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-'\" t
-.\" Title: chfn
-.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2012-05-25
-.\" Manual: 用户命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1
-.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
-.\"
-.TH "CHFN" "1" "2012-05-25" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "用户命令"
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * Define some portability stuff
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
-.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
-.el .ds Aq '
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * set default formatting
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" disable hyphenation
-.nh
-.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
-.ad l
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.SH "名称"
-chfn \- 更改真名和信息
-.SH "大纲"
-.HP \w'\fBchfn\fR\ 'u
-\fBchfn\fR [\fI选项\fR] [\fI登录\fR]
-.SH "描述"
-.PP
-The
-\fBchfn\fR
-command changes user fullname, office room number, office phone number, and home phone number information for a user\*(Aqs account\&. This information is typically printed by
-\fBfinger\fR(1)
-and similar programs\&. A normal user may only change the fields for her own account, subject to the restrictions in
-/etc/login\&.defs\&. (The default configuration is to prevent users from changing their fullname\&.) The superuser may change any field for any account\&. Additionally, only the superuser may use the
-\fB\-o\fR
-option to change the undefined portions of the GECOS field\&.
-.PP
-These fields must not contain any colons\&. Except for the
-\fIother\fR
-field, they should not contain any comma or equal sign\&. It is also recommended to avoid non\-US\-ASCII characters, but this is only enforced for the phone numbers\&. The
-\fIother\fR
-field is used to store accounting information used by other applications\&.
-.SH "选项"
-.PP
-\fBchfn\fR
-命令可以接受的选项有:
-.PP
-\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-full\-name\fR\fIFULL_NAME\fR
-.RS 4
-更改用户的全名
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-home\-phone\fR\fIHOME_PHONE\fR
-.RS 4
-Change the user\*(Aqs home phone number\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-other\fR\fIOTHER\fR
-.RS 4
-Change the user\*(Aqs other GECOS information\&. This field is used to store accounting information used by other applications, and can be changed only by a superuser\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-room\fR\fIROOM_NUMBER\fR
-.RS 4
-Change the user\*(Aqs room number\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-.RS 4
-Apply changes in the
-\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory and use the configuration files from the
-\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
-.RS 4
-现实帮助信息并退出。
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-work\-phone\fR\fIWORK_PHONE\fR
-.RS 4
-Change the user\*(Aqs office phone number\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-If none of the options are selected,
-\fBchfn\fR
-operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields\&. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value\&. The current value is displayed between a pair of
-\fB[ ]\fR
-marks\&. Without options,
-\fBchfn\fR
-prompts for the current user account\&.
-.SH "配置文件"
-.PP
-在
-/etc/login\&.defs
-中有如下配置变量,可以用来更改此工具的行为:
-.PP
-\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-如果为
-\fIyes\fR,\fBchfn\fR
-进行任何更改前都要要求认证,除非由超级用户运行。
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-This parameter specifies which values in the
-\fIgecos\fR
-field of the
-/etc/passwd
-file may be changed by regular users using the
-\fBchfn\fR
-program\&. It can be any combination of letters
-\fIf\fR,
-\fIr\fR,
-\fIw\fR,
-\fIh\fR, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively\&. For backward compatibility,
-\fIyes\fR
-is equivalent to
-\fIrwh\fR
-and
-\fIno\fR
-is equivalent to
-\fIfrwh\fR\&. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes\&. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing
-\fBchfn\fR
-SUID\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-此字符串用于提示输入密码。默认是 "Password: ",或者翻译了的结果(汉语中翻译为了\(lq密码:\(rq)。如果设置了此变量,提示不会被翻译。
-.sp
-如果字符串包含
-\fI%s\fR,将会被用户名替换。
-.RE
-.SH "文件"
-.PP
-/etc/login\&.defs
-.RS 4
-Shadow 密码套件配置。
-.RE
-.PP
-/etc/passwd
-.RS 4
-用户账户信息。
-.RE
-.SH "参见"
-.PP
-\fBchsh\fR(1),
-\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
-\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&.