diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'com32/chain')
-rw-r--r-- | com32/chain/Makefile | 42 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | com32/chain/chain.c | 658 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | com32/chain/chain.h | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | com32/chain/common.h | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | com32/chain/mangle.c | 618 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | com32/chain/mangle.h | 32 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | com32/chain/options.c | 376 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | com32/chain/options.h | 47 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | com32/chain/partiter.c | 805 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | com32/chain/partiter.h | 107 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | com32/chain/utility.c | 214 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | com32/chain/utility.h | 30 |
12 files changed, 2952 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/com32/chain/Makefile b/com32/chain/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d398a85 --- /dev/null +++ b/com32/chain/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +## ----------------------------------------------------------------------- +## +## Copyright 2001-2010 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved +## Copyright 2010 Michal Soltys +## +## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +## the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330, +## Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or +## (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference. +## +## ----------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +topdir = ../.. +MAKEDIR = $(topdir)/mk +include $(MAKEDIR)/com32.mk + +OBJS = chain.o partiter.o utility.o options.o mangle.o + +all: chain.c32 + +chain.elf: $(OBJS) $(LIBS) $(C_LIBS) + $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ + +%.o: %.c + $(CC) $(MAKEDEPS) $(CFLAGS) $(CHAINEXTOPT) -c -o $@ $< + +tidy dist: + rm -f *.o *.lo *.a *.lst *.elf .*.d *.tmp + +clean: tidy + rm -f *.lnx + +spotless: clean + rm -f *.lss *.c32 *.com + rm -f *~ \#* + +install: + + +-include .*.d diff --git a/com32/chain/chain.c b/com32/chain/chain.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30153c4d --- /dev/null +++ b/com32/chain/chain.c @@ -0,0 +1,658 @@ +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright 2003-2009 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved + * Copyright 2009-2010 Intel Corporation; author: H. Peter Anvin + * Copyright 2010 Shao Miller + * Copyright 2010 Michal Soltys + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330, + * Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * Please see doc/chain.txt for the detailed documentation. + */ + +#include <com32.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <console.h> +#include <consoles.h> +#include <minmax.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <dprintf.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <syslinux/loadfile.h> +#include <syslinux/bootrm.h> +#include <syslinux/config.h> +#include <syslinux/disk.h> +#include <syslinux/video.h> +#include "common.h" +#include "chain.h" +#include "utility.h" +#include "options.h" +#include "partiter.h" +#include "mangle.h" + +static int fixed_cnt = 128; /* see comments in main() */ + +static int overlap(const struct data_area *a, const struct data_area *b) +{ + return + a->base + a->size > b->base && + b->base + b->size > a->base; +} + +static int is_phys(uint8_t sdifs) +{ + return + sdifs == SYSLINUX_FS_SYSLINUX || + sdifs == SYSLINUX_FS_EXTLINUX || + sdifs == SYSLINUX_FS_ISOLINUX; +} + +/* + * Search for a specific drive, based on the MBR signature. + * Return drive and iterator at 0th position. + */ +static int find_by_sig(uint32_t mbr_sig, + struct part_iter **_boot_part) +{ + struct part_iter *boot_part = NULL; + struct disk_info diskinfo; + int drive; + + for (drive = 0x80; drive < 0x80 + fixed_cnt; drive++) { + if (disk_get_params(drive, &diskinfo)) + continue; /* Drive doesn't exist */ + if (!(boot_part = pi_begin(&diskinfo, 0))) + continue; + /* Check for a MBR disk */ + if (boot_part->type != typedos) { + pi_del(&boot_part); + continue; + } + if (boot_part->sub.dos.disk_sig == mbr_sig) { + goto ok; + } + } + drive = -1; +ok: + *_boot_part = boot_part; + return drive; +} + +/* + * Search for a specific drive/partition, based on the GPT GUID. + * Return drive and iterator at proper position. + */ +static int find_by_guid(const struct guid *gpt_guid, + struct part_iter **_boot_part) +{ + struct part_iter *boot_part = NULL; + struct disk_info diskinfo; + int drive; + + for (drive = 0x80; drive < 0x80 + fixed_cnt; drive++) { + if (disk_get_params(drive, &diskinfo)) + continue; /* Drive doesn't exist */ + if (!(boot_part = pi_begin(&diskinfo, 0))) + continue; + /* Check for a GPT disk */ + if (boot_part->type != typegpt) { + pi_del(&boot_part); + continue; + } + /* Check for a matching GPT disk guid */ + if (!memcmp(&boot_part->sub.gpt.disk_guid, gpt_guid, sizeof(*gpt_guid))) { + goto ok; + } + /* disk guid doesn't match, maybe partition guid will */ + while (!pi_next(&boot_part)) { + if (!memcmp(&boot_part->sub.gpt.part_guid, gpt_guid, sizeof(*gpt_guid))) + goto ok; + } + } + drive = -1; +ok: + *_boot_part = boot_part; + return drive; +} + +/* + * Search for a specific drive/partition, based on the GPT label. + * Return drive and iterator at proper position. + */ +static int find_by_label(const char *label, struct part_iter **_boot_part) +{ + struct part_iter *boot_part = NULL; + struct disk_info diskinfo; + int drive; + + for (drive = 0x80; drive < 0x80 + fixed_cnt; drive++) { + if (disk_get_params(drive, &diskinfo)) + continue; /* Drive doesn't exist */ + if (!(boot_part = pi_begin(&diskinfo, 0))) + continue; + /* Check for a GPT disk */ + if (!(boot_part->type == typegpt)) { + pi_del(&boot_part); + continue; + } + /* Check for a matching partition */ + while (!pi_next(&boot_part)) { + if (!strcmp(label, boot_part->sub.gpt.part_label)) + goto ok; + } + } + drive = -1; +ok: + *_boot_part = boot_part; + return drive; +} + +static void do_boot(struct data_area *data, int ndata) +{ + uint16_t *const bios_fbm = (uint16_t *) 0x413; + addr_t dosmem = (addr_t)(*bios_fbm << 10); /* Technically a low bound */ + struct syslinux_memmap *mmap; + struct syslinux_movelist *mlist = NULL; + addr_t endimage; + uint8_t driveno = opt.regs.edx.b[0]; + uint8_t swapdrive = driveno & 0x80; + int i; + + mmap = syslinux_memory_map(); + + if (!mmap) { + error("Cannot read system memory map\n"); + return; + } + + endimage = 0; + for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) { + if (data[i].base + data[i].size > endimage) + endimage = data[i].base + data[i].size; + } + if (endimage > dosmem) + goto too_big; + + for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) { + if (syslinux_add_movelist(&mlist, data[i].base, + (addr_t) data[i].data, data[i].size)) + goto enomem; + } + + if (opt.swap && driveno != swapdrive) { + static const uint8_t swapstub_master[] = { + /* The actual swap code */ + 0x53, /* 00: push bx */ + 0x0f, 0xb6, 0xda, /* 01: movzx bx,dl */ + 0x2e, 0x8a, 0x57, 0x60, /* 04: mov dl,[cs:bx+0x60] */ + 0x5b, /* 08: pop bx */ + 0xea, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 09: jmp far 0:0 */ + 0x90, 0x90, /* 0E: nop; nop */ + /* Code to install this in the right location */ + /* Entry with DS = CS; ES = SI = 0; CX = 256 */ + 0x26, 0x66, 0x8b, 0x7c, 0x4c, /* 10: mov edi,[es:si+4*0x13] */ + 0x66, 0x89, 0x3e, 0x0a, 0x00, /* 15: mov [0x0A],edi */ + 0x26, 0x8b, 0x3e, 0x13, 0x04, /* 1A: mov di,[es:0x413] */ + 0x4f, /* 1F: dec di */ + 0x26, 0x89, 0x3e, 0x13, 0x04, /* 20: mov [es:0x413],di */ + 0x66, 0xc1, 0xe7, 0x16, /* 25: shl edi,16+6 */ + 0x26, 0x66, 0x89, 0x7c, 0x4c, /* 29: mov [es:si+4*0x13],edi */ + 0x66, 0xc1, 0xef, 0x10, /* 2E: shr edi,16 */ + 0x8e, 0xc7, /* 32: mov es,di */ + 0x31, 0xff, /* 34: xor di,di */ + 0xf3, 0x66, 0xa5, /* 36: rep movsd */ + 0xbe, 0, 0, /* 39: mov si,0 */ + 0xbf, 0, 0, /* 3C: mov di,0 */ + 0x8e, 0xde, /* 3F: mov ds,si */ + 0x8e, 0xc7, /* 41: mov es,di */ + 0x66, 0xb9, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 43: mov ecx,0 */ + 0x66, 0xbe, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 49: mov esi,0 */ + 0x66, 0xbf, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 4F: mov edi,0 */ + 0xea, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 55: jmp 0:0 */ + /* pad out to segment boundary */ + 0x90, 0x90, /* 5A: ... */ + 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, /* 5C: ... */ + }; + static uint8_t swapstub[1024]; + uint8_t *p; + + /* Note: we can't rely on either INT 13h nor the dosmem + vector to be correct at this stage, so we have to use an + installer stub to put things in the right place. + Round the installer location to a 1K boundary so the only + possible overlap is the identity mapping. */ + endimage = (endimage + 1023u) & ~1023u; + + /* Create swap stub */ + memcpy(swapstub, swapstub_master, sizeof swapstub_master); + *(uint16_t *) & swapstub[0x3a] = opt.regs.ds; + *(uint16_t *) & swapstub[0x3d] = opt.regs.es; + *(uint32_t *) & swapstub[0x45] = opt.regs.ecx.l; + *(uint32_t *) & swapstub[0x4b] = opt.regs.esi.l; + *(uint32_t *) & swapstub[0x51] = opt.regs.edi.l; + *(uint16_t *) & swapstub[0x56] = opt.regs.ip; + *(uint16_t *) & swapstub[0x58] = opt.regs.cs; + p = &swapstub[sizeof swapstub_master]; + + /* Mapping table; start out with identity mapping everything */ + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) + p[i] = (uint8_t)i; + + /* And the actual swap */ + p[driveno] = swapdrive; + p[swapdrive] = driveno; + + /* Adjust registers */ + opt.regs.ds = opt.regs.cs = (uint16_t)(endimage >> 4); + opt.regs.esi.l = opt.regs.es = 0; + opt.regs.ecx.l = sizeof swapstub >> 2; + opt.regs.ip = 0x10; /* Installer offset */ + opt.regs.ebx.b[0] = opt.regs.edx.b[0] = swapdrive; + + if (syslinux_add_movelist(&mlist, endimage, (addr_t) swapstub, + sizeof swapstub)) + goto enomem; + + endimage += sizeof swapstub; + } + + /* Tell the shuffler not to muck with this area... */ + syslinux_add_memmap(&mmap, endimage, 0xa0000 - endimage, SMT_RESERVED); + + /* Force text mode */ + syslinux_force_text_mode(); + + fputs("Booting...\n", stdout); + syslinux_shuffle_boot_rm(mlist, mmap, opt.keeppxe, &opt.regs); + error("Chainboot failed!\n"); + return; + +too_big: + error("Loader file too large\n"); + return; + +enomem: + error("Out of memory\n"); + return; +} + +int find_dp(struct part_iter **_iter) +{ + struct part_iter *iter = NULL; + struct disk_info diskinfo; + struct guid gpt_guid; + uint64_t fs_lba; + int drive, hd, partition; + const union syslinux_derivative_info *sdi; + + sdi = syslinux_derivative_info(); + + if (!strncmp(opt.drivename, "mbr", 3)) { + if (find_by_sig(strtoul(opt.drivename + 4, NULL, 0), &iter) < 0) { + error("Unable to find requested MBR signature.\n"); + goto bail; + } + } else if (!strncmp(opt.drivename, "guid", 4)) { + if (str_to_guid(opt.drivename + 5, &gpt_guid)) + goto bail; + if (find_by_guid(&gpt_guid, &iter) < 0) { + error("Unable to find requested GPT disk or partition by guid.\n"); + goto bail; + } + } else if (!strncmp(opt.drivename, "label", 5)) { + if (!opt.drivename[6]) { + error("No label specified.\n"); + goto bail; + } + if (find_by_label(opt.drivename + 6, &iter) < 0) { + error("Unable to find requested GPT partition by label.\n"); + goto bail; + } + } else if ((opt.drivename[0] == 'h' || opt.drivename[0] == 'f') && + opt.drivename[1] == 'd') { + hd = opt.drivename[0] == 'h' ? 0x80 : 0; + opt.drivename += 2; + drive = hd | strtol(opt.drivename, NULL, 0); + + if (disk_get_params(drive, &diskinfo)) + goto bail; + /* this will start iteration over FDD, possibly raw */ + if (!(iter = pi_begin(&diskinfo, 0))) + goto bail; + + } else if (!strcmp(opt.drivename, "boot") || !strcmp(opt.drivename, "fs")) { + if (!is_phys(sdi->c.filesystem)) { + error("When syslinux is not booted from physical disk (or its emulation),\n" + "'boot' and 'fs' are meaningless.\n"); + goto bail; + } + /* offsets match, but in case it changes in the future */ + if (sdi->c.filesystem == SYSLINUX_FS_ISOLINUX) { + drive = sdi->iso.drive_number; + fs_lba = *sdi->iso.partoffset; + } else { + drive = sdi->disk.drive_number; + fs_lba = *sdi->disk.partoffset; + } + if (disk_get_params(drive, &diskinfo)) + goto bail; + /* this will start iteration over disk emulation, possibly raw */ + if (!(iter = pi_begin(&diskinfo, 0))) + goto bail; + + /* 'fs' => we should lookup the syslinux partition number and use it */ + if (!strcmp(opt.drivename, "fs")) { + while (!pi_next(&iter)) { + if (iter->start_lba == fs_lba) + break; + } + /* broken part structure or other problems */ + if (iter->status) { + error("Can't find myself on the drive I booted from.\n"); + goto bail; + } + } + } else { + error("Unparsable drive specification.\n"); + goto bail; + } + /* main options done - only thing left is explicit partition specification, + * if we're still at the disk stage with the iterator AND user supplied + * partition number (including disk pseudo-partition). + */ + if (!iter->index && opt.partition) { + partition = strtol(opt.partition, NULL, 0); + /* search for matching part#, including disk */ + do { + if (iter->index == partition) + break; + } while (!pi_next(&iter)); + if (iter->status) { + error("Requested disk / partition combination not found.\n"); + goto bail; + } + } + + if (!(iter->di.disk & 0x80) && iter->index) { + error("WARNING: Partitions on floppy devices may not work.\n"); + } + + *_iter = iter; + + return 0; + +bail: + pi_del(&iter); + return -1; +} + +static int setup_handover(const struct part_iter *iter, + struct data_area *data) +{ + struct disk_dos_part_entry *ha; + uint32_t synth_size; + uint32_t *plen; + + if (!iter->index) { /* implies typeraw or non-iterated */ + uint32_t len; + /* RAW handover protocol */ + synth_size = sizeof(struct disk_dos_part_entry); + ha = malloc(synth_size); + if (!ha) { + error("Could not build RAW hand-over record!\n"); + goto bail; + } + len = ~0u; + if (iter->length < len) + len = (uint32_t)iter->length; + lba2chs(&ha->start, &iter->di, 0, l2c_cadd); + lba2chs(&ha->end, &iter->di, len - 1, l2c_cadd); + ha->active_flag = 0x80; + ha->ostype = 0xDA; /* "Non-FS Data", anything is good here though ... */ + ha->start_lba = 0; + ha->length = len; + } else if (iter->type == typegpt) { + /* GPT handover protocol */ + synth_size = sizeof(struct disk_dos_part_entry) + + sizeof(uint32_t) + (uint32_t)iter->sub.gpt.pe_size; + ha = malloc(synth_size); + if (!ha) { + error("Could not build GPT hand-over record!\n"); + goto bail; + } + lba2chs(&ha->start, &iter->di, iter->start_lba, l2c_cadd); + lba2chs(&ha->end, &iter->di, iter->start_lba + iter->length - 1, l2c_cadd); + ha->active_flag = 0x80; + ha->ostype = 0xED; + /* All bits set by default */ + ha->start_lba = ~0u; + ha->length = ~0u; + /* If these fit the precision, pass them on */ + if (iter->start_lba < ha->start_lba) + ha->start_lba = (uint32_t)iter->start_lba; + if (iter->length < ha->length) + ha->length = (uint32_t)iter->length; + /* Next comes the GPT partition record length */ + plen = (uint32_t *) (ha + 1); + plen[0] = (uint32_t)iter->sub.gpt.pe_size; + /* Next comes the GPT partition record copy */ + memcpy(plen + 1, iter->record, plen[0]); +#ifdef DEBUG + dprintf("GPT handover:\n"); + disk_dos_part_dump(ha); + disk_gpt_part_dump((struct disk_gpt_part_entry *)(plen + 1)); +#endif + } else if (iter->type == typedos) { + /* MBR handover protocol */ + synth_size = sizeof(struct disk_dos_part_entry); + ha = malloc(synth_size); + if (!ha) { + error("Could not build MBR hand-over record!\n"); + goto bail; + } + memcpy(ha, iter->record, synth_size); + /* make sure these match bios imaginations and are ebr agnostic */ + lba2chs(&ha->start, &iter->di, iter->start_lba, l2c_cadd); + lba2chs(&ha->end, &iter->di, iter->start_lba + iter->length - 1, l2c_cadd); + ha->start_lba = (uint32_t)iter->start_lba; + ha->length = (uint32_t)iter->length; + +#ifdef DEBUG + dprintf("MBR handover:\n"); + disk_dos_part_dump(ha); +#endif + } else { + /* shouldn't ever happen */ + goto bail; + } + + data->base = 0x7be; + data->size = synth_size; + data->data = (void *)ha; + + return 0; +bail: + return -1; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct part_iter *iter = NULL; + void *sbck = NULL; + struct data_area fdat, hdat, sdat, data[3]; + int ndata = 0; + + console_ansi_raw(); + + memset(&fdat, 0, sizeof(fdat)); + memset(&hdat, 0, sizeof(hdat)); + memset(&sdat, 0, sizeof(sdat)); + + opt_set_defs(); + if (opt_parse_args(argc, argv)) + goto bail; + +#if 0 + /* Get max fixed disk number */ + fixed_cnt = *(uint8_t *)(0x475); + + /* + * hmm, looks like we can't do that - + * some bioses/vms just set it to 1 + * and go on living happily + * any better options than hardcoded 0x80 - 0xFF ? + */ +#endif + + /* Get disk/part iterator matching user supplied options */ + if (find_dp(&iter)) + goto bail; + + /* Perform initial partition entry mangling */ + if (manglepe_fixchs(iter)) + goto bail; + if (manglepe_hide(iter)) + goto bail; + + /* Load the boot file */ + if (opt.file) { + fdat.base = (opt.fseg << 4) + opt.foff; + + if (loadfile(opt.file, &fdat.data, &fdat.size)) { + error("Couldn't read the boot file.\n"); + goto bail; + } + if (fdat.base + fdat.size - 1 > ADDRMAX) { + error("The boot file is too big to load at this address.\n"); + goto bail; + } + } + + /* Load the sector */ + if (opt.sect) { + sdat.base = (opt.sseg << 4) + opt.soff; + sdat.size = iter->di.bps; + + if (sdat.base + sdat.size - 1 > ADDRMAX) { + error("The sector cannot be loaded at such high address.\n"); + goto bail; + } + if (!(sdat.data = disk_read_sectors(&iter->di, iter->start_lba, 1))) { + error("Couldn't read the sector.\n"); + goto bail; + } + if (opt.save) { + if (!(sbck = malloc(sdat.size))) { + error("Couldn't allocate cmp-buf for option 'save'.\n"); + goto bail; + } + memcpy(sbck, sdat.data, sdat.size); + } + if (opt.file && opt.maps && overlap(&fdat, &sdat)) { + error("WARNING: The sector won't be mmapped, as it would conflict with the boot file.\n"); + opt.maps = false; + } + } + + /* Prep the handover */ + if (opt.hand) { + if (setup_handover(iter, &hdat)) + goto bail; + /* Verify possible conflicts */ + if ( ( opt.file && overlap(&fdat, &hdat)) || + ( opt.maps && overlap(&sdat, &hdat)) ) { + error("WARNING: Handover area won't be prepared,\n" + "as it would conflict with the boot file and/or the sector.\n"); + opt.hand = false; + } + } + + /* Adjust registers */ + + mangler_init(iter); + mangler_handover(iter, &hdat); + mangler_grldr(iter); + + /* Patching functions */ + + if (manglef_isolinux(&fdat)) + goto bail; + + if (manglef_grub(iter, &fdat)) + goto bail; +#if 0 + if (manglef_drmk(&fdat)) + goto bail; +#endif + if (manglef_bpb(iter, &fdat)) + goto bail; + + if (mangles_bpb(iter, &sdat)) + goto bail; + + if (mangles_save(iter, &sdat, sbck)) + goto bail; + + if (manglesf_bss(&sdat, &fdat)) + goto bail; + + /* This *must* be after BPB saving or copying */ + if (mangles_cmldr(&sdat)) + goto bail; + + /* + * Prepare boot-time mmap data. We should to it here, as manglers could + * potentially alter some of the data. + */ + + if (opt.file) + memcpy(data + ndata++, &fdat, sizeof(fdat)); + if (opt.maps) + memcpy(data + ndata++, &sdat, sizeof(sdat)); + if (opt.hand) + memcpy(data + ndata++, &hdat, sizeof(hdat)); + +#ifdef DEBUG + printf("iter->di dsk, bps: %X, %u\niter->di lbacnt, C*H*S: %"PRIu64", %u\n" + "iter->di C, H, S: %u, %u, %u\n", + iter->di.disk, iter->di.bps, + iter->di.lbacnt, iter->di.cyl * iter->di.head * iter->di.spt, + iter->di.cyl, iter->di.head, iter->di.spt); + printf("iter idx: %d\n", iter->index); + printf("iter lba: %"PRIu64"\n", iter->start_lba); + if (opt.hand) + printf("hand lba: %u\n", + ((struct disk_dos_part_entry *)hdat.data)->start_lba); +#endif + + if (opt.warn) { + puts("Press any key to continue booting..."); + wait_key(); + } + + if (ndata && !opt.brkchain) /* boot only if we actually chainload */ + do_boot(data, ndata); + else + error("Service-only run completed, exiting.\n"); +bail: + pi_del(&iter); + /* Free allocated areas */ + free(fdat.data); + free(sdat.data); + free(hdat.data); + free(sbck); + return 255; +} + +/* vim: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: */ diff --git a/com32/chain/chain.h b/com32/chain/chain.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc481bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/com32/chain/chain.h @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +#ifndef _COM32_CHAIN_CHAIN_H +#define _COM32_CHAIN_CHAIN_H + +#include <syslinux/movebits.h> + +struct data_area { + void *data; + addr_t base; + addr_t size; +}; + +#endif + +/* vim: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: */ diff --git a/com32/chain/common.h b/com32/chain/common.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b170a732 --- /dev/null +++ b/com32/chain/common.h @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +#ifndef _COM32_CHAIN_COMMON_H +#define _COM32_CHAIN_COMMON_H + +#define ADDRMAX 0x9EFFFu +#define ADDRMIN 0x500u + +#endif + +/* vim: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: */ diff --git a/com32/chain/mangle.c b/com32/chain/mangle.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8358106e --- /dev/null +++ b/com32/chain/mangle.c @@ -0,0 +1,618 @@ +#include <com32.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <dprintf.h> +#include <syslinux/config.h> +#include "common.h" +#include "chain.h" +#include "options.h" +#include "utility.h" +#include "partiter.h" +#include "mangle.h" + +static const char cmldr_signature[8] = "cmdcons"; + +/* Create boot info table: needed when you want to chainload + * another version of ISOLINUX (or another bootlaoder that needs + * the -boot-info-table switch of mkisofs) + * (will only work when run from ISOLINUX) + */ +int manglef_isolinux(struct data_area *data) +{ + const union syslinux_derivative_info *sdi; + unsigned char *isolinux_bin; + uint32_t *checksum, *chkhead, *chktail; + uint32_t file_lba = 0; + + if (!(opt.file && opt.isolinux)) + return 0; + + sdi = syslinux_derivative_info(); + + if (sdi->c.filesystem != SYSLINUX_FS_ISOLINUX) { + error ("The isolinux= option is only valid when run from ISOLINUX.\n"); + goto bail; + } + + /* Boot info table info (integers in little endian format) + + Offset Name Size Meaning + 8 bi_pvd 4 bytes LBA of primary volume descriptor + 12 bi_file 4 bytes LBA of boot file + 16 bi_length 4 bytes Boot file length in bytes + 20 bi_csum 4 bytes 32-bit checksum + 24 bi_reserved 40 bytes Reserved + + The 32-bit checksum is the sum of all the 32-bit words in the + boot file starting at byte offset 64. All linear block + addresses (LBAs) are given in CD sectors (normally 2048 bytes). + + LBA of primary volume descriptor should already be set to 16. + */ + + isolinux_bin = (unsigned char *)data->data; + + /* Get LBA address of bootfile */ + file_lba = get_file_lba(opt.file); + + if (file_lba == 0) { + error("Failed to find LBA offset of the boot file\n"); + goto bail; + } + /* Set it */ + *((uint32_t *) & isolinux_bin[12]) = file_lba; + + /* Set boot file length */ + *((uint32_t *) & isolinux_bin[16]) = data->size; + + /* Calculate checksum */ + checksum = (uint32_t *) & isolinux_bin[20]; + chkhead = (uint32_t *) & isolinux_bin[64]; + chktail = (uint32_t *) & isolinux_bin[data->size & ~3u]; + *checksum = 0; + while (chkhead < chktail) + *checksum += *chkhead++; + + /* + * Deal with possible fractional dword at the end; + * this *should* never happen... + */ + if (data->size & 3) { + uint32_t xword = 0; + memcpy(&xword, chkhead, data->size & 3); + *checksum += xword; + } + return 0; +bail: + return -1; +} + +/* + * Legacy grub's stage2 chainloading + */ +int manglef_grub(const struct part_iter *iter, struct data_area *data) +{ + /* Layout of stage2 file (from byte 0x0 to 0x270) */ + struct grub_stage2_patch_area { + /* 0x0 to 0x205 */ + char unknown[0x206]; + /* 0x206: compatibility version number major */ + uint8_t compat_version_major; + /* 0x207: compatibility version number minor */ + uint8_t compat_version_minor; + + /* 0x208: install_partition variable */ + struct { + /* 0x208: sub-partition in sub-partition part2 */ + uint8_t part3; + /* 0x209: sub-partition in top-level partition */ + uint8_t part2; + /* 0x20a: top-level partiton number */ + uint8_t part1; + /* 0x20b: BIOS drive number (must be 0) */ + uint8_t drive; + } __attribute__ ((packed)) install_partition; + + /* 0x20c: deprecated (historical reason only) */ + uint32_t saved_entryno; + /* 0x210: stage2_ID: will always be STAGE2_ID_STAGE2 = 0 in stage2 */ + uint8_t stage2_id; + /* 0x211: force LBA */ + uint8_t force_lba; + /* 0x212: version string (will probably be 0.97) */ + char version_string[5]; + /* 0x217: config filename */ + char config_file[89]; + /* 0x270: start of code (after jump from 0x200) */ + char codestart[1]; + } __attribute__ ((packed)) *stage2; + + if (!(opt.file && opt.grub)) + return 0; + + if (data->size < sizeof(struct grub_stage2_patch_area)) { + error("The file specified by grub=<loader> is too small to be stage2 of GRUB Legacy.\n"); + goto bail; + } + stage2 = data->data; + + /* + * Check the compatibility version number to see if we loaded a real + * stage2 file or a stage2 file that we support. + */ + if (stage2->compat_version_major != 3 + || stage2->compat_version_minor != 2) { + error("The file specified by grub=<loader> is not a supported stage2 GRUB Legacy binary.\n"); + goto bail; + } + + /* + * GRUB Legacy wants the partition number in the install_partition + * variable, located at offset 0x208 of stage2. + * When GRUB Legacy is loaded, it is located at memory address 0x8208. + * + * It looks very similar to the "boot information format" of the + * Multiboot specification: + * http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/multiboot/multiboot.html#Boot-information-format + * + * 0x208 = part3: sub-partition in sub-partition part2 + * 0x209 = part2: sub-partition in top-level partition + * 0x20a = part1: top-level partition number + * 0x20b = drive: BIOS drive number (must be 0) + * + * GRUB Legacy doesn't store the BIOS drive number at 0x20b, but at + * another location. + * + * Partition numbers always start from zero. + * Unused partition bytes must be set to 0xFF. + * + * We only care about top-level partition, so we only need to change + * "part1" to the appropriate value: + * -1: whole drive (default) (-1 = 0xFF) + * 0-3: primary partitions + * 4-*: logical partitions + */ + stage2->install_partition.part1 = (uint8_t)(iter->index - 1); + + /* + * Grub Legacy reserves 89 bytes (from 0x8217 to 0x826f) for the + * config filename. The filename passed via grubcfg= will overwrite + * the default config filename "/boot/grub/menu.lst". + */ + if (opt.grubcfg) { + if (strlen(opt.grubcfg) > sizeof(stage2->config_file) - 1) { + error ("The config filename length can't exceed 88 characters.\n"); + goto bail; + } + + strcpy((char *)stage2->config_file, opt.grubcfg); + } + + return 0; +bail: + return -1; +} +#if 0 +/* + * Dell's DRMK chainloading. + */ +int manglef_drmk(struct data_area *data) +{ + /* + * DRMK entry is different than MS-DOS/PC-DOS + * A new size, aligned to 16 bytes to ease use of ds:[bp+28]. + * We only really need 4 new, usable bytes at the end. + */ + + if (!(opt.file && opt.drmk)) + return 0; + + uint32_t tsize = (data->size + 19) & 0xfffffff0; + const union syslinux_derivative_info *sdi; + uint64_t fs_lba; + + sdi = syslinux_derivative_info(); + /* We should lookup the Syslinux partition offset and use it */ + fs_lba = *sdi->disk.partoffset; + + /* + * fs_lba should be verified against the disk as some DRMK + * variants will check and fail if it does not match + */ + dprintf(" fs_lba offset is %d\n", fs_lba); + /* DRMK only uses a DWORD */ + if (fs_lba > 0xffffffff) { + error("LBA very large; Only using lower 32 bits; DRMK will probably fail\n"); + } + opt.regs.ss = opt.regs.fs = opt.regs.gs = 0; /* Used before initialized */ + if (!realloc(data->data, tsize)) { + error("Failed to realloc for DRMK.\n"); + goto bail; + } + data->size = tsize; + /* ds:bp is assumed by DRMK to be the boot sector */ + /* offset 28 is the FAT HiddenSectors value */ + opt.regs.ds = (uint16_t)((tsize >> 4) + (opt.fseg - 2)); + /* "Patch" into tail of the new space */ + *(uint32_t *)((char*)data->data + tsize - 4) = (uint32_t)fs_lba; + + return 0; +bail: + return -1; +} +#endif +/* Adjust BPB common function */ +static int mangle_bpb(const struct part_iter *iter, struct data_area *data, const char *tag) +{ + unsigned int off; + int type = bpb_detect(data->data, tag); + + /* BPB: hidden sectors 32bit*/ + if (type >= bpbV34) { + if (iter->start_lba < ~0u) + *(uint32_t *) ((char *)data->data + 0x1c) = (uint32_t)iter->start_lba; + else + /* won't really help much, but ... */ + *(uint32_t *) ((char *)data->data + 0x1c) = ~0u; + } + /* BPB: hidden sectors 16bit*/ + if (bpbV30 <= type && type <= bpbV32) { + if (iter->start_lba < 0xFFFF) + *(uint16_t *) ((char *)data->data + 0x1c) = (uint16_t)iter->start_lba; + else + /* won't really help much, but ... */ + *(uint16_t *) ((char *)data->data + 0x1c) = (uint16_t)~0u; + } + /* BPB: legacy geometry */ + if (type >= bpbV30) { + if (iter->di.cbios) + *(uint32_t *)((char *)data->data + 0x18) = (uint32_t)((iter->di.head << 16) | iter->di.spt); + else { + if (iter->di.disk & 0x80) + *(uint32_t *)((char *)data->data + 0x18) = 0x00FF003F; + else + *(uint32_t *)((char *)data->data + 0x18) = 0x00020012; + } + } + /* BPB: drive */ + if (drvoff_detect(type, &off)) { + *(uint8_t *)((char *)data->data + off) = (uint8_t) + (opt.swap ? iter->di.disk & 0x80 : iter->di.disk); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Adjust BPB of a BPB-compatible file + */ +int manglef_bpb(const struct part_iter *iter, struct data_area *data) +{ + if (!(opt.file && opt.filebpb)) + return 0; + + return mangle_bpb(iter, data, "file"); +} + +/* + * Adjust BPB of a sector + */ +int mangles_bpb(const struct part_iter *iter, struct data_area *data) +{ + if (!(opt.sect && opt.setbpb)) + return 0; + + return mangle_bpb(iter, data, "sect"); +} + +/* + * This function performs full BPB patching, analogously to syslinux's + * native BSS. + */ +int manglesf_bss(struct data_area *sec, struct data_area *fil) +{ + int type1, type2; + unsigned int cnt = 0; + + if (!(opt.sect && opt.file && opt.bss)) + return 0; + + type1 = bpb_detect(fil->data, "bss/file"); + type2 = bpb_detect(sec->data, "bss/sect"); + + if (!type1 || !type2) { + error("Couldn't determine the BPB type for option 'bss'.\n"); + goto bail; + } + if (type1 != type2) { + error("Option 'bss' can't be used,\n" + "when a sector and a file have incompatible BPBs.\n"); + goto bail; + } + + /* Copy common 2.0 data */ + memcpy((char *)fil->data + 0x0B, (char *)sec->data + 0x0B, 0x0D); + + /* Copy 3.0+ data */ + if (type1 <= bpbV30) { + cnt = 0x06; + } else if (type1 <= bpbV32) { + cnt = 0x08; + } else if (type1 <= bpbV34) { + cnt = 0x0C; + } else if (type1 <= bpbV40) { + cnt = 0x2E; + } else if (type1 <= bpbVNT) { + cnt = 0x3C; + } else if (type1 <= bpbV70) { + cnt = 0x42; + } + memcpy((char *)fil->data + 0x18, (char *)sec->data + 0x18, cnt); + + return 0; +bail: + return -1; +} + +/* + * Save sector. + */ +int mangles_save(const struct part_iter *iter, const struct data_area *data, void *org) +{ + if (!(opt.sect && opt.save)) + return 0; + + if (memcmp(org, data->data, data->size)) { + if (disk_write_sectors(&iter->di, iter->start_lba, data->data, 1)) { + error("Cannot write the updated sector.\n"); + goto bail; + } + /* function can be called again */ + memcpy(org, data->data, data->size); + } + + return 0; +bail: + return -1; +} + +/* + * To boot the Recovery Console of Windows NT/2K/XP we need to write + * the string "cmdcons\0" to memory location 0000:7C03. + * Memory location 0000:7C00 contains the bootsector of the partition. + */ +int mangles_cmldr(struct data_area *data) +{ + if (!(opt.sect && opt.cmldr)) + return 0; + + memcpy((char *)data->data + 3, cmldr_signature, sizeof(cmldr_signature)); + return 0; +} + +/* Set common registers */ +int mangler_init(const struct part_iter *iter) +{ + /* Set initial registry values */ + if (opt.file) { + opt.regs.cs = opt.regs.ds = opt.regs.ss = (uint16_t)opt.fseg; + opt.regs.ip = (uint16_t)opt.fip; + } else { + opt.regs.cs = opt.regs.ds = opt.regs.ss = (uint16_t)opt.sseg; + opt.regs.ip = (uint16_t)opt.sip; + } + + if (opt.regs.ip == 0x7C00 && !opt.regs.cs) + opt.regs.esp.l = 0x7C00; + + /* DOS kernels want the drive number in BL instead of DL. Indulge them. */ + opt.regs.ebx.b[0] = opt.regs.edx.b[0] = (uint8_t)iter->di.disk; + + return 0; +} + +/* ds:si & ds:bp */ +int mangler_handover(const struct part_iter *iter, const struct data_area *data) +{ + if (opt.file && opt.maps && !opt.hptr) { + opt.regs.esi.l = opt.regs.ebp.l = opt.soff; + opt.regs.ds = (uint16_t)opt.sseg; + opt.regs.eax.l = 0; + } else if (opt.hand) { + /* base is really 0x7be */ + opt.regs.esi.l = opt.regs.ebp.l = data->base; + opt.regs.ds = 0; + if (iter->index && iter->type == typegpt) /* must be iterated and GPT */ + opt.regs.eax.l = 0x54504721; /* '!GPT' */ + else + opt.regs.eax.l = 0; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * GRLDR of GRUB4DOS wants the partition number in DH: + * -1: whole drive (default) + * 0-3: primary partitions + * 4-*: logical partitions + */ +int mangler_grldr(const struct part_iter *iter) +{ + if (opt.grldr) + opt.regs.edx.b[1] = (uint8_t)(iter->index - 1); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * try to copy values from temporary iterator, if positions match + */ +static void push_embr(struct part_iter *diter, struct part_iter *siter) +{ + if (diter->sub.dos.cebr_lba == siter->sub.dos.cebr_lba && + diter->di.disk == siter->di.disk) { + memcpy(diter->data, siter->data, sizeof(struct disk_dos_mbr)); + } +} + +static int mpe_sethide(struct part_iter *iter, struct part_iter *miter) +{ + struct disk_dos_part_entry *dp; + static const uint16_t mask = + (1 << 0x01) | (1 << 0x04) | (1 << 0x06) | + (1 << 0x07) | (1 << 0x0b) | (1 << 0x0c) | (1 << 0x0e); + uint8_t t; + + dp = (struct disk_dos_part_entry *)iter->record; + t = dp->ostype; + + if ((t <= 0x1f) && ((mask >> (t & ~0x10u)) & 1)) { + /* It's a hideable partition type */ + if (miter->index == iter->index || opt.hide & 4) + t &= (uint8_t)(~0x10u); /* unhide */ + else + t |= 0x10u; /* hide */ + } + if (dp->ostype != t) { + dp->ostype = t; + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * miter - iterator we match against + * hide bits meaning: + * ..| - enable (1) / disable (0) + * .|. - all (1) / pri (0) + * |.. - unhide (1) / hide (0) + */ +int manglepe_hide(struct part_iter *miter) +{ + int wb = 0, werr = 0; + struct part_iter *iter = NULL; + struct disk_dos_part_entry *dp; + int ridx; + + if (!opt.hide) + return 0; + + if (miter->type != typedos) { + error("Options '*hide*' is meaningful only for legacy partition scheme.\n"); + return -1; + } + + if (miter->index < 1) + error("WARNING: It's impossible to unhide a disk.\n"); + + if (miter->index > 4 && !(opt.hide & 2)) + error("WARNING: your partition is beyond mbr, so it can't be unhidden without '*hideall'.\n"); + + if (!(iter = pi_begin(&miter->di, 1))) /* turn stepall on */ + return -1; + + while (!pi_next(&iter) && !werr) { + ridx = iter->rawindex; + if (!(opt.hide & 2) && ridx > 4) + break; /* skip when we're constrained to pri only */ + + dp = (struct disk_dos_part_entry *)iter->record; + if (dp->ostype) + wb |= mpe_sethide(iter, miter); + + if (ridx >= 4 && wb && !werr) { + push_embr(miter, iter); + werr |= disk_write_sectors(&iter->di, iter->sub.dos.cebr_lba, iter->data, 1); + wb = 0; + } + } + + if (iter->status > PI_DONE) + goto bail; + + /* last write */ + if (wb && !werr) { + push_embr(miter, iter); + werr |= disk_write_sectors(&iter->di, iter->sub.dos.cebr_lba, iter->data, 1); + } + if (werr) + error("WARNING: failed to write E/MBR during '*hide*'\n"); + +bail: + pi_del(&iter); + return 0; +} + +static int mpe_setchs(const struct disk_info *di, + struct disk_dos_part_entry *dp, + uint32_t lba1) +{ + uint32_t ochs1, ochs2; + + ochs1 = *(uint32_t *)dp->start; + ochs2 = *(uint32_t *)dp->end; + + lba2chs(&dp->start, di, lba1, l2c_cadd); + lba2chs(&dp->end, di, lba1 + dp->length - 1, l2c_cadd); + + return + *(uint32_t *)dp->start != ochs1 || + *(uint32_t *)dp->end != ochs2; +} + +/* + * miter - iterator we match against + */ +int manglepe_fixchs(struct part_iter *miter) +{ + int wb = 0, werr = 0; + struct part_iter *iter = NULL; + struct disk_dos_part_entry *dp; + int ridx; + + if (!opt.fixchs) + return 0; + + if (miter->type != typedos) { + error("Options 'fixchs' is meaningful only for legacy partition scheme.\n"); + return -1; + } + + if (!(iter = pi_begin(&miter->di, 1))) /* turn stepall on */ + return -1; + + while (!pi_next(&iter) && !werr) { + ridx = iter->rawindex; + dp = (struct disk_dos_part_entry *)iter->record; + + wb |= mpe_setchs(&iter->di, dp, (uint32_t)iter->start_lba); + if (ridx > 4) + wb |= mpe_setchs(&iter->di, dp + 1, iter->sub.dos.nebr_lba); + + if (ridx >= 4 && wb && !werr) { + push_embr(miter, iter); + werr |= disk_write_sectors(&iter->di, iter->sub.dos.cebr_lba, iter->data, 1); + wb = 0; + } + } + + if (iter->status > PI_DONE) + goto bail; + + /* last write */ + if (wb && !werr) { + push_embr(miter, iter); + werr |= disk_write_sectors(&iter->di, iter->sub.dos.cebr_lba, iter->data, 1); + } + if (werr) + error("WARNING: failed to write E/MBR during 'fixchs'\n"); + +bail: + pi_del(&iter); + return 0; +} + +/* vim: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: */ diff --git a/com32/chain/mangle.h b/com32/chain/mangle.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bcefea3b --- /dev/null +++ b/com32/chain/mangle.h @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +#ifndef _COM32_CHAIN_MANGLE_H +#define _COM32_CHAIN_MANGLE_H + +#include "chain.h" +#include "partiter.h" + +/* file's manglers */ +int manglef_isolinux(struct data_area *data); +int manglef_grub(const struct part_iter *iter, struct data_area *data); +int manglef_bpb(const struct part_iter *iter, struct data_area *data); +/* int manglef_drmk(struct data_area *data);*/ + +/* sector's manglers */ +int mangles_bpb(const struct part_iter *iter, struct data_area *data); +int mangles_save(const struct part_iter *iter, const struct data_area *data, void *org); +int mangles_cmldr(struct data_area *data); + +/* sector + file's manglers */ +int manglesf_bss(struct data_area *sec, struct data_area *fil); + +/* registers' manglers */ +int mangler_init(const struct part_iter *iter); +int mangler_handover(const struct part_iter *iter, const struct data_area *data); +int mangler_grldr(const struct part_iter *iter); + +/* partition layout's manglers */ +int manglepe_fixchs(struct part_iter *miter); +int manglepe_hide(struct part_iter *miter); + +#endif + +/* vim: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: */ diff --git a/com32/chain/options.c b/com32/chain/options.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..658a45ca --- /dev/null +++ b/com32/chain/options.c @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "common.h" +#include "chain.h" +#include "utility.h" +#include "options.h" + +struct options opt; + +static int soi_s2n(char *ptr, unsigned int *seg, + unsigned int *off, + unsigned int *ip, + unsigned int def) +{ + unsigned int segval = 0, offval, ipval, val; + char *p; + + offval = def; + ipval = def; + + segval = strtoul(ptr, &p, 0); + if (p[0] == ':' && p[1] && p[1] != ':') + offval = strtoul(p+1, &p, 0); + if (p[0] == ':' && p[1] && p[1] != ':') + ipval = strtoul(p+1, NULL, 0); + + val = (segval << 4) + offval; + + if (val < ADDRMIN || val > ADDRMAX) { + error("Invalid seg:off:* address specified..\n"); + goto bail; + } + + val = (segval << 4) + ipval; + + if (ipval > 0xFFFE || val < ADDRMIN || val > ADDRMAX) { + error("Invalid seg:*:ip address specified.\n"); + goto bail; + } + + if (seg) + *seg = segval; + if (off) + *off = offval; + if (ip) + *ip = ipval; + + return 0; +bail: + return -1; +} + +static void usage(void) +{ + unsigned int i; + static const char key[] = "Press any key...\n"; + static const char *const usage[] = { +"\ +Usage:\n\ + chain.c32 [options]\n\ + chain.c32 {fd|hd}<disk#>{,| }[<part#>] [options]\n\ + chain.c32 mbr{:|=}<id>{,| }[<part#>] [options]\n\ + chain.c32 guid{:|=}<guid>{,| }[<part#>] [options]\n\ + chain.c32 label{:|=}<label> [<part#>] [options]\n\ + chain.c32 boot{,| }[<part#>] [options]\n\ + chain.c32 fs [options]\n\ +", "\ +\nOptions ('no' prefix specifies default value):\n\ + sect[=<s[:o[:i]]>] Load sector at <s:o>, jump to <s:i>\n\ + - defaults to 0:0x7C00:0x7C00\n\ + - ommited o/i values default to 0\n\ + maps Map loaded sector into real memory\n\ + nosetbpb Fix BPB fields in loaded sector\n\ + nofilebpb Apply 'setbpb' to loaded file\n\ + nosave Write adjusted sector back to disk\n\ + hand Prepare handover area\n\ + nohptr Force ds:si and ds:bp to point to handover area\n\ + noswap Swap drive numbers, if bootdisk is not fd0/hd0\n\ + nohide Disable all hide variations (also the default)\n\ + hide Hide primary partitions, unhide selected partition\n\ + hideall Hide *all* partitions, unhide selected partition\n\ + unhide Unhide primary partitions\n\ + unhideall Unhide *all* partitions\n\ + nofixchs Walk *all* partitions and fix E/MBRs' chs values\n\ + nokeeppxe Keep the PXE and UNDI stacks in memory (PXELINUX)\n\ + nowarn Wait for a keypress to continue chainloading\n\ + - useful to see emited warnings\n\ + nobreak Actually perform the chainloading\n\ +", "\ +\nOptions continued ...\n\ + file=<file> Load and execute <file>\n\ + seg=<s[:o[:i]]> Load file at <s:o>, jump to <s:i>\n\ + - defaults to 0:0x7C00:0x7C00\n\ + - ommited o/i values default to 0\n\ + isolinux=<loader> Load another version of ISOLINUX\n\ + ntldr=<loader> Load Windows NTLDR, SETUPLDR.BIN or BOOTMGR\n\ + reactos=<loader> Load ReactOS's loader\n\ + cmldr=<loader> Load Recovery Console of Windows NT/2K/XP/2003\n\ + freedos=<loader> Load FreeDOS KERNEL.SYS\n\ + msdos=<loader> Load MS-DOS 2.xx - 6.xx IO.SYS\n\ + msdos7=<loader> Load MS-DOS 7+ IO.SYS\n\ + pcdos=<loader> Load PC-DOS IBMBIO.COM\n\ + drmk=<loader> Load DRMK DELLBIO.BIN\n\ + grub=<loader> Load GRUB Legacy stage2\n\ + grubcfg=<filename> Set alternative config filename for GRUB Legacy\n\ + grldr=<loader> Load GRUB4DOS grldr\n\ + bss=<filename> Emulate syslinux's BSS\n\ + bs=<filename> Emulate syslinux's BS\n\ +\nPlease see doc/chain.txt for the detailed documentation.\n\ +" + }; + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(usage)/sizeof(usage[0]); i++) { + if (i) { + error(key); + wait_key(); + } + error(usage[i]); + } +} + +void opt_set_defs(void) +{ + memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt)); + opt.sect = true; /* by def. load sector */ + opt.maps = true; /* by def. map sector */ + opt.hand = true; /* by def. prepare handover */ + opt.brkchain = false; /* by def. do chainload */ + opt.foff = opt.soff = opt.fip = opt.sip = 0x7C00; + opt.drivename = "boot"; +#ifdef DEBUG + opt.warn = true; +#endif +} + +int opt_parse_args(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int i; + unsigned int v; + char *p; + + for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + if (!strncmp(argv[i], "file=", 5)) { + opt.file = argv[i] + 5; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "nofile")) { + opt.file = NULL; + } else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "seg=", 4)) { + if (soi_s2n(argv[i] + 4, &opt.fseg, &opt.foff, &opt.fip, 0)) + goto bail; + } else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "bss=", 4)) { + opt.file = argv[i] + 4; + opt.bss = true; + opt.maps = false; + opt.setbpb = true; + /* opt.save = true; */ + } else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "bs=", 3)) { + opt.file = argv[i] + 3; + opt.sect = false; + opt.filebpb = true; + } else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "isolinux=", 9)) { + opt.file = argv[i] + 9; + opt.isolinux = true; + opt.hand = false; + opt.sect = false; + } else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "ntldr=", 6)) { + opt.fseg = 0x2000; /* NTLDR wants this address */ + opt.foff = 0; + opt.fip = 0; + opt.file = argv[i] + 6; + opt.setbpb = true; + /* opt.save = true; */ + opt.hand = false; + } else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "reactos=", 8)) { + /* + * settings based on commit + * ad4cf1470977f648ee1dd45e97939589ccb0393c + * note, conflicts with: + * http://reactos.freedoors.org/Reactos%200.3.13/ReactOS-0.3.13-REL-src/boot/freeldr/notes.txt + */ + opt.fseg = 0; + opt.foff = 0x8000; + opt.fip = 0x8100; + opt.file = argv[i] + 8; + opt.setbpb = true; + /* opt.save = true; */ + opt.hand = false; + } else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "cmldr=", 6)) { + opt.fseg = 0x2000; /* CMLDR wants this address */ + opt.foff = 0; + opt.fip = 0; + opt.file = argv[i] + 6; + opt.cmldr = true; + opt.setbpb = true; + /* opt.save = true; */ + opt.hand = false; + } else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "freedos=", 8)) { + opt.fseg = 0x60; /* FREEDOS wants this address */ + opt.foff = 0; + opt.fip = 0; + opt.sseg = 0x1FE0; + opt.file = argv[i] + 8; + opt.setbpb = true; + /* opt.save = true; */ + opt.hand = false; + } else if ( (v = 6, !strncmp(argv[i], "msdos=", v) || + !strncmp(argv[i], "pcdos=", v)) || + (v = 7, !strncmp(argv[i], "msdos7=", v)) ) { + opt.fseg = 0x70; /* MS-DOS 2.00 .. 6.xx wants this address */ + opt.foff = 0; + opt.fip = v == 7 ? 0x200 : 0; /* MS-DOS 7.0+ wants this ip */ + opt.sseg = 0x8000; + opt.file = argv[i] + v; + opt.setbpb = true; + /* opt.save = true; */ + opt.hand = false; + } else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "drmk=", 5)) { + opt.fseg = 0x70; /* DRMK wants this address */ + opt.foff = 0; + opt.fip = 0; + opt.sseg = 0x2000; + opt.soff = 0; + opt.sip = 0; + opt.file = argv[i] + 5; + /* opt.drmk = true; */ + opt.setbpb = true; + /* opt.save = true; */ + opt.hand = false; + } else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "grub=", 5)) { + opt.fseg = 0x800; /* stage2 wants this address */ + opt.foff = 0; + opt.fip = 0x200; + opt.file = argv[i] + 5; + opt.grub = true; + opt.hand = false; + opt.sect = false; + } else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "grubcfg=", 8)) { + opt.grubcfg = argv[i] + 8; + } else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "grldr=", 6)) { + opt.file = argv[i] + 6; + opt.grldr = true; + opt.hand = false; + opt.sect = false; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "keeppxe")) { + opt.keeppxe = 3; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "nokeeppxe")) { + opt.keeppxe = 0; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "maps")) { + opt.maps = true; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "nomaps")) { + opt.maps = false; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "hand")) { + opt.hand = true; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "nohand")) { + opt.hand = false; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "hptr")) { + opt.hptr = true; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "nohptr")) { + opt.hptr = false; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "swap")) { + opt.swap = true; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "noswap")) { + opt.swap = false; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "nohide")) { + opt.hide = 0; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "hide")) { + opt.hide = 1; /* 001b */ + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "hideall")) { + opt.hide = 2; /* 010b */ + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "unhide")) { + opt.hide = 5; /* 101b */ + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "unhideall")) { + opt.hide = 6; /* 110b */ + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "setbpb")) { + opt.setbpb = true; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "nosetbpb")) { + opt.setbpb = false; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "filebpb")) { + opt.filebpb = true; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "nofilebpb")) { + opt.filebpb = false; + } else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "sect=", 5) || + !strcmp(argv[i], "sect")) { + if (argv[i][4]) { + if (soi_s2n(argv[i] + 5, &opt.sseg, &opt.soff, &opt.sip, 0)) + goto bail; + } + opt.sect = true; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "nosect")) { + opt.sect = false; + opt.maps = false; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "save")) { + opt.save = true; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "nosave")) { + opt.save = false; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "fixchs")) { + opt.fixchs = true; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "nofixchs")) { + opt.fixchs = false; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "warn")) { + opt.warn = true; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "nowarn")) { + opt.warn = false; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "nobreak")) { + opt.brkchain = false; + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "break")) { + opt.brkchain = true; + opt.file = NULL; + opt.maps = false; + opt.hand = false; + } else if (((argv[i][0] == 'h' || argv[i][0] == 'f') + && argv[i][1] == 'd') + || !strncmp(argv[i], "mbr:", 4) + || !strncmp(argv[i], "mbr=", 4) + || !strncmp(argv[i], "guid:", 5) + || !strncmp(argv[i], "guid=", 5) + || !strncmp(argv[i], "label:", 6) + || !strncmp(argv[i], "label=", 6) + || !strcmp(argv[i], "boot") + || !strncmp(argv[i], "boot,", 5) + || !strcmp(argv[i], "fs")) { + opt.drivename = argv[i]; + if (strncmp(argv[i], "label", 5)) + p = strchr(opt.drivename, ','); + else + p = NULL; + if (p) { + *p = '\0'; + opt.partition = p + 1; + } else if (argv[i + 1] && argv[i + 1][0] >= '0' + && argv[i + 1][0] <= '9') { + opt.partition = argv[++i]; + } + } else { + usage(); + goto bail; + } + } + + if (opt.grubcfg && !opt.grub) { + error("grubcfg=<filename> must be used together with grub=<loader>.\n"); + goto bail; + } + +#if 0 + if ((!opt.maps || !opt.sect) && !opt.file) { + error("You have to load something.\n"); + goto bail; + } +#endif + + if (opt.filebpb && !opt.file) { + error("Option 'filebpb' requires a file.\n"); + goto bail; + } + + if (opt.save && !opt.sect) { + error("Option 'save' requires a sector.\n"); + goto bail; + } + + if (opt.setbpb && !opt.sect) { + error("Option 'setbpb' requires a sector.\n"); + goto bail; + } + + if (opt.maps && !opt.sect) { + error("Option 'maps' requires a sector.\n"); + goto bail; + } + + return 0; +bail: + return -1; +} + +/* vim: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: */ diff --git a/com32/chain/options.h b/com32/chain/options.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4493ef1f --- /dev/null +++ b/com32/chain/options.h @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +#ifndef _COM32_CHAIN_OPTIONS_H +#define _COM32_CHAIN_OPTIONS_H + +#include <stdint.h> +#include <syslinux/bootrm.h> + +struct options { + unsigned int fseg; + unsigned int foff; + unsigned int fip; + unsigned int sseg; + unsigned int soff; + unsigned int sip; + const char *drivename; + const char *partition; + const char *file; + const char *grubcfg; + bool isolinux; + bool cmldr; + bool drmk; + bool grub; + bool grldr; + bool maps; + bool hand; + bool hptr; + bool swap; + int hide; + bool sect; + bool save; + bool bss; + bool setbpb; + bool filebpb; + bool fixchs; + bool warn; + bool brkchain; + uint16_t keeppxe; + struct syslinux_rm_regs regs; +}; + +extern struct options opt; + +void opt_set_defs(void); +int opt_parse_args(int argc, char *argv[]); + +#endif + +/* vim: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: */ diff --git a/com32/chain/partiter.c b/com32/chain/partiter.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1acd1958 --- /dev/null +++ b/com32/chain/partiter.c @@ -0,0 +1,805 @@ +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright 2003-2010 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved + * Copyright 2010 Shao Miller + * Copyright 2010 Michal Soltys + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person + * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation + * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without + * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, + * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom + * the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following + * conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall + * be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, + * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND + * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT + * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, + * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR + * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * partiter.c + * + * Provides disk / partition iteration. + */ + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <zlib.h> +#include <syslinux/disk.h> +#include "common.h" +#include "partiter.h" +#include "utility.h" + +#define ost_is_ext(type) ((type) == 0x05 || (type) == 0x0F || (type) == 0x85) +#define ost_is_nondata(type) (ost_is_ext(type) || (type) == 0x00) +#define sane(s,l) ((s)+(l) > (s)) + +/* forwards */ + +static int iter_ctor(struct part_iter *, va_list *); +static int iter_dos_ctor(struct part_iter *, va_list *); +static int iter_gpt_ctor(struct part_iter *, va_list *); +static void iter_dtor(struct part_iter *); +static struct part_iter *pi_dos_next(struct part_iter *); +static struct part_iter *pi_gpt_next(struct part_iter *); +static struct part_iter *pi_raw_next(struct part_iter *); + +static struct itertype types[] = { + [0] = { + .ctor = &iter_dos_ctor, + .dtor = &iter_dtor, + .next = &pi_dos_next, +}, [1] = { + .ctor = &iter_gpt_ctor, + .dtor = &iter_dtor, + .next = &pi_gpt_next, +}, [2] = { + .ctor = &iter_ctor, + .dtor = &iter_dtor, + .next = &pi_raw_next, +}}; + +const struct itertype * const typedos = types; +const struct itertype * const typegpt = types+1; +const struct itertype * const typeraw = types+2; + +#ifdef DEBUG +static int inv_type(const void *type) +{ + int i, cnt = sizeof(types)/sizeof(types[0]); + for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { + if (type == types + i) + return 0; + } + return -1; +} +#endif + +/** + * iter_ctor() - common iterator initialization + * @iter: iterator pointer + * @args(0): disk_info structure used for disk functions + * @args(1): stepall modifier + * + * Second and further arguments are passed as a pointer to va_list + **/ +static int iter_ctor(struct part_iter *iter, va_list *args) +{ + const struct disk_info *di = va_arg(*args, const struct disk_info *); + int stepall = va_arg(*args, int); + +#ifdef DEBUG + if (!di) + return -1; +#endif + + memcpy(&iter->di, di, sizeof(struct disk_info)); + iter->stepall = stepall; + iter->index0 = -1; + iter->length = di->lbacnt; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * iter_dtor() - common iterator cleanup + * @iter: iterator pointer + * + **/ +static void iter_dtor(struct part_iter *iter) +{ + free(iter->data); +} + +/** + * iter_dos_ctor() - MBR/EBR iterator specific initialization + * @iter: iterator pointer + * @args(0): disk_info structure used for disk functions + * @args(1): pointer to buffer with loaded valid MBR + * + * Second and further arguments are passed as a pointer to va_list. + * This function only makes rudimentary checks. If user uses + * pi_new(), he/she is responsible for doing proper sanity checks. + **/ +static int iter_dos_ctor(struct part_iter *iter, va_list *args) +{ + const struct disk_dos_mbr *mbr; + + /* uses args(0) */ + if (iter_ctor(iter, args)) + return -1; + + mbr = va_arg(*args, const struct disk_dos_mbr *); + +#ifdef DEBUG + if (!mbr) + goto bail; +#endif + + if (!(iter->data = malloc(sizeof(struct disk_dos_mbr)))) + goto bail; + + memcpy(iter->data, mbr, sizeof(struct disk_dos_mbr)); + + iter->sub.dos.bebr_index0 = -1; + iter->sub.dos.disk_sig = mbr->disk_sig; + + return 0; +bail: + iter->type->dtor(iter); + return -1; +} + +/** + * iter_gpt_ctor() - GPT iterator specific initialization + * @iter: iterator pointer + * @args(0): ptr to disk_info structure + * @args(1): ptr to buffer with GPT header + * @args(2): ptr to buffer with GPT partition list + * + * Second and further arguments are passed as a pointer to va_list. + * This function only makes rudimentary checks. If user uses + * pi_new(), he/she is responsible for doing proper sanity checks. + **/ +static int iter_gpt_ctor(struct part_iter *iter, va_list *args) +{ + uint64_t siz; + const struct disk_gpt_header *gpth; + const struct disk_gpt_part_entry *gptl; + + /* uses args(0) */ + if (iter_ctor(iter, args)) + return -1; + + gpth = va_arg(*args, const struct disk_gpt_header *); + gptl = va_arg(*args, const struct disk_gpt_part_entry *); + +#ifdef DEBUG + if (!gpth || !gptl) + goto bail; +#endif + + siz = (uint64_t)gpth->part_count * gpth->part_size; + +#ifdef DEBUG + if (!siz || (siz + iter->di.bps - 1) / iter->di.bps > 255u || + gpth->part_size < sizeof(struct disk_gpt_part_entry)) { + goto bail; + } +#endif + + if (!(iter->data = malloc((size_t)siz))) + goto bail; + + memcpy(iter->data, gptl, (size_t)siz); + + iter->sub.gpt.pe_count = (int)gpth->part_count; + iter->sub.gpt.pe_size = (int)gpth->part_size; + iter->sub.gpt.ufirst = gpth->lba_first_usable; + iter->sub.gpt.ulast = gpth->lba_last_usable; + + memcpy(&iter->sub.gpt.disk_guid, &gpth->disk_guid, sizeof(struct guid)); + + return 0; +bail: + iter->type->dtor(iter); + return -1; +} + +/* Logical partition must be sane, meaning: + * - must be data or empty + * - must have non-0 start and length + * - values must not wrap around 32bit + * - must be inside current EBR frame + */ + +static int notsane_logical(const struct part_iter *iter) +{ + const struct disk_dos_part_entry *dp; + uint32_t end_log; + + dp = ((struct disk_dos_mbr *)iter->data)->table; + + if (!dp[0].ostype) + return 0; + + if (ost_is_ext(dp[0].ostype)) { + error("1st EBR entry must be data or empty.\n"); + return -1; + } + + end_log = dp[0].start_lba + dp[0].length; + + if (!dp[0].start_lba || + !dp[0].length || + !sane(dp[0].start_lba, dp[0].length) || + end_log > iter->sub.dos.ebr_size) { + + error("Insane logical partition.\n"); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Extended partition must be sane, meaning: + * - must be extended or empty + * - must have non-0 start and length + * - values must not wrap around 32bit + * - must be inside base EBR frame + */ + +static int notsane_extended(const struct part_iter *iter) +{ + const struct disk_dos_part_entry *dp; + uint32_t end_ebr; + + dp = ((struct disk_dos_mbr *)iter->data)->table; + + if (!dp[1].ostype) + return 0; + + if (!ost_is_nondata(dp[1].ostype)) { + error("2nd EBR entry must be extended or empty.\n"); + return -1; + } + + end_ebr = dp[1].start_lba + dp[1].length; + + if (!dp[1].start_lba || + !dp[1].length || + !sane(dp[1].start_lba, dp[1].length) || + end_ebr > iter->sub.dos.bebr_size) { + + error("Insane extended partition.\n"); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Primary partition must be sane, meaning: + * - must have non-0 start and length + * - values must not wrap around 32bit + */ + +static int notsane_primary(const struct part_iter *iter) +{ + const struct disk_dos_part_entry *dp; + dp = ((struct disk_dos_mbr *)iter->data)->table + iter->index0; + + if (!dp->ostype) + return 0; + + if (!dp->start_lba || + !dp->length || + !sane(dp->start_lba, dp->length) || + dp->start_lba + dp->length > iter->di.lbacnt) { + error("Insane primary (MBR) partition.\n"); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int notsane_gpt(const struct part_iter *iter) +{ + const struct disk_gpt_part_entry *gp; + gp = (const struct disk_gpt_part_entry *) + (iter->data + iter->index0 * iter->sub.gpt.pe_size); + + if (guid_is0(&gp->type)) + return 0; + + if (gp->lba_first < iter->sub.gpt.ufirst || + gp->lba_last > iter->sub.gpt.ulast) { + error("Insane GPT partition.\n"); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int pi_dos_next_mbr(struct part_iter *iter, uint32_t *lba, + struct disk_dos_part_entry **_dp) +{ + struct disk_dos_part_entry *dp; + + while (++iter->index0 < 4) { + dp = ((struct disk_dos_mbr *)iter->data)->table + iter->index0; + + if (notsane_primary(iter)) { + iter->status = PI_INSANE; + goto bail; + } + + if (ost_is_ext(dp->ostype)) { + if (iter->sub.dos.bebr_index0 >= 0) { + error("You have more than 1 extended partition.\n"); + iter->status = PI_INSANE; + goto bail; + } + /* record base EBR index */ + iter->sub.dos.bebr_index0 = iter->index0; + } + if (!ost_is_nondata(dp->ostype) || iter->stepall) { + *lba = dp->start_lba; + *_dp = dp; + break; + } + } + + return 0; +bail: + return -1; +} + +static int prep_base_ebr(struct part_iter *iter) +{ + struct disk_dos_part_entry *dp; + + if (iter->sub.dos.bebr_index0 < 0) /* if we don't have base extended partition at all */ + return -1; + else if (!iter->sub.dos.bebr_start) { /* if not initialized yet */ + dp = ((struct disk_dos_mbr *)iter->data)->table + iter->sub.dos.bebr_index0; + + iter->sub.dos.bebr_start = dp->start_lba; + iter->sub.dos.bebr_size = dp->length; + + iter->sub.dos.ebr_start = 0; + iter->sub.dos.ebr_size = iter->sub.dos.bebr_size; + + iter->sub.dos.cebr_lba = 0; + iter->sub.dos.nebr_lba = iter->sub.dos.bebr_start; + + iter->index0--; + } + return 0; +} + +static int pi_dos_next_ebr(struct part_iter *iter, uint32_t *lba, + struct disk_dos_part_entry **_dp) +{ + struct disk_dos_part_entry *dp; + + if (prep_base_ebr(iter)) { + iter->status = PI_DONE; + return -1; + } + + while (++iter->index0 < 1024 && iter->sub.dos.nebr_lba) { + free(iter->data); + if (!(iter->data = + disk_read_sectors(&iter->di, iter->sub.dos.nebr_lba, 1))) { + error("Couldn't load EBR.\n"); + iter->status = PI_ERRLOAD; + return -1; + } + + if (notsane_logical(iter) || notsane_extended(iter)) { + iter->status = PI_INSANE; + return -1; + } + + dp = ((struct disk_dos_mbr *)iter->data)->table; + + iter->sub.dos.cebr_lba = iter->sub.dos.nebr_lba; + + /* setup next frame values */ + if (dp[1].ostype) { + iter->sub.dos.ebr_start = dp[1].start_lba; + iter->sub.dos.ebr_size = dp[1].length; + iter->sub.dos.nebr_lba = iter->sub.dos.bebr_start + dp[1].start_lba; + } else { + iter->sub.dos.ebr_start = 0; + iter->sub.dos.ebr_size = 0; + iter->sub.dos.nebr_lba = 0; + } + + if (!dp[0].ostype) + iter->sub.dos.skipcnt++; + + if (dp[0].ostype || iter->stepall) { + *lba = iter->sub.dos.cebr_lba + dp[0].start_lba; + *_dp = dp; + return 0; + } + /* + * This way it's possible to continue, if some crazy soft left a "hole" + * - EBR with a valid extended partition without a logical one. In + * such case, linux will not reserve a number for such hole - so we + * don't increase index0. If stepall flag is set, we will never reach + * this place. + */ + } + iter->status = PI_DONE; + return -1; +} + +static struct part_iter *pi_dos_next(struct part_iter *iter) +{ + uint32_t start_lba = 0; + struct disk_dos_part_entry *dos_part = NULL; + + if (iter->status) + goto bail; + + /* look for primary partitions */ + if (iter->index0 < 4 && + pi_dos_next_mbr(iter, &start_lba, &dos_part)) + goto bail; + + /* look for logical partitions */ + if (iter->index0 >= 4 && + pi_dos_next_ebr(iter, &start_lba, &dos_part)) + goto bail; + + /* + * note special index handling, if we have stepall set - + * this is made to keep index consistent with non-stepall + * iterators + */ + + if (iter->index0 >= 4 && !dos_part->ostype) + iter->index = -1; + else + iter->index = iter->index0 - iter->sub.dos.skipcnt + 1; + iter->rawindex = iter->index0 + 1; + iter->start_lba = start_lba; + iter->length = dos_part->length; + iter->record = (char *)dos_part; + +#ifdef DEBUG + disk_dos_part_dump(dos_part); +#endif + + return iter; +bail: + return NULL; +} + +static void gpt_conv_label(struct part_iter *iter) +{ + const struct disk_gpt_part_entry *gp; + const int16_t *orig_lab; + + gp = (const struct disk_gpt_part_entry *) + (iter->data + iter->index0 * iter->sub.gpt.pe_size); + orig_lab = (const int16_t *)gp->name; + + /* caveat: this is very crude conversion */ + for (int i = 0; i < PI_GPTLABSIZE/2; i++) { + iter->sub.gpt.part_label[i] = (char)orig_lab[i]; + } + iter->sub.gpt.part_label[PI_GPTLABSIZE/2] = 0; +} + +static struct part_iter *pi_gpt_next(struct part_iter *iter) +{ + const struct disk_gpt_part_entry *gpt_part = NULL; + + if (iter->status) + goto bail; + + while (++iter->index0 < iter->sub.gpt.pe_count) { + gpt_part = (const struct disk_gpt_part_entry *) + (iter->data + iter->index0 * iter->sub.gpt.pe_size); + + if (notsane_gpt(iter)) { + iter->status = PI_INSANE; + goto bail; + } + + if (!guid_is0(&gpt_part->type) || iter->stepall) + break; + } + /* no more partitions ? */ + if (iter->index0 == iter->sub.gpt.pe_count) { + iter->status = PI_DONE; + goto bail; + } + /* gpt_part is guaranteed to be valid here */ + iter->index = iter->index0 + 1; + iter->rawindex = iter->index0 + 1; + iter->start_lba = gpt_part->lba_first; + iter->length = gpt_part->lba_last - gpt_part->lba_first + 1; + iter->record = (char *)gpt_part; + memcpy(&iter->sub.gpt.part_guid, &gpt_part->uid, sizeof(struct guid)); + gpt_conv_label(iter); + +#ifdef DEBUG + disk_gpt_part_dump(gpt_part); +#endif + + return iter; +bail: + return NULL; +} + +static struct part_iter *pi_raw_next(struct part_iter *iter) +{ + iter->status = PI_DONE; + return NULL; +} + +static int check_crc(uint32_t crc_match, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int siz) +{ + uint32_t crc; + + crc = crc32(0, NULL, 0); + crc = crc32(crc, buf, siz); + + return crc_match != crc; +} + +static int gpt_check_hdr_crc(const struct disk_info * const diskinfo, struct disk_gpt_header **_gh) +{ + struct disk_gpt_header *gh = *_gh; + uint64_t lba_alt; + uint32_t hold_crc32; + + hold_crc32 = gh->chksum; + gh->chksum = 0; + if (check_crc(hold_crc32, (const uint8_t *)gh, gh->hdr_size)) { + error("WARNING: Primary GPT header checksum invalid.\n"); + /* retry with backup */ + lba_alt = gh->lba_alt; + free(gh); + if (!(gh = *_gh = disk_read_sectors(diskinfo, lba_alt, 1))) { + error("Couldn't read backup GPT header.\n"); + return -1; + } + hold_crc32 = gh->chksum; + gh->chksum = 0; + if (check_crc(hold_crc32, (const uint8_t *)gh, gh->hdr_size)) { + error("Secondary GPT header checksum invalid.\n"); + return -1; + } + } + /* restore old checksum */ + gh->chksum = hold_crc32; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Following functions are for users to call. + * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + + +int pi_next(struct part_iter **_iter) +{ + struct part_iter *iter; + + if(!_iter || !*_iter) + return 0; + iter = *_iter; +#ifdef DEBUG + if (inv_type(iter->type)) { + error("This is not a valid iterator.\n"); + return 0; + } +#endif + if ((iter = iter->type->next(iter))) { + *_iter = iter; + } + return (*_iter)->status; +} + +/** + * pi_new() - get new iterator + * @itertype: iterator type + * @...: variable arguments passed to ctors + * + * Variable arguments depend on the type. Please see functions: + * iter_gpt_ctor() and iter_dos_ctor() for details. + **/ +struct part_iter *pi_new(const struct itertype *type, ...) +{ + int badctor = 0; + struct part_iter *iter = NULL; + va_list ap; + + va_start(ap, type); + +#ifdef DEBUG + if (inv_type(type)) { + error("Unknown iterator requested.\n"); + goto bail; + } +#endif + + if (!(iter = malloc(sizeof(struct part_iter)))) { + error("Couldn't allocate memory for the iterator.\n"); + goto bail; + } + + memset(iter, 0, sizeof(struct part_iter)); + iter->type = type; + + if (type->ctor(iter, &ap)) { + badctor = -1; + error("Cannot initialize the iterator.\n"); + goto bail; + } + +bail: + va_end(ap); + if (badctor) { + free(iter); + iter = NULL; + } + return iter; +} + +/** + * pi_del() - delete iterator + * @iter: iterator double pointer + * + **/ + +void pi_del(struct part_iter **_iter) +{ + struct part_iter *iter; + + if(!_iter || !*_iter) + return; + iter = *_iter; + +#ifdef DEBUG + if (inv_type(iter->type)) { + error("This is not a valid iterator.\n"); + return; + } +#endif + + iter->type->dtor(iter); + free(iter); + *_iter = NULL; +} + +/** + * pi_begin() - check disk, validate, and get proper iterator + * @di: diskinfo struct pointer + * + * This function checks the disk for GPT or legacy partition table and allocates + * an appropriate iterator. + **/ +struct part_iter *pi_begin(const struct disk_info *di, int stepall) +{ + int setraw = 0; + struct part_iter *iter = NULL; + struct disk_dos_mbr *mbr = NULL; + struct disk_gpt_header *gpth = NULL; + struct disk_gpt_part_entry *gptl = NULL; + + /* Read MBR */ + if (!(mbr = disk_read_sectors(di, 0, 1))) { + error("Couldn't read first disk sector.\n"); + goto bail; + } + + setraw = -1; + + /* Check for MBR magic*/ + if (mbr->sig != disk_mbr_sig_magic) { + error("No MBR magic.\n"); + goto bail; + } + + /* Check for GPT protective MBR */ + if (mbr->table[0].ostype == 0xEE) { + if (!(gpth = disk_read_sectors(di, 1, 1))) { + error("Couldn't read potential GPT header.\n"); + goto bail; + } + } + + if (gpth && gpth->rev.uint32 == 0x00010000 && + !memcmp(gpth->sig, disk_gpt_sig_magic, sizeof(disk_gpt_sig_magic))) { + /* looks like GPT v1.0 */ + uint64_t gpt_loff; /* offset to GPT partition list in sectors */ + uint64_t gpt_lsiz; /* size of GPT partition list in bytes */ + uint64_t gpt_lcnt; /* size of GPT partition in sectors */ +#ifdef DEBUG + puts("Looks like a GPT v1.0 disk."); + disk_gpt_header_dump(gpth); +#endif + /* Verify checksum, fallback to backup, then bail if invalid */ + if (gpt_check_hdr_crc(di, &gpth)) + goto bail; + + gpt_loff = gpth->lba_table; + gpt_lsiz = (uint64_t)gpth->part_size * gpth->part_count; + gpt_lcnt = (gpt_lsiz + di->bps - 1) / di->bps; + + /* + * disk_read_sectors allows reading of max 255 sectors, so we use + * it as a sanity check base. EFI doesn't specify max (AFAIK). + * Apart from that, some extensive sanity checks. + */ + if (!gpt_loff || !gpt_lsiz || gpt_lcnt > 255u || + gpth->lba_first_usable > gpth->lba_last_usable || + !sane(gpt_loff, gpt_lcnt) || + gpt_loff + gpt_lcnt > gpth->lba_first_usable || + !sane(gpth->lba_last_usable, gpt_lcnt) || + gpth->lba_last_usable + gpt_lcnt >= gpth->lba_alt || + gpth->lba_alt >= di->lbacnt || + gpth->part_size < sizeof(struct disk_gpt_part_entry)) { + error("Invalid GPT header's values.\n"); + goto bail; + } + if (!(gptl = disk_read_sectors(di, gpt_loff, (uint8_t)gpt_lcnt))) { + error("Couldn't read GPT partition list.\n"); + goto bail; + } + /* Check array checksum(s). */ + if (check_crc(gpth->table_chksum, (const uint8_t *)gptl, (unsigned int)gpt_lsiz)) { + error("WARNING: GPT partition list checksum invalid, trying backup.\n"); + free(gptl); + /* secondary array directly precedes secondary header */ + if (!(gptl = disk_read_sectors(di, gpth->lba_alt - gpt_lcnt, (uint8_t)gpt_lcnt))) { + error("Couldn't read backup GPT partition list.\n"); + goto bail; + } + if (check_crc(gpth->table_chksum, (const uint8_t *)gptl, (unsigned int)gpt_lsiz)) { + error("Backup GPT partition list checksum invalid.\n"); + goto bail; + } + } + /* allocate iterator and exit */ + iter = pi_new(typegpt, di, stepall, gpth, gptl); + } else { + /* looks like MBR */ + iter = pi_new(typedos, di, stepall, mbr); + } + + setraw = 0; +bail: + if (setraw) { + error("WARNING: treating disk as raw.\n"); + iter = pi_new(typeraw, di, stepall); + } + free(mbr); + free(gpth); + free(gptl); + + return iter; +} + +/* vim: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: */ diff --git a/com32/chain/partiter.h b/com32/chain/partiter.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7deeb534 --- /dev/null +++ b/com32/chain/partiter.h @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright 2003-2010 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved + * Copyright 2010 Michal Soltys + * Copyright 2010 Shao Miller + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person + * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation + * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without + * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, + * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom + * the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following + * conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall + * be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, + * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND + * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT + * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, + * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR + * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * partiter.h + * + * Provides disk / partition iteration. + */ + +#ifndef _COM32_CHAIN_PARTITER_H +#define _COM32_CHAIN_PARTITER_H + +#include <stdint.h> +#include <syslinux/disk.h> + +#define PI_ERRLOAD 3 +#define PI_INSANE 2 +#define PI_DONE 1 +#define PI_OK 0 + +struct itertype; +struct part_iter; + +struct itertype { + int (*ctor)(struct part_iter *, va_list *); + void (*dtor)(struct part_iter *); + struct part_iter *(*next) (struct part_iter *); +}; + +#define PI_GPTLABSIZE ((int)sizeof(((struct disk_gpt_part_entry *)0)->name)) + +struct part_iter { + const struct itertype *type; + char *data; + char *record; + uint64_t start_lba; + uint64_t length; + int index; + int rawindex; + struct disk_info di; + int stepall; + int status; + /* internal */ + int index0; + union _sub { + struct _dos { + uint32_t disk_sig; + uint32_t nebr_lba; + uint32_t cebr_lba; + /* internal */ + uint32_t ebr_start; + uint32_t ebr_size; + uint32_t bebr_start; + uint32_t bebr_size; + int bebr_index0; + int skipcnt; + } dos; + struct _gpt { + struct guid disk_guid; + struct guid part_guid; + char part_label[PI_GPTLABSIZE/2+1]; + int pe_count; + int pe_size; + uint64_t ufirst; + uint64_t ulast; + } gpt; + } sub; +}; + +extern const struct itertype * const typedos; +extern const struct itertype * const typegpt; +extern const struct itertype * const typeraw; + +struct part_iter *pi_begin(const struct disk_info *, int stepall); +struct part_iter *pi_new(const struct itertype *, ...); +void pi_del(struct part_iter **); +int pi_next(struct part_iter **); + +#endif + +/* vim: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: */ diff --git a/com32/chain/utility.c b/com32/chain/utility.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb59551b --- /dev/null +++ b/com32/chain/utility.c @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +#include <com32.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <syslinux/disk.h> +#include "utility.h" + +static const char *bpbtypes[] = { + [0] = "unknown", + [1] = "2.0", + [2] = "3.0", + [3] = "3.2", + [4] = "3.4", + [5] = "4.0", + [6] = "8.0 (NT+)", + [7] = "7.0", +}; + +void error(const char *msg) +{ + fputs(msg, stderr); +} + +int guid_is0(const struct guid *guid) +{ + return !*(const uint64_t *)guid && !*((const uint64_t *)guid + 1); +} + +void wait_key(void) +{ + int cnt; + char junk; + + /* drain */ + do { + errno = 0; + cnt = read(0, &junk, 1); + } while (cnt > 0 || (cnt < 0 && errno == EAGAIN)); + + /* wait */ + do { + errno = 0; + cnt = read(0, &junk, 1); + } while (!cnt || (cnt < 0 && errno == EAGAIN)); +} + +void lba2chs(disk_chs *dst, const struct disk_info *di, uint64_t lba, uint32_t mode) +{ + uint32_t c, h, s, t; + uint32_t cs, hs, ss; + + /* + * Not much reason here, but if we have no valid CHS geometry, we assume + * "typical" ones to have something to return. + */ + if (di->cbios) { + cs = di->cyl; + hs = di->head; + ss = di->spt; + if (mode == l2c_cadd && cs < 1024 && di->lbacnt > cs*hs*ss) + cs++; + else if (mode == l2c_cmax) + cs = 1024; + } else { + if (di->disk & 0x80) { + cs = 1024; + hs = 255; + ss = 63; + } else { + cs = 80; + hs = 2; + ss = 18; + } + } + + if (lba >= cs*hs*ss) { + s = ss; + h = hs - 1; + c = cs - 1; + } else { + s = ((uint32_t)lba % ss) + 1; + t = (uint32_t)lba / ss; + h = t % hs; + c = t / hs; + } + + (*dst)[0] = h; + (*dst)[1] = s | ((c & 0x300) >> 2); + (*dst)[2] = c; +} + +uint32_t get_file_lba(const char *filename) +{ + com32sys_t inregs; + uint32_t lba; + + /* Start with clean registers */ + memset(&inregs, 0, sizeof(com32sys_t)); + + /* Put the filename in the bounce buffer */ + strlcpy(__com32.cs_bounce, filename, __com32.cs_bounce_size); + + /* Call comapi_open() which returns a structure pointer in SI + * to a structure whose first member happens to be the LBA. + */ + inregs.eax.w[0] = 0x0006; + inregs.esi.w[0] = OFFS(__com32.cs_bounce); + inregs.es = SEG(__com32.cs_bounce); + __com32.cs_intcall(0x22, &inregs, &inregs); + + if ((inregs.eflags.l & EFLAGS_CF) || inregs.esi.w[0] == 0) { + return 0; /* Filename not found */ + } + + /* Since the first member is the LBA, we simply cast */ + lba = *((uint32_t *) MK_PTR(inregs.ds, inregs.esi.w[0])); + + /* Clean the registers for the next call */ + memset(&inregs, 0, sizeof(com32sys_t)); + + /* Put the filename in the bounce buffer */ + strlcpy(__com32.cs_bounce, filename, __com32.cs_bounce_size); + + /* Call comapi_close() to free the structure */ + inregs.eax.w[0] = 0x0008; + inregs.esi.w[0] = OFFS(__com32.cs_bounce); + inregs.es = SEG(__com32.cs_bounce); + __com32.cs_intcall(0x22, &inregs, &inregs); + + return lba; +} + +/* drive offset detection */ +int drvoff_detect(int type, unsigned int *off) +{ + if (bpbV40 <= type && type <= bpbVNT) { + *off = 0x24; + } else if (type == bpbV70) { + *off = 0x40; + } else + return 0; + + return -1; +} + +/* + * heuristics could certainly be improved + */ +int bpb_detect(const uint8_t *sec, const char *tag) +{ + int a, b, c, jmp = -1, rev = 0; + + /* media descriptor check */ + if ((sec[0x15] & 0xF0) != 0xF0) + goto out; + + if (sec[0] == 0xEB) /* jump short */ + jmp = 2 + *(int8_t *)(sec + 1); + else if (sec[0] == 0xE9) /* jump near */ + jmp = 3 + *(int16_t *)(sec + 1); + + if (jmp < 0) /* no boot code at all ? */ + goto nocode; + + /* sanity */ + if (jmp < 0x18 || jmp > 0x1F0) + goto out; + + /* detect by jump */ + if (jmp >= 0x18 && jmp < 0x1E) + rev = bpbV20; + else if (jmp >= 0x1E && jmp < 0x20) + rev = bpbV30; + else if (jmp >= 0x20 && jmp < 0x24) + rev = bpbV32; + else if (jmp >= 0x24 && jmp < 0x46) + rev = bpbV34; + + /* TODO: some better V2 - V3.4 checks ? */ + + if (rev) + goto out; + /* + * BPB info: + * 2.0 == 0x0B - 0x17 + * 3.0 == 2.0 + 0x18 - 0x1D + * 3.2 == 3.0 + 0x1E - 0x1F + * 3.4 ==!2.0 + 0x18 - 0x23 + * 4.0 == 3.4 + 0x24 - 0x45 + * NT ==~3.4 + 0x24 - 0x53 + * 7.0 == 3.4 + 0x24 - 0x59 + */ + +nocode: + a = memcmp(sec + 0x03, "NTFS", 4); + b = memcmp(sec + 0x36, "FAT", 3); + c = memcmp(sec + 0x52, "FAT", 3); /* ext. DOS 7+ bs */ + + if ((sec[0x26] & 0xFE) == 0x28 && !b) { + rev = bpbV40; + } else if (sec[0x26] == 0x80 && !a) { + rev = bpbVNT; + } else if ((sec[0x42] & 0xFE) == 0x28 && !c) { + rev = bpbV70; + } + +out: + printf("BPB detection (%s): %s\n", tag, bpbtypes[rev]); + return rev; +} + +/* vim: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: */ diff --git a/com32/chain/utility.h b/com32/chain/utility.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a08be71 --- /dev/null +++ b/com32/chain/utility.h @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +#ifndef _COM32_CHAIN_UTILITY_H +#define _COM32_CHAIN_UTILITY_H + +#include <stdint.h> +#include <syslinux/disk.h> + +#define bpbUNK 0 +#define bpbV20 1 +#define bpbV30 2 +#define bpbV32 3 +#define bpbV34 4 +#define bpbV40 5 +#define bpbVNT 6 +#define bpbV70 7 + +#define l2c_cnul 0 +#define l2c_cadd 1 +#define l2c_cmax 2 + +void error(const char *msg); +int guid_is0(const struct guid *guid); +void wait_key(void); +void lba2chs(disk_chs *dst, const struct disk_info *di, uint64_t lba, uint32_t mode); +uint32_t get_file_lba(const char *filename); +int drvoff_detect(int type, unsigned int *off); +int bpb_detect(const uint8_t *bpb, const char *tag); + +#endif + +/* vim: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: */ |