diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'man/sv/man8')
| -rw-r--r-- | man/sv/man8/faillog.8 | 167 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/sv/man8/groupadd.8 | 249 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/sv/man8/groupdel.8 | 137 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/sv/man8/groupmems.8 | 180 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/sv/man8/groupmod.8 | 211 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/sv/man8/grpck.8 | 248 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/sv/man8/lastlog.8 | 110 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/sv/man8/logoutd.8 | 58 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/sv/man8/nologin.8 | 51 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/sv/man8/pwck.8 | 325 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/sv/man8/userdel.8 | 289 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/sv/man8/vigr.8 | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | man/sv/man8/vipw.8 | 138 |
13 files changed, 0 insertions, 2164 deletions
diff --git a/man/sv/man8/faillog.8 b/man/sv/man8/faillog.8 deleted file mode 100644 index c1a791bc..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/faillog.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,167 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: faillog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 25-05-2012 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "25-05-2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -faillog \- display faillog records or set login failure limits -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u -\fBfaillog\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP - -\fBfaillog\fR -displays the contents of the failure log database (/var/log/faillog)\&. It can also set the failure counters and limits\&. When -\fBfaillog\fR -is run without arguments, it only displays the faillog records of the users who had a login failure\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot -\fBfaillog\fR -\(:ar: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR -.RS 4 -Display (or act on) faillog records for all users having an entry in the -faillog -database\&. -.sp -The range of users can be restricted with the -\fB\-u\fR -option\&. -.sp -In display mode, this is still restricted to existing users but forces the display of the faillog entries even if they are empty\&. -.sp -With the -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, -\fB\-r\fR, -\fB\-t\fR -options, the users\*(Aq records are changed, even if the user does not exist on the system\&. This is useful to reset records of users that have been deleted or to set a policy in advance for a range of users\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\-secs\fR \fISEC\fR -.RS 4 -Lock account for -\fISEC\fR -seconds after failed login\&. -.sp -Write access to -/var/log/faillog -is required for this option\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-maximum\fR\fIMAX\fR -.RS 4 -Set the maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to -\fIMAX\fR\&. -.sp -Selecting a -\fIMAX\fR -value of 0 has the effect of not placing a limit on the number of failed logins\&. -.sp -The maximum failure count should always be 0 for -\fIroot\fR -to prevent a denial of services attack against the system\&. -.sp -Write access to -/var/log/faillog -is required for this option\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR -.RS 4 -Reset the counters of login failures\&. -.sp -Write access to -/var/log/faillog -is required for this option\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\fIDAGAR\fR -.RS 4 -Display faillog records more recent than -\fIDAYS\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR \fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR -.RS 4 -Display faillog record or maintains failure counters and limits (if used with -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR -or -\fB\-r\fR -options) only for the specified user(s)\&. -.sp -The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a -\fIRANGE\fR -of users\&. This -\fIRANGE\fR -of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&. -.RE -.PP -When none of the -\fB\-l\fR, -\fB\-m\fR, or -\fB\-r\fR -options are used, -\fBfaillog\fR -displays the faillog record of the specified user(s)\&. -.SH "T\(:ANK P\(oA" -.PP - -\fBfaillog\fR -only prints out users with no successful login since the last failure\&. To print out a user who has had a successful login since their last failure, you must explicitly request the user with the -\fB\-u\fR -flag, or print out all users with the -\fB\-a\fR -flag\&. -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/var/log/faillog -.RS 4 -Failure logging file\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBfaillog\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/sv/man8/groupadd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 6ff8504a..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/groupadd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,249 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupadd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 25-05-2012 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "25-05-2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -groupadd \- skapa en ny grupp -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] \fIgrupp\fR -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBgroupadd\fR -command creates a new group account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system\&. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot -\fBgroupadd\fR -\(:ar: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -This option causes the command to simply exit with success status if the specified group already exists\&. When used with -\fB\-g\fR, and the specified GID already exists, another (unique) GID is chosen (i\&.e\&. -\fB\-g\fR -is turned off)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\fIGID\fR -.RS 4 -The numerical value of the group\*(Aqs ID\&. This value must be unique, unless the -\fB\-o\fR -option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to -\fBGID_MIN\fR -and greater than every other group\&. -.sp -See also the -\fB\-r\fR -option and the -\fBGID_MAX\fR -description\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\fINYCKEL\fR=\fIV\(:ARDE\fR -.RS 4 -\(oAsidos\(:atter standardv\(:arden i -/etc/login\&.defs -(GID_MIN, GID_MAX och andra)\&. Flera flaggor av -\fB\-K\fR -kan anges\&. -.sp -Example: -\fB\-K \fR\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR -\fB\-K \fR\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -.sp -Notera: -\fB\-K \fR\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR,\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR -fungerar \(:annu inte\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -This option permits to add a group with a non\-unique GID\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\fIL\(:OSENORD\fR -.RS 4 -The encrypted password, as returned by -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. The default is to disable the password\&. -.sp - -\fBNote:\fR -This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&. -.sp -You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR -.RS 4 -Create a system group\&. -.sp -The numeric identifiers of new system groups are chosen in the -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -range, defined in -login\&.defs, instead of -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-\fBGID_MAX\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR, or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBGID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBgroupadd\fR, or -\fBnewusers\fR\&. -.sp -The default value for -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR -(resp\&. -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&. -\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.SH "T\(:ANK P\(oA" -.PP -Groupnames must start with a lower case letter or an underscore, followed by lower case letters, digits, underscores, or dashes\&. They can end with a dollar sign\&. In regular expression terms: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]? -.PP -Groupnames may only be up to 16 characters long\&. -.PP -You may not add a NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the corresponding server\&. -.PP -If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or LDAP, -\fBgroupadd\fR -will deny the group creation request\&. -.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN" -.PP -Kommandot -\fBgroupadd\fR -avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -lyckad -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ogiltig kommandosyntax -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -ogiltigt argument till flagga -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -GID inte unikt (n\(:ar -\fB\-o\fR -inte anv\(:ands) -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -gruppnamn inte unikt -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte uppdatera gruppfilen -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/sv/man8/groupdel.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 38c9b887..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/groupdel.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,137 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupdel -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 25-05-2012 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "25-05-2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -groupdel \- ta bort en grupp -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupdel\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] \fIGRUPP\fR -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBgroupdel\fR -command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to -\fIGROUP\fR\&. The named group must exist\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBgroupdel\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "T\(:ANK P\(oA" -.PP -Du f\(oar inte ta bort den prim\(:ara gruppen f\(:or n\(oagon existerande anv\(:andare\&. Du m\(oaste ta bort anv\(:andaren innan du tar bort gruppen\&. -.PP -You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this group\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN" -.PP -Kommandot -\fBgroupdel\fR -avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -lyckad -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ogiltig kommandosyntax -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -angiven grupp finns inte -.RE -.PP -\fI8\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte ta bort anv\(:andarens prim\(:ara grupp -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte uppdatera gruppfilen -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP - -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/sv/man8/groupmems.8 deleted file mode 100644 index c34ee094..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/groupmems.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,180 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupmems -.\" Author: George Kraft, IV -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 25-05-2012 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "25-05-2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -groupmems \- administrera medlemmar av en anv\(:andares prim\(:ara grupp -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fIanv\(:andarnamn\fR | \-d\ \fIanv\(:andarnamn\fR | [\-g\ \fIgruppnamn\fR] | \-l | \-p -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBgroupmems\fR -command allows a user to administer his/her own group membership list without the requirement of superuser privileges\&. The -\fBgroupmems\fR -utility is for systems that configure its users to be in their own name sake primary group (i\&.e\&., guest / guest)\&. -.PP -Only the superuser, as administrator, can use -\fBgroupmems\fR -to alter the memberships of other groups\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot -\fBgroupmems\fR -\(:ar: -.PP -\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR \fIuser_name\fR -.RS 4 -Add an user to the group membership list\&. -.sp -If the -/etc/gshadow -file exist, and the group has no entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file, a new entry will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR \fIuser_name\fR -.RS 4 -Ta bort en anv\(:andare fr\(oan gruppen medlemslista\&. -.sp -If the -/etc/gshadow -file exist, the user will be removed from the list of members and administrators of the group\&. -.sp -If the -/etc/gshadow -file exist, and the group has no entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file, a new entry will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR \fIgroup_name\fR -.RS 4 -The superuser can specify which group membership list to modify\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR -.RS 4 -Lista gruppens medlemslista\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR -.RS 4 -Rensa alla anv\(:andare fr\(oan gruppens medlemslista\&. -.sp -If the -/etc/gshadow -file exist, and the group has no entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file, a new entry will be created\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "SETUP" -.PP -The -\fBgroupmems\fR -executable should be in mode -2770 -as user -\fIroot\fR -and in group -\fIgroups\fR\&. The system administrator can add users to group -\fIgroups\fR -to allow or disallow them using the -\fBgroupmems\fR -utility to manage their own group membership list\&. -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf - $ groupadd \-r groups - $ chmod 2770 groupmems - $ chown root\&.groups groupmems - $ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -s\(:aker gruppkontoinformation -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/sv/man8/groupmod.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 54b43ba6..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/groupmod.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,211 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: groupmod -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 25-05-2012 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "25-05-2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -groupmod \- \(:andra en gruppdefinition p\(oa systemet -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u -\fBgroupmod\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] \fIGRUPP\fR -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBgroupmod\fR -command modifies the definition of the specified -\fIGROUP\fR -by modifying the appropriate entry in the group database\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot -\fBgroupmod\fR -\(:ar: -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\fIGID\fR -.RS 4 -The group ID of the given -\fIGROUP\fR -will be changed to -\fIGID\fR\&. -.sp -The value of -\fIGID\fR -must be a non\-negative decimal integer\&. This value must be unique, unless the -\fB\-o\fR -option is used\&. -.sp -Users who use the group as primary group will be updated to keep the group as their primary group\&. -.sp -Any files that have the old group ID and must continue to belong to -\fIGROUP\fR, must have their group ID changed manually\&. -.sp -No checks will be performed with regard to the -\fBGID_MIN\fR, -\fBGID_MAX\fR, -\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR, or -\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR -from -/etc/login\&.defs\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-new\-name\fR\fINY_GRUPP\fR -.RS 4 -The name of the group will be changed from -\fIGROUP\fR -to -\fINEW_GROUP\fR -name\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR -.RS 4 -When used with the -\fB\-g\fR -option, allow to change the group -\fIGID\fR -to a non\-unique value\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\fIL\(:OSENORD\fR -.RS 4 -Det krypterade l\(:osenordet, som returneras av -\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. -.sp - -\fBNote:\fR -This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&. -.sp -You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN" -.PP -Kommandot -\fBgroupmod\fR -avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -lyckad -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ogiltig kommandosyntax -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -ogiltigt argument till flagga -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -angiven grupp finns inte -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -angiven grupp finns inte -.RE -.PP -\fI9\fR -.RS 4 -gruppnamnet anv\(:ands redan -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte uppdatera gruppfilen -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP - -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBuserdel\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/grpck.8 b/man/sv/man8/grpck.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 58f30bbb..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/grpck.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,248 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: grpck -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 25-05-2012 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "GRPCK" "8" "25-05-2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -grpck \- validera integriteten f\(:or gruppfiler -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u -\fBgrpck\fR [flaggor] [\fIgrupp\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBgrpck\fR -command verifies the integrity of the groups information\&. It checks that all entries in -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow -have the proper format and contain valid data\&. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors\&. -.PP -Kontroller g\(:ors f\(:or att validera att varje post har: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -korrekt antal f\(:alt -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a unique and valid group name -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a valid group identifier -(/etc/group only) -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a valid list of members -and administrators -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a corresponding entry in the -/etc/gshadow -file (respectively -/etc/group -for the -gshadow -checks) -.RE -.PP -The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal\&. If an entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated group name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the -\fBgroupmod\fR -command to correct the error\&. -.PP -The commands which operate on the -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow files -are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries\&. -\fBgrpck\fR -should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entries\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -The -\fB\-r\fR -and -\fB\-s\fR -options cannot be combined\&. -.PP -The options which apply to the -\fBgrpck\fR -command are: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR -.RS 4 -Execute the -\fBgrpck\fR -command in read\-only mode\&. This causes all questions regarding changes to be answered -\fIno\fR -without user intervention\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR -.RS 4 -Sort entries in -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow -by GID\&. -.RE -.PP -By default, -\fBgrpck\fR -operates on -/etc/group -and /etc/gshadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the -\fIgroup\fR -and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN" -.PP -Kommandot -\fBgrpck\fR -avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -lyckad -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -ogiltig kommandosyntax -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -en eller flera felaktiga grupposter -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte \(:oppna gruppfiler -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte l\(oasa gruppfiler -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte uppdatera gruppfiler -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP - -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBgshadow\fR(5), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBpwck\fR(8), -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/sv/man8/lastlog.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 3d136f40..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/lastlog.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,110 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: lastlog -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 25-05-2012 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "25-05-2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -lastlog \- reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u -\fBlastlog\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP - -\fBlastlog\fR -formats and prints the contents of the last login log -/var/log/lastlog -file\&. The -\fIlogin\-name\fR, -\fIport\fR, and -\fIlast login time\fR -will be printed\&. The default (no flags) causes lastlog entries to be printed, sorted by their order in -/etc/passwd\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot -\fBlastlog\fR -\(:ar: -.PP -\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-before\fR\fIDAGAR\fR -.RS 4 -Print only lastlog records older than -\fIDAYS\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\fIDAGAR\fR -.RS 4 -Print the lastlog records more recent than -\fIDAYS\fR\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR \fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR -.RS 4 -Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)\&. -.sp -The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a -\fIRANGE\fR -of users\&. This -\fIRANGE\fR -of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&. -.RE -.PP -If the user has never logged in the message -\fI** Never logged in**\fR -will be displayed instead of the port and time\&. -.PP -Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed\&. Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously\&. -.SH "NOTERA" -.PP -The -lastlog -file is a database which contains info on the last login of each user\&. You should not rotate it\&. It is a sparse file, so its size on the disk is usually much smaller than the one shown by "\fBls \-l\fR" (which can indicate a really big file if you have in -passwd -users with a high UID)\&. You can display its real size with "\fBls \-s\fR"\&. -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/var/log/lastlog -.RS 4 -Databastider f\(:or tidigare anv\(:andarinloggningar\&. -.RE -.SH "T\(:ANK P\(oA" -.PP -Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with no output to the screen (i\&.e\&. if in lastlog database there is no entries for users with UID between 170 and 800 lastlog will appear to hang as it processes entries with UIDs 171\-799)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/sv/man8/logoutd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 2132e327..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/logoutd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,58 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: logoutd -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 25-05-2012 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "25-05-2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -logoutd \- enforce login time restrictions -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u -\fBlogoutd\fR -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP - -\fBlogoutd\fR -enforces the login time and port restrictions specified in -/etc/porttime\&. -\fBlogoutd\fR -should be started from -/etc/rc\&. The -/var/run/utmp -file is scanned periodically and each user name is checked to see if the named user is permitted on the named port at the current time\&. Any login session which is violating the restrictions in -/etc/porttime -is terminated\&. -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/porttime -.RS 4 -Fil som inneh\(oaller port\(oatkomst -.RE -.PP -/var/run/utmp -.RS 4 -Lista p\(oa aktuella inloggningssessioner\&. -.RE diff --git a/man/sv/man8/nologin.8 b/man/sv/man8/nologin.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 8964ae09..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/nologin.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: nologin -.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net> -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 25-05-2012 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "25-05-2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -nologin \- v\(:agra sn\(:allt en inloggning -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBnologin\fR\ 'u -\fBnologin\fR -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBnologin\fR -command displays a message that an account is not available and exits non\-zero\&. It is intended as a replacement shell field for accounts that have been disabled\&. -.PP -F\(:or att inaktivera alla inloggningar, unders\(:ok -\fBnologin\fR(5)\&. -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBlogin\fR(1), -\fBnologin\fR(5)\&. -.SH "HISTORY" -.PP -The -\fBnologin\fR -command appearred in BSD 4\&.4\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/pwck.8 b/man/sv/man8/pwck.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 80352ed3..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/pwck.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,325 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: pwck -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 25-05-2012 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "PWCK" "8" "25-05-2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -pwck \- validera integriteten f\(:or l\(:osenordsfiler -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u -\fBpwck\fR [flaggor] [\fIpasswd\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]] -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBpwck\fR -command verifies the integrity of the users and authentication information\&. It checks that all entries in -/etc/passwd -and -/etc/shadow -have the proper format and contain valid data\&. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors\&. -.PP -Kontroller g\(:ors f\(:or att validera att varje post har: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -korrekt antal f\(:alt -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -a unique and valid user name -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -en giltig identifierare f\(:or anv\(:andare och grupp -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -en giltig prim\(:ar grupp -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -en giltig hemkatalog -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -ett giltigt inloggningsskal -.RE -.PP - -shadow -checks are enabled when a second file parameter is specified or when -/etc/shadow -exists on the system\&. -.PP -These checks are the following: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -every passwd entry has a matching shadow entry, and every shadow entry has a matching passwd entry -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -passwords are specified in the shadowed file -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -shadow entries have the correct number of fields -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -shadow entries are unique in shadow -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -the last password changes are not in the future -.RE -.PP -The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal\&. If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated user name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warning and the user is encouraged to run the -\fBusermod\fR -command to correct the error\&. -.PP -The commands which operate on the -/etc/passwd -file are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries\&. -\fBpwck\fR -should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entry\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -The -\fB\-r\fR -and -\fB\-s\fR -options cannot be combined\&. -.PP -Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot -\fBpwck\fR -\(:ar: -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -Report errors only\&. The warnings which do not require any action from the user won\*(Aqt be displayed\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR -.RS 4 -Starta kommandot -\fBpwck\fR -i skrivskyddat l\(:age\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR -.RS 4 -Sorterar poster i -/etc/passwd -och -/etc/shadow -efter UID\&. -.RE -.PP -By default, -\fBpwck\fR -operates on the files -/etc/passwd -and -/etc/shadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the -\fIpasswd\fR -and -\fIshadow\fR -parameters\&. -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The maximum number of days a password may be used\&. If the password is older than this, a password change will be forced\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number) -.RS 4 -The number of days warning given before a password expires\&. A zero means warning is given only upon the day of expiration, a negative value means no warning is given\&. If not specified, no warning will be provided\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN" -.PP -Kommandot -\fBpwck\fR -avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -lyckad -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -ogiltig kommandosyntax -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -en eller flera felaktiga l\(:osenordsposter -.RE -.PP -\fI3\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte \(:oppna l\(:osenordsfiler -.RE -.PP -\fI4\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte l\(oasa l\(:osenordsfiler -.RE -.PP -\fI5\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte uppdatera l\(:osenordsfiler -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -can\*(Aqt sort password files -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP - -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgrpck\fR(8), -\fBpasswd\fR(5), -\fBshadow\fR(5), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/userdel.8 b/man/sv/man8/userdel.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 111cc8f1..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/userdel.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,289 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: userdel -.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 25-05-2012 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "USERDEL" "8" "25-05-2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -userdel \- ta bort ett anv\(:andarkonto och relaterade filer -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u -\fBuserdel\fR [flaggor] \fIINLOGGNINGSNAMN\fR -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBuserdel\fR -command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to the user name -\fILOGIN\fR\&. The named user must exist\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot -\fBuserdel\fR -\(:ar: -.PP -\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR -.RS 4 -This option forces the removal of the user account, even if the user is still logged in\&. It also forces -\fBuserdel\fR -to remove the user\*(Aqs home directory and mail spool, even if another user uses the same home directory or if the mail spool is not owned by the specified user\&. If -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -is defined to -\fIyes\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs -and if a group exists with the same name as the deleted user, then this group will be removed, even if it is still the primary group of another user\&. -.sp -\fINotera:\fR -Denna flagga \(:ar farlig och kan g\(:ora att ditt system f\(:ors\(:atts i ett inkonsistent tillst\(oand\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR -.RS 4 -Files in the user\*(Aqs home directory will be removed along with the home directory itself and the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. Files located in other file systems will have to be searched for and deleted manually\&. -.sp -The mail spool is defined by the -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -variable in the -login\&.defs -file\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR -.RS 4 -Remove any SELinux user mapping for the user\*(Aqs login\&. -.RE -.SH "CONFIGURATION" -.PP -The following configuration variables in -/etc/login\&.defs -change the behavior of this tool: -.PP -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) -.RS 4 -The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) -.RS 4 -Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&. -.RE -.PP -The -\fBMAIL_DIR\fR -and -\fBMAIL_FILE\fR -variables are used by -\fBuseradd\fR, -\fBusermod\fR, and -\fBuserdel\fR -to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. -.PP -If -\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR -is set to -\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the -\fBMAIL\fR -environment variable\&. -.PP -\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) -.RS 4 -Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in -/etc/group -(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. -.sp -The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&. -.sp -This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&. -.sp -If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&. -.sp -Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string) -.RS 4 -If defined, this command is run when removing a user\&. It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc\&. owned by the user to be removed (passed as the first argument)\&. -.sp -The return code of the script is not taken into account\&. -.sp -Here is an example script, which removes the user\*(Aqs cron, at and print jobs: -.sp -.if n \{\ -.RS 4 -.\} -.nf -#! /bin/sh - -# Check for the required argument\&. -if [ $# != 1 ]; then - echo "Usage: $0 username" - exit 1 -fi - -# Remove cron jobs\&. -crontab \-r \-u $1 - -# Remove at jobs\&. -# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID, -# even if it was shared by a different username\&. -AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs -find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e; - -# Remove print jobs\&. -lprm $1 - -# All done\&. -exit 0 - -.fi -.if n \{\ -.RE -.\} -.sp -.RE -.PP -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean) -.RS 4 -Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits (examples: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) for non\-root users, if the uid is the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name\&. -.sp -If set to -\fIyes\fR, -\fBuserdel\fR -will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and -\fBuseradd\fR -will create by default a group with the name of the user\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/login\&.defs -.RS 4 -Shadow password suite configuration\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN" -.PP -Kommandot -\fBuserdel\fR -avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden: -.PP -\fI0\fR -.RS 4 -lyckad -.RE -.PP -\fI1\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte uppdatera l\(:osenordsfilen -.RE -.PP -\fI2\fR -.RS 4 -ogiltig kommandosyntax -.RE -.PP -\fI6\fR -.RS 4 -angiven anv\(:andare finns inte -.RE -.PP -\fI8\fR -.RS 4 -anv\(:andaren \(:ar f\(:or n\(:arvarande inloggad -.RE -.PP -\fI10\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte uppdatera gruppfilen -.RE -.PP -\fI12\fR -.RS 4 -kan inte ta bort hemkatalogen -.RE -.SH "T\(:ANK P\(oA" -.PP - -\fBuserdel\fR -will not allow you to remove an account if there are running processes which belong to this account\&. In that case, you may have to kill those processes or lock the user\*(Aqs password or account and remove the account later\&. The -\fB\-f\fR -option can force the deletion of this account\&. -.PP -You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this user\&. -.PP -Du f\(oar inte ta bort n\(oagra NIS\-attribut p\(oa en NIS\-klient\&. Detta m\(oaste genomf\(:oras p\(oa NIS\-servern\&. -.PP -If -\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR -is defined to -\fIyes\fR -in -/etc/login\&.defs, -\fBuserdel\fR -will delete the group with the same name as the user\&. To avoid inconsistencies in the passwd and group databases, -\fBuserdel\fR -will check that this group is not used as a primary group for another user, and will just warn without deleting the group otherwise\&. The -\fB\-f\fR -option can force the deletion of this group\&. -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP -\fBchfn\fR(1), -\fBchsh\fR(1), -\fBpasswd\fR(1), -\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), -\fBgpasswd\fR(8), -\fBgroupadd\fR(8), -\fBgroupdel\fR(8), -\fBgroupmod\fR(8), -\fBuseradd\fR(8), -\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. diff --git a/man/sv/man8/vigr.8 b/man/sv/man8/vigr.8 deleted file mode 100644 index ff72d7ae..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/vigr.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -.so man8/vipw.8 diff --git a/man/sv/man8/vipw.8 b/man/sv/man8/vipw.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 8e51d6c3..00000000 --- a/man/sv/man8/vipw.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,138 +0,0 @@ -'\" t -.\" Title: vipw -.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz -.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.76.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 25-05-2012 -.\" Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 -.\" Language: Swedish -.\" -.TH "VIPW" "8" "25-05-2012" "shadow\-utils 4\&.1\&.5\&.1" "Systemhanteringskommandon" -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * Define some portability stuff -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 -.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html -.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq -.el .ds Aq ' -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * set default formatting -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" disable hyphenation -.nh -.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) -.ad l -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * -.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- -.SH "NAMN" -vipw, vigr \- redigera l\(:osenordet, grupp, skuggl\(:osenord eller skuggruppfil -.SH "SYNOPSIS" -.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u -\fBvipw\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] -.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u -\fBvigr\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] -.SH "BESKRIVNING" -.PP -The -\fBvipw\fR -and -\fBvigr\fR -commands edits the files -/etc/passwd -and -/etc/group, respectively\&. With the -\fB\-s\fR -flag, they will edit the shadow versions of those files, -/etc/shadow -and -/etc/gshadow, respectively\&. The programs will set the appropriate locks to prevent file corruption\&. When looking for an editor, the programs will first try the environment variable -\fB$VISUAL\fR, then the environment variable -\fB$EDITOR\fR, and finally the default editor, -\fBvi\fR(1)\&. -.SH "FLAGGOR" -.PP -Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandona -\fBvipw\fR -och -\fBvigr\fR -\(:ar: -.PP -\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR -.RS 4 -Redigera gruppdatabasen\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR -.RS 4 -Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR -.RS 4 -Redigera l\(:osenordsdatabasen\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR -.RS 4 -Tyst l\(:age\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR \fICHROOT_DIR\fR -.RS 4 -Apply changes in the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory and use the configuration files from the -\fICHROOT_DIR\fR -directory\&. -.RE -.PP -\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR -.RS 4 -Redigera shadow\- eller gshadow\-databasen\&. -.RE -.SH "ENVIRONMENT" -.PP -\fBVISUAL\fR -.RS 4 -Editor to be used\&. -.RE -.PP -\fBEDITOR\fR -.RS 4 -Editor to be used if -\fBVISUAL\fR -is not set\&. -.RE -.SH "FILER" -.PP -/etc/group -.RS 4 -Gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/gshadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/passwd -.RS 4 -Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.PP -/etc/shadow -.RS 4 -S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. -.RE -.SH "SE OCKS\(oA" -.PP - -\fBvi\fR(1), -\fBgroup\fR(5), -\fBgshadow\fR(5) -, -\fBpasswd\fR(5), , -\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. |