summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/com32/modules/chain.c
blob: ceb5470a04e123a2e8204cdf8f63b54d2fdaa798 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 *   Copyright 2003-2009 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
 *   Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author: H. Peter Anvin
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
 *   Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
 *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * chain.c
 *
 * Chainload a hard disk (currently rather braindead.)
 *
 * Usage: chain hd<disk#> [<partition>] [options]
 *        chain fd<disk#> [options]
 *	  chain mbr:<id> [<partition>] [options]
 *	  chain boot [<partition>] [options]
 *
 * ... e.g. "chain hd0 1" will boot the first partition on the first hard
 * disk.
 *
 *
 * The mbr: syntax means search all the hard disks until one with a
 * specific MBR serial number (bytes 440-443) is found.
 *
 * Partitions 1-4 are primary, 5+ logical, 0 = boot MBR (default.)
 *
 * Options:
 *
 * file=<loader>:
 *	loads the file <loader> **from the SYSLINUX filesystem**
 *	instead of loading the boot sector.
 *
 * seg=<segment>:
 *	loads at and jumps to <seg>:0000 instead of 0000:7C00.
 *
 * ntldr=<loader>:
 *	equivalent to -seg 0x2000 -file <loader>, used with WinNT's loaders
 *
 * freedos=<loader>:
 *	equivalent to -seg 0x60 -file <loader>, used with FreeDOS kernel.sys.
 *
 * msdos=<loader>
 * pcdos=<loader>
 *	equivalent to -seg 0x70 -file <loader>, used with DOS' io.sys.
 *
 * swap:
 *	if the disk is not fd0/hd0, install a BIOS stub which swaps
 *	the drive numbers.
 *
 * hide:
 *	change type of primary partitions with IDs 01, 04, 06, 07,
 *	0b, 0c, or 0e to 1x, except for the selected partition, which
 *	is converted the other way.
 */

#include <com32.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <console.h>
#include <minmax.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <syslinux/loadfile.h>
#include <syslinux/bootrm.h>
#include <syslinux/config.h>

#define SECTOR 512		/* bytes/sector */

static struct options {
    const char *loadfile;
    uint16_t keeppxe;
    uint16_t seg;
    bool swap;
    bool hide;
} opt;

static inline void error(const char *msg)
{
    fputs(msg, stderr);
}

/*
 * Call int 13h, but with retry on failure.  Especially floppies need this.
 */
static int int13_retry(const com32sys_t * inreg, com32sys_t * outreg)
{
    int retry = 6;		/* Number of retries */
    com32sys_t tmpregs;

    if (!outreg)
	outreg = &tmpregs;

    while (retry--) {
	__intcall(0x13, inreg, outreg);
	if (!(outreg->eflags.l & EFLAGS_CF))
	    return 0;		/* CF=0, OK */
    }

    return -1;			/* Error */
}

/*
 * Query disk parameters and EBIOS availability for a particular disk.
 */
struct diskinfo {
    int disk;
    int ebios;			/* EBIOS supported on this disk */
    int cbios;			/* CHS geometry is valid */
    int head;
    int sect;
} disk_info;

static int get_disk_params(int disk)
{
    static com32sys_t getparm, parm, getebios, ebios;

    disk_info.disk = disk;
    disk_info.ebios = disk_info.cbios = 0;

    /* Get EBIOS support */
    getebios.eax.w[0] = 0x4100;
    getebios.ebx.w[0] = 0x55aa;
    getebios.edx.b[0] = disk;
    getebios.eflags.b[0] = 0x3;	/* CF set */

    __intcall(0x13, &getebios, &ebios);

    if (!(ebios.eflags.l & EFLAGS_CF) &&
	ebios.ebx.w[0] == 0xaa55 && (ebios.ecx.b[0] & 1)) {
	disk_info.ebios = 1;
    }

    /* Get disk parameters -- really only useful for
       hard disks, but if we have a partitioned floppy
       it's actually our best chance... */
    getparm.eax.b[1] = 0x08;
    getparm.edx.b[0] = disk;

    __intcall(0x13, &getparm, &parm);

    if (parm.eflags.l & EFLAGS_CF)
	return disk_info.ebios ? 0 : -1;

    disk_info.head = parm.edx.b[1] + 1;
    disk_info.sect = parm.ecx.b[0] & 0x3f;
    if (disk_info.sect == 0) {
	disk_info.sect = 1;
    } else {
	disk_info.cbios = 1;	/* Valid geometry */
    }

    return 0;
}

/*
 * Get a disk block and return a malloc'd buffer.
 * Uses the disk number and information from disk_info.
 */
struct ebios_dapa {
    uint16_t len;
    uint16_t count;
    uint16_t off;
    uint16_t seg;
    uint64_t lba;
};

static void *read_sector(unsigned int lba)
{
    com32sys_t inreg;
    struct ebios_dapa *dapa = __com32.cs_bounce;
    void *buf = (char *)__com32.cs_bounce + SECTOR;
    void *data;

    memset(&inreg, 0, sizeof inreg);

    if (disk_info.ebios) {
	dapa->len = sizeof(*dapa);
	dapa->count = 1;	/* 1 sector */
	dapa->off = OFFS(buf);
	dapa->seg = SEG(buf);
	dapa->lba = lba;

	inreg.esi.w[0] = OFFS(dapa);
	inreg.ds = SEG(dapa);
	inreg.edx.b[0] = disk_info.disk;
	inreg.eax.b[1] = 0x42;	/* Extended read */
    } else {
	unsigned int c, h, s, t;

	if (!disk_info.cbios) {
	    /* We failed to get the geometry */

	    if (lba)
		return NULL;	/* Can only read MBR */

	    s = 1;
	    h = 0;
	    c = 0;
	} else {
	    s = (lba % disk_info.sect) + 1;
	    t = lba / disk_info.sect;	/* Track = head*cyl */
	    h = t % disk_info.head;
	    c = t / disk_info.head;
	}

	if (s > 63 || h > 256 || c > 1023)
	    return NULL;

	inreg.eax.w[0] = 0x0201;	/* Read one sector */
	inreg.ecx.b[1] = c & 0xff;
	inreg.ecx.b[0] = s + (c >> 6);
	inreg.edx.b[1] = h;
	inreg.edx.b[0] = disk_info.disk;
	inreg.ebx.w[0] = OFFS(buf);
	inreg.es = SEG(buf);
    }

    if (int13_retry(&inreg, NULL))
	return NULL;

    data = malloc(SECTOR);
    if (data)
	memcpy(data, buf, SECTOR);
    return data;
}

static int write_sector(unsigned int lba, const void *data)
{
    com32sys_t inreg;
    struct ebios_dapa *dapa = __com32.cs_bounce;
    void *buf = (char *)__com32.cs_bounce + SECTOR;

    memcpy(buf, data, SECTOR);
    memset(&inreg, 0, sizeof inreg);

    if (disk_info.ebios) {
	dapa->len = sizeof(*dapa);
	dapa->count = 1;	/* 1 sector */
	dapa->off = OFFS(buf);
	dapa->seg = SEG(buf);
	dapa->lba = lba;

	inreg.esi.w[0] = OFFS(dapa);
	inreg.ds = SEG(dapa);
	inreg.edx.b[0] = disk_info.disk;
	inreg.eax.w[0] = 0x4300;	/* Extended write */
    } else {
	unsigned int c, h, s, t;

	if (!disk_info.cbios) {
	    /* We failed to get the geometry */

	    if (lba)
		return -1;	/* Can only write MBR */

	    s = 1;
	    h = 0;
	    c = 0;
	} else {
	    s = (lba % disk_info.sect) + 1;
	    t = lba / disk_info.sect;	/* Track = head*cyl */
	    h = t % disk_info.head;
	    c = t / disk_info.head;
	}

	if (s > 63 || h > 256 || c > 1023)
	    return -1;

	inreg.eax.w[0] = 0x0301;	/* Write one sector */
	inreg.ecx.b[1] = c & 0xff;
	inreg.ecx.b[0] = s + (c >> 6);
	inreg.edx.b[1] = h;
	inreg.edx.b[0] = disk_info.disk;
	inreg.ebx.w[0] = OFFS(buf);
	inreg.es = SEG(buf);
    }

    if (int13_retry(&inreg, NULL))
	return -1;

    return 0;			/* ok */
}

static int write_verify_sector(unsigned int lba, const void *buf)
{
    char *rb;
    int rv;

    rv = write_sector(lba, buf);
    if (rv)
	return rv;		/* Write failure */
    rb = read_sector(lba);
    if (!rb)
	return -1;		/* Readback failure */
    rv = memcmp(buf, rb, SECTOR);
    free(rb);
    return rv ? -1 : 0;
}

/* Search for a specific drive, based on the MBR signature; bytes
   440-443. */
static int find_disk(uint32_t mbr_sig)
{
    int drive;
    bool is_me;
    char *buf;

    for (drive = 0x80; drive <= 0xff; drive++) {
	if (get_disk_params(drive))
	    continue;		/* Drive doesn't exist */
	if (!(buf = read_sector(0)))
	    continue;		/* Cannot read sector */
	is_me = (*(uint32_t *) ((char *)buf + 440) == mbr_sig);
	free(buf);
	if (is_me)
	    return drive;
    }
    return -1;
}

/* A DOS partition table entry */
struct part_entry {
    uint8_t active_flag;	/* 0x80 if "active" */
    uint8_t start_head;
    uint8_t start_sect;
    uint8_t start_cyl;
    uint8_t ostype;
    uint8_t end_head;
    uint8_t end_sect;
    uint8_t end_cyl;
    uint32_t start_lba;
    uint32_t length;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* Search for a logical partition.  Logical partitions are actually implemented
   as recursive partition tables; theoretically they're supposed to form a
   linked list, but other structures have been seen.

   To make things extra confusing: data partition offsets are relative to where
   the data partition record is stored, whereas extended partition offsets
   are relative to the beginning of the extended partition all the way back
   at the MBR... but still not absolute! */

int nextpart;			/* Number of the next logical partition */

static struct part_entry *find_logical_partition(int whichpart, char *table,
						 struct part_entry *self,
						 struct part_entry *root)
{
    static struct part_entry ltab_entry;
    struct part_entry *ptab = (struct part_entry *)(table + 0x1be);
    struct part_entry *found;
    char *sector;

    int i;

    if (*(uint16_t *) (table + 0x1fe) != 0xaa55)
	return NULL;		/* Signature missing */

    /* We are assumed to already having enumerated all the data partitions
       in this table if this is the MBR.  For MBR, self == NULL. */

    if (self) {
	/* Scan the data partitions. */

	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
	    if (ptab[i].ostype == 0x00 || ptab[i].ostype == 0x05 ||
		ptab[i].ostype == 0x0f || ptab[i].ostype == 0x85)
		continue;	/* Skip empty or extended partitions */

	    if (!ptab[i].length)
		continue;

	    /* Adjust the offset to account for the extended partition itself */
	    ptab[i].start_lba += self->start_lba;

	    /* Sanity check entry: must not extend outside the extended partition.
	       This is necessary since some OSes put crap in some entries. */
	    if (ptab[i].start_lba + ptab[i].length <= self->start_lba ||
		ptab[i].start_lba >= self->start_lba + self->length)
		continue;

	    /* OK, it's a data partition.  Is it the one we're looking for? */
	    if (nextpart++ == whichpart) {
		memcpy(&ltab_entry, &ptab[i], sizeof ltab_entry);
		return &ltab_entry;
	    }
	}
    }

    /* Scan the extended partitions. */
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
	if (ptab[i].ostype != 0x05 &&
	    ptab[i].ostype != 0x0f && ptab[i].ostype != 0x85)
	    continue;		/* Skip empty or data partitions */

	if (!ptab[i].length)
	    continue;

	/* Adjust the offset to account for the extended partition itself */
	if (root)
	    ptab[i].start_lba += root->start_lba;

	/* Sanity check entry: must not extend outside the extended partition.
	   This is necessary since some OSes put crap in some entries. */
	if (root)
	    if (ptab[i].start_lba + ptab[i].length <= root->start_lba ||
		ptab[i].start_lba >= root->start_lba + root->length)
		continue;

	/* Process this partition */
	if (!(sector = read_sector(ptab[i].start_lba)))
	    continue;		/* Read error, must be invalid */

	found = find_logical_partition(whichpart, sector, &ptab[i],
				       root ? root : &ptab[i]);
	free(sector);
	if (found)
	    return found;
    }

    /* If we get here, there ain't nothing... */
    return NULL;
}

static void do_boot(void *boot_sector, size_t boot_size,
		    struct syslinux_rm_regs *regs)
{
    uint16_t *const bios_fbm = (uint16_t *) 0x413;
    addr_t dosmem = *bios_fbm << 10;	/* Technically a low bound */
    struct syslinux_memmap *mmap;
    struct syslinux_movelist *mlist = NULL;
    addr_t endimage;
    uint8_t driveno = regs->edx.b[0];
    uint8_t swapdrive = driveno & 0x80;
    int i;
    addr_t loadbase = opt.seg ? (opt.seg << 4) : 0x7c00;

    mmap = syslinux_memory_map();

    if (!mmap) {
	error("Cannot read system memory map");
	return;
    }

    /* Nothing below 0x7c00, much simpler... */

    if (boot_size >= dosmem - loadbase)
	goto too_big;

    endimage = loadbase + boot_size;

    if (syslinux_add_movelist
	(&mlist, loadbase, (addr_t) boot_sector, boot_size))
	goto enomem;

    if (opt.swap && driveno != swapdrive) {
	static const uint8_t swapstub_master[] = {
	    /* The actual swap code */
	    0x53,		/* 00: push bx */
	    0x0f, 0xb6, 0xda,	/* 01: movzx bx,dl */
	    0x2e, 0x8a, 0x57, 0x60,	/* 04: mov dl,[cs:bx+0x60] */
	    0x5b,		/* 08: pop bx */
	    0xea, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 09: jmp far 0:0 */
	    0x90, 0x90,		/* 0E: nop; nop */
	    /* Code to install this in the right location */
	    /* Entry with DS = CS; ES = SI = 0; CX = 256 */
	    0x26, 0x66, 0x8b, 0x7c, 0x4c,	/* 10: mov edi,[es:si+4*0x13] */
	    0x66, 0x89, 0x3e, 0x0a, 0x00,	/* 15: mov [0x0A],edi */
	    0x26, 0x8b, 0x3e, 0x13, 0x04,	/* 1A: mov di,[es:0x413] */
	    0x4f,		/* 1F: dec di */
	    0x26, 0x89, 0x3e, 0x13, 0x04,	/* 20: mov [es:0x413],di */
	    0x66, 0xc1, 0xe7, 0x16,	/* 25: shl edi,16+6 */
	    0x26, 0x66, 0x89, 0x7c, 0x4c,	/* 29: mov [es:si+4*0x13],edi */
	    0x66, 0xc1, 0xef, 0x10,	/* 2E: shr edi,16 */
	    0x8e, 0xc7,		/* 32: mov es,di */
	    0x31, 0xff,		/* 34: xor di,di */
	    0xf3, 0x66, 0xa5,	/* 36: rep movsd */
	    0xbe, 0, 0,		/* 39: mov si,0 */
	    0xbf, 0, 0,		/* 3C: mov di,0 */
	    0x8e, 0xde,		/* 3F: mov ds,si */
	    0x8e, 0xc7,		/* 41: mov es,di */
	    0x66, 0xb9, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 43: mov ecx,0 */
	    0x66, 0xbe, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 49: mov esi,0 */
	    0x66, 0xbf, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 4F: mov edi,0 */
	    0xea, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* 55: jmp 0:0 */
	    /* pad out to segment boundary */
	    0x90, 0x90,		/* 5A: ... */
	    0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90,	/* 5C: ... */
	};
	static uint8_t swapstub[1024];
	uint8_t *p;

	/* Note: we can't rely on either INT 13h nor the dosmem
	   vector to be correct at this stage, so we have to use an
	   installer stub to put things in the right place.
	   Round the installer location to a 1K boundary so the only
	   possible overlap is the identity mapping. */
	endimage = (endimage + 1023) & ~1023;

	/* Create swap stub */
	memcpy(swapstub, swapstub_master, sizeof swapstub_master);
	*(uint16_t *) & swapstub[0x3a] = regs->ds;
	*(uint16_t *) & swapstub[0x3d] = regs->es;
	*(uint32_t *) & swapstub[0x45] = regs->ecx.l;
	*(uint32_t *) & swapstub[0x4b] = regs->esi.l;
	*(uint32_t *) & swapstub[0x51] = regs->edi.l;
	*(uint16_t *) & swapstub[0x56] = regs->ip;
	*(uint16_t *) & swapstub[0x58] = regs->cs;
	p = &swapstub[sizeof swapstub_master];

	/* Mapping table; start out with identity mapping everything */
	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
	    p[i] = i;

	/* And the actual swap */
	p[driveno] = swapdrive;
	p[swapdrive] = driveno;

	/* Adjust registers */
	regs->ds = regs->cs = endimage >> 4;
	regs->es = regs->esi.l = 0;
	regs->ecx.l = sizeof swapstub >> 2;
	regs->ip = 0x10;	/* Installer offset */
	regs->ebx.b[0] = regs->edx.b[0] = swapdrive;

	if (syslinux_add_movelist(&mlist, endimage, (addr_t) swapstub,
				  sizeof swapstub))
	    goto enomem;

	endimage += sizeof swapstub;
    }

    /* Tell the shuffler not to muck with this area... */
    syslinux_add_memmap(&mmap, endimage, 0xa0000 - endimage, SMT_RESERVED);

    fputs("Booting...\n", stdout);
    syslinux_shuffle_boot_rm(mlist, mmap, opt.keeppxe, regs);
    error("Chainboot failed!\n");
    return;

too_big:
    error("Loader file too large");
    return;

enomem:
    error("Out of memory");
    return;
}

static int hide_unhide(char *mbr, int part)
{
    int i;
    struct part_entry *pt;
    const uint16_t mask =
	(1 << 0x01) | (1 << 0x04) | (1 << 0x06) | (1 << 0x07) | (1 << 0x0b) | (1
									       <<
									       0x0c)
	| (1 << 0x0e);
    uint8_t t;
    bool write_back = false;

    for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
	pt = (struct part_entry *)&mbr[0x1be + 16 * (i - 1)];
	t = pt->ostype;
	if ((t <= 0x1f) && ((mask >> (t & ~0x10)) & 1)) {
	    /* It's a hideable partition type */
	    if (i == part)
		t &= ~0x10;	/* unhide */
	    else
		t |= 0x10;	/* hide */
	}
	if (t != pt->ostype) {
	    write_back = true;
	    pt->ostype = t;
	}
    }

    if (write_back)
	return write_verify_sector(0, mbr);

    return 0;			/* ok */
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char *mbr, *p;
    void *boot_sector = NULL;
    struct part_entry *partinfo;
    struct syslinux_rm_regs regs;
    char *drivename, *partition;
    int hd, drive, whichpart;
    int i;
    size_t boot_size = SECTOR;

    openconsole(&dev_null_r, &dev_stdcon_w);

    drivename = "boot";
    partition = NULL;

    /* Prepare the register set */
    memset(&regs, 0, sizeof regs);

    for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
	if (!strncmp(argv[i], "file=", 5)) {
	    opt.loadfile = argv[i] + 5;
	} else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "seg=", 4)) {
	    uint32_t segval = strtoul(argv[i] + 4, NULL, 0);
	    if (segval < 0x50 || segval > 0x9f000) {
		error("Invalid segment");
		goto bail;
	    }
	    opt.seg = segval;
	} else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "ntldr=", 6)) {
	    opt.seg = 0x2000;	/* NTLDR wants this address */
	    opt.loadfile = argv[i] + 6;
	} else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "freedos=", 8)) {
	    opt.seg = 0x60;	/* FREEDOS wants this address */
	    opt.loadfile = argv[i] + 8;
	} else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "msdos=", 6) ||
		   !strncmp(argv[i], "pcdos=", 6)) {
	    opt.seg = 0x70;	/* MS-DOS 2.0+ wants this address */
	    opt.loadfile = argv[i] + 6;
	} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "swap")) {
	    opt.swap = true;
	} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "hide")) {
	    opt.hide = true;
	} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "keeppxe")) {
	    opt.keeppxe = 3;
	} else
	    if (((argv[i][0] == 'h' || argv[i][0] == 'f') && argv[i][1] == 'd')
		|| !strncmp(argv[i], "mbr:", 4)
		|| !strncmp(argv[i], "mbr=", 4)
		|| !strcmp(argv[i], "boot") || !strncmp(argv[i], "boot,", 5)) {
	    drivename = argv[i];
	    p = strchr(drivename, ',');
	    if (p) {
		*p = '\0';
		partition = p + 1;
	    } else if (argv[i + 1] && argv[i + 1][0] >= '0'
		       && argv[i + 1][0] <= '9') {
		partition = argv[++i];
	    }
	} else {
	    error
		("Usage: chain.c32 (hd#|fd#|mbr:#|boot)[,partition] [options]\n");
	    goto bail;
	}
    }

    if (opt.seg) {
	regs.es = regs.cs = regs.ss = regs.ds = regs.fs = regs.gs = opt.seg;
    } else {
	regs.ip = regs.esp.l = 0x7c00;
    }

    hd = 0;
    if (!strncmp(drivename, "mbr", 3)) {
	drive = find_disk(strtoul(drivename + 4, NULL, 0));
	if (drive == -1) {
	    error("Unable to find requested MBR signature\n");
	    goto bail;
	}
    } else if ((drivename[0] == 'h' || drivename[0] == 'f') &&
	       drivename[1] == 'd') {
	hd = drivename[0] == 'h';
	drivename += 2;
	drive = (hd ? 0x80 : 0) | strtoul(drivename, NULL, 0);
    } else if (!strcmp(drivename, "boot")) {
	const union syslinux_derivative_info *sdi;
	sdi = syslinux_derivative_info();
	if (sdi->c.filesystem == SYSLINUX_FS_PXELINUX ||
	    sdi->c.filesystem == SYSLINUX_FS_ISOLINUX)
	    drive = 0x80;	/* Boot drive not available */
	else
	    drive = sdi->disk.drive_number;
    } else {
	error("Unparsable drive specification\n");
	goto bail;
    }

    /* DOS kernels want the drive number in BL instead of DL.  Indulge them. */
    regs.ebx.b[0] = regs.edx.b[0] = drive;

    whichpart = 0;		/* Default */

    if (partition)
	whichpart = strtoul(partition, NULL, 0);

    if (!(drive & 0x80) && whichpart) {
	error("Warning: Partitions of floppy devices may not work\n");
    }

    /* Get the disk geometry and disk access setup */
    if (get_disk_params(drive)) {
	error("Cannot get disk parameters\n");
	goto bail;
    }

    /* Get MBR */
    if (!(mbr = read_sector(0))) {
	error("Cannot read Master Boot Record\n");
	goto bail;
    }

    if (opt.hide) {
	if (whichpart < 1 || whichpart > 4)
	    error("WARNING: hide specified without a non-primary partition\n");
	if (hide_unhide(mbr, whichpart))
	    error("WARNING: failed to write MBR for 'hide'\n");
    }

    if (whichpart == 0) {
	/* Boot the MBR */

	partinfo = NULL;
	boot_sector = mbr;
    } else if (whichpart <= 4) {
	/* Boot a primary partition */

	partinfo = &((struct part_entry *)(mbr + 0x1be))[whichpart - 1];
	if (partinfo->ostype == 0) {
	    error("Invalid primary partition\n");
	    goto bail;
	}
    } else {
	/* Boot a logical partition */

	nextpart = 5;
	partinfo = find_logical_partition(whichpart, mbr, NULL, NULL);

	if (!partinfo || partinfo->ostype == 0) {
	    error("Requested logical partition not found\n");
	    goto bail;
	}
    }

    /* Do the actual chainloading */
    if (opt.loadfile) {
	fputs("Loading the boot file...\n", stdout);
	if (loadfile(opt.loadfile, &boot_sector, &boot_size)) {
	    error("Failed to load the boot file\n");
	    goto bail;
	}
    } else if (partinfo) {
	/* Actually read the boot sector */
	/* Pick the first buffer that isn't already in use */
	if (!(boot_sector = read_sector(partinfo->start_lba))) {
	    error("Cannot read boot sector\n");
	    goto bail;
	}
    }

    if (!opt.loadfile) {
	if (*(uint16_t *) ((char *)boot_sector + boot_size - 2) != 0xaa55) {
	    error
		("Boot sector signature not found (unbootable disk/partition?)\n");
	    goto bail;
	}
    }

    if (partinfo) {
	/* 0x7BE is the canonical place for the first partition entry. */
	regs.esi.w[0] = 0x7be;
	memcpy((char *)0x7be, partinfo, sizeof(*partinfo));
    }

    do_boot(boot_sector, boot_size, &regs);

bail:
    return 255;
}