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+#ifndef COMPILER_H
+#define COMPILER_H
+
+/*
+ * Doxygen can't cope with some of the more esoteric areas of C, so we
+ * make its life simpler.
+ *
+ */
+#ifdef DOXYGEN
+#define __attribute__(x)
+#endif
+
+/** @file
+ *
+ * Global compiler definitions.
+ *
+ * This file is implicitly included by every @c .c file in Etherboot.
+ * It defines global macros such as DBG().
+ *
+ * We arrange for each object to export the symbol @c obj_OBJECT
+ * (where @c OBJECT is the object name, e.g. @c rtl8139) as a global
+ * symbol, so that the linker can drag in selected object files from
+ * the library using <tt> -u obj_OBJECT </tt>.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Not quite sure why cpp requires two levels of macro call in order
+ * to actually expand OBJECT...
+ */
+#undef _H1
+#define _H1( x, y ) x ## y
+#undef _H2
+#define _H2( x, y ) _H1 ( x, y )
+#define PREFIX_OBJECT(prefix) _H2 ( prefix, OBJECT )
+#define OBJECT_SYMBOL PREFIX_OBJECT(obj_)
+#undef _STR
+#define _STR(s) #s
+#undef _XSTR
+#define _XSTR(s) _STR(s)
+#define OBJECT_SYMBOL_STR _XSTR ( OBJECT_SYMBOL )
+
+#ifdef ASSEMBLY
+
+ .globl OBJECT_SYMBOL
+ .equ OBJECT_SYMBOL, 0
+
+#else /* ASSEMBLY */
+
+__asm__ ( ".globl\t" OBJECT_SYMBOL_STR );
+__asm__ ( ".equ\t" OBJECT_SYMBOL_STR ", 0" );
+
+/**
+ * Drag in an object by object name.
+ *
+ * Macro to allow objects to explicitly drag in other objects by
+ * object name. Used by config.c.
+ *
+ */
+#define REQUIRE_OBJECT(object) \
+ __asm__ ( ".equ\tneed_" #object ", obj_" #object );
+
+/** @def DBG
+ *
+ * Print a debugging message.
+ *
+ * The debug level is set at build time by specifying the @c DEBUG=
+ * parameter on the @c make command line. For example, to enable
+ * debugging for the PCI bus functions (in pci.c) in a @c .dsk image
+ * for the @c rtl8139 card, you could use the command line
+ *
+ * @code
+ *
+ * make bin/rtl8139.dsk DEBUG=pci
+ *
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * This will enable the debugging statements (DBG()) in pci.c. If
+ * debugging is not enabled, DBG() statements will be ignored.
+ *
+ * You can enable debugging in several objects simultaneously by
+ * separating them with commas, as in
+ *
+ * @code
+ *
+ * make bin/rtl8139.dsk DEBUG=pci,buffer,heap
+ *
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * You can increase the debugging level for an object by specifying it
+ * with @c :N, where @c N is the level, as in
+ *
+ * @code
+ *
+ * make bin/rtl8139.dsk DEBUG=pci,buffer:2,heap
+ *
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * which would enable debugging for the PCI, buffer-handling and
+ * heap-allocation code, with the buffer-handling code at level 2.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * If debug_OBJECT is set to a true value, the macro DBG(...) will
+ * expand to printf(...) when compiling OBJECT, and the symbol
+ * DEBUG_LEVEL will be inserted into the object file.
+ *
+ */
+#define DEBUG_SYMBOL PREFIX_OBJECT(debug_)
+
+#if DEBUG_SYMBOL
+#define DEBUG_SYMBOL_STR _XSTR ( DEBUG_SYMBOL )
+__asm__ ( ".equ\tDBGLVL, " DEBUG_SYMBOL_STR );
+#endif
+
+/** printf() for debugging
+ *
+ * This function exists so that the DBG() macros can expand to
+ * printf() calls without dragging the printf() prototype into scope.
+ *
+ * As far as the compiler is concerned, dbg_printf() and printf() are
+ * completely unrelated calls; it's only at the assembly stage that
+ * references to the dbg_printf symbol are collapsed into references
+ * to the printf symbol.
+ */
+extern int __attribute__ (( format ( printf, 1, 2 ) ))
+dbg_printf ( const char *fmt, ... ) asm ( "printf" );
+
+extern void dbg_autocolourise ( unsigned long id );
+extern void dbg_decolourise ( void );
+extern void dbg_hex_dump_da ( unsigned long dispaddr,
+ const void *data, unsigned long len );
+
+/* Compatibility with existing Makefile */
+#if DEBUG_SYMBOL
+#define DBGLVL DEBUG_SYMBOL
+#else
+#define DBGLVL 0
+#endif
+
+#define DBGLVL_LOG 1
+#define DBG_LOG ( DBGLVL & DBGLVL_LOG )
+#define DBGLVL_EXTRA 2
+#define DBG_EXTRA ( DBGLVL & DBGLVL_EXTRA )
+#define DBGLVL_PROFILE 4
+#define DBG_PROFILE ( DBGLVL & DBGLVL_PROFILE )
+#define DBGLVL_IO 8
+#define DBG_IO ( DBGLVL & DBGLVL_IO )
+
+/**
+ * Print debugging message if we are at a certain debug level
+ *
+ * @v level Debug level
+ * @v ... printf() argument list
+ */
+#define DBG_IF( level, ... ) do { \
+ if ( DBG_ ## level ) { \
+ dbg_printf ( __VA_ARGS__ ); \
+ } \
+ } while ( 0 )
+
+/**
+ * Print a hex dump if we are at a certain debug level
+ *
+ * @v level Debug level
+ * @v dispaddr Display address
+ * @v data Data to print
+ * @v len Length of data
+ */
+#define DBG_HDA_IF( level, dispaddr, data, len ) do { \
+ if ( DBG_ ## level ) { \
+ union { \
+ unsigned long ul; \
+ typeof ( dispaddr ) raw; \
+ } da; \
+ da.raw = dispaddr; \
+ dbg_hex_dump_da ( da.ul, data, len ); \
+ } \
+ } while ( 0 )
+
+/**
+ * Print a hex dump if we are at a certain debug level
+ *
+ * @v level Debug level
+ * @v data Data to print
+ * @v len Length of data
+ */
+#define DBG_HD_IF( level, data, len ) do { \
+ DBG_HDA_IF ( level, data, data, len ); \
+ } while ( 0 )
+
+/**
+ * Select colour for debug messages if we are at a certain debug level
+ *
+ * @v level Debug level
+ * @v id Message stream ID
+ */
+#define DBG_AC_IF( level, id ) do { \
+ if ( DBG_ ## level ) { \
+ union { \
+ unsigned long ul; \
+ typeof ( id ) raw; \
+ } dbg_stream; \
+ dbg_stream.raw = id; \
+ dbg_autocolourise ( dbg_stream.ul ); \
+ } \
+ } while ( 0 )
+
+/**
+ * Revert colour for debug messages if we are at a certain debug level
+ *
+ * @v level Debug level
+ */
+#define DBG_DC_IF( level ) do { \
+ if ( DBG_ ## level ) { \
+ dbg_decolourise(); \
+ } \
+ } while ( 0 )
+
+/* Autocolourising versions of the DBGxxx_IF() macros */
+
+#define DBGC_IF( level, id, ... ) do { \
+ DBG_AC_IF ( level, id ); \
+ DBG_IF ( level, __VA_ARGS__ ); \
+ DBG_DC_IF ( level ); \
+ } while ( 0 )
+
+#define DBGC_HDA_IF( level, id, ... ) do { \
+ DBG_AC_IF ( level, id ); \
+ DBG_HDA_IF ( level, __VA_ARGS__ ); \
+ DBG_DC_IF ( level ); \
+ } while ( 0 )
+
+#define DBGC_HD_IF( level, id, ... ) do { \
+ DBG_AC_IF ( level, id ); \
+ DBG_HD_IF ( level, __VA_ARGS__ ); \
+ DBG_DC_IF ( level ); \
+ } while ( 0 )
+
+/* Versions of the DBGxxx_IF() macros that imply DBGxxx_IF( LOG, ... )*/
+
+#define DBG( ... ) DBG_IF ( LOG, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBG_HDA( ... ) DBG_HDA_IF ( LOG, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBG_HD( ... ) DBG_HD_IF ( LOG, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBGC( ... ) DBGC_IF ( LOG, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBGC_HDA( ... ) DBGC_HDA_IF ( LOG, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBGC_HD( ... ) DBGC_HD_IF ( LOG, __VA_ARGS__ )
+
+/* Versions of the DBGxxx_IF() macros that imply DBGxxx_IF( EXTRA, ... )*/
+
+#define DBG2( ... ) DBG_IF ( EXTRA, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBG2_HDA( ... ) DBG_HDA_IF ( EXTRA, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBG2_HD( ... ) DBG_HD_IF ( EXTRA, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBGC2( ... ) DBGC_IF ( EXTRA, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBGC2_HDA( ... ) DBGC_HDA_IF ( EXTRA, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBGC2_HD( ... ) DBGC_HD_IF ( EXTRA, __VA_ARGS__ )
+
+/* Versions of the DBGxxx_IF() macros that imply DBGxxx_IF( PROFILE, ... )*/
+
+#define DBGP( ... ) DBG_IF ( PROFILE, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBGP_HDA( ... ) DBG_HDA_IF ( PROFILE, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBGP_HD( ... ) DBG_HD_IF ( PROFILE, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBGCP( ... ) DBGC_IF ( PROFILE, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBGCP_HDA( ... ) DBGC_HDA_IF ( PROFILE, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBGCP_HD( ... ) DBGC_HD_IF ( PROFILE, __VA_ARGS__ )
+
+/* Versions of the DBGxxx_IF() macros that imply DBGxxx_IF( IO, ... )*/
+
+#define DBGIO( ... ) DBG_IF ( IO, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBGIO_HDA( ... ) DBG_HDA_IF ( IO, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBGIO_HD( ... ) DBG_HD_IF ( IO, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBGCIO( ... ) DBGC_IF ( IO, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBGCIO_HDA( ... ) DBGC_HDA_IF ( IO, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DBGCIO_HD( ... ) DBGC_HD_IF ( IO, __VA_ARGS__ )
+
+
+#if DEBUG_SYMBOL == 0
+#define NDEBUG
+#endif
+
+/** Select file identifier for errno.h (if used) */
+#define ERRFILE PREFIX_OBJECT ( ERRFILE_ )
+
+/** Declare a data structure as packed. */
+#define PACKED __attribute__ (( packed ))
+
+/** Declare a variable or data structure as unused. */
+#define __unused __attribute__ (( unused ))
+
+/** Apply standard C calling conventions */
+#define __cdecl __attribute__ (( cdecl , regparm(0) ))
+
+/**
+ * Declare a function as pure - i.e. without side effects
+ */
+#define __pure __attribute__ (( pure ))
+
+/**
+ * Declare a function as const - i.e. it does not access global memory
+ * (including dereferencing pointers passed to it) at all.
+ * Must also not call any non-const functions.
+ */
+#define __const __attribute__ (( const ))
+
+/**
+ * Declare a function's pointer parameters as non-null - i.e. force
+ * compiler to check pointers at compile time and enable possible
+ * optimizations based on that fact
+ */
+#define __nonnull __attribute__ (( nonnull ))
+
+/**
+ * Declare a pointer returned by a function as a unique memory address
+ * as returned by malloc-type functions.
+ */
+#define __malloc __attribute__ (( malloc ))
+
+/**
+ * Declare a function as used.
+ *
+ * Necessary only if the function is called only from assembler code.
+ */
+#define __used __attribute__ (( used ))
+
+/** Declare a data structure to be aligned with 16-byte alignment */
+#define __aligned __attribute__ (( aligned ( 16 ) ))
+
+/**
+ * Shared data.
+ *
+ * To save space in the binary when multiple-driver images are
+ * compiled, uninitialised data areas can be shared between drivers.
+ * This will typically be used to share statically-allocated receive
+ * and transmit buffers between drivers.
+ *
+ * Use as e.g.
+ *
+ * @code
+ *
+ * struct {
+ * char rx_buf[NUM_RX_BUF][RX_BUF_SIZE];
+ * char tx_buf[TX_BUF_SIZE];
+ * } my_static_data __shared;
+ *
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ */
+#define __shared __asm__ ( "_shared_bss" )
+
+/**
+ * Optimisation barrier
+ */
+#define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__ ( "" : : : "memory" )
+
+#endif /* ASSEMBLY */
+
+#endif /* COMPILER_H */