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Diffstat (limited to 'man/zh_CN/man1/login.1')
| -rw-r--r-- | man/zh_CN/man1/login.1 | 284 |
1 files changed, 4 insertions, 280 deletions
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/login.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/login.1 index ffbe1164..8baabb7e 100644 --- a/man/zh_CN/man1/login.1 +++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/login.1 @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ '\" t .\" Title: login .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 2022-01-02 +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 2022-08-18 .\" Manual: 用户命令 -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2 .\" Language: Chinese Simplified .\" -.TH "LOGIN" "1" "2022-01-02" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "用户命令" +.TH "LOGIN" "1" "2022-08-18" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "用户命令" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -154,282 +154,6 @@ As with any program, The following configuration variables in /etc/login\&.defs change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBCONSOLE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -如果定义了，或者是包含设备名(没行一个)的文件的完整路径名，或者是\(lq:\(rq分隔的设备名列表。将只会在这写设备上允许 root 登录。 -.sp -如果没有定义，可以在任何设备上使用 root。 -.sp -指定的设备时不带 /dev/ 前缀。 -.RE -.PP -\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string) -.RS 4 -List of groups to add to the user\*(Aqs supplementary groups set when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE setting)\&. Default is none\&. - -Use with caution \- it is possible for users to gain permanent access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -如果不能 cd 到主目录时，说明是否允许登录。默认是否。 -.sp -If set to -\fIyes\fR, the user will login in the root (/) directory if it is not possible to cd to her home directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_HZ\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by -\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is -\fIHZ=100\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_PATH\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example -\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by -\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is -\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENV_TZ\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by -\fITZ=\fR -(for example -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example -/etc/tzname)\&. -.sp -If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use -\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -如果此文件存在，并且可读，将会从中读取登录环境。所有行都必须是 name=value 的格式。 -.sp -以 # 开头的行将视为注释，并被忽略。 -.RE -.PP -\fBERASECHAR\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Terminal ERASE character (\fI010\fR -= backspace, -\fI0177\fR -= DEL)\&. -.sp -此值可以使用前缀\(lq0\(rq表示八进制，\(lq0x\(rq表示十六进制。 -.RE -.PP -\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (number) -.RS 4 -登录失败后，等待多少秒才再允许登录。 -.RE -.PP -\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable logging and display of -/var/log/faillog -login failure info\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If set, -\fBlogin\fR -will execute this shell instead of the users\*(Aq shell specified in -/etc/passwd\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -如果定义，登录失败会以 utmp 格式记录在此文件中。 -.RE -.PP -\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login sequence\&. If a full pathname is specified, then hushed mode will be enabled if the user\*(Aqs name or shell are found in the file\&. If not a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user\*(Aqs home directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -如果定义了，此文件将在每次的登录提示之前显示。 -.RE -.PP -\fBKILLCHAR\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Terminal KILL character (\fI025\fR -= CTRL/U)\&. -.sp -此值可以使用前缀\(lq0\(rq表示八进制，\(lq0x\(rq表示十六进制。 -.RE -.PP -\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -允许记录和显示 /var/log/lastlog 登录时间信息。 -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (number) -.RS 4 -密码错误时，重试的最大次数。 -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string) -.RS 4 -此字符串用于提示输入密码。默认是 "Password: "，或者翻译了的结果(汉语中翻译为了\(lq密码：\(rq)。如果设置了此变量，提示不会被翻译。 -.sp -If the string contains -\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -最大登录时间(以秒为单位)。 -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -允许记录成功登录。 -.RE -.PP -\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -在记录到登录失败时，允许记录未知用户名。 -.sp -注意：如果用户不小心将密码输入到了登录名中，记录未知用户名可能是一个安全隐患。 -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -启用登录时检查和显示邮箱状态。 -.sp -如果 shell 的启动文件已经检查了邮件("mailx \-e" 或者其它同功能的工具)，您应该禁用它。 -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. The parameter CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL in -/etc/default/useradd -determines whether the mail spool should be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -定义用户邮箱文件的位置(相对于主目录)。 -.RE -.PP -The -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -and -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -variables are used by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR, and -\fBuserdel\fR -to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. -.PP -If -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -is set to -\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the -\fBMAIL\fR -environment variable\&. -.PP -\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, ":" delimited list of "message of the day" files to be displayed upon login\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, name of file whose presence will inhibit non\-root logins\&. The contents of this file should be a message indicating why logins are inhibited\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable checking of time restrictions specified in -/etc/porttime\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable setting of resource limits from -/etc/limits -and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYGROUP\fR (string), \fBTTYPERM\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The terminal permissions: the login tty will be owned by the -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -group, and the permissions will be set to -\fBTTYPERM\fR\&. -.sp -By default, the ownership of the terminal is set to the user\*(Aqs primary group and the permissions are set to -\fI0600\fR\&. -.sp -\fBTTYGROUP\fR -can be either the name of a group or a numeric group identifier\&. -.sp -If you have a -\fBwrite\fR -program which is "setgid" to a special group which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and TTYPERM to 0620\&. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign TTYPERM to either 622 or 600\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter\&. Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01"\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBULIMIT\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Default -\fBulimit\fR -value\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUMASK\fR (number) -.RS 4 -文件模式创建掩码初始化为此值。如果没有指定，掩码初始化为 022。 -.sp -\fBuseradd\fR -and -\fBnewusers\fR -use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create if -\fBHOME_MODE\fR -is not set\&. -.sp -It is also used by -\fBlogin\fR -to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if -\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR -is set) or by the specification of a limit with the -\fIK\fR -identifier in -\fBlimits\fR(5)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -如果 uid 和 gid 相同，用户名和主用户名也相同，使非 root 组的组掩码位和属主位相同 (如：022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007)。 -.sp -If set to -\fIyes\fR, -\fBuserdel\fR -will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and -\fBuseradd\fR -will create by default a group with the name of the user\&. -.RE .SH "文件" .PP /var/run/utmp |