+          problem.
+
+        * If /etc/crypttab refers to password files stored on
+          configured mount points automatic dependencies will now be
+          generated to ensure the specific mount is established first
+          before the key file is attempted to be read.
+
+        * 'systemctl status' will now show information about the
+          network sockets a socket unit is listening on.
+
+        * 'systemctl status' will also shown information about any
+          drop-in configuration file for units. (Drop-In configuration
+          files in this context are files such as
+          /etc/systemd/systemd/foobar.service.d/*.conf)
+
+        * systemd-cgtop now optionally shows summed up CPU times of
+          cgroups. Press '%' while running cgtop to switch between
+          percentage and absolute mode. This is useful to determine
+          which cgroups use up the most CPU time over the entire
+          runtime of the system. systemd-cgtop has also been updated
+          to be 'pipeable' for processing with further shell tools.
+
+        * 'hostnamectl set-hostname' will now allow setting of FQDN
+          hostnames.
+
+        * The formatting and parsing of time span values has been
+          changed. The parser now understands fractional expressions
+          such as "5.5h". The formatter will now output fractional
+          expressions for all time spans under 1min, i.e. "5.123456s"
+          rather than "5s 123ms 456us". For time spans under 1s
+          millisecond values are shown, for those under 1ms
+          microsecond values are shown. This should greatly improve
+          all time-related output of systemd.
+
+        * libsystemd-login and libsystemd-journal gained new
+          functions for querying the poll() events mask and poll()
+          timeout value for integration into arbitrary event
+          loops.
+
+        * localectl gained the ability to list available X11 keymaps
+          (models, layouts, variants, options).
+
+        * 'systemd-analyze dot' gained the ability to filter for
+          specific units via shell-style globs, to create smaller,
+          more useful graphs. I.e. it's now possible to create simple
+          graphs of all the dependencies between only target units, or
+          of all units that Avahi has dependencies with.
+
+        Contributions from: Cristian Rodríguez, Dr. Tilmann Bubeck,
+        Harald Hoyer, Holger Hans Peter Freyther, Kay Sievers, Kelly
+        Anderson, Koen Kooi, Lennart Poettering, Maksim Melnikau,
+        Marc-Antoine Perennou, Marius Vollmer, Martin Pitt, Michal
+        Schmidt, Oleksii Shevchuk, Ronny Chevalier, Simon McVittie,
+        Steven Hiscocks, Thomas Weißschuh, Umut Tezduyar, Václav
+        Pavlín, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek, Łukasz Stelmach
+
+CHANGES WITH 200:
+
+        * The boot-time readahead implementation for rotating media
+          will now read the read-ahead data in multiple passes which
+          consist of all read requests made in equidistant time
+          intervals. This means instead of strictly reading read-ahead
+          data in its physical order on disk we now try to find a
+          middle ground between physical and access time order.
+
+        * /etc/os-release files gained a new BUILD_ID= field for usage
+          on operating systems that provide continuous builds of OS
+          images.
+
+        Contributions from: Auke Kok, Eelco Dolstra, Kay Sievers,
+        Lennart Poettering, Lukas Nykryn, Martin Pitt, Václav Pavlín
+        William Douglas, Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+CHANGES WITH 199:
+
+        * systemd-python gained an API exposing libsystemd-daemon.
+
+        * The SMACK setup logic gained support for uploading CIPSO
+          security policy.
+
+        * Behaviour of PrivateTmp=, ReadWriteDirectories=,
+          ReadOnlyDirectories= and InaccessibleDirectories= has
+          changed. The private /tmp and /var/tmp directories are now
+          shared by all processes of a service (which means
+          ExecStartPre= may now leave data in /tmp that ExecStart= of
+          the same service can still access). When a service is
+          stopped its temporary directories are immediately deleted
+          (normal clean-up with tmpfiles is still done in addition to
+          this though).
+
+        * By default, systemd will now set a couple of sysctl
+          variables in the kernel: the safe sysrq options are turned
+          on, IP route verification is turned on, and source routing
+          disabled. The recently added hardlink and softlink
+          protection of the kernel is turned on. These settings should
+          be reasonably safe, and good defaults for all new systems.
+
+        * The predictable network naming logic may now be turned off
+          with a new kernel command line switch: net.ifnames=0.
+
+        * A new libsystemd-bus module has been added that implements a
+          pretty complete D-Bus client library. For details see:
+
+          http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2013-March/009797.html
+
+        * journald will now explicitly flush the journal files to disk
+          at the latest 5min after each write. The file will then also
+          be marked offline until the next write. This should increase
+          reliability in case of a crash. The synchronization delay
+          can be configured via SyncIntervalSec= in journald.conf.
+
+        * There's a new remote-fs-setup.target unit that can be used
+          to pull in specific services when at least one remote file
+          system is to be mounted.
+
+        * There are new targets timers.target and paths.target as
+          canonical targets to pull user timer and path units in
+          from. This complements sockets.target with a similar
+          purpose for socket units.
+
+        * libudev gained a new call udev_device_set_attribute_value()
+          to set sysfs attributes of a device.
+
+        * The udev daemon now sets the default number of worker
+          processes executed in parallel based on the number of available
+          CPUs instead of the amount of available RAM. This is supposed
+          to provide a more reliable default and limit a too aggressive
+          paralellism for setups with 1000s of devices connected.
+
+        Contributions from: Auke Kok, Colin Walters, Cristian
+        Rodríguez, Daniel Buch, Dave Reisner, Frederic Crozat, Hannes
+        Reinecke, Harald Hoyer, Jan Alexander Steffens, Jan
+        Engelhardt, Josh Triplett, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering,
+        Mantas Mikulėnas, Martin Pitt, Mathieu Bridon, Michael Biebl,
+        Michal Schmidt, Michal Sekletar, Miklos Vajna, Nathaniel Chen,
+        Oleksii Shevchuk, Ozan Çağlayan, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel
+        Andersen, Tollef Fog Heen, Tom Gundersen, Umut Tezduyar,
+        Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+
+CHANGES WITH 198:
+
+        * Configuration of unit files may now be extended via drop-in
+          files without having to edit/override the unit files
+          themselves. More specifically, if the administrator wants to
+          change one value for a service file foobar.service he can
+          now do so by dropping in a configuration snippet into
+          /etc/systemd/system/foobar.service.d/*.conf. The unit logic
+          will load all these snippets and apply them on top of the
+          main unit configuration file, possibly extending or
+          overriding its settings. Using these drop-in snippets is
+          generally nicer than the two earlier options for changing
+          unit files locally: copying the files from
+          /usr/lib/systemd/system/ to /etc/systemd/system/ and editing
+          them there; or creating a new file in /etc/systemd/system/
+          that incorporates the original one via ".include". Drop-in
+          snippets into these .d/ directories can be placed in any
+          directory systemd looks for units in, and the usual
+          overriding semantics between /usr/lib, /etc and /run apply
+          for them too.
+
+        * Most unit file settings which take lists of items can now be
+          reset by assigning the empty string to them. For example,
+          normally, settings such as Environment=FOO=BAR append a new
+          environment variable assignment to the environment block,
+          each time they are used. By assigning Environment= the empty
+          string the environment block can be reset to empty. This is
+          particularly useful with the .d/*.conf drop-in snippets
+          mentioned above, since this adds the ability to reset list
+          settings from vendor unit files via these drop-ins.
+
+        * systemctl gained a new "list-dependencies" command for
+          listing the dependencies of a unit recursively.
+
+        * Inhibitors are now honored and listed by "systemctl
+          suspend", "systemctl poweroff" (and similar) too, not only
+          GNOME. These commands will also list active sessions by
+          other users.
+
+        * Resource limits (as exposed by the various control group
+          controllers) can now be controlled dynamically at runtime
+          for all units. More specifically, you can now use a command
+          like "systemctl set-cgroup-attr foobar.service cpu.shares
+          2000" to alter the CPU shares a specific service gets. These
+          settings are stored persistently on disk, and thus allow the
+          administrator to easily adjust the resource usage of
+          services with a few simple commands. This dynamic resource
+          management logic is also available to other programs via the
+          bus. Almost any kernel cgroup attribute and controller is
+          supported.
+
+        * systemd-vconsole-setup will now copy all font settings to
+          all allocated VTs, where it previously applied them only to
+          the foreground VT.
+
+        * libsystemd-login gained the new sd_session_get_tty() API
+          call.
+
+        * This release drops support for a few legacy or
+          distribution-specific LSB facility names when parsing init
+          scripts: $x-display-manager, $mail-transfer-agent,
+          $mail-transport-agent, $mail-transfer-agent, $smtp,
+          $null. Also, the mail-transfer-agent.target unit backing
+          this has been removed. Distributions which want to retain
+          compatibility with this should carry the burden for
+          supporting this themselves and patch support for these back
+          in, if they really need to. Also, the facilities $syslog and
+          $local_fs are now ignored, since systemd does not support
+          early-boot LSB init scripts anymore, and these facilities
+          are implied anyway for normal services. syslog.target has
+          also been removed.
+
+        * There are new bus calls on PID1's Manager object for
+          cancelling jobs, and removing snapshot units. Previously,
+          both calls were only available on the Job and Snapshot
+          objects themselves.
+
+        * systemd-journal-gatewayd gained SSL support.
+
+        * The various "environment" files, such as /etc/locale.conf
+          now support continuation lines with a backslash ("\") as
+          last character in the line, similar in style (but different)
+          to how this is supported in shells.
+
+        * For normal user processes the _SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT= field is
+          now implicitly appended to every log entry logged. systemctl
+          has been updated to filter by this field when operating on a
+          user systemd instance.
+
+        * nspawn will now implicitly add the CAP_AUDIT_WRITE and
+          CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL capabilities to the capabilities set for
+          the container. This makes it easier to boot unmodified
+          Fedora systems in a container, which however still requires
+          audit=0 to be passed on the kernel command line. Auditing in
+          kernel and userspace is unfortunately still too broken in
+          context of containers, hence we recommend compiling it out
+          of the kernel or using audit=0. Hopefully this will be fixed
+          one day for good in the kernel.
+
+        * nspawn gained the new --bind= and --bind-ro= parameters to
+          bind mount specific directories from the host into the
+          container.
+
+        * nspawn will now mount its own devpts file system instance
+          into the container, in order not to leak pty devices from
+          the host into the container.
+
+        * systemd will now read the firmware boot time performance
+          information from the EFI variables, if the used boot loader
+          supports this, and takes it into account for boot performance
+          analysis via "systemd-analyze". This is currently supported
+          only in conjunction with Gummiboot, but could be supported
+          by other boot loaders too. For details see:
+
+          http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/BootLoaderInterface
+
+        * A new generator has been added that automatically mounts the
+          EFI System Partition (ESP) to /boot, if that directory
+          exists, is empty, and no other file system has been
+          configured to be mounted there.
+
+        * logind will now send out PrepareForSleep(false) out
+          unconditionally, after coming back from suspend. This may be
+          used by applications as asynchronous notification for
+          system resume events.
+
+        * "systemctl unlock-sessions" has been added, that allows
+          unlocking the screens of all user sessions at once, similar
+          how "systemctl lock-sessions" already locked all users
+          sessions. This is backed by a new D-Bus call UnlockSessions().
+
+        * "loginctl seat-status" will now show the master device of a
+          seat. (i.e. the device of a seat that needs to be around for
+          the seat to be considered available, usually the graphics
+          card).
+
+        * tmpfiles gained a new "X" line type, that allows
+          configuration of files and directories (with wildcards) that
+          shall be excluded from automatic cleanup ("aging").
+
+        * udev default rules set the device node permissions now only
+          at "add" events, and do not change them any longer with a
+          later "change" event.
+
+        * The log messages for lid events and power/sleep keypresses
+          now carry a message ID.
+
+        * We now have a substantially larger unit test suite, but this
+          continues to be work in progress.
+
+        * udevadm hwdb gained a new --root= parameter to change the
+          root directory to operate relative to.
+
+        * logind will now issue a background sync() request to the kernel
+          early at shutdown, so that dirty buffers are flushed to disk early
+          instead of at the last moment, in order to optimize shutdown
+          times a little.
+
+        * A new bootctl tool has been added that is an interface for
+          certain boot loader operations. This is currently a preview
+          and is likely to be extended into a small mechanism daemon
+          like timedated, localed, hostnamed, and can be used by
+          graphical UIs to enumerate available boot options, and
+          request boot into firmware operations.
+
+        * systemd-bootchart has been relicensed to LGPLv2.1+ to match
+          the rest of the package. It also has been updated to work
+          correctly in initrds.
+
+        * Policykit previously has been runtime optional, and is now
+          also compile time optional via a configure switch.
+
+        * systemd-analyze has been reimplemented in C. Also "systemctl
+          dot" has moved into systemd-analyze.
+
+        * "systemctl status" with no further parameters will now print
+          the status of all active or failed units.
+
+        * Operations such as "systemctl start" can now be executed
+          with a new mode "--irreversible" which may be used to queue
+          operations that cannot accidentally be reversed by a later
+          job queuing. This is by default used to make shutdown
+          requests more robust.
+
+        * The Python API of systemd now gained a new module for
+          reading journal files.
+
+        * A new tool kernel-install has been added that can install
+          kernel images according to the Boot Loader Specification:
+
+          http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/BootLoaderSpec
+
+        * Boot time console output has been improved to provide
+          animated boot time output for hanging jobs.
+
+        * A new tool systemd-activate has been added which can be used
+          to test socket activation with, directly from the command
+          line. This should make it much easier to test and debug
+          socket activation in daemons.
+
+        * journalctl gained a new "--reverse" (or -r) option to show
+          journal output in reverse order (i.e. newest line first).
+
+        * journalctl gained a new "--pager-end" (or -e) option to jump
+          to immediately jump to the end of the journal in the
+          pager. This is only supported in conjunction with "less".
+
+        * journalctl gained a new "--user-unit=" option, that works
+          similar to "--unit=" but filters for user units rather than
+          system units.
+
+        * A number of unit files to ease adoption of systemd in
+          initrds has been added. This moves some minimal logic from
+          the various initrd implementations into systemd proper.
+
+        * The journal files are now owned by a new group
+          "systemd-journal", which exists specifically to allow access
+          to the journal, and nothing else. Previously, we used the
+          "adm" group for that, which however possibly covers more
+          than just journal/log file access. This new group is now
+          already used by systemd-journal-gatewayd to ensure this
+          daemon gets access to the journal files and as little else
+          as possible. Note that "make install" will also set FS ACLs
+          up for /var/log/journal to give "adm" and "wheel" read
+          access to it, in addition to "systemd-journal" which owns
+          the journal files. We recommend that packaging scripts also
+          add read access to "adm" + "wheel" to /var/log/journal, and
+          all existing/future journal files. To normal users and
+          administrators little changes, however packagers need to
+          ensure to create the "systemd-journal" system group at
+          package installation time.
+
+        * The systemd-journal-gatewayd now runs as unprivileged user
+          systemd-journal-gateway:systemd-journal-gateway. Packaging
+          scripts need to create these system user/group at
+          installation time.
+
+        * timedated now exposes a new boolean property CanNTP that
+          indicates whether a local NTP service is available or not.
+
+        * systemd-detect-virt will now also detect xen PVs
+
+        * The pstore file system is now mounted by default, if it is
+          available.
+
+        * In addition to the SELinux and IMA policies we will now also
+          load SMACK policies at early boot.
+
+        Contributions from: Adel Gadllah, Aleksander Morgado, Auke
+        Kok, Ayan George, Bastien Nocera, Colin Walters, Daniel Buch,
+        Daniel Wallace, Dave Reisner, David Herrmann, David Strauss,
+        Eelco Dolstra, Enrico Scholz, Frederic Crozat, Harald Hoyer,
+        Jan Janssen, Jonathan Callen, Kay Sievers, Lennart Poettering,
+        Lukas Nykryn, Mantas Mikulėnas, Marc-Antoine Perennou, Martin
+        Pitt, Mauro Dreissig, Max F. Albrecht, Michael Biebl, Michael
+        Olbrich, Michal Schmidt, Michal Sekletar, Michal Vyskocil,
+        Michał Bartoszkiewicz, Mirco Tischler, Nathaniel Chen, Nestor
+        Ovroy, Oleksii Shevchuk, Paul W. Frields, Piotr Drąg, Rob
+        Clark, Ryan Lortie, Simon McVittie, Simon Peeters, Steven
+        Hiscocks, Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen, Tollef Fog Heen, Tom
+        Gundersen, Umut Tezduyar, William Giokas, Zbigniew
+        Jędrzejewski-Szmek, Zeeshan Ali (Khattak)
+
 CHANGES WITH 197:
 
         * Timer units now support calendar time events in addition to
@@ -180,7 +753,7 @@ CHANGES WITH 196:
           the underlying file system of a journal file is capable of
           properly reporting file change notifications, or whether
           applications that want to reflect journal changes "live"
-          need to recheck journal files continously in appropriate
+          need to recheck journal files continuously in appropriate
           time intervals.
 
         * It is now possible to set the "age" field for tmpfiles
@@ -513,7 +1086,7 @@ CHANGES WITH 190:
         * There's now a new RPM macro definition for the system preset
           dir: %_presetdir.
 
-        * journald will now warn if it can't foward a message to the
+        * journald will now warn if it can't forward a message to the
           syslog daemon because it's socket is full.
 
         * timedated will no longer write or process /etc/timezone,
@@ -648,7 +1221,7 @@ CHANGES WITH 188:
           the maximum number of iterations to run for. It also gained
           -b, to run in batch mode (accepting no input).
 
-        * The suffix ".service" may now be ommited on most systemctl
+        * The suffix ".service" may now be omitted on most systemctl
           command lines involving service unit names.
 
         * There's a new bus call in logind to lock all sessions, as
@@ -1137,7 +1710,7 @@ CHANGES WITH 44:
 
         * Show /etc/os-release data in systemd-analyze output
 
-        * Many bugfixes for the journal, including endianess fixes and
+        * Many bugfixes for the journal, including endianness fixes and
           ensuring that disk space enforcement works
 
         * sd-login.h is C++ comptaible again