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|
; -*- fundamental -*- (asm-mode sucks)
; ****************************************************************************
;
; ldlinux.asm
;
; A program to boot Linux kernels off an MS-DOS formatted floppy disk. This
; functionality is good to have for installation floppies, where it may
; be hard to find a functional Linux system to run LILO off.
;
; This program allows manipulation of the disk to take place entirely
; from MS-LOSS, and can be especially useful in conjunction with the
; umsdos filesystem.
;
; Copyright 1994-2009 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
; Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author: H. Peter Anvin
;
; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
; Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
; (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
;
; ****************************************************************************
%ifndef IS_MDSLINUX
%define IS_SYSLINUX 1
%endif
%include "head.inc"
;
; Some semi-configurable constants... change on your own risk.
;
my_id equ syslinux_id
FILENAME_MAX_LG2 equ 6 ; log2(Max filename size Including final null)
FILENAME_MAX equ (1<<FILENAME_MAX_LG2) ; Max mangled filename size
NULLFILE equ 0 ; First char space == null filename
NULLOFFSET equ 0 ; Position in which to look
retry_count equ 16 ; How patient are we with the disk?
%assign HIGHMEM_SLOP 0 ; Avoid this much memory near the top
LDLINUX_MAGIC equ 0x3eb202fe ; A random number to identify ourselves with
MAX_OPEN_LG2 equ 6 ; log2(Max number of open files)
MAX_OPEN equ (1 << MAX_OPEN_LG2)
SECTOR_SHIFT equ 9
SECTOR_SIZE equ (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT)
DIRENT_SHIFT equ 5
DIRENT_SIZE equ (1 << DIRENT_SHIFT)
ROOT_DIR_WORD equ 0x002F
;
; This is what we need to do when idle
;
%macro RESET_IDLE 0
; Nothing
%endmacro
%macro DO_IDLE 0
; Nothing
%endmacro
;
; The following structure is used for "virtual kernels"; i.e. LILO-style
; option labels. The options we permit here are `kernel' and `append
; Since there is no room in the bottom 64K for all of these, we
; stick them in high memory and copy them down before we need them.
;
struc vkernel
vk_vname: resb FILENAME_MAX ; Virtual name **MUST BE FIRST!**
vk_rname: resb FILENAME_MAX ; Real name
vk_appendlen: resw 1
vk_type: resb 1 ; Type of file
alignb 4
vk_append: resb max_cmd_len+1 ; Command line
alignb 4
vk_end: equ $ ; Should be <= vk_size
endstruc
;
; File structure. This holds the information for each currently open file.
;
struc open_file_t
file_sector resd 1 ; Sector pointer (0 = structure free)
file_bytesleft resd 1 ; Number of bytes left
file_left resd 1 ; Number of sectors left
resd 1 ; Unused
endstruc
;
; Structure for codepage files
;
struc cp
.magic resd 2 ; 8-byte magic number
.reserved resd 6 ; Reserved for future use
.uppercase resb 256 ; Internal upper-case table
.unicode resw 256 ; Unicode matching table
.unicode_alt resw 256 ; Alternate Unicode matching table
endstruc
%ifndef DEPEND
%if (open_file_t_size & (open_file_t_size-1))
%error "open_file_t is not a power of 2"
%endif
%endif
; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
; BEGIN CODE
; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; Memory below this point is reserved for the BIOS and the MBR
;
section .earlybss
trackbufsize equ 8192
trackbuf resb trackbufsize ; Track buffer goes here
; ends at 2800h
section .bss
alignb 4
FAT resd 1 ; Location of (first) FAT
RootDirArea resd 1 ; Location of root directory area
RootDir resd 1 ; Location of root directory proper
DataArea resd 1 ; Location of data area
RootDirSize resd 1 ; Root dir size in sectors
TotalSectors resd 1 ; Total number of sectors
ClustSize resd 1 ; Bytes/cluster
ClustMask resd 1 ; Sectors/cluster - 1
CopySuper resb 1 ; Distinguish .bs versus .bss
ClustShift resb 1 ; Shift count for sectors/cluster
ClustByteShift resb 1 ; Shift count for bytes/cluster
alignb open_file_t_size
Files resb MAX_OPEN*open_file_t_size
;
; Common bootstrap code for disk-based derivatives
;
%include "diskstart.inc"
;
; Common initialization code
;
%include "init.inc"
%include "cpuinit.inc"
;
; Compute some information about this filesystem.
;
; First, generate the map of regions
genfatinfo:
mov edx,[bxSectors]
and dx,dx
jnz .have_secs
mov edx,[bsHugeSectors]
.have_secs:
mov [TotalSectors],edx
mov eax,[bxResSectors]
mov [FAT],eax ; Beginning of FAT
mov edx,[bxFATsecs]
and dx,dx
jnz .have_fatsecs
mov edx,[bootsec+36] ; FAT32 BPB_FATsz32
.have_fatsecs:
imul edx,[bxFATs]
add eax,edx
mov [RootDirArea],eax ; Beginning of root directory
mov [RootDir],eax ; For FAT12/16 == root dir location
mov edx,[bxRootDirEnts]
add dx,SECTOR_SIZE/32-1
shr dx,SECTOR_SHIFT-5
mov [RootDirSize],edx
add eax,edx
mov [DataArea],eax ; Beginning of data area
; Next, generate a cluster size shift count and mask
mov eax,[bxSecPerClust]
bsr cx,ax
mov [ClustShift],cl
push cx
add cl,SECTOR_SHIFT
mov [ClustByteShift],cl
pop cx
dec ax
mov [ClustMask],eax
inc ax
shl eax,SECTOR_SHIFT
mov [ClustSize],eax
;
; FAT12, FAT16 or FAT28^H^H32? This computation is fscking ridiculous.
;
getfattype:
mov eax,[TotalSectors]
sub eax,[DataArea]
shr eax,cl ; cl == ClustShift
mov cl,nextcluster_fat12-(nextcluster+2)
cmp eax,4085 ; FAT12 limit
jb .setsize
mov cl,nextcluster_fat16-(nextcluster+2)
cmp eax,65525 ; FAT16 limit
jb .setsize
;
; FAT32, root directory is a cluster chain
;
mov cl,[ClustShift]
mov eax,[bootsec+44] ; Root directory cluster
sub eax,2
shl eax,cl
add eax,[DataArea]
mov [RootDir],eax
mov cl,nextcluster_fat28-(nextcluster+2)
mov byte [SuperSize],superblock_len_fat32
.setsize:
mov byte [nextcluster+1],cl
;
; Initialize the metadata cache
;
call initcache
;
; Now, everything is "up and running"... patch kaboom for more
; verbosity and using the full screen system
;
; E9 = JMP NEAR
mov di,kaboom.patch
mov al,0e9h
stosb
mov ax,kaboom2-2
sub ax,di
stosw
;
; Now we're all set to start with our *real* business. First load the
; configuration file (if any) and parse it.
;
; In previous versions I avoided using 32-bit registers because of a
; rumour some BIOSes clobbered the upper half of 32-bit registers at
; random. I figure, though, that if there are any of those still left
; they probably won't be trying to install Linux on them...
;
; The code is still ripe with 16-bitisms, though. Not worth the hassle
; to take'm out. In fact, we may want to put them back if we're going
; to boot ELKS at some point.
;
;
; Load configuration file
;
mov si,config_name ; Save configuration file name
mov di,ConfigName
call strcpy
mov word [CurrentDirName],ROOT_DIR_WORD ; Write '/',0 to the CurrentDirName
mov eax,[RootDir] ; Make the root directory ...
mov [CurrentDir],eax ; ... the current directory
mov di,syslinux_cfg1
push di
call open
pop di
jnz .config_open
mov di,syslinux_cfg2
push di
call open
pop di
jnz .config_open
mov di,syslinux_cfg3
push di
call open
pop di
jz no_config_file
.config_open:
push si
mov si,di
push si
mov di,CurrentDirName
; This is inefficient as it will copy more than needed
; but not by too much
call strcpy
mov ax,config_name ;Cut it down
pop si
sub ax,si
mov di,CurrentDirName
add di,ax
mov byte [di],0
pop si
mov eax,[PrevDir] ; Make the directory with syslinux.cfg ...
mov [CurrentDir],eax ; ... the current directory
;
; Now we have the config file open. Parse the config file and
; run the user interface.
;
%include "ui.inc"
;
; allocate_file: Allocate a file structure
;
; If successful:
; ZF set
; BX = file pointer
; In unsuccessful:
; ZF clear
;
allocate_file:
TRACER 'a'
push cx
mov bx,Files
mov cx,MAX_OPEN
.check: cmp dword [bx], byte 0
je .found
add bx,open_file_t_size ; ZF = 0
loop .check
; ZF = 0 if we fell out of the loop
.found: pop cx
ret
;
; alloc_fill_dir:
; Allocate then fill a file structure for a directory starting in
; sector EAX.
;
; Assumes DS == ES == CS.
;
; If successful:
; ZF clear
; SI = file pointer
; If unsuccessful
; ZF set
; EAX clobbered
;
alloc_fill_dir:
push bx
call allocate_file
jnz .alloc_failure
.found:
mov si,bx
mov [si+file_sector],eax ; Current sector
mov dword [si+file_bytesleft],0 ; Current offset
mov [si+file_left],eax ; Beginning sector
pop bx
ret
.alloc_failure:
pop bx
xor eax,eax ; ZF <- 1
ret
;
; search_dos_dir:
; Search a specific directory for a pre-mangled filename in
; MangledBuf, in the directory starting in sector EAX.
;
; NOTE: This file considers finding a zero-length file an
; error. This is so we don't have to deal with that special
; case elsewhere in the program (most loops have the test
; at the end).
;
; Assumes DS == ES == CS.
;
; If successful:
; ZF clear
; SI = file pointer
; EAX = file length (MAY BE ZERO!)
; DL = file attribute
; DH = clobbered
; If unsuccessful
; ZF set
; EAX, SI, DX clobbered
;
search_dos_dir:
push bx
call allocate_file
jnz .alloc_failure
push cx
push gs
push es
push ds
pop es ; ES = DS
; Compute the value of a possible VFAT longname
; "last" entry (which, of course, comes first...)
push ax
push dx
mov ax,[NameLen]
add ax,12
xor dx,dx
mov cx,13
div cx
or al,40h
mov [VFATInit],al
mov [VFATNext],al
pop dx
pop ax
.scansector:
; EAX <- directory sector to scan
call getcachesector
; GS:SI now points to this sector
mov cx,SECTOR_SIZE/32 ; 32 == directory entry size
.scanentry:
cmp byte [gs:si],0
jz .failure ; Hit directory high water mark
cmp word [gs:si+11],0Fh ; Long filename
jne .short_entry
; Process a VFAT long entry
pusha
mov al,[gs:si]
cmp al,[VFATNext]
jne .not_us
mov bl,[gs:si+13]
test al,40h
jz .match_csum
; Get the initial checksum value
mov [VFATCsum],bl
jmp .done_csum
.match_csum:
cmp bl,[VFATCsum]
jne .not_us ; Checksum mismatch
.done_csum:
and ax,03fh
jz .not_us ; Can't be zero...
dec ax
mov [VFATNext],al ; Optimistically...
mov bx,ax
shl bx,2 ; *4
add ax,bx ; *5
add bx,bx ; *8
add bx,ax ; *13
cmp bx,[NameLen]
jae .not_us
mov di,[NameStart]
inc si
mov cx,13
.vfat_cmp:
gs lodsw
push bx
cmp bx,[NameLen]
jae .vfat_tail
movzx bx,byte [bx+di]
add bx,bx
cmp ax,[cp_unicode+bx] ; Primary case
je .ucs_ok
cmp ax,[cp_unicode_alt+bx] ; Alternate case
je .ucs_ok
; Mismatch...
jmp .not_us_pop
.vfat_tail:
; *AT* the end we should have 0x0000, *AFTER* the end
; we should have 0xFFFF...
je .vfat_end
inc ax ; 0xFFFF -> 0x0000
.vfat_end:
and ax,ax
jnz .not_us_pop
.ucs_ok:
pop bx
inc bx
cmp cx,3
je .vfat_adj_add2
cmp cx,9
jne .vfat_adj_add0
.vfat_adj_add3: inc si
.vfat_adj_add2: inc si
.vfat_adj_add1: inc si
.vfat_adj_add0:
loop .vfat_cmp
; Okay, if we got here we had a match on this particular
; entry... live to see another one.
popa
jmp .next_entry
.not_us_pop:
pop bx
.not_us:
popa
jmp .nomatch
.short_entry:
test byte [gs:si+11],8 ; Ignore volume labels
jnz .nomatch
cmp byte [VFATNext],0 ; Do we have a longname match?
jne .no_long_match
; We already have a VFAT longname match, however,
; the match is only valid if the checksum matches
push cx
push si
push ax
xor ax,ax
mov cx,11
.csum_loop:
gs lodsb
ror ah,1
add ah,al
loop .csum_loop
cmp ah,[VFATCsum]
pop ax
pop si
pop cx
je .found ; Got a match on longname
.no_long_match: ; Look for a shortname match
push cx
push si
push di
mov di,MangledBuf
mov cx,11
gs repe cmpsb
pop di
pop si
pop cx
je .found
.nomatch:
; Reset the VFAT matching state machine
mov dh,[VFATInit]
mov [VFATNext],dh
.next_entry:
add si,32
dec cx
jnz .scanentry
call nextsector
jnc .scansector ; CF is set if we're at end
; If we get here, we failed
.failure:
pop es
pop gs
pop cx
.alloc_failure:
pop bx
xor eax,eax ; ZF <- 1
ret
.found:
mov eax,[gs:si+28] ; File size
add eax,SECTOR_SIZE-1
shr eax,SECTOR_SHIFT
mov [bx+4],eax ; Sector count
mov cl,[ClustShift]
mov dx,[gs:si+20] ; High cluster word
shl edx,16
mov dx,[gs:si+26] ; Low cluster word
sub edx,2
shl edx,cl
add edx,[DataArea]
mov [bx],edx ; Starting sector
mov eax,[gs:si+28] ; File length again
mov dl,[gs:si+11] ; File attribute
mov si,bx ; File pointer...
and si,si ; ZF <- 0
pop es
pop gs
pop cx
pop bx
ret
section .data
alignz 4
; Note: we have no use of the first 32 bytes (header),
; nor of the folloing 32 bytes (case mapping of control
; characters), as long as we adjust the offsets appropriately.
codepage equ $-(32+32)
codepage_data: incbin "codepage.cp",32+32
cp_uppercase equ codepage+cp.uppercase
cp_unicode equ codepage+cp.unicode
cp_unicode_alt equ codepage+cp.unicode_alt
codepage_end equ $
section .text
;
; Input: UCS-2 character in AX
; Output: Single byte character in AL, ZF = 1
; On failure, returns ZF = 0
;
ucs2_to_cp:
push es
push di
push cx
push cs
pop es
mov di,cp_unicode
mov cx,512
repne scasw
xchg ax,cx
pop cx
pop di
pop es
not ax ; Doesn't change the flags!
ret
section .bss
VFATInit resb 1
VFATNext resb 1
VFATCsum resb 1
section .text
;
; close_file:
; Deallocates a file structure (pointer in SI)
; Assumes CS == DS.
;
close_file:
and si,si
jz .closed
mov dword [si],0 ; First dword == file_sector
xor si,si
.closed: ret
;
; close_dir:
; Deallocates a directory structure (pointer in SI)
; Assumes CS == DS.
;
close_dir:
and si,si
jz .closed
mov dword [si],0 ; First dword == file_sector
xor si,si
.closed: ret
;
; searchdir:
;
; Open a file
;
; On entry:
; DS:DI = filename
; If successful:
; ZF clear
; SI = file pointer
; EAX = file length in bytes
; If unsuccessful
; ZF set
;
; Assumes CS == DS == ES, and trashes BX and CX.
;
searchdir:
mov eax,[CurrentDir]
cmp byte [di],'/' ; Root directory?
jne .notroot
mov eax,[RootDir]
inc di
.notroot:
.pathwalk:
push eax ; <A> Current directory sector
mov si,di
.findend:
lodsb
cmp al,' '
jbe .endpath
cmp al,'/'
jne .findend
.endpath:
xchg si,di ; GRC: si begin; di end[ /]+1
pop eax ; <A> Current directory sector
; GRC Here I need to check if di-1 = si which signifies
; we have the desired directory in EAX
; What about where the file name = "."; later
mov dx,di
dec dx
cmp dx,si
jz .founddir
mov [PrevDir],eax ; Remember last directory searched
push di
call mangle_dos_name ; MangledBuf <- component
call search_dos_dir
pop di
jz .notfound ; Pathname component missing
cmp byte [di-1],'/' ; Do we expect a directory
je .isdir
; Otherwise, it should be a file
.isfile:
test dl,18h ; Subdirectory|Volume Label
jnz .badfile ; If not a file, it's a bad thing
; SI and EAX are already set
mov [si+file_bytesleft],eax
push eax
add eax,SECTOR_SIZE-1
shr eax,SECTOR_SHIFT
mov [si+file_left],eax ; Sectors left
pop eax
and eax,eax ; EAX != 0
jz .badfile
ret ; Done!
; If we expected a directory, it better be one...
.isdir:
test dl,10h ; Subdirectory
jz .badfile
xor eax,eax
xchg eax,[si+file_sector] ; Get sector number and free file structure
jmp .pathwalk ; Walk the next bit of the path
; Found the desired directory; ZF set but EAX not 0
.founddir:
ret
.badfile:
xor eax,eax
mov [si],eax ; Free file structure
.notfound:
xor eax,eax ; Zero out EAX
ret
;
; readdir: Read one file from a directory
;
; ES:DI -> String buffer (filename)
; DS:SI -> Pointer to open_file_t
; DS Must be the SYSLINUX Data Segment
;
; Returns the file's name in the filename string buffer
; EAX returns the file size
; EBX returns the beginning sector (currently without offsetting)
; DL returns the file type
; The directory handle's data is incremented to reflect a name read.
;
readdir:
push ecx
push bp ; Using bp to transfer between segment registers
push si
push es
push fs ; Using fs to store the current es (from COMBOOT)
push gs
mov bp,es
mov fs,bp
cmp si,0
jz .fail
.load_handle:
mov eax,[ds:si+file_sector] ; Current sector
mov ebx,[ds:si+file_bytesleft] ; Current offset
cmp eax,0
jz .fail
.fetch_cache:
call getcachesector
.move_current:
add si,bx ; Resume last position in sector
mov ecx,SECTOR_SIZE ; 0 out high part
sub cx,bx
shr cx,5 ; Number of entries left
.scanentry:
cmp byte [gs:si],0
jz .fail
cmp word [gs:si+11],0Fh ; Long filename
jne .short_entry
.vfat_entry:
push eax
push ecx
push si
push di
.vfat_ln_info: ; Get info about the line that we're on
mov al,[gs:si]
test al,40h
jz .vfat_tail_ln
and al,03Fh
mov ah,1 ; On beginning line
jmp .vfat_ck_ln
.vfat_tail_ln: ; VFAT tail line processing (later in VFAT, head in name)
test al,80h ; Invalid data?
jnz .vfat_abort
mov ah,0 ; Not on beginning line
cmp dl,al
jne .vfat_abort ; Is this the entry we need?
mov bl,[gs:si+13]
cmp bl,[VFATCsum]
je .vfat_cp_ln
jmp .vfat_abort
.vfat_ck_ln: ; Load this line's VFAT CheckSum
mov bl,[gs:si+13]
mov [VFATCsum],bl
.vfat_cp_ln: ; Copy VFAT line
dec al ; Store the next line we need
mov dx,ax ; Use DX to store the progress
mov cx,13 ; 13 characters per VFAT DIRENT
cbw ; AH <- 0
mul cl ; Offset for DI
add di,ax ; Increment DI
inc si ; Align to the real characters
.vfat_cp_chr:
gs lodsw ; Unicode here!!
call ucs2_to_cp ; Convert to local codepage
jnz .vfat_abort ; Use short name if character not on codepage
stosb ; CAN NOT OVERRIDE es
cmp al,0
jz .vfat_find_next ; Null-terminated string; don't process more
cmp cx,3
je .vfat_adj_add2
cmp cx,9
jne .vfat_adj_add0
.vfat_adj_add3: inc si
.vfat_adj_add2: inc si
.vfat_adj_add1: inc si
.vfat_adj_add0:
loop .vfat_cp_chr
cmp dh,1 ; Is this the first round?
jnz .vfat_find_next
.vfat_null_term: ; Need to null-terminate if first line as we rolled over the end
mov al,0
stosb
.vfat_find_next: ;Find the next part of the name
pop di
pop si
pop ecx
pop eax
cmp dl,0
jz .vfat_find_info ; We're done with the name
add si,DIRENT_SIZE
dec cx
jnz .vfat_entry
call nextsector
jnc .vfat_entry ; CF is set if we're at end
jmp .fail
.vfat_find_info: ; Fetch next entry for the size/"INode"
add si,DIRENT_SIZE
dec cx
jnz .get_info
call nextsector
jnc .get_info ; CF is set if we're at end
jmp .fail
.vfat_abort: ; Something went wrong, skip
pop di
pop si
pop ecx
pop eax
jmp .skip_entry
.short_entry:
test byte [gs:si+11],8 ; Ignore volume labels //HERE
jnz .skip_entry
mov edx,eax ;Save current sector
push cx
push si
push di
mov cx,8
.short_file:
gs lodsb
cmp al,'.'
jz .short_dot
.short_file_loop:
cmp al,' '
jz .short_skip_bs
stosb
loop .short_file_loop
jmp .short_period
.short_skip_bs: ; skip blank spaces in FILENAME (before EXT)
add si,cx
dec si
.short_period:
mov al,'.'
stosb
mov cx,3
.short_ext:
gs lodsb
cmp al,' '
jz .short_done
stosb
loop .short_ext
jmp .short_done
.short_dot:
stosb
gs lodsb
cmp al,' '
jz .short_done
stosb
.short_done:
mov al,0 ; Null-terminate the short strings
stosb
pop di
pop si
pop cx
mov eax,edx
.get_info:
mov ebx,[gs:si+28] ; length
mov dl,[gs:si+11] ; type
.next_entry:
add si,DIRENT_SIZE
dec cx
jnz .store_offset
call nextsector
jnc .store_sect ; CF is set if we're at end
jmp .fail
.skip_entry:
add si,DIRENT_SIZE
dec cx
jnz .scanentry
call nextsector
jnc .scanentry ; CF is set if we're at end
jmp .fail
.store_sect:
pop gs
pop fs
pop es
pop si
mov [ds:si+file_sector],eax
mov eax,0 ; Now at beginning of new sector
jmp .success
.store_offset:
pop gs
pop fs
pop es
pop si ; cx=num remain; SECTOR_SIZE-(cx*32)=cur pos
shl ecx,DIRENT_SHIFT
mov eax,SECTOR_SIZE
sub eax,ecx
and eax,0ffffh
.success:
mov [ds:si+file_bytesleft],eax
; "INode" number = ((CurSector-RootSector)*SECTOR_SIZE + Offset)/DIRENT_SIZE)
mov ecx,eax
mov eax,[ds:si+file_sector]
sub eax,[RootDir]
shl eax,SECTOR_SHIFT
add eax,ecx
shr eax,DIRENT_SHIFT
dec eax
xchg eax,ebx ; -> EBX=INode, EAX=FileSize
jmp .done
.fail:
pop gs
pop fs
pop es
pop si
call close_dir
xor eax,eax
stc
.done:
pop bp
pop ecx
.end:
ret
section .bss
alignb 4
CurrentDir resd 1 ; Current directory
PrevDir resd 1 ; Last scanned directory
section .text
;
;
; kaboom2: once everything is loaded, replace the part of kaboom
; starting with "kaboom.patch" with this part
kaboom2:
mov si,err_bootfailed
call writestr
cmp byte [kaboom.again+1],18h ; INT 18h version?
je .int18
call getchar
call vgaclearmode
int 19h ; And try once more to boot...
.norge: jmp short .norge ; If int 19h returned; this is the end
.int18:
call vgaclearmode
int 18h
.noreg: jmp short .noreg ; Nynorsk
;
; mangle_name: Mangle a filename pointed to by DS:SI into a buffer pointed
; to by ES:DI; ends on encountering any whitespace.
; DI is preserved.
;
; This verifies that a filename is < FILENAME_MAX characters,
; doesn't contain whitespace, zero-pads the output buffer,
; and removes trailing dots and redundant slashes, plus changes
; backslashes to forward slashes,
; so "repe cmpsb" can do a compare, and the path-searching routine
; gets a bit of an easier job.
;
;
mangle_name:
push di
push bx
xor ax,ax
mov cx,FILENAME_MAX-1
mov bx,di
.mn_loop:
lodsb
cmp al,' ' ; If control or space, end
jna .mn_end
cmp al,'\' ; Backslash?
jne .mn_not_bs
mov al,'/' ; Change to forward slash
.mn_not_bs:
cmp al,ah ; Repeated slash?
je .mn_skip
xor ah,ah
cmp al,'/'
jne .mn_ok
mov ah,al
.mn_ok stosb
.mn_skip: loop .mn_loop
.mn_end:
cmp bx,di ; At the beginning of the buffer?
jbe .mn_zero
cmp byte [es:di-1],'.' ; Terminal dot?
je .mn_kill
cmp byte [es:di-1],'/' ; Terminal slash?
jne .mn_zero
.mn_kill: dec di ; If so, remove it
inc cx
jmp short .mn_end
.mn_zero:
inc cx ; At least one null byte
xor ax,ax ; Zero-fill name
rep stosb
pop bx
pop di
ret ; Done
;
; unmangle_name: Does the opposite of mangle_name; converts a DOS-mangled
; filename to the conventional representation. This is needed
; for the BOOT_IMAGE= parameter for the kernel.
; NOTE: A 13-byte buffer is mandatory, even if the string is
; known to be shorter.
;
; DS:SI -> input mangled file name
; ES:DI -> output buffer
;
; On return, DI points to the first byte after the output name,
; which is set to a null byte.
;
unmangle_name: call strcpy
dec di ; Point to final null byte
ret
;
; mangle_dos_name:
; Mangle a DOS filename component pointed to by DS:SI
; into [MangledBuf]; ends on encountering any whitespace or
; slash.
;
; WARNING: saves pointers into the buffer for longname
; matches!
;
; Assumes CS == DS == ES.
;
mangle_dos_name:
pusha
mov di,MangledBuf
mov [NameStart],si
mov cx,11 ; # of bytes to write
mov bx,cp_uppercase ; Case-conversion table
.loop:
lodsb
cmp al,' ' ; If control or space, end
jna .end
cmp al,'/' ; Slash, too
je .end
cmp al,'.' ; Period -> space-fill
je .is_period
xlatb ; Convert to upper case
mov ah,cl ; If the first byte (only!)...
cmp ax,0BE5h ; ... equals E5 hex ...
jne .charok
mov al,05h ; ... change it to 05 hex
.charok: stosb
loop .loop ; Don't continue if too long
; Find the end for the benefit of longname search
.find_end:
lodsb
cmp al,' '
jna .end
cmp al,'/'
jne .find_end
.end:
dec si
sub si,[NameStart]
mov [NameLen],si
mov al,' ' ; Space-fill name
rep stosb ; Doesn't do anything if CX=0
popa
ret ; Done
.is_period:
mov al,' ' ; We need to space-fill
.period_loop: cmp cx,3 ; If <= 3 characters left
jbe .loop ; Just ignore it
stosb ; Otherwise, write a space
loop .period_loop ; Dec CX and *always* jump
section .bss
alignb 2
NameStart resw 1
NameLen resw 1
MangledBuf resb 11
section .text
;
; getfssec_edx: Get multiple sectors from a file
;
; This routine makes sure the subtransfers do not cross a 64K boundary,
; and will correct the situation if it does, UNLESS *sectors* cross
; 64K boundaries.
;
; ES:BX -> Buffer
; EDX -> Current sector number
; CX -> Sector count (0FFFFh = until end of file)
; Must not exceed the ES segment
; Returns EDX=0, CF=1 on EOF (not necessarily error)
; All arguments are advanced to reflect data read.
;
getfssec_edx:
push ebp
push eax
.getfragment:
xor ebp,ebp ; Fragment sector count
push edx ; Starting sector pointer
.getseccnt:
inc bp
dec cx
jz .do_read
xor eax,eax
mov ax,es
shl ax,4
add ax,bx ; Now AX = how far into 64K block we are
not ax ; Bytes left in 64K block
inc eax
shr eax,SECTOR_SHIFT ; Sectors left in 64K block
cmp bp,ax
jnb .do_read ; Unless there is at least 1 more sector room...
mov eax,edx ; Current sector
inc edx ; Predict it's the linearly next sector
call nextsector
jc .do_read
cmp edx,eax ; Did it match?
jz .getseccnt
.do_read:
pop eax ; Starting sector pointer
call getlinsecsr
lea eax,[eax+ebp-1] ; This is the last sector actually read
shl bp,9
add bx,bp ; Adjust buffer pointer
call nextsector
jc .eof
mov edx,eax
and cx,cx
jnz .getfragment
.done:
pop eax
pop ebp
ret
.eof:
xor edx,edx
stc
jmp .done
;
; getfssec: Get multiple sectors from a file
;
; Same as above, except SI is a pointer to a open_file_t
;
; ES:BX -> Buffer
; DS:SI -> Pointer to open_file_t
; CX -> Sector count (0FFFFh = until end of file)
; Must not exceed the ES segment
; Returns CF=1 on EOF (not necessarily error)
; ECX returns number of bytes read.
; All arguments are advanced to reflect data read.
;
getfssec:
push edx
movzx edx,cx
push edx ; Zero-extended CX
cmp edx,[si+file_left]
jbe .sizeok
mov edx,[si+file_left]
mov cx,dx
.sizeok:
sub [si+file_left],edx
mov edx,[si+file_sector]
call getfssec_edx
mov [si+file_sector],edx
pop ecx ; Sectors requested read
shl ecx,SECTOR_SHIFT
cmp ecx,[si+file_bytesleft]
ja .eof
.noteof:
sub [si+file_bytesleft],ecx ; CF <- 0
pop edx
ret
.eof:
mov ecx,[si+file_bytesleft]
call close_file
pop edx
stc
ret
;
; nextcluster: Advance a cluster pointer in EDI to the next cluster
; pointed at in the FAT tables. CF=0 on return if end of file.
;
nextcluster:
jmp strict short nextcluster_fat28 ; This gets patched
nextcluster_fat12:
push eax
push edx
push bx
push cx
push si
mov edx,edi
shr edi,1
pushf ; Save the shifted-out LSB (=CF)
add edx,edi
mov eax,edx
shr eax,9
call getfatsector
mov bx,dx
and bx,1FFh
mov cl,[gs:si+bx]
inc edx
mov eax,edx
shr eax,9
call getfatsector
mov bx,dx
and bx,1FFh
mov ch,[gs:si+bx]
popf
jnc .even
shr cx,4
.even: and cx,0FFFh
movzx edi,cx
cmp di,0FF0h
pop si
pop cx
pop bx
pop edx
pop eax
ret
;
; FAT16 decoding routine.
;
nextcluster_fat16:
push eax
push si
push bx
mov eax,edi
shr eax,SECTOR_SHIFT-1
call getfatsector
mov bx,di
add bx,bx
and bx,1FEh
movzx edi,word [gs:si+bx]
cmp di,0FFF0h
pop bx
pop si
pop eax
ret
;
; FAT28 ("FAT32") decoding routine.
;
nextcluster_fat28:
push eax
push si
push bx
mov eax,edi
shr eax,SECTOR_SHIFT-2
call getfatsector
mov bx,di
add bx,bx
add bx,bx
and bx,1FCh
mov edi,dword [gs:si+bx]
and edi,0FFFFFFFh ; 28 bits only
cmp edi,0FFFFFF0h
pop bx
pop si
pop eax
ret
;
; nextsector: Given a sector in EAX on input, return the next sector
; of the same filesystem object, which may be the root
; directory or a cluster chain. Returns EOF.
;
; Assumes CS == DS.
;
nextsector:
push edi
push edx
mov edx,[DataArea]
mov edi,eax
sub edi,edx
jae .isdata
; Root directory
inc eax
cmp eax,edx
cmc
jmp .done
.isdata:
not edi
test edi,[ClustMask]
jz .endcluster
; It's not the final sector in a cluster
inc eax
jmp .done
.endcluster:
push gs ; nextcluster trashes gs
push cx
not edi
mov cl,[ClustShift]
shr edi,cl
add edi,2
; Now EDI contains the cluster number
call nextcluster
cmc
jc .exit ; There isn't anything else...
; New cluster number now in EDI
sub edi,2
shl edi,cl ; CF <- 0, unless something is very wrong
lea eax,[edi+edx]
.exit:
pop cx
pop gs
.done:
pop edx
pop edi
ret
;
; getfatsector: Check for a particular sector (in EAX) in the FAT cache,
; and return a pointer in GS:SI, loading it if needed.
;
; Assumes CS == DS.
;
getfatsector:
add eax,[FAT] ; FAT starting address
jmp getcachesector
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Common modules
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
%include "getc.inc" ; getc et al
%include "conio.inc" ; Console I/O
%include "plaincon.inc" ; writechr
%include "writestr.inc" ; String output
%include "writehex.inc" ; Hexadecimal output
%include "configinit.inc" ; Initialize configuration
%include "parseconfig.inc" ; High-level config file handling
%include "parsecmd.inc" ; Low-level config file handling
%include "pm.inc" ; Protected mode
%include "bcopy32.inc" ; 32-bit bcopy
%include "loadhigh.inc" ; Load a file into high memory
%include "font.inc" ; VGA font stuff
%include "graphics.inc" ; VGA graphics
%include "highmem.inc" ; High memory sizing
%include "strcpy.inc" ; strcpy()
%include "cache.inc" ; Metadata disk cache
%include "adv.inc" ; Auxillary Data Vector
%include "localboot.inc" ; Disk-based local boot
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Begin data section
; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
section .data
copyright_str db ' Copyright (C) 1994-'
asciidec YEAR
db ' H. Peter Anvin et al', CR, LF, 0
err_bootfailed db CR, LF, 'Boot failed: please change disks and press '
db 'a key to continue.', CR, LF, 0
syslinux_cfg1 db '/boot' ; /boot/syslinux/syslinux.cfg
syslinux_cfg2 db '/syslinux' ; /syslinux/syslinux.cfg
syslinux_cfg3 db '/' ; /syslinux.cfg
config_name db 'syslinux.cfg', 0 ; syslinux.cfg
;
; Config file keyword table
;
%include "keywords.inc"
;
; Extensions to search for (in *forward* order).
;
exten_table: db '.cbt' ; COMBOOT (specific)
db '.bss' ; Boot Sector (add superblock)
db '.bs', 0 ; Boot Sector
db '.com' ; COMBOOT (same as DOS)
db '.c32' ; COM32
exten_table_end:
dd 0, 0 ; Need 8 null bytes here
;
; Misc initialized (data) variables
;
%ifdef debug ; This code for debugging only
debug_magic dw 0D00Dh ; Debug code sentinel
%endif
alignz 4
BufSafe dw trackbufsize/SECTOR_SIZE ; Clusters we can load into trackbuf
BufSafeBytes dw trackbufsize ; = how many bytes?
%ifndef DEPEND
%if ( trackbufsize % SECTOR_SIZE ) != 0
%error trackbufsize must be a multiple of SECTOR_SIZE
%endif
%endif
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