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#!/usr/bin/perl
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
##
## Copyright 2002-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
##
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
## Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
##
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Post-process an ISO 9660 image generated with mkisofs/genisoimage
# to allow "hybrid booting" as a CD-ROM or as a hard disk.
#
use bytes;
use integer;
use Fcntl;
use Errno;
use Cwd;
use IO::Handle; # For flush()
# Use this fake geometry (zipdrive-style...)
$h = 64; $s = 32;
sub get_random() {
# Get a 32-bit random number
my $rfd, $rnd;
my $rid;
if (sysopen($rfd, '/dev/urandom', O_RDONLY) &&
sysread($rfd, $rnd, 4) == 4) {
$rid = unpack("V", $rnd);
}
close($rfd) if (defined($rfd));
return $rid if (defined($rid));
# This sucks but is better than nothing...
return ($$+time()) & 0xffffffff;
}
($file) = @ARGV;
open(FILE, "+< $file\0") or die "$0: cannot open $file: $!\n";
binmode FILE;
#
# First, actually figure out where mkisofs hid isolinux.bin
#
seek(FILE, 17*2048, SEEK_SET) or die "$0: $file: $!\n";
read(FILE, $boot_record, 2048) == 2048 or die "$0: $file: read error\n";
($br_sign, $br_cat_offset) = unpack("a71V", $boot_record);
if ($br_sign ne ("\0CD001\1EL TORITO SPECIFICATION" . ("\0" x 41))) {
die "$0: $file: no boot record found\n";
}
seek(FILE, $br_cat_offset*2048, SEEK_SET) or die "$0: $file: $!\n";
read(FILE, $boot_cat, 2048) == 2048 or die "$0: $file: read error\n";
# We must have a Validation Entry followed by a Default Entry...
# no fanciness allowed for the Hybrid mode [XXX: might relax this later]
@ve = unpack("v16", $boot_cat);
$cs = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) {
$cs += $ve[$i];
}
if ($ve[0] != 0x0001 || $ve[15] != 0xaa55 || $cs & 0xffff) {
die "$0: $file: invalid boot catalog\n";
}
($de_boot, $de_media, $de_seg, $de_sys, $de_mbz1, $de_count,
$de_lba, $de_mbz2) = unpack("CCvCCvVv", substr($boot_cat, 32, 32));
if ($de_boot != 0x88 || $de_media != 0 ||
($de_segment != 0 && $de_segment != 0x7c0) || $de_count != 4) {
die "$0: $file: unexpected boot catalog parameters\n";
}
# Get the total size of the image
(@imgstat = stat(FILE)) or die "$0: $file: $!\n";
$imgsize = $imgstat[7];
if (!$imgsize) {
die "$0: $file: cannot determine length of file\n";
}
# Target image size: round up to a multiple of $h*$s*512
$cylsize = $h*$s*512;
$frac = $imgsize % $cylsize;
$padding = ($frac > 0) ? $cylsize - $frac : 0;
$imgsize += $padding;
$c = $imgsize/$cylsize;
if ($c > 1024) {
print STDERR "Warning: more than 1024 cylinders ($c).\n";
print STDERR "Not all BIOSes will be able to boot this device.\n";
$cc = 1024;
} else {
$cc = $c;
}
# Now $de_lba should contain the CD sector number for isolinux.bin
seek(FILE, 0, SEEK_SET) or die "$0: $file: $!\n";
# Print the MBR and partition table
$mbr = '';
while ( $line = <DATA> ) {
chomp $line;
foreach $byte ( split(/\s+/, $line) ) {
$mbr .= chr(hex($byte));
}
}
if ( length($mbr) > 432 ) {
die "$0: Bad MBR code\n";
}
$mbr .= "\0" x (432 - length($mbr));
$mbr .= pack("VV", $de_lba*4, 0); # Offset 432: LBA of isolinux.bin
if (defined($id)) {
$id = to_int($id);
} else {
$id = get_random();
}
$mbr .= pack("V", $id); # Offset 440: MBR ID
$mbr .= "\0\0"; # Offset 446: actual partition table
# Print partition table
$psize = $c*$h*$s-$s;
$bhead = 0;
$bsect = 1;
$bcyl = 0;
$ehead = $h-1;
$esect = $s + ((($cc-1) & 0x300) >> 2);
$ecyl = ($cc-1) & 0xff;
$fstype = 0x83; # Linux (any better ideas?)
$pentry = 1;
if ( $c > 1024 ) {
$fstype = 0x0e;
} elsif ( $psize > 65536 ) {
$fstype = 0x06;
} else {
$fstype = 0x04;
}
for ( $i = 1 ; $i <= 4 ; $i++ ) {
if ( $i == $pentry ) {
$mbr .= pack("CCCCCCCCVV", 0x80, $bhead, $bsect, $bcyl, $fstype,
$ehead, $esect, $ecyl, $s, $psize);
} else {
$mbr .= "\0" x 16;
}
}
$mbr .= "\x55\xaa";
print FILE $mbr;
# Pad the image to a fake cylinder boundary
seek(FILE, $imgstat[7], SEEK_SET) or die "$0: $file: $!\n";
if ($padding) {
print FILE "\0" x $padding;
}
# Done...
close(FILE);
exit 0;
__END__
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