Merge upstream 4.3

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+1 Notes on the Free Translation Project
+***************************************
+
+Free software is going international!  The Free Translation Project is
+a way to get maintainers of free software, translators, and users all
+together, so that free software will gradually become able to speak many
+languages.  A few packages already provide translations for their
+messages.
+
+   If you found this `ABOUT-NLS' file inside a distribution, you may
+assume that the distributed package does use GNU `gettext' internally,
+itself available at your nearest GNU archive site.  But you do _not_
+need to install GNU `gettext' prior to configuring, installing or using
+this package with messages translated.
+
+   Installers will find here some useful hints.  These notes also
+explain how users should proceed for getting the programs to use the
+available translations.  They tell how people wanting to contribute and
+work on translations can contact the appropriate team.
+
+   When reporting bugs in the `intl/' directory or bugs which may be
+related to internationalization, you should tell about the version of
+`gettext' which is used.  The information can be found in the
+`intl/VERSION' file, in internationalized packages.
+
+1.1 Quick configuration advice
+==============================
+
+If you want to exploit the full power of internationalization, you
+should configure it using
+
+     ./configure --with-included-gettext
+
+to force usage of internationalizing routines provided within this
+package, despite the existence of internationalizing capabilities in the
+operating system where this package is being installed.  So far, only
+the `gettext' implementation in the GNU C library version 2 provides as
+many features (such as locale alias, message inheritance, automatic
+charset conversion or plural form handling) as the implementation here.
+It is also not possible to offer this additional functionality on top
+of a `catgets' implementation.  Future versions of GNU `gettext' will
+very likely convey even more functionality.  So it might be a good idea
+to change to GNU `gettext' as soon as possible.
+
+   So you need _not_ provide this option if you are using GNU libc 2 or
+you have installed a recent copy of the GNU gettext package with the
+included `libintl'.
+
+1.2 INSTALL Matters
+===================
+
+Some packages are "localizable" when properly installed; the programs
+they contain can be made to speak your own native language.  Most such
+packages use GNU `gettext'.  Other packages have their own ways to
+internationalization, predating GNU `gettext'.
+
+   By default, this package will be installed to allow translation of
+messages.  It will automatically detect whether the system already
+provides the GNU `gettext' functions.  If not, the included GNU
+`gettext' library will be used.  This library is wholly contained
+within this package, usually in the `intl/' subdirectory, so prior
+installation of the GNU `gettext' package is _not_ required.
+Installers may use special options at configuration time for changing
+the default behaviour.  The commands:
+
+     ./configure --with-included-gettext
+     ./configure --disable-nls
+
+will, respectively, bypass any pre-existing `gettext' to use the
+internationalizing routines provided within this package, or else,
+_totally_ disable translation of messages.
+
+   When you already have GNU `gettext' installed on your system and run
+configure without an option for your new package, `configure' will
+probably detect the previously built and installed `libintl.a' file and
+will decide to use this.  This might not be desirable.  You should use
+the more recent version of the GNU `gettext' library.  I.e. if the file
+`intl/VERSION' shows that the library which comes with this package is
+more recent, you should use
+
+     ./configure --with-included-gettext
+
+to prevent auto-detection.
+
+   The configuration process will not test for the `catgets' function
+and therefore it will not be used.  The reason is that even an
+emulation of `gettext' on top of `catgets' could not provide all the
+extensions of the GNU `gettext' library.
+
+   Internationalized packages usually have many `po/LL.po' files, where
+LL gives an ISO 639 two-letter code identifying the language.  Unless
+translations have been forbidden at `configure' time by using the
+`--disable-nls' switch, all available translations are installed
+together with the package.  However, the environment variable `LINGUAS'
+may be set, prior to configuration, to limit the installed set.
+`LINGUAS' should then contain a space separated list of two-letter
+codes, stating which languages are allowed.
+
+1.3 Using This Package
+======================
+
+As a user, if your language has been installed for this package, you
+only have to set the `LANG' environment variable to the appropriate
+`LL_CC' combination.  Here `LL' is an ISO 639 two-letter language code,
+and `CC' is an ISO 3166 two-letter country code.  For example, let's
+suppose that you speak German and live in Germany.  At the shell
+prompt, merely execute `setenv LANG de_DE' (in `csh'),
+`export LANG; LANG=de_DE' (in `sh') or `export LANG=de_DE' (in `bash').
+This can be done from your `.login' or `.profile' file, once and for
+all.
+
+   You might think that the country code specification is redundant.
+But in fact, some languages have dialects in different countries.  For
+example, `de_AT' is used for Austria, and `pt_BR' for Brazil.  The
+country code serves to distinguish the dialects.
+
+   The locale naming convention of `LL_CC', with `LL' denoting the
+language and `CC' denoting the country, is the one use on systems based
+on GNU libc.  On other systems, some variations of this scheme are
+used, such as `LL' or `LL_CC.ENCODING'.  You can get the list of
+locales supported by your system for your language by running the
+command `locale -a | grep '^LL''.
+
+   Not all programs have translations for all languages.  By default, an
+English message is shown in place of a nonexistent translation.  If you
+understand other languages, you can set up a priority list of languages.
+This is done through a different environment variable, called
+`LANGUAGE'.  GNU `gettext' gives preference to `LANGUAGE' over `LANG'
+for the purpose of message handling, but you still need to have `LANG'
+set to the primary language; this is required by other parts of the
+system libraries.  For example, some Swedish users who would rather
+read translations in German than English for when Swedish is not
+available, set `LANGUAGE' to `sv:de' while leaving `LANG' to `sv_SE'.
+
+   Special advice for Norwegian users: The language code for Norwegian
+bokma*l changed from `no' to `nb' recently (in 2003).  During the
+transition period, while some message catalogs for this language are
+installed under `nb' and some older ones under `no', it's recommended
+for Norwegian users to set `LANGUAGE' to `nb:no' so that both newer and
+older translations are used.
+
+   In the `LANGUAGE' environment variable, but not in the `LANG'
+environment variable, `LL_CC' combinations can be abbreviated as `LL'
+to denote the language's main dialect.  For example, `de' is equivalent
+to `de_DE' (German as spoken in Germany), and `pt' to `pt_PT'
+(Portuguese as spoken in Portugal) in this context.
+
+1.4 Translating Teams
+=====================
+
+For the Free Translation Project to be a success, we need interested
+people who like their own language and write it well, and who are also
+able to synergize with other translators speaking the same language.
+Each translation team has its own mailing list.  The up-to-date list of
+teams can be found at the Free Translation Project's homepage,
+`http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/HTML/', in the "National teams"
+area.
+
+   If you'd like to volunteer to _work_ at translating messages, you
+should become a member of the translating team for your own language.
+The subscribing address is _not_ the same as the list itself, it has
+`-request' appended.  For example, speakers of Swedish can send a
+message to `sv-request@li.org', having this message body:
+
+     subscribe
+
+   Keep in mind that team members are expected to participate
+_actively_ in translations, or at solving translational difficulties,
+rather than merely lurking around.  If your team does not exist yet and
+you want to start one, or if you are unsure about what to do or how to
+get started, please write to `translation@iro.umontreal.ca' to reach the
+coordinator for all translator teams.
+
+   The English team is special.  It works at improving and uniformizing
+the terminology in use.  Proven linguistic skills are praised more than
+programming skills, here.
+
+1.5 Available Packages
+======================
+
+Languages are not equally supported in all packages.  The following
+matrix shows the current state of internationalization, as of October
+2006.  The matrix shows, in regard of each package, for which languages
+PO files have been submitted to translation coordination, with a
+translation percentage of at least 50%.
+
+     Ready PO files       af am ar az be bg bs ca cs cy da de el en en_GB eo
+                        +----------------------------------------------------+
+     GNUnet             |                                  []                |
+     a2ps               |             []                [] [] []     []      |
+     aegis              |                                  ()                |
+     ant-phone          |                                  ()                |
+     anubis             |                                  []                |
+     ap-utils           |                                                    |
+     aspell             |                      [] []    [] []        []      |
+     bash               |                      []          []             [] |
+     batchelor          |                                  []                |
+     bfd                |                                                    |
+     bibshelf           |                                  []                |
+     binutils           |                               []                   |
+     bison              |                               [] []                |
+     bison-runtime      |                                                    |
+     bluez-pin          | []                      []       [] []          [] |
+     cflow              |                               []                   |
+     clisp              |                                  []    []          |
+     console-tools      |                         []       []                |
+     coreutils          |                []    []          []                |
+     cpio               |                                                    |
+     cpplib             |                      []       [] []                |
+     cryptonit          |                                  []                |
+     darkstat           |                []             () []                |
+     dialog             |                      [] [] [] [] [] []             |
+     diffutils          |                      [] []    [] [] []          [] |
+     doodle             |                                  []                |
+     e2fsprogs          |                         []       []                |
+     enscript           |                      []       [] []        []      |
+     error              |                      []       [] []        []      |
+     fetchmail          |                      []       [] () []             |
+     fileutils          |                               [] []                |
+     findutils          |                []    []       []                   |
+     flex               |                      []       [] []                |
+     fslint             |                                  []                |
+     gas                |                                                    |
+     gawk               |                      []       [] []                |
+     gbiff              |                                  []                |
+     gcal               |                      []                            |
+     gcc                |                                  []                |
+     gettext-examples   | []                   []          [] []          [] |
+     gettext-runtime    |             []       []       [] []             [] |
+     gettext-tools      |                      []          []                |
+     gimp-print         |                         []    [] []        []      |
+     gip                |                []                                  |
+     gliv               |                                  []                |
+     glunarclock        |                []                                  |
+     gmult              | []                               []                |
+     gnubiff            |                                  ()                |
+     gnucash            |                                  () ()     []      |
+     gnucash-glossary   |                               [] ()                |
+     gnuedu             |                                                    |
+     gnulib             | []          [] []    []       [] []                |
+     gnunet-gtk         |                                                    |
+     gnutls             |                                                    |
+     gpe-aerial         |                         []       []                |
+     gpe-beam           |                         []       []                |
+     gpe-calendar       |                                                    |
+     gpe-clock          |                         []       []                |
+     gpe-conf           |                         []       []                |
+     gpe-contacts       |                                                    |
+     gpe-edit           |                         []                         |
+     gpe-filemanager    |                                                    |
+     gpe-go             |                         []                         |
+     gpe-login          |                         []       []                |
+     gpe-ownerinfo      |                         []       []                |
+     gpe-package        |                                                    |
+     gpe-sketchbook     |                         []       []                |
+     gpe-su             |                         []       []                |
+     gpe-taskmanager    |                         []       []                |
+     gpe-timesheet      |                         []                         |
+     gpe-today          |                         []       []                |
+     gpe-todo           |                                                    |
+     gphoto2            |                         []    [] []        []      |
+     gprof              |                               [] []                |
+     gpsdrive           |                                  ()    ()          |
+     gramadoir          | []                               []                |
+     grep               | []          [] []    []          [] []             |
+     gretl              |                                                    |
+     gsasl              |                                                    |
+     gss                |                                                    |
+     gst-plugins        | []                   [] []    []                   |
+     gst-plugins-base   |                []    []       []                   |
+     gst-plugins-good   | []       []    []    [] []    []           []      |
+     gstreamer          | []             []    [] []    [] []        []      |
+     gtick              |                                  ()                |
+     gtkam              |                         []    [] []                |
+     gtkorphan          |                []                []                |
+     gtkspell           |             []                   [] []          [] |
+     gutenprint         |                               []                   |
+     hello              |                []    []       [] []             [] |
+     id-utils           |                               [] []                |
+     impost             |                                                    |
+     indent             |                      []          []             [] |
+     iso_3166           |                                  []             [] |
+     iso_3166_2         |                                                    |
+     iso_4217           |                                  []                |
+     iso_639            |                                  []             [] |
+     jpilot             |                         []                         |
+     jtag               |                                                    |
+     jwhois             |                                                    |
+     kbd                |                         []    [] [] []             |
+     keytouch           |                                                    |
+     keytouch-editor    |                                                    |
+     keytouch-keyboa... |                                                    |
+     latrine            |                                  ()                |
+     ld                 |                               []                   |
+     leafpad            |                []    [] []       [] []             |
+     libc               |                      [] []    [] [] []             |
+     libexif            |                                  []                |
+     libextractor       |                                  []                |
+     libgpewidget       |                         []    [] []                |
+     libgpg-error       |                                  []                |
+     libgphoto2         |                               [] []                |
+     libgphoto2_port    |                               [] []                |
+     libgsasl           |                                                    |
+     libiconv           |                                  []             [] |
+     libidn             |                               []                [] |
+     lifelines          |                               [] ()                |
+     lilypond           |                                  []                |
+     lingoteach         |                                                    |
+     lynx               |                      [] []    [] []                |
+     m4                 |                         []    [] [] []             |
+     mailutils          |                      []                            |
+     make               |                               [] []                |
+     man-db             |                      [] ()    [] []                |
+     minicom            |                         []    [] []                |
+     mysecretdiary      |                               [] []                |
+     nano               |                []    []          []                |
+     nano_1_0           |                      [] ()    [] []                |
+     opcodes            |                                  []                |
+     parted             |                                                    |
+     pilot-qof          |                                            []      |
+     psmisc             |                []                                  |
+     pwdutils           |                                                    |
+     python             |                                                    |
+     qof                |                                                    |
+     radius             |                      []                            |
+     recode             |             []       []       [] [] []          [] |
+     rpm                |                         []    []                   |
+     screem             |                                                    |
+     scrollkeeper       |          [] []       [] [] [] [] []        []      |
+     sed                |                      []          []             [] |
+     sh-utils           |                               [] []                |
+     shared-mime-info   |                []       []                 []   [] |
+     sharutils          |                []    [] []    [] [] []             |
+     shishi             |                                                    |
+     silky              |                                                    |
+     skencil            |                               [] ()                |
+     sketch             |                               [] ()                |
+     solfege            |                                                    |
+     soundtracker       |                               [] []                |
+     sp                 |                                  []                |
+     stardict           |                         []                         |
+     system-tools-ba... |       []       [] [] [] []    [] [] []     []      |
+     tar                |                []                                  |
+     texinfo            |                               [] []             [] |
+     textutils          |                      []       [] []                |
+     tin                |                                  ()        ()      |
+     tp-robot           |                                  []                |
+     tuxpaint           | []             []             [] []        []      |
+     unicode-han-tra... |                                                    |
+     unicode-transla... |                                                    |
+     util-linux         |                      [] []    [] []                |
+     vorbis-tools       |             []          []    []           []      |
+     wastesedge         |                                  ()                |
+     wdiff              |                      []       [] []        []      |
+     wget               |                      []          []                |
+     xchat              |             [] []    []          [] []     []      |
+     xkeyboard-config   |                                                    |
+     xpad               |                []             []                   |
+                        +----------------------------------------------------+
+                          af am ar az be bg bs ca cs cy da de el en en_GB eo
+                          10  0  1  2  9 22  1 42 41  2 60 95 16  1  17   16
+
+                          es et eu fa fi fr  ga gl gu he hi hr hu id is it
+                        +--------------------------------------------------+
+     GNUnet             |                                                  |
+     a2ps               |    []       [] []                             () |
+     aegis              |                                                  |
+     ant-phone          |                []                                |
+     anubis             |                []                                |
+     ap-utils           |             [] []                                |
+     aspell             |                []  []                         [] |
+     bash               | []             []                    []          |
+     batchelor          |                []  []                            |
+     bfd                | []                                               |
+     bibshelf           | []                 []                         [] |
+     binutils           | []          [] []                                |
+     bison              | [] []          []  []                   []    [] |
+     bison-runtime      |    []          []  []                   []    [] |
+     bluez-pin          |             [] []  []                [] []       |
+     cflow              |                    []                            |
+     clisp              | []             []                                |
+     console-tools      |                                                  |
+     coreutils          | [] []       [] []  []                []          |
+     cpio               | []             []  []                            |
+     cpplib             | []             []                                |
+     cryptonit          |                []                                |
+     darkstat           | []             ()  []                [] []       |
+     dialog             | [] [] []    [] []  []                []       [] |
+     diffutils          | []          [] []  [] []    []       [] []    [] |
+     doodle             |                    []                         [] |
+     e2fsprogs          | []             []                             [] |
+     enscript           |                []  []             []             |
+     error              | []          [] []  []                []          |
+     fetchmail          | []                                               |
+     fileutils          | [] []          []  []                []       [] |
+     findutils          |    []          []  []                []          |
+     flex               | []             []  []                            |
+     fslint             |                []                                |
+     gas                | []             []                                |
+     gawk               | []             []  []       []                   |
+     gbiff              |                []                                |
+     gcal               | []             []                                |
+     gcc                | []                                               |
+     gettext-examples   | []             []  []                [] []    [] |
+     gettext-runtime    | []          [] []  []                   []    [] |
+     gettext-tools      | []             []                             [] |
+     gimp-print         | []             []                                |
+     gip                | []    []       []                                |
+     gliv               |                ()                                |
+     glunarclock        |             []     []                []          |
+     gmult              |       []       []                             [] |
+     gnubiff            |                ()                             () |
+     gnucash            | ()             ()                    ()          |
+     gnucash-glossary   | []                                            [] |
+     gnuedu             | []                                               |
+     gnulib             | [] [] []    [] []  [] []             []          |
+     gnunet-gtk         |                                                  |
+     gnutls             |                                                  |
+     gpe-aerial         | []             []                                |
+     gpe-beam           | []             []                                |
+     gpe-calendar       |                                                  |
+     gpe-clock          | []          [] []                    []          |
+     gpe-conf           |                []                                |
+     gpe-contacts       | []             []                                |
+     gpe-edit           | []             []                    [] []       |
+     gpe-filemanager    | []                                               |
+     gpe-go             | []             []                    []          |
+     gpe-login          | []             []                    []          |
+     gpe-ownerinfo      | []          [] []                    [] []       |
+     gpe-package        | []                                               |
+     gpe-sketchbook     | []             []                                |
+     gpe-su             | []          [] []                    []          |
+     gpe-taskmanager    | []          [] []                                |
+     gpe-timesheet      | []             []  []                   []       |
+     gpe-today          | []          [] []  []                            |
+     gpe-todo           | []                                               |
+     gphoto2            | []          [] []                    []       [] |
+     gprof              | []             []  []                   []       |
+     gpsdrive           | ()             ()                    []       () |
+     gramadoir          |                []  []                            |
+     grep               | [] [] []    [] []  [] []    []    [] [] []    [] |
+     gretl              | []             []                             [] |
+     gsasl              |                    []                   []       |
+     gss                |                []                                |
+     gst-plugins        |                []                    []       [] |
+     gst-plugins-base   |                                      []       [] |
+     gst-plugins-good   |       []                             []       [] |
+     gstreamer          |             []                       []       [] |
+     gtick              |                    []                            |
+     gtkam              | []             []                    []       [] |
+     gtkorphan          |                []                             [] |
+     gtkspell           | []    []    [] []  []                         [] |
+     gutenprint         |                                      []          |
+     hello              | [] [] [] [] [] []  [] []    []    [] [] []    [] |
+     id-utils           |                []  []                [] []    [] |
+     impost             |                []  []                            |
+     indent             | [] [] []    [] []  [] []             [] []    [] |
+     iso_3166           |             [] []                    []          |
+     iso_3166_2         |                []                                |
+     iso_4217           |    []       []        []             []          |
+     iso_639            |          [] [] []  []                []          |
+     jpilot             | []             []                                |
+     jtag               |                []                                |
+     jwhois             | []             []                    [] []    [] |
+     kbd                | []             []                                |
+     keytouch           |                    []                            |
+     keytouch-editor    |                    []                            |
+     keytouch-keyboa... |                    []                            |
+     latrine            |                []  []                         [] |
+     ld                 | []             []                                |
+     leafpad            | []             []  []       []       []       [] |
+     libc               | []          [] []     []             []          |
+     libexif            | []                                               |
+     libextractor       |                    []                            |
+     libgpewidget       | []             []  []                [] []       |
+     libgpg-error       |                                                  |
+     libgphoto2         | []             []                             [] |
+     libgphoto2_port    |                []                             [] |
+     libgsasl           |                []  []                            |
+     libiconv           |    []              []                            |
+     libidn             |                []                             [] |
+     lifelines          |                ()                                |
+     lilypond           |                []                                |
+     lingoteach         |                []                       []    [] |
+     lynx               |    []                                []       [] |
+     m4                 |                []  [] []                []       |
+     mailutils          | []             []                                |
+     make               | []          [] []  [] []    []    []    []       |
+     man-db             | ()                                               |
+     minicom            | []          [] []                    []          |
+     mysecretdiary      | []             []                       []       |
+     nano               | []    []       []  []                []       [] |
+     nano_1_0           | []             []     []                []    [] |
+     opcodes            | []          [] []  []                            |
+     parted             | []             []                       []    [] |
+     pilot-qof          |                                                  |
+     psmisc             |       []                             []       [] |
+     pwdutils           |                                                  |
+     python             |                                                  |
+     qof                |                                         []       |
+     radius             | []             []                                |
+     recode             | []             []  [] []    []       [] []    [] |
+     rpm                |                []                       []       |
+     screem             |                                                  |
+     scrollkeeper       | []          []                       []          |
+     sed                | [] []          []  []                []          |
+     sh-utils           | [] []       [] []  []                []       [] |
+     shared-mime-info   | []    []    [] []                    []       [] |
+     sharutils          | [] []       [] []  [] []             []       [] |
+     shishi             |                                                  |
+     silky              |                []                                |
+     skencil            | []             []                                |
+     sketch             | []             []                                |
+     solfege            |                                               [] |
+     soundtracker       | []             []                             [] |
+     sp                 |                []                                |
+     stardict           |                                      []          |
+     system-tools-ba... | []    []    [] []                 [] [] []    [] |
+     tar                | [] []       [] []  []                []       [] |
+     texinfo            |                []           []                   |
+     textutils          | []             []  [] []             []          |
+     tin                |    []          ()                                |
+     tp-robot           |             [] []  []                []          |
+     tuxpaint           |                    []                []          |
+     unicode-han-tra... |                                                  |
+     unicode-transla... |                []  []                            |
+     util-linux         | [] []       [] []                    [] []    [] |
+     vorbis-tools       | []             []                                |
+     wastesedge         |                ()                                |
+     wdiff              | [] []          []  [] []             [] []    [] |
+     wget               |    []       [] []  []             [] [] []    [] |
+     xchat              | []    []    [] []        []    []    []       [] |
+     xkeyboard-config   |             [] []                    []       [] |
+     xpad               | []                 []                []          |
+                        +--------------------------------------------------+
+                          es et eu fa fi fr  ga gl gu he hi hr hu id is it
+                          88 22 14  2 40 115 61 14  1  8  1  6 59 31  0 52
+
+                          ja ko ku ky lg lt lv mk mn ms mt nb ne nl nn no
+                        +-------------------------------------------------+
+     GNUnet             |                                                 |
+     a2ps               |    ()                      []          []    () |
+     aegis              |                                        ()       |
+     ant-phone          |                                        []       |
+     anubis             |                            []    []    []       |
+     ap-utils           |                            []                   |
+     aspell             |                         []             []       |
+     bash               |                                        []       |
+     batchelor          |                            []          []       |
+     bfd                |                                                 |
+     bibshelf           |                            []                   |
+     binutils           |                                                 |
+     bison              |                            []    []    []       |
+     bison-runtime      |                            []    []    []       |
+     bluez-pin          |       []                   []          []       |
+     cflow              |                                                 |
+     clisp              |                                        []       |
+     console-tools      |                                                 |
+     coreutils          |                                        []       |
+     cpio               |                                                 |
+     cpplib             |                                        []       |
+     cryptonit          |                                        []       |
+     darkstat           |                            []          []       |
+     dialog             |                            []          []       |
+     diffutils          | []                         []          []       |
+     doodle             |                                                 |
+     e2fsprogs          |                                        []       |
+     enscript           |                                        []       |
+     error              |                                        []       |
+     fetchmail          | []                                     []       |
+     fileutils          | []          []                                  |
+     findutils          |                                        []       |
+     flex               |    []                                  []       |
+     fslint             |                            []          []       |
+     gas                |                                                 |
+     gawk               | []                                     []       |
+     gbiff              |                                        []       |
+     gcal               |                                                 |
+     gcc                |                                                 |
+     gettext-examples   | []                                     []       |
+     gettext-runtime    | [] []                                  []       |
+     gettext-tools      | [] []                                           |
+     gimp-print         | []                                     []       |
+     gip                |                            []          []       |
+     gliv               |                                        []       |
+     glunarclock        |                            []          []       |
+     gmult              | []                         []                   |
+     gnubiff            |                                                 |
+     gnucash            | ()                               ()             |
+     gnucash-glossary   |                                        []       |
+     gnuedu             |                                                 |
+     gnulib             | [] []                      []          []       |
+     gnunet-gtk         |                                                 |
+     gnutls             |                                                 |
+     gpe-aerial         |                                        []       |
+     gpe-beam           |                                        []       |
+     gpe-calendar       | []                                              |
+     gpe-clock          | [] []                                  []       |
+     gpe-conf           |    []                                  []       |
+     gpe-contacts       |    []                                           |
+     gpe-edit           | [] []                                  []       |
+     gpe-filemanager    | [] []                                           |
+     gpe-go             | [] []                                  []       |
+     gpe-login          | [] []                                  []       |
+     gpe-ownerinfo      | []                                     []       |
+     gpe-package        | [] []                                           |
+     gpe-sketchbook     |    []                                  []       |
+     gpe-su             | [] []                                  []       |
+     gpe-taskmanager    | [] [] []                               []       |
+     gpe-timesheet      |                                        []       |
+     gpe-today          | []                                     []       |
+     gpe-todo           | []                                              |
+     gphoto2            | []                                     []       |
+     gprof              |                                                 |
+     gpsdrive           | ()                                     ()    () |
+     gramadoir          |                                        ()       |
+     grep               | []       []                      []    []       |
+     gretl              |                                                 |
+     gsasl              |                                        []       |
+     gss                |                                                 |
+     gst-plugins        |                                        []       |
+     gst-plugins-base   |                                                 |
+     gst-plugins-good   |                                        []       |
+     gstreamer          |                                        []       |
+     gtick              |                                                 |
+     gtkam              | []                                              |
+     gtkorphan          |                                        []       |
+     gtkspell           |                         []             []       |
+     gutenprint         |                                                 |
+     hello              | [] []                      []    []    [] []    |
+     id-utils           |                                        []       |
+     impost             |                                                 |
+     indent             | []                                     []       |
+     iso_3166           |                                        []       |
+     iso_3166_2         |                                        []       |
+     iso_4217           | []                      []             []       |
+     iso_639            | []                                     []       |
+     jpilot             | ()                                     ()    () |
+     jtag               |                                                 |
+     jwhois             |                                        []       |
+     kbd                |                                        []       |
+     keytouch           |                                        []       |
+     keytouch-editor    |                                                 |
+     keytouch-keyboa... |                                                 |
+     latrine            |                                        []       |
+     ld                 |                                                 |
+     leafpad            | []             []                               |
+     libc               | [] []                            []    []    [] |
+     libexif            |                                                 |
+     libextractor       |                                                 |
+     libgpewidget       |                                        []       |
+     libgpg-error       |                                                 |
+     libgphoto2         | []                                              |
+     libgphoto2_port    | []                                              |
+     libgsasl           |                                        []       |
+     libiconv           |                                                 |
+     libidn             | []                                     []       |
+     lifelines          |                                        []       |
+     lilypond           |                                                 |
+     lingoteach         |                                        []       |
+     lynx               | []                                     []       |
+     m4                 | []                                     []       |
+     mailutils          |                                                 |
+     make               | [] []                                  []       |
+     man-db             | ()                                              |
+     minicom            | []                                              |
+     mysecretdiary      |                                        []       |
+     nano               |                            []    []    []       |
+     nano_1_0           |                            []    []       []    |
+     opcodes            |                                        []       |
+     parted             | []                                     []       |
+     pilot-qof          |                                                 |
+     psmisc             | []                               []    []       |
+     pwdutils           |                                                 |
+     python             |                                                 |
+     qof                |                                                 |
+     radius             |                                                 |
+     recode             |                                        []       |
+     rpm                | [] []                                           |
+     screem             | []                                              |
+     scrollkeeper       |                                  [] [] [] []    |
+     sed                | []                                     []       |
+     sh-utils           | []                               []             |
+     shared-mime-info   |    []          []                []    [] []    |
+     sharutils          | []                                     []       |
+     shishi             |                                                 |
+     silky              |                                        []       |
+     skencil            |                                                 |
+     sketch             |                                                 |
+     solfege            |                                                 |
+     soundtracker       |                                                 |
+     sp                 | ()                                              |
+     stardict           |                      []                []       |
+     system-tools-ba... | [] []          []                      []       |
+     tar                | []       []                            []       |
+     texinfo            | []                               []    []       |
+     textutils          | [] []                            []             |
+     tin                |                                                 |
+     tp-robot           |                                        []       |
+     tuxpaint           |                                           []    |
+     unicode-han-tra... |                                                 |
+     unicode-transla... |                                                 |
+     util-linux         | []                                     []       |
+     vorbis-tools       |                                        []       |
+     wastesedge         |                                        []       |
+     wdiff              |                            []    []             |
+     wget               | []                                     []       |
+     xchat              | [] []                []                []       |
+     xkeyboard-config   |                                        []       |
+     xpad               |    []                      []          []       |
+                        +-------------------------------------------------+
+                          ja ko ku ky lg lt lv mk mn ms mt nb ne nl nn no
+                          52 24  2  2  1  3  0  2  3 21  0 15  1 97  5  1
+
+                          nso or pa pl pt pt_BR rm ro ru rw sk sl sq sr sv  ta
+                        +------------------------------------------------------+
+     GNUnet             |                                                      |
+     a2ps               |           ()     []      [] []       []    [] []     |
+     aegis              |                          () ()                       |
+     ant-phone          |                          []                   []     |
+     anubis             |           []             [] []                       |
+     ap-utils           |           ()                                         |
+     aspell             |                          [] []                       |
+     bash               |                  []      [] []                       |
+     batchelor          |                          []                   []     |
+     bfd                |                                                      |
+     bibshelf           |                                               []     |
+     binutils           |                             []                []     |
+     bison              |           []     []      [] []                []     |
+     bison-runtime      |           []             []          []       []     |
+     bluez-pin          |           []     []   [] [] []    [] []    [] []     |
+     cflow              |           []                                         |
+     clisp              |                             []                       |
+     console-tools      |                             []                       |
+     coreutils          |           []                []       []       []     |
+     cpio               |           []                []                []     |
+     cpplib             |                                               []     |
+     cryptonit          |                  []                           []     |
+     darkstat           |           []     []      []       []       [] []     |
+     dialog             |           [] []  []   [] [] [] []          [] []     |
+     diffutils          |           []     []      [] []             [] []     |
+     doodle             |                                         []    []     |
+     e2fsprogs          |           []                                  []     |
+     enscript           |                  []      [] []       []       []     |
+     error              |                  []      []       []          []     |
+     fetchmail          |           []                []          []           |
+     fileutils          |           []             [] []       []       []     |
+     findutils          |           [] []          []       [] []       []     |
+     flex               |           []     []      [] []                []     |
+     fslint             |                  []      []                [] []     |
+     gas                |                                                      |
+     gawk               |           []     []      []                   []     |
+     gbiff              |                          []                          |
+     gcal               |                                               []     |
+     gcc                |                                               []     |
+     gettext-examples   |           [] []          [] []    [] []    [] []     |
+     gettext-runtime    |           [] []          [] []    [] []    [] []     |
+     gettext-tools      |           []             [] []    [] []    [] []     |
+     gimp-print         |                                   []          []     |
+     gip                |                       []          []       [] []     |
+     gliv               |                  []      []       []          []     |
+     glunarclock        |                  []      [] []    []       [] []     |
+     gmult              |                       [] []                [] []     |
+     gnubiff            |                          ()                          |
+     gnucash            |           ()                                  []     |
+     gnucash-glossary   |              []                   []          []     |
+     gnuedu             |                                                      |
+     gnulib             |           []             [] []       []       []     |
+     gnunet-gtk         |                                               []     |
+     gnutls             |           []                                  []     |
+     gpe-aerial         |              []  []      [] []       []    [] []     |
+     gpe-beam           |              []  []      [] []       []    [] []     |
+     gpe-calendar       |                             []                       |
+     gpe-clock          |              []  []      [] []    [] []    [] []     |
+     gpe-conf           |              []  []      [] []    [] []       []     |
+     gpe-contacts       |                          [] []       []    [] []     |
+     gpe-edit           |              []  []      [] []    [] []    [] []     |
+     gpe-filemanager    |                                      []       []     |
+     gpe-go             |                  []      [] []       []    [] []     |
+     gpe-login          |              []  []      [] []    [] []    [] []     |
+     gpe-ownerinfo      |              []  []      [] []    [] []    [] []     |
+     gpe-package        |                                      []       []     |
+     gpe-sketchbook     |              []  []      [] []    [] []    [] []     |
+     gpe-su             |              []  []      [] []    [] []    [] []     |
+     gpe-taskmanager    |              []  []      [] []    [] []    [] []     |
+     gpe-timesheet      |              []  []      [] []    [] []    [] []     |
+     gpe-today          |              []  []      [] []    [] []    [] []     |
+     gpe-todo           |                             []       []    [] []     |
+     gphoto2            |           []             []       []       [] []     |
+     gprof              |                  []      []                   []     |
+     gpsdrive           |        []                []                   []     |
+     gramadoir          |                                   []          []     |
+     grep               |           [] []  []      [] []       []    [] []     |
+     gretl              |           []                                         |
+     gsasl              |           []                               [] []     |
+     gss                |           []             []                   []     |
+     gst-plugins        |     []                                  [] [] []     |
+     gst-plugins-base   |                                               []     |
+     gst-plugins-good   |     []                                  [] [] []     |
+     gstreamer          |                                         [] [] []     |
+     gtick              |                             []                       |
+     gtkam              |           []     []         []                []     |
+     gtkorphan          |                                               []     |
+     gtkspell           |                  []   [] [] []    [] []    [] []     |
+     gutenprint         |                                               []     |
+     hello              |           []     []      [] []    [] []    [] []     |
+     id-utils           |                  []      [] []                []     |
+     impost             |                                               []     |
+     indent             |                  []      [] []    []       [] []     |
+     iso_3166           |              []                []    [] [] [] []     |
+     iso_3166_2         |                                                      |
+     iso_4217           |                                []    []    [] []     |
+     iso_639            |                                []    []    [] []     |
+     jpilot             |                                                      |
+     jtag               |                                   []                 |
+     jwhois             |           []     []      []                   []     |
+     kbd                |           []             []                   []     |
+     keytouch           |                                               []     |
+     keytouch-editor    |                                               []     |
+     keytouch-keyboa... |                                               []     |
+     latrine            |                          []                   []     |
+     ld                 |                                               []     |
+     leafpad            |           [] []             []    []          []  [] |
+     libc               |           []     []         []    []          []     |
+     libexif            |           []                                         |
+     libextractor       |                          []                   []     |
+     libgpewidget       |              []  []      []       [] []    [] []     |
+     libgpg-error       |           []             []                          |
+     libgphoto2         |           []                                         |
+     libgphoto2_port    |           []                []                []     |
+     libgsasl           |           []             []                [] []     |
+     libiconv           |                                      []    []        |
+     libidn             |           []                               [] ()     |
+     lifelines          |           []                                  []     |
+     lilypond           |                                                      |
+     lingoteach         |                  []                                  |
+     lynx               |                  []         []                []     |
+     m4                 |           []     []      [] []                []     |
+     mailutils          |           []             [] []                []     |
+     make               |           []     []         []                []     |
+     man-db             |                          []                   []     |
+     minicom            |           []     []      [] []                []     |
+     mysecretdiary      |                  []      [] []                []     |
+     nano               |                  []      []                   []     |
+     nano_1_0           |           []             [] []                []     |
+     opcodes            |                          []                   []     |
+     parted             |           []                                         |
+     pilot-qof          |                                               []     |
+     psmisc             |           []                                  []     |
+     pwdutils           |           []                                  []     |
+     python             |                                                      |
+     qof                |                  []                           []     |
+     radius             |           []                []                       |
+     recode             |           [] []  []      [] []       []       []     |
+     rpm                |           [] []             []                []     |
+     screem             |                                                      |
+     scrollkeeper       |           []             [] []    []    [] [] []     |
+     sed                |           [] []  []      [] []    [] []    [] []     |
+     sh-utils           |                             []       []    []        |
+     shared-mime-info   |              []  []                     [] [] []     |
+     sharutils          |           []                []             [] []     |
+     shishi             |           []                                         |
+     silky              |                                   []                 |
+     skencil            |              []  []                           []     |
+     sketch             |              []  []                           []     |
+     solfege            |                                               []     |
+     soundtracker       |                                   []          []     |
+     sp                 |                                                      |
+     stardict           |                             []    []          []     |
+     system-tools-ba... |        [] [] []  []      []             [] [] []  [] |
+     tar                |           []             [] []       []       []     |
+     texinfo            |           []             [] []                []     |
+     textutils          |                             []       []       []     |
+     tin                |                             ()                       |
+     tp-robot           |                             []                       |
+     tuxpaint           |              []                      [] [] [] []     |
+     unicode-han-tra... |                                                      |
+     unicode-transla... |                                                      |
+     util-linux         |                  []         []       []       []     |
+     vorbis-tools       |                          [] []                       |
+     wastesedge         |                                                      |
+     wdiff              |           []     []      [] []    []          []     |
+     wget               |              []             []    []          []     |
+     xchat              |        []                   []    [] [] [] [] []     |
+     xkeyboard-config   |                                      []       []     |
+     xpad               |                                   [] []       []     |
+                        +------------------------------------------------------+
+                          nso or pa pl pt pt_BR rm ro ru rw sk sl sq sr sv  ta
+                           0   2  3 58 30  54    5 73 72  4 40 46 11 50 128  2
+
+                          tg th tk tr uk ven vi  wa xh zh_CN zh_HK zh_TW zu
+                        +---------------------------------------------------+
+     GNUnet             |                    []                             |  2
+     a2ps               |          [] []     []                             | 19
+     aegis              |                                                   |  0
+     ant-phone          |          []        []                             |  6
+     anubis             |          [] []     []                             | 11
+     ap-utils           |             ()     []                             |  4
+     aspell             |             []     []  []                         | 15
+     bash               |                    []                             | 11
+     batchelor          |          []        []                             |  9
+     bfd                |                                                   |  1
+     bibshelf           |                    []                             |  7
+     binutils           |          []        []                     []      |  9
+     bison              |          []        []                     []      | 19
+     bison-runtime      |                    []         []          []      | 15
+     bluez-pin          |          [] []     []  []     []          []      | 28
+     cflow              |             []     []                             |  5
+     clisp              |                                                   |  6
+     console-tools      |          []        []                             |  5
+     coreutils          |          []        []                             | 16
+     cpio               |          [] []     []                             |  9
+     cpplib             |          []        []         []          []      | 11
+     cryptonit          |                                                   |  5
+     darkstat           |                    []         ()          ()      | 15
+     dialog             |          [] []     []         []          []      | 30
+     diffutils          |          []        []         []          []      | 28
+     doodle             |                    []                             |  6
+     e2fsprogs          |          []        []                             | 10
+     enscript           |          [] []     []                             | 16
+     error              |          []        []         []          []      | 18
+     fetchmail          |          []        []                             | 12
+     fileutils          |          []                   []          []      | 18
+     findutils          |          []        []                     []      | 17
+     flex               |          []        []                             | 15
+     fslint             |                    []                             |  9
+     gas                |          []                                       |  3
+     gawk               |          []        []                             | 15
+     gbiff              |                    []                             |  5
+     gcal               |          []                                       |  5
+     gcc                |          []                   []          []      |  6
+     gettext-examples   |          [] []     []         []    []    []      | 27
+     gettext-runtime    |          [] []     []         []    []    []      | 28
+     gettext-tools      |          [] []     []         []          []      | 19
+     gimp-print         |             []     []                             | 12
+     gip                |                    []                     []      | 12
+     gliv               |          []        []                             |  8
+     glunarclock        |                    []  []                 []      | 15
+     gmult              |          []        []         []          []      | 15
+     gnubiff            |                    []                             |  1
+     gnucash            |          ()                                       |  2
+     gnucash-glossary   |                    []                     []      |  9
+     gnuedu             |                    []                             |  2
+     gnulib             |          [] []     []         []          []      | 28
+     gnunet-gtk         |                                                   |  1
+     gnutls             |                                                   |  2
+     gpe-aerial         |                    []         []                  | 14
+     gpe-beam           |                    []         []                  | 14
+     gpe-calendar       |                    []                             |  3
+     gpe-clock          |          []        []  []     []                  | 21
+     gpe-conf           |                    []         []                  | 14
+     gpe-contacts       |                    []         []                  | 10
+     gpe-edit           |          []        []  []                 []      | 20
+     gpe-filemanager    |                    []                             |  6
+     gpe-go             |          []        []                             | 15
+     gpe-login          |          []        []  []     []          []      | 21
+     gpe-ownerinfo      |          []        []         []          []      | 21
+     gpe-package        |                    []                             |  6
+     gpe-sketchbook     |          []        []                             | 16
+     gpe-su             |          []        []         []                  | 20
+     gpe-taskmanager    |          []        []         []                  | 20
+     gpe-timesheet      |          []        []         []          []      | 18
+     gpe-today          |          []        []  []     []          []      | 21
+     gpe-todo           |                    []                             |  7
+     gphoto2            |             []     []         []          []      | 20
+     gprof              |          []        []                             | 11
+     gpsdrive           |                                                   |  4
+     gramadoir          |                    []                             |  7
+     grep               |          [] []     []                     []      | 34
+     gretl              |                                                   |  4
+     gsasl              |                    []         []                  |  8
+     gss                |                    []                             |  5
+     gst-plugins        |             []     []                     []      | 15
+     gst-plugins-base   |             []     []         []                  |  9
+     gst-plugins-good   |             []     []         []    []    []      | 20
+     gstreamer          |          [] []     []                             | 17
+     gtick              |                    []                             |  3
+     gtkam              |                    []                             | 13
+     gtkorphan          |                    []                             |  7
+     gtkspell           |             []     []  []     []    []    []      | 26
+     gutenprint         |                                                   |  3
+     hello              |          [] []     []         []          []      | 37
+     id-utils           |          []        []                             | 14
+     impost             |                    []                             |  4
+     indent             |          []        []         []          []      | 25
+     iso_3166           |       [] []        []               []            | 16
+     iso_3166_2         |                                                   |  2
+     iso_4217           |          []        []                             | 14
+     iso_639            |                    []                             | 14
+     jpilot             |          [] []     []         []                  |  7
+     jtag               |                    []                             |  3
+     jwhois             |          []        []                     []      | 13
+     kbd                |          []        []                             | 12
+     keytouch           |                    []                             |  4
+     keytouch-editor    |                                                   |  2
+     keytouch-keyboa... |                    []                             |  3
+     latrine            |          []        []                             |  8
+     ld                 |          []        []         []          []      |  8
+     leafpad            |          []        []         []          []      | 23
+     libc               |          []                   []          []      | 23
+     libexif            |                    []                             |  4
+     libextractor       |                    []                             |  5
+     libgpewidget       |                    []  []     []                  | 19
+     libgpg-error       |                    []                             |  4
+     libgphoto2         |             []                                    |  8
+     libgphoto2_port    |             []     []                     []      | 11
+     libgsasl           |                    []                             |  8
+     libiconv           |                    []                             |  7
+     libidn             |                    []         []                  | 10
+     lifelines          |                                                   |  4
+     lilypond           |                                                   |  2
+     lingoteach         |                    []                             |  6
+     lynx               |          [] []     []                             | 15
+     m4                 |                    []         []          []      | 18
+     mailutils          |             []                                    |  8
+     make               |          []        []         []                  | 20
+     man-db             |                    []                             |  6
+     minicom            |                    []                             | 14
+     mysecretdiary      |          []        []                             | 12
+     nano               |                    []                     []      | 17
+     nano_1_0           |          [] []     []                             | 18
+     opcodes            |          []        []                             | 10
+     parted             |          [] []                            []      | 10
+     pilot-qof          |                    []                             |  3
+     psmisc             |                    []                             | 10
+     pwdutils           |                    []                             |  3
+     python             |                                                   |  0
+     qof                |                    []                             |  4
+     radius             |             []                                    |  6
+     recode             |          []        []         []                  | 25
+     rpm                |          [] []     []                     []      | 14
+     screem             |                    []                             |  2
+     scrollkeeper       |          [] []     []                     []      | 26
+     sed                |          []        []                     []      | 22
+     sh-utils           |          []                                       | 15
+     shared-mime-info   |             []     []         []          []      | 24
+     sharutils          |          []        []                     []      | 23
+     shishi             |                                                   |  1
+     silky              |                    []                             |  4
+     skencil            |                    []                             |  7
+     sketch             |                                                   |  6
+     solfege            |                                                   |  2
+     soundtracker       |          []        []                             |  9
+     sp                 |          []                                       |  3
+     stardict           |             []     []         []          []      | 11
+     system-tools-ba... |    []    [] []     []     []  []          []      | 37
+     tar                |          [] []     []                     []      | 20
+     texinfo            |          []        []         []                  | 15
+     textutils          |          []                   []          []      | 17
+     tin                |                                                   |  1
+     tp-robot           |                    []         []          []      | 10
+     tuxpaint           |                    []  []                 []      | 16
+     unicode-han-tra... |                                                   |  0
+     unicode-transla... |                                                   |  2
+     util-linux         |          [] []     []                             | 20
+     vorbis-tools       |             []     []                             | 11
+     wastesedge         |                                                   |  1
+     wdiff              |          []        []                             | 22
+     wget               |          []        []                     []      | 19
+     xchat              |             []     []         []          []      | 29
+     xkeyboard-config   |          [] []     []                     []      | 11
+     xpad               |                    []         []          []      | 14
+                        +---------------------------------------------------+
+       77 teams           tg th tk tr uk ven vi  wa xh zh_CN zh_HK zh_TW zu
+      170 domains          0  1  1 77 39  0  136 10  1  48     5    54    0  2028
+
+   Some counters in the preceding matrix are higher than the number of
+visible blocks let us expect.  This is because a few extra PO files are
+used for implementing regional variants of languages, or language
+dialects.
+
+   For a PO file in the matrix above to be effective, the package to
+which it applies should also have been internationalized and
+distributed as such by its maintainer.  There might be an observable
+lag between the mere existence a PO file and its wide availability in a
+distribution.
+
+   If October 2006 seems to be old, you may fetch a more recent copy of
+this `ABOUT-NLS' file on most GNU archive sites.  The most up-to-date
+matrix with full percentage details can be found at
+`http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/HTML/matrix.html'.
+
+1.6 Using `gettext' in new packages
+===================================
+
+If you are writing a freely available program and want to
+internationalize it you are welcome to use GNU `gettext' in your
+package.  Of course you have to respect the GNU Library General Public
+License which covers the use of the GNU `gettext' library.  This means
+in particular that even non-free programs can use `libintl' as a shared
+library, whereas only free software can use `libintl' as a static
+library or use modified versions of `libintl'.
+
+   Once the sources are changed appropriately and the setup can handle
+the use of `gettext' the only thing missing are the translations.  The
+Free Translation Project is also available for packages which are not
+developed inside the GNU project.  Therefore the information given above
+applies also for every other Free Software Project.  Contact
+`translation@iro.umontreal.ca' to make the `.pot' files available to
+the translation teams.
+
diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index 23cd5aef..201ce95d 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,17 +1,3 @@
-2014-05-09  Christian Perrier  <bubulle@debian.org>
-
-	* Include patches only included in Debian for 4.2
-	* man/su.1.xml: Fix typo
-	* etc/login.defs src/newusers.c src/useradd.c libmisc/find_new_sub_uids.c libmisc/find_new_sub_gids.c:
-	  configure userns
-	* po/vi.po: Vietnamese translation update
-	* po/fr.po, man/po/fr.po: French translation update
-	* po/de.po: German translation update
-
-2014-04-30  Christian Perrier  <bubulle@debian.org>
-
-	* Release 4.2 "as is"
-
 2013-08-25  Nicolas François  <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
 
 	* src/vipw.c: After waitpid(), use errno only if waitpid returned
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+	$(am__define_uniq_tagged_files); mkid -fID $$unique
+tags: tags-recursive
+TAGS: tags
+
+tags-am: $(TAGS_DEPENDENCIES) $(am__tagged_files)
+	set x; \
+	here=`pwd`; \
+	if ($(ETAGS) --etags-include --version) >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+	  include_option=--etags-include; \
+	  empty_fix=.; \
+	else \
+	  include_option=--include; \
+	  empty_fix=; \
+	fi; \
+	list='$(SUBDIRS)'; for subdir in $$list; do \
+	  if test "$$subdir" = .; then :; else \
+	    test ! -f $$subdir/TAGS || \
+	      set "$$@" "$$include_option=$$here/$$subdir/TAGS"; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	$(am__define_uniq_tagged_files); \
+	shift; \
+	if test -z "$(ETAGS_ARGS)$$*$$unique"; then :; else \
+	  test -n "$$unique" || unique=$$empty_fix; \
+	  if test $$# -gt 0; then \
+	    $(ETAGS) $(ETAGSFLAGS) $(AM_ETAGSFLAGS) $(ETAGS_ARGS) \
+	      "$$@" $$unique; \
+	  else \
+	    $(ETAGS) $(ETAGSFLAGS) $(AM_ETAGSFLAGS) $(ETAGS_ARGS) \
+	      $$unique; \
+	  fi; \
+	fi
+ctags: ctags-recursive
+
+CTAGS: ctags
+ctags-am: $(TAGS_DEPENDENCIES) $(am__tagged_files)
+	$(am__define_uniq_tagged_files); \
+	test -z "$(CTAGS_ARGS)$$unique" \
+	  || $(CTAGS) $(CTAGSFLAGS) $(AM_CTAGSFLAGS) $(CTAGS_ARGS) \
+	     $$unique
+
+GTAGS:
+	here=`$(am__cd) $(top_builddir) && pwd` \
+	  && $(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) \
+	  && gtags -i $(GTAGS_ARGS) "$$here"
+cscope: cscope.files
+	test ! -s cscope.files \
+	  || $(CSCOPE) -b -q $(AM_CSCOPEFLAGS) $(CSCOPEFLAGS) -i cscope.files $(CSCOPE_ARGS)
+clean-cscope:
+	-rm -f cscope.files
+cscope.files: clean-cscope cscopelist
+cscopelist: cscopelist-recursive
+
+cscopelist-am: $(am__tagged_files)
+	list='$(am__tagged_files)'; \
+	case "$(srcdir)" in \
+	  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*) sdir="$(srcdir)" ;; \
+	  *) sdir=$(subdir)/$(srcdir) ;; \
+	esac; \
+	for i in $$list; do \
+	  if test -f "$$i"; then \
+	    echo "$(subdir)/$$i"; \
+	  else \
+	    echo "$$sdir/$$i"; \
+	  fi; \
+	done >> $(top_builddir)/cscope.files
+
+distclean-tags:
+	-rm -f TAGS ID GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS GPATH tags
+	-rm -f cscope.out cscope.in.out cscope.po.out cscope.files
+
+distdir: $(DISTFILES)
+	$(am__remove_distdir)
+	test -d "$(distdir)" || mkdir "$(distdir)"
+	@srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
+	topsrcdirstrip=`echo "$(top_srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
+	list='$(DISTFILES)'; \
+	  dist_files=`for file in $$list; do echo $$file; done | \
+	  sed -e "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||;t" \
+	      -e "s|^$$topsrcdirstrip/|$(top_builddir)/|;t"`; \
+	case $$dist_files in \
+	  */*) $(MKDIR_P) `echo "$$dist_files" | \
+			   sed '/\//!d;s|^|$(distdir)/|;s,/[^/]*$$,,' | \
+			   sort -u` ;; \
+	esac; \
+	for file in $$dist_files; do \
+	  if test -f $$file || test -d $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
+	  if test -d $$d/$$file; then \
+	    dir=`echo "/$$file" | sed -e 's,/[^/]*$$,,'`; \
+	    if test -d "$(distdir)/$$file"; then \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    if test -d $(srcdir)/$$file && test $$d != $(srcdir); then \
+	      cp -fpR $(srcdir)/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	  else \
+	    test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || exit 1; \
+	  fi; \
+	done
+	@list='$(DIST_SUBDIRS)'; for subdir in $$list; do \
+	  if test "$$subdir" = .; then :; else \
+	    $(am__make_dryrun) \
+	      || test -d "$(distdir)/$$subdir" \
+	      || $(MKDIR_P) "$(distdir)/$$subdir" \
+	      || exit 1; \
+	    dir1=$$subdir; dir2="$(distdir)/$$subdir"; \
+	    $(am__relativize); \
+	    new_distdir=$$reldir; \
+	    dir1=$$subdir; dir2="$(top_distdir)"; \
+	    $(am__relativize); \
+	    new_top_distdir=$$reldir; \
+	    echo " (cd $$subdir && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) top_distdir="$$new_top_distdir" distdir="$$new_distdir" \\"; \
+	    echo "     am__remove_distdir=: am__skip_length_check=: am__skip_mode_fix=: distdir)"; \
+	    ($(am__cd) $$subdir && \
+	      $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) \
+	        top_distdir="$$new_top_distdir" \
+	        distdir="$$new_distdir" \
+		am__remove_distdir=: \
+		am__skip_length_check=: \
+		am__skip_mode_fix=: \
+	        distdir) \
+	      || exit 1; \
+	  fi; \
+	done
+	-test -n "$(am__skip_mode_fix)" \
+	|| find "$(distdir)" -type d ! -perm -755 \
+		-exec chmod u+rwx,go+rx {} \; -o \
+	  ! -type d ! -perm -444 -links 1 -exec chmod a+r {} \; -o \
+	  ! -type d ! -perm -400 -exec chmod a+r {} \; -o \
+	  ! -type d ! -perm -444 -exec $(install_sh) -c -m a+r {} {} \; \
+	|| chmod -R a+r "$(distdir)"
+dist-gzip: distdir
+	tardir=$(distdir) && $(am__tar) | GZIP=$(GZIP_ENV) gzip -c >$(distdir).tar.gz
+	$(am__post_remove_distdir)
+dist-bzip2: distdir
+	tardir=$(distdir) && $(am__tar) | BZIP2=$${BZIP2--9} bzip2 -c >$(distdir).tar.bz2
+	$(am__post_remove_distdir)
+
+dist-lzip: distdir
+	tardir=$(distdir) && $(am__tar) | lzip -c $${LZIP_OPT--9} >$(distdir).tar.lz
+	$(am__post_remove_distdir)
+
+dist-xz: distdir
+	tardir=$(distdir) && $(am__tar) | XZ_OPT=$${XZ_OPT--e} xz -c >$(distdir).tar.xz
+	$(am__post_remove_distdir)
+
+dist-tarZ: distdir
+	@echo WARNING: "Support for distribution archives compressed with" \
+		       "legacy program 'compress' is deprecated." >&2
+	@echo WARNING: "It will be removed altogether in Automake 2.0" >&2
+	tardir=$(distdir) && $(am__tar) | compress -c >$(distdir).tar.Z
+	$(am__post_remove_distdir)
+
+dist-shar: distdir
+	@echo WARNING: "Support for shar distribution archives is" \
+	               "deprecated." >&2
+	@echo WARNING: "It will be removed altogether in Automake 2.0" >&2
+	shar $(distdir) | GZIP=$(GZIP_ENV) gzip -c >$(distdir).shar.gz
+	$(am__post_remove_distdir)
+
+dist-zip: distdir
+	-rm -f $(distdir).zip
+	zip -rq $(distdir).zip $(distdir)
+	$(am__post_remove_distdir)
+
+dist dist-all:
+	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) $(DIST_TARGETS) am__post_remove_distdir='@:'
+	$(am__post_remove_distdir)
+
+# This target untars the dist file and tries a VPATH configuration.  Then
+# it guarantees that the distribution is self-contained by making another
+# tarfile.
+distcheck: dist
+	case '$(DIST_ARCHIVES)' in \
+	*.tar.gz*) \
+	  GZIP=$(GZIP_ENV) gzip -dc $(distdir).tar.gz | $(am__untar) ;;\
+	*.tar.bz2*) \
+	  bzip2 -dc $(distdir).tar.bz2 | $(am__untar) ;;\
+	*.tar.lz*) \
+	  lzip -dc $(distdir).tar.lz | $(am__untar) ;;\
+	*.tar.xz*) \
+	  xz -dc $(distdir).tar.xz | $(am__untar) ;;\
+	*.tar.Z*) \
+	  uncompress -c $(distdir).tar.Z | $(am__untar) ;;\
+	*.shar.gz*) \
+	  GZIP=$(GZIP_ENV) gzip -dc $(distdir).shar.gz | unshar ;;\
+	*.zip*) \
+	  unzip $(distdir).zip ;;\
+	esac
+	chmod -R a-w $(distdir)
+	chmod u+w $(distdir)
+	mkdir $(distdir)/_build $(distdir)/_build/sub $(distdir)/_inst
+	chmod a-w $(distdir)
+	test -d $(distdir)/_build || exit 0; \
+	dc_install_base=`$(am__cd) $(distdir)/_inst && pwd | sed -e 's,^[^:\\/]:[\\/],/,'` \
+	  && dc_destdir="$${TMPDIR-/tmp}/am-dc-$$$$/" \
+	  && am__cwd=`pwd` \
+	  && $(am__cd) $(distdir)/_build/sub \
+	  && ../../configure \
+	    $(AM_DISTCHECK_CONFIGURE_FLAGS) \
+	    $(DISTCHECK_CONFIGURE_FLAGS) \
+	    --srcdir=../.. --prefix="$$dc_install_base" \
+	  && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) \
+	  && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) dvi \
+	  && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) check \
+	  && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install \
+	  && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) installcheck \
+	  && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) uninstall \
+	  && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distuninstallcheck_dir="$$dc_install_base" \
+	        distuninstallcheck \
+	  && chmod -R a-w "$$dc_install_base" \
+	  && ({ \
+	       (cd ../.. && umask 077 && mkdir "$$dc_destdir") \
+	       && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) DESTDIR="$$dc_destdir" install \
+	       && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) DESTDIR="$$dc_destdir" uninstall \
+	       && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) DESTDIR="$$dc_destdir" \
+	            distuninstallcheck_dir="$$dc_destdir" distuninstallcheck; \
+	      } || { rm -rf "$$dc_destdir"; exit 1; }) \
+	  && rm -rf "$$dc_destdir" \
+	  && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) dist \
+	  && rm -rf $(DIST_ARCHIVES) \
+	  && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distcleancheck \
+	  && cd "$$am__cwd" \
+	  || exit 1
+	$(am__post_remove_distdir)
+	@(echo "$(distdir) archives ready for distribution: "; \
+	  list='$(DIST_ARCHIVES)'; for i in $$list; do echo $$i; done) | \
+	  sed -e 1h -e 1s/./=/g -e 1p -e 1x -e '$$p' -e '$$x'
+distuninstallcheck:
+	@test -n '$(distuninstallcheck_dir)' || { \
+	  echo 'ERROR: trying to run $@ with an empty' \
+	       '$$(distuninstallcheck_dir)' >&2; \
+	  exit 1; \
+	}; \
+	$(am__cd) '$(distuninstallcheck_dir)' || { \
+	  echo 'ERROR: cannot chdir into $(distuninstallcheck_dir)' >&2; \
+	  exit 1; \
+	}; \
+	test `$(am__distuninstallcheck_listfiles) | wc -l` -eq 0 \
+	   || { echo "ERROR: files left after uninstall:" ; \
+	        if test -n "$(DESTDIR)"; then \
+	          echo "  (check DESTDIR support)"; \
+	        fi ; \
+	        $(distuninstallcheck_listfiles) ; \
+	        exit 1; } >&2
+distcleancheck: distclean
+	@if test '$(srcdir)' = . ; then \
+	  echo "ERROR: distcleancheck can only run from a VPATH build" ; \
+	  exit 1 ; \
+	fi
+	@test `$(distcleancheck_listfiles) | wc -l` -eq 0 \
+	  || { echo "ERROR: files left in build directory after distclean:" ; \
+	       $(distcleancheck_listfiles) ; \
+	       exit 1; } >&2
+check-am: all-am
+check: check-recursive
+all-am: Makefile config.h
+installdirs: installdirs-recursive
+installdirs-am:
+install: install-recursive
+install-exec: install-exec-recursive
+install-data: install-data-recursive
+uninstall: uninstall-recursive
+
+install-am: all-am
+	@$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am
+
+installcheck: installcheck-recursive
+install-strip:
+	if test -z '$(STRIP)'; then \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	      install; \
+	else \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
+clean-generic:
+
+distclean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+
+maintainer-clean-generic:
+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+clean: clean-recursive
+
+clean-am: clean-generic clean-libtool mostlyclean-am
+
+distclean: distclean-recursive
+	-rm -f $(am__CONFIG_DISTCLEAN_FILES)
+	-rm -f Makefile
+distclean-am: clean-am distclean-generic distclean-hdr \
+	distclean-libtool distclean-tags
+
+dvi: dvi-recursive
+
+dvi-am:
+
+html: html-recursive
+
+html-am:
+
+info: info-recursive
+
+info-am:
+
+install-data-am:
+
+install-dvi: install-dvi-recursive
+
+install-dvi-am:
+
+install-exec-am:
+
+install-html: install-html-recursive
+
+install-html-am:
+
+install-info: install-info-recursive
+
+install-info-am:
+
+install-man:
+
+install-pdf: install-pdf-recursive
+
+install-pdf-am:
+
+install-ps: install-ps-recursive
+
+install-ps-am:
+
+installcheck-am:
+
+maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-recursive
+	-rm -f $(am__CONFIG_DISTCLEAN_FILES)
+	-rm -rf $(top_srcdir)/autom4te.cache
+	-rm -f Makefile
+maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
+
+mostlyclean: mostlyclean-recursive
+
+mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool
+
+pdf: pdf-recursive
+
+pdf-am:
+
+ps: ps-recursive
+
+ps-am:
+
+uninstall-am:
+
+.MAKE: $(am__recursive_targets) all install-am install-strip
+
+.PHONY: $(am__recursive_targets) CTAGS GTAGS TAGS all all-am \
+	am--refresh check check-am clean clean-cscope clean-generic \
+	clean-libtool cscope cscopelist-am ctags ctags-am dist \
+	dist-all dist-bzip2 dist-gzip dist-lzip dist-shar dist-tarZ \
+	dist-xz dist-zip distcheck distclean distclean-generic \
+	distclean-hdr distclean-libtool distclean-tags distcleancheck \
+	distdir distuninstallcheck dvi dvi-am html html-am info \
+	info-am install install-am install-data install-data-am \
+	install-dvi install-dvi-am install-exec install-exec-am \
+	install-html install-html-am install-info install-info-am \
+	install-man install-pdf install-pdf-am install-ps \
+	install-ps-am install-strip installcheck installcheck-am \
+	installdirs installdirs-am maintainer-clean \
+	maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean mostlyclean-generic \
+	mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am tags tags-am uninstall \
+	uninstall-am
+
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 77724413..21557eda 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
 $Id$
 
-shadow-4.2 -> shadow-4.2.1					UNRELEASED
-
-*** general
-  * Properly release with a generated configure script, built manpages
-  * Include the configure_userns patch from Debian
-
-*** translation
-  * Vietnamese translation update
-  * French man pages translation update
-  * French translation update
-  * Typo fixes in German translation
-
-shadow-4.1.5.1 -> shadow-4.2					2013-04-30
+shadow-4.1.5.1 -> shadow-4.2					UNRELEASED
 
 *** general
   * Handle libc whose crypt() returns NULL when passed a salt that
diff --git a/aclocal.m4 b/aclocal.m4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..266f1315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/aclocal.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,12674 @@
+# generated automatically by aclocal 1.15 -*- Autoconf -*-
+
+# Copyright (C) 1996-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
+# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+m4_ifndef([AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS], [m4_defun([_AM_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS], [])m4_defun([AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS], [_AM_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS($@)])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_AUTOCONF_VERSION],
+  [m4_copy([m4_PACKAGE_VERSION], [AC_AUTOCONF_VERSION])])dnl
+m4_if(m4_defn([AC_AUTOCONF_VERSION]), [2.69],,
+[m4_warning([this file was generated for autoconf 2.69.
+You have another version of autoconf.  It may work, but is not guaranteed to.
+If you have problems, you may need to regenerate the build system entirely.
+To do so, use the procedure documented by the package, typically 'autoreconf'.])])
+
+# gettext.m4 serial 67 (gettext-0.19.6)
+dnl Copyright (C) 1995-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+dnl
+dnl This file can be used in projects which are not available under
+dnl the GNU General Public License or the GNU Library General Public
+dnl License but which still want to provide support for the GNU gettext
+dnl functionality.
+dnl Please note that the actual code of the GNU gettext library is covered
+dnl by the GNU Library General Public License, and the rest of the GNU
+dnl gettext package is covered by the GNU General Public License.
+dnl They are *not* in the public domain.
+
+dnl Authors:
+dnl   Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1995-2000.
+dnl   Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org>, 2000-2006, 2008-2010.
+
+dnl Macro to add for using GNU gettext.
+
+dnl Usage: AM_GNU_GETTEXT([INTLSYMBOL], [NEEDSYMBOL], [INTLDIR]).
+dnl INTLSYMBOL can be one of 'external', 'no-libtool', 'use-libtool'. The
+dnl    default (if it is not specified or empty) is 'no-libtool'.
+dnl    INTLSYMBOL should be 'external' for packages with no intl directory,
+dnl    and 'no-libtool' or 'use-libtool' for packages with an intl directory.
+dnl    If INTLSYMBOL is 'use-libtool', then a libtool library
+dnl    $(top_builddir)/intl/libintl.la will be created (shared and/or static,
+dnl    depending on --{enable,disable}-{shared,static} and on the presence of
+dnl    AM-DISABLE-SHARED). If INTLSYMBOL is 'no-libtool', a static library
+dnl    $(top_builddir)/intl/libintl.a will be created.
+dnl If NEEDSYMBOL is specified and is 'need-ngettext', then GNU gettext
+dnl    implementations (in libc or libintl) without the ngettext() function
+dnl    will be ignored.  If NEEDSYMBOL is specified and is
+dnl    'need-formatstring-macros', then GNU gettext implementations that don't
+dnl    support the ISO C 99 <inttypes.h> formatstring macros will be ignored.
+dnl INTLDIR is used to find the intl libraries.  If empty,
+dnl    the value '$(top_builddir)/intl/' is used.
+dnl
+dnl The result of the configuration is one of three cases:
+dnl 1) GNU gettext, as included in the intl subdirectory, will be compiled
+dnl    and used.
+dnl    Catalog format: GNU --> install in $(datadir)
+dnl    Catalog extension: .mo after installation, .gmo in source tree
+dnl 2) GNU gettext has been found in the system's C library.
+dnl    Catalog format: GNU --> install in $(datadir)
+dnl    Catalog extension: .mo after installation, .gmo in source tree
+dnl 3) No internationalization, always use English msgid.
+dnl    Catalog format: none
+dnl    Catalog extension: none
+dnl If INTLSYMBOL is 'external', only cases 2 and 3 can occur.
+dnl The use of .gmo is historical (it was needed to avoid overwriting the
+dnl GNU format catalogs when building on a platform with an X/Open gettext),
+dnl but we keep it in order not to force irrelevant filename changes on the
+dnl maintainers.
+dnl
+AC_DEFUN([AM_GNU_GETTEXT],
+[
+  dnl Argument checking.
+  ifelse([$1], [], , [ifelse([$1], [external], , [ifelse([$1], [no-libtool], , [ifelse([$1], [use-libtool], ,
+    [errprint([ERROR: invalid first argument to AM_GNU_GETTEXT
+])])])])])
+  ifelse(ifelse([$1], [], [old])[]ifelse([$1], [no-libtool], [old]), [old],
+    [AC_DIAGNOSE([obsolete], [Use of AM_GNU_GETTEXT without [external] argument is deprecated.])])
+  ifelse([$2], [], , [ifelse([$2], [need-ngettext], , [ifelse([$2], [need-formatstring-macros], ,
+    [errprint([ERROR: invalid second argument to AM_GNU_GETTEXT
+])])])])
+  define([gt_included_intl],
+    ifelse([$1], [external],
+      ifdef([AM_GNU_GETTEXT_][INTL_SUBDIR], [yes], [no]),
+      [yes]))
+  define([gt_libtool_suffix_prefix], ifelse([$1], [use-libtool], [l], []))
+  gt_NEEDS_INIT
+  AM_GNU_GETTEXT_NEED([$2])
+
+  AC_REQUIRE([AM_PO_SUBDIRS])dnl
+  ifelse(gt_included_intl, yes, [
+    AC_REQUIRE([AM_INTL_SUBDIR])dnl
+  ])
+
+  dnl Prerequisites of AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_BODY.
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_PREPARE_PREFIX])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_RPATH])
+
+  dnl Sometimes libintl requires libiconv, so first search for libiconv.
+  dnl Ideally we would do this search only after the
+  dnl      if test "$USE_NLS" = "yes"; then
+  dnl        if { eval "gt_val=\$$gt_func_gnugettext_libc"; test "$gt_val" != "yes"; }; then
+  dnl tests. But if configure.in invokes AM_ICONV after AM_GNU_GETTEXT
+  dnl the configure script would need to contain the same shell code
+  dnl again, outside any 'if'. There are two solutions:
+  dnl - Invoke AM_ICONV_LINKFLAGS_BODY here, outside any 'if'.
+  dnl - Control the expansions in more detail using AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE.
+  dnl Since AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE is only in autoconf >= 2.52 and not
+  dnl documented, we avoid it.
+  ifelse(gt_included_intl, yes, , [
+    AC_REQUIRE([AM_ICONV_LINKFLAGS_BODY])
+  ])
+
+  dnl Sometimes, on Mac OS X, libintl requires linking with CoreFoundation.
+  gt_INTL_MACOSX
+
+  dnl Set USE_NLS.
+  AC_REQUIRE([AM_NLS])
+
+  ifelse(gt_included_intl, yes, [
+    BUILD_INCLUDED_LIBINTL=no
+    USE_INCLUDED_LIBINTL=no
+  ])
+  LIBINTL=
+  LTLIBINTL=
+  POSUB=
+
+  dnl Add a version number to the cache macros.
+  case " $gt_needs " in
+    *" need-formatstring-macros "*) gt_api_version=3 ;;
+    *" need-ngettext "*) gt_api_version=2 ;;
+    *) gt_api_version=1 ;;
+  esac
+  gt_func_gnugettext_libc="gt_cv_func_gnugettext${gt_api_version}_libc"
+  gt_func_gnugettext_libintl="gt_cv_func_gnugettext${gt_api_version}_libintl"
+
+  dnl If we use NLS figure out what method
+  if test "$USE_NLS" = "yes"; then
+    gt_use_preinstalled_gnugettext=no
+    ifelse(gt_included_intl, yes, [
+      AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether included gettext is requested])
+      AC_ARG_WITH([included-gettext],
+        [  --with-included-gettext use the GNU gettext library included here],
+        nls_cv_force_use_gnu_gettext=$withval,
+        nls_cv_force_use_gnu_gettext=no)
+      AC_MSG_RESULT([$nls_cv_force_use_gnu_gettext])
+
+      nls_cv_use_gnu_gettext="$nls_cv_force_use_gnu_gettext"
+      if test "$nls_cv_force_use_gnu_gettext" != "yes"; then
+    ])
+        dnl User does not insist on using GNU NLS library.  Figure out what
+        dnl to use.  If GNU gettext is available we use this.  Else we have
+        dnl to fall back to GNU NLS library.
+
+        if test $gt_api_version -ge 3; then
+          gt_revision_test_code='
+#ifndef __GNU_GETTEXT_SUPPORTED_REVISION
+#define __GNU_GETTEXT_SUPPORTED_REVISION(major) ((major) == 0 ? 0 : -1)
+#endif
+changequote(,)dnl
+typedef int array [2 * (__GNU_GETTEXT_SUPPORTED_REVISION(0) >= 1) - 1];
+changequote([,])dnl
+'
+        else
+          gt_revision_test_code=
+        fi
+        if test $gt_api_version -ge 2; then
+          gt_expression_test_code=' + * ngettext ("", "", 0)'
+        else
+          gt_expression_test_code=
+        fi
+
+        AC_CACHE_CHECK([for GNU gettext in libc], [$gt_func_gnugettext_libc],
+         [AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+            [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+               [[
+#include <libintl.h>
+$gt_revision_test_code
+extern int _nl_msg_cat_cntr;
+extern int *_nl_domain_bindings;
+               ]],
+               [[
+bindtextdomain ("", "");
+return * gettext ("")$gt_expression_test_code + _nl_msg_cat_cntr + *_nl_domain_bindings
+               ]])],
+            [eval "$gt_func_gnugettext_libc=yes"],
+            [eval "$gt_func_gnugettext_libc=no"])])
+
+        if { eval "gt_val=\$$gt_func_gnugettext_libc"; test "$gt_val" != "yes"; }; then
+          dnl Sometimes libintl requires libiconv, so first search for libiconv.
+          ifelse(gt_included_intl, yes, , [
+            AM_ICONV_LINK
+          ])
+          dnl Search for libintl and define LIBINTL, LTLIBINTL and INCINTL
+          dnl accordingly. Don't use AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_BODY([intl],[iconv])
+          dnl because that would add "-liconv" to LIBINTL and LTLIBINTL
+          dnl even if libiconv doesn't exist.
+          AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_BODY([intl])
+          AC_CACHE_CHECK([for GNU gettext in libintl],
+            [$gt_func_gnugettext_libintl],
+           [gt_save_CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS"
+            CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $INCINTL"
+            gt_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+            LIBS="$LIBS $LIBINTL"
+            dnl Now see whether libintl exists and does not depend on libiconv.
+            AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+              [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+                 [[
+#include <libintl.h>
+$gt_revision_test_code
+extern int _nl_msg_cat_cntr;
+extern
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+"C"
+#endif
+const char *_nl_expand_alias (const char *);
+                 ]],
+                 [[
+bindtextdomain ("", "");
+return * gettext ("")$gt_expression_test_code + _nl_msg_cat_cntr + *_nl_expand_alias ("")
+                 ]])],
+              [eval "$gt_func_gnugettext_libintl=yes"],
+              [eval "$gt_func_gnugettext_libintl=no"])
+            dnl Now see whether libintl exists and depends on libiconv.
+            if { eval "gt_val=\$$gt_func_gnugettext_libintl"; test "$gt_val" != yes; } && test -n "$LIBICONV"; then
+              LIBS="$LIBS $LIBICONV"
+              AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+                [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+                   [[
+#include <libintl.h>
+$gt_revision_test_code
+extern int _nl_msg_cat_cntr;
+extern
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+"C"
+#endif
+const char *_nl_expand_alias (const char *);
+                   ]],
+                   [[
+bindtextdomain ("", "");
+return * gettext ("")$gt_expression_test_code + _nl_msg_cat_cntr + *_nl_expand_alias ("")
+                   ]])],
+                [LIBINTL="$LIBINTL $LIBICONV"
+                 LTLIBINTL="$LTLIBINTL $LTLIBICONV"
+                 eval "$gt_func_gnugettext_libintl=yes"
+                ])
+            fi
+            CPPFLAGS="$gt_save_CPPFLAGS"
+            LIBS="$gt_save_LIBS"])
+        fi
+
+        dnl If an already present or preinstalled GNU gettext() is found,
+        dnl use it.  But if this macro is used in GNU gettext, and GNU
+        dnl gettext is already preinstalled in libintl, we update this
+        dnl libintl.  (Cf. the install rule in intl/Makefile.in.)
+        if { eval "gt_val=\$$gt_func_gnugettext_libc"; test "$gt_val" = "yes"; } \
+           || { { eval "gt_val=\$$gt_func_gnugettext_libintl"; test "$gt_val" = "yes"; } \
+                && test "$PACKAGE" != gettext-runtime \
+                && test "$PACKAGE" != gettext-tools; }; then
+          gt_use_preinstalled_gnugettext=yes
+        else
+          dnl Reset the values set by searching for libintl.
+          LIBINTL=
+          LTLIBINTL=
+          INCINTL=
+        fi
+
+    ifelse(gt_included_intl, yes, [
+        if test "$gt_use_preinstalled_gnugettext" != "yes"; then
+          dnl GNU gettext is not found in the C library.
+          dnl Fall back on included GNU gettext library.
+          nls_cv_use_gnu_gettext=yes
+        fi
+      fi
+
+      if test "$nls_cv_use_gnu_gettext" = "yes"; then
+        dnl Mark actions used to generate GNU NLS library.
+        BUILD_INCLUDED_LIBINTL=yes
+        USE_INCLUDED_LIBINTL=yes
+        LIBINTL="ifelse([$3],[],\${top_builddir}/intl,[$3])/libintl.[]gt_libtool_suffix_prefix[]a $LIBICONV $LIBTHREAD"
+        LTLIBINTL="ifelse([$3],[],\${top_builddir}/intl,[$3])/libintl.[]gt_libtool_suffix_prefix[]a $LTLIBICONV $LTLIBTHREAD"
+        LIBS=`echo " $LIBS " | sed -e 's/ -lintl / /' -e 's/^ //' -e 's/ $//'`
+      fi
+
+      CATOBJEXT=
+      if test "$gt_use_preinstalled_gnugettext" = "yes" \
+         || test "$nls_cv_use_gnu_gettext" = "yes"; then
+        dnl Mark actions to use GNU gettext tools.
+        CATOBJEXT=.gmo
+      fi
+    ])
+
+    if test -n "$INTL_MACOSX_LIBS"; then
+      if test "$gt_use_preinstalled_gnugettext" = "yes" \
+         || test "$nls_cv_use_gnu_gettext" = "yes"; then
+        dnl Some extra flags are needed during linking.
+        LIBINTL="$LIBINTL $INTL_MACOSX_LIBS"
+        LTLIBINTL="$LTLIBINTL $INTL_MACOSX_LIBS"
+      fi
+    fi
+
+    if test "$gt_use_preinstalled_gnugettext" = "yes" \
+       || test "$nls_cv_use_gnu_gettext" = "yes"; then
+      AC_DEFINE([ENABLE_NLS], [1],
+        [Define to 1 if translation of program messages to the user's native language
+   is requested.])
+    else
+      USE_NLS=no
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to use NLS])
+  AC_MSG_RESULT([$USE_NLS])
+  if test "$USE_NLS" = "yes"; then
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([where the gettext function comes from])
+    if test "$gt_use_preinstalled_gnugettext" = "yes"; then
+      if { eval "gt_val=\$$gt_func_gnugettext_libintl"; test "$gt_val" = "yes"; }; then
+        gt_source="external libintl"
+      else
+        gt_source="libc"
+      fi
+    else
+      gt_source="included intl directory"
+    fi
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([$gt_source])
+  fi
+
+  if test "$USE_NLS" = "yes"; then
+
+    if test "$gt_use_preinstalled_gnugettext" = "yes"; then
+      if { eval "gt_val=\$$gt_func_gnugettext_libintl"; test "$gt_val" = "yes"; }; then
+        AC_MSG_CHECKING([how to link with libintl])
+        AC_MSG_RESULT([$LIBINTL])
+        AC_LIB_APPENDTOVAR([CPPFLAGS], [$INCINTL])
+      fi
+
+      dnl For backward compatibility. Some packages may be using this.
+      AC_DEFINE([HAVE_GETTEXT], [1],
+       [Define if the GNU gettext() function is already present or preinstalled.])
+      AC_DEFINE([HAVE_DCGETTEXT], [1],
+       [Define if the GNU dcgettext() function is already present or preinstalled.])
+    fi
+
+    dnl We need to process the po/ directory.
+    POSUB=po
+  fi
+
+  ifelse(gt_included_intl, yes, [
+    dnl If this is used in GNU gettext we have to set BUILD_INCLUDED_LIBINTL
+    dnl to 'yes' because some of the testsuite requires it.
+    if test "$PACKAGE" = gettext-runtime || test "$PACKAGE" = gettext-tools; then
+      BUILD_INCLUDED_LIBINTL=yes
+    fi
+
+    dnl Make all variables we use known to autoconf.
+    AC_SUBST([BUILD_INCLUDED_LIBINTL])
+    AC_SUBST([USE_INCLUDED_LIBINTL])
+    AC_SUBST([CATOBJEXT])
+
+    dnl For backward compatibility. Some configure.ins may be using this.
+    nls_cv_header_intl=
+    nls_cv_header_libgt=
+
+    dnl For backward compatibility. Some Makefiles may be using this.
+    DATADIRNAME=share
+    AC_SUBST([DATADIRNAME])
+
+    dnl For backward compatibility. Some Makefiles may be using this.
+    INSTOBJEXT=.mo
+    AC_SUBST([INSTOBJEXT])
+
+    dnl For backward compatibility. Some Makefiles may be using this.
+    GENCAT=gencat
+    AC_SUBST([GENCAT])
+
+    dnl For backward compatibility. Some Makefiles may be using this.
+    INTLOBJS=
+    if test "$USE_INCLUDED_LIBINTL" = yes; then
+      INTLOBJS="\$(GETTOBJS)"
+    fi
+    AC_SUBST([INTLOBJS])
+
+    dnl Enable libtool support if the surrounding package wishes it.
+    INTL_LIBTOOL_SUFFIX_PREFIX=gt_libtool_suffix_prefix
+    AC_SUBST([INTL_LIBTOOL_SUFFIX_PREFIX])
+  ])
+
+  dnl For backward compatibility. Some Makefiles may be using this.
+  INTLLIBS="$LIBINTL"
+  AC_SUBST([INTLLIBS])
+
+  dnl Make all documented variables known to autoconf.
+  AC_SUBST([LIBINTL])
+  AC_SUBST([LTLIBINTL])
+  AC_SUBST([POSUB])
+])
+
+
+dnl gt_NEEDS_INIT ensures that the gt_needs variable is initialized.
+m4_define([gt_NEEDS_INIT],
+[
+  m4_divert_text([DEFAULTS], [gt_needs=])
+  m4_define([gt_NEEDS_INIT], [])
+])
+
+
+dnl Usage: AM_GNU_GETTEXT_NEED([NEEDSYMBOL])
+AC_DEFUN([AM_GNU_GETTEXT_NEED],
+[
+  m4_divert_text([INIT_PREPARE], [gt_needs="$gt_needs $1"])
+])
+
+
+dnl Usage: AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION([gettext-version])
+AC_DEFUN([AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION], [])
+
+
+dnl Usage: AM_GNU_GETTEXT_REQUIRE_VERSION([gettext-version])
+AC_DEFUN([AM_GNU_GETTEXT_REQUIRE_VERSION], [])
+
+# iconv.m4 serial 19 (gettext-0.18.2)
+dnl Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2007-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+dnl From Bruno Haible.
+
+AC_DEFUN([AM_ICONV_LINKFLAGS_BODY],
+[
+  dnl Prerequisites of AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_BODY.
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_PREPARE_PREFIX])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_RPATH])
+
+  dnl Search for libiconv and define LIBICONV, LTLIBICONV and INCICONV
+  dnl accordingly.
+  AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_BODY([iconv])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([AM_ICONV_LINK],
+[
+  dnl Some systems have iconv in libc, some have it in libiconv (OSF/1 and
+  dnl those with the standalone portable GNU libiconv installed).
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
+
+  dnl Search for libiconv and define LIBICONV, LTLIBICONV and INCICONV
+  dnl accordingly.
+  AC_REQUIRE([AM_ICONV_LINKFLAGS_BODY])
+
+  dnl Add $INCICONV to CPPFLAGS before performing the following checks,
+  dnl because if the user has installed libiconv and not disabled its use
+  dnl via --without-libiconv-prefix, he wants to use it. The first
+  dnl AC_LINK_IFELSE will then fail, the second AC_LINK_IFELSE will succeed.
+  am_save_CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS"
+  AC_LIB_APPENDTOVAR([CPPFLAGS], [$INCICONV])
+
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for iconv], [am_cv_func_iconv], [
+    am_cv_func_iconv="no, consider installing GNU libiconv"
+    am_cv_lib_iconv=no
+    AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+      [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+         [[
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <iconv.h>
+         ]],
+         [[iconv_t cd = iconv_open("","");
+           iconv(cd,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
+           iconv_close(cd);]])],
+      [am_cv_func_iconv=yes])
+    if test "$am_cv_func_iconv" != yes; then
+      am_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+      LIBS="$LIBS $LIBICONV"
+      AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+           [[
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <iconv.h>
+           ]],
+           [[iconv_t cd = iconv_open("","");
+             iconv(cd,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
+             iconv_close(cd);]])],
+        [am_cv_lib_iconv=yes]
+        [am_cv_func_iconv=yes])
+      LIBS="$am_save_LIBS"
+    fi
+  ])
+  if test "$am_cv_func_iconv" = yes; then
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working iconv], [am_cv_func_iconv_works], [
+      dnl This tests against bugs in AIX 5.1, AIX 6.1..7.1, HP-UX 11.11,
+      dnl Solaris 10.
+      am_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+      if test $am_cv_lib_iconv = yes; then
+        LIBS="$LIBS $LIBICONV"
+      fi
+      am_cv_func_iconv_works=no
+      for ac_iconv_const in '' 'const'; do
+        AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+          [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+             [[
+#include <iconv.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef ICONV_CONST
+# define ICONV_CONST $ac_iconv_const
+#endif
+             ]],
+             [[int result = 0;
+  /* Test against AIX 5.1 bug: Failures are not distinguishable from successful
+     returns.  */
+  {
+    iconv_t cd_utf8_to_88591 = iconv_open ("ISO8859-1", "UTF-8");
+    if (cd_utf8_to_88591 != (iconv_t)(-1))
+      {
+        static ICONV_CONST char input[] = "\342\202\254"; /* EURO SIGN */
+        char buf[10];
+        ICONV_CONST char *inptr = input;
+        size_t inbytesleft = strlen (input);
+        char *outptr = buf;
+        size_t outbytesleft = sizeof (buf);
+        size_t res = iconv (cd_utf8_to_88591,
+                            &inptr, &inbytesleft,
+                            &outptr, &outbytesleft);
+        if (res == 0)
+          result |= 1;
+        iconv_close (cd_utf8_to_88591);
+      }
+  }
+  /* Test against Solaris 10 bug: Failures are not distinguishable from
+     successful returns.  */
+  {
+    iconv_t cd_ascii_to_88591 = iconv_open ("ISO8859-1", "646");
+    if (cd_ascii_to_88591 != (iconv_t)(-1))
+      {
+        static ICONV_CONST char input[] = "\263";
+        char buf[10];
+        ICONV_CONST char *inptr = input;
+        size_t inbytesleft = strlen (input);
+        char *outptr = buf;
+        size_t outbytesleft = sizeof (buf);
+        size_t res = iconv (cd_ascii_to_88591,
+                            &inptr, &inbytesleft,
+                            &outptr, &outbytesleft);
+        if (res == 0)
+          result |= 2;
+        iconv_close (cd_ascii_to_88591);
+      }
+  }
+  /* Test against AIX 6.1..7.1 bug: Buffer overrun.  */
+  {
+    iconv_t cd_88591_to_utf8 = iconv_open ("UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1");
+    if (cd_88591_to_utf8 != (iconv_t)(-1))
+      {
+        static ICONV_CONST char input[] = "\304";
+        static char buf[2] = { (char)0xDE, (char)0xAD };
+        ICONV_CONST char *inptr = input;
+        size_t inbytesleft = 1;
+        char *outptr = buf;
+        size_t outbytesleft = 1;
+        size_t res = iconv (cd_88591_to_utf8,
+                            &inptr, &inbytesleft,
+                            &outptr, &outbytesleft);
+        if (res != (size_t)(-1) || outptr - buf > 1 || buf[1] != (char)0xAD)
+          result |= 4;
+        iconv_close (cd_88591_to_utf8);
+      }
+  }
+#if 0 /* This bug could be worked around by the caller.  */
+  /* Test against HP-UX 11.11 bug: Positive return value instead of 0.  */
+  {
+    iconv_t cd_88591_to_utf8 = iconv_open ("utf8", "iso88591");
+    if (cd_88591_to_utf8 != (iconv_t)(-1))
+      {
+        static ICONV_CONST char input[] = "\304rger mit b\366sen B\374bchen ohne Augenma\337";
+        char buf[50];
+        ICONV_CONST char *inptr = input;
+        size_t inbytesleft = strlen (input);
+        char *outptr = buf;
+        size_t outbytesleft = sizeof (buf);
+        size_t res = iconv (cd_88591_to_utf8,
+                            &inptr, &inbytesleft,
+                            &outptr, &outbytesleft);
+        if ((int)res > 0)
+          result |= 8;
+        iconv_close (cd_88591_to_utf8);
+      }
+  }
+#endif
+  /* Test against HP-UX 11.11 bug: No converter from EUC-JP to UTF-8 is
+     provided.  */
+  if (/* Try standardized names.  */
+      iconv_open ("UTF-8", "EUC-JP") == (iconv_t)(-1)
+      /* Try IRIX, OSF/1 names.  */
+      && iconv_open ("UTF-8", "eucJP") == (iconv_t)(-1)
+      /* Try AIX names.  */
+      && iconv_open ("UTF-8", "IBM-eucJP") == (iconv_t)(-1)
+      /* Try HP-UX names.  */
+      && iconv_open ("utf8", "eucJP") == (iconv_t)(-1))
+    result |= 16;
+  return result;
+]])],
+          [am_cv_func_iconv_works=yes], ,
+          [case "$host_os" in
+             aix* | hpux*) am_cv_func_iconv_works="guessing no" ;;
+             *)            am_cv_func_iconv_works="guessing yes" ;;
+           esac])
+        test "$am_cv_func_iconv_works" = no || break
+      done
+      LIBS="$am_save_LIBS"
+    ])
+    case "$am_cv_func_iconv_works" in
+      *no) am_func_iconv=no am_cv_lib_iconv=no ;;
+      *)   am_func_iconv=yes ;;
+    esac
+  else
+    am_func_iconv=no am_cv_lib_iconv=no
+  fi
+  if test "$am_func_iconv" = yes; then
+    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_ICONV], [1],
+      [Define if you have the iconv() function and it works.])
+  fi
+  if test "$am_cv_lib_iconv" = yes; then
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([how to link with libiconv])
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([$LIBICONV])
+  else
+    dnl If $LIBICONV didn't lead to a usable library, we don't need $INCICONV
+    dnl either.
+    CPPFLAGS="$am_save_CPPFLAGS"
+    LIBICONV=
+    LTLIBICONV=
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([LIBICONV])
+  AC_SUBST([LTLIBICONV])
+])
+
+dnl Define AM_ICONV using AC_DEFUN_ONCE for Autoconf >= 2.64, in order to
+dnl avoid warnings like
+dnl "warning: AC_REQUIRE: `AM_ICONV' was expanded before it was required".
+dnl This is tricky because of the way 'aclocal' is implemented:
+dnl - It requires defining an auxiliary macro whose name ends in AC_DEFUN.
+dnl   Otherwise aclocal's initial scan pass would miss the macro definition.
+dnl - It requires a line break inside the AC_DEFUN_ONCE and AC_DEFUN expansions.
+dnl   Otherwise aclocal would emit many "Use of uninitialized value $1"
+dnl   warnings.
+m4_define([gl_iconv_AC_DEFUN],
+  m4_version_prereq([2.64],
+    [[AC_DEFUN_ONCE(
+        [$1], [$2])]],
+    [m4_ifdef([gl_00GNULIB],
+       [[AC_DEFUN_ONCE(
+           [$1], [$2])]],
+       [[AC_DEFUN(
+           [$1], [$2])]])]))
+gl_iconv_AC_DEFUN([AM_ICONV],
+[
+  AM_ICONV_LINK
+  if test "$am_cv_func_iconv" = yes; then
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([for iconv declaration])
+    AC_CACHE_VAL([am_cv_proto_iconv], [
+      AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+           [[
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <iconv.h>
+extern
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+"C"
+#endif
+#if defined(__STDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__cplusplus)
+size_t iconv (iconv_t cd, char * *inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft, char * *outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft);
+#else
+size_t iconv();
+#endif
+           ]],
+           [[]])],
+        [am_cv_proto_iconv_arg1=""],
+        [am_cv_proto_iconv_arg1="const"])
+      am_cv_proto_iconv="extern size_t iconv (iconv_t cd, $am_cv_proto_iconv_arg1 char * *inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft, char * *outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft);"])
+    am_cv_proto_iconv=`echo "[$]am_cv_proto_iconv" | tr -s ' ' | sed -e 's/( /(/'`
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([
+         $am_cv_proto_iconv])
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([ICONV_CONST], [$am_cv_proto_iconv_arg1],
+      [Define as const if the declaration of iconv() needs const.])
+    dnl Also substitute ICONV_CONST in the gnulib generated <iconv.h>.
+    m4_ifdef([gl_ICONV_H_DEFAULTS],
+      [AC_REQUIRE([gl_ICONV_H_DEFAULTS])
+       if test -n "$am_cv_proto_iconv_arg1"; then
+         ICONV_CONST="const"
+       fi
+      ])
+  fi
+])
+
+# intlmacosx.m4 serial 5 (gettext-0.18.2)
+dnl Copyright (C) 2004-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+dnl
+dnl This file can be used in projects which are not available under
+dnl the GNU General Public License or the GNU Library General Public
+dnl License but which still want to provide support for the GNU gettext
+dnl functionality.
+dnl Please note that the actual code of the GNU gettext library is covered
+dnl by the GNU Library General Public License, and the rest of the GNU
+dnl gettext package is covered by the GNU General Public License.
+dnl They are *not* in the public domain.
+
+dnl Checks for special options needed on Mac OS X.
+dnl Defines INTL_MACOSX_LIBS.
+AC_DEFUN([gt_INTL_MACOSX],
+[
+  dnl Check for API introduced in Mac OS X 10.2.
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for CFPreferencesCopyAppValue],
+    [gt_cv_func_CFPreferencesCopyAppValue],
+    [gt_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+     LIBS="$LIBS -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation"
+     AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+       [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+          [[#include <CoreFoundation/CFPreferences.h>]],
+          [[CFPreferencesCopyAppValue(NULL, NULL)]])],
+       [gt_cv_func_CFPreferencesCopyAppValue=yes],
+       [gt_cv_func_CFPreferencesCopyAppValue=no])
+     LIBS="$gt_save_LIBS"])
+  if test $gt_cv_func_CFPreferencesCopyAppValue = yes; then
+    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_CFPREFERENCESCOPYAPPVALUE], [1],
+      [Define to 1 if you have the Mac OS X function CFPreferencesCopyAppValue in the CoreFoundation framework.])
+  fi
+  dnl Check for API introduced in Mac OS X 10.3.
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for CFLocaleCopyCurrent], [gt_cv_func_CFLocaleCopyCurrent],
+    [gt_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+     LIBS="$LIBS -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation"
+     AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+       [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+          [[#include <CoreFoundation/CFLocale.h>]],
+          [[CFLocaleCopyCurrent();]])],
+       [gt_cv_func_CFLocaleCopyCurrent=yes],
+       [gt_cv_func_CFLocaleCopyCurrent=no])
+     LIBS="$gt_save_LIBS"])
+  if test $gt_cv_func_CFLocaleCopyCurrent = yes; then
+    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_CFLOCALECOPYCURRENT], [1],
+      [Define to 1 if you have the Mac OS X function CFLocaleCopyCurrent in the CoreFoundation framework.])
+  fi
+  INTL_MACOSX_LIBS=
+  if test $gt_cv_func_CFPreferencesCopyAppValue = yes || test $gt_cv_func_CFLocaleCopyCurrent = yes; then
+    INTL_MACOSX_LIBS="-Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation"
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([INTL_MACOSX_LIBS])
+])
+
+# lib-ld.m4 serial 6
+dnl Copyright (C) 1996-2003, 2009-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+dnl Subroutines of libtool.m4,
+dnl with replacements s/_*LT_PATH/AC_LIB_PROG/ and s/lt_/acl_/ to avoid
+dnl collision with libtool.m4.
+
+dnl From libtool-2.4. Sets the variable with_gnu_ld to yes or no.
+AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_PROG_LD_GNU],
+[AC_CACHE_CHECK([if the linker ($LD) is GNU ld], [acl_cv_prog_gnu_ld],
+[# I'd rather use --version here, but apparently some GNU lds only accept -v.
+case `$LD -v 2>&1 </dev/null` in
+*GNU* | *'with BFD'*)
+  acl_cv_prog_gnu_ld=yes
+  ;;
+*)
+  acl_cv_prog_gnu_ld=no
+  ;;
+esac])
+with_gnu_ld=$acl_cv_prog_gnu_ld
+])
+
+dnl From libtool-2.4. Sets the variable LD.
+AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_PROG_LD],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])dnl
+
+AC_ARG_WITH([gnu-ld],
+    [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-gnu-ld],
+        [assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]])],
+    [test "$withval" = no || with_gnu_ld=yes],
+    [with_gnu_ld=no])dnl
+
+# Prepare PATH_SEPARATOR.
+# The user is always right.
+if test "${PATH_SEPARATOR+set}" != set; then
+  # Determine PATH_SEPARATOR by trying to find /bin/sh in a PATH which
+  # contains only /bin. Note that ksh looks also at the FPATH variable,
+  # so we have to set that as well for the test.
+  PATH_SEPARATOR=:
+  (PATH='/bin;/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+    && { (PATH='/bin:/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+           || PATH_SEPARATOR=';'
+       }
+fi
+
+ac_prog=ld
+if test "$GCC" = yes; then
+  # Check if gcc -print-prog-name=ld gives a path.
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([for ld used by $CC])
+  case $host in
+  *-*-mingw*)
+    # gcc leaves a trailing carriage return which upsets mingw
+    ac_prog=`($CC -print-prog-name=ld) 2>&5 | tr -d '\015'` ;;
+  *)
+    ac_prog=`($CC -print-prog-name=ld) 2>&5` ;;
+  esac
+  case $ac_prog in
+    # Accept absolute paths.
+    [[\\/]]* | ?:[[\\/]]*)
+      re_direlt='/[[^/]][[^/]]*/\.\./'
+      # Canonicalize the pathname of ld
+      ac_prog=`echo "$ac_prog"| sed 's%\\\\%/%g'`
+      while echo "$ac_prog" | grep "$re_direlt" > /dev/null 2>&1; do
+        ac_prog=`echo $ac_prog| sed "s%$re_direlt%/%"`
+      done
+      test -z "$LD" && LD="$ac_prog"
+      ;;
+  "")
+    # If it fails, then pretend we aren't using GCC.
+    ac_prog=ld
+    ;;
+  *)
+    # If it is relative, then search for the first ld in PATH.
+    with_gnu_ld=unknown
+    ;;
+  esac
+elif test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([for GNU ld])
+else
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([for non-GNU ld])
+fi
+AC_CACHE_VAL([acl_cv_path_LD],
+[if test -z "$LD"; then
+  acl_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+  for ac_dir in $PATH; do
+    IFS="$acl_save_ifs"
+    test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
+    if test -f "$ac_dir/$ac_prog" || test -f "$ac_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exeext"; then
+      acl_cv_path_LD="$ac_dir/$ac_prog"
+      # Check to see if the program is GNU ld.  I'd rather use --version,
+      # but apparently some variants of GNU ld only accept -v.
+      # Break only if it was the GNU/non-GNU ld that we prefer.
+      case `"$acl_cv_path_LD" -v 2>&1 </dev/null` in
+      *GNU* | *'with BFD'*)
+        test "$with_gnu_ld" != no && break
+        ;;
+      *)
+        test "$with_gnu_ld" != yes && break
+        ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+  done
+  IFS="$acl_save_ifs"
+else
+  acl_cv_path_LD="$LD" # Let the user override the test with a path.
+fi])
+LD="$acl_cv_path_LD"
+if test -n "$LD"; then
+  AC_MSG_RESULT([$LD])
+else
+  AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+fi
+test -z "$LD" && AC_MSG_ERROR([no acceptable ld found in \$PATH])
+AC_LIB_PROG_LD_GNU
+])
+
+# lib-link.m4 serial 26 (gettext-0.18.2)
+dnl Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+dnl From Bruno Haible.
+
+AC_PREREQ([2.54])
+
+dnl AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS(name [, dependencies]) searches for libname and
+dnl the libraries corresponding to explicit and implicit dependencies.
+dnl Sets and AC_SUBSTs the LIB${NAME} and LTLIB${NAME} variables and
+dnl augments the CPPFLAGS variable.
+dnl Sets and AC_SUBSTs the LIB${NAME}_PREFIX variable to nonempty if libname
+dnl was found in ${LIB${NAME}_PREFIX}/$acl_libdirstem.
+AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_PREPARE_PREFIX])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_RPATH])
+  pushdef([Name],[m4_translit([$1],[./+-], [____])])
+  pushdef([NAME],[m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./+-],
+                                   [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ____])])
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([how to link with lib[]$1], [ac_cv_lib[]Name[]_libs], [
+    AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_BODY([$1], [$2])
+    ac_cv_lib[]Name[]_libs="$LIB[]NAME"
+    ac_cv_lib[]Name[]_ltlibs="$LTLIB[]NAME"
+    ac_cv_lib[]Name[]_cppflags="$INC[]NAME"
+    ac_cv_lib[]Name[]_prefix="$LIB[]NAME[]_PREFIX"
+  ])
+  LIB[]NAME="$ac_cv_lib[]Name[]_libs"
+  LTLIB[]NAME="$ac_cv_lib[]Name[]_ltlibs"
+  INC[]NAME="$ac_cv_lib[]Name[]_cppflags"
+  LIB[]NAME[]_PREFIX="$ac_cv_lib[]Name[]_prefix"
+  AC_LIB_APPENDTOVAR([CPPFLAGS], [$INC]NAME)
+  AC_SUBST([LIB]NAME)
+  AC_SUBST([LTLIB]NAME)
+  AC_SUBST([LIB]NAME[_PREFIX])
+  dnl Also set HAVE_LIB[]NAME so that AC_LIB_HAVE_LINKFLAGS can reuse the
+  dnl results of this search when this library appears as a dependency.
+  HAVE_LIB[]NAME=yes
+  popdef([NAME])
+  popdef([Name])
+])
+
+dnl AC_LIB_HAVE_LINKFLAGS(name, dependencies, includes, testcode, [missing-message])
+dnl searches for libname and the libraries corresponding to explicit and
+dnl implicit dependencies, together with the specified include files and
+dnl the ability to compile and link the specified testcode. The missing-message
+dnl defaults to 'no' and may contain additional hints for the user.
+dnl If found, it sets and AC_SUBSTs HAVE_LIB${NAME}=yes and the LIB${NAME}
+dnl and LTLIB${NAME} variables and augments the CPPFLAGS variable, and
+dnl #defines HAVE_LIB${NAME} to 1. Otherwise, it sets and AC_SUBSTs
+dnl HAVE_LIB${NAME}=no and LIB${NAME} and LTLIB${NAME} to empty.
+dnl Sets and AC_SUBSTs the LIB${NAME}_PREFIX variable to nonempty if libname
+dnl was found in ${LIB${NAME}_PREFIX}/$acl_libdirstem.
+AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_HAVE_LINKFLAGS],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_PREPARE_PREFIX])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_RPATH])
+  pushdef([Name],[m4_translit([$1],[./+-], [____])])
+  pushdef([NAME],[m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./+-],
+                                   [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ____])])
+
+  dnl Search for lib[]Name and define LIB[]NAME, LTLIB[]NAME and INC[]NAME
+  dnl accordingly.
+  AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_BODY([$1], [$2])
+
+  dnl Add $INC[]NAME to CPPFLAGS before performing the following checks,
+  dnl because if the user has installed lib[]Name and not disabled its use
+  dnl via --without-lib[]Name-prefix, he wants to use it.
+  ac_save_CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS"
+  AC_LIB_APPENDTOVAR([CPPFLAGS], [$INC]NAME)
+
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for lib[]$1], [ac_cv_lib[]Name], [
+    ac_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+    dnl If $LIB[]NAME contains some -l options, add it to the end of LIBS,
+    dnl because these -l options might require -L options that are present in
+    dnl LIBS. -l options benefit only from the -L options listed before it.
+    dnl Otherwise, add it to the front of LIBS, because it may be a static
+    dnl library that depends on another static library that is present in LIBS.
+    dnl Static libraries benefit only from the static libraries listed after
+    dnl it.
+    case " $LIB[]NAME" in
+      *" -l"*) LIBS="$LIBS $LIB[]NAME" ;;
+      *)       LIBS="$LIB[]NAME $LIBS" ;;
+    esac
+    AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+      [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[$3]], [[$4]])],
+      [ac_cv_lib[]Name=yes],
+      [ac_cv_lib[]Name='m4_if([$5], [], [no], [[$5]])'])
+    LIBS="$ac_save_LIBS"
+  ])
+  if test "$ac_cv_lib[]Name" = yes; then
+    HAVE_LIB[]NAME=yes
+    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_LIB]NAME, 1, [Define if you have the lib][$1 library.])
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([how to link with lib[]$1])
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([$LIB[]NAME])
+  else
+    HAVE_LIB[]NAME=no
+    dnl If $LIB[]NAME didn't lead to a usable library, we don't need
+    dnl $INC[]NAME either.
+    CPPFLAGS="$ac_save_CPPFLAGS"
+    LIB[]NAME=
+    LTLIB[]NAME=
+    LIB[]NAME[]_PREFIX=
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_LIB]NAME)
+  AC_SUBST([LIB]NAME)
+  AC_SUBST([LTLIB]NAME)
+  AC_SUBST([LIB]NAME[_PREFIX])
+  popdef([NAME])
+  popdef([Name])
+])
+
+dnl Determine the platform dependent parameters needed to use rpath:
+dnl   acl_libext,
+dnl   acl_shlibext,
+dnl   acl_libname_spec,
+dnl   acl_library_names_spec,
+dnl   acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec,
+dnl   acl_hardcode_libdir_separator,
+dnl   acl_hardcode_direct,
+dnl   acl_hardcode_minus_L.
+AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_RPATH],
+[
+  dnl Tell automake >= 1.10 to complain if config.rpath is missing.
+  m4_ifdef([AC_REQUIRE_AUX_FILE], [AC_REQUIRE_AUX_FILE([config.rpath])])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])                dnl we use $CC, $GCC, $LDFLAGS
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_PROG_LD])            dnl we use $LD, $with_gnu_ld
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])         dnl we use $host
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR_DEFAULT]) dnl we use $ac_aux_dir
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for shared library run path origin], [acl_cv_rpath], [
+    CC="$CC" GCC="$GCC" LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS" LD="$LD" with_gnu_ld="$with_gnu_ld" \
+    ${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh} "$ac_aux_dir/config.rpath" "$host" > conftest.sh
+    . ./conftest.sh
+    rm -f ./conftest.sh
+    acl_cv_rpath=done
+  ])
+  wl="$acl_cv_wl"
+  acl_libext="$acl_cv_libext"
+  acl_shlibext="$acl_cv_shlibext"
+  acl_libname_spec="$acl_cv_libname_spec"
+  acl_library_names_spec="$acl_cv_library_names_spec"
+  acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec="$acl_cv_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec"
+  acl_hardcode_libdir_separator="$acl_cv_hardcode_libdir_separator"
+  acl_hardcode_direct="$acl_cv_hardcode_direct"
+  acl_hardcode_minus_L="$acl_cv_hardcode_minus_L"
+  dnl Determine whether the user wants rpath handling at all.
+  AC_ARG_ENABLE([rpath],
+    [  --disable-rpath         do not hardcode runtime library paths],
+    :, enable_rpath=yes)
+])
+
+dnl AC_LIB_FROMPACKAGE(name, package)
+dnl declares that libname comes from the given package. The configure file
+dnl will then not have a --with-libname-prefix option but a
+dnl --with-package-prefix option. Several libraries can come from the same
+dnl package. This declaration must occur before an AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS or similar
+dnl macro call that searches for libname.
+AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_FROMPACKAGE],
+[
+  pushdef([NAME],[m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./+-],
+                                   [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ____])])
+  define([acl_frompackage_]NAME, [$2])
+  popdef([NAME])
+  pushdef([PACK],[$2])
+  pushdef([PACKUP],[m4_translit(PACK,[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./+-],
+                                     [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ____])])
+  define([acl_libsinpackage_]PACKUP,
+    m4_ifdef([acl_libsinpackage_]PACKUP, [m4_defn([acl_libsinpackage_]PACKUP)[, ]],)[lib$1])
+  popdef([PACKUP])
+  popdef([PACK])
+])
+
+dnl AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_BODY(name [, dependencies]) searches for libname and
+dnl the libraries corresponding to explicit and implicit dependencies.
+dnl Sets the LIB${NAME}, LTLIB${NAME} and INC${NAME} variables.
+dnl Also, sets the LIB${NAME}_PREFIX variable to nonempty if libname was found
+dnl in ${LIB${NAME}_PREFIX}/$acl_libdirstem.
+AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_BODY],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_PREPARE_MULTILIB])
+  pushdef([NAME],[m4_translit([$1],[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./+-],
+                                   [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ____])])
+  pushdef([PACK],[m4_ifdef([acl_frompackage_]NAME, [acl_frompackage_]NAME, lib[$1])])
+  pushdef([PACKUP],[m4_translit(PACK,[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./+-],
+                                     [ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ____])])
+  pushdef([PACKLIBS],[m4_ifdef([acl_frompackage_]NAME, [acl_libsinpackage_]PACKUP, lib[$1])])
+  dnl Autoconf >= 2.61 supports dots in --with options.
+  pushdef([P_A_C_K],[m4_if(m4_version_compare(m4_defn([m4_PACKAGE_VERSION]),[2.61]),[-1],[m4_translit(PACK,[.],[_])],PACK)])
+  dnl By default, look in $includedir and $libdir.
+  use_additional=yes
+  AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([
+    eval additional_includedir=\"$includedir\"
+    eval additional_libdir=\"$libdir\"
+  ])
+  AC_ARG_WITH(P_A_C_K[-prefix],
+[[  --with-]]P_A_C_K[[-prefix[=DIR]  search for ]PACKLIBS[ in DIR/include and DIR/lib
+  --without-]]P_A_C_K[[-prefix     don't search for ]PACKLIBS[ in includedir and libdir]],
+[
+    if test "X$withval" = "Xno"; then
+      use_additional=no
+    else
+      if test "X$withval" = "X"; then
+        AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([
+          eval additional_includedir=\"$includedir\"
+          eval additional_libdir=\"$libdir\"
+        ])
+      else
+        additional_includedir="$withval/include"
+        additional_libdir="$withval/$acl_libdirstem"
+        if test "$acl_libdirstem2" != "$acl_libdirstem" \
+           && ! test -d "$withval/$acl_libdirstem"; then
+          additional_libdir="$withval/$acl_libdirstem2"
+        fi
+      fi
+    fi
+])
+  dnl Search the library and its dependencies in $additional_libdir and
+  dnl $LDFLAGS. Using breadth-first-seach.
+  LIB[]NAME=
+  LTLIB[]NAME=
+  INC[]NAME=
+  LIB[]NAME[]_PREFIX=
+  dnl HAVE_LIB${NAME} is an indicator that LIB${NAME}, LTLIB${NAME} have been
+  dnl computed. So it has to be reset here.
+  HAVE_LIB[]NAME=
+  rpathdirs=
+  ltrpathdirs=
+  names_already_handled=
+  names_next_round='$1 $2'
+  while test -n "$names_next_round"; do
+    names_this_round="$names_next_round"
+    names_next_round=
+    for name in $names_this_round; do
+      already_handled=
+      for n in $names_already_handled; do
+        if test "$n" = "$name"; then
+          already_handled=yes
+          break
+        fi
+      done
+      if test -z "$already_handled"; then
+        names_already_handled="$names_already_handled $name"
+        dnl See if it was already located by an earlier AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS
+        dnl or AC_LIB_HAVE_LINKFLAGS call.
+        uppername=`echo "$name" | sed -e 'y|abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./+-|ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ____|'`
+        eval value=\"\$HAVE_LIB$uppername\"
+        if test -n "$value"; then
+          if test "$value" = yes; then
+            eval value=\"\$LIB$uppername\"
+            test -z "$value" || LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }$value"
+            eval value=\"\$LTLIB$uppername\"
+            test -z "$value" || LTLIB[]NAME="${LTLIB[]NAME}${LTLIB[]NAME:+ }$value"
+          else
+            dnl An earlier call to AC_LIB_HAVE_LINKFLAGS has determined
+            dnl that this library doesn't exist. So just drop it.
+            :
+          fi
+        else
+          dnl Search the library lib$name in $additional_libdir and $LDFLAGS
+          dnl and the already constructed $LIBNAME/$LTLIBNAME.
+          found_dir=
+          found_la=
+          found_so=
+          found_a=
+          eval libname=\"$acl_libname_spec\"    # typically: libname=lib$name
+          if test -n "$acl_shlibext"; then
+            shrext=".$acl_shlibext"             # typically: shrext=.so
+          else
+            shrext=
+          fi
+          if test $use_additional = yes; then
+            dir="$additional_libdir"
+            dnl The same code as in the loop below:
+            dnl First look for a shared library.
+            if test -n "$acl_shlibext"; then
+              if test -f "$dir/$libname$shrext"; then
+                found_dir="$dir"
+                found_so="$dir/$libname$shrext"
+              else
+                if test "$acl_library_names_spec" = '$libname$shrext$versuffix'; then
+                  ver=`(cd "$dir" && \
+                        for f in "$libname$shrext".*; do echo "$f"; done \
+                        | sed -e "s,^$libname$shrext\\\\.,," \
+                        | sort -t '.' -n -r -k1,1 -k2,2 -k3,3 -k4,4 -k5,5 \
+                        | sed 1q ) 2>/dev/null`
+                  if test -n "$ver" && test -f "$dir/$libname$shrext.$ver"; then
+                    found_dir="$dir"
+                    found_so="$dir/$libname$shrext.$ver"
+                  fi
+                else
+                  eval library_names=\"$acl_library_names_spec\"
+                  for f in $library_names; do
+                    if test -f "$dir/$f"; then
+                      found_dir="$dir"
+                      found_so="$dir/$f"
+                      break
+                    fi
+                  done
+                fi
+              fi
+            fi
+            dnl Then look for a static library.
+            if test "X$found_dir" = "X"; then
+              if test -f "$dir/$libname.$acl_libext"; then
+                found_dir="$dir"
+                found_a="$dir/$libname.$acl_libext"
+              fi
+            fi
+            if test "X$found_dir" != "X"; then
+              if test -f "$dir/$libname.la"; then
+                found_la="$dir/$libname.la"
+              fi
+            fi
+          fi
+          if test "X$found_dir" = "X"; then
+            for x in $LDFLAGS $LTLIB[]NAME; do
+              AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([eval x=\"$x\"])
+              case "$x" in
+                -L*)
+                  dir=`echo "X$x" | sed -e 's/^X-L//'`
+                  dnl First look for a shared library.
+                  if test -n "$acl_shlibext"; then
+                    if test -f "$dir/$libname$shrext"; then
+                      found_dir="$dir"
+                      found_so="$dir/$libname$shrext"
+                    else
+                      if test "$acl_library_names_spec" = '$libname$shrext$versuffix'; then
+                        ver=`(cd "$dir" && \
+                              for f in "$libname$shrext".*; do echo "$f"; done \
+                              | sed -e "s,^$libname$shrext\\\\.,," \
+                              | sort -t '.' -n -r -k1,1 -k2,2 -k3,3 -k4,4 -k5,5 \
+                              | sed 1q ) 2>/dev/null`
+                        if test -n "$ver" && test -f "$dir/$libname$shrext.$ver"; then
+                          found_dir="$dir"
+                          found_so="$dir/$libname$shrext.$ver"
+                        fi
+                      else
+                        eval library_names=\"$acl_library_names_spec\"
+                        for f in $library_names; do
+                          if test -f "$dir/$f"; then
+                            found_dir="$dir"
+                            found_so="$dir/$f"
+                            break
+                          fi
+                        done
+                      fi
+                    fi
+                  fi
+                  dnl Then look for a static library.
+                  if test "X$found_dir" = "X"; then
+                    if test -f "$dir/$libname.$acl_libext"; then
+                      found_dir="$dir"
+                      found_a="$dir/$libname.$acl_libext"
+                    fi
+                  fi
+                  if test "X$found_dir" != "X"; then
+                    if test -f "$dir/$libname.la"; then
+                      found_la="$dir/$libname.la"
+                    fi
+                  fi
+                  ;;
+              esac
+              if test "X$found_dir" != "X"; then
+                break
+              fi
+            done
+          fi
+          if test "X$found_dir" != "X"; then
+            dnl Found the library.
+            LTLIB[]NAME="${LTLIB[]NAME}${LTLIB[]NAME:+ }-L$found_dir -l$name"
+            if test "X$found_so" != "X"; then
+              dnl Linking with a shared library. We attempt to hardcode its
+              dnl directory into the executable's runpath, unless it's the
+              dnl standard /usr/lib.
+              if test "$enable_rpath" = no \
+                 || test "X$found_dir" = "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem" \
+                 || test "X$found_dir" = "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem2"; then
+                dnl No hardcoding is needed.
+                LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }$found_so"
+              else
+                dnl Use an explicit option to hardcode DIR into the resulting
+                dnl binary.
+                dnl Potentially add DIR to ltrpathdirs.
+                dnl The ltrpathdirs will be appended to $LTLIBNAME at the end.
+                haveit=
+                for x in $ltrpathdirs; do
+                  if test "X$x" = "X$found_dir"; then
+                    haveit=yes
+                    break
+                  fi
+                done
+                if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                  ltrpathdirs="$ltrpathdirs $found_dir"
+                fi
+                dnl The hardcoding into $LIBNAME is system dependent.
+                if test "$acl_hardcode_direct" = yes; then
+                  dnl Using DIR/libNAME.so during linking hardcodes DIR into the
+                  dnl resulting binary.
+                  LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }$found_so"
+                else
+                  if test -n "$acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec" && test "$acl_hardcode_minus_L" = no; then
+                    dnl Use an explicit option to hardcode DIR into the resulting
+                    dnl binary.
+                    LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }$found_so"
+                    dnl Potentially add DIR to rpathdirs.
+                    dnl The rpathdirs will be appended to $LIBNAME at the end.
+                    haveit=
+                    for x in $rpathdirs; do
+                      if test "X$x" = "X$found_dir"; then
+                        haveit=yes
+                        break
+                      fi
+                    done
+                    if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                      rpathdirs="$rpathdirs $found_dir"
+                    fi
+                  else
+                    dnl Rely on "-L$found_dir".
+                    dnl But don't add it if it's already contained in the LDFLAGS
+                    dnl or the already constructed $LIBNAME
+                    haveit=
+                    for x in $LDFLAGS $LIB[]NAME; do
+                      AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([eval x=\"$x\"])
+                      if test "X$x" = "X-L$found_dir"; then
+                        haveit=yes
+                        break
+                      fi
+                    done
+                    if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                      LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }-L$found_dir"
+                    fi
+                    if test "$acl_hardcode_minus_L" != no; then
+                      dnl FIXME: Not sure whether we should use
+                      dnl "-L$found_dir -l$name" or "-L$found_dir $found_so"
+                      dnl here.
+                      LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }$found_so"
+                    else
+                      dnl We cannot use $acl_hardcode_runpath_var and LD_RUN_PATH
+                      dnl here, because this doesn't fit in flags passed to the
+                      dnl compiler. So give up. No hardcoding. This affects only
+                      dnl very old systems.
+                      dnl FIXME: Not sure whether we should use
+                      dnl "-L$found_dir -l$name" or "-L$found_dir $found_so"
+                      dnl here.
+                      LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }-l$name"
+                    fi
+                  fi
+                fi
+              fi
+            else
+              if test "X$found_a" != "X"; then
+                dnl Linking with a static library.
+                LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }$found_a"
+              else
+                dnl We shouldn't come here, but anyway it's good to have a
+                dnl fallback.
+                LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }-L$found_dir -l$name"
+              fi
+            fi
+            dnl Assume the include files are nearby.
+            additional_includedir=
+            case "$found_dir" in
+              */$acl_libdirstem | */$acl_libdirstem/)
+                basedir=`echo "X$found_dir" | sed -e 's,^X,,' -e "s,/$acl_libdirstem/"'*$,,'`
+                if test "$name" = '$1'; then
+                  LIB[]NAME[]_PREFIX="$basedir"
+                fi
+                additional_includedir="$basedir/include"
+                ;;
+              */$acl_libdirstem2 | */$acl_libdirstem2/)
+                basedir=`echo "X$found_dir" | sed -e 's,^X,,' -e "s,/$acl_libdirstem2/"'*$,,'`
+                if test "$name" = '$1'; then
+                  LIB[]NAME[]_PREFIX="$basedir"
+                fi
+                additional_includedir="$basedir/include"
+                ;;
+            esac
+            if test "X$additional_includedir" != "X"; then
+              dnl Potentially add $additional_includedir to $INCNAME.
+              dnl But don't add it
+              dnl   1. if it's the standard /usr/include,
+              dnl   2. if it's /usr/local/include and we are using GCC on Linux,
+              dnl   3. if it's already present in $CPPFLAGS or the already
+              dnl      constructed $INCNAME,
+              dnl   4. if it doesn't exist as a directory.
+              if test "X$additional_includedir" != "X/usr/include"; then
+                haveit=
+                if test "X$additional_includedir" = "X/usr/local/include"; then
+                  if test -n "$GCC"; then
+                    case $host_os in
+                      linux* | gnu* | k*bsd*-gnu) haveit=yes;;
+                    esac
+                  fi
+                fi
+                if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                  for x in $CPPFLAGS $INC[]NAME; do
+                    AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([eval x=\"$x\"])
+                    if test "X$x" = "X-I$additional_includedir"; then
+                      haveit=yes
+                      break
+                    fi
+                  done
+                  if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                    if test -d "$additional_includedir"; then
+                      dnl Really add $additional_includedir to $INCNAME.
+                      INC[]NAME="${INC[]NAME}${INC[]NAME:+ }-I$additional_includedir"
+                    fi
+                  fi
+                fi
+              fi
+            fi
+            dnl Look for dependencies.
+            if test -n "$found_la"; then
+              dnl Read the .la file. It defines the variables
+              dnl dlname, library_names, old_library, dependency_libs, current,
+              dnl age, revision, installed, dlopen, dlpreopen, libdir.
+              save_libdir="$libdir"
+              case "$found_la" in
+                */* | *\\*) . "$found_la" ;;
+                *) . "./$found_la" ;;
+              esac
+              libdir="$save_libdir"
+              dnl We use only dependency_libs.
+              for dep in $dependency_libs; do
+                case "$dep" in
+                  -L*)
+                    additional_libdir=`echo "X$dep" | sed -e 's/^X-L//'`
+                    dnl Potentially add $additional_libdir to $LIBNAME and $LTLIBNAME.
+                    dnl But don't add it
+                    dnl   1. if it's the standard /usr/lib,
+                    dnl   2. if it's /usr/local/lib and we are using GCC on Linux,
+                    dnl   3. if it's already present in $LDFLAGS or the already
+                    dnl      constructed $LIBNAME,
+                    dnl   4. if it doesn't exist as a directory.
+                    if test "X$additional_libdir" != "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem" \
+                       && test "X$additional_libdir" != "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem2"; then
+                      haveit=
+                      if test "X$additional_libdir" = "X/usr/local/$acl_libdirstem" \
+                         || test "X$additional_libdir" = "X/usr/local/$acl_libdirstem2"; then
+                        if test -n "$GCC"; then
+                          case $host_os in
+                            linux* | gnu* | k*bsd*-gnu) haveit=yes;;
+                          esac
+                        fi
+                      fi
+                      if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                        haveit=
+                        for x in $LDFLAGS $LIB[]NAME; do
+                          AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([eval x=\"$x\"])
+                          if test "X$x" = "X-L$additional_libdir"; then
+                            haveit=yes
+                            break
+                          fi
+                        done
+                        if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                          if test -d "$additional_libdir"; then
+                            dnl Really add $additional_libdir to $LIBNAME.
+                            LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }-L$additional_libdir"
+                          fi
+                        fi
+                        haveit=
+                        for x in $LDFLAGS $LTLIB[]NAME; do
+                          AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([eval x=\"$x\"])
+                          if test "X$x" = "X-L$additional_libdir"; then
+                            haveit=yes
+                            break
+                          fi
+                        done
+                        if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                          if test -d "$additional_libdir"; then
+                            dnl Really add $additional_libdir to $LTLIBNAME.
+                            LTLIB[]NAME="${LTLIB[]NAME}${LTLIB[]NAME:+ }-L$additional_libdir"
+                          fi
+                        fi
+                      fi
+                    fi
+                    ;;
+                  -R*)
+                    dir=`echo "X$dep" | sed -e 's/^X-R//'`
+                    if test "$enable_rpath" != no; then
+                      dnl Potentially add DIR to rpathdirs.
+                      dnl The rpathdirs will be appended to $LIBNAME at the end.
+                      haveit=
+                      for x in $rpathdirs; do
+                        if test "X$x" = "X$dir"; then
+                          haveit=yes
+                          break
+                        fi
+                      done
+                      if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                        rpathdirs="$rpathdirs $dir"
+                      fi
+                      dnl Potentially add DIR to ltrpathdirs.
+                      dnl The ltrpathdirs will be appended to $LTLIBNAME at the end.
+                      haveit=
+                      for x in $ltrpathdirs; do
+                        if test "X$x" = "X$dir"; then
+                          haveit=yes
+                          break
+                        fi
+                      done
+                      if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                        ltrpathdirs="$ltrpathdirs $dir"
+                      fi
+                    fi
+                    ;;
+                  -l*)
+                    dnl Handle this in the next round.
+                    names_next_round="$names_next_round "`echo "X$dep" | sed -e 's/^X-l//'`
+                    ;;
+                  *.la)
+                    dnl Handle this in the next round. Throw away the .la's
+                    dnl directory; it is already contained in a preceding -L
+                    dnl option.
+                    names_next_round="$names_next_round "`echo "X$dep" | sed -e 's,^X.*/,,' -e 's,^lib,,' -e 's,\.la$,,'`
+                    ;;
+                  *)
+                    dnl Most likely an immediate library name.
+                    LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }$dep"
+                    LTLIB[]NAME="${LTLIB[]NAME}${LTLIB[]NAME:+ }$dep"
+                    ;;
+                esac
+              done
+            fi
+          else
+            dnl Didn't find the library; assume it is in the system directories
+            dnl known to the linker and runtime loader. (All the system
+            dnl directories known to the linker should also be known to the
+            dnl runtime loader, otherwise the system is severely misconfigured.)
+            LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }-l$name"
+            LTLIB[]NAME="${LTLIB[]NAME}${LTLIB[]NAME:+ }-l$name"
+          fi
+        fi
+      fi
+    done
+  done
+  if test "X$rpathdirs" != "X"; then
+    if test -n "$acl_hardcode_libdir_separator"; then
+      dnl Weird platform: only the last -rpath option counts, the user must
+      dnl pass all path elements in one option. We can arrange that for a
+      dnl single library, but not when more than one $LIBNAMEs are used.
+      alldirs=
+      for found_dir in $rpathdirs; do
+        alldirs="${alldirs}${alldirs:+$acl_hardcode_libdir_separator}$found_dir"
+      done
+      dnl Note: acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec uses $libdir and $wl.
+      acl_save_libdir="$libdir"
+      libdir="$alldirs"
+      eval flag=\"$acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
+      libdir="$acl_save_libdir"
+      LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }$flag"
+    else
+      dnl The -rpath options are cumulative.
+      for found_dir in $rpathdirs; do
+        acl_save_libdir="$libdir"
+        libdir="$found_dir"
+        eval flag=\"$acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
+        libdir="$acl_save_libdir"
+        LIB[]NAME="${LIB[]NAME}${LIB[]NAME:+ }$flag"
+      done
+    fi
+  fi
+  if test "X$ltrpathdirs" != "X"; then
+    dnl When using libtool, the option that works for both libraries and
+    dnl executables is -R. The -R options are cumulative.
+    for found_dir in $ltrpathdirs; do
+      LTLIB[]NAME="${LTLIB[]NAME}${LTLIB[]NAME:+ }-R$found_dir"
+    done
+  fi
+  popdef([P_A_C_K])
+  popdef([PACKLIBS])
+  popdef([PACKUP])
+  popdef([PACK])
+  popdef([NAME])
+])
+
+dnl AC_LIB_APPENDTOVAR(VAR, CONTENTS) appends the elements of CONTENTS to VAR,
+dnl unless already present in VAR.
+dnl Works only for CPPFLAGS, not for LIB* variables because that sometimes
+dnl contains two or three consecutive elements that belong together.
+AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_APPENDTOVAR],
+[
+  for element in [$2]; do
+    haveit=
+    for x in $[$1]; do
+      AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([eval x=\"$x\"])
+      if test "X$x" = "X$element"; then
+        haveit=yes
+        break
+      fi
+    done
+    if test -z "$haveit"; then
+      [$1]="${[$1]}${[$1]:+ }$element"
+    fi
+  done
+])
+
+dnl For those cases where a variable contains several -L and -l options
+dnl referring to unknown libraries and directories, this macro determines the
+dnl necessary additional linker options for the runtime path.
+dnl AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_FROM_LIBS([LDADDVAR], [LIBSVALUE], [USE-LIBTOOL])
+dnl sets LDADDVAR to linker options needed together with LIBSVALUE.
+dnl If USE-LIBTOOL evaluates to non-empty, linking with libtool is assumed,
+dnl otherwise linking without libtool is assumed.
+AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS_FROM_LIBS],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_RPATH])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_PREPARE_MULTILIB])
+  $1=
+  if test "$enable_rpath" != no; then
+    if test -n "$acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec" && test "$acl_hardcode_minus_L" = no; then
+      dnl Use an explicit option to hardcode directories into the resulting
+      dnl binary.
+      rpathdirs=
+      next=
+      for opt in $2; do
+        if test -n "$next"; then
+          dir="$next"
+          dnl No need to hardcode the standard /usr/lib.
+          if test "X$dir" != "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem" \
+             && test "X$dir" != "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem2"; then
+            rpathdirs="$rpathdirs $dir"
+          fi
+          next=
+        else
+          case $opt in
+            -L) next=yes ;;
+            -L*) dir=`echo "X$opt" | sed -e 's,^X-L,,'`
+                 dnl No need to hardcode the standard /usr/lib.
+                 if test "X$dir" != "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem" \
+                    && test "X$dir" != "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem2"; then
+                   rpathdirs="$rpathdirs $dir"
+                 fi
+                 next= ;;
+            *) next= ;;
+          esac
+        fi
+      done
+      if test "X$rpathdirs" != "X"; then
+        if test -n ""$3""; then
+          dnl libtool is used for linking. Use -R options.
+          for dir in $rpathdirs; do
+            $1="${$1}${$1:+ }-R$dir"
+          done
+        else
+          dnl The linker is used for linking directly.
+          if test -n "$acl_hardcode_libdir_separator"; then
+            dnl Weird platform: only the last -rpath option counts, the user
+            dnl must pass all path elements in one option.
+            alldirs=
+            for dir in $rpathdirs; do
+              alldirs="${alldirs}${alldirs:+$acl_hardcode_libdir_separator}$dir"
+            done
+            acl_save_libdir="$libdir"
+            libdir="$alldirs"
+            eval flag=\"$acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
+            libdir="$acl_save_libdir"
+            $1="$flag"
+          else
+            dnl The -rpath options are cumulative.
+            for dir in $rpathdirs; do
+              acl_save_libdir="$libdir"
+              libdir="$dir"
+              eval flag=\"$acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
+              libdir="$acl_save_libdir"
+              $1="${$1}${$1:+ }$flag"
+            done
+          fi
+        fi
+      fi
+    fi
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([$1])
+])
+
+# lib-prefix.m4 serial 7 (gettext-0.18)
+dnl Copyright (C) 2001-2005, 2008-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+dnl From Bruno Haible.
+
+dnl AC_LIB_ARG_WITH is synonymous to AC_ARG_WITH in autoconf-2.13, and
+dnl similar to AC_ARG_WITH in autoconf 2.52...2.57 except that is doesn't
+dnl require excessive bracketing.
+ifdef([AC_HELP_STRING],
+[AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_ARG_WITH], [AC_ARG_WITH([$1],[[$2]],[$3],[$4])])],
+[AC_DEFUN([AC_][LIB_ARG_WITH], [AC_ARG_WITH([$1],[$2],[$3],[$4])])])
+
+dnl AC_LIB_PREFIX adds to the CPPFLAGS and LDFLAGS the flags that are needed
+dnl to access previously installed libraries. The basic assumption is that
+dnl a user will want packages to use other packages he previously installed
+dnl with the same --prefix option.
+dnl This macro is not needed if only AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS is used to locate
+dnl libraries, but is otherwise very convenient.
+AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_PREFIX],
+[
+  AC_BEFORE([$0], [AC_LIB_LINKFLAGS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_PREPARE_MULTILIB])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_LIB_PREPARE_PREFIX])
+  dnl By default, look in $includedir and $libdir.
+  use_additional=yes
+  AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([
+    eval additional_includedir=\"$includedir\"
+    eval additional_libdir=\"$libdir\"
+  ])
+  AC_LIB_ARG_WITH([lib-prefix],
+[  --with-lib-prefix[=DIR] search for libraries in DIR/include and DIR/lib
+  --without-lib-prefix    don't search for libraries in includedir and libdir],
+[
+    if test "X$withval" = "Xno"; then
+      use_additional=no
+    else
+      if test "X$withval" = "X"; then
+        AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([
+          eval additional_includedir=\"$includedir\"
+          eval additional_libdir=\"$libdir\"
+        ])
+      else
+        additional_includedir="$withval/include"
+        additional_libdir="$withval/$acl_libdirstem"
+      fi
+    fi
+])
+  if test $use_additional = yes; then
+    dnl Potentially add $additional_includedir to $CPPFLAGS.
+    dnl But don't add it
+    dnl   1. if it's the standard /usr/include,
+    dnl   2. if it's already present in $CPPFLAGS,
+    dnl   3. if it's /usr/local/include and we are using GCC on Linux,
+    dnl   4. if it doesn't exist as a directory.
+    if test "X$additional_includedir" != "X/usr/include"; then
+      haveit=
+      for x in $CPPFLAGS; do
+        AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([eval x=\"$x\"])
+        if test "X$x" = "X-I$additional_includedir"; then
+          haveit=yes
+          break
+        fi
+      done
+      if test -z "$haveit"; then
+        if test "X$additional_includedir" = "X/usr/local/include"; then
+          if test -n "$GCC"; then
+            case $host_os in
+              linux* | gnu* | k*bsd*-gnu) haveit=yes;;
+            esac
+          fi
+        fi
+        if test -z "$haveit"; then
+          if test -d "$additional_includedir"; then
+            dnl Really add $additional_includedir to $CPPFLAGS.
+            CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS}${CPPFLAGS:+ }-I$additional_includedir"
+          fi
+        fi
+      fi
+    fi
+    dnl Potentially add $additional_libdir to $LDFLAGS.
+    dnl But don't add it
+    dnl   1. if it's the standard /usr/lib,
+    dnl   2. if it's already present in $LDFLAGS,
+    dnl   3. if it's /usr/local/lib and we are using GCC on Linux,
+    dnl   4. if it doesn't exist as a directory.
+    if test "X$additional_libdir" != "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem"; then
+      haveit=
+      for x in $LDFLAGS; do
+        AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([eval x=\"$x\"])
+        if test "X$x" = "X-L$additional_libdir"; then
+          haveit=yes
+          break
+        fi
+      done
+      if test -z "$haveit"; then
+        if test "X$additional_libdir" = "X/usr/local/$acl_libdirstem"; then
+          if test -n "$GCC"; then
+            case $host_os in
+              linux*) haveit=yes;;
+            esac
+          fi
+        fi
+        if test -z "$haveit"; then
+          if test -d "$additional_libdir"; then
+            dnl Really add $additional_libdir to $LDFLAGS.
+            LDFLAGS="${LDFLAGS}${LDFLAGS:+ }-L$additional_libdir"
+          fi
+        fi
+      fi
+    fi
+  fi
+])
+
+dnl AC_LIB_PREPARE_PREFIX creates variables acl_final_prefix,
+dnl acl_final_exec_prefix, containing the values to which $prefix and
+dnl $exec_prefix will expand at the end of the configure script.
+AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_PREPARE_PREFIX],
+[
+  dnl Unfortunately, prefix and exec_prefix get only finally determined
+  dnl at the end of configure.
+  if test "X$prefix" = "XNONE"; then
+    acl_final_prefix="$ac_default_prefix"
+  else
+    acl_final_prefix="$prefix"
+  fi
+  if test "X$exec_prefix" = "XNONE"; then
+    acl_final_exec_prefix='${prefix}'
+  else
+    acl_final_exec_prefix="$exec_prefix"
+  fi
+  acl_save_prefix="$prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_final_prefix"
+  eval acl_final_exec_prefix=\"$acl_final_exec_prefix\"
+  prefix="$acl_save_prefix"
+])
+
+dnl AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX([statement]) evaluates statement, with the
+dnl variables prefix and exec_prefix bound to the values they will have
+dnl at the end of the configure script.
+AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_WITH_FINAL_PREFIX],
+[
+  acl_save_prefix="$prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_final_prefix"
+  acl_save_exec_prefix="$exec_prefix"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_final_exec_prefix"
+  $1
+  exec_prefix="$acl_save_exec_prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_save_prefix"
+])
+
+dnl AC_LIB_PREPARE_MULTILIB creates
+dnl - a variable acl_libdirstem, containing the basename of the libdir, either
+dnl   "lib" or "lib64" or "lib/64",
+dnl - a variable acl_libdirstem2, as a secondary possible value for
+dnl   acl_libdirstem, either the same as acl_libdirstem or "lib/sparcv9" or
+dnl   "lib/amd64".
+AC_DEFUN([AC_LIB_PREPARE_MULTILIB],
+[
+  dnl There is no formal standard regarding lib and lib64.
+  dnl On glibc systems, the current practice is that on a system supporting
+  dnl 32-bit and 64-bit instruction sets or ABIs, 64-bit libraries go under
+  dnl $prefix/lib64 and 32-bit libraries go under $prefix/lib. We determine
+  dnl the compiler's default mode by looking at the compiler's library search
+  dnl path. If at least one of its elements ends in /lib64 or points to a
+  dnl directory whose absolute pathname ends in /lib64, we assume a 64-bit ABI.
+  dnl Otherwise we use the default, namely "lib".
+  dnl On Solaris systems, the current practice is that on a system supporting
+  dnl 32-bit and 64-bit instruction sets or ABIs, 64-bit libraries go under
+  dnl $prefix/lib/64 (which is a symlink to either $prefix/lib/sparcv9 or
+  dnl $prefix/lib/amd64) and 32-bit libraries go under $prefix/lib.
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
+  acl_libdirstem=lib
+  acl_libdirstem2=
+  case "$host_os" in
+    solaris*)
+      dnl See Solaris 10 Software Developer Collection > Solaris 64-bit Developer's Guide > The Development Environment
+      dnl <http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/816-5138/dev-env?l=en&a=view>.
+      dnl "Portable Makefiles should refer to any library directories using the 64 symbolic link."
+      dnl But we want to recognize the sparcv9 or amd64 subdirectory also if the
+      dnl symlink is missing, so we set acl_libdirstem2 too.
+      AC_CACHE_CHECK([for 64-bit host], [gl_cv_solaris_64bit],
+        [AC_EGREP_CPP([sixtyfour bits], [
+#ifdef _LP64
+sixtyfour bits
+#endif
+           ], [gl_cv_solaris_64bit=yes], [gl_cv_solaris_64bit=no])
+        ])
+      if test $gl_cv_solaris_64bit = yes; then
+        acl_libdirstem=lib/64
+        case "$host_cpu" in
+          sparc*)        acl_libdirstem2=lib/sparcv9 ;;
+          i*86 | x86_64) acl_libdirstem2=lib/amd64 ;;
+        esac
+      fi
+      ;;
+    *)
+      searchpath=`(LC_ALL=C $CC -print-search-dirs) 2>/dev/null | sed -n -e 's,^libraries: ,,p' | sed -e 's,^=,,'`
+      if test -n "$searchpath"; then
+        acl_save_IFS="${IFS= 	}"; IFS=":"
+        for searchdir in $searchpath; do
+          if test -d "$searchdir"; then
+            case "$searchdir" in
+              */lib64/ | */lib64 ) acl_libdirstem=lib64 ;;
+              */../ | */.. )
+                # Better ignore directories of this form. They are misleading.
+                ;;
+              *) searchdir=`cd "$searchdir" && pwd`
+                 case "$searchdir" in
+                   */lib64 ) acl_libdirstem=lib64 ;;
+                 esac ;;
+            esac
+          fi
+        done
+        IFS="$acl_save_IFS"
+      fi
+      ;;
+  esac
+  test -n "$acl_libdirstem2" || acl_libdirstem2="$acl_libdirstem"
+])
+
+# libtool.m4 - Configure libtool for the host system. -*-Autoconf-*-
+#
+#   Copyright (C) 1996-2001, 2003-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#   Written by Gordon Matzigkeit, 1996
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation gives
+# unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, with or without
+# modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+m4_define([_LT_COPYING], [dnl
+# Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+# warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+# GNU Libtool is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
+# distribute this file as part of a program or library that is built
+# using GNU Libtool, you may include this file under the  same
+# distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
+#
+# GNU Libtool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+])
+
+# serial 58 LT_INIT
+
+
+# LT_PREREQ(VERSION)
+# ------------------
+# Complain and exit if this libtool version is less that VERSION.
+m4_defun([LT_PREREQ],
+[m4_if(m4_version_compare(m4_defn([LT_PACKAGE_VERSION]), [$1]), -1,
+       [m4_default([$3],
+		   [m4_fatal([Libtool version $1 or higher is required],
+		             63)])],
+       [$2])])
+
+
+# _LT_CHECK_BUILDDIR
+# ------------------
+# Complain if the absolute build directory name contains unusual characters
+m4_defun([_LT_CHECK_BUILDDIR],
+[case `pwd` in
+  *\ * | *\	*)
+    AC_MSG_WARN([Libtool does not cope well with whitespace in `pwd`]) ;;
+esac
+])
+
+
+# LT_INIT([OPTIONS])
+# ------------------
+AC_DEFUN([LT_INIT],
+[AC_PREREQ([2.62])dnl We use AC_PATH_PROGS_FEATURE_CHECK
+AC_REQUIRE([AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR_DEFAULT])dnl
+AC_BEFORE([$0], [LT_LANG])dnl
+AC_BEFORE([$0], [LT_OUTPUT])dnl
+AC_BEFORE([$0], [LTDL_INIT])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_CHECK_BUILDDIR])dnl
+
+dnl Autoconf doesn't catch unexpanded LT_ macros by default:
+m4_pattern_forbid([^_?LT_[A-Z_]+$])dnl
+m4_pattern_allow([^(_LT_EOF|LT_DLGLOBAL|LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW|LT_MULTI_MODULE)$])dnl
+dnl aclocal doesn't pull ltoptions.m4, ltsugar.m4, or ltversion.m4
+dnl unless we require an AC_DEFUNed macro:
+AC_REQUIRE([LTOPTIONS_VERSION])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([LTSUGAR_VERSION])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([LTVERSION_VERSION])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([LTOBSOLETE_VERSION])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_PROG_LTMAIN])dnl
+
+_LT_SHELL_INIT([SHELL=${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}])
+
+dnl Parse OPTIONS
+_LT_SET_OPTIONS([$0], [$1])
+
+# This can be used to rebuild libtool when needed
+LIBTOOL_DEPS=$ltmain
+
+# Always use our own libtool.
+LIBTOOL='$(SHELL) $(top_builddir)/libtool'
+AC_SUBST(LIBTOOL)dnl
+
+_LT_SETUP
+
+# Only expand once:
+m4_define([LT_INIT])
+])# LT_INIT
+
+# Old names:
+AU_ALIAS([AC_PROG_LIBTOOL], [LT_INIT])
+AU_ALIAS([AM_PROG_LIBTOOL], [LT_INIT])
+dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_PROG_LIBTOOL], [])
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AM_PROG_LIBTOOL], [])
+
+
+# _LT_PREPARE_CC_BASENAME
+# -----------------------
+m4_defun([_LT_PREPARE_CC_BASENAME], [
+# Calculate cc_basename.  Skip known compiler wrappers and cross-prefix.
+func_cc_basename ()
+{
+    for cc_temp in @S|@*""; do
+      case $cc_temp in
+        compile | *[[\\/]]compile | ccache | *[[\\/]]ccache ) ;;
+        distcc | *[[\\/]]distcc | purify | *[[\\/]]purify ) ;;
+        \-*) ;;
+        *) break;;
+      esac
+    done
+    func_cc_basename_result=`$ECHO "$cc_temp" | $SED "s%.*/%%; s%^$host_alias-%%"`
+}
+])# _LT_PREPARE_CC_BASENAME
+
+
+# _LT_CC_BASENAME(CC)
+# -------------------
+# It would be clearer to call AC_REQUIREs from _LT_PREPARE_CC_BASENAME,
+# but that macro is also expanded into generated libtool script, which
+# arranges for $SED and $ECHO to be set by different means.
+m4_defun([_LT_CC_BASENAME],
+[m4_require([_LT_PREPARE_CC_BASENAME])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([_LT_PROG_ECHO_BACKSLASH])dnl
+func_cc_basename $1
+cc_basename=$func_cc_basename_result
+])
+
+
+# _LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS
+# ----------------------
+# It is okay to use these file commands and assume they have been set
+# sensibly after 'm4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])'.
+m4_defun([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS],
+[: ${CP="cp -f"}
+: ${MV="mv -f"}
+: ${RM="rm -f"}
+])# _LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS
+
+
+# _LT_SETUP
+# ---------
+m4_defun([_LT_SETUP],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_BUILD])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([_LT_PREPARE_SED_QUOTE_VARS])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([_LT_PROG_ECHO_BACKSLASH])dnl
+
+_LT_DECL([], [PATH_SEPARATOR], [1], [The PATH separator for the build system])dnl
+dnl
+_LT_DECL([], [host_alias], [0], [The host system])dnl
+_LT_DECL([], [host], [0])dnl
+_LT_DECL([], [host_os], [0])dnl
+dnl
+_LT_DECL([], [build_alias], [0], [The build system])dnl
+_LT_DECL([], [build], [0])dnl
+_LT_DECL([], [build_os], [0])dnl
+dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([LT_PATH_LD])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([LT_PATH_NM])dnl
+dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_LN_S])dnl
+test -z "$LN_S" && LN_S="ln -s"
+_LT_DECL([], [LN_S], [1], [Whether we need soft or hard links])dnl
+dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([LT_CMD_MAX_LEN])dnl
+_LT_DECL([objext], [ac_objext], [0], [Object file suffix (normally "o")])dnl
+_LT_DECL([], [exeext], [0], [Executable file suffix (normally "")])dnl
+dnl
+m4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_CHECK_SHELL_FEATURES])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_PATH_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_CMD_RELOAD])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_CHECK_MAGIC_METHOD])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_CHECK_SHAREDLIB_FROM_LINKLIB])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_CMD_OLD_ARCHIVE])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_CMD_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_WITH_SYSROOT])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_CMD_TRUNCATE])dnl
+
+_LT_CONFIG_LIBTOOL_INIT([
+# See if we are running on zsh, and set the options that allow our
+# commands through without removal of \ escapes INIT.
+if test -n "\${ZSH_VERSION+set}"; then
+   setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
+fi
+])
+if test -n "${ZSH_VERSION+set}"; then
+   setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
+fi
+
+_LT_CHECK_OBJDIR
+
+m4_require([_LT_TAG_COMPILER])dnl
+
+case $host_os in
+aix3*)
+  # AIX sometimes has problems with the GCC collect2 program.  For some
+  # reason, if we set the COLLECT_NAMES environment variable, the problems
+  # vanish in a puff of smoke.
+  if test set != "${COLLECT_NAMES+set}"; then
+    COLLECT_NAMES=
+    export COLLECT_NAMES
+  fi
+  ;;
+esac
+
+# Global variables:
+ofile=libtool
+can_build_shared=yes
+
+# All known linkers require a '.a' archive for static linking (except MSVC,
+# which needs '.lib').
+libext=a
+
+with_gnu_ld=$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld
+
+old_CC=$CC
+old_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+
+# Set sane defaults for various variables
+test -z "$CC" && CC=cc
+test -z "$LTCC" && LTCC=$CC
+test -z "$LTCFLAGS" && LTCFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+test -z "$LD" && LD=ld
+test -z "$ac_objext" && ac_objext=o
+
+_LT_CC_BASENAME([$compiler])
+
+# Only perform the check for file, if the check method requires it
+test -z "$MAGIC_CMD" && MAGIC_CMD=file
+case $deplibs_check_method in
+file_magic*)
+  if test "$file_magic_cmd" = '$MAGIC_CMD'; then
+    _LT_PATH_MAGIC
+  fi
+  ;;
+esac
+
+# Use C for the default configuration in the libtool script
+LT_SUPPORTED_TAG([CC])
+_LT_LANG_C_CONFIG
+_LT_LANG_DEFAULT_CONFIG
+_LT_CONFIG_COMMANDS
+])# _LT_SETUP
+
+
+# _LT_PREPARE_SED_QUOTE_VARS
+# --------------------------
+# Define a few sed substitution that help us do robust quoting.
+m4_defun([_LT_PREPARE_SED_QUOTE_VARS],
+[# Backslashify metacharacters that are still active within
+# double-quoted strings.
+sed_quote_subst='s/\([["`$\\]]\)/\\\1/g'
+
+# Same as above, but do not quote variable references.
+double_quote_subst='s/\([["`\\]]\)/\\\1/g'
+
+# Sed substitution to delay expansion of an escaped shell variable in a
+# double_quote_subst'ed string.
+delay_variable_subst='s/\\\\\\\\\\\$/\\\\\\$/g'
+
+# Sed substitution to delay expansion of an escaped single quote.
+delay_single_quote_subst='s/'\''/'\'\\\\\\\'\''/g'
+
+# Sed substitution to avoid accidental globbing in evaled expressions
+no_glob_subst='s/\*/\\\*/g'
+])
+
+# _LT_PROG_LTMAIN
+# ---------------
+# Note that this code is called both from 'configure', and 'config.status'
+# now that we use AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS to generate libtool.  Notably,
+# 'config.status' has no value for ac_aux_dir unless we are using Automake,
+# so we pass a copy along to make sure it has a sensible value anyway.
+m4_defun([_LT_PROG_LTMAIN],
+[m4_ifdef([AC_REQUIRE_AUX_FILE], [AC_REQUIRE_AUX_FILE([ltmain.sh])])dnl
+_LT_CONFIG_LIBTOOL_INIT([ac_aux_dir='$ac_aux_dir'])
+ltmain=$ac_aux_dir/ltmain.sh
+])# _LT_PROG_LTMAIN
+
+
+
+# So that we can recreate a full libtool script including additional
+# tags, we accumulate the chunks of code to send to AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS
+# in macros and then make a single call at the end using the 'libtool'
+# label.
+
+
+# _LT_CONFIG_LIBTOOL_INIT([INIT-COMMANDS])
+# ----------------------------------------
+# Register INIT-COMMANDS to be passed to AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS later.
+m4_define([_LT_CONFIG_LIBTOOL_INIT],
+[m4_ifval([$1],
+          [m4_append([_LT_OUTPUT_LIBTOOL_INIT],
+                     [$1
+])])])
+
+# Initialize.
+m4_define([_LT_OUTPUT_LIBTOOL_INIT])
+
+
+# _LT_CONFIG_LIBTOOL([COMMANDS])
+# ------------------------------
+# Register COMMANDS to be passed to AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS later.
+m4_define([_LT_CONFIG_LIBTOOL],
+[m4_ifval([$1],
+          [m4_append([_LT_OUTPUT_LIBTOOL_COMMANDS],
+                     [$1
+])])])
+
+# Initialize.
+m4_define([_LT_OUTPUT_LIBTOOL_COMMANDS])
+
+
+# _LT_CONFIG_SAVE_COMMANDS([COMMANDS], [INIT_COMMANDS])
+# -----------------------------------------------------
+m4_defun([_LT_CONFIG_SAVE_COMMANDS],
+[_LT_CONFIG_LIBTOOL([$1])
+_LT_CONFIG_LIBTOOL_INIT([$2])
+])
+
+
+# _LT_FORMAT_COMMENT([COMMENT])
+# -----------------------------
+# Add leading comment marks to the start of each line, and a trailing
+# full-stop to the whole comment if one is not present already.
+m4_define([_LT_FORMAT_COMMENT],
+[m4_ifval([$1], [
+m4_bpatsubst([m4_bpatsubst([$1], [^ *], [# ])],
+              [['`$\]], [\\\&])]m4_bmatch([$1], [[!?.]$], [], [.])
+)])
+
+
+
+
+
+# _LT_DECL([CONFIGNAME], VARNAME, VALUE, [DESCRIPTION], [IS-TAGGED?])
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------
+# CONFIGNAME is the name given to the value in the libtool script.
+# VARNAME is the (base) name used in the configure script.
+# VALUE may be 0, 1 or 2 for a computed quote escaped value based on
+# VARNAME.  Any other value will be used directly.
+m4_define([_LT_DECL],
+[lt_if_append_uniq([lt_decl_varnames], [$2], [, ],
+    [lt_dict_add_subkey([lt_decl_dict], [$2], [libtool_name],
+	[m4_ifval([$1], [$1], [$2])])
+    lt_dict_add_subkey([lt_decl_dict], [$2], [value], [$3])
+    m4_ifval([$4],
+	[lt_dict_add_subkey([lt_decl_dict], [$2], [description], [$4])])
+    lt_dict_add_subkey([lt_decl_dict], [$2],
+	[tagged?], [m4_ifval([$5], [yes], [no])])])
+])
+
+
+# _LT_TAGDECL([CONFIGNAME], VARNAME, VALUE, [DESCRIPTION])
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+m4_define([_LT_TAGDECL], [_LT_DECL([$1], [$2], [$3], [$4], [yes])])
+
+
+# lt_decl_tag_varnames([SEPARATOR], [VARNAME1...])
+# ------------------------------------------------
+m4_define([lt_decl_tag_varnames],
+[_lt_decl_filter([tagged?], [yes], $@)])
+
+
+# _lt_decl_filter(SUBKEY, VALUE, [SEPARATOR], [VARNAME1..])
+# ---------------------------------------------------------
+m4_define([_lt_decl_filter],
+[m4_case([$#],
+  [0], [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#])],
+  [1], [m4_fatal([$0: too few arguments: $#: $1])],
+  [2], [lt_dict_filter([lt_decl_dict], [$1], [$2], [], lt_decl_varnames)],
+  [3], [lt_dict_filter([lt_decl_dict], [$1], [$2], [$3], lt_decl_varnames)],
+  [lt_dict_filter([lt_decl_dict], $@)])[]dnl
+])
+
+
+# lt_decl_quote_varnames([SEPARATOR], [VARNAME1...])
+# --------------------------------------------------
+m4_define([lt_decl_quote_varnames],
+[_lt_decl_filter([value], [1], $@)])
+
+
+# lt_decl_dquote_varnames([SEPARATOR], [VARNAME1...])
+# ---------------------------------------------------
+m4_define([lt_decl_dquote_varnames],
+[_lt_decl_filter([value], [2], $@)])
+
+
+# lt_decl_varnames_tagged([SEPARATOR], [VARNAME1...])
+# ---------------------------------------------------
+m4_define([lt_decl_varnames_tagged],
+[m4_assert([$# <= 2])dnl
+_$0(m4_quote(m4_default([$1], [[, ]])),
+    m4_ifval([$2], [[$2]], [m4_dquote(lt_decl_tag_varnames)]),
+    m4_split(m4_normalize(m4_quote(_LT_TAGS)), [ ]))])
+m4_define([_lt_decl_varnames_tagged],
+[m4_ifval([$3], [lt_combine([$1], [$2], [_], $3)])])
+
+
+# lt_decl_all_varnames([SEPARATOR], [VARNAME1...])
+# ------------------------------------------------
+m4_define([lt_decl_all_varnames],
+[_$0(m4_quote(m4_default([$1], [[, ]])),
+     m4_if([$2], [],
+	   m4_quote(lt_decl_varnames),
+	m4_quote(m4_shift($@))))[]dnl
+])
+m4_define([_lt_decl_all_varnames],
+[lt_join($@, lt_decl_varnames_tagged([$1],
+			lt_decl_tag_varnames([[, ]], m4_shift($@))))dnl
+])
+
+
+# _LT_CONFIG_STATUS_DECLARE([VARNAME])
+# ------------------------------------
+# Quote a variable value, and forward it to 'config.status' so that its
+# declaration there will have the same value as in 'configure'.  VARNAME
+# must have a single quote delimited value for this to work.
+m4_define([_LT_CONFIG_STATUS_DECLARE],
+[$1='`$ECHO "$][$1" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'])
+
+
+# _LT_CONFIG_STATUS_DECLARATIONS
+# ------------------------------
+# We delimit libtool config variables with single quotes, so when
+# we write them to config.status, we have to be sure to quote all
+# embedded single quotes properly.  In configure, this macro expands
+# each variable declared with _LT_DECL (and _LT_TAGDECL) into:
+#
+#    <var>='`$ECHO "$<var>" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+m4_defun([_LT_CONFIG_STATUS_DECLARATIONS],
+[m4_foreach([_lt_var], m4_quote(lt_decl_all_varnames),
+    [m4_n([_LT_CONFIG_STATUS_DECLARE(_lt_var)])])])
+
+
+# _LT_LIBTOOL_TAGS
+# ----------------
+# Output comment and list of tags supported by the script
+m4_defun([_LT_LIBTOOL_TAGS],
+[_LT_FORMAT_COMMENT([The names of the tagged configurations supported by this script])dnl
+available_tags='_LT_TAGS'dnl
+])
+
+
+# _LT_LIBTOOL_DECLARE(VARNAME, [TAG])
+# -----------------------------------
+# Extract the dictionary values for VARNAME (optionally with TAG) and
+# expand to a commented shell variable setting:
+#
+#    # Some comment about what VAR is for.
+#    visible_name=$lt_internal_name
+m4_define([_LT_LIBTOOL_DECLARE],
+[_LT_FORMAT_COMMENT(m4_quote(lt_dict_fetch([lt_decl_dict], [$1],
+					   [description])))[]dnl
+m4_pushdef([_libtool_name],
+    m4_quote(lt_dict_fetch([lt_decl_dict], [$1], [libtool_name])))[]dnl
+m4_case(m4_quote(lt_dict_fetch([lt_decl_dict], [$1], [value])),
+    [0], [_libtool_name=[$]$1],
+    [1], [_libtool_name=$lt_[]$1],
+    [2], [_libtool_name=$lt_[]$1],
+    [_libtool_name=lt_dict_fetch([lt_decl_dict], [$1], [value])])[]dnl
+m4_ifval([$2], [_$2])[]m4_popdef([_libtool_name])[]dnl
+])
+
+
+# _LT_LIBTOOL_CONFIG_VARS
+# -----------------------
+# Produce commented declarations of non-tagged libtool config variables
+# suitable for insertion in the LIBTOOL CONFIG section of the 'libtool'
+# script.  Tagged libtool config variables (even for the LIBTOOL CONFIG
+# section) are produced by _LT_LIBTOOL_TAG_VARS.
+m4_defun([_LT_LIBTOOL_CONFIG_VARS],
+[m4_foreach([_lt_var],
+    m4_quote(_lt_decl_filter([tagged?], [no], [], lt_decl_varnames)),
+    [m4_n([_LT_LIBTOOL_DECLARE(_lt_var)])])])
+
+
+# _LT_LIBTOOL_TAG_VARS(TAG)
+# -------------------------
+m4_define([_LT_LIBTOOL_TAG_VARS],
+[m4_foreach([_lt_var], m4_quote(lt_decl_tag_varnames),
+    [m4_n([_LT_LIBTOOL_DECLARE(_lt_var, [$1])])])])
+
+
+# _LT_TAGVAR(VARNAME, [TAGNAME])
+# ------------------------------
+m4_define([_LT_TAGVAR], [m4_ifval([$2], [$1_$2], [$1])])
+
+
+# _LT_CONFIG_COMMANDS
+# -------------------
+# Send accumulated output to $CONFIG_STATUS.  Thanks to the lists of
+# variables for single and double quote escaping we saved from calls
+# to _LT_DECL, we can put quote escaped variables declarations
+# into 'config.status', and then the shell code to quote escape them in
+# for loops in 'config.status'.  Finally, any additional code accumulated
+# from calls to _LT_CONFIG_LIBTOOL_INIT is expanded.
+m4_defun([_LT_CONFIG_COMMANDS],
+[AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([LT_OUTPUT],
+	dnl If the libtool generation code has been placed in $CONFIG_LT,
+	dnl instead of duplicating it all over again into config.status,
+	dnl then we will have config.status run $CONFIG_LT later, so it
+	dnl needs to know what name is stored there:
+        [AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS([libtool],
+            [$SHELL $CONFIG_LT || AS_EXIT(1)], [CONFIG_LT='$CONFIG_LT'])],
+    dnl If the libtool generation code is destined for config.status,
+    dnl expand the accumulated commands and init code now:
+    [AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS([libtool],
+        [_LT_OUTPUT_LIBTOOL_COMMANDS], [_LT_OUTPUT_LIBTOOL_COMMANDS_INIT])])
+])#_LT_CONFIG_COMMANDS
+
+
+# Initialize.
+m4_define([_LT_OUTPUT_LIBTOOL_COMMANDS_INIT],
+[
+
+# The HP-UX ksh and POSIX shell print the target directory to stdout
+# if CDPATH is set.
+(unset CDPATH) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset CDPATH
+
+sed_quote_subst='$sed_quote_subst'
+double_quote_subst='$double_quote_subst'
+delay_variable_subst='$delay_variable_subst'
+_LT_CONFIG_STATUS_DECLARATIONS
+LTCC='$LTCC'
+LTCFLAGS='$LTCFLAGS'
+compiler='$compiler_DEFAULT'
+
+# A function that is used when there is no print builtin or printf.
+func_fallback_echo ()
+{
+  eval 'cat <<_LTECHO_EOF
+\$[]1
+_LTECHO_EOF'
+}
+
+# Quote evaled strings.
+for var in lt_decl_all_varnames([[ \
+]], lt_decl_quote_varnames); do
+    case \`eval \\\\\$ECHO \\\\""\\\\\$\$var"\\\\"\` in
+    *[[\\\\\\\`\\"\\\$]]*)
+      eval "lt_\$var=\\\\\\"\\\`\\\$ECHO \\"\\\$\$var\\" | \\\$SED \\"\\\$sed_quote_subst\\"\\\`\\\\\\"" ## exclude from sc_prohibit_nested_quotes
+      ;;
+    *)
+      eval "lt_\$var=\\\\\\"\\\$\$var\\\\\\""
+      ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+# Double-quote double-evaled strings.
+for var in lt_decl_all_varnames([[ \
+]], lt_decl_dquote_varnames); do
+    case \`eval \\\\\$ECHO \\\\""\\\\\$\$var"\\\\"\` in
+    *[[\\\\\\\`\\"\\\$]]*)
+      eval "lt_\$var=\\\\\\"\\\`\\\$ECHO \\"\\\$\$var\\" | \\\$SED -e \\"\\\$double_quote_subst\\" -e \\"\\\$sed_quote_subst\\" -e \\"\\\$delay_variable_subst\\"\\\`\\\\\\"" ## exclude from sc_prohibit_nested_quotes
+      ;;
+    *)
+      eval "lt_\$var=\\\\\\"\\\$\$var\\\\\\""
+      ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+_LT_OUTPUT_LIBTOOL_INIT
+])
+
+# _LT_GENERATED_FILE_INIT(FILE, [COMMENT])
+# ------------------------------------
+# Generate a child script FILE with all initialization necessary to
+# reuse the environment learned by the parent script, and make the
+# file executable.  If COMMENT is supplied, it is inserted after the
+# '#!' sequence but before initialization text begins.  After this
+# macro, additional text can be appended to FILE to form the body of
+# the child script.  The macro ends with non-zero status if the
+# file could not be fully written (such as if the disk is full).
+m4_ifdef([AS_INIT_GENERATED],
+[m4_defun([_LT_GENERATED_FILE_INIT],[AS_INIT_GENERATED($@)])],
+[m4_defun([_LT_GENERATED_FILE_INIT],
+[m4_require([AS_PREPARE])]dnl
+[m4_pushdef([AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD])]dnl
+[lt_write_fail=0
+cat >$1 <<_ASEOF || lt_write_fail=1
+#! $SHELL
+# Generated by $as_me.
+$2
+SHELL=\${CONFIG_SHELL-$SHELL}
+export SHELL
+_ASEOF
+cat >>$1 <<\_ASEOF || lt_write_fail=1
+AS_SHELL_SANITIZE
+_AS_PREPARE
+exec AS_MESSAGE_FD>&1
+_ASEOF
+test 0 = "$lt_write_fail" && chmod +x $1[]dnl
+m4_popdef([AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD])])])# _LT_GENERATED_FILE_INIT
+
+# LT_OUTPUT
+# ---------
+# This macro allows early generation of the libtool script (before
+# AC_OUTPUT is called), incase it is used in configure for compilation
+# tests.
+AC_DEFUN([LT_OUTPUT],
+[: ${CONFIG_LT=./config.lt}
+AC_MSG_NOTICE([creating $CONFIG_LT])
+_LT_GENERATED_FILE_INIT(["$CONFIG_LT"],
+[# Run this file to recreate a libtool stub with the current configuration.])
+
+cat >>"$CONFIG_LT" <<\_LTEOF
+lt_cl_silent=false
+exec AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD>>config.log
+{
+  echo
+  AS_BOX([Running $as_me.])
+} >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+
+lt_cl_help="\
+'$as_me' creates a local libtool stub from the current configuration,
+for use in further configure time tests before the real libtool is
+generated.
+
+Usage: $[0] [[OPTIONS]]
+
+  -h, --help      print this help, then exit
+  -V, --version   print version number, then exit
+  -q, --quiet     do not print progress messages
+  -d, --debug     don't remove temporary files
+
+Report bugs to <bug-libtool@gnu.org>."
+
+lt_cl_version="\
+m4_ifset([AC_PACKAGE_NAME], [AC_PACKAGE_NAME ])config.lt[]dnl
+m4_ifset([AC_PACKAGE_VERSION], [ AC_PACKAGE_VERSION])
+configured by $[0], generated by m4_PACKAGE_STRING.
+
+Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+This config.lt script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+gives unlimited permision to copy, distribute and modify it."
+
+while test 0 != $[#]
+do
+  case $[1] in
+    --version | --v* | -V )
+      echo "$lt_cl_version"; exit 0 ;;
+    --help | --h* | -h )
+      echo "$lt_cl_help"; exit 0 ;;
+    --debug | --d* | -d )
+      debug=: ;;
+    --quiet | --q* | --silent | --s* | -q )
+      lt_cl_silent=: ;;
+
+    -*) AC_MSG_ERROR([unrecognized option: $[1]
+Try '$[0] --help' for more information.]) ;;
+
+    *) AC_MSG_ERROR([unrecognized argument: $[1]
+Try '$[0] --help' for more information.]) ;;
+  esac
+  shift
+done
+
+if $lt_cl_silent; then
+  exec AS_MESSAGE_FD>/dev/null
+fi
+_LTEOF
+
+cat >>"$CONFIG_LT" <<_LTEOF
+_LT_OUTPUT_LIBTOOL_COMMANDS_INIT
+_LTEOF
+
+cat >>"$CONFIG_LT" <<\_LTEOF
+AC_MSG_NOTICE([creating $ofile])
+_LT_OUTPUT_LIBTOOL_COMMANDS
+AS_EXIT(0)
+_LTEOF
+chmod +x "$CONFIG_LT"
+
+# configure is writing to config.log, but config.lt does its own redirection,
+# appending to config.log, which fails on DOS, as config.log is still kept
+# open by configure.  Here we exec the FD to /dev/null, effectively closing
+# config.log, so it can be properly (re)opened and appended to by config.lt.
+lt_cl_success=:
+test yes = "$silent" &&
+  lt_config_lt_args="$lt_config_lt_args --quiet"
+exec AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD>/dev/null
+$SHELL "$CONFIG_LT" $lt_config_lt_args || lt_cl_success=false
+exec AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD>>config.log
+$lt_cl_success || AS_EXIT(1)
+])# LT_OUTPUT
+
+
+# _LT_CONFIG(TAG)
+# ---------------
+# If TAG is the built-in tag, create an initial libtool script with a
+# default configuration from the untagged config vars.  Otherwise add code
+# to config.status for appending the configuration named by TAG from the
+# matching tagged config vars.
+m4_defun([_LT_CONFIG],
+[m4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])dnl
+_LT_CONFIG_SAVE_COMMANDS([
+  m4_define([_LT_TAG], m4_if([$1], [], [C], [$1]))dnl
+  m4_if(_LT_TAG, [C], [
+    # See if we are running on zsh, and set the options that allow our
+    # commands through without removal of \ escapes.
+    if test -n "${ZSH_VERSION+set}"; then
+      setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
+    fi
+
+    cfgfile=${ofile}T
+    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
+    $RM "$cfgfile"
+
+    cat <<_LT_EOF >> "$cfgfile"
+#! $SHELL
+# Generated automatically by $as_me ($PACKAGE) $VERSION
+# Libtool was configured on host `(hostname || uname -n) 2>/dev/null | sed 1q`:
+# NOTE: Changes made to this file will be lost: look at ltmain.sh.
+
+# Provide generalized library-building support services.
+# Written by Gordon Matzigkeit, 1996
+
+_LT_COPYING
+_LT_LIBTOOL_TAGS
+
+# Configured defaults for sys_lib_dlsearch_path munging.
+: \${LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH="$configure_time_lt_sys_library_path"}
+
+# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL CONFIG
+_LT_LIBTOOL_CONFIG_VARS
+_LT_LIBTOOL_TAG_VARS
+# ### END LIBTOOL CONFIG
+
+_LT_EOF
+
+    cat <<'_LT_EOF' >> "$cfgfile"
+
+# ### BEGIN FUNCTIONS SHARED WITH CONFIGURE
+
+_LT_PREPARE_MUNGE_PATH_LIST
+_LT_PREPARE_CC_BASENAME
+
+# ### END FUNCTIONS SHARED WITH CONFIGURE
+
+_LT_EOF
+
+  case $host_os in
+  aix3*)
+    cat <<\_LT_EOF >> "$cfgfile"
+# AIX sometimes has problems with the GCC collect2 program.  For some
+# reason, if we set the COLLECT_NAMES environment variable, the problems
+# vanish in a puff of smoke.
+if test set != "${COLLECT_NAMES+set}"; then
+  COLLECT_NAMES=
+  export COLLECT_NAMES
+fi
+_LT_EOF
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+  _LT_PROG_LTMAIN
+
+  # We use sed instead of cat because bash on DJGPP gets confused if
+  # if finds mixed CR/LF and LF-only lines.  Since sed operates in
+  # text mode, it properly converts lines to CR/LF.  This bash problem
+  # is reportedly fixed, but why not run on old versions too?
+  sed '$q' "$ltmain" >> "$cfgfile" \
+     || (rm -f "$cfgfile"; exit 1)
+
+   mv -f "$cfgfile" "$ofile" ||
+    (rm -f "$ofile" && cp "$cfgfile" "$ofile" && rm -f "$cfgfile")
+  chmod +x "$ofile"
+],
+[cat <<_LT_EOF >> "$ofile"
+
+dnl Unfortunately we have to use $1 here, since _LT_TAG is not expanded
+dnl in a comment (ie after a #).
+# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: $1
+_LT_LIBTOOL_TAG_VARS(_LT_TAG)
+# ### END LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: $1
+_LT_EOF
+])dnl /m4_if
+],
+[m4_if([$1], [], [
+    PACKAGE='$PACKAGE'
+    VERSION='$VERSION'
+    RM='$RM'
+    ofile='$ofile'], [])
+])dnl /_LT_CONFIG_SAVE_COMMANDS
+])# _LT_CONFIG
+
+
+# LT_SUPPORTED_TAG(TAG)
+# ---------------------
+# Trace this macro to discover what tags are supported by the libtool
+# --tag option, using:
+#    autoconf --trace 'LT_SUPPORTED_TAG:$1'
+AC_DEFUN([LT_SUPPORTED_TAG], [])
+
+
+# C support is built-in for now
+m4_define([_LT_LANG_C_enabled], [])
+m4_define([_LT_TAGS], [])
+
+
+# LT_LANG(LANG)
+# -------------
+# Enable libtool support for the given language if not already enabled.
+AC_DEFUN([LT_LANG],
+[AC_BEFORE([$0], [LT_OUTPUT])dnl
+m4_case([$1],
+  [C],			[_LT_LANG(C)],
+  [C++],		[_LT_LANG(CXX)],
+  [Go],			[_LT_LANG(GO)],
+  [Java],		[_LT_LANG(GCJ)],
+  [Fortran 77],		[_LT_LANG(F77)],
+  [Fortran],		[_LT_LANG(FC)],
+  [Windows Resource],	[_LT_LANG(RC)],
+  [m4_ifdef([_LT_LANG_]$1[_CONFIG],
+    [_LT_LANG($1)],
+    [m4_fatal([$0: unsupported language: "$1"])])])dnl
+])# LT_LANG
+
+
+# _LT_LANG(LANGNAME)
+# ------------------
+m4_defun([_LT_LANG],
+[m4_ifdef([_LT_LANG_]$1[_enabled], [],
+  [LT_SUPPORTED_TAG([$1])dnl
+  m4_append([_LT_TAGS], [$1 ])dnl
+  m4_define([_LT_LANG_]$1[_enabled], [])dnl
+  _LT_LANG_$1_CONFIG($1)])dnl
+])# _LT_LANG
+
+
+m4_ifndef([AC_PROG_GO], [
+# NOTE: This macro has been submitted for inclusion into   #
+#  GNU Autoconf as AC_PROG_GO.  When it is available in    #
+#  a released version of Autoconf we should remove this    #
+#  macro and use it instead.                               #
+m4_defun([AC_PROG_GO],
+[AC_LANG_PUSH(Go)dnl
+AC_ARG_VAR([GOC],     [Go compiler command])dnl
+AC_ARG_VAR([GOFLAGS], [Go compiler flags])dnl
+_AC_ARG_VAR_LDFLAGS()dnl
+AC_CHECK_TOOL(GOC, gccgo)
+if test -z "$GOC"; then
+  if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+    AC_CHECK_PROG(GOC, [${ac_tool_prefix}gccgo], [${ac_tool_prefix}gccgo])
+  fi
+fi
+if test -z "$GOC"; then
+  AC_CHECK_PROG(GOC, gccgo, gccgo, false)
+fi
+])#m4_defun
+])#m4_ifndef
+
+
+# _LT_LANG_DEFAULT_CONFIG
+# -----------------------
+m4_defun([_LT_LANG_DEFAULT_CONFIG],
+[AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([AC_PROG_CXX],
+  [LT_LANG(CXX)],
+  [m4_define([AC_PROG_CXX], defn([AC_PROG_CXX])[LT_LANG(CXX)])])
+
+AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([AC_PROG_F77],
+  [LT_LANG(F77)],
+  [m4_define([AC_PROG_F77], defn([AC_PROG_F77])[LT_LANG(F77)])])
+
+AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([AC_PROG_FC],
+  [LT_LANG(FC)],
+  [m4_define([AC_PROG_FC], defn([AC_PROG_FC])[LT_LANG(FC)])])
+
+dnl The call to [A][M_PROG_GCJ] is quoted like that to stop aclocal
+dnl pulling things in needlessly.
+AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([AC_PROG_GCJ],
+  [LT_LANG(GCJ)],
+  [AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([A][M_PROG_GCJ],
+    [LT_LANG(GCJ)],
+    [AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([LT_PROG_GCJ],
+      [LT_LANG(GCJ)],
+      [m4_ifdef([AC_PROG_GCJ],
+	[m4_define([AC_PROG_GCJ], defn([AC_PROG_GCJ])[LT_LANG(GCJ)])])
+       m4_ifdef([A][M_PROG_GCJ],
+	[m4_define([A][M_PROG_GCJ], defn([A][M_PROG_GCJ])[LT_LANG(GCJ)])])
+       m4_ifdef([LT_PROG_GCJ],
+	[m4_define([LT_PROG_GCJ], defn([LT_PROG_GCJ])[LT_LANG(GCJ)])])])])])
+
+AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([AC_PROG_GO],
+  [LT_LANG(GO)],
+  [m4_define([AC_PROG_GO], defn([AC_PROG_GO])[LT_LANG(GO)])])
+
+AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([LT_PROG_RC],
+  [LT_LANG(RC)],
+  [m4_define([LT_PROG_RC], defn([LT_PROG_RC])[LT_LANG(RC)])])
+])# _LT_LANG_DEFAULT_CONFIG
+
+# Obsolete macros:
+AU_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_CXX], [LT_LANG(C++)])
+AU_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_F77], [LT_LANG(Fortran 77)])
+AU_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_FC], [LT_LANG(Fortran)])
+AU_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_GCJ], [LT_LANG(Java)])
+AU_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_RC], [LT_LANG(Windows Resource)])
+dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_CXX], [])
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_F77], [])
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_FC], [])
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_GCJ], [])
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_RC], [])
+
+
+# _LT_TAG_COMPILER
+# ----------------
+m4_defun([_LT_TAG_COMPILER],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])dnl
+
+_LT_DECL([LTCC], [CC], [1], [A C compiler])dnl
+_LT_DECL([LTCFLAGS], [CFLAGS], [1], [LTCC compiler flags])dnl
+_LT_TAGDECL([CC], [compiler], [1], [A language specific compiler])dnl
+_LT_TAGDECL([with_gcc], [GCC], [0], [Is the compiler the GNU compiler?])dnl
+
+# If no C compiler was specified, use CC.
+LTCC=${LTCC-"$CC"}
+
+# If no C compiler flags were specified, use CFLAGS.
+LTCFLAGS=${LTCFLAGS-"$CFLAGS"}
+
+# Allow CC to be a program name with arguments.
+compiler=$CC
+])# _LT_TAG_COMPILER
+
+
+# _LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE
+# ------------------------
+# Check for compiler boilerplate output or warnings with
+# the simple compiler test code.
+m4_defun([_LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE],
+[m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
+ac_outfile=conftest.$ac_objext
+echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" >conftest.$ac_ext
+eval "$ac_compile" 2>&1 >/dev/null | $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' >conftest.err
+_lt_compiler_boilerplate=`cat conftest.err`
+$RM conftest*
+])# _LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE
+
+
+# _LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE
+# ----------------------
+# Check for linker boilerplate output or warnings with
+# the simple link test code.
+m4_defun([_LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE],
+[m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
+ac_outfile=conftest.$ac_objext
+echo "$lt_simple_link_test_code" >conftest.$ac_ext
+eval "$ac_link" 2>&1 >/dev/null | $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' >conftest.err
+_lt_linker_boilerplate=`cat conftest.err`
+$RM -r conftest*
+])# _LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE
+
+# _LT_REQUIRED_DARWIN_CHECKS
+# -------------------------
+m4_defun_once([_LT_REQUIRED_DARWIN_CHECKS],[
+  case $host_os in
+    rhapsody* | darwin*)
+    AC_CHECK_TOOL([DSYMUTIL], [dsymutil], [:])
+    AC_CHECK_TOOL([NMEDIT], [nmedit], [:])
+    AC_CHECK_TOOL([LIPO], [lipo], [:])
+    AC_CHECK_TOOL([OTOOL], [otool], [:])
+    AC_CHECK_TOOL([OTOOL64], [otool64], [:])
+    _LT_DECL([], [DSYMUTIL], [1],
+      [Tool to manipulate archived DWARF debug symbol files on Mac OS X])
+    _LT_DECL([], [NMEDIT], [1],
+      [Tool to change global to local symbols on Mac OS X])
+    _LT_DECL([], [LIPO], [1],
+      [Tool to manipulate fat objects and archives on Mac OS X])
+    _LT_DECL([], [OTOOL], [1],
+      [ldd/readelf like tool for Mach-O binaries on Mac OS X])
+    _LT_DECL([], [OTOOL64], [1],
+      [ldd/readelf like tool for 64 bit Mach-O binaries on Mac OS X 10.4])
+
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for -single_module linker flag],[lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod],
+      [lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod=no
+      if test -z "$LT_MULTI_MODULE"; then
+	# By default we will add the -single_module flag. You can override
+	# by either setting the environment variable LT_MULTI_MODULE
+	# non-empty at configure time, or by adding -multi_module to the
+	# link flags.
+	rm -rf libconftest.dylib*
+	echo "int foo(void){return 1;}" > conftest.c
+	echo "$LTCC $LTCFLAGS $LDFLAGS -o libconftest.dylib \
+-dynamiclib -Wl,-single_module conftest.c" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+	$LTCC $LTCFLAGS $LDFLAGS -o libconftest.dylib \
+	  -dynamiclib -Wl,-single_module conftest.c 2>conftest.err
+        _lt_result=$?
+	# If there is a non-empty error log, and "single_module"
+	# appears in it, assume the flag caused a linker warning
+        if test -s conftest.err && $GREP single_module conftest.err; then
+	  cat conftest.err >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+	# Otherwise, if the output was created with a 0 exit code from
+	# the compiler, it worked.
+	elif test -f libconftest.dylib && test 0 = "$_lt_result"; then
+	  lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod=yes
+	else
+	  cat conftest.err >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+	fi
+	rm -rf libconftest.dylib*
+	rm -f conftest.*
+      fi])
+
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for -exported_symbols_list linker flag],
+      [lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list],
+      [lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list=no
+      save_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS
+      echo "_main" > conftest.sym
+      LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-exported_symbols_list,conftest.sym"
+      AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([],[])],
+	[lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list=yes],
+	[lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list=no])
+	LDFLAGS=$save_LDFLAGS
+    ])
+
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for -force_load linker flag],[lt_cv_ld_force_load],
+      [lt_cv_ld_force_load=no
+      cat > conftest.c << _LT_EOF
+int forced_loaded() { return 2;}
+_LT_EOF
+      echo "$LTCC $LTCFLAGS -c -o conftest.o conftest.c" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+      $LTCC $LTCFLAGS -c -o conftest.o conftest.c 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+      echo "$AR cru libconftest.a conftest.o" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+      $AR cru libconftest.a conftest.o 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+      echo "$RANLIB libconftest.a" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+      $RANLIB libconftest.a 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+      cat > conftest.c << _LT_EOF
+int main() { return 0;}
+_LT_EOF
+      echo "$LTCC $LTCFLAGS $LDFLAGS -o conftest conftest.c -Wl,-force_load,./libconftest.a" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+      $LTCC $LTCFLAGS $LDFLAGS -o conftest conftest.c -Wl,-force_load,./libconftest.a 2>conftest.err
+      _lt_result=$?
+      if test -s conftest.err && $GREP force_load conftest.err; then
+	cat conftest.err >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+      elif test -f conftest && test 0 = "$_lt_result" && $GREP forced_load conftest >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	lt_cv_ld_force_load=yes
+      else
+	cat conftest.err >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+      fi
+        rm -f conftest.err libconftest.a conftest conftest.c
+        rm -rf conftest.dSYM
+    ])
+    case $host_os in
+    rhapsody* | darwin1.[[012]])
+      _lt_dar_allow_undefined='$wl-undefined ${wl}suppress' ;;
+    darwin1.*)
+      _lt_dar_allow_undefined='$wl-flat_namespace $wl-undefined ${wl}suppress' ;;
+    darwin*) # darwin 5.x on
+      # if running on 10.5 or later, the deployment target defaults
+      # to the OS version, if on x86, and 10.4, the deployment
+      # target defaults to 10.4. Don't you love it?
+      case ${MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET-10.0},$host in
+	10.0,*86*-darwin8*|10.0,*-darwin[[91]]*)
+	  _lt_dar_allow_undefined='$wl-undefined ${wl}dynamic_lookup' ;;
+	10.[[012]][[,.]]*)
+	  _lt_dar_allow_undefined='$wl-flat_namespace $wl-undefined ${wl}suppress' ;;
+	10.*)
+	  _lt_dar_allow_undefined='$wl-undefined ${wl}dynamic_lookup' ;;
+      esac
+    ;;
+  esac
+    if test yes = "$lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod"; then
+      _lt_dar_single_mod='$single_module'
+    fi
+    if test yes = "$lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list"; then
+      _lt_dar_export_syms=' $wl-exported_symbols_list,$output_objdir/$libname-symbols.expsym'
+    else
+      _lt_dar_export_syms='~$NMEDIT -s $output_objdir/$libname-symbols.expsym $lib'
+    fi
+    if test : != "$DSYMUTIL" && test no = "$lt_cv_ld_force_load"; then
+      _lt_dsymutil='~$DSYMUTIL $lib || :'
+    else
+      _lt_dsymutil=
+    fi
+    ;;
+  esac
+])
+
+
+# _LT_DARWIN_LINKER_FEATURES([TAG])
+# ---------------------------------
+# Checks for linker and compiler features on darwin
+m4_defun([_LT_DARWIN_LINKER_FEATURES],
+[
+  m4_require([_LT_REQUIRED_DARWIN_CHECKS])
+  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
+  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
+  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_automatic, $1)=yes
+  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=unsupported
+  if test yes = "$lt_cv_ld_force_load"; then
+    _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='`for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test  -n \"$conv\" && new_convenience=\"$new_convenience $wl-force_load,$conv\"; done; func_echo_all \"$new_convenience\"`'
+    m4_case([$1], [F77], [_LT_TAGVAR(compiler_needs_object, $1)=yes],
+                  [FC],  [_LT_TAGVAR(compiler_needs_object, $1)=yes])
+  else
+    _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)=''
+  fi
+  _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
+  _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=$_lt_dar_allow_undefined
+  case $cc_basename in
+     ifort*|nagfor*) _lt_dar_can_shared=yes ;;
+     *) _lt_dar_can_shared=$GCC ;;
+  esac
+  if test yes = "$_lt_dar_can_shared"; then
+    output_verbose_link_cmd=func_echo_all
+    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)="\$CC -dynamiclib \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib \$libobjs \$deplibs \$compiler_flags -install_name \$rpath/\$soname \$verstring $_lt_dar_single_mod$_lt_dsymutil"
+    _LT_TAGVAR(module_cmds, $1)="\$CC \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib -bundle \$libobjs \$deplibs \$compiler_flags$_lt_dsymutil"
+    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="sed 's|^|_|' < \$export_symbols > \$output_objdir/\$libname-symbols.expsym~\$CC -dynamiclib \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib \$libobjs \$deplibs \$compiler_flags -install_name \$rpath/\$soname \$verstring $_lt_dar_single_mod$_lt_dar_export_syms$_lt_dsymutil"
+    _LT_TAGVAR(module_expsym_cmds, $1)="sed -e 's|^|_|' < \$export_symbols > \$output_objdir/\$libname-symbols.expsym~\$CC \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib -bundle \$libobjs \$deplibs \$compiler_flags$_lt_dar_export_syms$_lt_dsymutil"
+    m4_if([$1], [CXX],
+[   if test yes != "$lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod"; then
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)="\$CC -r -keep_private_externs -nostdlib -o \$lib-master.o \$libobjs~\$CC -dynamiclib \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib \$lib-master.o \$deplibs \$compiler_flags -install_name \$rpath/\$soname \$verstring$_lt_dsymutil"
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="sed 's|^|_|' < \$export_symbols > \$output_objdir/\$libname-symbols.expsym~\$CC -r -keep_private_externs -nostdlib -o \$lib-master.o \$libobjs~\$CC -dynamiclib \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib \$lib-master.o \$deplibs \$compiler_flags -install_name \$rpath/\$soname \$verstring$_lt_dar_export_syms$_lt_dsymutil"
+    fi
+],[])
+  else
+  _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+  fi
+])
+
+# _LT_SYS_MODULE_PATH_AIX([TAGNAME])
+# ----------------------------------
+# Links a minimal program and checks the executable
+# for the system default hardcoded library path. In most cases,
+# this is /usr/lib:/lib, but when the MPI compilers are used
+# the location of the communication and MPI libs are included too.
+# If we don't find anything, use the default library path according
+# to the aix ld manual.
+# Store the results from the different compilers for each TAGNAME.
+# Allow to override them for all tags through lt_cv_aix_libpath.
+m4_defun([_LT_SYS_MODULE_PATH_AIX],
+[m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
+if test set = "${lt_cv_aix_libpath+set}"; then
+  aix_libpath=$lt_cv_aix_libpath
+else
+  AC_CACHE_VAL([_LT_TAGVAR([lt_cv_aix_libpath_], [$1])],
+  [AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM],[
+  lt_aix_libpath_sed='[
+      /Import File Strings/,/^$/ {
+	  /^0/ {
+	      s/^0  *\([^ ]*\) *$/\1/
+	      p
+	  }
+      }]'
+  _LT_TAGVAR([lt_cv_aix_libpath_], [$1])=`dump -H conftest$ac_exeext 2>/dev/null | $SED -n -e "$lt_aix_libpath_sed"`
+  # Check for a 64-bit object if we didn't find anything.
+  if test -z "$_LT_TAGVAR([lt_cv_aix_libpath_], [$1])"; then
+    _LT_TAGVAR([lt_cv_aix_libpath_], [$1])=`dump -HX64 conftest$ac_exeext 2>/dev/null | $SED -n -e "$lt_aix_libpath_sed"`
+  fi],[])
+  if test -z "$_LT_TAGVAR([lt_cv_aix_libpath_], [$1])"; then
+    _LT_TAGVAR([lt_cv_aix_libpath_], [$1])=/usr/lib:/lib
+  fi
+  ])
+  aix_libpath=$_LT_TAGVAR([lt_cv_aix_libpath_], [$1])
+fi
+])# _LT_SYS_MODULE_PATH_AIX
+
+
+# _LT_SHELL_INIT(ARG)
+# -------------------
+m4_define([_LT_SHELL_INIT],
+[m4_divert_text([M4SH-INIT], [$1
+])])# _LT_SHELL_INIT
+
+
+
+# _LT_PROG_ECHO_BACKSLASH
+# -----------------------
+# Find how we can fake an echo command that does not interpret backslash.
+# In particular, with Autoconf 2.60 or later we add some code to the start
+# of the generated configure script that will find a shell with a builtin
+# printf (that we can use as an echo command).
+m4_defun([_LT_PROG_ECHO_BACKSLASH],
+[ECHO='\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'
+ECHO=$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO
+ECHO=$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO
+
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([how to print strings])
+# Test print first, because it will be a builtin if present.
+if test "X`( print -r -- -n ) 2>/dev/null`" = X-n && \
+   test "X`print -r -- $ECHO 2>/dev/null`" = "X$ECHO"; then
+  ECHO='print -r --'
+elif test "X`printf %s $ECHO 2>/dev/null`" = "X$ECHO"; then
+  ECHO='printf %s\n'
+else
+  # Use this function as a fallback that always works.
+  func_fallback_echo ()
+  {
+    eval 'cat <<_LTECHO_EOF
+$[]1
+_LTECHO_EOF'
+  }
+  ECHO='func_fallback_echo'
+fi
+
+# func_echo_all arg...
+# Invoke $ECHO with all args, space-separated.
+func_echo_all ()
+{
+    $ECHO "$*"
+}
+
+case $ECHO in
+  printf*) AC_MSG_RESULT([printf]) ;;
+  print*) AC_MSG_RESULT([print -r]) ;;
+  *) AC_MSG_RESULT([cat]) ;;
+esac
+
+m4_ifdef([_AS_DETECT_SUGGESTED],
+[_AS_DETECT_SUGGESTED([
+  test -n "${ZSH_VERSION+set}${BASH_VERSION+set}" || (
+    ECHO='\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'
+    ECHO=$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO
+    ECHO=$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO
+    PATH=/empty FPATH=/empty; export PATH FPATH
+    test "X`printf %s $ECHO`" = "X$ECHO" \
+      || test "X`print -r -- $ECHO`" = "X$ECHO" )])])
+
+_LT_DECL([], [SHELL], [1], [Shell to use when invoking shell scripts])
+_LT_DECL([], [ECHO], [1], [An echo program that protects backslashes])
+])# _LT_PROG_ECHO_BACKSLASH
+
+
+# _LT_WITH_SYSROOT
+# ----------------
+AC_DEFUN([_LT_WITH_SYSROOT],
+[AC_MSG_CHECKING([for sysroot])
+AC_ARG_WITH([sysroot],
+[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-sysroot@<:@=DIR@:>@],
+  [Search for dependent libraries within DIR (or the compiler's sysroot
+   if not specified).])],
+[], [with_sysroot=no])
+
+dnl lt_sysroot will always be passed unquoted.  We quote it here
+dnl in case the user passed a directory name.
+lt_sysroot=
+case $with_sysroot in #(
+ yes)
+   if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+     lt_sysroot=`$CC --print-sysroot 2>/dev/null`
+   fi
+   ;; #(
+ /*)
+   lt_sysroot=`echo "$with_sysroot" | sed -e "$sed_quote_subst"`
+   ;; #(
+ no|'')
+   ;; #(
+ *)
+   AC_MSG_RESULT([$with_sysroot])
+   AC_MSG_ERROR([The sysroot must be an absolute path.])
+   ;;
+esac
+
+ AC_MSG_RESULT([${lt_sysroot:-no}])
+_LT_DECL([], [lt_sysroot], [0], [The root where to search for ]dnl
+[dependent libraries, and where our libraries should be installed.])])
+
+# _LT_ENABLE_LOCK
+# ---------------
+m4_defun([_LT_ENABLE_LOCK],
+[AC_ARG_ENABLE([libtool-lock],
+  [AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-libtool-lock],
+    [avoid locking (might break parallel builds)])])
+test no = "$enable_libtool_lock" || enable_libtool_lock=yes
+
+# Some flags need to be propagated to the compiler or linker for good
+# libtool support.
+case $host in
+ia64-*-hpux*)
+  # Find out what ABI is being produced by ac_compile, and set mode
+  # options accordingly.
+  echo 'int i;' > conftest.$ac_ext
+  if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile); then
+    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
+      *ELF-32*)
+	HPUX_IA64_MODE=32
+	;;
+      *ELF-64*)
+	HPUX_IA64_MODE=64
+	;;
+    esac
+  fi
+  rm -rf conftest*
+  ;;
+*-*-irix6*)
+  # Find out what ABI is being produced by ac_compile, and set linker
+  # options accordingly.
+  echo '[#]line '$LINENO' "configure"' > conftest.$ac_ext
+  if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile); then
+    if test yes = "$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld"; then
+      case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
+	*32-bit*)
+	  LD="${LD-ld} -melf32bsmip"
+	  ;;
+	*N32*)
+	  LD="${LD-ld} -melf32bmipn32"
+	  ;;
+	*64-bit*)
+	  LD="${LD-ld} -melf64bmip"
+	;;
+      esac
+    else
+      case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
+	*32-bit*)
+	  LD="${LD-ld} -32"
+	  ;;
+	*N32*)
+	  LD="${LD-ld} -n32"
+	  ;;
+	*64-bit*)
+	  LD="${LD-ld} -64"
+	  ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+  fi
+  rm -rf conftest*
+  ;;
+
+mips64*-*linux*)
+  # Find out what ABI is being produced by ac_compile, and set linker
+  # options accordingly.
+  echo '[#]line '$LINENO' "configure"' > conftest.$ac_ext
+  if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile); then
+    emul=elf
+    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
+      *32-bit*)
+	emul="${emul}32"
+	;;
+      *64-bit*)
+	emul="${emul}64"
+	;;
+    esac
+    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
+      *MSB*)
+	emul="${emul}btsmip"
+	;;
+      *LSB*)
+	emul="${emul}ltsmip"
+	;;
+    esac
+    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
+      *N32*)
+	emul="${emul}n32"
+	;;
+    esac
+    LD="${LD-ld} -m $emul"
+  fi
+  rm -rf conftest*
+  ;;
+
+x86_64-*kfreebsd*-gnu|x86_64-*linux*|powerpc*-*linux*| \
+s390*-*linux*|s390*-*tpf*|sparc*-*linux*)
+  # Find out what ABI is being produced by ac_compile, and set linker
+  # options accordingly.  Note that the listed cases only cover the
+  # situations where additional linker options are needed (such as when
+  # doing 32-bit compilation for a host where ld defaults to 64-bit, or
+  # vice versa); the common cases where no linker options are needed do
+  # not appear in the list.
+  echo 'int i;' > conftest.$ac_ext
+  if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile); then
+    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.o` in
+      *32-bit*)
+	case $host in
+	  x86_64-*kfreebsd*-gnu)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_i386_fbsd"
+	    ;;
+	  x86_64-*linux*)
+	    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.o` in
+	      *x86-64*)
+		LD="${LD-ld} -m elf32_x86_64"
+		;;
+	      *)
+		LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_i386"
+		;;
+	    esac
+	    ;;
+	  powerpc64le-*linux*)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf32lppclinux"
+	    ;;
+	  powerpc64-*linux*)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf32ppclinux"
+	    ;;
+	  s390x-*linux*)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_s390"
+	    ;;
+	  sparc64-*linux*)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf32_sparc"
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      *64-bit*)
+	case $host in
+	  x86_64-*kfreebsd*-gnu)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_x86_64_fbsd"
+	    ;;
+	  x86_64-*linux*)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_x86_64"
+	    ;;
+	  powerpcle-*linux*)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64lppc"
+	    ;;
+	  powerpc-*linux*)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64ppc"
+	    ;;
+	  s390*-*linux*|s390*-*tpf*)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64_s390"
+	    ;;
+	  sparc*-*linux*)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64_sparc"
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+    esac
+  fi
+  rm -rf conftest*
+  ;;
+
+*-*-sco3.2v5*)
+  # On SCO OpenServer 5, we need -belf to get full-featured binaries.
+  SAVE_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+  CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -belf"
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether the C compiler needs -belf], lt_cv_cc_needs_belf,
+    [AC_LANG_PUSH(C)
+     AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]],[[]])],[lt_cv_cc_needs_belf=yes],[lt_cv_cc_needs_belf=no])
+     AC_LANG_POP])
+  if test yes != "$lt_cv_cc_needs_belf"; then
+    # this is probably gcc 2.8.0, egcs 1.0 or newer; no need for -belf
+    CFLAGS=$SAVE_CFLAGS
+  fi
+  ;;
+*-*solaris*)
+  # Find out what ABI is being produced by ac_compile, and set linker
+  # options accordingly.
+  echo 'int i;' > conftest.$ac_ext
+  if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile); then
+    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.o` in
+    *64-bit*)
+      case $lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld in
+      yes*)
+        case $host in
+        i?86-*-solaris*|x86_64-*-solaris*)
+          LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_x86_64"
+          ;;
+        sparc*-*-solaris*)
+          LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64_sparc"
+          ;;
+        esac
+        # GNU ld 2.21 introduced _sol2 emulations.  Use them if available.
+        if ${LD-ld} -V | grep _sol2 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+          LD=${LD-ld}_sol2
+        fi
+        ;;
+      *)
+	if ${LD-ld} -64 -r -o conftest2.o conftest.o >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	  LD="${LD-ld} -64"
+	fi
+	;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+  rm -rf conftest*
+  ;;
+esac
+
+need_locks=$enable_libtool_lock
+])# _LT_ENABLE_LOCK
+
+
+# _LT_PROG_AR
+# -----------
+m4_defun([_LT_PROG_AR],
+[AC_CHECK_TOOLS(AR, [ar], false)
+: ${AR=ar}
+: ${AR_FLAGS=cru}
+_LT_DECL([], [AR], [1], [The archiver])
+_LT_DECL([], [AR_FLAGS], [1], [Flags to create an archive])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([for archiver @FILE support], [lt_cv_ar_at_file],
+  [lt_cv_ar_at_file=no
+   AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM],
+     [echo conftest.$ac_objext > conftest.lst
+      lt_ar_try='$AR $AR_FLAGS libconftest.a @conftest.lst >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD'
+      AC_TRY_EVAL([lt_ar_try])
+      if test 0 -eq "$ac_status"; then
+	# Ensure the archiver fails upon bogus file names.
+	rm -f conftest.$ac_objext libconftest.a
+	AC_TRY_EVAL([lt_ar_try])
+	if test 0 -ne "$ac_status"; then
+          lt_cv_ar_at_file=@
+        fi
+      fi
+      rm -f conftest.* libconftest.a
+     ])
+  ])
+
+if test no = "$lt_cv_ar_at_file"; then
+  archiver_list_spec=
+else
+  archiver_list_spec=$lt_cv_ar_at_file
+fi
+_LT_DECL([], [archiver_list_spec], [1],
+  [How to feed a file listing to the archiver])
+])# _LT_PROG_AR
+
+
+# _LT_CMD_OLD_ARCHIVE
+# -------------------
+m4_defun([_LT_CMD_OLD_ARCHIVE],
+[_LT_PROG_AR
+
+AC_CHECK_TOOL(STRIP, strip, :)
+test -z "$STRIP" && STRIP=:
+_LT_DECL([], [STRIP], [1], [A symbol stripping program])
+
+AC_CHECK_TOOL(RANLIB, ranlib, :)
+test -z "$RANLIB" && RANLIB=:
+_LT_DECL([], [RANLIB], [1],
+    [Commands used to install an old-style archive])
+
+# Determine commands to create old-style static archives.
+old_archive_cmds='$AR $AR_FLAGS $oldlib$oldobjs'
+old_postinstall_cmds='chmod 644 $oldlib'
+old_postuninstall_cmds=
+
+if test -n "$RANLIB"; then
+  case $host_os in
+  bitrig* | openbsd*)
+    old_postinstall_cmds="$old_postinstall_cmds~\$RANLIB -t \$tool_oldlib"
+    ;;
+  *)
+    old_postinstall_cmds="$old_postinstall_cmds~\$RANLIB \$tool_oldlib"
+    ;;
+  esac
+  old_archive_cmds="$old_archive_cmds~\$RANLIB \$tool_oldlib"
+fi
+
+case $host_os in
+  darwin*)
+    lock_old_archive_extraction=yes ;;
+  *)
+    lock_old_archive_extraction=no ;;
+esac
+_LT_DECL([], [old_postinstall_cmds], [2])
+_LT_DECL([], [old_postuninstall_cmds], [2])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [old_archive_cmds], [2],
+    [Commands used to build an old-style archive])
+_LT_DECL([], [lock_old_archive_extraction], [0],
+    [Whether to use a lock for old archive extraction])
+])# _LT_CMD_OLD_ARCHIVE
+
+
+# _LT_COMPILER_OPTION(MESSAGE, VARIABLE-NAME, FLAGS,
+#		[OUTPUT-FILE], [ACTION-SUCCESS], [ACTION-FAILURE])
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------
+# Check whether the given compiler option works
+AC_DEFUN([_LT_COMPILER_OPTION],
+[m4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([$1], [$2],
+  [$2=no
+   m4_if([$4], , [ac_outfile=conftest.$ac_objext], [ac_outfile=$4])
+   echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
+   lt_compiler_flag="$3"  ## exclude from sc_useless_quotes_in_assignment
+   # Insert the option either (1) after the last *FLAGS variable, or
+   # (2) before a word containing "conftest.", or (3) at the end.
+   # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins
+   # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly.
+   # The option is referenced via a variable to avoid confusing sed.
+   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
+   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
+   -e 's: [[^ ]]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
+   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
+   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:$LINENO: $lt_compile\"" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD)
+   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>conftest.err)
+   ac_status=$?
+   cat conftest.err >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+   echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s "$ac_outfile"; then
+     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
+     # So say no if there are warnings other than the usual output.
+     $ECHO "$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $SED '/^$/d' >conftest.exp
+     $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' conftest.err >conftest.er2
+     if test ! -s conftest.er2 || diff conftest.exp conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
+       $2=yes
+     fi
+   fi
+   $RM conftest*
+])
+
+if test yes = "[$]$2"; then
+    m4_if([$5], , :, [$5])
+else
+    m4_if([$6], , :, [$6])
+fi
+])# _LT_COMPILER_OPTION
+
+# Old name:
+AU_ALIAS([AC_LIBTOOL_COMPILER_OPTION], [_LT_COMPILER_OPTION])
+dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_COMPILER_OPTION], [])
+
+
+# _LT_LINKER_OPTION(MESSAGE, VARIABLE-NAME, FLAGS,
+#                  [ACTION-SUCCESS], [ACTION-FAILURE])
+# ----------------------------------------------------
+# Check whether the given linker option works
+AC_DEFUN([_LT_LINKER_OPTION],
+[m4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([$1], [$2],
+  [$2=no
+   save_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS
+   LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS $3"
+   echo "$lt_simple_link_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
+   if (eval $ac_link 2>conftest.err) && test -s conftest$ac_exeext; then
+     # The linker can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
+     # So say no if there are warnings
+     if test -s conftest.err; then
+       # Append any errors to the config.log.
+       cat conftest.err 1>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+       $ECHO "$_lt_linker_boilerplate" | $SED '/^$/d' > conftest.exp
+       $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' conftest.err >conftest.er2
+       if diff conftest.exp conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
+         $2=yes
+       fi
+     else
+       $2=yes
+     fi
+   fi
+   $RM -r conftest*
+   LDFLAGS=$save_LDFLAGS
+])
+
+if test yes = "[$]$2"; then
+    m4_if([$4], , :, [$4])
+else
+    m4_if([$5], , :, [$5])
+fi
+])# _LT_LINKER_OPTION
+
+# Old name:
+AU_ALIAS([AC_LIBTOOL_LINKER_OPTION], [_LT_LINKER_OPTION])
+dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_LINKER_OPTION], [])
+
+
+# LT_CMD_MAX_LEN
+#---------------
+AC_DEFUN([LT_CMD_MAX_LEN],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])dnl
+# find the maximum length of command line arguments
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([the maximum length of command line arguments])
+AC_CACHE_VAL([lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len], [dnl
+  i=0
+  teststring=ABCD
+
+  case $build_os in
+  msdosdjgpp*)
+    # On DJGPP, this test can blow up pretty badly due to problems in libc
+    # (any single argument exceeding 2000 bytes causes a buffer overrun
+    # during glob expansion).  Even if it were fixed, the result of this
+    # check would be larger than it should be.
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=12288;    # 12K is about right
+    ;;
+
+  gnu*)
+    # Under GNU Hurd, this test is not required because there is
+    # no limit to the length of command line arguments.
+    # Libtool will interpret -1 as no limit whatsoever
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=-1;
+    ;;
+
+  cygwin* | mingw* | cegcc*)
+    # On Win9x/ME, this test blows up -- it succeeds, but takes
+    # about 5 minutes as the teststring grows exponentially.
+    # Worse, since 9x/ME are not pre-emptively multitasking,
+    # you end up with a "frozen" computer, even though with patience
+    # the test eventually succeeds (with a max line length of 256k).
+    # Instead, let's just punt: use the minimum linelength reported by
+    # all of the supported platforms: 8192 (on NT/2K/XP).
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=8192;
+    ;;
+
+  mint*)
+    # On MiNT this can take a long time and run out of memory.
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=8192;
+    ;;
+
+  amigaos*)
+    # On AmigaOS with pdksh, this test takes hours, literally.
+    # So we just punt and use a minimum line length of 8192.
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=8192;
+    ;;
+
+  bitrig* | darwin* | dragonfly* | freebsd* | netbsd* | openbsd*)
+    # This has been around since 386BSD, at least.  Likely further.
+    if test -x /sbin/sysctl; then
+      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`/sbin/sysctl -n kern.argmax`
+    elif test -x /usr/sbin/sysctl; then
+      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`/usr/sbin/sysctl -n kern.argmax`
+    else
+      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=65536	# usable default for all BSDs
+    fi
+    # And add a safety zone
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \/ 4`
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \* 3`
+    ;;
+
+  interix*)
+    # We know the value 262144 and hardcode it with a safety zone (like BSD)
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=196608
+    ;;
+
+  os2*)
+    # The test takes a long time on OS/2.
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=8192
+    ;;
+
+  osf*)
+    # Dr. Hans Ekkehard Plesser reports seeing a kernel panic running configure
+    # due to this test when exec_disable_arg_limit is 1 on Tru64. It is not
+    # nice to cause kernel panics so lets avoid the loop below.
+    # First set a reasonable default.
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=16384
+    #
+    if test -x /sbin/sysconfig; then
+      case `/sbin/sysconfig -q proc exec_disable_arg_limit` in
+        *1*) lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=-1 ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+    ;;
+  sco3.2v5*)
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=102400
+    ;;
+  sysv5* | sco5v6* | sysv4.2uw2*)
+    kargmax=`grep ARG_MAX /etc/conf/cf.d/stune 2>/dev/null`
+    if test -n "$kargmax"; then
+      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`echo $kargmax | sed 's/.*[[	 ]]//'`
+    else
+      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=32768
+    fi
+    ;;
+  *)
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`(getconf ARG_MAX) 2> /dev/null`
+    if test -n "$lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len" && \
+       test undefined != "$lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len"; then
+      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \/ 4`
+      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \* 3`
+    else
+      # Make teststring a little bigger before we do anything with it.
+      # a 1K string should be a reasonable start.
+      for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8; do
+        teststring=$teststring$teststring
+      done
+      SHELL=${SHELL-${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}}
+      # If test is not a shell built-in, we'll probably end up computing a
+      # maximum length that is only half of the actual maximum length, but
+      # we can't tell.
+      while { test X`env echo "$teststring$teststring" 2>/dev/null` \
+	         = "X$teststring$teststring"; } >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+	      test 17 != "$i" # 1/2 MB should be enough
+      do
+        i=`expr $i + 1`
+        teststring=$teststring$teststring
+      done
+      # Only check the string length outside the loop.
+      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr "X$teststring" : ".*" 2>&1`
+      teststring=
+      # Add a significant safety factor because C++ compilers can tack on
+      # massive amounts of additional arguments before passing them to the
+      # linker.  It appears as though 1/2 is a usable value.
+      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \/ 2`
+    fi
+    ;;
+  esac
+])
+if test -n "$lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len"; then
+  AC_MSG_RESULT($lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len)
+else
+  AC_MSG_RESULT(none)
+fi
+max_cmd_len=$lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len
+_LT_DECL([], [max_cmd_len], [0],
+    [What is the maximum length of a command?])
+])# LT_CMD_MAX_LEN
+
+# Old name:
+AU_ALIAS([AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_MAX_CMD_LEN], [LT_CMD_MAX_LEN])
+dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_MAX_CMD_LEN], [])
+
+
+# _LT_HEADER_DLFCN
+# ----------------
+m4_defun([_LT_HEADER_DLFCN],
+[AC_CHECK_HEADERS([dlfcn.h], [], [], [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT])dnl
+])# _LT_HEADER_DLFCN
+
+
+# _LT_TRY_DLOPEN_SELF (ACTION-IF-TRUE, ACTION-IF-TRUE-W-USCORE,
+#                      ACTION-IF-FALSE, ACTION-IF-CROSS-COMPILING)
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------
+m4_defun([_LT_TRY_DLOPEN_SELF],
+[m4_require([_LT_HEADER_DLFCN])dnl
+if test yes = "$cross_compiling"; then :
+  [$4]
+else
+  lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
+  lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
+  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
+[#line $LINENO "configure"
+#include "confdefs.h"
+
+#if HAVE_DLFCN_H
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef RTLD_GLOBAL
+#  define LT_DLGLOBAL		RTLD_GLOBAL
+#else
+#  ifdef DL_GLOBAL
+#    define LT_DLGLOBAL		DL_GLOBAL
+#  else
+#    define LT_DLGLOBAL		0
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+/* We may have to define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW in the command line if we
+   find out it does not work in some platform. */
+#ifndef LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW
+#  ifdef RTLD_LAZY
+#    define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW		RTLD_LAZY
+#  else
+#    ifdef DL_LAZY
+#      define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW		DL_LAZY
+#    else
+#      ifdef RTLD_NOW
+#        define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW	RTLD_NOW
+#      else
+#        ifdef DL_NOW
+#          define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW	DL_NOW
+#        else
+#          define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW	0
+#        endif
+#      endif
+#    endif
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+/* When -fvisibility=hidden is used, assume the code has been annotated
+   correspondingly for the symbols needed.  */
+#if defined __GNUC__ && (((__GNUC__ == 3) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3)) || (__GNUC__ > 3))
+int fnord () __attribute__((visibility("default")));
+#endif
+
+int fnord () { return 42; }
+int main ()
+{
+  void *self = dlopen (0, LT_DLGLOBAL|LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW);
+  int status = $lt_dlunknown;
+
+  if (self)
+    {
+      if (dlsym (self,"fnord"))       status = $lt_dlno_uscore;
+      else
+        {
+	  if (dlsym( self,"_fnord"))  status = $lt_dlneed_uscore;
+          else puts (dlerror ());
+	}
+      /* dlclose (self); */
+    }
+  else
+    puts (dlerror ());
+
+  return status;
+}]
+_LT_EOF
+  if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_link) && test -s "conftest$ac_exeext" 2>/dev/null; then
+    (./conftest; exit; ) >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>/dev/null
+    lt_status=$?
+    case x$lt_status in
+      x$lt_dlno_uscore) $1 ;;
+      x$lt_dlneed_uscore) $2 ;;
+      x$lt_dlunknown|x*) $3 ;;
+    esac
+  else :
+    # compilation failed
+    $3
+  fi
+fi
+rm -fr conftest*
+])# _LT_TRY_DLOPEN_SELF
+
+
+# LT_SYS_DLOPEN_SELF
+# ------------------
+AC_DEFUN([LT_SYS_DLOPEN_SELF],
+[m4_require([_LT_HEADER_DLFCN])dnl
+if test yes != "$enable_dlopen"; then
+  enable_dlopen=unknown
+  enable_dlopen_self=unknown
+  enable_dlopen_self_static=unknown
+else
+  lt_cv_dlopen=no
+  lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
+
+  case $host_os in
+  beos*)
+    lt_cv_dlopen=load_add_on
+    lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
+    lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes
+    ;;
+
+  mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+    lt_cv_dlopen=LoadLibrary
+    lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
+    ;;
+
+  cygwin*)
+    lt_cv_dlopen=dlopen
+    lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
+    ;;
+
+  darwin*)
+    # if libdl is installed we need to link against it
+    AC_CHECK_LIB([dl], [dlopen],
+		[lt_cv_dlopen=dlopen lt_cv_dlopen_libs=-ldl],[
+    lt_cv_dlopen=dyld
+    lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
+    lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes
+    ])
+    ;;
+
+  tpf*)
+    # Don't try to run any link tests for TPF.  We know it's impossible
+    # because TPF is a cross-compiler, and we know how we open DSOs.
+    lt_cv_dlopen=dlopen
+    lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
+    lt_cv_dlopen_self=no
+    ;;
+
+  *)
+    AC_CHECK_FUNC([shl_load],
+	  [lt_cv_dlopen=shl_load],
+      [AC_CHECK_LIB([dld], [shl_load],
+	    [lt_cv_dlopen=shl_load lt_cv_dlopen_libs=-ldld],
+	[AC_CHECK_FUNC([dlopen],
+	      [lt_cv_dlopen=dlopen],
+	  [AC_CHECK_LIB([dl], [dlopen],
+		[lt_cv_dlopen=dlopen lt_cv_dlopen_libs=-ldl],
+	    [AC_CHECK_LIB([svld], [dlopen],
+		  [lt_cv_dlopen=dlopen lt_cv_dlopen_libs=-lsvld],
+	      [AC_CHECK_LIB([dld], [dld_link],
+		    [lt_cv_dlopen=dld_link lt_cv_dlopen_libs=-ldld])
+	      ])
+	    ])
+	  ])
+	])
+      ])
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+  if test no = "$lt_cv_dlopen"; then
+    enable_dlopen=no
+  else
+    enable_dlopen=yes
+  fi
+
+  case $lt_cv_dlopen in
+  dlopen)
+    save_CPPFLAGS=$CPPFLAGS
+    test yes = "$ac_cv_header_dlfcn_h" && CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -DHAVE_DLFCN_H"
+
+    save_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS
+    wl=$lt_prog_compiler_wl eval LDFLAGS=\"\$LDFLAGS $export_dynamic_flag_spec\"
+
+    save_LIBS=$LIBS
+    LIBS="$lt_cv_dlopen_libs $LIBS"
+
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether a program can dlopen itself],
+	  lt_cv_dlopen_self, [dnl
+	  _LT_TRY_DLOPEN_SELF(
+	    lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes, lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes,
+	    lt_cv_dlopen_self=no, lt_cv_dlopen_self=cross)
+    ])
+
+    if test yes = "$lt_cv_dlopen_self"; then
+      wl=$lt_prog_compiler_wl eval LDFLAGS=\"\$LDFLAGS $lt_prog_compiler_static\"
+      AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether a statically linked program can dlopen itself],
+	  lt_cv_dlopen_self_static, [dnl
+	  _LT_TRY_DLOPEN_SELF(
+	    lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=yes, lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=yes,
+	    lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=no,  lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=cross)
+      ])
+    fi
+
+    CPPFLAGS=$save_CPPFLAGS
+    LDFLAGS=$save_LDFLAGS
+    LIBS=$save_LIBS
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+  case $lt_cv_dlopen_self in
+  yes|no) enable_dlopen_self=$lt_cv_dlopen_self ;;
+  *) enable_dlopen_self=unknown ;;
+  esac
+
+  case $lt_cv_dlopen_self_static in
+  yes|no) enable_dlopen_self_static=$lt_cv_dlopen_self_static ;;
+  *) enable_dlopen_self_static=unknown ;;
+  esac
+fi
+_LT_DECL([dlopen_support], [enable_dlopen], [0],
+	 [Whether dlopen is supported])
+_LT_DECL([dlopen_self], [enable_dlopen_self], [0],
+	 [Whether dlopen of programs is supported])
+_LT_DECL([dlopen_self_static], [enable_dlopen_self_static], [0],
+	 [Whether dlopen of statically linked programs is supported])
+])# LT_SYS_DLOPEN_SELF
+
+# Old name:
+AU_ALIAS([AC_LIBTOOL_DLOPEN_SELF], [LT_SYS_DLOPEN_SELF])
+dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_DLOPEN_SELF], [])
+
+
+# _LT_COMPILER_C_O([TAGNAME])
+# ---------------------------
+# Check to see if options -c and -o are simultaneously supported by compiler.
+# This macro does not hard code the compiler like AC_PROG_CC_C_O.
+m4_defun([_LT_COMPILER_C_O],
+[m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_TAG_COMPILER])dnl
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([if $compiler supports -c -o file.$ac_objext],
+  [_LT_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o, $1)],
+  [_LT_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o, $1)=no
+   $RM -r conftest 2>/dev/null
+   mkdir conftest
+   cd conftest
+   mkdir out
+   echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
+
+   lt_compiler_flag="-o out/conftest2.$ac_objext"
+   # Insert the option either (1) after the last *FLAGS variable, or
+   # (2) before a word containing "conftest.", or (3) at the end.
+   # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins
+   # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly.
+   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
+   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
+   -e 's: [[^ ]]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
+   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
+   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:$LINENO: $lt_compile\"" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD)
+   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>out/conftest.err)
+   ac_status=$?
+   cat out/conftest.err >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+   echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s out/conftest2.$ac_objext
+   then
+     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
+     # So say no if there are warnings
+     $ECHO "$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $SED '/^$/d' > out/conftest.exp
+     $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' out/conftest.err >out/conftest.er2
+     if test ! -s out/conftest.er2 || diff out/conftest.exp out/conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
+       _LT_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o, $1)=yes
+     fi
+   fi
+   chmod u+w . 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+   $RM conftest*
+   # SGI C++ compiler will create directory out/ii_files/ for
+   # template instantiation
+   test -d out/ii_files && $RM out/ii_files/* && rmdir out/ii_files
+   $RM out/* && rmdir out
+   cd ..
+   $RM -r conftest
+   $RM conftest*
+])
+_LT_TAGDECL([compiler_c_o], [lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o], [1],
+	[Does compiler simultaneously support -c and -o options?])
+])# _LT_COMPILER_C_O
+
+
+# _LT_COMPILER_FILE_LOCKS([TAGNAME])
+# ----------------------------------
+# Check to see if we can do hard links to lock some files if needed
+m4_defun([_LT_COMPILER_FILE_LOCKS],
+[m4_require([_LT_ENABLE_LOCK])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])dnl
+_LT_COMPILER_C_O([$1])
+
+hard_links=nottested
+if test no = "$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o, $1)" && test no != "$need_locks"; then
+  # do not overwrite the value of need_locks provided by the user
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([if we can lock with hard links])
+  hard_links=yes
+  $RM conftest*
+  ln conftest.a conftest.b 2>/dev/null && hard_links=no
+  touch conftest.a
+  ln conftest.a conftest.b 2>&5 || hard_links=no
+  ln conftest.a conftest.b 2>/dev/null && hard_links=no
+  AC_MSG_RESULT([$hard_links])
+  if test no = "$hard_links"; then
+    AC_MSG_WARN(['$CC' does not support '-c -o', so 'make -j' may be unsafe])
+    need_locks=warn
+  fi
+else
+  need_locks=no
+fi
+_LT_DECL([], [need_locks], [1], [Must we lock files when doing compilation?])
+])# _LT_COMPILER_FILE_LOCKS
+
+
+# _LT_CHECK_OBJDIR
+# ----------------
+m4_defun([_LT_CHECK_OBJDIR],
+[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for objdir], [lt_cv_objdir],
+[rm -f .libs 2>/dev/null
+mkdir .libs 2>/dev/null
+if test -d .libs; then
+  lt_cv_objdir=.libs
+else
+  # MS-DOS does not allow filenames that begin with a dot.
+  lt_cv_objdir=_libs
+fi
+rmdir .libs 2>/dev/null])
+objdir=$lt_cv_objdir
+_LT_DECL([], [objdir], [0],
+         [The name of the directory that contains temporary libtool files])dnl
+m4_pattern_allow([LT_OBJDIR])dnl
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([LT_OBJDIR], "$lt_cv_objdir/",
+  [Define to the sub-directory where libtool stores uninstalled libraries.])
+])# _LT_CHECK_OBJDIR
+
+
+# _LT_LINKER_HARDCODE_LIBPATH([TAGNAME])
+# --------------------------------------
+# Check hardcoding attributes.
+m4_defun([_LT_LINKER_HARDCODE_LIBPATH],
+[AC_MSG_CHECKING([how to hardcode library paths into programs])
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_action, $1)=
+if test -n "$_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)" ||
+   test -n "$_LT_TAGVAR(runpath_var, $1)" ||
+   test yes = "$_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_automatic, $1)"; then
+
+  # We can hardcode non-existent directories.
+  if test no != "$_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)" &&
+     # If the only mechanism to avoid hardcoding is shlibpath_var, we
+     # have to relink, otherwise we might link with an installed library
+     # when we should be linking with a yet-to-be-installed one
+     ## test no != "$_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)" &&
+     test no != "$_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)"; then
+    # Linking always hardcodes the temporary library directory.
+    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_action, $1)=relink
+  else
+    # We can link without hardcoding, and we can hardcode nonexisting dirs.
+    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_action, $1)=immediate
+  fi
+else
+  # We cannot hardcode anything, or else we can only hardcode existing
+  # directories.
+  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_action, $1)=unsupported
+fi
+AC_MSG_RESULT([$_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_action, $1)])
+
+if test relink = "$_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_action, $1)" ||
+   test yes = "$_LT_TAGVAR(inherit_rpath, $1)"; then
+  # Fast installation is not supported
+  enable_fast_install=no
+elif test yes = "$shlibpath_overrides_runpath" ||
+     test no = "$enable_shared"; then
+  # Fast installation is not necessary
+  enable_fast_install=needless
+fi
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [hardcode_action], [0],
+    [How to hardcode a shared library path into an executable])
+])# _LT_LINKER_HARDCODE_LIBPATH
+
+
+# _LT_CMD_STRIPLIB
+# ----------------
+m4_defun([_LT_CMD_STRIPLIB],
+[m4_require([_LT_DECL_EGREP])
+striplib=
+old_striplib=
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether stripping libraries is possible])
+if test -n "$STRIP" && $STRIP -V 2>&1 | $GREP "GNU strip" >/dev/null; then
+  test -z "$old_striplib" && old_striplib="$STRIP --strip-debug"
+  test -z "$striplib" && striplib="$STRIP --strip-unneeded"
+  AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+else
+# FIXME - insert some real tests, host_os isn't really good enough
+  case $host_os in
+  darwin*)
+    if test -n "$STRIP"; then
+      striplib="$STRIP -x"
+      old_striplib="$STRIP -S"
+      AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+    else
+      AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+    fi
+    ;;
+  *)
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+    ;;
+  esac
+fi
+_LT_DECL([], [old_striplib], [1], [Commands to strip libraries])
+_LT_DECL([], [striplib], [1])
+])# _LT_CMD_STRIPLIB
+
+
+# _LT_PREPARE_MUNGE_PATH_LIST
+# ---------------------------
+# Make sure func_munge_path_list() is defined correctly.
+m4_defun([_LT_PREPARE_MUNGE_PATH_LIST],
+[[# func_munge_path_list VARIABLE PATH
+# -----------------------------------
+# VARIABLE is name of variable containing _space_ separated list of
+# directories to be munged by the contents of PATH, which is string
+# having a format:
+# "DIR[:DIR]:"
+#       string "DIR[ DIR]" will be prepended to VARIABLE
+# ":DIR[:DIR]"
+#       string "DIR[ DIR]" will be appended to VARIABLE
+# "DIRP[:DIRP]::[DIRA:]DIRA"
+#       string "DIRP[ DIRP]" will be prepended to VARIABLE and string
+#       "DIRA[ DIRA]" will be appended to VARIABLE
+# "DIR[:DIR]"
+#       VARIABLE will be replaced by "DIR[ DIR]"
+func_munge_path_list ()
+{
+    case x@S|@2 in
+    x)
+        ;;
+    *:)
+        eval @S|@1=\"`$ECHO @S|@2 | $SED 's/:/ /g'` \@S|@@S|@1\"
+        ;;
+    x:*)
+        eval @S|@1=\"\@S|@@S|@1 `$ECHO @S|@2 | $SED 's/:/ /g'`\"
+        ;;
+    *::*)
+        eval @S|@1=\"\@S|@@S|@1\ `$ECHO @S|@2 | $SED -e 's/.*:://' -e 's/:/ /g'`\"
+        eval @S|@1=\"`$ECHO @S|@2 | $SED -e 's/::.*//' -e 's/:/ /g'`\ \@S|@@S|@1\"
+        ;;
+    *)
+        eval @S|@1=\"`$ECHO @S|@2 | $SED 's/:/ /g'`\"
+        ;;
+    esac
+}
+]])# _LT_PREPARE_PATH_LIST
+
+
+# _LT_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER([TAG])
+# -----------------------------
+# PORTME Fill in your ld.so characteristics
+m4_defun([_LT_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_DECL_EGREP])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_DECL_OBJDUMP])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_CHECK_SHELL_FEATURES])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_PREPARE_MUNGE_PATH_LIST])dnl
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([dynamic linker characteristics])
+m4_if([$1],
+	[], [
+if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+  case $host_os in
+    darwin*) lt_awk_arg='/^libraries:/,/LR/' ;;
+    *) lt_awk_arg='/^libraries:/' ;;
+  esac
+  case $host_os in
+    mingw* | cegcc*) lt_sed_strip_eq='s|=\([[A-Za-z]]:\)|\1|g' ;;
+    *) lt_sed_strip_eq='s|=/|/|g' ;;
+  esac
+  lt_search_path_spec=`$CC -print-search-dirs | awk $lt_awk_arg | $SED -e "s/^libraries://" -e $lt_sed_strip_eq`
+  case $lt_search_path_spec in
+  *\;*)
+    # if the path contains ";" then we assume it to be the separator
+    # otherwise default to the standard path separator (i.e. ":") - it is
+    # assumed that no part of a normal pathname contains ";" but that should
+    # okay in the real world where ";" in dirpaths is itself problematic.
+    lt_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$lt_search_path_spec" | $SED 's/;/ /g'`
+    ;;
+  *)
+    lt_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$lt_search_path_spec" | $SED "s/$PATH_SEPARATOR/ /g"`
+    ;;
+  esac
+  # Ok, now we have the path, separated by spaces, we can step through it
+  # and add multilib dir if necessary...
+  lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec=
+  lt_multi_os_dir=/`$CC $CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS -print-multi-os-directory 2>/dev/null`
+  # ...but if some path component already ends with the multilib dir we assume
+  # that all is fine and trust -print-search-dirs as is (GCC 4.2? or newer).
+  case "$lt_multi_os_dir; $lt_search_path_spec " in
+  "/; "* | "/.; "* | "/./; "* | *"$lt_multi_os_dir "* | *"$lt_multi_os_dir/ "*)
+    lt_multi_os_dir=
+    ;;
+  esac
+  for lt_sys_path in $lt_search_path_spec; do
+    if test -d "$lt_sys_path$lt_multi_os_dir"; then
+      lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec="$lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec $lt_sys_path$lt_multi_os_dir"
+    elif test -n "$lt_multi_os_dir"; then
+      test -d "$lt_sys_path" && \
+	lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec="$lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec $lt_sys_path"
+    fi
+  done
+  lt_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec" | awk '
+BEGIN {RS = " "; FS = "/|\n";} {
+  lt_foo = "";
+  lt_count = 0;
+  for (lt_i = NF; lt_i > 0; lt_i--) {
+    if ($lt_i != "" && $lt_i != ".") {
+      if ($lt_i == "..") {
+        lt_count++;
+      } else {
+        if (lt_count == 0) {
+          lt_foo = "/" $lt_i lt_foo;
+        } else {
+          lt_count--;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (lt_foo != "") { lt_freq[[lt_foo]]++; }
+  if (lt_freq[[lt_foo]] == 1) { print lt_foo; }
+}'`
+  # AWK program above erroneously prepends '/' to C:/dos/paths
+  # for these hosts.
+  case $host_os in
+    mingw* | cegcc*) lt_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$lt_search_path_spec" |\
+      $SED 's|/\([[A-Za-z]]:\)|\1|g'` ;;
+  esac
+  sys_lib_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$lt_search_path_spec" | $lt_NL2SP`
+else
+  sys_lib_search_path_spec="/lib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib"
+fi])
+library_names_spec=
+libname_spec='lib$name'
+soname_spec=
+shrext_cmds=.so
+postinstall_cmds=
+postuninstall_cmds=
+finish_cmds=
+finish_eval=
+shlibpath_var=
+shlibpath_overrides_runpath=unknown
+version_type=none
+dynamic_linker="$host_os ld.so"
+sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/lib /usr/lib"
+need_lib_prefix=unknown
+hardcode_into_libs=no
+
+# when you set need_version to no, make sure it does not cause -set_version
+# flags to be left without arguments
+need_version=unknown
+
+AC_ARG_VAR([LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH],
+[User-defined run-time library search path.])
+
+case $host_os in
+aix3*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname.a'
+  shlibpath_var=LIBPATH
+
+  # AIX 3 has no versioning support, so we append a major version to the name.
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  ;;
+
+aix[[4-9]]*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then
+    # AIX 5 supports IA64
+    library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$shared_ext'
+    shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  else
+    # With GCC up to 2.95.x, collect2 would create an import file
+    # for dependence libraries.  The import file would start with
+    # the line '#! .'.  This would cause the generated library to
+    # depend on '.', always an invalid library.  This was fixed in
+    # development snapshots of GCC prior to 3.0.
+    case $host_os in
+      aix4 | aix4.[[01]] | aix4.[[01]].*)
+      if { echo '#if __GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 97)'
+	   echo ' yes '
+	   echo '#endif'; } | $CC -E - | $GREP yes > /dev/null; then
+	:
+      else
+	can_build_shared=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+    esac
+    # Using Import Files as archive members, it is possible to support
+    # filename-based versioning of shared library archives on AIX. While
+    # this would work for both with and without runtime linking, it will
+    # prevent static linking of such archives. So we do filename-based
+    # shared library versioning with .so extension only, which is used
+    # when both runtime linking and shared linking is enabled.
+    # Unfortunately, runtime linking may impact performance, so we do
+    # not want this to be the default eventually. Also, we use the
+    # versioned .so libs for executables only if there is the -brtl
+    # linker flag in LDFLAGS as well, or --with-aix-soname=svr4 only.
+    # To allow for filename-based versioning support, we need to create
+    # libNAME.so.V as an archive file, containing:
+    # *) an Import File, referring to the versioned filename of the
+    #    archive as well as the shared archive member, telling the
+    #    bitwidth (32 or 64) of that shared object, and providing the
+    #    list of exported symbols of that shared object, eventually
+    #    decorated with the 'weak' keyword
+    # *) the shared object with the F_LOADONLY flag set, to really avoid
+    #    it being seen by the linker.
+    # At run time we better use the real file rather than another symlink,
+    # but for link time we create the symlink libNAME.so -> libNAME.so.V
+
+    case $with_aix_soname,$aix_use_runtimelinking in
+    # AIX (on Power*) has no versioning support, so currently we cannot hardcode correct
+    # soname into executable. Probably we can add versioning support to
+    # collect2, so additional links can be useful in future.
+    aix,yes) # traditional libtool
+      dynamic_linker='AIX unversionable lib.so'
+      # If using run time linking (on AIX 4.2 or later) use lib<name>.so
+      # instead of lib<name>.a to let people know that these are not
+      # typical AIX shared libraries.
+      library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+      ;;
+    aix,no) # traditional AIX only
+      dynamic_linker='AIX lib.a[(]lib.so.V[)]'
+      # We preserve .a as extension for shared libraries through AIX4.2
+      # and later when we are not doing run time linking.
+      library_names_spec='$libname$release.a $libname.a'
+      soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+      ;;
+    svr4,*) # full svr4 only
+      dynamic_linker="AIX lib.so.V[(]$shared_archive_member_spec.o[)]"
+      library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+      # We do not specify a path in Import Files, so LIBPATH fires.
+      shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+      ;;
+    *,yes) # both, prefer svr4
+      dynamic_linker="AIX lib.so.V[(]$shared_archive_member_spec.o[)], lib.a[(]lib.so.V[)]"
+      library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+      # unpreferred sharedlib libNAME.a needs extra handling
+      postinstall_cmds='test -n "$linkname" || linkname="$realname"~func_stripname "" ".so" "$linkname"~$install_shared_prog "$dir/$func_stripname_result.$libext" "$destdir/$func_stripname_result.$libext"~test -z "$tstripme" || test -z "$striplib" || $striplib "$destdir/$func_stripname_result.$libext"'
+      postuninstall_cmds='for n in $library_names $old_library; do :; done~func_stripname "" ".so" "$n"~test "$func_stripname_result" = "$n" || func_append rmfiles " $odir/$func_stripname_result.$libext"'
+      # We do not specify a path in Import Files, so LIBPATH fires.
+      shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+      ;;
+    *,no) # both, prefer aix
+      dynamic_linker="AIX lib.a[(]lib.so.V[)], lib.so.V[(]$shared_archive_member_spec.o[)]"
+      library_names_spec='$libname$release.a $libname.a'
+      soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+      # unpreferred sharedlib libNAME.so.V and symlink libNAME.so need extra handling
+      postinstall_cmds='test -z "$dlname" || $install_shared_prog $dir/$dlname $destdir/$dlname~test -z "$tstripme" || test -z "$striplib" || $striplib $destdir/$dlname~test -n "$linkname" || linkname=$realname~func_stripname "" ".a" "$linkname"~(cd "$destdir" && $LN_S -f $dlname $func_stripname_result.so)'
+      postuninstall_cmds='test -z "$dlname" || func_append rmfiles " $odir/$dlname"~for n in $old_library $library_names; do :; done~func_stripname "" ".a" "$n"~func_append rmfiles " $odir/$func_stripname_result.so"'
+      ;;
+    esac
+    shlibpath_var=LIBPATH
+  fi
+  ;;
+
+amigaos*)
+  case $host_cpu in
+  powerpc)
+    # Since July 2007 AmigaOS4 officially supports .so libraries.
+    # When compiling the executable, add -use-dynld -Lsobjs: to the compileline.
+    library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+    ;;
+  m68k)
+    library_names_spec='$libname.ixlibrary $libname.a'
+    # Create ${libname}_ixlibrary.a entries in /sys/libs.
+    finish_eval='for lib in `ls $libdir/*.ixlibrary 2>/dev/null`; do libname=`func_echo_all "$lib" | $SED '\''s%^.*/\([[^/]]*\)\.ixlibrary$%\1%'\''`; $RM /sys/libs/${libname}_ixlibrary.a; $show "cd /sys/libs && $LN_S $lib ${libname}_ixlibrary.a"; cd /sys/libs && $LN_S $lib ${libname}_ixlibrary.a || exit 1; done'
+    ;;
+  esac
+  ;;
+
+beos*)
+  library_names_spec='$libname$shared_ext'
+  dynamic_linker="$host_os ld.so"
+  shlibpath_var=LIBRARY_PATH
+  ;;
+
+bsdi[[45]]*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig $libdir'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  sys_lib_search_path_spec="/shlib /usr/lib /usr/X11/lib /usr/contrib/lib /lib /usr/local/lib"
+  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/shlib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib"
+  # the default ld.so.conf also contains /usr/contrib/lib and
+  # /usr/X11R6/lib (/usr/X11 is a link to /usr/X11R6), but let us allow
+  # libtool to hard-code these into programs
+  ;;
+
+cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+  version_type=windows
+  shrext_cmds=.dll
+  need_version=no
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+
+  case $GCC,$cc_basename in
+  yes,*)
+    # gcc
+    library_names_spec='$libname.dll.a'
+    # DLL is installed to $(libdir)/../bin by postinstall_cmds
+    postinstall_cmds='base_file=`basename \$file`~
+      dlpath=`$SHELL 2>&1 -c '\''. $dir/'\''\$base_file'\''i; echo \$dlname'\''`~
+      dldir=$destdir/`dirname \$dlpath`~
+      test -d \$dldir || mkdir -p \$dldir~
+      $install_prog $dir/$dlname \$dldir/$dlname~
+      chmod a+x \$dldir/$dlname~
+      if test -n '\''$stripme'\'' && test -n '\''$striplib'\''; then
+        eval '\''$striplib \$dldir/$dlname'\'' || exit \$?;
+      fi'
+    postuninstall_cmds='dldll=`$SHELL 2>&1 -c '\''. $file; echo \$dlname'\''`~
+      dlpath=$dir/\$dldll~
+       $RM \$dlpath'
+    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+
+    case $host_os in
+    cygwin*)
+      # Cygwin DLLs use 'cyg' prefix rather than 'lib'
+      soname_spec='`echo $libname | sed -e 's/^lib/cyg/'``echo $release | $SED -e 's/[[.]]/-/g'`$versuffix$shared_ext'
+m4_if([$1], [],[
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec="$sys_lib_search_path_spec /usr/lib/w32api"])
+      ;;
+    mingw* | cegcc*)
+      # MinGW DLLs use traditional 'lib' prefix
+      soname_spec='$libname`echo $release | $SED -e 's/[[.]]/-/g'`$versuffix$shared_ext'
+      ;;
+    pw32*)
+      # pw32 DLLs use 'pw' prefix rather than 'lib'
+      library_names_spec='`echo $libname | sed -e 's/^lib/pw/'``echo $release | $SED -e 's/[[.]]/-/g'`$versuffix$shared_ext'
+      ;;
+    esac
+    dynamic_linker='Win32 ld.exe'
+    ;;
+
+  *,cl*)
+    # Native MSVC
+    libname_spec='$name'
+    soname_spec='$libname`echo $release | $SED -e 's/[[.]]/-/g'`$versuffix$shared_ext'
+    library_names_spec='$libname.dll.lib'
+
+    case $build_os in
+    mingw*)
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec=
+      lt_save_ifs=$IFS
+      IFS=';'
+      for lt_path in $LIB
+      do
+        IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+        # Let DOS variable expansion print the short 8.3 style file name.
+        lt_path=`cd "$lt_path" 2>/dev/null && cmd //C "for %i in (".") do @echo %~si"`
+        sys_lib_search_path_spec="$sys_lib_search_path_spec $lt_path"
+      done
+      IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+      # Convert to MSYS style.
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | sed -e 's|\\\\|/|g' -e 's| \\([[a-zA-Z]]\\):| /\\1|g' -e 's|^ ||'`
+      ;;
+    cygwin*)
+      # Convert to unix form, then to dos form, then back to unix form
+      # but this time dos style (no spaces!) so that the unix form looks
+      # like /cygdrive/c/PROGRA~1:/cygdr...
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec=`cygpath --path --unix "$LIB"`
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec=`cygpath --path --dos "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" 2>/dev/null`
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec=`cygpath --path --unix "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | $SED -e "s/$PATH_SEPARATOR/ /g"`
+      ;;
+    *)
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec=$LIB
+      if $ECHO "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | [$GREP ';[c-zC-Z]:/' >/dev/null]; then
+        # It is most probably a Windows format PATH.
+        sys_lib_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | $SED -e 's/;/ /g'`
+      else
+        sys_lib_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | $SED -e "s/$PATH_SEPARATOR/ /g"`
+      fi
+      # FIXME: find the short name or the path components, as spaces are
+      # common. (e.g. "Program Files" -> "PROGRA~1")
+      ;;
+    esac
+
+    # DLL is installed to $(libdir)/../bin by postinstall_cmds
+    postinstall_cmds='base_file=`basename \$file`~
+      dlpath=`$SHELL 2>&1 -c '\''. $dir/'\''\$base_file'\''i; echo \$dlname'\''`~
+      dldir=$destdir/`dirname \$dlpath`~
+      test -d \$dldir || mkdir -p \$dldir~
+      $install_prog $dir/$dlname \$dldir/$dlname'
+    postuninstall_cmds='dldll=`$SHELL 2>&1 -c '\''. $file; echo \$dlname'\''`~
+      dlpath=$dir/\$dldll~
+       $RM \$dlpath'
+    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+    dynamic_linker='Win32 link.exe'
+    ;;
+
+  *)
+    # Assume MSVC wrapper
+    library_names_spec='$libname`echo $release | $SED -e 's/[[.]]/-/g'`$versuffix$shared_ext $libname.lib'
+    dynamic_linker='Win32 ld.exe'
+    ;;
+  esac
+  # FIXME: first we should search . and the directory the executable is in
+  shlibpath_var=PATH
+  ;;
+
+darwin* | rhapsody*)
+  dynamic_linker="$host_os dyld"
+  version_type=darwin
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$major$shared_ext $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$major$shared_ext'
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+  shlibpath_var=DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shrext_cmds='`test .$module = .yes && echo .so || echo .dylib`'
+m4_if([$1], [],[
+  sys_lib_search_path_spec="$sys_lib_search_path_spec /usr/local/lib"])
+  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec='/usr/local/lib /lib /usr/lib'
+  ;;
+
+dgux*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  ;;
+
+freebsd* | dragonfly*)
+  # DragonFly does not have aout.  When/if they implement a new
+  # versioning mechanism, adjust this.
+  if test -x /usr/bin/objformat; then
+    objformat=`/usr/bin/objformat`
+  else
+    case $host_os in
+    freebsd[[23]].*) objformat=aout ;;
+    *) objformat=elf ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+  version_type=freebsd-$objformat
+  case $version_type in
+    freebsd-elf*)
+      library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+      soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+      need_version=no
+      need_lib_prefix=no
+      ;;
+    freebsd-*)
+      library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$shared_ext$versuffix'
+      need_version=yes
+      ;;
+  esac
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  case $host_os in
+  freebsd2.*)
+    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+    ;;
+  freebsd3.[[01]]* | freebsdelf3.[[01]]*)
+    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+    hardcode_into_libs=yes
+    ;;
+  freebsd3.[[2-9]]* | freebsdelf3.[[2-9]]* | \
+  freebsd4.[[0-5]] | freebsdelf4.[[0-5]] | freebsd4.1.1 | freebsdelf4.1.1)
+    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+    hardcode_into_libs=yes
+    ;;
+  *) # from 4.6 on, and DragonFly
+    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+    hardcode_into_libs=yes
+    ;;
+  esac
+  ;;
+
+haiku*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  dynamic_linker="$host_os runtime_loader"
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  shlibpath_var=LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec='/boot/home/config/lib /boot/common/lib /boot/system/lib'
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  ;;
+
+hpux9* | hpux10* | hpux11*)
+  # Give a soname corresponding to the major version so that dld.sl refuses to
+  # link against other versions.
+  version_type=sunos
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  case $host_cpu in
+  ia64*)
+    shrext_cmds='.so'
+    hardcode_into_libs=yes
+    dynamic_linker="$host_os dld.so"
+    shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes # Unless +noenvvar is specified.
+    library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+    soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+    if test 32 = "$HPUX_IA64_MODE"; then
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib/hpux32 /usr/local/lib/hpux32 /usr/local/lib"
+      sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=/usr/lib/hpux32
+    else
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib/hpux64 /usr/local/lib/hpux64"
+      sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=/usr/lib/hpux64
+    fi
+    ;;
+  hppa*64*)
+    shrext_cmds='.sl'
+    hardcode_into_libs=yes
+    dynamic_linker="$host_os dld.sl"
+    shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH # How should we handle SHLIB_PATH
+    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes # Unless +noenvvar is specified.
+    library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+    soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+    sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib/pa20_64 /usr/ccs/lib/pa20_64"
+    sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=$sys_lib_search_path_spec
+    ;;
+  *)
+    shrext_cmds='.sl'
+    dynamic_linker="$host_os dld.sl"
+    shlibpath_var=SHLIB_PATH
+    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no # +s is required to enable SHLIB_PATH
+    library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+    soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+    ;;
+  esac
+  # HP-UX runs *really* slowly unless shared libraries are mode 555, ...
+  postinstall_cmds='chmod 555 $lib'
+  # or fails outright, so override atomically:
+  install_override_mode=555
+  ;;
+
+interix[[3-9]]*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  dynamic_linker='Interix 3.x ld.so.1 (PE, like ELF)'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  ;;
+
+irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
+  case $host_os in
+    nonstopux*) version_type=nonstopux ;;
+    *)
+	if test yes = "$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld"; then
+		version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+	else
+		version_type=irix
+	fi ;;
+  esac
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$release$shared_ext $libname$shared_ext'
+  case $host_os in
+  irix5* | nonstopux*)
+    libsuff= shlibsuff=
+    ;;
+  *)
+    case $LD in # libtool.m4 will add one of these switches to LD
+    *-32|*"-32 "|*-melf32bsmip|*"-melf32bsmip ")
+      libsuff= shlibsuff= libmagic=32-bit;;
+    *-n32|*"-n32 "|*-melf32bmipn32|*"-melf32bmipn32 ")
+      libsuff=32 shlibsuff=N32 libmagic=N32;;
+    *-64|*"-64 "|*-melf64bmip|*"-melf64bmip ")
+      libsuff=64 shlibsuff=64 libmagic=64-bit;;
+    *) libsuff= shlibsuff= libmagic=never-match;;
+    esac
+    ;;
+  esac
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY${shlibsuff}_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+  sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib$libsuff /lib$libsuff /usr/local/lib$libsuff"
+  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/usr/lib$libsuff /lib$libsuff"
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  ;;
+
+# No shared lib support for Linux oldld, aout, or coff.
+linux*oldld* | linux*aout* | linux*coff*)
+  dynamic_linker=no
+  ;;
+
+linux*android*)
+  version_type=none # Android doesn't support versioned libraries.
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext'
+  finish_cmds=
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+
+  # This implies no fast_install, which is unacceptable.
+  # Some rework will be needed to allow for fast_install
+  # before this can be enabled.
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+
+  dynamic_linker='Android linker'
+  # Don't embed -rpath directories since the linker doesn't support them.
+  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
+  ;;
+
+# This must be glibc/ELF.
+linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu | gnu*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -n $libdir'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+
+  # Some binutils ld are patched to set DT_RUNPATH
+  AC_CACHE_VAL([lt_cv_shlibpath_overrides_runpath],
+    [lt_cv_shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+    save_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS
+    save_libdir=$libdir
+    eval "libdir=/foo; wl=\"$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)\"; \
+	 LDFLAGS=\"\$LDFLAGS $_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)\""
+    AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([],[])],
+      [AS_IF([ ($OBJDUMP -p conftest$ac_exeext) 2>/dev/null | grep "RUNPATH.*$libdir" >/dev/null],
+	 [lt_cv_shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes])])
+    LDFLAGS=$save_LDFLAGS
+    libdir=$save_libdir
+    ])
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=$lt_cv_shlibpath_overrides_runpath
+
+  # This implies no fast_install, which is unacceptable.
+  # Some rework will be needed to allow for fast_install
+  # before this can be enabled.
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+
+  # Ideally, we could use ldconfig to report *all* directores which are
+  # searched for libraries, however this is still not possible.  Aside from not
+  # being certain /sbin/ldconfig is available, command
+  # 'ldconfig -N -X -v | grep ^/' on 64bit Fedora does not report /usr/lib64,
+  # even though it is searched at run-time.  Try to do the best guess by
+  # appending ld.so.conf contents (and includes) to the search path.
+  if test -f /etc/ld.so.conf; then
+    lt_ld_extra=`awk '/^include / { system(sprintf("cd /etc; cat %s 2>/dev/null", \[$]2)); skip = 1; } { if (!skip) print \[$]0; skip = 0; }' < /etc/ld.so.conf | $SED -e 's/#.*//;/^[	 ]*hwcap[	 ]/d;s/[:,	]/ /g;s/=[^=]*$//;s/=[^= ]* / /g;s/"//g;/^$/d' | tr '\n' ' '`
+    sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/lib /usr/lib $lt_ld_extra"
+  fi
+
+  # We used to test for /lib/ld.so.1 and disable shared libraries on
+  # powerpc, because MkLinux only supported shared libraries with the
+  # GNU dynamic linker.  Since this was broken with cross compilers,
+  # most powerpc-linux boxes support dynamic linking these days and
+  # people can always --disable-shared, the test was removed, and we
+  # assume the GNU/Linux dynamic linker is in use.
+  dynamic_linker='GNU/Linux ld.so'
+  ;;
+
+netbsdelf*-gnu)
+  version_type=linux
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major ${libname}${shared_ext}'
+  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  dynamic_linker='NetBSD ld.elf_so'
+  ;;
+
+netbsd*)
+  version_type=sunos
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ >/dev/null; then
+    library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$shared_ext$versuffix'
+    finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -m $libdir'
+    dynamic_linker='NetBSD (a.out) ld.so'
+  else
+    library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+    soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+    dynamic_linker='NetBSD ld.elf_so'
+  fi
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  ;;
+
+newsos6)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+  ;;
+
+*nto* | *qnx*)
+  version_type=qnx
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  dynamic_linker='ldqnx.so'
+  ;;
+
+openbsd* | bitrig*)
+  version_type=sunos
+  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=/usr/lib
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__`"; then
+    need_version=no
+  else
+    need_version=yes
+  fi
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$shared_ext$versuffix'
+  finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -m $libdir'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+  ;;
+
+os2*)
+  libname_spec='$name'
+  version_type=windows
+  shrext_cmds=.dll
+  need_version=no
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  # OS/2 can only load a DLL with a base name of 8 characters or less.
+  soname_spec='`test -n "$os2dllname" && libname="$os2dllname";
+    v=$($ECHO $release$versuffix | tr -d .-);
+    n=$($ECHO $libname | cut -b -$((8 - ${#v})) | tr . _);
+    $ECHO $n$v`$shared_ext'
+  library_names_spec='${libname}_dll.$libext'
+  dynamic_linker='OS/2 ld.exe'
+  shlibpath_var=BEGINLIBPATH
+  sys_lib_search_path_spec="/lib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib"
+  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=$sys_lib_search_path_spec
+  postinstall_cmds='base_file=`basename \$file`~
+    dlpath=`$SHELL 2>&1 -c '\''. $dir/'\''\$base_file'\''i; $ECHO \$dlname'\''`~
+    dldir=$destdir/`dirname \$dlpath`~
+    test -d \$dldir || mkdir -p \$dldir~
+    $install_prog $dir/$dlname \$dldir/$dlname~
+    chmod a+x \$dldir/$dlname~
+    if test -n '\''$stripme'\'' && test -n '\''$striplib'\''; then
+      eval '\''$striplib \$dldir/$dlname'\'' || exit \$?;
+    fi'
+  postuninstall_cmds='dldll=`$SHELL 2>&1 -c '\''. $file; $ECHO \$dlname'\''`~
+    dlpath=$dir/\$dldll~
+    $RM \$dlpath'
+  ;;
+
+osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
+  version_type=osf
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/shlib /usr/ccs/lib /usr/lib/cmplrs/cc /usr/lib /usr/local/lib /var/shlib"
+  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=$sys_lib_search_path_spec
+  ;;
+
+rdos*)
+  dynamic_linker=no
+  ;;
+
+solaris*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  # ldd complains unless libraries are executable
+  postinstall_cmds='chmod +x $lib'
+  ;;
+
+sunos4*)
+  version_type=sunos
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$shared_ext$versuffix'
+  finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/usr/etc" ldconfig $libdir'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+  if test yes = "$with_gnu_ld"; then
+    need_lib_prefix=no
+  fi
+  need_version=yes
+  ;;
+
+sysv4 | sysv4.3*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  case $host_vendor in
+    sni)
+      shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+      need_lib_prefix=no
+      runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH
+      ;;
+    siemens)
+      need_lib_prefix=no
+      ;;
+    motorola)
+      need_lib_prefix=no
+      need_version=no
+      shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec='/lib /usr/lib /usr/ccs/lib'
+      ;;
+  esac
+  ;;
+
+sysv4*MP*)
+  if test -d /usr/nec; then
+    version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shared_ext.$versuffix $libname$shared_ext.$major $libname$shared_ext'
+    soname_spec='$libname$shared_ext.$major'
+    shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  fi
+  ;;
+
+sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX* | sysv4*uw2*)
+  version_type=sco
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  if test yes = "$with_gnu_ld"; then
+    sys_lib_search_path_spec='/usr/local/lib /usr/gnu/lib /usr/ccs/lib /usr/lib /lib'
+  else
+    sys_lib_search_path_spec='/usr/ccs/lib /usr/lib'
+    case $host_os in
+      sco3.2v5*)
+        sys_lib_search_path_spec="$sys_lib_search_path_spec /lib"
+	;;
+    esac
+  fi
+  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec='/usr/lib'
+  ;;
+
+tpf*)
+  # TPF is a cross-target only.  Preferred cross-host = GNU/Linux.
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  ;;
+
+uts4*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  ;;
+
+*)
+  dynamic_linker=no
+  ;;
+esac
+AC_MSG_RESULT([$dynamic_linker])
+test no = "$dynamic_linker" && can_build_shared=no
+
+variables_saved_for_relink="PATH $shlibpath_var $runpath_var"
+if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+  variables_saved_for_relink="$variables_saved_for_relink GCC_EXEC_PREFIX COMPILER_PATH LIBRARY_PATH"
+fi
+
+if test set = "${lt_cv_sys_lib_search_path_spec+set}"; then
+  sys_lib_search_path_spec=$lt_cv_sys_lib_search_path_spec
+fi
+
+if test set = "${lt_cv_sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec+set}"; then
+  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=$lt_cv_sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec
+fi
+
+# remember unaugmented sys_lib_dlsearch_path content for libtool script decls...
+configure_time_dlsearch_path=$sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec
+
+# ... but it needs LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH munging for other configure-time code
+func_munge_path_list sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec "$LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH"
+
+# to be used as default LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH value in generated libtool
+configure_time_lt_sys_library_path=$LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH
+
+_LT_DECL([], [variables_saved_for_relink], [1],
+    [Variables whose values should be saved in libtool wrapper scripts and
+    restored at link time])
+_LT_DECL([], [need_lib_prefix], [0],
+    [Do we need the "lib" prefix for modules?])
+_LT_DECL([], [need_version], [0], [Do we need a version for libraries?])
+_LT_DECL([], [version_type], [0], [Library versioning type])
+_LT_DECL([], [runpath_var], [0],  [Shared library runtime path variable])
+_LT_DECL([], [shlibpath_var], [0],[Shared library path variable])
+_LT_DECL([], [shlibpath_overrides_runpath], [0],
+    [Is shlibpath searched before the hard-coded library search path?])
+_LT_DECL([], [libname_spec], [1], [Format of library name prefix])
+_LT_DECL([], [library_names_spec], [1],
+    [[List of archive names.  First name is the real one, the rest are links.
+    The last name is the one that the linker finds with -lNAME]])
+_LT_DECL([], [soname_spec], [1],
+    [[The coded name of the library, if different from the real name]])
+_LT_DECL([], [install_override_mode], [1],
+    [Permission mode override for installation of shared libraries])
+_LT_DECL([], [postinstall_cmds], [2],
+    [Command to use after installation of a shared archive])
+_LT_DECL([], [postuninstall_cmds], [2],
+    [Command to use after uninstallation of a shared archive])
+_LT_DECL([], [finish_cmds], [2],
+    [Commands used to finish a libtool library installation in a directory])
+_LT_DECL([], [finish_eval], [1],
+    [[As "finish_cmds", except a single script fragment to be evaled but
+    not shown]])
+_LT_DECL([], [hardcode_into_libs], [0],
+    [Whether we should hardcode library paths into libraries])
+_LT_DECL([], [sys_lib_search_path_spec], [2],
+    [Compile-time system search path for libraries])
+_LT_DECL([sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec], [configure_time_dlsearch_path], [2],
+    [Detected run-time system search path for libraries])
+_LT_DECL([], [configure_time_lt_sys_library_path], [2],
+    [Explicit LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH set during ./configure time])
+])# _LT_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER
+
+
+# _LT_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX(TOOL)
+# --------------------------
+# find a file program that can recognize shared library
+AC_DEFUN([_LT_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX],
+[m4_require([_LT_DECL_EGREP])dnl
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([for $1])
+AC_CACHE_VAL(lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD,
+[case $MAGIC_CMD in
+[[\\/*] |  ?:[\\/]*])
+  lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD=$MAGIC_CMD # Let the user override the test with a path.
+  ;;
+*)
+  lt_save_MAGIC_CMD=$MAGIC_CMD
+  lt_save_ifs=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+dnl $ac_dummy forces splitting on constant user-supplied paths.
+dnl POSIX.2 word splitting is done only on the output of word expansions,
+dnl not every word.  This closes a longstanding sh security hole.
+  ac_dummy="m4_if([$2], , $PATH, [$2])"
+  for ac_dir in $ac_dummy; do
+    IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+    test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
+    if test -f "$ac_dir/$1"; then
+      lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD=$ac_dir/"$1"
+      if test -n "$file_magic_test_file"; then
+	case $deplibs_check_method in
+	"file_magic "*)
+	  file_magic_regex=`expr "$deplibs_check_method" : "file_magic \(.*\)"`
+	  MAGIC_CMD=$lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD
+	  if eval $file_magic_cmd \$file_magic_test_file 2> /dev/null |
+	    $EGREP "$file_magic_regex" > /dev/null; then
+	    :
+	  else
+	    cat <<_LT_EOF 1>&2
+
+*** Warning: the command libtool uses to detect shared libraries,
+*** $file_magic_cmd, produces output that libtool cannot recognize.
+*** The result is that libtool may fail to recognize shared libraries
+*** as such.  This will affect the creation of libtool libraries that
+*** depend on shared libraries, but programs linked with such libtool
+*** libraries will work regardless of this problem.  Nevertheless, you
+*** may want to report the problem to your system manager and/or to
+*** bug-libtool@gnu.org
+
+_LT_EOF
+	  fi ;;
+	esac
+      fi
+      break
+    fi
+  done
+  IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+  MAGIC_CMD=$lt_save_MAGIC_CMD
+  ;;
+esac])
+MAGIC_CMD=$lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD
+if test -n "$MAGIC_CMD"; then
+  AC_MSG_RESULT($MAGIC_CMD)
+else
+  AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+fi
+_LT_DECL([], [MAGIC_CMD], [0],
+	 [Used to examine libraries when file_magic_cmd begins with "file"])dnl
+])# _LT_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX
+
+# Old name:
+AU_ALIAS([AC_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX], [_LT_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX])
+dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX], [])
+
+
+# _LT_PATH_MAGIC
+# --------------
+# find a file program that can recognize a shared library
+m4_defun([_LT_PATH_MAGIC],
+[_LT_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX(${ac_tool_prefix}file, /usr/bin$PATH_SEPARATOR$PATH)
+if test -z "$lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD"; then
+  if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+    _LT_PATH_TOOL_PREFIX(file, /usr/bin$PATH_SEPARATOR$PATH)
+  else
+    MAGIC_CMD=:
+  fi
+fi
+])# _LT_PATH_MAGIC
+
+
+# LT_PATH_LD
+# ----------
+# find the pathname to the GNU or non-GNU linker
+AC_DEFUN([LT_PATH_LD],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_BUILD])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_DECL_EGREP])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_PROG_ECHO_BACKSLASH])dnl
+
+AC_ARG_WITH([gnu-ld],
+    [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-gnu-ld],
+	[assume the C compiler uses GNU ld @<:@default=no@:>@])],
+    [test no = "$withval" || with_gnu_ld=yes],
+    [with_gnu_ld=no])dnl
+
+ac_prog=ld
+if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+  # Check if gcc -print-prog-name=ld gives a path.
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([for ld used by $CC])
+  case $host in
+  *-*-mingw*)
+    # gcc leaves a trailing carriage return, which upsets mingw
+    ac_prog=`($CC -print-prog-name=ld) 2>&5 | tr -d '\015'` ;;
+  *)
+    ac_prog=`($CC -print-prog-name=ld) 2>&5` ;;
+  esac
+  case $ac_prog in
+    # Accept absolute paths.
+    [[\\/]]* | ?:[[\\/]]*)
+      re_direlt='/[[^/]][[^/]]*/\.\./'
+      # Canonicalize the pathname of ld
+      ac_prog=`$ECHO "$ac_prog"| $SED 's%\\\\%/%g'`
+      while $ECHO "$ac_prog" | $GREP "$re_direlt" > /dev/null 2>&1; do
+	ac_prog=`$ECHO $ac_prog| $SED "s%$re_direlt%/%"`
+      done
+      test -z "$LD" && LD=$ac_prog
+      ;;
+  "")
+    # If it fails, then pretend we aren't using GCC.
+    ac_prog=ld
+    ;;
+  *)
+    # If it is relative, then search for the first ld in PATH.
+    with_gnu_ld=unknown
+    ;;
+  esac
+elif test yes = "$with_gnu_ld"; then
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([for GNU ld])
+else
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([for non-GNU ld])
+fi
+AC_CACHE_VAL(lt_cv_path_LD,
+[if test -z "$LD"; then
+  lt_save_ifs=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+  for ac_dir in $PATH; do
+    IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+    test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
+    if test -f "$ac_dir/$ac_prog" || test -f "$ac_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exeext"; then
+      lt_cv_path_LD=$ac_dir/$ac_prog
+      # Check to see if the program is GNU ld.  I'd rather use --version,
+      # but apparently some variants of GNU ld only accept -v.
+      # Break only if it was the GNU/non-GNU ld that we prefer.
+      case `"$lt_cv_path_LD" -v 2>&1 </dev/null` in
+      *GNU* | *'with BFD'*)
+	test no != "$with_gnu_ld" && break
+	;;
+      *)
+	test yes != "$with_gnu_ld" && break
+	;;
+      esac
+    fi
+  done
+  IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+else
+  lt_cv_path_LD=$LD # Let the user override the test with a path.
+fi])
+LD=$lt_cv_path_LD
+if test -n "$LD"; then
+  AC_MSG_RESULT($LD)
+else
+  AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+fi
+test -z "$LD" && AC_MSG_ERROR([no acceptable ld found in \$PATH])
+_LT_PATH_LD_GNU
+AC_SUBST([LD])
+
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [LD], [1], [The linker used to build libraries])
+])# LT_PATH_LD
+
+# Old names:
+AU_ALIAS([AM_PROG_LD], [LT_PATH_LD])
+AU_ALIAS([AC_PROG_LD], [LT_PATH_LD])
+dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AM_PROG_LD], [])
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_PROG_LD], [])
+
+
+# _LT_PATH_LD_GNU
+#- --------------
+m4_defun([_LT_PATH_LD_GNU],
+[AC_CACHE_CHECK([if the linker ($LD) is GNU ld], lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld,
+[# I'd rather use --version here, but apparently some GNU lds only accept -v.
+case `$LD -v 2>&1 </dev/null` in
+*GNU* | *'with BFD'*)
+  lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld=yes
+  ;;
+*)
+  lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld=no
+  ;;
+esac])
+with_gnu_ld=$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld
+])# _LT_PATH_LD_GNU
+
+
+# _LT_CMD_RELOAD
+# --------------
+# find reload flag for linker
+#   -- PORTME Some linkers may need a different reload flag.
+m4_defun([_LT_CMD_RELOAD],
+[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for $LD option to reload object files],
+  lt_cv_ld_reload_flag,
+  [lt_cv_ld_reload_flag='-r'])
+reload_flag=$lt_cv_ld_reload_flag
+case $reload_flag in
+"" | " "*) ;;
+*) reload_flag=" $reload_flag" ;;
+esac
+reload_cmds='$LD$reload_flag -o $output$reload_objs'
+case $host_os in
+  cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+    if test yes != "$GCC"; then
+      reload_cmds=false
+    fi
+    ;;
+  darwin*)
+    if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+      reload_cmds='$LTCC $LTCFLAGS -nostdlib $wl-r -o $output$reload_objs'
+    else
+      reload_cmds='$LD$reload_flag -o $output$reload_objs'
+    fi
+    ;;
+esac
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [reload_flag], [1], [How to create reloadable object files])dnl
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [reload_cmds], [2])dnl
+])# _LT_CMD_RELOAD
+
+
+# _LT_PATH_DD
+# -----------
+# find a working dd
+m4_defun([_LT_PATH_DD],
+[AC_CACHE_CHECK([for a working dd], [ac_cv_path_lt_DD],
+[printf 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef >conftest.i
+cat conftest.i conftest.i >conftest2.i
+: ${lt_DD:=$DD}
+AC_PATH_PROGS_FEATURE_CHECK([lt_DD], [dd],
+[if "$ac_path_lt_DD" bs=32 count=1 <conftest2.i >conftest.out 2>/dev/null; then
+  cmp -s conftest.i conftest.out \
+  && ac_cv_path_lt_DD="$ac_path_lt_DD" ac_path_lt_DD_found=:
+fi])
+rm -f conftest.i conftest2.i conftest.out])
+])# _LT_PATH_DD
+
+
+# _LT_CMD_TRUNCATE
+# ----------------
+# find command to truncate a binary pipe
+m4_defun([_LT_CMD_TRUNCATE],
+[m4_require([_LT_PATH_DD])
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([how to truncate binary pipes], [lt_cv_truncate_bin],
+[printf 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef >conftest.i
+cat conftest.i conftest.i >conftest2.i
+lt_cv_truncate_bin=
+if "$ac_cv_path_lt_DD" bs=32 count=1 <conftest2.i >conftest.out 2>/dev/null; then
+  cmp -s conftest.i conftest.out \
+  && lt_cv_truncate_bin="$ac_cv_path_lt_DD bs=4096 count=1"
+fi
+rm -f conftest.i conftest2.i conftest.out
+test -z "$lt_cv_truncate_bin" && lt_cv_truncate_bin="$SED -e 4q"])
+_LT_DECL([lt_truncate_bin], [lt_cv_truncate_bin], [1],
+  [Command to truncate a binary pipe])
+])# _LT_CMD_TRUNCATE
+
+
+# _LT_CHECK_MAGIC_METHOD
+# ----------------------
+# how to check for library dependencies
+#  -- PORTME fill in with the dynamic library characteristics
+m4_defun([_LT_CHECK_MAGIC_METHOD],
+[m4_require([_LT_DECL_EGREP])
+m4_require([_LT_DECL_OBJDUMP])
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([how to recognize dependent libraries],
+lt_cv_deplibs_check_method,
+[lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='$MAGIC_CMD'
+lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=
+lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='unknown'
+# Need to set the preceding variable on all platforms that support
+# interlibrary dependencies.
+# 'none' -- dependencies not supported.
+# 'unknown' -- same as none, but documents that we really don't know.
+# 'pass_all' -- all dependencies passed with no checks.
+# 'test_compile' -- check by making test program.
+# 'file_magic [[regex]]' -- check by looking for files in library path
+# that responds to the $file_magic_cmd with a given extended regex.
+# If you have 'file' or equivalent on your system and you're not sure
+# whether 'pass_all' will *always* work, you probably want this one.
+
+case $host_os in
+aix[[4-9]]*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+beos*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+bsdi[[45]]*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ELF [[0-9]][[0-9]]*-bit [[ML]]SB (shared object|dynamic lib)'
+  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='/usr/bin/file -L'
+  lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/shlib/libc.so
+  ;;
+
+cygwin*)
+  # func_win32_libid is a shell function defined in ltmain.sh
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ^x86 archive import|^x86 DLL'
+  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='func_win32_libid'
+  ;;
+
+mingw* | pw32*)
+  # Base MSYS/MinGW do not provide the 'file' command needed by
+  # func_win32_libid shell function, so use a weaker test based on 'objdump',
+  # unless we find 'file', for example because we are cross-compiling.
+  if ( file / ) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ^x86 archive import|^x86 DLL'
+    lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='func_win32_libid'
+  else
+    # Keep this pattern in sync with the one in func_win32_libid.
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic file format (pei*-i386(.*architecture: i386)?|pe-arm-wince|pe-x86-64)'
+    lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='$OBJDUMP -f'
+  fi
+  ;;
+
+cegcc*)
+  # use the weaker test based on 'objdump'. See mingw*.
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic file format pe-arm-.*little(.*architecture: arm)?'
+  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='$OBJDUMP -f'
+  ;;
+
+darwin* | rhapsody*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+freebsd* | dragonfly*)
+  if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ > /dev/null; then
+    case $host_cpu in
+    i*86 )
+      # Not sure whether the presence of OpenBSD here was a mistake.
+      # Let's accept both of them until this is cleared up.
+      lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic (FreeBSD|OpenBSD|DragonFly)/i[[3-9]]86 (compact )?demand paged shared library'
+      lt_cv_file_magic_cmd=/usr/bin/file
+      lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=`echo /usr/lib/libc.so.*`
+      ;;
+    esac
+  else
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  fi
+  ;;
+
+haiku*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+hpux10.20* | hpux11*)
+  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd=/usr/bin/file
+  case $host_cpu in
+  ia64*)
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic (s[[0-9]][[0-9]][[0-9]]|ELF-[[0-9]][[0-9]]) shared object file - IA64'
+    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/usr/lib/hpux32/libc.so
+    ;;
+  hppa*64*)
+    [lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic (s[0-9][0-9][0-9]|ELF[ -][0-9][0-9])(-bit)?( [LM]SB)? shared object( file)?[, -]* PA-RISC [0-9]\.[0-9]']
+    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/usr/lib/pa20_64/libc.sl
+    ;;
+  *)
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic (s[[0-9]][[0-9]][[0-9]]|PA-RISC[[0-9]]\.[[0-9]]) shared library'
+    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/usr/lib/libc.sl
+    ;;
+  esac
+  ;;
+
+interix[[3-9]]*)
+  # PIC code is broken on Interix 3.x, that's why |\.a not |_pic\.a here
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[[^/]]+(\.so|\.a)$'
+  ;;
+
+irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
+  case $LD in
+  *-32|*"-32 ") libmagic=32-bit;;
+  *-n32|*"-n32 ") libmagic=N32;;
+  *-64|*"-64 ") libmagic=64-bit;;
+  *) libmagic=never-match;;
+  esac
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+# This must be glibc/ELF.
+linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu | gnu*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+netbsd* | netbsdelf*-gnu)
+  if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ > /dev/null; then
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[[^/]]+(\.so\.[[0-9]]+\.[[0-9]]+|_pic\.a)$'
+  else
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[[^/]]+(\.so|_pic\.a)$'
+  fi
+  ;;
+
+newos6*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ELF [[0-9]][[0-9]]*-bit [[ML]]SB (executable|dynamic lib)'
+  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd=/usr/bin/file
+  lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/usr/lib/libnls.so
+  ;;
+
+*nto* | *qnx*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+openbsd* | bitrig*)
+  if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__`"; then
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[[^/]]+(\.so\.[[0-9]]+\.[[0-9]]+|\.so|_pic\.a)$'
+  else
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[[^/]]+(\.so\.[[0-9]]+\.[[0-9]]+|_pic\.a)$'
+  fi
+  ;;
+
+osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+rdos*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+solaris*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX* | sysv4*uw2*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+sysv4 | sysv4.3*)
+  case $host_vendor in
+  motorola)
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ELF [[0-9]][[0-9]]*-bit [[ML]]SB (shared object|dynamic lib) M[[0-9]][[0-9]]* Version [[0-9]]'
+    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=`echo /usr/lib/libc.so*`
+    ;;
+  ncr)
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+    ;;
+  sequent)
+    lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='/bin/file'
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ELF [[0-9]][[0-9]]*-bit [[LM]]SB (shared object|dynamic lib )'
+    ;;
+  sni)
+    lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='/bin/file'
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method="file_magic ELF [[0-9]][[0-9]]*-bit [[LM]]SB dynamic lib"
+    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/lib/libc.so
+    ;;
+  siemens)
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+    ;;
+  pc)
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+    ;;
+  esac
+  ;;
+
+tpf*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+os2*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+esac
+])
+
+file_magic_glob=
+want_nocaseglob=no
+if test "$build" = "$host"; then
+  case $host_os in
+  mingw* | pw32*)
+    if ( shopt | grep nocaseglob ) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      want_nocaseglob=yes
+    else
+      file_magic_glob=`echo aAbBcCdDeEfFgGhHiIjJkKlLmMnNoOpPqQrRsStTuUvVwWxXyYzZ | $SED -e "s/\(..\)/s\/[[\1]]\/[[\1]]\/g;/g"`
+    fi
+    ;;
+  esac
+fi
+
+file_magic_cmd=$lt_cv_file_magic_cmd
+deplibs_check_method=$lt_cv_deplibs_check_method
+test -z "$deplibs_check_method" && deplibs_check_method=unknown
+
+_LT_DECL([], [deplibs_check_method], [1],
+    [Method to check whether dependent libraries are shared objects])
+_LT_DECL([], [file_magic_cmd], [1],
+    [Command to use when deplibs_check_method = "file_magic"])
+_LT_DECL([], [file_magic_glob], [1],
+    [How to find potential files when deplibs_check_method = "file_magic"])
+_LT_DECL([], [want_nocaseglob], [1],
+    [Find potential files using nocaseglob when deplibs_check_method = "file_magic"])
+])# _LT_CHECK_MAGIC_METHOD
+
+
+# LT_PATH_NM
+# ----------
+# find the pathname to a BSD- or MS-compatible name lister
+AC_DEFUN([LT_PATH_NM],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])dnl
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)], lt_cv_path_NM,
+[if test -n "$NM"; then
+  # Let the user override the test.
+  lt_cv_path_NM=$NM
+else
+  lt_nm_to_check=${ac_tool_prefix}nm
+  if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix" && test "$build" = "$host"; then
+    lt_nm_to_check="$lt_nm_to_check nm"
+  fi
+  for lt_tmp_nm in $lt_nm_to_check; do
+    lt_save_ifs=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+    for ac_dir in $PATH /usr/ccs/bin/elf /usr/ccs/bin /usr/ucb /bin; do
+      IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+      test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
+      tmp_nm=$ac_dir/$lt_tmp_nm
+      if test -f "$tmp_nm" || test -f "$tmp_nm$ac_exeext"; then
+	# Check to see if the nm accepts a BSD-compat flag.
+	# Adding the 'sed 1q' prevents false positives on HP-UX, which says:
+	#   nm: unknown option "B" ignored
+	# Tru64's nm complains that /dev/null is an invalid object file
+	# MSYS converts /dev/null to NUL, MinGW nm treats NUL as empty
+	case $build_os in
+	mingw*) lt_bad_file=conftest.nm/nofile ;;
+	*) lt_bad_file=/dev/null ;;
+	esac
+	case `"$tmp_nm" -B $lt_bad_file 2>&1 | sed '1q'` in
+	*$lt_bad_file* | *'Invalid file or object type'*)
+	  lt_cv_path_NM="$tmp_nm -B"
+	  break 2
+	  ;;
+	*)
+	  case `"$tmp_nm" -p /dev/null 2>&1 | sed '1q'` in
+	  */dev/null*)
+	    lt_cv_path_NM="$tmp_nm -p"
+	    break 2
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    lt_cv_path_NM=${lt_cv_path_NM="$tmp_nm"} # keep the first match, but
+	    continue # so that we can try to find one that supports BSD flags
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	  ;;
+	esac
+      fi
+    done
+    IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+  done
+  : ${lt_cv_path_NM=no}
+fi])
+if test no != "$lt_cv_path_NM"; then
+  NM=$lt_cv_path_NM
+else
+  # Didn't find any BSD compatible name lister, look for dumpbin.
+  if test -n "$DUMPBIN"; then :
+    # Let the user override the test.
+  else
+    AC_CHECK_TOOLS(DUMPBIN, [dumpbin "link -dump"], :)
+    case `$DUMPBIN -symbols -headers /dev/null 2>&1 | sed '1q'` in
+    *COFF*)
+      DUMPBIN="$DUMPBIN -symbols -headers"
+      ;;
+    *)
+      DUMPBIN=:
+      ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([DUMPBIN])
+  if test : != "$DUMPBIN"; then
+    NM=$DUMPBIN
+  fi
+fi
+test -z "$NM" && NM=nm
+AC_SUBST([NM])
+_LT_DECL([], [NM], [1], [A BSD- or MS-compatible name lister])dnl
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([the name lister ($NM) interface], [lt_cv_nm_interface],
+  [lt_cv_nm_interface="BSD nm"
+  echo "int some_variable = 0;" > conftest.$ac_ext
+  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:$LINENO: $ac_compile\"" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD)
+  (eval "$ac_compile" 2>conftest.err)
+  cat conftest.err >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:$LINENO: $NM \\\"conftest.$ac_objext\\\"\"" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD)
+  (eval "$NM \"conftest.$ac_objext\"" 2>conftest.err > conftest.out)
+  cat conftest.err >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:$LINENO: output\"" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD)
+  cat conftest.out >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+  if $GREP 'External.*some_variable' conftest.out > /dev/null; then
+    lt_cv_nm_interface="MS dumpbin"
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest*])
+])# LT_PATH_NM
+
+# Old names:
+AU_ALIAS([AM_PROG_NM], [LT_PATH_NM])
+AU_ALIAS([AC_PROG_NM], [LT_PATH_NM])
+dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AM_PROG_NM], [])
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_PROG_NM], [])
+
+# _LT_CHECK_SHAREDLIB_FROM_LINKLIB
+# --------------------------------
+# how to determine the name of the shared library
+# associated with a specific link library.
+#  -- PORTME fill in with the dynamic library characteristics
+m4_defun([_LT_CHECK_SHAREDLIB_FROM_LINKLIB],
+[m4_require([_LT_DECL_EGREP])
+m4_require([_LT_DECL_OBJDUMP])
+m4_require([_LT_DECL_DLLTOOL])
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([how to associate runtime and link libraries],
+lt_cv_sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd,
+[lt_cv_sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd='unknown'
+
+case $host_os in
+cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+  # two different shell functions defined in ltmain.sh;
+  # decide which one to use based on capabilities of $DLLTOOL
+  case `$DLLTOOL --help 2>&1` in
+  *--identify-strict*)
+    lt_cv_sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd=func_cygming_dll_for_implib
+    ;;
+  *)
+    lt_cv_sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd=func_cygming_dll_for_implib_fallback
+    ;;
+  esac
+  ;;
+*)
+  # fallback: assume linklib IS sharedlib
+  lt_cv_sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd=$ECHO
+  ;;
+esac
+])
+sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd=$lt_cv_sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd
+test -z "$sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd" && sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd=$ECHO
+
+_LT_DECL([], [sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd], [1],
+    [Command to associate shared and link libraries])
+])# _LT_CHECK_SHAREDLIB_FROM_LINKLIB
+
+
+# _LT_PATH_MANIFEST_TOOL
+# ----------------------
+# locate the manifest tool
+m4_defun([_LT_PATH_MANIFEST_TOOL],
+[AC_CHECK_TOOL(MANIFEST_TOOL, mt, :)
+test -z "$MANIFEST_TOOL" && MANIFEST_TOOL=mt
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([if $MANIFEST_TOOL is a manifest tool], [lt_cv_path_mainfest_tool],
+  [lt_cv_path_mainfest_tool=no
+  echo "$as_me:$LINENO: $MANIFEST_TOOL '-?'" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+  $MANIFEST_TOOL '-?' 2>conftest.err > conftest.out
+  cat conftest.err >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+  if $GREP 'Manifest Tool' conftest.out > /dev/null; then
+    lt_cv_path_mainfest_tool=yes
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest*])
+if test yes != "$lt_cv_path_mainfest_tool"; then
+  MANIFEST_TOOL=:
+fi
+_LT_DECL([], [MANIFEST_TOOL], [1], [Manifest tool])dnl
+])# _LT_PATH_MANIFEST_TOOL
+
+
+# _LT_DLL_DEF_P([FILE])
+# ---------------------
+# True iff FILE is a Windows DLL '.def' file.
+# Keep in sync with func_dll_def_p in the libtool script
+AC_DEFUN([_LT_DLL_DEF_P],
+[dnl
+  test DEF = "`$SED -n dnl
+    -e '\''s/^[[	 ]]*//'\'' dnl Strip leading whitespace
+    -e '\''/^\(;.*\)*$/d'\'' dnl      Delete empty lines and comments
+    -e '\''s/^\(EXPORTS\|LIBRARY\)\([[	 ]].*\)*$/DEF/p'\'' dnl
+    -e q dnl                          Only consider the first "real" line
+    $1`" dnl
+])# _LT_DLL_DEF_P
+
+
+# LT_LIB_M
+# --------
+# check for math library
+AC_DEFUN([LT_LIB_M],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])dnl
+LIBM=
+case $host in
+*-*-beos* | *-*-cegcc* | *-*-cygwin* | *-*-haiku* | *-*-pw32* | *-*-darwin*)
+  # These system don't have libm, or don't need it
+  ;;
+*-ncr-sysv4.3*)
+  AC_CHECK_LIB(mw, _mwvalidcheckl, LIBM=-lmw)
+  AC_CHECK_LIB(m, cos, LIBM="$LIBM -lm")
+  ;;
+*)
+  AC_CHECK_LIB(m, cos, LIBM=-lm)
+  ;;
+esac
+AC_SUBST([LIBM])
+])# LT_LIB_M
+
+# Old name:
+AU_ALIAS([AC_CHECK_LIBM], [LT_LIB_M])
+dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_CHECK_LIBM], [])
+
+
+# _LT_COMPILER_NO_RTTI([TAGNAME])
+# -------------------------------
+m4_defun([_LT_COMPILER_NO_RTTI],
+[m4_require([_LT_TAG_COMPILER])dnl
+
+_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)=
+
+if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+  case $cc_basename in
+  nvcc*)
+    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)=' -Xcompiler -fno-builtin' ;;
+  *)
+    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)=' -fno-builtin' ;;
+  esac
+
+  _LT_COMPILER_OPTION([if $compiler supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions],
+    lt_cv_prog_compiler_rtti_exceptions,
+    [-fno-rtti -fno-exceptions], [],
+    [_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)="$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1) -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions"])
+fi
+_LT_TAGDECL([no_builtin_flag], [lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag], [1],
+	[Compiler flag to turn off builtin functions])
+])# _LT_COMPILER_NO_RTTI
+
+
+# _LT_CMD_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS
+# ----------------------
+m4_defun([_LT_CMD_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_AWK])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([LT_PATH_NM])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([LT_PATH_LD])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_DECL_EGREP])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_TAG_COMPILER])dnl
+
+# Check for command to grab the raw symbol name followed by C symbol from nm.
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([command to parse $NM output from $compiler object])
+AC_CACHE_VAL([lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe],
+[
+# These are sane defaults that work on at least a few old systems.
+# [They come from Ultrix.  What could be older than Ultrix?!! ;)]
+
+# Character class describing NM global symbol codes.
+symcode='[[BCDEGRST]]'
+
+# Regexp to match symbols that can be accessed directly from C.
+sympat='\([[_A-Za-z]][[_A-Za-z0-9]]*\)'
+
+# Define system-specific variables.
+case $host_os in
+aix*)
+  symcode='[[BCDT]]'
+  ;;
+cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+  symcode='[[ABCDGISTW]]'
+  ;;
+hpux*)
+  if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then
+    symcode='[[ABCDEGRST]]'
+  fi
+  ;;
+irix* | nonstopux*)
+  symcode='[[BCDEGRST]]'
+  ;;
+osf*)
+  symcode='[[BCDEGQRST]]'
+  ;;
+solaris*)
+  symcode='[[BDRT]]'
+  ;;
+sco3.2v5*)
+  symcode='[[DT]]'
+  ;;
+sysv4.2uw2*)
+  symcode='[[DT]]'
+  ;;
+sysv5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX*)
+  symcode='[[ABDT]]'
+  ;;
+sysv4)
+  symcode='[[DFNSTU]]'
+  ;;
+esac
+
+# If we're using GNU nm, then use its standard symbol codes.
+case `$NM -V 2>&1` in
+*GNU* | *'with BFD'*)
+  symcode='[[ABCDGIRSTW]]' ;;
+esac
+
+if test "$lt_cv_nm_interface" = "MS dumpbin"; then
+  # Gets list of data symbols to import.
+  lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_import="sed -n -e 's/^I .* \(.*\)$/\1/p'"
+  # Adjust the below global symbol transforms to fixup imported variables.
+  lt_cdecl_hook=" -e 's/^I .* \(.*\)$/extern __declspec(dllimport) char \1;/p'"
+  lt_c_name_hook=" -e 's/^I .* \(.*\)$/  {\"\1\", (void *) 0},/p'"
+  lt_c_name_lib_hook="\
+  -e 's/^I .* \(lib.*\)$/  {\"\1\", (void *) 0},/p'\
+  -e 's/^I .* \(.*\)$/  {\"lib\1\", (void *) 0},/p'"
+else
+  # Disable hooks by default.
+  lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_import=
+  lt_cdecl_hook=
+  lt_c_name_hook=
+  lt_c_name_lib_hook=
+fi
+
+# Transform an extracted symbol line into a proper C declaration.
+# Some systems (esp. on ia64) link data and code symbols differently,
+# so use this general approach.
+lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl="sed -n"\
+$lt_cdecl_hook\
+" -e 's/^T .* \(.*\)$/extern int \1();/p'"\
+" -e 's/^$symcode$symcode* .* \(.*\)$/extern char \1;/p'"
+
+# Transform an extracted symbol line into symbol name and symbol address
+lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address="sed -n"\
+$lt_c_name_hook\
+" -e 's/^: \(.*\) .*$/  {\"\1\", (void *) 0},/p'"\
+" -e 's/^$symcode$symcode* .* \(.*\)$/  {\"\1\", (void *) \&\1},/p'"
+
+# Transform an extracted symbol line into symbol name with lib prefix and
+# symbol address.
+lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix="sed -n"\
+$lt_c_name_lib_hook\
+" -e 's/^: \(.*\) .*$/  {\"\1\", (void *) 0},/p'"\
+" -e 's/^$symcode$symcode* .* \(lib.*\)$/  {\"\1\", (void *) \&\1},/p'"\
+" -e 's/^$symcode$symcode* .* \(.*\)$/  {\"lib\1\", (void *) \&\1},/p'"
+
+# Handle CRLF in mingw tool chain
+opt_cr=
+case $build_os in
+mingw*)
+  opt_cr=`$ECHO 'x\{0,1\}' | tr x '\015'` # option cr in regexp
+  ;;
+esac
+
+# Try without a prefix underscore, then with it.
+for ac_symprfx in "" "_"; do
+
+  # Transform symcode, sympat, and symprfx into a raw symbol and a C symbol.
+  symxfrm="\\1 $ac_symprfx\\2 \\2"
+
+  # Write the raw and C identifiers.
+  if test "$lt_cv_nm_interface" = "MS dumpbin"; then
+    # Fake it for dumpbin and say T for any non-static function,
+    # D for any global variable and I for any imported variable.
+    # Also find C++ and __fastcall symbols from MSVC++,
+    # which start with @ or ?.
+    lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe="$AWK ['"\
+"     {last_section=section; section=\$ 3};"\
+"     /^COFF SYMBOL TABLE/{for(i in hide) delete hide[i]};"\
+"     /Section length .*#relocs.*(pick any)/{hide[last_section]=1};"\
+"     /^ *Symbol name *: /{split(\$ 0,sn,\":\"); si=substr(sn[2],2)};"\
+"     /^ *Type *: code/{print \"T\",si,substr(si,length(prfx))};"\
+"     /^ *Type *: data/{print \"I\",si,substr(si,length(prfx))};"\
+"     \$ 0!~/External *\|/{next};"\
+"     / 0+ UNDEF /{next}; / UNDEF \([^|]\)*()/{next};"\
+"     {if(hide[section]) next};"\
+"     {f=\"D\"}; \$ 0~/\(\).*\|/{f=\"T\"};"\
+"     {split(\$ 0,a,/\||\r/); split(a[2],s)};"\
+"     s[1]~/^[@?]/{print f,s[1],s[1]; next};"\
+"     s[1]~prfx {split(s[1],t,\"@\"); print f,t[1],substr(t[1],length(prfx))}"\
+"     ' prfx=^$ac_symprfx]"
+  else
+    lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe="sed -n -e 's/^.*[[	 ]]\($symcode$symcode*\)[[	 ]][[	 ]]*$ac_symprfx$sympat$opt_cr$/$symxfrm/p'"
+  fi
+  lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe="$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe | sed '/ __gnu_lto/d'"
+
+  # Check to see that the pipe works correctly.
+  pipe_works=no
+
+  rm -f conftest*
+  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+char nm_test_var;
+void nm_test_func(void);
+void nm_test_func(void){}
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+int main(){nm_test_var='a';nm_test_func();return(0);}
+_LT_EOF
+
+  if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile); then
+    # Now try to grab the symbols.
+    nlist=conftest.nm
+    if AC_TRY_EVAL(NM conftest.$ac_objext \| "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe" \> $nlist) && test -s "$nlist"; then
+      # Try sorting and uniquifying the output.
+      if sort "$nlist" | uniq > "$nlist"T; then
+	mv -f "$nlist"T "$nlist"
+      else
+	rm -f "$nlist"T
+      fi
+
+      # Make sure that we snagged all the symbols we need.
+      if $GREP ' nm_test_var$' "$nlist" >/dev/null; then
+	if $GREP ' nm_test_func$' "$nlist" >/dev/null; then
+	  cat <<_LT_EOF > conftest.$ac_ext
+/* Keep this code in sync between libtool.m4, ltmain, lt_system.h, and tests.  */
+#if defined _WIN32 || defined __CYGWIN__ || defined _WIN32_WCE
+/* DATA imports from DLLs on WIN32 can't be const, because runtime
+   relocations are performed -- see ld's documentation on pseudo-relocs.  */
+# define LT@&t@_DLSYM_CONST
+#elif defined __osf__
+/* This system does not cope well with relocations in const data.  */
+# define LT@&t@_DLSYM_CONST
+#else
+# define LT@&t@_DLSYM_CONST const
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+_LT_EOF
+	  # Now generate the symbol file.
+	  eval "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl"' < "$nlist" | $GREP -v main >> conftest.$ac_ext'
+
+	  cat <<_LT_EOF >> conftest.$ac_ext
+
+/* The mapping between symbol names and symbols.  */
+LT@&t@_DLSYM_CONST struct {
+  const char *name;
+  void       *address;
+}
+lt__PROGRAM__LTX_preloaded_symbols[[]] =
+{
+  { "@PROGRAM@", (void *) 0 },
+_LT_EOF
+	  $SED "s/^$symcode$symcode* .* \(.*\)$/  {\"\1\", (void *) \&\1},/" < "$nlist" | $GREP -v main >> conftest.$ac_ext
+	  cat <<\_LT_EOF >> conftest.$ac_ext
+  {0, (void *) 0}
+};
+
+/* This works around a problem in FreeBSD linker */
+#ifdef FREEBSD_WORKAROUND
+static const void *lt_preloaded_setup() {
+  return lt__PROGRAM__LTX_preloaded_symbols;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+_LT_EOF
+	  # Now try linking the two files.
+	  mv conftest.$ac_objext conftstm.$ac_objext
+	  lt_globsym_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+	  lt_globsym_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+	  LIBS=conftstm.$ac_objext
+	  CFLAGS="$CFLAGS$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)"
+	  if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_link) && test -s conftest$ac_exeext; then
+	    pipe_works=yes
+	  fi
+	  LIBS=$lt_globsym_save_LIBS
+	  CFLAGS=$lt_globsym_save_CFLAGS
+	else
+	  echo "cannot find nm_test_func in $nlist" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+	fi
+      else
+	echo "cannot find nm_test_var in $nlist" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+      fi
+    else
+      echo "cannot run $lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+    fi
+  else
+    echo "$progname: failed program was:" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+    cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+  fi
+  rm -rf conftest* conftst*
+
+  # Do not use the global_symbol_pipe unless it works.
+  if test yes = "$pipe_works"; then
+    break
+  else
+    lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe=
+  fi
+done
+])
+if test -z "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe"; then
+  lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl=
+fi
+if test -z "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl"; then
+  AC_MSG_RESULT(failed)
+else
+  AC_MSG_RESULT(ok)
+fi
+
+# Response file support.
+if test "$lt_cv_nm_interface" = "MS dumpbin"; then
+  nm_file_list_spec='@'
+elif $NM --help 2>/dev/null | grep '[[@]]FILE' >/dev/null; then
+  nm_file_list_spec='@'
+fi
+
+_LT_DECL([global_symbol_pipe], [lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe], [1],
+    [Take the output of nm and produce a listing of raw symbols and C names])
+_LT_DECL([global_symbol_to_cdecl], [lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl], [1],
+    [Transform the output of nm in a proper C declaration])
+_LT_DECL([global_symbol_to_import], [lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_import], [1],
+    [Transform the output of nm into a list of symbols to manually relocate])
+_LT_DECL([global_symbol_to_c_name_address],
+    [lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address], [1],
+    [Transform the output of nm in a C name address pair])
+_LT_DECL([global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix],
+    [lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix], [1],
+    [Transform the output of nm in a C name address pair when lib prefix is needed])
+_LT_DECL([nm_interface], [lt_cv_nm_interface], [1],
+    [The name lister interface])
+_LT_DECL([], [nm_file_list_spec], [1],
+    [Specify filename containing input files for $NM])
+]) # _LT_CMD_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS
+
+
+# _LT_COMPILER_PIC([TAGNAME])
+# ---------------------------
+m4_defun([_LT_COMPILER_PIC],
+[m4_require([_LT_TAG_COMPILER])dnl
+_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)=
+
+m4_if([$1], [CXX], [
+  # C++ specific cases for pic, static, wl, etc.
+  if test yes = "$GXX"; then
+    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static'
+
+    case $host_os in
+    aix*)
+      # All AIX code is PIC.
+      if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then
+	# AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+      fi
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
+      ;;
+
+    amigaos*)
+      case $host_cpu in
+      powerpc)
+            # see comment about AmigaOS4 .so support
+            _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
+        ;;
+      m68k)
+            # FIXME: we need at least 68020 code to build shared libraries, but
+            # adding the '-m68020' flag to GCC prevents building anything better,
+            # like '-m68040'.
+            _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-m68020 -resident32 -malways-restore-a4'
+        ;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    beos* | irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux* | osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
+      # PIC is the default for these OSes.
+      ;;
+    mingw* | cygwin* | os2* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+      # This hack is so that the source file can tell whether it is being
+      # built for inclusion in a dll (and should export symbols for example).
+      # Although the cygwin gcc ignores -fPIC, still need this for old-style
+      # (--disable-auto-import) libraries
+      m4_if([$1], [GCJ], [],
+	[_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-DDLL_EXPORT'])
+      case $host_os in
+      os2*)
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='$wl-static'
+	;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+    darwin* | rhapsody*)
+      # PIC is the default on this platform
+      # Common symbols not allowed in MH_DYLIB files
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fno-common'
+      ;;
+    *djgpp*)
+      # DJGPP does not support shared libraries at all
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=
+      ;;
+    haiku*)
+      # PIC is the default for Haiku.
+      # The "-static" flag exists, but is broken.
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)=
+      ;;
+    interix[[3-9]]*)
+      # Interix 3.x gcc -fpic/-fPIC options generate broken code.
+      # Instead, we relocate shared libraries at runtime.
+      ;;
+    sysv4*MP*)
+      if test -d /usr/nec; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=-Kconform_pic
+      fi
+      ;;
+    hpux*)
+      # PIC is the default for 64-bit PA HP-UX, but not for 32-bit
+      # PA HP-UX.  On IA64 HP-UX, PIC is the default but the pic flag
+      # sets the default TLS model and affects inlining.
+      case $host_cpu in
+      hppa*64*)
+	;;
+      *)
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
+	;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+    *qnx* | *nto*)
+      # QNX uses GNU C++, but need to define -shared option too, otherwise
+      # it will coredump.
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC -shared'
+      ;;
+    *)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
+      ;;
+    esac
+  else
+    case $host_os in
+      aix[[4-9]]*)
+	# All AIX code is PIC.
+	if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then
+	  # AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+	else
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-bnso -bI:/lib/syscalls.exp'
+	fi
+	;;
+      chorus*)
+	case $cc_basename in
+	cxch68*)
+	  # Green Hills C++ Compiler
+	  # _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)="--no_auto_instantiation -u __main -u __premain -u _abort -r $COOL_DIR/lib/libOrb.a $MVME_DIR/lib/CC/libC.a $MVME_DIR/lib/classix/libcx.s.a"
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      mingw* | cygwin* | os2* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+	# This hack is so that the source file can tell whether it is being
+	# built for inclusion in a dll (and should export symbols for example).
+	m4_if([$1], [GCJ], [],
+	  [_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-DDLL_EXPORT'])
+	;;
+      dgux*)
+	case $cc_basename in
+	  ec++*)
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
+	    ;;
+	  ghcx*)
+	    # Green Hills C++ Compiler
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-pic'
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      freebsd* | dragonfly*)
+	# FreeBSD uses GNU C++
+	;;
+      hpux9* | hpux10* | hpux11*)
+	case $cc_basename in
+	  CC*)
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='$wl-a ${wl}archive'
+	    if test ia64 != "$host_cpu"; then
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='+Z'
+	    fi
+	    ;;
+	  aCC*)
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='$wl-a ${wl}archive'
+	    case $host_cpu in
+	    hppa*64*|ia64*)
+	      # +Z the default
+	      ;;
+	    *)
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='+Z'
+	      ;;
+	    esac
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      interix*)
+	# This is c89, which is MS Visual C++ (no shared libs)
+	# Anyone wants to do a port?
+	;;
+      irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
+	case $cc_basename in
+	  CC*)
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared'
+	    # CC pic flag -KPIC is the default.
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu | gnu*)
+	case $cc_basename in
+	  KCC*)
+	    # KAI C++ Compiler
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='--backend -Wl,'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
+	    ;;
+	  ecpc* )
+	    # old Intel C++ for x86_64, which still supported -KPIC.
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static'
+	    ;;
+	  icpc* )
+	    # Intel C++, used to be incompatible with GCC.
+	    # ICC 10 doesn't accept -KPIC any more.
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static'
+	    ;;
+	  pgCC* | pgcpp*)
+	    # Portland Group C++ compiler
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fpic'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+	    ;;
+	  cxx*)
+	    # Compaq C++
+	    # Make sure the PIC flag is empty.  It appears that all Alpha
+	    # Linux and Compaq Tru64 Unix objects are PIC.
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared'
+	    ;;
+	  xlc* | xlC* | bgxl[[cC]]* | mpixl[[cC]]*)
+	    # IBM XL 8.0, 9.0 on PPC and BlueGene
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-qpic'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-qstaticlink'
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    case `$CC -V 2>&1 | sed 5q` in
+	    *Sun\ C*)
+	      # Sun C++ 5.9
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Qoption ld '
+	      ;;
+	    esac
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      lynxos*)
+	;;
+      m88k*)
+	;;
+      mvs*)
+	case $cc_basename in
+	  cxx*)
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-W c,exportall'
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      netbsd* | netbsdelf*-gnu)
+	;;
+      *qnx* | *nto*)
+        # QNX uses GNU C++, but need to define -shared option too, otherwise
+        # it will coredump.
+        _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC -shared'
+        ;;
+      osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
+	case $cc_basename in
+	  KCC*)
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='--backend -Wl,'
+	    ;;
+	  RCC*)
+	    # Rational C++ 2.4.1
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-pic'
+	    ;;
+	  cxx*)
+	    # Digital/Compaq C++
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+	    # Make sure the PIC flag is empty.  It appears that all Alpha
+	    # Linux and Compaq Tru64 Unix objects are PIC.
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared'
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      psos*)
+	;;
+      solaris*)
+	case $cc_basename in
+	  CC* | sunCC*)
+	    # Sun C++ 4.2, 5.x and Centerline C++
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Qoption ld '
+	    ;;
+	  gcx*)
+	    # Green Hills C++ Compiler
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-PIC'
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      sunos4*)
+	case $cc_basename in
+	  CC*)
+	    # Sun C++ 4.x
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-pic'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+	    ;;
+	  lcc*)
+	    # Lucid
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-pic'
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      sysv5* | unixware* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | OpenUNIX*)
+	case $cc_basename in
+	  CC*)
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      tandem*)
+	case $cc_basename in
+	  NCC*)
+	    # NonStop-UX NCC 3.20
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      vxworks*)
+	;;
+      *)
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared, $1)=no
+	;;
+    esac
+  fi
+],
+[
+  if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static'
+
+    case $host_os in
+      aix*)
+      # All AIX code is PIC.
+      if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then
+	# AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+      fi
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
+      ;;
+
+    amigaos*)
+      case $host_cpu in
+      powerpc)
+            # see comment about AmigaOS4 .so support
+            _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
+        ;;
+      m68k)
+            # FIXME: we need at least 68020 code to build shared libraries, but
+            # adding the '-m68020' flag to GCC prevents building anything better,
+            # like '-m68040'.
+            _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-m68020 -resident32 -malways-restore-a4'
+        ;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    beos* | irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux* | osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
+      # PIC is the default for these OSes.
+      ;;
+
+    mingw* | cygwin* | pw32* | os2* | cegcc*)
+      # This hack is so that the source file can tell whether it is being
+      # built for inclusion in a dll (and should export symbols for example).
+      # Although the cygwin gcc ignores -fPIC, still need this for old-style
+      # (--disable-auto-import) libraries
+      m4_if([$1], [GCJ], [],
+	[_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-DDLL_EXPORT'])
+      case $host_os in
+      os2*)
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='$wl-static'
+	;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    darwin* | rhapsody*)
+      # PIC is the default on this platform
+      # Common symbols not allowed in MH_DYLIB files
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fno-common'
+      ;;
+
+    haiku*)
+      # PIC is the default for Haiku.
+      # The "-static" flag exists, but is broken.
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)=
+      ;;
+
+    hpux*)
+      # PIC is the default for 64-bit PA HP-UX, but not for 32-bit
+      # PA HP-UX.  On IA64 HP-UX, PIC is the default but the pic flag
+      # sets the default TLS model and affects inlining.
+      case $host_cpu in
+      hppa*64*)
+	# +Z the default
+	;;
+      *)
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
+	;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    interix[[3-9]]*)
+      # Interix 3.x gcc -fpic/-fPIC options generate broken code.
+      # Instead, we relocate shared libraries at runtime.
+      ;;
+
+    msdosdjgpp*)
+      # Just because we use GCC doesn't mean we suddenly get shared libraries
+      # on systems that don't support them.
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared, $1)=no
+      enable_shared=no
+      ;;
+
+    *nto* | *qnx*)
+      # QNX uses GNU C++, but need to define -shared option too, otherwise
+      # it will coredump.
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC -shared'
+      ;;
+
+    sysv4*MP*)
+      if test -d /usr/nec; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=-Kconform_pic
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    *)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
+      ;;
+    esac
+
+    case $cc_basename in
+    nvcc*) # Cuda Compiler Driver 2.2
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Xlinker '
+      if test -n "$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)"; then
+        _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)="-Xcompiler $_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)"
+      fi
+      ;;
+    esac
+  else
+    # PORTME Check for flag to pass linker flags through the system compiler.
+    case $host_os in
+    aix*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+      if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then
+	# AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+      else
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-bnso -bI:/lib/syscalls.exp'
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    darwin* | rhapsody*)
+      # PIC is the default on this platform
+      # Common symbols not allowed in MH_DYLIB files
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fno-common'
+      case $cc_basename in
+      nagfor*)
+        # NAG Fortran compiler
+        _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,-Wl,,'
+        _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-PIC'
+        _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+        ;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    mingw* | cygwin* | pw32* | os2* | cegcc*)
+      # This hack is so that the source file can tell whether it is being
+      # built for inclusion in a dll (and should export symbols for example).
+      m4_if([$1], [GCJ], [],
+	[_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-DDLL_EXPORT'])
+      case $host_os in
+      os2*)
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='$wl-static'
+	;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    hpux9* | hpux10* | hpux11*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+      # PIC is the default for IA64 HP-UX and 64-bit HP-UX, but
+      # not for PA HP-UX.
+      case $host_cpu in
+      hppa*64*|ia64*)
+	# +Z the default
+	;;
+      *)
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='+Z'
+	;;
+      esac
+      # Is there a better lt_prog_compiler_static that works with the bundled CC?
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='$wl-a ${wl}archive'
+      ;;
+
+    irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+      # PIC (with -KPIC) is the default.
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared'
+      ;;
+
+    linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu | gnu*)
+      case $cc_basename in
+      # old Intel for x86_64, which still supported -KPIC.
+      ecc*)
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static'
+        ;;
+      # icc used to be incompatible with GCC.
+      # ICC 10 doesn't accept -KPIC any more.
+      icc* | ifort*)
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static'
+        ;;
+      # Lahey Fortran 8.1.
+      lf95*)
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='--shared'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='--static'
+	;;
+      nagfor*)
+	# NAG Fortran compiler
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,-Wl,,'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-PIC'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+	;;
+      tcc*)
+	# Fabrice Bellard et al's Tiny C Compiler
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static'
+	;;
+      pgcc* | pgf77* | pgf90* | pgf95* | pgfortran*)
+        # Portland Group compilers (*not* the Pentium gcc compiler,
+	# which looks to be a dead project)
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fpic'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+        ;;
+      ccc*)
+        _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+        # All Alpha code is PIC.
+        _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared'
+        ;;
+      xl* | bgxl* | bgf* | mpixl*)
+	# IBM XL C 8.0/Fortran 10.1, 11.1 on PPC and BlueGene
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-qpic'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-qstaticlink'
+	;;
+      *)
+	case `$CC -V 2>&1 | sed 5q` in
+	*Sun\ Ceres\ Fortran* | *Sun*Fortran*\ [[1-7]].* | *Sun*Fortran*\ 8.[[0-3]]*)
+	  # Sun Fortran 8.3 passes all unrecognized flags to the linker
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)=''
+	  ;;
+	*Sun\ F* | *Sun*Fortran*)
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Qoption ld '
+	  ;;
+	*Sun\ C*)
+	  # Sun C 5.9
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+	  ;;
+        *Intel*\ [[CF]]*Compiler*)
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-static'
+	  ;;
+	*Portland\ Group*)
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fpic'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    newsos6)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+      ;;
+
+    *nto* | *qnx*)
+      # QNX uses GNU C++, but need to define -shared option too, otherwise
+      # it will coredump.
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-fPIC -shared'
+      ;;
+
+    osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+      # All OSF/1 code is PIC.
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared'
+      ;;
+
+    rdos*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-non_shared'
+      ;;
+
+    solaris*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+      case $cc_basename in
+      f77* | f90* | f95* | sunf77* | sunf90* | sunf95*)
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Qoption ld ';;
+      *)
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,';;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    sunos4*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Qoption ld '
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-PIC'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+      ;;
+
+    sysv4 | sysv4.2uw2* | sysv4.3*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+      ;;
+
+    sysv4*MP*)
+      if test -d /usr/nec; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-Kconform_pic'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    sysv5* | unixware* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | OpenUNIX*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-KPIC'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+      ;;
+
+    unicos*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)='-Wl,'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared, $1)=no
+      ;;
+
+    uts4*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)='-pic'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)='-Bstatic'
+      ;;
+
+    *)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared, $1)=no
+      ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+])
+case $host_os in
+  # For platforms that do not support PIC, -DPIC is meaningless:
+  *djgpp*)
+    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=
+    ;;
+  *)
+    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)="$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)@&t@m4_if([$1],[],[ -DPIC],[m4_if([$1],[CXX],[ -DPIC],[])])"
+    ;;
+esac
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([for $compiler option to produce PIC],
+  [_LT_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic, $1)],
+  [_LT_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)])
+_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic, $1)
+
+#
+# Check to make sure the PIC flag actually works.
+#
+if test -n "$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)"; then
+  _LT_COMPILER_OPTION([if $compiler PIC flag $_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1) works],
+    [_LT_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic_works, $1)],
+    [$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)@&t@m4_if([$1],[],[ -DPIC],[m4_if([$1],[CXX],[ -DPIC],[])])], [],
+    [case $_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1) in
+     "" | " "*) ;;
+     *) _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=" $_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)" ;;
+     esac],
+    [_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)=
+     _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared, $1)=no])
+fi
+_LT_TAGDECL([pic_flag], [lt_prog_compiler_pic], [1],
+	[Additional compiler flags for building library objects])
+
+_LT_TAGDECL([wl], [lt_prog_compiler_wl], [1],
+	[How to pass a linker flag through the compiler])
+#
+# Check to make sure the static flag actually works.
+#
+wl=$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1) eval lt_tmp_static_flag=\"$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)\"
+_LT_LINKER_OPTION([if $compiler static flag $lt_tmp_static_flag works],
+  _LT_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_static_works, $1),
+  $lt_tmp_static_flag,
+  [],
+  [_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_static, $1)=])
+_LT_TAGDECL([link_static_flag], [lt_prog_compiler_static], [1],
+	[Compiler flag to prevent dynamic linking])
+])# _LT_COMPILER_PIC
+
+
+# _LT_LINKER_SHLIBS([TAGNAME])
+# ----------------------------
+# See if the linker supports building shared libraries.
+m4_defun([_LT_LINKER_SHLIBS],
+[AC_REQUIRE([LT_PATH_LD])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([LT_PATH_NM])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_PATH_MANIFEST_TOOL])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_DECL_EGREP])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_DECL_SED])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_CMD_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_TAG_COMPILER])dnl
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether the $compiler linker ($LD) supports shared libraries])
+m4_if([$1], [CXX], [
+  _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED '\''s/.* //'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols'
+  _LT_TAGVAR(exclude_expsyms, $1)=['_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_|_GLOBAL__F[ID]_.*']
+  case $host_os in
+  aix[[4-9]]*)
+    # If we're using GNU nm, then we don't want the "-C" option.
+    # -C means demangle to GNU nm, but means don't demangle to AIX nm.
+    # Without the "-l" option, or with the "-B" option, AIX nm treats
+    # weak defined symbols like other global defined symbols, whereas
+    # GNU nm marks them as "W".
+    # While the 'weak' keyword is ignored in the Export File, we need
+    # it in the Import File for the 'aix-soname' feature, so we have
+    # to replace the "-B" option with "-P" for AIX nm.
+    if $NM -V 2>&1 | $GREP 'GNU' > /dev/null; then
+      _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM -Bpg $libobjs $convenience | awk '\''{ if (((\$ 2 == "T") || (\$ 2 == "D") || (\$ 2 == "B") || (\$ 2 == "W")) && ([substr](\$ 3,1,1) != ".")) { if (\$ 2 == "W") { print \$ 3 " weak" } else { print \$ 3 } } }'\'' | sort -u > $export_symbols'
+    else
+      _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='`func_echo_all $NM | $SED -e '\''s/B\([[^B]]*\)$/P\1/'\''` -PCpgl $libobjs $convenience | awk '\''{ if (((\$ 2 == "T") || (\$ 2 == "D") || (\$ 2 == "B") || (\$ 2 == "W") || (\$ 2 == "V") || (\$ 2 == "Z")) && ([substr](\$ 1,1,1) != ".")) { if ((\$ 2 == "W") || (\$ 2 == "V") || (\$ 2 == "Z")) { print \$ 1 " weak" } else { print \$ 1 } } }'\'' | sort -u > $export_symbols'
+    fi
+    ;;
+  pw32*)
+    _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)=$ltdll_cmds
+    ;;
+  cygwin* | mingw* | cegcc*)
+    case $cc_basename in
+    cl*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(exclude_expsyms, $1)='_NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR|_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_.*'
+      ;;
+    *)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED -e '\''/^[[BCDGRS]][[ ]]/s/.*[[ ]]\([[^ ]]*\)/\1 DATA/;s/^.*[[ ]]__nm__\([[^ ]]*\)[[ ]][[^ ]]*/\1 DATA/;/^I[[ ]]/d;/^[[AITW]][[ ]]/s/.* //'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(exclude_expsyms, $1)=['[_]+GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_|[_]+GLOBAL__[FID]_.*|[_]+head_[A-Za-z0-9_]+_dll|[A-Za-z0-9_]+_dll_iname']
+      ;;
+    esac
+    ;;
+  linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | gnu*)
+    _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=no
+    ;;
+  *)
+    _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED '\''s/.* //'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols'
+    ;;
+  esac
+], [
+  runpath_var=
+  _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=
+  _LT_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=no
+  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)=
+  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)=
+  _LT_TAGVAR(compiler_needs_object, $1)=no
+  _LT_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=no
+  _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)=
+  _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED '\''s/.* //'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols'
+  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_automatic, $1)=no
+  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
+  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=no
+  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)=
+  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=
+  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=no
+  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=unsupported
+  _LT_TAGVAR(inherit_rpath, $1)=no
+  _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=unknown
+  _LT_TAGVAR(module_cmds, $1)=
+  _LT_TAGVAR(module_expsym_cmds, $1)=
+  _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_from_new_cmds, $1)=
+  _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds, $1)=
+  _LT_TAGVAR(thread_safe_flag_spec, $1)=
+  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)=
+  # include_expsyms should be a list of space-separated symbols to be *always*
+  # included in the symbol list
+  _LT_TAGVAR(include_expsyms, $1)=
+  # exclude_expsyms can be an extended regexp of symbols to exclude
+  # it will be wrapped by ' (' and ')$', so one must not match beginning or
+  # end of line.  Example: 'a|bc|.*d.*' will exclude the symbols 'a' and 'bc',
+  # as well as any symbol that contains 'd'.
+  _LT_TAGVAR(exclude_expsyms, $1)=['_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_|_GLOBAL__F[ID]_.*']
+  # Although _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is a valid symbol C name, most a.out
+  # platforms (ab)use it in PIC code, but their linkers get confused if
+  # the symbol is explicitly referenced.  Since portable code cannot
+  # rely on this symbol name, it's probably fine to never include it in
+  # preloaded symbol tables.
+  # Exclude shared library initialization/finalization symbols.
+dnl Note also adjust exclude_expsyms for C++ above.
+  extract_expsyms_cmds=
+
+  case $host_os in
+  cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+    # FIXME: the MSVC++ port hasn't been tested in a loooong time
+    # When not using gcc, we currently assume that we are using
+    # Microsoft Visual C++.
+    if test yes != "$GCC"; then
+      with_gnu_ld=no
+    fi
+    ;;
+  interix*)
+    # we just hope/assume this is gcc and not c89 (= MSVC++)
+    with_gnu_ld=yes
+    ;;
+  openbsd* | bitrig*)
+    with_gnu_ld=no
+    ;;
+  linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | gnu*)
+    _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=no
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+  _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=yes
+
+  # On some targets, GNU ld is compatible enough with the native linker
+  # that we're better off using the native interface for both.
+  lt_use_gnu_ld_interface=no
+  if test yes = "$with_gnu_ld"; then
+    case $host_os in
+      aix*)
+	# The AIX port of GNU ld has always aspired to compatibility
+	# with the native linker.  However, as the warning in the GNU ld
+	# block says, versions before 2.19.5* couldn't really create working
+	# shared libraries, regardless of the interface used.
+	case `$LD -v 2>&1` in
+	  *\ \(GNU\ Binutils\)\ 2.19.5*) ;;
+	  *\ \(GNU\ Binutils\)\ 2.[[2-9]]*) ;;
+	  *\ \(GNU\ Binutils\)\ [[3-9]]*) ;;
+	  *)
+	    lt_use_gnu_ld_interface=yes
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      *)
+	lt_use_gnu_ld_interface=yes
+	;;
+    esac
+  fi
+
+  if test yes = "$lt_use_gnu_ld_interface"; then
+    # If archive_cmds runs LD, not CC, wlarc should be empty
+    wlarc='$wl'
+
+    # Set some defaults for GNU ld with shared library support. These
+    # are reset later if shared libraries are not supported. Putting them
+    # here allows them to be overridden if necessary.
+    runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH
+    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath $wl$libdir'
+    _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl--export-dynamic'
+    # ancient GNU ld didn't support --whole-archive et. al.
+    if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP 'no-whole-archive' > /dev/null; then
+      _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)=$wlarc'--whole-archive$convenience '$wlarc'--no-whole-archive'
+    else
+      _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)=
+    fi
+    supports_anon_versioning=no
+    case `$LD -v | $SED -e 's/([^)]\+)\s\+//' 2>&1` in
+      *GNU\ gold*) supports_anon_versioning=yes ;;
+      *\ [[01]].* | *\ 2.[[0-9]].* | *\ 2.10.*) ;; # catch versions < 2.11
+      *\ 2.11.93.0.2\ *) supports_anon_versioning=yes ;; # RH7.3 ...
+      *\ 2.11.92.0.12\ *) supports_anon_versioning=yes ;; # Mandrake 8.2 ...
+      *\ 2.11.*) ;; # other 2.11 versions
+      *) supports_anon_versioning=yes ;;
+    esac
+
+    # See if GNU ld supports shared libraries.
+    case $host_os in
+    aix[[3-9]]*)
+      # On AIX/PPC, the GNU linker is very broken
+      if test ia64 != "$host_cpu"; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	cat <<_LT_EOF 1>&2
+
+*** Warning: the GNU linker, at least up to release 2.19, is reported
+*** to be unable to reliably create shared libraries on AIX.
+*** Therefore, libtool is disabling shared libraries support.  If you
+*** really care for shared libraries, you may want to install binutils
+*** 2.20 or above, or modify your PATH so that a non-GNU linker is found.
+*** You will then need to restart the configuration process.
+
+_LT_EOF
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    amigaos*)
+      case $host_cpu in
+      powerpc)
+            # see comment about AmigaOS4 .so support
+            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)=''
+        ;;
+      m68k)
+            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$RM $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define NAME $libname" > $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define LIBRARY_ID 1" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define VERSION $major" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define REVISION $revision" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$AR $AR_FLAGS $lib $libobjs~$RANLIB $lib~(cd $output_objdir && a2ixlibrary -32)'
+            _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
+            _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
+        ;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    beos*)
+      if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported
+	# Joseph Beckenbach <jrb3@best.com> says some releases of gcc
+	# support --undefined.  This deserves some investigation.  FIXME
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -nostart $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+      else
+	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+      # _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1) is actually meaningless,
+      # as there is no search path for DLLs.
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl--export-all-symbols'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported
+      _LT_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=no
+      _LT_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=yes
+      _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED -e '\''/^[[BCDGRS]][[ ]]/s/.*[[ ]]\([[^ ]]*\)/\1 DATA/;s/^.*[[ ]]__nm__\([[^ ]]*\)[[ ]][[^ ]]*/\1 DATA/;/^I[[ ]]/d;/^[[AITW]][[ ]]/s/.* //'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(exclude_expsyms, $1)=['[_]+GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_|[_]+GLOBAL__[FID]_.*|[_]+head_[A-Za-z0-9_]+_dll|[A-Za-z0-9_]+_dll_iname']
+
+      if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP 'auto-import' > /dev/null; then
+        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -o $output_objdir/$soname $wl--enable-auto-image-base -Xlinker --out-implib -Xlinker $lib'
+	# If the export-symbols file already is a .def file, use it as
+	# is; otherwise, prepend EXPORTS...
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='if _LT_DLL_DEF_P([$export_symbols]); then
+          cp $export_symbols $output_objdir/$soname.def;
+        else
+          echo EXPORTS > $output_objdir/$soname.def;
+          cat $export_symbols >> $output_objdir/$soname.def;
+        fi~
+        $CC -shared $output_objdir/$soname.def $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -o $output_objdir/$soname $wl--enable-auto-image-base -Xlinker --out-implib -Xlinker $lib'
+      else
+	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    haiku*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
+      ;;
+
+    os2*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
+      _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported
+      shrext_cmds=.dll
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$ECHO "LIBRARY ${soname%$shared_ext} INITINSTANCE TERMINSTANCE" > $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO "DESCRIPTION \"$libname\"" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO "DATA MULTIPLE NONSHARED" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO EXPORTS >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	emxexp $libobjs | $SED /"_DLL_InitTerm"/d >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$CC -Zdll -Zcrtdll -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	emximp -o $lib $output_objdir/$libname.def'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$ECHO "LIBRARY ${soname%$shared_ext} INITINSTANCE TERMINSTANCE" > $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO "DESCRIPTION \"$libname\"" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO "DATA MULTIPLE NONSHARED" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO EXPORTS >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	prefix_cmds="$SED"~
+	if test EXPORTS = "`$SED 1q $export_symbols`"; then
+	  prefix_cmds="$prefix_cmds -e 1d";
+	fi~
+	prefix_cmds="$prefix_cmds -e \"s/^\(.*\)$/_\1/g\""~
+	cat $export_symbols | $prefix_cmds >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$CC -Zdll -Zcrtdll -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	emximp -o $lib $output_objdir/$libname.def'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_From_new_cmds, $1)='emximp -o $output_objdir/${libname}_dll.a $output_objdir/$libname.def'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=yes
+      ;;
+
+    interix[[3-9]]*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath,$libdir'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-E'
+      # Hack: On Interix 3.x, we cannot compile PIC because of a broken gcc.
+      # Instead, shared libraries are loaded at an image base (0x10000000 by
+      # default) and relocated if they conflict, which is a slow very memory
+      # consuming and fragmenting process.  To avoid this, we pick a random,
+      # 256 KiB-aligned image base between 0x50000000 and 0x6FFC0000 at link
+      # time.  Moving up from 0x10000000 also allows more sbrk(2) space.
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-h,$soname $wl--image-base,`expr ${RANDOM-$$} % 4096 / 2 \* 262144 + 1342177280` -o $lib'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='sed "s|^|_|" $export_symbols >$output_objdir/$soname.expsym~$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-h,$soname $wl--retain-symbols-file,$output_objdir/$soname.expsym $wl--image-base,`expr ${RANDOM-$$} % 4096 / 2 \* 262144 + 1342177280` -o $lib'
+      ;;
+
+    gnu* | linux* | tpf* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu)
+      tmp_diet=no
+      if test linux-dietlibc = "$host_os"; then
+	case $cc_basename in
+	  diet\ *) tmp_diet=yes;;	# linux-dietlibc with static linking (!diet-dyn)
+	esac
+      fi
+      if $LD --help 2>&1 | $EGREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null \
+	 && test no = "$tmp_diet"
+      then
+	tmp_addflag=' $pic_flag'
+	tmp_sharedflag='-shared'
+	case $cc_basename,$host_cpu in
+        pgcc*)				# Portland Group C compiler
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='$wl--whole-archive`for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test  -n \"$conv\" && new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; func_echo_all \"$new_convenience\"` $wl--no-whole-archive'
+	  tmp_addflag=' $pic_flag'
+	  ;;
+	pgf77* | pgf90* | pgf95* | pgfortran*)
+					# Portland Group f77 and f90 compilers
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='$wl--whole-archive`for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test  -n \"$conv\" && new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; func_echo_all \"$new_convenience\"` $wl--no-whole-archive'
+	  tmp_addflag=' $pic_flag -Mnomain' ;;
+	ecc*,ia64* | icc*,ia64*)	# Intel C compiler on ia64
+	  tmp_addflag=' -i_dynamic' ;;
+	efc*,ia64* | ifort*,ia64*)	# Intel Fortran compiler on ia64
+	  tmp_addflag=' -i_dynamic -nofor_main' ;;
+	ifc* | ifort*)			# Intel Fortran compiler
+	  tmp_addflag=' -nofor_main' ;;
+	lf95*)				# Lahey Fortran 8.1
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)=
+	  tmp_sharedflag='--shared' ;;
+        nagfor*)                        # NAGFOR 5.3
+          tmp_sharedflag='-Wl,-shared' ;;
+	xl[[cC]]* | bgxl[[cC]]* | mpixl[[cC]]*) # IBM XL C 8.0 on PPC (deal with xlf below)
+	  tmp_sharedflag='-qmkshrobj'
+	  tmp_addflag= ;;
+	nvcc*)	# Cuda Compiler Driver 2.2
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='$wl--whole-archive`for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test  -n \"$conv\" && new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; func_echo_all \"$new_convenience\"` $wl--no-whole-archive'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(compiler_needs_object, $1)=yes
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	case `$CC -V 2>&1 | sed 5q` in
+	*Sun\ C*)			# Sun C 5.9
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='$wl--whole-archive`new_convenience=; for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test -z \"$conv\" || new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; func_echo_all \"$new_convenience\"` $wl--no-whole-archive'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(compiler_needs_object, $1)=yes
+	  tmp_sharedflag='-G' ;;
+	*Sun\ F*)			# Sun Fortran 8.3
+	  tmp_sharedflag='-G' ;;
+	esac
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC '"$tmp_sharedflag""$tmp_addflag"' $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+
+        if test yes = "$supports_anon_versioning"; then
+          _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='echo "{ global:" > $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
+            cat $export_symbols | sed -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
+            echo "local: *; };" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
+            $CC '"$tmp_sharedflag""$tmp_addflag"' $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname $wl-version-script $wl$output_objdir/$libname.ver -o $lib'
+        fi
+
+	case $cc_basename in
+	tcc*)
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='-rdynamic'
+	  ;;
+	xlf* | bgf* | bgxlf* | mpixlf*)
+	  # IBM XL Fortran 10.1 on PPC cannot create shared libs itself
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='--whole-archive$convenience --no-whole-archive'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath $wl$libdir'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -shared $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags -soname $soname -o $lib'
+	  if test yes = "$supports_anon_versioning"; then
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='echo "{ global:" > $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
+              cat $export_symbols | sed -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
+              echo "local: *; };" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
+              $LD -shared $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags -soname $soname -version-script $output_objdir/$libname.ver -o $lib'
+	  fi
+	  ;;
+	esac
+      else
+        _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    netbsd* | netbsdelf*-gnu)
+      if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ >/dev/null; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -Bshareable $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags -o $lib'
+	wlarc=
+      else
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname $wl-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    solaris*)
+      if $LD -v 2>&1 | $GREP 'BFD 2\.8' > /dev/null; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	cat <<_LT_EOF 1>&2
+
+*** Warning: The releases 2.8.* of the GNU linker cannot reliably
+*** create shared libraries on Solaris systems.  Therefore, libtool
+*** is disabling shared libraries support.  We urge you to upgrade GNU
+*** binutils to release 2.9.1 or newer.  Another option is to modify
+*** your PATH or compiler configuration so that the native linker is
+*** used, and then restart.
+
+_LT_EOF
+      elif $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname $wl-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
+      else
+	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX*)
+      case `$LD -v 2>&1` in
+        *\ [[01]].* | *\ 2.[[0-9]].* | *\ 2.1[[0-5]].*)
+	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	cat <<_LT_EOF 1>&2
+
+*** Warning: Releases of the GNU linker prior to 2.16.91.0.3 cannot
+*** reliably create shared libraries on SCO systems.  Therefore, libtool
+*** is disabling shared libraries support.  We urge you to upgrade GNU
+*** binutils to release 2.16.91.0.3 or newer.  Another option is to modify
+*** your PATH or compiler configuration so that the native linker is
+*** used, and then restart.
+
+_LT_EOF
+	;;
+	*)
+	  # For security reasons, it is highly recommended that you always
+	  # use absolute paths for naming shared libraries, and exclude the
+	  # DT_RUNPATH tag from executables and libraries.  But doing so
+	  # requires that you compile everything twice, which is a pain.
+	  if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath $wl$libdir'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname $wl-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
+	  else
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	  fi
+	;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    sunos4*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -assert pure-text -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+      wlarc=
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+      ;;
+
+    *)
+      if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname $wl-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
+      else
+	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+    esac
+
+    if test no = "$_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)"; then
+      runpath_var=
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)=
+      _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)=
+      _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)=
+    fi
+  else
+    # PORTME fill in a description of your system's linker (not GNU ld)
+    case $host_os in
+    aix3*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported
+      _LT_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=yes
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$LD -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags -bE:$export_symbols -T512 -H512 -bM:SRE~$AR $AR_FLAGS $lib $output_objdir/$soname'
+      # Note: this linker hardcodes the directories in LIBPATH if there
+      # are no directories specified by -L.
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
+      if test yes = "$GCC" && test -z "$lt_prog_compiler_static"; then
+	# Neither direct hardcoding nor static linking is supported with a
+	# broken collect2.
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=unsupported
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    aix[[4-9]]*)
+      if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then
+	# On IA64, the linker does run time linking by default, so we don't
+	# have to do anything special.
+	aix_use_runtimelinking=no
+	exp_sym_flag='-Bexport'
+	no_entry_flag=
+      else
+	# If we're using GNU nm, then we don't want the "-C" option.
+	# -C means demangle to GNU nm, but means don't demangle to AIX nm.
+	# Without the "-l" option, or with the "-B" option, AIX nm treats
+	# weak defined symbols like other global defined symbols, whereas
+	# GNU nm marks them as "W".
+	# While the 'weak' keyword is ignored in the Export File, we need
+	# it in the Import File for the 'aix-soname' feature, so we have
+	# to replace the "-B" option with "-P" for AIX nm.
+	if $NM -V 2>&1 | $GREP 'GNU' > /dev/null; then
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM -Bpg $libobjs $convenience | awk '\''{ if (((\$ 2 == "T") || (\$ 2 == "D") || (\$ 2 == "B") || (\$ 2 == "W")) && ([substr](\$ 3,1,1) != ".")) { if (\$ 2 == "W") { print \$ 3 " weak" } else { print \$ 3 } } }'\'' | sort -u > $export_symbols'
+	else
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='`func_echo_all $NM | $SED -e '\''s/B\([[^B]]*\)$/P\1/'\''` -PCpgl $libobjs $convenience | awk '\''{ if (((\$ 2 == "T") || (\$ 2 == "D") || (\$ 2 == "B") || (\$ 2 == "W") || (\$ 2 == "V") || (\$ 2 == "Z")) && ([substr](\$ 1,1,1) != ".")) { if ((\$ 2 == "W") || (\$ 2 == "V") || (\$ 2 == "Z")) { print \$ 1 " weak" } else { print \$ 1 } } }'\'' | sort -u > $export_symbols'
+	fi
+	aix_use_runtimelinking=no
+
+	# Test if we are trying to use run time linking or normal
+	# AIX style linking. If -brtl is somewhere in LDFLAGS, we
+	# have runtime linking enabled, and use it for executables.
+	# For shared libraries, we enable/disable runtime linking
+	# depending on the kind of the shared library created -
+	# when "with_aix_soname,aix_use_runtimelinking" is:
+	# "aix,no"   lib.a(lib.so.V) shared, rtl:no,  for executables
+	# "aix,yes"  lib.so          shared, rtl:yes, for executables
+	#            lib.a           static archive
+	# "both,no"  lib.so.V(shr.o) shared, rtl:yes
+	#            lib.a(lib.so.V) shared, rtl:no,  for executables
+	# "both,yes" lib.so.V(shr.o) shared, rtl:yes, for executables
+	#            lib.a(lib.so.V) shared, rtl:no
+	# "svr4,*"   lib.so.V(shr.o) shared, rtl:yes, for executables
+	#            lib.a           static archive
+	case $host_os in aix4.[[23]]|aix4.[[23]].*|aix[[5-9]]*)
+	  for ld_flag in $LDFLAGS; do
+	  if (test x-brtl = "x$ld_flag" || test x-Wl,-brtl = "x$ld_flag"); then
+	    aix_use_runtimelinking=yes
+	    break
+	  fi
+	  done
+	  if test svr4,no = "$with_aix_soname,$aix_use_runtimelinking"; then
+	    # With aix-soname=svr4, we create the lib.so.V shared archives only,
+	    # so we don't have lib.a shared libs to link our executables.
+	    # We have to force runtime linking in this case.
+	    aix_use_runtimelinking=yes
+	    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-brtl"
+	  fi
+	  ;;
+	esac
+
+	exp_sym_flag='-bexport'
+	no_entry_flag='-bnoentry'
+      fi
+
+      # When large executables or shared objects are built, AIX ld can
+      # have problems creating the table of contents.  If linking a library
+      # or program results in "error TOC overflow" add -mminimal-toc to
+      # CXXFLAGS/CFLAGS for g++/gcc.  In the cases where that is not
+      # enough to fix the problem, add -Wl,-bbigtoc to LDFLAGS.
+
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)=''
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=yes
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=':'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
+      _LT_TAGVAR(file_list_spec, $1)='$wl-f,'
+      case $with_aix_soname,$aix_use_runtimelinking in
+      aix,*) ;; # traditional, no import file
+      svr4,* | *,yes) # use import file
+	# The Import File defines what to hardcode.
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=no
+	;;
+      esac
+
+      if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+	case $host_os in aix4.[[012]]|aix4.[[012]].*)
+	# We only want to do this on AIX 4.2 and lower, the check
+	# below for broken collect2 doesn't work under 4.3+
+	  collect2name=`$CC -print-prog-name=collect2`
+	  if test -f "$collect2name" &&
+	   strings "$collect2name" | $GREP resolve_lib_name >/dev/null
+	  then
+	  # We have reworked collect2
+	  :
+	  else
+	  # We have old collect2
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=unsupported
+	  # It fails to find uninstalled libraries when the uninstalled
+	  # path is not listed in the libpath.  Setting hardcode_minus_L
+	  # to unsupported forces relinking
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=
+	  fi
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	shared_flag='-shared'
+	if test yes = "$aix_use_runtimelinking"; then
+	  shared_flag="$shared_flag "'$wl-G'
+	fi
+	# Need to ensure runtime linking is disabled for the traditional
+	# shared library, or the linker may eventually find shared libraries
+	# /with/ Import File - we do not want to mix them.
+	shared_flag_aix='-shared'
+	shared_flag_svr4='-shared $wl-G'
+      else
+	# not using gcc
+	if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then
+	# VisualAge C++, Version 5.5 for AIX 5L for IA-64, Beta 3 Release
+	# chokes on -Wl,-G. The following line is correct:
+	  shared_flag='-G'
+	else
+	  if test yes = "$aix_use_runtimelinking"; then
+	    shared_flag='$wl-G'
+	  else
+	    shared_flag='$wl-bM:SRE'
+	  fi
+	  shared_flag_aix='$wl-bM:SRE'
+	  shared_flag_svr4='$wl-G'
+	fi
+      fi
+
+      _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-bexpall'
+      # It seems that -bexpall does not export symbols beginning with
+      # underscore (_), so it is better to generate a list of symbols to export.
+      _LT_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=yes
+      if test aix,yes = "$with_aix_soname,$aix_use_runtimelinking"; then
+	# Warning - without using the other runtime loading flags (-brtl),
+	# -berok will link without error, but may produce a broken library.
+	_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)='-berok'
+        # Determine the default libpath from the value encoded in an
+        # empty executable.
+        _LT_SYS_MODULE_PATH_AIX([$1])
+        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-blibpath:$libdir:'"$aix_libpath"
+        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $wl'$no_entry_flag' $compiler_flags `if test -n "$allow_undefined_flag"; then func_echo_all "$wl$allow_undefined_flag"; else :; fi` $wl'$exp_sym_flag:\$export_symbols' '$shared_flag
+      else
+	if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-R $libdir:/usr/lib:/lib'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)="-z nodefs"
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="\$CC $shared_flag"' -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs '"\$wl$no_entry_flag"' $compiler_flags $wl$allow_undefined_flag '"\$wl$exp_sym_flag:\$export_symbols"
+	else
+	 # Determine the default libpath from the value encoded in an
+	 # empty executable.
+	 _LT_SYS_MODULE_PATH_AIX([$1])
+	 _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-blibpath:$libdir:'"$aix_libpath"
+	  # Warning - without using the other run time loading flags,
+	  # -berok will link without error, but may produce a broken library.
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=' $wl-bernotok'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' $wl-berok'
+	  if test yes = "$with_gnu_ld"; then
+	    # We only use this code for GNU lds that support --whole-archive.
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='$wl--whole-archive$convenience $wl--no-whole-archive'
+	  else
+	    # Exported symbols can be pulled into shared objects from archives
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='$convenience'
+	  fi
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=yes
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$RM -r $output_objdir/$realname.d~$MKDIR $output_objdir/$realname.d'
+	  # -brtl affects multiple linker settings, -berok does not and is overridden later
+	  compiler_flags_filtered='`func_echo_all "$compiler_flags " | $SED -e "s%-brtl\\([[, ]]\\)%-berok\\1%g"`'
+	  if test svr4 != "$with_aix_soname"; then
+	    # This is similar to how AIX traditionally builds its shared libraries.
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="$_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)"'~$CC '$shared_flag_aix' -o $output_objdir/$realname.d/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $wl-bnoentry '$compiler_flags_filtered'$wl-bE:$export_symbols$allow_undefined_flag~$AR $AR_FLAGS $output_objdir/$libname$release.a $output_objdir/$realname.d/$soname'
+	  fi
+	  if test aix != "$with_aix_soname"; then
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="$_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)"'~$CC '$shared_flag_svr4' -o $output_objdir/$realname.d/$shared_archive_member_spec.o $libobjs $deplibs $wl-bnoentry '$compiler_flags_filtered'$wl-bE:$export_symbols$allow_undefined_flag~$STRIP -e $output_objdir/$realname.d/$shared_archive_member_spec.o~( func_echo_all "#! $soname($shared_archive_member_spec.o)"; if test shr_64 = "$shared_archive_member_spec"; then func_echo_all "# 64"; else func_echo_all "# 32"; fi; cat $export_symbols ) > $output_objdir/$realname.d/$shared_archive_member_spec.imp~$AR $AR_FLAGS $output_objdir/$soname $output_objdir/$realname.d/$shared_archive_member_spec.o $output_objdir/$realname.d/$shared_archive_member_spec.imp'
+	  else
+	    # used by -dlpreopen to get the symbols
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="$_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)"'~$MV  $output_objdir/$realname.d/$soname $output_objdir'
+	  fi
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="$_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)"'~$RM -r $output_objdir/$realname.d'
+	fi
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    amigaos*)
+      case $host_cpu in
+      powerpc)
+            # see comment about AmigaOS4 .so support
+            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)=''
+        ;;
+      m68k)
+            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$RM $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define NAME $libname" > $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define LIBRARY_ID 1" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define VERSION $major" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define REVISION $revision" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$AR $AR_FLAGS $lib $libobjs~$RANLIB $lib~(cd $output_objdir && a2ixlibrary -32)'
+            _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
+            _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
+        ;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    bsdi[[45]]*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)=-rdynamic
+      ;;
+
+    cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+      # When not using gcc, we currently assume that we are using
+      # Microsoft Visual C++.
+      # hardcode_libdir_flag_spec is actually meaningless, as there is
+      # no search path for DLLs.
+      case $cc_basename in
+      cl*)
+	# Native MSVC
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)=' '
+	_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported
+	_LT_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=yes
+	_LT_TAGVAR(file_list_spec, $1)='@'
+	# Tell ltmain to make .lib files, not .a files.
+	libext=lib
+	# Tell ltmain to make .dll files, not .so files.
+	shrext_cmds=.dll
+	# FIXME: Setting linknames here is a bad hack.
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $compiler_flags $deplibs -Wl,-DLL,-IMPLIB:"$tool_output_objdir$libname.dll.lib"~linknames='
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='if _LT_DLL_DEF_P([$export_symbols]); then
+            cp "$export_symbols" "$output_objdir/$soname.def";
+            echo "$tool_output_objdir$soname.def" > "$output_objdir/$soname.exp";
+          else
+            $SED -e '\''s/^/-link -EXPORT:/'\'' < $export_symbols > $output_objdir/$soname.exp;
+          fi~
+          $CC -o $tool_output_objdir$soname $libobjs $compiler_flags $deplibs "@$tool_output_objdir$soname.exp" -Wl,-DLL,-IMPLIB:"$tool_output_objdir$libname.dll.lib"~
+          linknames='
+	# The linker will not automatically build a static lib if we build a DLL.
+	# _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_from_new_cmds, $1)='true'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=yes
+	_LT_TAGVAR(exclude_expsyms, $1)='_NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR|_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_.*'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(export_symbols_cmds, $1)='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED -e '\''/^[[BCDGRS]][[ ]]/s/.*[[ ]]\([[^ ]]*\)/\1,DATA/'\'' | $SED -e '\''/^[[AITW]][[ ]]/s/.*[[ ]]//'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols'
+	# Don't use ranlib
+	_LT_TAGVAR(old_postinstall_cmds, $1)='chmod 644 $oldlib'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(postlink_cmds, $1)='lt_outputfile="@OUTPUT@"~
+          lt_tool_outputfile="@TOOL_OUTPUT@"~
+          case $lt_outputfile in
+            *.exe|*.EXE) ;;
+            *)
+              lt_outputfile=$lt_outputfile.exe
+              lt_tool_outputfile=$lt_tool_outputfile.exe
+              ;;
+          esac~
+          if test : != "$MANIFEST_TOOL" && test -f "$lt_outputfile.manifest"; then
+            $MANIFEST_TOOL -manifest "$lt_tool_outputfile.manifest" -outputresource:"$lt_tool_outputfile" || exit 1;
+            $RM "$lt_outputfile.manifest";
+          fi'
+	;;
+      *)
+	# Assume MSVC wrapper
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)=' '
+	_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported
+	# Tell ltmain to make .lib files, not .a files.
+	libext=lib
+	# Tell ltmain to make .dll files, not .so files.
+	shrext_cmds=.dll
+	# FIXME: Setting linknames here is a bad hack.
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -o $lib $libobjs $compiler_flags `func_echo_all "$deplibs" | $SED '\''s/ -lc$//'\''` -link -dll~linknames='
+	# The linker will automatically build a .lib file if we build a DLL.
+	_LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_from_new_cmds, $1)='true'
+	# FIXME: Should let the user specify the lib program.
+	_LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='lib -OUT:$oldlib$oldobjs$old_deplibs'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=yes
+	;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    darwin* | rhapsody*)
+      _LT_DARWIN_LINKER_FEATURES($1)
+      ;;
+
+    dgux*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+      ;;
+
+    # FreeBSD 2.2.[012] allows us to include c++rt0.o to get C++ constructor
+    # support.  Future versions do this automatically, but an explicit c++rt0.o
+    # does not break anything, and helps significantly (at the cost of a little
+    # extra space).
+    freebsd2.2*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags /usr/lib/c++rt0.o'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+      ;;
+
+    # Unfortunately, older versions of FreeBSD 2 do not have this feature.
+    freebsd2.*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+      ;;
+
+    # FreeBSD 3 and greater uses gcc -shared to do shared libraries.
+    freebsd* | dragonfly*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+      ;;
+
+    hpux9*)
+      if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$RM $output_objdir/$soname~$CC -shared $pic_flag $wl+b $wl$install_libdir -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags~test "x$output_objdir/$soname" = "x$lib" || mv $output_objdir/$soname $lib'
+      else
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$RM $output_objdir/$soname~$LD -b +b $install_libdir -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags~test "x$output_objdir/$soname" = "x$lib" || mv $output_objdir/$soname $lib'
+      fi
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl+b $wl$libdir'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
+
+      # hardcode_minus_L: Not really in the search PATH,
+      # but as the default location of the library.
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
+      _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-E'
+      ;;
+
+    hpux10*)
+      if test yes,no = "$GCC,$with_gnu_ld"; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $wl+h $wl$soname $wl+b $wl$install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+      else
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -b +h $soname +b $install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+      fi
+      if test no = "$with_gnu_ld"; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl+b $wl$libdir'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=yes
+	_LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-E'
+	# hardcode_minus_L: Not really in the search PATH,
+	# but as the default location of the library.
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    hpux11*)
+      if test yes,no = "$GCC,$with_gnu_ld"; then
+	case $host_cpu in
+	hppa*64*)
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $wl+h $wl$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  ;;
+	ia64*)
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $wl+h $wl$soname $wl+nodefaultrpath -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  ;;
+	*)
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $wl+h $wl$soname $wl+b $wl$install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  ;;
+	esac
+      else
+	case $host_cpu in
+	hppa*64*)
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -b $wl+h $wl$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  ;;
+	ia64*)
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -b $wl+h $wl$soname $wl+nodefaultrpath -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  ;;
+	*)
+	m4_if($1, [], [
+	  # Older versions of the 11.00 compiler do not understand -b yet
+	  # (HP92453-01 A.11.01.20 doesn't, HP92453-01 B.11.X.35175-35176.GP does)
+	  _LT_LINKER_OPTION([if $CC understands -b],
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler__b, $1), [-b],
+	    [_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -b $wl+h $wl$soname $wl+b $wl$install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'],
+	    [_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -b +h $soname +b $install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'])],
+	  [_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -b $wl+h $wl$soname $wl+b $wl$install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'])
+	  ;;
+	esac
+      fi
+      if test no = "$with_gnu_ld"; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl+b $wl$libdir'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
+
+	case $host_cpu in
+	hppa*64*|ia64*)
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+	  ;;
+	*)
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=yes
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-E'
+
+	  # hardcode_minus_L: Not really in the search PATH,
+	  # but as the default location of the library.
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
+	  ;;
+	esac
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
+      if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "$wl-set_version $wl$verstring"` $wl-update_registry $wl$output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib'
+	# Try to use the -exported_symbol ld option, if it does not
+	# work, assume that -exports_file does not work either and
+	# implicitly export all symbols.
+	# This should be the same for all languages, so no per-tag cache variable.
+	AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether the $host_os linker accepts -exported_symbol],
+	  [lt_cv_irix_exported_symbol],
+	  [save_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS
+	   LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -shared $wl-exported_symbol ${wl}foo $wl-update_registry $wl/dev/null"
+	   AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+	     [AC_LANG_SOURCE(
+	        [AC_LANG_CASE([C], [[int foo (void) { return 0; }]],
+			      [C++], [[int foo (void) { return 0; }]],
+			      [Fortran 77], [[
+      subroutine foo
+      end]],
+			      [Fortran], [[
+      subroutine foo
+      end]])])],
+	      [lt_cv_irix_exported_symbol=yes],
+	      [lt_cv_irix_exported_symbol=no])
+           LDFLAGS=$save_LDFLAGS])
+	if test yes = "$lt_cv_irix_exported_symbol"; then
+          _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "$wl-set_version $wl$verstring"` $wl-update_registry $wl$output_objdir/so_locations $wl-exports_file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
+	fi
+	_LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=no
+      else
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "-set_version $verstring"` -update_registry $output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "-set_version $verstring"` -update_registry $output_objdir/so_locations -exports_file $export_symbols -o $lib'
+      fi
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)='no'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath $wl$libdir'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
+      _LT_TAGVAR(inherit_rpath, $1)=yes
+      _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
+      ;;
+
+    linux*)
+      case $cc_basename in
+      tcc*)
+	# Fabrice Bellard et al's Tiny C Compiler
+	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=yes
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    netbsd* | netbsdelf*-gnu)
+      if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ >/dev/null; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'  # a.out
+      else
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -shared -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'      # ELF
+      fi
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+      ;;
+
+    newsos6)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath $wl$libdir'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+      ;;
+
+    *nto* | *qnx*)
+      ;;
+
+    openbsd* | bitrig*)
+      if test -f /usr/libexec/ld.so; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=yes
+	if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__`"; then
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-retain-symbols-file,$export_symbols'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath,$libdir'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-E'
+	else
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath,$libdir'
+	fi
+      else
+	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    os2*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
+      _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported
+      shrext_cmds=.dll
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$ECHO "LIBRARY ${soname%$shared_ext} INITINSTANCE TERMINSTANCE" > $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO "DESCRIPTION \"$libname\"" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO "DATA MULTIPLE NONSHARED" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO EXPORTS >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	emxexp $libobjs | $SED /"_DLL_InitTerm"/d >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$CC -Zdll -Zcrtdll -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	emximp -o $lib $output_objdir/$libname.def'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$ECHO "LIBRARY ${soname%$shared_ext} INITINSTANCE TERMINSTANCE" > $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO "DESCRIPTION \"$libname\"" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO "DATA MULTIPLE NONSHARED" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO EXPORTS >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	prefix_cmds="$SED"~
+	if test EXPORTS = "`$SED 1q $export_symbols`"; then
+	  prefix_cmds="$prefix_cmds -e 1d";
+	fi~
+	prefix_cmds="$prefix_cmds -e \"s/^\(.*\)$/_\1/g\""~
+	cat $export_symbols | $prefix_cmds >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$CC -Zdll -Zcrtdll -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	emximp -o $lib $output_objdir/$libname.def'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_From_new_cmds, $1)='emximp -o $output_objdir/${libname}_dll.a $output_objdir/$libname.def'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=yes
+      ;;
+
+    osf3*)
+      if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' $wl-expect_unresolved $wl\*'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared$allow_undefined_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "$wl-set_version $wl$verstring"` $wl-update_registry $wl$output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib'
+      else
+	_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' -expect_unresolved \*'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared$allow_undefined_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "-set_version $verstring"` -update_registry $output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib'
+      fi
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)='no'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath $wl$libdir'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
+      ;;
+
+    osf4* | osf5*)	# as osf3* with the addition of -msym flag
+      if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' $wl-expect_unresolved $wl\*'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared$allow_undefined_flag $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-msym $wl-soname $wl$soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "$wl-set_version $wl$verstring"` $wl-update_registry $wl$output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath $wl$libdir'
+      else
+	_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' -expect_unresolved \*'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared$allow_undefined_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -msym -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "-set_version $verstring"` -update_registry $output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='for i in `cat $export_symbols`; do printf "%s %s\\n" -exported_symbol "\$i" >> $lib.exp; done; printf "%s\\n" "-hidden">> $lib.exp~
+          $CC -shared$allow_undefined_flag $wl-input $wl$lib.exp $compiler_flags $libobjs $deplibs -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "-set_version $verstring"` -update_registry $output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib~$RM $lib.exp'
+
+	# Both c and cxx compiler support -rpath directly
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-rpath $libdir'
+      fi
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)='no'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
+      ;;
+
+    solaris*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=' -z defs'
+      if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+	wlarc='$wl'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $wl-z ${wl}text $wl-h $wl$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~
+          $CC -shared $pic_flag $wl-z ${wl}text $wl-M $wl$lib.exp $wl-h $wl$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags~$RM $lib.exp'
+      else
+	case `$CC -V 2>&1` in
+	*"Compilers 5.0"*)
+	  wlarc=''
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G$allow_undefined_flag -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~
+            $LD -G$allow_undefined_flag -M $lib.exp -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags~$RM $lib.exp'
+	  ;;
+	*)
+	  wlarc='$wl'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G$allow_undefined_flag -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~
+            $CC -G$allow_undefined_flag -M $lib.exp -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags~$RM $lib.exp'
+	  ;;
+	esac
+      fi
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+      case $host_os in
+      solaris2.[[0-5]] | solaris2.[[0-5]].*) ;;
+      *)
+	# The compiler driver will combine and reorder linker options,
+	# but understands '-z linker_flag'.  GCC discards it without '$wl',
+	# but is careful enough not to reorder.
+	# Supported since Solaris 2.6 (maybe 2.5.1?)
+	if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-z ${wl}allextract$convenience $wl-z ${wl}defaultextract'
+	else
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='-z allextract$convenience -z defaultextract'
+	fi
+	;;
+      esac
+      _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
+      ;;
+
+    sunos4*)
+      if test sequent = "$host_vendor"; then
+	# Use $CC to link under sequent, because it throws in some extra .o
+	# files that make .init and .fini sections work.
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G $wl-h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+      else
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -assert pure-text -Bstatic -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+      fi
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+      ;;
+
+    sysv4)
+      case $host_vendor in
+	sni)
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes # is this really true???
+	;;
+	siemens)
+	  ## LD is ld it makes a PLAMLIB
+	  ## CC just makes a GrossModule.
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(reload_cmds, $1)='$CC -r -o $output$reload_objs'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
+        ;;
+	motorola)
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no #Motorola manual says yes, but my tests say they lie
+	;;
+      esac
+      runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+      ;;
+
+    sysv4.3*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+      _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='-Bexport'
+      ;;
+
+    sysv4*MP*)
+      if test -d /usr/nec; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+	runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH
+	hardcode_runpath_var=yes
+	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=yes
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    sysv4*uw2* | sysv5OpenUNIX* | sysv5UnixWare7.[[01]].[[10]]* | unixware7* | sco3.2v5.0.[[024]]*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)='$wl-z,text'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+      runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH'
+
+      if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $wl-Bexport:$export_symbols $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+      else
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -G $wl-Bexport:$export_symbols $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6*)
+      # Note: We CANNOT use -z defs as we might desire, because we do not
+      # link with -lc, and that would cause any symbols used from libc to
+      # always be unresolved, which means just about no library would
+      # ever link correctly.  If we're not using GNU ld we use -z text
+      # though, which does catch some bad symbols but isn't as heavy-handed
+      # as -z defs.
+      _LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)='$wl-z,text'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)='$wl-z,nodefs'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-R,$libdir'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=':'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
+      _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-Bexport'
+      runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH'
+
+      if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $wl-Bexport:$export_symbols $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+      else
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -G $wl-Bexport:$export_symbols $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    uts4*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+      ;;
+
+    *)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+      ;;
+    esac
+
+    if test sni = "$host_vendor"; then
+      case $host in
+      sysv4 | sysv4.2uw2* | sysv4.3* | sysv5*)
+	_LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-Blargedynsym'
+	;;
+      esac
+    fi
+  fi
+])
+AC_MSG_RESULT([$_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)])
+test no = "$_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)" && can_build_shared=no
+
+_LT_TAGVAR(with_gnu_ld, $1)=$with_gnu_ld
+
+_LT_DECL([], [libext], [0], [Old archive suffix (normally "a")])dnl
+_LT_DECL([], [shrext_cmds], [1], [Shared library suffix (normally ".so")])dnl
+_LT_DECL([], [extract_expsyms_cmds], [2],
+    [The commands to extract the exported symbol list from a shared archive])
+
+#
+# Do we need to explicitly link libc?
+#
+case "x$_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)" in
+x|xyes)
+  # Assume -lc should be added
+  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=yes
+
+  if test yes,yes = "$GCC,$enable_shared"; then
+    case $_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1) in
+    *'~'*)
+      # FIXME: we may have to deal with multi-command sequences.
+      ;;
+    '$CC '*)
+      # Test whether the compiler implicitly links with -lc since on some
+      # systems, -lgcc has to come before -lc. If gcc already passes -lc
+      # to ld, don't add -lc before -lgcc.
+      AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether -lc should be explicitly linked in],
+	[lt_cv_]_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1),
+	[$RM conftest*
+	echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
+
+	if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile) 2>conftest.err; then
+	  soname=conftest
+	  lib=conftest
+	  libobjs=conftest.$ac_objext
+	  deplibs=
+	  wl=$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_wl, $1)
+	  pic_flag=$_LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_pic, $1)
+	  compiler_flags=-v
+	  linker_flags=-v
+	  verstring=
+	  output_objdir=.
+	  libname=conftest
+	  lt_save_allow_undefined_flag=$_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=
+	  if AC_TRY_EVAL(_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1) 2\>\&1 \| $GREP \" -lc \" \>/dev/null 2\>\&1)
+	  then
+	    lt_cv_[]_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
+	  else
+	    lt_cv_[]_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=yes
+	  fi
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=$lt_save_allow_undefined_flag
+	else
+	  cat conftest.err 1>&5
+	fi
+	$RM conftest*
+	])
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=$lt_cv_[]_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)
+      ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+  ;;
+esac
+
+_LT_TAGDECL([build_libtool_need_lc], [archive_cmds_need_lc], [0],
+    [Whether or not to add -lc for building shared libraries])
+_LT_TAGDECL([allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes],
+    [enable_shared_with_static_runtimes], [0],
+    [Whether or not to disallow shared libs when runtime libs are static])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [export_dynamic_flag_spec], [1],
+    [Compiler flag to allow reflexive dlopens])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [whole_archive_flag_spec], [1],
+    [Compiler flag to generate shared objects directly from archives])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [compiler_needs_object], [1],
+    [Whether the compiler copes with passing no objects directly])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [old_archive_from_new_cmds], [2],
+    [Create an old-style archive from a shared archive])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds], [2],
+    [Create a temporary old-style archive to link instead of a shared archive])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [archive_cmds], [2], [Commands used to build a shared archive])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [archive_expsym_cmds], [2])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [module_cmds], [2],
+    [Commands used to build a loadable module if different from building
+    a shared archive.])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [module_expsym_cmds], [2])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [with_gnu_ld], [1],
+    [Whether we are building with GNU ld or not])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [allow_undefined_flag], [1],
+    [Flag that allows shared libraries with undefined symbols to be built])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [no_undefined_flag], [1],
+    [Flag that enforces no undefined symbols])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [hardcode_libdir_flag_spec], [1],
+    [Flag to hardcode $libdir into a binary during linking.
+    This must work even if $libdir does not exist])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [hardcode_libdir_separator], [1],
+    [Whether we need a single "-rpath" flag with a separated argument])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [hardcode_direct], [0],
+    [Set to "yes" if using DIR/libNAME$shared_ext during linking hardcodes
+    DIR into the resulting binary])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [hardcode_direct_absolute], [0],
+    [Set to "yes" if using DIR/libNAME$shared_ext during linking hardcodes
+    DIR into the resulting binary and the resulting library dependency is
+    "absolute", i.e impossible to change by setting $shlibpath_var if the
+    library is relocated])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [hardcode_minus_L], [0],
+    [Set to "yes" if using the -LDIR flag during linking hardcodes DIR
+    into the resulting binary])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [hardcode_shlibpath_var], [0],
+    [Set to "yes" if using SHLIBPATH_VAR=DIR during linking hardcodes DIR
+    into the resulting binary])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [hardcode_automatic], [0],
+    [Set to "yes" if building a shared library automatically hardcodes DIR
+    into the library and all subsequent libraries and executables linked
+    against it])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [inherit_rpath], [0],
+    [Set to yes if linker adds runtime paths of dependent libraries
+    to runtime path list])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [link_all_deplibs], [0],
+    [Whether libtool must link a program against all its dependency libraries])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [always_export_symbols], [0],
+    [Set to "yes" if exported symbols are required])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [export_symbols_cmds], [2],
+    [The commands to list exported symbols])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [exclude_expsyms], [1],
+    [Symbols that should not be listed in the preloaded symbols])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [include_expsyms], [1],
+    [Symbols that must always be exported])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [prelink_cmds], [2],
+    [Commands necessary for linking programs (against libraries) with templates])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [postlink_cmds], [2],
+    [Commands necessary for finishing linking programs])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [file_list_spec], [1],
+    [Specify filename containing input files])
+dnl FIXME: Not yet implemented
+dnl _LT_TAGDECL([], [thread_safe_flag_spec], [1],
+dnl    [Compiler flag to generate thread safe objects])
+])# _LT_LINKER_SHLIBS
+
+
+# _LT_LANG_C_CONFIG([TAG])
+# ------------------------
+# Ensure that the configuration variables for a C compiler are suitably
+# defined.  These variables are subsequently used by _LT_CONFIG to write
+# the compiler configuration to 'libtool'.
+m4_defun([_LT_LANG_C_CONFIG],
+[m4_require([_LT_DECL_EGREP])dnl
+lt_save_CC=$CC
+AC_LANG_PUSH(C)
+
+# Source file extension for C test sources.
+ac_ext=c
+
+# Object file extension for compiled C test sources.
+objext=o
+_LT_TAGVAR(objext, $1)=$objext
+
+# Code to be used in simple compile tests
+lt_simple_compile_test_code="int some_variable = 0;"
+
+# Code to be used in simple link tests
+lt_simple_link_test_code='int main(){return(0);}'
+
+_LT_TAG_COMPILER
+# Save the default compiler, since it gets overwritten when the other
+# tags are being tested, and _LT_TAGVAR(compiler, []) is a NOP.
+compiler_DEFAULT=$CC
+
+# save warnings/boilerplate of simple test code
+_LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE
+_LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE
+
+if test -n "$compiler"; then
+  _LT_COMPILER_NO_RTTI($1)
+  _LT_COMPILER_PIC($1)
+  _LT_COMPILER_C_O($1)
+  _LT_COMPILER_FILE_LOCKS($1)
+  _LT_LINKER_SHLIBS($1)
+  _LT_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER($1)
+  _LT_LINKER_HARDCODE_LIBPATH($1)
+  LT_SYS_DLOPEN_SELF
+  _LT_CMD_STRIPLIB
+
+  # Report what library types will actually be built
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([if libtool supports shared libraries])
+  AC_MSG_RESULT([$can_build_shared])
+
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to build shared libraries])
+  test no = "$can_build_shared" && enable_shared=no
+
+  # On AIX, shared libraries and static libraries use the same namespace, and
+  # are all built from PIC.
+  case $host_os in
+  aix3*)
+    test yes = "$enable_shared" && enable_static=no
+    if test -n "$RANLIB"; then
+      archive_cmds="$archive_cmds~\$RANLIB \$lib"
+      postinstall_cmds='$RANLIB $lib'
+    fi
+    ;;
+
+  aix[[4-9]]*)
+    if test ia64 != "$host_cpu"; then
+      case $enable_shared,$with_aix_soname,$aix_use_runtimelinking in
+      yes,aix,yes) ;;			# shared object as lib.so file only
+      yes,svr4,*) ;;			# shared object as lib.so archive member only
+      yes,*) enable_static=no ;;	# shared object in lib.a archive as well
+      esac
+    fi
+    ;;
+  esac
+  AC_MSG_RESULT([$enable_shared])
+
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to build static libraries])
+  # Make sure either enable_shared or enable_static is yes.
+  test yes = "$enable_shared" || enable_static=yes
+  AC_MSG_RESULT([$enable_static])
+
+  _LT_CONFIG($1)
+fi
+AC_LANG_POP
+CC=$lt_save_CC
+])# _LT_LANG_C_CONFIG
+
+
+# _LT_LANG_CXX_CONFIG([TAG])
+# --------------------------
+# Ensure that the configuration variables for a C++ compiler are suitably
+# defined.  These variables are subsequently used by _LT_CONFIG to write
+# the compiler configuration to 'libtool'.
+m4_defun([_LT_LANG_CXX_CONFIG],
+[m4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_DECL_EGREP])dnl
+m4_require([_LT_PATH_MANIFEST_TOOL])dnl
+if test -n "$CXX" && ( test no != "$CXX" &&
+    ( (test g++ = "$CXX" && `g++ -v >/dev/null 2>&1` ) ||
+    (test g++ != "$CXX"))); then
+  AC_PROG_CXXCPP
+else
+  _lt_caught_CXX_error=yes
+fi
+
+AC_LANG_PUSH(C++)
+_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(compiler_needs_object, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=unsupported
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_automatic, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(inherit_rpath, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(module_cmds, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(module_expsym_cmds, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=unknown
+_LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)=$old_archive_cmds
+_LT_TAGVAR(reload_flag, $1)=$reload_flag
+_LT_TAGVAR(reload_cmds, $1)=$reload_cmds
+_LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=no
+
+# Source file extension for C++ test sources.
+ac_ext=cpp
+
+# Object file extension for compiled C++ test sources.
+objext=o
+_LT_TAGVAR(objext, $1)=$objext
+
+# No sense in running all these tests if we already determined that
+# the CXX compiler isn't working.  Some variables (like enable_shared)
+# are currently assumed to apply to all compilers on this platform,
+# and will be corrupted by setting them based on a non-working compiler.
+if test yes != "$_lt_caught_CXX_error"; then
+  # Code to be used in simple compile tests
+  lt_simple_compile_test_code="int some_variable = 0;"
+
+  # Code to be used in simple link tests
+  lt_simple_link_test_code='int main(int, char *[[]]) { return(0); }'
+
+  # ltmain only uses $CC for tagged configurations so make sure $CC is set.
+  _LT_TAG_COMPILER
+
+  # save warnings/boilerplate of simple test code
+  _LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE
+  _LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE
+
+  # Allow CC to be a program name with arguments.
+  lt_save_CC=$CC
+  lt_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+  lt_save_LD=$LD
+  lt_save_GCC=$GCC
+  GCC=$GXX
+  lt_save_with_gnu_ld=$with_gnu_ld
+  lt_save_path_LD=$lt_cv_path_LD
+  if test -n "${lt_cv_prog_gnu_ldcxx+set}"; then
+    lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld=$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ldcxx
+  else
+    $as_unset lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld
+  fi
+  if test -n "${lt_cv_path_LDCXX+set}"; then
+    lt_cv_path_LD=$lt_cv_path_LDCXX
+  else
+    $as_unset lt_cv_path_LD
+  fi
+  test -z "${LDCXX+set}" || LD=$LDCXX
+  CC=${CXX-"c++"}
+  CFLAGS=$CXXFLAGS
+  compiler=$CC
+  _LT_TAGVAR(compiler, $1)=$CC
+  _LT_CC_BASENAME([$compiler])
+
+  if test -n "$compiler"; then
+    # We don't want -fno-exception when compiling C++ code, so set the
+    # no_builtin_flag separately
+    if test yes = "$GXX"; then
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)=' -fno-builtin'
+    else
+      _LT_TAGVAR(lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag, $1)=
+    fi
+
+    if test yes = "$GXX"; then
+      # Set up default GNU C++ configuration
+
+      LT_PATH_LD
+
+      # Check if GNU C++ uses GNU ld as the underlying linker, since the
+      # archiving commands below assume that GNU ld is being used.
+      if test yes = "$with_gnu_ld"; then
+        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC $pic_flag -shared -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC $pic_flag -shared -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname $wl-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
+
+        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath $wl$libdir'
+        _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl--export-dynamic'
+
+        # If archive_cmds runs LD, not CC, wlarc should be empty
+        # XXX I think wlarc can be eliminated in ltcf-cxx, but I need to
+        #     investigate it a little bit more. (MM)
+        wlarc='$wl'
+
+        # ancient GNU ld didn't support --whole-archive et. al.
+        if eval "`$CC -print-prog-name=ld` --help 2>&1" |
+	  $GREP 'no-whole-archive' > /dev/null; then
+          _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)=$wlarc'--whole-archive$convenience '$wlarc'--no-whole-archive'
+        else
+          _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)=
+        fi
+      else
+        with_gnu_ld=no
+        wlarc=
+
+        # A generic and very simple default shared library creation
+        # command for GNU C++ for the case where it uses the native
+        # linker, instead of GNU ld.  If possible, this setting should
+        # overridden to take advantage of the native linker features on
+        # the platform it is being used on.
+        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -o $lib'
+      fi
+
+      # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
+      # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
+      # linking a shared library.
+      output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP -v "^Configured with:" | $GREP "\-L"'
+
+    else
+      GXX=no
+      with_gnu_ld=no
+      wlarc=
+    fi
+
+    # PORTME: fill in a description of your system's C++ link characteristics
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether the $compiler linker ($LD) supports shared libraries])
+    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=yes
+    case $host_os in
+      aix3*)
+        # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+        _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+        ;;
+      aix[[4-9]]*)
+        if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then
+          # On IA64, the linker does run time linking by default, so we don't
+          # have to do anything special.
+          aix_use_runtimelinking=no
+          exp_sym_flag='-Bexport'
+          no_entry_flag=
+        else
+          aix_use_runtimelinking=no
+
+          # Test if we are trying to use run time linking or normal
+          # AIX style linking. If -brtl is somewhere in LDFLAGS, we
+          # have runtime linking enabled, and use it for executables.
+          # For shared libraries, we enable/disable runtime linking
+          # depending on the kind of the shared library created -
+          # when "with_aix_soname,aix_use_runtimelinking" is:
+          # "aix,no"   lib.a(lib.so.V) shared, rtl:no,  for executables
+          # "aix,yes"  lib.so          shared, rtl:yes, for executables
+          #            lib.a           static archive
+          # "both,no"  lib.so.V(shr.o) shared, rtl:yes
+          #            lib.a(lib.so.V) shared, rtl:no,  for executables
+          # "both,yes" lib.so.V(shr.o) shared, rtl:yes, for executables
+          #            lib.a(lib.so.V) shared, rtl:no
+          # "svr4,*"   lib.so.V(shr.o) shared, rtl:yes, for executables
+          #            lib.a           static archive
+          case $host_os in aix4.[[23]]|aix4.[[23]].*|aix[[5-9]]*)
+	    for ld_flag in $LDFLAGS; do
+	      case $ld_flag in
+	      *-brtl*)
+	        aix_use_runtimelinking=yes
+	        break
+	        ;;
+	      esac
+	    done
+	    if test svr4,no = "$with_aix_soname,$aix_use_runtimelinking"; then
+	      # With aix-soname=svr4, we create the lib.so.V shared archives only,
+	      # so we don't have lib.a shared libs to link our executables.
+	      # We have to force runtime linking in this case.
+	      aix_use_runtimelinking=yes
+	      LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-brtl"
+	    fi
+	    ;;
+          esac
+
+          exp_sym_flag='-bexport'
+          no_entry_flag='-bnoentry'
+        fi
+
+        # When large executables or shared objects are built, AIX ld can
+        # have problems creating the table of contents.  If linking a library
+        # or program results in "error TOC overflow" add -mminimal-toc to
+        # CXXFLAGS/CFLAGS for g++/gcc.  In the cases where that is not
+        # enough to fix the problem, add -Wl,-bbigtoc to LDFLAGS.
+
+        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)=''
+        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
+        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=yes
+        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=':'
+        _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
+        _LT_TAGVAR(file_list_spec, $1)='$wl-f,'
+        case $with_aix_soname,$aix_use_runtimelinking in
+        aix,*) ;;	# no import file
+        svr4,* | *,yes) # use import file
+          # The Import File defines what to hardcode.
+          _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
+          _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=no
+          ;;
+        esac
+
+        if test yes = "$GXX"; then
+          case $host_os in aix4.[[012]]|aix4.[[012]].*)
+          # We only want to do this on AIX 4.2 and lower, the check
+          # below for broken collect2 doesn't work under 4.3+
+	  collect2name=`$CC -print-prog-name=collect2`
+	  if test -f "$collect2name" &&
+	     strings "$collect2name" | $GREP resolve_lib_name >/dev/null
+	  then
+	    # We have reworked collect2
+	    :
+	  else
+	    # We have old collect2
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=unsupported
+	    # It fails to find uninstalled libraries when the uninstalled
+	    # path is not listed in the libpath.  Setting hardcode_minus_L
+	    # to unsupported forces relinking
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=
+	  fi
+          esac
+          shared_flag='-shared'
+	  if test yes = "$aix_use_runtimelinking"; then
+	    shared_flag=$shared_flag' $wl-G'
+	  fi
+	  # Need to ensure runtime linking is disabled for the traditional
+	  # shared library, or the linker may eventually find shared libraries
+	  # /with/ Import File - we do not want to mix them.
+	  shared_flag_aix='-shared'
+	  shared_flag_svr4='-shared $wl-G'
+        else
+          # not using gcc
+          if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then
+	  # VisualAge C++, Version 5.5 for AIX 5L for IA-64, Beta 3 Release
+	  # chokes on -Wl,-G. The following line is correct:
+	  shared_flag='-G'
+          else
+	    if test yes = "$aix_use_runtimelinking"; then
+	      shared_flag='$wl-G'
+	    else
+	      shared_flag='$wl-bM:SRE'
+	    fi
+	    shared_flag_aix='$wl-bM:SRE'
+	    shared_flag_svr4='$wl-G'
+          fi
+        fi
+
+        _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-bexpall'
+        # It seems that -bexpall does not export symbols beginning with
+        # underscore (_), so it is better to generate a list of symbols to
+	# export.
+        _LT_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=yes
+	if test aix,yes = "$with_aix_soname,$aix_use_runtimelinking"; then
+          # Warning - without using the other runtime loading flags (-brtl),
+          # -berok will link without error, but may produce a broken library.
+          # The "-G" linker flag allows undefined symbols.
+          _LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)='-bernotok'
+          # Determine the default libpath from the value encoded in an empty
+          # executable.
+          _LT_SYS_MODULE_PATH_AIX([$1])
+          _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-blibpath:$libdir:'"$aix_libpath"
+
+          _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $wl'$no_entry_flag' $compiler_flags `if test -n "$allow_undefined_flag"; then func_echo_all "$wl$allow_undefined_flag"; else :; fi` $wl'$exp_sym_flag:\$export_symbols' '$shared_flag
+        else
+          if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-R $libdir:/usr/lib:/lib'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)="-z nodefs"
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="\$CC $shared_flag"' -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs '"\$wl$no_entry_flag"' $compiler_flags $wl$allow_undefined_flag '"\$wl$exp_sym_flag:\$export_symbols"
+          else
+	    # Determine the default libpath from the value encoded in an
+	    # empty executable.
+	    _LT_SYS_MODULE_PATH_AIX([$1])
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-blibpath:$libdir:'"$aix_libpath"
+	    # Warning - without using the other run time loading flags,
+	    # -berok will link without error, but may produce a broken library.
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=' $wl-bernotok'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' $wl-berok'
+	    if test yes = "$with_gnu_ld"; then
+	      # We only use this code for GNU lds that support --whole-archive.
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='$wl--whole-archive$convenience $wl--no-whole-archive'
+	    else
+	      # Exported symbols can be pulled into shared objects from archives
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='$convenience'
+	    fi
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=yes
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$RM -r $output_objdir/$realname.d~$MKDIR $output_objdir/$realname.d'
+	    # -brtl affects multiple linker settings, -berok does not and is overridden later
+	    compiler_flags_filtered='`func_echo_all "$compiler_flags " | $SED -e "s%-brtl\\([[, ]]\\)%-berok\\1%g"`'
+	    if test svr4 != "$with_aix_soname"; then
+	      # This is similar to how AIX traditionally builds its shared
+	      # libraries. Need -bnortl late, we may have -brtl in LDFLAGS.
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="$_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)"'~$CC '$shared_flag_aix' -o $output_objdir/$realname.d/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $wl-bnoentry '$compiler_flags_filtered'$wl-bE:$export_symbols$allow_undefined_flag~$AR $AR_FLAGS $output_objdir/$libname$release.a $output_objdir/$realname.d/$soname'
+	    fi
+	    if test aix != "$with_aix_soname"; then
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="$_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)"'~$CC '$shared_flag_svr4' -o $output_objdir/$realname.d/$shared_archive_member_spec.o $libobjs $deplibs $wl-bnoentry '$compiler_flags_filtered'$wl-bE:$export_symbols$allow_undefined_flag~$STRIP -e $output_objdir/$realname.d/$shared_archive_member_spec.o~( func_echo_all "#! $soname($shared_archive_member_spec.o)"; if test shr_64 = "$shared_archive_member_spec"; then func_echo_all "# 64"; else func_echo_all "# 32"; fi; cat $export_symbols ) > $output_objdir/$realname.d/$shared_archive_member_spec.imp~$AR $AR_FLAGS $output_objdir/$soname $output_objdir/$realname.d/$shared_archive_member_spec.o $output_objdir/$realname.d/$shared_archive_member_spec.imp'
+	    else
+	      # used by -dlpreopen to get the symbols
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="$_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)"'~$MV  $output_objdir/$realname.d/$soname $output_objdir'
+	    fi
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)="$_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)"'~$RM -r $output_objdir/$realname.d'
+          fi
+        fi
+        ;;
+
+      beos*)
+	if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported
+	  # Joseph Beckenbach <jrb3@best.com> says some releases of gcc
+	  # support --undefined.  This deserves some investigation.  FIXME
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -nostart $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+	else
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	fi
+	;;
+
+      chorus*)
+        case $cc_basename in
+          *)
+	  # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	  ;;
+        esac
+        ;;
+
+      cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+	case $GXX,$cc_basename in
+	,cl* | no,cl*)
+	  # Native MSVC
+	  # hardcode_libdir_flag_spec is actually meaningless, as there is
+	  # no search path for DLLs.
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)=' '
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=yes
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(file_list_spec, $1)='@'
+	  # Tell ltmain to make .lib files, not .a files.
+	  libext=lib
+	  # Tell ltmain to make .dll files, not .so files.
+	  shrext_cmds=.dll
+	  # FIXME: Setting linknames here is a bad hack.
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $compiler_flags $deplibs -Wl,-DLL,-IMPLIB:"$tool_output_objdir$libname.dll.lib"~linknames='
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='if _LT_DLL_DEF_P([$export_symbols]); then
+              cp "$export_symbols" "$output_objdir/$soname.def";
+              echo "$tool_output_objdir$soname.def" > "$output_objdir/$soname.exp";
+            else
+              $SED -e '\''s/^/-link -EXPORT:/'\'' < $export_symbols > $output_objdir/$soname.exp;
+            fi~
+            $CC -o $tool_output_objdir$soname $libobjs $compiler_flags $deplibs "@$tool_output_objdir$soname.exp" -Wl,-DLL,-IMPLIB:"$tool_output_objdir$libname.dll.lib"~
+            linknames='
+	  # The linker will not automatically build a static lib if we build a DLL.
+	  # _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_from_new_cmds, $1)='true'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=yes
+	  # Don't use ranlib
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(old_postinstall_cmds, $1)='chmod 644 $oldlib'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(postlink_cmds, $1)='lt_outputfile="@OUTPUT@"~
+            lt_tool_outputfile="@TOOL_OUTPUT@"~
+            case $lt_outputfile in
+              *.exe|*.EXE) ;;
+              *)
+                lt_outputfile=$lt_outputfile.exe
+                lt_tool_outputfile=$lt_tool_outputfile.exe
+                ;;
+            esac~
+            func_to_tool_file "$lt_outputfile"~
+            if test : != "$MANIFEST_TOOL" && test -f "$lt_outputfile.manifest"; then
+              $MANIFEST_TOOL -manifest "$lt_tool_outputfile.manifest" -outputresource:"$lt_tool_outputfile" || exit 1;
+              $RM "$lt_outputfile.manifest";
+            fi'
+	  ;;
+	*)
+	  # g++
+	  # _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1) is actually meaningless,
+	  # as there is no search path for DLLs.
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl--export-all-symbols'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=no
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=yes
+
+	  if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP 'auto-import' > /dev/null; then
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -o $output_objdir/$soname $wl--enable-auto-image-base -Xlinker --out-implib -Xlinker $lib'
+	    # If the export-symbols file already is a .def file, use it as
+	    # is; otherwise, prepend EXPORTS...
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='if _LT_DLL_DEF_P([$export_symbols]); then
+              cp $export_symbols $output_objdir/$soname.def;
+            else
+              echo EXPORTS > $output_objdir/$soname.def;
+              cat $export_symbols >> $output_objdir/$soname.def;
+            fi~
+            $CC -shared -nostdlib $output_objdir/$soname.def $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -o $output_objdir/$soname $wl--enable-auto-image-base -Xlinker --out-implib -Xlinker $lib'
+	  else
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	  fi
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      darwin* | rhapsody*)
+        _LT_DARWIN_LINKER_FEATURES($1)
+	;;
+
+      os2*)
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-L$libdir'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes
+	_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=unsupported
+	shrext_cmds=.dll
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$ECHO "LIBRARY ${soname%$shared_ext} INITINSTANCE TERMINSTANCE" > $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	  $ECHO "DESCRIPTION \"$libname\"" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	  $ECHO "DATA MULTIPLE NONSHARED" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	  $ECHO EXPORTS >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	  emxexp $libobjs | $SED /"_DLL_InitTerm"/d >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	  $CC -Zdll -Zcrtdll -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	  emximp -o $lib $output_objdir/$libname.def'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$ECHO "LIBRARY ${soname%$shared_ext} INITINSTANCE TERMINSTANCE" > $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	  $ECHO "DESCRIPTION \"$libname\"" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	  $ECHO "DATA MULTIPLE NONSHARED" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	  $ECHO EXPORTS >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	  prefix_cmds="$SED"~
+	  if test EXPORTS = "`$SED 1q $export_symbols`"; then
+	    prefix_cmds="$prefix_cmds -e 1d";
+	  fi~
+	  prefix_cmds="$prefix_cmds -e \"s/^\(.*\)$/_\1/g\""~
+	  cat $export_symbols | $prefix_cmds >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	  $CC -Zdll -Zcrtdll -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	  emximp -o $lib $output_objdir/$libname.def'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_From_new_cmds, $1)='emximp -o $output_objdir/${libname}_dll.a $output_objdir/$libname.def'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=yes
+	;;
+
+      dgux*)
+        case $cc_basename in
+          ec++*)
+	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	    ;;
+          ghcx*)
+	    # Green Hills C++ Compiler
+	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	    ;;
+          *)
+	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	    ;;
+        esac
+        ;;
+
+      freebsd2.*)
+        # C++ shared libraries reported to be fairly broken before
+	# switch to ELF
+        _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+        ;;
+
+      freebsd-elf*)
+        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
+        ;;
+
+      freebsd* | dragonfly*)
+        # FreeBSD 3 and later use GNU C++ and GNU ld with standard ELF
+        # conventions
+        _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=yes
+        ;;
+
+      haiku*)
+        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+        _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
+        ;;
+
+      hpux9*)
+        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl+b $wl$libdir'
+        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
+        _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-E'
+        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
+        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes # Not in the search PATH,
+				             # but as the default
+				             # location of the library.
+
+        case $cc_basename in
+          CC*)
+            # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+            _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+            ;;
+          aCC*)
+            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$RM $output_objdir/$soname~$CC -b $wl+b $wl$install_libdir -o $output_objdir/$soname $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags~test "x$output_objdir/$soname" = "x$lib" || mv $output_objdir/$soname $lib'
+            # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
+            # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
+            # linking a shared library.
+            #
+            # There doesn't appear to be a way to prevent this compiler from
+            # explicitly linking system object files so we need to strip them
+            # from the output so that they don't get included in the library
+            # dependencies.
+            output_verbose_link_cmd='templist=`($CC -b $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1) | $EGREP "\-L"`; list= ; for z in $templist; do case $z in conftest.$objext) list="$list $z";; *.$objext);; *) list="$list $z";;esac; done; func_echo_all "$list"'
+            ;;
+          *)
+            if test yes = "$GXX"; then
+              _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$RM $output_objdir/$soname~$CC -shared -nostdlib $pic_flag $wl+b $wl$install_libdir -o $output_objdir/$soname $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags~test "x$output_objdir/$soname" = "x$lib" || mv $output_objdir/$soname $lib'
+            else
+              # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+              _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+            fi
+            ;;
+        esac
+        ;;
+
+      hpux10*|hpux11*)
+        if test no = "$with_gnu_ld"; then
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl+b $wl$libdir'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
+
+          case $host_cpu in
+            hppa*64*|ia64*)
+              ;;
+            *)
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-E'
+              ;;
+          esac
+        fi
+        case $host_cpu in
+          hppa*64*|ia64*)
+            _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
+            _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+            ;;
+          *)
+            _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
+            _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=yes
+            _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=yes # Not in the search PATH,
+					         # but as the default
+					         # location of the library.
+            ;;
+        esac
+
+        case $cc_basename in
+          CC*)
+	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	    ;;
+          aCC*)
+	    case $host_cpu in
+	      hppa*64*)
+	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -b $wl+h $wl$soname -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags'
+	        ;;
+	      ia64*)
+	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -b $wl+h $wl$soname $wl+nodefaultrpath -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags'
+	        ;;
+	      *)
+	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -b $wl+h $wl$soname $wl+b $wl$install_libdir -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags'
+	        ;;
+	    esac
+	    # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
+	    # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
+	    # linking a shared library.
+	    #
+	    # There doesn't appear to be a way to prevent this compiler from
+	    # explicitly linking system object files so we need to strip them
+	    # from the output so that they don't get included in the library
+	    # dependencies.
+	    output_verbose_link_cmd='templist=`($CC -b $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1) | $GREP "\-L"`; list= ; for z in $templist; do case $z in conftest.$objext) list="$list $z";; *.$objext);; *) list="$list $z";;esac; done; func_echo_all "$list"'
+	    ;;
+          *)
+	    if test yes = "$GXX"; then
+	      if test no = "$with_gnu_ld"; then
+	        case $host_cpu in
+	          hppa*64*)
+	            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib -fPIC $wl+h $wl$soname -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags'
+	            ;;
+	          ia64*)
+	            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib $pic_flag $wl+h $wl$soname $wl+nodefaultrpath -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags'
+	            ;;
+	          *)
+	            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib $pic_flag $wl+h $wl$soname $wl+b $wl$install_libdir -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags'
+	            ;;
+	        esac
+	      fi
+	    else
+	      # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	    fi
+	    ;;
+        esac
+        ;;
+
+      interix[[3-9]]*)
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath,$libdir'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-E'
+	# Hack: On Interix 3.x, we cannot compile PIC because of a broken gcc.
+	# Instead, shared libraries are loaded at an image base (0x10000000 by
+	# default) and relocated if they conflict, which is a slow very memory
+	# consuming and fragmenting process.  To avoid this, we pick a random,
+	# 256 KiB-aligned image base between 0x50000000 and 0x6FFC0000 at link
+	# time.  Moving up from 0x10000000 also allows more sbrk(2) space.
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-h,$soname $wl--image-base,`expr ${RANDOM-$$} % 4096 / 2 \* 262144 + 1342177280` -o $lib'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='sed "s|^|_|" $export_symbols >$output_objdir/$soname.expsym~$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-h,$soname $wl--retain-symbols-file,$output_objdir/$soname.expsym $wl--image-base,`expr ${RANDOM-$$} % 4096 / 2 \* 262144 + 1342177280` -o $lib'
+	;;
+      irix5* | irix6*)
+        case $cc_basename in
+          CC*)
+	    # SGI C++
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -all -multigot $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "-set_version $verstring"` -update_registry $output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib'
+
+	    # Archives containing C++ object files must be created using
+	    # "CC -ar", where "CC" is the IRIX C++ compiler.  This is
+	    # necessary to make sure instantiated templates are included
+	    # in the archive.
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -ar -WR,-u -o $oldlib $oldobjs'
+	    ;;
+          *)
+	    if test yes = "$GXX"; then
+	      if test no = "$with_gnu_ld"; then
+	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "$wl-set_version $wl$verstring"` $wl-update_registry $wl$output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib'
+	      else
+	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "$wl-set_version $wl$verstring"` -o $lib'
+	      fi
+	    fi
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
+	    ;;
+        esac
+        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath $wl$libdir'
+        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
+        _LT_TAGVAR(inherit_rpath, $1)=yes
+        ;;
+
+      linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu | gnu*)
+        case $cc_basename in
+          KCC*)
+	    # Kuck and Associates, Inc. (KAI) C++ Compiler
+
+	    # KCC will only create a shared library if the output file
+	    # ends with ".so" (or ".sl" for HP-UX), so rename the library
+	    # to its proper name (with version) after linking.
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='tempext=`echo $shared_ext | $SED -e '\''s/\([[^()0-9A-Za-z{}]]\)/\\\\\1/g'\''`; templib=`echo $lib | $SED -e "s/\$tempext\..*/.so/"`; $CC $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags --soname $soname -o \$templib; mv \$templib $lib'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='tempext=`echo $shared_ext | $SED -e '\''s/\([[^()0-9A-Za-z{}]]\)/\\\\\1/g'\''`; templib=`echo $lib | $SED -e "s/\$tempext\..*/.so/"`; $CC $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags --soname $soname -o \$templib $wl-retain-symbols-file,$export_symbols; mv \$templib $lib'
+	    # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
+	    # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
+	    # linking a shared library.
+	    #
+	    # There doesn't appear to be a way to prevent this compiler from
+	    # explicitly linking system object files so we need to strip them
+	    # from the output so that they don't get included in the library
+	    # dependencies.
+	    output_verbose_link_cmd='templist=`$CC $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext -o libconftest$shared_ext 2>&1 | $GREP "ld"`; rm -f libconftest$shared_ext; list= ; for z in $templist; do case $z in conftest.$objext) list="$list $z";; *.$objext);; *) list="$list $z";;esac; done; func_echo_all "$list"'
+
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath,$libdir'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl--export-dynamic'
+
+	    # Archives containing C++ object files must be created using
+	    # "CC -Bstatic", where "CC" is the KAI C++ compiler.
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -Bstatic -o $oldlib $oldobjs'
+	    ;;
+	  icpc* | ecpc* )
+	    # Intel C++
+	    with_gnu_ld=yes
+	    # version 8.0 and above of icpc choke on multiply defined symbols
+	    # if we add $predep_objects and $postdep_objects, however 7.1 and
+	    # earlier do not add the objects themselves.
+	    case `$CC -V 2>&1` in
+	      *"Version 7."*)
+	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+		_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname $wl-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
+		;;
+	      *)  # Version 8.0 or newer
+	        tmp_idyn=
+	        case $host_cpu in
+		  ia64*) tmp_idyn=' -i_dynamic';;
+		esac
+	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared'"$tmp_idyn"' $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+		_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared'"$tmp_idyn"' $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname $wl-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
+		;;
+	    esac
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath,$libdir'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl--export-dynamic'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='$wl--whole-archive$convenience $wl--no-whole-archive'
+	    ;;
+          pgCC* | pgcpp*)
+            # Portland Group C++ compiler
+	    case `$CC -V` in
+	    *pgCC\ [[1-5]].* | *pgcpp\ [[1-5]].*)
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(prelink_cmds, $1)='tpldir=Template.dir~
+               rm -rf $tpldir~
+               $CC --prelink_objects --instantiation_dir $tpldir $objs $libobjs $compile_deplibs~
+               compile_command="$compile_command `find $tpldir -name \*.o | sort | $NL2SP`"'
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='tpldir=Template.dir~
+                rm -rf $tpldir~
+                $CC --prelink_objects --instantiation_dir $tpldir $oldobjs$old_deplibs~
+                $AR $AR_FLAGS $oldlib$oldobjs$old_deplibs `find $tpldir -name \*.o | sort | $NL2SP`~
+                $RANLIB $oldlib'
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='tpldir=Template.dir~
+                rm -rf $tpldir~
+                $CC --prelink_objects --instantiation_dir $tpldir $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $convenience $postdep_objects~
+                $CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs `find $tpldir -name \*.o | sort | $NL2SP` $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='tpldir=Template.dir~
+                rm -rf $tpldir~
+                $CC --prelink_objects --instantiation_dir $tpldir $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $convenience $postdep_objects~
+                $CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs `find $tpldir -name \*.o | sort | $NL2SP` $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname $wl-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
+	      ;;
+	    *) # Version 6 and above use weak symbols
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname $wl-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
+	      ;;
+	    esac
+
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl--rpath $wl$libdir'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl--export-dynamic'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='$wl--whole-archive`for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test  -n \"$conv\" && new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; func_echo_all \"$new_convenience\"` $wl--no-whole-archive'
+            ;;
+	  cxx*)
+	    # Compaq C++
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname  -o $lib $wl-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols'
+
+	    runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-rpath $libdir'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
+
+	    # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
+	    # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
+	    # linking a shared library.
+	    #
+	    # There doesn't appear to be a way to prevent this compiler from
+	    # explicitly linking system object files so we need to strip them
+	    # from the output so that they don't get included in the library
+	    # dependencies.
+	    output_verbose_link_cmd='templist=`$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP "ld"`; templist=`func_echo_all "$templist" | $SED "s/\(^.*ld.*\)\( .*ld .*$\)/\1/"`; list= ; for z in $templist; do case $z in conftest.$objext) list="$list $z";; *.$objext);; *) list="$list $z";;esac; done; func_echo_all "X$list" | $Xsed'
+	    ;;
+	  xl* | mpixl* | bgxl*)
+	    # IBM XL 8.0 on PPC, with GNU ld
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath $wl$libdir'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl--export-dynamic'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -qmkshrobj $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+	    if test yes = "$supports_anon_versioning"; then
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='echo "{ global:" > $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
+                cat $export_symbols | sed -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
+                echo "local: *; };" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
+                $CC -qmkshrobj $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname $wl-version-script $wl$output_objdir/$libname.ver -o $lib'
+	    fi
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    case `$CC -V 2>&1 | sed 5q` in
+	    *Sun\ C*)
+	      # Sun C++ 5.9
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=' -zdefs'
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G$allow_undefined_flag -h$soname -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags'
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -G$allow_undefined_flag -h$soname -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols'
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir'
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='$wl--whole-archive`new_convenience=; for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test -z \"$conv\" || new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; func_echo_all \"$new_convenience\"` $wl--no-whole-archive'
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(compiler_needs_object, $1)=yes
+
+	      # Not sure whether something based on
+	      # $CC $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext -o libconftest$shared_ext 2>&1
+	      # would be better.
+	      output_verbose_link_cmd='func_echo_all'
+
+	      # Archives containing C++ object files must be created using
+	      # "CC -xar", where "CC" is the Sun C++ compiler.  This is
+	      # necessary to make sure instantiated templates are included
+	      # in the archive.
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -xar -o $oldlib $oldobjs'
+	      ;;
+	    esac
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+
+      lynxos*)
+        # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+	_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	;;
+
+      m88k*)
+        # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+        _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	;;
+
+      mvs*)
+        case $cc_basename in
+          cxx*)
+	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+
+      netbsd*)
+        if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ >/dev/null; then
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$LD -Bshareable  -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $linker_flags'
+	  wlarc=
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+	fi
+	# Workaround some broken pre-1.5 toolchains
+	output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP conftest.$objext | $SED -e "s:-lgcc -lc -lgcc::"'
+	;;
+
+      *nto* | *qnx*)
+        _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=yes
+	;;
+
+      openbsd* | bitrig*)
+	if test -f /usr/libexec/ld.so; then
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=yes
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=yes
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -o $lib'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath,$libdir'
+	  if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | grep __ELF__`"; then
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-retain-symbols-file,$export_symbols -o $lib'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-E'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)=$wlarc'--whole-archive$convenience '$wlarc'--no-whole-archive'
+	  fi
+	  output_verbose_link_cmd=func_echo_all
+	else
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	fi
+	;;
+
+      osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
+        case $cc_basename in
+          KCC*)
+	    # Kuck and Associates, Inc. (KAI) C++ Compiler
+
+	    # KCC will only create a shared library if the output file
+	    # ends with ".so" (or ".sl" for HP-UX), so rename the library
+	    # to its proper name (with version) after linking.
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='tempext=`echo $shared_ext | $SED -e '\''s/\([[^()0-9A-Za-z{}]]\)/\\\\\1/g'\''`; templib=`echo "$lib" | $SED -e "s/\$tempext\..*/.so/"`; $CC $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags --soname $soname -o \$templib; mv \$templib $lib'
+
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath,$libdir'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
+
+	    # Archives containing C++ object files must be created using
+	    # the KAI C++ compiler.
+	    case $host in
+	      osf3*) _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -Bstatic -o $oldlib $oldobjs' ;;
+	      *) _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -o $oldlib $oldobjs' ;;
+	    esac
+	    ;;
+          RCC*)
+	    # Rational C++ 2.4.1
+	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	    ;;
+          cxx*)
+	    case $host in
+	      osf3*)
+	        _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' $wl-expect_unresolved $wl\*'
+	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared$allow_undefined_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "$wl-set_version $verstring"` -update_registry $output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib'
+	        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath $wl$libdir'
+		;;
+	      *)
+	        _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' -expect_unresolved \*'
+	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared$allow_undefined_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -msym -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "-set_version $verstring"` -update_registry $output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib'
+	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='for i in `cat $export_symbols`; do printf "%s %s\\n" -exported_symbol "\$i" >> $lib.exp; done~
+                  echo "-hidden">> $lib.exp~
+                  $CC -shared$allow_undefined_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags -msym -soname $soname $wl-input $wl$lib.exp  `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "-set_version $verstring"` -update_registry $output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib~
+                  $RM $lib.exp'
+	        _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-rpath $libdir'
+		;;
+	    esac
+
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
+
+	    # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
+	    # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
+	    # linking a shared library.
+	    #
+	    # There doesn't appear to be a way to prevent this compiler from
+	    # explicitly linking system object files so we need to strip them
+	    # from the output so that they don't get included in the library
+	    # dependencies.
+	    output_verbose_link_cmd='templist=`$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP "ld" | $GREP -v "ld:"`; templist=`func_echo_all "$templist" | $SED "s/\(^.*ld.*\)\( .*ld.*$\)/\1/"`; list= ; for z in $templist; do case $z in conftest.$objext) list="$list $z";; *.$objext);; *) list="$list $z";;esac; done; func_echo_all "$list"'
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    if test yes,no = "$GXX,$with_gnu_ld"; then
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=' $wl-expect_unresolved $wl\*'
+	      case $host in
+	        osf3*)
+	          _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared -nostdlib $allow_undefined_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "$wl-set_version $wl$verstring"` $wl-update_registry $wl$output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib'
+		  ;;
+	        *)
+	          _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag -nostdlib $allow_undefined_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-msym $wl-soname $wl$soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "$wl-set_version $wl$verstring"` $wl-update_registry $wl$output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib'
+		  ;;
+	      esac
+
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-rpath $wl$libdir'
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=:
+
+	      # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
+	      # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
+	      # linking a shared library.
+	      output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP -v "^Configured with:" | $GREP "\-L"'
+
+	    else
+	      # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	    fi
+	    ;;
+        esac
+        ;;
+
+      psos*)
+        # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+        _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+        ;;
+
+      sunos4*)
+        case $cc_basename in
+          CC*)
+	    # Sun C++ 4.x
+	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	    ;;
+          lcc*)
+	    # Lucid
+	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	    ;;
+          *)
+	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	    ;;
+        esac
+        ;;
+
+      solaris*)
+        case $cc_basename in
+          CC* | sunCC*)
+	    # Sun C++ 4.2, 5.x and Centerline C++
+            _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc,$1)=yes
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=' -zdefs'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G$allow_undefined_flag -h$soname -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~
+              $CC -G$allow_undefined_flag $wl-M $wl$lib.exp -h$soname -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags~$RM $lib.exp'
+
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='-R$libdir'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+	    case $host_os in
+	      solaris2.[[0-5]] | solaris2.[[0-5]].*) ;;
+	      *)
+		# The compiler driver will combine and reorder linker options,
+		# but understands '-z linker_flag'.
+	        # Supported since Solaris 2.6 (maybe 2.5.1?)
+		_LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='-z allextract$convenience -z defaultextract'
+	        ;;
+	    esac
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
+
+	    output_verbose_link_cmd='func_echo_all'
+
+	    # Archives containing C++ object files must be created using
+	    # "CC -xar", where "CC" is the Sun C++ compiler.  This is
+	    # necessary to make sure instantiated templates are included
+	    # in the archive.
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -xar -o $oldlib $oldobjs'
+	    ;;
+          gcx*)
+	    # Green Hills C++ Compiler
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-h $wl$soname -o $lib'
+
+	    # The C++ compiler must be used to create the archive.
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='$CC $LDFLAGS -archive -o $oldlib $oldobjs'
+	    ;;
+          *)
+	    # GNU C++ compiler with Solaris linker
+	    if test yes,no = "$GXX,$with_gnu_ld"; then
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=' $wl-z ${wl}defs'
+	      if $CC --version | $GREP -v '^2\.7' > /dev/null; then
+	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $pic_flag -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-h $wl$soname -o $lib'
+	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~
+                  $CC -shared $pic_flag -nostdlib $wl-M $wl$lib.exp $wl-h $wl$soname -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags~$RM $lib.exp'
+
+	        # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
+	        # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
+	        # linking a shared library.
+	        output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -shared $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP -v "^Configured with:" | $GREP "\-L"'
+	      else
+	        # g++ 2.7 appears to require '-G' NOT '-shared' on this
+	        # platform.
+	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G -nostdlib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags $wl-h $wl$soname -o $lib'
+	        _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~
+                  $CC -G -nostdlib $wl-M $wl$lib.exp $wl-h $wl$soname -o $lib $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags~$RM $lib.exp'
+
+	        # Commands to make compiler produce verbose output that lists
+	        # what "hidden" libraries, object files and flags are used when
+	        # linking a shared library.
+	        output_verbose_link_cmd='$CC -G $CFLAGS -v conftest.$objext 2>&1 | $GREP -v "^Configured with:" | $GREP "\-L"'
+	      fi
+
+	      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-R $wl$libdir'
+	      case $host_os in
+		solaris2.[[0-5]] | solaris2.[[0-5]].*) ;;
+		*)
+		  _LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-z ${wl}allextract$convenience $wl-z ${wl}defaultextract'
+		  ;;
+	      esac
+	    fi
+	    ;;
+        esac
+        ;;
+
+    sysv4*uw2* | sysv5OpenUNIX* | sysv5UnixWare7.[[01]].[[10]]* | unixware7* | sco3.2v5.0.[[024]]*)
+      _LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)='$wl-z,text'
+      _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
+      _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+      runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH'
+
+      case $cc_basename in
+        CC*)
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -G $wl-Bexport:$export_symbols $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  ;;
+	*)
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $wl-Bexport:$export_symbols $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  ;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+      sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6*)
+	# Note: We CANNOT use -z defs as we might desire, because we do not
+	# link with -lc, and that would cause any symbols used from libc to
+	# always be unresolved, which means just about no library would
+	# ever link correctly.  If we're not using GNU ld we use -z text
+	# though, which does catch some bad symbols but isn't as heavy-handed
+	# as -z defs.
+	_LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)='$wl-z,text'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)='$wl-z,nodefs'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, $1)=no
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-R,$libdir'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=':'
+	_LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=yes
+	_LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)='$wl-Bexport'
+	runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH'
+
+	case $cc_basename in
+          CC*)
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -G $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -G $wl-Bexport:$export_symbols $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -Tprelink_objects $oldobjs~
+              '"$_LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)"
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(reload_cmds, $1)='$CC -Tprelink_objects $reload_objs~
+              '"$_LT_TAGVAR(reload_cmds, $1)"
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)='$CC -shared $wl-Bexport:$export_symbols $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	    ;;
+	esac
+      ;;
+
+      tandem*)
+        case $cc_basename in
+          NCC*)
+	    # NonStop-UX NCC 3.20
+	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	    ;;
+          *)
+	    # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+	    _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+	    ;;
+        esac
+        ;;
+
+      vxworks*)
+        # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+        _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+        ;;
+
+      *)
+        # FIXME: insert proper C++ library support
+        _LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)=no
+        ;;
+    esac
+
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([$_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)])
+    test no = "$_LT_TAGVAR(ld_shlibs, $1)" && can_build_shared=no
+
+    _LT_TAGVAR(GCC, $1)=$GXX
+    _LT_TAGVAR(LD, $1)=$LD
+
+    ## CAVEAT EMPTOR:
+    ## There is no encapsulation within the following macros, do not change
+    ## the running order or otherwise move them around unless you know exactly
+    ## what you are doing...
+    _LT_SYS_HIDDEN_LIBDEPS($1)
+    _LT_COMPILER_PIC($1)
+    _LT_COMPILER_C_O($1)
+    _LT_COMPILER_FILE_LOCKS($1)
+    _LT_LINKER_SHLIBS($1)
+    _LT_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER($1)
+    _LT_LINKER_HARDCODE_LIBPATH($1)
+
+    _LT_CONFIG($1)
+  fi # test -n "$compiler"
+
+  CC=$lt_save_CC
+  CFLAGS=$lt_save_CFLAGS
+  LDCXX=$LD
+  LD=$lt_save_LD
+  GCC=$lt_save_GCC
+  with_gnu_ld=$lt_save_with_gnu_ld
+  lt_cv_path_LDCXX=$lt_cv_path_LD
+  lt_cv_path_LD=$lt_save_path_LD
+  lt_cv_prog_gnu_ldcxx=$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld
+  lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld=$lt_save_with_gnu_ld
+fi # test yes != "$_lt_caught_CXX_error"
+
+AC_LANG_POP
+])# _LT_LANG_CXX_CONFIG
+
+
+# _LT_FUNC_STRIPNAME_CNF
+# ----------------------
+# func_stripname_cnf prefix suffix name
+# strip PREFIX and SUFFIX off of NAME.
+# PREFIX and SUFFIX must not contain globbing or regex special
+# characters, hashes, percent signs, but SUFFIX may contain a leading
+# dot (in which case that matches only a dot).
+#
+# This function is identical to the (non-XSI) version of func_stripname,
+# except this one can be used by m4 code that may be executed by configure,
+# rather than the libtool script.
+m4_defun([_LT_FUNC_STRIPNAME_CNF],[dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([_LT_DECL_SED])
+AC_REQUIRE([_LT_PROG_ECHO_BACKSLASH])
+func_stripname_cnf ()
+{
+  case @S|@2 in
+  .*) func_stripname_result=`$ECHO "@S|@3" | $SED "s%^@S|@1%%; s%\\\\@S|@2\$%%"`;;
+  *)  func_stripname_result=`$ECHO "@S|@3" | $SED "s%^@S|@1%%; s%@S|@2\$%%"`;;
+  esac
+} # func_stripname_cnf
+])# _LT_FUNC_STRIPNAME_CNF
+
+
+# _LT_SYS_HIDDEN_LIBDEPS([TAGNAME])
+# ---------------------------------
+# Figure out "hidden" library dependencies from verbose
+# compiler output when linking a shared library.
+# Parse the compiler output and extract the necessary
+# objects, libraries and library flags.
+m4_defun([_LT_SYS_HIDDEN_LIBDEPS],
+[m4_require([_LT_FILEUTILS_DEFAULTS])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([_LT_FUNC_STRIPNAME_CNF])dnl
+# Dependencies to place before and after the object being linked:
+_LT_TAGVAR(predep_objects, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(postdep_objects, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(predeps, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(postdeps, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(compiler_lib_search_path, $1)=
+
+dnl we can't use the lt_simple_compile_test_code here,
+dnl because it contains code intended for an executable,
+dnl not a library.  It's possible we should let each
+dnl tag define a new lt_????_link_test_code variable,
+dnl but it's only used here...
+m4_if([$1], [], [cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
+int a;
+void foo (void) { a = 0; }
+_LT_EOF
+], [$1], [CXX], [cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
+class Foo
+{
+public:
+  Foo (void) { a = 0; }
+private:
+  int a;
+};
+_LT_EOF
+], [$1], [F77], [cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
+      subroutine foo
+      implicit none
+      integer*4 a
+      a=0
+      return
+      end
+_LT_EOF
+], [$1], [FC], [cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
+      subroutine foo
+      implicit none
+      integer a
+      a=0
+      return
+      end
+_LT_EOF
+], [$1], [GCJ], [cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
+public class foo {
+  private int a;
+  public void bar (void) {
+    a = 0;
+  }
+};
+_LT_EOF
+], [$1], [GO], [cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
+package foo
+func foo() {
+}
+_LT_EOF
+])
+
+_lt_libdeps_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+case "$CC $CFLAGS " in #(
+*\ -flto*\ *) CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -fno-lto" ;;
+*\ -fwhopr*\ *) CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -fno-whopr" ;;
+*\ -fuse-linker-plugin*\ *) CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -fno-use-linker-plugin" ;;
+esac
+
+dnl Parse the compiler output and extract the necessary
+dnl objects, libraries and library flags.
+if AC_TRY_EVAL(ac_compile); then
+  # Parse the compiler output and extract the necessary
+  # objects, libraries and library flags.
+
+  # Sentinel used to keep track of whether or not we are before
+  # the conftest object file.
+  pre_test_object_deps_done=no
+
+  for p in `eval "$output_verbose_link_cmd"`; do
+    case $prev$p in
+
+    -L* | -R* | -l*)
+       # Some compilers place space between "-{L,R}" and the path.
+       # Remove the space.
+       if test x-L = "$p" ||
+          test x-R = "$p"; then
+	 prev=$p
+	 continue
+       fi
+
+       # Expand the sysroot to ease extracting the directories later.
+       if test -z "$prev"; then
+         case $p in
+         -L*) func_stripname_cnf '-L' '' "$p"; prev=-L; p=$func_stripname_result ;;
+         -R*) func_stripname_cnf '-R' '' "$p"; prev=-R; p=$func_stripname_result ;;
+         -l*) func_stripname_cnf '-l' '' "$p"; prev=-l; p=$func_stripname_result ;;
+         esac
+       fi
+       case $p in
+       =*) func_stripname_cnf '=' '' "$p"; p=$lt_sysroot$func_stripname_result ;;
+       esac
+       if test no = "$pre_test_object_deps_done"; then
+	 case $prev in
+	 -L | -R)
+	   # Internal compiler library paths should come after those
+	   # provided the user.  The postdeps already come after the
+	   # user supplied libs so there is no need to process them.
+	   if test -z "$_LT_TAGVAR(compiler_lib_search_path, $1)"; then
+	     _LT_TAGVAR(compiler_lib_search_path, $1)=$prev$p
+	   else
+	     _LT_TAGVAR(compiler_lib_search_path, $1)="${_LT_TAGVAR(compiler_lib_search_path, $1)} $prev$p"
+	   fi
+	   ;;
+	 # The "-l" case would never come before the object being
+	 # linked, so don't bother handling this case.
+	 esac
+       else
+	 if test -z "$_LT_TAGVAR(postdeps, $1)"; then
+	   _LT_TAGVAR(postdeps, $1)=$prev$p
+	 else
+	   _LT_TAGVAR(postdeps, $1)="${_LT_TAGVAR(postdeps, $1)} $prev$p"
+	 fi
+       fi
+       prev=
+       ;;
+
+    *.lto.$objext) ;; # Ignore GCC LTO objects
+    *.$objext)
+       # This assumes that the test object file only shows up
+       # once in the compiler output.
+       if test "$p" = "conftest.$objext"; then
+	 pre_test_object_deps_done=yes
+	 continue
+       fi
+
+       if test no = "$pre_test_object_deps_done"; then
+	 if test -z "$_LT_TAGVAR(predep_objects, $1)"; then
+	   _LT_TAGVAR(predep_objects, $1)=$p
+	 else
+	   _LT_TAGVAR(predep_objects, $1)="$_LT_TAGVAR(predep_objects, $1) $p"
+	 fi
+       else
+	 if test -z "$_LT_TAGVAR(postdep_objects, $1)"; then
+	   _LT_TAGVAR(postdep_objects, $1)=$p
+	 else
+	   _LT_TAGVAR(postdep_objects, $1)="$_LT_TAGVAR(postdep_objects, $1) $p"
+	 fi
+       fi
+       ;;
+
+    *) ;; # Ignore the rest.
+
+    esac
+  done
+
+  # Clean up.
+  rm -f a.out a.exe
+else
+  echo "libtool.m4: error: problem compiling $1 test program"
+fi
+
+$RM -f confest.$objext
+CFLAGS=$_lt_libdeps_save_CFLAGS
+
+# PORTME: override above test on systems where it is broken
+m4_if([$1], [CXX],
+[case $host_os in
+interix[[3-9]]*)
+  # Interix 3.5 installs completely hosed .la files for C++, so rather than
+  # hack all around it, let's just trust "g++" to DTRT.
+  _LT_TAGVAR(predep_objects,$1)=
+  _LT_TAGVAR(postdep_objects,$1)=
+  _LT_TAGVAR(postdeps,$1)=
+  ;;
+esac
+])
+
+case " $_LT_TAGVAR(postdeps, $1) " in
+*" -lc "*) _LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no ;;
+esac
+ _LT_TAGVAR(compiler_lib_search_dirs, $1)=
+if test -n "${_LT_TAGVAR(compiler_lib_search_path, $1)}"; then
+ _LT_TAGVAR(compiler_lib_search_dirs, $1)=`echo " ${_LT_TAGVAR(compiler_lib_search_path, $1)}" | $SED -e 's! -L! !g' -e 's!^ !!'`
+fi
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [compiler_lib_search_dirs], [1],
+    [The directories searched by this compiler when creating a shared library])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [predep_objects], [1],
+    [Dependencies to place before and after the objects being linked to
+    create a shared library])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [postdep_objects], [1])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [predeps], [1])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [postdeps], [1])
+_LT_TAGDECL([], [compiler_lib_search_path], [1],
+    [The library search path used internally by the compiler when linking
+    a shared library])
+])# _LT_SYS_HIDDEN_LIBDEPS
+
+
+# _LT_LANG_F77_CONFIG([TAG])
+# --------------------------
+# Ensure that the configuration variables for a Fortran 77 compiler are
+# suitably defined.  These variables are subsequently used by _LT_CONFIG
+# to write the compiler configuration to 'libtool'.
+m4_defun([_LT_LANG_F77_CONFIG],
+[AC_LANG_PUSH(Fortran 77)
+if test -z "$F77" || test no = "$F77"; then
+  _lt_disable_F77=yes
+fi
+
+_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_automatic, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(inherit_rpath, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(module_cmds, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(module_expsym_cmds, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=unknown
+_LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)=$old_archive_cmds
+_LT_TAGVAR(reload_flag, $1)=$reload_flag
+_LT_TAGVAR(reload_cmds, $1)=$reload_cmds
+_LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=no
+
+# Source file extension for f77 test sources.
+ac_ext=f
+
+# Object file extension for compiled f77 test sources.
+objext=o
+_LT_TAGVAR(objext, $1)=$objext
+
+# No sense in running all these tests if we already determined that
+# the F77 compiler isn't working.  Some variables (like enable_shared)
+# are currently assumed to apply to all compilers on this platform,
+# and will be corrupted by setting them based on a non-working compiler.
+if test yes != "$_lt_disable_F77"; then
+  # Code to be used in simple compile tests
+  lt_simple_compile_test_code="\
+      subroutine t
+      return
+      end
+"
+
+  # Code to be used in simple link tests
+  lt_simple_link_test_code="\
+      program t
+      end
+"
+
+  # ltmain only uses $CC for tagged configurations so make sure $CC is set.
+  _LT_TAG_COMPILER
+
+  # save warnings/boilerplate of simple test code
+  _LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE
+  _LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE
+
+  # Allow CC to be a program name with arguments.
+  lt_save_CC=$CC
+  lt_save_GCC=$GCC
+  lt_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+  CC=${F77-"f77"}
+  CFLAGS=$FFLAGS
+  compiler=$CC
+  _LT_TAGVAR(compiler, $1)=$CC
+  _LT_CC_BASENAME([$compiler])
+  GCC=$G77
+  if test -n "$compiler"; then
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([if libtool supports shared libraries])
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([$can_build_shared])
+
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to build shared libraries])
+    test no = "$can_build_shared" && enable_shared=no
+
+    # On AIX, shared libraries and static libraries use the same namespace, and
+    # are all built from PIC.
+    case $host_os in
+      aix3*)
+        test yes = "$enable_shared" && enable_static=no
+        if test -n "$RANLIB"; then
+          archive_cmds="$archive_cmds~\$RANLIB \$lib"
+          postinstall_cmds='$RANLIB $lib'
+        fi
+        ;;
+      aix[[4-9]]*)
+	if test ia64 != "$host_cpu"; then
+	  case $enable_shared,$with_aix_soname,$aix_use_runtimelinking in
+	  yes,aix,yes) ;;		# shared object as lib.so file only
+	  yes,svr4,*) ;;		# shared object as lib.so archive member only
+	  yes,*) enable_static=no ;;	# shared object in lib.a archive as well
+	  esac
+	fi
+        ;;
+    esac
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([$enable_shared])
+
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to build static libraries])
+    # Make sure either enable_shared or enable_static is yes.
+    test yes = "$enable_shared" || enable_static=yes
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([$enable_static])
+
+    _LT_TAGVAR(GCC, $1)=$G77
+    _LT_TAGVAR(LD, $1)=$LD
+
+    ## CAVEAT EMPTOR:
+    ## There is no encapsulation within the following macros, do not change
+    ## the running order or otherwise move them around unless you know exactly
+    ## what you are doing...
+    _LT_COMPILER_PIC($1)
+    _LT_COMPILER_C_O($1)
+    _LT_COMPILER_FILE_LOCKS($1)
+    _LT_LINKER_SHLIBS($1)
+    _LT_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER($1)
+    _LT_LINKER_HARDCODE_LIBPATH($1)
+
+    _LT_CONFIG($1)
+  fi # test -n "$compiler"
+
+  GCC=$lt_save_GCC
+  CC=$lt_save_CC
+  CFLAGS=$lt_save_CFLAGS
+fi # test yes != "$_lt_disable_F77"
+
+AC_LANG_POP
+])# _LT_LANG_F77_CONFIG
+
+
+# _LT_LANG_FC_CONFIG([TAG])
+# -------------------------
+# Ensure that the configuration variables for a Fortran compiler are
+# suitably defined.  These variables are subsequently used by _LT_CONFIG
+# to write the compiler configuration to 'libtool'.
+m4_defun([_LT_LANG_FC_CONFIG],
+[AC_LANG_PUSH(Fortran)
+
+if test -z "$FC" || test no = "$FC"; then
+  _lt_disable_FC=yes
+fi
+
+_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(allow_undefined_flag, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(always_export_symbols, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(archive_expsym_cmds, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(export_dynamic_flag_spec, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_direct_absolute, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_separator, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_minus_L, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_automatic, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(inherit_rpath, $1)=no
+_LT_TAGVAR(module_cmds, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(module_expsym_cmds, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(link_all_deplibs, $1)=unknown
+_LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)=$old_archive_cmds
+_LT_TAGVAR(reload_flag, $1)=$reload_flag
+_LT_TAGVAR(reload_cmds, $1)=$reload_cmds
+_LT_TAGVAR(no_undefined_flag, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(whole_archive_flag_spec, $1)=
+_LT_TAGVAR(enable_shared_with_static_runtimes, $1)=no
+
+# Source file extension for fc test sources.
+ac_ext=${ac_fc_srcext-f}
+
+# Object file extension for compiled fc test sources.
+objext=o
+_LT_TAGVAR(objext, $1)=$objext
+
+# No sense in running all these tests if we already determined that
+# the FC compiler isn't working.  Some variables (like enable_shared)
+# are currently assumed to apply to all compilers on this platform,
+# and will be corrupted by setting them based on a non-working compiler.
+if test yes != "$_lt_disable_FC"; then
+  # Code to be used in simple compile tests
+  lt_simple_compile_test_code="\
+      subroutine t
+      return
+      end
+"
+
+  # Code to be used in simple link tests
+  lt_simple_link_test_code="\
+      program t
+      end
+"
+
+  # ltmain only uses $CC for tagged configurations so make sure $CC is set.
+  _LT_TAG_COMPILER
+
+  # save warnings/boilerplate of simple test code
+  _LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE
+  _LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE
+
+  # Allow CC to be a program name with arguments.
+  lt_save_CC=$CC
+  lt_save_GCC=$GCC
+  lt_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+  CC=${FC-"f95"}
+  CFLAGS=$FCFLAGS
+  compiler=$CC
+  GCC=$ac_cv_fc_compiler_gnu
+
+  _LT_TAGVAR(compiler, $1)=$CC
+  _LT_CC_BASENAME([$compiler])
+
+  if test -n "$compiler"; then
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([if libtool supports shared libraries])
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([$can_build_shared])
+
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to build shared libraries])
+    test no = "$can_build_shared" && enable_shared=no
+
+    # On AIX, shared libraries and static libraries use the same namespace, and
+    # are all built from PIC.
+    case $host_os in
+      aix3*)
+        test yes = "$enable_shared" && enable_static=no
+        if test -n "$RANLIB"; then
+          archive_cmds="$archive_cmds~\$RANLIB \$lib"
+          postinstall_cmds='$RANLIB $lib'
+        fi
+        ;;
+      aix[[4-9]]*)
+	if test ia64 != "$host_cpu"; then
+	  case $enable_shared,$with_aix_soname,$aix_use_runtimelinking in
+	  yes,aix,yes) ;;		# shared object as lib.so file only
+	  yes,svr4,*) ;;		# shared object as lib.so archive member only
+	  yes,*) enable_static=no ;;	# shared object in lib.a archive as well
+	  esac
+	fi
+        ;;
+    esac
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([$enable_shared])
+
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to build static libraries])
+    # Make sure either enable_shared or enable_static is yes.
+    test yes = "$enable_shared" || enable_static=yes
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([$enable_static])
+
+    _LT_TAGVAR(GCC, $1)=$ac_cv_fc_compiler_gnu
+    _LT_TAGVAR(LD, $1)=$LD
+
+    ## CAVEAT EMPTOR:
+    ## There is no encapsulation within the following macros, do not change
+    ## the running order or otherwise move them around unless you know exactly
+    ## what you are doing...
+    _LT_SYS_HIDDEN_LIBDEPS($1)
+    _LT_COMPILER_PIC($1)
+    _LT_COMPILER_C_O($1)
+    _LT_COMPILER_FILE_LOCKS($1)
+    _LT_LINKER_SHLIBS($1)
+    _LT_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER($1)
+    _LT_LINKER_HARDCODE_LIBPATH($1)
+
+    _LT_CONFIG($1)
+  fi # test -n "$compiler"
+
+  GCC=$lt_save_GCC
+  CC=$lt_save_CC
+  CFLAGS=$lt_save_CFLAGS
+fi # test yes != "$_lt_disable_FC"
+
+AC_LANG_POP
+])# _LT_LANG_FC_CONFIG
+
+
+# _LT_LANG_GCJ_CONFIG([TAG])
+# --------------------------
+# Ensure that the configuration variables for the GNU Java Compiler compiler
+# are suitably defined.  These variables are subsequently used by _LT_CONFIG
+# to write the compiler configuration to 'libtool'.
+m4_defun([_LT_LANG_GCJ_CONFIG],
+[AC_REQUIRE([LT_PROG_GCJ])dnl
+AC_LANG_SAVE
+
+# Source file extension for Java test sources.
+ac_ext=java
+
+# Object file extension for compiled Java test sources.
+objext=o
+_LT_TAGVAR(objext, $1)=$objext
+
+# Code to be used in simple compile tests
+lt_simple_compile_test_code="class foo {}"
+
+# Code to be used in simple link tests
+lt_simple_link_test_code='public class conftest { public static void main(String[[]] argv) {}; }'
+
+# ltmain only uses $CC for tagged configurations so make sure $CC is set.
+_LT_TAG_COMPILER
+
+# save warnings/boilerplate of simple test code
+_LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE
+_LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE
+
+# Allow CC to be a program name with arguments.
+lt_save_CC=$CC
+lt_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+lt_save_GCC=$GCC
+GCC=yes
+CC=${GCJ-"gcj"}
+CFLAGS=$GCJFLAGS
+compiler=$CC
+_LT_TAGVAR(compiler, $1)=$CC
+_LT_TAGVAR(LD, $1)=$LD
+_LT_CC_BASENAME([$compiler])
+
+# GCJ did not exist at the time GCC didn't implicitly link libc in.
+_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
+
+_LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)=$old_archive_cmds
+_LT_TAGVAR(reload_flag, $1)=$reload_flag
+_LT_TAGVAR(reload_cmds, $1)=$reload_cmds
+
+if test -n "$compiler"; then
+  _LT_COMPILER_NO_RTTI($1)
+  _LT_COMPILER_PIC($1)
+  _LT_COMPILER_C_O($1)
+  _LT_COMPILER_FILE_LOCKS($1)
+  _LT_LINKER_SHLIBS($1)
+  _LT_LINKER_HARDCODE_LIBPATH($1)
+
+  _LT_CONFIG($1)
+fi
+
+AC_LANG_RESTORE
+
+GCC=$lt_save_GCC
+CC=$lt_save_CC
+CFLAGS=$lt_save_CFLAGS
+])# _LT_LANG_GCJ_CONFIG
+
+
+# _LT_LANG_GO_CONFIG([TAG])
+# --------------------------
+# Ensure that the configuration variables for the GNU Go compiler
+# are suitably defined.  These variables are subsequently used by _LT_CONFIG
+# to write the compiler configuration to 'libtool'.
+m4_defun([_LT_LANG_GO_CONFIG],
+[AC_REQUIRE([LT_PROG_GO])dnl
+AC_LANG_SAVE
+
+# Source file extension for Go test sources.
+ac_ext=go
+
+# Object file extension for compiled Go test sources.
+objext=o
+_LT_TAGVAR(objext, $1)=$objext
+
+# Code to be used in simple compile tests
+lt_simple_compile_test_code="package main; func main() { }"
+
+# Code to be used in simple link tests
+lt_simple_link_test_code='package main; func main() { }'
+
+# ltmain only uses $CC for tagged configurations so make sure $CC is set.
+_LT_TAG_COMPILER
+
+# save warnings/boilerplate of simple test code
+_LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE
+_LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE
+
+# Allow CC to be a program name with arguments.
+lt_save_CC=$CC
+lt_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+lt_save_GCC=$GCC
+GCC=yes
+CC=${GOC-"gccgo"}
+CFLAGS=$GOFLAGS
+compiler=$CC
+_LT_TAGVAR(compiler, $1)=$CC
+_LT_TAGVAR(LD, $1)=$LD
+_LT_CC_BASENAME([$compiler])
+
+# Go did not exist at the time GCC didn't implicitly link libc in.
+_LT_TAGVAR(archive_cmds_need_lc, $1)=no
+
+_LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_cmds, $1)=$old_archive_cmds
+_LT_TAGVAR(reload_flag, $1)=$reload_flag
+_LT_TAGVAR(reload_cmds, $1)=$reload_cmds
+
+if test -n "$compiler"; then
+  _LT_COMPILER_NO_RTTI($1)
+  _LT_COMPILER_PIC($1)
+  _LT_COMPILER_C_O($1)
+  _LT_COMPILER_FILE_LOCKS($1)
+  _LT_LINKER_SHLIBS($1)
+  _LT_LINKER_HARDCODE_LIBPATH($1)
+
+  _LT_CONFIG($1)
+fi
+
+AC_LANG_RESTORE
+
+GCC=$lt_save_GCC
+CC=$lt_save_CC
+CFLAGS=$lt_save_CFLAGS
+])# _LT_LANG_GO_CONFIG
+
+
+# _LT_LANG_RC_CONFIG([TAG])
+# -------------------------
+# Ensure that the configuration variables for the Windows resource compiler
+# are suitably defined.  These variables are subsequently used by _LT_CONFIG
+# to write the compiler configuration to 'libtool'.
+m4_defun([_LT_LANG_RC_CONFIG],
+[AC_REQUIRE([LT_PROG_RC])dnl
+AC_LANG_SAVE
+
+# Source file extension for RC test sources.
+ac_ext=rc
+
+# Object file extension for compiled RC test sources.
+objext=o
+_LT_TAGVAR(objext, $1)=$objext
+
+# Code to be used in simple compile tests
+lt_simple_compile_test_code='sample MENU { MENUITEM "&Soup", 100, CHECKED }'
+
+# Code to be used in simple link tests
+lt_simple_link_test_code=$lt_simple_compile_test_code
+
+# ltmain only uses $CC for tagged configurations so make sure $CC is set.
+_LT_TAG_COMPILER
+
+# save warnings/boilerplate of simple test code
+_LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE
+_LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE
+
+# Allow CC to be a program name with arguments.
+lt_save_CC=$CC
+lt_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+lt_save_GCC=$GCC
+GCC=
+CC=${RC-"windres"}
+CFLAGS=
+compiler=$CC
+_LT_TAGVAR(compiler, $1)=$CC
+_LT_CC_BASENAME([$compiler])
+_LT_TAGVAR(lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o, $1)=yes
+
+if test -n "$compiler"; then
+  :
+  _LT_CONFIG($1)
+fi
+
+GCC=$lt_save_GCC
+AC_LANG_RESTORE
+CC=$lt_save_CC
+CFLAGS=$lt_save_CFLAGS
+])# _LT_LANG_RC_CONFIG
+
+
+# LT_PROG_GCJ
+# -----------
+AC_DEFUN([LT_PROG_GCJ],
+[m4_ifdef([AC_PROG_GCJ], [AC_PROG_GCJ],
+  [m4_ifdef([A][M_PROG_GCJ], [A][M_PROG_GCJ],
+    [AC_CHECK_TOOL(GCJ, gcj,)
+      test set = "${GCJFLAGS+set}" || GCJFLAGS="-g -O2"
+      AC_SUBST(GCJFLAGS)])])[]dnl
+])
+
+# Old name:
+AU_ALIAS([LT_AC_PROG_GCJ], [LT_PROG_GCJ])
+dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
+dnl AC_DEFUN([LT_AC_PROG_GCJ], [])
+
+
+# LT_PROG_GO
+# ----------
+AC_DEFUN([LT_PROG_GO],
+[AC_CHECK_TOOL(GOC, gccgo,)
+])
+
+
+# LT_PROG_RC
+# ----------
+AC_DEFUN([LT_PROG_RC],
+[AC_CHECK_TOOL(RC, windres,)
+])
+
+# Old name:
+AU_ALIAS([LT_AC_PROG_RC], [LT_PROG_RC])
+dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
+dnl AC_DEFUN([LT_AC_PROG_RC], [])
+
+
+# _LT_DECL_EGREP
+# --------------
+# If we don't have a new enough Autoconf to choose the best grep
+# available, choose the one first in the user's PATH.
+m4_defun([_LT_DECL_EGREP],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_EGREP])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_FGREP])dnl
+test -z "$GREP" && GREP=grep
+_LT_DECL([], [GREP], [1], [A grep program that handles long lines])
+_LT_DECL([], [EGREP], [1], [An ERE matcher])
+_LT_DECL([], [FGREP], [1], [A literal string matcher])
+dnl Non-bleeding-edge autoconf doesn't subst GREP, so do it here too
+AC_SUBST([GREP])
+])
+
+
+# _LT_DECL_OBJDUMP
+# --------------
+# If we don't have a new enough Autoconf to choose the best objdump
+# available, choose the one first in the user's PATH.
+m4_defun([_LT_DECL_OBJDUMP],
+[AC_CHECK_TOOL(OBJDUMP, objdump, false)
+test -z "$OBJDUMP" && OBJDUMP=objdump
+_LT_DECL([], [OBJDUMP], [1], [An object symbol dumper])
+AC_SUBST([OBJDUMP])
+])
+
+# _LT_DECL_DLLTOOL
+# ----------------
+# Ensure DLLTOOL variable is set.
+m4_defun([_LT_DECL_DLLTOOL],
+[AC_CHECK_TOOL(DLLTOOL, dlltool, false)
+test -z "$DLLTOOL" && DLLTOOL=dlltool
+_LT_DECL([], [DLLTOOL], [1], [DLL creation program])
+AC_SUBST([DLLTOOL])
+])
+
+# _LT_DECL_SED
+# ------------
+# Check for a fully-functional sed program, that truncates
+# as few characters as possible.  Prefer GNU sed if found.
+m4_defun([_LT_DECL_SED],
+[AC_PROG_SED
+test -z "$SED" && SED=sed
+Xsed="$SED -e 1s/^X//"
+_LT_DECL([], [SED], [1], [A sed program that does not truncate output])
+_LT_DECL([], [Xsed], ["\$SED -e 1s/^X//"],
+    [Sed that helps us avoid accidentally triggering echo(1) options like -n])
+])# _LT_DECL_SED
+
+m4_ifndef([AC_PROG_SED], [
+# NOTE: This macro has been submitted for inclusion into   #
+#  GNU Autoconf as AC_PROG_SED.  When it is available in   #
+#  a released version of Autoconf we should remove this    #
+#  macro and use it instead.                               #
+
+m4_defun([AC_PROG_SED],
+[AC_MSG_CHECKING([for a sed that does not truncate output])
+AC_CACHE_VAL(lt_cv_path_SED,
+[# Loop through the user's path and test for sed and gsed.
+# Then use that list of sed's as ones to test for truncation.
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+  for lt_ac_prog in sed gsed; do
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+      if $as_executable_p "$as_dir/$lt_ac_prog$ac_exec_ext"; then
+        lt_ac_sed_list="$lt_ac_sed_list $as_dir/$lt_ac_prog$ac_exec_ext"
+      fi
+    done
+  done
+done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+lt_ac_max=0
+lt_ac_count=0
+# Add /usr/xpg4/bin/sed as it is typically found on Solaris
+# along with /bin/sed that truncates output.
+for lt_ac_sed in $lt_ac_sed_list /usr/xpg4/bin/sed; do
+  test ! -f "$lt_ac_sed" && continue
+  cat /dev/null > conftest.in
+  lt_ac_count=0
+  echo $ECHO_N "0123456789$ECHO_C" >conftest.in
+  # Check for GNU sed and select it if it is found.
+  if "$lt_ac_sed" --version 2>&1 < /dev/null | grep 'GNU' > /dev/null; then
+    lt_cv_path_SED=$lt_ac_sed
+    break
+  fi
+  while true; do
+    cat conftest.in conftest.in >conftest.tmp
+    mv conftest.tmp conftest.in
+    cp conftest.in conftest.nl
+    echo >>conftest.nl
+    $lt_ac_sed -e 's/a$//' < conftest.nl >conftest.out || break
+    cmp -s conftest.out conftest.nl || break
+    # 10000 chars as input seems more than enough
+    test 10 -lt "$lt_ac_count" && break
+    lt_ac_count=`expr $lt_ac_count + 1`
+    if test "$lt_ac_count" -gt "$lt_ac_max"; then
+      lt_ac_max=$lt_ac_count
+      lt_cv_path_SED=$lt_ac_sed
+    fi
+  done
+done
+])
+SED=$lt_cv_path_SED
+AC_SUBST([SED])
+AC_MSG_RESULT([$SED])
+])#AC_PROG_SED
+])#m4_ifndef
+
+# Old name:
+AU_ALIAS([LT_AC_PROG_SED], [AC_PROG_SED])
+dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
+dnl AC_DEFUN([LT_AC_PROG_SED], [])
+
+
+# _LT_CHECK_SHELL_FEATURES
+# ------------------------
+# Find out whether the shell is Bourne or XSI compatible,
+# or has some other useful features.
+m4_defun([_LT_CHECK_SHELL_FEATURES],
+[if ( (MAIL=60; unset MAIL) || exit) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  lt_unset=unset
+else
+  lt_unset=false
+fi
+_LT_DECL([], [lt_unset], [0], [whether the shell understands "unset"])dnl
+
+# test EBCDIC or ASCII
+case `echo X|tr X '\101'` in
+ A) # ASCII based system
+    # \n is not interpreted correctly by Solaris 8 /usr/ucb/tr
+  lt_SP2NL='tr \040 \012'
+  lt_NL2SP='tr \015\012 \040\040'
+  ;;
+ *) # EBCDIC based system
+  lt_SP2NL='tr \100 \n'
+  lt_NL2SP='tr \r\n \100\100'
+  ;;
+esac
+_LT_DECL([SP2NL], [lt_SP2NL], [1], [turn spaces into newlines])dnl
+_LT_DECL([NL2SP], [lt_NL2SP], [1], [turn newlines into spaces])dnl
+])# _LT_CHECK_SHELL_FEATURES
+
+
+# _LT_PATH_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS
+# -----------------------------
+# Determine what file name conversion functions should be used by
+# func_to_host_file (and, implicitly, by func_to_host_path).  These are needed
+# for certain cross-compile configurations and native mingw.
+m4_defun([_LT_PATH_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_BUILD])dnl
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([how to convert $build file names to $host format])
+AC_CACHE_VAL(lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd,
+[case $host in
+  *-*-mingw* )
+    case $build in
+      *-*-mingw* ) # actually msys
+        lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd=func_convert_file_msys_to_w32
+        ;;
+      *-*-cygwin* )
+        lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd=func_convert_file_cygwin_to_w32
+        ;;
+      * ) # otherwise, assume *nix
+        lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd=func_convert_file_nix_to_w32
+        ;;
+    esac
+    ;;
+  *-*-cygwin* )
+    case $build in
+      *-*-mingw* ) # actually msys
+        lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd=func_convert_file_msys_to_cygwin
+        ;;
+      *-*-cygwin* )
+        lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd=func_convert_file_noop
+        ;;
+      * ) # otherwise, assume *nix
+        lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd=func_convert_file_nix_to_cygwin
+        ;;
+    esac
+    ;;
+  * ) # unhandled hosts (and "normal" native builds)
+    lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd=func_convert_file_noop
+    ;;
+esac
+])
+to_host_file_cmd=$lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd
+AC_MSG_RESULT([$lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd])
+_LT_DECL([to_host_file_cmd], [lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd],
+         [0], [convert $build file names to $host format])dnl
+
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([how to convert $build file names to toolchain format])
+AC_CACHE_VAL(lt_cv_to_tool_file_cmd,
+[#assume ordinary cross tools, or native build.
+lt_cv_to_tool_file_cmd=func_convert_file_noop
+case $host in
+  *-*-mingw* )
+    case $build in
+      *-*-mingw* ) # actually msys
+        lt_cv_to_tool_file_cmd=func_convert_file_msys_to_w32
+        ;;
+    esac
+    ;;
+esac
+])
+to_tool_file_cmd=$lt_cv_to_tool_file_cmd
+AC_MSG_RESULT([$lt_cv_to_tool_file_cmd])
+_LT_DECL([to_tool_file_cmd], [lt_cv_to_tool_file_cmd],
+         [0], [convert $build files to toolchain format])dnl
+])# _LT_PATH_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS
+
+# Helper functions for option handling.                    -*- Autoconf -*-
+#
+#   Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2007-2009, 2011-2015 Free Software
+#   Foundation, Inc.
+#   Written by Gary V. Vaughan, 2004
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation gives
+# unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, with or without
+# modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# serial 8 ltoptions.m4
+
+# This is to help aclocal find these macros, as it can't see m4_define.
+AC_DEFUN([LTOPTIONS_VERSION], [m4_if([1])])
+
+
+# _LT_MANGLE_OPTION(MACRO-NAME, OPTION-NAME)
+# ------------------------------------------
+m4_define([_LT_MANGLE_OPTION],
+[[_LT_OPTION_]m4_bpatsubst($1__$2, [[^a-zA-Z0-9_]], [_])])
+
+
+# _LT_SET_OPTION(MACRO-NAME, OPTION-NAME)
+# ---------------------------------------
+# Set option OPTION-NAME for macro MACRO-NAME, and if there is a
+# matching handler defined, dispatch to it.  Other OPTION-NAMEs are
+# saved as a flag.
+m4_define([_LT_SET_OPTION],
+[m4_define(_LT_MANGLE_OPTION([$1], [$2]))dnl
+m4_ifdef(_LT_MANGLE_DEFUN([$1], [$2]),
+        _LT_MANGLE_DEFUN([$1], [$2]),
+    [m4_warning([Unknown $1 option '$2'])])[]dnl
+])
+
+
+# _LT_IF_OPTION(MACRO-NAME, OPTION-NAME, IF-SET, [IF-NOT-SET])
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+# Execute IF-SET if OPTION is set, IF-NOT-SET otherwise.
+m4_define([_LT_IF_OPTION],
+[m4_ifdef(_LT_MANGLE_OPTION([$1], [$2]), [$3], [$4])])
+
+
+# _LT_UNLESS_OPTIONS(MACRO-NAME, OPTION-LIST, IF-NOT-SET)
+# -------------------------------------------------------
+# Execute IF-NOT-SET unless all options in OPTION-LIST for MACRO-NAME
+# are set.
+m4_define([_LT_UNLESS_OPTIONS],
+[m4_foreach([_LT_Option], m4_split(m4_normalize([$2])),
+	    [m4_ifdef(_LT_MANGLE_OPTION([$1], _LT_Option),
+		      [m4_define([$0_found])])])[]dnl
+m4_ifdef([$0_found], [m4_undefine([$0_found])], [$3
+])[]dnl
+])
+
+
+# _LT_SET_OPTIONS(MACRO-NAME, OPTION-LIST)
+# ----------------------------------------
+# OPTION-LIST is a space-separated list of Libtool options associated
+# with MACRO-NAME.  If any OPTION has a matching handler declared with
+# LT_OPTION_DEFINE, dispatch to that macro; otherwise complain about
+# the unknown option and exit.
+m4_defun([_LT_SET_OPTIONS],
+[# Set options
+m4_foreach([_LT_Option], m4_split(m4_normalize([$2])),
+    [_LT_SET_OPTION([$1], _LT_Option)])
+
+m4_if([$1],[LT_INIT],[
+  dnl
+  dnl Simply set some default values (i.e off) if boolean options were not
+  dnl specified:
+  _LT_UNLESS_OPTIONS([LT_INIT], [dlopen], [enable_dlopen=no
+  ])
+  _LT_UNLESS_OPTIONS([LT_INIT], [win32-dll], [enable_win32_dll=no
+  ])
+  dnl
+  dnl If no reference was made to various pairs of opposing options, then
+  dnl we run the default mode handler for the pair.  For example, if neither
+  dnl 'shared' nor 'disable-shared' was passed, we enable building of shared
+  dnl archives by default:
+  _LT_UNLESS_OPTIONS([LT_INIT], [shared disable-shared], [_LT_ENABLE_SHARED])
+  _LT_UNLESS_OPTIONS([LT_INIT], [static disable-static], [_LT_ENABLE_STATIC])
+  _LT_UNLESS_OPTIONS([LT_INIT], [pic-only no-pic], [_LT_WITH_PIC])
+  _LT_UNLESS_OPTIONS([LT_INIT], [fast-install disable-fast-install],
+		   [_LT_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL])
+  _LT_UNLESS_OPTIONS([LT_INIT], [aix-soname=aix aix-soname=both aix-soname=svr4],
+		   [_LT_WITH_AIX_SONAME([aix])])
+  ])
+])# _LT_SET_OPTIONS
+
+
+
+# _LT_MANGLE_DEFUN(MACRO-NAME, OPTION-NAME)
+# -----------------------------------------
+m4_define([_LT_MANGLE_DEFUN],
+[[_LT_OPTION_DEFUN_]m4_bpatsubst(m4_toupper([$1__$2]), [[^A-Z0-9_]], [_])])
+
+
+# LT_OPTION_DEFINE(MACRO-NAME, OPTION-NAME, CODE)
+# -----------------------------------------------
+m4_define([LT_OPTION_DEFINE],
+[m4_define(_LT_MANGLE_DEFUN([$1], [$2]), [$3])[]dnl
+])# LT_OPTION_DEFINE
+
+
+# dlopen
+# ------
+LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [dlopen], [enable_dlopen=yes
+])
+
+AU_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_DLOPEN],
+[_LT_SET_OPTION([LT_INIT], [dlopen])
+AC_DIAGNOSE([obsolete],
+[$0: Remove this warning and the call to _LT_SET_OPTION when you
+put the 'dlopen' option into LT_INIT's first parameter.])
+])
+
+dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_DLOPEN], [])
+
+
+# win32-dll
+# ---------
+# Declare package support for building win32 dll's.
+LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [win32-dll],
+[enable_win32_dll=yes
+
+case $host in
+*-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32* | *-*-cegcc*)
+  AC_CHECK_TOOL(AS, as, false)
+  AC_CHECK_TOOL(DLLTOOL, dlltool, false)
+  AC_CHECK_TOOL(OBJDUMP, objdump, false)
+  ;;
+esac
+
+test -z "$AS" && AS=as
+_LT_DECL([], [AS],      [1], [Assembler program])dnl
+
+test -z "$DLLTOOL" && DLLTOOL=dlltool
+_LT_DECL([], [DLLTOOL], [1], [DLL creation program])dnl
+
+test -z "$OBJDUMP" && OBJDUMP=objdump
+_LT_DECL([], [OBJDUMP], [1], [Object dumper program])dnl
+])# win32-dll
+
+AU_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_WIN32_DLL],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])dnl
+_LT_SET_OPTION([LT_INIT], [win32-dll])
+AC_DIAGNOSE([obsolete],
+[$0: Remove this warning and the call to _LT_SET_OPTION when you
+put the 'win32-dll' option into LT_INIT's first parameter.])
+])
+
+dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_WIN32_DLL], [])
+
+
+# _LT_ENABLE_SHARED([DEFAULT])
+# ----------------------------
+# implement the --enable-shared flag, and supports the 'shared' and
+# 'disable-shared' LT_INIT options.
+# DEFAULT is either 'yes' or 'no'.  If omitted, it defaults to 'yes'.
+m4_define([_LT_ENABLE_SHARED],
+[m4_define([_LT_ENABLE_SHARED_DEFAULT], [m4_if($1, no, no, yes)])dnl
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([shared],
+    [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-shared@<:@=PKGS@:>@],
+	[build shared libraries @<:@default=]_LT_ENABLE_SHARED_DEFAULT[@:>@])],
+    [p=${PACKAGE-default}
+    case $enableval in
+    yes) enable_shared=yes ;;
+    no) enable_shared=no ;;
+    *)
+      enable_shared=no
+      # Look at the argument we got.  We use all the common list separators.
+      lt_save_ifs=$IFS; IFS=$IFS$PATH_SEPARATOR,
+      for pkg in $enableval; do
+	IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+	if test "X$pkg" = "X$p"; then
+	  enable_shared=yes
+	fi
+      done
+      IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+      ;;
+    esac],
+    [enable_shared=]_LT_ENABLE_SHARED_DEFAULT)
+
+    _LT_DECL([build_libtool_libs], [enable_shared], [0],
+	[Whether or not to build shared libraries])
+])# _LT_ENABLE_SHARED
+
+LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [shared], [_LT_ENABLE_SHARED([yes])])
+LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [disable-shared], [_LT_ENABLE_SHARED([no])])
+
+# Old names:
+AC_DEFUN([AC_ENABLE_SHARED],
+[_LT_SET_OPTION([LT_INIT], m4_if([$1], [no], [disable-])[shared])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([AC_DISABLE_SHARED],
+[_LT_SET_OPTION([LT_INIT], [disable-shared])
+])
+
+AU_DEFUN([AM_ENABLE_SHARED], [AC_ENABLE_SHARED($@)])
+AU_DEFUN([AM_DISABLE_SHARED], [AC_DISABLE_SHARED($@)])
+
+dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AM_ENABLE_SHARED], [])
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AM_DISABLE_SHARED], [])
+
+
+
+# _LT_ENABLE_STATIC([DEFAULT])
+# ----------------------------
+# implement the --enable-static flag, and support the 'static' and
+# 'disable-static' LT_INIT options.
+# DEFAULT is either 'yes' or 'no'.  If omitted, it defaults to 'yes'.
+m4_define([_LT_ENABLE_STATIC],
+[m4_define([_LT_ENABLE_STATIC_DEFAULT], [m4_if($1, no, no, yes)])dnl
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([static],
+    [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-static@<:@=PKGS@:>@],
+	[build static libraries @<:@default=]_LT_ENABLE_STATIC_DEFAULT[@:>@])],
+    [p=${PACKAGE-default}
+    case $enableval in
+    yes) enable_static=yes ;;
+    no) enable_static=no ;;
+    *)
+     enable_static=no
+      # Look at the argument we got.  We use all the common list separators.
+      lt_save_ifs=$IFS; IFS=$IFS$PATH_SEPARATOR,
+      for pkg in $enableval; do
+	IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+	if test "X$pkg" = "X$p"; then
+	  enable_static=yes
+	fi
+      done
+      IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+      ;;
+    esac],
+    [enable_static=]_LT_ENABLE_STATIC_DEFAULT)
+
+    _LT_DECL([build_old_libs], [enable_static], [0],
+	[Whether or not to build static libraries])
+])# _LT_ENABLE_STATIC
+
+LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [static], [_LT_ENABLE_STATIC([yes])])
+LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [disable-static], [_LT_ENABLE_STATIC([no])])
+
+# Old names:
+AC_DEFUN([AC_ENABLE_STATIC],
+[_LT_SET_OPTION([LT_INIT], m4_if([$1], [no], [disable-])[static])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([AC_DISABLE_STATIC],
+[_LT_SET_OPTION([LT_INIT], [disable-static])
+])
+
+AU_DEFUN([AM_ENABLE_STATIC], [AC_ENABLE_STATIC($@)])
+AU_DEFUN([AM_DISABLE_STATIC], [AC_DISABLE_STATIC($@)])
+
+dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AM_ENABLE_STATIC], [])
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AM_DISABLE_STATIC], [])
+
+
+
+# _LT_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL([DEFAULT])
+# ----------------------------------
+# implement the --enable-fast-install flag, and support the 'fast-install'
+# and 'disable-fast-install' LT_INIT options.
+# DEFAULT is either 'yes' or 'no'.  If omitted, it defaults to 'yes'.
+m4_define([_LT_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL],
+[m4_define([_LT_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL_DEFAULT], [m4_if($1, no, no, yes)])dnl
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([fast-install],
+    [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-fast-install@<:@=PKGS@:>@],
+    [optimize for fast installation @<:@default=]_LT_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL_DEFAULT[@:>@])],
+    [p=${PACKAGE-default}
+    case $enableval in
+    yes) enable_fast_install=yes ;;
+    no) enable_fast_install=no ;;
+    *)
+      enable_fast_install=no
+      # Look at the argument we got.  We use all the common list separators.
+      lt_save_ifs=$IFS; IFS=$IFS$PATH_SEPARATOR,
+      for pkg in $enableval; do
+	IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+	if test "X$pkg" = "X$p"; then
+	  enable_fast_install=yes
+	fi
+      done
+      IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+      ;;
+    esac],
+    [enable_fast_install=]_LT_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL_DEFAULT)
+
+_LT_DECL([fast_install], [enable_fast_install], [0],
+	 [Whether or not to optimize for fast installation])dnl
+])# _LT_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL
+
+LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [fast-install], [_LT_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL([yes])])
+LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [disable-fast-install], [_LT_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL([no])])
+
+# Old names:
+AU_DEFUN([AC_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL],
+[_LT_SET_OPTION([LT_INIT], m4_if([$1], [no], [disable-])[fast-install])
+AC_DIAGNOSE([obsolete],
+[$0: Remove this warning and the call to _LT_SET_OPTION when you put
+the 'fast-install' option into LT_INIT's first parameter.])
+])
+
+AU_DEFUN([AC_DISABLE_FAST_INSTALL],
+[_LT_SET_OPTION([LT_INIT], [disable-fast-install])
+AC_DIAGNOSE([obsolete],
+[$0: Remove this warning and the call to _LT_SET_OPTION when you put
+the 'disable-fast-install' option into LT_INIT's first parameter.])
+])
+
+dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_ENABLE_FAST_INSTALL], [])
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AM_DISABLE_FAST_INSTALL], [])
+
+
+# _LT_WITH_AIX_SONAME([DEFAULT])
+# ----------------------------------
+# implement the --with-aix-soname flag, and support the `aix-soname=aix'
+# and `aix-soname=both' and `aix-soname=svr4' LT_INIT options. DEFAULT
+# is either `aix', `both' or `svr4'.  If omitted, it defaults to `aix'.
+m4_define([_LT_WITH_AIX_SONAME],
+[m4_define([_LT_WITH_AIX_SONAME_DEFAULT], [m4_if($1, svr4, svr4, m4_if($1, both, both, aix))])dnl
+shared_archive_member_spec=
+case $host,$enable_shared in
+power*-*-aix[[5-9]]*,yes)
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([which variant of shared library versioning to provide])
+  AC_ARG_WITH([aix-soname],
+    [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-aix-soname=aix|svr4|both],
+      [shared library versioning (aka "SONAME") variant to provide on AIX, @<:@default=]_LT_WITH_AIX_SONAME_DEFAULT[@:>@.])],
+    [case $withval in
+    aix|svr4|both)
+      ;;
+    *)
+      AC_MSG_ERROR([Unknown argument to --with-aix-soname])
+      ;;
+    esac
+    lt_cv_with_aix_soname=$with_aix_soname],
+    [AC_CACHE_VAL([lt_cv_with_aix_soname],
+      [lt_cv_with_aix_soname=]_LT_WITH_AIX_SONAME_DEFAULT)
+    with_aix_soname=$lt_cv_with_aix_soname])
+  AC_MSG_RESULT([$with_aix_soname])
+  if test aix != "$with_aix_soname"; then
+    # For the AIX way of multilib, we name the shared archive member
+    # based on the bitwidth used, traditionally 'shr.o' or 'shr_64.o',
+    # and 'shr.imp' or 'shr_64.imp', respectively, for the Import File.
+    # Even when GNU compilers ignore OBJECT_MODE but need '-maix64' flag,
+    # the AIX toolchain works better with OBJECT_MODE set (default 32).
+    if test 64 = "${OBJECT_MODE-32}"; then
+      shared_archive_member_spec=shr_64
+    else
+      shared_archive_member_spec=shr
+    fi
+  fi
+  ;;
+*)
+  with_aix_soname=aix
+  ;;
+esac
+
+_LT_DECL([], [shared_archive_member_spec], [0],
+    [Shared archive member basename, for filename based shared library versioning on AIX])dnl
+])# _LT_WITH_AIX_SONAME
+
+LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [aix-soname=aix], [_LT_WITH_AIX_SONAME([aix])])
+LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [aix-soname=both], [_LT_WITH_AIX_SONAME([both])])
+LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [aix-soname=svr4], [_LT_WITH_AIX_SONAME([svr4])])
+
+
+# _LT_WITH_PIC([MODE])
+# --------------------
+# implement the --with-pic flag, and support the 'pic-only' and 'no-pic'
+# LT_INIT options.
+# MODE is either 'yes' or 'no'.  If omitted, it defaults to 'both'.
+m4_define([_LT_WITH_PIC],
+[AC_ARG_WITH([pic],
+    [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-pic@<:@=PKGS@:>@],
+	[try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects @<:@default=use both@:>@])],
+    [lt_p=${PACKAGE-default}
+    case $withval in
+    yes|no) pic_mode=$withval ;;
+    *)
+      pic_mode=default
+      # Look at the argument we got.  We use all the common list separators.
+      lt_save_ifs=$IFS; IFS=$IFS$PATH_SEPARATOR,
+      for lt_pkg in $withval; do
+	IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+	if test "X$lt_pkg" = "X$lt_p"; then
+	  pic_mode=yes
+	fi
+      done
+      IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+      ;;
+    esac],
+    [pic_mode=m4_default([$1], [default])])
+
+_LT_DECL([], [pic_mode], [0], [What type of objects to build])dnl
+])# _LT_WITH_PIC
+
+LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [pic-only], [_LT_WITH_PIC([yes])])
+LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LT_INIT], [no-pic], [_LT_WITH_PIC([no])])
+
+# Old name:
+AU_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_PICMODE],
+[_LT_SET_OPTION([LT_INIT], [pic-only])
+AC_DIAGNOSE([obsolete],
+[$0: Remove this warning and the call to _LT_SET_OPTION when you
+put the 'pic-only' option into LT_INIT's first parameter.])
+])
+
+dnl aclocal-1.4 backwards compatibility:
+dnl AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_PICMODE], [])
+
+
+m4_define([_LTDL_MODE], [])
+LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LTDL_INIT], [nonrecursive],
+		 [m4_define([_LTDL_MODE], [nonrecursive])])
+LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LTDL_INIT], [recursive],
+		 [m4_define([_LTDL_MODE], [recursive])])
+LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LTDL_INIT], [subproject],
+		 [m4_define([_LTDL_MODE], [subproject])])
+
+m4_define([_LTDL_TYPE], [])
+LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LTDL_INIT], [installable],
+		 [m4_define([_LTDL_TYPE], [installable])])
+LT_OPTION_DEFINE([LTDL_INIT], [convenience],
+		 [m4_define([_LTDL_TYPE], [convenience])])
+
+# ltsugar.m4 -- libtool m4 base layer.                         -*-Autoconf-*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2007-2008, 2011-2015 Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc.
+# Written by Gary V. Vaughan, 2004
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation gives
+# unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, with or without
+# modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# serial 6 ltsugar.m4
+
+# This is to help aclocal find these macros, as it can't see m4_define.
+AC_DEFUN([LTSUGAR_VERSION], [m4_if([0.1])])
+
+
+# lt_join(SEP, ARG1, [ARG2...])
+# -----------------------------
+# Produce ARG1SEPARG2...SEPARGn, omitting [] arguments and their
+# associated separator.
+# Needed until we can rely on m4_join from Autoconf 2.62, since all earlier
+# versions in m4sugar had bugs.
+m4_define([lt_join],
+[m4_if([$#], [1], [],
+       [$#], [2], [[$2]],
+       [m4_if([$2], [], [], [[$2]_])$0([$1], m4_shift(m4_shift($@)))])])
+m4_define([_lt_join],
+[m4_if([$#$2], [2], [],
+       [m4_if([$2], [], [], [[$1$2]])$0([$1], m4_shift(m4_shift($@)))])])
+
+
+# lt_car(LIST)
+# lt_cdr(LIST)
+# ------------
+# Manipulate m4 lists.
+# These macros are necessary as long as will still need to support
+# Autoconf-2.59, which quotes differently.
+m4_define([lt_car], [[$1]])
+m4_define([lt_cdr],
+[m4_if([$#], 0, [m4_fatal([$0: cannot be called without arguments])],
+       [$#], 1, [],
+       [m4_dquote(m4_shift($@))])])
+m4_define([lt_unquote], $1)
+
+
+# lt_append(MACRO-NAME, STRING, [SEPARATOR])
+# ------------------------------------------
+# Redefine MACRO-NAME to hold its former content plus 'SEPARATOR''STRING'.
+# Note that neither SEPARATOR nor STRING are expanded; they are appended
+# to MACRO-NAME as is (leaving the expansion for when MACRO-NAME is invoked).
+# No SEPARATOR is output if MACRO-NAME was previously undefined (different
+# than defined and empty).
+#
+# This macro is needed until we can rely on Autoconf 2.62, since earlier
+# versions of m4sugar mistakenly expanded SEPARATOR but not STRING.
+m4_define([lt_append],
+[m4_define([$1],
+	   m4_ifdef([$1], [m4_defn([$1])[$3]])[$2])])
+
+
+
+# lt_combine(SEP, PREFIX-LIST, INFIX, SUFFIX1, [SUFFIX2...])
+# ----------------------------------------------------------
+# Produce a SEP delimited list of all paired combinations of elements of
+# PREFIX-LIST with SUFFIX1 through SUFFIXn.  Each element of the list
+# has the form PREFIXmINFIXSUFFIXn.
+# Needed until we can rely on m4_combine added in Autoconf 2.62.
+m4_define([lt_combine],
+[m4_if(m4_eval([$# > 3]), [1],
+       [m4_pushdef([_Lt_sep], [m4_define([_Lt_sep], m4_defn([lt_car]))])]]dnl
+[[m4_foreach([_Lt_prefix], [$2],
+	     [m4_foreach([_Lt_suffix],
+		]m4_dquote(m4_dquote(m4_shift(m4_shift(m4_shift($@)))))[,
+	[_Lt_sep([$1])[]m4_defn([_Lt_prefix])[$3]m4_defn([_Lt_suffix])])])])])
+
+
+# lt_if_append_uniq(MACRO-NAME, VARNAME, [SEPARATOR], [UNIQ], [NOT-UNIQ])
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Iff MACRO-NAME does not yet contain VARNAME, then append it (delimited
+# by SEPARATOR if supplied) and expand UNIQ, else NOT-UNIQ.
+m4_define([lt_if_append_uniq],
+[m4_ifdef([$1],
+	  [m4_if(m4_index([$3]m4_defn([$1])[$3], [$3$2$3]), [-1],
+		 [lt_append([$1], [$2], [$3])$4],
+		 [$5])],
+	  [lt_append([$1], [$2], [$3])$4])])
+
+
+# lt_dict_add(DICT, KEY, VALUE)
+# -----------------------------
+m4_define([lt_dict_add],
+[m4_define([$1($2)], [$3])])
+
+
+# lt_dict_add_subkey(DICT, KEY, SUBKEY, VALUE)
+# --------------------------------------------
+m4_define([lt_dict_add_subkey],
+[m4_define([$1($2:$3)], [$4])])
+
+
+# lt_dict_fetch(DICT, KEY, [SUBKEY])
+# ----------------------------------
+m4_define([lt_dict_fetch],
+[m4_ifval([$3],
+	m4_ifdef([$1($2:$3)], [m4_defn([$1($2:$3)])]),
+    m4_ifdef([$1($2)], [m4_defn([$1($2)])]))])
+
+
+# lt_if_dict_fetch(DICT, KEY, [SUBKEY], VALUE, IF-TRUE, [IF-FALSE])
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------
+m4_define([lt_if_dict_fetch],
+[m4_if(lt_dict_fetch([$1], [$2], [$3]), [$4],
+	[$5],
+    [$6])])
+
+
+# lt_dict_filter(DICT, [SUBKEY], VALUE, [SEPARATOR], KEY, [...])
+# --------------------------------------------------------------
+m4_define([lt_dict_filter],
+[m4_if([$5], [], [],
+  [lt_join(m4_quote(m4_default([$4], [[, ]])),
+           lt_unquote(m4_split(m4_normalize(m4_foreach(_Lt_key, lt_car([m4_shiftn(4, $@)]),
+		      [lt_if_dict_fetch([$1], _Lt_key, [$2], [$3], [_Lt_key ])])))))])[]dnl
+])
+
+# ltversion.m4 -- version numbers			-*- Autoconf -*-
+#
+#   Copyright (C) 2004, 2011-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#   Written by Scott James Remnant, 2004
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation gives
+# unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, with or without
+# modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# @configure_input@
+
+# serial 4179 ltversion.m4
+# This file is part of GNU Libtool
+
+m4_define([LT_PACKAGE_VERSION], [2.4.6])
+m4_define([LT_PACKAGE_REVISION], [2.4.6])
+
+AC_DEFUN([LTVERSION_VERSION],
+[macro_version='2.4.6'
+macro_revision='2.4.6'
+_LT_DECL(, macro_version, 0, [Which release of libtool.m4 was used?])
+_LT_DECL(, macro_revision, 0)
+])
+
+# lt~obsolete.m4 -- aclocal satisfying obsolete definitions.    -*-Autoconf-*-
+#
+#   Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2007, 2009, 2011-2015 Free Software
+#   Foundation, Inc.
+#   Written by Scott James Remnant, 2004.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation gives
+# unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, with or without
+# modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# serial 5 lt~obsolete.m4
+
+# These exist entirely to fool aclocal when bootstrapping libtool.
+#
+# In the past libtool.m4 has provided macros via AC_DEFUN (or AU_DEFUN),
+# which have later been changed to m4_define as they aren't part of the
+# exported API, or moved to Autoconf or Automake where they belong.
+#
+# The trouble is, aclocal is a bit thick.  It'll see the old AC_DEFUN
+# in /usr/share/aclocal/libtool.m4 and remember it, then when it sees us
+# using a macro with the same name in our local m4/libtool.m4 it'll
+# pull the old libtool.m4 in (it doesn't see our shiny new m4_define
+# and doesn't know about Autoconf macros at all.)
+#
+# So we provide this file, which has a silly filename so it's always
+# included after everything else.  This provides aclocal with the
+# AC_DEFUNs it wants, but when m4 processes it, it doesn't do anything
+# because those macros already exist, or will be overwritten later.
+# We use AC_DEFUN over AU_DEFUN for compatibility with aclocal-1.6.
+#
+# Anytime we withdraw an AC_DEFUN or AU_DEFUN, remember to add it here.
+# Yes, that means every name once taken will need to remain here until
+# we give up compatibility with versions before 1.7, at which point
+# we need to keep only those names which we still refer to.
+
+# This is to help aclocal find these macros, as it can't see m4_define.
+AC_DEFUN([LTOBSOLETE_VERSION], [m4_if([1])])
+
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_LINKER_OPTION],	[AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_LINKER_OPTION])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_PROG_EGREP],		[AC_DEFUN([AC_PROG_EGREP])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_AC_PROG_ECHO_BACKSLASH],	[AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_PROG_ECHO_BACKSLASH])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_AC_SHELL_INIT],		[AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_SHELL_INIT])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_AC_SYS_LIBPATH_AIX],	[AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_SYS_LIBPATH_AIX])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_PROG_LTMAIN],		[AC_DEFUN([_LT_PROG_LTMAIN])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_AC_TAGVAR],		[AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_TAGVAR])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LTDL_ENABLE_INSTALL],	[AC_DEFUN([AC_LTDL_ENABLE_INSTALL])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LTDL_PREOPEN],		[AC_DEFUN([AC_LTDL_PREOPEN])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_AC_SYS_COMPILER],	[AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_SYS_COMPILER])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_AC_LOCK],		[AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_LOCK])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_OLD_ARCHIVE],	[AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_OLD_ARCHIVE])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_AC_TRY_DLOPEN_SELF],	[AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_TRY_DLOPEN_SELF])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_CC_C_O],	[AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_CC_C_O])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_HARD_LINK_LOCKS], [AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_HARD_LINK_LOCKS])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_OBJDIR],		[AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_OBJDIR])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LTDL_OBJDIR],		[AC_DEFUN([AC_LTDL_OBJDIR])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_LD_HARDCODE_LIBPATH], [AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_LD_HARDCODE_LIBPATH])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_LIB_STRIP],	[AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_LIB_STRIP])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_PATH_MAGIC],		[AC_DEFUN([AC_PATH_MAGIC])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_PROG_LD_GNU],		[AC_DEFUN([AC_PROG_LD_GNU])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_PROG_LD_RELOAD_FLAG],	[AC_DEFUN([AC_PROG_LD_RELOAD_FLAG])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_DEPLIBS_CHECK_METHOD],	[AC_DEFUN([AC_DEPLIBS_CHECK_METHOD])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_COMPILER_NO_RTTI], [AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_COMPILER_NO_RTTI])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_GLOBAL_SYMBOL_PIPE], [AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_GLOBAL_SYMBOL_PIPE])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_COMPILER_PIC], [AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_COMPILER_PIC])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_LD_SHLIBS],	[AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_LD_SHLIBS])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_POSTDEP_PREDEP],	[AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_POSTDEP_PREDEP])])
+m4_ifndef([LT_AC_PROG_EGREP],		[AC_DEFUN([LT_AC_PROG_EGREP])])
+m4_ifndef([LT_AC_PROG_SED],		[AC_DEFUN([LT_AC_PROG_SED])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_CC_BASENAME],		[AC_DEFUN([_LT_CC_BASENAME])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE],	[AC_DEFUN([_LT_COMPILER_BOILERPLATE])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE],	[AC_DEFUN([_LT_LINKER_BOILERPLATE])])
+m4_ifndef([_AC_PROG_LIBTOOL],		[AC_DEFUN([_AC_PROG_LIBTOOL])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_SETUP],		[AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_SETUP])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_AC_CHECK_DLFCN],		[AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_CHECK_DLFCN])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER],	[AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_AC_TAGCONFIG],		[AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_TAGCONFIG])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_DISABLE_FAST_INSTALL],	[AC_DEFUN([AC_DISABLE_FAST_INSTALL])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_AC_LANG_CXX],		[AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_LANG_CXX])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_AC_LANG_F77],		[AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_LANG_F77])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_AC_LANG_GCJ],		[AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_LANG_GCJ])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_C_CONFIG],	[AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_C_CONFIG])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_AC_LANG_C_CONFIG],	[AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_LANG_C_CONFIG])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_CXX_CONFIG],	[AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_CXX_CONFIG])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_AC_LANG_CXX_CONFIG],	[AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_LANG_CXX_CONFIG])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_F77_CONFIG],	[AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_F77_CONFIG])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_AC_LANG_F77_CONFIG],	[AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_LANG_F77_CONFIG])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_GCJ_CONFIG],	[AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_GCJ_CONFIG])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_AC_LANG_GCJ_CONFIG],	[AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_LANG_GCJ_CONFIG])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_RC_CONFIG],	[AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_LANG_RC_CONFIG])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_AC_LANG_RC_CONFIG],	[AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_LANG_RC_CONFIG])])
+m4_ifndef([AC_LIBTOOL_CONFIG],		[AC_DEFUN([AC_LIBTOOL_CONFIG])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_AC_FILE_LTDLL_C],	[AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_FILE_LTDLL_C])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_REQUIRED_DARWIN_CHECKS],	[AC_DEFUN([_LT_REQUIRED_DARWIN_CHECKS])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_AC_PROG_CXXCPP],		[AC_DEFUN([_LT_AC_PROG_CXXCPP])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_PREPARE_SED_QUOTE_VARS],	[AC_DEFUN([_LT_PREPARE_SED_QUOTE_VARS])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_PROG_ECHO_BACKSLASH],	[AC_DEFUN([_LT_PROG_ECHO_BACKSLASH])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_PROG_F77],		[AC_DEFUN([_LT_PROG_F77])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_PROG_FC],		[AC_DEFUN([_LT_PROG_FC])])
+m4_ifndef([_LT_PROG_CXX],		[AC_DEFUN([_LT_PROG_CXX])])
+
+# nls.m4 serial 5 (gettext-0.18)
+dnl Copyright (C) 1995-2003, 2005-2006, 2008-2014 Free Software Foundation,
+dnl Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+dnl
+dnl This file can be used in projects which are not available under
+dnl the GNU General Public License or the GNU Library General Public
+dnl License but which still want to provide support for the GNU gettext
+dnl functionality.
+dnl Please note that the actual code of the GNU gettext library is covered
+dnl by the GNU Library General Public License, and the rest of the GNU
+dnl gettext package is covered by the GNU General Public License.
+dnl They are *not* in the public domain.
+
+dnl Authors:
+dnl   Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1995-2000.
+dnl   Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org>, 2000-2003.
+
+AC_PREREQ([2.50])
+
+AC_DEFUN([AM_NLS],
+[
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether NLS is requested])
+  dnl Default is enabled NLS
+  AC_ARG_ENABLE([nls],
+    [  --disable-nls           do not use Native Language Support],
+    USE_NLS=$enableval, USE_NLS=yes)
+  AC_MSG_RESULT([$USE_NLS])
+  AC_SUBST([USE_NLS])
+])
+
+# po.m4 serial 24 (gettext-0.19)
+dnl Copyright (C) 1995-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+dnl
+dnl This file can be used in projects which are not available under
+dnl the GNU General Public License or the GNU Library General Public
+dnl License but which still want to provide support for the GNU gettext
+dnl functionality.
+dnl Please note that the actual code of the GNU gettext library is covered
+dnl by the GNU Library General Public License, and the rest of the GNU
+dnl gettext package is covered by the GNU General Public License.
+dnl They are *not* in the public domain.
+
+dnl Authors:
+dnl   Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1995-2000.
+dnl   Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org>, 2000-2003.
+
+AC_PREREQ([2.60])
+
+dnl Checks for all prerequisites of the po subdirectory.
+AC_DEFUN([AM_PO_SUBDIRS],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_MAKE_SET])dnl
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_INSTALL])dnl
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_MKDIR_P])dnl
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_SED])dnl
+  AC_REQUIRE([AM_NLS])dnl
+
+  dnl Release version of the gettext macros. This is used to ensure that
+  dnl the gettext macros and po/Makefile.in.in are in sync.
+  AC_SUBST([GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION], [0.19])
+
+  dnl Perform the following tests also if --disable-nls has been given,
+  dnl because they are needed for "make dist" to work.
+
+  dnl Search for GNU msgfmt in the PATH.
+  dnl The first test excludes Solaris msgfmt and early GNU msgfmt versions.
+  dnl The second test excludes FreeBSD msgfmt.
+  AM_PATH_PROG_WITH_TEST(MSGFMT, msgfmt,
+    [$ac_dir/$ac_word --statistics /dev/null >&]AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD[ 2>&1 &&
+     (if $ac_dir/$ac_word --statistics /dev/null 2>&1 >/dev/null | grep usage >/dev/null; then exit 1; else exit 0; fi)],
+    :)
+  AC_PATH_PROG([GMSGFMT], [gmsgfmt], [$MSGFMT])
+
+  dnl Test whether it is GNU msgfmt >= 0.15.
+changequote(,)dnl
+  case `$MSGFMT --version | sed 1q | sed -e 's,^[^0-9]*,,'` in
+    '' | 0.[0-9] | 0.[0-9].* | 0.1[0-4] | 0.1[0-4].*) MSGFMT_015=: ;;
+    *) MSGFMT_015=$MSGFMT ;;
+  esac
+changequote([,])dnl
+  AC_SUBST([MSGFMT_015])
+changequote(,)dnl
+  case `$GMSGFMT --version | sed 1q | sed -e 's,^[^0-9]*,,'` in
+    '' | 0.[0-9] | 0.[0-9].* | 0.1[0-4] | 0.1[0-4].*) GMSGFMT_015=: ;;
+    *) GMSGFMT_015=$GMSGFMT ;;
+  esac
+changequote([,])dnl
+  AC_SUBST([GMSGFMT_015])
+
+  dnl Search for GNU xgettext 0.12 or newer in the PATH.
+  dnl The first test excludes Solaris xgettext and early GNU xgettext versions.
+  dnl The second test excludes FreeBSD xgettext.
+  AM_PATH_PROG_WITH_TEST(XGETTEXT, xgettext,
+    [$ac_dir/$ac_word --omit-header --copyright-holder= --msgid-bugs-address= /dev/null >&]AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD[ 2>&1 &&
+     (if $ac_dir/$ac_word --omit-header --copyright-holder= --msgid-bugs-address= /dev/null 2>&1 >/dev/null | grep usage >/dev/null; then exit 1; else exit 0; fi)],
+    :)
+  dnl Remove leftover from FreeBSD xgettext call.
+  rm -f messages.po
+
+  dnl Test whether it is GNU xgettext >= 0.15.
+changequote(,)dnl
+  case `$XGETTEXT --version | sed 1q | sed -e 's,^[^0-9]*,,'` in
+    '' | 0.[0-9] | 0.[0-9].* | 0.1[0-4] | 0.1[0-4].*) XGETTEXT_015=: ;;
+    *) XGETTEXT_015=$XGETTEXT ;;
+  esac
+changequote([,])dnl
+  AC_SUBST([XGETTEXT_015])
+
+  dnl Search for GNU msgmerge 0.11 or newer in the PATH.
+  AM_PATH_PROG_WITH_TEST(MSGMERGE, msgmerge,
+    [$ac_dir/$ac_word --update -q /dev/null /dev/null >&]AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD[ 2>&1], :)
+
+  dnl Installation directories.
+  dnl Autoconf >= 2.60 defines localedir. For older versions of autoconf, we
+  dnl have to define it here, so that it can be used in po/Makefile.
+  test -n "$localedir" || localedir='${datadir}/locale'
+  AC_SUBST([localedir])
+
+  dnl Support for AM_XGETTEXT_OPTION.
+  test -n "${XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS+set}" || XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS=
+  AC_SUBST([XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS])
+
+  AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS([po-directories], [[
+    for ac_file in $CONFIG_FILES; do
+      # Support "outfile[:infile[:infile...]]"
+      case "$ac_file" in
+        *:*) ac_file=`echo "$ac_file"|sed 's%:.*%%'` ;;
+      esac
+      # PO directories have a Makefile.in generated from Makefile.in.in.
+      case "$ac_file" in */Makefile.in)
+        # Adjust a relative srcdir.
+        ac_dir=`echo "$ac_file"|sed 's%/[^/][^/]*$%%'`
+        ac_dir_suffix=/`echo "$ac_dir"|sed 's%^\./%%'`
+        ac_dots=`echo "$ac_dir_suffix"|sed 's%/[^/]*%../%g'`
+        # In autoconf-2.13 it is called $ac_given_srcdir.
+        # In autoconf-2.50 it is called $srcdir.
+        test -n "$ac_given_srcdir" || ac_given_srcdir="$srcdir"
+        case "$ac_given_srcdir" in
+          .)  top_srcdir=`echo $ac_dots|sed 's%/$%%'` ;;
+          /*) top_srcdir="$ac_given_srcdir" ;;
+          *)  top_srcdir="$ac_dots$ac_given_srcdir" ;;
+        esac
+        # Treat a directory as a PO directory if and only if it has a
+        # POTFILES.in file. This allows packages to have multiple PO
+        # directories under different names or in different locations.
+        if test -f "$ac_given_srcdir/$ac_dir/POTFILES.in"; then
+          rm -f "$ac_dir/POTFILES"
+          test -n "$as_me" && echo "$as_me: creating $ac_dir/POTFILES" || echo "creating $ac_dir/POTFILES"
+          gt_tab=`printf '\t'`
+          cat "$ac_given_srcdir/$ac_dir/POTFILES.in" | sed -e "/^#/d" -e "/^[ ${gt_tab}]*\$/d" -e "s,.*,     $top_srcdir/& \\\\," | sed -e "\$s/\(.*\) \\\\/\1/" > "$ac_dir/POTFILES"
+          POMAKEFILEDEPS="POTFILES.in"
+          # ALL_LINGUAS, POFILES, UPDATEPOFILES, DUMMYPOFILES, GMOFILES depend
+          # on $ac_dir but don't depend on user-specified configuration
+          # parameters.
+          if test -f "$ac_given_srcdir/$ac_dir/LINGUAS"; then
+            # The LINGUAS file contains the set of available languages.
+            if test -n "$OBSOLETE_ALL_LINGUAS"; then
+              test -n "$as_me" && echo "$as_me: setting ALL_LINGUAS in configure.in is obsolete" || echo "setting ALL_LINGUAS in configure.in is obsolete"
+            fi
+            ALL_LINGUAS_=`sed -e "/^#/d" -e "s/#.*//" "$ac_given_srcdir/$ac_dir/LINGUAS"`
+            # Hide the ALL_LINGUAS assignment from automake < 1.5.
+            eval 'ALL_LINGUAS''=$ALL_LINGUAS_'
+            POMAKEFILEDEPS="$POMAKEFILEDEPS LINGUAS"
+          else
+            # The set of available languages was given in configure.in.
+            # Hide the ALL_LINGUAS assignment from automake < 1.5.
+            eval 'ALL_LINGUAS''=$OBSOLETE_ALL_LINGUAS'
+          fi
+          # Compute POFILES
+          # as      $(foreach lang, $(ALL_LINGUAS), $(srcdir)/$(lang).po)
+          # Compute UPDATEPOFILES
+          # as      $(foreach lang, $(ALL_LINGUAS), $(lang).po-update)
+          # Compute DUMMYPOFILES
+          # as      $(foreach lang, $(ALL_LINGUAS), $(lang).nop)
+          # Compute GMOFILES
+          # as      $(foreach lang, $(ALL_LINGUAS), $(srcdir)/$(lang).gmo)
+          case "$ac_given_srcdir" in
+            .) srcdirpre= ;;
+            *) srcdirpre='$(srcdir)/' ;;
+          esac
+          POFILES=
+          UPDATEPOFILES=
+          DUMMYPOFILES=
+          GMOFILES=
+          for lang in $ALL_LINGUAS; do
+            POFILES="$POFILES $srcdirpre$lang.po"
+            UPDATEPOFILES="$UPDATEPOFILES $lang.po-update"
+            DUMMYPOFILES="$DUMMYPOFILES $lang.nop"
+            GMOFILES="$GMOFILES $srcdirpre$lang.gmo"
+          done
+          # CATALOGS depends on both $ac_dir and the user's LINGUAS
+          # environment variable.
+          INST_LINGUAS=
+          if test -n "$ALL_LINGUAS"; then
+            for presentlang in $ALL_LINGUAS; do
+              useit=no
+              if test "%UNSET%" != "$LINGUAS"; then
+                desiredlanguages="$LINGUAS"
+              else
+                desiredlanguages="$ALL_LINGUAS"
+              fi
+              for desiredlang in $desiredlanguages; do
+                # Use the presentlang catalog if desiredlang is
+                #   a. equal to presentlang, or
+                #   b. a variant of presentlang (because in this case,
+                #      presentlang can be used as a fallback for messages
+                #      which are not translated in the desiredlang catalog).
+                case "$desiredlang" in
+                  "$presentlang"*) useit=yes;;
+                esac
+              done
+              if test $useit = yes; then
+                INST_LINGUAS="$INST_LINGUAS $presentlang"
+              fi
+            done
+          fi
+          CATALOGS=
+          if test -n "$INST_LINGUAS"; then
+            for lang in $INST_LINGUAS; do
+              CATALOGS="$CATALOGS $lang.gmo"
+            done
+          fi
+          test -n "$as_me" && echo "$as_me: creating $ac_dir/Makefile" || echo "creating $ac_dir/Makefile"
+          sed -e "/^POTFILES =/r $ac_dir/POTFILES" -e "/^# Makevars/r $ac_given_srcdir/$ac_dir/Makevars" -e "s|@POFILES@|$POFILES|g" -e "s|@UPDATEPOFILES@|$UPDATEPOFILES|g" -e "s|@DUMMYPOFILES@|$DUMMYPOFILES|g" -e "s|@GMOFILES@|$GMOFILES|g" -e "s|@CATALOGS@|$CATALOGS|g" -e "s|@POMAKEFILEDEPS@|$POMAKEFILEDEPS|g" "$ac_dir/Makefile.in" > "$ac_dir/Makefile"
+          for f in "$ac_given_srcdir/$ac_dir"/Rules-*; do
+            if test -f "$f"; then
+              case "$f" in
+                *.orig | *.bak | *~) ;;
+                *) cat "$f" >> "$ac_dir/Makefile" ;;
+              esac
+            fi
+          done
+        fi
+        ;;
+      esac
+    done]],
+   [# Capture the value of obsolete ALL_LINGUAS because we need it to compute
+    # POFILES, UPDATEPOFILES, DUMMYPOFILES, GMOFILES, CATALOGS. But hide it
+    # from automake < 1.5.
+    eval 'OBSOLETE_ALL_LINGUAS''="$ALL_LINGUAS"'
+    # Capture the value of LINGUAS because we need it to compute CATALOGS.
+    LINGUAS="${LINGUAS-%UNSET%}"
+   ])
+])
+
+dnl Postprocesses a Makefile in a directory containing PO files.
+AC_DEFUN([AM_POSTPROCESS_PO_MAKEFILE],
+[
+  # When this code is run, in config.status, two variables have already been
+  # set:
+  # - OBSOLETE_ALL_LINGUAS is the value of LINGUAS set in configure.in,
+  # - LINGUAS is the value of the environment variable LINGUAS at configure
+  #   time.
+
+changequote(,)dnl
+  # Adjust a relative srcdir.
+  ac_dir=`echo "$ac_file"|sed 's%/[^/][^/]*$%%'`
+  ac_dir_suffix=/`echo "$ac_dir"|sed 's%^\./%%'`
+  ac_dots=`echo "$ac_dir_suffix"|sed 's%/[^/]*%../%g'`
+  # In autoconf-2.13 it is called $ac_given_srcdir.
+  # In autoconf-2.50 it is called $srcdir.
+  test -n "$ac_given_srcdir" || ac_given_srcdir="$srcdir"
+  case "$ac_given_srcdir" in
+    .)  top_srcdir=`echo $ac_dots|sed 's%/$%%'` ;;
+    /*) top_srcdir="$ac_given_srcdir" ;;
+    *)  top_srcdir="$ac_dots$ac_given_srcdir" ;;
+  esac
+
+  # Find a way to echo strings without interpreting backslash.
+  if test "X`(echo '\t') 2>/dev/null`" = 'X\t'; then
+    gt_echo='echo'
+  else
+    if test "X`(printf '%s\n' '\t') 2>/dev/null`" = 'X\t'; then
+      gt_echo='printf %s\n'
+    else
+      echo_func () {
+        cat <<EOT
+$*
+EOT
+      }
+      gt_echo='echo_func'
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  # A sed script that extracts the value of VARIABLE from a Makefile.
+  tab=`printf '\t'`
+  sed_x_variable='
+# Test if the hold space is empty.
+x
+s/P/P/
+x
+ta
+# Yes it was empty. Look if we have the expected variable definition.
+/^['"${tab}"' ]*VARIABLE['"${tab}"' ]*=/{
+  # Seen the first line of the variable definition.
+  s/^['"${tab}"' ]*VARIABLE['"${tab}"' ]*=//
+  ba
+}
+bd
+:a
+# Here we are processing a line from the variable definition.
+# Remove comment, more precisely replace it with a space.
+s/#.*$/ /
+# See if the line ends in a backslash.
+tb
+:b
+s/\\$//
+# Print the line, without the trailing backslash.
+p
+tc
+# There was no trailing backslash. The end of the variable definition is
+# reached. Clear the hold space.
+s/^.*$//
+x
+bd
+:c
+# A trailing backslash means that the variable definition continues in the
+# next line. Put a nonempty string into the hold space to indicate this.
+s/^.*$/P/
+x
+:d
+'
+changequote([,])dnl
+
+  # Set POTFILES to the value of the Makefile variable POTFILES.
+  sed_x_POTFILES=`$gt_echo "$sed_x_variable" | sed -e '/^ *#/d' -e 's/VARIABLE/POTFILES/g'`
+  POTFILES=`sed -n -e "$sed_x_POTFILES" < "$ac_file"`
+  # Compute POTFILES_DEPS as
+  #   $(foreach file, $(POTFILES), $(top_srcdir)/$(file))
+  POTFILES_DEPS=
+  for file in $POTFILES; do
+    POTFILES_DEPS="$POTFILES_DEPS "'$(top_srcdir)/'"$file"
+  done
+  POMAKEFILEDEPS=""
+
+  if test -n "$OBSOLETE_ALL_LINGUAS"; then
+    test -n "$as_me" && echo "$as_me: setting ALL_LINGUAS in configure.in is obsolete" || echo "setting ALL_LINGUAS in configure.in is obsolete"
+  fi
+  if test -f "$ac_given_srcdir/$ac_dir/LINGUAS"; then
+    # The LINGUAS file contains the set of available languages.
+    ALL_LINGUAS_=`sed -e "/^#/d" -e "s/#.*//" "$ac_given_srcdir/$ac_dir/LINGUAS"`
+    POMAKEFILEDEPS="$POMAKEFILEDEPS LINGUAS"
+  else
+    # Set ALL_LINGUAS to the value of the Makefile variable LINGUAS.
+    sed_x_LINGUAS=`$gt_echo "$sed_x_variable" | sed -e '/^ *#/d' -e 's/VARIABLE/LINGUAS/g'`
+    ALL_LINGUAS_=`sed -n -e "$sed_x_LINGUAS" < "$ac_file"`
+  fi
+  # Hide the ALL_LINGUAS assignment from automake < 1.5.
+  eval 'ALL_LINGUAS''=$ALL_LINGUAS_'
+  # Compute POFILES
+  # as      $(foreach lang, $(ALL_LINGUAS), $(srcdir)/$(lang).po)
+  # Compute UPDATEPOFILES
+  # as      $(foreach lang, $(ALL_LINGUAS), $(lang).po-update)
+  # Compute DUMMYPOFILES
+  # as      $(foreach lang, $(ALL_LINGUAS), $(lang).nop)
+  # Compute GMOFILES
+  # as      $(foreach lang, $(ALL_LINGUAS), $(srcdir)/$(lang).gmo)
+  # Compute PROPERTIESFILES
+  # as      $(foreach lang, $(ALL_LINGUAS), $(top_srcdir)/$(DOMAIN)_$(lang).properties)
+  # Compute CLASSFILES
+  # as      $(foreach lang, $(ALL_LINGUAS), $(top_srcdir)/$(DOMAIN)_$(lang).class)
+  # Compute QMFILES
+  # as      $(foreach lang, $(ALL_LINGUAS), $(srcdir)/$(lang).qm)
+  # Compute MSGFILES
+  # as      $(foreach lang, $(ALL_LINGUAS), $(srcdir)/$(frob $(lang)).msg)
+  # Compute RESOURCESDLLFILES
+  # as      $(foreach lang, $(ALL_LINGUAS), $(srcdir)/$(frob $(lang))/$(DOMAIN).resources.dll)
+  case "$ac_given_srcdir" in
+    .) srcdirpre= ;;
+    *) srcdirpre='$(srcdir)/' ;;
+  esac
+  POFILES=
+  UPDATEPOFILES=
+  DUMMYPOFILES=
+  GMOFILES=
+  PROPERTIESFILES=
+  CLASSFILES=
+  QMFILES=
+  MSGFILES=
+  RESOURCESDLLFILES=
+  for lang in $ALL_LINGUAS; do
+    POFILES="$POFILES $srcdirpre$lang.po"
+    UPDATEPOFILES="$UPDATEPOFILES $lang.po-update"
+    DUMMYPOFILES="$DUMMYPOFILES $lang.nop"
+    GMOFILES="$GMOFILES $srcdirpre$lang.gmo"
+    PROPERTIESFILES="$PROPERTIESFILES \$(top_srcdir)/\$(DOMAIN)_$lang.properties"
+    CLASSFILES="$CLASSFILES \$(top_srcdir)/\$(DOMAIN)_$lang.class"
+    QMFILES="$QMFILES $srcdirpre$lang.qm"
+    frobbedlang=`echo $lang | sed -e 's/\..*$//' -e 'y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/'`
+    MSGFILES="$MSGFILES $srcdirpre$frobbedlang.msg"
+    frobbedlang=`echo $lang | sed -e 's/_/-/g' -e 's/^sr-CS/sr-SP/' -e 's/@latin$/-Latn/' -e 's/@cyrillic$/-Cyrl/' -e 's/^sr-SP$/sr-SP-Latn/' -e 's/^uz-UZ$/uz-UZ-Latn/'`
+    RESOURCESDLLFILES="$RESOURCESDLLFILES $srcdirpre$frobbedlang/\$(DOMAIN).resources.dll"
+  done
+  # CATALOGS depends on both $ac_dir and the user's LINGUAS
+  # environment variable.
+  INST_LINGUAS=
+  if test -n "$ALL_LINGUAS"; then
+    for presentlang in $ALL_LINGUAS; do
+      useit=no
+      if test "%UNSET%" != "$LINGUAS"; then
+        desiredlanguages="$LINGUAS"
+      else
+        desiredlanguages="$ALL_LINGUAS"
+      fi
+      for desiredlang in $desiredlanguages; do
+        # Use the presentlang catalog if desiredlang is
+        #   a. equal to presentlang, or
+        #   b. a variant of presentlang (because in this case,
+        #      presentlang can be used as a fallback for messages
+        #      which are not translated in the desiredlang catalog).
+        case "$desiredlang" in
+          "$presentlang"*) useit=yes;;
+        esac
+      done
+      if test $useit = yes; then
+        INST_LINGUAS="$INST_LINGUAS $presentlang"
+      fi
+    done
+  fi
+  CATALOGS=
+  JAVACATALOGS=
+  QTCATALOGS=
+  TCLCATALOGS=
+  CSHARPCATALOGS=
+  if test -n "$INST_LINGUAS"; then
+    for lang in $INST_LINGUAS; do
+      CATALOGS="$CATALOGS $lang.gmo"
+      JAVACATALOGS="$JAVACATALOGS \$(DOMAIN)_$lang.properties"
+      QTCATALOGS="$QTCATALOGS $lang.qm"
+      frobbedlang=`echo $lang | sed -e 's/\..*$//' -e 'y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/'`
+      TCLCATALOGS="$TCLCATALOGS $frobbedlang.msg"
+      frobbedlang=`echo $lang | sed -e 's/_/-/g' -e 's/^sr-CS/sr-SP/' -e 's/@latin$/-Latn/' -e 's/@cyrillic$/-Cyrl/' -e 's/^sr-SP$/sr-SP-Latn/' -e 's/^uz-UZ$/uz-UZ-Latn/'`
+      CSHARPCATALOGS="$CSHARPCATALOGS $frobbedlang/\$(DOMAIN).resources.dll"
+    done
+  fi
+
+  sed -e "s|@POTFILES_DEPS@|$POTFILES_DEPS|g" -e "s|@POFILES@|$POFILES|g" -e "s|@UPDATEPOFILES@|$UPDATEPOFILES|g" -e "s|@DUMMYPOFILES@|$DUMMYPOFILES|g" -e "s|@GMOFILES@|$GMOFILES|g" -e "s|@PROPERTIESFILES@|$PROPERTIESFILES|g" -e "s|@CLASSFILES@|$CLASSFILES|g" -e "s|@QMFILES@|$QMFILES|g" -e "s|@MSGFILES@|$MSGFILES|g" -e "s|@RESOURCESDLLFILES@|$RESOURCESDLLFILES|g" -e "s|@CATALOGS@|$CATALOGS|g" -e "s|@JAVACATALOGS@|$JAVACATALOGS|g" -e "s|@QTCATALOGS@|$QTCATALOGS|g" -e "s|@TCLCATALOGS@|$TCLCATALOGS|g" -e "s|@CSHARPCATALOGS@|$CSHARPCATALOGS|g" -e 's,^#distdir:,distdir:,' < "$ac_file" > "$ac_file.tmp"
+  tab=`printf '\t'`
+  if grep -l '@TCLCATALOGS@' "$ac_file" > /dev/null; then
+    # Add dependencies that cannot be formulated as a simple suffix rule.
+    for lang in $ALL_LINGUAS; do
+      frobbedlang=`echo $lang | sed -e 's/\..*$//' -e 'y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/'`
+      cat >> "$ac_file.tmp" <<EOF
+$frobbedlang.msg: $lang.po
+${tab}@echo "\$(MSGFMT) -c --tcl -d \$(srcdir) -l $lang $srcdirpre$lang.po"; \
+${tab}\$(MSGFMT) -c --tcl -d "\$(srcdir)" -l $lang $srcdirpre$lang.po || { rm -f "\$(srcdir)/$frobbedlang.msg"; exit 1; }
+EOF
+    done
+  fi
+  if grep -l '@CSHARPCATALOGS@' "$ac_file" > /dev/null; then
+    # Add dependencies that cannot be formulated as a simple suffix rule.
+    for lang in $ALL_LINGUAS; do
+      frobbedlang=`echo $lang | sed -e 's/_/-/g' -e 's/^sr-CS/sr-SP/' -e 's/@latin$/-Latn/' -e 's/@cyrillic$/-Cyrl/' -e 's/^sr-SP$/sr-SP-Latn/' -e 's/^uz-UZ$/uz-UZ-Latn/'`
+      cat >> "$ac_file.tmp" <<EOF
+$frobbedlang/\$(DOMAIN).resources.dll: $lang.po
+${tab}@echo "\$(MSGFMT) -c --csharp -d \$(srcdir) -l $lang $srcdirpre$lang.po -r \$(DOMAIN)"; \
+${tab}\$(MSGFMT) -c --csharp -d "\$(srcdir)" -l $lang $srcdirpre$lang.po -r "\$(DOMAIN)" || { rm -f "\$(srcdir)/$frobbedlang.msg"; exit 1; }
+EOF
+    done
+  fi
+  if test -n "$POMAKEFILEDEPS"; then
+    cat >> "$ac_file.tmp" <<EOF
+Makefile: $POMAKEFILEDEPS
+EOF
+  fi
+  mv "$ac_file.tmp" "$ac_file"
+])
+
+dnl Initializes the accumulator used by AM_XGETTEXT_OPTION.
+AC_DEFUN([AM_XGETTEXT_OPTION_INIT],
+[
+  XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS=
+])
+
+dnl Registers an option to be passed to xgettext in the po subdirectory.
+AC_DEFUN([AM_XGETTEXT_OPTION],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AM_XGETTEXT_OPTION_INIT])
+  XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS="$XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS $1"
+])
+
+# progtest.m4 serial 7 (gettext-0.18.2)
+dnl Copyright (C) 1996-2003, 2005, 2008-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+dnl
+dnl This file can be used in projects which are not available under
+dnl the GNU General Public License or the GNU Library General Public
+dnl License but which still want to provide support for the GNU gettext
+dnl functionality.
+dnl Please note that the actual code of the GNU gettext library is covered
+dnl by the GNU Library General Public License, and the rest of the GNU
+dnl gettext package is covered by the GNU General Public License.
+dnl They are *not* in the public domain.
+
+dnl Authors:
+dnl   Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1996.
+
+AC_PREREQ([2.50])
+
+# Search path for a program which passes the given test.
+
+dnl AM_PATH_PROG_WITH_TEST(VARIABLE, PROG-TO-CHECK-FOR,
+dnl   TEST-PERFORMED-ON-FOUND_PROGRAM [, VALUE-IF-NOT-FOUND [, PATH]])
+AC_DEFUN([AM_PATH_PROG_WITH_TEST],
+[
+# Prepare PATH_SEPARATOR.
+# The user is always right.
+if test "${PATH_SEPARATOR+set}" != set; then
+  # Determine PATH_SEPARATOR by trying to find /bin/sh in a PATH which
+  # contains only /bin. Note that ksh looks also at the FPATH variable,
+  # so we have to set that as well for the test.
+  PATH_SEPARATOR=:
+  (PATH='/bin;/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+    && { (PATH='/bin:/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+           || PATH_SEPARATOR=';'
+       }
+fi
+
+# Find out how to test for executable files. Don't use a zero-byte file,
+# as systems may use methods other than mode bits to determine executability.
+cat >conf$$.file <<_ASEOF
+#! /bin/sh
+exit 0
+_ASEOF
+chmod +x conf$$.file
+if test -x conf$$.file >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  ac_executable_p="test -x"
+else
+  ac_executable_p="test -f"
+fi
+rm -f conf$$.file
+
+# Extract the first word of "$2", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy $2; ac_word=[$]2
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([for $ac_word])
+AC_CACHE_VAL([ac_cv_path_$1],
+[case "[$]$1" in
+  [[\\/]]* | ?:[[\\/]]*)
+    ac_cv_path_$1="[$]$1" # Let the user override the test with a path.
+    ;;
+  *)
+    ac_save_IFS="$IFS"; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+    for ac_dir in ifelse([$5], , $PATH, [$5]); do
+      IFS="$ac_save_IFS"
+      test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
+      for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+        if $ac_executable_p "$ac_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+          echo "$as_me: trying $ac_dir/$ac_word..." >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+          if [$3]; then
+            ac_cv_path_$1="$ac_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"
+            break 2
+          fi
+        fi
+      done
+    done
+    IFS="$ac_save_IFS"
+dnl If no 4th arg is given, leave the cache variable unset,
+dnl so AC_PATH_PROGS will keep looking.
+ifelse([$4], , , [  test -z "[$]ac_cv_path_$1" && ac_cv_path_$1="$4"
+])dnl
+    ;;
+esac])dnl
+$1="$ac_cv_path_$1"
+if test ifelse([$4], , [-n "[$]$1"], ["[$]$1" != "$4"]); then
+  AC_MSG_RESULT([$][$1])
+else
+  AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+fi
+AC_SUBST([$1])dnl
+])
+
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# AM_AUTOMAKE_VERSION(VERSION)
+# ----------------------------
+# Automake X.Y traces this macro to ensure aclocal.m4 has been
+# generated from the m4 files accompanying Automake X.Y.
+# (This private macro should not be called outside this file.)
+AC_DEFUN([AM_AUTOMAKE_VERSION],
+[am__api_version='1.15'
+dnl Some users find AM_AUTOMAKE_VERSION and mistake it for a way to
+dnl require some minimum version.  Point them to the right macro.
+m4_if([$1], [1.15], [],
+      [AC_FATAL([Do not call $0, use AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([$1]).])])dnl
+])
+
+# _AM_AUTOCONF_VERSION(VERSION)
+# -----------------------------
+# aclocal traces this macro to find the Autoconf version.
+# This is a private macro too.  Using m4_define simplifies
+# the logic in aclocal, which can simply ignore this definition.
+m4_define([_AM_AUTOCONF_VERSION], [])
+
+# AM_SET_CURRENT_AUTOMAKE_VERSION
+# -------------------------------
+# Call AM_AUTOMAKE_VERSION and AM_AUTOMAKE_VERSION so they can be traced.
+# This function is AC_REQUIREd by AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE.
+AC_DEFUN([AM_SET_CURRENT_AUTOMAKE_VERSION],
+[AM_AUTOMAKE_VERSION([1.15])dnl
+m4_ifndef([AC_AUTOCONF_VERSION],
+  [m4_copy([m4_PACKAGE_VERSION], [AC_AUTOCONF_VERSION])])dnl
+_AM_AUTOCONF_VERSION(m4_defn([AC_AUTOCONF_VERSION]))])
+
+# AM_AUX_DIR_EXPAND                                         -*- Autoconf -*-
+
+# Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# For projects using AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR([foo]), Autoconf sets
+# $ac_aux_dir to '$srcdir/foo'.  In other projects, it is set to
+# '$srcdir', '$srcdir/..', or '$srcdir/../..'.
+#
+# Of course, Automake must honor this variable whenever it calls a
+# tool from the auxiliary directory.  The problem is that $srcdir (and
+# therefore $ac_aux_dir as well) can be either absolute or relative,
+# depending on how configure is run.  This is pretty annoying, since
+# it makes $ac_aux_dir quite unusable in subdirectories: in the top
+# source directory, any form will work fine, but in subdirectories a
+# relative path needs to be adjusted first.
+#
+# $ac_aux_dir/missing
+#    fails when called from a subdirectory if $ac_aux_dir is relative
+# $top_srcdir/$ac_aux_dir/missing
+#    fails if $ac_aux_dir is absolute,
+#    fails when called from a subdirectory in a VPATH build with
+#          a relative $ac_aux_dir
+#
+# The reason of the latter failure is that $top_srcdir and $ac_aux_dir
+# are both prefixed by $srcdir.  In an in-source build this is usually
+# harmless because $srcdir is '.', but things will broke when you
+# start a VPATH build or use an absolute $srcdir.
+#
+# So we could use something similar to $top_srcdir/$ac_aux_dir/missing,
+# iff we strip the leading $srcdir from $ac_aux_dir.  That would be:
+#   am_aux_dir='\$(top_srcdir)/'`expr "$ac_aux_dir" : "$srcdir//*\(.*\)"`
+# and then we would define $MISSING as
+#   MISSING="\${SHELL} $am_aux_dir/missing"
+# This will work as long as MISSING is not called from configure, because
+# unfortunately $(top_srcdir) has no meaning in configure.
+# However there are other variables, like CC, which are often used in
+# configure, and could therefore not use this "fixed" $ac_aux_dir.
+#
+# Another solution, used here, is to always expand $ac_aux_dir to an
+# absolute PATH.  The drawback is that using absolute paths prevent a
+# configured tree to be moved without reconfiguration.
+
+AC_DEFUN([AM_AUX_DIR_EXPAND],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR_DEFAULT])dnl
+# Expand $ac_aux_dir to an absolute path.
+am_aux_dir=`cd "$ac_aux_dir" && pwd`
+])
+
+# AM_CONDITIONAL                                            -*- Autoconf -*-
+
+# Copyright (C) 1997-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# AM_CONDITIONAL(NAME, SHELL-CONDITION)
+# -------------------------------------
+# Define a conditional.
+AC_DEFUN([AM_CONDITIONAL],
+[AC_PREREQ([2.52])dnl
+ m4_if([$1], [TRUE],  [AC_FATAL([$0: invalid condition: $1])],
+       [$1], [FALSE], [AC_FATAL([$0: invalid condition: $1])])dnl
+AC_SUBST([$1_TRUE])dnl
+AC_SUBST([$1_FALSE])dnl
+_AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE([$1_TRUE])dnl
+_AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE([$1_FALSE])dnl
+m4_define([_AM_COND_VALUE_$1], [$2])dnl
+if $2; then
+  $1_TRUE=
+  $1_FALSE='#'
+else
+  $1_TRUE='#'
+  $1_FALSE=
+fi
+AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS_PRE(
+[if test -z "${$1_TRUE}" && test -z "${$1_FALSE}"; then
+  AC_MSG_ERROR([[conditional "$1" was never defined.
+Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally.]])
+fi])])
+
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+
+# There are a few dirty hacks below to avoid letting 'AC_PROG_CC' be
+# written in clear, in which case automake, when reading aclocal.m4,
+# will think it sees a *use*, and therefore will trigger all it's
+# C support machinery.  Also note that it means that autoscan, seeing
+# CC etc. in the Makefile, will ask for an AC_PROG_CC use...
+
+
+# _AM_DEPENDENCIES(NAME)
+# ----------------------
+# See how the compiler implements dependency checking.
+# NAME is "CC", "CXX", "OBJC", "OBJCXX", "UPC", or "GJC".
+# We try a few techniques and use that to set a single cache variable.
+#
+# We don't AC_REQUIRE the corresponding AC_PROG_CC since the latter was
+# modified to invoke _AM_DEPENDENCIES(CC); we would have a circular
+# dependency, and given that the user is not expected to run this macro,
+# just rely on AC_PROG_CC.
+AC_DEFUN([_AM_DEPENDENCIES],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AM_SET_DEPDIR])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AM_OUTPUT_DEPENDENCY_COMMANDS])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AM_MAKE_INCLUDE])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AM_DEP_TRACK])dnl
+
+m4_if([$1], [CC],   [depcc="$CC"   am_compiler_list=],
+      [$1], [CXX],  [depcc="$CXX"  am_compiler_list=],
+      [$1], [OBJC], [depcc="$OBJC" am_compiler_list='gcc3 gcc'],
+      [$1], [OBJCXX], [depcc="$OBJCXX" am_compiler_list='gcc3 gcc'],
+      [$1], [UPC],  [depcc="$UPC"  am_compiler_list=],
+      [$1], [GCJ],  [depcc="$GCJ"  am_compiler_list='gcc3 gcc'],
+                    [depcc="$$1"   am_compiler_list=])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([dependency style of $depcc],
+               [am_cv_$1_dependencies_compiler_type],
+[if test -z "$AMDEP_TRUE" && test -f "$am_depcomp"; then
+  # We make a subdir and do the tests there.  Otherwise we can end up
+  # making bogus files that we don't know about and never remove.  For
+  # instance it was reported that on HP-UX the gcc test will end up
+  # making a dummy file named 'D' -- because '-MD' means "put the output
+  # in D".
+  rm -rf conftest.dir
+  mkdir conftest.dir
+  # Copy depcomp to subdir because otherwise we won't find it if we're
+  # using a relative directory.
+  cp "$am_depcomp" conftest.dir
+  cd conftest.dir
+  # We will build objects and dependencies in a subdirectory because
+  # it helps to detect inapplicable dependency modes.  For instance
+  # both Tru64's cc and ICC support -MD to output dependencies as a
+  # side effect of compilation, but ICC will put the dependencies in
+  # the current directory while Tru64 will put them in the object
+  # directory.
+  mkdir sub
+
+  am_cv_$1_dependencies_compiler_type=none
+  if test "$am_compiler_list" = ""; then
+     am_compiler_list=`sed -n ['s/^#*\([a-zA-Z0-9]*\))$/\1/p'] < ./depcomp`
+  fi
+  am__universal=false
+  m4_case([$1], [CC],
+    [case " $depcc " in #(
+     *\ -arch\ *\ -arch\ *) am__universal=true ;;
+     esac],
+    [CXX],
+    [case " $depcc " in #(
+     *\ -arch\ *\ -arch\ *) am__universal=true ;;
+     esac])
+
+  for depmode in $am_compiler_list; do
+    # Setup a source with many dependencies, because some compilers
+    # like to wrap large dependency lists on column 80 (with \), and
+    # we should not choose a depcomp mode which is confused by this.
+    #
+    # We need to recreate these files for each test, as the compiler may
+    # overwrite some of them when testing with obscure command lines.
+    # This happens at least with the AIX C compiler.
+    : > sub/conftest.c
+    for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6; do
+      echo '#include "conftst'$i'.h"' >> sub/conftest.c
+      # Using ": > sub/conftst$i.h" creates only sub/conftst1.h with
+      # Solaris 10 /bin/sh.
+      echo '/* dummy */' > sub/conftst$i.h
+    done
+    echo "${am__include} ${am__quote}sub/conftest.Po${am__quote}" > confmf
+
+    # We check with '-c' and '-o' for the sake of the "dashmstdout"
+    # mode.  It turns out that the SunPro C++ compiler does not properly
+    # handle '-M -o', and we need to detect this.  Also, some Intel
+    # versions had trouble with output in subdirs.
+    am__obj=sub/conftest.${OBJEXT-o}
+    am__minus_obj="-o $am__obj"
+    case $depmode in
+    gcc)
+      # This depmode causes a compiler race in universal mode.
+      test "$am__universal" = false || continue
+      ;;
+    nosideeffect)
+      # After this tag, mechanisms are not by side-effect, so they'll
+      # only be used when explicitly requested.
+      if test "x$enable_dependency_tracking" = xyes; then
+	continue
+      else
+	break
+      fi
+      ;;
+    msvc7 | msvc7msys | msvisualcpp | msvcmsys)
+      # This compiler won't grok '-c -o', but also, the minuso test has
+      # not run yet.  These depmodes are late enough in the game, and
+      # so weak that their functioning should not be impacted.
+      am__obj=conftest.${OBJEXT-o}
+      am__minus_obj=
+      ;;
+    none) break ;;
+    esac
+    if depmode=$depmode \
+       source=sub/conftest.c object=$am__obj \
+       depfile=sub/conftest.Po tmpdepfile=sub/conftest.TPo \
+       $SHELL ./depcomp $depcc -c $am__minus_obj sub/conftest.c \
+         >/dev/null 2>conftest.err &&
+       grep sub/conftst1.h sub/conftest.Po > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
+       grep sub/conftst6.h sub/conftest.Po > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
+       grep $am__obj sub/conftest.Po > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
+       ${MAKE-make} -s -f confmf > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+      # icc doesn't choke on unknown options, it will just issue warnings
+      # or remarks (even with -Werror).  So we grep stderr for any message
+      # that says an option was ignored or not supported.
+      # When given -MP, icc 7.0 and 7.1 complain thusly:
+      #   icc: Command line warning: ignoring option '-M'; no argument required
+      # The diagnosis changed in icc 8.0:
+      #   icc: Command line remark: option '-MP' not supported
+      if (grep 'ignoring option' conftest.err ||
+          grep 'not supported' conftest.err) >/dev/null 2>&1; then :; else
+        am_cv_$1_dependencies_compiler_type=$depmode
+        break
+      fi
+    fi
+  done
+
+  cd ..
+  rm -rf conftest.dir
+else
+  am_cv_$1_dependencies_compiler_type=none
+fi
+])
+AC_SUBST([$1DEPMODE], [depmode=$am_cv_$1_dependencies_compiler_type])
+AM_CONDITIONAL([am__fastdep$1], [
+  test "x$enable_dependency_tracking" != xno \
+  && test "$am_cv_$1_dependencies_compiler_type" = gcc3])
+])
+
+
+# AM_SET_DEPDIR
+# -------------
+# Choose a directory name for dependency files.
+# This macro is AC_REQUIREd in _AM_DEPENDENCIES.
+AC_DEFUN([AM_SET_DEPDIR],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AM_SET_LEADING_DOT])dnl
+AC_SUBST([DEPDIR], ["${am__leading_dot}deps"])dnl
+])
+
+
+# AM_DEP_TRACK
+# ------------
+AC_DEFUN([AM_DEP_TRACK],
+[AC_ARG_ENABLE([dependency-tracking], [dnl
+AS_HELP_STRING(
+  [--enable-dependency-tracking],
+  [do not reject slow dependency extractors])
+AS_HELP_STRING(
+  [--disable-dependency-tracking],
+  [speeds up one-time build])])
+if test "x$enable_dependency_tracking" != xno; then
+  am_depcomp="$ac_aux_dir/depcomp"
+  AMDEPBACKSLASH='\'
+  am__nodep='_no'
+fi
+AM_CONDITIONAL([AMDEP], [test "x$enable_dependency_tracking" != xno])
+AC_SUBST([AMDEPBACKSLASH])dnl
+_AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE([AMDEPBACKSLASH])dnl
+AC_SUBST([am__nodep])dnl
+_AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE([am__nodep])dnl
+])
+
+# Generate code to set up dependency tracking.              -*- Autoconf -*-
+
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+
+# _AM_OUTPUT_DEPENDENCY_COMMANDS
+# ------------------------------
+AC_DEFUN([_AM_OUTPUT_DEPENDENCY_COMMANDS],
+[{
+  # Older Autoconf quotes --file arguments for eval, but not when files
+  # are listed without --file.  Let's play safe and only enable the eval
+  # if we detect the quoting.
+  case $CONFIG_FILES in
+  *\'*) eval set x "$CONFIG_FILES" ;;
+  *)   set x $CONFIG_FILES ;;
+  esac
+  shift
+  for mf
+  do
+    # Strip MF so we end up with the name of the file.
+    mf=`echo "$mf" | sed -e 's/:.*$//'`
+    # Check whether this is an Automake generated Makefile or not.
+    # We used to match only the files named 'Makefile.in', but
+    # some people rename them; so instead we look at the file content.
+    # Grep'ing the first line is not enough: some people post-process
+    # each Makefile.in and add a new line on top of each file to say so.
+    # Grep'ing the whole file is not good either: AIX grep has a line
+    # limit of 2048, but all sed's we know have understand at least 4000.
+    if sed -n 's,^#.*generated by automake.*,X,p' "$mf" | grep X >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      dirpart=`AS_DIRNAME("$mf")`
+    else
+      continue
+    fi
+    # Extract the definition of DEPDIR, am__include, and am__quote
+    # from the Makefile without running 'make'.
+    DEPDIR=`sed -n 's/^DEPDIR = //p' < "$mf"`
+    test -z "$DEPDIR" && continue
+    am__include=`sed -n 's/^am__include = //p' < "$mf"`
+    test -z "$am__include" && continue
+    am__quote=`sed -n 's/^am__quote = //p' < "$mf"`
+    # Find all dependency output files, they are included files with
+    # $(DEPDIR) in their names.  We invoke sed twice because it is the
+    # simplest approach to changing $(DEPDIR) to its actual value in the
+    # expansion.
+    for file in `sed -n "
+      s/^$am__include $am__quote\(.*(DEPDIR).*\)$am__quote"'$/\1/p' <"$mf" | \
+	 sed -e 's/\$(DEPDIR)/'"$DEPDIR"'/g'`; do
+      # Make sure the directory exists.
+      test -f "$dirpart/$file" && continue
+      fdir=`AS_DIRNAME(["$file"])`
+      AS_MKDIR_P([$dirpart/$fdir])
+      # echo "creating $dirpart/$file"
+      echo '# dummy' > "$dirpart/$file"
+    done
+  done
+}
+])# _AM_OUTPUT_DEPENDENCY_COMMANDS
+
+
+# AM_OUTPUT_DEPENDENCY_COMMANDS
+# -----------------------------
+# This macro should only be invoked once -- use via AC_REQUIRE.
+#
+# This code is only required when automatic dependency tracking
+# is enabled.  FIXME.  This creates each '.P' file that we will
+# need in order to bootstrap the dependency handling code.
+AC_DEFUN([AM_OUTPUT_DEPENDENCY_COMMANDS],
+[AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS([depfiles],
+     [test x"$AMDEP_TRUE" != x"" || _AM_OUTPUT_DEPENDENCY_COMMANDS],
+     [AMDEP_TRUE="$AMDEP_TRUE" ac_aux_dir="$ac_aux_dir"])
+])
+
+# Do all the work for Automake.                             -*- Autoconf -*-
+
+# Copyright (C) 1996-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This macro actually does too much.  Some checks are only needed if
+# your package does certain things.  But this isn't really a big deal.
+
+dnl Redefine AC_PROG_CC to automatically invoke _AM_PROG_CC_C_O.
+m4_define([AC_PROG_CC],
+m4_defn([AC_PROG_CC])
+[_AM_PROG_CC_C_O
+])
+
+# AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(PACKAGE, VERSION, [NO-DEFINE])
+# AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([OPTIONS])
+# -----------------------------------------------
+# The call with PACKAGE and VERSION arguments is the old style
+# call (pre autoconf-2.50), which is being phased out.  PACKAGE
+# and VERSION should now be passed to AC_INIT and removed from
+# the call to AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE.
+# We support both call styles for the transition.  After
+# the next Automake release, Autoconf can make the AC_INIT
+# arguments mandatory, and then we can depend on a new Autoconf
+# release and drop the old call support.
+AC_DEFUN([AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE],
+[AC_PREREQ([2.65])dnl
+dnl Autoconf wants to disallow AM_ names.  We explicitly allow
+dnl the ones we care about.
+m4_pattern_allow([^AM_[A-Z]+FLAGS$])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AM_SET_CURRENT_AUTOMAKE_VERSION])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_INSTALL])dnl
+if test "`cd $srcdir && pwd`" != "`pwd`"; then
+  # Use -I$(srcdir) only when $(srcdir) != ., so that make's output
+  # is not polluted with repeated "-I."
+  AC_SUBST([am__isrc], [' -I$(srcdir)'])_AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE([am__isrc])dnl
+  # test to see if srcdir already configured
+  if test -f $srcdir/config.status; then
+    AC_MSG_ERROR([source directory already configured; run "make distclean" there first])
+  fi
+fi
+
+# test whether we have cygpath
+if test -z "$CYGPATH_W"; then
+  if (cygpath --version) >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
+    CYGPATH_W='cygpath -w'
+  else
+    CYGPATH_W=echo
+  fi
+fi
+AC_SUBST([CYGPATH_W])
+
+# Define the identity of the package.
+dnl Distinguish between old-style and new-style calls.
+m4_ifval([$2],
+[AC_DIAGNOSE([obsolete],
+             [$0: two- and three-arguments forms are deprecated.])
+m4_ifval([$3], [_AM_SET_OPTION([no-define])])dnl
+ AC_SUBST([PACKAGE], [$1])dnl
+ AC_SUBST([VERSION], [$2])],
+[_AM_SET_OPTIONS([$1])dnl
+dnl Diagnose old-style AC_INIT with new-style AM_AUTOMAKE_INIT.
+m4_if(
+  m4_ifdef([AC_PACKAGE_NAME], [ok]):m4_ifdef([AC_PACKAGE_VERSION], [ok]),
+  [ok:ok],,
+  [m4_fatal([AC_INIT should be called with package and version arguments])])dnl
+ AC_SUBST([PACKAGE], ['AC_PACKAGE_TARNAME'])dnl
+ AC_SUBST([VERSION], ['AC_PACKAGE_VERSION'])])dnl
+
+_AM_IF_OPTION([no-define],,
+[AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([PACKAGE], ["$PACKAGE"], [Name of package])
+ AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([VERSION], ["$VERSION"], [Version number of package])])dnl
+
+# Some tools Automake needs.
+AC_REQUIRE([AM_SANITY_CHECK])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AC_ARG_PROGRAM])dnl
+AM_MISSING_PROG([ACLOCAL], [aclocal-${am__api_version}])
+AM_MISSING_PROG([AUTOCONF], [autoconf])
+AM_MISSING_PROG([AUTOMAKE], [automake-${am__api_version}])
+AM_MISSING_PROG([AUTOHEADER], [autoheader])
+AM_MISSING_PROG([MAKEINFO], [makeinfo])
+AC_REQUIRE([AM_PROG_INSTALL_SH])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AM_PROG_INSTALL_STRIP])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_MKDIR_P])dnl
+# For better backward compatibility.  To be removed once Automake 1.9.x
+# dies out for good.  For more background, see:
+# <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/automake/2012-07/msg00001.html>
+# <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/automake/2012-07/msg00014.html>
+AC_SUBST([mkdir_p], ['$(MKDIR_P)'])
+# We need awk for the "check" target (and possibly the TAP driver).  The
+# system "awk" is bad on some platforms.
+AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_AWK])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_MAKE_SET])dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([AM_SET_LEADING_DOT])dnl
+_AM_IF_OPTION([tar-ustar], [_AM_PROG_TAR([ustar])],
+	      [_AM_IF_OPTION([tar-pax], [_AM_PROG_TAR([pax])],
+			     [_AM_PROG_TAR([v7])])])
+_AM_IF_OPTION([no-dependencies],,
+[AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([AC_PROG_CC],
+		  [_AM_DEPENDENCIES([CC])],
+		  [m4_define([AC_PROG_CC],
+			     m4_defn([AC_PROG_CC])[_AM_DEPENDENCIES([CC])])])dnl
+AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([AC_PROG_CXX],
+		  [_AM_DEPENDENCIES([CXX])],
+		  [m4_define([AC_PROG_CXX],
+			     m4_defn([AC_PROG_CXX])[_AM_DEPENDENCIES([CXX])])])dnl
+AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([AC_PROG_OBJC],
+		  [_AM_DEPENDENCIES([OBJC])],
+		  [m4_define([AC_PROG_OBJC],
+			     m4_defn([AC_PROG_OBJC])[_AM_DEPENDENCIES([OBJC])])])dnl
+AC_PROVIDE_IFELSE([AC_PROG_OBJCXX],
+		  [_AM_DEPENDENCIES([OBJCXX])],
+		  [m4_define([AC_PROG_OBJCXX],
+			     m4_defn([AC_PROG_OBJCXX])[_AM_DEPENDENCIES([OBJCXX])])])dnl
+])
+AC_REQUIRE([AM_SILENT_RULES])dnl
+dnl The testsuite driver may need to know about EXEEXT, so add the
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+AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS_PRE(dnl
+[m4_provide_if([_AM_COMPILER_EXEEXT],
+  [AM_CONDITIONAL([am__EXEEXT], [test -n "$EXEEXT"])])])dnl
+
+# POSIX will say in a future version that running "rm -f" with no argument
+# is OK; and we want to be able to make that assumption in our Makefile
+# recipes.  So use an aggressive probe to check that the usage we want is
+# actually supported "in the wild" to an acceptable degree.
+# See automake bug#10828.
+# To make any issue more visible, cause the running configure to be aborted
+# by default if the 'rm' program in use doesn't match our expectations; the
+# user can still override this though.
+if rm -f && rm -fr && rm -rf; then : OK; else
+  cat >&2 <<'END'
+Oops!
+
+Your 'rm' program seems unable to run without file operands specified
+on the command line, even when the '-f' option is present.  This is contrary
+to the behaviour of most rm programs out there, and not conforming with
+the upcoming POSIX standard: <http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=542>
+
+Please tell bug-automake@gnu.org about your system, including the value
+of your $PATH and any error possibly output before this message.  This
+can help us improve future automake versions.
+
+END
+  if test x"$ACCEPT_INFERIOR_RM_PROGRAM" = x"yes"; then
+    echo 'Configuration will proceed anyway, since you have set the' >&2
+    echo 'ACCEPT_INFERIOR_RM_PROGRAM variable to "yes"' >&2
+    echo >&2
+  else
+    cat >&2 <<'END'
+Aborting the configuration process, to ensure you take notice of the issue.
+
+You can download and install GNU coreutils to get an 'rm' implementation
+that behaves properly: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>.
+
+If you want to complete the configuration process using your problematic
+'rm' anyway, export the environment variable ACCEPT_INFERIOR_RM_PROGRAM
+to "yes", and re-run configure.
+
+END
+    AC_MSG_ERROR([Your 'rm' program is bad, sorry.])
+  fi
+fi
+dnl The trailing newline in this macro's definition is deliberate, for
+dnl backward compatibility and to allow trailing 'dnl'-style comments
+dnl after the AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE invocation. See automake bug#16841.
+])
+
+dnl Hook into '_AC_COMPILER_EXEEXT' early to learn its expansion.  Do not
+dnl add the conditional right here, as _AC_COMPILER_EXEEXT may be further
+dnl mangled by Autoconf and run in a shell conditional statement.
+m4_define([_AC_COMPILER_EXEEXT],
+m4_defn([_AC_COMPILER_EXEEXT])[m4_provide([_AM_COMPILER_EXEEXT])])
+
+# When config.status generates a header, we must update the stamp-h file.
+# This file resides in the same directory as the config header
+# that is generated.  The stamp files are numbered to have different names.
+
+# Autoconf calls _AC_AM_CONFIG_HEADER_HOOK (when defined) in the
+# loop where config.status creates the headers, so we can generate
+# our stamp files there.
+AC_DEFUN([_AC_AM_CONFIG_HEADER_HOOK],
+[# Compute $1's index in $config_headers.
+_am_arg=$1
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+  case $_am_header in
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+done
+echo "timestamp for $_am_arg" >`AS_DIRNAME(["$_am_arg"])`/stamp-h[]$_am_stamp_count])
+
+# Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# AM_PROG_INSTALL_SH
+# ------------------
+# Define $install_sh.
+AC_DEFUN([AM_PROG_INSTALL_SH],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AM_AUX_DIR_EXPAND])dnl
+if test x"${install_sh+set}" != xset; then
+  case $am_aux_dir in
+  *\ * | *\	*)
+    install_sh="\${SHELL} '$am_aux_dir/install-sh'" ;;
+  *)
+    install_sh="\${SHELL} $am_aux_dir/install-sh"
+  esac
+fi
+AC_SUBST([install_sh])])
+
+# Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# Check whether the underlying file-system supports filenames
+# with a leading dot.  For instance MS-DOS doesn't.
+AC_DEFUN([AM_SET_LEADING_DOT],
+[rm -rf .tst 2>/dev/null
+mkdir .tst 2>/dev/null
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+  am__leading_dot=.
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+  am__leading_dot=_
+fi
+rmdir .tst 2>/dev/null
+AC_SUBST([am__leading_dot])])
+
+# Add --enable-maintainer-mode option to configure.         -*- Autoconf -*-
+# From Jim Meyering
+
+# Copyright (C) 1996-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# AM_MAINTAINER_MODE([DEFAULT-MODE])
+# ----------------------------------
+# Control maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles.
+# Default is to disable them, unless 'enable' is passed literally.
+# For symmetry, 'disable' may be passed as well.  Anyway, the user
+# can override the default with the --enable/--disable switch.
+AC_DEFUN([AM_MAINTAINER_MODE],
+[m4_case(m4_default([$1], [disable]),
+       [enable], [m4_define([am_maintainer_other], [disable])],
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+       [m4_define([am_maintainer_other], [enable])
+        m4_warn([syntax], [unexpected argument to AM@&t@_MAINTAINER_MODE: $1])])
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles])
+  dnl maintainer-mode's default is 'disable' unless 'enable' is passed
+  AC_ARG_ENABLE([maintainer-mode],
+    [AS_HELP_STRING([--]am_maintainer_other[-maintainer-mode],
+      am_maintainer_other[ make rules and dependencies not useful
+      (and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer])],
+    [USE_MAINTAINER_MODE=$enableval],
+    [USE_MAINTAINER_MODE=]m4_if(am_maintainer_other, [enable], [no], [yes]))
+  AC_MSG_RESULT([$USE_MAINTAINER_MODE])
+  AM_CONDITIONAL([MAINTAINER_MODE], [test $USE_MAINTAINER_MODE = yes])
+  MAINT=$MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE
+  AC_SUBST([MAINT])dnl
+]
+)
+
+# Check to see how 'make' treats includes.	            -*- Autoconf -*-
+
+# Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# AM_MAKE_INCLUDE()
+# -----------------
+# Check to see how make treats includes.
+AC_DEFUN([AM_MAKE_INCLUDE],
+[am_make=${MAKE-make}
+cat > confinc << 'END'
+am__doit:
+	@echo this is the am__doit target
+.PHONY: am__doit
+END
+# If we don't find an include directive, just comment out the code.
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([for style of include used by $am_make])
+am__include="#"
+am__quote=
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+# First try GNU make style include.
+echo "include confinc" > confmf
+# Ignore all kinds of additional output from 'make'.
+case `$am_make -s -f confmf 2> /dev/null` in #(
+*the\ am__doit\ target*)
+  am__include=include
+  am__quote=
+  _am_result=GNU
+  ;;
+esac
+# Now try BSD make style include.
+if test "$am__include" = "#"; then
+   echo '.include "confinc"' > confmf
+   case `$am_make -s -f confmf 2> /dev/null` in #(
+   *the\ am__doit\ target*)
+     am__include=.include
+     am__quote="\""
+     _am_result=BSD
+     ;;
+   esac
+fi
+AC_SUBST([am__include])
+AC_SUBST([am__quote])
+AC_MSG_RESULT([$_am_result])
+rm -f confinc confmf
+])
+
+# Fake the existence of programs that GNU maintainers use.  -*- Autoconf -*-
+
+# Copyright (C) 1997-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# AM_MISSING_PROG(NAME, PROGRAM)
+# ------------------------------
+AC_DEFUN([AM_MISSING_PROG],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AM_MISSING_HAS_RUN])
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+AC_SUBST($1)])
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+# AM_MISSING_HAS_RUN
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+AC_REQUIRE_AUX_FILE([missing])dnl
+if test x"${MISSING+set}" != xset; then
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+  am_missing_run=
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+])
+
+# Helper functions for option handling.                     -*- Autoconf -*-
+
+# Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# _AM_MANGLE_OPTION(NAME)
+# -----------------------
+AC_DEFUN([_AM_MANGLE_OPTION],
+[[_AM_OPTION_]m4_bpatsubst($1, [[^a-zA-Z0-9_]], [_])])
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+# _AM_SET_OPTION(NAME)
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+# _AM_SET_OPTIONS(OPTIONS)
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+# _AM_IF_OPTION(OPTION, IF-SET, [IF-NOT-SET])
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+AC_DEFUN([_AM_IF_OPTION],
+[m4_ifset(_AM_MANGLE_OPTION([$1]), [$2], [$3])])
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+# Copyright (C) 1999-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
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+# _AM_PROG_CC_C_O
+# ---------------
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+   # FIXME: It is wrong to rewrite CC.
+   # But if we don't then we get into trouble of one sort or another.
+   # A longer-term fix would be to have automake use am__CC in this case,
+   # and then we could set am__CC="\$(top_srcdir)/compile \$(CC)"
+   CC="$am_aux_dir/compile $CC"
+fi
+AC_LANG_POP([C])])
+
+# For backward compatibility.
+AC_DEFUN_ONCE([AM_PROG_CC_C_O], [AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])])
+
+# Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# AM_RUN_LOG(COMMAND)
+# -------------------
+# Run COMMAND, save the exit status in ac_status, and log it.
+# (This has been adapted from Autoconf's _AC_RUN_LOG macro.)
+AC_DEFUN([AM_RUN_LOG],
+[{ echo "$as_me:$LINENO: $1" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+   ($1) >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD 2>&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+   ac_status=$?
+   echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
+   (exit $ac_status); }])
+
+# Check to make sure that the build environment is sane.    -*- Autoconf -*-
+
+# Copyright (C) 1996-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# AM_SANITY_CHECK
+# ---------------
+AC_DEFUN([AM_SANITY_CHECK],
+[AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether build environment is sane])
+# Reject unsafe characters in $srcdir or the absolute working directory
+# name.  Accept space and tab only in the latter.
+am_lf='
+'
+case `pwd` in
+  *[[\\\"\#\$\&\'\`$am_lf]]*)
+    AC_MSG_ERROR([unsafe absolute working directory name]);;
+esac
+case $srcdir in
+  *[[\\\"\#\$\&\'\`$am_lf\ \	]]*)
+    AC_MSG_ERROR([unsafe srcdir value: '$srcdir']);;
+esac
+
+# Do 'set' in a subshell so we don't clobber the current shell's
+# arguments.  Must try -L first in case configure is actually a
+# symlink; some systems play weird games with the mod time of symlinks
+# (eg FreeBSD returns the mod time of the symlink's containing
+# directory).
+if (
+   am_has_slept=no
+   for am_try in 1 2; do
+     echo "timestamp, slept: $am_has_slept" > conftest.file
+     set X `ls -Lt "$srcdir/configure" conftest.file 2> /dev/null`
+     if test "$[*]" = "X"; then
+	# -L didn't work.
+	set X `ls -t "$srcdir/configure" conftest.file`
+     fi
+     if test "$[*]" != "X $srcdir/configure conftest.file" \
+	&& test "$[*]" != "X conftest.file $srcdir/configure"; then
+
+	# If neither matched, then we have a broken ls.  This can happen
+	# if, for instance, CONFIG_SHELL is bash and it inherits a
+	# broken ls alias from the environment.  This has actually
+	# happened.  Such a system could not be considered "sane".
+	AC_MSG_ERROR([ls -t appears to fail.  Make sure there is not a broken
+  alias in your environment])
+     fi
+     if test "$[2]" = conftest.file || test $am_try -eq 2; then
+       break
+     fi
+     # Just in case.
+     sleep 1
+     am_has_slept=yes
+   done
+   test "$[2]" = conftest.file
+   )
+then
+   # Ok.
+   :
+else
+   AC_MSG_ERROR([newly created file is older than distributed files!
+Check your system clock])
+fi
+AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+# If we didn't sleep, we still need to ensure time stamps of config.status and
+# generated files are strictly newer.
+am_sleep_pid=
+if grep 'slept: no' conftest.file >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  ( sleep 1 ) &
+  am_sleep_pid=$!
+fi
+AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS_PRE(
+  [AC_MSG_CHECKING([that generated files are newer than configure])
+   if test -n "$am_sleep_pid"; then
+     # Hide warnings about reused PIDs.
+     wait $am_sleep_pid 2>/dev/null
+   fi
+   AC_MSG_RESULT([done])])
+rm -f conftest.file
+])
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# AM_SILENT_RULES([DEFAULT])
+# --------------------------
+# Enable less verbose build rules; with the default set to DEFAULT
+# ("yes" being less verbose, "no" or empty being verbose).
+AC_DEFUN([AM_SILENT_RULES],
+[AC_ARG_ENABLE([silent-rules], [dnl
+AS_HELP_STRING(
+  [--enable-silent-rules],
+  [less verbose build output (undo: "make V=1")])
+AS_HELP_STRING(
+  [--disable-silent-rules],
+  [verbose build output (undo: "make V=0")])dnl
+])
+case $enable_silent_rules in @%:@ (((
+  yes) AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY=0;;
+   no) AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY=1;;
+    *) AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY=m4_if([$1], [yes], [0], [1]);;
+esac
+dnl
+dnl A few 'make' implementations (e.g., NonStop OS and NextStep)
+dnl do not support nested variable expansions.
+dnl See automake bug#9928 and bug#10237.
+am_make=${MAKE-make}
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether $am_make supports nested variables],
+   [am_cv_make_support_nested_variables],
+   [if AS_ECHO([['TRUE=$(BAR$(V))
+BAR0=false
+BAR1=true
+V=1
+am__doit:
+	@$(TRUE)
+.PHONY: am__doit']]) | $am_make -f - >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  am_cv_make_support_nested_variables=yes
+else
+  am_cv_make_support_nested_variables=no
+fi])
+if test $am_cv_make_support_nested_variables = yes; then
+  dnl Using '$V' instead of '$(V)' breaks IRIX make.
+  AM_V='$(V)'
+  AM_DEFAULT_V='$(AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY)'
+else
+  AM_V=$AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY
+  AM_DEFAULT_V=$AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY
+fi
+AC_SUBST([AM_V])dnl
+AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE([AM_V])dnl
+AC_SUBST([AM_DEFAULT_V])dnl
+AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE([AM_DEFAULT_V])dnl
+AC_SUBST([AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY])dnl
+AM_BACKSLASH='\'
+AC_SUBST([AM_BACKSLASH])dnl
+_AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE([AM_BACKSLASH])dnl
+])
+
+# Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# AM_PROG_INSTALL_STRIP
+# ---------------------
+# One issue with vendor 'install' (even GNU) is that you can't
+# specify the program used to strip binaries.  This is especially
+# annoying in cross-compiling environments, where the build's strip
+# is unlikely to handle the host's binaries.
+# Fortunately install-sh will honor a STRIPPROG variable, so we
+# always use install-sh in "make install-strip", and initialize
+# STRIPPROG with the value of the STRIP variable (set by the user).
+AC_DEFUN([AM_PROG_INSTALL_STRIP],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AM_PROG_INSTALL_SH])dnl
+# Installed binaries are usually stripped using 'strip' when the user
+# run "make install-strip".  However 'strip' might not be the right
+# tool to use in cross-compilation environments, therefore Automake
+# will honor the 'STRIP' environment variable to overrule this program.
+dnl Don't test for $cross_compiling = yes, because it might be 'maybe'.
+if test "$cross_compiling" != no; then
+  AC_CHECK_TOOL([STRIP], [strip], :)
+fi
+INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM="\$(install_sh) -c -s"
+AC_SUBST([INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM])])
+
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# _AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE(VARIABLE)
+# ---------------------------
+# Prevent Automake from outputting VARIABLE = @VARIABLE@ in Makefile.in.
+# This macro is traced by Automake.
+AC_DEFUN([_AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE])
+
+# AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE(VARIABLE)
+# --------------------------
+# Public sister of _AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE.
+AC_DEFUN([AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE], [_AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE($@)])
+
+# Check how to create a tarball.                            -*- Autoconf -*-
+
+# Copyright (C) 2004-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# _AM_PROG_TAR(FORMAT)
+# --------------------
+# Check how to create a tarball in format FORMAT.
+# FORMAT should be one of 'v7', 'ustar', or 'pax'.
+#
+# Substitute a variable $(am__tar) that is a command
+# writing to stdout a FORMAT-tarball containing the directory
+# $tardir.
+#     tardir=directory && $(am__tar) > result.tar
+#
+# Substitute a variable $(am__untar) that extract such
+# a tarball read from stdin.
+#     $(am__untar) < result.tar
+#
+AC_DEFUN([_AM_PROG_TAR],
+[# Always define AMTAR for backward compatibility.  Yes, it's still used
+# in the wild :-(  We should find a proper way to deprecate it ...
+AC_SUBST([AMTAR], ['$${TAR-tar}'])
+
+# We'll loop over all known methods to create a tar archive until one works.
+_am_tools='gnutar m4_if([$1], [ustar], [plaintar]) pax cpio none'
+
+m4_if([$1], [v7],
+  [am__tar='$${TAR-tar} chof - "$$tardir"' am__untar='$${TAR-tar} xf -'],
+
+  [m4_case([$1],
+    [ustar],
+     [# The POSIX 1988 'ustar' format is defined with fixed-size fields.
+      # There is notably a 21 bits limit for the UID and the GID.  In fact,
+      # the 'pax' utility can hang on bigger UID/GID (see automake bug#8343
+      # and bug#13588).
+      am_max_uid=2097151 # 2^21 - 1
+      am_max_gid=$am_max_uid
+      # The $UID and $GID variables are not portable, so we need to resort
+      # to the POSIX-mandated id(1) utility.  Errors in the 'id' calls
+      # below are definitely unexpected, so allow the users to see them
+      # (that is, avoid stderr redirection).
+      am_uid=`id -u || echo unknown`
+      am_gid=`id -g || echo unknown`
+      AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether UID '$am_uid' is supported by ustar format])
+      if test $am_uid -le $am_max_uid; then
+         AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+      else
+         AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+         _am_tools=none
+      fi
+      AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether GID '$am_gid' is supported by ustar format])
+      if test $am_gid -le $am_max_gid; then
+         AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+      else
+        AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+        _am_tools=none
+      fi],
+
+  [pax],
+    [],
+
+  [m4_fatal([Unknown tar format])])
+
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([how to create a $1 tar archive])
+
+  # Go ahead even if we have the value already cached.  We do so because we
+  # need to set the values for the 'am__tar' and 'am__untar' variables.
+  _am_tools=${am_cv_prog_tar_$1-$_am_tools}
+
+  for _am_tool in $_am_tools; do
+    case $_am_tool in
+    gnutar)
+      for _am_tar in tar gnutar gtar; do
+        AM_RUN_LOG([$_am_tar --version]) && break
+      done
+      am__tar="$_am_tar --format=m4_if([$1], [pax], [posix], [$1]) -chf - "'"$$tardir"'
+      am__tar_="$_am_tar --format=m4_if([$1], [pax], [posix], [$1]) -chf - "'"$tardir"'
+      am__untar="$_am_tar -xf -"
+      ;;
+    plaintar)
+      # Must skip GNU tar: if it does not support --format= it doesn't create
+      # ustar tarball either.
+      (tar --version) >/dev/null 2>&1 && continue
+      am__tar='tar chf - "$$tardir"'
+      am__tar_='tar chf - "$tardir"'
+      am__untar='tar xf -'
+      ;;
+    pax)
+      am__tar='pax -L -x $1 -w "$$tardir"'
+      am__tar_='pax -L -x $1 -w "$tardir"'
+      am__untar='pax -r'
+      ;;
+    cpio)
+      am__tar='find "$$tardir" -print | cpio -o -H $1 -L'
+      am__tar_='find "$tardir" -print | cpio -o -H $1 -L'
+      am__untar='cpio -i -H $1 -d'
+      ;;
+    none)
+      am__tar=false
+      am__tar_=false
+      am__untar=false
+      ;;
+    esac
+
+    # If the value was cached, stop now.  We just wanted to have am__tar
+    # and am__untar set.
+    test -n "${am_cv_prog_tar_$1}" && break
+
+    # tar/untar a dummy directory, and stop if the command works.
+    rm -rf conftest.dir
+    mkdir conftest.dir
+    echo GrepMe > conftest.dir/file
+    AM_RUN_LOG([tardir=conftest.dir && eval $am__tar_ >conftest.tar])
+    rm -rf conftest.dir
+    if test -s conftest.tar; then
+      AM_RUN_LOG([$am__untar <conftest.tar])
+      AM_RUN_LOG([cat conftest.dir/file])
+      grep GrepMe conftest.dir/file >/dev/null 2>&1 && break
+    fi
+  done
+  rm -rf conftest.dir
+
+  AC_CACHE_VAL([am_cv_prog_tar_$1], [am_cv_prog_tar_$1=$_am_tool])
+  AC_MSG_RESULT([$am_cv_prog_tar_$1])])
+
+AC_SUBST([am__tar])
+AC_SUBST([am__untar])
+]) # _AM_PROG_TAR
+
+m4_include([acinclude.m4])
diff --git a/compile b/compile
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..a85b723c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compile
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Wrapper for compilers which do not understand '-c -o'.
+
+scriptversion=2012-10-14.11; # UTC
+
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Written by Tom Tromey <tromey@cygnus.com>.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
+# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
+# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
+# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
+
+# This file is maintained in Automake, please report
+# bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org> or send patches to
+# <automake-patches@gnu.org>.
+
+nl='
+'
+
+# We need space, tab and new line, in precisely that order.  Quoting is
+# there to prevent tools from complaining about whitespace usage.
+IFS=" ""	$nl"
+
+file_conv=
+
+# func_file_conv build_file lazy
+# Convert a $build file to $host form and store it in $file
+# Currently only supports Windows hosts. If the determined conversion
+# type is listed in (the comma separated) LAZY, no conversion will
+# take place.
+func_file_conv ()
+{
+  file=$1
+  case $file in
+    / | /[!/]*) # absolute file, and not a UNC file
+      if test -z "$file_conv"; then
+	# lazily determine how to convert abs files
+	case `uname -s` in
+	  MINGW*)
+	    file_conv=mingw
+	    ;;
+	  CYGWIN*)
+	    file_conv=cygwin
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    file_conv=wine
+	    ;;
+	esac
+      fi
+      case $file_conv/,$2, in
+	*,$file_conv,*)
+	  ;;
+	mingw/*)
+	  file=`cmd //C echo "$file " | sed -e 's/"\(.*\) " *$/\1/'`
+	  ;;
+	cygwin/*)
+	  file=`cygpath -m "$file" || echo "$file"`
+	  ;;
+	wine/*)
+	  file=`winepath -w "$file" || echo "$file"`
+	  ;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+# func_cl_dashL linkdir
+# Make cl look for libraries in LINKDIR
+func_cl_dashL ()
+{
+  func_file_conv "$1"
+  if test -z "$lib_path"; then
+    lib_path=$file
+  else
+    lib_path="$lib_path;$file"
+  fi
+  linker_opts="$linker_opts -LIBPATH:$file"
+}
+
+# func_cl_dashl library
+# Do a library search-path lookup for cl
+func_cl_dashl ()
+{
+  lib=$1
+  found=no
+  save_IFS=$IFS
+  IFS=';'
+  for dir in $lib_path $LIB
+  do
+    IFS=$save_IFS
+    if $shared && test -f "$dir/$lib.dll.lib"; then
+      found=yes
+      lib=$dir/$lib.dll.lib
+      break
+    fi
+    if test -f "$dir/$lib.lib"; then
+      found=yes
+      lib=$dir/$lib.lib
+      break
+    fi
+    if test -f "$dir/lib$lib.a"; then
+      found=yes
+      lib=$dir/lib$lib.a
+      break
+    fi
+  done
+  IFS=$save_IFS
+
+  if test "$found" != yes; then
+    lib=$lib.lib
+  fi
+}
+
+# func_cl_wrapper cl arg...
+# Adjust compile command to suit cl
+func_cl_wrapper ()
+{
+  # Assume a capable shell
+  lib_path=
+  shared=:
+  linker_opts=
+  for arg
+  do
+    if test -n "$eat"; then
+      eat=
+    else
+      case $1 in
+	-o)
+	  # configure might choose to run compile as 'compile cc -o foo foo.c'.
+	  eat=1
+	  case $2 in
+	    *.o | *.[oO][bB][jJ])
+	      func_file_conv "$2"
+	      set x "$@" -Fo"$file"
+	      shift
+	      ;;
+	    *)
+	      func_file_conv "$2"
+	      set x "$@" -Fe"$file"
+	      shift
+	      ;;
+	  esac
+	  ;;
+	-I)
+	  eat=1
+	  func_file_conv "$2" mingw
+	  set x "$@" -I"$file"
+	  shift
+	  ;;
+	-I*)
+	  func_file_conv "${1#-I}" mingw
+	  set x "$@" -I"$file"
+	  shift
+	  ;;
+	-l)
+	  eat=1
+	  func_cl_dashl "$2"
+	  set x "$@" "$lib"
+	  shift
+	  ;;
+	-l*)
+	  func_cl_dashl "${1#-l}"
+	  set x "$@" "$lib"
+	  shift
+	  ;;
+	-L)
+	  eat=1
+	  func_cl_dashL "$2"
+	  ;;
+	-L*)
+	  func_cl_dashL "${1#-L}"
+	  ;;
+	-static)
+	  shared=false
+	  ;;
+	-Wl,*)
+	  arg=${1#-Wl,}
+	  save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=','
+	  for flag in $arg; do
+	    IFS="$save_ifs"
+	    linker_opts="$linker_opts $flag"
+	  done
+	  IFS="$save_ifs"
+	  ;;
+	-Xlinker)
+	  eat=1
+	  linker_opts="$linker_opts $2"
+	  ;;
+	-*)
+	  set x "$@" "$1"
+	  shift
+	  ;;
+	*.cc | *.CC | *.cxx | *.CXX | *.[cC]++)
+	  func_file_conv "$1"
+	  set x "$@" -Tp"$file"
+	  shift
+	  ;;
+	*.c | *.cpp | *.CPP | *.lib | *.LIB | *.Lib | *.OBJ | *.obj | *.[oO])
+	  func_file_conv "$1" mingw
+	  set x "$@" "$file"
+	  shift
+	  ;;
+	*)
+	  set x "$@" "$1"
+	  shift
+	  ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+    shift
+  done
+  if test -n "$linker_opts"; then
+    linker_opts="-link$linker_opts"
+  fi
+  exec "$@" $linker_opts
+  exit 1
+}
+
+eat=
+
+case $1 in
+  '')
+     echo "$0: No command.  Try '$0 --help' for more information." 1>&2
+     exit 1;
+     ;;
+  -h | --h*)
+    cat <<\EOF
+Usage: compile [--help] [--version] PROGRAM [ARGS]
+
+Wrapper for compilers which do not understand '-c -o'.
+Remove '-o dest.o' from ARGS, run PROGRAM with the remaining
+arguments, and rename the output as expected.
+
+If you are trying to build a whole package this is not the
+right script to run: please start by reading the file 'INSTALL'.
+
+Report bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org>.
+EOF
+    exit $?
+    ;;
+  -v | --v*)
+    echo "compile $scriptversion"
+    exit $?
+    ;;
+  cl | *[/\\]cl | cl.exe | *[/\\]cl.exe )
+    func_cl_wrapper "$@"      # Doesn't return...
+    ;;
+esac
+
+ofile=
+cfile=
+
+for arg
+do
+  if test -n "$eat"; then
+    eat=
+  else
+    case $1 in
+      -o)
+	# configure might choose to run compile as 'compile cc -o foo foo.c'.
+	# So we strip '-o arg' only if arg is an object.
+	eat=1
+	case $2 in
+	  *.o | *.obj)
+	    ofile=$2
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    set x "$@" -o "$2"
+	    shift
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      *.c)
+	cfile=$1
+	set x "$@" "$1"
+	shift
+	;;
+      *)
+	set x "$@" "$1"
+	shift
+	;;
+    esac
+  fi
+  shift
+done
+
+if test -z "$ofile" || test -z "$cfile"; then
+  # If no '-o' option was seen then we might have been invoked from a
+  # pattern rule where we don't need one.  That is ok -- this is a
+  # normal compilation that the losing compiler can handle.  If no
+  # '.c' file was seen then we are probably linking.  That is also
+  # ok.
+  exec "$@"
+fi
+
+# Name of file we expect compiler to create.
+cofile=`echo "$cfile" | sed 's|^.*[\\/]||; s|^[a-zA-Z]:||; s/\.c$/.o/'`
+
+# Create the lock directory.
+# Note: use '[/\\:.-]' here to ensure that we don't use the same name
+# that we are using for the .o file.  Also, base the name on the expected
+# object file name, since that is what matters with a parallel build.
+lockdir=`echo "$cofile" | sed -e 's|[/\\:.-]|_|g'`.d
+while true; do
+  if mkdir "$lockdir" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    break
+  fi
+  sleep 1
+done
+# FIXME: race condition here if user kills between mkdir and trap.
+trap "rmdir '$lockdir'; exit 1" 1 2 15
+
+# Run the compile.
+"$@"
+ret=$?
+
+if test -f "$cofile"; then
+  test "$cofile" = "$ofile" || mv "$cofile" "$ofile"
+elif test -f "${cofile}bj"; then
+  test "${cofile}bj" = "$ofile" || mv "${cofile}bj" "$ofile"
+fi
+
+rmdir "$lockdir"
+exit $ret
+
+# Local Variables:
+# mode: shell-script
+# sh-indentation: 2
+# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
+# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
+# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
+# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC"
+# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
+# End:
diff --git a/config.guess b/config.guess
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..1f5c50c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.guess
@@ -0,0 +1,1420 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Attempt to guess a canonical system name.
+#   Copyright 1992-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+timestamp='2014-03-23'
+
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
+# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
+# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
+# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that
+# program.  This Exception is an additional permission under section 7
+# of the GNU General Public License, version 3 ("GPLv3").
+#
+# Originally written by Per Bothner.
+#
+# You can get the latest version of this script from:
+# http://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=config.git;a=blob_plain;f=config.guess;hb=HEAD
+#
+# Please send patches with a ChangeLog entry to config-patches@gnu.org.
+
+
+me=`echo "$0" | sed -e 's,.*/,,'`
+
+usage="\
+Usage: $0 [OPTION]
+
+Output the configuration name of the system \`$me' is run on.
+
+Operation modes:
+  -h, --help         print this help, then exit
+  -t, --time-stamp   print date of last modification, then exit
+  -v, --version      print version number, then exit
+
+Report bugs and patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>."
+
+version="\
+GNU config.guess ($timestamp)
+
+Originally written by Per Bothner.
+Copyright 1992-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
+
+help="
+Try \`$me --help' for more information."
+
+# Parse command line
+while test $# -gt 0 ; do
+  case $1 in
+    --time-stamp | --time* | -t )
+       echo "$timestamp" ; exit ;;
+    --version | -v )
+       echo "$version" ; exit ;;
+    --help | --h* | -h )
+       echo "$usage"; exit ;;
+    -- )     # Stop option processing
+       shift; break ;;
+    - )	# Use stdin as input.
+       break ;;
+    -* )
+       echo "$me: invalid option $1$help" >&2
+       exit 1 ;;
+    * )
+       break ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+if test $# != 0; then
+  echo "$me: too many arguments$help" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+trap 'exit 1' 1 2 15
+
+# CC_FOR_BUILD -- compiler used by this script. Note that the use of a
+# compiler to aid in system detection is discouraged as it requires
+# temporary files to be created and, as you can see below, it is a
+# headache to deal with in a portable fashion.
+
+# Historically, `CC_FOR_BUILD' used to be named `HOST_CC'. We still
+# use `HOST_CC' if defined, but it is deprecated.
+
+# Portable tmp directory creation inspired by the Autoconf team.
+
+set_cc_for_build='
+trap "exitcode=\$?; (rm -f \$tmpfiles 2>/dev/null; rmdir \$tmp 2>/dev/null) && exit \$exitcode" 0 ;
+trap "rm -f \$tmpfiles 2>/dev/null; rmdir \$tmp 2>/dev/null; exit 1" 1 2 13 15 ;
+: ${TMPDIR=/tmp} ;
+ { tmp=`(umask 077 && mktemp -d "$TMPDIR/cgXXXXXX") 2>/dev/null` && test -n "$tmp" && test -d "$tmp" ; } ||
+ { test -n "$RANDOM" && tmp=$TMPDIR/cg$$-$RANDOM && (umask 077 && mkdir $tmp) ; } ||
+ { tmp=$TMPDIR/cg-$$ && (umask 077 && mkdir $tmp) && echo "Warning: creating insecure temp directory" >&2 ; } ||
+ { echo "$me: cannot create a temporary directory in $TMPDIR" >&2 ; exit 1 ; } ;
+dummy=$tmp/dummy ;
+tmpfiles="$dummy.c $dummy.o $dummy.rel $dummy" ;
+case $CC_FOR_BUILD,$HOST_CC,$CC in
+ ,,)    echo "int x;" > $dummy.c ;
+	for c in cc gcc c89 c99 ; do
+	  if ($c -c -o $dummy.o $dummy.c) >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+	     CC_FOR_BUILD="$c"; break ;
+	  fi ;
+	done ;
+	if test x"$CC_FOR_BUILD" = x ; then
+	  CC_FOR_BUILD=no_compiler_found ;
+	fi
+	;;
+ ,,*)   CC_FOR_BUILD=$CC ;;
+ ,*,*)  CC_FOR_BUILD=$HOST_CC ;;
+esac ; set_cc_for_build= ;'
+
+# This is needed to find uname on a Pyramid OSx when run in the BSD universe.
+# (ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu 1994-08-24)
+if (test -f /.attbin/uname) >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+	PATH=$PATH:/.attbin ; export PATH
+fi
+
+UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -m) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_MACHINE=unknown
+UNAME_RELEASE=`(uname -r) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_RELEASE=unknown
+UNAME_SYSTEM=`(uname -s) 2>/dev/null`  || UNAME_SYSTEM=unknown
+UNAME_VERSION=`(uname -v) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_VERSION=unknown
+
+case "${UNAME_SYSTEM}" in
+Linux|GNU|GNU/*)
+	# If the system lacks a compiler, then just pick glibc.
+	# We could probably try harder.
+	LIBC=gnu
+
+	eval $set_cc_for_build
+	cat <<-EOF > $dummy.c
+	#include <features.h>
+	#if defined(__UCLIBC__)
+	LIBC=uclibc
+	#elif defined(__dietlibc__)
+	LIBC=dietlibc
+	#else
+	LIBC=gnu
+	#endif
+	EOF
+	eval `$CC_FOR_BUILD -E $dummy.c 2>/dev/null | grep '^LIBC' | sed 's, ,,g'`
+	;;
+esac
+
+# Note: order is significant - the case branches are not exclusive.
+
+case "${UNAME_MACHINE}:${UNAME_SYSTEM}:${UNAME_RELEASE}:${UNAME_VERSION}" in
+    *:NetBSD:*:*)
+	# NetBSD (nbsd) targets should (where applicable) match one or
+	# more of the tuples: *-*-netbsdelf*, *-*-netbsdaout*,
+	# *-*-netbsdecoff* and *-*-netbsd*.  For targets that recently
+	# switched to ELF, *-*-netbsd* would select the old
+	# object file format.  This provides both forward
+	# compatibility and a consistent mechanism for selecting the
+	# object file format.
+	#
+	# Note: NetBSD doesn't particularly care about the vendor
+	# portion of the name.  We always set it to "unknown".
+	sysctl="sysctl -n hw.machine_arch"
+	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=`(/sbin/$sysctl 2>/dev/null || \
+	    /usr/sbin/$sysctl 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)`
+	case "${UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH}" in
+	    armeb) machine=armeb-unknown ;;
+	    arm*) machine=arm-unknown ;;
+	    sh3el) machine=shl-unknown ;;
+	    sh3eb) machine=sh-unknown ;;
+	    sh5el) machine=sh5le-unknown ;;
+	    *) machine=${UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH}-unknown ;;
+	esac
+	# The Operating System including object format, if it has switched
+	# to ELF recently, or will in the future.
+	case "${UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH}" in
+	    arm*|i386|m68k|ns32k|sh3*|sparc|vax)
+		eval $set_cc_for_build
+		if echo __ELF__ | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
+			| grep -q __ELF__
+		then
+		    # Once all utilities can be ECOFF (netbsdecoff) or a.out (netbsdaout).
+		    # Return netbsd for either.  FIX?
+		    os=netbsd
+		else
+		    os=netbsdelf
+		fi
+		;;
+	    *)
+		os=netbsd
+		;;
+	esac
+	# The OS release
+	# Debian GNU/NetBSD machines have a different userland, and
+	# thus, need a distinct triplet. However, they do not need
+	# kernel version information, so it can be replaced with a
+	# suitable tag, in the style of linux-gnu.
+	case "${UNAME_VERSION}" in
+	    Debian*)
+		release='-gnu'
+		;;
+	    *)
+		release=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-_].*/\./'`
+		;;
+	esac
+	# Since CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM:
+	# contains redundant information, the shorter form:
+	# CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-OPERATING_SYSTEM is used.
+	echo "${machine}-${os}${release}"
+	exit ;;
+    *:Bitrig:*:*)
+	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=`arch | sed 's/Bitrig.//'`
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH}-unknown-bitrig${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    *:OpenBSD:*:*)
+	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=`arch | sed 's/OpenBSD.//'`
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH}-unknown-openbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    *:ekkoBSD:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-ekkobsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    *:SolidBSD:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-solidbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    macppc:MirBSD:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-unknown-mirbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    *:MirBSD:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-mirbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    alpha:OSF1:*:*)
+	case $UNAME_RELEASE in
+	*4.0)
+		UNAME_RELEASE=`/usr/sbin/sizer -v | awk '{print $3}'`
+		;;
+	*5.*)
+		UNAME_RELEASE=`/usr/sbin/sizer -v | awk '{print $4}'`
+		;;
+	esac
+	# According to Compaq, /usr/sbin/psrinfo has been available on
+	# OSF/1 and Tru64 systems produced since 1995.  I hope that
+	# covers most systems running today.  This code pipes the CPU
+	# types through head -n 1, so we only detect the type of CPU 0.
+	ALPHA_CPU_TYPE=`/usr/sbin/psrinfo -v | sed -n -e 's/^  The alpha \(.*\) processor.*$/\1/p' | head -n 1`
+	case "$ALPHA_CPU_TYPE" in
+	    "EV4 (21064)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE="alpha" ;;
+	    "EV4.5 (21064)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE="alpha" ;;
+	    "LCA4 (21066/21068)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE="alpha" ;;
+	    "EV5 (21164)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev5" ;;
+	    "EV5.6 (21164A)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev56" ;;
+	    "EV5.6 (21164PC)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE="alphapca56" ;;
+	    "EV5.7 (21164PC)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE="alphapca57" ;;
+	    "EV6 (21264)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev6" ;;
+	    "EV6.7 (21264A)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev67" ;;
+	    "EV6.8CB (21264C)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev68" ;;
+	    "EV6.8AL (21264B)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev68" ;;
+	    "EV6.8CX (21264D)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev68" ;;
+	    "EV6.9A (21264/EV69A)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev69" ;;
+	    "EV7 (21364)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev7" ;;
+	    "EV7.9 (21364A)")
+		UNAME_MACHINE="alphaev79" ;;
+	esac
+	# A Pn.n version is a patched version.
+	# A Vn.n version is a released version.
+	# A Tn.n version is a released field test version.
+	# A Xn.n version is an unreleased experimental baselevel.
+	# 1.2 uses "1.2" for uname -r.
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-dec-osf`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/^[PVTX]//' | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'`
+	# Reset EXIT trap before exiting to avoid spurious non-zero exit code.
+	exitcode=$?
+	trap '' 0
+	exit $exitcode ;;
+    Alpha\ *:Windows_NT*:*)
+	# How do we know it's Interix rather than the generic POSIX subsystem?
+	# Should we change UNAME_MACHINE based on the output of uname instead
+	# of the specific Alpha model?
+	echo alpha-pc-interix
+	exit ;;
+    21064:Windows_NT:50:3)
+	echo alpha-dec-winnt3.5
+	exit ;;
+    Amiga*:UNIX_System_V:4.0:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    *:[Aa]miga[Oo][Ss]:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-amigaos
+	exit ;;
+    *:[Mm]orph[Oo][Ss]:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-morphos
+	exit ;;
+    *:OS/390:*:*)
+	echo i370-ibm-openedition
+	exit ;;
+    *:z/VM:*:*)
+	echo s390-ibm-zvmoe
+	exit ;;
+    *:OS400:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-ibm-os400
+	exit ;;
+    arm:RISC*:1.[012]*:*|arm:riscix:1.[012]*:*)
+	echo arm-acorn-riscix${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    arm*:riscos:*:*|arm*:RISCOS:*:*)
+	echo arm-unknown-riscos
+	exit ;;
+    SR2?01:HI-UX/MPP:*:* | SR8000:HI-UX/MPP:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.1-hitachi-hiuxmpp
+	exit ;;
+    Pyramid*:OSx*:*:* | MIS*:OSx*:*:* | MIS*:SMP_DC-OSx*:*:*)
+	# akee@wpdis03.wpafb.af.mil (Earle F. Ake) contributed MIS and NILE.
+	if test "`(/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null`" = att ; then
+		echo pyramid-pyramid-sysv3
+	else
+		echo pyramid-pyramid-bsd
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    NILE*:*:*:dcosx)
+	echo pyramid-pyramid-svr4
+	exit ;;
+    DRS?6000:unix:4.0:6*)
+	echo sparc-icl-nx6
+	exit ;;
+    DRS?6000:UNIX_SV:4.2*:7* | DRS?6000:isis:4.2*:7*)
+	case `/usr/bin/uname -p` in
+	    sparc) echo sparc-icl-nx7; exit ;;
+	esac ;;
+    s390x:SunOS:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-ibm-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	exit ;;
+    sun4H:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	echo sparc-hal-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	exit ;;
+    sun4*:SunOS:5.*:* | tadpole*:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	echo sparc-sun-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	exit ;;
+    i86pc:AuroraUX:5.*:* | i86xen:AuroraUX:5.*:*)
+	echo i386-pc-auroraux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    i86pc:SunOS:5.*:* | i86xen:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	eval $set_cc_for_build
+	SUN_ARCH="i386"
+	# If there is a compiler, see if it is configured for 64-bit objects.
+	# Note that the Sun cc does not turn __LP64__ into 1 like gcc does.
+	# This test works for both compilers.
+	if [ "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != 'no_compiler_found' ]; then
+	    if (echo '#ifdef __amd64'; echo IS_64BIT_ARCH; echo '#endif') | \
+		(CCOPTS= $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
+		grep IS_64BIT_ARCH >/dev/null
+	    then
+		SUN_ARCH="x86_64"
+	    fi
+	fi
+	echo ${SUN_ARCH}-pc-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	exit ;;
+    sun4*:SunOS:6*:*)
+	# According to config.sub, this is the proper way to canonicalize
+	# SunOS6.  Hard to guess exactly what SunOS6 will be like, but
+	# it's likely to be more like Solaris than SunOS4.
+	echo sparc-sun-solaris3`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	exit ;;
+    sun4*:SunOS:*:*)
+	case "`/usr/bin/arch -k`" in
+	    Series*|S4*)
+		UNAME_RELEASE=`uname -v`
+		;;
+	esac
+	# Japanese Language versions have a version number like `4.1.3-JL'.
+	echo sparc-sun-sunos`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/-/_/'`
+	exit ;;
+    sun3*:SunOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-sun-sunos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    sun*:*:4.2BSD:*)
+	UNAME_RELEASE=`(sed 1q /etc/motd | awk '{print substr($5,1,3)}') 2>/dev/null`
+	test "x${UNAME_RELEASE}" = "x" && UNAME_RELEASE=3
+	case "`/bin/arch`" in
+	    sun3)
+		echo m68k-sun-sunos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+		;;
+	    sun4)
+		echo sparc-sun-sunos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+		;;
+	esac
+	exit ;;
+    aushp:SunOS:*:*)
+	echo sparc-auspex-sunos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    # The situation for MiNT is a little confusing.  The machine name
+    # can be virtually everything (everything which is not
+    # "atarist" or "atariste" at least should have a processor
+    # > m68000).  The system name ranges from "MiNT" over "FreeMiNT"
+    # to the lowercase version "mint" (or "freemint").  Finally
+    # the system name "TOS" denotes a system which is actually not
+    # MiNT.  But MiNT is downward compatible to TOS, so this should
+    # be no problem.
+    atarist[e]:*MiNT:*:* | atarist[e]:*mint:*:* | atarist[e]:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-atari-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    atari*:*MiNT:*:* | atari*:*mint:*:* | atarist[e]:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-atari-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    *falcon*:*MiNT:*:* | *falcon*:*mint:*:* | *falcon*:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-atari-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    milan*:*MiNT:*:* | milan*:*mint:*:* | *milan*:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-milan-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    hades*:*MiNT:*:* | hades*:*mint:*:* | *hades*:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-hades-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    *:*MiNT:*:* | *:*mint:*:* | *:*TOS:*:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-mint${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    m68k:machten:*:*)
+	echo m68k-apple-machten${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    powerpc:machten:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-apple-machten${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    RISC*:Mach:*:*)
+	echo mips-dec-mach_bsd4.3
+	exit ;;
+    RISC*:ULTRIX:*:*)
+	echo mips-dec-ultrix${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    VAX*:ULTRIX*:*:*)
+	echo vax-dec-ultrix${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    2020:CLIX:*:* | 2430:CLIX:*:*)
+	echo clipper-intergraph-clix${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    mips:*:*:UMIPS | mips:*:*:RISCos)
+	eval $set_cc_for_build
+	sed 's/^	//' << EOF >$dummy.c
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#include <stdio.h>  /* for printf() prototype */
+	int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
+#else
+	int main (argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; {
+#endif
+	#if defined (host_mips) && defined (MIPSEB)
+	#if defined (SYSTYPE_SYSV)
+	  printf ("mips-mips-riscos%ssysv\n", argv[1]); exit (0);
+	#endif
+	#if defined (SYSTYPE_SVR4)
+	  printf ("mips-mips-riscos%ssvr4\n", argv[1]); exit (0);
+	#endif
+	#if defined (SYSTYPE_BSD43) || defined(SYSTYPE_BSD)
+	  printf ("mips-mips-riscos%sbsd\n", argv[1]); exit (0);
+	#endif
+	#endif
+	  exit (-1);
+	}
+EOF
+	$CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c &&
+	  dummyarg=`echo "${UNAME_RELEASE}" | sed -n 's/\([0-9]*\).*/\1/p'` &&
+	  SYSTEM_NAME=`$dummy $dummyarg` &&
+	    { echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; }
+	echo mips-mips-riscos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    Motorola:PowerMAX_OS:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-motorola-powermax
+	exit ;;
+    Motorola:*:4.3:PL8-*)
+	echo powerpc-harris-powermax
+	exit ;;
+    Night_Hawk:*:*:PowerMAX_OS | Synergy:PowerMAX_OS:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-harris-powermax
+	exit ;;
+    Night_Hawk:Power_UNIX:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-harris-powerunix
+	exit ;;
+    m88k:CX/UX:7*:*)
+	echo m88k-harris-cxux7
+	exit ;;
+    m88k:*:4*:R4*)
+	echo m88k-motorola-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    m88k:*:3*:R3*)
+	echo m88k-motorola-sysv3
+	exit ;;
+    AViiON:dgux:*:*)
+	# DG/UX returns AViiON for all architectures
+	UNAME_PROCESSOR=`/usr/bin/uname -p`
+	if [ $UNAME_PROCESSOR = mc88100 ] || [ $UNAME_PROCESSOR = mc88110 ]
+	then
+	    if [ ${TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE}x = m88kdguxelfx ] || \
+	       [ ${TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE}x = x ]
+	    then
+		echo m88k-dg-dgux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	    else
+		echo m88k-dg-dguxbcs${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	    fi
+	else
+	    echo i586-dg-dgux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    M88*:DolphinOS:*:*)	# DolphinOS (SVR3)
+	echo m88k-dolphin-sysv3
+	exit ;;
+    M88*:*:R3*:*)
+	# Delta 88k system running SVR3
+	echo m88k-motorola-sysv3
+	exit ;;
+    XD88*:*:*:*) # Tektronix XD88 system running UTekV (SVR3)
+	echo m88k-tektronix-sysv3
+	exit ;;
+    Tek43[0-9][0-9]:UTek:*:*) # Tektronix 4300 system running UTek (BSD)
+	echo m68k-tektronix-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    *:IRIX*:*:*)
+	echo mips-sgi-irix`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/-/_/g'`
+	exit ;;
+    ????????:AIX?:[12].1:2)   # AIX 2.2.1 or AIX 2.1.1 is RT/PC AIX.
+	echo romp-ibm-aix     # uname -m gives an 8 hex-code CPU id
+	exit ;;               # Note that: echo "'`uname -s`'" gives 'AIX '
+    i*86:AIX:*:*)
+	echo i386-ibm-aix
+	exit ;;
+    ia64:AIX:*:*)
+	if [ -x /usr/bin/oslevel ] ; then
+		IBM_REV=`/usr/bin/oslevel`
+	else
+		IBM_REV=${UNAME_VERSION}.${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	fi
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-ibm-aix${IBM_REV}
+	exit ;;
+    *:AIX:2:3)
+	if grep bos325 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		eval $set_cc_for_build
+		sed 's/^		//' << EOF >$dummy.c
+		#include <sys/systemcfg.h>
+
+		main()
+			{
+			if (!__power_pc())
+				exit(1);
+			puts("powerpc-ibm-aix3.2.5");
+			exit(0);
+			}
+EOF
+		if $CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c && SYSTEM_NAME=`$dummy`
+		then
+			echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"
+		else
+			echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.5
+		fi
+	elif grep bos324 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.4
+	else
+		echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    *:AIX:*:[4567])
+	IBM_CPU_ID=`/usr/sbin/lsdev -C -c processor -S available | sed 1q | awk '{ print $1 }'`
+	if /usr/sbin/lsattr -El ${IBM_CPU_ID} | grep ' POWER' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		IBM_ARCH=rs6000
+	else
+		IBM_ARCH=powerpc
+	fi
+	if [ -x /usr/bin/oslevel ] ; then
+		IBM_REV=`/usr/bin/oslevel`
+	else
+		IBM_REV=${UNAME_VERSION}.${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	fi
+	echo ${IBM_ARCH}-ibm-aix${IBM_REV}
+	exit ;;
+    *:AIX:*:*)
+	echo rs6000-ibm-aix
+	exit ;;
+    ibmrt:4.4BSD:*|romp-ibm:BSD:*)
+	echo romp-ibm-bsd4.4
+	exit ;;
+    ibmrt:*BSD:*|romp-ibm:BSD:*)            # covers RT/PC BSD and
+	echo romp-ibm-bsd${UNAME_RELEASE}   # 4.3 with uname added to
+	exit ;;                             # report: romp-ibm BSD 4.3
+    *:BOSX:*:*)
+	echo rs6000-bull-bosx
+	exit ;;
+    DPX/2?00:B.O.S.:*:*)
+	echo m68k-bull-sysv3
+	exit ;;
+    9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:1.*:*)
+	echo m68k-hp-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    hp300:4.4BSD:*:* | 9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:2.*:*)
+	echo m68k-hp-bsd4.4
+	exit ;;
+    9000/[34678]??:HP-UX:*:*)
+	HPUX_REV=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//'`
+	case "${UNAME_MACHINE}" in
+	    9000/31? )            HP_ARCH=m68000 ;;
+	    9000/[34]?? )         HP_ARCH=m68k ;;
+	    9000/[678][0-9][0-9])
+		if [ -x /usr/bin/getconf ]; then
+		    sc_cpu_version=`/usr/bin/getconf SC_CPU_VERSION 2>/dev/null`
+		    sc_kernel_bits=`/usr/bin/getconf SC_KERNEL_BITS 2>/dev/null`
+		    case "${sc_cpu_version}" in
+		      523) HP_ARCH="hppa1.0" ;; # CPU_PA_RISC1_0
+		      528) HP_ARCH="hppa1.1" ;; # CPU_PA_RISC1_1
+		      532)                      # CPU_PA_RISC2_0
+			case "${sc_kernel_bits}" in
+			  32) HP_ARCH="hppa2.0n" ;;
+			  64) HP_ARCH="hppa2.0w" ;;
+			  '') HP_ARCH="hppa2.0" ;;   # HP-UX 10.20
+			esac ;;
+		    esac
+		fi
+		if [ "${HP_ARCH}" = "" ]; then
+		    eval $set_cc_for_build
+		    sed 's/^		//' << EOF >$dummy.c
+
+		#define _HPUX_SOURCE
+		#include <stdlib.h>
+		#include <unistd.h>
+
+		int main ()
+		{
+		#if defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS)
+		    long bits = sysconf(_SC_KERNEL_BITS);
+		#endif
+		    long cpu  = sysconf (_SC_CPU_VERSION);
+
+		    switch (cpu)
+			{
+			case CPU_PA_RISC1_0: puts ("hppa1.0"); break;
+			case CPU_PA_RISC1_1: puts ("hppa1.1"); break;
+			case CPU_PA_RISC2_0:
+		#if defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS)
+			    switch (bits)
+				{
+				case 64: puts ("hppa2.0w"); break;
+				case 32: puts ("hppa2.0n"); break;
+				default: puts ("hppa2.0"); break;
+				} break;
+		#else  /* !defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS) */
+			    puts ("hppa2.0"); break;
+		#endif
+			default: puts ("hppa1.0"); break;
+			}
+		    exit (0);
+		}
+EOF
+		    (CCOPTS= $CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c 2>/dev/null) && HP_ARCH=`$dummy`
+		    test -z "$HP_ARCH" && HP_ARCH=hppa
+		fi ;;
+	esac
+	if [ ${HP_ARCH} = "hppa2.0w" ]
+	then
+	    eval $set_cc_for_build
+
+	    # hppa2.0w-hp-hpux* has a 64-bit kernel and a compiler generating
+	    # 32-bit code.  hppa64-hp-hpux* has the same kernel and a compiler
+	    # generating 64-bit code.  GNU and HP use different nomenclature:
+	    #
+	    # $ CC_FOR_BUILD=cc ./config.guess
+	    # => hppa2.0w-hp-hpux11.23
+	    # $ CC_FOR_BUILD="cc +DA2.0w" ./config.guess
+	    # => hppa64-hp-hpux11.23
+
+	    if echo __LP64__ | (CCOPTS= $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) |
+		grep -q __LP64__
+	    then
+		HP_ARCH="hppa2.0w"
+	    else
+		HP_ARCH="hppa64"
+	    fi
+	fi
+	echo ${HP_ARCH}-hp-hpux${HPUX_REV}
+	exit ;;
+    ia64:HP-UX:*:*)
+	HPUX_REV=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//'`
+	echo ia64-hp-hpux${HPUX_REV}
+	exit ;;
+    3050*:HI-UX:*:*)
+	eval $set_cc_for_build
+	sed 's/^	//' << EOF >$dummy.c
+	#include <unistd.h>
+	int
+	main ()
+	{
+	  long cpu = sysconf (_SC_CPU_VERSION);
+	  /* The order matters, because CPU_IS_HP_MC68K erroneously returns
+	     true for CPU_PA_RISC1_0.  CPU_IS_PA_RISC returns correct
+	     results, however.  */
+	  if (CPU_IS_PA_RISC (cpu))
+	    {
+	      switch (cpu)
+		{
+		  case CPU_PA_RISC1_0: puts ("hppa1.0-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		  case CPU_PA_RISC1_1: puts ("hppa1.1-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		  case CPU_PA_RISC2_0: puts ("hppa2.0-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		  default: puts ("hppa-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
+		}
+	    }
+	  else if (CPU_IS_HP_MC68K (cpu))
+	    puts ("m68k-hitachi-hiuxwe2");
+	  else puts ("unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2");
+	  exit (0);
+	}
+EOF
+	$CC_FOR_BUILD -o $dummy $dummy.c && SYSTEM_NAME=`$dummy` &&
+		{ echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; }
+	echo unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2
+	exit ;;
+    9000/7??:4.3bsd:*:* | 9000/8?[79]:4.3bsd:*:* )
+	echo hppa1.1-hp-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    9000/8??:4.3bsd:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.0-hp-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    *9??*:MPE/iX:*:* | *3000*:MPE/iX:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.0-hp-mpeix
+	exit ;;
+    hp7??:OSF1:*:* | hp8?[79]:OSF1:*:* )
+	echo hppa1.1-hp-osf
+	exit ;;
+    hp8??:OSF1:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.0-hp-osf
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:OSF1:*:*)
+	if [ -x /usr/sbin/sysversion ] ; then
+	    echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-osf1mk
+	else
+	    echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-osf1
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    parisc*:Lites*:*:*)
+	echo hppa1.1-hp-lites
+	exit ;;
+    C1*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C1*:*)
+	echo c1-convex-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    C2*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C2*:*)
+	if getsysinfo -f scalar_acc
+	then echo c32-convex-bsd
+	else echo c2-convex-bsd
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    C34*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C34*:*)
+	echo c34-convex-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    C38*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C38*:*)
+	echo c38-convex-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    C4*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C4*:*)
+	echo c4-convex-bsd
+	exit ;;
+    CRAY*Y-MP:*:*:*)
+	echo ymp-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit ;;
+    CRAY*[A-Z]90:*:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} \
+	| sed -e 's/CRAY.*\([A-Z]90\)/\1/' \
+	      -e y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/ \
+	      -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit ;;
+    CRAY*TS:*:*:*)
+	echo t90-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit ;;
+    CRAY*T3E:*:*:*)
+	echo alphaev5-cray-unicosmk${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit ;;
+    CRAY*SV1:*:*:*)
+	echo sv1-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit ;;
+    *:UNICOS/mp:*:*)
+	echo craynv-cray-unicosmp${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
+	exit ;;
+    F30[01]:UNIX_System_V:*:* | F700:UNIX_System_V:*:*)
+	FUJITSU_PROC=`uname -m | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'`
+	FUJITSU_SYS=`uname -p | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' | sed -e 's/\///'`
+	FUJITSU_REL=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/ /_/'`
+	echo "${FUJITSU_PROC}-fujitsu-${FUJITSU_SYS}${FUJITSU_REL}"
+	exit ;;
+    5000:UNIX_System_V:4.*:*)
+	FUJITSU_SYS=`uname -p | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' | sed -e 's/\///'`
+	FUJITSU_REL=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | tr 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' | sed -e 's/ /_/'`
+	echo "sparc-fujitsu-${FUJITSU_SYS}${FUJITSU_REL}"
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:BSD/386:*:* | i*86:BSD/OS:*:* | *:Ascend\ Embedded/OS:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-bsdi${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    sparc*:BSD/OS:*:*)
+	echo sparc-unknown-bsdi${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    *:BSD/OS:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-bsdi${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    *:FreeBSD:*:*)
+	UNAME_PROCESSOR=`/usr/bin/uname -p`
+	case ${UNAME_PROCESSOR} in
+	    amd64)
+		echo x86_64-unknown-freebsd`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'` ;;
+	    *)
+		echo ${UNAME_PROCESSOR}-unknown-freebsd`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'` ;;
+	esac
+	exit ;;
+    i*:CYGWIN*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-cygwin
+	exit ;;
+    *:MINGW64*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-mingw64
+	exit ;;
+    *:MINGW*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-mingw32
+	exit ;;
+    *:MSYS*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-msys
+	exit ;;
+    i*:windows32*:*)
+	# uname -m includes "-pc" on this system.
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-mingw32
+	exit ;;
+    i*:PW*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-pw32
+	exit ;;
+    *:Interix*:*)
+	case ${UNAME_MACHINE} in
+	    x86)
+		echo i586-pc-interix${UNAME_RELEASE}
+		exit ;;
+	    authenticamd | genuineintel | EM64T)
+		echo x86_64-unknown-interix${UNAME_RELEASE}
+		exit ;;
+	    IA64)
+		echo ia64-unknown-interix${UNAME_RELEASE}
+		exit ;;
+	esac ;;
+    [345]86:Windows_95:* | [345]86:Windows_98:* | [345]86:Windows_NT:*)
+	echo i${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-mks
+	exit ;;
+    8664:Windows_NT:*)
+	echo x86_64-pc-mks
+	exit ;;
+    i*:Windows_NT*:* | Pentium*:Windows_NT*:*)
+	# How do we know it's Interix rather than the generic POSIX subsystem?
+	# It also conflicts with pre-2.0 versions of AT&T UWIN. Should we
+	# UNAME_MACHINE based on the output of uname instead of i386?
+	echo i586-pc-interix
+	exit ;;
+    i*:UWIN*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-uwin
+	exit ;;
+    amd64:CYGWIN*:*:* | x86_64:CYGWIN*:*:*)
+	echo x86_64-unknown-cygwin
+	exit ;;
+    p*:CYGWIN*:*)
+	echo powerpcle-unknown-cygwin
+	exit ;;
+    prep*:SunOS:5.*:*)
+	echo powerpcle-unknown-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	exit ;;
+    *:GNU:*:*)
+	# the GNU system
+	echo `echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}|sed -e 's,[-/].*$,,'`-unknown-${LIBC}`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's,/.*$,,'`
+	exit ;;
+    *:GNU/*:*:*)
+	# other systems with GNU libc and userland
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-`echo ${UNAME_SYSTEM} | sed 's,^[^/]*/,,' | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'``echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:Minix:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-minix
+	exit ;;
+    aarch64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    aarch64_be:Linux:*:*)
+	UNAME_MACHINE=aarch64_be
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    alpha:Linux:*:*)
+	case `sed -n '/^cpu model/s/^.*: \(.*\)/\1/p' < /proc/cpuinfo` in
+	  EV5)   UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev5 ;;
+	  EV56)  UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev56 ;;
+	  PCA56) UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;;
+	  PCA57) UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;;
+	  EV6)   UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev6 ;;
+	  EV67)  UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev67 ;;
+	  EV68*) UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev68 ;;
+	esac
+	objdump --private-headers /bin/sh | grep -q ld.so.1
+	if test "$?" = 0 ; then LIBC="gnulibc1" ; fi
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    arc:Linux:*:* | arceb:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    arm*:Linux:*:*)
+	eval $set_cc_for_build
+	if echo __ARM_EABI__ | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
+	    | grep -q __ARM_EABI__
+	then
+	    echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	else
+	    if echo __ARM_PCS_VFP | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
+		| grep -q __ARM_PCS_VFP
+	    then
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}eabi
+	    else
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}eabihf
+	    fi
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    avr32*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    cris:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-axis-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    crisv32:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-axis-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    frv:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    hexagon:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    ia64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    m32r*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    m68*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    mips:Linux:*:* | mips64:Linux:*:*)
+	eval $set_cc_for_build
+	sed 's/^	//' << EOF >$dummy.c
+	#undef CPU
+	#undef ${UNAME_MACHINE}
+	#undef ${UNAME_MACHINE}el
+	#if defined(__MIPSEL__) || defined(__MIPSEL) || defined(_MIPSEL) || defined(MIPSEL)
+	CPU=${UNAME_MACHINE}el
+	#else
+	#if defined(__MIPSEB__) || defined(__MIPSEB) || defined(_MIPSEB) || defined(MIPSEB)
+	CPU=${UNAME_MACHINE}
+	#else
+	CPU=
+	#endif
+	#endif
+EOF
+	eval `$CC_FOR_BUILD -E $dummy.c 2>/dev/null | grep '^CPU'`
+	test x"${CPU}" != x && { echo "${CPU}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}"; exit; }
+	;;
+    openrisc*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo or1k-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    or32:Linux:*:* | or1k*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    padre:Linux:*:*)
+	echo sparc-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    parisc64:Linux:*:* | hppa64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo hppa64-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    parisc:Linux:*:* | hppa:Linux:*:*)
+	# Look for CPU level
+	case `grep '^cpu[^a-z]*:' /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null | cut -d' ' -f2` in
+	  PA7*) echo hppa1.1-unknown-linux-${LIBC} ;;
+	  PA8*) echo hppa2.0-unknown-linux-${LIBC} ;;
+	  *)    echo hppa-unknown-linux-${LIBC} ;;
+	esac
+	exit ;;
+    ppc64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo powerpc64-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    ppc:Linux:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    ppc64le:Linux:*:*)
+	echo powerpc64le-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    ppcle:Linux:*:*)
+	echo powerpcle-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    s390:Linux:*:* | s390x:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-ibm-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    sh64*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    sh*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    sparc:Linux:*:* | sparc64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    tile*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    vax:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-dec-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    x86_64:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    xtensa*:Linux:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-linux-${LIBC}
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:DYNIX/ptx:4*:*)
+	# ptx 4.0 does uname -s correctly, with DYNIX/ptx in there.
+	# earlier versions are messed up and put the nodename in both
+	# sysname and nodename.
+	echo i386-sequent-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:UNIX_SV:4.2MP:2.*)
+	# Unixware is an offshoot of SVR4, but it has its own version
+	# number series starting with 2...
+	# I am not positive that other SVR4 systems won't match this,
+	# I just have to hope.  -- rms.
+	# Use sysv4.2uw... so that sysv4* matches it.
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sysv4.2uw${UNAME_VERSION}
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:OS/2:*:*)
+	# If we were able to find `uname', then EMX Unix compatibility
+	# is probably installed.
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-os2-emx
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:XTS-300:*:STOP)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-stop
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:atheos:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-atheos
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:syllable:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-syllable
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:LynxOS:2.*:* | i*86:LynxOS:3.[01]*:* | i*86:LynxOS:4.[02]*:*)
+	echo i386-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:*DOS:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-msdosdjgpp
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:*:4.*:* | i*86:SYSTEM_V:4.*:*)
+	UNAME_REL=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed 's/\/MP$//'`
+	if grep Novell /usr/include/link.h >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-univel-sysv${UNAME_REL}
+	else
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sysv${UNAME_REL}
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:*:5:[678]*)
+	# UnixWare 7.x, OpenUNIX and OpenServer 6.
+	case `/bin/uname -X | grep "^Machine"` in
+	    *486*)	     UNAME_MACHINE=i486 ;;
+	    *Pentium)	     UNAME_MACHINE=i586 ;;
+	    *Pent*|*Celeron) UNAME_MACHINE=i686 ;;
+	esac
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}${UNAME_SYSTEM}${UNAME_VERSION}
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:*:3.2:*)
+	if test -f /usr/options/cb.name; then
+		UNAME_REL=`sed -n 's/.*Version //p' </usr/options/cb.name`
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-isc$UNAME_REL
+	elif /bin/uname -X 2>/dev/null >/dev/null ; then
+		UNAME_REL=`(/bin/uname -X|grep Release|sed -e 's/.*= //')`
+		(/bin/uname -X|grep i80486 >/dev/null) && UNAME_MACHINE=i486
+		(/bin/uname -X|grep '^Machine.*Pentium' >/dev/null) \
+			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i586
+		(/bin/uname -X|grep '^Machine.*Pent *II' >/dev/null) \
+			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i686
+		(/bin/uname -X|grep '^Machine.*Pentium Pro' >/dev/null) \
+			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i686
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sco$UNAME_REL
+	else
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sysv32
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    pc:*:*:*)
+	# Left here for compatibility:
+	# uname -m prints for DJGPP always 'pc', but it prints nothing about
+	# the processor, so we play safe by assuming i586.
+	# Note: whatever this is, it MUST be the same as what config.sub
+	# prints for the "djgpp" host, or else GDB configury will decide that
+	# this is a cross-build.
+	echo i586-pc-msdosdjgpp
+	exit ;;
+    Intel:Mach:3*:*)
+	echo i386-pc-mach3
+	exit ;;
+    paragon:*:*:*)
+	echo i860-intel-osf1
+	exit ;;
+    i860:*:4.*:*) # i860-SVR4
+	if grep Stardent /usr/include/sys/uadmin.h >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+	  echo i860-stardent-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE} # Stardent Vistra i860-SVR4
+	else # Add other i860-SVR4 vendors below as they are discovered.
+	  echo i860-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}  # Unknown i860-SVR4
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    mini*:CTIX:SYS*5:*)
+	# "miniframe"
+	echo m68010-convergent-sysv
+	exit ;;
+    mc68k:UNIX:SYSTEM5:3.51m)
+	echo m68k-convergent-sysv
+	exit ;;
+    M680?0:D-NIX:5.3:*)
+	echo m68k-diab-dnix
+	exit ;;
+    M68*:*:R3V[5678]*:*)
+	test -r /sysV68 && { echo 'm68k-motorola-sysv'; exit; } ;;
+    3[345]??:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??A:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??/*:*:4.0:3.0 | 4400:*:4.0:3.0 | 4850:*:4.0:3.0 | SKA40:*:4.0:3.0 | SDS2:*:4.0:3.0 | SHG2:*:4.0:3.0 | S7501*:*:4.0:3.0)
+	OS_REL=''
+	test -r /etc/.relid \
+	&& OS_REL=.`sed -n 's/[^ ]* [^ ]* \([0-9][0-9]\).*/\1/p' < /etc/.relid`
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \
+	  && { echo i486-ncr-sysv4.3${OS_REL}; exit; }
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep entium >/dev/null \
+	  && { echo i586-ncr-sysv4.3${OS_REL}; exit; } ;;
+    3[34]??:*:4.0:* | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:*)
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \
+	  && { echo i486-ncr-sysv4; exit; } ;;
+    NCR*:*:4.2:* | MPRAS*:*:4.2:*)
+	OS_REL='.3'
+	test -r /etc/.relid \
+	    && OS_REL=.`sed -n 's/[^ ]* [^ ]* \([0-9][0-9]\).*/\1/p' < /etc/.relid`
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \
+	    && { echo i486-ncr-sysv4.3${OS_REL}; exit; }
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep entium >/dev/null \
+	    && { echo i586-ncr-sysv4.3${OS_REL}; exit; }
+	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep pteron >/dev/null \
+	    && { echo i586-ncr-sysv4.3${OS_REL}; exit; } ;;
+    m68*:LynxOS:2.*:* | m68*:LynxOS:3.0*:*)
+	echo m68k-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    mc68030:UNIX_System_V:4.*:*)
+	echo m68k-atari-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    TSUNAMI:LynxOS:2.*:*)
+	echo sparc-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    rs6000:LynxOS:2.*:*)
+	echo rs6000-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    PowerPC:LynxOS:2.*:* | PowerPC:LynxOS:3.[01]*:* | PowerPC:LynxOS:4.[02]*:*)
+	echo powerpc-unknown-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    SM[BE]S:UNIX_SV:*:*)
+	echo mips-dde-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    RM*:ReliantUNIX-*:*:*)
+	echo mips-sni-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    RM*:SINIX-*:*:*)
+	echo mips-sni-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    *:SINIX-*:*:*)
+	if uname -p 2>/dev/null >/dev/null ; then
+		UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -p) 2>/dev/null`
+		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-sni-sysv4
+	else
+		echo ns32k-sni-sysv
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    PENTIUM:*:4.0*:*)	# Unisys `ClearPath HMP IX 4000' SVR4/MP effort
+			# says <Richard.M.Bartel@ccMail.Census.GOV>
+	echo i586-unisys-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    *:UNIX_System_V:4*:FTX*)
+	# From Gerald Hewes <hewes@openmarket.com>.
+	# How about differentiating between stratus architectures? -djm
+	echo hppa1.1-stratus-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    *:*:*:FTX*)
+	# From seanf@swdc.stratus.com.
+	echo i860-stratus-sysv4
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:VOS:*:*)
+	# From Paul.Green@stratus.com.
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-stratus-vos
+	exit ;;
+    *:VOS:*:*)
+	# From Paul.Green@stratus.com.
+	echo hppa1.1-stratus-vos
+	exit ;;
+    mc68*:A/UX:*:*)
+	echo m68k-apple-aux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    news*:NEWS-OS:6*:*)
+	echo mips-sony-newsos6
+	exit ;;
+    R[34]000:*System_V*:*:* | R4000:UNIX_SYSV:*:* | R*000:UNIX_SV:*:*)
+	if [ -d /usr/nec ]; then
+		echo mips-nec-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	else
+		echo mips-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	fi
+	exit ;;
+    BeBox:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on hardware made by Be, PPC only.
+	echo powerpc-be-beos
+	exit ;;
+    BeMac:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on Mac or Mac clone, PPC only.
+	echo powerpc-apple-beos
+	exit ;;
+    BePC:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on Intel PC compatible.
+	echo i586-pc-beos
+	exit ;;
+    BePC:Haiku:*:*)	# Haiku running on Intel PC compatible.
+	echo i586-pc-haiku
+	exit ;;
+    x86_64:Haiku:*:*)
+	echo x86_64-unknown-haiku
+	exit ;;
+    SX-4:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx4-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    SX-5:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx5-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    SX-6:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx6-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    SX-7:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx7-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    SX-8:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx8-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    SX-8R:SUPER-UX:*:*)
+	echo sx8r-nec-superux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    Power*:Rhapsody:*:*)
+	echo powerpc-apple-rhapsody${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    *:Rhapsody:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-apple-rhapsody${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    *:Darwin:*:*)
+	UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p` || UNAME_PROCESSOR=unknown
+	eval $set_cc_for_build
+	if test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = unknown ; then
+	    UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc
+	fi
+	if test `echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\..*//'` -le 10 ; then
+	    if [ "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != 'no_compiler_found' ]; then
+		if (echo '#ifdef __LP64__'; echo IS_64BIT_ARCH; echo '#endif') | \
+		    (CCOPTS= $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
+		    grep IS_64BIT_ARCH >/dev/null
+		then
+		    case $UNAME_PROCESSOR in
+			i386) UNAME_PROCESSOR=x86_64 ;;
+			powerpc) UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc64 ;;
+		    esac
+		fi
+	    fi
+	elif test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = i386 ; then
+	    # Avoid executing cc on OS X 10.9, as it ships with a stub
+	    # that puts up a graphical alert prompting to install
+	    # developer tools.  Any system running Mac OS X 10.7 or
+	    # later (Darwin 11 and later) is required to have a 64-bit
+	    # processor. This is not true of the ARM version of Darwin
+	    # that Apple uses in portable devices.
+	    UNAME_PROCESSOR=x86_64
+	fi
+	echo ${UNAME_PROCESSOR}-apple-darwin${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    *:procnto*:*:* | *:QNX:[0123456789]*:*)
+	UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p`
+	if test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = "x86"; then
+		UNAME_PROCESSOR=i386
+		UNAME_MACHINE=pc
+	fi
+	echo ${UNAME_PROCESSOR}-${UNAME_MACHINE}-nto-qnx${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    *:QNX:*:4*)
+	echo i386-pc-qnx
+	exit ;;
+    NEO-?:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
+	echo neo-tandem-nsk${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    NSE-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
+	echo nse-tandem-nsk${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    NSR-?:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
+	echo nsr-tandem-nsk${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    *:NonStop-UX:*:*)
+	echo mips-compaq-nonstopux
+	exit ;;
+    BS2000:POSIX*:*:*)
+	echo bs2000-siemens-sysv
+	exit ;;
+    DS/*:UNIX_System_V:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-${UNAME_SYSTEM}-${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    *:Plan9:*:*)
+	# "uname -m" is not consistent, so use $cputype instead. 386
+	# is converted to i386 for consistency with other x86
+	# operating systems.
+	if test "$cputype" = "386"; then
+	    UNAME_MACHINE=i386
+	else
+	    UNAME_MACHINE="$cputype"
+	fi
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-plan9
+	exit ;;
+    *:TOPS-10:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-tops10
+	exit ;;
+    *:TENEX:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-tenex
+	exit ;;
+    KS10:TOPS-20:*:* | KL10:TOPS-20:*:* | TYPE4:TOPS-20:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-dec-tops20
+	exit ;;
+    XKL-1:TOPS-20:*:* | TYPE5:TOPS-20:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-xkl-tops20
+	exit ;;
+    *:TOPS-20:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-tops20
+	exit ;;
+    *:ITS:*:*)
+	echo pdp10-unknown-its
+	exit ;;
+    SEI:*:*:SEIUX)
+	echo mips-sei-seiux${UNAME_RELEASE}
+	exit ;;
+    *:DragonFly:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-dragonfly`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`
+	exit ;;
+    *:*VMS:*:*)
+	UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -p) 2>/dev/null`
+	case "${UNAME_MACHINE}" in
+	    A*) echo alpha-dec-vms ; exit ;;
+	    I*) echo ia64-dec-vms ; exit ;;
+	    V*) echo vax-dec-vms ; exit ;;
+	esac ;;
+    *:XENIX:*:SysV)
+	echo i386-pc-xenix
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:skyos:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-skyos`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}` | sed -e 's/ .*$//'
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:rdos:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-rdos
+	exit ;;
+    i*86:AROS:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-aros
+	exit ;;
+    x86_64:VMkernel:*:*)
+	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-esx
+	exit ;;
+esac
+
+cat >&2 <<EOF
+$0: unable to guess system type
+
+This script, last modified $timestamp, has failed to recognize
+the operating system you are using. It is advised that you
+download the most up to date version of the config scripts from
+
+  http://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=config.git;a=blob_plain;f=config.guess;hb=HEAD
+and
+  http://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=config.git;a=blob_plain;f=config.sub;hb=HEAD
+
+If the version you run ($0) is already up to date, please
+send the following data and any information you think might be
+pertinent to <config-patches@gnu.org> in order to provide the needed
+information to handle your system.
+
+config.guess timestamp = $timestamp
+
+uname -m = `(uname -m) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+uname -r = `(uname -r) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+uname -s = `(uname -s) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+uname -v = `(uname -v) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+
+/usr/bin/uname -p = `(/usr/bin/uname -p) 2>/dev/null`
+/bin/uname -X     = `(/bin/uname -X) 2>/dev/null`
+
+hostinfo               = `(hostinfo) 2>/dev/null`
+/bin/universe          = `(/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null`
+/usr/bin/arch -k       = `(/usr/bin/arch -k) 2>/dev/null`
+/bin/arch              = `(/bin/arch) 2>/dev/null`
+/usr/bin/oslevel       = `(/usr/bin/oslevel) 2>/dev/null`
+/usr/convex/getsysinfo = `(/usr/convex/getsysinfo) 2>/dev/null`
+
+UNAME_MACHINE = ${UNAME_MACHINE}
+UNAME_RELEASE = ${UNAME_RELEASE}
+UNAME_SYSTEM  = ${UNAME_SYSTEM}
+UNAME_VERSION = ${UNAME_VERSION}
+EOF
+
+exit 1
+
+# Local variables:
+# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
+# time-stamp-start: "timestamp='"
+# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d"
+# time-stamp-end: "'"
+# End:
diff --git a/config.h.in b/config.h.in
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..57367f0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.h.in
@@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
+/* config.h.in.  Generated from configure.ac by autoheader.  */
+
+/* Define if account management tools should be installed setuid and
+   authenticate the callers */
+#undef ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID
+
+/* Define to 1 if translation of program messages to the user's native
+   language is requested. */
+#undef ENABLE_NLS
+
+/* Define to support the subordinate IDs. */
+#undef ENABLE_SUBIDS
+
+/* Path for faillog file. */
+#undef FAILLOG_FILE
+
+/* Define to the type of elements in the array set by `getgroups'. Usually
+   this is either `int' or `gid_t'. */
+#undef GETGROUPS_T
+
+/* max group name length */
+#undef GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of 'pam_fail_delay' */
+#undef HAS_PAM_FAIL_DELAY
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <acl/libacl.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_ACL_LIBACL_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <attr/error_context.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_ATTR_ERROR_CONTEXT_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <attr/libattr.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_ATTR_LIBATTR_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the Mac OS X function CFLocaleCopyCurrent in the
+   CoreFoundation framework. */
+#undef HAVE_CFLOCALECOPYCURRENT
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the Mac OS X function CFPreferencesCopyAppValue in
+   the CoreFoundation framework. */
+#undef HAVE_CFPREFERENCESCOPYAPPVALUE
+
+/* Define if the GNU dcgettext() function is already present or preinstalled.
+   */
+#undef HAVE_DCGETTEXT
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `PAM_DATA_SILENT', and to 0 if
+   you don't. */
+#undef HAVE_DECL_PAM_DATA_SILENT
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `PAM_DELETE_CRED', and to 0 if
+   you don't. */
+#undef HAVE_DECL_PAM_DELETE_CRED
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED', and to 0
+   if you don't. */
+#undef HAVE_DECL_PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD', and to 0
+   if you don't. */
+#undef HAVE_DECL_PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <dirent.h> header file, and it defines `DIR'.
+   */
+#undef HAVE_DIRENT_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <dlfcn.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_DLFCN_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <errno.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_ERRNO_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `fchmod' function. */
+#undef HAVE_FCHMOD
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `fchown' function. */
+#undef HAVE_FCHOWN
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <fcntl.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_FCNTL_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `fsync' function. */
+#undef HAVE_FSYNC
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `futimes' function. */
+#undef HAVE_FUTIMES
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `getaddrinfo' function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `getgrgid_r' function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETGRGID_R
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `getgrnam_r' function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETGRNAM_R
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `getgroups' function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETGROUPS
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `gethostname' function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETHOSTNAME
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `getpwnam_r' function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETPWNAM_R
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `getpwuid_r' function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETPWUID_R
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `getspnam' function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETSPNAM
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `getspnam_r' function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETSPNAM_R
+
+/* Define if the GNU gettext() function is already present or preinstalled. */
+#undef HAVE_GETTEXT
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `gettimeofday' function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `getusershell' function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETUSERSHELL
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `getutent' function. */
+#undef HAVE_GETUTENT
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <gshadow.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_GSHADOW_H
+
+/* Define if you have the iconv() function and it works. */
+#undef HAVE_ICONV
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `initgroups' function. */
+#undef HAVE_INITGROUPS
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `innetgr' function. */
+#undef HAVE_INNETGR
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <inttypes.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `l64a' function. */
+#undef HAVE_L64A
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <lastlog.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_LASTLOG_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `lchown' function. */
+#undef HAVE_LCHOWN
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `lckpwdf' function. */
+#undef HAVE_LCKPWDF
+
+/* Defined if you have libcrack. */
+#undef HAVE_LIBCRACK
+
+/* Defined if you have the ts&szs cracklib. */
+#undef HAVE_LIBCRACK_HIST
+
+/* Defined if it includes *Pw functions. */
+#undef HAVE_LIBCRACK_PW
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <limits.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_LIMITS_H
+
+/* Define if struct lastlog has ll_host */
+#undef HAVE_LL_HOST
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <locale.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_LOCALE_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `lstat' function. */
+#undef HAVE_LSTAT
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `lutimes' function. */
+#undef HAVE_LUTIMES
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `memcpy' function. */
+#undef HAVE_MEMCPY
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <memory.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_MEMORY_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `memset' function. */
+#undef HAVE_MEMSET
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `mkdir' function. */
+#undef HAVE_MKDIR
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <ndir.h> header file, and it defines `DIR'. */
+#undef HAVE_NDIR_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <netdb.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_NETDB_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <paths.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_PATHS_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `putgrent' function. */
+#undef HAVE_PUTGRENT
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `putpwent' function. */
+#undef HAVE_PUTPWENT
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `putspent' function. */
+#undef HAVE_PUTSPENT
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `rename' function. */
+#undef HAVE_RENAME
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `rmdir' function. */
+#undef HAVE_RMDIR
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <rpc/key_prot.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_RPC_KEY_PROT_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `ruserok' function. */
+#undef HAVE_RUSEROK
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <security/openpam.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SECURITY_OPENPAM_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <security/pam_misc.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SECURITY_PAM_MISC_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <selinux/selinux.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SELINUX_SELINUX_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <semanage/semanage.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SEMANAGE_SEMANAGE_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `setgroups' function. */
+#undef HAVE_SETGROUPS
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `sgetgrent' function. */
+#undef HAVE_SGETGRENT
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `sgetpwent' function. */
+#undef HAVE_SGETPWENT
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `sgetspent' function. */
+#undef HAVE_SGETSPENT
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sgtty.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SGTTY_H
+
+/* Have working shadow group support in libc */
+#undef HAVE_SHADOWGRP
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `sigaction' function. */
+#undef HAVE_SIGACTION
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `snprintf' function. */
+#undef HAVE_SNPRINTF
+
+/* Define to 1 if stdbool.h conforms to C99. */
+#undef HAVE_STDBOOL_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdint.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STDINT_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdlib.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `strcasecmp' function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRCASECMP
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `strchr' function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRCHR
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `strdup' function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRDUP
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `strerror' function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRERROR
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `strftime' function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRFTIME
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <strings.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STRINGS_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <string.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STRING_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `strstr' function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRSTR
+
+/* Define to 1 if `st_atim' is a member of `struct stat'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM
+
+/* Define to 1 if `st_atimensec' is a member of `struct stat'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMENSEC
+
+/* Define to 1 if `st_mtim' is a member of `struct stat'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIM
+
+/* Define to 1 if `st_mtimensec' is a member of `struct stat'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
+
+/* Define to 1 if `st_rdev' is a member of `struct stat'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV
+
+/* Define to 1 if `ut_addr' is a member of `struct utmpx'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_ADDR
+
+/* Define to 1 if `ut_addr_v6' is a member of `struct utmpx'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_ADDR_V6
+
+/* Define to 1 if `ut_host' is a member of `struct utmpx'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_HOST
+
+/* Define to 1 if `ut_name' is a member of `struct utmpx'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_NAME
+
+/* Define to 1 if `ut_syslen' is a member of `struct utmpx'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_SYSLEN
+
+/* Define to 1 if `ut_time' is a member of `struct utmpx'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_TIME
+
+/* Define to 1 if `ut_xtime' is a member of `struct utmpx'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_XTIME
+
+/* Define to 1 if `ut_addr' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ADDR
+
+/* Define to 1 if `ut_addr_v6' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ADDR_V6
+
+/* Define to 1 if `ut_host' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_HOST
+
+/* Define to 1 if `ut_id' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ID
+
+/* Define to 1 if `ut_name' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_NAME
+
+/* Define to 1 if `ut_syslen' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_SYSLEN
+
+/* Define to 1 if `ut_time' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TIME
+
+/* Define to 1 if `ut_tv' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TV
+
+/* Define to 1 if `ut_type' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TYPE
+
+/* Define to 1 if `ut_user' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_USER
+
+/* Define to 1 if `ut_xtime' is a member of `struct utmp'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_XTIME
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <syslog.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/dir.h> header file, and it defines `DIR'.
+   */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_DIR_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/ioctl.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/ndir.h> header file, and it defines `DIR'.
+   */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/resource.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/time.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/types.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have <sys/wait.h> that is POSIX.1 compatible. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <tcb.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_TCB_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <termios.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <termio.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_TERMIO_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <ulimit.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_ULIMIT_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `updwtmp' function. */
+#undef HAVE_UPDWTMP
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `updwtmpx' function. */
+#undef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <utime.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_UTIME_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if `utime(file, NULL)' sets file's timestamp to the present. */
+#undef HAVE_UTIME_NULL
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <utmpx.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_UTMPX_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <utmp.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_UTMP_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `_Bool'. */
+#undef HAVE__BOOL
+
+/* Path for lastlog file. */
+#undef LASTLOG_FILE
+
+/* Define to the sub-directory where libtool stores uninstalled libraries. */
+#undef LT_OBJDIR
+
+/* Location of system mail spool directory. */
+#undef MAIL_SPOOL_DIR
+
+/* Name of user's mail spool file if stored in user's home directory. */
+#undef MAIL_SPOOL_FILE
+
+/* Name of package */
+#undef PACKAGE
+
+/* Define to the address where bug reports for this package should be sent. */
+#undef PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
+
+/* Define to the full name of this package. */
+#undef PACKAGE_NAME
+
+/* Define to the full name and version of this package. */
+#undef PACKAGE_STRING
+
+/* Define to the one symbol short name of this package. */
+#undef PACKAGE_TARNAME
+
+/* Define to the home page for this package. */
+#undef PACKAGE_URL
+
+/* Define to the version of this package. */
+#undef PACKAGE_VERSION
+
+/* Path to passwd program. */
+#undef PASSWD_PROGRAM
+
+/* Define as the return type of signal handlers (`int' or `void'). */
+#undef RETSIGTYPE
+
+/* Define if login should support the -r flag for rlogind. */
+#undef RLOGIN
+
+/* Define to the ruserok() "success" return value (0 or 1). */
+#undef RUSEROK
+
+/* Define to support the shadow group file. */
+#undef SHADOWGRP
+
+/* PAM converstation to use */
+#undef SHADOW_PAM_CONVERSATION
+
+/* The default shell. */
+#undef SHELL
+
+/* The size of `gid_t', as computed by sizeof. */
+#undef SIZEOF_GID_T
+
+/* The size of `uid_t', as computed by sizeof. */
+#undef SIZEOF_UID_T
+
+/* Define to support S/Key logins. */
+#undef SKEY
+
+/* Define to support newer BSD S/Key API */
+#undef SKEY_BSD_STYLE
+
+/* Define to 1 if the `S_IS*' macros in <sys/stat.h> do not work properly. */
+#undef STAT_MACROS_BROKEN
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the ANSI C header files. */
+#undef STDC_HEADERS
+
+/* Define to support /etc/suauth su access control. */
+#undef SU_ACCESS
+
+/* Define to 1 if you can safely include both <sys/time.h> and <time.h>. */
+#undef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
+
+/* Define to 1 if your <sys/time.h> declares `struct tm'. */
+#undef TM_IN_SYS_TIME
+
+/* Define to support flushing of nscd caches */
+#undef USE_NSCD
+
+/* Define to support Pluggable Authentication Modules */
+#undef USE_PAM
+
+/* Define to allow the SHA256 and SHA512 password encryption algorithms */
+#undef USE_SHA_CRYPT
+
+/* Define to use syslog(). */
+#undef USE_SYSLOG
+
+/* Enable extensions on AIX 3, Interix.  */
+#ifndef _ALL_SOURCE
+# undef _ALL_SOURCE
+#endif
+/* Enable GNU extensions on systems that have them.  */
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+# undef _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
+/* Enable threading extensions on Solaris.  */
+#ifndef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
+# undef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
+#endif
+/* Enable extensions on HP NonStop.  */
+#ifndef _TANDEM_SOURCE
+# undef _TANDEM_SOURCE
+#endif
+/* Enable general extensions on Solaris.  */
+#ifndef __EXTENSIONS__
+# undef __EXTENSIONS__
+#endif
+
+
+/* Define if utmpx should be used */
+#undef USE_UTMPX
+
+/* Version number of package */
+#undef VERSION
+
+/* Build shadow with ACL support */
+#undef WITH_ACL
+
+/* Build shadow with Extended Attributes support */
+#undef WITH_ATTR
+
+/* Define if you want to enable Audit messages */
+#undef WITH_AUDIT
+
+/* Build shadow with SELinux support */
+#undef WITH_SELINUX
+
+/* Build shadow with tcb support (incomplete) */
+#undef WITH_TCB
+
+/* Enable large inode numbers on Mac OS X 10.5.  */
+#ifndef _DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE
+# define _DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE 1
+#endif
+
+/* Number of bits in a file offset, on hosts where this is settable. */
+#undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
+
+/* Define for large files, on AIX-style hosts. */
+#undef _LARGE_FILES
+
+/* Define to 1 if on MINIX. */
+#undef _MINIX
+
+/* Define to 2 if the system does not provide POSIX.1 features except with
+   this defined. */
+#undef _POSIX_1_SOURCE
+
+/* Define to 1 if you need to in order for `stat' and other things to work. */
+#undef _POSIX_SOURCE
+
+/* Path for utmp file. */
+#undef _UTMP_FILE
+
+/* Path for wtmp file. */
+#undef _WTMP_FILE
+
+/* Define to empty if `const' does not conform to ANSI C. */
+#undef const
+
+/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef gid_t
+
+/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
+#undef mode_t
+
+/* Define to `long int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
+#undef off_t
+
+/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
+#undef pid_t
+
+/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
+#undef uid_t
diff --git a/config.rpath b/config.rpath
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..c492a93b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.rpath
@@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Output a system dependent set of variables, describing how to set the
+# run time search path of shared libraries in an executable.
+#
+#   Copyright 1996-2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#   Taken from GNU libtool, 2001
+#   Originally by Gordon Matzigkeit <gord@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1996
+#
+#   This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation gives
+#   unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, with or without
+#   modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+#
+# The first argument passed to this file is the canonical host specification,
+#    CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-OPERATING_SYSTEM
+# or
+#    CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM
+# The environment variables CC, GCC, LDFLAGS, LD, with_gnu_ld
+# should be set by the caller.
+#
+# The set of defined variables is at the end of this script.
+
+# Known limitations:
+# - On IRIX 6.5 with CC="cc", the run time search patch must not be longer
+#   than 256 bytes, otherwise the compiler driver will dump core. The only
+#   known workaround is to choose shorter directory names for the build
+#   directory and/or the installation directory.
+
+# All known linkers require a `.a' archive for static linking (except MSVC,
+# which needs '.lib').
+libext=a
+shrext=.so
+
+host="$1"
+host_cpu=`echo "$host" | sed 's/^\([^-]*\)-\([^-]*\)-\(.*\)$/\1/'`
+host_vendor=`echo "$host" | sed 's/^\([^-]*\)-\([^-]*\)-\(.*\)$/\2/'`
+host_os=`echo "$host" | sed 's/^\([^-]*\)-\([^-]*\)-\(.*\)$/\3/'`
+
+# Code taken from libtool.m4's _LT_CC_BASENAME.
+
+for cc_temp in $CC""; do
+  case $cc_temp in
+    compile | *[\\/]compile | ccache | *[\\/]ccache ) ;;
+    distcc | *[\\/]distcc | purify | *[\\/]purify ) ;;
+    \-*) ;;
+    *) break;;
+  esac
+done
+cc_basename=`echo "$cc_temp" | sed -e 's%^.*/%%'`
+
+# Code taken from libtool.m4's AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_COMPILER_PIC.
+
+wl=
+if test "$GCC" = yes; then
+  wl='-Wl,'
+else
+  case "$host_os" in
+    aix*)
+      wl='-Wl,'
+      ;;
+    darwin*)
+      case $cc_basename in
+        xlc*)
+          wl='-Wl,'
+          ;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+    mingw* | pw32* | os2*)
+      ;;
+    hpux9* | hpux10* | hpux11*)
+      wl='-Wl,'
+      ;;
+    irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
+      wl='-Wl,'
+      ;;
+    newsos6)
+      ;;
+    linux*)
+      case $cc_basename in
+        icc* | ecc*)
+          wl='-Wl,'
+          ;;
+        pgcc | pgf77 | pgf90)
+          wl='-Wl,'
+          ;;
+        ccc*)
+          wl='-Wl,'
+          ;;
+        como)
+          wl='-lopt='
+          ;;
+        *)
+          case `$CC -V 2>&1 | sed 5q` in
+            *Sun\ C*)
+              wl='-Wl,'
+              ;;
+          esac
+          ;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+    osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
+      wl='-Wl,'
+      ;;
+    sco3.2v5*)
+      ;;
+    solaris*)
+      wl='-Wl,'
+      ;;
+    sunos4*)
+      wl='-Qoption ld '
+      ;;
+    sysv4 | sysv4.2uw2* | sysv4.3* | sysv5*)
+      wl='-Wl,'
+      ;;
+    sysv4*MP*)
+      ;;
+    unicos*)
+      wl='-Wl,'
+      ;;
+    uts4*)
+      ;;
+  esac
+fi
+
+# Code taken from libtool.m4's AC_LIBTOOL_PROG_LD_SHLIBS.
+
+hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=
+hardcode_libdir_separator=
+hardcode_direct=no
+hardcode_minus_L=no
+
+case "$host_os" in
+  cygwin* | mingw* | pw32*)
+    # FIXME: the MSVC++ port hasn't been tested in a loooong time
+    # When not using gcc, we currently assume that we are using
+    # Microsoft Visual C++.
+    if test "$GCC" != yes; then
+      with_gnu_ld=no
+    fi
+    ;;
+  interix*)
+    # we just hope/assume this is gcc and not c89 (= MSVC++)
+    with_gnu_ld=yes
+    ;;
+  openbsd*)
+    with_gnu_ld=no
+    ;;
+esac
+
+ld_shlibs=yes
+if test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then
+  # Set some defaults for GNU ld with shared library support. These
+  # are reset later if shared libraries are not supported. Putting them
+  # here allows them to be overridden if necessary.
+  # Unlike libtool, we use -rpath here, not --rpath, since the documented
+  # option of GNU ld is called -rpath, not --rpath.
+  hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
+  case "$host_os" in
+    aix3* | aix4* | aix5*)
+      # On AIX/PPC, the GNU linker is very broken
+      if test "$host_cpu" != ia64; then
+        ld_shlibs=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+    amigaos*)
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+      hardcode_minus_L=yes
+      # Samuel A. Falvo II <kc5tja@dolphin.openprojects.net> reports
+      # that the semantics of dynamic libraries on AmigaOS, at least up
+      # to version 4, is to share data among multiple programs linked
+      # with the same dynamic library.  Since this doesn't match the
+      # behavior of shared libraries on other platforms, we cannot use
+      # them.
+      ld_shlibs=no
+      ;;
+    beos*)
+      if $LD --help 2>&1 | grep ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
+        :
+      else
+        ld_shlibs=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+    cygwin* | mingw* | pw32*)
+      # hardcode_libdir_flag_spec is actually meaningless, as there is
+      # no search path for DLLs.
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+      if $LD --help 2>&1 | grep 'auto-import' > /dev/null; then
+        :
+      else
+        ld_shlibs=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+    interix3*)
+      hardcode_direct=no
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath,$libdir'
+      ;;
+    linux*)
+      if $LD --help 2>&1 | grep ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
+        :
+      else
+        ld_shlibs=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+    netbsd*)
+      ;;
+    solaris*)
+      if $LD -v 2>&1 | grep 'BFD 2\.8' > /dev/null; then
+        ld_shlibs=no
+      elif $LD --help 2>&1 | grep ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
+        :
+      else
+        ld_shlibs=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+    sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX*)
+      case `$LD -v 2>&1` in
+        *\ [01].* | *\ 2.[0-9].* | *\ 2.1[0-5].*)
+          ld_shlibs=no
+          ;;
+        *)
+          if $LD --help 2>&1 | grep ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
+            hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='`test -z "$SCOABSPATH" && echo ${wl}-rpath,$libdir`'
+          else
+            ld_shlibs=no
+          fi
+          ;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+    sunos4*)
+      hardcode_direct=yes
+      ;;
+    *)
+      if $LD --help 2>&1 | grep ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
+        :
+      else
+        ld_shlibs=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+  esac
+  if test "$ld_shlibs" = no; then
+    hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=
+  fi
+else
+  case "$host_os" in
+    aix3*)
+      # Note: this linker hardcodes the directories in LIBPATH if there
+      # are no directories specified by -L.
+      hardcode_minus_L=yes
+      if test "$GCC" = yes; then
+        # Neither direct hardcoding nor static linking is supported with a
+        # broken collect2.
+        hardcode_direct=unsupported
+      fi
+      ;;
+    aix4* | aix5*)
+      if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
+        # On IA64, the linker does run time linking by default, so we don't
+        # have to do anything special.
+        aix_use_runtimelinking=no
+      else
+        aix_use_runtimelinking=no
+        # Test if we are trying to use run time linking or normal
+        # AIX style linking. If -brtl is somewhere in LDFLAGS, we
+        # need to do runtime linking.
+        case $host_os in aix4.[23]|aix4.[23].*|aix5*)
+          for ld_flag in $LDFLAGS; do
+            if (test $ld_flag = "-brtl" || test $ld_flag = "-Wl,-brtl"); then
+              aix_use_runtimelinking=yes
+              break
+            fi
+          done
+          ;;
+        esac
+      fi
+      hardcode_direct=yes
+      hardcode_libdir_separator=':'
+      if test "$GCC" = yes; then
+        case $host_os in aix4.[012]|aix4.[012].*)
+          collect2name=`${CC} -print-prog-name=collect2`
+          if test -f "$collect2name" && \
+            strings "$collect2name" | grep resolve_lib_name >/dev/null
+          then
+            # We have reworked collect2
+            hardcode_direct=yes
+          else
+            # We have old collect2
+            hardcode_direct=unsupported
+            hardcode_minus_L=yes
+            hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+            hardcode_libdir_separator=
+          fi
+          ;;
+        esac
+      fi
+      # Begin _LT_AC_SYS_LIBPATH_AIX.
+      echo 'int main () { return 0; }' > conftest.c
+      ${CC} ${LDFLAGS} conftest.c -o conftest
+      aix_libpath=`dump -H conftest 2>/dev/null | sed -n -e '/Import File Strings/,/^$/ { /^0/ { s/^0  *\(.*\)$/\1/; p; }
+}'`
+      if test -z "$aix_libpath"; then
+        aix_libpath=`dump -HX64 conftest 2>/dev/null | sed -n -e '/Import File Strings/,/^$/ { /^0/ { s/^0  *\(.*\)$/\1/; p; }
+}'`
+      fi
+      if test -z "$aix_libpath"; then
+        aix_libpath="/usr/lib:/lib"
+      fi
+      rm -f conftest.c conftest
+      # End _LT_AC_SYS_LIBPATH_AIX.
+      if test "$aix_use_runtimelinking" = yes; then
+        hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-blibpath:$libdir:'"$aix_libpath"
+      else
+        if test "$host_cpu" = ia64; then
+          hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-R $libdir:/usr/lib:/lib'
+        else
+          hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-blibpath:$libdir:'"$aix_libpath"
+        fi
+      fi
+      ;;
+    amigaos*)
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+      hardcode_minus_L=yes
+      # see comment about different semantics on the GNU ld section
+      ld_shlibs=no
+      ;;
+    bsdi[45]*)
+      ;;
+    cygwin* | mingw* | pw32*)
+      # When not using gcc, we currently assume that we are using
+      # Microsoft Visual C++.
+      # hardcode_libdir_flag_spec is actually meaningless, as there is
+      # no search path for DLLs.
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=' '
+      libext=lib
+      ;;
+    darwin* | rhapsody*)
+      hardcode_direct=no
+      if test "$GCC" = yes ; then
+        :
+      else
+        case $cc_basename in
+          xlc*)
+            ;;
+          *)
+            ld_shlibs=no
+            ;;
+        esac
+      fi
+      ;;
+    dgux*)
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+      ;;
+    freebsd1*)
+      ld_shlibs=no
+      ;;
+    freebsd2.2*)
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-R$libdir'
+      hardcode_direct=yes
+      ;;
+    freebsd2*)
+      hardcode_direct=yes
+      hardcode_minus_L=yes
+      ;;
+    freebsd* | kfreebsd*-gnu | dragonfly*)
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-R$libdir'
+      hardcode_direct=yes
+      ;;
+    hpux9*)
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}+b ${wl}$libdir'
+      hardcode_libdir_separator=:
+      hardcode_direct=yes
+      # hardcode_minus_L: Not really in the search PATH,
+      # but as the default location of the library.
+      hardcode_minus_L=yes
+      ;;
+    hpux10*)
+      if test "$with_gnu_ld" = no; then
+        hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}+b ${wl}$libdir'
+        hardcode_libdir_separator=:
+        hardcode_direct=yes
+        # hardcode_minus_L: Not really in the search PATH,
+        # but as the default location of the library.
+        hardcode_minus_L=yes
+      fi
+      ;;
+    hpux11*)
+      if test "$with_gnu_ld" = no; then
+        hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}+b ${wl}$libdir'
+        hardcode_libdir_separator=:
+        case $host_cpu in
+          hppa*64*|ia64*)
+            hardcode_direct=no
+            ;;
+          *)
+            hardcode_direct=yes
+            # hardcode_minus_L: Not really in the search PATH,
+            # but as the default location of the library.
+            hardcode_minus_L=yes
+            ;;
+        esac
+      fi
+      ;;
+    irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
+      hardcode_libdir_separator=:
+      ;;
+    netbsd*)
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-R$libdir'
+      hardcode_direct=yes
+      ;;
+    newsos6)
+      hardcode_direct=yes
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
+      hardcode_libdir_separator=:
+      ;;
+    openbsd*)
+      hardcode_direct=yes
+      if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | grep __ELF__`" || test "$host_os-$host_cpu" = "openbsd2.8-powerpc"; then
+        hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath,$libdir'
+      else
+        case "$host_os" in
+          openbsd[01].* | openbsd2.[0-7] | openbsd2.[0-7].*)
+            hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-R$libdir'
+            ;;
+          *)
+            hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath,$libdir'
+            ;;
+        esac
+      fi
+      ;;
+    os2*)
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+      hardcode_minus_L=yes
+      ;;
+    osf3*)
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
+      hardcode_libdir_separator=:
+      ;;
+    osf4* | osf5*)
+      if test "$GCC" = yes; then
+        hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='${wl}-rpath ${wl}$libdir'
+      else
+        # Both cc and cxx compiler support -rpath directly
+        hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-rpath $libdir'
+      fi
+      hardcode_libdir_separator=:
+      ;;
+    solaris*)
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-R$libdir'
+      ;;
+    sunos4*)
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+      hardcode_direct=yes
+      hardcode_minus_L=yes
+      ;;
+    sysv4)
+      case $host_vendor in
+        sni)
+          hardcode_direct=yes # is this really true???
+          ;;
+        siemens)
+          hardcode_direct=no
+          ;;
+        motorola)
+          hardcode_direct=no #Motorola manual says yes, but my tests say they lie
+          ;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+    sysv4.3*)
+      ;;
+    sysv4*MP*)
+      if test -d /usr/nec; then
+        ld_shlibs=yes
+      fi
+      ;;
+    sysv4*uw2* | sysv5OpenUNIX* | sysv5UnixWare7.[01].[10]* | unixware7*)
+      ;;
+    sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6*)
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='`test -z "$SCOABSPATH" && echo ${wl}-R,$libdir`'
+      hardcode_libdir_separator=':'
+      ;;
+    uts4*)
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+      ;;
+    *)
+      ld_shlibs=no
+      ;;
+  esac
+fi
+
+# Check dynamic linker characteristics
+# Code taken from libtool.m4's AC_LIBTOOL_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER.
+libname_spec='lib$name'
+case "$host_os" in
+  aix3*)
+    ;;
+  aix4* | aix5*)
+    ;;
+  amigaos*)
+    ;;
+  beos*)
+    ;;
+  bsdi[45]*)
+    ;;
+  cygwin* | mingw* | pw32*)
+    shrext=.dll
+    ;;
+  darwin* | rhapsody*)
+    shrext=.dylib
+    ;;
+  dgux*)
+    ;;
+  freebsd1*)
+    ;;
+  kfreebsd*-gnu)
+    ;;
+  freebsd* | dragonfly*)
+    ;;
+  gnu*)
+    ;;
+  hpux9* | hpux10* | hpux11*)
+    case $host_cpu in
+      ia64*)
+        shrext=.so
+        ;;
+      hppa*64*)
+        shrext=.sl
+        ;;
+      *)
+        shrext=.sl
+        ;;
+    esac
+    ;;
+  interix3*)
+    ;;
+  irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
+    case "$host_os" in
+      irix5* | nonstopux*)
+        libsuff= shlibsuff=
+        ;;
+      *)
+        case $LD in
+          *-32|*"-32 "|*-melf32bsmip|*"-melf32bsmip ") libsuff= shlibsuff= ;;
+          *-n32|*"-n32 "|*-melf32bmipn32|*"-melf32bmipn32 ") libsuff=32 shlibsuff=N32 ;;
+          *-64|*"-64 "|*-melf64bmip|*"-melf64bmip ") libsuff=64 shlibsuff=64 ;;
+          *) libsuff= shlibsuff= ;;
+        esac
+        ;;
+    esac
+    ;;
+  linux*oldld* | linux*aout* | linux*coff*)
+    ;;
+  linux*)
+    ;;
+  knetbsd*-gnu)
+    ;;
+  netbsd*)
+    ;;
+  newsos6)
+    ;;
+  nto-qnx*)
+    ;;
+  openbsd*)
+    ;;
+  os2*)
+    libname_spec='$name'
+    shrext=.dll
+    ;;
+  osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
+    ;;
+  solaris*)
+    ;;
+  sunos4*)
+    ;;
+  sysv4 | sysv4.3*)
+    ;;
+  sysv4*MP*)
+    ;;
+  sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX* | sysv4*uw2*)
+    ;;
+  uts4*)
+    ;;
+esac
+
+sed_quote_subst='s/\(["`$\\]\)/\\\1/g'
+escaped_wl=`echo "X$wl" | sed -e 's/^X//' -e "$sed_quote_subst"`
+shlibext=`echo "$shrext" | sed -e 's,^\.,,'`
+escaped_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=`echo "X$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec" | sed -e 's/^X//' -e "$sed_quote_subst"`
+
+LC_ALL=C sed -e 's/^\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)=/acl_cv_\1=/' <<EOF
+
+# How to pass a linker flag through the compiler.
+wl="$escaped_wl"
+
+# Static library suffix (normally "a").
+libext="$libext"
+
+# Shared library suffix (normally "so").
+shlibext="$shlibext"
+
+# Flag to hardcode \$libdir into a binary during linking.
+# This must work even if \$libdir does not exist.
+hardcode_libdir_flag_spec="$escaped_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec"
+
+# Whether we need a single -rpath flag with a separated argument.
+hardcode_libdir_separator="$hardcode_libdir_separator"
+
+# Set to yes if using DIR/libNAME.so during linking hardcodes DIR into the
+# resulting binary.
+hardcode_direct="$hardcode_direct"
+
+# Set to yes if using the -LDIR flag during linking hardcodes DIR into the
+# resulting binary.
+hardcode_minus_L="$hardcode_minus_L"
+
+EOF
diff --git a/config.sub b/config.sub
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..bba4efb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.sub
@@ -0,0 +1,1799 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Configuration validation subroutine script.
+#   Copyright 1992-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+timestamp='2014-09-11'
+
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
+# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
+# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
+# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that
+# program.  This Exception is an additional permission under section 7
+# of the GNU General Public License, version 3 ("GPLv3").
+
+
+# Please send patches with a ChangeLog entry to config-patches@gnu.org.
+#
+# Configuration subroutine to validate and canonicalize a configuration type.
+# Supply the specified configuration type as an argument.
+# If it is invalid, we print an error message on stderr and exit with code 1.
+# Otherwise, we print the canonical config type on stdout and succeed.
+
+# You can get the latest version of this script from:
+# http://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=config.git;a=blob_plain;f=config.sub;hb=HEAD
+
+# This file is supposed to be the same for all GNU packages
+# and recognize all the CPU types, system types and aliases
+# that are meaningful with *any* GNU software.
+# Each package is responsible for reporting which valid configurations
+# it does not support.  The user should be able to distinguish
+# a failure to support a valid configuration from a meaningless
+# configuration.
+
+# The goal of this file is to map all the various variations of a given
+# machine specification into a single specification in the form:
+#	CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-OPERATING_SYSTEM
+# or in some cases, the newer four-part form:
+#	CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM
+# It is wrong to echo any other type of specification.
+
+me=`echo "$0" | sed -e 's,.*/,,'`
+
+usage="\
+Usage: $0 [OPTION] CPU-MFR-OPSYS
+       $0 [OPTION] ALIAS
+
+Canonicalize a configuration name.
+
+Operation modes:
+  -h, --help         print this help, then exit
+  -t, --time-stamp   print date of last modification, then exit
+  -v, --version      print version number, then exit
+
+Report bugs and patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>."
+
+version="\
+GNU config.sub ($timestamp)
+
+Copyright 1992-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
+
+help="
+Try \`$me --help' for more information."
+
+# Parse command line
+while test $# -gt 0 ; do
+  case $1 in
+    --time-stamp | --time* | -t )
+       echo "$timestamp" ; exit ;;
+    --version | -v )
+       echo "$version" ; exit ;;
+    --help | --h* | -h )
+       echo "$usage"; exit ;;
+    -- )     # Stop option processing
+       shift; break ;;
+    - )	# Use stdin as input.
+       break ;;
+    -* )
+       echo "$me: invalid option $1$help"
+       exit 1 ;;
+
+    *local*)
+       # First pass through any local machine types.
+       echo $1
+       exit ;;
+
+    * )
+       break ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+case $# in
+ 0) echo "$me: missing argument$help" >&2
+    exit 1;;
+ 1) ;;
+ *) echo "$me: too many arguments$help" >&2
+    exit 1;;
+esac
+
+# Separate what the user gave into CPU-COMPANY and OS or KERNEL-OS (if any).
+# Here we must recognize all the valid KERNEL-OS combinations.
+maybe_os=`echo $1 | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\([^-]*-[^-]*\)$/\2/'`
+case $maybe_os in
+  nto-qnx* | linux-gnu* | linux-android* | linux-dietlibc | linux-newlib* | \
+  linux-musl* | linux-uclibc* | uclinux-uclibc* | uclinux-gnu* | kfreebsd*-gnu* | \
+  knetbsd*-gnu* | netbsd*-gnu* | \
+  kopensolaris*-gnu* | \
+  storm-chaos* | os2-emx* | rtmk-nova*)
+    os=-$maybe_os
+    basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\([^-]*-[^-]*\)$/\1/'`
+    ;;
+  android-linux)
+    os=-linux-android
+    basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\([^-]*-[^-]*\)$/\1/'`-unknown
+    ;;
+  *)
+    basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed 's/-[^-]*$//'`
+    if [ $basic_machine != $1 ]
+    then os=`echo $1 | sed 's/.*-/-/'`
+    else os=; fi
+    ;;
+esac
+
+### Let's recognize common machines as not being operating systems so
+### that things like config.sub decstation-3100 work.  We also
+### recognize some manufacturers as not being operating systems, so we
+### can provide default operating systems below.
+case $os in
+	-sun*os*)
+		# Prevent following clause from handling this invalid input.
+		;;
+	-dec* | -mips* | -sequent* | -encore* | -pc532* | -sgi* | -sony* | \
+	-att* | -7300* | -3300* | -delta* | -motorola* | -sun[234]* | \
+	-unicom* | -ibm* | -next | -hp | -isi* | -apollo | -altos* | \
+	-convergent* | -ncr* | -news | -32* | -3600* | -3100* | -hitachi* |\
+	-c[123]* | -convex* | -sun | -crds | -omron* | -dg | -ultra | -tti* | \
+	-harris | -dolphin | -highlevel | -gould | -cbm | -ns | -masscomp | \
+	-apple | -axis | -knuth | -cray | -microblaze*)
+		os=
+		basic_machine=$1
+		;;
+	-bluegene*)
+		os=-cnk
+		;;
+	-sim | -cisco | -oki | -wec | -winbond)
+		os=
+		basic_machine=$1
+		;;
+	-scout)
+		;;
+	-wrs)
+		os=-vxworks
+		basic_machine=$1
+		;;
+	-chorusos*)
+		os=-chorusos
+		basic_machine=$1
+		;;
+	-chorusrdb)
+		os=-chorusrdb
+		basic_machine=$1
+		;;
+	-hiux*)
+		os=-hiuxwe2
+		;;
+	-sco6)
+		os=-sco5v6
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-sco5)
+		os=-sco3.2v5
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-sco4)
+		os=-sco3.2v4
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-sco3.2.[4-9]*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's/sco3.2./sco3.2v/'`
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-sco3.2v[4-9]*)
+		# Don't forget version if it is 3.2v4 or newer.
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-sco5v6*)
+		# Don't forget version if it is 3.2v4 or newer.
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-sco*)
+		os=-sco3.2v2
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-udk*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-isc)
+		os=-isc2.2
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-clix*)
+		basic_machine=clipper-intergraph
+		;;
+	-isc*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
+		;;
+	-lynx*178)
+		os=-lynxos178
+		;;
+	-lynx*5)
+		os=-lynxos5
+		;;
+	-lynx*)
+		os=-lynxos
+		;;
+	-ptx*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-sequent/'`
+		;;
+	-windowsnt*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's/windowsnt/winnt/'`
+		;;
+	-psos*)
+		os=-psos
+		;;
+	-mint | -mint[0-9]*)
+		basic_machine=m68k-atari
+		os=-mint
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Decode aliases for certain CPU-COMPANY combinations.
+case $basic_machine in
+	# Recognize the basic CPU types without company name.
+	# Some are omitted here because they have special meanings below.
+	1750a | 580 \
+	| a29k \
+	| aarch64 | aarch64_be \
+	| alpha | alphaev[4-8] | alphaev56 | alphaev6[78] | alphapca5[67] \
+	| alpha64 | alpha64ev[4-8] | alpha64ev56 | alpha64ev6[78] | alpha64pca5[67] \
+	| am33_2.0 \
+	| arc | arceb \
+	| arm | arm[bl]e | arme[lb] | armv[2-8] | armv[3-8][lb] | armv7[arm] \
+	| avr | avr32 \
+	| be32 | be64 \
+	| bfin \
+	| c4x | c8051 | clipper \
+	| d10v | d30v | dlx | dsp16xx \
+	| epiphany \
+	| fido | fr30 | frv \
+	| h8300 | h8500 | hppa | hppa1.[01] | hppa2.0 | hppa2.0[nw] | hppa64 \
+	| hexagon \
+	| i370 | i860 | i960 | ia64 \
+	| ip2k | iq2000 \
+	| k1om \
+	| le32 | le64 \
+	| lm32 \
+	| m32c | m32r | m32rle | m68000 | m68k | m88k \
+	| maxq | mb | microblaze | microblazeel | mcore | mep | metag \
+	| mips | mipsbe | mipseb | mipsel | mipsle \
+	| mips16 \
+	| mips64 | mips64el \
+	| mips64octeon | mips64octeonel \
+	| mips64orion | mips64orionel \
+	| mips64r5900 | mips64r5900el \
+	| mips64vr | mips64vrel \
+	| mips64vr4100 | mips64vr4100el \
+	| mips64vr4300 | mips64vr4300el \
+	| mips64vr5000 | mips64vr5000el \
+	| mips64vr5900 | mips64vr5900el \
+	| mipsisa32 | mipsisa32el \
+	| mipsisa32r2 | mipsisa32r2el \
+	| mipsisa32r6 | mipsisa32r6el \
+	| mipsisa64 | mipsisa64el \
+	| mipsisa64r2 | mipsisa64r2el \
+	| mipsisa64r6 | mipsisa64r6el \
+	| mipsisa64sb1 | mipsisa64sb1el \
+	| mipsisa64sr71k | mipsisa64sr71kel \
+	| mipsr5900 | mipsr5900el \
+	| mipstx39 | mipstx39el \
+	| mn10200 | mn10300 \
+	| moxie \
+	| mt \
+	| msp430 \
+	| nds32 | nds32le | nds32be \
+	| nios | nios2 | nios2eb | nios2el \
+	| ns16k | ns32k \
+	| open8 | or1k | or1knd | or32 \
+	| pdp10 | pdp11 | pj | pjl \
+	| powerpc | powerpc64 | powerpc64le | powerpcle \
+	| pyramid \
+	| riscv32 | riscv64 \
+	| rl78 | rx \
+	| score \
+	| sh | sh[1234] | sh[24]a | sh[24]aeb | sh[23]e | sh[34]eb | sheb | shbe | shle | sh[1234]le | sh3ele \
+	| sh64 | sh64le \
+	| sparc | sparc64 | sparc64b | sparc64v | sparc86x | sparclet | sparclite \
+	| sparcv8 | sparcv9 | sparcv9b | sparcv9v \
+	| spu \
+	| tahoe | tic4x | tic54x | tic55x | tic6x | tic80 | tron \
+	| ubicom32 \
+	| v850 | v850e | v850e1 | v850e2 | v850es | v850e2v3 \
+	| we32k \
+	| x86 | xc16x | xstormy16 | xtensa \
+	| z8k | z80)
+		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
+		;;
+	c54x)
+		basic_machine=tic54x-unknown
+		;;
+	c55x)
+		basic_machine=tic55x-unknown
+		;;
+	c6x)
+		basic_machine=tic6x-unknown
+		;;
+	m6811 | m68hc11 | m6812 | m68hc12 | m68hcs12x | nvptx | picochip)
+		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
+		os=-none
+		;;
+	m88110 | m680[12346]0 | m683?2 | m68360 | m5200 | v70 | w65 | z8k)
+		;;
+	ms1)
+		basic_machine=mt-unknown
+		;;
+
+	strongarm | thumb | xscale)
+		basic_machine=arm-unknown
+		;;
+	xgate)
+		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
+		os=-none
+		;;
+	xscaleeb)
+		basic_machine=armeb-unknown
+		;;
+
+	xscaleel)
+		basic_machine=armel-unknown
+		;;
+
+	# We use `pc' rather than `unknown'
+	# because (1) that's what they normally are, and
+	# (2) the word "unknown" tends to confuse beginning users.
+	i*86 | x86_64)
+	  basic_machine=$basic_machine-pc
+	  ;;
+	# Object if more than one company name word.
+	*-*-*)
+		echo Invalid configuration \`$1\': machine \`$basic_machine\' not recognized 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	# Recognize the basic CPU types with company name.
+	580-* \
+	| a29k-* \
+	| aarch64-* | aarch64_be-* \
+	| alpha-* | alphaev[4-8]-* | alphaev56-* | alphaev6[78]-* \
+	| alpha64-* | alpha64ev[4-8]-* | alpha64ev56-* | alpha64ev6[78]-* \
+	| alphapca5[67]-* | alpha64pca5[67]-* | arc-* | arceb-* \
+	| arm-*  | armbe-* | armle-* | armeb-* | armv*-* \
+	| avr-* | avr32-* \
+	| be32-* | be64-* \
+	| bfin-* | bs2000-* \
+	| c[123]* | c30-* | [cjt]90-* | c4x-* \
+	| c8051-* | clipper-* | craynv-* | cydra-* \
+	| d10v-* | d30v-* | dlx-* \
+	| elxsi-* \
+	| f30[01]-* | f700-* | fido-* | fr30-* | frv-* | fx80-* \
+	| h8300-* | h8500-* \
+	| hppa-* | hppa1.[01]-* | hppa2.0-* | hppa2.0[nw]-* | hppa64-* \
+	| hexagon-* \
+	| i*86-* | i860-* | i960-* | ia64-* \
+	| ip2k-* | iq2000-* \
+	| k1om-* \
+	| le32-* | le64-* \
+	| lm32-* \
+	| m32c-* | m32r-* | m32rle-* \
+	| m68000-* | m680[012346]0-* | m68360-* | m683?2-* | m68k-* \
+	| m88110-* | m88k-* | maxq-* | mcore-* | metag-* \
+	| microblaze-* | microblazeel-* \
+	| mips-* | mipsbe-* | mipseb-* | mipsel-* | mipsle-* \
+	| mips16-* \
+	| mips64-* | mips64el-* \
+	| mips64octeon-* | mips64octeonel-* \
+	| mips64orion-* | mips64orionel-* \
+	| mips64r5900-* | mips64r5900el-* \
+	| mips64vr-* | mips64vrel-* \
+	| mips64vr4100-* | mips64vr4100el-* \
+	| mips64vr4300-* | mips64vr4300el-* \
+	| mips64vr5000-* | mips64vr5000el-* \
+	| mips64vr5900-* | mips64vr5900el-* \
+	| mipsisa32-* | mipsisa32el-* \
+	| mipsisa32r2-* | mipsisa32r2el-* \
+	| mipsisa32r6-* | mipsisa32r6el-* \
+	| mipsisa64-* | mipsisa64el-* \
+	| mipsisa64r2-* | mipsisa64r2el-* \
+	| mipsisa64r6-* | mipsisa64r6el-* \
+	| mipsisa64sb1-* | mipsisa64sb1el-* \
+	| mipsisa64sr71k-* | mipsisa64sr71kel-* \
+	| mipsr5900-* | mipsr5900el-* \
+	| mipstx39-* | mipstx39el-* \
+	| mmix-* \
+	| mt-* \
+	| msp430-* \
+	| nds32-* | nds32le-* | nds32be-* \
+	| nios-* | nios2-* | nios2eb-* | nios2el-* \
+	| none-* | np1-* | ns16k-* | ns32k-* \
+	| open8-* \
+	| or1k*-* \
+	| orion-* \
+	| pdp10-* | pdp11-* | pj-* | pjl-* | pn-* | power-* \
+	| powerpc-* | powerpc64-* | powerpc64le-* | powerpcle-* \
+	| pyramid-* \
+	| rl78-* | romp-* | rs6000-* | rx-* \
+	| sh-* | sh[1234]-* | sh[24]a-* | sh[24]aeb-* | sh[23]e-* | sh[34]eb-* | sheb-* | shbe-* \
+	| shle-* | sh[1234]le-* | sh3ele-* | sh64-* | sh64le-* \
+	| sparc-* | sparc64-* | sparc64b-* | sparc64v-* | sparc86x-* | sparclet-* \
+	| sparclite-* \
+	| sparcv8-* | sparcv9-* | sparcv9b-* | sparcv9v-* | sv1-* | sx?-* \
+	| tahoe-* \
+	| tic30-* | tic4x-* | tic54x-* | tic55x-* | tic6x-* | tic80-* \
+	| tile*-* \
+	| tron-* \
+	| ubicom32-* \
+	| v850-* | v850e-* | v850e1-* | v850es-* | v850e2-* | v850e2v3-* \
+	| vax-* \
+	| we32k-* \
+	| x86-* | x86_64-* | xc16x-* | xps100-* \
+	| xstormy16-* | xtensa*-* \
+	| ymp-* \
+	| z8k-* | z80-*)
+		;;
+	# Recognize the basic CPU types without company name, with glob match.
+	xtensa*)
+		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
+		;;
+	# Recognize the various machine names and aliases which stand
+	# for a CPU type and a company and sometimes even an OS.
+	386bsd)
+		basic_machine=i386-unknown
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	3b1 | 7300 | 7300-att | att-7300 | pc7300 | safari | unixpc)
+		basic_machine=m68000-att
+		;;
+	3b*)
+		basic_machine=we32k-att
+		;;
+	a29khif)
+		basic_machine=a29k-amd
+		os=-udi
+		;;
+	abacus)
+		basic_machine=abacus-unknown
+		;;
+	adobe68k)
+		basic_machine=m68010-adobe
+		os=-scout
+		;;
+	alliant | fx80)
+		basic_machine=fx80-alliant
+		;;
+	altos | altos3068)
+		basic_machine=m68k-altos
+		;;
+	am29k)
+		basic_machine=a29k-none
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	amd64)
+		basic_machine=x86_64-pc
+		;;
+	amd64-*)
+		basic_machine=x86_64-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	amdahl)
+		basic_machine=580-amdahl
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	amiga | amiga-*)
+		basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+		;;
+	amigaos | amigados)
+		basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+		os=-amigaos
+		;;
+	amigaunix | amix)
+		basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	apollo68)
+		basic_machine=m68k-apollo
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	apollo68bsd)
+		basic_machine=m68k-apollo
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	aros)
+		basic_machine=i386-pc
+		os=-aros
+		;;
+	aux)
+		basic_machine=m68k-apple
+		os=-aux
+		;;
+	balance)
+		basic_machine=ns32k-sequent
+		os=-dynix
+		;;
+	blackfin)
+		basic_machine=bfin-unknown
+		os=-linux
+		;;
+	blackfin-*)
+		basic_machine=bfin-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		os=-linux
+		;;
+	bluegene*)
+		basic_machine=powerpc-ibm
+		os=-cnk
+		;;
+	c54x-*)
+		basic_machine=tic54x-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	c55x-*)
+		basic_machine=tic55x-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	c6x-*)
+		basic_machine=tic6x-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	c90)
+		basic_machine=c90-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	cegcc)
+		basic_machine=arm-unknown
+		os=-cegcc
+		;;
+	convex-c1)
+		basic_machine=c1-convex
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	convex-c2)
+		basic_machine=c2-convex
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	convex-c32)
+		basic_machine=c32-convex
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	convex-c34)
+		basic_machine=c34-convex
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	convex-c38)
+		basic_machine=c38-convex
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	cray | j90)
+		basic_machine=j90-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	craynv)
+		basic_machine=craynv-cray
+		os=-unicosmp
+		;;
+	cr16 | cr16-*)
+		basic_machine=cr16-unknown
+		os=-elf
+		;;
+	crds | unos)
+		basic_machine=m68k-crds
+		;;
+	crisv32 | crisv32-* | etraxfs*)
+		basic_machine=crisv32-axis
+		;;
+	cris | cris-* | etrax*)
+		basic_machine=cris-axis
+		;;
+	crx)
+		basic_machine=crx-unknown
+		os=-elf
+		;;
+	da30 | da30-*)
+		basic_machine=m68k-da30
+		;;
+	decstation | decstation-3100 | pmax | pmax-* | pmin | dec3100 | decstatn)
+		basic_machine=mips-dec
+		;;
+	decsystem10* | dec10*)
+		basic_machine=pdp10-dec
+		os=-tops10
+		;;
+	decsystem20* | dec20*)
+		basic_machine=pdp10-dec
+		os=-tops20
+		;;
+	delta | 3300 | motorola-3300 | motorola-delta \
+	      | 3300-motorola | delta-motorola)
+		basic_machine=m68k-motorola
+		;;
+	delta88)
+		basic_machine=m88k-motorola
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	dicos)
+		basic_machine=i686-pc
+		os=-dicos
+		;;
+	djgpp)
+		basic_machine=i586-pc
+		os=-msdosdjgpp
+		;;
+	dpx20 | dpx20-*)
+		basic_machine=rs6000-bull
+		os=-bosx
+		;;
+	dpx2* | dpx2*-bull)
+		basic_machine=m68k-bull
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	ebmon29k)
+		basic_machine=a29k-amd
+		os=-ebmon
+		;;
+	elxsi)
+		basic_machine=elxsi-elxsi
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	encore | umax | mmax)
+		basic_machine=ns32k-encore
+		;;
+	es1800 | OSE68k | ose68k | ose | OSE)
+		basic_machine=m68k-ericsson
+		os=-ose
+		;;
+	fx2800)
+		basic_machine=i860-alliant
+		;;
+	genix)
+		basic_machine=ns32k-ns
+		;;
+	gmicro)
+		basic_machine=tron-gmicro
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	go32)
+		basic_machine=i386-pc
+		os=-go32
+		;;
+	h3050r* | hiux*)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hitachi
+		os=-hiuxwe2
+		;;
+	h8300hms)
+		basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
+		os=-hms
+		;;
+	h8300xray)
+		basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
+		os=-xray
+		;;
+	h8500hms)
+		basic_machine=h8500-hitachi
+		os=-hms
+		;;
+	harris)
+		basic_machine=m88k-harris
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	hp300-*)
+		basic_machine=m68k-hp
+		;;
+	hp300bsd)
+		basic_machine=m68k-hp
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	hp300hpux)
+		basic_machine=m68k-hp
+		os=-hpux
+		;;
+	hp3k9[0-9][0-9] | hp9[0-9][0-9])
+		basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k2[0-9][0-9] | hp9k31[0-9])
+		basic_machine=m68000-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k3[2-9][0-9])
+		basic_machine=m68k-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k6[0-9][0-9] | hp6[0-9][0-9])
+		basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k7[0-79][0-9] | hp7[0-79][0-9])
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k78[0-9] | hp78[0-9])
+		# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k8[67]1 | hp8[67]1 | hp9k80[24] | hp80[24] | hp9k8[78]9 | hp8[78]9 | hp9k893 | hp893)
+		# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k8[0-9][13679] | hp8[0-9][13679])
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		;;
+	hp9k8[0-9][0-9] | hp8[0-9][0-9])
+		basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
+		;;
+	hppa-next)
+		os=-nextstep3
+		;;
+	hppaosf)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		os=-osf
+		;;
+	hppro)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		os=-proelf
+		;;
+	i370-ibm* | ibm*)
+		basic_machine=i370-ibm
+		;;
+	i*86v32)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
+		os=-sysv32
+		;;
+	i*86v4*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	i*86v)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	i*86sol2)
+		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
+		os=-solaris2
+		;;
+	i386mach)
+		basic_machine=i386-mach
+		os=-mach
+		;;
+	i386-vsta | vsta)
+		basic_machine=i386-unknown
+		os=-vsta
+		;;
+	iris | iris4d)
+		basic_machine=mips-sgi
+		case $os in
+		    -irix*)
+			;;
+		    *)
+			os=-irix4
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	isi68 | isi)
+		basic_machine=m68k-isi
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	m68knommu)
+		basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+		os=-linux
+		;;
+	m68knommu-*)
+		basic_machine=m68k-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		os=-linux
+		;;
+	m88k-omron*)
+		basic_machine=m88k-omron
+		;;
+	magnum | m3230)
+		basic_machine=mips-mips
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	merlin)
+		basic_machine=ns32k-utek
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	microblaze*)
+		basic_machine=microblaze-xilinx
+		;;
+	mingw64)
+		basic_machine=x86_64-pc
+		os=-mingw64
+		;;
+	mingw32)
+		basic_machine=i686-pc
+		os=-mingw32
+		;;
+	mingw32ce)
+		basic_machine=arm-unknown
+		os=-mingw32ce
+		;;
+	miniframe)
+		basic_machine=m68000-convergent
+		;;
+	*mint | -mint[0-9]* | *MiNT | *MiNT[0-9]*)
+		basic_machine=m68k-atari
+		os=-mint
+		;;
+	mips3*-*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed -e 's/mips3/mips64/'`
+		;;
+	mips3*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed -e 's/mips3/mips64/'`-unknown
+		;;
+	monitor)
+		basic_machine=m68k-rom68k
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	morphos)
+		basic_machine=powerpc-unknown
+		os=-morphos
+		;;
+	moxiebox)
+		basic_machine=moxie-unknown
+		os=-moxiebox
+		;;
+	msdos)
+		basic_machine=i386-pc
+		os=-msdos
+		;;
+	ms1-*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed -e 's/ms1-/mt-/'`
+		;;
+	msys)
+		basic_machine=i686-pc
+		os=-msys
+		;;
+	mvs)
+		basic_machine=i370-ibm
+		os=-mvs
+		;;
+	nacl)
+		basic_machine=le32-unknown
+		os=-nacl
+		;;
+	ncr3000)
+		basic_machine=i486-ncr
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	netbsd386)
+		basic_machine=i386-unknown
+		os=-netbsd
+		;;
+	netwinder)
+		basic_machine=armv4l-rebel
+		os=-linux
+		;;
+	news | news700 | news800 | news900)
+		basic_machine=m68k-sony
+		os=-newsos
+		;;
+	news1000)
+		basic_machine=m68030-sony
+		os=-newsos
+		;;
+	news-3600 | risc-news)
+		basic_machine=mips-sony
+		os=-newsos
+		;;
+	necv70)
+		basic_machine=v70-nec
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	next | m*-next )
+		basic_machine=m68k-next
+		case $os in
+		    -nextstep* )
+			;;
+		    -ns2*)
+		      os=-nextstep2
+			;;
+		    *)
+		      os=-nextstep3
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	nh3000)
+		basic_machine=m68k-harris
+		os=-cxux
+		;;
+	nh[45]000)
+		basic_machine=m88k-harris
+		os=-cxux
+		;;
+	nindy960)
+		basic_machine=i960-intel
+		os=-nindy
+		;;
+	mon960)
+		basic_machine=i960-intel
+		os=-mon960
+		;;
+	nonstopux)
+		basic_machine=mips-compaq
+		os=-nonstopux
+		;;
+	np1)
+		basic_machine=np1-gould
+		;;
+	neo-tandem)
+		basic_machine=neo-tandem
+		;;
+	nse-tandem)
+		basic_machine=nse-tandem
+		;;
+	nsr-tandem)
+		basic_machine=nsr-tandem
+		;;
+	op50n-* | op60c-*)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
+		os=-proelf
+		;;
+	openrisc | openrisc-*)
+		basic_machine=or32-unknown
+		;;
+	os400)
+		basic_machine=powerpc-ibm
+		os=-os400
+		;;
+	OSE68000 | ose68000)
+		basic_machine=m68000-ericsson
+		os=-ose
+		;;
+	os68k)
+		basic_machine=m68k-none
+		os=-os68k
+		;;
+	pa-hitachi)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hitachi
+		os=-hiuxwe2
+		;;
+	paragon)
+		basic_machine=i860-intel
+		os=-osf
+		;;
+	parisc)
+		basic_machine=hppa-unknown
+		os=-linux
+		;;
+	parisc-*)
+		basic_machine=hppa-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		os=-linux
+		;;
+	pbd)
+		basic_machine=sparc-tti
+		;;
+	pbb)
+		basic_machine=m68k-tti
+		;;
+	pc532 | pc532-*)
+		basic_machine=ns32k-pc532
+		;;
+	pc98)
+		basic_machine=i386-pc
+		;;
+	pc98-*)
+		basic_machine=i386-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	pentium | p5 | k5 | k6 | nexgen | viac3)
+		basic_machine=i586-pc
+		;;
+	pentiumpro | p6 | 6x86 | athlon | athlon_*)
+		basic_machine=i686-pc
+		;;
+	pentiumii | pentium2 | pentiumiii | pentium3)
+		basic_machine=i686-pc
+		;;
+	pentium4)
+		basic_machine=i786-pc
+		;;
+	pentium-* | p5-* | k5-* | k6-* | nexgen-* | viac3-*)
+		basic_machine=i586-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	pentiumpro-* | p6-* | 6x86-* | athlon-*)
+		basic_machine=i686-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	pentiumii-* | pentium2-* | pentiumiii-* | pentium3-*)
+		basic_machine=i686-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	pentium4-*)
+		basic_machine=i786-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	pn)
+		basic_machine=pn-gould
+		;;
+	power)	basic_machine=power-ibm
+		;;
+	ppc | ppcbe)	basic_machine=powerpc-unknown
+		;;
+	ppc-* | ppcbe-*)
+		basic_machine=powerpc-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	ppcle | powerpclittle | ppc-le | powerpc-little)
+		basic_machine=powerpcle-unknown
+		;;
+	ppcle-* | powerpclittle-*)
+		basic_machine=powerpcle-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	ppc64)	basic_machine=powerpc64-unknown
+		;;
+	ppc64-*) basic_machine=powerpc64-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	ppc64le | powerpc64little | ppc64-le | powerpc64-little)
+		basic_machine=powerpc64le-unknown
+		;;
+	ppc64le-* | powerpc64little-*)
+		basic_machine=powerpc64le-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	ps2)
+		basic_machine=i386-ibm
+		;;
+	pw32)
+		basic_machine=i586-unknown
+		os=-pw32
+		;;
+	rdos | rdos64)
+		basic_machine=x86_64-pc
+		os=-rdos
+		;;
+	rdos32)
+		basic_machine=i386-pc
+		os=-rdos
+		;;
+	rom68k)
+		basic_machine=m68k-rom68k
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	rm[46]00)
+		basic_machine=mips-siemens
+		;;
+	rtpc | rtpc-*)
+		basic_machine=romp-ibm
+		;;
+	s390 | s390-*)
+		basic_machine=s390-ibm
+		;;
+	s390x | s390x-*)
+		basic_machine=s390x-ibm
+		;;
+	sa29200)
+		basic_machine=a29k-amd
+		os=-udi
+		;;
+	sb1)
+		basic_machine=mipsisa64sb1-unknown
+		;;
+	sb1el)
+		basic_machine=mipsisa64sb1el-unknown
+		;;
+	sde)
+		basic_machine=mipsisa32-sde
+		os=-elf
+		;;
+	sei)
+		basic_machine=mips-sei
+		os=-seiux
+		;;
+	sequent)
+		basic_machine=i386-sequent
+		;;
+	sh)
+		basic_machine=sh-hitachi
+		os=-hms
+		;;
+	sh5el)
+		basic_machine=sh5le-unknown
+		;;
+	sh64)
+		basic_machine=sh64-unknown
+		;;
+	sparclite-wrs | simso-wrs)
+		basic_machine=sparclite-wrs
+		os=-vxworks
+		;;
+	sps7)
+		basic_machine=m68k-bull
+		os=-sysv2
+		;;
+	spur)
+		basic_machine=spur-unknown
+		;;
+	st2000)
+		basic_machine=m68k-tandem
+		;;
+	stratus)
+		basic_machine=i860-stratus
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	strongarm-* | thumb-*)
+		basic_machine=arm-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+		;;
+	sun2)
+		basic_machine=m68000-sun
+		;;
+	sun2os3)
+		basic_machine=m68000-sun
+		os=-sunos3
+		;;
+	sun2os4)
+		basic_machine=m68000-sun
+		os=-sunos4
+		;;
+	sun3os3)
+		basic_machine=m68k-sun
+		os=-sunos3
+		;;
+	sun3os4)
+		basic_machine=m68k-sun
+		os=-sunos4
+		;;
+	sun4os3)
+		basic_machine=sparc-sun
+		os=-sunos3
+		;;
+	sun4os4)
+		basic_machine=sparc-sun
+		os=-sunos4
+		;;
+	sun4sol2)
+		basic_machine=sparc-sun
+		os=-solaris2
+		;;
+	sun3 | sun3-*)
+		basic_machine=m68k-sun
+		;;
+	sun4)
+		basic_machine=sparc-sun
+		;;
+	sun386 | sun386i | roadrunner)
+		basic_machine=i386-sun
+		;;
+	sv1)
+		basic_machine=sv1-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	symmetry)
+		basic_machine=i386-sequent
+		os=-dynix
+		;;
+	t3e)
+		basic_machine=alphaev5-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	t90)
+		basic_machine=t90-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	tile*)
+		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
+		os=-linux-gnu
+		;;
+	tx39)
+		basic_machine=mipstx39-unknown
+		;;
+	tx39el)
+		basic_machine=mipstx39el-unknown
+		;;
+	toad1)
+		basic_machine=pdp10-xkl
+		os=-tops20
+		;;
+	tower | tower-32)
+		basic_machine=m68k-ncr
+		;;
+	tpf)
+		basic_machine=s390x-ibm
+		os=-tpf
+		;;
+	udi29k)
+		basic_machine=a29k-amd
+		os=-udi
+		;;
+	ultra3)
+		basic_machine=a29k-nyu
+		os=-sym1
+		;;
+	v810 | necv810)
+		basic_machine=v810-nec
+		os=-none
+		;;
+	vaxv)
+		basic_machine=vax-dec
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	vms)
+		basic_machine=vax-dec
+		os=-vms
+		;;
+	vpp*|vx|vx-*)
+		basic_machine=f301-fujitsu
+		;;
+	vxworks960)
+		basic_machine=i960-wrs
+		os=-vxworks
+		;;
+	vxworks68)
+		basic_machine=m68k-wrs
+		os=-vxworks
+		;;
+	vxworks29k)
+		basic_machine=a29k-wrs
+		os=-vxworks
+		;;
+	w65*)
+		basic_machine=w65-wdc
+		os=-none
+		;;
+	w89k-*)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-winbond
+		os=-proelf
+		;;
+	xbox)
+		basic_machine=i686-pc
+		os=-mingw32
+		;;
+	xps | xps100)
+		basic_machine=xps100-honeywell
+		;;
+	xscale-* | xscalee[bl]-*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^xscale/arm/'`
+		;;
+	ymp)
+		basic_machine=ymp-cray
+		os=-unicos
+		;;
+	z8k-*-coff)
+		basic_machine=z8k-unknown
+		os=-sim
+		;;
+	z80-*-coff)
+		basic_machine=z80-unknown
+		os=-sim
+		;;
+	none)
+		basic_machine=none-none
+		os=-none
+		;;
+
+# Here we handle the default manufacturer of certain CPU types.  It is in
+# some cases the only manufacturer, in others, it is the most popular.
+	w89k)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-winbond
+		;;
+	op50n)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
+		;;
+	op60c)
+		basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
+		;;
+	romp)
+		basic_machine=romp-ibm
+		;;
+	mmix)
+		basic_machine=mmix-knuth
+		;;
+	rs6000)
+		basic_machine=rs6000-ibm
+		;;
+	vax)
+		basic_machine=vax-dec
+		;;
+	pdp10)
+		# there are many clones, so DEC is not a safe bet
+		basic_machine=pdp10-unknown
+		;;
+	pdp11)
+		basic_machine=pdp11-dec
+		;;
+	we32k)
+		basic_machine=we32k-att
+		;;
+	sh[1234] | sh[24]a | sh[24]aeb | sh[34]eb | sh[1234]le | sh[23]ele)
+		basic_machine=sh-unknown
+		;;
+	sparc | sparcv8 | sparcv9 | sparcv9b | sparcv9v)
+		basic_machine=sparc-sun
+		;;
+	cydra)
+		basic_machine=cydra-cydrome
+		;;
+	orion)
+		basic_machine=orion-highlevel
+		;;
+	orion105)
+		basic_machine=clipper-highlevel
+		;;
+	mac | mpw | mac-mpw)
+		basic_machine=m68k-apple
+		;;
+	pmac | pmac-mpw)
+		basic_machine=powerpc-apple
+		;;
+	*-unknown)
+		# Make sure to match an already-canonicalized machine name.
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo Invalid configuration \`$1\': machine \`$basic_machine\' not recognized 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Here we canonicalize certain aliases for manufacturers.
+case $basic_machine in
+	*-digital*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/digital.*/dec/'`
+		;;
+	*-commodore*)
+		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/commodore.*/cbm/'`
+		;;
+	*)
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Decode manufacturer-specific aliases for certain operating systems.
+
+if [ x"$os" != x"" ]
+then
+case $os in
+	# First match some system type aliases
+	# that might get confused with valid system types.
+	# -solaris* is a basic system type, with this one exception.
+	-auroraux)
+		os=-auroraux
+		;;
+	-solaris1 | -solaris1.*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|solaris1|sunos4|'`
+		;;
+	-solaris)
+		os=-solaris2
+		;;
+	-svr4*)
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	-unixware*)
+		os=-sysv4.2uw
+		;;
+	-gnu/linux*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|gnu/linux|linux-gnu|'`
+		;;
+	# First accept the basic system types.
+	# The portable systems comes first.
+	# Each alternative MUST END IN A *, to match a version number.
+	# -sysv* is not here because it comes later, after sysvr4.
+	-gnu* | -bsd* | -mach* | -minix* | -genix* | -ultrix* | -irix* \
+	      | -*vms* | -sco* | -esix* | -isc* | -aix* | -cnk* | -sunos | -sunos[34]*\
+	      | -hpux* | -unos* | -osf* | -luna* | -dgux* | -auroraux* | -solaris* \
+	      | -sym* | -kopensolaris* | -plan9* \
+	      | -amigaos* | -amigados* | -msdos* | -newsos* | -unicos* | -aof* \
+	      | -aos* | -aros* \
+	      | -nindy* | -vxsim* | -vxworks* | -ebmon* | -hms* | -mvs* \
+	      | -clix* | -riscos* | -uniplus* | -iris* | -rtu* | -xenix* \
+	      | -hiux* | -386bsd* | -knetbsd* | -mirbsd* | -netbsd* \
+	      | -bitrig* | -openbsd* | -solidbsd* \
+	      | -ekkobsd* | -kfreebsd* | -freebsd* | -riscix* | -lynxos* \
+	      | -bosx* | -nextstep* | -cxux* | -aout* | -elf* | -oabi* \
+	      | -ptx* | -coff* | -ecoff* | -winnt* | -domain* | -vsta* \
+	      | -udi* | -eabi* | -lites* | -ieee* | -go32* | -aux* \
+	      | -chorusos* | -chorusrdb* | -cegcc* \
+	      | -cygwin* | -msys* | -pe* | -psos* | -moss* | -proelf* | -rtems* \
+	      | -mingw32* | -mingw64* | -linux-gnu* | -linux-android* \
+	      | -linux-newlib* | -linux-musl* | -linux-uclibc* \
+	      | -uxpv* | -beos* | -mpeix* | -udk* | -moxiebox* \
+	      | -interix* | -uwin* | -mks* | -rhapsody* | -darwin* | -opened* \
+	      | -openstep* | -oskit* | -conix* | -pw32* | -nonstopux* \
+	      | -storm-chaos* | -tops10* | -tenex* | -tops20* | -its* \
+	      | -os2* | -vos* | -palmos* | -uclinux* | -nucleus* \
+	      | -morphos* | -superux* | -rtmk* | -rtmk-nova* | -windiss* \
+	      | -powermax* | -dnix* | -nx6 | -nx7 | -sei* | -dragonfly* \
+	      | -skyos* | -haiku* | -rdos* | -toppers* | -drops* | -es* | -tirtos*)
+	# Remember, each alternative MUST END IN *, to match a version number.
+		;;
+	-qnx*)
+		case $basic_machine in
+		    x86-* | i*86-*)
+			;;
+		    *)
+			os=-nto$os
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	-nto-qnx*)
+		;;
+	-nto*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|nto|nto-qnx|'`
+		;;
+	-sim | -es1800* | -hms* | -xray | -os68k* | -none* | -v88r* \
+	      | -windows* | -osx | -abug | -netware* | -os9* | -beos* | -haiku* \
+	      | -macos* | -mpw* | -magic* | -mmixware* | -mon960* | -lnews*)
+		;;
+	-mac*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|mac|macos|'`
+		;;
+	-linux-dietlibc)
+		os=-linux-dietlibc
+		;;
+	-linux*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|linux|linux-gnu|'`
+		;;
+	-sunos5*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|sunos5|solaris2|'`
+		;;
+	-sunos6*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|sunos6|solaris3|'`
+		;;
+	-opened*)
+		os=-openedition
+		;;
+	-os400*)
+		os=-os400
+		;;
+	-wince*)
+		os=-wince
+		;;
+	-osfrose*)
+		os=-osfrose
+		;;
+	-osf*)
+		os=-osf
+		;;
+	-utek*)
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	-dynix*)
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	-acis*)
+		os=-aos
+		;;
+	-atheos*)
+		os=-atheos
+		;;
+	-syllable*)
+		os=-syllable
+		;;
+	-386bsd)
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	-ctix* | -uts*)
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	-nova*)
+		os=-rtmk-nova
+		;;
+	-ns2 )
+		os=-nextstep2
+		;;
+	-nsk*)
+		os=-nsk
+		;;
+	# Preserve the version number of sinix5.
+	-sinix5.*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|sinix|sysv|'`
+		;;
+	-sinix*)
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	-tpf*)
+		os=-tpf
+		;;
+	-triton*)
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	-oss*)
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	-svr4)
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	-svr3)
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	-sysvr4)
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	# This must come after -sysvr4.
+	-sysv*)
+		;;
+	-ose*)
+		os=-ose
+		;;
+	-es1800*)
+		os=-ose
+		;;
+	-xenix)
+		os=-xenix
+		;;
+	-*mint | -mint[0-9]* | -*MiNT | -MiNT[0-9]*)
+		os=-mint
+		;;
+	-aros*)
+		os=-aros
+		;;
+	-zvmoe)
+		os=-zvmoe
+		;;
+	-dicos*)
+		os=-dicos
+		;;
+	-nacl*)
+		;;
+	-none)
+		;;
+	*)
+		# Get rid of the `-' at the beginning of $os.
+		os=`echo $os | sed 's/[^-]*-//'`
+		echo Invalid configuration \`$1\': system \`$os\' not recognized 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+else
+
+# Here we handle the default operating systems that come with various machines.
+# The value should be what the vendor currently ships out the door with their
+# machine or put another way, the most popular os provided with the machine.
+
+# Note that if you're going to try to match "-MANUFACTURER" here (say,
+# "-sun"), then you have to tell the case statement up towards the top
+# that MANUFACTURER isn't an operating system.  Otherwise, code above
+# will signal an error saying that MANUFACTURER isn't an operating
+# system, and we'll never get to this point.
+
+case $basic_machine in
+	score-*)
+		os=-elf
+		;;
+	spu-*)
+		os=-elf
+		;;
+	*-acorn)
+		os=-riscix1.2
+		;;
+	arm*-rebel)
+		os=-linux
+		;;
+	arm*-semi)
+		os=-aout
+		;;
+	c4x-* | tic4x-*)
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	c8051-*)
+		os=-elf
+		;;
+	hexagon-*)
+		os=-elf
+		;;
+	tic54x-*)
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	tic55x-*)
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	tic6x-*)
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	# This must come before the *-dec entry.
+	pdp10-*)
+		os=-tops20
+		;;
+	pdp11-*)
+		os=-none
+		;;
+	*-dec | vax-*)
+		os=-ultrix4.2
+		;;
+	m68*-apollo)
+		os=-domain
+		;;
+	i386-sun)
+		os=-sunos4.0.2
+		;;
+	m68000-sun)
+		os=-sunos3
+		;;
+	m68*-cisco)
+		os=-aout
+		;;
+	mep-*)
+		os=-elf
+		;;
+	mips*-cisco)
+		os=-elf
+		;;
+	mips*-*)
+		os=-elf
+		;;
+	or32-*)
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	*-tti)	# must be before sparc entry or we get the wrong os.
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	sparc-* | *-sun)
+		os=-sunos4.1.1
+		;;
+	*-be)
+		os=-beos
+		;;
+	*-haiku)
+		os=-haiku
+		;;
+	*-ibm)
+		os=-aix
+		;;
+	*-knuth)
+		os=-mmixware
+		;;
+	*-wec)
+		os=-proelf
+		;;
+	*-winbond)
+		os=-proelf
+		;;
+	*-oki)
+		os=-proelf
+		;;
+	*-hp)
+		os=-hpux
+		;;
+	*-hitachi)
+		os=-hiux
+		;;
+	i860-* | *-att | *-ncr | *-altos | *-motorola | *-convergent)
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	*-cbm)
+		os=-amigaos
+		;;
+	*-dg)
+		os=-dgux
+		;;
+	*-dolphin)
+		os=-sysv3
+		;;
+	m68k-ccur)
+		os=-rtu
+		;;
+	m88k-omron*)
+		os=-luna
+		;;
+	*-next )
+		os=-nextstep
+		;;
+	*-sequent)
+		os=-ptx
+		;;
+	*-crds)
+		os=-unos
+		;;
+	*-ns)
+		os=-genix
+		;;
+	i370-*)
+		os=-mvs
+		;;
+	*-next)
+		os=-nextstep3
+		;;
+	*-gould)
+		os=-sysv
+		;;
+	*-highlevel)
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	*-encore)
+		os=-bsd
+		;;
+	*-sgi)
+		os=-irix
+		;;
+	*-siemens)
+		os=-sysv4
+		;;
+	*-masscomp)
+		os=-rtu
+		;;
+	f30[01]-fujitsu | f700-fujitsu)
+		os=-uxpv
+		;;
+	*-rom68k)
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	*-*bug)
+		os=-coff
+		;;
+	*-apple)
+		os=-macos
+		;;
+	*-atari*)
+		os=-mint
+		;;
+	*)
+		os=-none
+		;;
+esac
+fi
+
+# Here we handle the case where we know the os, and the CPU type, but not the
+# manufacturer.  We pick the logical manufacturer.
+vendor=unknown
+case $basic_machine in
+	*-unknown)
+		case $os in
+			-riscix*)
+				vendor=acorn
+				;;
+			-sunos*)
+				vendor=sun
+				;;
+			-cnk*|-aix*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			-beos*)
+				vendor=be
+				;;
+			-hpux*)
+				vendor=hp
+				;;
+			-mpeix*)
+				vendor=hp
+				;;
+			-hiux*)
+				vendor=hitachi
+				;;
+			-unos*)
+				vendor=crds
+				;;
+			-dgux*)
+				vendor=dg
+				;;
+			-luna*)
+				vendor=omron
+				;;
+			-genix*)
+				vendor=ns
+				;;
+			-mvs* | -opened*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			-os400*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			-ptx*)
+				vendor=sequent
+				;;
+			-tpf*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			-vxsim* | -vxworks* | -windiss*)
+				vendor=wrs
+				;;
+			-aux*)
+				vendor=apple
+				;;
+			-hms*)
+				vendor=hitachi
+				;;
+			-mpw* | -macos*)
+				vendor=apple
+				;;
+			-*mint | -mint[0-9]* | -*MiNT | -MiNT[0-9]*)
+				vendor=atari
+				;;
+			-vos*)
+				vendor=stratus
+				;;
+		esac
+		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed "s/unknown/$vendor/"`
+		;;
+esac
+
+echo $basic_machine$os
+exit
+
+# Local variables:
+# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
+# time-stamp-start: "timestamp='"
+# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d"
+# time-stamp-end: "'"
+# End:
diff --git a/configure b/configure
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..799c1587
--- /dev/null
+++ b/configure
@@ -0,0 +1,21472 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
+# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.
+#
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+#
+# This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
+## -------------------- ##
+## M4sh Initialization. ##
+## -------------------- ##
+
+# Be more Bourne compatible
+DUALCASE=1; export DUALCASE # for MKS sh
+if test -n "${ZSH_VERSION+set}" && (emulate sh) >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+  emulate sh
+  NULLCMD=:
+  # Pre-4.2 versions of Zsh do word splitting on ${1+"$@"}, which
+  # is contrary to our usage.  Disable this feature.
+  alias -g '${1+"$@"}'='"$@"'
+  setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
+else
+  case `(set -o) 2>/dev/null` in #(
+  *posix*) :
+    set -o posix ;; #(
+  *) :
+     ;;
+esac
+fi
+
+
+as_nl='
+'
+export as_nl
+# Printing a long string crashes Solaris 7 /usr/bin/printf.
+as_echo='\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'
+as_echo=$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo
+as_echo=$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo
+# Prefer a ksh shell builtin over an external printf program on Solaris,
+# but without wasting forks for bash or zsh.
+if test -z "$BASH_VERSION$ZSH_VERSION" \
+    && (test "X`print -r -- $as_echo`" = "X$as_echo") 2>/dev/null; then
+  as_echo='print -r --'
+  as_echo_n='print -rn --'
+elif (test "X`printf %s $as_echo`" = "X$as_echo") 2>/dev/null; then
+  as_echo='printf %s\n'
+  as_echo_n='printf %s'
+else
+  if test "X`(/usr/ucb/echo -n -n $as_echo) 2>/dev/null`" = "X-n $as_echo"; then
+    as_echo_body='eval /usr/ucb/echo -n "$1$as_nl"'
+    as_echo_n='/usr/ucb/echo -n'
+  else
+    as_echo_body='eval expr "X$1" : "X\\(.*\\)"'
+    as_echo_n_body='eval
+      arg=$1;
+      case $arg in #(
+      *"$as_nl"*)
+	expr "X$arg" : "X\\(.*\\)$as_nl";
+	arg=`expr "X$arg" : ".*$as_nl\\(.*\\)"`;;
+      esac;
+      expr "X$arg" : "X\\(.*\\)" | tr -d "$as_nl"
+    '
+    export as_echo_n_body
+    as_echo_n='sh -c $as_echo_n_body as_echo'
+  fi
+  export as_echo_body
+  as_echo='sh -c $as_echo_body as_echo'
+fi
+
+# The user is always right.
+if test "${PATH_SEPARATOR+set}" != set; then
+  PATH_SEPARATOR=:
+  (PATH='/bin;/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 && {
+    (PATH='/bin:/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
+      PATH_SEPARATOR=';'
+  }
+fi
+
+
+# IFS
+# We need space, tab and new line, in precisely that order.  Quoting is
+# there to prevent editors from complaining about space-tab.
+# (If _AS_PATH_WALK were called with IFS unset, it would disable word
+# splitting by setting IFS to empty value.)
+IFS=" ""	$as_nl"
+
+# Find who we are.  Look in the path if we contain no directory separator.
+as_myself=
+case $0 in #((
+  *[\\/]* ) as_myself=$0 ;;
+  *) as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    test -r "$as_dir/$0" && as_myself=$as_dir/$0 && break
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+     ;;
+esac
+# We did not find ourselves, most probably we were run as `sh COMMAND'
+# in which case we are not to be found in the path.
+if test "x$as_myself" = x; then
+  as_myself=$0
+fi
+if test ! -f "$as_myself"; then
+  $as_echo "$as_myself: error: cannot find myself; rerun with an absolute file name" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# Unset variables that we do not need and which cause bugs (e.g. in
+# pre-3.0 UWIN ksh).  But do not cause bugs in bash 2.01; the "|| exit 1"
+# suppresses any "Segmentation fault" message there.  '((' could
+# trigger a bug in pdksh 5.2.14.
+for as_var in BASH_ENV ENV MAIL MAILPATH
+do eval test x\${$as_var+set} = xset \
+  && ( (unset $as_var) || exit 1) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset $as_var || :
+done
+PS1='$ '
+PS2='> '
+PS4='+ '
+
+# NLS nuisances.
+LC_ALL=C
+export LC_ALL
+LANGUAGE=C
+export LANGUAGE
+
+# CDPATH.
+(unset CDPATH) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset CDPATH
+
+# Use a proper internal environment variable to ensure we don't fall
+  # into an infinite loop, continuously re-executing ourselves.
+  if test x"${_as_can_reexec}" != xno && test "x$CONFIG_SHELL" != x; then
+    _as_can_reexec=no; export _as_can_reexec;
+    # We cannot yet assume a decent shell, so we have to provide a
+# neutralization value for shells without unset; and this also
+# works around shells that cannot unset nonexistent variables.
+# Preserve -v and -x to the replacement shell.
+BASH_ENV=/dev/null
+ENV=/dev/null
+(unset BASH_ENV) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset BASH_ENV ENV
+case $- in # ((((
+  *v*x* | *x*v* ) as_opts=-vx ;;
+  *v* ) as_opts=-v ;;
+  *x* ) as_opts=-x ;;
+  * ) as_opts= ;;
+esac
+exec $CONFIG_SHELL $as_opts "$as_myself" ${1+"$@"}
+# Admittedly, this is quite paranoid, since all the known shells bail
+# out after a failed `exec'.
+$as_echo "$0: could not re-execute with $CONFIG_SHELL" >&2
+as_fn_exit 255
+  fi
+  # We don't want this to propagate to other subprocesses.
+          { _as_can_reexec=; unset _as_can_reexec;}
+if test "x$CONFIG_SHELL" = x; then
+  as_bourne_compatible="if test -n \"\${ZSH_VERSION+set}\" && (emulate sh) >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+  emulate sh
+  NULLCMD=:
+  # Pre-4.2 versions of Zsh do word splitting on \${1+\"\$@\"}, which
+  # is contrary to our usage.  Disable this feature.
+  alias -g '\${1+\"\$@\"}'='\"\$@\"'
+  setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
+else
+  case \`(set -o) 2>/dev/null\` in #(
+  *posix*) :
+    set -o posix ;; #(
+  *) :
+     ;;
+esac
+fi
+"
+  as_required="as_fn_return () { (exit \$1); }
+as_fn_success () { as_fn_return 0; }
+as_fn_failure () { as_fn_return 1; }
+as_fn_ret_success () { return 0; }
+as_fn_ret_failure () { return 1; }
+
+exitcode=0
+as_fn_success || { exitcode=1; echo as_fn_success failed.; }
+as_fn_failure && { exitcode=1; echo as_fn_failure succeeded.; }
+as_fn_ret_success || { exitcode=1; echo as_fn_ret_success failed.; }
+as_fn_ret_failure && { exitcode=1; echo as_fn_ret_failure succeeded.; }
+if ( set x; as_fn_ret_success y && test x = \"\$1\" ); then :
+
+else
+  exitcode=1; echo positional parameters were not saved.
+fi
+test x\$exitcode = x0 || exit 1
+test -x / || exit 1"
+  as_suggested="  as_lineno_1=";as_suggested=$as_suggested$LINENO;as_suggested=$as_suggested" as_lineno_1a=\$LINENO
+  as_lineno_2=";as_suggested=$as_suggested$LINENO;as_suggested=$as_suggested" as_lineno_2a=\$LINENO
+  eval 'test \"x\$as_lineno_1'\$as_run'\" != \"x\$as_lineno_2'\$as_run'\" &&
+  test \"x\`expr \$as_lineno_1'\$as_run' + 1\`\" = \"x\$as_lineno_2'\$as_run'\"' || exit 1
+test \$(( 1 + 1 )) = 2 || exit 1
+
+  test -n \"\${ZSH_VERSION+set}\${BASH_VERSION+set}\" || (
+    ECHO='\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'
+    ECHO=\$ECHO\$ECHO\$ECHO\$ECHO\$ECHO
+    ECHO=\$ECHO\$ECHO\$ECHO\$ECHO\$ECHO\$ECHO
+    PATH=/empty FPATH=/empty; export PATH FPATH
+    test \"X\`printf %s \$ECHO\`\" = \"X\$ECHO\" \\
+      || test \"X\`print -r -- \$ECHO\`\" = \"X\$ECHO\" ) || exit 1"
+  if (eval "$as_required") 2>/dev/null; then :
+  as_have_required=yes
+else
+  as_have_required=no
+fi
+  if test x$as_have_required = xyes && (eval "$as_suggested") 2>/dev/null; then :
+
+else
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+as_found=false
+for as_dir in /bin$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/bin$PATH_SEPARATOR$PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+  as_found=:
+  case $as_dir in #(
+	 /*)
+	   for as_base in sh bash ksh sh5; do
+	     # Try only shells that exist, to save several forks.
+	     as_shell=$as_dir/$as_base
+	     if { test -f "$as_shell" || test -f "$as_shell.exe"; } &&
+		    { $as_echo "$as_bourne_compatible""$as_required" | as_run=a "$as_shell"; } 2>/dev/null; then :
+  CONFIG_SHELL=$as_shell as_have_required=yes
+		   if { $as_echo "$as_bourne_compatible""$as_suggested" | as_run=a "$as_shell"; } 2>/dev/null; then :
+  break 2
+fi
+fi
+	   done;;
+       esac
+  as_found=false
+done
+$as_found || { if { test -f "$SHELL" || test -f "$SHELL.exe"; } &&
+	      { $as_echo "$as_bourne_compatible""$as_required" | as_run=a "$SHELL"; } 2>/dev/null; then :
+  CONFIG_SHELL=$SHELL as_have_required=yes
+fi; }
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+
+      if test "x$CONFIG_SHELL" != x; then :
+  export CONFIG_SHELL
+             # We cannot yet assume a decent shell, so we have to provide a
+# neutralization value for shells without unset; and this also
+# works around shells that cannot unset nonexistent variables.
+# Preserve -v and -x to the replacement shell.
+BASH_ENV=/dev/null
+ENV=/dev/null
+(unset BASH_ENV) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset BASH_ENV ENV
+case $- in # ((((
+  *v*x* | *x*v* ) as_opts=-vx ;;
+  *v* ) as_opts=-v ;;
+  *x* ) as_opts=-x ;;
+  * ) as_opts= ;;
+esac
+exec $CONFIG_SHELL $as_opts "$as_myself" ${1+"$@"}
+# Admittedly, this is quite paranoid, since all the known shells bail
+# out after a failed `exec'.
+$as_echo "$0: could not re-execute with $CONFIG_SHELL" >&2
+exit 255
+fi
+
+    if test x$as_have_required = xno; then :
+  $as_echo "$0: This script requires a shell more modern than all"
+  $as_echo "$0: the shells that I found on your system."
+  if test x${ZSH_VERSION+set} = xset ; then
+    $as_echo "$0: In particular, zsh $ZSH_VERSION has bugs and should"
+    $as_echo "$0: be upgraded to zsh 4.3.4 or later."
+  else
+    $as_echo "$0: Please tell bug-autoconf@gnu.org about your system,
+$0: including any error possibly output before this
+$0: message. Then install a modern shell, or manually run
+$0: the script under such a shell if you do have one."
+  fi
+  exit 1
+fi
+fi
+fi
+SHELL=${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}
+export SHELL
+# Unset more variables known to interfere with behavior of common tools.
+CLICOLOR_FORCE= GREP_OPTIONS=
+unset CLICOLOR_FORCE GREP_OPTIONS
+
+## --------------------- ##
+## M4sh Shell Functions. ##
+## --------------------- ##
+# as_fn_unset VAR
+# ---------------
+# Portably unset VAR.
+as_fn_unset ()
+{
+  { eval $1=; unset $1;}
+}
+as_unset=as_fn_unset
+
+# as_fn_set_status STATUS
+# -----------------------
+# Set $? to STATUS, without forking.
+as_fn_set_status ()
+{
+  return $1
+} # as_fn_set_status
+
+# as_fn_exit STATUS
+# -----------------
+# Exit the shell with STATUS, even in a "trap 0" or "set -e" context.
+as_fn_exit ()
+{
+  set +e
+  as_fn_set_status $1
+  exit $1
+} # as_fn_exit
+
+# as_fn_mkdir_p
+# -------------
+# Create "$as_dir" as a directory, including parents if necessary.
+as_fn_mkdir_p ()
+{
+
+  case $as_dir in #(
+  -*) as_dir=./$as_dir;;
+  esac
+  test -d "$as_dir" || eval $as_mkdir_p || {
+    as_dirs=
+    while :; do
+      case $as_dir in #(
+      *\'*) as_qdir=`$as_echo "$as_dir" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"`;; #'(
+      *) as_qdir=$as_dir;;
+      esac
+      as_dirs="'$as_qdir' $as_dirs"
+      as_dir=`$as_dirname -- "$as_dir" ||
+$as_expr X"$as_dir" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)//*[^/][^/]*/*$' \| \
+	 X"$as_dir" : 'X\(//\)[^/]' \| \
+	 X"$as_dir" : 'X\(//\)$' \| \
+	 X"$as_dir" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
+$as_echo X"$as_dir" |
+    sed '/^X\(.*[^/]\)\/\/*[^/][^/]*\/*$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)[^/].*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\).*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  s/.*/./; q'`
+      test -d "$as_dir" && break
+    done
+    test -z "$as_dirs" || eval "mkdir $as_dirs"
+  } || test -d "$as_dir" || as_fn_error $? "cannot create directory $as_dir"
+
+
+} # as_fn_mkdir_p
+
+# as_fn_executable_p FILE
+# -----------------------
+# Test if FILE is an executable regular file.
+as_fn_executable_p ()
+{
+  test -f "$1" && test -x "$1"
+} # as_fn_executable_p
+# as_fn_append VAR VALUE
+# ----------------------
+# Append the text in VALUE to the end of the definition contained in VAR. Take
+# advantage of any shell optimizations that allow amortized linear growth over
+# repeated appends, instead of the typical quadratic growth present in naive
+# implementations.
+if (eval "as_var=1; as_var+=2; test x\$as_var = x12") 2>/dev/null; then :
+  eval 'as_fn_append ()
+  {
+    eval $1+=\$2
+  }'
+else
+  as_fn_append ()
+  {
+    eval $1=\$$1\$2
+  }
+fi # as_fn_append
+
+# as_fn_arith ARG...
+# ------------------
+# Perform arithmetic evaluation on the ARGs, and store the result in the
+# global $as_val. Take advantage of shells that can avoid forks. The arguments
+# must be portable across $(()) and expr.
+if (eval "test \$(( 1 + 1 )) = 2") 2>/dev/null; then :
+  eval 'as_fn_arith ()
+  {
+    as_val=$(( $* ))
+  }'
+else
+  as_fn_arith ()
+  {
+    as_val=`expr "$@" || test $? -eq 1`
+  }
+fi # as_fn_arith
+
+
+# as_fn_error STATUS ERROR [LINENO LOG_FD]
+# ----------------------------------------
+# Output "`basename $0`: error: ERROR" to stderr. If LINENO and LOG_FD are
+# provided, also output the error to LOG_FD, referencing LINENO. Then exit the
+# script with STATUS, using 1 if that was 0.
+as_fn_error ()
+{
+  as_status=$1; test $as_status -eq 0 && as_status=1
+  if test "$4"; then
+    as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$3"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: $2" >&$4
+  fi
+  $as_echo "$as_me: error: $2" >&2
+  as_fn_exit $as_status
+} # as_fn_error
+
+if expr a : '\(a\)' >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+   test "X`expr 00001 : '.*\(...\)'`" = X001; then
+  as_expr=expr
+else
+  as_expr=false
+fi
+
+if (basename -- /) >/dev/null 2>&1 && test "X`basename -- / 2>&1`" = "X/"; then
+  as_basename=basename
+else
+  as_basename=false
+fi
+
+if (as_dir=`dirname -- /` && test "X$as_dir" = X/) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  as_dirname=dirname
+else
+  as_dirname=false
+fi
+
+as_me=`$as_basename -- "$0" ||
+$as_expr X/"$0" : '.*/\([^/][^/]*\)/*$' \| \
+	 X"$0" : 'X\(//\)$' \| \
+	 X"$0" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
+$as_echo X/"$0" |
+    sed '/^.*\/\([^/][^/]*\)\/*$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\/\(\/\/\)$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\/\(\/\).*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  s/.*/./; q'`
+
+# Avoid depending upon Character Ranges.
+as_cr_letters='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+as_cr_LETTERS='ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
+as_cr_Letters=$as_cr_letters$as_cr_LETTERS
+as_cr_digits='0123456789'
+as_cr_alnum=$as_cr_Letters$as_cr_digits
+
+
+  as_lineno_1=$LINENO as_lineno_1a=$LINENO
+  as_lineno_2=$LINENO as_lineno_2a=$LINENO
+  eval 'test "x$as_lineno_1'$as_run'" != "x$as_lineno_2'$as_run'" &&
+  test "x`expr $as_lineno_1'$as_run' + 1`" = "x$as_lineno_2'$as_run'"' || {
+  # Blame Lee E. McMahon (1931-1989) for sed's syntax.  :-)
+  sed -n '
+    p
+    /[$]LINENO/=
+  ' <$as_myself |
+    sed '
+      s/[$]LINENO.*/&-/
+      t lineno
+      b
+      :lineno
+      N
+      :loop
+      s/[$]LINENO\([^'$as_cr_alnum'_].*\n\)\(.*\)/\2\1\2/
+      t loop
+      s/-\n.*//
+    ' >$as_me.lineno &&
+  chmod +x "$as_me.lineno" ||
+    { $as_echo "$as_me: error: cannot create $as_me.lineno; rerun with a POSIX shell" >&2; as_fn_exit 1; }
+
+  # If we had to re-execute with $CONFIG_SHELL, we're ensured to have
+  # already done that, so ensure we don't try to do so again and fall
+  # in an infinite loop.  This has already happened in practice.
+  _as_can_reexec=no; export _as_can_reexec
+  # Don't try to exec as it changes $[0], causing all sort of problems
+  # (the dirname of $[0] is not the place where we might find the
+  # original and so on.  Autoconf is especially sensitive to this).
+  . "./$as_me.lineno"
+  # Exit status is that of the last command.
+  exit
+}
+
+ECHO_C= ECHO_N= ECHO_T=
+case `echo -n x` in #(((((
+-n*)
+  case `echo 'xy\c'` in
+  *c*) ECHO_T='	';;	# ECHO_T is single tab character.
+  xy)  ECHO_C='\c';;
+  *)   echo `echo ksh88 bug on AIX 6.1` > /dev/null
+       ECHO_T='	';;
+  esac;;
+*)
+  ECHO_N='-n';;
+esac
+
+rm -f conf$$ conf$$.exe conf$$.file
+if test -d conf$$.dir; then
+  rm -f conf$$.dir/conf$$.file
+else
+  rm -f conf$$.dir
+  mkdir conf$$.dir 2>/dev/null
+fi
+if (echo >conf$$.file) 2>/dev/null; then
+  if ln -s conf$$.file conf$$ 2>/dev/null; then
+    as_ln_s='ln -s'
+    # ... but there are two gotchas:
+    # 1) On MSYS, both `ln -s file dir' and `ln file dir' fail.
+    # 2) DJGPP < 2.04 has no symlinks; `ln -s' creates a wrapper executable.
+    # In both cases, we have to default to `cp -pR'.
+    ln -s conf$$.file conf$$.dir 2>/dev/null && test ! -f conf$$.exe ||
+      as_ln_s='cp -pR'
+  elif ln conf$$.file conf$$ 2>/dev/null; then
+    as_ln_s=ln
+  else
+    as_ln_s='cp -pR'
+  fi
+else
+  as_ln_s='cp -pR'
+fi
+rm -f conf$$ conf$$.exe conf$$.dir/conf$$.file conf$$.file
+rmdir conf$$.dir 2>/dev/null
+
+if mkdir -p . 2>/dev/null; then
+  as_mkdir_p='mkdir -p "$as_dir"'
+else
+  test -d ./-p && rmdir ./-p
+  as_mkdir_p=false
+fi
+
+as_test_x='test -x'
+as_executable_p=as_fn_executable_p
+
+# Sed expression to map a string onto a valid CPP name.
+as_tr_cpp="eval sed 'y%*$as_cr_letters%P$as_cr_LETTERS%;s%[^_$as_cr_alnum]%_%g'"
+
+# Sed expression to map a string onto a valid variable name.
+as_tr_sh="eval sed 'y%*+%pp%;s%[^_$as_cr_alnum]%_%g'"
+
+SHELL=${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}
+
+
+test -n "$DJDIR" || exec 7<&0 </dev/null
+exec 6>&1
+
+# Name of the host.
+# hostname on some systems (SVR3.2, old GNU/Linux) returns a bogus exit status,
+# so uname gets run too.
+ac_hostname=`(hostname || uname -n) 2>/dev/null | sed 1q`
+
+#
+# Initializations.
+#
+ac_default_prefix=/usr/local
+ac_clean_files=
+ac_config_libobj_dir=.
+LIBOBJS=
+cross_compiling=no
+subdirs=
+MFLAGS=
+MAKEFLAGS=
+
+# Identity of this package.
+PACKAGE_NAME=
+PACKAGE_TARNAME=
+PACKAGE_VERSION=
+PACKAGE_STRING=
+PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=
+PACKAGE_URL=
+
+# Factoring default headers for most tests.
+ac_includes_default="\
+#include <stdio.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+# include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
+# include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
+# include <stdlib.h>
+# include <stddef.h>
+#else
+# ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+#  include <stdlib.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
+# if !defined STDC_HEADERS && defined HAVE_MEMORY_H
+#  include <memory.h>
+# endif
+# include <string.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
+# include <strings.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
+# include <inttypes.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
+# include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif"
+
+ac_header_list=
+gt_needs=
+ac_subst_vars='am__EXEEXT_FALSE
+am__EXEEXT_TRUE
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+LIBICONV
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+MSGMERGE
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+XGETTEXT
+GMSGFMT_015
+MSGFMT_015
+GMSGFMT
+MSGFMT
+GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION
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+LIBSKEY
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+USE_SHA_CRYPT_TRUE
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+LIBOBJS
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+OTOOL64
+OTOOL
+LIPO
+NMEDIT
+DSYMUTIL
+MANIFEST_TOOL
+RANLIB
+ac_ct_AR
+AR
+DLLTOOL
+OBJDUMP
+NM
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+am__untar
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+AMTAR
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+ACLOCAL
+VERSION
+PACKAGE
+CYGPATH_W
+am__isrc
+INSTALL_DATA
+INSTALL_SCRIPT
+INSTALL_PROGRAM
+target_alias
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+build_alias
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+ECHO_N
+ECHO_C
+DEFS
+mandir
+localedir
+libdir
+psdir
+pdfdir
+dvidir
+htmldir
+infodir
+docdir
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+includedir
+runstatedir
+localstatedir
+sharedstatedir
+sysconfdir
+datadir
+datarootdir
+libexecdir
+sbindir
+bindir
+program_transform_name
+prefix
+exec_prefix
+PACKAGE_URL
+PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
+PACKAGE_STRING
+PACKAGE_VERSION
+PACKAGE_TARNAME
+PACKAGE_NAME
+PATH_SEPARATOR
+SHELL'
+ac_subst_files=''
+ac_user_opts='
+enable_option_checking
+enable_silent_rules
+enable_dependency_tracking
+enable_shared
+enable_static
+enable_maintainer_mode
+with_pic
+enable_fast_install
+with_aix_soname
+with_gnu_ld
+with_sysroot
+enable_libtool_lock
+enable_largefile
+enable_shadowgrp
+enable_man
+enable_account_tools_setuid
+enable_utmpx
+enable_subordinate_ids
+with_audit
+with_libpam
+with_selinux
+with_acl
+with_attr
+with_skey
+with_tcb
+with_libcrack
+with_sha_crypt
+with_nscd
+with_group_name_max_length
+with_xml_catalog
+enable_nls
+enable_rpath
+with_libiconv_prefix
+with_libintl_prefix
+'
+      ac_precious_vars='build_alias
+host_alias
+target_alias
+CC
+CFLAGS
+LDFLAGS
+LIBS
+CPPFLAGS
+CPP
+YACC
+YFLAGS
+LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH'
+
+
+# Initialize some variables set by options.
+ac_init_help=
+ac_init_version=false
+ac_unrecognized_opts=
+ac_unrecognized_sep=
+# The variables have the same names as the options, with
+# dashes changed to underlines.
+cache_file=/dev/null
+exec_prefix=NONE
+no_create=
+no_recursion=
+prefix=NONE
+program_prefix=NONE
+program_suffix=NONE
+program_transform_name=s,x,x,
+silent=
+site=
+srcdir=
+verbose=
+x_includes=NONE
+x_libraries=NONE
+
+# Installation directory options.
+# These are left unexpanded so users can "make install exec_prefix=/foo"
+# and all the variables that are supposed to be based on exec_prefix
+# by default will actually change.
+# Use braces instead of parens because sh, perl, etc. also accept them.
+# (The list follows the same order as the GNU Coding Standards.)
+bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin'
+sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin'
+libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec'
+datarootdir='${prefix}/share'
+datadir='${datarootdir}'
+sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc'
+sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com'
+localstatedir='${prefix}/var'
+runstatedir='${localstatedir}/run'
+includedir='${prefix}/include'
+oldincludedir='/usr/include'
+docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE}'
+infodir='${datarootdir}/info'
+htmldir='${docdir}'
+dvidir='${docdir}'
+pdfdir='${docdir}'
+psdir='${docdir}'
+libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib'
+localedir='${datarootdir}/locale'
+mandir='${datarootdir}/man'
+
+ac_prev=
+ac_dashdash=
+for ac_option
+do
+  # If the previous option needs an argument, assign it.
+  if test -n "$ac_prev"; then
+    eval $ac_prev=\$ac_option
+    ac_prev=
+    continue
+  fi
+
+  case $ac_option in
+  *=?*) ac_optarg=`expr "X$ac_option" : '[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
+  *=)   ac_optarg= ;;
+  *)    ac_optarg=yes ;;
+  esac
+
+  # Accept the important Cygnus configure options, so we can diagnose typos.
+
+  case $ac_dashdash$ac_option in
+  --)
+    ac_dashdash=yes ;;
+
+  -bindir | --bindir | --bindi | --bind | --bin | --bi)
+    ac_prev=bindir ;;
+  -bindir=* | --bindir=* | --bindi=* | --bind=* | --bin=* | --bi=*)
+    bindir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -build | --build | --buil | --bui | --bu)
+    ac_prev=build_alias ;;
+  -build=* | --build=* | --buil=* | --bui=* | --bu=*)
+    build_alias=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -cache-file | --cache-file | --cache-fil | --cache-fi \
+  | --cache-f | --cache- | --cache | --cach | --cac | --ca | --c)
+    ac_prev=cache_file ;;
+  -cache-file=* | --cache-file=* | --cache-fil=* | --cache-fi=* \
+  | --cache-f=* | --cache-=* | --cache=* | --cach=* | --cac=* | --ca=* | --c=*)
+    cache_file=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  --config-cache | -C)
+    cache_file=config.cache ;;
+
+  -datadir | --datadir | --datadi | --datad)
+    ac_prev=datadir ;;
+  -datadir=* | --datadir=* | --datadi=* | --datad=*)
+    datadir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -datarootdir | --datarootdir | --datarootdi | --datarootd | --dataroot \
+  | --dataroo | --dataro | --datar)
+    ac_prev=datarootdir ;;
+  -datarootdir=* | --datarootdir=* | --datarootdi=* | --datarootd=* \
+  | --dataroot=* | --dataroo=* | --dataro=* | --datar=*)
+    datarootdir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -disable-* | --disable-*)
+    ac_useropt=`expr "x$ac_option" : 'x-*disable-\(.*\)'`
+    # Reject names that are not valid shell variable names.
+    expr "x$ac_useropt" : ".*[^-+._$as_cr_alnum]" >/dev/null &&
+      as_fn_error $? "invalid feature name: $ac_useropt"
+    ac_useropt_orig=$ac_useropt
+    ac_useropt=`$as_echo "$ac_useropt" | sed 's/[-+.]/_/g'`
+    case $ac_user_opts in
+      *"
+"enable_$ac_useropt"
+"*) ;;
+      *) ac_unrecognized_opts="$ac_unrecognized_opts$ac_unrecognized_sep--disable-$ac_useropt_orig"
+	 ac_unrecognized_sep=', ';;
+    esac
+    eval enable_$ac_useropt=no ;;
+
+  -docdir | --docdir | --docdi | --doc | --do)
+    ac_prev=docdir ;;
+  -docdir=* | --docdir=* | --docdi=* | --doc=* | --do=*)
+    docdir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -dvidir | --dvidir | --dvidi | --dvid | --dvi | --dv)
+    ac_prev=dvidir ;;
+  -dvidir=* | --dvidir=* | --dvidi=* | --dvid=* | --dvi=* | --dv=*)
+    dvidir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -enable-* | --enable-*)
+    ac_useropt=`expr "x$ac_option" : 'x-*enable-\([^=]*\)'`
+    # Reject names that are not valid shell variable names.
+    expr "x$ac_useropt" : ".*[^-+._$as_cr_alnum]" >/dev/null &&
+      as_fn_error $? "invalid feature name: $ac_useropt"
+    ac_useropt_orig=$ac_useropt
+    ac_useropt=`$as_echo "$ac_useropt" | sed 's/[-+.]/_/g'`
+    case $ac_user_opts in
+      *"
+"enable_$ac_useropt"
+"*) ;;
+      *) ac_unrecognized_opts="$ac_unrecognized_opts$ac_unrecognized_sep--enable-$ac_useropt_orig"
+	 ac_unrecognized_sep=', ';;
+    esac
+    eval enable_$ac_useropt=\$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -exec-prefix | --exec_prefix | --exec-prefix | --exec-prefi \
+  | --exec-pref | --exec-pre | --exec-pr | --exec-p | --exec- \
+  | --exec | --exe | --ex)
+    ac_prev=exec_prefix ;;
+  -exec-prefix=* | --exec_prefix=* | --exec-prefix=* | --exec-prefi=* \
+  | --exec-pref=* | --exec-pre=* | --exec-pr=* | --exec-p=* | --exec-=* \
+  | --exec=* | --exe=* | --ex=*)
+    exec_prefix=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -gas | --gas | --ga | --g)
+    # Obsolete; use --with-gas.
+    with_gas=yes ;;
+
+  -help | --help | --hel | --he | -h)
+    ac_init_help=long ;;
+  -help=r* | --help=r* | --hel=r* | --he=r* | -hr*)
+    ac_init_help=recursive ;;
+  -help=s* | --help=s* | --hel=s* | --he=s* | -hs*)
+    ac_init_help=short ;;
+
+  -host | --host | --hos | --ho)
+    ac_prev=host_alias ;;
+  -host=* | --host=* | --hos=* | --ho=*)
+    host_alias=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -htmldir | --htmldir | --htmldi | --htmld | --html | --htm | --ht)
+    ac_prev=htmldir ;;
+  -htmldir=* | --htmldir=* | --htmldi=* | --htmld=* | --html=* | --htm=* \
+  | --ht=*)
+    htmldir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -includedir | --includedir | --includedi | --included | --include \
+  | --includ | --inclu | --incl | --inc)
+    ac_prev=includedir ;;
+  -includedir=* | --includedir=* | --includedi=* | --included=* | --include=* \
+  | --includ=* | --inclu=* | --incl=* | --inc=*)
+    includedir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -infodir | --infodir | --infodi | --infod | --info | --inf)
+    ac_prev=infodir ;;
+  -infodir=* | --infodir=* | --infodi=* | --infod=* | --info=* | --inf=*)
+    infodir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -libdir | --libdir | --libdi | --libd)
+    ac_prev=libdir ;;
+  -libdir=* | --libdir=* | --libdi=* | --libd=*)
+    libdir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -libexecdir | --libexecdir | --libexecdi | --libexecd | --libexec \
+  | --libexe | --libex | --libe)
+    ac_prev=libexecdir ;;
+  -libexecdir=* | --libexecdir=* | --libexecdi=* | --libexecd=* | --libexec=* \
+  | --libexe=* | --libex=* | --libe=*)
+    libexecdir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -localedir | --localedir | --localedi | --localed | --locale)
+    ac_prev=localedir ;;
+  -localedir=* | --localedir=* | --localedi=* | --localed=* | --locale=*)
+    localedir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -localstatedir | --localstatedir | --localstatedi | --localstated \
+  | --localstate | --localstat | --localsta | --localst | --locals)
+    ac_prev=localstatedir ;;
+  -localstatedir=* | --localstatedir=* | --localstatedi=* | --localstated=* \
+  | --localstate=* | --localstat=* | --localsta=* | --localst=* | --locals=*)
+    localstatedir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -mandir | --mandir | --mandi | --mand | --man | --ma | --m)
+    ac_prev=mandir ;;
+  -mandir=* | --mandir=* | --mandi=* | --mand=* | --man=* | --ma=* | --m=*)
+    mandir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -nfp | --nfp | --nf)
+    # Obsolete; use --without-fp.
+    with_fp=no ;;
+
+  -no-create | --no-create | --no-creat | --no-crea | --no-cre \
+  | --no-cr | --no-c | -n)
+    no_create=yes ;;
+
+  -no-recursion | --no-recursion | --no-recursio | --no-recursi \
+  | --no-recurs | --no-recur | --no-recu | --no-rec | --no-re | --no-r)
+    no_recursion=yes ;;
+
+  -oldincludedir | --oldincludedir | --oldincludedi | --oldincluded \
+  | --oldinclude | --oldinclud | --oldinclu | --oldincl | --oldinc \
+  | --oldin | --oldi | --old | --ol | --o)
+    ac_prev=oldincludedir ;;
+  -oldincludedir=* | --oldincludedir=* | --oldincludedi=* | --oldincluded=* \
+  | --oldinclude=* | --oldinclud=* | --oldinclu=* | --oldincl=* | --oldinc=* \
+  | --oldin=* | --oldi=* | --old=* | --ol=* | --o=*)
+    oldincludedir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -prefix | --prefix | --prefi | --pref | --pre | --pr | --p)
+    ac_prev=prefix ;;
+  -prefix=* | --prefix=* | --prefi=* | --pref=* | --pre=* | --pr=* | --p=*)
+    prefix=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -program-prefix | --program-prefix | --program-prefi | --program-pref \
+  | --program-pre | --program-pr | --program-p)
+    ac_prev=program_prefix ;;
+  -program-prefix=* | --program-prefix=* | --program-prefi=* \
+  | --program-pref=* | --program-pre=* | --program-pr=* | --program-p=*)
+    program_prefix=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -program-suffix | --program-suffix | --program-suffi | --program-suff \
+  | --program-suf | --program-su | --program-s)
+    ac_prev=program_suffix ;;
+  -program-suffix=* | --program-suffix=* | --program-suffi=* \
+  | --program-suff=* | --program-suf=* | --program-su=* | --program-s=*)
+    program_suffix=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -program-transform-name | --program-transform-name \
+  | --program-transform-nam | --program-transform-na \
+  | --program-transform-n | --program-transform- \
+  | --program-transform | --program-transfor \
+  | --program-transfo | --program-transf \
+  | --program-trans | --program-tran \
+  | --progr-tra | --program-tr | --program-t)
+    ac_prev=program_transform_name ;;
+  -program-transform-name=* | --program-transform-name=* \
+  | --program-transform-nam=* | --program-transform-na=* \
+  | --program-transform-n=* | --program-transform-=* \
+  | --program-transform=* | --program-transfor=* \
+  | --program-transfo=* | --program-transf=* \
+  | --program-trans=* | --program-tran=* \
+  | --progr-tra=* | --program-tr=* | --program-t=*)
+    program_transform_name=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -pdfdir | --pdfdir | --pdfdi | --pdfd | --pdf | --pd)
+    ac_prev=pdfdir ;;
+  -pdfdir=* | --pdfdir=* | --pdfdi=* | --pdfd=* | --pdf=* | --pd=*)
+    pdfdir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -psdir | --psdir | --psdi | --psd | --ps)
+    ac_prev=psdir ;;
+  -psdir=* | --psdir=* | --psdi=* | --psd=* | --ps=*)
+    psdir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -q | -quiet | --quiet | --quie | --qui | --qu | --q \
+  | -silent | --silent | --silen | --sile | --sil)
+    silent=yes ;;
+
+  -runstatedir | --runstatedir | --runstatedi | --runstated \
+  | --runstate | --runstat | --runsta | --runst | --runs \
+  | --run | --ru | --r)
+    ac_prev=runstatedir ;;
+  -runstatedir=* | --runstatedir=* | --runstatedi=* | --runstated=* \
+  | --runstate=* | --runstat=* | --runsta=* | --runst=* | --runs=* \
+  | --run=* | --ru=* | --r=*)
+    runstatedir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -sbindir | --sbindir | --sbindi | --sbind | --sbin | --sbi | --sb)
+    ac_prev=sbindir ;;
+  -sbindir=* | --sbindir=* | --sbindi=* | --sbind=* | --sbin=* \
+  | --sbi=* | --sb=*)
+    sbindir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -sharedstatedir | --sharedstatedir | --sharedstatedi \
+  | --sharedstated | --sharedstate | --sharedstat | --sharedsta \
+  | --sharedst | --shareds | --shared | --share | --shar \
+  | --sha | --sh)
+    ac_prev=sharedstatedir ;;
+  -sharedstatedir=* | --sharedstatedir=* | --sharedstatedi=* \
+  | --sharedstated=* | --sharedstate=* | --sharedstat=* | --sharedsta=* \
+  | --sharedst=* | --shareds=* | --shared=* | --share=* | --shar=* \
+  | --sha=* | --sh=*)
+    sharedstatedir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -site | --site | --sit)
+    ac_prev=site ;;
+  -site=* | --site=* | --sit=*)
+    site=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -srcdir | --srcdir | --srcdi | --srcd | --src | --sr)
+    ac_prev=srcdir ;;
+  -srcdir=* | --srcdir=* | --srcdi=* | --srcd=* | --src=* | --sr=*)
+    srcdir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -sysconfdir | --sysconfdir | --sysconfdi | --sysconfd | --sysconf \
+  | --syscon | --sysco | --sysc | --sys | --sy)
+    ac_prev=sysconfdir ;;
+  -sysconfdir=* | --sysconfdir=* | --sysconfdi=* | --sysconfd=* | --sysconf=* \
+  | --syscon=* | --sysco=* | --sysc=* | --sys=* | --sy=*)
+    sysconfdir=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -target | --target | --targe | --targ | --tar | --ta | --t)
+    ac_prev=target_alias ;;
+  -target=* | --target=* | --targe=* | --targ=* | --tar=* | --ta=* | --t=*)
+    target_alias=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -v | -verbose | --verbose | --verbos | --verbo | --verb)
+    verbose=yes ;;
+
+  -version | --version | --versio | --versi | --vers | -V)
+    ac_init_version=: ;;
+
+  -with-* | --with-*)
+    ac_useropt=`expr "x$ac_option" : 'x-*with-\([^=]*\)'`
+    # Reject names that are not valid shell variable names.
+    expr "x$ac_useropt" : ".*[^-+._$as_cr_alnum]" >/dev/null &&
+      as_fn_error $? "invalid package name: $ac_useropt"
+    ac_useropt_orig=$ac_useropt
+    ac_useropt=`$as_echo "$ac_useropt" | sed 's/[-+.]/_/g'`
+    case $ac_user_opts in
+      *"
+"with_$ac_useropt"
+"*) ;;
+      *) ac_unrecognized_opts="$ac_unrecognized_opts$ac_unrecognized_sep--with-$ac_useropt_orig"
+	 ac_unrecognized_sep=', ';;
+    esac
+    eval with_$ac_useropt=\$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -without-* | --without-*)
+    ac_useropt=`expr "x$ac_option" : 'x-*without-\(.*\)'`
+    # Reject names that are not valid shell variable names.
+    expr "x$ac_useropt" : ".*[^-+._$as_cr_alnum]" >/dev/null &&
+      as_fn_error $? "invalid package name: $ac_useropt"
+    ac_useropt_orig=$ac_useropt
+    ac_useropt=`$as_echo "$ac_useropt" | sed 's/[-+.]/_/g'`
+    case $ac_user_opts in
+      *"
+"with_$ac_useropt"
+"*) ;;
+      *) ac_unrecognized_opts="$ac_unrecognized_opts$ac_unrecognized_sep--without-$ac_useropt_orig"
+	 ac_unrecognized_sep=', ';;
+    esac
+    eval with_$ac_useropt=no ;;
+
+  --x)
+    # Obsolete; use --with-x.
+    with_x=yes ;;
+
+  -x-includes | --x-includes | --x-include | --x-includ | --x-inclu \
+  | --x-incl | --x-inc | --x-in | --x-i)
+    ac_prev=x_includes ;;
+  -x-includes=* | --x-includes=* | --x-include=* | --x-includ=* | --x-inclu=* \
+  | --x-incl=* | --x-inc=* | --x-in=* | --x-i=*)
+    x_includes=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -x-libraries | --x-libraries | --x-librarie | --x-librari \
+  | --x-librar | --x-libra | --x-libr | --x-lib | --x-li | --x-l)
+    ac_prev=x_libraries ;;
+  -x-libraries=* | --x-libraries=* | --x-librarie=* | --x-librari=* \
+  | --x-librar=* | --x-libra=* | --x-libr=* | --x-lib=* | --x-li=* | --x-l=*)
+    x_libraries=$ac_optarg ;;
+
+  -*) as_fn_error $? "unrecognized option: \`$ac_option'
+Try \`$0 --help' for more information"
+    ;;
+
+  *=*)
+    ac_envvar=`expr "x$ac_option" : 'x\([^=]*\)='`
+    # Reject names that are not valid shell variable names.
+    case $ac_envvar in #(
+      '' | [0-9]* | *[!_$as_cr_alnum]* )
+      as_fn_error $? "invalid variable name: \`$ac_envvar'" ;;
+    esac
+    eval $ac_envvar=\$ac_optarg
+    export $ac_envvar ;;
+
+  *)
+    # FIXME: should be removed in autoconf 3.0.
+    $as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: you should use --build, --host, --target" >&2
+    expr "x$ac_option" : ".*[^-._$as_cr_alnum]" >/dev/null &&
+      $as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: invalid host type: $ac_option" >&2
+    : "${build_alias=$ac_option} ${host_alias=$ac_option} ${target_alias=$ac_option}"
+    ;;
+
+  esac
+done
+
+if test -n "$ac_prev"; then
+  ac_option=--`echo $ac_prev | sed 's/_/-/g'`
+  as_fn_error $? "missing argument to $ac_option"
+fi
+
+if test -n "$ac_unrecognized_opts"; then
+  case $enable_option_checking in
+    no) ;;
+    fatal) as_fn_error $? "unrecognized options: $ac_unrecognized_opts" ;;
+    *)     $as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: unrecognized options: $ac_unrecognized_opts" >&2 ;;
+  esac
+fi
+
+# Check all directory arguments for consistency.
+for ac_var in	exec_prefix prefix bindir sbindir libexecdir datarootdir \
+		datadir sysconfdir sharedstatedir localstatedir includedir \
+		oldincludedir docdir infodir htmldir dvidir pdfdir psdir \
+		libdir localedir mandir runstatedir
+do
+  eval ac_val=\$$ac_var
+  # Remove trailing slashes.
+  case $ac_val in
+    */ )
+      ac_val=`expr "X$ac_val" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)' \| "X$ac_val" : 'X\(.*\)'`
+      eval $ac_var=\$ac_val;;
+  esac
+  # Be sure to have absolute directory names.
+  case $ac_val in
+    [\\/$]* | ?:[\\/]* )  continue;;
+    NONE | '' ) case $ac_var in *prefix ) continue;; esac;;
+  esac
+  as_fn_error $? "expected an absolute directory name for --$ac_var: $ac_val"
+done
+
+# There might be people who depend on the old broken behavior: `$host'
+# used to hold the argument of --host etc.
+# FIXME: To remove some day.
+build=$build_alias
+host=$host_alias
+target=$target_alias
+
+# FIXME: To remove some day.
+if test "x$host_alias" != x; then
+  if test "x$build_alias" = x; then
+    cross_compiling=maybe
+  elif test "x$build_alias" != "x$host_alias"; then
+    cross_compiling=yes
+  fi
+fi
+
+ac_tool_prefix=
+test -n "$host_alias" && ac_tool_prefix=$host_alias-
+
+test "$silent" = yes && exec 6>/dev/null
+
+
+ac_pwd=`pwd` && test -n "$ac_pwd" &&
+ac_ls_di=`ls -di .` &&
+ac_pwd_ls_di=`cd "$ac_pwd" && ls -di .` ||
+  as_fn_error $? "working directory cannot be determined"
+test "X$ac_ls_di" = "X$ac_pwd_ls_di" ||
+  as_fn_error $? "pwd does not report name of working directory"
+
+
+# Find the source files, if location was not specified.
+if test -z "$srcdir"; then
+  ac_srcdir_defaulted=yes
+  # Try the directory containing this script, then the parent directory.
+  ac_confdir=`$as_dirname -- "$as_myself" ||
+$as_expr X"$as_myself" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)//*[^/][^/]*/*$' \| \
+	 X"$as_myself" : 'X\(//\)[^/]' \| \
+	 X"$as_myself" : 'X\(//\)$' \| \
+	 X"$as_myself" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
+$as_echo X"$as_myself" |
+    sed '/^X\(.*[^/]\)\/\/*[^/][^/]*\/*$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)[^/].*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\).*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  s/.*/./; q'`
+  srcdir=$ac_confdir
+  if test ! -r "$srcdir/$ac_unique_file"; then
+    srcdir=..
+  fi
+else
+  ac_srcdir_defaulted=no
+fi
+if test ! -r "$srcdir/$ac_unique_file"; then
+  test "$ac_srcdir_defaulted" = yes && srcdir="$ac_confdir or .."
+  as_fn_error $? "cannot find sources ($ac_unique_file) in $srcdir"
+fi
+ac_msg="sources are in $srcdir, but \`cd $srcdir' does not work"
+ac_abs_confdir=`(
+	cd "$srcdir" && test -r "./$ac_unique_file" || as_fn_error $? "$ac_msg"
+	pwd)`
+# When building in place, set srcdir=.
+if test "$ac_abs_confdir" = "$ac_pwd"; then
+  srcdir=.
+fi
+# Remove unnecessary trailing slashes from srcdir.
+# Double slashes in file names in object file debugging info
+# mess up M-x gdb in Emacs.
+case $srcdir in
+*/) srcdir=`expr "X$srcdir" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)' \| "X$srcdir" : 'X\(.*\)'`;;
+esac
+for ac_var in $ac_precious_vars; do
+  eval ac_env_${ac_var}_set=\${${ac_var}+set}
+  eval ac_env_${ac_var}_value=\$${ac_var}
+  eval ac_cv_env_${ac_var}_set=\${${ac_var}+set}
+  eval ac_cv_env_${ac_var}_value=\$${ac_var}
+done
+
+#
+# Report the --help message.
+#
+if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
+  # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
+  # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
+  cat <<_ACEOF
+\`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.
+
+Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
+
+To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
+VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.
+
+Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
+
+Configuration:
+  -h, --help              display this help and exit
+      --help=short        display options specific to this package
+      --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages
+  -V, --version           display version information and exit
+  -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print \`checking ...' messages
+      --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]
+  -C, --config-cache      alias for \`--cache-file=config.cache'
+  -n, --no-create         do not create output files
+      --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or \`..']
+
+Installation directories:
+  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
+                          [$ac_default_prefix]
+  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
+                          [PREFIX]
+
+By default, \`make install' will install all the files in
+\`$ac_default_prefix/bin', \`$ac_default_prefix/lib' etc.  You can specify
+an installation prefix other than \`$ac_default_prefix' using \`--prefix',
+for instance \`--prefix=\$HOME'.
+
+For better control, use the options below.
+
+Fine tuning of the installation directories:
+  --bindir=DIR            user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
+  --sbindir=DIR           system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
+  --libexecdir=DIR        program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
+  --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
+  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
+  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
+  --runstatedir=DIR       modifiable per-process data [LOCALSTATEDIR/run]
+  --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
+  --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]
+  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
+  --datarootdir=DIR       read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
+  --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
+  --infodir=DIR           info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
+  --localedir=DIR         locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
+  --mandir=DIR            man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
+  --docdir=DIR            documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]
+  --htmldir=DIR           html documentation [DOCDIR]
+  --dvidir=DIR            dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
+  --pdfdir=DIR            pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
+  --psdir=DIR             ps documentation [DOCDIR]
+_ACEOF
+
+  cat <<\_ACEOF
+
+Program names:
+  --program-prefix=PREFIX            prepend PREFIX to installed program names
+  --program-suffix=SUFFIX            append SUFFIX to installed program names
+  --program-transform-name=PROGRAM   run sed PROGRAM on installed program names
+
+System types:
+  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
+  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
+_ACEOF
+fi
+
+if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
+
+  cat <<\_ACEOF
+
+Optional Features:
+  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
+  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
+  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
+  --enable-silent-rules   less verbose build output (undo: "make V=1")
+  --disable-silent-rules  verbose build output (undo: "make V=0")
+  --enable-dependency-tracking
+                          do not reject slow dependency extractors
+  --disable-dependency-tracking
+                          speeds up one-time build
+  --enable-shared[=PKGS]  build shared libraries [default=no]
+  --enable-static[=PKGS]  build static libraries [default=yes]
+  --enable-maintainer-mode
+                          enable make rules and dependencies not useful (and
+                          sometimes confusing) to the casual installer
+  --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
+                          optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
+  --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
+  --disable-largefile     omit support for large files
+  --enable-shadowgrp      enable shadow group support [default=yes]
+  --enable-man            regenerate roff man pages from Docbook [default=no]
+  --enable-account-tools-setuid
+                          Install the user and group management tools setuid
+                          and authenticate the callers. This requires
+                          --with-pam.
+  --enable-utmpx          enable loggin in utmpx / wtmpx [default=no]
+  --enable-subordinate-ids
+                          support subordinate ids [default=yes]
+  --disable-nls           do not use Native Language Support
+  --disable-rpath         do not hardcode runtime library paths
+
+Optional Packages:
+  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
+  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
+  --with-pic[=PKGS]       try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
+                          both]
+  --with-aix-soname=aix|svr4|both
+                          shared library versioning (aka "SONAME") variant to
+                          provide on AIX, [default=aix].
+  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
+  --with-sysroot[=DIR]    Search for dependent libraries within DIR (or the
+                          compiler's sysroot if not specified).
+  --with-audit            use auditing support [default=yes if found]
+  --with-libpam           use libpam for PAM support [default=yes if found]
+  --with-selinux          use SELinux support [default=yes if found]
+  --with-acl              use ACL support [default=yes if found]
+  --with-attr             use Extended Attribute support [default=yes if
+                          found]
+  --with-skey             use S/Key support [default=no]
+  --with-tcb              use tcb support (incomplete) [default=yes if found]
+  --with-libcrack         use libcrack [default=no]
+  --with-sha-crypt        allow the SHA256 and SHA512 password encryption
+                          algorithms [default=yes]
+  --with-nscd             enable support for nscd [default=yes]
+  --with-group-name-max-length
+                          set max group name length [default=16]
+  --with-xml-catalog=CATALOG
+                          path to xml catalog to use
+  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
+  --with-libiconv-prefix[=DIR]  search for libiconv in DIR/include and DIR/lib
+  --without-libiconv-prefix     don't search for libiconv in includedir and libdir
+  --with-libintl-prefix[=DIR]  search for libintl in DIR/include and DIR/lib
+  --without-libintl-prefix     don't search for libintl in includedir and libdir
+
+Some influential environment variables:
+  CC          C compiler command
+  CFLAGS      C compiler flags
+  LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
+              nonstandard directory <lib dir>
+  LIBS        libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
+  CPPFLAGS    (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
+              you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
+  CPP         C preprocessor
+  YACC        The `Yet Another Compiler Compiler' implementation to use.
+              Defaults to the first program found out of: `bison -y', `byacc',
+              `yacc'.
+  YFLAGS      The list of arguments that will be passed by default to $YACC.
+              This script will default YFLAGS to the empty string to avoid a
+              default value of `-d' given by some make applications.
+  LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH
+              User-defined run-time library search path.
+
+Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
+it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.
+
+Report bugs to the package provider.
+_ACEOF
+ac_status=$?
+fi
+
+if test "$ac_init_help" = "recursive"; then
+  # If there are subdirs, report their specific --help.
+  for ac_dir in : $ac_subdirs_all; do test "x$ac_dir" = x: && continue
+    test -d "$ac_dir" ||
+      { cd "$srcdir" && ac_pwd=`pwd` && srcdir=. && test -d "$ac_dir"; } ||
+      continue
+    ac_builddir=.
+
+case "$ac_dir" in
+.) ac_dir_suffix= ac_top_builddir_sub=. ac_top_build_prefix= ;;
+*)
+  ac_dir_suffix=/`$as_echo "$ac_dir" | sed 's|^\.[\\/]||'`
+  # A ".." for each directory in $ac_dir_suffix.
+  ac_top_builddir_sub=`$as_echo "$ac_dir_suffix" | sed 's|/[^\\/]*|/..|g;s|/||'`
+  case $ac_top_builddir_sub in
+  "") ac_top_builddir_sub=. ac_top_build_prefix= ;;
+  *)  ac_top_build_prefix=$ac_top_builddir_sub/ ;;
+  esac ;;
+esac
+ac_abs_top_builddir=$ac_pwd
+ac_abs_builddir=$ac_pwd$ac_dir_suffix
+# for backward compatibility:
+ac_top_builddir=$ac_top_build_prefix
+
+case $srcdir in
+  .)  # We are building in place.
+    ac_srcdir=.
+    ac_top_srcdir=$ac_top_builddir_sub
+    ac_abs_top_srcdir=$ac_pwd ;;
+  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]* )  # Absolute name.
+    ac_srcdir=$srcdir$ac_dir_suffix;
+    ac_top_srcdir=$srcdir
+    ac_abs_top_srcdir=$srcdir ;;
+  *) # Relative name.
+    ac_srcdir=$ac_top_build_prefix$srcdir$ac_dir_suffix
+    ac_top_srcdir=$ac_top_build_prefix$srcdir
+    ac_abs_top_srcdir=$ac_pwd/$srcdir ;;
+esac
+ac_abs_srcdir=$ac_abs_top_srcdir$ac_dir_suffix
+
+    cd "$ac_dir" || { ac_status=$?; continue; }
+    # Check for guested configure.
+    if test -f "$ac_srcdir/configure.gnu"; then
+      echo &&
+      $SHELL "$ac_srcdir/configure.gnu" --help=recursive
+    elif test -f "$ac_srcdir/configure"; then
+      echo &&
+      $SHELL "$ac_srcdir/configure" --help=recursive
+    else
+      $as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: no configuration information is in $ac_dir" >&2
+    fi || ac_status=$?
+    cd "$ac_pwd" || { ac_status=$?; break; }
+  done
+fi
+
+test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
+if $ac_init_version; then
+  cat <<\_ACEOF
+configure
+generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69
+
+Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
+_ACEOF
+  exit
+fi
+
+## ------------------------ ##
+## Autoconf initialization. ##
+## ------------------------ ##
+
+# ac_fn_c_try_compile LINENO
+# --------------------------
+# Try to compile conftest.$ac_ext, and return whether this succeeded.
+ac_fn_c_try_compile ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  rm -f conftest.$ac_objext
+  if { { ac_try="$ac_compile"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_compile") 2>conftest.err
+  ac_status=$?
+  if test -s conftest.err; then
+    grep -v '^ *+' conftest.err >conftest.er1
+    cat conftest.er1 >&5
+    mv -f conftest.er1 conftest.err
+  fi
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; } && {
+	 test -z "$ac_c_werror_flag" ||
+	 test ! -s conftest.err
+       } && test -s conftest.$ac_objext; then :
+  ac_retval=0
+else
+  $as_echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
+sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+
+	ac_retval=1
+fi
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+  as_fn_set_status $ac_retval
+
+} # ac_fn_c_try_compile
+
+# ac_fn_c_try_cpp LINENO
+# ----------------------
+# Try to preprocess conftest.$ac_ext, and return whether this succeeded.
+ac_fn_c_try_cpp ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  if { { ac_try="$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>conftest.err
+  ac_status=$?
+  if test -s conftest.err; then
+    grep -v '^ *+' conftest.err >conftest.er1
+    cat conftest.er1 >&5
+    mv -f conftest.er1 conftest.err
+  fi
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; } > conftest.i && {
+	 test -z "$ac_c_preproc_warn_flag$ac_c_werror_flag" ||
+	 test ! -s conftest.err
+       }; then :
+  ac_retval=0
+else
+  $as_echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
+sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+
+    ac_retval=1
+fi
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+  as_fn_set_status $ac_retval
+
+} # ac_fn_c_try_cpp
+
+# ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel LINENO HEADER VAR INCLUDES
+# -------------------------------------------------------
+# Tests whether HEADER exists, giving a warning if it cannot be compiled using
+# the include files in INCLUDES and setting the cache variable VAR
+# accordingly.
+ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  if eval \${$3+:} false; then :
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $2" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $2... " >&6; }
+if eval \${$3+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+fi
+eval ac_res=\$$3
+	       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_res" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_res" >&6; }
+else
+  # Is the header compilable?
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking $2 usability" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking $2 usability... " >&6; }
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$4
+#include <$2>
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_header_compiler=yes
+else
+  ac_header_compiler=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_header_compiler" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_header_compiler" >&6; }
+
+# Is the header present?
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking $2 presence" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking $2 presence... " >&6; }
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <$2>
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_cpp "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_header_preproc=yes
+else
+  ac_header_preproc=no
+fi
+rm -f conftest.err conftest.i conftest.$ac_ext
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_header_preproc" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_header_preproc" >&6; }
+
+# So?  What about this header?
+case $ac_header_compiler:$ac_header_preproc:$ac_c_preproc_warn_flag in #((
+  yes:no: )
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: $2: accepted by the compiler, rejected by the preprocessor!" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: $2: accepted by the compiler, rejected by the preprocessor!" >&2;}
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: $2: proceeding with the compiler's result" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: $2: proceeding with the compiler's result" >&2;}
+    ;;
+  no:yes:* )
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: $2: present but cannot be compiled" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: $2: present but cannot be compiled" >&2;}
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: $2:     check for missing prerequisite headers?" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: $2:     check for missing prerequisite headers?" >&2;}
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: $2: see the Autoconf documentation" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: $2: see the Autoconf documentation" >&2;}
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: $2:     section \"Present But Cannot Be Compiled\"" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: $2:     section \"Present But Cannot Be Compiled\"" >&2;}
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: $2: proceeding with the compiler's result" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: $2: proceeding with the compiler's result" >&2;}
+    ;;
+esac
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $2" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $2... " >&6; }
+if eval \${$3+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  eval "$3=\$ac_header_compiler"
+fi
+eval ac_res=\$$3
+	       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_res" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_res" >&6; }
+fi
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+
+} # ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel
+
+# ac_fn_c_try_run LINENO
+# ----------------------
+# Try to link conftest.$ac_ext, and return whether this succeeded. Assumes
+# that executables *can* be run.
+ac_fn_c_try_run ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  if { { ac_try="$ac_link"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_link") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; } && { ac_try='./conftest$ac_exeext'
+  { { case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_try") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }; then :
+  ac_retval=0
+else
+  $as_echo "$as_me: program exited with status $ac_status" >&5
+       $as_echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
+sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+
+       ac_retval=$ac_status
+fi
+  rm -rf conftest.dSYM conftest_ipa8_conftest.oo
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+  as_fn_set_status $ac_retval
+
+} # ac_fn_c_try_run
+
+# ac_fn_c_check_header_compile LINENO HEADER VAR INCLUDES
+# -------------------------------------------------------
+# Tests whether HEADER exists and can be compiled using the include files in
+# INCLUDES, setting the cache variable VAR accordingly.
+ac_fn_c_check_header_compile ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $2" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $2... " >&6; }
+if eval \${$3+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$4
+#include <$2>
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  eval "$3=yes"
+else
+  eval "$3=no"
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+eval ac_res=\$$3
+	       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_res" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_res" >&6; }
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+
+} # ac_fn_c_check_header_compile
+
+# ac_fn_c_try_link LINENO
+# -----------------------
+# Try to link conftest.$ac_ext, and return whether this succeeded.
+ac_fn_c_try_link ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  rm -f conftest.$ac_objext conftest$ac_exeext
+  if { { ac_try="$ac_link"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_link") 2>conftest.err
+  ac_status=$?
+  if test -s conftest.err; then
+    grep -v '^ *+' conftest.err >conftest.er1
+    cat conftest.er1 >&5
+    mv -f conftest.er1 conftest.err
+  fi
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; } && {
+	 test -z "$ac_c_werror_flag" ||
+	 test ! -s conftest.err
+       } && test -s conftest$ac_exeext && {
+	 test "$cross_compiling" = yes ||
+	 test -x conftest$ac_exeext
+       }; then :
+  ac_retval=0
+else
+  $as_echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
+sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+
+	ac_retval=1
+fi
+  # Delete the IPA/IPO (Inter Procedural Analysis/Optimization) information
+  # created by the PGI compiler (conftest_ipa8_conftest.oo), as it would
+  # interfere with the next link command; also delete a directory that is
+  # left behind by Apple's compiler.  We do this before executing the actions.
+  rm -rf conftest.dSYM conftest_ipa8_conftest.oo
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+  as_fn_set_status $ac_retval
+
+} # ac_fn_c_try_link
+
+# ac_fn_c_check_func LINENO FUNC VAR
+# ----------------------------------
+# Tests whether FUNC exists, setting the cache variable VAR accordingly
+ac_fn_c_check_func ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $2" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $2... " >&6; }
+if eval \${$3+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+/* Define $2 to an innocuous variant, in case <limits.h> declares $2.
+   For example, HP-UX 11i <limits.h> declares gettimeofday.  */
+#define $2 innocuous_$2
+
+/* System header to define __stub macros and hopefully few prototypes,
+    which can conflict with char $2 (); below.
+    Prefer <limits.h> to <assert.h> if __STDC__ is defined, since
+    <limits.h> exists even on freestanding compilers.  */
+
+#ifdef __STDC__
+# include <limits.h>
+#else
+# include <assert.h>
+#endif
+
+#undef $2
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char $2 ();
+/* The GNU C library defines this for functions which it implements
+    to always fail with ENOSYS.  Some functions are actually named
+    something starting with __ and the normal name is an alias.  */
+#if defined __stub_$2 || defined __stub___$2
+choke me
+#endif
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+return $2 ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  eval "$3=yes"
+else
+  eval "$3=no"
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+eval ac_res=\$$3
+	       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_res" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_res" >&6; }
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+
+} # ac_fn_c_check_func
+
+# ac_fn_c_check_type LINENO TYPE VAR INCLUDES
+# -------------------------------------------
+# Tests whether TYPE exists after having included INCLUDES, setting cache
+# variable VAR accordingly.
+ac_fn_c_check_type ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $2" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $2... " >&6; }
+if eval \${$3+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  eval "$3=no"
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$4
+int
+main ()
+{
+if (sizeof ($2))
+	 return 0;
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$4
+int
+main ()
+{
+if (sizeof (($2)))
+	    return 0;
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+
+else
+  eval "$3=yes"
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+eval ac_res=\$$3
+	       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_res" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_res" >&6; }
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+
+} # ac_fn_c_check_type
+
+# ac_fn_c_check_member LINENO AGGR MEMBER VAR INCLUDES
+# ----------------------------------------------------
+# Tries to find if the field MEMBER exists in type AGGR, after including
+# INCLUDES, setting cache variable VAR accordingly.
+ac_fn_c_check_member ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $2.$3" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $2.$3... " >&6; }
+if eval \${$4+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$5
+int
+main ()
+{
+static $2 ac_aggr;
+if (ac_aggr.$3)
+return 0;
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  eval "$4=yes"
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$5
+int
+main ()
+{
+static $2 ac_aggr;
+if (sizeof ac_aggr.$3)
+return 0;
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  eval "$4=yes"
+else
+  eval "$4=no"
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+eval ac_res=\$$4
+	       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_res" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_res" >&6; }
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+
+} # ac_fn_c_check_member
+
+# ac_fn_c_compute_int LINENO EXPR VAR INCLUDES
+# --------------------------------------------
+# Tries to find the compile-time value of EXPR in a program that includes
+# INCLUDES, setting VAR accordingly. Returns whether the value could be
+# computed
+ac_fn_c_compute_int ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then
+    # Depending upon the size, compute the lo and hi bounds.
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$4
+int
+main ()
+{
+static int test_array [1 - 2 * !(($2) >= 0)];
+test_array [0] = 0;
+return test_array [0];
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_lo=0 ac_mid=0
+  while :; do
+    cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$4
+int
+main ()
+{
+static int test_array [1 - 2 * !(($2) <= $ac_mid)];
+test_array [0] = 0;
+return test_array [0];
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_hi=$ac_mid; break
+else
+  as_fn_arith $ac_mid + 1 && ac_lo=$as_val
+			if test $ac_lo -le $ac_mid; then
+			  ac_lo= ac_hi=
+			  break
+			fi
+			as_fn_arith 2 '*' $ac_mid + 1 && ac_mid=$as_val
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+  done
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$4
+int
+main ()
+{
+static int test_array [1 - 2 * !(($2) < 0)];
+test_array [0] = 0;
+return test_array [0];
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_hi=-1 ac_mid=-1
+  while :; do
+    cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$4
+int
+main ()
+{
+static int test_array [1 - 2 * !(($2) >= $ac_mid)];
+test_array [0] = 0;
+return test_array [0];
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_lo=$ac_mid; break
+else
+  as_fn_arith '(' $ac_mid ')' - 1 && ac_hi=$as_val
+			if test $ac_mid -le $ac_hi; then
+			  ac_lo= ac_hi=
+			  break
+			fi
+			as_fn_arith 2 '*' $ac_mid && ac_mid=$as_val
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+  done
+else
+  ac_lo= ac_hi=
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+# Binary search between lo and hi bounds.
+while test "x$ac_lo" != "x$ac_hi"; do
+  as_fn_arith '(' $ac_hi - $ac_lo ')' / 2 + $ac_lo && ac_mid=$as_val
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$4
+int
+main ()
+{
+static int test_array [1 - 2 * !(($2) <= $ac_mid)];
+test_array [0] = 0;
+return test_array [0];
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_hi=$ac_mid
+else
+  as_fn_arith '(' $ac_mid ')' + 1 && ac_lo=$as_val
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+done
+case $ac_lo in #((
+?*) eval "$3=\$ac_lo"; ac_retval=0 ;;
+'') ac_retval=1 ;;
+esac
+  else
+    cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$4
+static long int longval () { return $2; }
+static unsigned long int ulongval () { return $2; }
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  FILE *f = fopen ("conftest.val", "w");
+  if (! f)
+    return 1;
+  if (($2) < 0)
+    {
+      long int i = longval ();
+      if (i != ($2))
+	return 1;
+      fprintf (f, "%ld", i);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      unsigned long int i = ulongval ();
+      if (i != ($2))
+	return 1;
+      fprintf (f, "%lu", i);
+    }
+  /* Do not output a trailing newline, as this causes \r\n confusion
+     on some platforms.  */
+  return ferror (f) || fclose (f) != 0;
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_run "$LINENO"; then :
+  echo >>conftest.val; read $3 <conftest.val; ac_retval=0
+else
+  ac_retval=1
+fi
+rm -f core *.core core.conftest.* gmon.out bb.out conftest$ac_exeext \
+  conftest.$ac_objext conftest.beam conftest.$ac_ext
+rm -f conftest.val
+
+  fi
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+  as_fn_set_status $ac_retval
+
+} # ac_fn_c_compute_int
+
+# ac_fn_c_check_decl LINENO SYMBOL VAR INCLUDES
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# Tests whether SYMBOL is declared in INCLUDES, setting cache variable VAR
+# accordingly.
+ac_fn_c_check_decl ()
+{
+  as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$1"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+  as_decl_name=`echo $2|sed 's/ *(.*//'`
+  as_decl_use=`echo $2|sed -e 's/(/((/' -e 's/)/) 0&/' -e 's/,/) 0& (/g'`
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether $as_decl_name is declared" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether $as_decl_name is declared... " >&6; }
+if eval \${$3+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$4
+int
+main ()
+{
+#ifndef $as_decl_name
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+  (void) $as_decl_use;
+#else
+  (void) $as_decl_name;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  eval "$3=yes"
+else
+  eval "$3=no"
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+eval ac_res=\$$3
+	       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_res" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_res" >&6; }
+  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno
+
+} # ac_fn_c_check_decl
+cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
+This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
+running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.
+
+It was created by $as_me, which was
+generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was
+
+  $ $0 $@
+
+_ACEOF
+exec 5>>config.log
+{
+cat <<_ASUNAME
+## --------- ##
+## Platform. ##
+## --------- ##
+
+hostname = `(hostname || uname -n) 2>/dev/null | sed 1q`
+uname -m = `(uname -m) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+uname -r = `(uname -r) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+uname -s = `(uname -s) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+uname -v = `(uname -v) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+
+/usr/bin/uname -p = `(/usr/bin/uname -p) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+/bin/uname -X     = `(/bin/uname -X) 2>/dev/null     || echo unknown`
+
+/bin/arch              = `(/bin/arch) 2>/dev/null              || echo unknown`
+/usr/bin/arch -k       = `(/usr/bin/arch -k) 2>/dev/null       || echo unknown`
+/usr/convex/getsysinfo = `(/usr/convex/getsysinfo) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown`
+/usr/bin/hostinfo      = `(/usr/bin/hostinfo) 2>/dev/null      || echo unknown`
+/bin/machine           = `(/bin/machine) 2>/dev/null           || echo unknown`
+/usr/bin/oslevel       = `(/usr/bin/oslevel) 2>/dev/null       || echo unknown`
+/bin/universe          = `(/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null          || echo unknown`
+
+_ASUNAME
+
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    $as_echo "PATH: $as_dir"
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+} >&5
+
+cat >&5 <<_ACEOF
+
+
+## ----------- ##
+## Core tests. ##
+## ----------- ##
+
+_ACEOF
+
+
+# Keep a trace of the command line.
+# Strip out --no-create and --no-recursion so they do not pile up.
+# Strip out --silent because we don't want to record it for future runs.
+# Also quote any args containing shell meta-characters.
+# Make two passes to allow for proper duplicate-argument suppression.
+ac_configure_args=
+ac_configure_args0=
+ac_configure_args1=
+ac_must_keep_next=false
+for ac_pass in 1 2
+do
+  for ac_arg
+  do
+    case $ac_arg in
+    -no-create | --no-c* | -n | -no-recursion | --no-r*) continue ;;
+    -q | -quiet | --quiet | --quie | --qui | --qu | --q \
+    | -silent | --silent | --silen | --sile | --sil)
+      continue ;;
+    *\'*)
+      ac_arg=`$as_echo "$ac_arg" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"` ;;
+    esac
+    case $ac_pass in
+    1) as_fn_append ac_configure_args0 " '$ac_arg'" ;;
+    2)
+      as_fn_append ac_configure_args1 " '$ac_arg'"
+      if test $ac_must_keep_next = true; then
+	ac_must_keep_next=false # Got value, back to normal.
+      else
+	case $ac_arg in
+	  *=* | --config-cache | -C | -disable-* | --disable-* \
+	  | -enable-* | --enable-* | -gas | --g* | -nfp | --nf* \
+	  | -q | -quiet | --q* | -silent | --sil* | -v | -verb* \
+	  | -with-* | --with-* | -without-* | --without-* | --x)
+	    case "$ac_configure_args0 " in
+	      "$ac_configure_args1"*" '$ac_arg' "* ) continue ;;
+	    esac
+	    ;;
+	  -* ) ac_must_keep_next=true ;;
+	esac
+      fi
+      as_fn_append ac_configure_args " '$ac_arg'"
+      ;;
+    esac
+  done
+done
+{ ac_configure_args0=; unset ac_configure_args0;}
+{ ac_configure_args1=; unset ac_configure_args1;}
+
+# When interrupted or exit'd, cleanup temporary files, and complete
+# config.log.  We remove comments because anyway the quotes in there
+# would cause problems or look ugly.
+# WARNING: Use '\'' to represent an apostrophe within the trap.
+# WARNING: Do not start the trap code with a newline, due to a FreeBSD 4.0 bug.
+trap 'exit_status=$?
+  # Save into config.log some information that might help in debugging.
+  {
+    echo
+
+    $as_echo "## ---------------- ##
+## Cache variables. ##
+## ---------------- ##"
+    echo
+    # The following way of writing the cache mishandles newlines in values,
+(
+  for ac_var in `(set) 2>&1 | sed -n '\''s/^\([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)=.*/\1/p'\''`; do
+    eval ac_val=\$$ac_var
+    case $ac_val in #(
+    *${as_nl}*)
+      case $ac_var in #(
+      *_cv_*) { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: cache variable $ac_var contains a newline" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: cache variable $ac_var contains a newline" >&2;} ;;
+      esac
+      case $ac_var in #(
+      _ | IFS | as_nl) ;; #(
+      BASH_ARGV | BASH_SOURCE) eval $ac_var= ;; #(
+      *) { eval $ac_var=; unset $ac_var;} ;;
+      esac ;;
+    esac
+  done
+  (set) 2>&1 |
+    case $as_nl`(ac_space='\'' '\''; set) 2>&1` in #(
+    *${as_nl}ac_space=\ *)
+      sed -n \
+	"s/'\''/'\''\\\\'\'''\''/g;
+	  s/^\\([_$as_cr_alnum]*_cv_[_$as_cr_alnum]*\\)=\\(.*\\)/\\1='\''\\2'\''/p"
+      ;; #(
+    *)
+      sed -n "/^[_$as_cr_alnum]*_cv_[_$as_cr_alnum]*=/p"
+      ;;
+    esac |
+    sort
+)
+    echo
+
+    $as_echo "## ----------------- ##
+## Output variables. ##
+## ----------------- ##"
+    echo
+    for ac_var in $ac_subst_vars
+    do
+      eval ac_val=\$$ac_var
+      case $ac_val in
+      *\'\''*) ac_val=`$as_echo "$ac_val" | sed "s/'\''/'\''\\\\\\\\'\'''\''/g"`;;
+      esac
+      $as_echo "$ac_var='\''$ac_val'\''"
+    done | sort
+    echo
+
+    if test -n "$ac_subst_files"; then
+      $as_echo "## ------------------- ##
+## File substitutions. ##
+## ------------------- ##"
+      echo
+      for ac_var in $ac_subst_files
+      do
+	eval ac_val=\$$ac_var
+	case $ac_val in
+	*\'\''*) ac_val=`$as_echo "$ac_val" | sed "s/'\''/'\''\\\\\\\\'\'''\''/g"`;;
+	esac
+	$as_echo "$ac_var='\''$ac_val'\''"
+      done | sort
+      echo
+    fi
+
+    if test -s confdefs.h; then
+      $as_echo "## ----------- ##
+## confdefs.h. ##
+## ----------- ##"
+      echo
+      cat confdefs.h
+      echo
+    fi
+    test "$ac_signal" != 0 &&
+      $as_echo "$as_me: caught signal $ac_signal"
+    $as_echo "$as_me: exit $exit_status"
+  } >&5
+  rm -f core *.core core.conftest.* &&
+    rm -f -r conftest* confdefs* conf$$* $ac_clean_files &&
+    exit $exit_status
+' 0
+for ac_signal in 1 2 13 15; do
+  trap 'ac_signal='$ac_signal'; as_fn_exit 1' $ac_signal
+done
+ac_signal=0
+
+# confdefs.h avoids OS command line length limits that DEFS can exceed.
+rm -f -r conftest* confdefs.h
+
+$as_echo "/* confdefs.h */" > confdefs.h
+
+# Predefined preprocessor variables.
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define PACKAGE_NAME "$PACKAGE_NAME"
+_ACEOF
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define PACKAGE_TARNAME "$PACKAGE_TARNAME"
+_ACEOF
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define PACKAGE_VERSION "$PACKAGE_VERSION"
+_ACEOF
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define PACKAGE_STRING "$PACKAGE_STRING"
+_ACEOF
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "$PACKAGE_BUGREPORT"
+_ACEOF
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define PACKAGE_URL "$PACKAGE_URL"
+_ACEOF
+
+
+# Let the site file select an alternate cache file if it wants to.
+# Prefer an explicitly selected file to automatically selected ones.
+ac_site_file1=NONE
+ac_site_file2=NONE
+if test -n "$CONFIG_SITE"; then
+  # We do not want a PATH search for config.site.
+  case $CONFIG_SITE in #((
+    -*)  ac_site_file1=./$CONFIG_SITE;;
+    */*) ac_site_file1=$CONFIG_SITE;;
+    *)   ac_site_file1=./$CONFIG_SITE;;
+  esac
+elif test "x$prefix" != xNONE; then
+  ac_site_file1=$prefix/share/config.site
+  ac_site_file2=$prefix/etc/config.site
+else
+  ac_site_file1=$ac_default_prefix/share/config.site
+  ac_site_file2=$ac_default_prefix/etc/config.site
+fi
+for ac_site_file in "$ac_site_file1" "$ac_site_file2"
+do
+  test "x$ac_site_file" = xNONE && continue
+  if test /dev/null != "$ac_site_file" && test -r "$ac_site_file"; then
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: loading site script $ac_site_file" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: loading site script $ac_site_file" >&6;}
+    sed 's/^/| /' "$ac_site_file" >&5
+    . "$ac_site_file" \
+      || { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error $? "failed to load site script $ac_site_file
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+  fi
+done
+
+if test -r "$cache_file"; then
+  # Some versions of bash will fail to source /dev/null (special files
+  # actually), so we avoid doing that.  DJGPP emulates it as a regular file.
+  if test /dev/null != "$cache_file" && test -f "$cache_file"; then
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: loading cache $cache_file" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: loading cache $cache_file" >&6;}
+    case $cache_file in
+      [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]* ) . "$cache_file";;
+      *)                      . "./$cache_file";;
+    esac
+  fi
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: creating cache $cache_file" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: creating cache $cache_file" >&6;}
+  >$cache_file
+fi
+
+as_fn_append ac_header_list " utime.h"
+gt_needs="$gt_needs need-ngettext"
+# Check that the precious variables saved in the cache have kept the same
+# value.
+ac_cache_corrupted=false
+for ac_var in $ac_precious_vars; do
+  eval ac_old_set=\$ac_cv_env_${ac_var}_set
+  eval ac_new_set=\$ac_env_${ac_var}_set
+  eval ac_old_val=\$ac_cv_env_${ac_var}_value
+  eval ac_new_val=\$ac_env_${ac_var}_value
+  case $ac_old_set,$ac_new_set in
+    set,)
+      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: \`$ac_var' was set to \`$ac_old_val' in the previous run" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: \`$ac_var' was set to \`$ac_old_val' in the previous run" >&2;}
+      ac_cache_corrupted=: ;;
+    ,set)
+      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: \`$ac_var' was not set in the previous run" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: \`$ac_var' was not set in the previous run" >&2;}
+      ac_cache_corrupted=: ;;
+    ,);;
+    *)
+      if test "x$ac_old_val" != "x$ac_new_val"; then
+	# differences in whitespace do not lead to failure.
+	ac_old_val_w=`echo x $ac_old_val`
+	ac_new_val_w=`echo x $ac_new_val`
+	if test "$ac_old_val_w" != "$ac_new_val_w"; then
+	  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: \`$ac_var' has changed since the previous run:" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: \`$ac_var' has changed since the previous run:" >&2;}
+	  ac_cache_corrupted=:
+	else
+	  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: warning: ignoring whitespace changes in \`$ac_var' since the previous run:" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: warning: ignoring whitespace changes in \`$ac_var' since the previous run:" >&2;}
+	  eval $ac_var=\$ac_old_val
+	fi
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}:   former value:  \`$ac_old_val'" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me:   former value:  \`$ac_old_val'" >&2;}
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}:   current value: \`$ac_new_val'" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me:   current value: \`$ac_new_val'" >&2;}
+      fi;;
+  esac
+  # Pass precious variables to config.status.
+  if test "$ac_new_set" = set; then
+    case $ac_new_val in
+    *\'*) ac_arg=$ac_var=`$as_echo "$ac_new_val" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"` ;;
+    *) ac_arg=$ac_var=$ac_new_val ;;
+    esac
+    case " $ac_configure_args " in
+      *" '$ac_arg' "*) ;; # Avoid dups.  Use of quotes ensures accuracy.
+      *) as_fn_append ac_configure_args " '$ac_arg'" ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+done
+if $ac_cache_corrupted; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: changes in the environment can compromise the build" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: changes in the environment can compromise the build" >&2;}
+  as_fn_error $? "run \`make distclean' and/or \`rm $cache_file' and start over" "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+## -------------------- ##
+## Main body of script. ##
+## -------------------- ##
+
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+
+
+am__api_version='1.15'
+
+ac_aux_dir=
+for ac_dir in "$srcdir" "$srcdir/.." "$srcdir/../.."; do
+  if test -f "$ac_dir/install-sh"; then
+    ac_aux_dir=$ac_dir
+    ac_install_sh="$ac_aux_dir/install-sh -c"
+    break
+  elif test -f "$ac_dir/install.sh"; then
+    ac_aux_dir=$ac_dir
+    ac_install_sh="$ac_aux_dir/install.sh -c"
+    break
+  elif test -f "$ac_dir/shtool"; then
+    ac_aux_dir=$ac_dir
+    ac_install_sh="$ac_aux_dir/shtool install -c"
+    break
+  fi
+done
+if test -z "$ac_aux_dir"; then
+  as_fn_error $? "cannot find install-sh, install.sh, or shtool in \"$srcdir\" \"$srcdir/..\" \"$srcdir/../..\"" "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+
+# These three variables are undocumented and unsupported,
+# and are intended to be withdrawn in a future Autoconf release.
+# They can cause serious problems if a builder's source tree is in a directory
+# whose full name contains unusual characters.
+ac_config_guess="$SHELL $ac_aux_dir/config.guess"  # Please don't use this var.
+ac_config_sub="$SHELL $ac_aux_dir/config.sub"  # Please don't use this var.
+ac_configure="$SHELL $ac_aux_dir/configure"  # Please don't use this var.
+
+
+# Find a good install program.  We prefer a C program (faster),
+# so one script is as good as another.  But avoid the broken or
+# incompatible versions:
+# SysV /etc/install, /usr/sbin/install
+# SunOS /usr/etc/install
+# IRIX /sbin/install
+# AIX /bin/install
+# AmigaOS /C/install, which installs bootblocks on floppy discs
+# AIX 4 /usr/bin/installbsd, which doesn't work without a -g flag
+# AFS /usr/afsws/bin/install, which mishandles nonexistent args
+# SVR4 /usr/ucb/install, which tries to use the nonexistent group "staff"
+# OS/2's system install, which has a completely different semantic
+# ./install, which can be erroneously created by make from ./install.sh.
+# Reject install programs that cannot install multiple files.
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for a BSD-compatible install" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for a BSD-compatible install... " >&6; }
+if test -z "$INSTALL"; then
+if ${ac_cv_path_install+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    # Account for people who put trailing slashes in PATH elements.
+case $as_dir/ in #((
+  ./ | .// | /[cC]/* | \
+  /etc/* | /usr/sbin/* | /usr/etc/* | /sbin/* | /usr/afsws/bin/* | \
+  ?:[\\/]os2[\\/]install[\\/]* | ?:[\\/]OS2[\\/]INSTALL[\\/]* | \
+  /usr/ucb/* ) ;;
+  *)
+    # OSF1 and SCO ODT 3.0 have their own names for install.
+    # Don't use installbsd from OSF since it installs stuff as root
+    # by default.
+    for ac_prog in ginstall scoinst install; do
+      for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+	if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext"; then
+	  if test $ac_prog = install &&
+	    grep dspmsg "$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	    # AIX install.  It has an incompatible calling convention.
+	    :
+	  elif test $ac_prog = install &&
+	    grep pwplus "$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	    # program-specific install script used by HP pwplus--don't use.
+	    :
+	  else
+	    rm -rf conftest.one conftest.two conftest.dir
+	    echo one > conftest.one
+	    echo two > conftest.two
+	    mkdir conftest.dir
+	    if "$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext" -c conftest.one conftest.two "`pwd`/conftest.dir" &&
+	      test -s conftest.one && test -s conftest.two &&
+	      test -s conftest.dir/conftest.one &&
+	      test -s conftest.dir/conftest.two
+	    then
+	      ac_cv_path_install="$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext -c"
+	      break 3
+	    fi
+	  fi
+	fi
+      done
+    done
+    ;;
+esac
+
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+rm -rf conftest.one conftest.two conftest.dir
+
+fi
+  if test "${ac_cv_path_install+set}" = set; then
+    INSTALL=$ac_cv_path_install
+  else
+    # As a last resort, use the slow shell script.  Don't cache a
+    # value for INSTALL within a source directory, because that will
+    # break other packages using the cache if that directory is
+    # removed, or if the value is a relative name.
+    INSTALL=$ac_install_sh
+  fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $INSTALL" >&5
+$as_echo "$INSTALL" >&6; }
+
+# Use test -z because SunOS4 sh mishandles braces in ${var-val}.
+# It thinks the first close brace ends the variable substitution.
+test -z "$INSTALL_PROGRAM" && INSTALL_PROGRAM='${INSTALL}'
+
+test -z "$INSTALL_SCRIPT" && INSTALL_SCRIPT='${INSTALL}'
+
+test -z "$INSTALL_DATA" && INSTALL_DATA='${INSTALL} -m 644'
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether build environment is sane" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether build environment is sane... " >&6; }
+# Reject unsafe characters in $srcdir or the absolute working directory
+# name.  Accept space and tab only in the latter.
+am_lf='
+'
+case `pwd` in
+  *[\\\"\#\$\&\'\`$am_lf]*)
+    as_fn_error $? "unsafe absolute working directory name" "$LINENO" 5;;
+esac
+case $srcdir in
+  *[\\\"\#\$\&\'\`$am_lf\ \	]*)
+    as_fn_error $? "unsafe srcdir value: '$srcdir'" "$LINENO" 5;;
+esac
+
+# Do 'set' in a subshell so we don't clobber the current shell's
+# arguments.  Must try -L first in case configure is actually a
+# symlink; some systems play weird games with the mod time of symlinks
+# (eg FreeBSD returns the mod time of the symlink's containing
+# directory).
+if (
+   am_has_slept=no
+   for am_try in 1 2; do
+     echo "timestamp, slept: $am_has_slept" > conftest.file
+     set X `ls -Lt "$srcdir/configure" conftest.file 2> /dev/null`
+     if test "$*" = "X"; then
+	# -L didn't work.
+	set X `ls -t "$srcdir/configure" conftest.file`
+     fi
+     if test "$*" != "X $srcdir/configure conftest.file" \
+	&& test "$*" != "X conftest.file $srcdir/configure"; then
+
+	# If neither matched, then we have a broken ls.  This can happen
+	# if, for instance, CONFIG_SHELL is bash and it inherits a
+	# broken ls alias from the environment.  This has actually
+	# happened.  Such a system could not be considered "sane".
+	as_fn_error $? "ls -t appears to fail.  Make sure there is not a broken
+  alias in your environment" "$LINENO" 5
+     fi
+     if test "$2" = conftest.file || test $am_try -eq 2; then
+       break
+     fi
+     # Just in case.
+     sleep 1
+     am_has_slept=yes
+   done
+   test "$2" = conftest.file
+   )
+then
+   # Ok.
+   :
+else
+   as_fn_error $? "newly created file is older than distributed files!
+Check your system clock" "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+# If we didn't sleep, we still need to ensure time stamps of config.status and
+# generated files are strictly newer.
+am_sleep_pid=
+if grep 'slept: no' conftest.file >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  ( sleep 1 ) &
+  am_sleep_pid=$!
+fi
+
+rm -f conftest.file
+
+test "$program_prefix" != NONE &&
+  program_transform_name="s&^&$program_prefix&;$program_transform_name"
+# Use a double $ so make ignores it.
+test "$program_suffix" != NONE &&
+  program_transform_name="s&\$&$program_suffix&;$program_transform_name"
+# Double any \ or $.
+# By default was `s,x,x', remove it if useless.
+ac_script='s/[\\$]/&&/g;s/;s,x,x,$//'
+program_transform_name=`$as_echo "$program_transform_name" | sed "$ac_script"`
+
+# Expand $ac_aux_dir to an absolute path.
+am_aux_dir=`cd "$ac_aux_dir" && pwd`
+
+if test x"${MISSING+set}" != xset; then
+  case $am_aux_dir in
+  *\ * | *\	*)
+    MISSING="\${SHELL} \"$am_aux_dir/missing\"" ;;
+  *)
+    MISSING="\${SHELL} $am_aux_dir/missing" ;;
+  esac
+fi
+# Use eval to expand $SHELL
+if eval "$MISSING --is-lightweight"; then
+  am_missing_run="$MISSING "
+else
+  am_missing_run=
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: 'missing' script is too old or missing" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: 'missing' script is too old or missing" >&2;}
+fi
+
+if test x"${install_sh+set}" != xset; then
+  case $am_aux_dir in
+  *\ * | *\	*)
+    install_sh="\${SHELL} '$am_aux_dir/install-sh'" ;;
+  *)
+    install_sh="\${SHELL} $am_aux_dir/install-sh"
+  esac
+fi
+
+# Installed binaries are usually stripped using 'strip' when the user
+# run "make install-strip".  However 'strip' might not be the right
+# tool to use in cross-compilation environments, therefore Automake
+# will honor the 'STRIP' environment variable to overrule this program.
+if test "$cross_compiling" != no; then
+  if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}strip", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}strip; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_STRIP+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$STRIP"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_STRIP="$STRIP" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_STRIP="${ac_tool_prefix}strip"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+STRIP=$ac_cv_prog_STRIP
+if test -n "$STRIP"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $STRIP" >&5
+$as_echo "$STRIP" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+fi
+if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_STRIP"; then
+  ac_ct_STRIP=$STRIP
+  # Extract the first word of "strip", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy strip; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_STRIP+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ac_ct_STRIP"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_STRIP="$ac_ct_STRIP" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_STRIP="strip"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+ac_ct_STRIP=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_STRIP
+if test -n "$ac_ct_STRIP"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_STRIP" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_ct_STRIP" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+  if test "x$ac_ct_STRIP" = x; then
+    STRIP=":"
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    STRIP=$ac_ct_STRIP
+  fi
+else
+  STRIP="$ac_cv_prog_STRIP"
+fi
+
+fi
+INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM="\$(install_sh) -c -s"
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... " >&6; }
+if test -z "$MKDIR_P"; then
+  if ${ac_cv_path_mkdir+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/opt/sfw/bin
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_prog in mkdir gmkdir; do
+	 for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+	   as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext" || continue
+	   case `"$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext" --version 2>&1` in #(
+	     'mkdir (GNU coreutils) '* | \
+	     'mkdir (coreutils) '* | \
+	     'mkdir (fileutils) '4.1*)
+	       ac_cv_path_mkdir=$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext
+	       break 3;;
+	   esac
+	 done
+       done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+
+  test -d ./--version && rmdir ./--version
+  if test "${ac_cv_path_mkdir+set}" = set; then
+    MKDIR_P="$ac_cv_path_mkdir -p"
+  else
+    # As a last resort, use the slow shell script.  Don't cache a
+    # value for MKDIR_P within a source directory, because that will
+    # break other packages using the cache if that directory is
+    # removed, or if the value is a relative name.
+    MKDIR_P="$ac_install_sh -d"
+  fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $MKDIR_P" >&5
+$as_echo "$MKDIR_P" >&6; }
+
+for ac_prog in gawk mawk nawk awk
+do
+  # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_AWK+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$AWK"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_AWK="$AWK" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_AWK="$ac_prog"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+AWK=$ac_cv_prog_AWK
+if test -n "$AWK"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $AWK" >&5
+$as_echo "$AWK" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+  test -n "$AWK" && break
+done
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether ${MAKE-make} sets \$(MAKE)" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether ${MAKE-make} sets \$(MAKE)... " >&6; }
+set x ${MAKE-make}
+ac_make=`$as_echo "$2" | sed 's/+/p/g; s/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/_/g'`
+if eval \${ac_cv_prog_make_${ac_make}_set+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat >conftest.make <<\_ACEOF
+SHELL = /bin/sh
+all:
+	@echo '@@@%%%=$(MAKE)=@@@%%%'
+_ACEOF
+# GNU make sometimes prints "make[1]: Entering ...", which would confuse us.
+case `${MAKE-make} -f conftest.make 2>/dev/null` in
+  *@@@%%%=?*=@@@%%%*)
+    eval ac_cv_prog_make_${ac_make}_set=yes;;
+  *)
+    eval ac_cv_prog_make_${ac_make}_set=no;;
+esac
+rm -f conftest.make
+fi
+if eval test \$ac_cv_prog_make_${ac_make}_set = yes; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+  SET_MAKE=
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+  SET_MAKE="MAKE=${MAKE-make}"
+fi
+
+rm -rf .tst 2>/dev/null
+mkdir .tst 2>/dev/null
+if test -d .tst; then
+  am__leading_dot=.
+else
+  am__leading_dot=_
+fi
+rmdir .tst 2>/dev/null
+
+# Check whether --enable-silent-rules was given.
+if test "${enable_silent_rules+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_silent_rules;
+fi
+
+case $enable_silent_rules in # (((
+  yes) AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY=0;;
+   no) AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY=1;;
+    *) AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY=1;;
+esac
+am_make=${MAKE-make}
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether $am_make supports nested variables" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether $am_make supports nested variables... " >&6; }
+if ${am_cv_make_support_nested_variables+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if $as_echo 'TRUE=$(BAR$(V))
+BAR0=false
+BAR1=true
+V=1
+am__doit:
+	@$(TRUE)
+.PHONY: am__doit' | $am_make -f - >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  am_cv_make_support_nested_variables=yes
+else
+  am_cv_make_support_nested_variables=no
+fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $am_cv_make_support_nested_variables" >&5
+$as_echo "$am_cv_make_support_nested_variables" >&6; }
+if test $am_cv_make_support_nested_variables = yes; then
+    AM_V='$(V)'
+  AM_DEFAULT_V='$(AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY)'
+else
+  AM_V=$AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY
+  AM_DEFAULT_V=$AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY
+fi
+AM_BACKSLASH='\'
+
+if test "`cd $srcdir && pwd`" != "`pwd`"; then
+  # Use -I$(srcdir) only when $(srcdir) != ., so that make's output
+  # is not polluted with repeated "-I."
+  am__isrc=' -I$(srcdir)'
+  # test to see if srcdir already configured
+  if test -f $srcdir/config.status; then
+    as_fn_error $? "source directory already configured; run \"make distclean\" there first" "$LINENO" 5
+  fi
+fi
+
+# test whether we have cygpath
+if test -z "$CYGPATH_W"; then
+  if (cygpath --version) >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
+    CYGPATH_W='cygpath -w'
+  else
+    CYGPATH_W=echo
+  fi
+fi
+
+
+# Define the identity of the package.
+
+ PACKAGE=shadow
+ VERSION=4.3
+
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define PACKAGE "$PACKAGE"
+_ACEOF
+
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define VERSION "$VERSION"
+_ACEOF
+
+# Some tools Automake needs.
+
+ACLOCAL=${ACLOCAL-"${am_missing_run}aclocal-${am__api_version}"}
+
+
+AUTOCONF=${AUTOCONF-"${am_missing_run}autoconf"}
+
+
+AUTOMAKE=${AUTOMAKE-"${am_missing_run}automake-${am__api_version}"}
+
+
+AUTOHEADER=${AUTOHEADER-"${am_missing_run}autoheader"}
+
+
+MAKEINFO=${MAKEINFO-"${am_missing_run}makeinfo"}
+
+# For better backward compatibility.  To be removed once Automake 1.9.x
+# dies out for good.  For more background, see:
+# <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/automake/2012-07/msg00001.html>
+# <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/automake/2012-07/msg00014.html>
+mkdir_p='$(MKDIR_P)'
+
+# We need awk for the "check" target (and possibly the TAP driver).  The
+# system "awk" is bad on some platforms.
+# Always define AMTAR for backward compatibility.  Yes, it's still used
+# in the wild :-(  We should find a proper way to deprecate it ...
+AMTAR='$${TAR-tar}'
+
+
+# We'll loop over all known methods to create a tar archive until one works.
+_am_tools='gnutar  pax cpio none'
+
+am__tar='$${TAR-tar} chof - "$$tardir"' am__untar='$${TAR-tar} xf -'
+
+
+
+
+
+
+# POSIX will say in a future version that running "rm -f" with no argument
+# is OK; and we want to be able to make that assumption in our Makefile
+# recipes.  So use an aggressive probe to check that the usage we want is
+# actually supported "in the wild" to an acceptable degree.
+# See automake bug#10828.
+# To make any issue more visible, cause the running configure to be aborted
+# by default if the 'rm' program in use doesn't match our expectations; the
+# user can still override this though.
+if rm -f && rm -fr && rm -rf; then : OK; else
+  cat >&2 <<'END'
+Oops!
+
+Your 'rm' program seems unable to run without file operands specified
+on the command line, even when the '-f' option is present.  This is contrary
+to the behaviour of most rm programs out there, and not conforming with
+the upcoming POSIX standard: <http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=542>
+
+Please tell bug-automake@gnu.org about your system, including the value
+of your $PATH and any error possibly output before this message.  This
+can help us improve future automake versions.
+
+END
+  if test x"$ACCEPT_INFERIOR_RM_PROGRAM" = x"yes"; then
+    echo 'Configuration will proceed anyway, since you have set the' >&2
+    echo 'ACCEPT_INFERIOR_RM_PROGRAM variable to "yes"' >&2
+    echo >&2
+  else
+    cat >&2 <<'END'
+Aborting the configuration process, to ensure you take notice of the issue.
+
+You can download and install GNU coreutils to get an 'rm' implementation
+that behaves properly: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>.
+
+If you want to complete the configuration process using your problematic
+'rm' anyway, export the environment variable ACCEPT_INFERIOR_RM_PROGRAM
+to "yes", and re-run configure.
+
+END
+    as_fn_error $? "Your 'rm' program is bad, sorry." "$LINENO" 5
+  fi
+fi
+
+ac_config_headers="$ac_config_headers config.h"
+
+
+test "$prefix" = "NONE" && prefix="/usr"
+test "$prefix" = "/usr" && exec_prefix=""
+
+DEPDIR="${am__leading_dot}deps"
+
+ac_config_commands="$ac_config_commands depfiles"
+
+
+am_make=${MAKE-make}
+cat > confinc << 'END'
+am__doit:
+	@echo this is the am__doit target
+.PHONY: am__doit
+END
+# If we don't find an include directive, just comment out the code.
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for style of include used by $am_make" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for style of include used by $am_make... " >&6; }
+am__include="#"
+am__quote=
+_am_result=none
+# First try GNU make style include.
+echo "include confinc" > confmf
+# Ignore all kinds of additional output from 'make'.
+case `$am_make -s -f confmf 2> /dev/null` in #(
+*the\ am__doit\ target*)
+  am__include=include
+  am__quote=
+  _am_result=GNU
+  ;;
+esac
+# Now try BSD make style include.
+if test "$am__include" = "#"; then
+   echo '.include "confinc"' > confmf
+   case `$am_make -s -f confmf 2> /dev/null` in #(
+   *the\ am__doit\ target*)
+     am__include=.include
+     am__quote="\""
+     _am_result=BSD
+     ;;
+   esac
+fi
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $_am_result" >&5
+$as_echo "$_am_result" >&6; }
+rm -f confinc confmf
+
+# Check whether --enable-dependency-tracking was given.
+if test "${enable_dependency_tracking+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_dependency_tracking;
+fi
+
+if test "x$enable_dependency_tracking" != xno; then
+  am_depcomp="$ac_aux_dir/depcomp"
+  AMDEPBACKSLASH='\'
+  am__nodep='_no'
+fi
+ if test "x$enable_dependency_tracking" != xno; then
+  AMDEP_TRUE=
+  AMDEP_FALSE='#'
+else
+  AMDEP_TRUE='#'
+  AMDEP_FALSE=
+fi
+
+
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}gcc", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}gcc; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_CC="${ac_tool_prefix}gcc"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+CC=$ac_cv_prog_CC
+if test -n "$CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+fi
+if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_CC"; then
+  ac_ct_CC=$CC
+  # Extract the first word of "gcc", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy gcc; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ac_ct_CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC="$ac_ct_CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC="gcc"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+ac_ct_CC=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC
+if test -n "$ac_ct_CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_ct_CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+  if test "x$ac_ct_CC" = x; then
+    CC=""
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    CC=$ac_ct_CC
+  fi
+else
+  CC="$ac_cv_prog_CC"
+fi
+
+if test -z "$CC"; then
+          if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+    # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}cc", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}cc; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_CC="${ac_tool_prefix}cc"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+CC=$ac_cv_prog_CC
+if test -n "$CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+  fi
+fi
+if test -z "$CC"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "cc", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy cc; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+  ac_prog_rejected=no
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    if test "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" = "/usr/ucb/cc"; then
+       ac_prog_rejected=yes
+       continue
+     fi
+    ac_cv_prog_CC="cc"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+if test $ac_prog_rejected = yes; then
+  # We found a bogon in the path, so make sure we never use it.
+  set dummy $ac_cv_prog_CC
+  shift
+  if test $# != 0; then
+    # We chose a different compiler from the bogus one.
+    # However, it has the same basename, so the bogon will be chosen
+    # first if we set CC to just the basename; use the full file name.
+    shift
+    ac_cv_prog_CC="$as_dir/$ac_word${1+' '}$@"
+  fi
+fi
+fi
+fi
+CC=$ac_cv_prog_CC
+if test -n "$CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+fi
+if test -z "$CC"; then
+  if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  for ac_prog in cl.exe
+  do
+    # Extract the first word of "$ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy $ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_CC="$ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+CC=$ac_cv_prog_CC
+if test -n "$CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+    test -n "$CC" && break
+  done
+fi
+if test -z "$CC"; then
+  ac_ct_CC=$CC
+  for ac_prog in cl.exe
+do
+  # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ac_ct_CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC="$ac_ct_CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC="$ac_prog"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+ac_ct_CC=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC
+if test -n "$ac_ct_CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_ct_CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+  test -n "$ac_ct_CC" && break
+done
+
+  if test "x$ac_ct_CC" = x; then
+    CC=""
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    CC=$ac_ct_CC
+  fi
+fi
+
+fi
+
+
+test -z "$CC" && { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error $? "no acceptable C compiler found in \$PATH
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+
+# Provide some information about the compiler.
+$as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for C compiler version" >&5
+set X $ac_compile
+ac_compiler=$2
+for ac_option in --version -v -V -qversion; do
+  { { ac_try="$ac_compiler $ac_option >&5"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_compiler $ac_option >&5") 2>conftest.err
+  ac_status=$?
+  if test -s conftest.err; then
+    sed '10a\
+... rest of stderr output deleted ...
+         10q' conftest.err >conftest.er1
+    cat conftest.er1 >&5
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest.er1 conftest.err
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }
+done
+
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+ac_clean_files_save=$ac_clean_files
+ac_clean_files="$ac_clean_files a.out a.out.dSYM a.exe b.out"
+# Try to create an executable without -o first, disregard a.out.
+# It will help us diagnose broken compilers, and finding out an intuition
+# of exeext.
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether the C compiler works" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether the C compiler works... " >&6; }
+ac_link_default=`$as_echo "$ac_link" | sed 's/ -o *conftest[^ ]*//'`
+
+# The possible output files:
+ac_files="a.out conftest.exe conftest a.exe a_out.exe b.out conftest.*"
+
+ac_rmfiles=
+for ac_file in $ac_files
+do
+  case $ac_file in
+    *.$ac_ext | *.xcoff | *.tds | *.d | *.pdb | *.xSYM | *.bb | *.bbg | *.map | *.inf | *.dSYM | *.o | *.obj ) ;;
+    * ) ac_rmfiles="$ac_rmfiles $ac_file";;
+  esac
+done
+rm -f $ac_rmfiles
+
+if { { ac_try="$ac_link_default"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_link_default") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then :
+  # Autoconf-2.13 could set the ac_cv_exeext variable to `no'.
+# So ignore a value of `no', otherwise this would lead to `EXEEXT = no'
+# in a Makefile.  We should not override ac_cv_exeext if it was cached,
+# so that the user can short-circuit this test for compilers unknown to
+# Autoconf.
+for ac_file in $ac_files ''
+do
+  test -f "$ac_file" || continue
+  case $ac_file in
+    *.$ac_ext | *.xcoff | *.tds | *.d | *.pdb | *.xSYM | *.bb | *.bbg | *.map | *.inf | *.dSYM | *.o | *.obj )
+	;;
+    [ab].out )
+	# We found the default executable, but exeext='' is most
+	# certainly right.
+	break;;
+    *.* )
+	if test "${ac_cv_exeext+set}" = set && test "$ac_cv_exeext" != no;
+	then :; else
+	   ac_cv_exeext=`expr "$ac_file" : '[^.]*\(\..*\)'`
+	fi
+	# We set ac_cv_exeext here because the later test for it is not
+	# safe: cross compilers may not add the suffix if given an `-o'
+	# argument, so we may need to know it at that point already.
+	# Even if this section looks crufty: it has the advantage of
+	# actually working.
+	break;;
+    * )
+	break;;
+  esac
+done
+test "$ac_cv_exeext" = no && ac_cv_exeext=
+
+else
+  ac_file=''
+fi
+if test -z "$ac_file"; then :
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+$as_echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
+sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+
+{ { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error 77 "C compiler cannot create executables
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for C compiler default output file name" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for C compiler default output file name... " >&6; }
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_file" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_file" >&6; }
+ac_exeext=$ac_cv_exeext
+
+rm -f -r a.out a.out.dSYM a.exe conftest$ac_cv_exeext b.out
+ac_clean_files=$ac_clean_files_save
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for suffix of executables" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for suffix of executables... " >&6; }
+if { { ac_try="$ac_link"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_link") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then :
+  # If both `conftest.exe' and `conftest' are `present' (well, observable)
+# catch `conftest.exe'.  For instance with Cygwin, `ls conftest' will
+# work properly (i.e., refer to `conftest.exe'), while it won't with
+# `rm'.
+for ac_file in conftest.exe conftest conftest.*; do
+  test -f "$ac_file" || continue
+  case $ac_file in
+    *.$ac_ext | *.xcoff | *.tds | *.d | *.pdb | *.xSYM | *.bb | *.bbg | *.map | *.inf | *.dSYM | *.o | *.obj ) ;;
+    *.* ) ac_cv_exeext=`expr "$ac_file" : '[^.]*\(\..*\)'`
+	  break;;
+    * ) break;;
+  esac
+done
+else
+  { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error $? "cannot compute suffix of executables: cannot compile and link
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+fi
+rm -f conftest conftest$ac_cv_exeext
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_exeext" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_exeext" >&6; }
+
+rm -f conftest.$ac_ext
+EXEEXT=$ac_cv_exeext
+ac_exeext=$EXEEXT
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <stdio.h>
+int
+main ()
+{
+FILE *f = fopen ("conftest.out", "w");
+ return ferror (f) || fclose (f) != 0;
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+ac_clean_files="$ac_clean_files conftest.out"
+# Check that the compiler produces executables we can run.  If not, either
+# the compiler is broken, or we cross compile.
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether we are cross compiling" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether we are cross compiling... " >&6; }
+if test "$cross_compiling" != yes; then
+  { { ac_try="$ac_link"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_link") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }
+  if { ac_try='./conftest$ac_cv_exeext'
+  { { case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_try") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }; then
+    cross_compiling=no
+  else
+    if test "$cross_compiling" = maybe; then
+	cross_compiling=yes
+    else
+	{ { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error $? "cannot run C compiled programs.
+If you meant to cross compile, use \`--host'.
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+    fi
+  fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $cross_compiling" >&5
+$as_echo "$cross_compiling" >&6; }
+
+rm -f conftest.$ac_ext conftest$ac_cv_exeext conftest.out
+ac_clean_files=$ac_clean_files_save
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for suffix of object files" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for suffix of object files... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_objext+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+rm -f conftest.o conftest.obj
+if { { ac_try="$ac_compile"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_compile") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then :
+  for ac_file in conftest.o conftest.obj conftest.*; do
+  test -f "$ac_file" || continue;
+  case $ac_file in
+    *.$ac_ext | *.xcoff | *.tds | *.d | *.pdb | *.xSYM | *.bb | *.bbg | *.map | *.inf | *.dSYM ) ;;
+    *) ac_cv_objext=`expr "$ac_file" : '.*\.\(.*\)'`
+       break;;
+  esac
+done
+else
+  $as_echo "$as_me: failed program was:" >&5
+sed 's/^/| /' conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+
+{ { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error $? "cannot compute suffix of object files: cannot compile
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+fi
+rm -f conftest.$ac_cv_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_objext" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_objext" >&6; }
+OBJEXT=$ac_cv_objext
+ac_objext=$OBJEXT
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+       choke me
+#endif
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_compiler_gnu=yes
+else
+  ac_compiler_gnu=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu=$ac_compiler_gnu
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu" >&6; }
+if test $ac_compiler_gnu = yes; then
+  GCC=yes
+else
+  GCC=
+fi
+ac_test_CFLAGS=${CFLAGS+set}
+ac_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether $CC accepts -g" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether $CC accepts -g... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_cc_g+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_save_c_werror_flag=$ac_c_werror_flag
+   ac_c_werror_flag=yes
+   ac_cv_prog_cc_g=no
+   CFLAGS="-g"
+   cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_prog_cc_g=yes
+else
+  CFLAGS=""
+      cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+
+else
+  ac_c_werror_flag=$ac_save_c_werror_flag
+	 CFLAGS="-g"
+	 cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_prog_cc_g=yes
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+   ac_c_werror_flag=$ac_save_c_werror_flag
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_prog_cc_g" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_prog_cc_g" >&6; }
+if test "$ac_test_CFLAGS" = set; then
+  CFLAGS=$ac_save_CFLAGS
+elif test $ac_cv_prog_cc_g = yes; then
+  if test "$GCC" = yes; then
+    CFLAGS="-g -O2"
+  else
+    CFLAGS="-g"
+  fi
+else
+  if test "$GCC" = yes; then
+    CFLAGS="-O2"
+  else
+    CFLAGS=
+  fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $CC option to accept ISO C89" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $CC option to accept ISO C89... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_cc_c89+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_cv_prog_cc_c89=no
+ac_save_CC=$CC
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+struct stat;
+/* Most of the following tests are stolen from RCS 5.7's src/conf.sh.  */
+struct buf { int x; };
+FILE * (*rcsopen) (struct buf *, struct stat *, int);
+static char *e (p, i)
+     char **p;
+     int i;
+{
+  return p[i];
+}
+static char *f (char * (*g) (char **, int), char **p, ...)
+{
+  char *s;
+  va_list v;
+  va_start (v,p);
+  s = g (p, va_arg (v,int));
+  va_end (v);
+  return s;
+}
+
+/* OSF 4.0 Compaq cc is some sort of almost-ANSI by default.  It has
+   function prototypes and stuff, but not '\xHH' hex character constants.
+   These don't provoke an error unfortunately, instead are silently treated
+   as 'x'.  The following induces an error, until -std is added to get
+   proper ANSI mode.  Curiously '\x00'!='x' always comes out true, for an
+   array size at least.  It's necessary to write '\x00'==0 to get something
+   that's true only with -std.  */
+int osf4_cc_array ['\x00' == 0 ? 1 : -1];
+
+/* IBM C 6 for AIX is almost-ANSI by default, but it replaces macro parameters
+   inside strings and character constants.  */
+#define FOO(x) 'x'
+int xlc6_cc_array[FOO(a) == 'x' ? 1 : -1];
+
+int test (int i, double x);
+struct s1 {int (*f) (int a);};
+struct s2 {int (*f) (double a);};
+int pairnames (int, char **, FILE *(*)(struct buf *, struct stat *, int), int, int);
+int argc;
+char **argv;
+int
+main ()
+{
+return f (e, argv, 0) != argv[0]  ||  f (e, argv, 1) != argv[1];
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+for ac_arg in '' -qlanglvl=extc89 -qlanglvl=ansi -std \
+	-Ae "-Aa -D_HPUX_SOURCE" "-Xc -D__EXTENSIONS__"
+do
+  CC="$ac_save_CC $ac_arg"
+  if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_prog_cc_c89=$ac_arg
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext
+  test "x$ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" != "xno" && break
+done
+rm -f conftest.$ac_ext
+CC=$ac_save_CC
+
+fi
+# AC_CACHE_VAL
+case "x$ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" in
+  x)
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: none needed" >&5
+$as_echo "none needed" >&6; } ;;
+  xno)
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: unsupported" >&5
+$as_echo "unsupported" >&6; } ;;
+  *)
+    CC="$CC $ac_cv_prog_cc_c89"
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" >&6; } ;;
+esac
+if test "x$ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" != xno; then :
+
+fi
+
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether $CC understands -c and -o together" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether $CC understands -c and -o together... " >&6; }
+if ${am_cv_prog_cc_c_o+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+  # Make sure it works both with $CC and with simple cc.
+  # Following AC_PROG_CC_C_O, we do the test twice because some
+  # compilers refuse to overwrite an existing .o file with -o,
+  # though they will create one.
+  am_cv_prog_cc_c_o=yes
+  for am_i in 1 2; do
+    if { echo "$as_me:$LINENO: $CC -c conftest.$ac_ext -o conftest2.$ac_objext" >&5
+   ($CC -c conftest.$ac_ext -o conftest2.$ac_objext) >&5 2>&5
+   ac_status=$?
+   echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+   (exit $ac_status); } \
+         && test -f conftest2.$ac_objext; then
+      : OK
+    else
+      am_cv_prog_cc_c_o=no
+      break
+    fi
+  done
+  rm -f core conftest*
+  unset am_i
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $am_cv_prog_cc_c_o" >&5
+$as_echo "$am_cv_prog_cc_c_o" >&6; }
+if test "$am_cv_prog_cc_c_o" != yes; then
+   # Losing compiler, so override with the script.
+   # FIXME: It is wrong to rewrite CC.
+   # But if we don't then we get into trouble of one sort or another.
+   # A longer-term fix would be to have automake use am__CC in this case,
+   # and then we could set am__CC="\$(top_srcdir)/compile \$(CC)"
+   CC="$am_aux_dir/compile $CC"
+fi
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+
+
+depcc="$CC"   am_compiler_list=
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking dependency style of $depcc" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking dependency style of $depcc... " >&6; }
+if ${am_cv_CC_dependencies_compiler_type+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -z "$AMDEP_TRUE" && test -f "$am_depcomp"; then
+  # We make a subdir and do the tests there.  Otherwise we can end up
+  # making bogus files that we don't know about and never remove.  For
+  # instance it was reported that on HP-UX the gcc test will end up
+  # making a dummy file named 'D' -- because '-MD' means "put the output
+  # in D".
+  rm -rf conftest.dir
+  mkdir conftest.dir
+  # Copy depcomp to subdir because otherwise we won't find it if we're
+  # using a relative directory.
+  cp "$am_depcomp" conftest.dir
+  cd conftest.dir
+  # We will build objects and dependencies in a subdirectory because
+  # it helps to detect inapplicable dependency modes.  For instance
+  # both Tru64's cc and ICC support -MD to output dependencies as a
+  # side effect of compilation, but ICC will put the dependencies in
+  # the current directory while Tru64 will put them in the object
+  # directory.
+  mkdir sub
+
+  am_cv_CC_dependencies_compiler_type=none
+  if test "$am_compiler_list" = ""; then
+     am_compiler_list=`sed -n 's/^#*\([a-zA-Z0-9]*\))$/\1/p' < ./depcomp`
+  fi
+  am__universal=false
+  case " $depcc " in #(
+     *\ -arch\ *\ -arch\ *) am__universal=true ;;
+     esac
+
+  for depmode in $am_compiler_list; do
+    # Setup a source with many dependencies, because some compilers
+    # like to wrap large dependency lists on column 80 (with \), and
+    # we should not choose a depcomp mode which is confused by this.
+    #
+    # We need to recreate these files for each test, as the compiler may
+    # overwrite some of them when testing with obscure command lines.
+    # This happens at least with the AIX C compiler.
+    : > sub/conftest.c
+    for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6; do
+      echo '#include "conftst'$i'.h"' >> sub/conftest.c
+      # Using ": > sub/conftst$i.h" creates only sub/conftst1.h with
+      # Solaris 10 /bin/sh.
+      echo '/* dummy */' > sub/conftst$i.h
+    done
+    echo "${am__include} ${am__quote}sub/conftest.Po${am__quote}" > confmf
+
+    # We check with '-c' and '-o' for the sake of the "dashmstdout"
+    # mode.  It turns out that the SunPro C++ compiler does not properly
+    # handle '-M -o', and we need to detect this.  Also, some Intel
+    # versions had trouble with output in subdirs.
+    am__obj=sub/conftest.${OBJEXT-o}
+    am__minus_obj="-o $am__obj"
+    case $depmode in
+    gcc)
+      # This depmode causes a compiler race in universal mode.
+      test "$am__universal" = false || continue
+      ;;
+    nosideeffect)
+      # After this tag, mechanisms are not by side-effect, so they'll
+      # only be used when explicitly requested.
+      if test "x$enable_dependency_tracking" = xyes; then
+	continue
+      else
+	break
+      fi
+      ;;
+    msvc7 | msvc7msys | msvisualcpp | msvcmsys)
+      # This compiler won't grok '-c -o', but also, the minuso test has
+      # not run yet.  These depmodes are late enough in the game, and
+      # so weak that their functioning should not be impacted.
+      am__obj=conftest.${OBJEXT-o}
+      am__minus_obj=
+      ;;
+    none) break ;;
+    esac
+    if depmode=$depmode \
+       source=sub/conftest.c object=$am__obj \
+       depfile=sub/conftest.Po tmpdepfile=sub/conftest.TPo \
+       $SHELL ./depcomp $depcc -c $am__minus_obj sub/conftest.c \
+         >/dev/null 2>conftest.err &&
+       grep sub/conftst1.h sub/conftest.Po > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
+       grep sub/conftst6.h sub/conftest.Po > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
+       grep $am__obj sub/conftest.Po > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
+       ${MAKE-make} -s -f confmf > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+      # icc doesn't choke on unknown options, it will just issue warnings
+      # or remarks (even with -Werror).  So we grep stderr for any message
+      # that says an option was ignored or not supported.
+      # When given -MP, icc 7.0 and 7.1 complain thusly:
+      #   icc: Command line warning: ignoring option '-M'; no argument required
+      # The diagnosis changed in icc 8.0:
+      #   icc: Command line remark: option '-MP' not supported
+      if (grep 'ignoring option' conftest.err ||
+          grep 'not supported' conftest.err) >/dev/null 2>&1; then :; else
+        am_cv_CC_dependencies_compiler_type=$depmode
+        break
+      fi
+    fi
+  done
+
+  cd ..
+  rm -rf conftest.dir
+else
+  am_cv_CC_dependencies_compiler_type=none
+fi
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $am_cv_CC_dependencies_compiler_type" >&5
+$as_echo "$am_cv_CC_dependencies_compiler_type" >&6; }
+CCDEPMODE=depmode=$am_cv_CC_dependencies_compiler_type
+
+ if
+  test "x$enable_dependency_tracking" != xno \
+  && test "$am_cv_CC_dependencies_compiler_type" = gcc3; then
+  am__fastdepCC_TRUE=
+  am__fastdepCC_FALSE='#'
+else
+  am__fastdepCC_TRUE='#'
+  am__fastdepCC_FALSE=
+fi
+
+
+
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking how to run the C preprocessor" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking how to run the C preprocessor... " >&6; }
+# On Suns, sometimes $CPP names a directory.
+if test -n "$CPP" && test -d "$CPP"; then
+  CPP=
+fi
+if test -z "$CPP"; then
+  if ${ac_cv_prog_CPP+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+      # Double quotes because CPP needs to be expanded
+    for CPP in "$CC -E" "$CC -E -traditional-cpp" "/lib/cpp"
+    do
+      ac_preproc_ok=false
+for ac_c_preproc_warn_flag in '' yes
+do
+  # Use a header file that comes with gcc, so configuring glibc
+  # with a fresh cross-compiler works.
+  # Prefer <limits.h> to <assert.h> if __STDC__ is defined, since
+  # <limits.h> exists even on freestanding compilers.
+  # On the NeXT, cc -E runs the code through the compiler's parser,
+  # not just through cpp. "Syntax error" is here to catch this case.
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#ifdef __STDC__
+# include <limits.h>
+#else
+# include <assert.h>
+#endif
+		     Syntax error
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_cpp "$LINENO"; then :
+
+else
+  # Broken: fails on valid input.
+continue
+fi
+rm -f conftest.err conftest.i conftest.$ac_ext
+
+  # OK, works on sane cases.  Now check whether nonexistent headers
+  # can be detected and how.
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <ac_nonexistent.h>
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_cpp "$LINENO"; then :
+  # Broken: success on invalid input.
+continue
+else
+  # Passes both tests.
+ac_preproc_ok=:
+break
+fi
+rm -f conftest.err conftest.i conftest.$ac_ext
+
+done
+# Because of `break', _AC_PREPROC_IFELSE's cleaning code was skipped.
+rm -f conftest.i conftest.err conftest.$ac_ext
+if $ac_preproc_ok; then :
+  break
+fi
+
+    done
+    ac_cv_prog_CPP=$CPP
+
+fi
+  CPP=$ac_cv_prog_CPP
+else
+  ac_cv_prog_CPP=$CPP
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CPP" >&5
+$as_echo "$CPP" >&6; }
+ac_preproc_ok=false
+for ac_c_preproc_warn_flag in '' yes
+do
+  # Use a header file that comes with gcc, so configuring glibc
+  # with a fresh cross-compiler works.
+  # Prefer <limits.h> to <assert.h> if __STDC__ is defined, since
+  # <limits.h> exists even on freestanding compilers.
+  # On the NeXT, cc -E runs the code through the compiler's parser,
+  # not just through cpp. "Syntax error" is here to catch this case.
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#ifdef __STDC__
+# include <limits.h>
+#else
+# include <assert.h>
+#endif
+		     Syntax error
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_cpp "$LINENO"; then :
+
+else
+  # Broken: fails on valid input.
+continue
+fi
+rm -f conftest.err conftest.i conftest.$ac_ext
+
+  # OK, works on sane cases.  Now check whether nonexistent headers
+  # can be detected and how.
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <ac_nonexistent.h>
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_cpp "$LINENO"; then :
+  # Broken: success on invalid input.
+continue
+else
+  # Passes both tests.
+ac_preproc_ok=:
+break
+fi
+rm -f conftest.err conftest.i conftest.$ac_ext
+
+done
+# Because of `break', _AC_PREPROC_IFELSE's cleaning code was skipped.
+rm -f conftest.i conftest.err conftest.$ac_ext
+if $ac_preproc_ok; then :
+
+else
+  { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error $? "C preprocessor \"$CPP\" fails sanity check
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+fi
+
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for grep that handles long lines and -e" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_path_GREP+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -z "$GREP"; then
+  ac_path_GREP_found=false
+  # Loop through the user's path and test for each of PROGNAME-LIST
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/xpg4/bin
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_prog in grep ggrep; do
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+      ac_path_GREP="$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext"
+      as_fn_executable_p "$ac_path_GREP" || continue
+# Check for GNU ac_path_GREP and select it if it is found.
+  # Check for GNU $ac_path_GREP
+case `"$ac_path_GREP" --version 2>&1` in
+*GNU*)
+  ac_cv_path_GREP="$ac_path_GREP" ac_path_GREP_found=:;;
+*)
+  ac_count=0
+  $as_echo_n 0123456789 >"conftest.in"
+  while :
+  do
+    cat "conftest.in" "conftest.in" >"conftest.tmp"
+    mv "conftest.tmp" "conftest.in"
+    cp "conftest.in" "conftest.nl"
+    $as_echo 'GREP' >> "conftest.nl"
+    "$ac_path_GREP" -e 'GREP$' -e '-(cannot match)-' < "conftest.nl" >"conftest.out" 2>/dev/null || break
+    diff "conftest.out" "conftest.nl" >/dev/null 2>&1 || break
+    as_fn_arith $ac_count + 1 && ac_count=$as_val
+    if test $ac_count -gt ${ac_path_GREP_max-0}; then
+      # Best one so far, save it but keep looking for a better one
+      ac_cv_path_GREP="$ac_path_GREP"
+      ac_path_GREP_max=$ac_count
+    fi
+    # 10*(2^10) chars as input seems more than enough
+    test $ac_count -gt 10 && break
+  done
+  rm -f conftest.in conftest.tmp conftest.nl conftest.out;;
+esac
+
+      $ac_path_GREP_found && break 3
+    done
+  done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  if test -z "$ac_cv_path_GREP"; then
+    as_fn_error $? "no acceptable grep could be found in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/xpg4/bin" "$LINENO" 5
+  fi
+else
+  ac_cv_path_GREP=$GREP
+fi
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_path_GREP" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_path_GREP" >&6; }
+ GREP="$ac_cv_path_GREP"
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for egrep" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for egrep... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_path_EGREP+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if echo a | $GREP -E '(a|b)' >/dev/null 2>&1
+   then ac_cv_path_EGREP="$GREP -E"
+   else
+     if test -z "$EGREP"; then
+  ac_path_EGREP_found=false
+  # Loop through the user's path and test for each of PROGNAME-LIST
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/xpg4/bin
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_prog in egrep; do
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+      ac_path_EGREP="$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext"
+      as_fn_executable_p "$ac_path_EGREP" || continue
+# Check for GNU ac_path_EGREP and select it if it is found.
+  # Check for GNU $ac_path_EGREP
+case `"$ac_path_EGREP" --version 2>&1` in
+*GNU*)
+  ac_cv_path_EGREP="$ac_path_EGREP" ac_path_EGREP_found=:;;
+*)
+  ac_count=0
+  $as_echo_n 0123456789 >"conftest.in"
+  while :
+  do
+    cat "conftest.in" "conftest.in" >"conftest.tmp"
+    mv "conftest.tmp" "conftest.in"
+    cp "conftest.in" "conftest.nl"
+    $as_echo 'EGREP' >> "conftest.nl"
+    "$ac_path_EGREP" 'EGREP$' < "conftest.nl" >"conftest.out" 2>/dev/null || break
+    diff "conftest.out" "conftest.nl" >/dev/null 2>&1 || break
+    as_fn_arith $ac_count + 1 && ac_count=$as_val
+    if test $ac_count -gt ${ac_path_EGREP_max-0}; then
+      # Best one so far, save it but keep looking for a better one
+      ac_cv_path_EGREP="$ac_path_EGREP"
+      ac_path_EGREP_max=$ac_count
+    fi
+    # 10*(2^10) chars as input seems more than enough
+    test $ac_count -gt 10 && break
+  done
+  rm -f conftest.in conftest.tmp conftest.nl conftest.out;;
+esac
+
+      $ac_path_EGREP_found && break 3
+    done
+  done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  if test -z "$ac_cv_path_EGREP"; then
+    as_fn_error $? "no acceptable egrep could be found in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/xpg4/bin" "$LINENO" 5
+  fi
+else
+  ac_cv_path_EGREP=$EGREP
+fi
+
+   fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_path_EGREP" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_path_EGREP" >&6; }
+ EGREP="$ac_cv_path_EGREP"
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ANSI C header files" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for ANSI C header files... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_header_stdc+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <float.h>
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_header_stdc=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_header_stdc=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+
+if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then
+  # SunOS 4.x string.h does not declare mem*, contrary to ANSI.
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <string.h>
+
+_ACEOF
+if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |
+  $EGREP "memchr" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+
+else
+  ac_cv_header_stdc=no
+fi
+rm -f conftest*
+
+fi
+
+if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then
+  # ISC 2.0.2 stdlib.h does not declare free, contrary to ANSI.
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+_ACEOF
+if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |
+  $EGREP "free" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+
+else
+  ac_cv_header_stdc=no
+fi
+rm -f conftest*
+
+fi
+
+if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then
+  # /bin/cc in Irix-4.0.5 gets non-ANSI ctype macros unless using -ansi.
+  if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :
+  :
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#if ((' ' & 0x0FF) == 0x020)
+# define ISLOWER(c) ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z')
+# define TOUPPER(c) (ISLOWER(c) ? 'A' + ((c) - 'a') : (c))
+#else
+# define ISLOWER(c) \
+		   (('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'i') \
+		     || ('j' <= (c) && (c) <= 'r') \
+		     || ('s' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z'))
+# define TOUPPER(c) (ISLOWER(c) ? ((c) | 0x40) : (c))
+#endif
+
+#define XOR(e, f) (((e) && !(f)) || (!(e) && (f)))
+int
+main ()
+{
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+    if (XOR (islower (i), ISLOWER (i))
+	|| toupper (i) != TOUPPER (i))
+      return 2;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_run "$LINENO"; then :
+
+else
+  ac_cv_header_stdc=no
+fi
+rm -f core *.core core.conftest.* gmon.out bb.out conftest$ac_exeext \
+  conftest.$ac_objext conftest.beam conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+
+fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_header_stdc" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_header_stdc" >&6; }
+if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define STDC_HEADERS 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
+# On IRIX 5.3, sys/types and inttypes.h are conflicting.
+for ac_header in sys/types.h sys/stat.h stdlib.h string.h memory.h strings.h \
+		  inttypes.h stdint.h unistd.h
+do :
+  as_ac_Header=`$as_echo "ac_cv_header_$ac_header" | $as_tr_sh`
+ac_fn_c_check_header_compile "$LINENO" "$ac_header" "$as_ac_Header" "$ac_includes_default
+"
+if eval test \"x\$"$as_ac_Header"\" = x"yes"; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define `$as_echo "HAVE_$ac_header" | $as_tr_cpp` 1
+_ACEOF
+
+fi
+
+done
+
+
+
+  ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel "$LINENO" "minix/config.h" "ac_cv_header_minix_config_h" "$ac_includes_default"
+if test "x$ac_cv_header_minix_config_h" = xyes; then :
+  MINIX=yes
+else
+  MINIX=
+fi
+
+
+  if test "$MINIX" = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define _POSIX_SOURCE 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+
+$as_echo "#define _POSIX_1_SOURCE 2" >>confdefs.h
+
+
+$as_echo "#define _MINIX 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+  fi
+
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_safe_to_define___extensions__+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+#         define __EXTENSIONS__ 1
+          $ac_includes_default
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_safe_to_define___extensions__=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_safe_to_define___extensions__=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_safe_to_define___extensions__" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_safe_to_define___extensions__" >&6; }
+  test $ac_cv_safe_to_define___extensions__ = yes &&
+    $as_echo "#define __EXTENSIONS__ 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+  $as_echo "#define _ALL_SOURCE 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+  $as_echo "#define _GNU_SOURCE 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+  $as_echo "#define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+  $as_echo "#define _TANDEM_SOURCE 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+
+
+
+# Check whether --enable-shared was given.
+if test "${enable_shared+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_shared; p=${PACKAGE-default}
+    case $enableval in
+    yes) enable_shared=yes ;;
+    no) enable_shared=no ;;
+    *)
+      enable_shared=no
+      # Look at the argument we got.  We use all the common list separators.
+      lt_save_ifs=$IFS; IFS=$IFS$PATH_SEPARATOR,
+      for pkg in $enableval; do
+	IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+	if test "X$pkg" = "X$p"; then
+	  enable_shared=yes
+	fi
+      done
+      IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+      ;;
+    esac
+else
+  enable_shared=no
+fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+# Check whether --enable-static was given.
+if test "${enable_static+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_static; p=${PACKAGE-default}
+    case $enableval in
+    yes) enable_static=yes ;;
+    no) enable_static=no ;;
+    *)
+     enable_static=no
+      # Look at the argument we got.  We use all the common list separators.
+      lt_save_ifs=$IFS; IFS=$IFS$PATH_SEPARATOR,
+      for pkg in $enableval; do
+	IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+	if test "X$pkg" = "X$p"; then
+	  enable_static=yes
+	fi
+      done
+      IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+      ;;
+    esac
+else
+  enable_static=yes
+fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... " >&6; }
+    # Check whether --enable-maintainer-mode was given.
+if test "${enable_maintainer_mode+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_maintainer_mode; USE_MAINTAINER_MODE=$enableval
+else
+  USE_MAINTAINER_MODE=no
+fi
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $USE_MAINTAINER_MODE" >&5
+$as_echo "$USE_MAINTAINER_MODE" >&6; }
+   if test $USE_MAINTAINER_MODE = yes; then
+  MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE=
+  MAINTAINER_MODE_FALSE='#'
+else
+  MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE='#'
+  MAINTAINER_MODE_FALSE=
+fi
+
+  MAINT=$MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE
+
+
+
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}gcc", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}gcc; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_CC="${ac_tool_prefix}gcc"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+CC=$ac_cv_prog_CC
+if test -n "$CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+fi
+if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_CC"; then
+  ac_ct_CC=$CC
+  # Extract the first word of "gcc", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy gcc; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ac_ct_CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC="$ac_ct_CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC="gcc"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+ac_ct_CC=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC
+if test -n "$ac_ct_CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_ct_CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+  if test "x$ac_ct_CC" = x; then
+    CC=""
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    CC=$ac_ct_CC
+  fi
+else
+  CC="$ac_cv_prog_CC"
+fi
+
+if test -z "$CC"; then
+          if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+    # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}cc", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}cc; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_CC="${ac_tool_prefix}cc"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+CC=$ac_cv_prog_CC
+if test -n "$CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+  fi
+fi
+if test -z "$CC"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "cc", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy cc; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+  ac_prog_rejected=no
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    if test "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" = "/usr/ucb/cc"; then
+       ac_prog_rejected=yes
+       continue
+     fi
+    ac_cv_prog_CC="cc"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+if test $ac_prog_rejected = yes; then
+  # We found a bogon in the path, so make sure we never use it.
+  set dummy $ac_cv_prog_CC
+  shift
+  if test $# != 0; then
+    # We chose a different compiler from the bogus one.
+    # However, it has the same basename, so the bogon will be chosen
+    # first if we set CC to just the basename; use the full file name.
+    shift
+    ac_cv_prog_CC="$as_dir/$ac_word${1+' '}$@"
+  fi
+fi
+fi
+fi
+CC=$ac_cv_prog_CC
+if test -n "$CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+fi
+if test -z "$CC"; then
+  if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  for ac_prog in cl.exe
+  do
+    # Extract the first word of "$ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy $ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_CC="$ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+CC=$ac_cv_prog_CC
+if test -n "$CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+    test -n "$CC" && break
+  done
+fi
+if test -z "$CC"; then
+  ac_ct_CC=$CC
+  for ac_prog in cl.exe
+do
+  # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ac_ct_CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC="$ac_ct_CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC="$ac_prog"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+ac_ct_CC=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC
+if test -n "$ac_ct_CC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_ct_CC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+  test -n "$ac_ct_CC" && break
+done
+
+  if test "x$ac_ct_CC" = x; then
+    CC=""
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    CC=$ac_ct_CC
+  fi
+fi
+
+fi
+
+
+test -z "$CC" && { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error $? "no acceptable C compiler found in \$PATH
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+
+# Provide some information about the compiler.
+$as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for C compiler version" >&5
+set X $ac_compile
+ac_compiler=$2
+for ac_option in --version -v -V -qversion; do
+  { { ac_try="$ac_compiler $ac_option >&5"
+case "(($ac_try" in
+  *\"* | *\`* | *\\*) ac_try_echo=\$ac_try;;
+  *) ac_try_echo=$ac_try;;
+esac
+eval ac_try_echo="\"\$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_try_echo\""
+$as_echo "$ac_try_echo"; } >&5
+  (eval "$ac_compiler $ac_option >&5") 2>conftest.err
+  ac_status=$?
+  if test -s conftest.err; then
+    sed '10a\
+... rest of stderr output deleted ...
+         10q' conftest.err >conftest.er1
+    cat conftest.er1 >&5
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest.er1 conftest.err
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }
+done
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+       choke me
+#endif
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_compiler_gnu=yes
+else
+  ac_compiler_gnu=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu=$ac_compiler_gnu
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu" >&6; }
+if test $ac_compiler_gnu = yes; then
+  GCC=yes
+else
+  GCC=
+fi
+ac_test_CFLAGS=${CFLAGS+set}
+ac_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether $CC accepts -g" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether $CC accepts -g... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_cc_g+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_save_c_werror_flag=$ac_c_werror_flag
+   ac_c_werror_flag=yes
+   ac_cv_prog_cc_g=no
+   CFLAGS="-g"
+   cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_prog_cc_g=yes
+else
+  CFLAGS=""
+      cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+
+else
+  ac_c_werror_flag=$ac_save_c_werror_flag
+	 CFLAGS="-g"
+	 cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_prog_cc_g=yes
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+   ac_c_werror_flag=$ac_save_c_werror_flag
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_prog_cc_g" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_prog_cc_g" >&6; }
+if test "$ac_test_CFLAGS" = set; then
+  CFLAGS=$ac_save_CFLAGS
+elif test $ac_cv_prog_cc_g = yes; then
+  if test "$GCC" = yes; then
+    CFLAGS="-g -O2"
+  else
+    CFLAGS="-g"
+  fi
+else
+  if test "$GCC" = yes; then
+    CFLAGS="-O2"
+  else
+    CFLAGS=
+  fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $CC option to accept ISO C89" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $CC option to accept ISO C89... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_cc_c89+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_cv_prog_cc_c89=no
+ac_save_CC=$CC
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+struct stat;
+/* Most of the following tests are stolen from RCS 5.7's src/conf.sh.  */
+struct buf { int x; };
+FILE * (*rcsopen) (struct buf *, struct stat *, int);
+static char *e (p, i)
+     char **p;
+     int i;
+{
+  return p[i];
+}
+static char *f (char * (*g) (char **, int), char **p, ...)
+{
+  char *s;
+  va_list v;
+  va_start (v,p);
+  s = g (p, va_arg (v,int));
+  va_end (v);
+  return s;
+}
+
+/* OSF 4.0 Compaq cc is some sort of almost-ANSI by default.  It has
+   function prototypes and stuff, but not '\xHH' hex character constants.
+   These don't provoke an error unfortunately, instead are silently treated
+   as 'x'.  The following induces an error, until -std is added to get
+   proper ANSI mode.  Curiously '\x00'!='x' always comes out true, for an
+   array size at least.  It's necessary to write '\x00'==0 to get something
+   that's true only with -std.  */
+int osf4_cc_array ['\x00' == 0 ? 1 : -1];
+
+/* IBM C 6 for AIX is almost-ANSI by default, but it replaces macro parameters
+   inside strings and character constants.  */
+#define FOO(x) 'x'
+int xlc6_cc_array[FOO(a) == 'x' ? 1 : -1];
+
+int test (int i, double x);
+struct s1 {int (*f) (int a);};
+struct s2 {int (*f) (double a);};
+int pairnames (int, char **, FILE *(*)(struct buf *, struct stat *, int), int, int);
+int argc;
+char **argv;
+int
+main ()
+{
+return f (e, argv, 0) != argv[0]  ||  f (e, argv, 1) != argv[1];
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+for ac_arg in '' -qlanglvl=extc89 -qlanglvl=ansi -std \
+	-Ae "-Aa -D_HPUX_SOURCE" "-Xc -D__EXTENSIONS__"
+do
+  CC="$ac_save_CC $ac_arg"
+  if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_prog_cc_c89=$ac_arg
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext
+  test "x$ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" != "xno" && break
+done
+rm -f conftest.$ac_ext
+CC=$ac_save_CC
+
+fi
+# AC_CACHE_VAL
+case "x$ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" in
+  x)
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: none needed" >&5
+$as_echo "none needed" >&6; } ;;
+  xno)
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: unsupported" >&5
+$as_echo "unsupported" >&6; } ;;
+  *)
+    CC="$CC $ac_cv_prog_cc_c89"
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" >&6; } ;;
+esac
+if test "x$ac_cv_prog_cc_c89" != xno; then :
+
+fi
+
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether $CC understands -c and -o together" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether $CC understands -c and -o together... " >&6; }
+if ${am_cv_prog_cc_c_o+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+  # Make sure it works both with $CC and with simple cc.
+  # Following AC_PROG_CC_C_O, we do the test twice because some
+  # compilers refuse to overwrite an existing .o file with -o,
+  # though they will create one.
+  am_cv_prog_cc_c_o=yes
+  for am_i in 1 2; do
+    if { echo "$as_me:$LINENO: $CC -c conftest.$ac_ext -o conftest2.$ac_objext" >&5
+   ($CC -c conftest.$ac_ext -o conftest2.$ac_objext) >&5 2>&5
+   ac_status=$?
+   echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+   (exit $ac_status); } \
+         && test -f conftest2.$ac_objext; then
+      : OK
+    else
+      am_cv_prog_cc_c_o=no
+      break
+    fi
+  done
+  rm -f core conftest*
+  unset am_i
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $am_cv_prog_cc_c_o" >&5
+$as_echo "$am_cv_prog_cc_c_o" >&6; }
+if test "$am_cv_prog_cc_c_o" != yes; then
+   # Losing compiler, so override with the script.
+   # FIXME: It is wrong to rewrite CC.
+   # But if we don't then we get into trouble of one sort or another.
+   # A longer-term fix would be to have automake use am__CC in this case,
+   # and then we could set am__CC="\$(top_srcdir)/compile \$(CC)"
+   CC="$am_aux_dir/compile $CC"
+fi
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+
+
+depcc="$CC"   am_compiler_list=
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking dependency style of $depcc" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking dependency style of $depcc... " >&6; }
+if ${am_cv_CC_dependencies_compiler_type+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -z "$AMDEP_TRUE" && test -f "$am_depcomp"; then
+  # We make a subdir and do the tests there.  Otherwise we can end up
+  # making bogus files that we don't know about and never remove.  For
+  # instance it was reported that on HP-UX the gcc test will end up
+  # making a dummy file named 'D' -- because '-MD' means "put the output
+  # in D".
+  rm -rf conftest.dir
+  mkdir conftest.dir
+  # Copy depcomp to subdir because otherwise we won't find it if we're
+  # using a relative directory.
+  cp "$am_depcomp" conftest.dir
+  cd conftest.dir
+  # We will build objects and dependencies in a subdirectory because
+  # it helps to detect inapplicable dependency modes.  For instance
+  # both Tru64's cc and ICC support -MD to output dependencies as a
+  # side effect of compilation, but ICC will put the dependencies in
+  # the current directory while Tru64 will put them in the object
+  # directory.
+  mkdir sub
+
+  am_cv_CC_dependencies_compiler_type=none
+  if test "$am_compiler_list" = ""; then
+     am_compiler_list=`sed -n 's/^#*\([a-zA-Z0-9]*\))$/\1/p' < ./depcomp`
+  fi
+  am__universal=false
+  case " $depcc " in #(
+     *\ -arch\ *\ -arch\ *) am__universal=true ;;
+     esac
+
+  for depmode in $am_compiler_list; do
+    # Setup a source with many dependencies, because some compilers
+    # like to wrap large dependency lists on column 80 (with \), and
+    # we should not choose a depcomp mode which is confused by this.
+    #
+    # We need to recreate these files for each test, as the compiler may
+    # overwrite some of them when testing with obscure command lines.
+    # This happens at least with the AIX C compiler.
+    : > sub/conftest.c
+    for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6; do
+      echo '#include "conftst'$i'.h"' >> sub/conftest.c
+      # Using ": > sub/conftst$i.h" creates only sub/conftst1.h with
+      # Solaris 10 /bin/sh.
+      echo '/* dummy */' > sub/conftst$i.h
+    done
+    echo "${am__include} ${am__quote}sub/conftest.Po${am__quote}" > confmf
+
+    # We check with '-c' and '-o' for the sake of the "dashmstdout"
+    # mode.  It turns out that the SunPro C++ compiler does not properly
+    # handle '-M -o', and we need to detect this.  Also, some Intel
+    # versions had trouble with output in subdirs.
+    am__obj=sub/conftest.${OBJEXT-o}
+    am__minus_obj="-o $am__obj"
+    case $depmode in
+    gcc)
+      # This depmode causes a compiler race in universal mode.
+      test "$am__universal" = false || continue
+      ;;
+    nosideeffect)
+      # After this tag, mechanisms are not by side-effect, so they'll
+      # only be used when explicitly requested.
+      if test "x$enable_dependency_tracking" = xyes; then
+	continue
+      else
+	break
+      fi
+      ;;
+    msvc7 | msvc7msys | msvisualcpp | msvcmsys)
+      # This compiler won't grok '-c -o', but also, the minuso test has
+      # not run yet.  These depmodes are late enough in the game, and
+      # so weak that their functioning should not be impacted.
+      am__obj=conftest.${OBJEXT-o}
+      am__minus_obj=
+      ;;
+    none) break ;;
+    esac
+    if depmode=$depmode \
+       source=sub/conftest.c object=$am__obj \
+       depfile=sub/conftest.Po tmpdepfile=sub/conftest.TPo \
+       $SHELL ./depcomp $depcc -c $am__minus_obj sub/conftest.c \
+         >/dev/null 2>conftest.err &&
+       grep sub/conftst1.h sub/conftest.Po > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
+       grep sub/conftst6.h sub/conftest.Po > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
+       grep $am__obj sub/conftest.Po > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
+       ${MAKE-make} -s -f confmf > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+      # icc doesn't choke on unknown options, it will just issue warnings
+      # or remarks (even with -Werror).  So we grep stderr for any message
+      # that says an option was ignored or not supported.
+      # When given -MP, icc 7.0 and 7.1 complain thusly:
+      #   icc: Command line warning: ignoring option '-M'; no argument required
+      # The diagnosis changed in icc 8.0:
+      #   icc: Command line remark: option '-MP' not supported
+      if (grep 'ignoring option' conftest.err ||
+          grep 'not supported' conftest.err) >/dev/null 2>&1; then :; else
+        am_cv_CC_dependencies_compiler_type=$depmode
+        break
+      fi
+    fi
+  done
+
+  cd ..
+  rm -rf conftest.dir
+else
+  am_cv_CC_dependencies_compiler_type=none
+fi
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $am_cv_CC_dependencies_compiler_type" >&5
+$as_echo "$am_cv_CC_dependencies_compiler_type" >&6; }
+CCDEPMODE=depmode=$am_cv_CC_dependencies_compiler_type
+
+ if
+  test "x$enable_dependency_tracking" != xno \
+  && test "$am_cv_CC_dependencies_compiler_type" = gcc3; then
+  am__fastdepCC_TRUE=
+  am__fastdepCC_FALSE='#'
+else
+  am__fastdepCC_TRUE='#'
+  am__fastdepCC_FALSE=
+fi
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for library containing strerror" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for library containing strerror... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_search_strerror+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_func_search_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char strerror ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return strerror ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+for ac_lib in '' cposix; do
+  if test -z "$ac_lib"; then
+    ac_res="none required"
+  else
+    ac_res=-l$ac_lib
+    LIBS="-l$ac_lib  $ac_func_search_save_LIBS"
+  fi
+  if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_search_strerror=$ac_res
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext
+  if ${ac_cv_search_strerror+:} false; then :
+  break
+fi
+done
+if ${ac_cv_search_strerror+:} false; then :
+
+else
+  ac_cv_search_strerror=no
+fi
+rm conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_func_search_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_search_strerror" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_search_strerror" >&6; }
+ac_res=$ac_cv_search_strerror
+if test "$ac_res" != no; then :
+  test "$ac_res" = "none required" || LIBS="$ac_res $LIBS"
+
+fi
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether ln -s works" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether ln -s works... " >&6; }
+LN_S=$as_ln_s
+if test "$LN_S" = "ln -s"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no, using $LN_S" >&5
+$as_echo "no, using $LN_S" >&6; }
+fi
+
+for ac_prog in 'bison -y' byacc
+do
+  # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_YACC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$YACC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_YACC="$YACC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_YACC="$ac_prog"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+YACC=$ac_cv_prog_YACC
+if test -n "$YACC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $YACC" >&5
+$as_echo "$YACC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+  test -n "$YACC" && break
+done
+test -n "$YACC" || YACC="yacc"
+
+case `pwd` in
+  *\ * | *\	*)
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: Libtool does not cope well with whitespace in \`pwd\`" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: Libtool does not cope well with whitespace in \`pwd\`" >&2;} ;;
+esac
+
+
+
+macro_version='2.4.6'
+macro_revision='2.4.6'
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ltmain=$ac_aux_dir/ltmain.sh
+
+# Make sure we can run config.sub.
+$SHELL "$ac_aux_dir/config.sub" sun4 >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
+  as_fn_error $? "cannot run $SHELL $ac_aux_dir/config.sub" "$LINENO" 5
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking build system type" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking build system type... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_build+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_build_alias=$build_alias
+test "x$ac_build_alias" = x &&
+  ac_build_alias=`$SHELL "$ac_aux_dir/config.guess"`
+test "x$ac_build_alias" = x &&
+  as_fn_error $? "cannot guess build type; you must specify one" "$LINENO" 5
+ac_cv_build=`$SHELL "$ac_aux_dir/config.sub" $ac_build_alias` ||
+  as_fn_error $? "$SHELL $ac_aux_dir/config.sub $ac_build_alias failed" "$LINENO" 5
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_build" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_build" >&6; }
+case $ac_cv_build in
+*-*-*) ;;
+*) as_fn_error $? "invalid value of canonical build" "$LINENO" 5;;
+esac
+build=$ac_cv_build
+ac_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS='-'
+set x $ac_cv_build
+shift
+build_cpu=$1
+build_vendor=$2
+shift; shift
+# Remember, the first character of IFS is used to create $*,
+# except with old shells:
+build_os=$*
+IFS=$ac_save_IFS
+case $build_os in *\ *) build_os=`echo "$build_os" | sed 's/ /-/g'`;; esac
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking host system type" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking host system type... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_host+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test "x$host_alias" = x; then
+  ac_cv_host=$ac_cv_build
+else
+  ac_cv_host=`$SHELL "$ac_aux_dir/config.sub" $host_alias` ||
+    as_fn_error $? "$SHELL $ac_aux_dir/config.sub $host_alias failed" "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_host" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_host" >&6; }
+case $ac_cv_host in
+*-*-*) ;;
+*) as_fn_error $? "invalid value of canonical host" "$LINENO" 5;;
+esac
+host=$ac_cv_host
+ac_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS='-'
+set x $ac_cv_host
+shift
+host_cpu=$1
+host_vendor=$2
+shift; shift
+# Remember, the first character of IFS is used to create $*,
+# except with old shells:
+host_os=$*
+IFS=$ac_save_IFS
+case $host_os in *\ *) host_os=`echo "$host_os" | sed 's/ /-/g'`;; esac
+
+
+# Backslashify metacharacters that are still active within
+# double-quoted strings.
+sed_quote_subst='s/\(["`$\\]\)/\\\1/g'
+
+# Same as above, but do not quote variable references.
+double_quote_subst='s/\(["`\\]\)/\\\1/g'
+
+# Sed substitution to delay expansion of an escaped shell variable in a
+# double_quote_subst'ed string.
+delay_variable_subst='s/\\\\\\\\\\\$/\\\\\\$/g'
+
+# Sed substitution to delay expansion of an escaped single quote.
+delay_single_quote_subst='s/'\''/'\'\\\\\\\'\''/g'
+
+# Sed substitution to avoid accidental globbing in evaled expressions
+no_glob_subst='s/\*/\\\*/g'
+
+ECHO='\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'
+ECHO=$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO
+ECHO=$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO$ECHO
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking how to print strings" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking how to print strings... " >&6; }
+# Test print first, because it will be a builtin if present.
+if test "X`( print -r -- -n ) 2>/dev/null`" = X-n && \
+   test "X`print -r -- $ECHO 2>/dev/null`" = "X$ECHO"; then
+  ECHO='print -r --'
+elif test "X`printf %s $ECHO 2>/dev/null`" = "X$ECHO"; then
+  ECHO='printf %s\n'
+else
+  # Use this function as a fallback that always works.
+  func_fallback_echo ()
+  {
+    eval 'cat <<_LTECHO_EOF
+$1
+_LTECHO_EOF'
+  }
+  ECHO='func_fallback_echo'
+fi
+
+# func_echo_all arg...
+# Invoke $ECHO with all args, space-separated.
+func_echo_all ()
+{
+    $ECHO ""
+}
+
+case $ECHO in
+  printf*) { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: printf" >&5
+$as_echo "printf" >&6; } ;;
+  print*) { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: print -r" >&5
+$as_echo "print -r" >&6; } ;;
+  *) { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: cat" >&5
+$as_echo "cat" >&6; } ;;
+esac
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for a sed that does not truncate output" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for a sed that does not truncate output... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_path_SED+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+            ac_script=s/aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb/
+     for ac_i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7; do
+       ac_script="$ac_script$as_nl$ac_script"
+     done
+     echo "$ac_script" 2>/dev/null | sed 99q >conftest.sed
+     { ac_script=; unset ac_script;}
+     if test -z "$SED"; then
+  ac_path_SED_found=false
+  # Loop through the user's path and test for each of PROGNAME-LIST
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_prog in sed gsed; do
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+      ac_path_SED="$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext"
+      as_fn_executable_p "$ac_path_SED" || continue
+# Check for GNU ac_path_SED and select it if it is found.
+  # Check for GNU $ac_path_SED
+case `"$ac_path_SED" --version 2>&1` in
+*GNU*)
+  ac_cv_path_SED="$ac_path_SED" ac_path_SED_found=:;;
+*)
+  ac_count=0
+  $as_echo_n 0123456789 >"conftest.in"
+  while :
+  do
+    cat "conftest.in" "conftest.in" >"conftest.tmp"
+    mv "conftest.tmp" "conftest.in"
+    cp "conftest.in" "conftest.nl"
+    $as_echo '' >> "conftest.nl"
+    "$ac_path_SED" -f conftest.sed < "conftest.nl" >"conftest.out" 2>/dev/null || break
+    diff "conftest.out" "conftest.nl" >/dev/null 2>&1 || break
+    as_fn_arith $ac_count + 1 && ac_count=$as_val
+    if test $ac_count -gt ${ac_path_SED_max-0}; then
+      # Best one so far, save it but keep looking for a better one
+      ac_cv_path_SED="$ac_path_SED"
+      ac_path_SED_max=$ac_count
+    fi
+    # 10*(2^10) chars as input seems more than enough
+    test $ac_count -gt 10 && break
+  done
+  rm -f conftest.in conftest.tmp conftest.nl conftest.out;;
+esac
+
+      $ac_path_SED_found && break 3
+    done
+  done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  if test -z "$ac_cv_path_SED"; then
+    as_fn_error $? "no acceptable sed could be found in \$PATH" "$LINENO" 5
+  fi
+else
+  ac_cv_path_SED=$SED
+fi
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_path_SED" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_path_SED" >&6; }
+ SED="$ac_cv_path_SED"
+  rm -f conftest.sed
+
+test -z "$SED" && SED=sed
+Xsed="$SED -e 1s/^X//"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for fgrep" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for fgrep... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_path_FGREP+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if echo 'ab*c' | $GREP -F 'ab*c' >/dev/null 2>&1
+   then ac_cv_path_FGREP="$GREP -F"
+   else
+     if test -z "$FGREP"; then
+  ac_path_FGREP_found=false
+  # Loop through the user's path and test for each of PROGNAME-LIST
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/xpg4/bin
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_prog in fgrep; do
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+      ac_path_FGREP="$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext"
+      as_fn_executable_p "$ac_path_FGREP" || continue
+# Check for GNU ac_path_FGREP and select it if it is found.
+  # Check for GNU $ac_path_FGREP
+case `"$ac_path_FGREP" --version 2>&1` in
+*GNU*)
+  ac_cv_path_FGREP="$ac_path_FGREP" ac_path_FGREP_found=:;;
+*)
+  ac_count=0
+  $as_echo_n 0123456789 >"conftest.in"
+  while :
+  do
+    cat "conftest.in" "conftest.in" >"conftest.tmp"
+    mv "conftest.tmp" "conftest.in"
+    cp "conftest.in" "conftest.nl"
+    $as_echo 'FGREP' >> "conftest.nl"
+    "$ac_path_FGREP" FGREP < "conftest.nl" >"conftest.out" 2>/dev/null || break
+    diff "conftest.out" "conftest.nl" >/dev/null 2>&1 || break
+    as_fn_arith $ac_count + 1 && ac_count=$as_val
+    if test $ac_count -gt ${ac_path_FGREP_max-0}; then
+      # Best one so far, save it but keep looking for a better one
+      ac_cv_path_FGREP="$ac_path_FGREP"
+      ac_path_FGREP_max=$ac_count
+    fi
+    # 10*(2^10) chars as input seems more than enough
+    test $ac_count -gt 10 && break
+  done
+  rm -f conftest.in conftest.tmp conftest.nl conftest.out;;
+esac
+
+      $ac_path_FGREP_found && break 3
+    done
+  done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  if test -z "$ac_cv_path_FGREP"; then
+    as_fn_error $? "no acceptable fgrep could be found in $PATH$PATH_SEPARATOR/usr/xpg4/bin" "$LINENO" 5
+  fi
+else
+  ac_cv_path_FGREP=$FGREP
+fi
+
+   fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_path_FGREP" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_path_FGREP" >&6; }
+ FGREP="$ac_cv_path_FGREP"
+
+
+test -z "$GREP" && GREP=grep
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+# Check whether --with-gnu-ld was given.
+if test "${with_gnu_ld+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_gnu_ld; test no = "$withval" || with_gnu_ld=yes
+else
+  with_gnu_ld=no
+fi
+
+ac_prog=ld
+if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+  # Check if gcc -print-prog-name=ld gives a path.
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ld used by $CC" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for ld used by $CC... " >&6; }
+  case $host in
+  *-*-mingw*)
+    # gcc leaves a trailing carriage return, which upsets mingw
+    ac_prog=`($CC -print-prog-name=ld) 2>&5 | tr -d '\015'` ;;
+  *)
+    ac_prog=`($CC -print-prog-name=ld) 2>&5` ;;
+  esac
+  case $ac_prog in
+    # Accept absolute paths.
+    [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)
+      re_direlt='/[^/][^/]*/\.\./'
+      # Canonicalize the pathname of ld
+      ac_prog=`$ECHO "$ac_prog"| $SED 's%\\\\%/%g'`
+      while $ECHO "$ac_prog" | $GREP "$re_direlt" > /dev/null 2>&1; do
+	ac_prog=`$ECHO $ac_prog| $SED "s%$re_direlt%/%"`
+      done
+      test -z "$LD" && LD=$ac_prog
+      ;;
+  "")
+    # If it fails, then pretend we aren't using GCC.
+    ac_prog=ld
+    ;;
+  *)
+    # If it is relative, then search for the first ld in PATH.
+    with_gnu_ld=unknown
+    ;;
+  esac
+elif test yes = "$with_gnu_ld"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for GNU ld" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for GNU ld... " >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for non-GNU ld" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for non-GNU ld... " >&6; }
+fi
+if ${lt_cv_path_LD+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -z "$LD"; then
+  lt_save_ifs=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+  for ac_dir in $PATH; do
+    IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+    test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
+    if test -f "$ac_dir/$ac_prog" || test -f "$ac_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exeext"; then
+      lt_cv_path_LD=$ac_dir/$ac_prog
+      # Check to see if the program is GNU ld.  I'd rather use --version,
+      # but apparently some variants of GNU ld only accept -v.
+      # Break only if it was the GNU/non-GNU ld that we prefer.
+      case `"$lt_cv_path_LD" -v 2>&1 </dev/null` in
+      *GNU* | *'with BFD'*)
+	test no != "$with_gnu_ld" && break
+	;;
+      *)
+	test yes != "$with_gnu_ld" && break
+	;;
+      esac
+    fi
+  done
+  IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+else
+  lt_cv_path_LD=$LD # Let the user override the test with a path.
+fi
+fi
+
+LD=$lt_cv_path_LD
+if test -n "$LD"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $LD" >&5
+$as_echo "$LD" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+test -z "$LD" && as_fn_error $? "no acceptable ld found in \$PATH" "$LINENO" 5
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if the linker ($LD) is GNU ld" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking if the linker ($LD) is GNU ld... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  # I'd rather use --version here, but apparently some GNU lds only accept -v.
+case `$LD -v 2>&1 </dev/null` in
+*GNU* | *'with BFD'*)
+  lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld=yes
+  ;;
+*)
+  lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld=no
+  ;;
+esac
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld" >&6; }
+with_gnu_ld=$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_path_NM+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$NM"; then
+  # Let the user override the test.
+  lt_cv_path_NM=$NM
+else
+  lt_nm_to_check=${ac_tool_prefix}nm
+  if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix" && test "$build" = "$host"; then
+    lt_nm_to_check="$lt_nm_to_check nm"
+  fi
+  for lt_tmp_nm in $lt_nm_to_check; do
+    lt_save_ifs=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+    for ac_dir in $PATH /usr/ccs/bin/elf /usr/ccs/bin /usr/ucb /bin; do
+      IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+      test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
+      tmp_nm=$ac_dir/$lt_tmp_nm
+      if test -f "$tmp_nm" || test -f "$tmp_nm$ac_exeext"; then
+	# Check to see if the nm accepts a BSD-compat flag.
+	# Adding the 'sed 1q' prevents false positives on HP-UX, which says:
+	#   nm: unknown option "B" ignored
+	# Tru64's nm complains that /dev/null is an invalid object file
+	# MSYS converts /dev/null to NUL, MinGW nm treats NUL as empty
+	case $build_os in
+	mingw*) lt_bad_file=conftest.nm/nofile ;;
+	*) lt_bad_file=/dev/null ;;
+	esac
+	case `"$tmp_nm" -B $lt_bad_file 2>&1 | sed '1q'` in
+	*$lt_bad_file* | *'Invalid file or object type'*)
+	  lt_cv_path_NM="$tmp_nm -B"
+	  break 2
+	  ;;
+	*)
+	  case `"$tmp_nm" -p /dev/null 2>&1 | sed '1q'` in
+	  */dev/null*)
+	    lt_cv_path_NM="$tmp_nm -p"
+	    break 2
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    lt_cv_path_NM=${lt_cv_path_NM="$tmp_nm"} # keep the first match, but
+	    continue # so that we can try to find one that supports BSD flags
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	  ;;
+	esac
+      fi
+    done
+    IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+  done
+  : ${lt_cv_path_NM=no}
+fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_path_NM" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_path_NM" >&6; }
+if test no != "$lt_cv_path_NM"; then
+  NM=$lt_cv_path_NM
+else
+  # Didn't find any BSD compatible name lister, look for dumpbin.
+  if test -n "$DUMPBIN"; then :
+    # Let the user override the test.
+  else
+    if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  for ac_prog in dumpbin "link -dump"
+  do
+    # Extract the first word of "$ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy $ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_DUMPBIN+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$DUMPBIN"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_DUMPBIN="$DUMPBIN" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_DUMPBIN="$ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+DUMPBIN=$ac_cv_prog_DUMPBIN
+if test -n "$DUMPBIN"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $DUMPBIN" >&5
+$as_echo "$DUMPBIN" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+    test -n "$DUMPBIN" && break
+  done
+fi
+if test -z "$DUMPBIN"; then
+  ac_ct_DUMPBIN=$DUMPBIN
+  for ac_prog in dumpbin "link -dump"
+do
+  # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DUMPBIN+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ac_ct_DUMPBIN"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DUMPBIN="$ac_ct_DUMPBIN" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DUMPBIN="$ac_prog"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+ac_ct_DUMPBIN=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DUMPBIN
+if test -n "$ac_ct_DUMPBIN"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_DUMPBIN" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_ct_DUMPBIN" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+  test -n "$ac_ct_DUMPBIN" && break
+done
+
+  if test "x$ac_ct_DUMPBIN" = x; then
+    DUMPBIN=":"
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    DUMPBIN=$ac_ct_DUMPBIN
+  fi
+fi
+
+    case `$DUMPBIN -symbols -headers /dev/null 2>&1 | sed '1q'` in
+    *COFF*)
+      DUMPBIN="$DUMPBIN -symbols -headers"
+      ;;
+    *)
+      DUMPBIN=:
+      ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+
+  if test : != "$DUMPBIN"; then
+    NM=$DUMPBIN
+  fi
+fi
+test -z "$NM" && NM=nm
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking the name lister ($NM) interface" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking the name lister ($NM) interface... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_nm_interface+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  lt_cv_nm_interface="BSD nm"
+  echo "int some_variable = 0;" > conftest.$ac_ext
+  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:$LINENO: $ac_compile\"" >&5)
+  (eval "$ac_compile" 2>conftest.err)
+  cat conftest.err >&5
+  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:$LINENO: $NM \\\"conftest.$ac_objext\\\"\"" >&5)
+  (eval "$NM \"conftest.$ac_objext\"" 2>conftest.err > conftest.out)
+  cat conftest.err >&5
+  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:$LINENO: output\"" >&5)
+  cat conftest.out >&5
+  if $GREP 'External.*some_variable' conftest.out > /dev/null; then
+    lt_cv_nm_interface="MS dumpbin"
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest*
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_nm_interface" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_nm_interface" >&6; }
+
+# find the maximum length of command line arguments
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking the maximum length of command line arguments" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking the maximum length of command line arguments... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+    i=0
+  teststring=ABCD
+
+  case $build_os in
+  msdosdjgpp*)
+    # On DJGPP, this test can blow up pretty badly due to problems in libc
+    # (any single argument exceeding 2000 bytes causes a buffer overrun
+    # during glob expansion).  Even if it were fixed, the result of this
+    # check would be larger than it should be.
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=12288;    # 12K is about right
+    ;;
+
+  gnu*)
+    # Under GNU Hurd, this test is not required because there is
+    # no limit to the length of command line arguments.
+    # Libtool will interpret -1 as no limit whatsoever
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=-1;
+    ;;
+
+  cygwin* | mingw* | cegcc*)
+    # On Win9x/ME, this test blows up -- it succeeds, but takes
+    # about 5 minutes as the teststring grows exponentially.
+    # Worse, since 9x/ME are not pre-emptively multitasking,
+    # you end up with a "frozen" computer, even though with patience
+    # the test eventually succeeds (with a max line length of 256k).
+    # Instead, let's just punt: use the minimum linelength reported by
+    # all of the supported platforms: 8192 (on NT/2K/XP).
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=8192;
+    ;;
+
+  mint*)
+    # On MiNT this can take a long time and run out of memory.
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=8192;
+    ;;
+
+  amigaos*)
+    # On AmigaOS with pdksh, this test takes hours, literally.
+    # So we just punt and use a minimum line length of 8192.
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=8192;
+    ;;
+
+  bitrig* | darwin* | dragonfly* | freebsd* | netbsd* | openbsd*)
+    # This has been around since 386BSD, at least.  Likely further.
+    if test -x /sbin/sysctl; then
+      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`/sbin/sysctl -n kern.argmax`
+    elif test -x /usr/sbin/sysctl; then
+      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`/usr/sbin/sysctl -n kern.argmax`
+    else
+      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=65536	# usable default for all BSDs
+    fi
+    # And add a safety zone
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \/ 4`
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \* 3`
+    ;;
+
+  interix*)
+    # We know the value 262144 and hardcode it with a safety zone (like BSD)
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=196608
+    ;;
+
+  os2*)
+    # The test takes a long time on OS/2.
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=8192
+    ;;
+
+  osf*)
+    # Dr. Hans Ekkehard Plesser reports seeing a kernel panic running configure
+    # due to this test when exec_disable_arg_limit is 1 on Tru64. It is not
+    # nice to cause kernel panics so lets avoid the loop below.
+    # First set a reasonable default.
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=16384
+    #
+    if test -x /sbin/sysconfig; then
+      case `/sbin/sysconfig -q proc exec_disable_arg_limit` in
+        *1*) lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=-1 ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+    ;;
+  sco3.2v5*)
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=102400
+    ;;
+  sysv5* | sco5v6* | sysv4.2uw2*)
+    kargmax=`grep ARG_MAX /etc/conf/cf.d/stune 2>/dev/null`
+    if test -n "$kargmax"; then
+      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`echo $kargmax | sed 's/.*[	 ]//'`
+    else
+      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=32768
+    fi
+    ;;
+  *)
+    lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`(getconf ARG_MAX) 2> /dev/null`
+    if test -n "$lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len" && \
+       test undefined != "$lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len"; then
+      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \/ 4`
+      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \* 3`
+    else
+      # Make teststring a little bigger before we do anything with it.
+      # a 1K string should be a reasonable start.
+      for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8; do
+        teststring=$teststring$teststring
+      done
+      SHELL=${SHELL-${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}}
+      # If test is not a shell built-in, we'll probably end up computing a
+      # maximum length that is only half of the actual maximum length, but
+      # we can't tell.
+      while { test X`env echo "$teststring$teststring" 2>/dev/null` \
+	         = "X$teststring$teststring"; } >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+	      test 17 != "$i" # 1/2 MB should be enough
+      do
+        i=`expr $i + 1`
+        teststring=$teststring$teststring
+      done
+      # Only check the string length outside the loop.
+      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr "X$teststring" : ".*" 2>&1`
+      teststring=
+      # Add a significant safety factor because C++ compilers can tack on
+      # massive amounts of additional arguments before passing them to the
+      # linker.  It appears as though 1/2 is a usable value.
+      lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \/ 2`
+    fi
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+fi
+
+if test -n "$lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: none" >&5
+$as_echo "none" >&6; }
+fi
+max_cmd_len=$lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len
+
+
+
+
+
+
+: ${CP="cp -f"}
+: ${MV="mv -f"}
+: ${RM="rm -f"}
+
+if ( (MAIL=60; unset MAIL) || exit) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  lt_unset=unset
+else
+  lt_unset=false
+fi
+
+
+
+
+
+# test EBCDIC or ASCII
+case `echo X|tr X '\101'` in
+ A) # ASCII based system
+    # \n is not interpreted correctly by Solaris 8 /usr/ucb/tr
+  lt_SP2NL='tr \040 \012'
+  lt_NL2SP='tr \015\012 \040\040'
+  ;;
+ *) # EBCDIC based system
+  lt_SP2NL='tr \100 \n'
+  lt_NL2SP='tr \r\n \100\100'
+  ;;
+esac
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking how to convert $build file names to $host format" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking how to convert $build file names to $host format... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  case $host in
+  *-*-mingw* )
+    case $build in
+      *-*-mingw* ) # actually msys
+        lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd=func_convert_file_msys_to_w32
+        ;;
+      *-*-cygwin* )
+        lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd=func_convert_file_cygwin_to_w32
+        ;;
+      * ) # otherwise, assume *nix
+        lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd=func_convert_file_nix_to_w32
+        ;;
+    esac
+    ;;
+  *-*-cygwin* )
+    case $build in
+      *-*-mingw* ) # actually msys
+        lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd=func_convert_file_msys_to_cygwin
+        ;;
+      *-*-cygwin* )
+        lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd=func_convert_file_noop
+        ;;
+      * ) # otherwise, assume *nix
+        lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd=func_convert_file_nix_to_cygwin
+        ;;
+    esac
+    ;;
+  * ) # unhandled hosts (and "normal" native builds)
+    lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd=func_convert_file_noop
+    ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
+to_host_file_cmd=$lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd" >&6; }
+
+
+
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking how to convert $build file names to toolchain format" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking how to convert $build file names to toolchain format... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_to_tool_file_cmd+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  #assume ordinary cross tools, or native build.
+lt_cv_to_tool_file_cmd=func_convert_file_noop
+case $host in
+  *-*-mingw* )
+    case $build in
+      *-*-mingw* ) # actually msys
+        lt_cv_to_tool_file_cmd=func_convert_file_msys_to_w32
+        ;;
+    esac
+    ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
+to_tool_file_cmd=$lt_cv_to_tool_file_cmd
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_to_tool_file_cmd" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_to_tool_file_cmd" >&6; }
+
+
+
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $LD option to reload object files" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $LD option to reload object files... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_ld_reload_flag+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  lt_cv_ld_reload_flag='-r'
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_ld_reload_flag" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_ld_reload_flag" >&6; }
+reload_flag=$lt_cv_ld_reload_flag
+case $reload_flag in
+"" | " "*) ;;
+*) reload_flag=" $reload_flag" ;;
+esac
+reload_cmds='$LD$reload_flag -o $output$reload_objs'
+case $host_os in
+  cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+    if test yes != "$GCC"; then
+      reload_cmds=false
+    fi
+    ;;
+  darwin*)
+    if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+      reload_cmds='$LTCC $LTCFLAGS -nostdlib $wl-r -o $output$reload_objs'
+    else
+      reload_cmds='$LD$reload_flag -o $output$reload_objs'
+    fi
+    ;;
+esac
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}objdump", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}objdump; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_OBJDUMP+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$OBJDUMP"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_OBJDUMP="$OBJDUMP" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_OBJDUMP="${ac_tool_prefix}objdump"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+OBJDUMP=$ac_cv_prog_OBJDUMP
+if test -n "$OBJDUMP"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $OBJDUMP" >&5
+$as_echo "$OBJDUMP" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+fi
+if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_OBJDUMP"; then
+  ac_ct_OBJDUMP=$OBJDUMP
+  # Extract the first word of "objdump", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy objdump; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OBJDUMP+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ac_ct_OBJDUMP"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OBJDUMP="$ac_ct_OBJDUMP" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OBJDUMP="objdump"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+ac_ct_OBJDUMP=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OBJDUMP
+if test -n "$ac_ct_OBJDUMP"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_OBJDUMP" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_ct_OBJDUMP" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+  if test "x$ac_ct_OBJDUMP" = x; then
+    OBJDUMP="false"
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    OBJDUMP=$ac_ct_OBJDUMP
+  fi
+else
+  OBJDUMP="$ac_cv_prog_OBJDUMP"
+fi
+
+test -z "$OBJDUMP" && OBJDUMP=objdump
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking how to recognize dependent libraries" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking how to recognize dependent libraries... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_deplibs_check_method+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='$MAGIC_CMD'
+lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=
+lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='unknown'
+# Need to set the preceding variable on all platforms that support
+# interlibrary dependencies.
+# 'none' -- dependencies not supported.
+# 'unknown' -- same as none, but documents that we really don't know.
+# 'pass_all' -- all dependencies passed with no checks.
+# 'test_compile' -- check by making test program.
+# 'file_magic [[regex]]' -- check by looking for files in library path
+# that responds to the $file_magic_cmd with a given extended regex.
+# If you have 'file' or equivalent on your system and you're not sure
+# whether 'pass_all' will *always* work, you probably want this one.
+
+case $host_os in
+aix[4-9]*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+beos*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+bsdi[45]*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ELF [0-9][0-9]*-bit [ML]SB (shared object|dynamic lib)'
+  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='/usr/bin/file -L'
+  lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/shlib/libc.so
+  ;;
+
+cygwin*)
+  # func_win32_libid is a shell function defined in ltmain.sh
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ^x86 archive import|^x86 DLL'
+  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='func_win32_libid'
+  ;;
+
+mingw* | pw32*)
+  # Base MSYS/MinGW do not provide the 'file' command needed by
+  # func_win32_libid shell function, so use a weaker test based on 'objdump',
+  # unless we find 'file', for example because we are cross-compiling.
+  if ( file / ) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ^x86 archive import|^x86 DLL'
+    lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='func_win32_libid'
+  else
+    # Keep this pattern in sync with the one in func_win32_libid.
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic file format (pei*-i386(.*architecture: i386)?|pe-arm-wince|pe-x86-64)'
+    lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='$OBJDUMP -f'
+  fi
+  ;;
+
+cegcc*)
+  # use the weaker test based on 'objdump'. See mingw*.
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic file format pe-arm-.*little(.*architecture: arm)?'
+  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='$OBJDUMP -f'
+  ;;
+
+darwin* | rhapsody*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+freebsd* | dragonfly*)
+  if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ > /dev/null; then
+    case $host_cpu in
+    i*86 )
+      # Not sure whether the presence of OpenBSD here was a mistake.
+      # Let's accept both of them until this is cleared up.
+      lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic (FreeBSD|OpenBSD|DragonFly)/i[3-9]86 (compact )?demand paged shared library'
+      lt_cv_file_magic_cmd=/usr/bin/file
+      lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=`echo /usr/lib/libc.so.*`
+      ;;
+    esac
+  else
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  fi
+  ;;
+
+haiku*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+hpux10.20* | hpux11*)
+  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd=/usr/bin/file
+  case $host_cpu in
+  ia64*)
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic (s[0-9][0-9][0-9]|ELF-[0-9][0-9]) shared object file - IA64'
+    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/usr/lib/hpux32/libc.so
+    ;;
+  hppa*64*)
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic (s[0-9][0-9][0-9]|ELF[ -][0-9][0-9])(-bit)?( [LM]SB)? shared object( file)?[, -]* PA-RISC [0-9]\.[0-9]'
+    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/usr/lib/pa20_64/libc.sl
+    ;;
+  *)
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic (s[0-9][0-9][0-9]|PA-RISC[0-9]\.[0-9]) shared library'
+    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/usr/lib/libc.sl
+    ;;
+  esac
+  ;;
+
+interix[3-9]*)
+  # PIC code is broken on Interix 3.x, that's why |\.a not |_pic\.a here
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[^/]+(\.so|\.a)$'
+  ;;
+
+irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
+  case $LD in
+  *-32|*"-32 ") libmagic=32-bit;;
+  *-n32|*"-n32 ") libmagic=N32;;
+  *-64|*"-64 ") libmagic=64-bit;;
+  *) libmagic=never-match;;
+  esac
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+# This must be glibc/ELF.
+linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu | gnu*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+netbsd* | netbsdelf*-gnu)
+  if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ > /dev/null; then
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[^/]+(\.so\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+|_pic\.a)$'
+  else
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[^/]+(\.so|_pic\.a)$'
+  fi
+  ;;
+
+newos6*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ELF [0-9][0-9]*-bit [ML]SB (executable|dynamic lib)'
+  lt_cv_file_magic_cmd=/usr/bin/file
+  lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/usr/lib/libnls.so
+  ;;
+
+*nto* | *qnx*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+openbsd* | bitrig*)
+  if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__`"; then
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[^/]+(\.so\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+|\.so|_pic\.a)$'
+  else
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='match_pattern /lib[^/]+(\.so\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+|_pic\.a)$'
+  fi
+  ;;
+
+osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+rdos*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+solaris*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX* | sysv4*uw2*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+
+sysv4 | sysv4.3*)
+  case $host_vendor in
+  motorola)
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ELF [0-9][0-9]*-bit [ML]SB (shared object|dynamic lib) M[0-9][0-9]* Version [0-9]'
+    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=`echo /usr/lib/libc.so*`
+    ;;
+  ncr)
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+    ;;
+  sequent)
+    lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='/bin/file'
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method='file_magic ELF [0-9][0-9]*-bit [LM]SB (shared object|dynamic lib )'
+    ;;
+  sni)
+    lt_cv_file_magic_cmd='/bin/file'
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method="file_magic ELF [0-9][0-9]*-bit [LM]SB dynamic lib"
+    lt_cv_file_magic_test_file=/lib/libc.so
+    ;;
+  siemens)
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+    ;;
+  pc)
+    lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+    ;;
+  esac
+  ;;
+
+tpf*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+os2*)
+  lt_cv_deplibs_check_method=pass_all
+  ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_deplibs_check_method" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_deplibs_check_method" >&6; }
+
+file_magic_glob=
+want_nocaseglob=no
+if test "$build" = "$host"; then
+  case $host_os in
+  mingw* | pw32*)
+    if ( shopt | grep nocaseglob ) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      want_nocaseglob=yes
+    else
+      file_magic_glob=`echo aAbBcCdDeEfFgGhHiIjJkKlLmMnNoOpPqQrRsStTuUvVwWxXyYzZ | $SED -e "s/\(..\)/s\/[\1]\/[\1]\/g;/g"`
+    fi
+    ;;
+  esac
+fi
+
+file_magic_cmd=$lt_cv_file_magic_cmd
+deplibs_check_method=$lt_cv_deplibs_check_method
+test -z "$deplibs_check_method" && deplibs_check_method=unknown
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}dlltool", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}dlltool; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_DLLTOOL+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$DLLTOOL"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_DLLTOOL="$DLLTOOL" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_DLLTOOL="${ac_tool_prefix}dlltool"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+DLLTOOL=$ac_cv_prog_DLLTOOL
+if test -n "$DLLTOOL"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $DLLTOOL" >&5
+$as_echo "$DLLTOOL" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+fi
+if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_DLLTOOL"; then
+  ac_ct_DLLTOOL=$DLLTOOL
+  # Extract the first word of "dlltool", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy dlltool; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DLLTOOL+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ac_ct_DLLTOOL"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DLLTOOL="$ac_ct_DLLTOOL" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DLLTOOL="dlltool"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+ac_ct_DLLTOOL=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DLLTOOL
+if test -n "$ac_ct_DLLTOOL"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_DLLTOOL" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_ct_DLLTOOL" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+  if test "x$ac_ct_DLLTOOL" = x; then
+    DLLTOOL="false"
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    DLLTOOL=$ac_ct_DLLTOOL
+  fi
+else
+  DLLTOOL="$ac_cv_prog_DLLTOOL"
+fi
+
+test -z "$DLLTOOL" && DLLTOOL=dlltool
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking how to associate runtime and link libraries" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  lt_cv_sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd='unknown'
+
+case $host_os in
+cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+  # two different shell functions defined in ltmain.sh;
+  # decide which one to use based on capabilities of $DLLTOOL
+  case `$DLLTOOL --help 2>&1` in
+  *--identify-strict*)
+    lt_cv_sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd=func_cygming_dll_for_implib
+    ;;
+  *)
+    lt_cv_sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd=func_cygming_dll_for_implib_fallback
+    ;;
+  esac
+  ;;
+*)
+  # fallback: assume linklib IS sharedlib
+  lt_cv_sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd=$ECHO
+  ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd" >&6; }
+sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd=$lt_cv_sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd
+test -z "$sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd" && sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd=$ECHO
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  for ac_prog in ar
+  do
+    # Extract the first word of "$ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy $ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_AR+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$AR"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_AR="$AR" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_AR="$ac_tool_prefix$ac_prog"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+AR=$ac_cv_prog_AR
+if test -n "$AR"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $AR" >&5
+$as_echo "$AR" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+    test -n "$AR" && break
+  done
+fi
+if test -z "$AR"; then
+  ac_ct_AR=$AR
+  for ac_prog in ar
+do
+  # Extract the first word of "$ac_prog", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy $ac_prog; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_AR+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ac_ct_AR"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_AR="$ac_ct_AR" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_AR="$ac_prog"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+ac_ct_AR=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_AR
+if test -n "$ac_ct_AR"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_AR" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_ct_AR" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+  test -n "$ac_ct_AR" && break
+done
+
+  if test "x$ac_ct_AR" = x; then
+    AR="false"
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    AR=$ac_ct_AR
+  fi
+fi
+
+: ${AR=ar}
+: ${AR_FLAGS=cru}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for archiver @FILE support" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for archiver @FILE support... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_ar_at_file+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  lt_cv_ar_at_file=no
+   cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  echo conftest.$ac_objext > conftest.lst
+      lt_ar_try='$AR $AR_FLAGS libconftest.a @conftest.lst >&5'
+      { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$lt_ar_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $lt_ar_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }
+      if test 0 -eq "$ac_status"; then
+	# Ensure the archiver fails upon bogus file names.
+	rm -f conftest.$ac_objext libconftest.a
+	{ { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$lt_ar_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $lt_ar_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }
+	if test 0 -ne "$ac_status"; then
+          lt_cv_ar_at_file=@
+        fi
+      fi
+      rm -f conftest.* libconftest.a
+
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_ar_at_file" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_ar_at_file" >&6; }
+
+if test no = "$lt_cv_ar_at_file"; then
+  archiver_list_spec=
+else
+  archiver_list_spec=$lt_cv_ar_at_file
+fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}strip", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}strip; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_STRIP+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$STRIP"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_STRIP="$STRIP" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_STRIP="${ac_tool_prefix}strip"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+STRIP=$ac_cv_prog_STRIP
+if test -n "$STRIP"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $STRIP" >&5
+$as_echo "$STRIP" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+fi
+if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_STRIP"; then
+  ac_ct_STRIP=$STRIP
+  # Extract the first word of "strip", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy strip; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_STRIP+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ac_ct_STRIP"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_STRIP="$ac_ct_STRIP" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_STRIP="strip"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+ac_ct_STRIP=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_STRIP
+if test -n "$ac_ct_STRIP"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_STRIP" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_ct_STRIP" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+  if test "x$ac_ct_STRIP" = x; then
+    STRIP=":"
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    STRIP=$ac_ct_STRIP
+  fi
+else
+  STRIP="$ac_cv_prog_STRIP"
+fi
+
+test -z "$STRIP" && STRIP=:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}ranlib", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}ranlib; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_RANLIB+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$RANLIB"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_RANLIB="$RANLIB" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_RANLIB="${ac_tool_prefix}ranlib"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+RANLIB=$ac_cv_prog_RANLIB
+if test -n "$RANLIB"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $RANLIB" >&5
+$as_echo "$RANLIB" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+fi
+if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_RANLIB"; then
+  ac_ct_RANLIB=$RANLIB
+  # Extract the first word of "ranlib", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ranlib; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_RANLIB+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ac_ct_RANLIB"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_RANLIB="$ac_ct_RANLIB" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_RANLIB="ranlib"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+ac_ct_RANLIB=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_RANLIB
+if test -n "$ac_ct_RANLIB"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_RANLIB" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_ct_RANLIB" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+  if test "x$ac_ct_RANLIB" = x; then
+    RANLIB=":"
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    RANLIB=$ac_ct_RANLIB
+  fi
+else
+  RANLIB="$ac_cv_prog_RANLIB"
+fi
+
+test -z "$RANLIB" && RANLIB=:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+# Determine commands to create old-style static archives.
+old_archive_cmds='$AR $AR_FLAGS $oldlib$oldobjs'
+old_postinstall_cmds='chmod 644 $oldlib'
+old_postuninstall_cmds=
+
+if test -n "$RANLIB"; then
+  case $host_os in
+  bitrig* | openbsd*)
+    old_postinstall_cmds="$old_postinstall_cmds~\$RANLIB -t \$tool_oldlib"
+    ;;
+  *)
+    old_postinstall_cmds="$old_postinstall_cmds~\$RANLIB \$tool_oldlib"
+    ;;
+  esac
+  old_archive_cmds="$old_archive_cmds~\$RANLIB \$tool_oldlib"
+fi
+
+case $host_os in
+  darwin*)
+    lock_old_archive_extraction=yes ;;
+  *)
+    lock_old_archive_extraction=no ;;
+esac
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+# If no C compiler was specified, use CC.
+LTCC=${LTCC-"$CC"}
+
+# If no C compiler flags were specified, use CFLAGS.
+LTCFLAGS=${LTCFLAGS-"$CFLAGS"}
+
+# Allow CC to be a program name with arguments.
+compiler=$CC
+
+
+# Check for command to grab the raw symbol name followed by C symbol from nm.
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking command to parse $NM output from $compiler object" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking command to parse $NM output from $compiler object... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+
+# These are sane defaults that work on at least a few old systems.
+# [They come from Ultrix.  What could be older than Ultrix?!! ;)]
+
+# Character class describing NM global symbol codes.
+symcode='[BCDEGRST]'
+
+# Regexp to match symbols that can be accessed directly from C.
+sympat='\([_A-Za-z][_A-Za-z0-9]*\)'
+
+# Define system-specific variables.
+case $host_os in
+aix*)
+  symcode='[BCDT]'
+  ;;
+cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+  symcode='[ABCDGISTW]'
+  ;;
+hpux*)
+  if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then
+    symcode='[ABCDEGRST]'
+  fi
+  ;;
+irix* | nonstopux*)
+  symcode='[BCDEGRST]'
+  ;;
+osf*)
+  symcode='[BCDEGQRST]'
+  ;;
+solaris*)
+  symcode='[BDRT]'
+  ;;
+sco3.2v5*)
+  symcode='[DT]'
+  ;;
+sysv4.2uw2*)
+  symcode='[DT]'
+  ;;
+sysv5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX*)
+  symcode='[ABDT]'
+  ;;
+sysv4)
+  symcode='[DFNSTU]'
+  ;;
+esac
+
+# If we're using GNU nm, then use its standard symbol codes.
+case `$NM -V 2>&1` in
+*GNU* | *'with BFD'*)
+  symcode='[ABCDGIRSTW]' ;;
+esac
+
+if test "$lt_cv_nm_interface" = "MS dumpbin"; then
+  # Gets list of data symbols to import.
+  lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_import="sed -n -e 's/^I .* \(.*\)$/\1/p'"
+  # Adjust the below global symbol transforms to fixup imported variables.
+  lt_cdecl_hook=" -e 's/^I .* \(.*\)$/extern __declspec(dllimport) char \1;/p'"
+  lt_c_name_hook=" -e 's/^I .* \(.*\)$/  {\"\1\", (void *) 0},/p'"
+  lt_c_name_lib_hook="\
+  -e 's/^I .* \(lib.*\)$/  {\"\1\", (void *) 0},/p'\
+  -e 's/^I .* \(.*\)$/  {\"lib\1\", (void *) 0},/p'"
+else
+  # Disable hooks by default.
+  lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_import=
+  lt_cdecl_hook=
+  lt_c_name_hook=
+  lt_c_name_lib_hook=
+fi
+
+# Transform an extracted symbol line into a proper C declaration.
+# Some systems (esp. on ia64) link data and code symbols differently,
+# so use this general approach.
+lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl="sed -n"\
+$lt_cdecl_hook\
+" -e 's/^T .* \(.*\)$/extern int \1();/p'"\
+" -e 's/^$symcode$symcode* .* \(.*\)$/extern char \1;/p'"
+
+# Transform an extracted symbol line into symbol name and symbol address
+lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address="sed -n"\
+$lt_c_name_hook\
+" -e 's/^: \(.*\) .*$/  {\"\1\", (void *) 0},/p'"\
+" -e 's/^$symcode$symcode* .* \(.*\)$/  {\"\1\", (void *) \&\1},/p'"
+
+# Transform an extracted symbol line into symbol name with lib prefix and
+# symbol address.
+lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix="sed -n"\
+$lt_c_name_lib_hook\
+" -e 's/^: \(.*\) .*$/  {\"\1\", (void *) 0},/p'"\
+" -e 's/^$symcode$symcode* .* \(lib.*\)$/  {\"\1\", (void *) \&\1},/p'"\
+" -e 's/^$symcode$symcode* .* \(.*\)$/  {\"lib\1\", (void *) \&\1},/p'"
+
+# Handle CRLF in mingw tool chain
+opt_cr=
+case $build_os in
+mingw*)
+  opt_cr=`$ECHO 'x\{0,1\}' | tr x '\015'` # option cr in regexp
+  ;;
+esac
+
+# Try without a prefix underscore, then with it.
+for ac_symprfx in "" "_"; do
+
+  # Transform symcode, sympat, and symprfx into a raw symbol and a C symbol.
+  symxfrm="\\1 $ac_symprfx\\2 \\2"
+
+  # Write the raw and C identifiers.
+  if test "$lt_cv_nm_interface" = "MS dumpbin"; then
+    # Fake it for dumpbin and say T for any non-static function,
+    # D for any global variable and I for any imported variable.
+    # Also find C++ and __fastcall symbols from MSVC++,
+    # which start with @ or ?.
+    lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe="$AWK '"\
+"     {last_section=section; section=\$ 3};"\
+"     /^COFF SYMBOL TABLE/{for(i in hide) delete hide[i]};"\
+"     /Section length .*#relocs.*(pick any)/{hide[last_section]=1};"\
+"     /^ *Symbol name *: /{split(\$ 0,sn,\":\"); si=substr(sn[2],2)};"\
+"     /^ *Type *: code/{print \"T\",si,substr(si,length(prfx))};"\
+"     /^ *Type *: data/{print \"I\",si,substr(si,length(prfx))};"\
+"     \$ 0!~/External *\|/{next};"\
+"     / 0+ UNDEF /{next}; / UNDEF \([^|]\)*()/{next};"\
+"     {if(hide[section]) next};"\
+"     {f=\"D\"}; \$ 0~/\(\).*\|/{f=\"T\"};"\
+"     {split(\$ 0,a,/\||\r/); split(a[2],s)};"\
+"     s[1]~/^[@?]/{print f,s[1],s[1]; next};"\
+"     s[1]~prfx {split(s[1],t,\"@\"); print f,t[1],substr(t[1],length(prfx))}"\
+"     ' prfx=^$ac_symprfx"
+  else
+    lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe="sed -n -e 's/^.*[	 ]\($symcode$symcode*\)[	 ][	 ]*$ac_symprfx$sympat$opt_cr$/$symxfrm/p'"
+  fi
+  lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe="$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe | sed '/ __gnu_lto/d'"
+
+  # Check to see that the pipe works correctly.
+  pipe_works=no
+
+  rm -f conftest*
+  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+char nm_test_var;
+void nm_test_func(void);
+void nm_test_func(void){}
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+int main(){nm_test_var='a';nm_test_func();return(0);}
+_LT_EOF
+
+  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_compile\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
+    # Now try to grab the symbols.
+    nlist=conftest.nm
+    if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$NM conftest.$ac_objext \| "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe" \> $nlist\""; } >&5
+  (eval $NM conftest.$ac_objext \| "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe" \> $nlist) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; } && test -s "$nlist"; then
+      # Try sorting and uniquifying the output.
+      if sort "$nlist" | uniq > "$nlist"T; then
+	mv -f "$nlist"T "$nlist"
+      else
+	rm -f "$nlist"T
+      fi
+
+      # Make sure that we snagged all the symbols we need.
+      if $GREP ' nm_test_var$' "$nlist" >/dev/null; then
+	if $GREP ' nm_test_func$' "$nlist" >/dev/null; then
+	  cat <<_LT_EOF > conftest.$ac_ext
+/* Keep this code in sync between libtool.m4, ltmain, lt_system.h, and tests.  */
+#if defined _WIN32 || defined __CYGWIN__ || defined _WIN32_WCE
+/* DATA imports from DLLs on WIN32 can't be const, because runtime
+   relocations are performed -- see ld's documentation on pseudo-relocs.  */
+# define LT_DLSYM_CONST
+#elif defined __osf__
+/* This system does not cope well with relocations in const data.  */
+# define LT_DLSYM_CONST
+#else
+# define LT_DLSYM_CONST const
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+_LT_EOF
+	  # Now generate the symbol file.
+	  eval "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl"' < "$nlist" | $GREP -v main >> conftest.$ac_ext'
+
+	  cat <<_LT_EOF >> conftest.$ac_ext
+
+/* The mapping between symbol names and symbols.  */
+LT_DLSYM_CONST struct {
+  const char *name;
+  void       *address;
+}
+lt__PROGRAM__LTX_preloaded_symbols[] =
+{
+  { "@PROGRAM@", (void *) 0 },
+_LT_EOF
+	  $SED "s/^$symcode$symcode* .* \(.*\)$/  {\"\1\", (void *) \&\1},/" < "$nlist" | $GREP -v main >> conftest.$ac_ext
+	  cat <<\_LT_EOF >> conftest.$ac_ext
+  {0, (void *) 0}
+};
+
+/* This works around a problem in FreeBSD linker */
+#ifdef FREEBSD_WORKAROUND
+static const void *lt_preloaded_setup() {
+  return lt__PROGRAM__LTX_preloaded_symbols;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+_LT_EOF
+	  # Now try linking the two files.
+	  mv conftest.$ac_objext conftstm.$ac_objext
+	  lt_globsym_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+	  lt_globsym_save_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+	  LIBS=conftstm.$ac_objext
+	  CFLAGS="$CFLAGS$lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag"
+	  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_link\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_link) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; } && test -s conftest$ac_exeext; then
+	    pipe_works=yes
+	  fi
+	  LIBS=$lt_globsym_save_LIBS
+	  CFLAGS=$lt_globsym_save_CFLAGS
+	else
+	  echo "cannot find nm_test_func in $nlist" >&5
+	fi
+      else
+	echo "cannot find nm_test_var in $nlist" >&5
+      fi
+    else
+      echo "cannot run $lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe" >&5
+    fi
+  else
+    echo "$progname: failed program was:" >&5
+    cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+  fi
+  rm -rf conftest* conftst*
+
+  # Do not use the global_symbol_pipe unless it works.
+  if test yes = "$pipe_works"; then
+    break
+  else
+    lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe=
+  fi
+done
+
+fi
+
+if test -z "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe"; then
+  lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl=
+fi
+if test -z "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: failed" >&5
+$as_echo "failed" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: ok" >&5
+$as_echo "ok" >&6; }
+fi
+
+# Response file support.
+if test "$lt_cv_nm_interface" = "MS dumpbin"; then
+  nm_file_list_spec='@'
+elif $NM --help 2>/dev/null | grep '[@]FILE' >/dev/null; then
+  nm_file_list_spec='@'
+fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for sysroot" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for sysroot... " >&6; }
+
+# Check whether --with-sysroot was given.
+if test "${with_sysroot+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_sysroot;
+else
+  with_sysroot=no
+fi
+
+
+lt_sysroot=
+case $with_sysroot in #(
+ yes)
+   if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+     lt_sysroot=`$CC --print-sysroot 2>/dev/null`
+   fi
+   ;; #(
+ /*)
+   lt_sysroot=`echo "$with_sysroot" | sed -e "$sed_quote_subst"`
+   ;; #(
+ no|'')
+   ;; #(
+ *)
+   { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $with_sysroot" >&5
+$as_echo "$with_sysroot" >&6; }
+   as_fn_error $? "The sysroot must be an absolute path." "$LINENO" 5
+   ;;
+esac
+
+ { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: ${lt_sysroot:-no}" >&5
+$as_echo "${lt_sysroot:-no}" >&6; }
+
+
+
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for a working dd" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for a working dd... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_path_lt_DD+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  printf 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef >conftest.i
+cat conftest.i conftest.i >conftest2.i
+: ${lt_DD:=$DD}
+if test -z "$lt_DD"; then
+  ac_path_lt_DD_found=false
+  # Loop through the user's path and test for each of PROGNAME-LIST
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_prog in dd; do
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+      ac_path_lt_DD="$as_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exec_ext"
+      as_fn_executable_p "$ac_path_lt_DD" || continue
+if "$ac_path_lt_DD" bs=32 count=1 <conftest2.i >conftest.out 2>/dev/null; then
+  cmp -s conftest.i conftest.out \
+  && ac_cv_path_lt_DD="$ac_path_lt_DD" ac_path_lt_DD_found=:
+fi
+      $ac_path_lt_DD_found && break 3
+    done
+  done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  if test -z "$ac_cv_path_lt_DD"; then
+    :
+  fi
+else
+  ac_cv_path_lt_DD=$lt_DD
+fi
+
+rm -f conftest.i conftest2.i conftest.out
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_path_lt_DD" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_path_lt_DD" >&6; }
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking how to truncate binary pipes" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking how to truncate binary pipes... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_truncate_bin+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  printf 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef >conftest.i
+cat conftest.i conftest.i >conftest2.i
+lt_cv_truncate_bin=
+if "$ac_cv_path_lt_DD" bs=32 count=1 <conftest2.i >conftest.out 2>/dev/null; then
+  cmp -s conftest.i conftest.out \
+  && lt_cv_truncate_bin="$ac_cv_path_lt_DD bs=4096 count=1"
+fi
+rm -f conftest.i conftest2.i conftest.out
+test -z "$lt_cv_truncate_bin" && lt_cv_truncate_bin="$SED -e 4q"
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_truncate_bin" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_truncate_bin" >&6; }
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+# Calculate cc_basename.  Skip known compiler wrappers and cross-prefix.
+func_cc_basename ()
+{
+    for cc_temp in $*""; do
+      case $cc_temp in
+        compile | *[\\/]compile | ccache | *[\\/]ccache ) ;;
+        distcc | *[\\/]distcc | purify | *[\\/]purify ) ;;
+        \-*) ;;
+        *) break;;
+      esac
+    done
+    func_cc_basename_result=`$ECHO "$cc_temp" | $SED "s%.*/%%; s%^$host_alias-%%"`
+}
+
+# Check whether --enable-libtool-lock was given.
+if test "${enable_libtool_lock+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_libtool_lock;
+fi
+
+test no = "$enable_libtool_lock" || enable_libtool_lock=yes
+
+# Some flags need to be propagated to the compiler or linker for good
+# libtool support.
+case $host in
+ia64-*-hpux*)
+  # Find out what ABI is being produced by ac_compile, and set mode
+  # options accordingly.
+  echo 'int i;' > conftest.$ac_ext
+  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_compile\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
+    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
+      *ELF-32*)
+	HPUX_IA64_MODE=32
+	;;
+      *ELF-64*)
+	HPUX_IA64_MODE=64
+	;;
+    esac
+  fi
+  rm -rf conftest*
+  ;;
+*-*-irix6*)
+  # Find out what ABI is being produced by ac_compile, and set linker
+  # options accordingly.
+  echo '#line '$LINENO' "configure"' > conftest.$ac_ext
+  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_compile\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
+    if test yes = "$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld"; then
+      case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
+	*32-bit*)
+	  LD="${LD-ld} -melf32bsmip"
+	  ;;
+	*N32*)
+	  LD="${LD-ld} -melf32bmipn32"
+	  ;;
+	*64-bit*)
+	  LD="${LD-ld} -melf64bmip"
+	;;
+      esac
+    else
+      case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
+	*32-bit*)
+	  LD="${LD-ld} -32"
+	  ;;
+	*N32*)
+	  LD="${LD-ld} -n32"
+	  ;;
+	*64-bit*)
+	  LD="${LD-ld} -64"
+	  ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+  fi
+  rm -rf conftest*
+  ;;
+
+mips64*-*linux*)
+  # Find out what ABI is being produced by ac_compile, and set linker
+  # options accordingly.
+  echo '#line '$LINENO' "configure"' > conftest.$ac_ext
+  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_compile\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
+    emul=elf
+    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
+      *32-bit*)
+	emul="${emul}32"
+	;;
+      *64-bit*)
+	emul="${emul}64"
+	;;
+    esac
+    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
+      *MSB*)
+	emul="${emul}btsmip"
+	;;
+      *LSB*)
+	emul="${emul}ltsmip"
+	;;
+    esac
+    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.$ac_objext` in
+      *N32*)
+	emul="${emul}n32"
+	;;
+    esac
+    LD="${LD-ld} -m $emul"
+  fi
+  rm -rf conftest*
+  ;;
+
+x86_64-*kfreebsd*-gnu|x86_64-*linux*|powerpc*-*linux*| \
+s390*-*linux*|s390*-*tpf*|sparc*-*linux*)
+  # Find out what ABI is being produced by ac_compile, and set linker
+  # options accordingly.  Note that the listed cases only cover the
+  # situations where additional linker options are needed (such as when
+  # doing 32-bit compilation for a host where ld defaults to 64-bit, or
+  # vice versa); the common cases where no linker options are needed do
+  # not appear in the list.
+  echo 'int i;' > conftest.$ac_ext
+  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_compile\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
+    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.o` in
+      *32-bit*)
+	case $host in
+	  x86_64-*kfreebsd*-gnu)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_i386_fbsd"
+	    ;;
+	  x86_64-*linux*)
+	    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.o` in
+	      *x86-64*)
+		LD="${LD-ld} -m elf32_x86_64"
+		;;
+	      *)
+		LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_i386"
+		;;
+	    esac
+	    ;;
+	  powerpc64le-*linux*)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf32lppclinux"
+	    ;;
+	  powerpc64-*linux*)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf32ppclinux"
+	    ;;
+	  s390x-*linux*)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_s390"
+	    ;;
+	  sparc64-*linux*)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf32_sparc"
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      *64-bit*)
+	case $host in
+	  x86_64-*kfreebsd*-gnu)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_x86_64_fbsd"
+	    ;;
+	  x86_64-*linux*)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_x86_64"
+	    ;;
+	  powerpcle-*linux*)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64lppc"
+	    ;;
+	  powerpc-*linux*)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64ppc"
+	    ;;
+	  s390*-*linux*|s390*-*tpf*)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64_s390"
+	    ;;
+	  sparc*-*linux*)
+	    LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64_sparc"
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+    esac
+  fi
+  rm -rf conftest*
+  ;;
+
+*-*-sco3.2v5*)
+  # On SCO OpenServer 5, we need -belf to get full-featured binaries.
+  SAVE_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+  CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -belf"
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether the C compiler needs -belf" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether the C compiler needs -belf... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_cc_needs_belf+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+
+     cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  lt_cv_cc_needs_belf=yes
+else
+  lt_cv_cc_needs_belf=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+     ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_cc_needs_belf" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_cc_needs_belf" >&6; }
+  if test yes != "$lt_cv_cc_needs_belf"; then
+    # this is probably gcc 2.8.0, egcs 1.0 or newer; no need for -belf
+    CFLAGS=$SAVE_CFLAGS
+  fi
+  ;;
+*-*solaris*)
+  # Find out what ABI is being produced by ac_compile, and set linker
+  # options accordingly.
+  echo 'int i;' > conftest.$ac_ext
+  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_compile\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
+    case `/usr/bin/file conftest.o` in
+    *64-bit*)
+      case $lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld in
+      yes*)
+        case $host in
+        i?86-*-solaris*|x86_64-*-solaris*)
+          LD="${LD-ld} -m elf_x86_64"
+          ;;
+        sparc*-*-solaris*)
+          LD="${LD-ld} -m elf64_sparc"
+          ;;
+        esac
+        # GNU ld 2.21 introduced _sol2 emulations.  Use them if available.
+        if ${LD-ld} -V | grep _sol2 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+          LD=${LD-ld}_sol2
+        fi
+        ;;
+      *)
+	if ${LD-ld} -64 -r -o conftest2.o conftest.o >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	  LD="${LD-ld} -64"
+	fi
+	;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+  rm -rf conftest*
+  ;;
+esac
+
+need_locks=$enable_libtool_lock
+
+if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}mt", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}mt; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_MANIFEST_TOOL+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$MANIFEST_TOOL"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_MANIFEST_TOOL="$MANIFEST_TOOL" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_MANIFEST_TOOL="${ac_tool_prefix}mt"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+MANIFEST_TOOL=$ac_cv_prog_MANIFEST_TOOL
+if test -n "$MANIFEST_TOOL"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $MANIFEST_TOOL" >&5
+$as_echo "$MANIFEST_TOOL" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+fi
+if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_MANIFEST_TOOL"; then
+  ac_ct_MANIFEST_TOOL=$MANIFEST_TOOL
+  # Extract the first word of "mt", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy mt; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_MANIFEST_TOOL+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ac_ct_MANIFEST_TOOL"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_MANIFEST_TOOL="$ac_ct_MANIFEST_TOOL" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_MANIFEST_TOOL="mt"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+ac_ct_MANIFEST_TOOL=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_MANIFEST_TOOL
+if test -n "$ac_ct_MANIFEST_TOOL"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_MANIFEST_TOOL" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_ct_MANIFEST_TOOL" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+  if test "x$ac_ct_MANIFEST_TOOL" = x; then
+    MANIFEST_TOOL=":"
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    MANIFEST_TOOL=$ac_ct_MANIFEST_TOOL
+  fi
+else
+  MANIFEST_TOOL="$ac_cv_prog_MANIFEST_TOOL"
+fi
+
+test -z "$MANIFEST_TOOL" && MANIFEST_TOOL=mt
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if $MANIFEST_TOOL is a manifest tool" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking if $MANIFEST_TOOL is a manifest tool... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_path_mainfest_tool+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  lt_cv_path_mainfest_tool=no
+  echo "$as_me:$LINENO: $MANIFEST_TOOL '-?'" >&5
+  $MANIFEST_TOOL '-?' 2>conftest.err > conftest.out
+  cat conftest.err >&5
+  if $GREP 'Manifest Tool' conftest.out > /dev/null; then
+    lt_cv_path_mainfest_tool=yes
+  fi
+  rm -f conftest*
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_path_mainfest_tool" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_path_mainfest_tool" >&6; }
+if test yes != "$lt_cv_path_mainfest_tool"; then
+  MANIFEST_TOOL=:
+fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+  case $host_os in
+    rhapsody* | darwin*)
+    if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}dsymutil", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}dsymutil; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_DSYMUTIL+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$DSYMUTIL"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_DSYMUTIL="$DSYMUTIL" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_DSYMUTIL="${ac_tool_prefix}dsymutil"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+DSYMUTIL=$ac_cv_prog_DSYMUTIL
+if test -n "$DSYMUTIL"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $DSYMUTIL" >&5
+$as_echo "$DSYMUTIL" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+fi
+if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_DSYMUTIL"; then
+  ac_ct_DSYMUTIL=$DSYMUTIL
+  # Extract the first word of "dsymutil", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy dsymutil; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DSYMUTIL+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ac_ct_DSYMUTIL"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DSYMUTIL="$ac_ct_DSYMUTIL" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DSYMUTIL="dsymutil"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+ac_ct_DSYMUTIL=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_DSYMUTIL
+if test -n "$ac_ct_DSYMUTIL"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_DSYMUTIL" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_ct_DSYMUTIL" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+  if test "x$ac_ct_DSYMUTIL" = x; then
+    DSYMUTIL=":"
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    DSYMUTIL=$ac_ct_DSYMUTIL
+  fi
+else
+  DSYMUTIL="$ac_cv_prog_DSYMUTIL"
+fi
+
+    if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}nmedit", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}nmedit; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_NMEDIT+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$NMEDIT"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_NMEDIT="$NMEDIT" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_NMEDIT="${ac_tool_prefix}nmedit"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+NMEDIT=$ac_cv_prog_NMEDIT
+if test -n "$NMEDIT"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $NMEDIT" >&5
+$as_echo "$NMEDIT" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+fi
+if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_NMEDIT"; then
+  ac_ct_NMEDIT=$NMEDIT
+  # Extract the first word of "nmedit", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy nmedit; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_NMEDIT+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ac_ct_NMEDIT"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_NMEDIT="$ac_ct_NMEDIT" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_NMEDIT="nmedit"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+ac_ct_NMEDIT=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_NMEDIT
+if test -n "$ac_ct_NMEDIT"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_NMEDIT" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_ct_NMEDIT" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+  if test "x$ac_ct_NMEDIT" = x; then
+    NMEDIT=":"
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    NMEDIT=$ac_ct_NMEDIT
+  fi
+else
+  NMEDIT="$ac_cv_prog_NMEDIT"
+fi
+
+    if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}lipo", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}lipo; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_LIPO+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$LIPO"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_LIPO="$LIPO" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_LIPO="${ac_tool_prefix}lipo"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+LIPO=$ac_cv_prog_LIPO
+if test -n "$LIPO"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $LIPO" >&5
+$as_echo "$LIPO" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+fi
+if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_LIPO"; then
+  ac_ct_LIPO=$LIPO
+  # Extract the first word of "lipo", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy lipo; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_LIPO+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ac_ct_LIPO"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_LIPO="$ac_ct_LIPO" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_LIPO="lipo"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+ac_ct_LIPO=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_LIPO
+if test -n "$ac_ct_LIPO"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_LIPO" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_ct_LIPO" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+  if test "x$ac_ct_LIPO" = x; then
+    LIPO=":"
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    LIPO=$ac_ct_LIPO
+  fi
+else
+  LIPO="$ac_cv_prog_LIPO"
+fi
+
+    if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}otool", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}otool; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_OTOOL+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$OTOOL"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_OTOOL="$OTOOL" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_OTOOL="${ac_tool_prefix}otool"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+OTOOL=$ac_cv_prog_OTOOL
+if test -n "$OTOOL"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $OTOOL" >&5
+$as_echo "$OTOOL" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+fi
+if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_OTOOL"; then
+  ac_ct_OTOOL=$OTOOL
+  # Extract the first word of "otool", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy otool; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OTOOL+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ac_ct_OTOOL"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OTOOL="$ac_ct_OTOOL" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OTOOL="otool"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+ac_ct_OTOOL=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OTOOL
+if test -n "$ac_ct_OTOOL"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_OTOOL" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_ct_OTOOL" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+  if test "x$ac_ct_OTOOL" = x; then
+    OTOOL=":"
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    OTOOL=$ac_ct_OTOOL
+  fi
+else
+  OTOOL="$ac_cv_prog_OTOOL"
+fi
+
+    if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}otool64", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}otool64; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_OTOOL64+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$OTOOL64"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_OTOOL64="$OTOOL64" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_OTOOL64="${ac_tool_prefix}otool64"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+OTOOL64=$ac_cv_prog_OTOOL64
+if test -n "$OTOOL64"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $OTOOL64" >&5
+$as_echo "$OTOOL64" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+fi
+if test -z "$ac_cv_prog_OTOOL64"; then
+  ac_ct_OTOOL64=$OTOOL64
+  # Extract the first word of "otool64", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy otool64; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OTOOL64+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$ac_ct_OTOOL64"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OTOOL64="$ac_ct_OTOOL64" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OTOOL64="otool64"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+fi
+fi
+ac_ct_OTOOL64=$ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OTOOL64
+if test -n "$ac_ct_OTOOL64"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ct_OTOOL64" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_ct_OTOOL64" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+  if test "x$ac_ct_OTOOL64" = x; then
+    OTOOL64=":"
+  else
+    case $cross_compiling:$ac_tool_warned in
+yes:)
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet" >&2;}
+ac_tool_warned=yes ;;
+esac
+    OTOOL64=$ac_ct_OTOOL64
+  fi
+else
+  OTOOL64="$ac_cv_prog_OTOOL64"
+fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for -single_module linker flag" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for -single_module linker flag... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod=no
+      if test -z "$LT_MULTI_MODULE"; then
+	# By default we will add the -single_module flag. You can override
+	# by either setting the environment variable LT_MULTI_MODULE
+	# non-empty at configure time, or by adding -multi_module to the
+	# link flags.
+	rm -rf libconftest.dylib*
+	echo "int foo(void){return 1;}" > conftest.c
+	echo "$LTCC $LTCFLAGS $LDFLAGS -o libconftest.dylib \
+-dynamiclib -Wl,-single_module conftest.c" >&5
+	$LTCC $LTCFLAGS $LDFLAGS -o libconftest.dylib \
+	  -dynamiclib -Wl,-single_module conftest.c 2>conftest.err
+        _lt_result=$?
+	# If there is a non-empty error log, and "single_module"
+	# appears in it, assume the flag caused a linker warning
+        if test -s conftest.err && $GREP single_module conftest.err; then
+	  cat conftest.err >&5
+	# Otherwise, if the output was created with a 0 exit code from
+	# the compiler, it worked.
+	elif test -f libconftest.dylib && test 0 = "$_lt_result"; then
+	  lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod=yes
+	else
+	  cat conftest.err >&5
+	fi
+	rm -rf libconftest.dylib*
+	rm -f conftest.*
+      fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod" >&6; }
+
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for -exported_symbols_list linker flag" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for -exported_symbols_list linker flag... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list=no
+      save_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS
+      echo "_main" > conftest.sym
+      LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-exported_symbols_list,conftest.sym"
+      cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list=yes
+else
+  lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+	LDFLAGS=$save_LDFLAGS
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list" >&6; }
+
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for -force_load linker flag" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for -force_load linker flag... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_ld_force_load+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  lt_cv_ld_force_load=no
+      cat > conftest.c << _LT_EOF
+int forced_loaded() { return 2;}
+_LT_EOF
+      echo "$LTCC $LTCFLAGS -c -o conftest.o conftest.c" >&5
+      $LTCC $LTCFLAGS -c -o conftest.o conftest.c 2>&5
+      echo "$AR cru libconftest.a conftest.o" >&5
+      $AR cru libconftest.a conftest.o 2>&5
+      echo "$RANLIB libconftest.a" >&5
+      $RANLIB libconftest.a 2>&5
+      cat > conftest.c << _LT_EOF
+int main() { return 0;}
+_LT_EOF
+      echo "$LTCC $LTCFLAGS $LDFLAGS -o conftest conftest.c -Wl,-force_load,./libconftest.a" >&5
+      $LTCC $LTCFLAGS $LDFLAGS -o conftest conftest.c -Wl,-force_load,./libconftest.a 2>conftest.err
+      _lt_result=$?
+      if test -s conftest.err && $GREP force_load conftest.err; then
+	cat conftest.err >&5
+      elif test -f conftest && test 0 = "$_lt_result" && $GREP forced_load conftest >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	lt_cv_ld_force_load=yes
+      else
+	cat conftest.err >&5
+      fi
+        rm -f conftest.err libconftest.a conftest conftest.c
+        rm -rf conftest.dSYM
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_ld_force_load" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_ld_force_load" >&6; }
+    case $host_os in
+    rhapsody* | darwin1.[012])
+      _lt_dar_allow_undefined='$wl-undefined ${wl}suppress' ;;
+    darwin1.*)
+      _lt_dar_allow_undefined='$wl-flat_namespace $wl-undefined ${wl}suppress' ;;
+    darwin*) # darwin 5.x on
+      # if running on 10.5 or later, the deployment target defaults
+      # to the OS version, if on x86, and 10.4, the deployment
+      # target defaults to 10.4. Don't you love it?
+      case ${MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET-10.0},$host in
+	10.0,*86*-darwin8*|10.0,*-darwin[91]*)
+	  _lt_dar_allow_undefined='$wl-undefined ${wl}dynamic_lookup' ;;
+	10.[012][,.]*)
+	  _lt_dar_allow_undefined='$wl-flat_namespace $wl-undefined ${wl}suppress' ;;
+	10.*)
+	  _lt_dar_allow_undefined='$wl-undefined ${wl}dynamic_lookup' ;;
+      esac
+    ;;
+  esac
+    if test yes = "$lt_cv_apple_cc_single_mod"; then
+      _lt_dar_single_mod='$single_module'
+    fi
+    if test yes = "$lt_cv_ld_exported_symbols_list"; then
+      _lt_dar_export_syms=' $wl-exported_symbols_list,$output_objdir/$libname-symbols.expsym'
+    else
+      _lt_dar_export_syms='~$NMEDIT -s $output_objdir/$libname-symbols.expsym $lib'
+    fi
+    if test : != "$DSYMUTIL" && test no = "$lt_cv_ld_force_load"; then
+      _lt_dsymutil='~$DSYMUTIL $lib || :'
+    else
+      _lt_dsymutil=
+    fi
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+# func_munge_path_list VARIABLE PATH
+# -----------------------------------
+# VARIABLE is name of variable containing _space_ separated list of
+# directories to be munged by the contents of PATH, which is string
+# having a format:
+# "DIR[:DIR]:"
+#       string "DIR[ DIR]" will be prepended to VARIABLE
+# ":DIR[:DIR]"
+#       string "DIR[ DIR]" will be appended to VARIABLE
+# "DIRP[:DIRP]::[DIRA:]DIRA"
+#       string "DIRP[ DIRP]" will be prepended to VARIABLE and string
+#       "DIRA[ DIRA]" will be appended to VARIABLE
+# "DIR[:DIR]"
+#       VARIABLE will be replaced by "DIR[ DIR]"
+func_munge_path_list ()
+{
+    case x$2 in
+    x)
+        ;;
+    *:)
+        eval $1=\"`$ECHO $2 | $SED 's/:/ /g'` \$$1\"
+        ;;
+    x:*)
+        eval $1=\"\$$1 `$ECHO $2 | $SED 's/:/ /g'`\"
+        ;;
+    *::*)
+        eval $1=\"\$$1\ `$ECHO $2 | $SED -e 's/.*:://' -e 's/:/ /g'`\"
+        eval $1=\"`$ECHO $2 | $SED -e 's/::.*//' -e 's/:/ /g'`\ \$$1\"
+        ;;
+    *)
+        eval $1=\"`$ECHO $2 | $SED 's/:/ /g'`\"
+        ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+for ac_header in dlfcn.h
+do :
+  ac_fn_c_check_header_compile "$LINENO" "dlfcn.h" "ac_cv_header_dlfcn_h" "$ac_includes_default
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_header_dlfcn_h" = xyes; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_DLFCN_H 1
+_ACEOF
+
+fi
+
+done
+
+
+
+
+
+# Set options
+
+
+
+        enable_dlopen=no
+
+
+  enable_win32_dll=no
+
+
+
+
+
+# Check whether --with-pic was given.
+if test "${with_pic+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_pic; lt_p=${PACKAGE-default}
+    case $withval in
+    yes|no) pic_mode=$withval ;;
+    *)
+      pic_mode=default
+      # Look at the argument we got.  We use all the common list separators.
+      lt_save_ifs=$IFS; IFS=$IFS$PATH_SEPARATOR,
+      for lt_pkg in $withval; do
+	IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+	if test "X$lt_pkg" = "X$lt_p"; then
+	  pic_mode=yes
+	fi
+      done
+      IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+      ;;
+    esac
+else
+  pic_mode=default
+fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+  # Check whether --enable-fast-install was given.
+if test "${enable_fast_install+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_fast_install; p=${PACKAGE-default}
+    case $enableval in
+    yes) enable_fast_install=yes ;;
+    no) enable_fast_install=no ;;
+    *)
+      enable_fast_install=no
+      # Look at the argument we got.  We use all the common list separators.
+      lt_save_ifs=$IFS; IFS=$IFS$PATH_SEPARATOR,
+      for pkg in $enableval; do
+	IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+	if test "X$pkg" = "X$p"; then
+	  enable_fast_install=yes
+	fi
+      done
+      IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+      ;;
+    esac
+else
+  enable_fast_install=yes
+fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+  shared_archive_member_spec=
+case $host,$enable_shared in
+power*-*-aix[5-9]*,yes)
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking which variant of shared library versioning to provide" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking which variant of shared library versioning to provide... " >&6; }
+
+# Check whether --with-aix-soname was given.
+if test "${with_aix_soname+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_aix_soname; case $withval in
+    aix|svr4|both)
+      ;;
+    *)
+      as_fn_error $? "Unknown argument to --with-aix-soname" "$LINENO" 5
+      ;;
+    esac
+    lt_cv_with_aix_soname=$with_aix_soname
+else
+  if ${lt_cv_with_aix_soname+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  lt_cv_with_aix_soname=aix
+fi
+
+    with_aix_soname=$lt_cv_with_aix_soname
+fi
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $with_aix_soname" >&5
+$as_echo "$with_aix_soname" >&6; }
+  if test aix != "$with_aix_soname"; then
+    # For the AIX way of multilib, we name the shared archive member
+    # based on the bitwidth used, traditionally 'shr.o' or 'shr_64.o',
+    # and 'shr.imp' or 'shr_64.imp', respectively, for the Import File.
+    # Even when GNU compilers ignore OBJECT_MODE but need '-maix64' flag,
+    # the AIX toolchain works better with OBJECT_MODE set (default 32).
+    if test 64 = "${OBJECT_MODE-32}"; then
+      shared_archive_member_spec=shr_64
+    else
+      shared_archive_member_spec=shr
+    fi
+  fi
+  ;;
+*)
+  with_aix_soname=aix
+  ;;
+esac
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+# This can be used to rebuild libtool when needed
+LIBTOOL_DEPS=$ltmain
+
+# Always use our own libtool.
+LIBTOOL='$(SHELL) $(top_builddir)/libtool'
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+test -z "$LN_S" && LN_S="ln -s"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+if test -n "${ZSH_VERSION+set}"; then
+   setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
+fi
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for objdir" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for objdir... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_objdir+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  rm -f .libs 2>/dev/null
+mkdir .libs 2>/dev/null
+if test -d .libs; then
+  lt_cv_objdir=.libs
+else
+  # MS-DOS does not allow filenames that begin with a dot.
+  lt_cv_objdir=_libs
+fi
+rmdir .libs 2>/dev/null
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_objdir" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_objdir" >&6; }
+objdir=$lt_cv_objdir
+
+
+
+
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define LT_OBJDIR "$lt_cv_objdir/"
+_ACEOF
+
+
+
+
+case $host_os in
+aix3*)
+  # AIX sometimes has problems with the GCC collect2 program.  For some
+  # reason, if we set the COLLECT_NAMES environment variable, the problems
+  # vanish in a puff of smoke.
+  if test set != "${COLLECT_NAMES+set}"; then
+    COLLECT_NAMES=
+    export COLLECT_NAMES
+  fi
+  ;;
+esac
+
+# Global variables:
+ofile=libtool
+can_build_shared=yes
+
+# All known linkers require a '.a' archive for static linking (except MSVC,
+# which needs '.lib').
+libext=a
+
+with_gnu_ld=$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld
+
+old_CC=$CC
+old_CFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+
+# Set sane defaults for various variables
+test -z "$CC" && CC=cc
+test -z "$LTCC" && LTCC=$CC
+test -z "$LTCFLAGS" && LTCFLAGS=$CFLAGS
+test -z "$LD" && LD=ld
+test -z "$ac_objext" && ac_objext=o
+
+func_cc_basename $compiler
+cc_basename=$func_cc_basename_result
+
+
+# Only perform the check for file, if the check method requires it
+test -z "$MAGIC_CMD" && MAGIC_CMD=file
+case $deplibs_check_method in
+file_magic*)
+  if test "$file_magic_cmd" = '$MAGIC_CMD'; then
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ${ac_tool_prefix}file" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for ${ac_tool_prefix}file... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  case $MAGIC_CMD in
+[\\/*] |  ?:[\\/]*)
+  lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD=$MAGIC_CMD # Let the user override the test with a path.
+  ;;
+*)
+  lt_save_MAGIC_CMD=$MAGIC_CMD
+  lt_save_ifs=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+  ac_dummy="/usr/bin$PATH_SEPARATOR$PATH"
+  for ac_dir in $ac_dummy; do
+    IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+    test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
+    if test -f "$ac_dir/${ac_tool_prefix}file"; then
+      lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD=$ac_dir/"${ac_tool_prefix}file"
+      if test -n "$file_magic_test_file"; then
+	case $deplibs_check_method in
+	"file_magic "*)
+	  file_magic_regex=`expr "$deplibs_check_method" : "file_magic \(.*\)"`
+	  MAGIC_CMD=$lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD
+	  if eval $file_magic_cmd \$file_magic_test_file 2> /dev/null |
+	    $EGREP "$file_magic_regex" > /dev/null; then
+	    :
+	  else
+	    cat <<_LT_EOF 1>&2
+
+*** Warning: the command libtool uses to detect shared libraries,
+*** $file_magic_cmd, produces output that libtool cannot recognize.
+*** The result is that libtool may fail to recognize shared libraries
+*** as such.  This will affect the creation of libtool libraries that
+*** depend on shared libraries, but programs linked with such libtool
+*** libraries will work regardless of this problem.  Nevertheless, you
+*** may want to report the problem to your system manager and/or to
+*** bug-libtool@gnu.org
+
+_LT_EOF
+	  fi ;;
+	esac
+      fi
+      break
+    fi
+  done
+  IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+  MAGIC_CMD=$lt_save_MAGIC_CMD
+  ;;
+esac
+fi
+
+MAGIC_CMD=$lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD
+if test -n "$MAGIC_CMD"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $MAGIC_CMD" >&5
+$as_echo "$MAGIC_CMD" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+
+
+
+if test -z "$lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD"; then
+  if test -n "$ac_tool_prefix"; then
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for file" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for file... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  case $MAGIC_CMD in
+[\\/*] |  ?:[\\/]*)
+  lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD=$MAGIC_CMD # Let the user override the test with a path.
+  ;;
+*)
+  lt_save_MAGIC_CMD=$MAGIC_CMD
+  lt_save_ifs=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+  ac_dummy="/usr/bin$PATH_SEPARATOR$PATH"
+  for ac_dir in $ac_dummy; do
+    IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+    test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
+    if test -f "$ac_dir/file"; then
+      lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD=$ac_dir/"file"
+      if test -n "$file_magic_test_file"; then
+	case $deplibs_check_method in
+	"file_magic "*)
+	  file_magic_regex=`expr "$deplibs_check_method" : "file_magic \(.*\)"`
+	  MAGIC_CMD=$lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD
+	  if eval $file_magic_cmd \$file_magic_test_file 2> /dev/null |
+	    $EGREP "$file_magic_regex" > /dev/null; then
+	    :
+	  else
+	    cat <<_LT_EOF 1>&2
+
+*** Warning: the command libtool uses to detect shared libraries,
+*** $file_magic_cmd, produces output that libtool cannot recognize.
+*** The result is that libtool may fail to recognize shared libraries
+*** as such.  This will affect the creation of libtool libraries that
+*** depend on shared libraries, but programs linked with such libtool
+*** libraries will work regardless of this problem.  Nevertheless, you
+*** may want to report the problem to your system manager and/or to
+*** bug-libtool@gnu.org
+
+_LT_EOF
+	  fi ;;
+	esac
+      fi
+      break
+    fi
+  done
+  IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+  MAGIC_CMD=$lt_save_MAGIC_CMD
+  ;;
+esac
+fi
+
+MAGIC_CMD=$lt_cv_path_MAGIC_CMD
+if test -n "$MAGIC_CMD"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $MAGIC_CMD" >&5
+$as_echo "$MAGIC_CMD" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+  else
+    MAGIC_CMD=:
+  fi
+fi
+
+  fi
+  ;;
+esac
+
+# Use C for the default configuration in the libtool script
+
+lt_save_CC=$CC
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+
+
+# Source file extension for C test sources.
+ac_ext=c
+
+# Object file extension for compiled C test sources.
+objext=o
+objext=$objext
+
+# Code to be used in simple compile tests
+lt_simple_compile_test_code="int some_variable = 0;"
+
+# Code to be used in simple link tests
+lt_simple_link_test_code='int main(){return(0);}'
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+# If no C compiler was specified, use CC.
+LTCC=${LTCC-"$CC"}
+
+# If no C compiler flags were specified, use CFLAGS.
+LTCFLAGS=${LTCFLAGS-"$CFLAGS"}
+
+# Allow CC to be a program name with arguments.
+compiler=$CC
+
+# Save the default compiler, since it gets overwritten when the other
+# tags are being tested, and _LT_TAGVAR(compiler, []) is a NOP.
+compiler_DEFAULT=$CC
+
+# save warnings/boilerplate of simple test code
+ac_outfile=conftest.$ac_objext
+echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" >conftest.$ac_ext
+eval "$ac_compile" 2>&1 >/dev/null | $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' >conftest.err
+_lt_compiler_boilerplate=`cat conftest.err`
+$RM conftest*
+
+ac_outfile=conftest.$ac_objext
+echo "$lt_simple_link_test_code" >conftest.$ac_ext
+eval "$ac_link" 2>&1 >/dev/null | $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' >conftest.err
+_lt_linker_boilerplate=`cat conftest.err`
+$RM -r conftest*
+
+
+if test -n "$compiler"; then
+
+lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag=
+
+if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+  case $cc_basename in
+  nvcc*)
+    lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag=' -Xcompiler -fno-builtin' ;;
+  *)
+    lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag=' -fno-builtin' ;;
+  esac
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if $compiler supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking if $compiler supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_prog_compiler_rtti_exceptions+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  lt_cv_prog_compiler_rtti_exceptions=no
+   ac_outfile=conftest.$ac_objext
+   echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
+   lt_compiler_flag="-fno-rtti -fno-exceptions"  ## exclude from sc_useless_quotes_in_assignment
+   # Insert the option either (1) after the last *FLAGS variable, or
+   # (2) before a word containing "conftest.", or (3) at the end.
+   # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins
+   # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly.
+   # The option is referenced via a variable to avoid confusing sed.
+   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
+   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
+   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
+   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
+   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:$LINENO: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
+   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>conftest.err)
+   ac_status=$?
+   cat conftest.err >&5
+   echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s "$ac_outfile"; then
+     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
+     # So say no if there are warnings other than the usual output.
+     $ECHO "$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $SED '/^$/d' >conftest.exp
+     $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' conftest.err >conftest.er2
+     if test ! -s conftest.er2 || diff conftest.exp conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
+       lt_cv_prog_compiler_rtti_exceptions=yes
+     fi
+   fi
+   $RM conftest*
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_prog_compiler_rtti_exceptions" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_prog_compiler_rtti_exceptions" >&6; }
+
+if test yes = "$lt_cv_prog_compiler_rtti_exceptions"; then
+    lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag="$lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions"
+else
+    :
+fi
+
+fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+  lt_prog_compiler_wl=
+lt_prog_compiler_pic=
+lt_prog_compiler_static=
+
+
+  if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+    lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
+    lt_prog_compiler_static='-static'
+
+    case $host_os in
+      aix*)
+      # All AIX code is PIC.
+      if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then
+	# AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor
+	lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
+      fi
+      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fPIC'
+      ;;
+
+    amigaos*)
+      case $host_cpu in
+      powerpc)
+            # see comment about AmigaOS4 .so support
+            lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fPIC'
+        ;;
+      m68k)
+            # FIXME: we need at least 68020 code to build shared libraries, but
+            # adding the '-m68020' flag to GCC prevents building anything better,
+            # like '-m68040'.
+            lt_prog_compiler_pic='-m68020 -resident32 -malways-restore-a4'
+        ;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    beos* | irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux* | osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
+      # PIC is the default for these OSes.
+      ;;
+
+    mingw* | cygwin* | pw32* | os2* | cegcc*)
+      # This hack is so that the source file can tell whether it is being
+      # built for inclusion in a dll (and should export symbols for example).
+      # Although the cygwin gcc ignores -fPIC, still need this for old-style
+      # (--disable-auto-import) libraries
+      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-DDLL_EXPORT'
+      case $host_os in
+      os2*)
+	lt_prog_compiler_static='$wl-static'
+	;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    darwin* | rhapsody*)
+      # PIC is the default on this platform
+      # Common symbols not allowed in MH_DYLIB files
+      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fno-common'
+      ;;
+
+    haiku*)
+      # PIC is the default for Haiku.
+      # The "-static" flag exists, but is broken.
+      lt_prog_compiler_static=
+      ;;
+
+    hpux*)
+      # PIC is the default for 64-bit PA HP-UX, but not for 32-bit
+      # PA HP-UX.  On IA64 HP-UX, PIC is the default but the pic flag
+      # sets the default TLS model and affects inlining.
+      case $host_cpu in
+      hppa*64*)
+	# +Z the default
+	;;
+      *)
+	lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fPIC'
+	;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    interix[3-9]*)
+      # Interix 3.x gcc -fpic/-fPIC options generate broken code.
+      # Instead, we relocate shared libraries at runtime.
+      ;;
+
+    msdosdjgpp*)
+      # Just because we use GCC doesn't mean we suddenly get shared libraries
+      # on systems that don't support them.
+      lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared=no
+      enable_shared=no
+      ;;
+
+    *nto* | *qnx*)
+      # QNX uses GNU C++, but need to define -shared option too, otherwise
+      # it will coredump.
+      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fPIC -shared'
+      ;;
+
+    sysv4*MP*)
+      if test -d /usr/nec; then
+	lt_prog_compiler_pic=-Kconform_pic
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    *)
+      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fPIC'
+      ;;
+    esac
+
+    case $cc_basename in
+    nvcc*) # Cuda Compiler Driver 2.2
+      lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Xlinker '
+      if test -n "$lt_prog_compiler_pic"; then
+        lt_prog_compiler_pic="-Xcompiler $lt_prog_compiler_pic"
+      fi
+      ;;
+    esac
+  else
+    # PORTME Check for flag to pass linker flags through the system compiler.
+    case $host_os in
+    aix*)
+      lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
+      if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then
+	# AIX 5 now supports IA64 processor
+	lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
+      else
+	lt_prog_compiler_static='-bnso -bI:/lib/syscalls.exp'
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    darwin* | rhapsody*)
+      # PIC is the default on this platform
+      # Common symbols not allowed in MH_DYLIB files
+      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fno-common'
+      case $cc_basename in
+      nagfor*)
+        # NAG Fortran compiler
+        lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,-Wl,,'
+        lt_prog_compiler_pic='-PIC'
+        lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
+        ;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    mingw* | cygwin* | pw32* | os2* | cegcc*)
+      # This hack is so that the source file can tell whether it is being
+      # built for inclusion in a dll (and should export symbols for example).
+      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-DDLL_EXPORT'
+      case $host_os in
+      os2*)
+	lt_prog_compiler_static='$wl-static'
+	;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    hpux9* | hpux10* | hpux11*)
+      lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
+      # PIC is the default for IA64 HP-UX and 64-bit HP-UX, but
+      # not for PA HP-UX.
+      case $host_cpu in
+      hppa*64*|ia64*)
+	# +Z the default
+	;;
+      *)
+	lt_prog_compiler_pic='+Z'
+	;;
+      esac
+      # Is there a better lt_prog_compiler_static that works with the bundled CC?
+      lt_prog_compiler_static='$wl-a ${wl}archive'
+      ;;
+
+    irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
+      lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
+      # PIC (with -KPIC) is the default.
+      lt_prog_compiler_static='-non_shared'
+      ;;
+
+    linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu | gnu*)
+      case $cc_basename in
+      # old Intel for x86_64, which still supported -KPIC.
+      ecc*)
+	lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
+	lt_prog_compiler_pic='-KPIC'
+	lt_prog_compiler_static='-static'
+        ;;
+      # icc used to be incompatible with GCC.
+      # ICC 10 doesn't accept -KPIC any more.
+      icc* | ifort*)
+	lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
+	lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fPIC'
+	lt_prog_compiler_static='-static'
+        ;;
+      # Lahey Fortran 8.1.
+      lf95*)
+	lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
+	lt_prog_compiler_pic='--shared'
+	lt_prog_compiler_static='--static'
+	;;
+      nagfor*)
+	# NAG Fortran compiler
+	lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,-Wl,,'
+	lt_prog_compiler_pic='-PIC'
+	lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
+	;;
+      tcc*)
+	# Fabrice Bellard et al's Tiny C Compiler
+	lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
+	lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fPIC'
+	lt_prog_compiler_static='-static'
+	;;
+      pgcc* | pgf77* | pgf90* | pgf95* | pgfortran*)
+        # Portland Group compilers (*not* the Pentium gcc compiler,
+	# which looks to be a dead project)
+	lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
+	lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fpic'
+	lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
+        ;;
+      ccc*)
+        lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
+        # All Alpha code is PIC.
+        lt_prog_compiler_static='-non_shared'
+        ;;
+      xl* | bgxl* | bgf* | mpixl*)
+	# IBM XL C 8.0/Fortran 10.1, 11.1 on PPC and BlueGene
+	lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
+	lt_prog_compiler_pic='-qpic'
+	lt_prog_compiler_static='-qstaticlink'
+	;;
+      *)
+	case `$CC -V 2>&1 | sed 5q` in
+	*Sun\ Ceres\ Fortran* | *Sun*Fortran*\ [1-7].* | *Sun*Fortran*\ 8.[0-3]*)
+	  # Sun Fortran 8.3 passes all unrecognized flags to the linker
+	  lt_prog_compiler_pic='-KPIC'
+	  lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
+	  lt_prog_compiler_wl=''
+	  ;;
+	*Sun\ F* | *Sun*Fortran*)
+	  lt_prog_compiler_pic='-KPIC'
+	  lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
+	  lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Qoption ld '
+	  ;;
+	*Sun\ C*)
+	  # Sun C 5.9
+	  lt_prog_compiler_pic='-KPIC'
+	  lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
+	  lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
+	  ;;
+        *Intel*\ [CF]*Compiler*)
+	  lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
+	  lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fPIC'
+	  lt_prog_compiler_static='-static'
+	  ;;
+	*Portland\ Group*)
+	  lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
+	  lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fpic'
+	  lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    newsos6)
+      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-KPIC'
+      lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
+      ;;
+
+    *nto* | *qnx*)
+      # QNX uses GNU C++, but need to define -shared option too, otherwise
+      # it will coredump.
+      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-fPIC -shared'
+      ;;
+
+    osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
+      lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
+      # All OSF/1 code is PIC.
+      lt_prog_compiler_static='-non_shared'
+      ;;
+
+    rdos*)
+      lt_prog_compiler_static='-non_shared'
+      ;;
+
+    solaris*)
+      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-KPIC'
+      lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
+      case $cc_basename in
+      f77* | f90* | f95* | sunf77* | sunf90* | sunf95*)
+	lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Qoption ld ';;
+      *)
+	lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,';;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    sunos4*)
+      lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Qoption ld '
+      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-PIC'
+      lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
+      ;;
+
+    sysv4 | sysv4.2uw2* | sysv4.3*)
+      lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
+      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-KPIC'
+      lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
+      ;;
+
+    sysv4*MP*)
+      if test -d /usr/nec; then
+	lt_prog_compiler_pic='-Kconform_pic'
+	lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    sysv5* | unixware* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | OpenUNIX*)
+      lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
+      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-KPIC'
+      lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
+      ;;
+
+    unicos*)
+      lt_prog_compiler_wl='-Wl,'
+      lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared=no
+      ;;
+
+    uts4*)
+      lt_prog_compiler_pic='-pic'
+      lt_prog_compiler_static='-Bstatic'
+      ;;
+
+    *)
+      lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared=no
+      ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+
+case $host_os in
+  # For platforms that do not support PIC, -DPIC is meaningless:
+  *djgpp*)
+    lt_prog_compiler_pic=
+    ;;
+  *)
+    lt_prog_compiler_pic="$lt_prog_compiler_pic -DPIC"
+    ;;
+esac
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $compiler option to produce PIC" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $compiler option to produce PIC... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic=$lt_prog_compiler_pic
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic" >&6; }
+lt_prog_compiler_pic=$lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic
+
+#
+# Check to make sure the PIC flag actually works.
+#
+if test -n "$lt_prog_compiler_pic"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if $compiler PIC flag $lt_prog_compiler_pic works" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking if $compiler PIC flag $lt_prog_compiler_pic works... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic_works+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic_works=no
+   ac_outfile=conftest.$ac_objext
+   echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
+   lt_compiler_flag="$lt_prog_compiler_pic -DPIC"  ## exclude from sc_useless_quotes_in_assignment
+   # Insert the option either (1) after the last *FLAGS variable, or
+   # (2) before a word containing "conftest.", or (3) at the end.
+   # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins
+   # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly.
+   # The option is referenced via a variable to avoid confusing sed.
+   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
+   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
+   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
+   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
+   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:$LINENO: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
+   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>conftest.err)
+   ac_status=$?
+   cat conftest.err >&5
+   echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s "$ac_outfile"; then
+     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
+     # So say no if there are warnings other than the usual output.
+     $ECHO "$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $SED '/^$/d' >conftest.exp
+     $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' conftest.err >conftest.er2
+     if test ! -s conftest.er2 || diff conftest.exp conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
+       lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic_works=yes
+     fi
+   fi
+   $RM conftest*
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic_works" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic_works" >&6; }
+
+if test yes = "$lt_cv_prog_compiler_pic_works"; then
+    case $lt_prog_compiler_pic in
+     "" | " "*) ;;
+     *) lt_prog_compiler_pic=" $lt_prog_compiler_pic" ;;
+     esac
+else
+    lt_prog_compiler_pic=
+     lt_prog_compiler_can_build_shared=no
+fi
+
+fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+#
+# Check to make sure the static flag actually works.
+#
+wl=$lt_prog_compiler_wl eval lt_tmp_static_flag=\"$lt_prog_compiler_static\"
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if $compiler static flag $lt_tmp_static_flag works" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking if $compiler static flag $lt_tmp_static_flag works... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_prog_compiler_static_works+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  lt_cv_prog_compiler_static_works=no
+   save_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS
+   LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS $lt_tmp_static_flag"
+   echo "$lt_simple_link_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
+   if (eval $ac_link 2>conftest.err) && test -s conftest$ac_exeext; then
+     # The linker can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
+     # So say no if there are warnings
+     if test -s conftest.err; then
+       # Append any errors to the config.log.
+       cat conftest.err 1>&5
+       $ECHO "$_lt_linker_boilerplate" | $SED '/^$/d' > conftest.exp
+       $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' conftest.err >conftest.er2
+       if diff conftest.exp conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
+         lt_cv_prog_compiler_static_works=yes
+       fi
+     else
+       lt_cv_prog_compiler_static_works=yes
+     fi
+   fi
+   $RM -r conftest*
+   LDFLAGS=$save_LDFLAGS
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_prog_compiler_static_works" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_prog_compiler_static_works" >&6; }
+
+if test yes = "$lt_cv_prog_compiler_static_works"; then
+    :
+else
+    lt_prog_compiler_static=
+fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if $compiler supports -c -o file.$ac_objext" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking if $compiler supports -c -o file.$ac_objext... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o=no
+   $RM -r conftest 2>/dev/null
+   mkdir conftest
+   cd conftest
+   mkdir out
+   echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
+
+   lt_compiler_flag="-o out/conftest2.$ac_objext"
+   # Insert the option either (1) after the last *FLAGS variable, or
+   # (2) before a word containing "conftest.", or (3) at the end.
+   # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins
+   # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly.
+   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
+   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
+   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
+   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
+   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:$LINENO: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
+   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>out/conftest.err)
+   ac_status=$?
+   cat out/conftest.err >&5
+   echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s out/conftest2.$ac_objext
+   then
+     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
+     # So say no if there are warnings
+     $ECHO "$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $SED '/^$/d' > out/conftest.exp
+     $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' out/conftest.err >out/conftest.er2
+     if test ! -s out/conftest.er2 || diff out/conftest.exp out/conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
+       lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o=yes
+     fi
+   fi
+   chmod u+w . 2>&5
+   $RM conftest*
+   # SGI C++ compiler will create directory out/ii_files/ for
+   # template instantiation
+   test -d out/ii_files && $RM out/ii_files/* && rmdir out/ii_files
+   $RM out/* && rmdir out
+   cd ..
+   $RM -r conftest
+   $RM conftest*
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o" >&6; }
+
+
+
+
+
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if $compiler supports -c -o file.$ac_objext" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking if $compiler supports -c -o file.$ac_objext... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o=no
+   $RM -r conftest 2>/dev/null
+   mkdir conftest
+   cd conftest
+   mkdir out
+   echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
+
+   lt_compiler_flag="-o out/conftest2.$ac_objext"
+   # Insert the option either (1) after the last *FLAGS variable, or
+   # (2) before a word containing "conftest.", or (3) at the end.
+   # Note that $ac_compile itself does not contain backslashes and begins
+   # with a dollar sign (not a hyphen), so the echo should work correctly.
+   lt_compile=`echo "$ac_compile" | $SED \
+   -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
+   -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
+   -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
+   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:$LINENO: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
+   (eval "$lt_compile" 2>out/conftest.err)
+   ac_status=$?
+   cat out/conftest.err >&5
+   echo "$as_me:$LINENO: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+   if (exit $ac_status) && test -s out/conftest2.$ac_objext
+   then
+     # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
+     # So say no if there are warnings
+     $ECHO "$_lt_compiler_boilerplate" | $SED '/^$/d' > out/conftest.exp
+     $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' out/conftest.err >out/conftest.er2
+     if test ! -s out/conftest.er2 || diff out/conftest.exp out/conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
+       lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o=yes
+     fi
+   fi
+   chmod u+w . 2>&5
+   $RM conftest*
+   # SGI C++ compiler will create directory out/ii_files/ for
+   # template instantiation
+   test -d out/ii_files && $RM out/ii_files/* && rmdir out/ii_files
+   $RM out/* && rmdir out
+   cd ..
+   $RM -r conftest
+   $RM conftest*
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o" >&6; }
+
+
+
+
+hard_links=nottested
+if test no = "$lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o" && test no != "$need_locks"; then
+  # do not overwrite the value of need_locks provided by the user
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if we can lock with hard links" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking if we can lock with hard links... " >&6; }
+  hard_links=yes
+  $RM conftest*
+  ln conftest.a conftest.b 2>/dev/null && hard_links=no
+  touch conftest.a
+  ln conftest.a conftest.b 2>&5 || hard_links=no
+  ln conftest.a conftest.b 2>/dev/null && hard_links=no
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $hard_links" >&5
+$as_echo "$hard_links" >&6; }
+  if test no = "$hard_links"; then
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: '$CC' does not support '-c -o', so 'make -j' may be unsafe" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: '$CC' does not support '-c -o', so 'make -j' may be unsafe" >&2;}
+    need_locks=warn
+  fi
+else
+  need_locks=no
+fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether the $compiler linker ($LD) supports shared libraries" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether the $compiler linker ($LD) supports shared libraries... " >&6; }
+
+  runpath_var=
+  allow_undefined_flag=
+  always_export_symbols=no
+  archive_cmds=
+  archive_expsym_cmds=
+  compiler_needs_object=no
+  enable_shared_with_static_runtimes=no
+  export_dynamic_flag_spec=
+  export_symbols_cmds='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED '\''s/.* //'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols'
+  hardcode_automatic=no
+  hardcode_direct=no
+  hardcode_direct_absolute=no
+  hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=
+  hardcode_libdir_separator=
+  hardcode_minus_L=no
+  hardcode_shlibpath_var=unsupported
+  inherit_rpath=no
+  link_all_deplibs=unknown
+  module_cmds=
+  module_expsym_cmds=
+  old_archive_from_new_cmds=
+  old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds=
+  thread_safe_flag_spec=
+  whole_archive_flag_spec=
+  # include_expsyms should be a list of space-separated symbols to be *always*
+  # included in the symbol list
+  include_expsyms=
+  # exclude_expsyms can be an extended regexp of symbols to exclude
+  # it will be wrapped by ' (' and ')$', so one must not match beginning or
+  # end of line.  Example: 'a|bc|.*d.*' will exclude the symbols 'a' and 'bc',
+  # as well as any symbol that contains 'd'.
+  exclude_expsyms='_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_|_GLOBAL__F[ID]_.*'
+  # Although _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is a valid symbol C name, most a.out
+  # platforms (ab)use it in PIC code, but their linkers get confused if
+  # the symbol is explicitly referenced.  Since portable code cannot
+  # rely on this symbol name, it's probably fine to never include it in
+  # preloaded symbol tables.
+  # Exclude shared library initialization/finalization symbols.
+  extract_expsyms_cmds=
+
+  case $host_os in
+  cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+    # FIXME: the MSVC++ port hasn't been tested in a loooong time
+    # When not using gcc, we currently assume that we are using
+    # Microsoft Visual C++.
+    if test yes != "$GCC"; then
+      with_gnu_ld=no
+    fi
+    ;;
+  interix*)
+    # we just hope/assume this is gcc and not c89 (= MSVC++)
+    with_gnu_ld=yes
+    ;;
+  openbsd* | bitrig*)
+    with_gnu_ld=no
+    ;;
+  linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | gnu*)
+    link_all_deplibs=no
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+  ld_shlibs=yes
+
+  # On some targets, GNU ld is compatible enough with the native linker
+  # that we're better off using the native interface for both.
+  lt_use_gnu_ld_interface=no
+  if test yes = "$with_gnu_ld"; then
+    case $host_os in
+      aix*)
+	# The AIX port of GNU ld has always aspired to compatibility
+	# with the native linker.  However, as the warning in the GNU ld
+	# block says, versions before 2.19.5* couldn't really create working
+	# shared libraries, regardless of the interface used.
+	case `$LD -v 2>&1` in
+	  *\ \(GNU\ Binutils\)\ 2.19.5*) ;;
+	  *\ \(GNU\ Binutils\)\ 2.[2-9]*) ;;
+	  *\ \(GNU\ Binutils\)\ [3-9]*) ;;
+	  *)
+	    lt_use_gnu_ld_interface=yes
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      *)
+	lt_use_gnu_ld_interface=yes
+	;;
+    esac
+  fi
+
+  if test yes = "$lt_use_gnu_ld_interface"; then
+    # If archive_cmds runs LD, not CC, wlarc should be empty
+    wlarc='$wl'
+
+    # Set some defaults for GNU ld with shared library support. These
+    # are reset later if shared libraries are not supported. Putting them
+    # here allows them to be overridden if necessary.
+    runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH
+    hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='$wl-rpath $wl$libdir'
+    export_dynamic_flag_spec='$wl--export-dynamic'
+    # ancient GNU ld didn't support --whole-archive et. al.
+    if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP 'no-whole-archive' > /dev/null; then
+      whole_archive_flag_spec=$wlarc'--whole-archive$convenience '$wlarc'--no-whole-archive'
+    else
+      whole_archive_flag_spec=
+    fi
+    supports_anon_versioning=no
+    case `$LD -v | $SED -e 's/(^)\+)\s\+//' 2>&1` in
+      *GNU\ gold*) supports_anon_versioning=yes ;;
+      *\ [01].* | *\ 2.[0-9].* | *\ 2.10.*) ;; # catch versions < 2.11
+      *\ 2.11.93.0.2\ *) supports_anon_versioning=yes ;; # RH7.3 ...
+      *\ 2.11.92.0.12\ *) supports_anon_versioning=yes ;; # Mandrake 8.2 ...
+      *\ 2.11.*) ;; # other 2.11 versions
+      *) supports_anon_versioning=yes ;;
+    esac
+
+    # See if GNU ld supports shared libraries.
+    case $host_os in
+    aix[3-9]*)
+      # On AIX/PPC, the GNU linker is very broken
+      if test ia64 != "$host_cpu"; then
+	ld_shlibs=no
+	cat <<_LT_EOF 1>&2
+
+*** Warning: the GNU linker, at least up to release 2.19, is reported
+*** to be unable to reliably create shared libraries on AIX.
+*** Therefore, libtool is disabling shared libraries support.  If you
+*** really care for shared libraries, you may want to install binutils
+*** 2.20 or above, or modify your PATH so that a non-GNU linker is found.
+*** You will then need to restart the configuration process.
+
+_LT_EOF
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    amigaos*)
+      case $host_cpu in
+      powerpc)
+            # see comment about AmigaOS4 .so support
+            archive_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+            archive_expsym_cmds=''
+        ;;
+      m68k)
+            archive_cmds='$RM $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define NAME $libname" > $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define LIBRARY_ID 1" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define VERSION $major" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define REVISION $revision" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$AR $AR_FLAGS $lib $libobjs~$RANLIB $lib~(cd $output_objdir && a2ixlibrary -32)'
+            hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+            hardcode_minus_L=yes
+        ;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    beos*)
+      if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
+	allow_undefined_flag=unsupported
+	# Joseph Beckenbach <jrb3@best.com> says some releases of gcc
+	# support --undefined.  This deserves some investigation.  FIXME
+	archive_cmds='$CC -nostart $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+      else
+	ld_shlibs=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+      # _LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_libdir_flag_spec, ) is actually meaningless,
+      # as there is no search path for DLLs.
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+      export_dynamic_flag_spec='$wl--export-all-symbols'
+      allow_undefined_flag=unsupported
+      always_export_symbols=no
+      enable_shared_with_static_runtimes=yes
+      export_symbols_cmds='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED -e '\''/^[BCDGRS][ ]/s/.*[ ]\([^ ]*\)/\1 DATA/;s/^.*[ ]__nm__\([^ ]*\)[ ][^ ]*/\1 DATA/;/^I[ ]/d;/^[AITW][ ]/s/.* //'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols'
+      exclude_expsyms='[_]+GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_|[_]+GLOBAL__[FID]_.*|[_]+head_[A-Za-z0-9_]+_dll|[A-Za-z0-9_]+_dll_iname'
+
+      if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP 'auto-import' > /dev/null; then
+        archive_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -o $output_objdir/$soname $wl--enable-auto-image-base -Xlinker --out-implib -Xlinker $lib'
+	# If the export-symbols file already is a .def file, use it as
+	# is; otherwise, prepend EXPORTS...
+	archive_expsym_cmds='if   test DEF = "`$SED -n     -e '\''s/^[	 ]*//'\''     -e '\''/^\(;.*\)*$/d'\''     -e '\''s/^\(EXPORTS\|LIBRARY\)\([	 ].*\)*$/DEF/p'\''     -e q     $export_symbols`" ; then
+          cp $export_symbols $output_objdir/$soname.def;
+        else
+          echo EXPORTS > $output_objdir/$soname.def;
+          cat $export_symbols >> $output_objdir/$soname.def;
+        fi~
+        $CC -shared $output_objdir/$soname.def $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -o $output_objdir/$soname $wl--enable-auto-image-base -Xlinker --out-implib -Xlinker $lib'
+      else
+	ld_shlibs=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    haiku*)
+      archive_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+      link_all_deplibs=yes
+      ;;
+
+    os2*)
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+      hardcode_minus_L=yes
+      allow_undefined_flag=unsupported
+      shrext_cmds=.dll
+      archive_cmds='$ECHO "LIBRARY ${soname%$shared_ext} INITINSTANCE TERMINSTANCE" > $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO "DESCRIPTION \"$libname\"" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO "DATA MULTIPLE NONSHARED" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO EXPORTS >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	emxexp $libobjs | $SED /"_DLL_InitTerm"/d >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$CC -Zdll -Zcrtdll -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	emximp -o $lib $output_objdir/$libname.def'
+      archive_expsym_cmds='$ECHO "LIBRARY ${soname%$shared_ext} INITINSTANCE TERMINSTANCE" > $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO "DESCRIPTION \"$libname\"" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO "DATA MULTIPLE NONSHARED" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO EXPORTS >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	prefix_cmds="$SED"~
+	if test EXPORTS = "`$SED 1q $export_symbols`"; then
+	  prefix_cmds="$prefix_cmds -e 1d";
+	fi~
+	prefix_cmds="$prefix_cmds -e \"s/^\(.*\)$/_\1/g\""~
+	cat $export_symbols | $prefix_cmds >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$CC -Zdll -Zcrtdll -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	emximp -o $lib $output_objdir/$libname.def'
+      old_archive_From_new_cmds='emximp -o $output_objdir/${libname}_dll.a $output_objdir/$libname.def'
+      enable_shared_with_static_runtimes=yes
+      ;;
+
+    interix[3-9]*)
+      hardcode_direct=no
+      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='$wl-rpath,$libdir'
+      export_dynamic_flag_spec='$wl-E'
+      # Hack: On Interix 3.x, we cannot compile PIC because of a broken gcc.
+      # Instead, shared libraries are loaded at an image base (0x10000000 by
+      # default) and relocated if they conflict, which is a slow very memory
+      # consuming and fragmenting process.  To avoid this, we pick a random,
+      # 256 KiB-aligned image base between 0x50000000 and 0x6FFC0000 at link
+      # time.  Moving up from 0x10000000 also allows more sbrk(2) space.
+      archive_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-h,$soname $wl--image-base,`expr ${RANDOM-$$} % 4096 / 2 \* 262144 + 1342177280` -o $lib'
+      archive_expsym_cmds='sed "s|^|_|" $export_symbols >$output_objdir/$soname.expsym~$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-h,$soname $wl--retain-symbols-file,$output_objdir/$soname.expsym $wl--image-base,`expr ${RANDOM-$$} % 4096 / 2 \* 262144 + 1342177280` -o $lib'
+      ;;
+
+    gnu* | linux* | tpf* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu)
+      tmp_diet=no
+      if test linux-dietlibc = "$host_os"; then
+	case $cc_basename in
+	  diet\ *) tmp_diet=yes;;	# linux-dietlibc with static linking (!diet-dyn)
+	esac
+      fi
+      if $LD --help 2>&1 | $EGREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null \
+	 && test no = "$tmp_diet"
+      then
+	tmp_addflag=' $pic_flag'
+	tmp_sharedflag='-shared'
+	case $cc_basename,$host_cpu in
+        pgcc*)				# Portland Group C compiler
+	  whole_archive_flag_spec='$wl--whole-archive`for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test  -n \"$conv\" && new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; func_echo_all \"$new_convenience\"` $wl--no-whole-archive'
+	  tmp_addflag=' $pic_flag'
+	  ;;
+	pgf77* | pgf90* | pgf95* | pgfortran*)
+					# Portland Group f77 and f90 compilers
+	  whole_archive_flag_spec='$wl--whole-archive`for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test  -n \"$conv\" && new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; func_echo_all \"$new_convenience\"` $wl--no-whole-archive'
+	  tmp_addflag=' $pic_flag -Mnomain' ;;
+	ecc*,ia64* | icc*,ia64*)	# Intel C compiler on ia64
+	  tmp_addflag=' -i_dynamic' ;;
+	efc*,ia64* | ifort*,ia64*)	# Intel Fortran compiler on ia64
+	  tmp_addflag=' -i_dynamic -nofor_main' ;;
+	ifc* | ifort*)			# Intel Fortran compiler
+	  tmp_addflag=' -nofor_main' ;;
+	lf95*)				# Lahey Fortran 8.1
+	  whole_archive_flag_spec=
+	  tmp_sharedflag='--shared' ;;
+        nagfor*)                        # NAGFOR 5.3
+          tmp_sharedflag='-Wl,-shared' ;;
+	xl[cC]* | bgxl[cC]* | mpixl[cC]*) # IBM XL C 8.0 on PPC (deal with xlf below)
+	  tmp_sharedflag='-qmkshrobj'
+	  tmp_addflag= ;;
+	nvcc*)	# Cuda Compiler Driver 2.2
+	  whole_archive_flag_spec='$wl--whole-archive`for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test  -n \"$conv\" && new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; func_echo_all \"$new_convenience\"` $wl--no-whole-archive'
+	  compiler_needs_object=yes
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	case `$CC -V 2>&1 | sed 5q` in
+	*Sun\ C*)			# Sun C 5.9
+	  whole_archive_flag_spec='$wl--whole-archive`new_convenience=; for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test -z \"$conv\" || new_convenience=\"$new_convenience,$conv\"; done; func_echo_all \"$new_convenience\"` $wl--no-whole-archive'
+	  compiler_needs_object=yes
+	  tmp_sharedflag='-G' ;;
+	*Sun\ F*)			# Sun Fortran 8.3
+	  tmp_sharedflag='-G' ;;
+	esac
+	archive_cmds='$CC '"$tmp_sharedflag""$tmp_addflag"' $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+
+        if test yes = "$supports_anon_versioning"; then
+          archive_expsym_cmds='echo "{ global:" > $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
+            cat $export_symbols | sed -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
+            echo "local: *; };" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
+            $CC '"$tmp_sharedflag""$tmp_addflag"' $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname $wl-version-script $wl$output_objdir/$libname.ver -o $lib'
+        fi
+
+	case $cc_basename in
+	tcc*)
+	  export_dynamic_flag_spec='-rdynamic'
+	  ;;
+	xlf* | bgf* | bgxlf* | mpixlf*)
+	  # IBM XL Fortran 10.1 on PPC cannot create shared libs itself
+	  whole_archive_flag_spec='--whole-archive$convenience --no-whole-archive'
+	  hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='$wl-rpath $wl$libdir'
+	  archive_cmds='$LD -shared $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags -soname $soname -o $lib'
+	  if test yes = "$supports_anon_versioning"; then
+	    archive_expsym_cmds='echo "{ global:" > $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
+              cat $export_symbols | sed -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
+              echo "local: *; };" >> $output_objdir/$libname.ver~
+              $LD -shared $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags -soname $soname -version-script $output_objdir/$libname.ver -o $lib'
+	  fi
+	  ;;
+	esac
+      else
+        ld_shlibs=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    netbsd* | netbsdelf*-gnu)
+      if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ >/dev/null; then
+	archive_cmds='$LD -Bshareable $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags -o $lib'
+	wlarc=
+      else
+	archive_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+	archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname $wl-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    solaris*)
+      if $LD -v 2>&1 | $GREP 'BFD 2\.8' > /dev/null; then
+	ld_shlibs=no
+	cat <<_LT_EOF 1>&2
+
+*** Warning: The releases 2.8.* of the GNU linker cannot reliably
+*** create shared libraries on Solaris systems.  Therefore, libtool
+*** is disabling shared libraries support.  We urge you to upgrade GNU
+*** binutils to release 2.9.1 or newer.  Another option is to modify
+*** your PATH or compiler configuration so that the native linker is
+*** used, and then restart.
+
+_LT_EOF
+      elif $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
+	archive_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+	archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname $wl-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
+      else
+	ld_shlibs=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX*)
+      case `$LD -v 2>&1` in
+        *\ [01].* | *\ 2.[0-9].* | *\ 2.1[0-5].*)
+	ld_shlibs=no
+	cat <<_LT_EOF 1>&2
+
+*** Warning: Releases of the GNU linker prior to 2.16.91.0.3 cannot
+*** reliably create shared libraries on SCO systems.  Therefore, libtool
+*** is disabling shared libraries support.  We urge you to upgrade GNU
+*** binutils to release 2.16.91.0.3 or newer.  Another option is to modify
+*** your PATH or compiler configuration so that the native linker is
+*** used, and then restart.
+
+_LT_EOF
+	;;
+	*)
+	  # For security reasons, it is highly recommended that you always
+	  # use absolute paths for naming shared libraries, and exclude the
+	  # DT_RUNPATH tag from executables and libraries.  But doing so
+	  # requires that you compile everything twice, which is a pain.
+	  if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
+	    hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='$wl-rpath $wl$libdir'
+	    archive_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+	    archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname $wl-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
+	  else
+	    ld_shlibs=no
+	  fi
+	;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    sunos4*)
+      archive_cmds='$LD -assert pure-text -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+      wlarc=
+      hardcode_direct=yes
+      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
+      ;;
+
+    *)
+      if $LD --help 2>&1 | $GREP ': supported targets:.* elf' > /dev/null; then
+	archive_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+	archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname $wl-retain-symbols-file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
+      else
+	ld_shlibs=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+    esac
+
+    if test no = "$ld_shlibs"; then
+      runpath_var=
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=
+      export_dynamic_flag_spec=
+      whole_archive_flag_spec=
+    fi
+  else
+    # PORTME fill in a description of your system's linker (not GNU ld)
+    case $host_os in
+    aix3*)
+      allow_undefined_flag=unsupported
+      always_export_symbols=yes
+      archive_expsym_cmds='$LD -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags -bE:$export_symbols -T512 -H512 -bM:SRE~$AR $AR_FLAGS $lib $output_objdir/$soname'
+      # Note: this linker hardcodes the directories in LIBPATH if there
+      # are no directories specified by -L.
+      hardcode_minus_L=yes
+      if test yes = "$GCC" && test -z "$lt_prog_compiler_static"; then
+	# Neither direct hardcoding nor static linking is supported with a
+	# broken collect2.
+	hardcode_direct=unsupported
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    aix[4-9]*)
+      if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then
+	# On IA64, the linker does run time linking by default, so we don't
+	# have to do anything special.
+	aix_use_runtimelinking=no
+	exp_sym_flag='-Bexport'
+	no_entry_flag=
+      else
+	# If we're using GNU nm, then we don't want the "-C" option.
+	# -C means demangle to GNU nm, but means don't demangle to AIX nm.
+	# Without the "-l" option, or with the "-B" option, AIX nm treats
+	# weak defined symbols like other global defined symbols, whereas
+	# GNU nm marks them as "W".
+	# While the 'weak' keyword is ignored in the Export File, we need
+	# it in the Import File for the 'aix-soname' feature, so we have
+	# to replace the "-B" option with "-P" for AIX nm.
+	if $NM -V 2>&1 | $GREP 'GNU' > /dev/null; then
+	  export_symbols_cmds='$NM -Bpg $libobjs $convenience | awk '\''{ if (((\$ 2 == "T") || (\$ 2 == "D") || (\$ 2 == "B") || (\$ 2 == "W")) && (substr(\$ 3,1,1) != ".")) { if (\$ 2 == "W") { print \$ 3 " weak" } else { print \$ 3 } } }'\'' | sort -u > $export_symbols'
+	else
+	  export_symbols_cmds='`func_echo_all $NM | $SED -e '\''s/B\([^B]*\)$/P\1/'\''` -PCpgl $libobjs $convenience | awk '\''{ if (((\$ 2 == "T") || (\$ 2 == "D") || (\$ 2 == "B") || (\$ 2 == "W") || (\$ 2 == "V") || (\$ 2 == "Z")) && (substr(\$ 1,1,1) != ".")) { if ((\$ 2 == "W") || (\$ 2 == "V") || (\$ 2 == "Z")) { print \$ 1 " weak" } else { print \$ 1 } } }'\'' | sort -u > $export_symbols'
+	fi
+	aix_use_runtimelinking=no
+
+	# Test if we are trying to use run time linking or normal
+	# AIX style linking. If -brtl is somewhere in LDFLAGS, we
+	# have runtime linking enabled, and use it for executables.
+	# For shared libraries, we enable/disable runtime linking
+	# depending on the kind of the shared library created -
+	# when "with_aix_soname,aix_use_runtimelinking" is:
+	# "aix,no"   lib.a(lib.so.V) shared, rtl:no,  for executables
+	# "aix,yes"  lib.so          shared, rtl:yes, for executables
+	#            lib.a           static archive
+	# "both,no"  lib.so.V(shr.o) shared, rtl:yes
+	#            lib.a(lib.so.V) shared, rtl:no,  for executables
+	# "both,yes" lib.so.V(shr.o) shared, rtl:yes, for executables
+	#            lib.a(lib.so.V) shared, rtl:no
+	# "svr4,*"   lib.so.V(shr.o) shared, rtl:yes, for executables
+	#            lib.a           static archive
+	case $host_os in aix4.[23]|aix4.[23].*|aix[5-9]*)
+	  for ld_flag in $LDFLAGS; do
+	  if (test x-brtl = "x$ld_flag" || test x-Wl,-brtl = "x$ld_flag"); then
+	    aix_use_runtimelinking=yes
+	    break
+	  fi
+	  done
+	  if test svr4,no = "$with_aix_soname,$aix_use_runtimelinking"; then
+	    # With aix-soname=svr4, we create the lib.so.V shared archives only,
+	    # so we don't have lib.a shared libs to link our executables.
+	    # We have to force runtime linking in this case.
+	    aix_use_runtimelinking=yes
+	    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-brtl"
+	  fi
+	  ;;
+	esac
+
+	exp_sym_flag='-bexport'
+	no_entry_flag='-bnoentry'
+      fi
+
+      # When large executables or shared objects are built, AIX ld can
+      # have problems creating the table of contents.  If linking a library
+      # or program results in "error TOC overflow" add -mminimal-toc to
+      # CXXFLAGS/CFLAGS for g++/gcc.  In the cases where that is not
+      # enough to fix the problem, add -Wl,-bbigtoc to LDFLAGS.
+
+      archive_cmds=''
+      hardcode_direct=yes
+      hardcode_direct_absolute=yes
+      hardcode_libdir_separator=':'
+      link_all_deplibs=yes
+      file_list_spec='$wl-f,'
+      case $with_aix_soname,$aix_use_runtimelinking in
+      aix,*) ;; # traditional, no import file
+      svr4,* | *,yes) # use import file
+	# The Import File defines what to hardcode.
+	hardcode_direct=no
+	hardcode_direct_absolute=no
+	;;
+      esac
+
+      if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+	case $host_os in aix4.[012]|aix4.[012].*)
+	# We only want to do this on AIX 4.2 and lower, the check
+	# below for broken collect2 doesn't work under 4.3+
+	  collect2name=`$CC -print-prog-name=collect2`
+	  if test -f "$collect2name" &&
+	   strings "$collect2name" | $GREP resolve_lib_name >/dev/null
+	  then
+	  # We have reworked collect2
+	  :
+	  else
+	  # We have old collect2
+	  hardcode_direct=unsupported
+	  # It fails to find uninstalled libraries when the uninstalled
+	  # path is not listed in the libpath.  Setting hardcode_minus_L
+	  # to unsupported forces relinking
+	  hardcode_minus_L=yes
+	  hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+	  hardcode_libdir_separator=
+	  fi
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	shared_flag='-shared'
+	if test yes = "$aix_use_runtimelinking"; then
+	  shared_flag="$shared_flag "'$wl-G'
+	fi
+	# Need to ensure runtime linking is disabled for the traditional
+	# shared library, or the linker may eventually find shared libraries
+	# /with/ Import File - we do not want to mix them.
+	shared_flag_aix='-shared'
+	shared_flag_svr4='-shared $wl-G'
+      else
+	# not using gcc
+	if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then
+	# VisualAge C++, Version 5.5 for AIX 5L for IA-64, Beta 3 Release
+	# chokes on -Wl,-G. The following line is correct:
+	  shared_flag='-G'
+	else
+	  if test yes = "$aix_use_runtimelinking"; then
+	    shared_flag='$wl-G'
+	  else
+	    shared_flag='$wl-bM:SRE'
+	  fi
+	  shared_flag_aix='$wl-bM:SRE'
+	  shared_flag_svr4='$wl-G'
+	fi
+      fi
+
+      export_dynamic_flag_spec='$wl-bexpall'
+      # It seems that -bexpall does not export symbols beginning with
+      # underscore (_), so it is better to generate a list of symbols to export.
+      always_export_symbols=yes
+      if test aix,yes = "$with_aix_soname,$aix_use_runtimelinking"; then
+	# Warning - without using the other runtime loading flags (-brtl),
+	# -berok will link without error, but may produce a broken library.
+	allow_undefined_flag='-berok'
+        # Determine the default libpath from the value encoded in an
+        # empty executable.
+        if test set = "${lt_cv_aix_libpath+set}"; then
+  aix_libpath=$lt_cv_aix_libpath
+else
+  if ${lt_cv_aix_libpath_+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+
+  lt_aix_libpath_sed='
+      /Import File Strings/,/^$/ {
+	  /^0/ {
+	      s/^0  *\([^ ]*\) *$/\1/
+	      p
+	  }
+      }'
+  lt_cv_aix_libpath_=`dump -H conftest$ac_exeext 2>/dev/null | $SED -n -e "$lt_aix_libpath_sed"`
+  # Check for a 64-bit object if we didn't find anything.
+  if test -z "$lt_cv_aix_libpath_"; then
+    lt_cv_aix_libpath_=`dump -HX64 conftest$ac_exeext 2>/dev/null | $SED -n -e "$lt_aix_libpath_sed"`
+  fi
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+  if test -z "$lt_cv_aix_libpath_"; then
+    lt_cv_aix_libpath_=/usr/lib:/lib
+  fi
+
+fi
+
+  aix_libpath=$lt_cv_aix_libpath_
+fi
+
+        hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='$wl-blibpath:$libdir:'"$aix_libpath"
+        archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $wl'$no_entry_flag' $compiler_flags `if test -n "$allow_undefined_flag"; then func_echo_all "$wl$allow_undefined_flag"; else :; fi` $wl'$exp_sym_flag:\$export_symbols' '$shared_flag
+      else
+	if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then
+	  hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='$wl-R $libdir:/usr/lib:/lib'
+	  allow_undefined_flag="-z nodefs"
+	  archive_expsym_cmds="\$CC $shared_flag"' -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs '"\$wl$no_entry_flag"' $compiler_flags $wl$allow_undefined_flag '"\$wl$exp_sym_flag:\$export_symbols"
+	else
+	 # Determine the default libpath from the value encoded in an
+	 # empty executable.
+	 if test set = "${lt_cv_aix_libpath+set}"; then
+  aix_libpath=$lt_cv_aix_libpath
+else
+  if ${lt_cv_aix_libpath_+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+
+  lt_aix_libpath_sed='
+      /Import File Strings/,/^$/ {
+	  /^0/ {
+	      s/^0  *\([^ ]*\) *$/\1/
+	      p
+	  }
+      }'
+  lt_cv_aix_libpath_=`dump -H conftest$ac_exeext 2>/dev/null | $SED -n -e "$lt_aix_libpath_sed"`
+  # Check for a 64-bit object if we didn't find anything.
+  if test -z "$lt_cv_aix_libpath_"; then
+    lt_cv_aix_libpath_=`dump -HX64 conftest$ac_exeext 2>/dev/null | $SED -n -e "$lt_aix_libpath_sed"`
+  fi
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+  if test -z "$lt_cv_aix_libpath_"; then
+    lt_cv_aix_libpath_=/usr/lib:/lib
+  fi
+
+fi
+
+  aix_libpath=$lt_cv_aix_libpath_
+fi
+
+	 hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='$wl-blibpath:$libdir:'"$aix_libpath"
+	  # Warning - without using the other run time loading flags,
+	  # -berok will link without error, but may produce a broken library.
+	  no_undefined_flag=' $wl-bernotok'
+	  allow_undefined_flag=' $wl-berok'
+	  if test yes = "$with_gnu_ld"; then
+	    # We only use this code for GNU lds that support --whole-archive.
+	    whole_archive_flag_spec='$wl--whole-archive$convenience $wl--no-whole-archive'
+	  else
+	    # Exported symbols can be pulled into shared objects from archives
+	    whole_archive_flag_spec='$convenience'
+	  fi
+	  archive_cmds_need_lc=yes
+	  archive_expsym_cmds='$RM -r $output_objdir/$realname.d~$MKDIR $output_objdir/$realname.d'
+	  # -brtl affects multiple linker settings, -berok does not and is overridden later
+	  compiler_flags_filtered='`func_echo_all "$compiler_flags " | $SED -e "s%-brtl\\([, ]\\)%-berok\\1%g"`'
+	  if test svr4 != "$with_aix_soname"; then
+	    # This is similar to how AIX traditionally builds its shared libraries.
+	    archive_expsym_cmds="$archive_expsym_cmds"'~$CC '$shared_flag_aix' -o $output_objdir/$realname.d/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $wl-bnoentry '$compiler_flags_filtered'$wl-bE:$export_symbols$allow_undefined_flag~$AR $AR_FLAGS $output_objdir/$libname$release.a $output_objdir/$realname.d/$soname'
+	  fi
+	  if test aix != "$with_aix_soname"; then
+	    archive_expsym_cmds="$archive_expsym_cmds"'~$CC '$shared_flag_svr4' -o $output_objdir/$realname.d/$shared_archive_member_spec.o $libobjs $deplibs $wl-bnoentry '$compiler_flags_filtered'$wl-bE:$export_symbols$allow_undefined_flag~$STRIP -e $output_objdir/$realname.d/$shared_archive_member_spec.o~( func_echo_all "#! $soname($shared_archive_member_spec.o)"; if test shr_64 = "$shared_archive_member_spec"; then func_echo_all "# 64"; else func_echo_all "# 32"; fi; cat $export_symbols ) > $output_objdir/$realname.d/$shared_archive_member_spec.imp~$AR $AR_FLAGS $output_objdir/$soname $output_objdir/$realname.d/$shared_archive_member_spec.o $output_objdir/$realname.d/$shared_archive_member_spec.imp'
+	  else
+	    # used by -dlpreopen to get the symbols
+	    archive_expsym_cmds="$archive_expsym_cmds"'~$MV  $output_objdir/$realname.d/$soname $output_objdir'
+	  fi
+	  archive_expsym_cmds="$archive_expsym_cmds"'~$RM -r $output_objdir/$realname.d'
+	fi
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    amigaos*)
+      case $host_cpu in
+      powerpc)
+            # see comment about AmigaOS4 .so support
+            archive_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname -o $lib'
+            archive_expsym_cmds=''
+        ;;
+      m68k)
+            archive_cmds='$RM $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define NAME $libname" > $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define LIBRARY_ID 1" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define VERSION $major" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$ECHO "#define REVISION $revision" >> $output_objdir/a2ixlibrary.data~$AR $AR_FLAGS $lib $libobjs~$RANLIB $lib~(cd $output_objdir && a2ixlibrary -32)'
+            hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+            hardcode_minus_L=yes
+        ;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    bsdi[45]*)
+      export_dynamic_flag_spec=-rdynamic
+      ;;
+
+    cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+      # When not using gcc, we currently assume that we are using
+      # Microsoft Visual C++.
+      # hardcode_libdir_flag_spec is actually meaningless, as there is
+      # no search path for DLLs.
+      case $cc_basename in
+      cl*)
+	# Native MSVC
+	hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=' '
+	allow_undefined_flag=unsupported
+	always_export_symbols=yes
+	file_list_spec='@'
+	# Tell ltmain to make .lib files, not .a files.
+	libext=lib
+	# Tell ltmain to make .dll files, not .so files.
+	shrext_cmds=.dll
+	# FIXME: Setting linknames here is a bad hack.
+	archive_cmds='$CC -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $compiler_flags $deplibs -Wl,-DLL,-IMPLIB:"$tool_output_objdir$libname.dll.lib"~linknames='
+	archive_expsym_cmds='if   test DEF = "`$SED -n     -e '\''s/^[	 ]*//'\''     -e '\''/^\(;.*\)*$/d'\''     -e '\''s/^\(EXPORTS\|LIBRARY\)\([	 ].*\)*$/DEF/p'\''     -e q     $export_symbols`" ; then
+            cp "$export_symbols" "$output_objdir/$soname.def";
+            echo "$tool_output_objdir$soname.def" > "$output_objdir/$soname.exp";
+          else
+            $SED -e '\''s/^/-link -EXPORT:/'\'' < $export_symbols > $output_objdir/$soname.exp;
+          fi~
+          $CC -o $tool_output_objdir$soname $libobjs $compiler_flags $deplibs "@$tool_output_objdir$soname.exp" -Wl,-DLL,-IMPLIB:"$tool_output_objdir$libname.dll.lib"~
+          linknames='
+	# The linker will not automatically build a static lib if we build a DLL.
+	# _LT_TAGVAR(old_archive_from_new_cmds, )='true'
+	enable_shared_with_static_runtimes=yes
+	exclude_expsyms='_NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR|_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_.*'
+	export_symbols_cmds='$NM $libobjs $convenience | $global_symbol_pipe | $SED -e '\''/^[BCDGRS][ ]/s/.*[ ]\([^ ]*\)/\1,DATA/'\'' | $SED -e '\''/^[AITW][ ]/s/.*[ ]//'\'' | sort | uniq > $export_symbols'
+	# Don't use ranlib
+	old_postinstall_cmds='chmod 644 $oldlib'
+	postlink_cmds='lt_outputfile="@OUTPUT@"~
+          lt_tool_outputfile="@TOOL_OUTPUT@"~
+          case $lt_outputfile in
+            *.exe|*.EXE) ;;
+            *)
+              lt_outputfile=$lt_outputfile.exe
+              lt_tool_outputfile=$lt_tool_outputfile.exe
+              ;;
+          esac~
+          if test : != "$MANIFEST_TOOL" && test -f "$lt_outputfile.manifest"; then
+            $MANIFEST_TOOL -manifest "$lt_tool_outputfile.manifest" -outputresource:"$lt_tool_outputfile" || exit 1;
+            $RM "$lt_outputfile.manifest";
+          fi'
+	;;
+      *)
+	# Assume MSVC wrapper
+	hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=' '
+	allow_undefined_flag=unsupported
+	# Tell ltmain to make .lib files, not .a files.
+	libext=lib
+	# Tell ltmain to make .dll files, not .so files.
+	shrext_cmds=.dll
+	# FIXME: Setting linknames here is a bad hack.
+	archive_cmds='$CC -o $lib $libobjs $compiler_flags `func_echo_all "$deplibs" | $SED '\''s/ -lc$//'\''` -link -dll~linknames='
+	# The linker will automatically build a .lib file if we build a DLL.
+	old_archive_from_new_cmds='true'
+	# FIXME: Should let the user specify the lib program.
+	old_archive_cmds='lib -OUT:$oldlib$oldobjs$old_deplibs'
+	enable_shared_with_static_runtimes=yes
+	;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    darwin* | rhapsody*)
+
+
+  archive_cmds_need_lc=no
+  hardcode_direct=no
+  hardcode_automatic=yes
+  hardcode_shlibpath_var=unsupported
+  if test yes = "$lt_cv_ld_force_load"; then
+    whole_archive_flag_spec='`for conv in $convenience\"\"; do test  -n \"$conv\" && new_convenience=\"$new_convenience $wl-force_load,$conv\"; done; func_echo_all \"$new_convenience\"`'
+
+  else
+    whole_archive_flag_spec=''
+  fi
+  link_all_deplibs=yes
+  allow_undefined_flag=$_lt_dar_allow_undefined
+  case $cc_basename in
+     ifort*|nagfor*) _lt_dar_can_shared=yes ;;
+     *) _lt_dar_can_shared=$GCC ;;
+  esac
+  if test yes = "$_lt_dar_can_shared"; then
+    output_verbose_link_cmd=func_echo_all
+    archive_cmds="\$CC -dynamiclib \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib \$libobjs \$deplibs \$compiler_flags -install_name \$rpath/\$soname \$verstring $_lt_dar_single_mod$_lt_dsymutil"
+    module_cmds="\$CC \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib -bundle \$libobjs \$deplibs \$compiler_flags$_lt_dsymutil"
+    archive_expsym_cmds="sed 's|^|_|' < \$export_symbols > \$output_objdir/\$libname-symbols.expsym~\$CC -dynamiclib \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib \$libobjs \$deplibs \$compiler_flags -install_name \$rpath/\$soname \$verstring $_lt_dar_single_mod$_lt_dar_export_syms$_lt_dsymutil"
+    module_expsym_cmds="sed -e 's|^|_|' < \$export_symbols > \$output_objdir/\$libname-symbols.expsym~\$CC \$allow_undefined_flag -o \$lib -bundle \$libobjs \$deplibs \$compiler_flags$_lt_dar_export_syms$_lt_dsymutil"
+
+  else
+  ld_shlibs=no
+  fi
+
+      ;;
+
+    dgux*)
+      archive_cmds='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
+      ;;
+
+    # FreeBSD 2.2.[012] allows us to include c++rt0.o to get C++ constructor
+    # support.  Future versions do this automatically, but an explicit c++rt0.o
+    # does not break anything, and helps significantly (at the cost of a little
+    # extra space).
+    freebsd2.2*)
+      archive_cmds='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags /usr/lib/c++rt0.o'
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-R$libdir'
+      hardcode_direct=yes
+      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
+      ;;
+
+    # Unfortunately, older versions of FreeBSD 2 do not have this feature.
+    freebsd2.*)
+      archive_cmds='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+      hardcode_direct=yes
+      hardcode_minus_L=yes
+      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
+      ;;
+
+    # FreeBSD 3 and greater uses gcc -shared to do shared libraries.
+    freebsd* | dragonfly*)
+      archive_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-R$libdir'
+      hardcode_direct=yes
+      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
+      ;;
+
+    hpux9*)
+      if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+	archive_cmds='$RM $output_objdir/$soname~$CC -shared $pic_flag $wl+b $wl$install_libdir -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags~test "x$output_objdir/$soname" = "x$lib" || mv $output_objdir/$soname $lib'
+      else
+	archive_cmds='$RM $output_objdir/$soname~$LD -b +b $install_libdir -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags~test "x$output_objdir/$soname" = "x$lib" || mv $output_objdir/$soname $lib'
+      fi
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='$wl+b $wl$libdir'
+      hardcode_libdir_separator=:
+      hardcode_direct=yes
+
+      # hardcode_minus_L: Not really in the search PATH,
+      # but as the default location of the library.
+      hardcode_minus_L=yes
+      export_dynamic_flag_spec='$wl-E'
+      ;;
+
+    hpux10*)
+      if test yes,no = "$GCC,$with_gnu_ld"; then
+	archive_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag $wl+h $wl$soname $wl+b $wl$install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+      else
+	archive_cmds='$LD -b +h $soname +b $install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+      fi
+      if test no = "$with_gnu_ld"; then
+	hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='$wl+b $wl$libdir'
+	hardcode_libdir_separator=:
+	hardcode_direct=yes
+	hardcode_direct_absolute=yes
+	export_dynamic_flag_spec='$wl-E'
+	# hardcode_minus_L: Not really in the search PATH,
+	# but as the default location of the library.
+	hardcode_minus_L=yes
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    hpux11*)
+      if test yes,no = "$GCC,$with_gnu_ld"; then
+	case $host_cpu in
+	hppa*64*)
+	  archive_cmds='$CC -shared $wl+h $wl$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  ;;
+	ia64*)
+	  archive_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag $wl+h $wl$soname $wl+nodefaultrpath -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  ;;
+	*)
+	  archive_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag $wl+h $wl$soname $wl+b $wl$install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  ;;
+	esac
+      else
+	case $host_cpu in
+	hppa*64*)
+	  archive_cmds='$CC -b $wl+h $wl$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  ;;
+	ia64*)
+	  archive_cmds='$CC -b $wl+h $wl$soname $wl+nodefaultrpath -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  ;;
+	*)
+
+	  # Older versions of the 11.00 compiler do not understand -b yet
+	  # (HP92453-01 A.11.01.20 doesn't, HP92453-01 B.11.X.35175-35176.GP does)
+	  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if $CC understands -b" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking if $CC understands -b... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_prog_compiler__b+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  lt_cv_prog_compiler__b=no
+   save_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS
+   LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -b"
+   echo "$lt_simple_link_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
+   if (eval $ac_link 2>conftest.err) && test -s conftest$ac_exeext; then
+     # The linker can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
+     # So say no if there are warnings
+     if test -s conftest.err; then
+       # Append any errors to the config.log.
+       cat conftest.err 1>&5
+       $ECHO "$_lt_linker_boilerplate" | $SED '/^$/d' > conftest.exp
+       $SED '/^$/d; /^ *+/d' conftest.err >conftest.er2
+       if diff conftest.exp conftest.er2 >/dev/null; then
+         lt_cv_prog_compiler__b=yes
+       fi
+     else
+       lt_cv_prog_compiler__b=yes
+     fi
+   fi
+   $RM -r conftest*
+   LDFLAGS=$save_LDFLAGS
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_prog_compiler__b" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_prog_compiler__b" >&6; }
+
+if test yes = "$lt_cv_prog_compiler__b"; then
+    archive_cmds='$CC -b $wl+h $wl$soname $wl+b $wl$install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+else
+    archive_cmds='$LD -b +h $soname +b $install_libdir -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+fi
+
+	  ;;
+	esac
+      fi
+      if test no = "$with_gnu_ld"; then
+	hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='$wl+b $wl$libdir'
+	hardcode_libdir_separator=:
+
+	case $host_cpu in
+	hppa*64*|ia64*)
+	  hardcode_direct=no
+	  hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
+	  ;;
+	*)
+	  hardcode_direct=yes
+	  hardcode_direct_absolute=yes
+	  export_dynamic_flag_spec='$wl-E'
+
+	  # hardcode_minus_L: Not really in the search PATH,
+	  # but as the default location of the library.
+	  hardcode_minus_L=yes
+	  ;;
+	esac
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
+      if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+	archive_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "$wl-set_version $wl$verstring"` $wl-update_registry $wl$output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib'
+	# Try to use the -exported_symbol ld option, if it does not
+	# work, assume that -exports_file does not work either and
+	# implicitly export all symbols.
+	# This should be the same for all languages, so no per-tag cache variable.
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether the $host_os linker accepts -exported_symbol" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether the $host_os linker accepts -exported_symbol... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_irix_exported_symbol+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  save_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS
+	   LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -shared $wl-exported_symbol ${wl}foo $wl-update_registry $wl/dev/null"
+	   cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+int foo (void) { return 0; }
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  lt_cv_irix_exported_symbol=yes
+else
+  lt_cv_irix_exported_symbol=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+           LDFLAGS=$save_LDFLAGS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_irix_exported_symbol" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_irix_exported_symbol" >&6; }
+	if test yes = "$lt_cv_irix_exported_symbol"; then
+          archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "$wl-set_version $wl$verstring"` $wl-update_registry $wl$output_objdir/so_locations $wl-exports_file $wl$export_symbols -o $lib'
+	fi
+	link_all_deplibs=no
+      else
+	archive_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "-set_version $verstring"` -update_registry $output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib'
+	archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -shared $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "-set_version $verstring"` -update_registry $output_objdir/so_locations -exports_file $export_symbols -o $lib'
+      fi
+      archive_cmds_need_lc='no'
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='$wl-rpath $wl$libdir'
+      hardcode_libdir_separator=:
+      inherit_rpath=yes
+      link_all_deplibs=yes
+      ;;
+
+    linux*)
+      case $cc_basename in
+      tcc*)
+	# Fabrice Bellard et al's Tiny C Compiler
+	ld_shlibs=yes
+	archive_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+
+    netbsd* | netbsdelf*-gnu)
+      if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ >/dev/null; then
+	archive_cmds='$LD -Bshareable -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'  # a.out
+      else
+	archive_cmds='$LD -shared -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'      # ELF
+      fi
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-R$libdir'
+      hardcode_direct=yes
+      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
+      ;;
+
+    newsos6)
+      archive_cmds='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+      hardcode_direct=yes
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='$wl-rpath $wl$libdir'
+      hardcode_libdir_separator=:
+      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
+      ;;
+
+    *nto* | *qnx*)
+      ;;
+
+    openbsd* | bitrig*)
+      if test -f /usr/libexec/ld.so; then
+	hardcode_direct=yes
+	hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
+	hardcode_direct_absolute=yes
+	if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__`"; then
+	  archive_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-retain-symbols-file,$export_symbols'
+	  hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='$wl-rpath,$libdir'
+	  export_dynamic_flag_spec='$wl-E'
+	else
+	  archive_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='$wl-rpath,$libdir'
+	fi
+      else
+	ld_shlibs=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    os2*)
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+      hardcode_minus_L=yes
+      allow_undefined_flag=unsupported
+      shrext_cmds=.dll
+      archive_cmds='$ECHO "LIBRARY ${soname%$shared_ext} INITINSTANCE TERMINSTANCE" > $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO "DESCRIPTION \"$libname\"" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO "DATA MULTIPLE NONSHARED" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO EXPORTS >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	emxexp $libobjs | $SED /"_DLL_InitTerm"/d >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$CC -Zdll -Zcrtdll -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	emximp -o $lib $output_objdir/$libname.def'
+      archive_expsym_cmds='$ECHO "LIBRARY ${soname%$shared_ext} INITINSTANCE TERMINSTANCE" > $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO "DESCRIPTION \"$libname\"" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO "DATA MULTIPLE NONSHARED" >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$ECHO EXPORTS >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	prefix_cmds="$SED"~
+	if test EXPORTS = "`$SED 1q $export_symbols`"; then
+	  prefix_cmds="$prefix_cmds -e 1d";
+	fi~
+	prefix_cmds="$prefix_cmds -e \"s/^\(.*\)$/_\1/g\""~
+	cat $export_symbols | $prefix_cmds >> $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	$CC -Zdll -Zcrtdll -o $output_objdir/$soname $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $output_objdir/$libname.def~
+	emximp -o $lib $output_objdir/$libname.def'
+      old_archive_From_new_cmds='emximp -o $output_objdir/${libname}_dll.a $output_objdir/$libname.def'
+      enable_shared_with_static_runtimes=yes
+      ;;
+
+    osf3*)
+      if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+	allow_undefined_flag=' $wl-expect_unresolved $wl\*'
+	archive_cmds='$CC -shared$allow_undefined_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-soname $wl$soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "$wl-set_version $wl$verstring"` $wl-update_registry $wl$output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib'
+      else
+	allow_undefined_flag=' -expect_unresolved \*'
+	archive_cmds='$CC -shared$allow_undefined_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "-set_version $verstring"` -update_registry $output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib'
+      fi
+      archive_cmds_need_lc='no'
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='$wl-rpath $wl$libdir'
+      hardcode_libdir_separator=:
+      ;;
+
+    osf4* | osf5*)	# as osf3* with the addition of -msym flag
+      if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+	allow_undefined_flag=' $wl-expect_unresolved $wl\*'
+	archive_cmds='$CC -shared$allow_undefined_flag $pic_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags $wl-msym $wl-soname $wl$soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "$wl-set_version $wl$verstring"` $wl-update_registry $wl$output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib'
+	hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='$wl-rpath $wl$libdir'
+      else
+	allow_undefined_flag=' -expect_unresolved \*'
+	archive_cmds='$CC -shared$allow_undefined_flag $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags -msym -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && func_echo_all "-set_version $verstring"` -update_registry $output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib'
+	archive_expsym_cmds='for i in `cat $export_symbols`; do printf "%s %s\\n" -exported_symbol "\$i" >> $lib.exp; done; printf "%s\\n" "-hidden">> $lib.exp~
+          $CC -shared$allow_undefined_flag $wl-input $wl$lib.exp $compiler_flags $libobjs $deplibs -soname $soname `test -n "$verstring" && $ECHO "-set_version $verstring"` -update_registry $output_objdir/so_locations -o $lib~$RM $lib.exp'
+
+	# Both c and cxx compiler support -rpath directly
+	hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-rpath $libdir'
+      fi
+      archive_cmds_need_lc='no'
+      hardcode_libdir_separator=:
+      ;;
+
+    solaris*)
+      no_undefined_flag=' -z defs'
+      if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+	wlarc='$wl'
+	archive_cmds='$CC -shared $pic_flag $wl-z ${wl}text $wl-h $wl$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	archive_expsym_cmds='echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~
+          $CC -shared $pic_flag $wl-z ${wl}text $wl-M $wl$lib.exp $wl-h $wl$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags~$RM $lib.exp'
+      else
+	case `$CC -V 2>&1` in
+	*"Compilers 5.0"*)
+	  wlarc=''
+	  archive_cmds='$LD -G$allow_undefined_flag -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+	  archive_expsym_cmds='echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~
+            $LD -G$allow_undefined_flag -M $lib.exp -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags~$RM $lib.exp'
+	  ;;
+	*)
+	  wlarc='$wl'
+	  archive_cmds='$CC -G$allow_undefined_flag -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	  archive_expsym_cmds='echo "{ global:" > $lib.exp~cat $export_symbols | $SED -e "s/\(.*\)/\1;/" >> $lib.exp~echo "local: *; };" >> $lib.exp~
+            $CC -G$allow_undefined_flag -M $lib.exp -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags~$RM $lib.exp'
+	  ;;
+	esac
+      fi
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-R$libdir'
+      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
+      case $host_os in
+      solaris2.[0-5] | solaris2.[0-5].*) ;;
+      *)
+	# The compiler driver will combine and reorder linker options,
+	# but understands '-z linker_flag'.  GCC discards it without '$wl',
+	# but is careful enough not to reorder.
+	# Supported since Solaris 2.6 (maybe 2.5.1?)
+	if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+	  whole_archive_flag_spec='$wl-z ${wl}allextract$convenience $wl-z ${wl}defaultextract'
+	else
+	  whole_archive_flag_spec='-z allextract$convenience -z defaultextract'
+	fi
+	;;
+      esac
+      link_all_deplibs=yes
+      ;;
+
+    sunos4*)
+      if test sequent = "$host_vendor"; then
+	# Use $CC to link under sequent, because it throws in some extra .o
+	# files that make .init and .fini sections work.
+	archive_cmds='$CC -G $wl-h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+      else
+	archive_cmds='$LD -assert pure-text -Bstatic -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+      fi
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+      hardcode_direct=yes
+      hardcode_minus_L=yes
+      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
+      ;;
+
+    sysv4)
+      case $host_vendor in
+	sni)
+	  archive_cmds='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+	  hardcode_direct=yes # is this really true???
+	;;
+	siemens)
+	  ## LD is ld it makes a PLAMLIB
+	  ## CC just makes a GrossModule.
+	  archive_cmds='$LD -G -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+	  reload_cmds='$CC -r -o $output$reload_objs'
+	  hardcode_direct=no
+        ;;
+	motorola)
+	  archive_cmds='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+	  hardcode_direct=no #Motorola manual says yes, but my tests say they lie
+	;;
+      esac
+      runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH'
+      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
+      ;;
+
+    sysv4.3*)
+      archive_cmds='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
+      export_dynamic_flag_spec='-Bexport'
+      ;;
+
+    sysv4*MP*)
+      if test -d /usr/nec; then
+	archive_cmds='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+	hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
+	runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH
+	hardcode_runpath_var=yes
+	ld_shlibs=yes
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    sysv4*uw2* | sysv5OpenUNIX* | sysv5UnixWare7.[01].[10]* | unixware7* | sco3.2v5.0.[024]*)
+      no_undefined_flag='$wl-z,text'
+      archive_cmds_need_lc=no
+      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
+      runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH'
+
+      if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+	archive_cmds='$CC -shared $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -shared $wl-Bexport:$export_symbols $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+      else
+	archive_cmds='$CC -G $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -G $wl-Bexport:$export_symbols $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6*)
+      # Note: We CANNOT use -z defs as we might desire, because we do not
+      # link with -lc, and that would cause any symbols used from libc to
+      # always be unresolved, which means just about no library would
+      # ever link correctly.  If we're not using GNU ld we use -z text
+      # though, which does catch some bad symbols but isn't as heavy-handed
+      # as -z defs.
+      no_undefined_flag='$wl-z,text'
+      allow_undefined_flag='$wl-z,nodefs'
+      archive_cmds_need_lc=no
+      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='$wl-R,$libdir'
+      hardcode_libdir_separator=':'
+      link_all_deplibs=yes
+      export_dynamic_flag_spec='$wl-Bexport'
+      runpath_var='LD_RUN_PATH'
+
+      if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+	archive_cmds='$CC -shared $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -shared $wl-Bexport:$export_symbols $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+      else
+	archive_cmds='$CC -G $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+	archive_expsym_cmds='$CC -G $wl-Bexport:$export_symbols $wl-h,$soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $compiler_flags'
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    uts4*)
+      archive_cmds='$LD -G -h $soname -o $lib $libobjs $deplibs $linker_flags'
+      hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+      hardcode_shlibpath_var=no
+      ;;
+
+    *)
+      ld_shlibs=no
+      ;;
+    esac
+
+    if test sni = "$host_vendor"; then
+      case $host in
+      sysv4 | sysv4.2uw2* | sysv4.3* | sysv5*)
+	export_dynamic_flag_spec='$wl-Blargedynsym'
+	;;
+      esac
+    fi
+  fi
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ld_shlibs" >&5
+$as_echo "$ld_shlibs" >&6; }
+test no = "$ld_shlibs" && can_build_shared=no
+
+with_gnu_ld=$with_gnu_ld
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+#
+# Do we need to explicitly link libc?
+#
+case "x$archive_cmds_need_lc" in
+x|xyes)
+  # Assume -lc should be added
+  archive_cmds_need_lc=yes
+
+  if test yes,yes = "$GCC,$enable_shared"; then
+    case $archive_cmds in
+    *'~'*)
+      # FIXME: we may have to deal with multi-command sequences.
+      ;;
+    '$CC '*)
+      # Test whether the compiler implicitly links with -lc since on some
+      # systems, -lgcc has to come before -lc. If gcc already passes -lc
+      # to ld, don't add -lc before -lgcc.
+      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_archive_cmds_need_lc+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  $RM conftest*
+	echo "$lt_simple_compile_test_code" > conftest.$ac_ext
+
+	if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_compile\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; } 2>conftest.err; then
+	  soname=conftest
+	  lib=conftest
+	  libobjs=conftest.$ac_objext
+	  deplibs=
+	  wl=$lt_prog_compiler_wl
+	  pic_flag=$lt_prog_compiler_pic
+	  compiler_flags=-v
+	  linker_flags=-v
+	  verstring=
+	  output_objdir=.
+	  libname=conftest
+	  lt_save_allow_undefined_flag=$allow_undefined_flag
+	  allow_undefined_flag=
+	  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$archive_cmds 2\>\&1 \| $GREP \" -lc \" \>/dev/null 2\>\&1\""; } >&5
+  (eval $archive_cmds 2\>\&1 \| $GREP \" -lc \" \>/dev/null 2\>\&1) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }
+	  then
+	    lt_cv_archive_cmds_need_lc=no
+	  else
+	    lt_cv_archive_cmds_need_lc=yes
+	  fi
+	  allow_undefined_flag=$lt_save_allow_undefined_flag
+	else
+	  cat conftest.err 1>&5
+	fi
+	$RM conftest*
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_archive_cmds_need_lc" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_archive_cmds_need_lc" >&6; }
+      archive_cmds_need_lc=$lt_cv_archive_cmds_need_lc
+      ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+  ;;
+esac
+
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+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking dynamic linker characteristics" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking dynamic linker characteristics... " >&6; }
+
+if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+  case $host_os in
+    darwin*) lt_awk_arg='/^libraries:/,/LR/' ;;
+    *) lt_awk_arg='/^libraries:/' ;;
+  esac
+  case $host_os in
+    mingw* | cegcc*) lt_sed_strip_eq='s|=\([A-Za-z]:\)|\1|g' ;;
+    *) lt_sed_strip_eq='s|=/|/|g' ;;
+  esac
+  lt_search_path_spec=`$CC -print-search-dirs | awk $lt_awk_arg | $SED -e "s/^libraries://" -e $lt_sed_strip_eq`
+  case $lt_search_path_spec in
+  *\;*)
+    # if the path contains ";" then we assume it to be the separator
+    # otherwise default to the standard path separator (i.e. ":") - it is
+    # assumed that no part of a normal pathname contains ";" but that should
+    # okay in the real world where ";" in dirpaths is itself problematic.
+    lt_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$lt_search_path_spec" | $SED 's/;/ /g'`
+    ;;
+  *)
+    lt_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$lt_search_path_spec" | $SED "s/$PATH_SEPARATOR/ /g"`
+    ;;
+  esac
+  # Ok, now we have the path, separated by spaces, we can step through it
+  # and add multilib dir if necessary...
+  lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec=
+  lt_multi_os_dir=/`$CC $CPPFLAGS $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS -print-multi-os-directory 2>/dev/null`
+  # ...but if some path component already ends with the multilib dir we assume
+  # that all is fine and trust -print-search-dirs as is (GCC 4.2? or newer).
+  case "$lt_multi_os_dir; $lt_search_path_spec " in
+  "/; "* | "/.; "* | "/./; "* | *"$lt_multi_os_dir "* | *"$lt_multi_os_dir/ "*)
+    lt_multi_os_dir=
+    ;;
+  esac
+  for lt_sys_path in $lt_search_path_spec; do
+    if test -d "$lt_sys_path$lt_multi_os_dir"; then
+      lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec="$lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec $lt_sys_path$lt_multi_os_dir"
+    elif test -n "$lt_multi_os_dir"; then
+      test -d "$lt_sys_path" && \
+	lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec="$lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec $lt_sys_path"
+    fi
+  done
+  lt_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$lt_tmp_lt_search_path_spec" | awk '
+BEGIN {RS = " "; FS = "/|\n";} {
+  lt_foo = "";
+  lt_count = 0;
+  for (lt_i = NF; lt_i > 0; lt_i--) {
+    if ($lt_i != "" && $lt_i != ".") {
+      if ($lt_i == "..") {
+        lt_count++;
+      } else {
+        if (lt_count == 0) {
+          lt_foo = "/" $lt_i lt_foo;
+        } else {
+          lt_count--;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (lt_foo != "") { lt_freq[lt_foo]++; }
+  if (lt_freq[lt_foo] == 1) { print lt_foo; }
+}'`
+  # AWK program above erroneously prepends '/' to C:/dos/paths
+  # for these hosts.
+  case $host_os in
+    mingw* | cegcc*) lt_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$lt_search_path_spec" |\
+      $SED 's|/\([A-Za-z]:\)|\1|g'` ;;
+  esac
+  sys_lib_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$lt_search_path_spec" | $lt_NL2SP`
+else
+  sys_lib_search_path_spec="/lib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib"
+fi
+library_names_spec=
+libname_spec='lib$name'
+soname_spec=
+shrext_cmds=.so
+postinstall_cmds=
+postuninstall_cmds=
+finish_cmds=
+finish_eval=
+shlibpath_var=
+shlibpath_overrides_runpath=unknown
+version_type=none
+dynamic_linker="$host_os ld.so"
+sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/lib /usr/lib"
+need_lib_prefix=unknown
+hardcode_into_libs=no
+
+# when you set need_version to no, make sure it does not cause -set_version
+# flags to be left without arguments
+need_version=unknown
+
+
+
+case $host_os in
+aix3*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname.a'
+  shlibpath_var=LIBPATH
+
+  # AIX 3 has no versioning support, so we append a major version to the name.
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  ;;
+
+aix[4-9]*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  if test ia64 = "$host_cpu"; then
+    # AIX 5 supports IA64
+    library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$shared_ext'
+    shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  else
+    # With GCC up to 2.95.x, collect2 would create an import file
+    # for dependence libraries.  The import file would start with
+    # the line '#! .'.  This would cause the generated library to
+    # depend on '.', always an invalid library.  This was fixed in
+    # development snapshots of GCC prior to 3.0.
+    case $host_os in
+      aix4 | aix4.[01] | aix4.[01].*)
+      if { echo '#if __GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 97)'
+	   echo ' yes '
+	   echo '#endif'; } | $CC -E - | $GREP yes > /dev/null; then
+	:
+      else
+	can_build_shared=no
+      fi
+      ;;
+    esac
+    # Using Import Files as archive members, it is possible to support
+    # filename-based versioning of shared library archives on AIX. While
+    # this would work for both with and without runtime linking, it will
+    # prevent static linking of such archives. So we do filename-based
+    # shared library versioning with .so extension only, which is used
+    # when both runtime linking and shared linking is enabled.
+    # Unfortunately, runtime linking may impact performance, so we do
+    # not want this to be the default eventually. Also, we use the
+    # versioned .so libs for executables only if there is the -brtl
+    # linker flag in LDFLAGS as well, or --with-aix-soname=svr4 only.
+    # To allow for filename-based versioning support, we need to create
+    # libNAME.so.V as an archive file, containing:
+    # *) an Import File, referring to the versioned filename of the
+    #    archive as well as the shared archive member, telling the
+    #    bitwidth (32 or 64) of that shared object, and providing the
+    #    list of exported symbols of that shared object, eventually
+    #    decorated with the 'weak' keyword
+    # *) the shared object with the F_LOADONLY flag set, to really avoid
+    #    it being seen by the linker.
+    # At run time we better use the real file rather than another symlink,
+    # but for link time we create the symlink libNAME.so -> libNAME.so.V
+
+    case $with_aix_soname,$aix_use_runtimelinking in
+    # AIX (on Power*) has no versioning support, so currently we cannot hardcode correct
+    # soname into executable. Probably we can add versioning support to
+    # collect2, so additional links can be useful in future.
+    aix,yes) # traditional libtool
+      dynamic_linker='AIX unversionable lib.so'
+      # If using run time linking (on AIX 4.2 or later) use lib<name>.so
+      # instead of lib<name>.a to let people know that these are not
+      # typical AIX shared libraries.
+      library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+      ;;
+    aix,no) # traditional AIX only
+      dynamic_linker='AIX lib.a(lib.so.V)'
+      # We preserve .a as extension for shared libraries through AIX4.2
+      # and later when we are not doing run time linking.
+      library_names_spec='$libname$release.a $libname.a'
+      soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+      ;;
+    svr4,*) # full svr4 only
+      dynamic_linker="AIX lib.so.V($shared_archive_member_spec.o)"
+      library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+      # We do not specify a path in Import Files, so LIBPATH fires.
+      shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+      ;;
+    *,yes) # both, prefer svr4
+      dynamic_linker="AIX lib.so.V($shared_archive_member_spec.o), lib.a(lib.so.V)"
+      library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+      # unpreferred sharedlib libNAME.a needs extra handling
+      postinstall_cmds='test -n "$linkname" || linkname="$realname"~func_stripname "" ".so" "$linkname"~$install_shared_prog "$dir/$func_stripname_result.$libext" "$destdir/$func_stripname_result.$libext"~test -z "$tstripme" || test -z "$striplib" || $striplib "$destdir/$func_stripname_result.$libext"'
+      postuninstall_cmds='for n in $library_names $old_library; do :; done~func_stripname "" ".so" "$n"~test "$func_stripname_result" = "$n" || func_append rmfiles " $odir/$func_stripname_result.$libext"'
+      # We do not specify a path in Import Files, so LIBPATH fires.
+      shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+      ;;
+    *,no) # both, prefer aix
+      dynamic_linker="AIX lib.a(lib.so.V), lib.so.V($shared_archive_member_spec.o)"
+      library_names_spec='$libname$release.a $libname.a'
+      soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+      # unpreferred sharedlib libNAME.so.V and symlink libNAME.so need extra handling
+      postinstall_cmds='test -z "$dlname" || $install_shared_prog $dir/$dlname $destdir/$dlname~test -z "$tstripme" || test -z "$striplib" || $striplib $destdir/$dlname~test -n "$linkname" || linkname=$realname~func_stripname "" ".a" "$linkname"~(cd "$destdir" && $LN_S -f $dlname $func_stripname_result.so)'
+      postuninstall_cmds='test -z "$dlname" || func_append rmfiles " $odir/$dlname"~for n in $old_library $library_names; do :; done~func_stripname "" ".a" "$n"~func_append rmfiles " $odir/$func_stripname_result.so"'
+      ;;
+    esac
+    shlibpath_var=LIBPATH
+  fi
+  ;;
+
+amigaos*)
+  case $host_cpu in
+  powerpc)
+    # Since July 2007 AmigaOS4 officially supports .so libraries.
+    # When compiling the executable, add -use-dynld -Lsobjs: to the compileline.
+    library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+    ;;
+  m68k)
+    library_names_spec='$libname.ixlibrary $libname.a'
+    # Create ${libname}_ixlibrary.a entries in /sys/libs.
+    finish_eval='for lib in `ls $libdir/*.ixlibrary 2>/dev/null`; do libname=`func_echo_all "$lib" | $SED '\''s%^.*/\([^/]*\)\.ixlibrary$%\1%'\''`; $RM /sys/libs/${libname}_ixlibrary.a; $show "cd /sys/libs && $LN_S $lib ${libname}_ixlibrary.a"; cd /sys/libs && $LN_S $lib ${libname}_ixlibrary.a || exit 1; done'
+    ;;
+  esac
+  ;;
+
+beos*)
+  library_names_spec='$libname$shared_ext'
+  dynamic_linker="$host_os ld.so"
+  shlibpath_var=LIBRARY_PATH
+  ;;
+
+bsdi[45]*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig $libdir'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  sys_lib_search_path_spec="/shlib /usr/lib /usr/X11/lib /usr/contrib/lib /lib /usr/local/lib"
+  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/shlib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib"
+  # the default ld.so.conf also contains /usr/contrib/lib and
+  # /usr/X11R6/lib (/usr/X11 is a link to /usr/X11R6), but let us allow
+  # libtool to hard-code these into programs
+  ;;
+
+cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+  version_type=windows
+  shrext_cmds=.dll
+  need_version=no
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+
+  case $GCC,$cc_basename in
+  yes,*)
+    # gcc
+    library_names_spec='$libname.dll.a'
+    # DLL is installed to $(libdir)/../bin by postinstall_cmds
+    postinstall_cmds='base_file=`basename \$file`~
+      dlpath=`$SHELL 2>&1 -c '\''. $dir/'\''\$base_file'\''i; echo \$dlname'\''`~
+      dldir=$destdir/`dirname \$dlpath`~
+      test -d \$dldir || mkdir -p \$dldir~
+      $install_prog $dir/$dlname \$dldir/$dlname~
+      chmod a+x \$dldir/$dlname~
+      if test -n '\''$stripme'\'' && test -n '\''$striplib'\''; then
+        eval '\''$striplib \$dldir/$dlname'\'' || exit \$?;
+      fi'
+    postuninstall_cmds='dldll=`$SHELL 2>&1 -c '\''. $file; echo \$dlname'\''`~
+      dlpath=$dir/\$dldll~
+       $RM \$dlpath'
+    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+
+    case $host_os in
+    cygwin*)
+      # Cygwin DLLs use 'cyg' prefix rather than 'lib'
+      soname_spec='`echo $libname | sed -e 's/^lib/cyg/'``echo $release | $SED -e 's/[.]/-/g'`$versuffix$shared_ext'
+
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec="$sys_lib_search_path_spec /usr/lib/w32api"
+      ;;
+    mingw* | cegcc*)
+      # MinGW DLLs use traditional 'lib' prefix
+      soname_spec='$libname`echo $release | $SED -e 's/[.]/-/g'`$versuffix$shared_ext'
+      ;;
+    pw32*)
+      # pw32 DLLs use 'pw' prefix rather than 'lib'
+      library_names_spec='`echo $libname | sed -e 's/^lib/pw/'``echo $release | $SED -e 's/[.]/-/g'`$versuffix$shared_ext'
+      ;;
+    esac
+    dynamic_linker='Win32 ld.exe'
+    ;;
+
+  *,cl*)
+    # Native MSVC
+    libname_spec='$name'
+    soname_spec='$libname`echo $release | $SED -e 's/[.]/-/g'`$versuffix$shared_ext'
+    library_names_spec='$libname.dll.lib'
+
+    case $build_os in
+    mingw*)
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec=
+      lt_save_ifs=$IFS
+      IFS=';'
+      for lt_path in $LIB
+      do
+        IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+        # Let DOS variable expansion print the short 8.3 style file name.
+        lt_path=`cd "$lt_path" 2>/dev/null && cmd //C "for %i in (".") do @echo %~si"`
+        sys_lib_search_path_spec="$sys_lib_search_path_spec $lt_path"
+      done
+      IFS=$lt_save_ifs
+      # Convert to MSYS style.
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | sed -e 's|\\\\|/|g' -e 's| \\([a-zA-Z]\\):| /\\1|g' -e 's|^ ||'`
+      ;;
+    cygwin*)
+      # Convert to unix form, then to dos form, then back to unix form
+      # but this time dos style (no spaces!) so that the unix form looks
+      # like /cygdrive/c/PROGRA~1:/cygdr...
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec=`cygpath --path --unix "$LIB"`
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec=`cygpath --path --dos "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" 2>/dev/null`
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec=`cygpath --path --unix "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | $SED -e "s/$PATH_SEPARATOR/ /g"`
+      ;;
+    *)
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec=$LIB
+      if $ECHO "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | $GREP ';[c-zC-Z]:/' >/dev/null; then
+        # It is most probably a Windows format PATH.
+        sys_lib_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | $SED -e 's/;/ /g'`
+      else
+        sys_lib_search_path_spec=`$ECHO "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | $SED -e "s/$PATH_SEPARATOR/ /g"`
+      fi
+      # FIXME: find the short name or the path components, as spaces are
+      # common. (e.g. "Program Files" -> "PROGRA~1")
+      ;;
+    esac
+
+    # DLL is installed to $(libdir)/../bin by postinstall_cmds
+    postinstall_cmds='base_file=`basename \$file`~
+      dlpath=`$SHELL 2>&1 -c '\''. $dir/'\''\$base_file'\''i; echo \$dlname'\''`~
+      dldir=$destdir/`dirname \$dlpath`~
+      test -d \$dldir || mkdir -p \$dldir~
+      $install_prog $dir/$dlname \$dldir/$dlname'
+    postuninstall_cmds='dldll=`$SHELL 2>&1 -c '\''. $file; echo \$dlname'\''`~
+      dlpath=$dir/\$dldll~
+       $RM \$dlpath'
+    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+    dynamic_linker='Win32 link.exe'
+    ;;
+
+  *)
+    # Assume MSVC wrapper
+    library_names_spec='$libname`echo $release | $SED -e 's/[.]/-/g'`$versuffix$shared_ext $libname.lib'
+    dynamic_linker='Win32 ld.exe'
+    ;;
+  esac
+  # FIXME: first we should search . and the directory the executable is in
+  shlibpath_var=PATH
+  ;;
+
+darwin* | rhapsody*)
+  dynamic_linker="$host_os dyld"
+  version_type=darwin
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$major$shared_ext $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$major$shared_ext'
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+  shlibpath_var=DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shrext_cmds='`test .$module = .yes && echo .so || echo .dylib`'
+
+  sys_lib_search_path_spec="$sys_lib_search_path_spec /usr/local/lib"
+  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec='/usr/local/lib /lib /usr/lib'
+  ;;
+
+dgux*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  ;;
+
+freebsd* | dragonfly*)
+  # DragonFly does not have aout.  When/if they implement a new
+  # versioning mechanism, adjust this.
+  if test -x /usr/bin/objformat; then
+    objformat=`/usr/bin/objformat`
+  else
+    case $host_os in
+    freebsd[23].*) objformat=aout ;;
+    *) objformat=elf ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+  version_type=freebsd-$objformat
+  case $version_type in
+    freebsd-elf*)
+      library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+      soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+      need_version=no
+      need_lib_prefix=no
+      ;;
+    freebsd-*)
+      library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$shared_ext$versuffix'
+      need_version=yes
+      ;;
+  esac
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  case $host_os in
+  freebsd2.*)
+    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+    ;;
+  freebsd3.[01]* | freebsdelf3.[01]*)
+    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+    hardcode_into_libs=yes
+    ;;
+  freebsd3.[2-9]* | freebsdelf3.[2-9]* | \
+  freebsd4.[0-5] | freebsdelf4.[0-5] | freebsd4.1.1 | freebsdelf4.1.1)
+    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+    hardcode_into_libs=yes
+    ;;
+  *) # from 4.6 on, and DragonFly
+    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+    hardcode_into_libs=yes
+    ;;
+  esac
+  ;;
+
+haiku*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  dynamic_linker="$host_os runtime_loader"
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  shlibpath_var=LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec='/boot/home/config/lib /boot/common/lib /boot/system/lib'
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  ;;
+
+hpux9* | hpux10* | hpux11*)
+  # Give a soname corresponding to the major version so that dld.sl refuses to
+  # link against other versions.
+  version_type=sunos
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  case $host_cpu in
+  ia64*)
+    shrext_cmds='.so'
+    hardcode_into_libs=yes
+    dynamic_linker="$host_os dld.so"
+    shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes # Unless +noenvvar is specified.
+    library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+    soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+    if test 32 = "$HPUX_IA64_MODE"; then
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib/hpux32 /usr/local/lib/hpux32 /usr/local/lib"
+      sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=/usr/lib/hpux32
+    else
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib/hpux64 /usr/local/lib/hpux64"
+      sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=/usr/lib/hpux64
+    fi
+    ;;
+  hppa*64*)
+    shrext_cmds='.sl'
+    hardcode_into_libs=yes
+    dynamic_linker="$host_os dld.sl"
+    shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH # How should we handle SHLIB_PATH
+    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes # Unless +noenvvar is specified.
+    library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+    soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+    sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib/pa20_64 /usr/ccs/lib/pa20_64"
+    sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=$sys_lib_search_path_spec
+    ;;
+  *)
+    shrext_cmds='.sl'
+    dynamic_linker="$host_os dld.sl"
+    shlibpath_var=SHLIB_PATH
+    shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no # +s is required to enable SHLIB_PATH
+    library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+    soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+    ;;
+  esac
+  # HP-UX runs *really* slowly unless shared libraries are mode 555, ...
+  postinstall_cmds='chmod 555 $lib'
+  # or fails outright, so override atomically:
+  install_override_mode=555
+  ;;
+
+interix[3-9]*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  dynamic_linker='Interix 3.x ld.so.1 (PE, like ELF)'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  ;;
+
+irix5* | irix6* | nonstopux*)
+  case $host_os in
+    nonstopux*) version_type=nonstopux ;;
+    *)
+	if test yes = "$lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld"; then
+		version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+	else
+		version_type=irix
+	fi ;;
+  esac
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$release$shared_ext $libname$shared_ext'
+  case $host_os in
+  irix5* | nonstopux*)
+    libsuff= shlibsuff=
+    ;;
+  *)
+    case $LD in # libtool.m4 will add one of these switches to LD
+    *-32|*"-32 "|*-melf32bsmip|*"-melf32bsmip ")
+      libsuff= shlibsuff= libmagic=32-bit;;
+    *-n32|*"-n32 "|*-melf32bmipn32|*"-melf32bmipn32 ")
+      libsuff=32 shlibsuff=N32 libmagic=N32;;
+    *-64|*"-64 "|*-melf64bmip|*"-melf64bmip ")
+      libsuff=64 shlibsuff=64 libmagic=64-bit;;
+    *) libsuff= shlibsuff= libmagic=never-match;;
+    esac
+    ;;
+  esac
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY${shlibsuff}_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+  sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/lib$libsuff /lib$libsuff /usr/local/lib$libsuff"
+  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/usr/lib$libsuff /lib$libsuff"
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  ;;
+
+# No shared lib support for Linux oldld, aout, or coff.
+linux*oldld* | linux*aout* | linux*coff*)
+  dynamic_linker=no
+  ;;
+
+linux*android*)
+  version_type=none # Android doesn't support versioned libraries.
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext'
+  finish_cmds=
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+
+  # This implies no fast_install, which is unacceptable.
+  # Some rework will be needed to allow for fast_install
+  # before this can be enabled.
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+
+  dynamic_linker='Android linker'
+  # Don't embed -rpath directories since the linker doesn't support them.
+  hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='-L$libdir'
+  ;;
+
+# This must be glibc/ELF.
+linux* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu | gnu*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -n $libdir'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+
+  # Some binutils ld are patched to set DT_RUNPATH
+  if ${lt_cv_shlibpath_overrides_runpath+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  lt_cv_shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+    save_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS
+    save_libdir=$libdir
+    eval "libdir=/foo; wl=\"$lt_prog_compiler_wl\"; \
+	 LDFLAGS=\"\$LDFLAGS $hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\""
+    cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  if  ($OBJDUMP -p conftest$ac_exeext) 2>/dev/null | grep "RUNPATH.*$libdir" >/dev/null; then :
+  lt_cv_shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+fi
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+    LDFLAGS=$save_LDFLAGS
+    libdir=$save_libdir
+
+fi
+
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=$lt_cv_shlibpath_overrides_runpath
+
+  # This implies no fast_install, which is unacceptable.
+  # Some rework will be needed to allow for fast_install
+  # before this can be enabled.
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+
+  # Ideally, we could use ldconfig to report *all* directores which are
+  # searched for libraries, however this is still not possible.  Aside from not
+  # being certain /sbin/ldconfig is available, command
+  # 'ldconfig -N -X -v | grep ^/' on 64bit Fedora does not report /usr/lib64,
+  # even though it is searched at run-time.  Try to do the best guess by
+  # appending ld.so.conf contents (and includes) to the search path.
+  if test -f /etc/ld.so.conf; then
+    lt_ld_extra=`awk '/^include / { system(sprintf("cd /etc; cat %s 2>/dev/null", \$2)); skip = 1; } { if (!skip) print \$0; skip = 0; }' < /etc/ld.so.conf | $SED -e 's/#.*//;/^[	 ]*hwcap[	 ]/d;s/[:,	]/ /g;s/=[^=]*$//;s/=[^= ]* / /g;s/"//g;/^$/d' | tr '\n' ' '`
+    sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec="/lib /usr/lib $lt_ld_extra"
+  fi
+
+  # We used to test for /lib/ld.so.1 and disable shared libraries on
+  # powerpc, because MkLinux only supported shared libraries with the
+  # GNU dynamic linker.  Since this was broken with cross compilers,
+  # most powerpc-linux boxes support dynamic linking these days and
+  # people can always --disable-shared, the test was removed, and we
+  # assume the GNU/Linux dynamic linker is in use.
+  dynamic_linker='GNU/Linux ld.so'
+  ;;
+
+netbsdelf*-gnu)
+  version_type=linux
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$versuffix ${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major ${libname}${shared_ext}'
+  soname_spec='${libname}${release}${shared_ext}$major'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  dynamic_linker='NetBSD ld.elf_so'
+  ;;
+
+netbsd*)
+  version_type=sunos
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  if echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__ >/dev/null; then
+    library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$shared_ext$versuffix'
+    finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -m $libdir'
+    dynamic_linker='NetBSD (a.out) ld.so'
+  else
+    library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+    soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+    dynamic_linker='NetBSD ld.elf_so'
+  fi
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  ;;
+
+newsos6)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+  ;;
+
+*nto* | *qnx*)
+  version_type=qnx
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  dynamic_linker='ldqnx.so'
+  ;;
+
+openbsd* | bitrig*)
+  version_type=sunos
+  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=/usr/lib
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  if test -z "`echo __ELF__ | $CC -E - | $GREP __ELF__`"; then
+    need_version=no
+  else
+    need_version=yes
+  fi
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$shared_ext$versuffix'
+  finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -m $libdir'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+  ;;
+
+os2*)
+  libname_spec='$name'
+  version_type=windows
+  shrext_cmds=.dll
+  need_version=no
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  # OS/2 can only load a DLL with a base name of 8 characters or less.
+  soname_spec='`test -n "$os2dllname" && libname="$os2dllname";
+    v=$($ECHO $release$versuffix | tr -d .-);
+    n=$($ECHO $libname | cut -b -$((8 - ${#v})) | tr . _);
+    $ECHO $n$v`$shared_ext'
+  library_names_spec='${libname}_dll.$libext'
+  dynamic_linker='OS/2 ld.exe'
+  shlibpath_var=BEGINLIBPATH
+  sys_lib_search_path_spec="/lib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib"
+  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=$sys_lib_search_path_spec
+  postinstall_cmds='base_file=`basename \$file`~
+    dlpath=`$SHELL 2>&1 -c '\''. $dir/'\''\$base_file'\''i; $ECHO \$dlname'\''`~
+    dldir=$destdir/`dirname \$dlpath`~
+    test -d \$dldir || mkdir -p \$dldir~
+    $install_prog $dir/$dlname \$dldir/$dlname~
+    chmod a+x \$dldir/$dlname~
+    if test -n '\''$stripme'\'' && test -n '\''$striplib'\''; then
+      eval '\''$striplib \$dldir/$dlname'\'' || exit \$?;
+    fi'
+  postuninstall_cmds='dldll=`$SHELL 2>&1 -c '\''. $file; $ECHO \$dlname'\''`~
+    dlpath=$dir/\$dldll~
+    $RM \$dlpath'
+  ;;
+
+osf3* | osf4* | osf5*)
+  version_type=osf
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  sys_lib_search_path_spec="/usr/shlib /usr/ccs/lib /usr/lib/cmplrs/cc /usr/lib /usr/local/lib /var/shlib"
+  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=$sys_lib_search_path_spec
+  ;;
+
+rdos*)
+  dynamic_linker=no
+  ;;
+
+solaris*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  # ldd complains unless libraries are executable
+  postinstall_cmds='chmod +x $lib'
+  ;;
+
+sunos4*)
+  version_type=sunos
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$shared_ext$versuffix'
+  finish_cmds='PATH="\$PATH:/usr/etc" ldconfig $libdir'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+  if test yes = "$with_gnu_ld"; then
+    need_lib_prefix=no
+  fi
+  need_version=yes
+  ;;
+
+sysv4 | sysv4.3*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  case $host_vendor in
+    sni)
+      shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+      need_lib_prefix=no
+      runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH
+      ;;
+    siemens)
+      need_lib_prefix=no
+      ;;
+    motorola)
+      need_lib_prefix=no
+      need_version=no
+      shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+      sys_lib_search_path_spec='/lib /usr/lib /usr/ccs/lib'
+      ;;
+  esac
+  ;;
+
+sysv4*MP*)
+  if test -d /usr/nec; then
+    version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+    library_names_spec='$libname$shared_ext.$versuffix $libname$shared_ext.$major $libname$shared_ext'
+    soname_spec='$libname$shared_ext.$major'
+    shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  fi
+  ;;
+
+sysv5* | sco3.2v5* | sco5v6* | unixware* | OpenUNIX* | sysv4*uw2*)
+  version_type=sco
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  if test yes = "$with_gnu_ld"; then
+    sys_lib_search_path_spec='/usr/local/lib /usr/gnu/lib /usr/ccs/lib /usr/lib /lib'
+  else
+    sys_lib_search_path_spec='/usr/ccs/lib /usr/lib'
+    case $host_os in
+      sco3.2v5*)
+        sys_lib_search_path_spec="$sys_lib_search_path_spec /lib"
+	;;
+    esac
+  fi
+  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec='/usr/lib'
+  ;;
+
+tpf*)
+  # TPF is a cross-target only.  Preferred cross-host = GNU/Linux.
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  need_lib_prefix=no
+  need_version=no
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  shlibpath_overrides_runpath=no
+  hardcode_into_libs=yes
+  ;;
+
+uts4*)
+  version_type=linux # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+  library_names_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$versuffix $libname$release$shared_ext$major $libname$shared_ext'
+  soname_spec='$libname$release$shared_ext$major'
+  shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+  ;;
+
+*)
+  dynamic_linker=no
+  ;;
+esac
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $dynamic_linker" >&5
+$as_echo "$dynamic_linker" >&6; }
+test no = "$dynamic_linker" && can_build_shared=no
+
+variables_saved_for_relink="PATH $shlibpath_var $runpath_var"
+if test yes = "$GCC"; then
+  variables_saved_for_relink="$variables_saved_for_relink GCC_EXEC_PREFIX COMPILER_PATH LIBRARY_PATH"
+fi
+
+if test set = "${lt_cv_sys_lib_search_path_spec+set}"; then
+  sys_lib_search_path_spec=$lt_cv_sys_lib_search_path_spec
+fi
+
+if test set = "${lt_cv_sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec+set}"; then
+  sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=$lt_cv_sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec
+fi
+
+# remember unaugmented sys_lib_dlsearch_path content for libtool script decls...
+configure_time_dlsearch_path=$sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec
+
+# ... but it needs LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH munging for other configure-time code
+func_munge_path_list sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec "$LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH"
+
+# to be used as default LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH value in generated libtool
+configure_time_lt_sys_library_path=$LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking how to hardcode library paths into programs" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... " >&6; }
+hardcode_action=
+if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec" ||
+   test -n "$runpath_var" ||
+   test yes = "$hardcode_automatic"; then
+
+  # We can hardcode non-existent directories.
+  if test no != "$hardcode_direct" &&
+     # If the only mechanism to avoid hardcoding is shlibpath_var, we
+     # have to relink, otherwise we might link with an installed library
+     # when we should be linking with a yet-to-be-installed one
+     ## test no != "$_LT_TAGVAR(hardcode_shlibpath_var, )" &&
+     test no != "$hardcode_minus_L"; then
+    # Linking always hardcodes the temporary library directory.
+    hardcode_action=relink
+  else
+    # We can link without hardcoding, and we can hardcode nonexisting dirs.
+    hardcode_action=immediate
+  fi
+else
+  # We cannot hardcode anything, or else we can only hardcode existing
+  # directories.
+  hardcode_action=unsupported
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $hardcode_action" >&5
+$as_echo "$hardcode_action" >&6; }
+
+if test relink = "$hardcode_action" ||
+   test yes = "$inherit_rpath"; then
+  # Fast installation is not supported
+  enable_fast_install=no
+elif test yes = "$shlibpath_overrides_runpath" ||
+     test no = "$enable_shared"; then
+  # Fast installation is not necessary
+  enable_fast_install=needless
+fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+  if test yes != "$enable_dlopen"; then
+  enable_dlopen=unknown
+  enable_dlopen_self=unknown
+  enable_dlopen_self_static=unknown
+else
+  lt_cv_dlopen=no
+  lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
+
+  case $host_os in
+  beos*)
+    lt_cv_dlopen=load_add_on
+    lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
+    lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes
+    ;;
+
+  mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+    lt_cv_dlopen=LoadLibrary
+    lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
+    ;;
+
+  cygwin*)
+    lt_cv_dlopen=dlopen
+    lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
+    ;;
+
+  darwin*)
+    # if libdl is installed we need to link against it
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for dlopen in -ldl" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for dlopen in -ldl... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-ldl  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char dlopen ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return dlopen ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen" = xyes; then :
+  lt_cv_dlopen=dlopen lt_cv_dlopen_libs=-ldl
+else
+
+    lt_cv_dlopen=dyld
+    lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
+    lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes
+
+fi
+
+    ;;
+
+  tpf*)
+    # Don't try to run any link tests for TPF.  We know it's impossible
+    # because TPF is a cross-compiler, and we know how we open DSOs.
+    lt_cv_dlopen=dlopen
+    lt_cv_dlopen_libs=
+    lt_cv_dlopen_self=no
+    ;;
+
+  *)
+    ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "shl_load" "ac_cv_func_shl_load"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_shl_load" = xyes; then :
+  lt_cv_dlopen=shl_load
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for shl_load in -ldld" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for shl_load in -ldld... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_dld_shl_load+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-ldld  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char shl_load ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return shl_load ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_dld_shl_load=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_dld_shl_load=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_dld_shl_load" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_dld_shl_load" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_dld_shl_load" = xyes; then :
+  lt_cv_dlopen=shl_load lt_cv_dlopen_libs=-ldld
+else
+  ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "dlopen" "ac_cv_func_dlopen"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_dlopen" = xyes; then :
+  lt_cv_dlopen=dlopen
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for dlopen in -ldl" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for dlopen in -ldl... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-ldl  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char dlopen ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return dlopen ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen" = xyes; then :
+  lt_cv_dlopen=dlopen lt_cv_dlopen_libs=-ldl
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for dlopen in -lsvld" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for dlopen in -lsvld... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_svld_dlopen+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lsvld  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char dlopen ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return dlopen ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_svld_dlopen=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_svld_dlopen=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_svld_dlopen" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_svld_dlopen" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_svld_dlopen" = xyes; then :
+  lt_cv_dlopen=dlopen lt_cv_dlopen_libs=-lsvld
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for dld_link in -ldld" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for dld_link in -ldld... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_dld_dld_link+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-ldld  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char dld_link ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return dld_link ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_dld_dld_link=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_dld_dld_link=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_dld_dld_link" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_dld_dld_link" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_dld_dld_link" = xyes; then :
+  lt_cv_dlopen=dld_link lt_cv_dlopen_libs=-ldld
+fi
+
+
+fi
+
+
+fi
+
+
+fi
+
+
+fi
+
+
+fi
+
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+  if test no = "$lt_cv_dlopen"; then
+    enable_dlopen=no
+  else
+    enable_dlopen=yes
+  fi
+
+  case $lt_cv_dlopen in
+  dlopen)
+    save_CPPFLAGS=$CPPFLAGS
+    test yes = "$ac_cv_header_dlfcn_h" && CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -DHAVE_DLFCN_H"
+
+    save_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS
+    wl=$lt_prog_compiler_wl eval LDFLAGS=\"\$LDFLAGS $export_dynamic_flag_spec\"
+
+    save_LIBS=$LIBS
+    LIBS="$lt_cv_dlopen_libs $LIBS"
+
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether a program can dlopen itself" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether a program can dlopen itself... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_dlopen_self+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  	  if test yes = "$cross_compiling"; then :
+  lt_cv_dlopen_self=cross
+else
+  lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
+  lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
+  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
+#line $LINENO "configure"
+#include "confdefs.h"
+
+#if HAVE_DLFCN_H
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef RTLD_GLOBAL
+#  define LT_DLGLOBAL		RTLD_GLOBAL
+#else
+#  ifdef DL_GLOBAL
+#    define LT_DLGLOBAL		DL_GLOBAL
+#  else
+#    define LT_DLGLOBAL		0
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+/* We may have to define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW in the command line if we
+   find out it does not work in some platform. */
+#ifndef LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW
+#  ifdef RTLD_LAZY
+#    define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW		RTLD_LAZY
+#  else
+#    ifdef DL_LAZY
+#      define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW		DL_LAZY
+#    else
+#      ifdef RTLD_NOW
+#        define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW	RTLD_NOW
+#      else
+#        ifdef DL_NOW
+#          define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW	DL_NOW
+#        else
+#          define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW	0
+#        endif
+#      endif
+#    endif
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+/* When -fvisibility=hidden is used, assume the code has been annotated
+   correspondingly for the symbols needed.  */
+#if defined __GNUC__ && (((__GNUC__ == 3) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3)) || (__GNUC__ > 3))
+int fnord () __attribute__((visibility("default")));
+#endif
+
+int fnord () { return 42; }
+int main ()
+{
+  void *self = dlopen (0, LT_DLGLOBAL|LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW);
+  int status = $lt_dlunknown;
+
+  if (self)
+    {
+      if (dlsym (self,"fnord"))       status = $lt_dlno_uscore;
+      else
+        {
+	  if (dlsym( self,"_fnord"))  status = $lt_dlneed_uscore;
+          else puts (dlerror ());
+	}
+      /* dlclose (self); */
+    }
+  else
+    puts (dlerror ());
+
+  return status;
+}
+_LT_EOF
+  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_link\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_link) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; } && test -s "conftest$ac_exeext" 2>/dev/null; then
+    (./conftest; exit; ) >&5 2>/dev/null
+    lt_status=$?
+    case x$lt_status in
+      x$lt_dlno_uscore) lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes ;;
+      x$lt_dlneed_uscore) lt_cv_dlopen_self=yes ;;
+      x$lt_dlunknown|x*) lt_cv_dlopen_self=no ;;
+    esac
+  else :
+    # compilation failed
+    lt_cv_dlopen_self=no
+  fi
+fi
+rm -fr conftest*
+
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_dlopen_self" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_dlopen_self" >&6; }
+
+    if test yes = "$lt_cv_dlopen_self"; then
+      wl=$lt_prog_compiler_wl eval LDFLAGS=\"\$LDFLAGS $lt_prog_compiler_static\"
+      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether a statically linked program can dlopen itself" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether a statically linked program can dlopen itself... " >&6; }
+if ${lt_cv_dlopen_self_static+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  	  if test yes = "$cross_compiling"; then :
+  lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=cross
+else
+  lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
+  lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
+  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
+#line $LINENO "configure"
+#include "confdefs.h"
+
+#if HAVE_DLFCN_H
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef RTLD_GLOBAL
+#  define LT_DLGLOBAL		RTLD_GLOBAL
+#else
+#  ifdef DL_GLOBAL
+#    define LT_DLGLOBAL		DL_GLOBAL
+#  else
+#    define LT_DLGLOBAL		0
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+/* We may have to define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW in the command line if we
+   find out it does not work in some platform. */
+#ifndef LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW
+#  ifdef RTLD_LAZY
+#    define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW		RTLD_LAZY
+#  else
+#    ifdef DL_LAZY
+#      define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW		DL_LAZY
+#    else
+#      ifdef RTLD_NOW
+#        define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW	RTLD_NOW
+#      else
+#        ifdef DL_NOW
+#          define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW	DL_NOW
+#        else
+#          define LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW	0
+#        endif
+#      endif
+#    endif
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+/* When -fvisibility=hidden is used, assume the code has been annotated
+   correspondingly for the symbols needed.  */
+#if defined __GNUC__ && (((__GNUC__ == 3) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3)) || (__GNUC__ > 3))
+int fnord () __attribute__((visibility("default")));
+#endif
+
+int fnord () { return 42; }
+int main ()
+{
+  void *self = dlopen (0, LT_DLGLOBAL|LT_DLLAZY_OR_NOW);
+  int status = $lt_dlunknown;
+
+  if (self)
+    {
+      if (dlsym (self,"fnord"))       status = $lt_dlno_uscore;
+      else
+        {
+	  if (dlsym( self,"_fnord"))  status = $lt_dlneed_uscore;
+          else puts (dlerror ());
+	}
+      /* dlclose (self); */
+    }
+  else
+    puts (dlerror ());
+
+  return status;
+}
+_LT_EOF
+  if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_link\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_link) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; } && test -s "conftest$ac_exeext" 2>/dev/null; then
+    (./conftest; exit; ) >&5 2>/dev/null
+    lt_status=$?
+    case x$lt_status in
+      x$lt_dlno_uscore) lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=yes ;;
+      x$lt_dlneed_uscore) lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=yes ;;
+      x$lt_dlunknown|x*) lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=no ;;
+    esac
+  else :
+    # compilation failed
+    lt_cv_dlopen_self_static=no
+  fi
+fi
+rm -fr conftest*
+
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $lt_cv_dlopen_self_static" >&5
+$as_echo "$lt_cv_dlopen_self_static" >&6; }
+    fi
+
+    CPPFLAGS=$save_CPPFLAGS
+    LDFLAGS=$save_LDFLAGS
+    LIBS=$save_LIBS
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+  case $lt_cv_dlopen_self in
+  yes|no) enable_dlopen_self=$lt_cv_dlopen_self ;;
+  *) enable_dlopen_self=unknown ;;
+  esac
+
+  case $lt_cv_dlopen_self_static in
+  yes|no) enable_dlopen_self_static=$lt_cv_dlopen_self_static ;;
+  *) enable_dlopen_self_static=unknown ;;
+  esac
+fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+striplib=
+old_striplib=
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether stripping libraries is possible" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether stripping libraries is possible... " >&6; }
+if test -n "$STRIP" && $STRIP -V 2>&1 | $GREP "GNU strip" >/dev/null; then
+  test -z "$old_striplib" && old_striplib="$STRIP --strip-debug"
+  test -z "$striplib" && striplib="$STRIP --strip-unneeded"
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+else
+# FIXME - insert some real tests, host_os isn't really good enough
+  case $host_os in
+  darwin*)
+    if test -n "$STRIP"; then
+      striplib="$STRIP -x"
+      old_striplib="$STRIP -S"
+      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+    else
+      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+    fi
+    ;;
+  *)
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+    ;;
+  esac
+fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+  # Report what library types will actually be built
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if libtool supports shared libraries" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking if libtool supports shared libraries... " >&6; }
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $can_build_shared" >&5
+$as_echo "$can_build_shared" >&6; }
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to build shared libraries" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether to build shared libraries... " >&6; }
+  test no = "$can_build_shared" && enable_shared=no
+
+  # On AIX, shared libraries and static libraries use the same namespace, and
+  # are all built from PIC.
+  case $host_os in
+  aix3*)
+    test yes = "$enable_shared" && enable_static=no
+    if test -n "$RANLIB"; then
+      archive_cmds="$archive_cmds~\$RANLIB \$lib"
+      postinstall_cmds='$RANLIB $lib'
+    fi
+    ;;
+
+  aix[4-9]*)
+    if test ia64 != "$host_cpu"; then
+      case $enable_shared,$with_aix_soname,$aix_use_runtimelinking in
+      yes,aix,yes) ;;			# shared object as lib.so file only
+      yes,svr4,*) ;;			# shared object as lib.so archive member only
+      yes,*) enable_static=no ;;	# shared object in lib.a archive as well
+      esac
+    fi
+    ;;
+  esac
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $enable_shared" >&5
+$as_echo "$enable_shared" >&6; }
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to build static libraries" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether to build static libraries... " >&6; }
+  # Make sure either enable_shared or enable_static is yes.
+  test yes = "$enable_shared" || enable_static=yes
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $enable_static" >&5
+$as_echo "$enable_static" >&6; }
+
+
+
+
+fi
+ac_ext=c
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='$CC -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext >&5'
+ac_link='$CC -o conftest$ac_exeext $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS >&5'
+ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
+
+CC=$lt_save_CC
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+        ac_config_commands="$ac_config_commands libtool"
+
+
+
+
+# Only expand once:
+
+
+
+
+ac_header_dirent=no
+for ac_hdr in dirent.h sys/ndir.h sys/dir.h ndir.h; do
+  as_ac_Header=`$as_echo "ac_cv_header_dirent_$ac_hdr" | $as_tr_sh`
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_hdr that defines DIR" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_hdr that defines DIR... " >&6; }
+if eval \${$as_ac_Header+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <$ac_hdr>
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+if ((DIR *) 0)
+return 0;
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  eval "$as_ac_Header=yes"
+else
+  eval "$as_ac_Header=no"
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+eval ac_res=\$$as_ac_Header
+	       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_res" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_res" >&6; }
+if eval test \"x\$"$as_ac_Header"\" = x"yes"; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define `$as_echo "HAVE_$ac_hdr" | $as_tr_cpp` 1
+_ACEOF
+
+ac_header_dirent=$ac_hdr; break
+fi
+
+done
+# Two versions of opendir et al. are in -ldir and -lx on SCO Xenix.
+if test $ac_header_dirent = dirent.h; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for library containing opendir" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for library containing opendir... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_search_opendir+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_func_search_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char opendir ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return opendir ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+for ac_lib in '' dir; do
+  if test -z "$ac_lib"; then
+    ac_res="none required"
+  else
+    ac_res=-l$ac_lib
+    LIBS="-l$ac_lib  $ac_func_search_save_LIBS"
+  fi
+  if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_search_opendir=$ac_res
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext
+  if ${ac_cv_search_opendir+:} false; then :
+  break
+fi
+done
+if ${ac_cv_search_opendir+:} false; then :
+
+else
+  ac_cv_search_opendir=no
+fi
+rm conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_func_search_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_search_opendir" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_search_opendir" >&6; }
+ac_res=$ac_cv_search_opendir
+if test "$ac_res" != no; then :
+  test "$ac_res" = "none required" || LIBS="$ac_res $LIBS"
+
+fi
+
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for library containing opendir" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for library containing opendir... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_search_opendir+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_func_search_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char opendir ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return opendir ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+for ac_lib in '' x; do
+  if test -z "$ac_lib"; then
+    ac_res="none required"
+  else
+    ac_res=-l$ac_lib
+    LIBS="-l$ac_lib  $ac_func_search_save_LIBS"
+  fi
+  if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_search_opendir=$ac_res
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext
+  if ${ac_cv_search_opendir+:} false; then :
+  break
+fi
+done
+if ${ac_cv_search_opendir+:} false; then :
+
+else
+  ac_cv_search_opendir=no
+fi
+rm conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_func_search_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_search_opendir" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_search_opendir" >&6; }
+ac_res=$ac_cv_search_opendir
+if test "$ac_res" != no; then :
+  test "$ac_res" = "none required" || LIBS="$ac_res $LIBS"
+
+fi
+
+fi
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ANSI C header files" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for ANSI C header files... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_header_stdc+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <float.h>
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_header_stdc=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_header_stdc=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+
+if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then
+  # SunOS 4.x string.h does not declare mem*, contrary to ANSI.
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <string.h>
+
+_ACEOF
+if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |
+  $EGREP "memchr" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+
+else
+  ac_cv_header_stdc=no
+fi
+rm -f conftest*
+
+fi
+
+if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then
+  # ISC 2.0.2 stdlib.h does not declare free, contrary to ANSI.
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+_ACEOF
+if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |
+  $EGREP "free" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+
+else
+  ac_cv_header_stdc=no
+fi
+rm -f conftest*
+
+fi
+
+if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then
+  # /bin/cc in Irix-4.0.5 gets non-ANSI ctype macros unless using -ansi.
+  if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :
+  :
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#if ((' ' & 0x0FF) == 0x020)
+# define ISLOWER(c) ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z')
+# define TOUPPER(c) (ISLOWER(c) ? 'A' + ((c) - 'a') : (c))
+#else
+# define ISLOWER(c) \
+		   (('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'i') \
+		     || ('j' <= (c) && (c) <= 'r') \
+		     || ('s' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z'))
+# define TOUPPER(c) (ISLOWER(c) ? ((c) | 0x40) : (c))
+#endif
+
+#define XOR(e, f) (((e) && !(f)) || (!(e) && (f)))
+int
+main ()
+{
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+    if (XOR (islower (i), ISLOWER (i))
+	|| toupper (i) != TOUPPER (i))
+      return 2;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_run "$LINENO"; then :
+
+else
+  ac_cv_header_stdc=no
+fi
+rm -f core *.core core.conftest.* gmon.out bb.out conftest$ac_exeext \
+  conftest.$ac_objext conftest.beam conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+
+fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_header_stdc" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_header_stdc" >&6; }
+if test $ac_cv_header_stdc = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define STDC_HEADERS 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_header_sys_wait_h+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#ifndef WEXITSTATUS
+# define WEXITSTATUS(stat_val) ((unsigned int) (stat_val) >> 8)
+#endif
+#ifndef WIFEXITED
+# define WIFEXITED(stat_val) (((stat_val) & 255) == 0)
+#endif
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  int s;
+  wait (&s);
+  s = WIFEXITED (s) ? WEXITSTATUS (s) : 1;
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_header_sys_wait_h=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_header_sys_wait_h=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_header_sys_wait_h" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_header_sys_wait_h" >&6; }
+if test $ac_cv_header_sys_wait_h = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_header_stdbool_h+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+             #include <stdbool.h>
+             #ifndef bool
+              "error: bool is not defined"
+             #endif
+             #ifndef false
+              "error: false is not defined"
+             #endif
+             #if false
+              "error: false is not 0"
+             #endif
+             #ifndef true
+              "error: true is not defined"
+             #endif
+             #if true != 1
+              "error: true is not 1"
+             #endif
+             #ifndef __bool_true_false_are_defined
+              "error: __bool_true_false_are_defined is not defined"
+             #endif
+
+             struct s { _Bool s: 1; _Bool t; } s;
+
+             char a[true == 1 ? 1 : -1];
+             char b[false == 0 ? 1 : -1];
+             char c[__bool_true_false_are_defined == 1 ? 1 : -1];
+             char d[(bool) 0.5 == true ? 1 : -1];
+             /* See body of main program for 'e'.  */
+             char f[(_Bool) 0.0 == false ? 1 : -1];
+             char g[true];
+             char h[sizeof (_Bool)];
+             char i[sizeof s.t];
+             enum { j = false, k = true, l = false * true, m = true * 256 };
+             /* The following fails for
+                HP aC++/ANSI C B3910B A.05.55 [Dec 04 2003]. */
+             _Bool n[m];
+             char o[sizeof n == m * sizeof n[0] ? 1 : -1];
+             char p[-1 - (_Bool) 0 < 0 && -1 - (bool) 0 < 0 ? 1 : -1];
+             /* Catch a bug in an HP-UX C compiler.  See
+                http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2003-12/msg02303.html
+                http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2005-11/msg00161.html
+              */
+             _Bool q = true;
+             _Bool *pq = &q;
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+             bool e = &s;
+             *pq |= q;
+             *pq |= ! q;
+             /* Refer to every declared value, to avoid compiler optimizations.  */
+             return (!a + !b + !c + !d + !e + !f + !g + !h + !i + !!j + !k + !!l
+                     + !m + !n + !o + !p + !q + !pq);
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_header_stdbool_h=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_header_stdbool_h=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_header_stdbool_h" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_header_stdbool_h" >&6; }
+   ac_fn_c_check_type "$LINENO" "_Bool" "ac_cv_type__Bool" "$ac_includes_default"
+if test "x$ac_cv_type__Bool" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE__BOOL 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+
+
+if test $ac_cv_header_stdbool_h = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_STDBOOL_H 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
+
+for ac_header in errno.h fcntl.h limits.h unistd.h sys/time.h utmp.h \
+	utmpx.h termios.h termio.h sgtty.h sys/ioctl.h syslog.h paths.h \
+	utime.h ulimit.h sys/resource.h gshadow.h lastlog.h \
+	locale.h rpc/key_prot.h netdb.h acl/libacl.h attr/libattr.h \
+	attr/error_context.h
+do :
+  as_ac_Header=`$as_echo "ac_cv_header_$ac_header" | $as_tr_sh`
+ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel "$LINENO" "$ac_header" "$as_ac_Header" "$ac_includes_default"
+if eval test \"x\$"$as_ac_Header"\" = x"yes"; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define `$as_echo "HAVE_$ac_header" | $as_tr_cpp` 1
+_ACEOF
+
+fi
+
+done
+
+
+ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel "$LINENO" "shadow.h" "ac_cv_header_shadow_h" "$ac_includes_default"
+if test "x$ac_cv_header_shadow_h" = xyes; then :
+
+else
+  as_fn_error $? "You need a libc with shadow.h" "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+
+
+
+for ac_func in l64a fchmod fchown fsync futimes getgroups gethostname getspnam \
+	gettimeofday getusershell getutent initgroups lchown lckpwdf lstat \
+	lutimes memcpy memset setgroups sigaction strchr updwtmp updwtmpx innetgr \
+	getpwnam_r getpwuid_r getgrnam_r getgrgid_r getspnam_r getaddrinfo \
+	ruserok
+do :
+  as_ac_var=`$as_echo "ac_cv_func_$ac_func" | $as_tr_sh`
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "$ac_func" "$as_ac_var"
+if eval test \"x\$"$as_ac_var"\" = x"yes"; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define `$as_echo "HAVE_$ac_func" | $as_tr_cpp` 1
+_ACEOF
+
+fi
+done
+
+# Check whether --enable-largefile was given.
+if test "${enable_largefile+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_largefile;
+fi
+
+if test "$enable_largefile" != no; then
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for special C compiler options needed for large files" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_sys_largefile_CC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_cv_sys_largefile_CC=no
+     if test "$GCC" != yes; then
+       ac_save_CC=$CC
+       while :; do
+	 # IRIX 6.2 and later do not support large files by default,
+	 # so use the C compiler's -n32 option if that helps.
+	 cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+ /* Check that off_t can represent 2**63 - 1 correctly.
+    We can't simply define LARGE_OFF_T to be 9223372036854775807,
+    since some C++ compilers masquerading as C compilers
+    incorrectly reject 9223372036854775807.  */
+#define LARGE_OFF_T ((((off_t) 1 << 31) << 31) - 1 + (((off_t) 1 << 31) << 31))
+  int off_t_is_large[(LARGE_OFF_T % 2147483629 == 721
+		       && LARGE_OFF_T % 2147483647 == 1)
+		      ? 1 : -1];
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+	 if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  break
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext
+	 CC="$CC -n32"
+	 if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_sys_largefile_CC=' -n32'; break
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext
+	 break
+       done
+       CC=$ac_save_CC
+       rm -f conftest.$ac_ext
+    fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_sys_largefile_CC" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_sys_largefile_CC" >&6; }
+  if test "$ac_cv_sys_largefile_CC" != no; then
+    CC=$CC$ac_cv_sys_largefile_CC
+  fi
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_sys_file_offset_bits+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  while :; do
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+ /* Check that off_t can represent 2**63 - 1 correctly.
+    We can't simply define LARGE_OFF_T to be 9223372036854775807,
+    since some C++ compilers masquerading as C compilers
+    incorrectly reject 9223372036854775807.  */
+#define LARGE_OFF_T ((((off_t) 1 << 31) << 31) - 1 + (((off_t) 1 << 31) << 31))
+  int off_t_is_large[(LARGE_OFF_T % 2147483629 == 721
+		       && LARGE_OFF_T % 2147483647 == 1)
+		      ? 1 : -1];
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_sys_file_offset_bits=no; break
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+#include <sys/types.h>
+ /* Check that off_t can represent 2**63 - 1 correctly.
+    We can't simply define LARGE_OFF_T to be 9223372036854775807,
+    since some C++ compilers masquerading as C compilers
+    incorrectly reject 9223372036854775807.  */
+#define LARGE_OFF_T ((((off_t) 1 << 31) << 31) - 1 + (((off_t) 1 << 31) << 31))
+  int off_t_is_large[(LARGE_OFF_T % 2147483629 == 721
+		       && LARGE_OFF_T % 2147483647 == 1)
+		      ? 1 : -1];
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_sys_file_offset_bits=64; break
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+  ac_cv_sys_file_offset_bits=unknown
+  break
+done
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_sys_file_offset_bits" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_sys_file_offset_bits" >&6; }
+case $ac_cv_sys_file_offset_bits in #(
+  no | unknown) ;;
+  *)
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS $ac_cv_sys_file_offset_bits
+_ACEOF
+;;
+esac
+rm -rf conftest*
+  if test $ac_cv_sys_file_offset_bits = unknown; then
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for _LARGE_FILES value needed for large files" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for _LARGE_FILES value needed for large files... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_sys_large_files+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  while :; do
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+ /* Check that off_t can represent 2**63 - 1 correctly.
+    We can't simply define LARGE_OFF_T to be 9223372036854775807,
+    since some C++ compilers masquerading as C compilers
+    incorrectly reject 9223372036854775807.  */
+#define LARGE_OFF_T ((((off_t) 1 << 31) << 31) - 1 + (((off_t) 1 << 31) << 31))
+  int off_t_is_large[(LARGE_OFF_T % 2147483629 == 721
+		       && LARGE_OFF_T % 2147483647 == 1)
+		      ? 1 : -1];
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_sys_large_files=no; break
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#define _LARGE_FILES 1
+#include <sys/types.h>
+ /* Check that off_t can represent 2**63 - 1 correctly.
+    We can't simply define LARGE_OFF_T to be 9223372036854775807,
+    since some C++ compilers masquerading as C compilers
+    incorrectly reject 9223372036854775807.  */
+#define LARGE_OFF_T ((((off_t) 1 << 31) << 31) - 1 + (((off_t) 1 << 31) << 31))
+  int off_t_is_large[(LARGE_OFF_T % 2147483629 == 721
+		       && LARGE_OFF_T % 2147483647 == 1)
+		      ? 1 : -1];
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_sys_large_files=1; break
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+  ac_cv_sys_large_files=unknown
+  break
+done
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_sys_large_files" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_sys_large_files" >&6; }
+case $ac_cv_sys_large_files in #(
+  no | unknown) ;;
+  *)
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define _LARGE_FILES $ac_cv_sys_large_files
+_ACEOF
+;;
+esac
+rm -rf conftest*
+  fi
+
+
+fi
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for an ANSI C-conforming const" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_c_const+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+  /* Ultrix mips cc rejects this sort of thing.  */
+  typedef int charset[2];
+  const charset cs = { 0, 0 };
+  /* SunOS 4.1.1 cc rejects this.  */
+  char const *const *pcpcc;
+  char **ppc;
+  /* NEC SVR4.0.2 mips cc rejects this.  */
+  struct point {int x, y;};
+  static struct point const zero = {0,0};
+  /* AIX XL C 1.02.0.0 rejects this.
+     It does not let you subtract one const X* pointer from another in
+     an arm of an if-expression whose if-part is not a constant
+     expression */
+  const char *g = "string";
+  pcpcc = &g + (g ? g-g : 0);
+  /* HPUX 7.0 cc rejects these. */
+  ++pcpcc;
+  ppc = (char**) pcpcc;
+  pcpcc = (char const *const *) ppc;
+  { /* SCO 3.2v4 cc rejects this sort of thing.  */
+    char tx;
+    char *t = &tx;
+    char const *s = 0 ? (char *) 0 : (char const *) 0;
+
+    *t++ = 0;
+    if (s) return 0;
+  }
+  { /* Someone thinks the Sun supposedly-ANSI compiler will reject this.  */
+    int x[] = {25, 17};
+    const int *foo = &x[0];
+    ++foo;
+  }
+  { /* Sun SC1.0 ANSI compiler rejects this -- but not the above. */
+    typedef const int *iptr;
+    iptr p = 0;
+    ++p;
+  }
+  { /* AIX XL C 1.02.0.0 rejects this sort of thing, saying
+       "k.c", line 2.27: 1506-025 (S) Operand must be a modifiable lvalue. */
+    struct s { int j; const int *ap[3]; } bx;
+    struct s *b = &bx; b->j = 5;
+  }
+  { /* ULTRIX-32 V3.1 (Rev 9) vcc rejects this */
+    const int foo = 10;
+    if (!foo) return 0;
+  }
+  return !cs[0] && !zero.x;
+#endif
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_c_const=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_c_const=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_c_const" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_c_const" >&6; }
+if test $ac_cv_c_const = no; then
+
+$as_echo "#define const /**/" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for uid_t in sys/types.h" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for uid_t in sys/types.h... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_type_uid_t+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+_ACEOF
+if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |
+  $EGREP "uid_t" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+  ac_cv_type_uid_t=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_type_uid_t=no
+fi
+rm -f conftest*
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_type_uid_t" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_type_uid_t" >&6; }
+if test $ac_cv_type_uid_t = no; then
+
+$as_echo "#define uid_t int" >>confdefs.h
+
+
+$as_echo "#define gid_t int" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_type "$LINENO" "off_t" "ac_cv_type_off_t" "$ac_includes_default"
+if test "x$ac_cv_type_off_t" = xyes; then :
+
+else
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define off_t long int
+_ACEOF
+
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_type "$LINENO" "pid_t" "ac_cv_type_pid_t" "$ac_includes_default"
+if test "x$ac_cv_type_pid_t" = xyes; then :
+
+else
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define pid_t int
+_ACEOF
+
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_type "$LINENO" "mode_t" "ac_cv_type_mode_t" "$ac_includes_default"
+if test "x$ac_cv_type_mode_t" = xyes; then :
+
+else
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define mode_t int
+_ACEOF
+
+fi
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether stat file-mode macros are broken" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether stat file-mode macros are broken... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_header_stat_broken+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#if defined S_ISBLK && defined S_IFDIR
+extern char c1[S_ISBLK (S_IFDIR) ? -1 : 1];
+#endif
+
+#if defined S_ISBLK && defined S_IFCHR
+extern char c2[S_ISBLK (S_IFCHR) ? -1 : 1];
+#endif
+
+#if defined S_ISLNK && defined S_IFREG
+extern char c3[S_ISLNK (S_IFREG) ? -1 : 1];
+#endif
+
+#if defined S_ISSOCK && defined S_IFREG
+extern char c4[S_ISSOCK (S_IFREG) ? -1 : 1];
+#endif
+
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_header_stat_broken=no
+else
+  ac_cv_header_stat_broken=yes
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_header_stat_broken" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_header_stat_broken" >&6; }
+if test $ac_cv_header_stat_broken = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define STAT_MACROS_BROKEN 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct stat" "st_rdev" "ac_cv_member_struct_stat_st_rdev" "$ac_includes_default"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_stat_st_rdev" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct stat" "st_atim" "ac_cv_member_struct_stat_st_atim" "$ac_includes_default"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_stat_st_atim" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct stat" "st_atimensec" "ac_cv_member_struct_stat_st_atimensec" "$ac_includes_default"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_stat_st_atimensec" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMENSEC 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct stat" "st_mtim" "ac_cv_member_struct_stat_st_mtim" "$ac_includes_default"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_stat_st_mtim" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIM 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct stat" "st_mtimensec" "ac_cv_member_struct_stat_st_mtimensec" "$ac_includes_default"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_stat_st_mtimensec" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_header_time+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+if ((struct tm *) 0)
+return 0;
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_header_time=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_header_time=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_header_time" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_header_time" >&6; }
+if test $ac_cv_header_time = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether struct tm is in sys/time.h or time.h" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether struct tm is in sys/time.h or time.h... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_struct_tm+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+struct tm tm;
+				     int *p = &tm.tm_sec;
+				     return !p;
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_struct_tm=time.h
+else
+  ac_cv_struct_tm=sys/time.h
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_struct_tm" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_struct_tm" >&6; }
+if test $ac_cv_struct_tm = sys/time.h; then
+
+$as_echo "#define TM_IN_SYS_TIME 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
+
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct utmp" "ut_type" "ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_type" "#include <utmp.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_type" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TYPE 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct utmp" "ut_id" "ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_id" "#include <utmp.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_id" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ID 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct utmp" "ut_name" "ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_name" "#include <utmp.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_name" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_NAME 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct utmp" "ut_user" "ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_user" "#include <utmp.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_user" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_USER 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct utmp" "ut_host" "ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_host" "#include <utmp.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_host" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_HOST 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct utmp" "ut_syslen" "ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_syslen" "#include <utmp.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_syslen" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_SYSLEN 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct utmp" "ut_addr" "ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_addr" "#include <utmp.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_addr" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ADDR 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct utmp" "ut_addr_v6" "ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_addr_v6" "#include <utmp.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_addr_v6" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ADDR_V6 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct utmp" "ut_time" "ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_time" "#include <utmp.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_time" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TIME 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct utmp" "ut_xtime" "ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_xtime" "#include <utmp.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_xtime" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_XTIME 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct utmp" "ut_tv" "ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_tv" "#include <utmp.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_tv" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TV 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+
+if test "$ac_cv_header_utmpx_h" = "yes" &&
+   test "$ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_id" != "yes"; then
+	as_fn_error $? "Systems with UTMPX and no ut_id field in the utmp structure are not supported" "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct utmpx" "ut_name" "ac_cv_member_struct_utmpx_ut_name" "#include <utmpx.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_utmpx_ut_name" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_NAME 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct utmpx" "ut_host" "ac_cv_member_struct_utmpx_ut_host" "#include <utmpx.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_utmpx_ut_host" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_HOST 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct utmpx" "ut_syslen" "ac_cv_member_struct_utmpx_ut_syslen" "#include <utmpx.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_utmpx_ut_syslen" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_SYSLEN 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct utmpx" "ut_addr" "ac_cv_member_struct_utmpx_ut_addr" "#include <utmpx.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_utmpx_ut_addr" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_ADDR 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct utmpx" "ut_addr_v6" "ac_cv_member_struct_utmpx_ut_addr_v6" "#include <utmpx.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_utmpx_ut_addr_v6" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_ADDR_V6 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct utmpx" "ut_time" "ac_cv_member_struct_utmpx_ut_time" "#include <utmpx.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_utmpx_ut_time" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_TIME 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+ac_fn_c_check_member "$LINENO" "struct utmpx" "ut_xtime" "ac_cv_member_struct_utmpx_ut_xtime" "#include <utmpx.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_utmpx_ut_xtime" = xyes; then :
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_XTIME 1
+_ACEOF
+
+
+fi
+
+
+if test "$ac_cv_header_lastlog_h" = "yes"; then
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ll_host in struct lastlog" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for ll_host in struct lastlog... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_struct_lastlog_ll_host+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <lastlog.h>
+int
+main ()
+{
+struct lastlog ll; char *cp = ll.ll_host;
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_struct_lastlog_ll_host=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_struct_lastlog_ll_host=no
+
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_struct_lastlog_ll_host" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_struct_lastlog_ll_host" >&6; }
+
+	if test "$ac_cv_struct_lastlog_ll_host" = "yes"; then
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_LL_HOST 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+	fi
+fi
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking type of array argument to getgroups" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking type of array argument to getgroups... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_type_getgroups+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :
+  ac_cv_type_getgroups=cross
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+/* Thanks to Mike Rendell for this test.  */
+$ac_includes_default
+#define NGID 256
+#undef MAX
+#define MAX(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  gid_t gidset[NGID];
+  int i, n;
+  union { gid_t gval; long int lval; }  val;
+
+  val.lval = -1;
+  for (i = 0; i < NGID; i++)
+    gidset[i] = val.gval;
+  n = getgroups (sizeof (gidset) / MAX (sizeof (int), sizeof (gid_t)) - 1,
+		 gidset);
+  /* Exit non-zero if getgroups seems to require an array of ints.  This
+     happens when gid_t is short int but getgroups modifies an array
+     of ints.  */
+  return n > 0 && gidset[n] != val.gval;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_run "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_type_getgroups=gid_t
+else
+  ac_cv_type_getgroups=int
+fi
+rm -f core *.core core.conftest.* gmon.out bb.out conftest$ac_exeext \
+  conftest.$ac_objext conftest.beam conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+
+if test $ac_cv_type_getgroups = cross; then
+        cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+_ACEOF
+if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |
+  $EGREP "getgroups.*int.*gid_t" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+  ac_cv_type_getgroups=gid_t
+else
+  ac_cv_type_getgroups=int
+fi
+rm -f conftest*
+
+fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_type_getgroups" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_type_getgroups" >&6; }
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define GETGROUPS_T $ac_cv_type_getgroups
+_ACEOF
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking return type of signal handlers" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking return type of signal handlers... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_type_signal+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+return *(signal (0, 0)) (0) == 1;
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_type_signal=int
+else
+  ac_cv_type_signal=void
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_type_signal" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_type_signal" >&6; }
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define RETSIGTYPE $ac_cv_type_signal
+_ACEOF
+
+
+
+
+
+  for ac_header in $ac_header_list
+do :
+  as_ac_Header=`$as_echo "ac_cv_header_$ac_header" | $as_tr_sh`
+ac_fn_c_check_header_compile "$LINENO" "$ac_header" "$as_ac_Header" "$ac_includes_default
+"
+if eval test \"x\$"$as_ac_Header"\" = x"yes"; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define `$as_echo "HAVE_$ac_header" | $as_tr_cpp` 1
+_ACEOF
+
+fi
+
+done
+
+
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether utime accepts a null argument" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether utime accepts a null argument... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_func_utime_null+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  rm -f conftest.data; >conftest.data
+# Sequent interprets utime(file, 0) to mean use start of epoch.  Wrong.
+if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :
+  ac_cv_func_utime_null='guessing yes'
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+$ac_includes_default
+	       #ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H
+	       # include <utime.h>
+	       #endif
+int
+main ()
+{
+struct stat s, t;
+  return ! (stat ("conftest.data", &s) == 0
+	    && utime ("conftest.data", 0) == 0
+	    && stat ("conftest.data", &t) == 0
+	    && t.st_mtime >= s.st_mtime
+	    && t.st_mtime - s.st_mtime < 120);
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_run "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_func_utime_null=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_func_utime_null=no
+fi
+rm -f core *.core core.conftest.* gmon.out bb.out conftest$ac_exeext \
+  conftest.$ac_objext conftest.beam conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_func_utime_null" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_func_utime_null" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_utime_null" != xno; then
+  ac_cv_func_utime_null=yes
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_UTIME_NULL 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+rm -f conftest.data
+
+for ac_func in strftime
+do :
+  ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "strftime" "ac_cv_func_strftime"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_strftime" = xyes; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_STRFTIME 1
+_ACEOF
+
+else
+  # strftime is in -lintl on SCO UNIX.
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for strftime in -lintl" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for strftime in -lintl... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_intl_strftime+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lintl  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char strftime ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return strftime ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_intl_strftime=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_intl_strftime=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_intl_strftime" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_intl_strftime" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_intl_strftime" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_STRFTIME 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+LIBS="-lintl $LIBS"
+fi
+
+fi
+done
+
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "mkdir" "ac_cv_func_mkdir"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_mkdir" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_MKDIR 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+  case " $LIBOBJS " in
+  *" mkdir.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS mkdir.$ac_objext"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "putgrent" "ac_cv_func_putgrent"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_putgrent" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_PUTGRENT 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+  case " $LIBOBJS " in
+  *" putgrent.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS putgrent.$ac_objext"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "putpwent" "ac_cv_func_putpwent"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_putpwent" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_PUTPWENT 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+  case " $LIBOBJS " in
+  *" putpwent.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS putpwent.$ac_objext"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "putspent" "ac_cv_func_putspent"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_putspent" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_PUTSPENT 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+  case " $LIBOBJS " in
+  *" putspent.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS putspent.$ac_objext"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "rename" "ac_cv_func_rename"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_rename" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_RENAME 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+  case " $LIBOBJS " in
+  *" rename.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS rename.$ac_objext"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "rmdir" "ac_cv_func_rmdir"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_rmdir" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_RMDIR 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+  case " $LIBOBJS " in
+  *" rmdir.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS rmdir.$ac_objext"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
+
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "sgetgrent" "ac_cv_func_sgetgrent"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_sgetgrent" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_SGETGRENT 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+  case " $LIBOBJS " in
+  *" sgetgrent.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS sgetgrent.$ac_objext"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "sgetpwent" "ac_cv_func_sgetpwent"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_sgetpwent" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_SGETPWENT 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+  case " $LIBOBJS " in
+  *" sgetpwent.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS sgetpwent.$ac_objext"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "sgetspent" "ac_cv_func_sgetspent"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_sgetspent" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_SGETSPENT 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+  case " $LIBOBJS " in
+  *" sgetspent.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS sgetspent.$ac_objext"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
+
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "snprintf" "ac_cv_func_snprintf"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_snprintf" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_SNPRINTF 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+  case " $LIBOBJS " in
+  *" snprintf.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS snprintf.$ac_objext"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "strcasecmp" "ac_cv_func_strcasecmp"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_strcasecmp" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_STRCASECMP 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+  case " $LIBOBJS " in
+  *" strcasecmp.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS strcasecmp.$ac_objext"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "strdup" "ac_cv_func_strdup"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_strdup" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_STRDUP 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+  case " $LIBOBJS " in
+  *" strdup.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS strdup.$ac_objext"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "strerror" "ac_cv_func_strerror"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_strerror" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_STRERROR 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+  case " $LIBOBJS " in
+  *" strerror.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS strerror.$ac_objext"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "strstr" "ac_cv_func_strstr"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_strstr" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_STRSTR 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+  case " $LIBOBJS " in
+  *" strstr.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS strstr.$ac_objext"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
+
+
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "setpgrp" "ac_cv_func_setpgrp"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_setpgrp" = xyes; then :
+
+fi
+
+
+if test "$ac_cv_header_shadow_h" = "yes"; then
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for working shadow group support" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for working shadow group support... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_libc_shadowgrp+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :
+  ac_cv_libc_shadowgrp=no
+
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+				#include <shadow.h>
+				main()
+				{
+					struct sgrp *sg = sgetsgent("test:x::");
+					/* NYS libc on Red Hat 3.0.3 has broken shadow group support */
+					return !sg || !sg->sg_adm || !sg->sg_mem;
+				}
+
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_run "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_libc_shadowgrp=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_libc_shadowgrp=no
+fi
+rm -f core *.core core.conftest.* gmon.out bb.out conftest$ac_exeext \
+  conftest.$ac_objext conftest.beam conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_libc_shadowgrp" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_libc_shadowgrp" >&6; }
+
+	if test "$ac_cv_libc_shadowgrp" = "yes"; then
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_SHADOWGRP 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+	fi
+fi
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking location of shared mail directory" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking location of shared mail directory... " >&6; }
+if ${shadow_cv_maildir+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  for shadow_cv_maildir in /var/mail /var/spool/mail /usr/spool/mail /usr/mail none; do
+	if test -d $shadow_cv_maildir; then
+		break
+	fi
+done
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $shadow_cv_maildir" >&5
+$as_echo "$shadow_cv_maildir" >&6; }
+if test $shadow_cv_maildir != none; then
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define MAIL_SPOOL_DIR "$shadow_cv_maildir"
+_ACEOF
+
+fi
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking location of user mail file" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking location of user mail file... " >&6; }
+if ${shadow_cv_mailfile+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  for shadow_cv_mailfile in Mailbox mailbox Mail mail .mail none; do
+	if test -f $HOME/$shadow_cv_mailfile; then
+		break
+	fi
+done
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $shadow_cv_mailfile" >&5
+$as_echo "$shadow_cv_mailfile" >&6; }
+if test $shadow_cv_mailfile != none; then
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define MAIL_SPOOL_FILE "$shadow_cv_mailfile"
+_ACEOF
+
+fi
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking location of utmp" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking location of utmp... " >&6; }
+if ${shadow_cv_utmpdir+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  for shadow_cv_utmpdir in /var/run /var/adm /usr/adm /etc none; do
+	if test -f $shadow_cv_utmpdir/utmp; then
+		break
+	fi
+done
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $shadow_cv_utmpdir" >&5
+$as_echo "$shadow_cv_utmpdir" >&6; }
+if test "$shadow_cv_utmpdir" = "none"; then
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: utmp file not found" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: utmp file not found" >&2;}
+fi
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define _UTMP_FILE "$shadow_cv_utmpdir/utmp"
+_ACEOF
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking location of faillog/lastlog/wtmp" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking location of faillog/lastlog/wtmp... " >&6; }
+if ${shadow_cv_logdir+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  for shadow_cv_logdir in /var/log /var/adm /usr/adm /etc; do
+	if test -d $shadow_cv_logdir; then
+		break
+	fi
+done
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $shadow_cv_logdir" >&5
+$as_echo "$shadow_cv_logdir" >&6; }
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define _WTMP_FILE "$shadow_cv_logdir/wtmp"
+_ACEOF
+
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define LASTLOG_FILE "$shadow_cv_logdir/lastlog"
+_ACEOF
+
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define FAILLOG_FILE "$shadow_cv_logdir/faillog"
+_ACEOF
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking location of the passwd program" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking location of the passwd program... " >&6; }
+if ${shadow_cv_passwd_dir+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -f /usr/bin/passwd; then
+	shadow_cv_passwd_dir=/usr/bin
+else
+	shadow_cv_passwd_dir=/bin
+fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $shadow_cv_passwd_dir" >&5
+$as_echo "$shadow_cv_passwd_dir" >&6; }
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define PASSWD_PROGRAM "$shadow_cv_passwd_dir/passwd"
+_ACEOF
+
+
+
+$as_echo "#define USE_SYSLOG 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+if test "$ac_cv_func_ruserok" = "yes"; then
+
+$as_echo "#define RLOGIN 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+
+$as_echo "#define RUSEROK 0" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
+# Check whether --enable-shadowgrp was given.
+if test "${enable_shadowgrp+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_shadowgrp; case "${enableval}" in
+	 yes) enable_shadowgrp="yes" ;;
+	  no) enable_shadowgrp="no" ;;
+	   *) as_fn_error $? "bad value ${enableval} for --enable-shadowgrp" "$LINENO" 5 ;;
+	 esac
+else
+  enable_shadowgrp="yes"
+
+fi
+
+
+# Check whether --enable-man was given.
+if test "${enable_man+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_man; enable_man="${enableval}"
+else
+  enable_man="no"
+
+fi
+
+
+# Check whether --enable-account-tools-setuid was given.
+if test "${enable_account_tools_setuid+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_account_tools_setuid; case "${enableval}" in
+	 yes) enable_acct_tools_setuid="yes" ;;
+	  no) enable_acct_tools_setuid="no" ;;
+	   *) as_fn_error $? "bad value ${enableval} for --enable-account-tools-setuid" "$LINENO" 5
+	   ;;
+	 esac
+else
+  enable_acct_tools_setuid="maybe"
+
+fi
+
+
+# Check whether --enable-utmpx was given.
+if test "${enable_utmpx+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_utmpx; case "${enableval}" in
+	 yes) enable_utmpx="yes" ;;
+	  no) enable_utmpx="no" ;;
+	   *) as_fn_error $? "bad value ${enableval} for --enable-utmpx" "$LINENO" 5 ;;
+	 esac
+else
+  enable_utmpx="no"
+
+fi
+
+
+# Check whether --enable-subordinate-ids was given.
+if test "${enable_subordinate_ids+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_subordinate_ids; enable_subids="${enableval}"
+else
+  enable_subids="maybe"
+
+fi
+
+
+
+# Check whether --with-audit was given.
+if test "${with_audit+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_audit; with_audit=$withval
+else
+  with_audit=maybe
+fi
+
+
+# Check whether --with-libpam was given.
+if test "${with_libpam+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_libpam; with_libpam=$withval
+else
+  with_libpam=maybe
+fi
+
+
+# Check whether --with-selinux was given.
+if test "${with_selinux+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_selinux; with_selinux=$withval
+else
+  with_selinux=maybe
+fi
+
+
+# Check whether --with-acl was given.
+if test "${with_acl+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_acl; with_acl=$withval
+else
+  with_acl=maybe
+fi
+
+
+# Check whether --with-attr was given.
+if test "${with_attr+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_attr; with_attr=$withval
+else
+  with_attr=maybe
+fi
+
+
+# Check whether --with-skey was given.
+if test "${with_skey+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_skey; with_skey=$withval
+else
+  with_skey=no
+fi
+
+
+# Check whether --with-tcb was given.
+if test "${with_tcb+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_tcb; with_tcb=$withval
+else
+  with_tcb=maybe
+fi
+
+
+# Check whether --with-libcrack was given.
+if test "${with_libcrack+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_libcrack; with_libcrack=$withval
+else
+  with_libcrack=no
+fi
+
+
+# Check whether --with-sha-crypt was given.
+if test "${with_sha_crypt+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_sha_crypt; with_sha_crypt=$withval
+else
+  with_sha_crypt=yes
+fi
+
+
+# Check whether --with-nscd was given.
+if test "${with_nscd+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_nscd; with_nscd=$withval
+else
+  with_nscd=yes
+fi
+
+
+# Check whether --with-group-name-max-length was given.
+if test "${with_group_name_max_length+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_group_name_max_length; with_group_name_max_length=$withval
+else
+  with_group_name_max_length=yes
+fi
+
+
+if test "$with_group_name_max_length" = "no" ; then
+	with_group_name_max_length=0
+elif test "$with_group_name_max_length" = "yes" ; then
+	with_group_name_max_length=16
+fi
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH $with_group_name_max_length
+_ACEOF
+
+
+GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH="$with_group_name_max_length"
+
+ if test "x$with_sha_crypt" = "xyes"; then
+  USE_SHA_CRYPT_TRUE=
+  USE_SHA_CRYPT_FALSE='#'
+else
+  USE_SHA_CRYPT_TRUE='#'
+  USE_SHA_CRYPT_FALSE=
+fi
+
+if test "$with_sha_crypt" = "yes"; then
+
+$as_echo "#define USE_SHA_CRYPT 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
+if test "$with_nscd" = "yes"; then
+	ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "posix_spawn" "ac_cv_func_posix_spawn"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_posix_spawn" = xyes; then :
+
+$as_echo "#define USE_NSCD 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+  as_fn_error $? "posix_spawn is needed for nscd support" "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+
+fi
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for library containing inet_ntoa" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for library containing inet_ntoa... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_search_inet_ntoa+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_func_search_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char inet_ntoa ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return inet_ntoa ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+for ac_lib in '' inet; do
+  if test -z "$ac_lib"; then
+    ac_res="none required"
+  else
+    ac_res=-l$ac_lib
+    LIBS="-l$ac_lib  $ac_func_search_save_LIBS"
+  fi
+  if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_search_inet_ntoa=$ac_res
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext
+  if ${ac_cv_search_inet_ntoa+:} false; then :
+  break
+fi
+done
+if ${ac_cv_search_inet_ntoa+:} false; then :
+
+else
+  ac_cv_search_inet_ntoa=no
+fi
+rm conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_func_search_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_search_inet_ntoa" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_search_inet_ntoa" >&6; }
+ac_res=$ac_cv_search_inet_ntoa
+if test "$ac_res" != no; then :
+  test "$ac_res" = "none required" || LIBS="$ac_res $LIBS"
+
+fi
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for library containing socket" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for library containing socket... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_search_socket+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_func_search_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char socket ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return socket ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+for ac_lib in '' socket; do
+  if test -z "$ac_lib"; then
+    ac_res="none required"
+  else
+    ac_res=-l$ac_lib
+    LIBS="-l$ac_lib  $ac_func_search_save_LIBS"
+  fi
+  if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_search_socket=$ac_res
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext
+  if ${ac_cv_search_socket+:} false; then :
+  break
+fi
+done
+if ${ac_cv_search_socket+:} false; then :
+
+else
+  ac_cv_search_socket=no
+fi
+rm conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_func_search_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_search_socket" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_search_socket" >&6; }
+ac_res=$ac_cv_search_socket
+if test "$ac_res" != no; then :
+  test "$ac_res" = "none required" || LIBS="$ac_res $LIBS"
+
+fi
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for library containing gethostbyname" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for library containing gethostbyname... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_search_gethostbyname+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_func_search_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char gethostbyname ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return gethostbyname ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+for ac_lib in '' nsl; do
+  if test -z "$ac_lib"; then
+    ac_res="none required"
+  else
+    ac_res=-l$ac_lib
+    LIBS="-l$ac_lib  $ac_func_search_save_LIBS"
+  fi
+  if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_search_gethostbyname=$ac_res
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext
+  if ${ac_cv_search_gethostbyname+:} false; then :
+  break
+fi
+done
+if ${ac_cv_search_gethostbyname+:} false; then :
+
+else
+  ac_cv_search_gethostbyname=no
+fi
+rm conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_func_search_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_search_gethostbyname" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_search_gethostbyname" >&6; }
+ac_res=$ac_cv_search_gethostbyname
+if test "$ac_res" != no; then :
+  test "$ac_res" = "none required" || LIBS="$ac_res $LIBS"
+
+fi
+
+
+if test "$enable_shadowgrp" = "yes"; then
+
+$as_echo "#define SHADOWGRP 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+ if test "x$enable_shadowgrp" = "xyes"; then
+  SHADOWGRP_TRUE=
+  SHADOWGRP_FALSE='#'
+else
+  SHADOWGRP_TRUE='#'
+  SHADOWGRP_FALSE=
+fi
+
+
+if test "$enable_man" = "yes"; then
+				# Extract the first word of "xsltproc", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy xsltproc; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_path_XSLTPROC+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  case $XSLTPROC in
+  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)
+  ac_cv_path_XSLTPROC="$XSLTPROC" # Let the user override the test with a path.
+  ;;
+  *)
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_path_XSLTPROC="$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+  ;;
+esac
+fi
+XSLTPROC=$ac_cv_path_XSLTPROC
+if test -n "$XSLTPROC"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $XSLTPROC" >&5
+$as_echo "$XSLTPROC" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+	if test -z "$XSLTPROC"; then
+		enable_man=no
+	fi
+
+
+  # check for the presence of the XML catalog
+
+# Check whether --with-xml-catalog was given.
+if test "${with_xml_catalog+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_xml_catalog;
+else
+  with_xml_catalog=/etc/xml/catalog
+fi
+
+  jh_found_xmlcatalog=true
+  XML_CATALOG_FILE="$with_xml_catalog"
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for XML catalog ($XML_CATALOG_FILE)" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for XML catalog ($XML_CATALOG_FILE)... " >&6; }
+  if test -f "$XML_CATALOG_FILE"; then
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: found" >&5
+$as_echo "found" >&6; }
+  else
+    jh_found_xmlcatalog=false
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: not found" >&5
+$as_echo "not found" >&6; }
+  fi
+
+  # check for the xmlcatalog program
+  # Extract the first word of "xmlcatalog", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy xmlcatalog; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_path_XMLCATALOG+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  case $XMLCATALOG in
+  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)
+  ac_cv_path_XMLCATALOG="$XMLCATALOG" # Let the user override the test with a path.
+  ;;
+  *)
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_path_XMLCATALOG="$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+  test -z "$ac_cv_path_XMLCATALOG" && ac_cv_path_XMLCATALOG="no"
+  ;;
+esac
+fi
+XMLCATALOG=$ac_cv_path_XMLCATALOG
+if test -n "$XMLCATALOG"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $XMLCATALOG" >&5
+$as_echo "$XMLCATALOG" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+  if test "x$XMLCATALOG" = xno; then
+    jh_found_xmlcatalog=false
+  fi
+
+  if $jh_found_xmlcatalog; then
+    :
+  else
+    :
+  fi
+
+
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for DocBook XML DTD V4.1.2 in XML catalog" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for DocBook XML DTD V4.1.2 in XML catalog... " >&6; }
+  if $jh_found_xmlcatalog && \
+     { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$XMLCATALOG --noout \"\$XML_CATALOG_FILE\" \"-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN\" >&2"; } >&5
+  ($XMLCATALOG --noout "$XML_CATALOG_FILE" "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" >&2) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: found" >&5
+$as_echo "found" >&6; }
+      else
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: not found" >&5
+$as_echo "not found" >&6; }
+    enable_man=no
+  fi
+
+
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for DocBook XSL Stylesheets >= 1.70.1 in XML catalog" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for DocBook XSL Stylesheets >= 1.70.1 in XML catalog... " >&6; }
+  if $jh_found_xmlcatalog && \
+     { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$XMLCATALOG --noout \"\$XML_CATALOG_FILE\" \"http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/docbook.xsl\" >&2"; } >&5
+  ($XMLCATALOG --noout "$XML_CATALOG_FILE" "http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/docbook.xsl" >&2) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: found" >&5
+$as_echo "found" >&6; }
+      else
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: not found" >&5
+$as_echo "not found" >&6; }
+    enable_man=no
+  fi
+
+fi
+ if test "x$enable_man" != "xno"; then
+  ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE=
+  ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE='#'
+else
+  ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE='#'
+  ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE=
+fi
+
+
+if test "$enable_subids" != "no"; then
+				# The cast to long int works around a bug in the HP C Compiler
+# version HP92453-01 B.11.11.23709.GP, which incorrectly rejects
+# declarations like `int a3[[(sizeof (unsigned char)) >= 0]];'.
+# This bug is HP SR number 8606223364.
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking size of uid_t" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking size of uid_t... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_sizeof_uid_t+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if ac_fn_c_compute_int "$LINENO" "(long int) (sizeof (uid_t))" "ac_cv_sizeof_uid_t"        "#include \"sys/types.h\"
+"; then :
+
+else
+  if test "$ac_cv_type_uid_t" = yes; then
+     { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error 77 "cannot compute sizeof (uid_t)
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+   else
+     ac_cv_sizeof_uid_t=0
+   fi
+fi
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_sizeof_uid_t" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_sizeof_uid_t" >&6; }
+
+
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define SIZEOF_UID_T $ac_cv_sizeof_uid_t
+_ACEOF
+
+
+	# The cast to long int works around a bug in the HP C Compiler
+# version HP92453-01 B.11.11.23709.GP, which incorrectly rejects
+# declarations like `int a3[[(sizeof (unsigned char)) >= 0]];'.
+# This bug is HP SR number 8606223364.
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking size of gid_t" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking size of gid_t... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_sizeof_gid_t+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if ac_fn_c_compute_int "$LINENO" "(long int) (sizeof (gid_t))" "ac_cv_sizeof_gid_t"        "#include \"sys/types.h\"
+"; then :
+
+else
+  if test "$ac_cv_type_gid_t" = yes; then
+     { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error 77 "cannot compute sizeof (gid_t)
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+   else
+     ac_cv_sizeof_gid_t=0
+   fi
+fi
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_sizeof_gid_t" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_sizeof_gid_t" >&6; }
+
+
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define SIZEOF_GID_T $ac_cv_sizeof_gid_t
+_ACEOF
+
+
+
+	if test "$ac_cv_sizeof_uid_t" -ge 4 && test "$ac_cv_sizeof_gid_t" -ge 4; then
+
+$as_echo "#define ENABLE_SUBIDS 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+		enable_subids="yes"
+	else
+		if test "x$enable_subids" = "xyes"; then
+			as_fn_error $? "Cannot enable support the subordinate IDs on systems where gid_t or uid_t has less than 32 bits" "$LINENO" 5
+		fi
+		enable_subids="no"
+	fi
+fi
+ if test "x$enable_subids" != "xno"; then
+  ENABLE_SUBIDS_TRUE=
+  ENABLE_SUBIDS_FALSE='#'
+else
+  ENABLE_SUBIDS_TRUE='#'
+  ENABLE_SUBIDS_FALSE=
+fi
+
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for crypt in -lcrypt" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for crypt in -lcrypt... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_crypt_crypt+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lcrypt  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char crypt ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return crypt ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_crypt_crypt=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_crypt_crypt=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_crypt_crypt" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_crypt_crypt" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_crypt_crypt" = xyes; then :
+  LIBCRYPT=-lcrypt
+else
+  as_fn_error $? "crypt() not found" "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+
+
+
+if test "$with_acl" != "no"; then
+	for ac_header in acl/libacl.h attr/error_context.h
+do :
+  as_ac_Header=`$as_echo "ac_cv_header_$ac_header" | $as_tr_sh`
+ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel "$LINENO" "$ac_header" "$as_ac_Header" "$ac_includes_default"
+if eval test \"x\$"$as_ac_Header"\" = x"yes"; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define `$as_echo "HAVE_$ac_header" | $as_tr_cpp` 1
+_ACEOF
+ acl_header="yes"
+else
+  acl_header="no"
+fi
+
+done
+
+	if test "$acl_header$with_acl" = "noyes" ; then
+		as_fn_error $? "acl/libacl.h or attr/error_context.h is missing" "$LINENO" 5
+	elif test "$acl_header" = "yes" ; then
+		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for perm_copy_file in -lacl" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for perm_copy_file in -lacl... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_acl_perm_copy_file+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lacl  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char perm_copy_file ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return perm_copy_file ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_acl_perm_copy_file=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_acl_perm_copy_file=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_acl_perm_copy_file" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_acl_perm_copy_file" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_acl_perm_copy_file" = xyes; then :
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for perm_copy_fd in -lacl" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for perm_copy_fd in -lacl... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_acl_perm_copy_fd+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lacl  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char perm_copy_fd ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return perm_copy_fd ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_acl_perm_copy_fd=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_acl_perm_copy_fd=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_acl_perm_copy_fd" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_acl_perm_copy_fd" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_acl_perm_copy_fd" = xyes; then :
+  acl_lib="yes"
+else
+  acl_lib="no"
+fi
+
+else
+  acl_lib="no"
+fi
+
+		if test "$acl_lib$with_acl" = "noyes" ; then
+			as_fn_error $? "libacl not found" "$LINENO" 5
+		elif test "$acl_lib" = "no" ; then
+			with_acl="no"
+		else
+
+$as_echo "#define WITH_ACL 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+			LIBACL="-lacl"
+			with_acl="yes"
+		fi
+	else
+		with_acl="no"
+	fi
+fi
+
+
+if test "$with_attr" != "no"; then
+	for ac_header in attr/libattr.h attr/error_context.h
+do :
+  as_ac_Header=`$as_echo "ac_cv_header_$ac_header" | $as_tr_sh`
+ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel "$LINENO" "$ac_header" "$as_ac_Header" "$ac_includes_default"
+if eval test \"x\$"$as_ac_Header"\" = x"yes"; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define `$as_echo "HAVE_$ac_header" | $as_tr_cpp` 1
+_ACEOF
+ attr_header="yes"
+else
+  attr_header="no"
+fi
+
+done
+
+	if test "$attr_header$with_attr" = "noyes" ; then
+		as_fn_error $? "attr/libattr.h or attr/error_context.h is missing" "$LINENO" 5
+	elif test "$attr_header" = "yes" ; then
+		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for attr_copy_file in -lattr" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for attr_copy_file in -lattr... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_attr_attr_copy_file+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lattr  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char attr_copy_file ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return attr_copy_file ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_attr_attr_copy_file=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_attr_attr_copy_file=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_attr_attr_copy_file" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_attr_attr_copy_file" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_attr_attr_copy_file" = xyes; then :
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for attr_copy_fd in -lattr" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for attr_copy_fd in -lattr... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_attr_attr_copy_fd+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lattr  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char attr_copy_fd ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return attr_copy_fd ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_attr_attr_copy_fd=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_attr_attr_copy_fd=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_attr_attr_copy_fd" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_attr_attr_copy_fd" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_attr_attr_copy_fd" = xyes; then :
+  attr_lib="yes"
+else
+  attr_lib="no"
+fi
+
+else
+  attr_lib="no"
+fi
+
+		if test "$attr_lib$with_attr" = "noyes" ; then
+			as_fn_error $? "libattr not found" "$LINENO" 5
+		elif test "$attr_lib" = "no" ; then
+			with_attr="no"
+		else
+
+$as_echo "#define WITH_ATTR 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+			LIBATTR="-lattr"
+			with_attr="yes"
+		fi
+	else
+		with_attr="no"
+	fi
+fi
+
+
+if test "$with_audit" != "no"; then
+	ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel "$LINENO" "libaudit.h" "ac_cv_header_libaudit_h" "$ac_includes_default"
+if test "x$ac_cv_header_libaudit_h" = xyes; then :
+  audit_header="yes"
+else
+  audit_header="no"
+fi
+
+
+	if test "$audit_header$with_audit" = "noyes" ; then
+		as_fn_error $? "libaudit.h is missing" "$LINENO" 5
+	elif test "$audit_header" = "yes"; then
+		ac_fn_c_check_decl "$LINENO" "AUDIT_ADD_USER" "ac_cv_have_decl_AUDIT_ADD_USER" "#include <libaudit.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_have_decl_AUDIT_ADD_USER" = xyes; then :
+
+else
+  audit_header="no"
+fi
+
+		ac_fn_c_check_decl "$LINENO" "AUDIT_DEL_USER" "ac_cv_have_decl_AUDIT_DEL_USER" "#include <libaudit.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_have_decl_AUDIT_DEL_USER" = xyes; then :
+
+else
+  audit_header="no"
+fi
+
+		ac_fn_c_check_decl "$LINENO" "AUDIT_ADD_GROUP" "ac_cv_have_decl_AUDIT_ADD_GROUP" "#include <libaudit.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_have_decl_AUDIT_ADD_GROUP" = xyes; then :
+
+else
+  audit_header="no"
+fi
+
+		ac_fn_c_check_decl "$LINENO" "AUDIT_DEL_GROUP" "ac_cv_have_decl_AUDIT_DEL_GROUP" "#include <libaudit.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_have_decl_AUDIT_DEL_GROUP" = xyes; then :
+
+else
+  audit_header="no"
+fi
+
+		if test "$audit_header$with_audit" = "noyes" ; then
+			as_fn_error $? "AUDIT_ADD_USER AUDIT_DEL_USER AUDIT_ADD_GROUP or AUDIT_DEL_GROUP missing from libaudit.h" "$LINENO" 5
+		fi
+	fi
+	if test "$audit_header" = "yes"; then
+		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for audit_log_acct_message in -laudit" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for audit_log_acct_message in -laudit... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_audit_audit_log_acct_message+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-laudit  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char audit_log_acct_message ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return audit_log_acct_message ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_audit_audit_log_acct_message=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_audit_audit_log_acct_message=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_audit_audit_log_acct_message" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_audit_audit_log_acct_message" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_audit_audit_log_acct_message" = xyes; then :
+  audit_lib="yes"
+else
+  audit_lib="no"
+fi
+
+		if test "$audit_lib$with_audit" = "noyes" ; then
+			as_fn_error $? "libaudit not found" "$LINENO" 5
+		elif test "$audit_lib" = "no" ; then
+			with_audit="no"
+		else
+
+$as_echo "#define WITH_AUDIT 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+			LIBAUDIT="-laudit"
+			with_audit="yes"
+		fi
+	else
+		with_audit="no"
+	fi
+fi
+
+
+if test "$with_libcrack" = "yes"; then
+	echo "checking cracklib flavour, don't be surprised by the results"
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for FascistCheck in -lcrack" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for FascistCheck in -lcrack... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_crack_FascistCheck+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lcrack  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char FascistCheck ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return FascistCheck ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_crack_FascistCheck=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_crack_FascistCheck=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_crack_FascistCheck" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_crack_FascistCheck" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_crack_FascistCheck" = xyes; then :
+  LIBCRACK=-lcrack
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_LIBCRACK 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for FascistHistory in -lcrack" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for FascistHistory in -lcrack... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_crack_FascistHistory+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lcrack  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char FascistHistory ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return FascistHistory ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_crack_FascistHistory=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_crack_FascistHistory=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_crack_FascistHistory" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_crack_FascistHistory" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_crack_FascistHistory" = xyes; then :
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_LIBCRACK_HIST 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for FascistHistoryPw in -lcrack" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for FascistHistoryPw in -lcrack... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_crack_FascistHistoryPw+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lcrack  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char FascistHistoryPw ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return FascistHistoryPw ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_crack_FascistHistoryPw=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_crack_FascistHistoryPw=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_crack_FascistHistoryPw" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_crack_FascistHistoryPw" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_crack_FascistHistoryPw" = xyes; then :
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_LIBCRACK_PW 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
+fi
+
+
+
+if test "$with_selinux" != "no"; then
+	for ac_header in selinux/selinux.h
+do :
+  ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel "$LINENO" "selinux/selinux.h" "ac_cv_header_selinux_selinux_h" "$ac_includes_default"
+if test "x$ac_cv_header_selinux_selinux_h" = xyes; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_SELINUX_SELINUX_H 1
+_ACEOF
+ selinux_header="yes"
+else
+  selinux_header="no"
+fi
+
+done
+
+	if test "$selinux_header$with_selinux" = "noyes" ; then
+		as_fn_error $? "selinux/selinux.h is missing" "$LINENO" 5
+	fi
+
+	for ac_header in semanage/semanage.h
+do :
+  ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel "$LINENO" "semanage/semanage.h" "ac_cv_header_semanage_semanage_h" "$ac_includes_default"
+if test "x$ac_cv_header_semanage_semanage_h" = xyes; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_SEMANAGE_SEMANAGE_H 1
+_ACEOF
+ semanage_header="yes"
+else
+  semanage_header="no"
+fi
+
+done
+
+	if test "$semanage_header$with_selinux" = "noyes" ; then
+		as_fn_error $? "semanage/semanage.h is missing" "$LINENO" 5
+	fi
+
+	if test "$selinux_header$semanage_header" = "yesyes" ; then
+		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for is_selinux_enabled in -lselinux" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for is_selinux_enabled in -lselinux... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_selinux_is_selinux_enabled+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lselinux  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char is_selinux_enabled ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return is_selinux_enabled ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_selinux_is_selinux_enabled=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_selinux_is_selinux_enabled=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_selinux_is_selinux_enabled" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_selinux_is_selinux_enabled" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_selinux_is_selinux_enabled" = xyes; then :
+  selinux_lib="yes"
+else
+  selinux_lib="no"
+fi
+
+		if test "$selinux_lib$with_selinux" = "noyes" ; then
+			as_fn_error $? "libselinux not found" "$LINENO" 5
+		fi
+
+		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for semanage_connect in -lsemanage" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for semanage_connect in -lsemanage... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_semanage_semanage_connect+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lsemanage  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char semanage_connect ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return semanage_connect ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_semanage_semanage_connect=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_semanage_semanage_connect=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_semanage_semanage_connect" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_semanage_semanage_connect" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_semanage_semanage_connect" = xyes; then :
+  semanage_lib="yes"
+else
+  semanage_lib="no"
+fi
+
+		if test "$semanage_lib$with_selinux" = "noyes" ; then
+			as_fn_error $? "libsemanage not found" "$LINENO" 5
+		fi
+
+		if test "$selinux_lib$semanage_lib" == "yesyes" ; then
+
+$as_echo "#define WITH_SELINUX 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+			LIBSELINUX="-lselinux"
+			LIBSEMANAGE="-lsemanage"
+			with_selinux="yes"
+		else
+			with_selinux="no"
+		fi
+	else
+		with_selinux="no"
+	fi
+fi
+
+
+if test "$with_tcb" != "no"; then
+	for ac_header in tcb.h
+do :
+  ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel "$LINENO" "tcb.h" "ac_cv_header_tcb_h" "$ac_includes_default"
+if test "x$ac_cv_header_tcb_h" = xyes; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_TCB_H 1
+_ACEOF
+ tcb_header="yes"
+else
+  tcb_header="no"
+fi
+
+done
+
+	if test "$tcb_header$with_tcb" = "noyes" ; then
+		as_fn_error $? "tcb.h is missing" "$LINENO" 5
+	elif test "$tcb_header" = "yes" ; then
+		{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for tcb_is_suspect in -ltcb" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for tcb_is_suspect in -ltcb... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_tcb_tcb_is_suspect+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-ltcb  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char tcb_is_suspect ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return tcb_is_suspect ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_tcb_tcb_is_suspect=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_tcb_tcb_is_suspect=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_tcb_tcb_is_suspect" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_tcb_tcb_is_suspect" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_tcb_tcb_is_suspect" = xyes; then :
+  tcb_lib="yes"
+else
+  tcb_lib="no"
+fi
+
+		if test "$tcb_lib$with_tcb" = "noyes" ; then
+			as_fn_error $? "libtcb not found" "$LINENO" 5
+		elif test "$tcb_lib" = "no" ; then
+			with_tcb="no"
+		else
+
+$as_echo "#define WITH_TCB 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+			LIBTCB="-ltcb"
+			with_tcb="yes"
+		fi
+	else
+		with_tcb="no"
+	fi
+fi
+ if test x$with_tcb = xyes; then
+  WITH_TCB_TRUE=
+  WITH_TCB_FALSE='#'
+else
+  WITH_TCB_TRUE='#'
+  WITH_TCB_FALSE=
+fi
+
+
+
+if test "$with_libpam" != "no"; then
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for pam_start in -lpam" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for pam_start in -lpam... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_pam_pam_start+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lpam  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char pam_start ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return pam_start ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_pam_pam_start=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_pam_pam_start=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_pam_pam_start" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_pam_pam_start" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_pam_pam_start" = xyes; then :
+  pam_lib="yes"
+else
+  pam_lib="no"
+fi
+
+	if test "$pam_lib$with_libpam" = "noyes" ; then
+		as_fn_error $? "libpam not found" "$LINENO" 5
+	fi
+
+	LIBPAM="-lpam"
+	pam_conv_function="no"
+
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for openpam_ttyconv in -lpam" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for openpam_ttyconv in -lpam... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_pam_openpam_ttyconv+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lpam  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char openpam_ttyconv ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return openpam_ttyconv ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_pam_openpam_ttyconv=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_pam_openpam_ttyconv=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_pam_openpam_ttyconv" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_pam_openpam_ttyconv" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_pam_openpam_ttyconv" = xyes; then :
+  pam_conv_function="openpam_ttyconv"
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for misc_conv in -lpam_misc" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for misc_conv in -lpam_misc... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_pam_misc_misc_conv+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lpam_misc  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char misc_conv ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return misc_conv ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_pam_misc_misc_conv=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_pam_misc_misc_conv=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_pam_misc_misc_conv" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_pam_misc_misc_conv" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_pam_misc_misc_conv" = xyes; then :
+  pam_conv_function="misc_conv"; LIBPAM="$LIBPAM -lpam_misc"
+fi
+
+
+fi
+
+
+	if test "$pam_conv_function$with_libpam" = "noyes" ; then
+		as_fn_error $? "PAM conversation function not found" "$LINENO" 5
+	fi
+
+	pam_headers_found=no
+	for ac_header in security/openpam.h security/pam_misc.h
+do :
+  as_ac_Header=`$as_echo "ac_cv_header_$ac_header" | $as_tr_sh`
+ac_fn_c_check_header_compile "$LINENO" "$ac_header" "$as_ac_Header" " #include <security/pam_appl.h>
+"
+if eval test \"x\$"$as_ac_Header"\" = x"yes"; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define `$as_echo "HAVE_$ac_header" | $as_tr_cpp` 1
+_ACEOF
+  pam_headers_found=yes ; break
+fi
+
+done
+
+	if test "$pam_headers_found$with_libpam" = "noyes" ; then
+	                as_fn_error $? "PAM headers not found" "$LINENO" 5
+	fi
+
+
+	if test "$pam_lib$pam_headers_found" = "yesyes" -a "$pam_conv_function" != "no" ; then
+		with_libpam="yes"
+	else
+		with_libpam="no"
+		unset LIBPAM
+	fi
+fi
+if test "$with_libpam" = "yes"; then
+	ac_fn_c_check_decl "$LINENO" "PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED" "ac_cv_have_decl_PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED" "#include <security/pam_appl.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_have_decl_PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED" = xyes; then :
+  ac_have_decl=1
+else
+  ac_have_decl=0
+fi
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_DECL_PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED $ac_have_decl
+_ACEOF
+ac_fn_c_check_decl "$LINENO" "PAM_DELETE_CRED" "ac_cv_have_decl_PAM_DELETE_CRED" "#include <security/pam_appl.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_have_decl_PAM_DELETE_CRED" = xyes; then :
+  ac_have_decl=1
+else
+  ac_have_decl=0
+fi
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_DECL_PAM_DELETE_CRED $ac_have_decl
+_ACEOF
+ac_fn_c_check_decl "$LINENO" "PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD" "ac_cv_have_decl_PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD" "#include <security/pam_appl.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_have_decl_PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD" = xyes; then :
+  ac_have_decl=1
+else
+  ac_have_decl=0
+fi
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_DECL_PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD $ac_have_decl
+_ACEOF
+ac_fn_c_check_decl "$LINENO" "PAM_DATA_SILENT" "ac_cv_have_decl_PAM_DATA_SILENT" "#include <security/pam_appl.h>
+"
+if test "x$ac_cv_have_decl_PAM_DATA_SILENT" = xyes; then :
+  ac_have_decl=1
+else
+  ac_have_decl=0
+fi
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define HAVE_DECL_PAM_DATA_SILENT $ac_have_decl
+_ACEOF
+
+
+
+	save_libs=$LIBS
+	LIBS="$LIBS $LIBPAM"
+	# We do not use AC_CHECK_FUNCS to avoid duplicated definition with
+	# Linux PAM.
+	ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "pam_fail_delay" "ac_cv_func_pam_fail_delay"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_pam_fail_delay" = xyes; then :
+
+$as_echo "#define HAS_PAM_FAIL_DELAY 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
+	LIBS=$save_libs
+
+
+$as_echo "#define USE_PAM 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define SHADOW_PAM_CONVERSATION $pam_conv_function
+_ACEOF
+
+	 if true; then
+  USE_PAM_TRUE=
+  USE_PAM_FALSE='#'
+else
+  USE_PAM_TRUE='#'
+  USE_PAM_FALSE=
+fi
+
+
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking use login and su access checking if PAM not used" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking use login and su access checking if PAM not used... " >&6; }
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+else
+
+$as_echo "#define SU_ACCESS 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+	 if false; then
+  USE_PAM_TRUE=
+  USE_PAM_FALSE='#'
+else
+  USE_PAM_TRUE='#'
+  USE_PAM_FALSE=
+fi
+
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking use login and su access checking if PAM not used" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking use login and su access checking if PAM not used... " >&6; }
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+fi
+
+if test "$enable_acct_tools_setuid" != "no"; then
+	if test "$with_libpam" != "yes"; then
+		if test "$enable_acct_tools_setuid" = "yes"; then
+			as_fn_error $? "PAM support is required for --enable-account-tools-setuid" "$LINENO" 5
+		else
+			enable_acct_tools_setuid="no"
+		fi
+	else
+		enable_acct_tools_setuid="yes"
+	fi
+	if test "$enable_acct_tools_setuid" = "yes"; then
+
+$as_echo "#define ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+	fi
+fi
+ if test "x$enable_acct_tools_setuid" = "xyes"; then
+  ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID_TRUE=
+  ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID_FALSE='#'
+else
+  ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID_TRUE='#'
+  ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID_FALSE=
+fi
+
+
+
+
+if test "$with_skey" = "yes"; then
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for MD5Init in -lmd" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for MD5Init in -lmd... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_md_MD5Init+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lmd  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char MD5Init ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return MD5Init ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_md_MD5Init=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_md_MD5Init=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_md_MD5Init" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_md_MD5Init" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_md_MD5Init" = xyes; then :
+  LIBMD=-lmd
+fi
+
+	{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for skeychallenge in -lskey" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for skeychallenge in -lskey... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_lib_skey_skeychallenge+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_check_lib_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+LIBS="-lskey  $LIBS"
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char skeychallenge ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return skeychallenge ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_lib_skey_skeychallenge=yes
+else
+  ac_cv_lib_skey_skeychallenge=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_check_lib_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_lib_skey_skeychallenge" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_lib_skey_skeychallenge" >&6; }
+if test "x$ac_cv_lib_skey_skeychallenge" = xyes; then :
+  LIBSKEY=-lskey
+else
+  as_fn_error $? "liskey missing. You can download S/Key source code from http://rsync1.it.gentoo.org/gentoo/distfiles/skey-1.1.5.tar.bz2" "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+
+
+$as_echo "#define SKEY 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+	cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+		#include <stdio.h>
+		#include <skey.h>
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+		skeychallenge((void*)0, (void*)0, (void*)0, 0);
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_compile "$LINENO"; then :
+
+$as_echo "#define SKEY_BSD_STYLE 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+
+if test "$enable_utmpx" = "yes"; then
+	if test "$ac_cv_header_utmpx_h" != "yes"; then
+		as_fn_error $? "The utmpx.h header file is required for utmpx support." "$LINENO" 5
+	fi
+
+$as_echo "#define USE_UTMPX 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+
+
+cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define SHELL "$SHELL"
+_ACEOF
+
+
+
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether NLS is requested" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether NLS is requested... " >&6; }
+    # Check whether --enable-nls was given.
+if test "${enable_nls+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_nls; USE_NLS=$enableval
+else
+  USE_NLS=yes
+fi
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $USE_NLS" >&5
+$as_echo "$USE_NLS" >&6; }
+
+
+
+
+      GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION=0.19
+
+
+
+
+# Prepare PATH_SEPARATOR.
+# The user is always right.
+if test "${PATH_SEPARATOR+set}" != set; then
+  # Determine PATH_SEPARATOR by trying to find /bin/sh in a PATH which
+  # contains only /bin. Note that ksh looks also at the FPATH variable,
+  # so we have to set that as well for the test.
+  PATH_SEPARATOR=:
+  (PATH='/bin;/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+    && { (PATH='/bin:/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+           || PATH_SEPARATOR=';'
+       }
+fi
+
+# Find out how to test for executable files. Don't use a zero-byte file,
+# as systems may use methods other than mode bits to determine executability.
+cat >conf$$.file <<_ASEOF
+#! /bin/sh
+exit 0
+_ASEOF
+chmod +x conf$$.file
+if test -x conf$$.file >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  ac_executable_p="test -x"
+else
+  ac_executable_p="test -f"
+fi
+rm -f conf$$.file
+
+# Extract the first word of "msgfmt", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy msgfmt; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_path_MSGFMT+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  case "$MSGFMT" in
+  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)
+    ac_cv_path_MSGFMT="$MSGFMT" # Let the user override the test with a path.
+    ;;
+  *)
+    ac_save_IFS="$IFS"; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+    for ac_dir in $PATH; do
+      IFS="$ac_save_IFS"
+      test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
+      for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+        if $ac_executable_p "$ac_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+          echo "$as_me: trying $ac_dir/$ac_word..." >&5
+          if $ac_dir/$ac_word --statistics /dev/null >&5 2>&1 &&
+     (if $ac_dir/$ac_word --statistics /dev/null 2>&1 >/dev/null | grep usage >/dev/null; then exit 1; else exit 0; fi); then
+            ac_cv_path_MSGFMT="$ac_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"
+            break 2
+          fi
+        fi
+      done
+    done
+    IFS="$ac_save_IFS"
+  test -z "$ac_cv_path_MSGFMT" && ac_cv_path_MSGFMT=":"
+    ;;
+esac
+fi
+MSGFMT="$ac_cv_path_MSGFMT"
+if test "$MSGFMT" != ":"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $MSGFMT" >&5
+$as_echo "$MSGFMT" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+  # Extract the first word of "gmsgfmt", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy gmsgfmt; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_path_GMSGFMT+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  case $GMSGFMT in
+  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)
+  ac_cv_path_GMSGFMT="$GMSGFMT" # Let the user override the test with a path.
+  ;;
+  *)
+  as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_path_GMSGFMT="$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+  test -z "$ac_cv_path_GMSGFMT" && ac_cv_path_GMSGFMT="$MSGFMT"
+  ;;
+esac
+fi
+GMSGFMT=$ac_cv_path_GMSGFMT
+if test -n "$GMSGFMT"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $GMSGFMT" >&5
+$as_echo "$GMSGFMT" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+
+    case `$MSGFMT --version | sed 1q | sed -e 's,^[^0-9]*,,'` in
+    '' | 0.[0-9] | 0.[0-9].* | 0.1[0-4] | 0.1[0-4].*) MSGFMT_015=: ;;
+    *) MSGFMT_015=$MSGFMT ;;
+  esac
+
+  case `$GMSGFMT --version | sed 1q | sed -e 's,^[^0-9]*,,'` in
+    '' | 0.[0-9] | 0.[0-9].* | 0.1[0-4] | 0.1[0-4].*) GMSGFMT_015=: ;;
+    *) GMSGFMT_015=$GMSGFMT ;;
+  esac
+
+
+
+# Prepare PATH_SEPARATOR.
+# The user is always right.
+if test "${PATH_SEPARATOR+set}" != set; then
+  # Determine PATH_SEPARATOR by trying to find /bin/sh in a PATH which
+  # contains only /bin. Note that ksh looks also at the FPATH variable,
+  # so we have to set that as well for the test.
+  PATH_SEPARATOR=:
+  (PATH='/bin;/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+    && { (PATH='/bin:/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+           || PATH_SEPARATOR=';'
+       }
+fi
+
+# Find out how to test for executable files. Don't use a zero-byte file,
+# as systems may use methods other than mode bits to determine executability.
+cat >conf$$.file <<_ASEOF
+#! /bin/sh
+exit 0
+_ASEOF
+chmod +x conf$$.file
+if test -x conf$$.file >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  ac_executable_p="test -x"
+else
+  ac_executable_p="test -f"
+fi
+rm -f conf$$.file
+
+# Extract the first word of "xgettext", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy xgettext; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_path_XGETTEXT+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  case "$XGETTEXT" in
+  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)
+    ac_cv_path_XGETTEXT="$XGETTEXT" # Let the user override the test with a path.
+    ;;
+  *)
+    ac_save_IFS="$IFS"; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+    for ac_dir in $PATH; do
+      IFS="$ac_save_IFS"
+      test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
+      for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+        if $ac_executable_p "$ac_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+          echo "$as_me: trying $ac_dir/$ac_word..." >&5
+          if $ac_dir/$ac_word --omit-header --copyright-holder= --msgid-bugs-address= /dev/null >&5 2>&1 &&
+     (if $ac_dir/$ac_word --omit-header --copyright-holder= --msgid-bugs-address= /dev/null 2>&1 >/dev/null | grep usage >/dev/null; then exit 1; else exit 0; fi); then
+            ac_cv_path_XGETTEXT="$ac_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"
+            break 2
+          fi
+        fi
+      done
+    done
+    IFS="$ac_save_IFS"
+  test -z "$ac_cv_path_XGETTEXT" && ac_cv_path_XGETTEXT=":"
+    ;;
+esac
+fi
+XGETTEXT="$ac_cv_path_XGETTEXT"
+if test "$XGETTEXT" != ":"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $XGETTEXT" >&5
+$as_echo "$XGETTEXT" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+    rm -f messages.po
+
+    case `$XGETTEXT --version | sed 1q | sed -e 's,^[^0-9]*,,'` in
+    '' | 0.[0-9] | 0.[0-9].* | 0.1[0-4] | 0.1[0-4].*) XGETTEXT_015=: ;;
+    *) XGETTEXT_015=$XGETTEXT ;;
+  esac
+
+
+
+# Prepare PATH_SEPARATOR.
+# The user is always right.
+if test "${PATH_SEPARATOR+set}" != set; then
+  # Determine PATH_SEPARATOR by trying to find /bin/sh in a PATH which
+  # contains only /bin. Note that ksh looks also at the FPATH variable,
+  # so we have to set that as well for the test.
+  PATH_SEPARATOR=:
+  (PATH='/bin;/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+    && { (PATH='/bin:/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+           || PATH_SEPARATOR=';'
+       }
+fi
+
+# Find out how to test for executable files. Don't use a zero-byte file,
+# as systems may use methods other than mode bits to determine executability.
+cat >conf$$.file <<_ASEOF
+#! /bin/sh
+exit 0
+_ASEOF
+chmod +x conf$$.file
+if test -x conf$$.file >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  ac_executable_p="test -x"
+else
+  ac_executable_p="test -f"
+fi
+rm -f conf$$.file
+
+# Extract the first word of "msgmerge", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy msgmerge; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_path_MSGMERGE+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  case "$MSGMERGE" in
+  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)
+    ac_cv_path_MSGMERGE="$MSGMERGE" # Let the user override the test with a path.
+    ;;
+  *)
+    ac_save_IFS="$IFS"; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+    for ac_dir in $PATH; do
+      IFS="$ac_save_IFS"
+      test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
+      for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+        if $ac_executable_p "$ac_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+          echo "$as_me: trying $ac_dir/$ac_word..." >&5
+          if $ac_dir/$ac_word --update -q /dev/null /dev/null >&5 2>&1; then
+            ac_cv_path_MSGMERGE="$ac_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"
+            break 2
+          fi
+        fi
+      done
+    done
+    IFS="$ac_save_IFS"
+  test -z "$ac_cv_path_MSGMERGE" && ac_cv_path_MSGMERGE=":"
+    ;;
+esac
+fi
+MSGMERGE="$ac_cv_path_MSGMERGE"
+if test "$MSGMERGE" != ":"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $MSGMERGE" >&5
+$as_echo "$MSGMERGE" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+        test -n "$localedir" || localedir='${datadir}/locale'
+
+
+    test -n "${XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS+set}" || XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS=
+
+
+  ac_config_commands="$ac_config_commands po-directories"
+
+
+
+      if test "X$prefix" = "XNONE"; then
+    acl_final_prefix="$ac_default_prefix"
+  else
+    acl_final_prefix="$prefix"
+  fi
+  if test "X$exec_prefix" = "XNONE"; then
+    acl_final_exec_prefix='${prefix}'
+  else
+    acl_final_exec_prefix="$exec_prefix"
+  fi
+  acl_save_prefix="$prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_final_prefix"
+  eval acl_final_exec_prefix=\"$acl_final_exec_prefix\"
+  prefix="$acl_save_prefix"
+
+
+
+# Check whether --with-gnu-ld was given.
+if test "${with_gnu_ld+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_gnu_ld; test "$withval" = no || with_gnu_ld=yes
+else
+  with_gnu_ld=no
+fi
+
+# Prepare PATH_SEPARATOR.
+# The user is always right.
+if test "${PATH_SEPARATOR+set}" != set; then
+  # Determine PATH_SEPARATOR by trying to find /bin/sh in a PATH which
+  # contains only /bin. Note that ksh looks also at the FPATH variable,
+  # so we have to set that as well for the test.
+  PATH_SEPARATOR=:
+  (PATH='/bin;/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+    && { (PATH='/bin:/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+           || PATH_SEPARATOR=';'
+       }
+fi
+
+ac_prog=ld
+if test "$GCC" = yes; then
+  # Check if gcc -print-prog-name=ld gives a path.
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ld used by $CC" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for ld used by $CC... " >&6; }
+  case $host in
+  *-*-mingw*)
+    # gcc leaves a trailing carriage return which upsets mingw
+    ac_prog=`($CC -print-prog-name=ld) 2>&5 | tr -d '\015'` ;;
+  *)
+    ac_prog=`($CC -print-prog-name=ld) 2>&5` ;;
+  esac
+  case $ac_prog in
+    # Accept absolute paths.
+    [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)
+      re_direlt='/[^/][^/]*/\.\./'
+      # Canonicalize the pathname of ld
+      ac_prog=`echo "$ac_prog"| sed 's%\\\\%/%g'`
+      while echo "$ac_prog" | grep "$re_direlt" > /dev/null 2>&1; do
+        ac_prog=`echo $ac_prog| sed "s%$re_direlt%/%"`
+      done
+      test -z "$LD" && LD="$ac_prog"
+      ;;
+  "")
+    # If it fails, then pretend we aren't using GCC.
+    ac_prog=ld
+    ;;
+  *)
+    # If it is relative, then search for the first ld in PATH.
+    with_gnu_ld=unknown
+    ;;
+  esac
+elif test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for GNU ld" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for GNU ld... " >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for non-GNU ld" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for non-GNU ld... " >&6; }
+fi
+if ${acl_cv_path_LD+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -z "$LD"; then
+  acl_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+  for ac_dir in $PATH; do
+    IFS="$acl_save_ifs"
+    test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
+    if test -f "$ac_dir/$ac_prog" || test -f "$ac_dir/$ac_prog$ac_exeext"; then
+      acl_cv_path_LD="$ac_dir/$ac_prog"
+      # Check to see if the program is GNU ld.  I'd rather use --version,
+      # but apparently some variants of GNU ld only accept -v.
+      # Break only if it was the GNU/non-GNU ld that we prefer.
+      case `"$acl_cv_path_LD" -v 2>&1 </dev/null` in
+      *GNU* | *'with BFD'*)
+        test "$with_gnu_ld" != no && break
+        ;;
+      *)
+        test "$with_gnu_ld" != yes && break
+        ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+  done
+  IFS="$acl_save_ifs"
+else
+  acl_cv_path_LD="$LD" # Let the user override the test with a path.
+fi
+fi
+
+LD="$acl_cv_path_LD"
+if test -n "$LD"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $LD" >&5
+$as_echo "$LD" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+test -z "$LD" && as_fn_error $? "no acceptable ld found in \$PATH" "$LINENO" 5
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking if the linker ($LD) is GNU ld" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking if the linker ($LD) is GNU ld... " >&6; }
+if ${acl_cv_prog_gnu_ld+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  # I'd rather use --version here, but apparently some GNU lds only accept -v.
+case `$LD -v 2>&1 </dev/null` in
+*GNU* | *'with BFD'*)
+  acl_cv_prog_gnu_ld=yes
+  ;;
+*)
+  acl_cv_prog_gnu_ld=no
+  ;;
+esac
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $acl_cv_prog_gnu_ld" >&5
+$as_echo "$acl_cv_prog_gnu_ld" >&6; }
+with_gnu_ld=$acl_cv_prog_gnu_ld
+
+
+
+
+                                                { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for shared library run path origin" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for shared library run path origin... " >&6; }
+if ${acl_cv_rpath+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+
+    CC="$CC" GCC="$GCC" LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS" LD="$LD" with_gnu_ld="$with_gnu_ld" \
+    ${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh} "$ac_aux_dir/config.rpath" "$host" > conftest.sh
+    . ./conftest.sh
+    rm -f ./conftest.sh
+    acl_cv_rpath=done
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $acl_cv_rpath" >&5
+$as_echo "$acl_cv_rpath" >&6; }
+  wl="$acl_cv_wl"
+  acl_libext="$acl_cv_libext"
+  acl_shlibext="$acl_cv_shlibext"
+  acl_libname_spec="$acl_cv_libname_spec"
+  acl_library_names_spec="$acl_cv_library_names_spec"
+  acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec="$acl_cv_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec"
+  acl_hardcode_libdir_separator="$acl_cv_hardcode_libdir_separator"
+  acl_hardcode_direct="$acl_cv_hardcode_direct"
+  acl_hardcode_minus_L="$acl_cv_hardcode_minus_L"
+    # Check whether --enable-rpath was given.
+if test "${enable_rpath+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_rpath; :
+else
+  enable_rpath=yes
+fi
+
+
+
+
+  acl_libdirstem=lib
+  acl_libdirstem2=
+  case "$host_os" in
+    solaris*)
+                                    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for 64-bit host" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for 64-bit host... " >&6; }
+if ${gl_cv_solaris_64bit+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+#ifdef _LP64
+sixtyfour bits
+#endif
+
+_ACEOF
+if (eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext") 2>&5 |
+  $EGREP "sixtyfour bits" >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+  gl_cv_solaris_64bit=yes
+else
+  gl_cv_solaris_64bit=no
+fi
+rm -f conftest*
+
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $gl_cv_solaris_64bit" >&5
+$as_echo "$gl_cv_solaris_64bit" >&6; }
+      if test $gl_cv_solaris_64bit = yes; then
+        acl_libdirstem=lib/64
+        case "$host_cpu" in
+          sparc*)        acl_libdirstem2=lib/sparcv9 ;;
+          i*86 | x86_64) acl_libdirstem2=lib/amd64 ;;
+        esac
+      fi
+      ;;
+    *)
+      searchpath=`(LC_ALL=C $CC -print-search-dirs) 2>/dev/null | sed -n -e 's,^libraries: ,,p' | sed -e 's,^=,,'`
+      if test -n "$searchpath"; then
+        acl_save_IFS="${IFS= 	}"; IFS=":"
+        for searchdir in $searchpath; do
+          if test -d "$searchdir"; then
+            case "$searchdir" in
+              */lib64/ | */lib64 ) acl_libdirstem=lib64 ;;
+              */../ | */.. )
+                # Better ignore directories of this form. They are misleading.
+                ;;
+              *) searchdir=`cd "$searchdir" && pwd`
+                 case "$searchdir" in
+                   */lib64 ) acl_libdirstem=lib64 ;;
+                 esac ;;
+            esac
+          fi
+        done
+        IFS="$acl_save_IFS"
+      fi
+      ;;
+  esac
+  test -n "$acl_libdirstem2" || acl_libdirstem2="$acl_libdirstem"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+    use_additional=yes
+
+  acl_save_prefix="$prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_final_prefix"
+  acl_save_exec_prefix="$exec_prefix"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_final_exec_prefix"
+
+    eval additional_includedir=\"$includedir\"
+    eval additional_libdir=\"$libdir\"
+
+  exec_prefix="$acl_save_exec_prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_save_prefix"
+
+
+# Check whether --with-libiconv-prefix was given.
+if test "${with_libiconv_prefix+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_libiconv_prefix;
+    if test "X$withval" = "Xno"; then
+      use_additional=no
+    else
+      if test "X$withval" = "X"; then
+
+  acl_save_prefix="$prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_final_prefix"
+  acl_save_exec_prefix="$exec_prefix"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_final_exec_prefix"
+
+          eval additional_includedir=\"$includedir\"
+          eval additional_libdir=\"$libdir\"
+
+  exec_prefix="$acl_save_exec_prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_save_prefix"
+
+      else
+        additional_includedir="$withval/include"
+        additional_libdir="$withval/$acl_libdirstem"
+        if test "$acl_libdirstem2" != "$acl_libdirstem" \
+           && ! test -d "$withval/$acl_libdirstem"; then
+          additional_libdir="$withval/$acl_libdirstem2"
+        fi
+      fi
+    fi
+
+fi
+
+      LIBICONV=
+  LTLIBICONV=
+  INCICONV=
+  LIBICONV_PREFIX=
+      HAVE_LIBICONV=
+  rpathdirs=
+  ltrpathdirs=
+  names_already_handled=
+  names_next_round='iconv '
+  while test -n "$names_next_round"; do
+    names_this_round="$names_next_round"
+    names_next_round=
+    for name in $names_this_round; do
+      already_handled=
+      for n in $names_already_handled; do
+        if test "$n" = "$name"; then
+          already_handled=yes
+          break
+        fi
+      done
+      if test -z "$already_handled"; then
+        names_already_handled="$names_already_handled $name"
+                        uppername=`echo "$name" | sed -e 'y|abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./+-|ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ____|'`
+        eval value=\"\$HAVE_LIB$uppername\"
+        if test -n "$value"; then
+          if test "$value" = yes; then
+            eval value=\"\$LIB$uppername\"
+            test -z "$value" || LIBICONV="${LIBICONV}${LIBICONV:+ }$value"
+            eval value=\"\$LTLIB$uppername\"
+            test -z "$value" || LTLIBICONV="${LTLIBICONV}${LTLIBICONV:+ }$value"
+          else
+                                    :
+          fi
+        else
+                              found_dir=
+          found_la=
+          found_so=
+          found_a=
+          eval libname=\"$acl_libname_spec\"    # typically: libname=lib$name
+          if test -n "$acl_shlibext"; then
+            shrext=".$acl_shlibext"             # typically: shrext=.so
+          else
+            shrext=
+          fi
+          if test $use_additional = yes; then
+            dir="$additional_libdir"
+                                    if test -n "$acl_shlibext"; then
+              if test -f "$dir/$libname$shrext"; then
+                found_dir="$dir"
+                found_so="$dir/$libname$shrext"
+              else
+                if test "$acl_library_names_spec" = '$libname$shrext$versuffix'; then
+                  ver=`(cd "$dir" && \
+                        for f in "$libname$shrext".*; do echo "$f"; done \
+                        | sed -e "s,^$libname$shrext\\\\.,," \
+                        | sort -t '.' -n -r -k1,1 -k2,2 -k3,3 -k4,4 -k5,5 \
+                        | sed 1q ) 2>/dev/null`
+                  if test -n "$ver" && test -f "$dir/$libname$shrext.$ver"; then
+                    found_dir="$dir"
+                    found_so="$dir/$libname$shrext.$ver"
+                  fi
+                else
+                  eval library_names=\"$acl_library_names_spec\"
+                  for f in $library_names; do
+                    if test -f "$dir/$f"; then
+                      found_dir="$dir"
+                      found_so="$dir/$f"
+                      break
+                    fi
+                  done
+                fi
+              fi
+            fi
+                        if test "X$found_dir" = "X"; then
+              if test -f "$dir/$libname.$acl_libext"; then
+                found_dir="$dir"
+                found_a="$dir/$libname.$acl_libext"
+              fi
+            fi
+            if test "X$found_dir" != "X"; then
+              if test -f "$dir/$libname.la"; then
+                found_la="$dir/$libname.la"
+              fi
+            fi
+          fi
+          if test "X$found_dir" = "X"; then
+            for x in $LDFLAGS $LTLIBICONV; do
+
+  acl_save_prefix="$prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_final_prefix"
+  acl_save_exec_prefix="$exec_prefix"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_final_exec_prefix"
+  eval x=\"$x\"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_save_exec_prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_save_prefix"
+
+              case "$x" in
+                -L*)
+                  dir=`echo "X$x" | sed -e 's/^X-L//'`
+                                    if test -n "$acl_shlibext"; then
+                    if test -f "$dir/$libname$shrext"; then
+                      found_dir="$dir"
+                      found_so="$dir/$libname$shrext"
+                    else
+                      if test "$acl_library_names_spec" = '$libname$shrext$versuffix'; then
+                        ver=`(cd "$dir" && \
+                              for f in "$libname$shrext".*; do echo "$f"; done \
+                              | sed -e "s,^$libname$shrext\\\\.,," \
+                              | sort -t '.' -n -r -k1,1 -k2,2 -k3,3 -k4,4 -k5,5 \
+                              | sed 1q ) 2>/dev/null`
+                        if test -n "$ver" && test -f "$dir/$libname$shrext.$ver"; then
+                          found_dir="$dir"
+                          found_so="$dir/$libname$shrext.$ver"
+                        fi
+                      else
+                        eval library_names=\"$acl_library_names_spec\"
+                        for f in $library_names; do
+                          if test -f "$dir/$f"; then
+                            found_dir="$dir"
+                            found_so="$dir/$f"
+                            break
+                          fi
+                        done
+                      fi
+                    fi
+                  fi
+                                    if test "X$found_dir" = "X"; then
+                    if test -f "$dir/$libname.$acl_libext"; then
+                      found_dir="$dir"
+                      found_a="$dir/$libname.$acl_libext"
+                    fi
+                  fi
+                  if test "X$found_dir" != "X"; then
+                    if test -f "$dir/$libname.la"; then
+                      found_la="$dir/$libname.la"
+                    fi
+                  fi
+                  ;;
+              esac
+              if test "X$found_dir" != "X"; then
+                break
+              fi
+            done
+          fi
+          if test "X$found_dir" != "X"; then
+                        LTLIBICONV="${LTLIBICONV}${LTLIBICONV:+ }-L$found_dir -l$name"
+            if test "X$found_so" != "X"; then
+                                                        if test "$enable_rpath" = no \
+                 || test "X$found_dir" = "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem" \
+                 || test "X$found_dir" = "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem2"; then
+                                LIBICONV="${LIBICONV}${LIBICONV:+ }$found_so"
+              else
+                                                                                haveit=
+                for x in $ltrpathdirs; do
+                  if test "X$x" = "X$found_dir"; then
+                    haveit=yes
+                    break
+                  fi
+                done
+                if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                  ltrpathdirs="$ltrpathdirs $found_dir"
+                fi
+                                if test "$acl_hardcode_direct" = yes; then
+                                                      LIBICONV="${LIBICONV}${LIBICONV:+ }$found_so"
+                else
+                  if test -n "$acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec" && test "$acl_hardcode_minus_L" = no; then
+                                                            LIBICONV="${LIBICONV}${LIBICONV:+ }$found_so"
+                                                            haveit=
+                    for x in $rpathdirs; do
+                      if test "X$x" = "X$found_dir"; then
+                        haveit=yes
+                        break
+                      fi
+                    done
+                    if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                      rpathdirs="$rpathdirs $found_dir"
+                    fi
+                  else
+                                                                                haveit=
+                    for x in $LDFLAGS $LIBICONV; do
+
+  acl_save_prefix="$prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_final_prefix"
+  acl_save_exec_prefix="$exec_prefix"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_final_exec_prefix"
+  eval x=\"$x\"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_save_exec_prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_save_prefix"
+
+                      if test "X$x" = "X-L$found_dir"; then
+                        haveit=yes
+                        break
+                      fi
+                    done
+                    if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                      LIBICONV="${LIBICONV}${LIBICONV:+ }-L$found_dir"
+                    fi
+                    if test "$acl_hardcode_minus_L" != no; then
+                                                                                        LIBICONV="${LIBICONV}${LIBICONV:+ }$found_so"
+                    else
+                                                                                                                                                                                LIBICONV="${LIBICONV}${LIBICONV:+ }-l$name"
+                    fi
+                  fi
+                fi
+              fi
+            else
+              if test "X$found_a" != "X"; then
+                                LIBICONV="${LIBICONV}${LIBICONV:+ }$found_a"
+              else
+                                                LIBICONV="${LIBICONV}${LIBICONV:+ }-L$found_dir -l$name"
+              fi
+            fi
+                        additional_includedir=
+            case "$found_dir" in
+              */$acl_libdirstem | */$acl_libdirstem/)
+                basedir=`echo "X$found_dir" | sed -e 's,^X,,' -e "s,/$acl_libdirstem/"'*$,,'`
+                if test "$name" = 'iconv'; then
+                  LIBICONV_PREFIX="$basedir"
+                fi
+                additional_includedir="$basedir/include"
+                ;;
+              */$acl_libdirstem2 | */$acl_libdirstem2/)
+                basedir=`echo "X$found_dir" | sed -e 's,^X,,' -e "s,/$acl_libdirstem2/"'*$,,'`
+                if test "$name" = 'iconv'; then
+                  LIBICONV_PREFIX="$basedir"
+                fi
+                additional_includedir="$basedir/include"
+                ;;
+            esac
+            if test "X$additional_includedir" != "X"; then
+                                                                                                                if test "X$additional_includedir" != "X/usr/include"; then
+                haveit=
+                if test "X$additional_includedir" = "X/usr/local/include"; then
+                  if test -n "$GCC"; then
+                    case $host_os in
+                      linux* | gnu* | k*bsd*-gnu) haveit=yes;;
+                    esac
+                  fi
+                fi
+                if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                  for x in $CPPFLAGS $INCICONV; do
+
+  acl_save_prefix="$prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_final_prefix"
+  acl_save_exec_prefix="$exec_prefix"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_final_exec_prefix"
+  eval x=\"$x\"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_save_exec_prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_save_prefix"
+
+                    if test "X$x" = "X-I$additional_includedir"; then
+                      haveit=yes
+                      break
+                    fi
+                  done
+                  if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                    if test -d "$additional_includedir"; then
+                                            INCICONV="${INCICONV}${INCICONV:+ }-I$additional_includedir"
+                    fi
+                  fi
+                fi
+              fi
+            fi
+                        if test -n "$found_la"; then
+                                                        save_libdir="$libdir"
+              case "$found_la" in
+                */* | *\\*) . "$found_la" ;;
+                *) . "./$found_la" ;;
+              esac
+              libdir="$save_libdir"
+                            for dep in $dependency_libs; do
+                case "$dep" in
+                  -L*)
+                    additional_libdir=`echo "X$dep" | sed -e 's/^X-L//'`
+                                                                                                                                                                if test "X$additional_libdir" != "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem" \
+                       && test "X$additional_libdir" != "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem2"; then
+                      haveit=
+                      if test "X$additional_libdir" = "X/usr/local/$acl_libdirstem" \
+                         || test "X$additional_libdir" = "X/usr/local/$acl_libdirstem2"; then
+                        if test -n "$GCC"; then
+                          case $host_os in
+                            linux* | gnu* | k*bsd*-gnu) haveit=yes;;
+                          esac
+                        fi
+                      fi
+                      if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                        haveit=
+                        for x in $LDFLAGS $LIBICONV; do
+
+  acl_save_prefix="$prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_final_prefix"
+  acl_save_exec_prefix="$exec_prefix"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_final_exec_prefix"
+  eval x=\"$x\"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_save_exec_prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_save_prefix"
+
+                          if test "X$x" = "X-L$additional_libdir"; then
+                            haveit=yes
+                            break
+                          fi
+                        done
+                        if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                          if test -d "$additional_libdir"; then
+                                                        LIBICONV="${LIBICONV}${LIBICONV:+ }-L$additional_libdir"
+                          fi
+                        fi
+                        haveit=
+                        for x in $LDFLAGS $LTLIBICONV; do
+
+  acl_save_prefix="$prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_final_prefix"
+  acl_save_exec_prefix="$exec_prefix"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_final_exec_prefix"
+  eval x=\"$x\"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_save_exec_prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_save_prefix"
+
+                          if test "X$x" = "X-L$additional_libdir"; then
+                            haveit=yes
+                            break
+                          fi
+                        done
+                        if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                          if test -d "$additional_libdir"; then
+                                                        LTLIBICONV="${LTLIBICONV}${LTLIBICONV:+ }-L$additional_libdir"
+                          fi
+                        fi
+                      fi
+                    fi
+                    ;;
+                  -R*)
+                    dir=`echo "X$dep" | sed -e 's/^X-R//'`
+                    if test "$enable_rpath" != no; then
+                                                                  haveit=
+                      for x in $rpathdirs; do
+                        if test "X$x" = "X$dir"; then
+                          haveit=yes
+                          break
+                        fi
+                      done
+                      if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                        rpathdirs="$rpathdirs $dir"
+                      fi
+                                                                  haveit=
+                      for x in $ltrpathdirs; do
+                        if test "X$x" = "X$dir"; then
+                          haveit=yes
+                          break
+                        fi
+                      done
+                      if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                        ltrpathdirs="$ltrpathdirs $dir"
+                      fi
+                    fi
+                    ;;
+                  -l*)
+                                        names_next_round="$names_next_round "`echo "X$dep" | sed -e 's/^X-l//'`
+                    ;;
+                  *.la)
+                                                                                names_next_round="$names_next_round "`echo "X$dep" | sed -e 's,^X.*/,,' -e 's,^lib,,' -e 's,\.la$,,'`
+                    ;;
+                  *)
+                                        LIBICONV="${LIBICONV}${LIBICONV:+ }$dep"
+                    LTLIBICONV="${LTLIBICONV}${LTLIBICONV:+ }$dep"
+                    ;;
+                esac
+              done
+            fi
+          else
+                                                            LIBICONV="${LIBICONV}${LIBICONV:+ }-l$name"
+            LTLIBICONV="${LTLIBICONV}${LTLIBICONV:+ }-l$name"
+          fi
+        fi
+      fi
+    done
+  done
+  if test "X$rpathdirs" != "X"; then
+    if test -n "$acl_hardcode_libdir_separator"; then
+                        alldirs=
+      for found_dir in $rpathdirs; do
+        alldirs="${alldirs}${alldirs:+$acl_hardcode_libdir_separator}$found_dir"
+      done
+            acl_save_libdir="$libdir"
+      libdir="$alldirs"
+      eval flag=\"$acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
+      libdir="$acl_save_libdir"
+      LIBICONV="${LIBICONV}${LIBICONV:+ }$flag"
+    else
+            for found_dir in $rpathdirs; do
+        acl_save_libdir="$libdir"
+        libdir="$found_dir"
+        eval flag=\"$acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
+        libdir="$acl_save_libdir"
+        LIBICONV="${LIBICONV}${LIBICONV:+ }$flag"
+      done
+    fi
+  fi
+  if test "X$ltrpathdirs" != "X"; then
+            for found_dir in $ltrpathdirs; do
+      LTLIBICONV="${LTLIBICONV}${LTLIBICONV:+ }-R$found_dir"
+    done
+  fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for CFPreferencesCopyAppValue" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for CFPreferencesCopyAppValue... " >&6; }
+if ${gt_cv_func_CFPreferencesCopyAppValue+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  gt_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+     LIBS="$LIBS -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation"
+     cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <CoreFoundation/CFPreferences.h>
+int
+main ()
+{
+CFPreferencesCopyAppValue(NULL, NULL)
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  gt_cv_func_CFPreferencesCopyAppValue=yes
+else
+  gt_cv_func_CFPreferencesCopyAppValue=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+     LIBS="$gt_save_LIBS"
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $gt_cv_func_CFPreferencesCopyAppValue" >&5
+$as_echo "$gt_cv_func_CFPreferencesCopyAppValue" >&6; }
+  if test $gt_cv_func_CFPreferencesCopyAppValue = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_CFPREFERENCESCOPYAPPVALUE 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+  fi
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for CFLocaleCopyCurrent" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for CFLocaleCopyCurrent... " >&6; }
+if ${gt_cv_func_CFLocaleCopyCurrent+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  gt_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+     LIBS="$LIBS -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation"
+     cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+#include <CoreFoundation/CFLocale.h>
+int
+main ()
+{
+CFLocaleCopyCurrent();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  gt_cv_func_CFLocaleCopyCurrent=yes
+else
+  gt_cv_func_CFLocaleCopyCurrent=no
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+     LIBS="$gt_save_LIBS"
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $gt_cv_func_CFLocaleCopyCurrent" >&5
+$as_echo "$gt_cv_func_CFLocaleCopyCurrent" >&6; }
+  if test $gt_cv_func_CFLocaleCopyCurrent = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_CFLOCALECOPYCURRENT 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+  fi
+  INTL_MACOSX_LIBS=
+  if test $gt_cv_func_CFPreferencesCopyAppValue = yes || test $gt_cv_func_CFLocaleCopyCurrent = yes; then
+    INTL_MACOSX_LIBS="-Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation"
+  fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+  LIBINTL=
+  LTLIBINTL=
+  POSUB=
+
+    case " $gt_needs " in
+    *" need-formatstring-macros "*) gt_api_version=3 ;;
+    *" need-ngettext "*) gt_api_version=2 ;;
+    *) gt_api_version=1 ;;
+  esac
+  gt_func_gnugettext_libc="gt_cv_func_gnugettext${gt_api_version}_libc"
+  gt_func_gnugettext_libintl="gt_cv_func_gnugettext${gt_api_version}_libintl"
+
+    if test "$USE_NLS" = "yes"; then
+    gt_use_preinstalled_gnugettext=no
+
+
+        if test $gt_api_version -ge 3; then
+          gt_revision_test_code='
+#ifndef __GNU_GETTEXT_SUPPORTED_REVISION
+#define __GNU_GETTEXT_SUPPORTED_REVISION(major) ((major) == 0 ? 0 : -1)
+#endif
+typedef int array [2 * (__GNU_GETTEXT_SUPPORTED_REVISION(0) >= 1) - 1];
+'
+        else
+          gt_revision_test_code=
+        fi
+        if test $gt_api_version -ge 2; then
+          gt_expression_test_code=' + * ngettext ("", "", 0)'
+        else
+          gt_expression_test_code=
+        fi
+
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for GNU gettext in libc" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for GNU gettext in libc... " >&6; }
+if eval \${$gt_func_gnugettext_libc+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+#include <libintl.h>
+$gt_revision_test_code
+extern int _nl_msg_cat_cntr;
+extern int *_nl_domain_bindings;
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+bindtextdomain ("", "");
+return * gettext ("")$gt_expression_test_code + _nl_msg_cat_cntr + *_nl_domain_bindings
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  eval "$gt_func_gnugettext_libc=yes"
+else
+  eval "$gt_func_gnugettext_libc=no"
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+eval ac_res=\$$gt_func_gnugettext_libc
+	       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_res" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_res" >&6; }
+
+        if { eval "gt_val=\$$gt_func_gnugettext_libc"; test "$gt_val" != "yes"; }; then
+
+
+
+
+
+          am_save_CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS"
+
+  for element in $INCICONV; do
+    haveit=
+    for x in $CPPFLAGS; do
+
+  acl_save_prefix="$prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_final_prefix"
+  acl_save_exec_prefix="$exec_prefix"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_final_exec_prefix"
+  eval x=\"$x\"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_save_exec_prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_save_prefix"
+
+      if test "X$x" = "X$element"; then
+        haveit=yes
+        break
+      fi
+    done
+    if test -z "$haveit"; then
+      CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS}${CPPFLAGS:+ }$element"
+    fi
+  done
+
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for iconv" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for iconv... " >&6; }
+if ${am_cv_func_iconv+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+
+    am_cv_func_iconv="no, consider installing GNU libiconv"
+    am_cv_lib_iconv=no
+    cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <iconv.h>
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+iconv_t cd = iconv_open("","");
+           iconv(cd,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
+           iconv_close(cd);
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  am_cv_func_iconv=yes
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+    if test "$am_cv_func_iconv" != yes; then
+      am_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+      LIBS="$LIBS $LIBICONV"
+      cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <iconv.h>
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+iconv_t cd = iconv_open("","");
+             iconv(cd,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
+             iconv_close(cd);
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  am_cv_lib_iconv=yes
+        am_cv_func_iconv=yes
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+      LIBS="$am_save_LIBS"
+    fi
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $am_cv_func_iconv" >&5
+$as_echo "$am_cv_func_iconv" >&6; }
+  if test "$am_cv_func_iconv" = yes; then
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for working iconv" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for working iconv... " >&6; }
+if ${am_cv_func_iconv_works+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+
+                  am_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+      if test $am_cv_lib_iconv = yes; then
+        LIBS="$LIBS $LIBICONV"
+      fi
+      am_cv_func_iconv_works=no
+      for ac_iconv_const in '' 'const'; do
+        if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then :
+  case "$host_os" in
+             aix* | hpux*) am_cv_func_iconv_works="guessing no" ;;
+             *)            am_cv_func_iconv_works="guessing yes" ;;
+           esac
+else
+  cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+#include <iconv.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef ICONV_CONST
+# define ICONV_CONST $ac_iconv_const
+#endif
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+int result = 0;
+  /* Test against AIX 5.1 bug: Failures are not distinguishable from successful
+     returns.  */
+  {
+    iconv_t cd_utf8_to_88591 = iconv_open ("ISO8859-1", "UTF-8");
+    if (cd_utf8_to_88591 != (iconv_t)(-1))
+      {
+        static ICONV_CONST char input[] = "\342\202\254"; /* EURO SIGN */
+        char buf[10];
+        ICONV_CONST char *inptr = input;
+        size_t inbytesleft = strlen (input);
+        char *outptr = buf;
+        size_t outbytesleft = sizeof (buf);
+        size_t res = iconv (cd_utf8_to_88591,
+                            &inptr, &inbytesleft,
+                            &outptr, &outbytesleft);
+        if (res == 0)
+          result |= 1;
+        iconv_close (cd_utf8_to_88591);
+      }
+  }
+  /* Test against Solaris 10 bug: Failures are not distinguishable from
+     successful returns.  */
+  {
+    iconv_t cd_ascii_to_88591 = iconv_open ("ISO8859-1", "646");
+    if (cd_ascii_to_88591 != (iconv_t)(-1))
+      {
+        static ICONV_CONST char input[] = "\263";
+        char buf[10];
+        ICONV_CONST char *inptr = input;
+        size_t inbytesleft = strlen (input);
+        char *outptr = buf;
+        size_t outbytesleft = sizeof (buf);
+        size_t res = iconv (cd_ascii_to_88591,
+                            &inptr, &inbytesleft,
+                            &outptr, &outbytesleft);
+        if (res == 0)
+          result |= 2;
+        iconv_close (cd_ascii_to_88591);
+      }
+  }
+  /* Test against AIX 6.1..7.1 bug: Buffer overrun.  */
+  {
+    iconv_t cd_88591_to_utf8 = iconv_open ("UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1");
+    if (cd_88591_to_utf8 != (iconv_t)(-1))
+      {
+        static ICONV_CONST char input[] = "\304";
+        static char buf[2] = { (char)0xDE, (char)0xAD };
+        ICONV_CONST char *inptr = input;
+        size_t inbytesleft = 1;
+        char *outptr = buf;
+        size_t outbytesleft = 1;
+        size_t res = iconv (cd_88591_to_utf8,
+                            &inptr, &inbytesleft,
+                            &outptr, &outbytesleft);
+        if (res != (size_t)(-1) || outptr - buf > 1 || buf[1] != (char)0xAD)
+          result |= 4;
+        iconv_close (cd_88591_to_utf8);
+      }
+  }
+#if 0 /* This bug could be worked around by the caller.  */
+  /* Test against HP-UX 11.11 bug: Positive return value instead of 0.  */
+  {
+    iconv_t cd_88591_to_utf8 = iconv_open ("utf8", "iso88591");
+    if (cd_88591_to_utf8 != (iconv_t)(-1))
+      {
+        static ICONV_CONST char input[] = "\304rger mit b\366sen B\374bchen ohne Augenma\337";
+        char buf[50];
+        ICONV_CONST char *inptr = input;
+        size_t inbytesleft = strlen (input);
+        char *outptr = buf;
+        size_t outbytesleft = sizeof (buf);
+        size_t res = iconv (cd_88591_to_utf8,
+                            &inptr, &inbytesleft,
+                            &outptr, &outbytesleft);
+        if ((int)res > 0)
+          result |= 8;
+        iconv_close (cd_88591_to_utf8);
+      }
+  }
+#endif
+  /* Test against HP-UX 11.11 bug: No converter from EUC-JP to UTF-8 is
+     provided.  */
+  if (/* Try standardized names.  */
+      iconv_open ("UTF-8", "EUC-JP") == (iconv_t)(-1)
+      /* Try IRIX, OSF/1 names.  */
+      && iconv_open ("UTF-8", "eucJP") == (iconv_t)(-1)
+      /* Try AIX names.  */
+      && iconv_open ("UTF-8", "IBM-eucJP") == (iconv_t)(-1)
+      /* Try HP-UX names.  */
+      && iconv_open ("utf8", "eucJP") == (iconv_t)(-1))
+    result |= 16;
+  return result;
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_run "$LINENO"; then :
+  am_cv_func_iconv_works=yes
+fi
+rm -f core *.core core.conftest.* gmon.out bb.out conftest$ac_exeext \
+  conftest.$ac_objext conftest.beam conftest.$ac_ext
+fi
+
+        test "$am_cv_func_iconv_works" = no || break
+      done
+      LIBS="$am_save_LIBS"
+
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $am_cv_func_iconv_works" >&5
+$as_echo "$am_cv_func_iconv_works" >&6; }
+    case "$am_cv_func_iconv_works" in
+      *no) am_func_iconv=no am_cv_lib_iconv=no ;;
+      *)   am_func_iconv=yes ;;
+    esac
+  else
+    am_func_iconv=no am_cv_lib_iconv=no
+  fi
+  if test "$am_func_iconv" = yes; then
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_ICONV 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+  fi
+  if test "$am_cv_lib_iconv" = yes; then
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking how to link with libiconv" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking how to link with libiconv... " >&6; }
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $LIBICONV" >&5
+$as_echo "$LIBICONV" >&6; }
+  else
+            CPPFLAGS="$am_save_CPPFLAGS"
+    LIBICONV=
+    LTLIBICONV=
+  fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+    use_additional=yes
+
+  acl_save_prefix="$prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_final_prefix"
+  acl_save_exec_prefix="$exec_prefix"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_final_exec_prefix"
+
+    eval additional_includedir=\"$includedir\"
+    eval additional_libdir=\"$libdir\"
+
+  exec_prefix="$acl_save_exec_prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_save_prefix"
+
+
+# Check whether --with-libintl-prefix was given.
+if test "${with_libintl_prefix+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_libintl_prefix;
+    if test "X$withval" = "Xno"; then
+      use_additional=no
+    else
+      if test "X$withval" = "X"; then
+
+  acl_save_prefix="$prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_final_prefix"
+  acl_save_exec_prefix="$exec_prefix"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_final_exec_prefix"
+
+          eval additional_includedir=\"$includedir\"
+          eval additional_libdir=\"$libdir\"
+
+  exec_prefix="$acl_save_exec_prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_save_prefix"
+
+      else
+        additional_includedir="$withval/include"
+        additional_libdir="$withval/$acl_libdirstem"
+        if test "$acl_libdirstem2" != "$acl_libdirstem" \
+           && ! test -d "$withval/$acl_libdirstem"; then
+          additional_libdir="$withval/$acl_libdirstem2"
+        fi
+      fi
+    fi
+
+fi
+
+      LIBINTL=
+  LTLIBINTL=
+  INCINTL=
+  LIBINTL_PREFIX=
+      HAVE_LIBINTL=
+  rpathdirs=
+  ltrpathdirs=
+  names_already_handled=
+  names_next_round='intl '
+  while test -n "$names_next_round"; do
+    names_this_round="$names_next_round"
+    names_next_round=
+    for name in $names_this_round; do
+      already_handled=
+      for n in $names_already_handled; do
+        if test "$n" = "$name"; then
+          already_handled=yes
+          break
+        fi
+      done
+      if test -z "$already_handled"; then
+        names_already_handled="$names_already_handled $name"
+                        uppername=`echo "$name" | sed -e 'y|abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./+-|ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ____|'`
+        eval value=\"\$HAVE_LIB$uppername\"
+        if test -n "$value"; then
+          if test "$value" = yes; then
+            eval value=\"\$LIB$uppername\"
+            test -z "$value" || LIBINTL="${LIBINTL}${LIBINTL:+ }$value"
+            eval value=\"\$LTLIB$uppername\"
+            test -z "$value" || LTLIBINTL="${LTLIBINTL}${LTLIBINTL:+ }$value"
+          else
+                                    :
+          fi
+        else
+                              found_dir=
+          found_la=
+          found_so=
+          found_a=
+          eval libname=\"$acl_libname_spec\"    # typically: libname=lib$name
+          if test -n "$acl_shlibext"; then
+            shrext=".$acl_shlibext"             # typically: shrext=.so
+          else
+            shrext=
+          fi
+          if test $use_additional = yes; then
+            dir="$additional_libdir"
+                                    if test -n "$acl_shlibext"; then
+              if test -f "$dir/$libname$shrext"; then
+                found_dir="$dir"
+                found_so="$dir/$libname$shrext"
+              else
+                if test "$acl_library_names_spec" = '$libname$shrext$versuffix'; then
+                  ver=`(cd "$dir" && \
+                        for f in "$libname$shrext".*; do echo "$f"; done \
+                        | sed -e "s,^$libname$shrext\\\\.,," \
+                        | sort -t '.' -n -r -k1,1 -k2,2 -k3,3 -k4,4 -k5,5 \
+                        | sed 1q ) 2>/dev/null`
+                  if test -n "$ver" && test -f "$dir/$libname$shrext.$ver"; then
+                    found_dir="$dir"
+                    found_so="$dir/$libname$shrext.$ver"
+                  fi
+                else
+                  eval library_names=\"$acl_library_names_spec\"
+                  for f in $library_names; do
+                    if test -f "$dir/$f"; then
+                      found_dir="$dir"
+                      found_so="$dir/$f"
+                      break
+                    fi
+                  done
+                fi
+              fi
+            fi
+                        if test "X$found_dir" = "X"; then
+              if test -f "$dir/$libname.$acl_libext"; then
+                found_dir="$dir"
+                found_a="$dir/$libname.$acl_libext"
+              fi
+            fi
+            if test "X$found_dir" != "X"; then
+              if test -f "$dir/$libname.la"; then
+                found_la="$dir/$libname.la"
+              fi
+            fi
+          fi
+          if test "X$found_dir" = "X"; then
+            for x in $LDFLAGS $LTLIBINTL; do
+
+  acl_save_prefix="$prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_final_prefix"
+  acl_save_exec_prefix="$exec_prefix"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_final_exec_prefix"
+  eval x=\"$x\"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_save_exec_prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_save_prefix"
+
+              case "$x" in
+                -L*)
+                  dir=`echo "X$x" | sed -e 's/^X-L//'`
+                                    if test -n "$acl_shlibext"; then
+                    if test -f "$dir/$libname$shrext"; then
+                      found_dir="$dir"
+                      found_so="$dir/$libname$shrext"
+                    else
+                      if test "$acl_library_names_spec" = '$libname$shrext$versuffix'; then
+                        ver=`(cd "$dir" && \
+                              for f in "$libname$shrext".*; do echo "$f"; done \
+                              | sed -e "s,^$libname$shrext\\\\.,," \
+                              | sort -t '.' -n -r -k1,1 -k2,2 -k3,3 -k4,4 -k5,5 \
+                              | sed 1q ) 2>/dev/null`
+                        if test -n "$ver" && test -f "$dir/$libname$shrext.$ver"; then
+                          found_dir="$dir"
+                          found_so="$dir/$libname$shrext.$ver"
+                        fi
+                      else
+                        eval library_names=\"$acl_library_names_spec\"
+                        for f in $library_names; do
+                          if test -f "$dir/$f"; then
+                            found_dir="$dir"
+                            found_so="$dir/$f"
+                            break
+                          fi
+                        done
+                      fi
+                    fi
+                  fi
+                                    if test "X$found_dir" = "X"; then
+                    if test -f "$dir/$libname.$acl_libext"; then
+                      found_dir="$dir"
+                      found_a="$dir/$libname.$acl_libext"
+                    fi
+                  fi
+                  if test "X$found_dir" != "X"; then
+                    if test -f "$dir/$libname.la"; then
+                      found_la="$dir/$libname.la"
+                    fi
+                  fi
+                  ;;
+              esac
+              if test "X$found_dir" != "X"; then
+                break
+              fi
+            done
+          fi
+          if test "X$found_dir" != "X"; then
+                        LTLIBINTL="${LTLIBINTL}${LTLIBINTL:+ }-L$found_dir -l$name"
+            if test "X$found_so" != "X"; then
+                                                        if test "$enable_rpath" = no \
+                 || test "X$found_dir" = "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem" \
+                 || test "X$found_dir" = "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem2"; then
+                                LIBINTL="${LIBINTL}${LIBINTL:+ }$found_so"
+              else
+                                                                                haveit=
+                for x in $ltrpathdirs; do
+                  if test "X$x" = "X$found_dir"; then
+                    haveit=yes
+                    break
+                  fi
+                done
+                if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                  ltrpathdirs="$ltrpathdirs $found_dir"
+                fi
+                                if test "$acl_hardcode_direct" = yes; then
+                                                      LIBINTL="${LIBINTL}${LIBINTL:+ }$found_so"
+                else
+                  if test -n "$acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec" && test "$acl_hardcode_minus_L" = no; then
+                                                            LIBINTL="${LIBINTL}${LIBINTL:+ }$found_so"
+                                                            haveit=
+                    for x in $rpathdirs; do
+                      if test "X$x" = "X$found_dir"; then
+                        haveit=yes
+                        break
+                      fi
+                    done
+                    if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                      rpathdirs="$rpathdirs $found_dir"
+                    fi
+                  else
+                                                                                haveit=
+                    for x in $LDFLAGS $LIBINTL; do
+
+  acl_save_prefix="$prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_final_prefix"
+  acl_save_exec_prefix="$exec_prefix"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_final_exec_prefix"
+  eval x=\"$x\"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_save_exec_prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_save_prefix"
+
+                      if test "X$x" = "X-L$found_dir"; then
+                        haveit=yes
+                        break
+                      fi
+                    done
+                    if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                      LIBINTL="${LIBINTL}${LIBINTL:+ }-L$found_dir"
+                    fi
+                    if test "$acl_hardcode_minus_L" != no; then
+                                                                                        LIBINTL="${LIBINTL}${LIBINTL:+ }$found_so"
+                    else
+                                                                                                                                                                                LIBINTL="${LIBINTL}${LIBINTL:+ }-l$name"
+                    fi
+                  fi
+                fi
+              fi
+            else
+              if test "X$found_a" != "X"; then
+                                LIBINTL="${LIBINTL}${LIBINTL:+ }$found_a"
+              else
+                                                LIBINTL="${LIBINTL}${LIBINTL:+ }-L$found_dir -l$name"
+              fi
+            fi
+                        additional_includedir=
+            case "$found_dir" in
+              */$acl_libdirstem | */$acl_libdirstem/)
+                basedir=`echo "X$found_dir" | sed -e 's,^X,,' -e "s,/$acl_libdirstem/"'*$,,'`
+                if test "$name" = 'intl'; then
+                  LIBINTL_PREFIX="$basedir"
+                fi
+                additional_includedir="$basedir/include"
+                ;;
+              */$acl_libdirstem2 | */$acl_libdirstem2/)
+                basedir=`echo "X$found_dir" | sed -e 's,^X,,' -e "s,/$acl_libdirstem2/"'*$,,'`
+                if test "$name" = 'intl'; then
+                  LIBINTL_PREFIX="$basedir"
+                fi
+                additional_includedir="$basedir/include"
+                ;;
+            esac
+            if test "X$additional_includedir" != "X"; then
+                                                                                                                if test "X$additional_includedir" != "X/usr/include"; then
+                haveit=
+                if test "X$additional_includedir" = "X/usr/local/include"; then
+                  if test -n "$GCC"; then
+                    case $host_os in
+                      linux* | gnu* | k*bsd*-gnu) haveit=yes;;
+                    esac
+                  fi
+                fi
+                if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                  for x in $CPPFLAGS $INCINTL; do
+
+  acl_save_prefix="$prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_final_prefix"
+  acl_save_exec_prefix="$exec_prefix"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_final_exec_prefix"
+  eval x=\"$x\"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_save_exec_prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_save_prefix"
+
+                    if test "X$x" = "X-I$additional_includedir"; then
+                      haveit=yes
+                      break
+                    fi
+                  done
+                  if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                    if test -d "$additional_includedir"; then
+                                            INCINTL="${INCINTL}${INCINTL:+ }-I$additional_includedir"
+                    fi
+                  fi
+                fi
+              fi
+            fi
+                        if test -n "$found_la"; then
+                                                        save_libdir="$libdir"
+              case "$found_la" in
+                */* | *\\*) . "$found_la" ;;
+                *) . "./$found_la" ;;
+              esac
+              libdir="$save_libdir"
+                            for dep in $dependency_libs; do
+                case "$dep" in
+                  -L*)
+                    additional_libdir=`echo "X$dep" | sed -e 's/^X-L//'`
+                                                                                                                                                                if test "X$additional_libdir" != "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem" \
+                       && test "X$additional_libdir" != "X/usr/$acl_libdirstem2"; then
+                      haveit=
+                      if test "X$additional_libdir" = "X/usr/local/$acl_libdirstem" \
+                         || test "X$additional_libdir" = "X/usr/local/$acl_libdirstem2"; then
+                        if test -n "$GCC"; then
+                          case $host_os in
+                            linux* | gnu* | k*bsd*-gnu) haveit=yes;;
+                          esac
+                        fi
+                      fi
+                      if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                        haveit=
+                        for x in $LDFLAGS $LIBINTL; do
+
+  acl_save_prefix="$prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_final_prefix"
+  acl_save_exec_prefix="$exec_prefix"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_final_exec_prefix"
+  eval x=\"$x\"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_save_exec_prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_save_prefix"
+
+                          if test "X$x" = "X-L$additional_libdir"; then
+                            haveit=yes
+                            break
+                          fi
+                        done
+                        if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                          if test -d "$additional_libdir"; then
+                                                        LIBINTL="${LIBINTL}${LIBINTL:+ }-L$additional_libdir"
+                          fi
+                        fi
+                        haveit=
+                        for x in $LDFLAGS $LTLIBINTL; do
+
+  acl_save_prefix="$prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_final_prefix"
+  acl_save_exec_prefix="$exec_prefix"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_final_exec_prefix"
+  eval x=\"$x\"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_save_exec_prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_save_prefix"
+
+                          if test "X$x" = "X-L$additional_libdir"; then
+                            haveit=yes
+                            break
+                          fi
+                        done
+                        if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                          if test -d "$additional_libdir"; then
+                                                        LTLIBINTL="${LTLIBINTL}${LTLIBINTL:+ }-L$additional_libdir"
+                          fi
+                        fi
+                      fi
+                    fi
+                    ;;
+                  -R*)
+                    dir=`echo "X$dep" | sed -e 's/^X-R//'`
+                    if test "$enable_rpath" != no; then
+                                                                  haveit=
+                      for x in $rpathdirs; do
+                        if test "X$x" = "X$dir"; then
+                          haveit=yes
+                          break
+                        fi
+                      done
+                      if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                        rpathdirs="$rpathdirs $dir"
+                      fi
+                                                                  haveit=
+                      for x in $ltrpathdirs; do
+                        if test "X$x" = "X$dir"; then
+                          haveit=yes
+                          break
+                        fi
+                      done
+                      if test -z "$haveit"; then
+                        ltrpathdirs="$ltrpathdirs $dir"
+                      fi
+                    fi
+                    ;;
+                  -l*)
+                                        names_next_round="$names_next_round "`echo "X$dep" | sed -e 's/^X-l//'`
+                    ;;
+                  *.la)
+                                                                                names_next_round="$names_next_round "`echo "X$dep" | sed -e 's,^X.*/,,' -e 's,^lib,,' -e 's,\.la$,,'`
+                    ;;
+                  *)
+                                        LIBINTL="${LIBINTL}${LIBINTL:+ }$dep"
+                    LTLIBINTL="${LTLIBINTL}${LTLIBINTL:+ }$dep"
+                    ;;
+                esac
+              done
+            fi
+          else
+                                                            LIBINTL="${LIBINTL}${LIBINTL:+ }-l$name"
+            LTLIBINTL="${LTLIBINTL}${LTLIBINTL:+ }-l$name"
+          fi
+        fi
+      fi
+    done
+  done
+  if test "X$rpathdirs" != "X"; then
+    if test -n "$acl_hardcode_libdir_separator"; then
+                        alldirs=
+      for found_dir in $rpathdirs; do
+        alldirs="${alldirs}${alldirs:+$acl_hardcode_libdir_separator}$found_dir"
+      done
+            acl_save_libdir="$libdir"
+      libdir="$alldirs"
+      eval flag=\"$acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
+      libdir="$acl_save_libdir"
+      LIBINTL="${LIBINTL}${LIBINTL:+ }$flag"
+    else
+            for found_dir in $rpathdirs; do
+        acl_save_libdir="$libdir"
+        libdir="$found_dir"
+        eval flag=\"$acl_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
+        libdir="$acl_save_libdir"
+        LIBINTL="${LIBINTL}${LIBINTL:+ }$flag"
+      done
+    fi
+  fi
+  if test "X$ltrpathdirs" != "X"; then
+            for found_dir in $ltrpathdirs; do
+      LTLIBINTL="${LTLIBINTL}${LTLIBINTL:+ }-R$found_dir"
+    done
+  fi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+          { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for GNU gettext in libintl" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for GNU gettext in libintl... " >&6; }
+if eval \${$gt_func_gnugettext_libintl+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  gt_save_CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS"
+            CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $INCINTL"
+            gt_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+            LIBS="$LIBS $LIBINTL"
+                        cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+#include <libintl.h>
+$gt_revision_test_code
+extern int _nl_msg_cat_cntr;
+extern
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+"C"
+#endif
+const char *_nl_expand_alias (const char *);
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+bindtextdomain ("", "");
+return * gettext ("")$gt_expression_test_code + _nl_msg_cat_cntr + *_nl_expand_alias ("")
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  eval "$gt_func_gnugettext_libintl=yes"
+else
+  eval "$gt_func_gnugettext_libintl=no"
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+                        if { eval "gt_val=\$$gt_func_gnugettext_libintl"; test "$gt_val" != yes; } && test -n "$LIBICONV"; then
+              LIBS="$LIBS $LIBICONV"
+              cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+#include <libintl.h>
+$gt_revision_test_code
+extern int _nl_msg_cat_cntr;
+extern
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+"C"
+#endif
+const char *_nl_expand_alias (const char *);
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+
+bindtextdomain ("", "");
+return * gettext ("")$gt_expression_test_code + _nl_msg_cat_cntr + *_nl_expand_alias ("")
+
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  LIBINTL="$LIBINTL $LIBICONV"
+                 LTLIBINTL="$LTLIBINTL $LTLIBICONV"
+                 eval "$gt_func_gnugettext_libintl=yes"
+
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
+            fi
+            CPPFLAGS="$gt_save_CPPFLAGS"
+            LIBS="$gt_save_LIBS"
+fi
+eval ac_res=\$$gt_func_gnugettext_libintl
+	       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_res" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_res" >&6; }
+        fi
+
+                                        if { eval "gt_val=\$$gt_func_gnugettext_libc"; test "$gt_val" = "yes"; } \
+           || { { eval "gt_val=\$$gt_func_gnugettext_libintl"; test "$gt_val" = "yes"; } \
+                && test "$PACKAGE" != gettext-runtime \
+                && test "$PACKAGE" != gettext-tools; }; then
+          gt_use_preinstalled_gnugettext=yes
+        else
+                    LIBINTL=
+          LTLIBINTL=
+          INCINTL=
+        fi
+
+
+
+    if test -n "$INTL_MACOSX_LIBS"; then
+      if test "$gt_use_preinstalled_gnugettext" = "yes" \
+         || test "$nls_cv_use_gnu_gettext" = "yes"; then
+                LIBINTL="$LIBINTL $INTL_MACOSX_LIBS"
+        LTLIBINTL="$LTLIBINTL $INTL_MACOSX_LIBS"
+      fi
+    fi
+
+    if test "$gt_use_preinstalled_gnugettext" = "yes" \
+       || test "$nls_cv_use_gnu_gettext" = "yes"; then
+
+$as_echo "#define ENABLE_NLS 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+    else
+      USE_NLS=no
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking whether to use NLS" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking whether to use NLS... " >&6; }
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $USE_NLS" >&5
+$as_echo "$USE_NLS" >&6; }
+  if test "$USE_NLS" = "yes"; then
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking where the gettext function comes from" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking where the gettext function comes from... " >&6; }
+    if test "$gt_use_preinstalled_gnugettext" = "yes"; then
+      if { eval "gt_val=\$$gt_func_gnugettext_libintl"; test "$gt_val" = "yes"; }; then
+        gt_source="external libintl"
+      else
+        gt_source="libc"
+      fi
+    else
+      gt_source="included intl directory"
+    fi
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $gt_source" >&5
+$as_echo "$gt_source" >&6; }
+  fi
+
+  if test "$USE_NLS" = "yes"; then
+
+    if test "$gt_use_preinstalled_gnugettext" = "yes"; then
+      if { eval "gt_val=\$$gt_func_gnugettext_libintl"; test "$gt_val" = "yes"; }; then
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking how to link with libintl" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking how to link with libintl... " >&6; }
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $LIBINTL" >&5
+$as_echo "$LIBINTL" >&6; }
+
+  for element in $INCINTL; do
+    haveit=
+    for x in $CPPFLAGS; do
+
+  acl_save_prefix="$prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_final_prefix"
+  acl_save_exec_prefix="$exec_prefix"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_final_exec_prefix"
+  eval x=\"$x\"
+  exec_prefix="$acl_save_exec_prefix"
+  prefix="$acl_save_prefix"
+
+      if test "X$x" = "X$element"; then
+        haveit=yes
+        break
+      fi
+    done
+    if test -z "$haveit"; then
+      CPPFLAGS="${CPPFLAGS}${CPPFLAGS:+ }$element"
+    fi
+  done
+
+      fi
+
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_GETTEXT 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+
+$as_echo "#define HAVE_DCGETTEXT 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+    fi
+
+        POSUB=po
+  fi
+
+
+
+    INTLLIBS="$LIBINTL"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ if test "x$USE_NLS" = "xyes"; then
+  USE_NLS_TRUE=
+  USE_NLS_FALSE='#'
+else
+  USE_NLS_TRUE='#'
+  USE_NLS_FALSE=
+fi
+
+
+ac_config_files="$ac_config_files Makefile po/Makefile.in doc/Makefile man/Makefile man/config.xml man/po/Makefile man/cs/Makefile man/da/Makefile man/de/Makefile man/es/Makefile man/fi/Makefile man/fr/Makefile man/hu/Makefile man/id/Makefile man/it/Makefile man/ja/Makefile man/ko/Makefile man/pl/Makefile man/pt_BR/Makefile man/ru/Makefile man/sv/Makefile man/tr/Makefile man/zh_CN/Makefile man/zh_TW/Makefile libmisc/Makefile lib/Makefile src/Makefile contrib/Makefile etc/Makefile etc/pam.d/Makefile shadow.spec"
+
+cat >confcache <<\_ACEOF
+# This file is a shell script that caches the results of configure
+# tests run on this system so they can be shared between configure
+# scripts and configure runs, see configure's option --config-cache.
+# It is not useful on other systems.  If it contains results you don't
+# want to keep, you may remove or edit it.
+#
+# config.status only pays attention to the cache file if you give it
+# the --recheck option to rerun configure.
+#
+# `ac_cv_env_foo' variables (set or unset) will be overridden when
+# loading this file, other *unset* `ac_cv_foo' will be assigned the
+# following values.
+
+_ACEOF
+
+# The following way of writing the cache mishandles newlines in values,
+# but we know of no workaround that is simple, portable, and efficient.
+# So, we kill variables containing newlines.
+# Ultrix sh set writes to stderr and can't be redirected directly,
+# and sets the high bit in the cache file unless we assign to the vars.
+(
+  for ac_var in `(set) 2>&1 | sed -n 's/^\([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)=.*/\1/p'`; do
+    eval ac_val=\$$ac_var
+    case $ac_val in #(
+    *${as_nl}*)
+      case $ac_var in #(
+      *_cv_*) { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: cache variable $ac_var contains a newline" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: cache variable $ac_var contains a newline" >&2;} ;;
+      esac
+      case $ac_var in #(
+      _ | IFS | as_nl) ;; #(
+      BASH_ARGV | BASH_SOURCE) eval $ac_var= ;; #(
+      *) { eval $ac_var=; unset $ac_var;} ;;
+      esac ;;
+    esac
+  done
+
+  (set) 2>&1 |
+    case $as_nl`(ac_space=' '; set) 2>&1` in #(
+    *${as_nl}ac_space=\ *)
+      # `set' does not quote correctly, so add quotes: double-quote
+      # substitution turns \\\\ into \\, and sed turns \\ into \.
+      sed -n \
+	"s/'/'\\\\''/g;
+	  s/^\\([_$as_cr_alnum]*_cv_[_$as_cr_alnum]*\\)=\\(.*\\)/\\1='\\2'/p"
+      ;; #(
+    *)
+      # `set' quotes correctly as required by POSIX, so do not add quotes.
+      sed -n "/^[_$as_cr_alnum]*_cv_[_$as_cr_alnum]*=/p"
+      ;;
+    esac |
+    sort
+) |
+  sed '
+     /^ac_cv_env_/b end
+     t clear
+     :clear
+     s/^\([^=]*\)=\(.*[{}].*\)$/test "${\1+set}" = set || &/
+     t end
+     s/^\([^=]*\)=\(.*\)$/\1=${\1=\2}/
+     :end' >>confcache
+if diff "$cache_file" confcache >/dev/null 2>&1; then :; else
+  if test -w "$cache_file"; then
+    if test "x$cache_file" != "x/dev/null"; then
+      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: updating cache $cache_file" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: updating cache $cache_file" >&6;}
+      if test ! -f "$cache_file" || test -h "$cache_file"; then
+	cat confcache >"$cache_file"
+      else
+        case $cache_file in #(
+        */* | ?:*)
+	  mv -f confcache "$cache_file"$$ &&
+	  mv -f "$cache_file"$$ "$cache_file" ;; #(
+        *)
+	  mv -f confcache "$cache_file" ;;
+	esac
+      fi
+    fi
+  else
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: not updating unwritable cache $cache_file" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: not updating unwritable cache $cache_file" >&6;}
+  fi
+fi
+rm -f confcache
+
+test "x$prefix" = xNONE && prefix=$ac_default_prefix
+# Let make expand exec_prefix.
+test "x$exec_prefix" = xNONE && exec_prefix='${prefix}'
+
+DEFS=-DHAVE_CONFIG_H
+
+ac_libobjs=
+ac_ltlibobjs=
+U=
+for ac_i in : $LIBOBJS; do test "x$ac_i" = x: && continue
+  # 1. Remove the extension, and $U if already installed.
+  ac_script='s/\$U\././;s/\.o$//;s/\.obj$//'
+  ac_i=`$as_echo "$ac_i" | sed "$ac_script"`
+  # 2. Prepend LIBOBJDIR.  When used with automake>=1.10 LIBOBJDIR
+  #    will be set to the directory where LIBOBJS objects are built.
+  as_fn_append ac_libobjs " \${LIBOBJDIR}$ac_i\$U.$ac_objext"
+  as_fn_append ac_ltlibobjs " \${LIBOBJDIR}$ac_i"'$U.lo'
+done
+LIBOBJS=$ac_libobjs
+
+LTLIBOBJS=$ac_ltlibobjs
+
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking that generated files are newer than configure" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking that generated files are newer than configure... " >&6; }
+   if test -n "$am_sleep_pid"; then
+     # Hide warnings about reused PIDs.
+     wait $am_sleep_pid 2>/dev/null
+   fi
+   { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: done" >&5
+$as_echo "done" >&6; }
+ if test -n "$EXEEXT"; then
+  am__EXEEXT_TRUE=
+  am__EXEEXT_FALSE='#'
+else
+  am__EXEEXT_TRUE='#'
+  am__EXEEXT_FALSE=
+fi
+
+if test -z "${AMDEP_TRUE}" && test -z "${AMDEP_FALSE}"; then
+  as_fn_error $? "conditional \"AMDEP\" was never defined.
+Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+if test -z "${am__fastdepCC_TRUE}" && test -z "${am__fastdepCC_FALSE}"; then
+  as_fn_error $? "conditional \"am__fastdepCC\" was never defined.
+Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+if test -z "${MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE}" && test -z "${MAINTAINER_MODE_FALSE}"; then
+  as_fn_error $? "conditional \"MAINTAINER_MODE\" was never defined.
+Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+if test -z "${am__fastdepCC_TRUE}" && test -z "${am__fastdepCC_FALSE}"; then
+  as_fn_error $? "conditional \"am__fastdepCC\" was never defined.
+Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+if test -z "${USE_SHA_CRYPT_TRUE}" && test -z "${USE_SHA_CRYPT_FALSE}"; then
+  as_fn_error $? "conditional \"USE_SHA_CRYPT\" was never defined.
+Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+if test -z "${SHADOWGRP_TRUE}" && test -z "${SHADOWGRP_FALSE}"; then
+  as_fn_error $? "conditional \"SHADOWGRP\" was never defined.
+Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+if test -z "${ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE}" && test -z "${ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE}"; then
+  as_fn_error $? "conditional \"ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN\" was never defined.
+Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+if test -z "${ENABLE_SUBIDS_TRUE}" && test -z "${ENABLE_SUBIDS_FALSE}"; then
+  as_fn_error $? "conditional \"ENABLE_SUBIDS\" was never defined.
+Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+if test -z "${WITH_TCB_TRUE}" && test -z "${WITH_TCB_FALSE}"; then
+  as_fn_error $? "conditional \"WITH_TCB\" was never defined.
+Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+if test -z "${USE_PAM_TRUE}" && test -z "${USE_PAM_FALSE}"; then
+  as_fn_error $? "conditional \"USE_PAM\" was never defined.
+Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+if test -z "${USE_PAM_TRUE}" && test -z "${USE_PAM_FALSE}"; then
+  as_fn_error $? "conditional \"USE_PAM\" was never defined.
+Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+if test -z "${ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID_TRUE}" && test -z "${ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID_FALSE}"; then
+  as_fn_error $? "conditional \"ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID\" was never defined.
+Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+if test -z "${USE_NLS_TRUE}" && test -z "${USE_NLS_FALSE}"; then
+  as_fn_error $? "conditional \"USE_NLS\" was never defined.
+Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+
+: "${CONFIG_STATUS=./config.status}"
+ac_write_fail=0
+ac_clean_files_save=$ac_clean_files
+ac_clean_files="$ac_clean_files $CONFIG_STATUS"
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: creating $CONFIG_STATUS" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: creating $CONFIG_STATUS" >&6;}
+as_write_fail=0
+cat >$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ASEOF || as_write_fail=1
+#! $SHELL
+# Generated by $as_me.
+# Run this file to recreate the current configuration.
+# Compiler output produced by configure, useful for debugging
+# configure, is in config.log if it exists.
+
+debug=false
+ac_cs_recheck=false
+ac_cs_silent=false
+
+SHELL=\${CONFIG_SHELL-$SHELL}
+export SHELL
+_ASEOF
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ASEOF || as_write_fail=1
+## -------------------- ##
+## M4sh Initialization. ##
+## -------------------- ##
+
+# Be more Bourne compatible
+DUALCASE=1; export DUALCASE # for MKS sh
+if test -n "${ZSH_VERSION+set}" && (emulate sh) >/dev/null 2>&1; then :
+  emulate sh
+  NULLCMD=:
+  # Pre-4.2 versions of Zsh do word splitting on ${1+"$@"}, which
+  # is contrary to our usage.  Disable this feature.
+  alias -g '${1+"$@"}'='"$@"'
+  setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
+else
+  case `(set -o) 2>/dev/null` in #(
+  *posix*) :
+    set -o posix ;; #(
+  *) :
+     ;;
+esac
+fi
+
+
+as_nl='
+'
+export as_nl
+# Printing a long string crashes Solaris 7 /usr/bin/printf.
+as_echo='\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'
+as_echo=$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo
+as_echo=$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo$as_echo
+# Prefer a ksh shell builtin over an external printf program on Solaris,
+# but without wasting forks for bash or zsh.
+if test -z "$BASH_VERSION$ZSH_VERSION" \
+    && (test "X`print -r -- $as_echo`" = "X$as_echo") 2>/dev/null; then
+  as_echo='print -r --'
+  as_echo_n='print -rn --'
+elif (test "X`printf %s $as_echo`" = "X$as_echo") 2>/dev/null; then
+  as_echo='printf %s\n'
+  as_echo_n='printf %s'
+else
+  if test "X`(/usr/ucb/echo -n -n $as_echo) 2>/dev/null`" = "X-n $as_echo"; then
+    as_echo_body='eval /usr/ucb/echo -n "$1$as_nl"'
+    as_echo_n='/usr/ucb/echo -n'
+  else
+    as_echo_body='eval expr "X$1" : "X\\(.*\\)"'
+    as_echo_n_body='eval
+      arg=$1;
+      case $arg in #(
+      *"$as_nl"*)
+	expr "X$arg" : "X\\(.*\\)$as_nl";
+	arg=`expr "X$arg" : ".*$as_nl\\(.*\\)"`;;
+      esac;
+      expr "X$arg" : "X\\(.*\\)" | tr -d "$as_nl"
+    '
+    export as_echo_n_body
+    as_echo_n='sh -c $as_echo_n_body as_echo'
+  fi
+  export as_echo_body
+  as_echo='sh -c $as_echo_body as_echo'
+fi
+
+# The user is always right.
+if test "${PATH_SEPARATOR+set}" != set; then
+  PATH_SEPARATOR=:
+  (PATH='/bin;/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 && {
+    (PATH='/bin:/bin'; FPATH=$PATH; sh -c :) >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
+      PATH_SEPARATOR=';'
+  }
+fi
+
+
+# IFS
+# We need space, tab and new line, in precisely that order.  Quoting is
+# there to prevent editors from complaining about space-tab.
+# (If _AS_PATH_WALK were called with IFS unset, it would disable word
+# splitting by setting IFS to empty value.)
+IFS=" ""	$as_nl"
+
+# Find who we are.  Look in the path if we contain no directory separator.
+as_myself=
+case $0 in #((
+  *[\\/]* ) as_myself=$0 ;;
+  *) as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    test -r "$as_dir/$0" && as_myself=$as_dir/$0 && break
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+     ;;
+esac
+# We did not find ourselves, most probably we were run as `sh COMMAND'
+# in which case we are not to be found in the path.
+if test "x$as_myself" = x; then
+  as_myself=$0
+fi
+if test ! -f "$as_myself"; then
+  $as_echo "$as_myself: error: cannot find myself; rerun with an absolute file name" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# Unset variables that we do not need and which cause bugs (e.g. in
+# pre-3.0 UWIN ksh).  But do not cause bugs in bash 2.01; the "|| exit 1"
+# suppresses any "Segmentation fault" message there.  '((' could
+# trigger a bug in pdksh 5.2.14.
+for as_var in BASH_ENV ENV MAIL MAILPATH
+do eval test x\${$as_var+set} = xset \
+  && ( (unset $as_var) || exit 1) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset $as_var || :
+done
+PS1='$ '
+PS2='> '
+PS4='+ '
+
+# NLS nuisances.
+LC_ALL=C
+export LC_ALL
+LANGUAGE=C
+export LANGUAGE
+
+# CDPATH.
+(unset CDPATH) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset CDPATH
+
+
+# as_fn_error STATUS ERROR [LINENO LOG_FD]
+# ----------------------------------------
+# Output "`basename $0`: error: ERROR" to stderr. If LINENO and LOG_FD are
+# provided, also output the error to LOG_FD, referencing LINENO. Then exit the
+# script with STATUS, using 1 if that was 0.
+as_fn_error ()
+{
+  as_status=$1; test $as_status -eq 0 && as_status=1
+  if test "$4"; then
+    as_lineno=${as_lineno-"$3"} as_lineno_stack=as_lineno_stack=$as_lineno_stack
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: $2" >&$4
+  fi
+  $as_echo "$as_me: error: $2" >&2
+  as_fn_exit $as_status
+} # as_fn_error
+
+
+# as_fn_set_status STATUS
+# -----------------------
+# Set $? to STATUS, without forking.
+as_fn_set_status ()
+{
+  return $1
+} # as_fn_set_status
+
+# as_fn_exit STATUS
+# -----------------
+# Exit the shell with STATUS, even in a "trap 0" or "set -e" context.
+as_fn_exit ()
+{
+  set +e
+  as_fn_set_status $1
+  exit $1
+} # as_fn_exit
+
+# as_fn_unset VAR
+# ---------------
+# Portably unset VAR.
+as_fn_unset ()
+{
+  { eval $1=; unset $1;}
+}
+as_unset=as_fn_unset
+# as_fn_append VAR VALUE
+# ----------------------
+# Append the text in VALUE to the end of the definition contained in VAR. Take
+# advantage of any shell optimizations that allow amortized linear growth over
+# repeated appends, instead of the typical quadratic growth present in naive
+# implementations.
+if (eval "as_var=1; as_var+=2; test x\$as_var = x12") 2>/dev/null; then :
+  eval 'as_fn_append ()
+  {
+    eval $1+=\$2
+  }'
+else
+  as_fn_append ()
+  {
+    eval $1=\$$1\$2
+  }
+fi # as_fn_append
+
+# as_fn_arith ARG...
+# ------------------
+# Perform arithmetic evaluation on the ARGs, and store the result in the
+# global $as_val. Take advantage of shells that can avoid forks. The arguments
+# must be portable across $(()) and expr.
+if (eval "test \$(( 1 + 1 )) = 2") 2>/dev/null; then :
+  eval 'as_fn_arith ()
+  {
+    as_val=$(( $* ))
+  }'
+else
+  as_fn_arith ()
+  {
+    as_val=`expr "$@" || test $? -eq 1`
+  }
+fi # as_fn_arith
+
+
+if expr a : '\(a\)' >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+   test "X`expr 00001 : '.*\(...\)'`" = X001; then
+  as_expr=expr
+else
+  as_expr=false
+fi
+
+if (basename -- /) >/dev/null 2>&1 && test "X`basename -- / 2>&1`" = "X/"; then
+  as_basename=basename
+else
+  as_basename=false
+fi
+
+if (as_dir=`dirname -- /` && test "X$as_dir" = X/) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  as_dirname=dirname
+else
+  as_dirname=false
+fi
+
+as_me=`$as_basename -- "$0" ||
+$as_expr X/"$0" : '.*/\([^/][^/]*\)/*$' \| \
+	 X"$0" : 'X\(//\)$' \| \
+	 X"$0" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
+$as_echo X/"$0" |
+    sed '/^.*\/\([^/][^/]*\)\/*$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\/\(\/\/\)$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\/\(\/\).*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  s/.*/./; q'`
+
+# Avoid depending upon Character Ranges.
+as_cr_letters='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+as_cr_LETTERS='ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
+as_cr_Letters=$as_cr_letters$as_cr_LETTERS
+as_cr_digits='0123456789'
+as_cr_alnum=$as_cr_Letters$as_cr_digits
+
+ECHO_C= ECHO_N= ECHO_T=
+case `echo -n x` in #(((((
+-n*)
+  case `echo 'xy\c'` in
+  *c*) ECHO_T='	';;	# ECHO_T is single tab character.
+  xy)  ECHO_C='\c';;
+  *)   echo `echo ksh88 bug on AIX 6.1` > /dev/null
+       ECHO_T='	';;
+  esac;;
+*)
+  ECHO_N='-n';;
+esac
+
+rm -f conf$$ conf$$.exe conf$$.file
+if test -d conf$$.dir; then
+  rm -f conf$$.dir/conf$$.file
+else
+  rm -f conf$$.dir
+  mkdir conf$$.dir 2>/dev/null
+fi
+if (echo >conf$$.file) 2>/dev/null; then
+  if ln -s conf$$.file conf$$ 2>/dev/null; then
+    as_ln_s='ln -s'
+    # ... but there are two gotchas:
+    # 1) On MSYS, both `ln -s file dir' and `ln file dir' fail.
+    # 2) DJGPP < 2.04 has no symlinks; `ln -s' creates a wrapper executable.
+    # In both cases, we have to default to `cp -pR'.
+    ln -s conf$$.file conf$$.dir 2>/dev/null && test ! -f conf$$.exe ||
+      as_ln_s='cp -pR'
+  elif ln conf$$.file conf$$ 2>/dev/null; then
+    as_ln_s=ln
+  else
+    as_ln_s='cp -pR'
+  fi
+else
+  as_ln_s='cp -pR'
+fi
+rm -f conf$$ conf$$.exe conf$$.dir/conf$$.file conf$$.file
+rmdir conf$$.dir 2>/dev/null
+
+
+# as_fn_mkdir_p
+# -------------
+# Create "$as_dir" as a directory, including parents if necessary.
+as_fn_mkdir_p ()
+{
+
+  case $as_dir in #(
+  -*) as_dir=./$as_dir;;
+  esac
+  test -d "$as_dir" || eval $as_mkdir_p || {
+    as_dirs=
+    while :; do
+      case $as_dir in #(
+      *\'*) as_qdir=`$as_echo "$as_dir" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"`;; #'(
+      *) as_qdir=$as_dir;;
+      esac
+      as_dirs="'$as_qdir' $as_dirs"
+      as_dir=`$as_dirname -- "$as_dir" ||
+$as_expr X"$as_dir" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)//*[^/][^/]*/*$' \| \
+	 X"$as_dir" : 'X\(//\)[^/]' \| \
+	 X"$as_dir" : 'X\(//\)$' \| \
+	 X"$as_dir" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
+$as_echo X"$as_dir" |
+    sed '/^X\(.*[^/]\)\/\/*[^/][^/]*\/*$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)[^/].*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\).*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  s/.*/./; q'`
+      test -d "$as_dir" && break
+    done
+    test -z "$as_dirs" || eval "mkdir $as_dirs"
+  } || test -d "$as_dir" || as_fn_error $? "cannot create directory $as_dir"
+
+
+} # as_fn_mkdir_p
+if mkdir -p . 2>/dev/null; then
+  as_mkdir_p='mkdir -p "$as_dir"'
+else
+  test -d ./-p && rmdir ./-p
+  as_mkdir_p=false
+fi
+
+
+# as_fn_executable_p FILE
+# -----------------------
+# Test if FILE is an executable regular file.
+as_fn_executable_p ()
+{
+  test -f "$1" && test -x "$1"
+} # as_fn_executable_p
+as_test_x='test -x'
+as_executable_p=as_fn_executable_p
+
+# Sed expression to map a string onto a valid CPP name.
+as_tr_cpp="eval sed 'y%*$as_cr_letters%P$as_cr_LETTERS%;s%[^_$as_cr_alnum]%_%g'"
+
+# Sed expression to map a string onto a valid variable name.
+as_tr_sh="eval sed 'y%*+%pp%;s%[^_$as_cr_alnum]%_%g'"
+
+
+exec 6>&1
+## ----------------------------------- ##
+## Main body of $CONFIG_STATUS script. ##
+## ----------------------------------- ##
+_ASEOF
+test $as_write_fail = 0 && chmod +x $CONFIG_STATUS || ac_write_fail=1
+
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+# Save the log message, to keep $0 and so on meaningful, and to
+# report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
+# values after options handling.
+ac_log="
+This file was extended by $as_me, which was
+generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was
+
+  CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
+  CONFIG_HEADERS  = $CONFIG_HEADERS
+  CONFIG_LINKS    = $CONFIG_LINKS
+  CONFIG_COMMANDS = $CONFIG_COMMANDS
+  $ $0 $@
+
+on `(hostname || uname -n) 2>/dev/null | sed 1q`
+"
+
+_ACEOF
+
+case $ac_config_files in *"
+"*) set x $ac_config_files; shift; ac_config_files=$*;;
+esac
+
+case $ac_config_headers in *"
+"*) set x $ac_config_headers; shift; ac_config_headers=$*;;
+esac
+
+
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+# Files that config.status was made for.
+config_files="$ac_config_files"
+config_headers="$ac_config_headers"
+config_commands="$ac_config_commands"
+
+_ACEOF
+
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+ac_cs_usage="\
+\`$as_me' instantiates files and other configuration actions
+from templates according to the current configuration.  Unless the files
+and actions are specified as TAGs, all are instantiated by default.
+
+Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [TAG]...
+
+  -h, --help       print this help, then exit
+  -V, --version    print version number and configuration settings, then exit
+      --config     print configuration, then exit
+  -q, --quiet, --silent
+                   do not print progress messages
+  -d, --debug      don't remove temporary files
+      --recheck    update $as_me by reconfiguring in the same conditions
+      --file=FILE[:TEMPLATE]
+                   instantiate the configuration file FILE
+      --header=FILE[:TEMPLATE]
+                   instantiate the configuration header FILE
+
+Configuration files:
+$config_files
+
+Configuration headers:
+$config_headers
+
+Configuration commands:
+$config_commands
+
+Report bugs to the package provider."
+
+_ACEOF
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
+ac_cs_version="\\
+config.status
+configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
+  with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"
+
+Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+This config.status script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it."
+
+ac_pwd='$ac_pwd'
+srcdir='$srcdir'
+INSTALL='$INSTALL'
+MKDIR_P='$MKDIR_P'
+AWK='$AWK'
+test -n "\$AWK" || AWK=awk
+_ACEOF
+
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+# The default lists apply if the user does not specify any file.
+ac_need_defaults=:
+while test $# != 0
+do
+  case $1 in
+  --*=?*)
+    ac_option=`expr "X$1" : 'X\([^=]*\)='`
+    ac_optarg=`expr "X$1" : 'X[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
+    ac_shift=:
+    ;;
+  --*=)
+    ac_option=`expr "X$1" : 'X\([^=]*\)='`
+    ac_optarg=
+    ac_shift=:
+    ;;
+  *)
+    ac_option=$1
+    ac_optarg=$2
+    ac_shift=shift
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+  case $ac_option in
+  # Handling of the options.
+  -recheck | --recheck | --rechec | --reche | --rech | --rec | --re | --r)
+    ac_cs_recheck=: ;;
+  --version | --versio | --versi | --vers | --ver | --ve | --v | -V )
+    $as_echo "$ac_cs_version"; exit ;;
+  --config | --confi | --conf | --con | --co | --c )
+    $as_echo "$ac_cs_config"; exit ;;
+  --debug | --debu | --deb | --de | --d | -d )
+    debug=: ;;
+  --file | --fil | --fi | --f )
+    $ac_shift
+    case $ac_optarg in
+    *\'*) ac_optarg=`$as_echo "$ac_optarg" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"` ;;
+    '') as_fn_error $? "missing file argument" ;;
+    esac
+    as_fn_append CONFIG_FILES " '$ac_optarg'"
+    ac_need_defaults=false;;
+  --header | --heade | --head | --hea )
+    $ac_shift
+    case $ac_optarg in
+    *\'*) ac_optarg=`$as_echo "$ac_optarg" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"` ;;
+    esac
+    as_fn_append CONFIG_HEADERS " '$ac_optarg'"
+    ac_need_defaults=false;;
+  --he | --h)
+    # Conflict between --help and --header
+    as_fn_error $? "ambiguous option: \`$1'
+Try \`$0 --help' for more information.";;
+  --help | --hel | -h )
+    $as_echo "$ac_cs_usage"; exit ;;
+  -q | -quiet | --quiet | --quie | --qui | --qu | --q \
+  | -silent | --silent | --silen | --sile | --sil | --si | --s)
+    ac_cs_silent=: ;;
+
+  # This is an error.
+  -*) as_fn_error $? "unrecognized option: \`$1'
+Try \`$0 --help' for more information." ;;
+
+  *) as_fn_append ac_config_targets " $1"
+     ac_need_defaults=false ;;
+
+  esac
+  shift
+done
+
+ac_configure_extra_args=
+
+if $ac_cs_silent; then
+  exec 6>/dev/null
+  ac_configure_extra_args="$ac_configure_extra_args --silent"
+fi
+
+_ACEOF
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+if \$ac_cs_recheck; then
+  set X $SHELL '$0' $ac_configure_args \$ac_configure_extra_args --no-create --no-recursion
+  shift
+  \$as_echo "running CONFIG_SHELL=$SHELL \$*" >&6
+  CONFIG_SHELL='$SHELL'
+  export CONFIG_SHELL
+  exec "\$@"
+fi
+
+_ACEOF
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+exec 5>>config.log
+{
+  echo
+  sed 'h;s/./-/g;s/^.../## /;s/...$/ ##/;p;x;p;x' <<_ASBOX
+## Running $as_me. ##
+_ASBOX
+  $as_echo "$ac_log"
+} >&5
+
+_ACEOF
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+#
+# INIT-COMMANDS
+#
+AMDEP_TRUE="$AMDEP_TRUE" ac_aux_dir="$ac_aux_dir"
+
+
+# The HP-UX ksh and POSIX shell print the target directory to stdout
+# if CDPATH is set.
+(unset CDPATH) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset CDPATH
+
+sed_quote_subst='$sed_quote_subst'
+double_quote_subst='$double_quote_subst'
+delay_variable_subst='$delay_variable_subst'
+enable_shared='`$ECHO "$enable_shared" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+enable_static='`$ECHO "$enable_static" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+macro_version='`$ECHO "$macro_version" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+macro_revision='`$ECHO "$macro_revision" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+pic_mode='`$ECHO "$pic_mode" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+enable_fast_install='`$ECHO "$enable_fast_install" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+shared_archive_member_spec='`$ECHO "$shared_archive_member_spec" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+SHELL='`$ECHO "$SHELL" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+ECHO='`$ECHO "$ECHO" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+PATH_SEPARATOR='`$ECHO "$PATH_SEPARATOR" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+host_alias='`$ECHO "$host_alias" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+host='`$ECHO "$host" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+host_os='`$ECHO "$host_os" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+build_alias='`$ECHO "$build_alias" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+build='`$ECHO "$build" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+build_os='`$ECHO "$build_os" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+SED='`$ECHO "$SED" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+Xsed='`$ECHO "$Xsed" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+GREP='`$ECHO "$GREP" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+EGREP='`$ECHO "$EGREP" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+FGREP='`$ECHO "$FGREP" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+LD='`$ECHO "$LD" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+NM='`$ECHO "$NM" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+LN_S='`$ECHO "$LN_S" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+max_cmd_len='`$ECHO "$max_cmd_len" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+ac_objext='`$ECHO "$ac_objext" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+exeext='`$ECHO "$exeext" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+lt_unset='`$ECHO "$lt_unset" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+lt_SP2NL='`$ECHO "$lt_SP2NL" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+lt_NL2SP='`$ECHO "$lt_NL2SP" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd='`$ECHO "$lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+lt_cv_to_tool_file_cmd='`$ECHO "$lt_cv_to_tool_file_cmd" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+reload_flag='`$ECHO "$reload_flag" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+reload_cmds='`$ECHO "$reload_cmds" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+OBJDUMP='`$ECHO "$OBJDUMP" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+deplibs_check_method='`$ECHO "$deplibs_check_method" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+file_magic_cmd='`$ECHO "$file_magic_cmd" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+file_magic_glob='`$ECHO "$file_magic_glob" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+want_nocaseglob='`$ECHO "$want_nocaseglob" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+DLLTOOL='`$ECHO "$DLLTOOL" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd='`$ECHO "$sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+AR='`$ECHO "$AR" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+AR_FLAGS='`$ECHO "$AR_FLAGS" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+archiver_list_spec='`$ECHO "$archiver_list_spec" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+STRIP='`$ECHO "$STRIP" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+RANLIB='`$ECHO "$RANLIB" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+old_postinstall_cmds='`$ECHO "$old_postinstall_cmds" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+old_postuninstall_cmds='`$ECHO "$old_postuninstall_cmds" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+old_archive_cmds='`$ECHO "$old_archive_cmds" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+lock_old_archive_extraction='`$ECHO "$lock_old_archive_extraction" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+CC='`$ECHO "$CC" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+CFLAGS='`$ECHO "$CFLAGS" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+compiler='`$ECHO "$compiler" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+GCC='`$ECHO "$GCC" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe='`$ECHO "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl='`$ECHO "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_import='`$ECHO "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_import" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address='`$ECHO "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix='`$ECHO "$lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+lt_cv_nm_interface='`$ECHO "$lt_cv_nm_interface" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+nm_file_list_spec='`$ECHO "$nm_file_list_spec" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+lt_sysroot='`$ECHO "$lt_sysroot" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+lt_cv_truncate_bin='`$ECHO "$lt_cv_truncate_bin" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+objdir='`$ECHO "$objdir" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+MAGIC_CMD='`$ECHO "$MAGIC_CMD" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag='`$ECHO "$lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+lt_prog_compiler_pic='`$ECHO "$lt_prog_compiler_pic" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+lt_prog_compiler_wl='`$ECHO "$lt_prog_compiler_wl" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+lt_prog_compiler_static='`$ECHO "$lt_prog_compiler_static" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o='`$ECHO "$lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+need_locks='`$ECHO "$need_locks" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+MANIFEST_TOOL='`$ECHO "$MANIFEST_TOOL" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+DSYMUTIL='`$ECHO "$DSYMUTIL" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+NMEDIT='`$ECHO "$NMEDIT" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+LIPO='`$ECHO "$LIPO" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+OTOOL='`$ECHO "$OTOOL" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+OTOOL64='`$ECHO "$OTOOL64" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+libext='`$ECHO "$libext" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+shrext_cmds='`$ECHO "$shrext_cmds" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+extract_expsyms_cmds='`$ECHO "$extract_expsyms_cmds" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+archive_cmds_need_lc='`$ECHO "$archive_cmds_need_lc" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+enable_shared_with_static_runtimes='`$ECHO "$enable_shared_with_static_runtimes" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+export_dynamic_flag_spec='`$ECHO "$export_dynamic_flag_spec" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+whole_archive_flag_spec='`$ECHO "$whole_archive_flag_spec" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+compiler_needs_object='`$ECHO "$compiler_needs_object" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+old_archive_from_new_cmds='`$ECHO "$old_archive_from_new_cmds" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds='`$ECHO "$old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+archive_cmds='`$ECHO "$archive_cmds" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+archive_expsym_cmds='`$ECHO "$archive_expsym_cmds" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+module_cmds='`$ECHO "$module_cmds" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+module_expsym_cmds='`$ECHO "$module_expsym_cmds" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+with_gnu_ld='`$ECHO "$with_gnu_ld" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+allow_undefined_flag='`$ECHO "$allow_undefined_flag" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+no_undefined_flag='`$ECHO "$no_undefined_flag" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+hardcode_libdir_flag_spec='`$ECHO "$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+hardcode_libdir_separator='`$ECHO "$hardcode_libdir_separator" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+hardcode_direct='`$ECHO "$hardcode_direct" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+hardcode_direct_absolute='`$ECHO "$hardcode_direct_absolute" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+hardcode_minus_L='`$ECHO "$hardcode_minus_L" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+hardcode_shlibpath_var='`$ECHO "$hardcode_shlibpath_var" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+hardcode_automatic='`$ECHO "$hardcode_automatic" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+inherit_rpath='`$ECHO "$inherit_rpath" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+link_all_deplibs='`$ECHO "$link_all_deplibs" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+always_export_symbols='`$ECHO "$always_export_symbols" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+export_symbols_cmds='`$ECHO "$export_symbols_cmds" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+exclude_expsyms='`$ECHO "$exclude_expsyms" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+include_expsyms='`$ECHO "$include_expsyms" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+prelink_cmds='`$ECHO "$prelink_cmds" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+postlink_cmds='`$ECHO "$postlink_cmds" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+file_list_spec='`$ECHO "$file_list_spec" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+variables_saved_for_relink='`$ECHO "$variables_saved_for_relink" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+need_lib_prefix='`$ECHO "$need_lib_prefix" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+need_version='`$ECHO "$need_version" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+version_type='`$ECHO "$version_type" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+runpath_var='`$ECHO "$runpath_var" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+shlibpath_var='`$ECHO "$shlibpath_var" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+shlibpath_overrides_runpath='`$ECHO "$shlibpath_overrides_runpath" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+libname_spec='`$ECHO "$libname_spec" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+library_names_spec='`$ECHO "$library_names_spec" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+soname_spec='`$ECHO "$soname_spec" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+install_override_mode='`$ECHO "$install_override_mode" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+postinstall_cmds='`$ECHO "$postinstall_cmds" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+postuninstall_cmds='`$ECHO "$postuninstall_cmds" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+finish_cmds='`$ECHO "$finish_cmds" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+finish_eval='`$ECHO "$finish_eval" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+hardcode_into_libs='`$ECHO "$hardcode_into_libs" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+sys_lib_search_path_spec='`$ECHO "$sys_lib_search_path_spec" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+configure_time_dlsearch_path='`$ECHO "$configure_time_dlsearch_path" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+configure_time_lt_sys_library_path='`$ECHO "$configure_time_lt_sys_library_path" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+hardcode_action='`$ECHO "$hardcode_action" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+enable_dlopen='`$ECHO "$enable_dlopen" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+enable_dlopen_self='`$ECHO "$enable_dlopen_self" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+enable_dlopen_self_static='`$ECHO "$enable_dlopen_self_static" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+old_striplib='`$ECHO "$old_striplib" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+striplib='`$ECHO "$striplib" | $SED "$delay_single_quote_subst"`'
+
+LTCC='$LTCC'
+LTCFLAGS='$LTCFLAGS'
+compiler='$compiler_DEFAULT'
+
+# A function that is used when there is no print builtin or printf.
+func_fallback_echo ()
+{
+  eval 'cat <<_LTECHO_EOF
+\$1
+_LTECHO_EOF'
+}
+
+# Quote evaled strings.
+for var in SHELL \
+ECHO \
+PATH_SEPARATOR \
+SED \
+GREP \
+EGREP \
+FGREP \
+LD \
+NM \
+LN_S \
+lt_SP2NL \
+lt_NL2SP \
+reload_flag \
+OBJDUMP \
+deplibs_check_method \
+file_magic_cmd \
+file_magic_glob \
+want_nocaseglob \
+DLLTOOL \
+sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd \
+AR \
+AR_FLAGS \
+archiver_list_spec \
+STRIP \
+RANLIB \
+CC \
+CFLAGS \
+compiler \
+lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe \
+lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl \
+lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_import \
+lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address \
+lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix \
+lt_cv_nm_interface \
+nm_file_list_spec \
+lt_cv_truncate_bin \
+lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag \
+lt_prog_compiler_pic \
+lt_prog_compiler_wl \
+lt_prog_compiler_static \
+lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o \
+need_locks \
+MANIFEST_TOOL \
+DSYMUTIL \
+NMEDIT \
+LIPO \
+OTOOL \
+OTOOL64 \
+shrext_cmds \
+export_dynamic_flag_spec \
+whole_archive_flag_spec \
+compiler_needs_object \
+with_gnu_ld \
+allow_undefined_flag \
+no_undefined_flag \
+hardcode_libdir_flag_spec \
+hardcode_libdir_separator \
+exclude_expsyms \
+include_expsyms \
+file_list_spec \
+variables_saved_for_relink \
+libname_spec \
+library_names_spec \
+soname_spec \
+install_override_mode \
+finish_eval \
+old_striplib \
+striplib; do
+    case \`eval \\\\\$ECHO \\\\""\\\\\$\$var"\\\\"\` in
+    *[\\\\\\\`\\"\\\$]*)
+      eval "lt_\$var=\\\\\\"\\\`\\\$ECHO \\"\\\$\$var\\" | \\\$SED \\"\\\$sed_quote_subst\\"\\\`\\\\\\"" ## exclude from sc_prohibit_nested_quotes
+      ;;
+    *)
+      eval "lt_\$var=\\\\\\"\\\$\$var\\\\\\""
+      ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+# Double-quote double-evaled strings.
+for var in reload_cmds \
+old_postinstall_cmds \
+old_postuninstall_cmds \
+old_archive_cmds \
+extract_expsyms_cmds \
+old_archive_from_new_cmds \
+old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds \
+archive_cmds \
+archive_expsym_cmds \
+module_cmds \
+module_expsym_cmds \
+export_symbols_cmds \
+prelink_cmds \
+postlink_cmds \
+postinstall_cmds \
+postuninstall_cmds \
+finish_cmds \
+sys_lib_search_path_spec \
+configure_time_dlsearch_path \
+configure_time_lt_sys_library_path; do
+    case \`eval \\\\\$ECHO \\\\""\\\\\$\$var"\\\\"\` in
+    *[\\\\\\\`\\"\\\$]*)
+      eval "lt_\$var=\\\\\\"\\\`\\\$ECHO \\"\\\$\$var\\" | \\\$SED -e \\"\\\$double_quote_subst\\" -e \\"\\\$sed_quote_subst\\" -e \\"\\\$delay_variable_subst\\"\\\`\\\\\\"" ## exclude from sc_prohibit_nested_quotes
+      ;;
+    *)
+      eval "lt_\$var=\\\\\\"\\\$\$var\\\\\\""
+      ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+ac_aux_dir='$ac_aux_dir'
+
+# See if we are running on zsh, and set the options that allow our
+# commands through without removal of \ escapes INIT.
+if test -n "\${ZSH_VERSION+set}"; then
+   setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
+fi
+
+
+    PACKAGE='$PACKAGE'
+    VERSION='$VERSION'
+    RM='$RM'
+    ofile='$ofile'
+
+
+
+# Capture the value of obsolete ALL_LINGUAS because we need it to compute
+    # POFILES, UPDATEPOFILES, DUMMYPOFILES, GMOFILES, CATALOGS. But hide it
+    # from automake < 1.5.
+    eval 'OBSOLETE_ALL_LINGUAS''="$ALL_LINGUAS"'
+    # Capture the value of LINGUAS because we need it to compute CATALOGS.
+    LINGUAS="${LINGUAS-%UNSET%}"
+
+
+_ACEOF
+
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+
+# Handling of arguments.
+for ac_config_target in $ac_config_targets
+do
+  case $ac_config_target in
+    "config.h") CONFIG_HEADERS="$CONFIG_HEADERS config.h" ;;
+    "depfiles") CONFIG_COMMANDS="$CONFIG_COMMANDS depfiles" ;;
+    "libtool") CONFIG_COMMANDS="$CONFIG_COMMANDS libtool" ;;
+    "po-directories") CONFIG_COMMANDS="$CONFIG_COMMANDS po-directories" ;;
+    "Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES Makefile" ;;
+    "po/Makefile.in") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES po/Makefile.in" ;;
+    "doc/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES doc/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/config.xml") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/config.xml" ;;
+    "man/po/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/po/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/cs/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/cs/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/da/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/da/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/de/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/de/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/es/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/es/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/fi/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/fi/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/fr/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/fr/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/hu/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/hu/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/id/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/id/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/it/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/it/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/ja/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/ja/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/ko/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/ko/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/pl/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/pl/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/pt_BR/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/pt_BR/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/ru/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/ru/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/sv/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/sv/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/tr/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/tr/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/zh_CN/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/zh_CN/Makefile" ;;
+    "man/zh_TW/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES man/zh_TW/Makefile" ;;
+    "libmisc/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES libmisc/Makefile" ;;
+    "lib/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES lib/Makefile" ;;
+    "src/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES src/Makefile" ;;
+    "contrib/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES contrib/Makefile" ;;
+    "etc/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES etc/Makefile" ;;
+    "etc/pam.d/Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES etc/pam.d/Makefile" ;;
+    "shadow.spec") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES shadow.spec" ;;
+
+  *) as_fn_error $? "invalid argument: \`$ac_config_target'" "$LINENO" 5;;
+  esac
+done
+
+
+# If the user did not use the arguments to specify the items to instantiate,
+# then the envvar interface is used.  Set only those that are not.
+# We use the long form for the default assignment because of an extremely
+# bizarre bug on SunOS 4.1.3.
+if $ac_need_defaults; then
+  test "${CONFIG_FILES+set}" = set || CONFIG_FILES=$config_files
+  test "${CONFIG_HEADERS+set}" = set || CONFIG_HEADERS=$config_headers
+  test "${CONFIG_COMMANDS+set}" = set || CONFIG_COMMANDS=$config_commands
+fi
+
+# Have a temporary directory for convenience.  Make it in the build tree
+# simply because there is no reason against having it here, and in addition,
+# creating and moving files from /tmp can sometimes cause problems.
+# Hook for its removal unless debugging.
+# Note that there is a small window in which the directory will not be cleaned:
+# after its creation but before its name has been assigned to `$tmp'.
+$debug ||
+{
+  tmp= ac_tmp=
+  trap 'exit_status=$?
+  : "${ac_tmp:=$tmp}"
+  { test ! -d "$ac_tmp" || rm -fr "$ac_tmp"; } && exit $exit_status
+' 0
+  trap 'as_fn_exit 1' 1 2 13 15
+}
+# Create a (secure) tmp directory for tmp files.
+
+{
+  tmp=`(umask 077 && mktemp -d "./confXXXXXX") 2>/dev/null` &&
+  test -d "$tmp"
+}  ||
+{
+  tmp=./conf$$-$RANDOM
+  (umask 077 && mkdir "$tmp")
+} || as_fn_error $? "cannot create a temporary directory in ." "$LINENO" 5
+ac_tmp=$tmp
+
+# Set up the scripts for CONFIG_FILES section.
+# No need to generate them if there are no CONFIG_FILES.
+# This happens for instance with `./config.status config.h'.
+if test -n "$CONFIG_FILES"; then
+
+
+ac_cr=`echo X | tr X '\015'`
+# On cygwin, bash can eat \r inside `` if the user requested igncr.
+# But we know of no other shell where ac_cr would be empty at this
+# point, so we can use a bashism as a fallback.
+if test "x$ac_cr" = x; then
+  eval ac_cr=\$\'\\r\'
+fi
+ac_cs_awk_cr=`$AWK 'BEGIN { print "a\rb" }' </dev/null 2>/dev/null`
+if test "$ac_cs_awk_cr" = "a${ac_cr}b"; then
+  ac_cs_awk_cr='\\r'
+else
+  ac_cs_awk_cr=$ac_cr
+fi
+
+echo 'BEGIN {' >"$ac_tmp/subs1.awk" &&
+_ACEOF
+
+
+{
+  echo "cat >conf$$subs.awk <<_ACEOF" &&
+  echo "$ac_subst_vars" | sed 's/.*/&!$&$ac_delim/' &&
+  echo "_ACEOF"
+} >conf$$subs.sh ||
+  as_fn_error $? "could not make $CONFIG_STATUS" "$LINENO" 5
+ac_delim_num=`echo "$ac_subst_vars" | grep -c '^'`
+ac_delim='%!_!# '
+for ac_last_try in false false false false false :; do
+  . ./conf$$subs.sh ||
+    as_fn_error $? "could not make $CONFIG_STATUS" "$LINENO" 5
+
+  ac_delim_n=`sed -n "s/.*$ac_delim\$/X/p" conf$$subs.awk | grep -c X`
+  if test $ac_delim_n = $ac_delim_num; then
+    break
+  elif $ac_last_try; then
+    as_fn_error $? "could not make $CONFIG_STATUS" "$LINENO" 5
+  else
+    ac_delim="$ac_delim!$ac_delim _$ac_delim!! "
+  fi
+done
+rm -f conf$$subs.sh
+
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+cat >>"\$ac_tmp/subs1.awk" <<\\_ACAWK &&
+_ACEOF
+sed -n '
+h
+s/^/S["/; s/!.*/"]=/
+p
+g
+s/^[^!]*!//
+:repl
+t repl
+s/'"$ac_delim"'$//
+t delim
+:nl
+h
+s/\(.\{148\}\)..*/\1/
+t more1
+s/["\\]/\\&/g; s/^/"/; s/$/\\n"\\/
+p
+n
+b repl
+:more1
+s/["\\]/\\&/g; s/^/"/; s/$/"\\/
+p
+g
+s/.\{148\}//
+t nl
+:delim
+h
+s/\(.\{148\}\)..*/\1/
+t more2
+s/["\\]/\\&/g; s/^/"/; s/$/"/
+p
+b
+:more2
+s/["\\]/\\&/g; s/^/"/; s/$/"\\/
+p
+g
+s/.\{148\}//
+t delim
+' <conf$$subs.awk | sed '
+/^[^""]/{
+  N
+  s/\n//
+}
+' >>$CONFIG_STATUS || ac_write_fail=1
+rm -f conf$$subs.awk
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+_ACAWK
+cat >>"\$ac_tmp/subs1.awk" <<_ACAWK &&
+  for (key in S) S_is_set[key] = 1
+  FS = ""
+
+}
+{
+  line = $ 0
+  nfields = split(line, field, "@")
+  substed = 0
+  len = length(field[1])
+  for (i = 2; i < nfields; i++) {
+    key = field[i]
+    keylen = length(key)
+    if (S_is_set[key]) {
+      value = S[key]
+      line = substr(line, 1, len) "" value "" substr(line, len + keylen + 3)
+      len += length(value) + length(field[++i])
+      substed = 1
+    } else
+      len += 1 + keylen
+  }
+
+  print line
+}
+
+_ACAWK
+_ACEOF
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+if sed "s/$ac_cr//" < /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+  sed "s/$ac_cr\$//; s/$ac_cr/$ac_cs_awk_cr/g"
+else
+  cat
+fi < "$ac_tmp/subs1.awk" > "$ac_tmp/subs.awk" \
+  || as_fn_error $? "could not setup config files machinery" "$LINENO" 5
+_ACEOF
+
+# VPATH may cause trouble with some makes, so we remove sole $(srcdir),
+# ${srcdir} and @srcdir@ entries from VPATH if srcdir is ".", strip leading and
+# trailing colons and then remove the whole line if VPATH becomes empty
+# (actually we leave an empty line to preserve line numbers).
+if test "x$srcdir" = x.; then
+  ac_vpsub='/^[	 ]*VPATH[	 ]*=[	 ]*/{
+h
+s///
+s/^/:/
+s/[	 ]*$/:/
+s/:\$(srcdir):/:/g
+s/:\${srcdir}:/:/g
+s/:@srcdir@:/:/g
+s/^:*//
+s/:*$//
+x
+s/\(=[	 ]*\).*/\1/
+G
+s/\n//
+s/^[^=]*=[	 ]*$//
+}'
+fi
+
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+fi # test -n "$CONFIG_FILES"
+
+# Set up the scripts for CONFIG_HEADERS section.
+# No need to generate them if there are no CONFIG_HEADERS.
+# This happens for instance with `./config.status Makefile'.
+if test -n "$CONFIG_HEADERS"; then
+cat >"$ac_tmp/defines.awk" <<\_ACAWK ||
+BEGIN {
+_ACEOF
+
+# Transform confdefs.h into an awk script `defines.awk', embedded as
+# here-document in config.status, that substitutes the proper values into
+# config.h.in to produce config.h.
+
+# Create a delimiter string that does not exist in confdefs.h, to ease
+# handling of long lines.
+ac_delim='%!_!# '
+for ac_last_try in false false :; do
+  ac_tt=`sed -n "/$ac_delim/p" confdefs.h`
+  if test -z "$ac_tt"; then
+    break
+  elif $ac_last_try; then
+    as_fn_error $? "could not make $CONFIG_HEADERS" "$LINENO" 5
+  else
+    ac_delim="$ac_delim!$ac_delim _$ac_delim!! "
+  fi
+done
+
+# For the awk script, D is an array of macro values keyed by name,
+# likewise P contains macro parameters if any.  Preserve backslash
+# newline sequences.
+
+ac_word_re=[_$as_cr_Letters][_$as_cr_alnum]*
+sed -n '
+s/.\{148\}/&'"$ac_delim"'/g
+t rset
+:rset
+s/^[	 ]*#[	 ]*define[	 ][	 ]*/ /
+t def
+d
+:def
+s/\\$//
+t bsnl
+s/["\\]/\\&/g
+s/^ \('"$ac_word_re"'\)\(([^()]*)\)[	 ]*\(.*\)/P["\1"]="\2"\
+D["\1"]=" \3"/p
+s/^ \('"$ac_word_re"'\)[	 ]*\(.*\)/D["\1"]=" \2"/p
+d
+:bsnl
+s/["\\]/\\&/g
+s/^ \('"$ac_word_re"'\)\(([^()]*)\)[	 ]*\(.*\)/P["\1"]="\2"\
+D["\1"]=" \3\\\\\\n"\\/p
+t cont
+s/^ \('"$ac_word_re"'\)[	 ]*\(.*\)/D["\1"]=" \2\\\\\\n"\\/p
+t cont
+d
+:cont
+n
+s/.\{148\}/&'"$ac_delim"'/g
+t clear
+:clear
+s/\\$//
+t bsnlc
+s/["\\]/\\&/g; s/^/"/; s/$/"/p
+d
+:bsnlc
+s/["\\]/\\&/g; s/^/"/; s/$/\\\\\\n"\\/p
+b cont
+' <confdefs.h | sed '
+s/'"$ac_delim"'/"\\\
+"/g' >>$CONFIG_STATUS || ac_write_fail=1
+
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+  for (key in D) D_is_set[key] = 1
+  FS = ""
+}
+/^[\t ]*#[\t ]*(define|undef)[\t ]+$ac_word_re([\t (]|\$)/ {
+  line = \$ 0
+  split(line, arg, " ")
+  if (arg[1] == "#") {
+    defundef = arg[2]
+    mac1 = arg[3]
+  } else {
+    defundef = substr(arg[1], 2)
+    mac1 = arg[2]
+  }
+  split(mac1, mac2, "(") #)
+  macro = mac2[1]
+  prefix = substr(line, 1, index(line, defundef) - 1)
+  if (D_is_set[macro]) {
+    # Preserve the white space surrounding the "#".
+    print prefix "define", macro P[macro] D[macro]
+    next
+  } else {
+    # Replace #undef with comments.  This is necessary, for example,
+    # in the case of _POSIX_SOURCE, which is predefined and required
+    # on some systems where configure will not decide to define it.
+    if (defundef == "undef") {
+      print "/*", prefix defundef, macro, "*/"
+      next
+    }
+  }
+}
+{ print }
+_ACAWK
+_ACEOF
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+  as_fn_error $? "could not setup config headers machinery" "$LINENO" 5
+fi # test -n "$CONFIG_HEADERS"
+
+
+eval set X "  :F $CONFIG_FILES  :H $CONFIG_HEADERS    :C $CONFIG_COMMANDS"
+shift
+for ac_tag
+do
+  case $ac_tag in
+  :[FHLC]) ac_mode=$ac_tag; continue;;
+  esac
+  case $ac_mode$ac_tag in
+  :[FHL]*:*);;
+  :L* | :C*:*) as_fn_error $? "invalid tag \`$ac_tag'" "$LINENO" 5;;
+  :[FH]-) ac_tag=-:-;;
+  :[FH]*) ac_tag=$ac_tag:$ac_tag.in;;
+  esac
+  ac_save_IFS=$IFS
+  IFS=:
+  set x $ac_tag
+  IFS=$ac_save_IFS
+  shift
+  ac_file=$1
+  shift
+
+  case $ac_mode in
+  :L) ac_source=$1;;
+  :[FH])
+    ac_file_inputs=
+    for ac_f
+    do
+      case $ac_f in
+      -) ac_f="$ac_tmp/stdin";;
+      *) # Look for the file first in the build tree, then in the source tree
+	 # (if the path is not absolute).  The absolute path cannot be DOS-style,
+	 # because $ac_f cannot contain `:'.
+	 test -f "$ac_f" ||
+	   case $ac_f in
+	   [\\/$]*) false;;
+	   *) test -f "$srcdir/$ac_f" && ac_f="$srcdir/$ac_f";;
+	   esac ||
+	   as_fn_error 1 "cannot find input file: \`$ac_f'" "$LINENO" 5;;
+      esac
+      case $ac_f in *\'*) ac_f=`$as_echo "$ac_f" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"`;; esac
+      as_fn_append ac_file_inputs " '$ac_f'"
+    done
+
+    # Let's still pretend it is `configure' which instantiates (i.e., don't
+    # use $as_me), people would be surprised to read:
+    #    /* config.h.  Generated by config.status.  */
+    configure_input='Generated from '`
+	  $as_echo "$*" | sed 's|^[^:]*/||;s|:[^:]*/|, |g'
+	`' by configure.'
+    if test x"$ac_file" != x-; then
+      configure_input="$ac_file.  $configure_input"
+      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: creating $ac_file" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: creating $ac_file" >&6;}
+    fi
+    # Neutralize special characters interpreted by sed in replacement strings.
+    case $configure_input in #(
+    *\&* | *\|* | *\\* )
+       ac_sed_conf_input=`$as_echo "$configure_input" |
+       sed 's/[\\\\&|]/\\\\&/g'`;; #(
+    *) ac_sed_conf_input=$configure_input;;
+    esac
+
+    case $ac_tag in
+    *:-:* | *:-) cat >"$ac_tmp/stdin" \
+      || as_fn_error $? "could not create $ac_file" "$LINENO" 5 ;;
+    esac
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+  ac_dir=`$as_dirname -- "$ac_file" ||
+$as_expr X"$ac_file" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)//*[^/][^/]*/*$' \| \
+	 X"$ac_file" : 'X\(//\)[^/]' \| \
+	 X"$ac_file" : 'X\(//\)$' \| \
+	 X"$ac_file" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
+$as_echo X"$ac_file" |
+    sed '/^X\(.*[^/]\)\/\/*[^/][^/]*\/*$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)[^/].*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\).*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  s/.*/./; q'`
+  as_dir="$ac_dir"; as_fn_mkdir_p
+  ac_builddir=.
+
+case "$ac_dir" in
+.) ac_dir_suffix= ac_top_builddir_sub=. ac_top_build_prefix= ;;
+*)
+  ac_dir_suffix=/`$as_echo "$ac_dir" | sed 's|^\.[\\/]||'`
+  # A ".." for each directory in $ac_dir_suffix.
+  ac_top_builddir_sub=`$as_echo "$ac_dir_suffix" | sed 's|/[^\\/]*|/..|g;s|/||'`
+  case $ac_top_builddir_sub in
+  "") ac_top_builddir_sub=. ac_top_build_prefix= ;;
+  *)  ac_top_build_prefix=$ac_top_builddir_sub/ ;;
+  esac ;;
+esac
+ac_abs_top_builddir=$ac_pwd
+ac_abs_builddir=$ac_pwd$ac_dir_suffix
+# for backward compatibility:
+ac_top_builddir=$ac_top_build_prefix
+
+case $srcdir in
+  .)  # We are building in place.
+    ac_srcdir=.
+    ac_top_srcdir=$ac_top_builddir_sub
+    ac_abs_top_srcdir=$ac_pwd ;;
+  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]* )  # Absolute name.
+    ac_srcdir=$srcdir$ac_dir_suffix;
+    ac_top_srcdir=$srcdir
+    ac_abs_top_srcdir=$srcdir ;;
+  *) # Relative name.
+    ac_srcdir=$ac_top_build_prefix$srcdir$ac_dir_suffix
+    ac_top_srcdir=$ac_top_build_prefix$srcdir
+    ac_abs_top_srcdir=$ac_pwd/$srcdir ;;
+esac
+ac_abs_srcdir=$ac_abs_top_srcdir$ac_dir_suffix
+
+
+  case $ac_mode in
+  :F)
+  #
+  # CONFIG_FILE
+  #
+
+  case $INSTALL in
+  [\\/$]* | ?:[\\/]* ) ac_INSTALL=$INSTALL ;;
+  *) ac_INSTALL=$ac_top_build_prefix$INSTALL ;;
+  esac
+  ac_MKDIR_P=$MKDIR_P
+  case $MKDIR_P in
+  [\\/$]* | ?:[\\/]* ) ;;
+  */*) ac_MKDIR_P=$ac_top_build_prefix$MKDIR_P ;;
+  esac
+_ACEOF
+
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+# If the template does not know about datarootdir, expand it.
+# FIXME: This hack should be removed a few years after 2.60.
+ac_datarootdir_hack=; ac_datarootdir_seen=
+ac_sed_dataroot='
+/datarootdir/ {
+  p
+  q
+}
+/@datadir@/p
+/@docdir@/p
+/@infodir@/p
+/@localedir@/p
+/@mandir@/p'
+case `eval "sed -n \"\$ac_sed_dataroot\" $ac_file_inputs"` in
+*datarootdir*) ac_datarootdir_seen=yes;;
+*@datadir@*|*@docdir@*|*@infodir@*|*@localedir@*|*@mandir@*)
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: $ac_file_inputs seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: $ac_file_inputs seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting" >&2;}
+_ACEOF
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+  ac_datarootdir_hack='
+  s&@datadir@&$datadir&g
+  s&@docdir@&$docdir&g
+  s&@infodir@&$infodir&g
+  s&@localedir@&$localedir&g
+  s&@mandir@&$mandir&g
+  s&\\\${datarootdir}&$datarootdir&g' ;;
+esac
+_ACEOF
+
+# Neutralize VPATH when `$srcdir' = `.'.
+# Shell code in configure.ac might set extrasub.
+# FIXME: do we really want to maintain this feature?
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+ac_sed_extra="$ac_vpsub
+$extrasub
+_ACEOF
+cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
+:t
+/@[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*@/!b
+s|@configure_input@|$ac_sed_conf_input|;t t
+s&@top_builddir@&$ac_top_builddir_sub&;t t
+s&@top_build_prefix@&$ac_top_build_prefix&;t t
+s&@srcdir@&$ac_srcdir&;t t
+s&@abs_srcdir@&$ac_abs_srcdir&;t t
+s&@top_srcdir@&$ac_top_srcdir&;t t
+s&@abs_top_srcdir@&$ac_abs_top_srcdir&;t t
+s&@builddir@&$ac_builddir&;t t
+s&@abs_builddir@&$ac_abs_builddir&;t t
+s&@abs_top_builddir@&$ac_abs_top_builddir&;t t
+s&@INSTALL@&$ac_INSTALL&;t t
+s&@MKDIR_P@&$ac_MKDIR_P&;t t
+$ac_datarootdir_hack
+"
+eval sed \"\$ac_sed_extra\" "$ac_file_inputs" | $AWK -f "$ac_tmp/subs.awk" \
+  >$ac_tmp/out || as_fn_error $? "could not create $ac_file" "$LINENO" 5
+
+test -z "$ac_datarootdir_hack$ac_datarootdir_seen" &&
+  { ac_out=`sed -n '/\${datarootdir}/p' "$ac_tmp/out"`; test -n "$ac_out"; } &&
+  { ac_out=`sed -n '/^[	 ]*datarootdir[	 ]*:*=/p' \
+      "$ac_tmp/out"`; test -z "$ac_out"; } &&
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: $ac_file contains a reference to the variable \`datarootdir'
+which seems to be undefined.  Please make sure it is defined" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: $ac_file contains a reference to the variable \`datarootdir'
+which seems to be undefined.  Please make sure it is defined" >&2;}
+
+  rm -f "$ac_tmp/stdin"
+  case $ac_file in
+  -) cat "$ac_tmp/out" && rm -f "$ac_tmp/out";;
+  *) rm -f "$ac_file" && mv "$ac_tmp/out" "$ac_file";;
+  esac \
+  || as_fn_error $? "could not create $ac_file" "$LINENO" 5
+ ;;
+  :H)
+  #
+  # CONFIG_HEADER
+  #
+  if test x"$ac_file" != x-; then
+    {
+      $as_echo "/* $configure_input  */" \
+      && eval '$AWK -f "$ac_tmp/defines.awk"' "$ac_file_inputs"
+    } >"$ac_tmp/config.h" \
+      || as_fn_error $? "could not create $ac_file" "$LINENO" 5
+    if diff "$ac_file" "$ac_tmp/config.h" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: $ac_file is unchanged" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: $ac_file is unchanged" >&6;}
+    else
+      rm -f "$ac_file"
+      mv "$ac_tmp/config.h" "$ac_file" \
+	|| as_fn_error $? "could not create $ac_file" "$LINENO" 5
+    fi
+  else
+    $as_echo "/* $configure_input  */" \
+      && eval '$AWK -f "$ac_tmp/defines.awk"' "$ac_file_inputs" \
+      || as_fn_error $? "could not create -" "$LINENO" 5
+  fi
+# Compute "$ac_file"'s index in $config_headers.
+_am_arg="$ac_file"
+_am_stamp_count=1
+for _am_header in $config_headers :; do
+  case $_am_header in
+    $_am_arg | $_am_arg:* )
+      break ;;
+    * )
+      _am_stamp_count=`expr $_am_stamp_count + 1` ;;
+  esac
+done
+echo "timestamp for $_am_arg" >`$as_dirname -- "$_am_arg" ||
+$as_expr X"$_am_arg" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)//*[^/][^/]*/*$' \| \
+	 X"$_am_arg" : 'X\(//\)[^/]' \| \
+	 X"$_am_arg" : 'X\(//\)$' \| \
+	 X"$_am_arg" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
+$as_echo X"$_am_arg" |
+    sed '/^X\(.*[^/]\)\/\/*[^/][^/]*\/*$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)[^/].*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\).*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  s/.*/./; q'`/stamp-h$_am_stamp_count
+ ;;
+
+  :C)  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: executing $ac_file commands" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: executing $ac_file commands" >&6;}
+ ;;
+  esac
+
+
+  case $ac_file$ac_mode in
+    "depfiles":C) test x"$AMDEP_TRUE" != x"" || {
+  # Older Autoconf quotes --file arguments for eval, but not when files
+  # are listed without --file.  Let's play safe and only enable the eval
+  # if we detect the quoting.
+  case $CONFIG_FILES in
+  *\'*) eval set x "$CONFIG_FILES" ;;
+  *)   set x $CONFIG_FILES ;;
+  esac
+  shift
+  for mf
+  do
+    # Strip MF so we end up with the name of the file.
+    mf=`echo "$mf" | sed -e 's/:.*$//'`
+    # Check whether this is an Automake generated Makefile or not.
+    # We used to match only the files named 'Makefile.in', but
+    # some people rename them; so instead we look at the file content.
+    # Grep'ing the first line is not enough: some people post-process
+    # each Makefile.in and add a new line on top of each file to say so.
+    # Grep'ing the whole file is not good either: AIX grep has a line
+    # limit of 2048, but all sed's we know have understand at least 4000.
+    if sed -n 's,^#.*generated by automake.*,X,p' "$mf" | grep X >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      dirpart=`$as_dirname -- "$mf" ||
+$as_expr X"$mf" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)//*[^/][^/]*/*$' \| \
+	 X"$mf" : 'X\(//\)[^/]' \| \
+	 X"$mf" : 'X\(//\)$' \| \
+	 X"$mf" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
+$as_echo X"$mf" |
+    sed '/^X\(.*[^/]\)\/\/*[^/][^/]*\/*$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)[^/].*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\).*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  s/.*/./; q'`
+    else
+      continue
+    fi
+    # Extract the definition of DEPDIR, am__include, and am__quote
+    # from the Makefile without running 'make'.
+    DEPDIR=`sed -n 's/^DEPDIR = //p' < "$mf"`
+    test -z "$DEPDIR" && continue
+    am__include=`sed -n 's/^am__include = //p' < "$mf"`
+    test -z "$am__include" && continue
+    am__quote=`sed -n 's/^am__quote = //p' < "$mf"`
+    # Find all dependency output files, they are included files with
+    # $(DEPDIR) in their names.  We invoke sed twice because it is the
+    # simplest approach to changing $(DEPDIR) to its actual value in the
+    # expansion.
+    for file in `sed -n "
+      s/^$am__include $am__quote\(.*(DEPDIR).*\)$am__quote"'$/\1/p' <"$mf" | \
+	 sed -e 's/\$(DEPDIR)/'"$DEPDIR"'/g'`; do
+      # Make sure the directory exists.
+      test -f "$dirpart/$file" && continue
+      fdir=`$as_dirname -- "$file" ||
+$as_expr X"$file" : 'X\(.*[^/]\)//*[^/][^/]*/*$' \| \
+	 X"$file" : 'X\(//\)[^/]' \| \
+	 X"$file" : 'X\(//\)$' \| \
+	 X"$file" : 'X\(/\)' \| . 2>/dev/null ||
+$as_echo X"$file" |
+    sed '/^X\(.*[^/]\)\/\/*[^/][^/]*\/*$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)[^/].*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\/\)$/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  /^X\(\/\).*/{
+	    s//\1/
+	    q
+	  }
+	  s/.*/./; q'`
+      as_dir=$dirpart/$fdir; as_fn_mkdir_p
+      # echo "creating $dirpart/$file"
+      echo '# dummy' > "$dirpart/$file"
+    done
+  done
+}
+ ;;
+    "libtool":C)
+
+    # See if we are running on zsh, and set the options that allow our
+    # commands through without removal of \ escapes.
+    if test -n "${ZSH_VERSION+set}"; then
+      setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
+    fi
+
+    cfgfile=${ofile}T
+    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
+    $RM "$cfgfile"
+
+    cat <<_LT_EOF >> "$cfgfile"
+#! $SHELL
+# Generated automatically by $as_me ($PACKAGE) $VERSION
+# Libtool was configured on host `(hostname || uname -n) 2>/dev/null | sed 1q`:
+# NOTE: Changes made to this file will be lost: look at ltmain.sh.
+
+# Provide generalized library-building support services.
+# Written by Gordon Matzigkeit, 1996
+
+# Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+# warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+# GNU Libtool is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
+# distribute this file as part of a program or library that is built
+# using GNU Libtool, you may include this file under the  same
+# distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
+#
+# GNU Libtool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+# The names of the tagged configurations supported by this script.
+available_tags=''
+
+# Configured defaults for sys_lib_dlsearch_path munging.
+: \${LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH="$configure_time_lt_sys_library_path"}
+
+# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL CONFIG
+
+# Whether or not to build shared libraries.
+build_libtool_libs=$enable_shared
+
+# Whether or not to build static libraries.
+build_old_libs=$enable_static
+
+# Which release of libtool.m4 was used?
+macro_version=$macro_version
+macro_revision=$macro_revision
+
+# What type of objects to build.
+pic_mode=$pic_mode
+
+# Whether or not to optimize for fast installation.
+fast_install=$enable_fast_install
+
+# Shared archive member basename,for filename based shared library versioning on AIX.
+shared_archive_member_spec=$shared_archive_member_spec
+
+# Shell to use when invoking shell scripts.
+SHELL=$lt_SHELL
+
+# An echo program that protects backslashes.
+ECHO=$lt_ECHO
+
+# The PATH separator for the build system.
+PATH_SEPARATOR=$lt_PATH_SEPARATOR
+
+# The host system.
+host_alias=$host_alias
+host=$host
+host_os=$host_os
+
+# The build system.
+build_alias=$build_alias
+build=$build
+build_os=$build_os
+
+# A sed program that does not truncate output.
+SED=$lt_SED
+
+# Sed that helps us avoid accidentally triggering echo(1) options like -n.
+Xsed="\$SED -e 1s/^X//"
+
+# A grep program that handles long lines.
+GREP=$lt_GREP
+
+# An ERE matcher.
+EGREP=$lt_EGREP
+
+# A literal string matcher.
+FGREP=$lt_FGREP
+
+# A BSD- or MS-compatible name lister.
+NM=$lt_NM
+
+# Whether we need soft or hard links.
+LN_S=$lt_LN_S
+
+# What is the maximum length of a command?
+max_cmd_len=$max_cmd_len
+
+# Object file suffix (normally "o").
+objext=$ac_objext
+
+# Executable file suffix (normally "").
+exeext=$exeext
+
+# whether the shell understands "unset".
+lt_unset=$lt_unset
+
+# turn spaces into newlines.
+SP2NL=$lt_lt_SP2NL
+
+# turn newlines into spaces.
+NL2SP=$lt_lt_NL2SP
+
+# convert \$build file names to \$host format.
+to_host_file_cmd=$lt_cv_to_host_file_cmd
+
+# convert \$build files to toolchain format.
+to_tool_file_cmd=$lt_cv_to_tool_file_cmd
+
+# An object symbol dumper.
+OBJDUMP=$lt_OBJDUMP
+
+# Method to check whether dependent libraries are shared objects.
+deplibs_check_method=$lt_deplibs_check_method
+
+# Command to use when deplibs_check_method = "file_magic".
+file_magic_cmd=$lt_file_magic_cmd
+
+# How to find potential files when deplibs_check_method = "file_magic".
+file_magic_glob=$lt_file_magic_glob
+
+# Find potential files using nocaseglob when deplibs_check_method = "file_magic".
+want_nocaseglob=$lt_want_nocaseglob
+
+# DLL creation program.
+DLLTOOL=$lt_DLLTOOL
+
+# Command to associate shared and link libraries.
+sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd=$lt_sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd
+
+# The archiver.
+AR=$lt_AR
+
+# Flags to create an archive.
+AR_FLAGS=$lt_AR_FLAGS
+
+# How to feed a file listing to the archiver.
+archiver_list_spec=$lt_archiver_list_spec
+
+# A symbol stripping program.
+STRIP=$lt_STRIP
+
+# Commands used to install an old-style archive.
+RANLIB=$lt_RANLIB
+old_postinstall_cmds=$lt_old_postinstall_cmds
+old_postuninstall_cmds=$lt_old_postuninstall_cmds
+
+# Whether to use a lock for old archive extraction.
+lock_old_archive_extraction=$lock_old_archive_extraction
+
+# A C compiler.
+LTCC=$lt_CC
+
+# LTCC compiler flags.
+LTCFLAGS=$lt_CFLAGS
+
+# Take the output of nm and produce a listing of raw symbols and C names.
+global_symbol_pipe=$lt_lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_pipe
+
+# Transform the output of nm in a proper C declaration.
+global_symbol_to_cdecl=$lt_lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_cdecl
+
+# Transform the output of nm into a list of symbols to manually relocate.
+global_symbol_to_import=$lt_lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_import
+
+# Transform the output of nm in a C name address pair.
+global_symbol_to_c_name_address=$lt_lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address
+
+# Transform the output of nm in a C name address pair when lib prefix is needed.
+global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix=$lt_lt_cv_sys_global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix
+
+# The name lister interface.
+nm_interface=$lt_lt_cv_nm_interface
+
+# Specify filename containing input files for \$NM.
+nm_file_list_spec=$lt_nm_file_list_spec
+
+# The root where to search for dependent libraries,and where our libraries should be installed.
+lt_sysroot=$lt_sysroot
+
+# Command to truncate a binary pipe.
+lt_truncate_bin=$lt_lt_cv_truncate_bin
+
+# The name of the directory that contains temporary libtool files.
+objdir=$objdir
+
+# Used to examine libraries when file_magic_cmd begins with "file".
+MAGIC_CMD=$MAGIC_CMD
+
+# Must we lock files when doing compilation?
+need_locks=$lt_need_locks
+
+# Manifest tool.
+MANIFEST_TOOL=$lt_MANIFEST_TOOL
+
+# Tool to manipulate archived DWARF debug symbol files on Mac OS X.
+DSYMUTIL=$lt_DSYMUTIL
+
+# Tool to change global to local symbols on Mac OS X.
+NMEDIT=$lt_NMEDIT
+
+# Tool to manipulate fat objects and archives on Mac OS X.
+LIPO=$lt_LIPO
+
+# ldd/readelf like tool for Mach-O binaries on Mac OS X.
+OTOOL=$lt_OTOOL
+
+# ldd/readelf like tool for 64 bit Mach-O binaries on Mac OS X 10.4.
+OTOOL64=$lt_OTOOL64
+
+# Old archive suffix (normally "a").
+libext=$libext
+
+# Shared library suffix (normally ".so").
+shrext_cmds=$lt_shrext_cmds
+
+# The commands to extract the exported symbol list from a shared archive.
+extract_expsyms_cmds=$lt_extract_expsyms_cmds
+
+# Variables whose values should be saved in libtool wrapper scripts and
+# restored at link time.
+variables_saved_for_relink=$lt_variables_saved_for_relink
+
+# Do we need the "lib" prefix for modules?
+need_lib_prefix=$need_lib_prefix
+
+# Do we need a version for libraries?
+need_version=$need_version
+
+# Library versioning type.
+version_type=$version_type
+
+# Shared library runtime path variable.
+runpath_var=$runpath_var
+
+# Shared library path variable.
+shlibpath_var=$shlibpath_var
+
+# Is shlibpath searched before the hard-coded library search path?
+shlibpath_overrides_runpath=$shlibpath_overrides_runpath
+
+# Format of library name prefix.
+libname_spec=$lt_libname_spec
+
+# List of archive names.  First name is the real one, the rest are links.
+# The last name is the one that the linker finds with -lNAME
+library_names_spec=$lt_library_names_spec
+
+# The coded name of the library, if different from the real name.
+soname_spec=$lt_soname_spec
+
+# Permission mode override for installation of shared libraries.
+install_override_mode=$lt_install_override_mode
+
+# Command to use after installation of a shared archive.
+postinstall_cmds=$lt_postinstall_cmds
+
+# Command to use after uninstallation of a shared archive.
+postuninstall_cmds=$lt_postuninstall_cmds
+
+# Commands used to finish a libtool library installation in a directory.
+finish_cmds=$lt_finish_cmds
+
+# As "finish_cmds", except a single script fragment to be evaled but
+# not shown.
+finish_eval=$lt_finish_eval
+
+# Whether we should hardcode library paths into libraries.
+hardcode_into_libs=$hardcode_into_libs
+
+# Compile-time system search path for libraries.
+sys_lib_search_path_spec=$lt_sys_lib_search_path_spec
+
+# Detected run-time system search path for libraries.
+sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=$lt_configure_time_dlsearch_path
+
+# Explicit LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH set during ./configure time.
+configure_time_lt_sys_library_path=$lt_configure_time_lt_sys_library_path
+
+# Whether dlopen is supported.
+dlopen_support=$enable_dlopen
+
+# Whether dlopen of programs is supported.
+dlopen_self=$enable_dlopen_self
+
+# Whether dlopen of statically linked programs is supported.
+dlopen_self_static=$enable_dlopen_self_static
+
+# Commands to strip libraries.
+old_striplib=$lt_old_striplib
+striplib=$lt_striplib
+
+
+# The linker used to build libraries.
+LD=$lt_LD
+
+# How to create reloadable object files.
+reload_flag=$lt_reload_flag
+reload_cmds=$lt_reload_cmds
+
+# Commands used to build an old-style archive.
+old_archive_cmds=$lt_old_archive_cmds
+
+# A language specific compiler.
+CC=$lt_compiler
+
+# Is the compiler the GNU compiler?
+with_gcc=$GCC
+
+# Compiler flag to turn off builtin functions.
+no_builtin_flag=$lt_lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag
+
+# Additional compiler flags for building library objects.
+pic_flag=$lt_lt_prog_compiler_pic
+
+# How to pass a linker flag through the compiler.
+wl=$lt_lt_prog_compiler_wl
+
+# Compiler flag to prevent dynamic linking.
+link_static_flag=$lt_lt_prog_compiler_static
+
+# Does compiler simultaneously support -c and -o options?
+compiler_c_o=$lt_lt_cv_prog_compiler_c_o
+
+# Whether or not to add -lc for building shared libraries.
+build_libtool_need_lc=$archive_cmds_need_lc
+
+# Whether or not to disallow shared libs when runtime libs are static.
+allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes=$enable_shared_with_static_runtimes
+
+# Compiler flag to allow reflexive dlopens.
+export_dynamic_flag_spec=$lt_export_dynamic_flag_spec
+
+# Compiler flag to generate shared objects directly from archives.
+whole_archive_flag_spec=$lt_whole_archive_flag_spec
+
+# Whether the compiler copes with passing no objects directly.
+compiler_needs_object=$lt_compiler_needs_object
+
+# Create an old-style archive from a shared archive.
+old_archive_from_new_cmds=$lt_old_archive_from_new_cmds
+
+# Create a temporary old-style archive to link instead of a shared archive.
+old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds=$lt_old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds
+
+# Commands used to build a shared archive.
+archive_cmds=$lt_archive_cmds
+archive_expsym_cmds=$lt_archive_expsym_cmds
+
+# Commands used to build a loadable module if different from building
+# a shared archive.
+module_cmds=$lt_module_cmds
+module_expsym_cmds=$lt_module_expsym_cmds
+
+# Whether we are building with GNU ld or not.
+with_gnu_ld=$lt_with_gnu_ld
+
+# Flag that allows shared libraries with undefined symbols to be built.
+allow_undefined_flag=$lt_allow_undefined_flag
+
+# Flag that enforces no undefined symbols.
+no_undefined_flag=$lt_no_undefined_flag
+
+# Flag to hardcode \$libdir into a binary during linking.
+# This must work even if \$libdir does not exist
+hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=$lt_hardcode_libdir_flag_spec
+
+# Whether we need a single "-rpath" flag with a separated argument.
+hardcode_libdir_separator=$lt_hardcode_libdir_separator
+
+# Set to "yes" if using DIR/libNAME\$shared_ext during linking hardcodes
+# DIR into the resulting binary.
+hardcode_direct=$hardcode_direct
+
+# Set to "yes" if using DIR/libNAME\$shared_ext during linking hardcodes
+# DIR into the resulting binary and the resulting library dependency is
+# "absolute",i.e impossible to change by setting \$shlibpath_var if the
+# library is relocated.
+hardcode_direct_absolute=$hardcode_direct_absolute
+
+# Set to "yes" if using the -LDIR flag during linking hardcodes DIR
+# into the resulting binary.
+hardcode_minus_L=$hardcode_minus_L
+
+# Set to "yes" if using SHLIBPATH_VAR=DIR during linking hardcodes DIR
+# into the resulting binary.
+hardcode_shlibpath_var=$hardcode_shlibpath_var
+
+# Set to "yes" if building a shared library automatically hardcodes DIR
+# into the library and all subsequent libraries and executables linked
+# against it.
+hardcode_automatic=$hardcode_automatic
+
+# Set to yes if linker adds runtime paths of dependent libraries
+# to runtime path list.
+inherit_rpath=$inherit_rpath
+
+# Whether libtool must link a program against all its dependency libraries.
+link_all_deplibs=$link_all_deplibs
+
+# Set to "yes" if exported symbols are required.
+always_export_symbols=$always_export_symbols
+
+# The commands to list exported symbols.
+export_symbols_cmds=$lt_export_symbols_cmds
+
+# Symbols that should not be listed in the preloaded symbols.
+exclude_expsyms=$lt_exclude_expsyms
+
+# Symbols that must always be exported.
+include_expsyms=$lt_include_expsyms
+
+# Commands necessary for linking programs (against libraries) with templates.
+prelink_cmds=$lt_prelink_cmds
+
+# Commands necessary for finishing linking programs.
+postlink_cmds=$lt_postlink_cmds
+
+# Specify filename containing input files.
+file_list_spec=$lt_file_list_spec
+
+# How to hardcode a shared library path into an executable.
+hardcode_action=$hardcode_action
+
+# ### END LIBTOOL CONFIG
+
+_LT_EOF
+
+    cat <<'_LT_EOF' >> "$cfgfile"
+
+# ### BEGIN FUNCTIONS SHARED WITH CONFIGURE
+
+# func_munge_path_list VARIABLE PATH
+# -----------------------------------
+# VARIABLE is name of variable containing _space_ separated list of
+# directories to be munged by the contents of PATH, which is string
+# having a format:
+# "DIR[:DIR]:"
+#       string "DIR[ DIR]" will be prepended to VARIABLE
+# ":DIR[:DIR]"
+#       string "DIR[ DIR]" will be appended to VARIABLE
+# "DIRP[:DIRP]::[DIRA:]DIRA"
+#       string "DIRP[ DIRP]" will be prepended to VARIABLE and string
+#       "DIRA[ DIRA]" will be appended to VARIABLE
+# "DIR[:DIR]"
+#       VARIABLE will be replaced by "DIR[ DIR]"
+func_munge_path_list ()
+{
+    case x$2 in
+    x)
+        ;;
+    *:)
+        eval $1=\"`$ECHO $2 | $SED 's/:/ /g'` \$$1\"
+        ;;
+    x:*)
+        eval $1=\"\$$1 `$ECHO $2 | $SED 's/:/ /g'`\"
+        ;;
+    *::*)
+        eval $1=\"\$$1\ `$ECHO $2 | $SED -e 's/.*:://' -e 's/:/ /g'`\"
+        eval $1=\"`$ECHO $2 | $SED -e 's/::.*//' -e 's/:/ /g'`\ \$$1\"
+        ;;
+    *)
+        eval $1=\"`$ECHO $2 | $SED 's/:/ /g'`\"
+        ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+
+# Calculate cc_basename.  Skip known compiler wrappers and cross-prefix.
+func_cc_basename ()
+{
+    for cc_temp in $*""; do
+      case $cc_temp in
+        compile | *[\\/]compile | ccache | *[\\/]ccache ) ;;
+        distcc | *[\\/]distcc | purify | *[\\/]purify ) ;;
+        \-*) ;;
+        *) break;;
+      esac
+    done
+    func_cc_basename_result=`$ECHO "$cc_temp" | $SED "s%.*/%%; s%^$host_alias-%%"`
+}
+
+
+# ### END FUNCTIONS SHARED WITH CONFIGURE
+
+_LT_EOF
+
+  case $host_os in
+  aix3*)
+    cat <<\_LT_EOF >> "$cfgfile"
+# AIX sometimes has problems with the GCC collect2 program.  For some
+# reason, if we set the COLLECT_NAMES environment variable, the problems
+# vanish in a puff of smoke.
+if test set != "${COLLECT_NAMES+set}"; then
+  COLLECT_NAMES=
+  export COLLECT_NAMES
+fi
+_LT_EOF
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+
+ltmain=$ac_aux_dir/ltmain.sh
+
+
+  # We use sed instead of cat because bash on DJGPP gets confused if
+  # if finds mixed CR/LF and LF-only lines.  Since sed operates in
+  # text mode, it properly converts lines to CR/LF.  This bash problem
+  # is reportedly fixed, but why not run on old versions too?
+  sed '$q' "$ltmain" >> "$cfgfile" \
+     || (rm -f "$cfgfile"; exit 1)
+
+   mv -f "$cfgfile" "$ofile" ||
+    (rm -f "$ofile" && cp "$cfgfile" "$ofile" && rm -f "$cfgfile")
+  chmod +x "$ofile"
+
+ ;;
+    "po-directories":C)
+    for ac_file in $CONFIG_FILES; do
+      # Support "outfile[:infile[:infile...]]"
+      case "$ac_file" in
+        *:*) ac_file=`echo "$ac_file"|sed 's%:.*%%'` ;;
+      esac
+      # PO directories have a Makefile.in generated from Makefile.in.in.
+      case "$ac_file" in */Makefile.in)
+        # Adjust a relative srcdir.
+        ac_dir=`echo "$ac_file"|sed 's%/[^/][^/]*$%%'`
+        ac_dir_suffix=/`echo "$ac_dir"|sed 's%^\./%%'`
+        ac_dots=`echo "$ac_dir_suffix"|sed 's%/[^/]*%../%g'`
+        # In autoconf-2.13 it is called $ac_given_srcdir.
+        # In autoconf-2.50 it is called $srcdir.
+        test -n "$ac_given_srcdir" || ac_given_srcdir="$srcdir"
+        case "$ac_given_srcdir" in
+          .)  top_srcdir=`echo $ac_dots|sed 's%/$%%'` ;;
+          /*) top_srcdir="$ac_given_srcdir" ;;
+          *)  top_srcdir="$ac_dots$ac_given_srcdir" ;;
+        esac
+        # Treat a directory as a PO directory if and only if it has a
+        # POTFILES.in file. This allows packages to have multiple PO
+        # directories under different names or in different locations.
+        if test -f "$ac_given_srcdir/$ac_dir/POTFILES.in"; then
+          rm -f "$ac_dir/POTFILES"
+          test -n "$as_me" && echo "$as_me: creating $ac_dir/POTFILES" || echo "creating $ac_dir/POTFILES"
+          gt_tab=`printf '\t'`
+          cat "$ac_given_srcdir/$ac_dir/POTFILES.in" | sed -e "/^#/d" -e "/^[ ${gt_tab}]*\$/d" -e "s,.*,     $top_srcdir/& \\\\," | sed -e "\$s/\(.*\) \\\\/\1/" > "$ac_dir/POTFILES"
+          POMAKEFILEDEPS="POTFILES.in"
+          # ALL_LINGUAS, POFILES, UPDATEPOFILES, DUMMYPOFILES, GMOFILES depend
+          # on $ac_dir but don't depend on user-specified configuration
+          # parameters.
+          if test -f "$ac_given_srcdir/$ac_dir/LINGUAS"; then
+            # The LINGUAS file contains the set of available languages.
+            if test -n "$OBSOLETE_ALL_LINGUAS"; then
+              test -n "$as_me" && echo "$as_me: setting ALL_LINGUAS in configure.in is obsolete" || echo "setting ALL_LINGUAS in configure.in is obsolete"
+            fi
+            ALL_LINGUAS_=`sed -e "/^#/d" -e "s/#.*//" "$ac_given_srcdir/$ac_dir/LINGUAS"`
+            # Hide the ALL_LINGUAS assignment from automake < 1.5.
+            eval 'ALL_LINGUAS''=$ALL_LINGUAS_'
+            POMAKEFILEDEPS="$POMAKEFILEDEPS LINGUAS"
+          else
+            # The set of available languages was given in configure.in.
+            # Hide the ALL_LINGUAS assignment from automake < 1.5.
+            eval 'ALL_LINGUAS''=$OBSOLETE_ALL_LINGUAS'
+          fi
+          # Compute POFILES
+          # as      $(foreach lang, $(ALL_LINGUAS), $(srcdir)/$(lang).po)
+          # Compute UPDATEPOFILES
+          # as      $(foreach lang, $(ALL_LINGUAS), $(lang).po-update)
+          # Compute DUMMYPOFILES
+          # as      $(foreach lang, $(ALL_LINGUAS), $(lang).nop)
+          # Compute GMOFILES
+          # as      $(foreach lang, $(ALL_LINGUAS), $(srcdir)/$(lang).gmo)
+          case "$ac_given_srcdir" in
+            .) srcdirpre= ;;
+            *) srcdirpre='$(srcdir)/' ;;
+          esac
+          POFILES=
+          UPDATEPOFILES=
+          DUMMYPOFILES=
+          GMOFILES=
+          for lang in $ALL_LINGUAS; do
+            POFILES="$POFILES $srcdirpre$lang.po"
+            UPDATEPOFILES="$UPDATEPOFILES $lang.po-update"
+            DUMMYPOFILES="$DUMMYPOFILES $lang.nop"
+            GMOFILES="$GMOFILES $srcdirpre$lang.gmo"
+          done
+          # CATALOGS depends on both $ac_dir and the user's LINGUAS
+          # environment variable.
+          INST_LINGUAS=
+          if test -n "$ALL_LINGUAS"; then
+            for presentlang in $ALL_LINGUAS; do
+              useit=no
+              if test "%UNSET%" != "$LINGUAS"; then
+                desiredlanguages="$LINGUAS"
+              else
+                desiredlanguages="$ALL_LINGUAS"
+              fi
+              for desiredlang in $desiredlanguages; do
+                # Use the presentlang catalog if desiredlang is
+                #   a. equal to presentlang, or
+                #   b. a variant of presentlang (because in this case,
+                #      presentlang can be used as a fallback for messages
+                #      which are not translated in the desiredlang catalog).
+                case "$desiredlang" in
+                  "$presentlang"*) useit=yes;;
+                esac
+              done
+              if test $useit = yes; then
+                INST_LINGUAS="$INST_LINGUAS $presentlang"
+              fi
+            done
+          fi
+          CATALOGS=
+          if test -n "$INST_LINGUAS"; then
+            for lang in $INST_LINGUAS; do
+              CATALOGS="$CATALOGS $lang.gmo"
+            done
+          fi
+          test -n "$as_me" && echo "$as_me: creating $ac_dir/Makefile" || echo "creating $ac_dir/Makefile"
+          sed -e "/^POTFILES =/r $ac_dir/POTFILES" -e "/^# Makevars/r $ac_given_srcdir/$ac_dir/Makevars" -e "s|@POFILES@|$POFILES|g" -e "s|@UPDATEPOFILES@|$UPDATEPOFILES|g" -e "s|@DUMMYPOFILES@|$DUMMYPOFILES|g" -e "s|@GMOFILES@|$GMOFILES|g" -e "s|@CATALOGS@|$CATALOGS|g" -e "s|@POMAKEFILEDEPS@|$POMAKEFILEDEPS|g" "$ac_dir/Makefile.in" > "$ac_dir/Makefile"
+          for f in "$ac_given_srcdir/$ac_dir"/Rules-*; do
+            if test -f "$f"; then
+              case "$f" in
+                *.orig | *.bak | *~) ;;
+                *) cat "$f" >> "$ac_dir/Makefile" ;;
+              esac
+            fi
+          done
+        fi
+        ;;
+      esac
+    done ;;
+
+  esac
+done # for ac_tag
+
+
+as_fn_exit 0
+_ACEOF
+ac_clean_files=$ac_clean_files_save
+
+test $ac_write_fail = 0 ||
+  as_fn_error $? "write failure creating $CONFIG_STATUS" "$LINENO" 5
+
+
+# configure is writing to config.log, and then calls config.status.
+# config.status does its own redirection, appending to config.log.
+# Unfortunately, on DOS this fails, as config.log is still kept open
+# by configure, so config.status won't be able to write to it; its
+# output is simply discarded.  So we exec the FD to /dev/null,
+# effectively closing config.log, so it can be properly (re)opened and
+# appended to by config.status.  When coming back to configure, we
+# need to make the FD available again.
+if test "$no_create" != yes; then
+  ac_cs_success=:
+  ac_config_status_args=
+  test "$silent" = yes &&
+    ac_config_status_args="$ac_config_status_args --quiet"
+  exec 5>/dev/null
+  $SHELL $CONFIG_STATUS $ac_config_status_args || ac_cs_success=false
+  exec 5>>config.log
+  # Use ||, not &&, to avoid exiting from the if with $? = 1, which
+  # would make configure fail if this is the last instruction.
+  $ac_cs_success || as_fn_exit 1
+fi
+if test -n "$ac_unrecognized_opts" && test "$enable_option_checking" != no; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: WARNING: unrecognized options: $ac_unrecognized_opts" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: WARNING: unrecognized options: $ac_unrecognized_opts" >&2;}
+fi
+
+
+echo
+echo "shadow will be compiled with the following features:"
+echo
+echo "	auditing support:		$with_audit"
+echo "	CrackLib support:		$with_libcrack"
+echo "	PAM support:			$with_libpam"
+if test "$with_libpam" = "yes"; then
+echo "	suid account management tools:	$enable_acct_tools_setuid"
+fi
+echo "	SELinux support:		$with_selinux"
+echo "	ACL support:			$with_acl"
+echo "	Extended Attributes support:	$with_attr"
+echo "	tcb support (incomplete):	$with_tcb"
+echo "	shadow group support:		$enable_shadowgrp"
+echo "	S/Key support:			$with_skey"
+echo "	SHA passwords encryption:	$with_sha_crypt"
+echo "	nscd support:			$with_nscd"
+echo "	subordinate IDs support:	$enable_subids"
+echo
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fb2435a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -0,0 +1,679 @@
+dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
+AC_INIT
+AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(shadow, 4.3)
+AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h])
+
+dnl Some hacks...
+test "$prefix" = "NONE" && prefix="/usr"
+test "$prefix" = "/usr" && exec_prefix=""
+
+AC_GNU_SOURCE
+
+AM_DISABLE_SHARED
+AM_ENABLE_STATIC
+
+AM_MAINTAINER_MODE
+
+dnl Checks for programs.
+AC_PROG_CC
+AC_ISC_POSIX
+AC_PROG_LN_S
+AC_PROG_YACC
+AM_PROG_LIBTOOL
+
+dnl Checks for libraries.
+
+dnl Checks for header files.
+AC_HEADER_DIRENT
+AC_HEADER_STDC
+AC_HEADER_SYS_WAIT
+AC_HEADER_STDBOOL
+
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(errno.h fcntl.h limits.h unistd.h sys/time.h utmp.h \
+	utmpx.h termios.h termio.h sgtty.h sys/ioctl.h syslog.h paths.h \
+	utime.h ulimit.h sys/resource.h gshadow.h lastlog.h \
+	locale.h rpc/key_prot.h netdb.h acl/libacl.h attr/libattr.h \
+	attr/error_context.h)
+
+dnl shadow now uses the libc's shadow implementation
+AC_CHECK_HEADER([shadow.h],,[AC_MSG_ERROR([You need a libc with shadow.h])])
+
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(l64a fchmod fchown fsync futimes getgroups gethostname getspnam \
+	gettimeofday getusershell getutent initgroups lchown lckpwdf lstat \
+	lutimes memcpy memset setgroups sigaction strchr updwtmp updwtmpx innetgr \
+	getpwnam_r getpwuid_r getgrnam_r getgrgid_r getspnam_r getaddrinfo \
+	ruserok)
+AC_SYS_LARGEFILE
+
+dnl Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
+AC_C_CONST
+AC_TYPE_UID_T
+AC_TYPE_OFF_T
+AC_TYPE_PID_T
+AC_TYPE_MODE_T
+AC_HEADER_STAT
+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_rdev])
+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_atim])
+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_atimensec])
+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_mtim])
+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_mtimensec])
+AC_HEADER_TIME
+AC_STRUCT_TM
+
+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct utmp.ut_type,
+                  struct utmp.ut_id,
+                  struct utmp.ut_name,
+                  struct utmp.ut_user,
+                  struct utmp.ut_host,
+                  struct utmp.ut_syslen,
+                  struct utmp.ut_addr,
+                  struct utmp.ut_addr_v6,
+                  struct utmp.ut_time,
+                  struct utmp.ut_xtime,
+                  struct utmp.ut_tv],,,[[#include <utmp.h>]])
+dnl There are dependencies:
+dnl If UTMPX has to be used, the utmp structure shall have a ut_id field.
+if test "$ac_cv_header_utmpx_h" = "yes" &&
+   test "$ac_cv_member_struct_utmp_ut_id" != "yes"; then
+	AC_MSG_ERROR(Systems with UTMPX and no ut_id field in the utmp structure are not supported)
+fi
+
+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct utmpx.ut_name,
+                  struct utmpx.ut_host,
+                  struct utmpx.ut_syslen,
+                  struct utmpx.ut_addr,
+                  struct utmpx.ut_addr_v6,
+                  struct utmpx.ut_time,
+                  struct utmpx.ut_xtime],,,[[#include <utmpx.h>]])
+
+if test "$ac_cv_header_lastlog_h" = "yes"; then
+	AC_CACHE_CHECK(for ll_host in struct lastlog,
+		ac_cv_struct_lastlog_ll_host,
+		AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([#include <lastlog.h>],
+					[struct lastlog ll; char *cp = ll.ll_host;]
+				)],
+			[ac_cv_struct_lastlog_ll_host=yes],
+			[ac_cv_struct_lastlog_ll_host=no]
+		)
+	)
+
+	if test "$ac_cv_struct_lastlog_ll_host" = "yes"; then
+		AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LL_HOST, 1,
+			[Define if struct lastlog has ll_host])
+	fi
+fi
+
+dnl Checks for library functions.
+AC_TYPE_GETGROUPS
+AC_TYPE_SIGNAL
+AC_FUNC_UTIME_NULL
+AC_FUNC_STRFTIME
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(mkdir putgrent putpwent putspent rename rmdir)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(sgetgrent sgetpwent sgetspent)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(snprintf strcasecmp strdup strerror strstr)
+
+AC_CHECK_FUNC(setpgrp)
+
+if test "$ac_cv_header_shadow_h" = "yes"; then
+	AC_CACHE_CHECK(for working shadow group support,
+		ac_cv_libc_shadowgrp,
+		AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([
+				#include <shadow.h>
+				main()
+				{
+					struct sgrp *sg = sgetsgent("test:x::");
+					/* NYS libc on Red Hat 3.0.3 has broken shadow group support */
+					return !sg || !sg->sg_adm || !sg->sg_mem;
+				}]
+			)],
+			[ac_cv_libc_shadowgrp=yes],
+			[ac_cv_libc_shadowgrp=no],
+			[ac_cv_libc_shadowgrp=no]
+		)
+	)
+
+	if test "$ac_cv_libc_shadowgrp" = "yes"; then
+		AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SHADOWGRP, 1, [Have working shadow group support in libc])
+	fi
+fi
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([location of shared mail directory], shadow_cv_maildir,
+[for shadow_cv_maildir in /var/mail /var/spool/mail /usr/spool/mail /usr/mail none; do
+	if test -d $shadow_cv_maildir; then
+		break
+	fi
+done])
+if test $shadow_cv_maildir != none; then
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(MAIL_SPOOL_DIR, "$shadow_cv_maildir",
+		[Location of system mail spool directory.])
+fi
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([location of user mail file], shadow_cv_mailfile,
+[for shadow_cv_mailfile in Mailbox mailbox Mail mail .mail none; do
+	if test -f $HOME/$shadow_cv_mailfile; then
+		break
+	fi
+done])
+if test $shadow_cv_mailfile != none; then
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(MAIL_SPOOL_FILE, "$shadow_cv_mailfile",
+		[Name of user's mail spool file if stored in user's home directory.])
+fi
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([location of utmp], shadow_cv_utmpdir,
+[for shadow_cv_utmpdir in /var/run /var/adm /usr/adm /etc none; do
+	if test -f $shadow_cv_utmpdir/utmp; then
+		break
+	fi
+done])
+if test "$shadow_cv_utmpdir" = "none"; then
+	AC_MSG_WARN(utmp file not found)
+fi
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(_UTMP_FILE, "$shadow_cv_utmpdir/utmp",
+	[Path for utmp file.])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([location of faillog/lastlog/wtmp], shadow_cv_logdir,
+[for shadow_cv_logdir in /var/log /var/adm /usr/adm /etc; do
+	if test -d $shadow_cv_logdir; then
+		break
+	fi
+done])
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(_WTMP_FILE, "$shadow_cv_logdir/wtmp",
+	[Path for wtmp file.])
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(LASTLOG_FILE, "$shadow_cv_logdir/lastlog",
+	[Path for lastlog file.])
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(FAILLOG_FILE, "$shadow_cv_logdir/faillog",
+	[Path for faillog file.])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([location of the passwd program], shadow_cv_passwd_dir,
+[if test -f /usr/bin/passwd; then
+	shadow_cv_passwd_dir=/usr/bin
+else
+	shadow_cv_passwd_dir=/bin
+fi])
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(PASSWD_PROGRAM, "$shadow_cv_passwd_dir/passwd",
+	[Path to passwd program.])
+
+dnl XXX - quick hack, should disappear before anyone notices :).
+AC_DEFINE(USE_SYSLOG, 1, [Define to use syslog().])
+if test "$ac_cv_func_ruserok" = "yes"; then
+	AC_DEFINE(RLOGIN, 1, [Define if login should support the -r flag for rlogind.])
+	AC_DEFINE(RUSEROK, 0, [Define to the ruserok() "success" return value (0 or 1).])
+fi
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(shadowgrp,
+	[AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-shadowgrp], [enable shadow group support @<:@default=yes@:>@])],
+	[case "${enableval}" in
+	 yes) enable_shadowgrp="yes" ;;
+	  no) enable_shadowgrp="no" ;;
+	   *) AC_MSG_ERROR(bad value ${enableval} for --enable-shadowgrp) ;;
+	 esac],
+	[enable_shadowgrp="yes"]
+)
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(man,
+	[AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-man],
+		[regenerate roff man pages from Docbook @<:@default=no@:>@])],
+	[enable_man="${enableval}"],
+	[enable_man="no"]
+)
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(account-tools-setuid,
+	[AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-account-tools-setuid],
+		[Install the user and group management tools setuid and authenticate the callers. This requires --with-pam.])],
+	[case "${enableval}" in
+	 yes) enable_acct_tools_setuid="yes" ;;
+	  no) enable_acct_tools_setuid="no" ;;
+	   *) AC_MSG_ERROR(bad value ${enableval} for --enable-account-tools-setuid)
+	   ;;
+	 esac],
+	[enable_acct_tools_setuid="maybe"]
+)
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(utmpx,
+	[AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-utmpx],
+	                [enable loggin in utmpx / wtmpx @<:@default=no@:>@])],
+	[case "${enableval}" in
+	 yes) enable_utmpx="yes" ;;
+	  no) enable_utmpx="no" ;;
+	   *) AC_MSG_ERROR(bad value ${enableval} for --enable-utmpx) ;;
+	 esac],
+	[enable_utmpx="no"]
+)
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(subordinate-ids,
+	[AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-subordinate-ids],
+		[support subordinate ids @<:@default=yes@:>@])],
+	[enable_subids="${enableval}"],
+	[enable_subids="maybe"]
+)
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(audit, 
+	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-audit], [use auditing support @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
+	[with_audit=$withval], [with_audit=maybe])
+AC_ARG_WITH(libpam,
+	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-libpam], [use libpam for PAM support @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
+	[with_libpam=$withval], [with_libpam=maybe])
+AC_ARG_WITH(selinux,
+	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-selinux], [use SELinux support @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
+	[with_selinux=$withval], [with_selinux=maybe])
+AC_ARG_WITH(acl,
+	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-acl], [use ACL support @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
+	[with_acl=$withval], [with_acl=maybe])
+AC_ARG_WITH(attr,
+	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-attr], [use Extended Attribute support @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
+	[with_attr=$withval], [with_attr=maybe])
+AC_ARG_WITH(skey,
+	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-skey], [use S/Key support @<:@default=no@:>@])],
+	[with_skey=$withval], [with_skey=no])
+AC_ARG_WITH(tcb,
+	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-tcb], [use tcb support (incomplete) @<:@default=yes if found@:>@])],
+	[with_tcb=$withval], [with_tcb=maybe])
+AC_ARG_WITH(libcrack,
+	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-libcrack], [use libcrack @<:@default=no@:>@])],
+	[with_libcrack=$withval], [with_libcrack=no])
+AC_ARG_WITH(sha-crypt,
+	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-sha-crypt], [allow the SHA256 and SHA512 password encryption algorithms @<:@default=yes@:>@])],
+	[with_sha_crypt=$withval], [with_sha_crypt=yes])
+AC_ARG_WITH(nscd,
+	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-nscd], [enable support for nscd @<:@default=yes@:>@])],
+	[with_nscd=$withval], [with_nscd=yes])
+AC_ARG_WITH(group-name-max-length,
+	[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-group-name-max-length], [set max group name length @<:@default=16@:>@])],
+	[with_group_name_max_length=$withval], [with_group_name_max_length=yes])
+
+if test "$with_group_name_max_length" = "no" ; then
+	with_group_name_max_length=0
+elif test "$with_group_name_max_length" = "yes" ; then
+	with_group_name_max_length=16
+fi
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH, $with_group_name_max_length, [max group name length])
+AC_SUBST(GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH)
+GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH="$with_group_name_max_length"
+
+AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_SHA_CRYPT, test "x$with_sha_crypt" = "xyes")
+if test "$with_sha_crypt" = "yes"; then
+	AC_DEFINE(USE_SHA_CRYPT, 1, [Define to allow the SHA256 and SHA512 password encryption algorithms])
+fi
+
+if test "$with_nscd" = "yes"; then
+	AC_CHECK_FUNC(posix_spawn,
+	              [AC_DEFINE(USE_NSCD, 1, [Define to support flushing of nscd caches])],
+	              [AC_MSG_ERROR([posix_spawn is needed for nscd support])])
+fi
+
+dnl Check for some functions in libc first, only if not found check for
+dnl other libraries.  This should prevent linking libnsl if not really
+dnl needed (Linux glibc, Irix), but still link it if needed (Solaris).
+
+AC_SEARCH_LIBS(inet_ntoa, inet)
+AC_SEARCH_LIBS(socket, socket)
+AC_SEARCH_LIBS(gethostbyname, nsl)
+
+if test "$enable_shadowgrp" = "yes"; then
+	AC_DEFINE(SHADOWGRP, 1, [Define to support the shadow group file.])
+fi
+AM_CONDITIONAL(SHADOWGRP, test "x$enable_shadowgrp" = "xyes")
+
+if test "$enable_man" = "yes"; then
+	dnl
+	dnl Check for xsltproc
+	dnl
+	AC_PATH_PROG([XSLTPROC], [xsltproc])
+	if test -z "$XSLTPROC"; then
+		enable_man=no
+	fi
+
+	dnl check for DocBook DTD and stylesheets in the local catalog.
+	JH_CHECK_XML_CATALOG([-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN],
+		[DocBook XML DTD V4.1.2], [], enable_man=no)
+	JH_CHECK_XML_CATALOG([http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/docbook.xsl],
+		[DocBook XSL Stylesheets >= 1.70.1], [], enable_man=no)
+fi
+AM_CONDITIONAL(ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN, test "x$enable_man" != "xno")
+
+if test "$enable_subids" != "no"; then
+	dnl
+	dnl FIXME: check if 32 bit UIDs/GIDs are supported by libc
+	dnl
+	AC_CHECK_SIZEOF([uid_t],, [#include "sys/types.h"])
+	AC_CHECK_SIZEOF([gid_t],, [#include "sys/types.h"])
+
+	if test "$ac_cv_sizeof_uid_t" -ge 4 && test "$ac_cv_sizeof_gid_t" -ge 4; then
+		AC_DEFINE(ENABLE_SUBIDS, 1, [Define to support the subordinate IDs.])
+		enable_subids="yes"
+	else
+		if test "x$enable_subids" = "xyes"; then
+			AC_MSG_ERROR([Cannot enable support the subordinate IDs on systems where gid_t or uid_t has less than 32 bits])
+		fi
+		enable_subids="no"
+	fi
+fi
+AM_CONDITIONAL(ENABLE_SUBIDS, test "x$enable_subids" != "xno")
+
+AC_SUBST(LIBCRYPT)
+AC_CHECK_LIB(crypt, crypt, [LIBCRYPT=-lcrypt],
+	[AC_MSG_ERROR([crypt() not found])])
+
+AC_SUBST(LIBACL)
+if test "$with_acl" != "no"; then
+	AC_CHECK_HEADERS(acl/libacl.h attr/error_context.h, [acl_header="yes"], [acl_header="no"])
+	if test "$acl_header$with_acl" = "noyes" ; then
+		AC_MSG_ERROR([acl/libacl.h or attr/error_context.h is missing])
+	elif test "$acl_header" = "yes" ; then
+		AC_CHECK_LIB(acl, perm_copy_file,
+		             [AC_CHECK_LIB(acl, perm_copy_fd,
+		                           [acl_lib="yes"],
+		                           [acl_lib="no"])],
+		             [acl_lib="no"])
+		if test "$acl_lib$with_acl" = "noyes" ; then
+			AC_MSG_ERROR([libacl not found])
+		elif test "$acl_lib" = "no" ; then
+			with_acl="no"
+		else
+			AC_DEFINE(WITH_ACL, 1,
+			          [Build shadow with ACL support])
+			LIBACL="-lacl"
+			with_acl="yes"
+		fi
+	else
+		with_acl="no"
+	fi
+fi
+
+AC_SUBST(LIBATTR)
+if test "$with_attr" != "no"; then
+	AC_CHECK_HEADERS(attr/libattr.h attr/error_context.h, [attr_header="yes"], [attr_header="no"])
+	if test "$attr_header$with_attr" = "noyes" ; then
+		AC_MSG_ERROR([attr/libattr.h or attr/error_context.h is missing])
+	elif test "$attr_header" = "yes" ; then
+		AC_CHECK_LIB(attr, attr_copy_file,
+		             [AC_CHECK_LIB(attr, attr_copy_fd,
+		                           [attr_lib="yes"],
+		                           [attr_lib="no"])],
+		             [attr_lib="no"])
+		if test "$attr_lib$with_attr" = "noyes" ; then
+			AC_MSG_ERROR([libattr not found])
+		elif test "$attr_lib" = "no" ; then
+			with_attr="no"
+		else
+			AC_DEFINE(WITH_ATTR, 1,
+			          [Build shadow with Extended Attributes support])
+			LIBATTR="-lattr"
+			with_attr="yes"
+		fi
+	else
+		with_attr="no"
+	fi
+fi
+
+AC_SUBST(LIBAUDIT)
+if test "$with_audit" != "no"; then
+	AC_CHECK_HEADER(libaudit.h, [audit_header="yes"], [audit_header="no"])
+	if test "$audit_header$with_audit" = "noyes" ; then
+		AC_MSG_ERROR([libaudit.h is missing])
+	elif test "$audit_header" = "yes"; then
+		AC_CHECK_DECL(AUDIT_ADD_USER,,[audit_header="no"],[#include <libaudit.h>])
+		AC_CHECK_DECL(AUDIT_DEL_USER,,[audit_header="no"],[#include <libaudit.h>])
+		AC_CHECK_DECL(AUDIT_ADD_GROUP,,[audit_header="no"],[#include <libaudit.h>])
+		AC_CHECK_DECL(AUDIT_DEL_GROUP,,[audit_header="no"],[#include <libaudit.h>])
+		if test "$audit_header$with_audit" = "noyes" ; then
+			AC_MSG_ERROR([AUDIT_ADD_USER AUDIT_DEL_USER AUDIT_ADD_GROUP or AUDIT_DEL_GROUP missing from libaudit.h])
+		fi
+	fi
+	if test "$audit_header" = "yes"; then
+		AC_CHECK_LIB(audit, audit_log_acct_message,
+		             [audit_lib="yes"], [audit_lib="no"])
+		if test "$audit_lib$with_audit" = "noyes" ; then
+			AC_MSG_ERROR([libaudit not found])
+		elif test "$audit_lib" = "no" ; then
+			with_audit="no"
+		else
+			AC_DEFINE(WITH_AUDIT, 1,
+			          [Define if you want to enable Audit messages])
+			LIBAUDIT="-laudit"
+			with_audit="yes"
+		fi
+	else
+		with_audit="no"
+	fi
+fi
+
+AC_SUBST(LIBCRACK)
+if test "$with_libcrack" = "yes"; then
+	echo "checking cracklib flavour, don't be surprised by the results"
+	AC_CHECK_LIB(crack, FascistCheck,
+		[LIBCRACK=-lcrack AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LIBCRACK, 1, [Defined if you have libcrack.])])
+	AC_CHECK_LIB(crack, FascistHistory,
+		AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LIBCRACK_HIST, 1, [Defined if you have the ts&szs cracklib.]))
+	AC_CHECK_LIB(crack, FascistHistoryPw,
+		AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LIBCRACK_PW, 1, [Defined if it includes *Pw functions.]))
+fi
+
+AC_SUBST(LIBSELINUX)
+AC_SUBST(LIBSEMANAGE)
+if test "$with_selinux" != "no"; then
+	AC_CHECK_HEADERS(selinux/selinux.h, [selinux_header="yes"], [selinux_header="no"])
+	if test "$selinux_header$with_selinux" = "noyes" ; then
+		AC_MSG_ERROR([selinux/selinux.h is missing])
+	fi
+
+	AC_CHECK_HEADERS(semanage/semanage.h, [semanage_header="yes"], [semanage_header="no"])
+	if test "$semanage_header$with_selinux" = "noyes" ; then
+		AC_MSG_ERROR([semanage/semanage.h is missing])
+	fi
+
+	if test "$selinux_header$semanage_header" = "yesyes" ; then
+		AC_CHECK_LIB(selinux, is_selinux_enabled, [selinux_lib="yes"], [selinux_lib="no"])
+		if test "$selinux_lib$with_selinux" = "noyes" ; then
+			AC_MSG_ERROR([libselinux not found])
+		fi
+
+		AC_CHECK_LIB(semanage, semanage_connect, [semanage_lib="yes"], [semanage_lib="no"])
+		if test "$semanage_lib$with_selinux" = "noyes" ; then
+			AC_MSG_ERROR([libsemanage not found])
+		fi
+
+		if test "$selinux_lib$semanage_lib" == "yesyes" ; then
+			AC_DEFINE(WITH_SELINUX, 1,
+			          [Build shadow with SELinux support])
+			LIBSELINUX="-lselinux"
+			LIBSEMANAGE="-lsemanage"
+			with_selinux="yes"
+		else
+			with_selinux="no"
+		fi
+	else
+		with_selinux="no"
+	fi
+fi
+
+AC_SUBST(LIBTCB)
+if test "$with_tcb" != "no"; then
+	AC_CHECK_HEADERS(tcb.h, [tcb_header="yes"], [tcb_header="no"])
+	if test "$tcb_header$with_tcb" = "noyes" ; then
+		AC_MSG_ERROR([tcb.h is missing])
+	elif test "$tcb_header" = "yes" ; then
+		AC_CHECK_LIB(tcb, tcb_is_suspect, [tcb_lib="yes"], [tcb_lib="no"])
+		if test "$tcb_lib$with_tcb" = "noyes" ; then
+			AC_MSG_ERROR([libtcb not found])
+		elif test "$tcb_lib" = "no" ; then
+			with_tcb="no"
+		else
+			AC_DEFINE(WITH_TCB, 1, [Build shadow with tcb support (incomplete)])
+			LIBTCB="-ltcb"
+			with_tcb="yes"
+		fi
+	else
+		with_tcb="no"
+	fi
+fi
+AM_CONDITIONAL(WITH_TCB, test x$with_tcb = xyes)
+
+AC_SUBST(LIBPAM)
+if test "$with_libpam" != "no"; then
+	AC_CHECK_LIB(pam, pam_start,
+	             [pam_lib="yes"], [pam_lib="no"])
+	if test "$pam_lib$with_libpam" = "noyes" ; then
+		AC_MSG_ERROR(libpam not found)
+	fi
+
+	LIBPAM="-lpam"
+	pam_conv_function="no"
+
+	AC_CHECK_LIB(pam, openpam_ttyconv,
+	             [pam_conv_function="openpam_ttyconv"],
+	             AC_CHECK_LIB(pam_misc, misc_conv,
+	                          [pam_conv_function="misc_conv"; LIBPAM="$LIBPAM -lpam_misc"])
+	            )
+
+	if test "$pam_conv_function$with_libpam" = "noyes" ; then
+		AC_MSG_ERROR(PAM conversation function not found)
+	fi
+
+	pam_headers_found=no
+	AC_CHECK_HEADERS( [security/openpam.h security/pam_misc.h],
+	                 [ pam_headers_found=yes ; break ], [],
+	                 [ #include <security/pam_appl.h> ] )
+	if test "$pam_headers_found$with_libpam" = "noyes" ; then
+	                AC_MSG_ERROR(PAM headers not found)
+	fi
+
+
+	if test "$pam_lib$pam_headers_found" = "yesyes" -a "$pam_conv_function" != "no" ; then
+		with_libpam="yes"
+	else
+		with_libpam="no"
+		unset LIBPAM
+	fi
+fi
+dnl Now with_libpam is either yes or no
+if test "$with_libpam" = "yes"; then
+	AC_CHECK_DECLS([PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED,
+	                PAM_DELETE_CRED,
+	                PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD,
+	                PAM_DATA_SILENT],
+	               [], [], [#include <security/pam_appl.h>])
+
+
+	save_libs=$LIBS
+	LIBS="$LIBS $LIBPAM"
+	# We do not use AC_CHECK_FUNCS to avoid duplicated definition with
+	# Linux PAM.
+	AC_CHECK_FUNC(pam_fail_delay, [AC_DEFINE(HAS_PAM_FAIL_DELAY, 1, [Define to 1 if you have the declaration of 'pam_fail_delay'])])
+	LIBS=$save_libs
+
+	AC_DEFINE(USE_PAM, 1, [Define to support Pluggable Authentication Modules])
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(SHADOW_PAM_CONVERSATION, [$pam_conv_function],[PAM converstation to use])
+	AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_PAM, [true])
+
+	AC_MSG_CHECKING(use login and su access checking if PAM not used)
+	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+else
+	AC_DEFINE(SU_ACCESS, 1, [Define to support /etc/suauth su access control.])
+	AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_PAM, [false])
+	AC_MSG_CHECKING(use login and su access checking if PAM not used)
+	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
+fi
+
+if test "$enable_acct_tools_setuid" != "no"; then
+	if test "$with_libpam" != "yes"; then
+		if test "$enable_acct_tools_setuid" = "yes"; then
+			AC_MSG_ERROR(PAM support is required for --enable-account-tools-setuid)
+		else
+			enable_acct_tools_setuid="no"
+		fi
+	else
+		enable_acct_tools_setuid="yes"
+	fi
+	if test "$enable_acct_tools_setuid" = "yes"; then
+		AC_DEFINE(ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID,
+		          1,
+		          [Define if account management tools should be installed setuid and authenticate the callers])
+	fi
+fi
+AM_CONDITIONAL(ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID, test "x$enable_acct_tools_setuid" = "xyes")
+
+AC_SUBST(LIBSKEY)
+AC_SUBST(LIBMD)
+if test "$with_skey" = "yes"; then
+	AC_CHECK_LIB(md, MD5Init, [LIBMD=-lmd])
+	AC_CHECK_LIB(skey, skeychallenge, [LIBSKEY=-lskey],
+		[AC_MSG_ERROR([liskey missing. You can download S/Key source code from http://rsync1.it.gentoo.org/gentoo/distfiles/skey-1.1.5.tar.bz2])])
+	AC_DEFINE(SKEY, 1, [Define to support S/Key logins.])
+	AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+		#include <stdio.h>
+		#include <skey.h>
+	],[
+		skeychallenge((void*)0, (void*)0, (void*)0, 0);
+	],[AC_DEFINE(SKEY_BSD_STYLE, 1, [Define to support newer BSD S/Key API])])
+fi
+
+if test "$enable_utmpx" = "yes"; then
+	if test "$ac_cv_header_utmpx_h" != "yes"; then
+		AC_MSG_ERROR([The utmpx.h header file is required for utmpx support.])
+	fi
+	AC_DEFINE(USE_UTMPX,
+	          1,
+	          [Define if utmpx should be used])
+fi
+
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(SHELL, ["$SHELL"], [The default shell.])
+
+AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION(0.16)
+AM_GNU_GETTEXT([external], [need-ngettext])
+AM_CONDITIONAL(USE_NLS, test "x$USE_NLS" = "xyes")
+
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([
+	Makefile
+	po/Makefile.in
+	doc/Makefile
+	man/Makefile
+	man/config.xml
+	man/po/Makefile
+	man/cs/Makefile
+	man/da/Makefile
+	man/de/Makefile
+	man/es/Makefile
+	man/fi/Makefile
+	man/fr/Makefile
+	man/hu/Makefile
+	man/id/Makefile
+	man/it/Makefile
+	man/ja/Makefile
+	man/ko/Makefile
+	man/pl/Makefile
+	man/pt_BR/Makefile
+	man/ru/Makefile
+	man/sv/Makefile
+	man/tr/Makefile
+	man/zh_CN/Makefile
+	man/zh_TW/Makefile
+	libmisc/Makefile
+	lib/Makefile
+	src/Makefile
+	contrib/Makefile
+	etc/Makefile
+	etc/pam.d/Makefile
+	shadow.spec
+])
+AC_OUTPUT
+
+echo
+echo "shadow will be compiled with the following features:"
+echo
+echo "	auditing support:		$with_audit"
+echo "	CrackLib support:		$with_libcrack"
+echo "	PAM support:			$with_libpam"
+if test "$with_libpam" = "yes"; then
+echo "	suid account management tools:	$enable_acct_tools_setuid"
+fi
+echo "	SELinux support:		$with_selinux"
+echo "	ACL support:			$with_acl"
+echo "	Extended Attributes support:	$with_attr"
+echo "	tcb support (incomplete):	$with_tcb"
+echo "	shadow group support:		$enable_shadowgrp"
+echo "	S/Key support:			$with_skey"
+echo "	SHA passwords encryption:	$with_sha_crypt"
+echo "	nscd support:			$with_nscd"
+echo "	subordinate IDs support:	$enable_subids"
+echo
diff --git a/contrib/Makefile.in b/contrib/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dcbd303e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am.
+# @configure_input@
+
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
+# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+@SET_MAKE@
+
+# This is a dummy Makefile.am to get automake work flawlessly,
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+    test $$skip_next = yes && { skip_next=no; continue; }; \
+    case $$flg in \
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+EXTRA_DIST = README adduser.c adduser-old.c adduser.sh adduser2.sh \
+ atudel groupmems.shar pwdauth.c shadow-anonftp.patch \
+ udbachk.tgz
+
+all: all-am
+
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+	      exit 1;; \
+	  esac; \
+	done; \
+	echo ' cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign contrib/Makefile'; \
+	$(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) && \
+	  $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign contrib/Makefile
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+	case $$dist_files in \
+	  */*) $(MKDIR_P) `echo "$$dist_files" | \
+			   sed '/\//!d;s|^|$(distdir)/|;s,/[^/]*$$,,' | \
+			   sort -u` ;; \
+	esac; \
+	for file in $$dist_files; do \
+	  if test -f $$file || test -d $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
+	  if test -d $$d/$$file; then \
+	    dir=`echo "/$$file" | sed -e 's,/[^/]*$$,,'`; \
+	    if test -d "$(distdir)/$$file"; then \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    if test -d $(srcdir)/$$file && test $$d != $(srcdir); then \
+	      cp -fpR $(srcdir)/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	  else \
+	    test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || exit 1; \
+	  fi; \
+	done
+check-am: all-am
+check: check-am
+all-am: Makefile
+installdirs:
+install: install-am
+install-exec: install-exec-am
+install-data: install-data-am
+uninstall: uninstall-am
+
+install-am: all-am
+	@$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am
+
+installcheck: installcheck-am
+install-strip:
+	if test -z '$(STRIP)'; then \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	      install; \
+	else \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
+clean-generic:
+
+distclean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+
+maintainer-clean-generic:
+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+clean: clean-am
+
+clean-am: clean-generic clean-libtool mostlyclean-am
+
+distclean: distclean-am
+	-rm -f Makefile
+distclean-am: clean-am distclean-generic
+
+dvi: dvi-am
+
+dvi-am:
+
+html: html-am
+
+html-am:
+
+info: info-am
+
+info-am:
+
+install-data-am:
+
+install-dvi: install-dvi-am
+
+install-dvi-am:
+
+install-exec-am:
+
+install-html: install-html-am
+
+install-html-am:
+
+install-info: install-info-am
+
+install-info-am:
+
+install-man:
+
+install-pdf: install-pdf-am
+
+install-pdf-am:
+
+install-ps: install-ps-am
+
+install-ps-am:
+
+installcheck-am:
+
+maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
+	-rm -f Makefile
+maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
+
+mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am
+
+mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool
+
+pdf: pdf-am
+
+pdf-am:
+
+ps: ps-am
+
+ps-am:
+
+uninstall-am:
+
+.MAKE: install-am install-strip
+
+.PHONY: all all-am check check-am clean clean-generic clean-libtool \
+	cscopelist-am ctags-am distclean distclean-generic \
+	distclean-libtool distdir dvi dvi-am html html-am info info-am \
+	install install-am install-data install-data-am install-dvi \
+	install-dvi-am install-exec install-exec-am install-html \
+	install-html-am install-info install-info-am install-man \
+	install-pdf install-pdf-am install-ps install-ps-am \
+	install-strip installcheck installcheck-am installdirs \
+	maintainer-clean maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean \
+	mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am \
+	tags-am uninstall uninstall-am
+
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/debian/changelog b/debian/changelog
index 58acc957..7f5ed5f4 100644
--- a/debian/changelog
+++ b/debian/changelog
@@ -1,25 +1,35 @@
-shadow (1:4.2.1-1) UNRELEASED; urgency=low
+shadow (1:4.3-1) unstable; urgency=medium
 
-  [ Christian Perrier ]
-  * New upstream release (merges somes patches that were Debian
-    specific). Fixes the following Debian bugs:
-    * Fix typos in login.pam (thanks to Jakub Wilk for reporting)
-      Closes: #747115
-    * Update French translations of programs messages and manpages.
-      Done as an upstream patch, as of now and will be part of 4.2.1
-      Closes: #725793
-    * Fix some typos and errors in German translation of manpages.
-      Done as an upstream patch, as of now and will be part of 4.2.1
-      Closes: #734609
-    * Fix a typo in su manpage.
-      Done as an upstream patch, as of now and will be part of 4.2.1
-      Closes: #730692
-  * Include groupmems(8) in the passwd package. Closes: #663117
+  [ Serge Hallyn ]
+  * Merge upstream 4.3 release
+  * Dropped patches:
+    - debian/patches/501_commonio_group_shadow: not sure about this one,
+      are the cached db->st_mode etc what we want?
+    - debian/patches/1000_configure_userns - upstream
+    - debian/patches/1020_fix_user_busy_errors - upstream
+    - debian/patches/1010_vietnamese_translation - needs a refresh and I'm
+      not qualified;  left the old version but unapplied
 
-  [ Laurent Bigonville ]
-  * Move pam_selinux open call higher in the session stack. Closes: #747313
+  [ Niels Thykier ]
+  * debian/rules: explicitly set SHELL to /bin/sh
+
+ -- Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>  Wed, 16 Mar 2016 17:32:22 -0700
+
+shadow (1:4.2-3.1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * Non-maintainer upload.
+  * Fix error handling in busy user detection. (Closes: #778287)
+
+ -- Bastian Blank <bastian.blank@credativ.de>  Thu, 12 Nov 2015 14:33:33 +0000
+
+shadow (1:4.2-3) unstable; urgency=low
+
+  * Enforce hardened builds to workaround cdbs sometimes not building
+    with hardening flags as in 1:4.2-2+b1
+    Thanks to Dr. Markus Waldeck for pointing the issue and Simon Ruderich
+    For providing a working patch.
 
- -- Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>  Tue, 06 May 2014 07:39:03 +0200
+ -- Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>  Wed, 19 Nov 2014 21:59:09 +0100
 
 shadow (1:4.2-2) unstable; urgency=low
 
diff --git a/debian/control b/debian/control
index c76a02f9..6f06f5ba 100644
--- a/debian/control
+++ b/debian/control
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ Maintainer: Shadow package maintainers <pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org
 Standards-Version: 3.9.5
 Uploaders: Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>, Nicolas FRANCOIS (Nekral) <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
 Build-Depends: dh-autoreconf, gettext, libpam0g-dev, debhelper (>= 6.0.7~), quilt, dpkg-dev (>= 1.13.5), xsltproc, docbook-xsl, docbook-xml, libxml2-utils, cdbs, libselinux1-dev [linux-any], libsemanage1-dev [linux-any], gnome-doc-utils (>= 0.4.3), bison, libaudit-dev [linux-any]
+ ,hardening-wrapper
 Vcs-Git: git://anonscm.debian.org/git/pkg-shadow/shadow.git
 Vcs-Browser: http://anonscm.debian.org/gitweb/?p=pkg-shadow/shadow.git;a=summary
 Homepage: http://pkg-shadow.alioth.debian.org/
diff --git a/debian/login.pam b/debian/login.pam
index dccad1f2..b165d029 100644
--- a/debian/login.pam
+++ b/debian/login.pam
@@ -35,23 +35,13 @@ auth [success=ok new_authtok_reqd=ok ignore=ignore user_unknown=bad default=die]
 # (Replaces the `NOLOGINS_FILE' option from login.defs)
 auth       requisite  pam_nologin.so
 
-# SELinux needs to be the first session rule. This ensures that any
-# lingering context has been cleared. Without this it is possible
+# SELinux needs to be the first session rule. This ensures that any 
+# lingering context has been cleared. Without out this it is possible 
 # that a module could execute code in the wrong domain.
 # When the module is present, "required" would be sufficient (When SELinux
 # is disabled, this returns success.)
 session [success=ok ignore=ignore module_unknown=ignore default=bad] pam_selinux.so close
 
-# Sets the loginuid process attribute
-session    required     pam_loginuid.so
-
-# SELinux needs to intervene at login time to ensure that the process
-# starts in the proper default security context. Only sessions which are
-# intended to run in the user's context should be run after this.
-session [success=ok ignore=ignore module_unknown=ignore default=bad] pam_selinux.so open
-# When the module is present, "required" would be sufficient (When SELinux
-# is disabled, this returns success.)
-
 # This module parses environment configuration file(s)
 # and also allows you to use an extended config
 # file /etc/security/pam_env.conf.
@@ -72,7 +62,7 @@ session       required   pam_env.so readenv=1 envfile=/etc/default/locale
 auth       optional   pam_group.so
 
 # Uncomment and edit /etc/security/time.conf if you need to set
-# time restraint on logins.
+# time restrainst on logins.
 # (Replaces the `PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB' option from login.defs
 # as well as /etc/porttime)
 # account    requisite  pam_time.so
@@ -86,16 +76,16 @@ auth       optional   pam_group.so
 # (Replaces the use of /etc/limits in old login)
 session    required   pam_limits.so
 
-# Prints the last login info upon successful login
+# Prints the last login info upon succesful login
 # (Replaces the `LASTLOG_ENAB' option from login.defs)
 session    optional   pam_lastlog.so
 
-# Prints the message of the day upon successful login.
+# Prints the message of the day upon succesful login.
 # (Replaces the `MOTD_FILE' option in login.defs)
 session    optional   pam_exec.so type=open_session stdout /bin/uname -snrvm
 session    optional   pam_motd.so
 
-# Prints the status of the user's mailbox upon successful login
+# Prints the status of the user's mailbox upon succesful login
 # (Replaces the `MAIL_CHECK_ENAB' option from login.defs). 
 #
 # This also defines the MAIL environment variable
@@ -105,7 +95,17 @@ session    optional   pam_motd.so
 # See comments in /etc/login.defs
 session    optional   pam_mail.so standard
 
+# Sets the loginuid process attribute
+session    required     pam_loginuid.so
+
 # Standard Un*x account and session
 @include common-account
 @include common-session
 @include common-password
+
+# SELinux needs to intervene at login time to ensure that the process
+# starts in the proper default security context. Only sessions which are
+# intended to run in the user's context should be run after this.
+session [success=ok ignore=ignore module_unknown=ignore default=bad] pam_selinux.so open
+# When the module is present, "required" would be sufficient (When SELinux
+# is disabled, this returns success.)
diff --git a/debian/passwd.install b/debian/passwd.install
index 23a2557c..6ef9e2df 100644
--- a/debian/passwd.install
+++ b/debian/passwd.install
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ usr/sbin/cppw
 usr/sbin/groupadd
 usr/sbin/groupdel
 usr/sbin/groupmod
-usr/sbin/groupmems
 usr/sbin/grpck
 usr/sbin/grpconv
 usr/sbin/grpunconv
@@ -35,7 +34,6 @@ usr/share/man/*/man8/chpasswd.8
 usr/share/man/*/man8/groupadd.8
 usr/share/man/*/man8/groupdel.8
 usr/share/man/*/man8/groupmod.8
-usr/share/man/*/man8/groupmems.8
 usr/share/man/*/man8/grpck.8
 usr/share/man/*/man8/grpconv.8
 usr/share/man/*/man8/grpunconv.8
@@ -66,7 +64,6 @@ usr/share/man/man8/chpasswd.8
 usr/share/man/man8/groupadd.8
 usr/share/man/man8/groupdel.8
 usr/share/man/man8/groupmod.8
-usr/share/man/man8/groupmems.8
 usr/share/man/man8/grpck.8
 usr/share/man/man8/grpconv.8
 usr/share/man/man8/grpunconv.8
diff --git a/debian/patches/008_login_log_failure_in_FTMP b/debian/patches/008_login_log_failure_in_FTMP
index 1f9ba228..d97137a9 100644
--- a/debian/patches/008_login_log_failure_in_FTMP
+++ b/debian/patches/008_login_log_failure_in_FTMP
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ Notes:
  * I'm not sure login should add an entry in the FTMP file when PAM is used.
    (but nothing in /etc/login.defs indicates that the failure is not logged)
 
-Index: git/src/login.c
+Index: shadow-4.3/src/login.c
 ===================================================================
---- git.orig/src/login.c
-+++ git/src/login.c
-@@ -831,6 +831,24 @@
+--- shadow-4.3.orig/src/login.c
++++ shadow-4.3/src/login.c
+@@ -831,6 +831,24 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
  			(void) puts ("");
  			(void) puts (_("Login incorrect"));
  
@@ -33,11 +33,19 @@ Index: git/src/login.c
  			if (failcount >= retries) {
  				SYSLOG ((LOG_NOTICE,
  				         "TOO MANY LOGIN TRIES (%u)%s FOR '%s'",
-Index: git/lib/getdef.c
+Index: shadow-4.3/lib/getdef.c
 ===================================================================
---- git.orig/lib/getdef.c
-+++ git/lib/getdef.c
-@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
+--- shadow-4.3.orig/lib/getdef.c
++++ shadow-4.3/lib/getdef.c
+@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ struct itemdef {
+ 	{"ENVIRON_FILE", NULL},			\
+ 	{"ENV_TZ", NULL},			\
+ 	{"FAILLOG_ENAB", NULL},			\
+-	{"FTMP_FILE", NULL},			\
+ 	{"ISSUE_FILE", NULL},			\
+ 	{"LASTLOG_ENAB", NULL},			\
+ 	{"LOGIN_STRING", NULL},			\
+@@ -88,6 +87,7 @@ static struct itemdef def_table[] = {
  	{"ERASECHAR", NULL},
  	{"FAIL_DELAY", NULL},
  	{"FAKE_SHELL", NULL},
@@ -45,11 +53,3 @@ Index: git/lib/getdef.c
  	{"GID_MAX", NULL},
  	{"GID_MIN", NULL},
  	{"HUSHLOGIN_FILE", NULL},
-@@ -109,7 +110,6 @@
- 	{"ENVIRON_FILE", NULL},
- 	{"ENV_TZ", NULL},
- 	{"FAILLOG_ENAB", NULL},
--	{"FTMP_FILE", NULL},
- 	{"ISSUE_FILE", NULL},
- 	{"LASTLOG_ENAB", NULL},
- 	{"LOGIN_STRING", NULL},
diff --git a/debian/patches/1010_vietnamese_translation b/debian/patches/1010_vietnamese_translation
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f3331d33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/1010_vietnamese_translation
@@ -0,0 +1,2687 @@
+Index: git/po/vi.po
+===================================================================
+--- git.orig/po/vi.po
++++ git/po/vi.po
+@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
+ # Vietnamese translation for Shadow.
+-# Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
++# Bản dịch tiếng Việt dành cho shadow.
++# Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ # Clytie Siddall <clytie@riverland.net.au>, 2005-2008.
++# Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2014.
+ #
+ msgid ""
+ msgstr ""
+ "Project-Id-Version: shadow\n"
+ "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
+ "POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-20 19:52+0200\n"
+-"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-08 18:13+0100\n"
+-"Last-Translator: Clytie Siddall <clytie@riverland.net.au>\n"
+-"Language-Team: Vietnamese <vi-VN@googlegroups.com>\n"
++"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-04-11 15:01+0700\n"
++"Last-Translator: Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>\n"
++"Language-Team: Vietnamese <debian-l10n-vietnamese@lists.debian.org>\n"
+ "Language: vi\n"
+ "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+ "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+@@ -21,34 +23,34 @@
+ msgid ""
+ "Multiple entries named '%s' in %s. Please fix this with pwck or grpck.\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"Có nhi�u mục nhập tên « %s » trong %s. Hãy sửa chữa trư�ng hợp này, dùng "
++"Có nhi�u mục tin mang tên “%s� trong %s. Hãy sửa chữa trư�ng hợp này, dùng "
+ "pwck hoặc grpck.\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "crypt method not supported by libcrypt? (%s)\n"
+-msgstr "Phương pháp mã hoá không được libcrypt hỗ trợ ? (%s)\n"
++msgstr "Phương pháp mã hoá không được thư viện libcrypt hỗ trợ? (%s)\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "configuration error - cannot parse %s value: '%s'"
+-msgstr "lỗi cấu hình — không thể phân tích cú pháp của giá trị %s: « %s »"
++msgstr "lỗi cấu hình — không thể phân tích cú pháp của giá trị %s: “%s�"
+ 
+ msgid "Could not allocate space for config info.\n"
+ msgstr "Không thể cấp phát sức chứa cho thông tin cấu hình.\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "configuration error - unknown item '%s' (notify administrator)\n"
+-msgstr "lỗi cấu hình: không rõ mục « %s » (báo quản trị).\n"
++msgstr "lỗi cấu hình - không hiểu mục tin “%s� (báo cho ngư�i quản trị).\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: nscd did not terminate normally (signal %d)\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "%s: nscd đã kết thúc bất thư�ng (tín hiệu %d)\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: nscd exited with status %d\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "%s: nscd đã thoát với mã là %d\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Password: "
+-msgstr "Mật khẩu : "
++msgstr "Mật khẩu: "
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s's Password: "
+@@ -56,212 +58,198 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "[libsemanage]: %s\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "[libsemanage]: %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Cannot create SELinux management handle\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "Không thể tạo bộ tiếp hợp quản lý SELinux\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "SELinux policy not managed\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "Chính sách cho SELinux chưa được quản lý\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Cannot read SELinux policy store\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "Không thể đ�c kho lưu chính sách SELinux\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Cannot establish SELinux management connection\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "Không thể thiết lập kết nối quản lý SELinux\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Cannot begin SELinux transaction\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "Không thể bắt đầu phiên giao dịch SELinux\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Could not query seuser for %s\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "Không thể truy vấn seuser cho %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Could not set serange for %s\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "Không thể đặt serange cho %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "Could not allocate space for config info.\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "Could not set sename for %s\n"
+-msgstr "Không thể cấp phát sức chứa cho thông tin cấu hình.\n"
++msgstr "Không thể đặt sename cho %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Could not modify login mapping for %s\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "Không thể sửa đổi ánh xạ đăng nhập cho %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "Changing the aging information for %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "Cannot create SELinux login mapping for %s\n"
+-msgstr "�ang thay đổi thông tin v� th�i gian hoạt động đối với %s\n"
++msgstr "Không thể tạo ánh xạ đăng nhập SELinux cho %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Could not set name for %s\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "Không thể đặt tên %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Could not set SELinux user for %s\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "Không thể đặt ngư�i dùng SELinux cho %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Could not add login mapping for %s\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "Không thể thêm ánh xạ đăng nhập cho %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Cannot init SELinux management\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "Không thể khởi tạo bộ quản lý SELinux\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "Cannot create SELinux user key\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể quyết định tên ngư�i dùng của bạn.\n"
++msgstr "Không thể tạo khóa ngư�i dùng SELinux\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "Cannot verify the SELinux user\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể quyết định tên ngư�i dùng của bạn.\n"
++msgstr "Không thể thẩm định ngư�i dùng SELinux\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Cannot modify SELinux user mapping\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "Không thể sửa đổi ánh xạ ngư�i dùng SELinux\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Cannot add SELinux user mapping\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "Không thể thêm ánh xạ ngư�i dùng SELinux\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Cannot commit SELinux transaction\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "Không thể chuyển giao giao dịch SELinux\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Login mapping for %s is not defined, OK if default mapping was used\n"
+ msgstr ""
++"�nh xạ đăng nhập cho %s chưa được định nghĩa, OK nếu ánh xạ mặc định được "
++"dùng\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Login mapping for %s is defined in policy, cannot be deleted\n"
+ msgstr ""
++"�nh xạ đăng nhập cho %s được định nghĩa trong chính sách, không thể xóa đi\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Could not delete login mapping for %s"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "Không thể xóa ánh xạ đăng nhập cho %s"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: out of memory\n"
+-msgstr "%s: tràn bộ nhớ\n"
++msgstr "%s: hết bộ nhớ\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot delete %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot stat %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể xoá %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không thể lấy thống kê v� %s: %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: %s home directory (%s) not found\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: %s is neither a directory, nor a symlink.\n"
+-msgstr "%s: %s không tìm thấy thư mục chính (%s)\n"
++msgstr "%s: %s không phải là thư mục mà cũng không phải là liên kết m�m.\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot read symbolic link %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể gỡ b� mục nhập « %s » kh�i %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không thể đ�c liên kết m�m %s: %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Suspiciously long symlink: %s\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "%s: Liên kết m�m dài một cách điên rồ: %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot create directory %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không thể tạo thư mục %s: %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "lastlog: Cannot get the size of %s: %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot change owner of %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "lastlog: Không thể lấy kích cỡ của %s: %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không thể thay đổi ngư�i sở hữu của %s: %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: warning: can't remove %s: %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot change mode of %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: cảnh báo : không thể gỡ b� %s: %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không thể thay đổi chế độ của %s: %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: rename: %s: %s"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: unlink: %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: thay tên: %s: %s"
++msgstr "%s: unlink: %s: %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot remove directory %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể thay đổi lại tên thư mục %s thành %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không thể gỡ b� thư mục %s: %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot rename %s to %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể thay đổi lại tên thư mục %s thành %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không thể đổi tên %s thành %s: %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: warning: can't remove %s: %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot remove %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: cảnh báo : không thể gỡ b� %s: %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không thể gỡ b� %s: %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot create symbolic link %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không thể tạo liên kết m�m %s: %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "lastlog: Cannot get the size of %s: %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot change owners of %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "lastlog: Không thể lấy kích cỡ của %s: %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không thể thay đổi chủ sở hữu của %s: %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot delete %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot lstat %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể xoá %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không thể lstat %s: %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: (line %d, user %s) password not changed\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Warning, user %s has no tcb shadow file.\n"
+-msgstr "%s: (dòng %d, ngư�i dùng %s) mật khẩu chưa thay đổi\n"
++msgstr "%s: Cảnh báo, ngư�i dùng  %s không có tập tin shadow tcb.\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid ""
+ "%s: Emergency: %s's tcb shadow is not a regular file with st_nlink=1.\n"
+ "The account is left locked.\n"
+ msgstr ""
++"%s: Khẩn cấp: shadow tcb của %s không phải là tập tin thư�ng với "
++"st_nlink=1.\n"
++"Tài khoản vẫn bị khóa.\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: rename: %s: %s"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: mkdir: %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: thay tên: %s: %s"
++msgstr "%s: mkdir: %s: %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot open %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot open %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể mở %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không thể mở %s: %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Warning: unknown group %s\n"
+-msgstr "Cảnh báo : không rõ nhóm %s.\n"
++msgstr "Cảnh báo: không biết nhóm %s.\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Warning: too many groups\n"
+-msgstr "Cảnh báo : quá nhi�u nhóm\n"
++msgstr "Cảnh báo: quá nhi�u nhóm\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Your password has expired."
+ msgstr "Mật khẩu của bạn đã hết hạn dùng."
+ 
+ msgid "Your password is inactive."
+-msgstr "Mật khẩu của bạn không phải hoạt động."
++msgstr "Mật khẩu của bạn là không hoạt động."
+ 
+ msgid "Your login has expired."
+ msgstr "�ăng nhập của bạn đã hết hạn dùng."
+ 
+ msgid "  Contact the system administrator."
+-msgstr "  Hãy liên lạc với quản trị hệ thống."
++msgstr "  Hãy liên lạc với ngư�i quản trị hệ thống."
+ 
+ msgid "  Choose a new password."
+ msgstr "  Hãy ch�n mật khẩu mới."
+@@ -291,13 +279,12 @@
+ msgid "%s: failed to unlock %s\n"
+ msgstr "%s: lỗi mở khoá %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: "
+-msgstr "%s: %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: "
+ 
+ msgid ": "
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr ": "
+ 
+ msgid "Environment overflow\n"
+ msgstr "Tràn môi trư�ng\n"
+@@ -319,18 +306,19 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Invalid configuration: GID_MIN (%lu), GID_MAX (%lu)\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "%s: Cấu hình không hợp lệ: GID_MIN (%lu), GID_MAX (%lu)\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid ""
+ "%s: Invalid configuration: SYS_GID_MIN (%lu), GID_MIN (%lu), SYS_GID_MAX "
+ "(%lu)\n"
+ msgstr ""
++"%s: Cấu hình không hợp lệ: SYS_GID_MIN (%lu), GID_MIN (%lu), SYS_GID_MAX "
++"(%lu)\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "failed to change mailbox owner"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: failed to allocate memory: %s\n"
+-msgstr "lỗi thay đổi chủ hộp thư"
++msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi cấp phát bộ nhớ: %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Can't get unique system GID (no more available GIDs)\n"
+@@ -343,13 +331,15 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Invalid configuration: UID_MIN (%lu), UID_MAX (%lu)\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "%s: Cấu hình không hợp lệ: UID_MIN (%lu), UID_MAX (%lu)\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid ""
+ "%s: Invalid configuration: SYS_UID_MIN (%lu), UID_MIN (%lu), SYS_UID_MAX "
+ "(%lu)\n"
+ msgstr ""
++"%s: Cấu hình không hợp lệ: SYS_UID_MIN (%lu), UID_MIN (%lu), SYS_UID_MAX "
++"(%lu)\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Can't get unique system UID (no more available UIDs)\n"
+@@ -379,7 +369,7 @@
+ msgstr "từ đ�c xuôi ngược đ�u giống như nhau"
+ 
+ msgid "case changes only"
+-msgstr "chỉ thay đổi chữ thư�ng/hoa"
++msgstr "chỉ thay đổi HOA/thư�ng"
+ 
+ msgid "too similar"
+ msgstr "quá tương tự"
+@@ -403,10 +393,10 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "passwd: %s\n"
+-msgstr "passwd: (mật khẩu) %s\n"
++msgstr "passwd: %s\n"
+ 
+ msgid "passwd: password unchanged\n"
+-msgstr "passwd: chưa thay đổi mật khẩu\n"
++msgstr "passwd: chưa đổi mật khẩu\n"
+ 
+ msgid "passwd: password updated successfully\n"
+ msgstr "passwd: mật khẩu đã được cập nhật\n"
+@@ -417,45 +407,42 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: multiple --root options\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "%s: nhi�u tùy ch�n --root\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "%s: tùy ch�n “%s� cần một đối số\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+-msgstr "%s: lỗi b� quy�n truy cập (%s)\n"
++msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi xóa b� đặc quy�n (%s)\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: invalid home phone: '%s'\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: invalid chroot path '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: số điện thoại ở nhà không hợp lệ: « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: đư�ng dẫn chroot không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: cannot access chroot directory %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: không thể truy cập thư mục chroot %s: %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: unable to chroot to directory %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: không thể thay đổi thư mục gốc thành %s: %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid ""
+ "Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD value: '%s'.\n"
+ "Defaulting to DES.\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"Phương pháp mã hoá (ENCRYPT_METHOD) không hợp lệ: « %s »\n"
++"Phương pháp mã hoá (ENCRYPT_METHOD) không hợp lệ: “%s�\n"
+ "nên hoàn nguyên v� giá trị mặc định: DES.\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Unable to cd to '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "Không thể cd (chuyển đổi thư mục) sang « %s ».\n"
++msgstr "Không thể cd (chuyển đổi thư mục) sang “%s�.\n"
+ 
+ msgid "No directory, logging in with HOME=/"
+-msgstr "Không có thư mục nên đăng nhập với « HOME=/ »"
++msgstr "Không có thư mục nên đăng nhập với “HOME=/�"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Cannot execute %s"
+@@ -463,11 +450,11 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Invalid root directory '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "Thư mục gốc không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
++msgstr "Thư mục gốc không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Can't change root directory to '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "Không thể thay đổi thư mục gốc thành « %s »\n"
++msgstr "Không thể thay đổi thư mục gốc thành “%s�\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Unable to determine your tty name."
+ msgstr "Không thể quyết định tên TTY của bạn."
+@@ -481,7 +468,7 @@
+ "\n"
+ "Options:\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...] [�ĂNG_NHẬP]\n"
++"Cách dùng: %s [các_tuỳ_ch�n] �ĂNG_NHẬP\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+ 
+@@ -529,12 +516,12 @@
+ "khi thay đổi mật khẩu\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -R, --root CHROOT_DIR         directory to chroot into\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "  -R, --root THƯ_MỤC_�ỔI        thư mục để chuyển gốc đến\n"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+ "  -W, --warndays WARN_DAYS      set expiration warning days to WARN_DAYS\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -W, --warndays S�             đặt thành số này số các ngày gây ra cảnh báo "
++"  -W, --warndays S�_NGÀY        đặt thành số này số các ngày gây ra cảnh báo "
+ "v� hết hạn dùng\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default"
+@@ -574,7 +561,7 @@
+ msgstr "Mật khẩu không hoạt động\t\t\t\t\t: "
+ 
+ msgid "Account expires\t\t\t\t\t\t: "
+-msgstr "Tài khoản hết hạn dùng\t\t\t\t\t\t "
++msgstr "Tài khoản hết hạn dùng\t\t\t\t\t\t: "
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Minimum number of days between password change\t\t: %ld\n"
+@@ -590,15 +577,15 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: invalid date '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: ngày không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: ngày không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: invalid numeric argument '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: đối số thuộc số không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: đối số thuộc số không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: do not include \"l\" with other flags\n"
+-msgstr "%s: đừng dùng « l » cùng với c� khác\n"
++msgstr "%s: đừng dùng “l� cùng với c� khác\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Permission denied.\n"
+@@ -606,12 +593,11 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể quyết định tên ngư�i dùng của bạn.\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không thể phân giải tên ngư�i dùng của bạn.\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: PAM: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: PAM: %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"
+@@ -627,15 +613,15 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: lỗi chuẩn bị mục nhập %s mới « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi chuẩn bị mục tin %s mới “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: the shadow password file is not present\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không có tập tin mật khẩu bóng\n"
++msgstr "%s: không có tập tin mật khẩu shadow\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: user '%s' does not exist in %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng « %s » không tồn tại trong %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng “%s� không tồn tại trong %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Changing the aging information for %s\n"
+@@ -645,47 +631,45 @@
+ msgid "%s: error changing fields\n"
+ msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi thay đổi trư�ng\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid ""
+-#| "Usage: %s [options]\n"
+-#| "\n"
+-#| "Options:\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid ""
+ "Usage: %s [options] [LOGIN]\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Options:\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
++"Cách dùng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...] [�ĂNG_NHẬP]\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -f, --full-name FULL_NAME     change user's full name\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "  -f, --full-name HỌ_TÊN        đổi tên thật của ngư�i dùng\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -h, --home-phone HOME_PHONE   change user's home phone number\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "  -h, --home-phone �IỆN_THOẠI   đổi số điện thoại nhà của ngư�i dùng\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -o, --other OTHER_INFO        change user's other GECOS information\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "  -o, --other THÔNG_TIN_KH�C    đổi thông tin GECOS khác\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -r, --room ROOM_NUMBER        change user's room number\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "  -r, --room S�_PHÒNG           đổi số phòng của ngư�i dùng\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -u, --help                    display this help message and exit\n"
+ msgstr "  -u, --help                    hiển thị trợ giúp này, sau đó thoát\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -w, --work-phone WORK_PHONE   change user's office phone number\n"
+ msgstr ""
++"  -w, --work-phone �IỆN_THOẠI_LÀM   thay đổi số điện thoại nơi làm của ngư�i "
++"dùng\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Full Name"
+-msgstr "H� tên"
++msgstr "H� và tên"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "\t%s: %s\n"
+ msgstr "\t%s: %s\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Room Number"
+-msgstr "Số thứ tự phòng"
++msgstr "Số phòng"
+ 
+ msgid "Work Phone"
+ msgstr "�iện thoại chỗ làm"
+@@ -697,51 +681,51 @@
+ msgstr "Khác"
+ 
+ msgid "Cannot change ID to root.\n"
+-msgstr "Không thể thay đổi mã số thành ngư�i chủ (root).\n"
++msgstr "Không thể thay đổi mã số thành siêu quản trị (root).\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: name with non-ASCII characters: '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: tên chứa ký tự khác ASCII: « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: tên chứa ký tự khác ASCII: “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: invalid name: '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: tên không hợp lệ: « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: tên không hợp lệ: “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: room number with non-ASCII characters: '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: số thứ tự phòng chứa ký tự khác ASCII: « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: số thứ tự phòng chứa ký tự khác ASCII: “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: invalid room number: '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: số thứ tự phòng không hợp lệ: « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: số thứ tự phòng không hợp lệ: “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: invalid work phone: '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: số điện thoại chỗ làm không hợp lệ: « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: số điện thoại chỗ làm không hợp lệ: “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: invalid home phone: '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: số điện thoại ở nhà không hợp lệ: « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: số điện thoại ở nhà không hợp lệ: “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: '%s' contains non-ASCII characters\n"
+-msgstr "%s: « %s » chứa ký tự khác ASCII\n"
++msgstr "%s: “%s� chứa ký tự không thuộc bảng mã ASCII\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: '%s' contains illegal characters\n"
+-msgstr "%s: « %s » chứa ký tự cấm\n"
++msgstr "%s: “%s� chứa ký tự bị cấm\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: user '%s' does not exist\n"
+-msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng « %s » không tồn tại\n"
++msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng “%s� không tồn tại\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: cannot change user '%s' on NIS client.\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể thay đổi ngư�i dùng « %s » trên ứng dụng khách NIS.\n"
++msgstr "%s: không thể thay đổi ngư�i dùng “%s� trên ứng dụng khách NIS.\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: '%s' is the NIS master for this client.\n"
+-msgstr "%s: « %s » là NIS cái cho ứng dụng khách này.\n"
++msgstr "%s: “%s� là NIS cái cho ứng dụng khách này.\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Changing the user information for %s\n"
+@@ -757,14 +741,13 @@
+ "\n"
+ "Options:\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
++"Cách dùng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "  -c, --crypt-method            the crypt method (one of %s)\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "  -c, --crypt-method METHOD     the crypt method (one of %s)\n"
+-msgstr "  -c, --crypt-method            phương pháp mật mã (một của %s)\n"
++msgstr "  -c, --crypt-method PHƯƠNG_THỨC phương pháp mật mã (một trong %s)\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -e, --encrypted               supplied passwords are encrypted\n"
+ msgstr ""
+@@ -789,11 +772,11 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: the -c, -e, and -m flags are exclusive\n"
+-msgstr "%s: các c� « -c », « -e » và « -m » loại từ lẫn nhau\n"
++msgstr "%s: các c� “-c�, “-e� và “-m� loại từ lẫn nhau\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: unsupported crypt method: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: phương pháp mã hoá không được hỗ trợ : %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: phương pháp mã hoá không được hỗ trợ: %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: line %d: line too long\n"
+@@ -805,11 +788,11 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: line %d: group '%s' does not exist\n"
+-msgstr "%s: dòng %d, nhóm « %s » không tồn tại\n"
++msgstr "%s: dòng %d, nhóm “%s� không tồn tại\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: line %d: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: dòng %d: lỗi chuẩn bị mục nhập %s mới « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: dòng %d: gặp lỗi khi chuẩn bị mục tin %s mới “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: error detected, changes ignored\n"
+@@ -821,51 +804,51 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: line %d: user '%s' does not exist\n"
+-msgstr "%s: dòng %d: ngư�i dùng « %s » không tồn tại\n"
++msgstr "%s: dòng %d: ngư�i dùng “%s� không tồn tại\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -s, --shell SHELL             new login shell for the user account\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -s, --shell TRÌNH_BAO         trình bao đăng nhập mới\n"
+-"                                cho tài khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
++"  -s, --shell HỆ_VỎ             dùng hệ v� đăng nhập mới\n"
++"                                 cho tài khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Login Shell"
+-msgstr "Trình bao �ăng nhập"
++msgstr "Hệ v� �ăng nhập"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "You may not change the shell for '%s'.\n"
+-msgstr "Không cho phép bạn thay đổi trình bao đối với « %s ».\n"
++msgstr "Không cho phép bạn thay đổi hệ v� đối với “%s�.\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Changing the login shell for %s\n"
+-msgstr "�ang thay đổi trình bao đăng nhập đối với %s\n"
++msgstr "�ang thay đổi hệ v� đăng nhập đối với %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Invalid entry: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: Mục nhập không hợp lệ: %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: mục tin không hợp lệ: %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: %s is an invalid shell.\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: %s is an invalid shell\n"
+-msgstr "%s: %s là một trình bao không hợp lệ.\n"
++msgstr "%s: %s không phải là hệ v� hợp lệ\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: user '%s' does not exist\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Warning: %s does not exist\n"
+-msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng « %s » không tồn tại\n"
++msgstr "%s: Cảnh báo: %s không tồn tại\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: warning: %s not owned by %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Warning: %s is not executable\n"
+-msgstr "%s: cảnh báo : %s không phải được %s sở hữu\n"
++msgstr "%s: Cảnh báo: %s không có quy�n thực thi\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -c, --check                   check the user's password expiration\n"
+ msgstr ""
++"  -c, --check                   kiểm tra sự hết hạn của mật khẩu ngư�i dùng\n"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+ "  -f, --force                   force password change if the user's "
+ "password\n"
+ "                                is expired\n"
+ msgstr ""
++"  -f, --force                   ép buộc đổi mật khẩu nếu mật khẩu của ngư�i\n"
++"                                 dùng hết hạn\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: options %s and %s conflict\n"
+@@ -913,20 +896,20 @@
+ "đếm\n"
+ "                                lần không đăng nhập được và các giới hạn như "
+ "thế\n"
+-"                                (nếu dùng với c� « -r », « -m » hay « -l » "
+-"riêng từng cái)\n"
++"                                (nếu dùng với c� “-r�, “-m� hay “-l� riêng "
++"từng cái)\n"
+ "                                chỉ cho mỗi tên đăng nhập đưa ra\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+-msgstr "%s: Không lấy được mục nhập cho UID %lu\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không lấy được mục tin cho UID %lu\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Login       Failures Maximum Latest                   On\n"
+-msgstr "�ăng nhập\t\tBị lỗi\tTối đa\tMới nhất        Vào\n"
++msgstr "�ăng nhập   Bị lỗi   Tối đa  Mới nhất                 Vào\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid " [%lus left]"
+-msgstr " [%lus còn lại]"
++msgstr " [còn %lus]"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid " [%lds lock]"
+@@ -934,11 +917,11 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Failed to reset fail count for UID %lu\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không đặt lại được hàm đếm cho UID %lu\n"
++msgstr "%s: Gặp lỗi khi đặt lại số đếm cho UID %lu\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Failed to set max for UID %lu\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không đặt được số tối đa cho UID %lu\n"
++msgstr "%s: Gặp lỗi khi đặt số tối đa cho UID %lu\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Failed to set locktime for UID %lu\n"
+@@ -952,10 +935,9 @@
+ msgid "%s: Cannot get the size of %s: %s\n"
+ msgstr "%s: Không thể lấy kích cỡ của %s: %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: failed to remove %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Failed to write %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không gỡ b� được %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: Gặp lỗi khi ghi %s: %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid ""
+@@ -963,7 +945,7 @@
+ "\n"
+ "Options:\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n] NHÓM\n"
++"Cách dùng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n] NHÓM\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+ 
+@@ -974,7 +956,7 @@
+ msgstr "  -d, --delete NGƯỜI_DÙNG       gỡ b� ngư�i dùng này kh�i NHÓM\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -Q, --root CHROOT_DIR         directory to chroot into\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "  -Q, --root THƯ_MỤC_�ỔI        thư mục gốc sẽ chuyển đến\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -r, --remove-password         remove the GROUP's password\n"
+ msgstr "  -r, --remove-password         gỡ b� mật khẩu của NHÓM\n"
+@@ -997,18 +979,18 @@
+ "                                đặt danh sách các quản trị cho NHÓM\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Except for the -A and -M options, the options cannot be combined.\n"
+-msgstr "Trừ hai tuỳ ch�n « -A » và « -M », không thể tổ hợp các tuỳ ch�n.\n"
++msgstr "Trừ hai tuỳ ch�n “-A� và “-M�, không thể tổ hợp các tuỳ ch�n.\n"
+ 
+ msgid "The options cannot be combined.\n"
+ msgstr "Không thể tổ hợp các tuỳ ch�n.\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: shadow group passwords required for -A\n"
+-msgstr "%s: mật khẩu nhóm bóng cần thiết cho tùy ch�n « -A »\n"
++msgstr "%s: mật khẩu nhóm shadow cần cho tùy ch�n “-A�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: group '%s' does not exist in %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: nhóm « %s » không tồn tại trong %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: nhóm “%s� không tồn tại trong %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: failure while closing read-only %s\n"
+@@ -1025,11 +1007,11 @@
+ msgstr "Nhập lại mật khẩu mới: "
+ 
+ msgid "They don't match; try again"
+-msgstr "Hai mật khẩu không trùng thì háy thử lại."
++msgstr "Hai mật khẩu không khớp nhau, hãy thử lại"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Try again later\n"
+-msgstr "%s: hãy thử lại sau.\n"
++msgstr "%s: Hãy thử lại sau\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Adding user %s to group %s\n"
+@@ -1041,7 +1023,7 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: user '%s' is not a member of '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng « %s » không thuộc v� « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng “%s� không thuộc v� “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Not a tty\n"
+@@ -1053,7 +1035,7 @@
+ "\n"
+ "Options:\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...] NHÓM\n"
++"Cách dùng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...] NHÓM\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+ 
+@@ -1062,16 +1044,16 @@
+ "exists,\n"
+ "                                and cancel -g if the GID is already used\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -f, --force                   thoát thành công nếu nhóm đã có, và hủy b� « "
+-"-g » nếu GID đã được dùng\n"
++"  -f, --force                   thoát thành công nếu nhóm đã có, và \n"
++"                                hủy b� “-g� nếu GID đã được dùng\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -g, --gid GID                 use GID for the new group\n"
+ msgstr "  -g, --gid GID                 dùng GID này cho nhóm mới\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -K, --key KEY=VALUE           override /etc/login.defs defaults\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -K, --key KHO�=GI�_TRỊ        ghi đè lên các giá trị mặc định « /etc/login."
+-"defs »\n"
++"  -K, --key KHO�=GI�_TRỊ        ghi đè lên các giá trị mặc định “/etc/login."
++"defs�\n"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+ "  -o, --non-unique              allow to create groups with duplicate\n"
+@@ -1091,44 +1073,43 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: '%s' is not a valid group name\n"
+-msgstr "%s: « %s » không phải là tên nhóm hợp lệ\n"
++msgstr "%s: “%s� không phải là tên nhóm hợp lệ\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: invalid group ID '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: mã số nhóm (GID) không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: mã số nhóm (GID) không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: -K requires KEY=VALUE\n"
+-msgstr "%s: -K cần thiết cú pháp KHÓA=GI�_TRỊ\n"
++msgstr "%s: -K cần cú pháp KHÓA=GI�_TRỊ\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: group '%s' already exists\n"
+-msgstr "%s: nhóm « %s » đã có\n"
++msgstr "%s: nhóm “%s� đã có\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: GID '%lu' already exists\n"
+-msgstr "%s: GID « %lu » đã có\n"
++msgstr "%s: GID “%lu� đã có\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể quyết định tên ngư�i dùng của bạn.\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không thể cài đặt dịch vụ d�n dẹp.\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể gỡ b� mục nhập « %s » kh�i %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: không thể gỡ b� mục tin “%s� kh�i %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: cannot remove the primary group of user '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể gỡ b� nhóm chính của ngư�i dùng « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: không thể gỡ b� nhóm chính của ngư�i dùng “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: group '%s' does not exist\n"
+-msgstr "%s: nhóm « %s » không tồn tại\n"
++msgstr "%s: nhóm “%s� không tồn tại\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: group '%s' is a NIS group\n"
+-msgstr "%s: nhóm « %s » là một nhóm kiểu NIS\n"
++msgstr "%s: nhóm “%s� là một nhóm kiểu NIS\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: %s is the NIS master\n"
+@@ -1136,11 +1117,11 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: user '%s' is already a member of '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng « %s » đã thuộc v� « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng “%s� đã thuộc v� “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Out of memory. Cannot update %s.\n"
+-msgstr "%s: Không đủ bộ nhớ. Không thể cập nhật %s.\n"
++msgstr "%s: Hết bộ nhớ. Không thể cập nhật %s.\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid ""
+@@ -1148,7 +1129,7 @@
+ "\n"
+ "Options:\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...] [hành_vi]\n"
++"Cách dùng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...] [hành_vi]\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+ 
+@@ -1157,14 +1138,14 @@
+ "group\n"
+ "                                (root only)\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -g, --group TÊN_NHÓM          thay đổi tên của nhóm này thay cho nhóm của "
+-"ngư�i dùng (chỉ ngư�i chủ)\n"
++"  -g, --group TÊN_NHÓM          thay đổi tên của nhóm này thay cho nhóm của\n"
++"                                  ngư�i dùng (chỉ siêu quản trị)\n"
+ 
+ msgid "\n"
+ msgstr "\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Actions:\n"
+-msgstr "Hành vi:\n"
++msgstr "Hành động là:\n"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+ "  -a, --add username            add username to the members of the group\n"
+@@ -1187,7 +1168,7 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: only root can use the -g/--group option\n"
+-msgstr "%s: chỉ ngư�i chủ có quy�n sử dụng tuỳ ch�n « -g/--group »\n"
++msgstr "%s: chỉ siêu quản trị có quy�n sử dụng tuỳ ch�n “-g/--group�\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -g, --gid GID                 change the group ID to GID\n"
+ msgstr "  -g, --gid GID                 thay đổi mã số nhóm sang GID này\n"
+@@ -1210,7 +1191,7 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: invalid group name '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: tên nhóm không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: tên nhóm không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: group %s is a NIS group\n"
+@@ -1220,70 +1201,57 @@
+ msgid "%s: unknown user %s\n"
+ msgstr "%s: không rõ ngư�i dùng %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid ""
+-#| "Usage: %s [options]\n"
+-#| "\n"
+-#| "Options:\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid ""
+ "Usage: %s [options] [group [gshadow]]\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Options:\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
++"Cách dùng: %s [các_tuỳ_ch�n] [group [gshadow]]\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid ""
+-#| "Usage: %s [options]\n"
+-#| "\n"
+-#| "Options:\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid ""
+ "Usage: %s [options] [group]\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Options:\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
++"Cách dùng: %s [các_tuỳ_ch�n] [group]\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy
+-#| msgid ""
+-#| "  -s, --sha-rounds              number of SHA rounds for the SHA*\n"
+-#| "                                crypt algorithms\n"
+ msgid ""
+ "  -r, --read-only               display errors and warnings\n"
+ "                                but do not change files\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -s, --sha-rounds              số vòng SHA cho thuật toán mã hoá SHA*\n"
++"  -r, --read-only               hiển thị lỗi và cảnh báo\n"
++"                                nhưng không thay đổi các tập tin\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy
+-#| msgid "  -g, --gid GID                 use GID for the new group\n"
+ msgid "  -s, --sort                    sort entries by UID\n"
+-msgstr "  -g, --gid GID                 dùng GID này cho nhóm mới\n"
++msgstr "  -s, --sort                    sắp xếp các mục tin theo UID\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: -s and -r are incompatible\n"
+-msgstr "%s: hai tùy ch�n « -s » và « -r » không tương thích với nhau\n"
++msgstr "%s: hai tùy ch�n “-s� và “-r� không tương thích với nhau\n"
+ 
+ msgid "invalid group file entry"
+-msgstr "mục nhập tập tin nhóm không hợp lệ"
++msgstr "mục tin tập tin nhóm không hợp lệ"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "delete line '%s'? "
+-msgstr "xóa dòng « %s » không? "
++msgstr "xóa dòng “%s� không? "
+ 
+ msgid "duplicate group entry"
+-msgstr "mục nhập nhóm trùng"
++msgstr "mục tin nhóm trùng"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "invalid group name '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "tên nhóm không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
++msgstr "tên nhóm không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "invalid group ID '%lu'\n"
+-msgstr "mã số nhóm không hợp lệ « %lu »\n"
++msgstr "mã số nhóm không hợp lệ “%lu�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "group %s: no user %s\n"
+@@ -1291,40 +1259,40 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "delete member '%s'? "
+-msgstr "xóa thành viên « %s » không? "
++msgstr "xóa thành viên “%s� không? "
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "no matching group file entry in %s\n"
+-msgstr "không có mục nhập tập tin nhóm tương ứng trong %s\n"
++msgstr "không có mục tin tập tin nhóm tương ứng trong %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "add group '%s' in %s? "
+-msgstr "thêm nhóm « %s » trong %s không?"
++msgstr "thêm nhóm “%s� trong %s không?"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid ""
+ "group %s has an entry in %s, but its password field in %s is not set to 'x'\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"nhóm %s có một mục nhập trong %s, còn trư�ng mật khẩu trong %s không phải "
+-"được đặt thành « x »\n"
++"nhóm %s có một mục tin trong %s, còn trư�ng mật khẩu trong %s không phải "
++"được đặt thành “x�\n"
+ 
+ msgid "invalid shadow group file entry"
+-msgstr "mục nhập tập tin nhóm bóng không hợp lệ"
++msgstr "mục tin tập tin nhóm shadow không hợp lệ"
+ 
+ msgid "duplicate shadow group entry"
+-msgstr "mục nhập nhóm bóng trùng"
++msgstr "mục tin nhóm shadow trùng"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "shadow group %s: no administrative user %s\n"
+-msgstr "nhóm bóng %s: không có ngư�i dùng quản trị %s\n"
++msgstr "nhóm shadow %s: không có ngư�i dùng quản trị %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "delete administrative member '%s'? "
+-msgstr "xóa thành viên quản trị « %s » không? "
++msgstr "xóa thành viên quản trị “%s� không? "
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "shadow group %s: no user %s\n"
+-msgstr "nhóm bóng %s: không có ngư�i dùng %s\n"
++msgstr "nhóm shadow %s: không có ngư�i dùng %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: the files have been updated\n"
+@@ -1339,10 +1307,10 @@
+ msgstr "%s: không thể xoá %s\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Usage: id [-a]\n"
+-msgstr "Sử dụng: id [-a]\n"
++msgstr "Cách dùng: id [-a]\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Usage: id\n"
+-msgstr "Sử dụng: id\n"
++msgstr "Cách dùng: id\n"
+ 
+ msgid " groups="
+ msgstr " nhóm="
+@@ -1350,7 +1318,8 @@
+ msgid ""
+ "  -b, --before DAYS             print only lastlog records older than DAYS\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -b, --before S�               hiển thị chỉ những bản ghi lastlog\n"
++"  -b, --before S�               hiển thị chỉ những bản ghi lastlog cũ hơn S� "
++"ngày\n"
+ "                                cũ hơn số ngày này (_trước_)\n"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+@@ -1358,7 +1327,7 @@
+ "DAYS\n"
+ msgstr ""
+ "  -t, --time S�                 hiển thị chỉ những mục ghi lastlog\n"
+-"                                mới hơn số ngày này (_th�i gian_)\n"
++"                                 mới hơn số ngày này (_th�i gian_)\n"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+ "  -u, --user LOGIN              print lastlog record of the specified LOGIN\n"
+@@ -1367,17 +1336,17 @@
+ "tên này\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Username         Port     From             Latest"
+-msgstr "Tên dùng\t\t Cổng    Từ\t\tMới nhất"
++msgstr "Tài_khoản        Cổng     Từ               Mới nhất"
+ 
+ msgid "Username                Port     Latest"
+-msgstr "Tên dùng\t\t\t Cổng   Mới nhất"
++msgstr "Ngư�i dùng              Cổng     Mới nhất"
+ 
+ msgid "**Never logged in**"
+ msgstr "**Chưa bao gi� đăng nhập**"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
+-msgstr "Sử dụng: %s [-p] [tên]\n"
++msgstr "Cách dùng: %s [-p] [tên]\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "       %s [-p] [-h host] [-f name]\n"
+@@ -1389,7 +1358,7 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "configuration error - cannot parse %s value: '%d'"
+-msgstr "lỗi cấu hình — không thể phân tích cú pháp của giá trị %s: « %d »"
++msgstr "lỗi cấu hình — không thể phân tích cú pháp của giá trị %s: “%d�"
+ 
+ msgid "Invalid login time"
+ msgstr "Th�i gian đăng nhập không hợp lệ"
+@@ -1406,7 +1375,7 @@
+ "[Disconnect bypassed -- root login allowed.]"
+ msgstr ""
+ "\n"
+-"[Chức năng ngắt kết nối đã bị vòng: cho phép ngư�i chủ đăng nhập.]"
++"[Chức năng ngắt kết nối đã bị vòng: cho phép siêu quản trị đăng nhập.]"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid ""
+@@ -1422,12 +1391,12 @@
+ 
+ msgid "No utmp entry.  You must exec \"login\" from the lowest level \"sh\""
+ msgstr ""
+-"Không có mục nhập utmp. Vì thế bạn cần phải thực hiện « login » (đăng nhập) "
+-"từ « sh » (trình bao) cấp dưới cùng."
++"Không có mục tin utmp. Vì thế bạn cần phải thực hiện “login� (đăng nhập) từ "
++"“sh� (hệ v�) cấp dưới cùng."
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "login: PAM Failure, aborting: %s\n"
+-msgstr "login: (đăng nhập) PAM bị lỗi nên hủy b� : %s\n"
++msgstr "login: (đăng nhập) PAM bị lỗi nên hủy b�: %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s login: "
+@@ -1446,10 +1415,9 @@
+ msgid "Login incorrect"
+ msgstr "�ăng nhập không đúng"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "Cannot find user (%s)\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể quyết định tên ngư�i dùng của bạn.\n"
++msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy ngư�i dùng (%s)\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid ""
+@@ -1468,7 +1436,7 @@
+ msgstr "TIOCSCTTY bị lỗi vào %s"
+ 
+ msgid "Warning: login re-enabled after temporary lockout."
+-msgstr "Cảnh báo : đăng nhập đã bật lại sau bị khoá ra tạm th�i."
++msgstr "Cảnh báo: đăng nhập đã bật lại sau bị khoá ra tạm th�i."
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "Last login: %s on %s"
+@@ -1490,16 +1458,16 @@
+ "\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Usage: logoutd\n"
+-msgstr "Usage: logoutd\n"
++msgstr "Cách dùng: logoutd\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Usage: newgrp [-] [group]\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"Sử dụng: newgrp [-] [nhóm]\n"
++"Cách dùng: newgrp [-] [nhóm]\n"
+ "[newgrp: nhóm mới]\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Usage: sg group [[-c] command]\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"Sử dụng: sg group [[-c] lệnh]\n"
++"Cách dùng: sg group [[-c] lệnh]\n"
+ "[group: nhóm]\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Invalid password.\n"
+@@ -1511,7 +1479,7 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: GID '%lu' does not exist\n"
+-msgstr "%s: GID « %lu » không tồn tại\n"
++msgstr "%s: GID “%lu� không tồn tại\n"
+ 
+ msgid "too many groups\n"
+ msgstr "quá nhi�u nhóm\n"
+@@ -1522,15 +1490,15 @@
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: group '%s' is a shadow group, but does not exist in /etc/group\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"%s: nhóm « %s » là một nhóm bóng, nhưng không tồn tại trong « /etc/group »\n"
++"%s: nhóm “%s� là một nhóm shadow, nhưng không tồn tại trong “/etc/group�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: invalid user ID '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: mã số ngư�i dùng không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: mã số ngư�i dùng không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: invalid user name '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: tên dùng không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: tên dùng không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: line %d: invalid line\n"
+@@ -1539,7 +1507,7 @@
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: cannot update the entry of user %s (not in the passwd database)\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"%s: không thể cập nhật mục nhập của ngư�i dùng %s (không có trong cơ sở dữ "
++"%s: không thể cập nhật mục tin của ngư�i dùng %s (không có trong cơ sở dữ "
+ "liệu mật khẩu passwd)\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+@@ -1552,7 +1520,7 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: line %d: user '%s' does not exist in %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: dòng %d: ngư�i dùng « %s » không tồn tại trong %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: dòng %d: ngư�i dùng “%s� không tồn tại trong %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: line %d: can't update password\n"
+@@ -1568,7 +1536,7 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: line %d: can't update entry\n"
+-msgstr "%s: dòng %d: không thể cập nhật mục nhập\n"
++msgstr "%s: dòng %d: không thể cập nhật mục tin\n"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+ "  -a, --all                     report password status on all accounts\n"
+@@ -1642,7 +1610,7 @@
+ "khi thay đổi được mật khẩu\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Old password: "
+-msgstr "Mật khẩu cũ : "
++msgstr "Mật khẩu cũ: "
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid ""
+@@ -1671,7 +1639,7 @@
+ "Warning: weak password (enter it again to use it anyway)."
+ msgstr ""
+ "\n"
+-"Cảnh báo : mật khẩu yếu (nhập lại để vẫn ch�n)"
++"Cảnh báo: mật khẩu yếu (nhập lại để vẫn ch�n)"
+ 
+ msgid "They don't match; try again.\n"
+ msgstr "Hai mật khẩu không trùng: hãy thử lại.\n"
+@@ -1691,8 +1659,8 @@
+ "account.\n"
+ msgstr ""
+ "%s: mở khoá mật khẩu thì gây ra một tài khoản không có mật khẩu.\n"
+-"Bạn nên đặt một mật khẩu dùng câu lệnh « usermod -p » để mở khoá mật khẩu "
+-"của tài khoản này.\n"
++"Bạn nên đặt một mật khẩu dùng câu lệnh “usermod -p� để mở khoá mật khẩu của "
++"tài khoản này.\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: repository %s not supported\n"
+@@ -1723,109 +1691,96 @@
+ msgid "%s: password expiry information changed.\n"
+ msgstr "%s: thông tin đã thay đổi v� sự hết hạn sử dụng mật khẩu.\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid ""
+-#| "Usage: %s [options]\n"
+-#| "\n"
+-#| "Options:\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid ""
+ "Usage: %s [options] [passwd]\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Options:\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
++"Cách dùng: %s [các_tuỳ_ch�n] [passwd]\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid ""
+-#| "Usage: %s [options]\n"
+-#| "\n"
+-#| "Options:\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid ""
+ "Usage: %s [options] [passwd [shadow]]\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Options:\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
++"Cách dùng: %s [các_tuỳ_ch�n] [passwd [shadow]]\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy
+-#| msgid "  -g, --gid GID                 use GID for the new group\n"
+ msgid "  -q, --quiet                   report errors only\n"
+-msgstr "  -g, --gid GID                 dùng GID này cho nhóm mới\n"
++msgstr "  -q, --quiet                   chỉ báo cáo lỗi\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: no alternative shadow file allowed when USE_TCB is enabled.\n"
+ msgstr ""
++"%s: không cho phép tập tin shadow thay thế khi mà biến USE_TCB được đặt.\n"
+ 
+ msgid "invalid password file entry"
+-msgstr "Mục nhập tập tin mật khẩu không hợp lệ"
++msgstr "mục tin tập tin mật khẩu không hợp lệ"
+ 
+ msgid "duplicate password entry"
+-msgstr "mục nhập mật khẩu trùng"
++msgstr "mục tin mật khẩu trùng"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "invalid user name '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "tên ngư�i dùng không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
++msgstr "tên ngư�i dùng không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "invalid user ID '%lu'\n"
+-msgstr "mã số ngư�i dùng không hợp lệ « %lu »\n"
++msgstr "mã số ngư�i dùng không hợp lệ “%lu�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "user '%s': no group %lu\n"
+-msgstr "ngư�i dùng « %s »: không có nhóm %lu\n"
++msgstr "ngư�i dùng “%s�: không có nhóm %lu\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "user '%s': directory '%s' does not exist\n"
+-msgstr "ngư�i dùng « %s »: thư mục « %s » không tồn tại\n"
++msgstr "ngư�i dùng “%s�: thư mục “%s� không tồn tại\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "user '%s': program '%s' does not exist\n"
+-msgstr "ngư�i dùng « %s »: chương trình « %s » không tồn tại\n"
++msgstr "ngư�i dùng “%s�: chương trình “%s� không tồn tại\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "no tcb directory for %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
++msgstr "không có thư mục tcb cho %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "create tcb directory for %s?"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
++msgstr "tạo thư mục tcb %s không?"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "failed to create tcb directory for %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
++msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo thư mục tcb cho %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot open %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: cannot lock %s.\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể mở %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: không thể khóa %s.\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "no matching password file entry in %s\n"
+-msgstr "không có mục nhập tập tin mật khẩu tương ứng trong %s\n"
++msgstr "không có mục tin tập tin mật khẩu tương ứng trong %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "add user '%s' in %s? "
+-msgstr "thêm ngư�i dùng « %s » trong %s không?"
++msgstr "thêm ngư�i dùng “%s� trong %s không?"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid ""
+ "user %s has an entry in %s, but its password field in %s is not set to 'x'\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"ngư�i dùng %s có một mục nhập trong %s, còn trư�ng mật khẩu trong %s không "
+-"phải được đặt thành « s »\n"
++"ngư�i dùng %s có một mục tin trong %s, còn trư�ng mật khẩu trong %s không "
++"phải được đặt thành “s�\n"
+ 
+ msgid "invalid shadow password file entry"
+-msgstr "mục nhập tập tin mật khẩu bóng không hợp lệ"
++msgstr "mục tin tập tin mật khẩu shadow không hợp lệ"
+ 
+ msgid "duplicate shadow password entry"
+-msgstr "mục nhập mật khẩu bóng trùng"
++msgstr "mục tin mật khẩu shadow trùng"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "user %s: last password change in the future\n"
+@@ -1833,18 +1788,18 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: cannot sort entries in %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể sắp xếp các mục nhập trong %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: không thể sắp xếp các mục tin trong %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: can't work with tcb enabled\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "%s: không thể làm việc khi tcb được bật\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: failed to change the mode of %s to 0600\n"
+ msgstr "%s: không thay đổi được chế độ của %s thành 0600\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Access to su to that account DENIED.\n"
+-msgstr "Truy cập « su » vào tài khoản đó BỊ TỪ CH�I.\n"
++msgstr "Truy cập “su� vào tài khoản đó BỊ TỪ CH�I.\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Password authentication bypassed.\n"
+ msgstr "Xác thực mật khẩu bị đi vòng.\n"
+@@ -1853,33 +1808,32 @@
+ msgstr "Hãy nhập mật khẩu của MÌNH để xác thực.\n"
+ 
+ msgid " ...killed.\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr " ...đã chết.\n"
+ 
+ msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr " ...đang đợi tiến con chấm dứt.\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot fork user shell\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể quyết định tên ngư�i dùng của bạn.\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không thể rẽ nhánh tiến trình hệ v� ngư�i dùng\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: signal malfunction\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "%s: tín hiệu trục trặc\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: signal masking malfunction\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "%s: trục trặc mặt nạ tín hiệu\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..."
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "Phiên làm việc đã kết thúc, nên kết thúc hệ v�..."
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: %s\n"
+ msgstr "%s: %s\n"
+ 
+ msgid " ...terminated.\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr " ...đã chấm dứt.\n"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+ "Usage: su [options] [LOGIN]\n"
+@@ -1894,20 +1848,20 @@
+ "  -s, --shell SHELL             use SHELL instead of the default in passwd\n"
+ "\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"Sử dụng: su [tùy_ch�n...] [đăng_nhập]\n"
++"Cách dùng: su [tùy_ch�n...] [đăng_nhập]\n"
+ "\n"
+ "[su: siêu ngư�i dùng]\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Tùy ch�n:\n"
+-"  -c, --command LỆNH            gởi lệnh này qua cho trình bao đã g�i\n"
++"  -c, --command LỆNH            gởi lệnh này qua cho hệ v� đã g�i\n"
+ "  -h, --help                    hiển thị _trợ giúp_ này rồi thoát\n"
+-"  -, -l, --login                lập trình bao là trình bao _đăng nhập_\n"
++"  -, -l, --login                lập hệ v� là hệ v� _đăng nhập_\n"
+ "  -m, -p,\n"
+-"  --preserve-environment        đừng lập lại các biến _môi trư�ng_, và "
++"  --preserve-environment        đừng đặt lại các biến _môi trư�ng_, và "
+ "_giữ_\n"
+-"                                trình bao hiện có\n"
+-"  -s, --shell TRÌNH_BAO         sử dụng trình bao này thay cho trình mặc "
+-"định trong passwd\n"
++"                                hệ v� hiện có\n"
++"  -s, --shell HỆ_VỎ             dùng hệ v� này thay cho trình mặc định trong "
++"passwd\n"
+ "\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+@@ -1916,11 +1870,11 @@
+ "(Ignored)\n"
+ msgstr ""
+ "%s: %s\n"
+-"(Bị bo qua)\n"
++"(Bị b� qua)\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "You are not authorized to su %s\n"
+-msgstr "Bạn không có quy�n sử dụng lệnh « su » (siêu ngư�i dùng) với %s.\n"
++msgstr "Bạn không có quy�n sử dụng lệnh “su� (siêu ngư�i dùng) với %s.\n"
+ 
+ msgid "(Enter your own password)"
+ msgstr "(Nhập mật khẩu của mình)"
+@@ -1932,12 +1886,11 @@
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: You are not authorized to su at that time\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"%s: Bạn không có quy�n sử dụng lệnh « su » (siêu ngư�i dùng) vào lúc đó\n"
++"%s: Bạn không có quy�n sử dụng lệnh “su� (siêu ngư�i dùng) vào lúc đó\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "No password entry for 'root'"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "No passwd entry for user '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "Không có mục nhập mật khẩu cho « root » (ngư�i chủ)"
++msgstr "Không có mục tin mật khẩu cho tài khoản '%s'\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: must be run from a terminal\n"
+@@ -1947,15 +1900,13 @@
+ msgid "%s: pam_start: error %d\n"
+ msgstr "%s: pam_start: (pam bắt đầu) lỗi %d\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "lastlog: Cannot get the size of %s: %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot drop the controlling terminal\n"
+-msgstr "lastlog: Không thể lấy kích cỡ của %s: %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không thể xóa thiết bị cuối đi�u khiển\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "Cannot execute %s"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "Cannot execute %s\n"
+-msgstr "Không thể thực hiện %s"
++msgstr "Không thể thực thi %s\n"
+ 
+ msgid "No password file"
+ msgstr "Không có tập tin mật khẩu"
+@@ -1964,7 +1915,7 @@
+ msgstr "TIOCSCTTY bị lỗi"
+ 
+ msgid "No password entry for 'root'"
+-msgstr "Không có mục nhập mật khẩu cho « root » (ngư�i chủ)"
++msgstr "Không có mục tin mật khẩu cho “root� (siêu quản trị)"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+ "\n"
+@@ -1973,14 +1924,14 @@
+ msgstr ""
+ "\n"
+ "Hãy gõ tổ hợp phím Ctrl-D để tiếp tục khởi động bình thư�ng,\n"
+-"(hoặc nhập mật khẩu ngư�i chủ để bảo dưỡng hệ thống):"
++"(hoặc nhập mật khẩu siêu quản trị để bảo dưỡng hệ thống):"
+ 
+ msgid "Entering System Maintenance Mode"
+ msgstr "�ang vào Chế độ Bảo dưỡng Hệ thống"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: %s was created, but could not be removed\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "%s: %s đã được tạo, nhưng không thể bị gỡ b�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: the %s configuration in %s will be ignored\n"
+@@ -1998,10 +1949,9 @@
+ msgid "%s: line too long in %s: %s..."
+ msgstr "%s: dòng quá dài trong %s: %s..."
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot create backup file (%s): %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không thể tạo tập tin sao lưu dự phòng (%s): %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: rename: %s: %s\n"
+@@ -2009,17 +1959,13 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: group '%s' is a NIS group.\n"
+-msgstr "%s: nhóm « %s » là nhóm kiểu NIS.\n"
++msgstr "%s: nhóm “%s� là nhóm kiểu NIS.\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: too many groups specified (max %d).\n"
+ msgstr "%s: ghi rõ quá nhi�u nhóm (tối đa %d).\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid ""
+-#| "Usage: %s [options]\n"
+-#| "\n"
+-#| "Options:\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid ""
+ "Usage: %s [options] LOGIN\n"
+ "       %s -D\n"
+@@ -2027,7 +1973,9 @@
+ "\n"
+ "Options:\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
++"Cách dùng: %s [các_tuỳ_ch�n] LOGIN\n"
++"       %s -D\n"
++"       %s -D [các-tùy-ch�n]\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+ 
+@@ -2036,63 +1984,62 @@
+ "the\n"
+ "                                new account\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -b, --base-dir THƯ_MỤC       đặt thư mục cơ bản cho thư mục chính của tài "
++"  -b, --base-dir THƯ_MỤC       đặt thư mục cơ bản cho thư mục riêng của tài "
+ "khoản mới\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -c, --comment COMMENT         GECOS field of the new account\n"
+ msgstr "  -c, --comment GHI_CHÚ         trư�ng GECOS của tài khoản mới\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -d, --home-dir HOME_DIR       home directory of the new account\n"
+-msgstr "  -d, --home-dir THƯ_MỤC       thư mục chính của tài khoản mới\n"
++msgstr "  -d, --home-dir THƯ_MỤC        thư mục riêng của tài khoản mới\n"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+ "  -D, --defaults                print or change default useradd "
+ "configuration\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -D, --defaults                ra ra hay thay đổi cấu hình useradd mặc "
+-"định\n"
++"  -D, --defaults                in hay thay đổi cấu hình useradd mặc định\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -e, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE  expiration date of the new account\n"
+-msgstr "  -e, --expiredate NGÀY      ngày hết hạn sử dụng tài khoản mới\n"
++msgstr "  -e, --expiredate NGÀY         ngày hết hạn sử dụng tài khoản mới\n"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+ "  -f, --inactive INACTIVE       password inactivity period of the new "
+ "account\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -f, --inactive KHOẢNG       khoảng th�i gian không hoạt động của tài khoản "
+-"má»›i\n"
++"  -f, --inactive KHOẢNG         khoảng th�i gian không hoạt động của tài "
++"khoản mới\n"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+ "  -g, --gid GROUP               name or ID of the primary group of the new\n"
+ "                                account\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -g, --gid NHÓM               tên của mã số của nhóm chính của tài khoản "
++"  -g, --gid NHÓM                tên của mã số của nhóm chính của tài khoản "
+ "má»›i\n"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+ "  -G, --groups GROUPS           list of supplementary groups of the new\n"
+ "                                account\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -G, --groups NHÓM           danh sách các nhóm phụ của tài khoản mới\n"
++"  -G, --groups NHÓM             danh sách các nhóm phụ của tài khoản mới\n"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+ "  -k, --skel SKEL_DIR           use this alternative skeleton directory\n"
+-msgstr "  -k, --skel THƯ_MỤC           dùng thư mục khung sư�n xen kẽ\n"
++msgstr "  -k, --skel THƯ_MỤC            dùng thư mục khung sư�n thay thế\n"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+ "  -l, --no-log-init             do not add the user to the lastlog and\n"
+ "                                faillog databases\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -l, --no-log-init             đừng thêm ngư�i dùng vào các cơ sở dữ liệu "
+-"faillog và lastlog\n"
++"  -l, --no-log-init             đừng thêm ngư�i dùng vào các cơ sở \n"
++"                                 dữ liệu faillog và lastlog\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -m, --create-home             create the user's home directory\n"
+-msgstr "  -m, --create-home             tạo thư mục chính của ngư�i dùng\n"
++msgstr "  -m, --create-home             tạo thư mục riêng của ngư�i dùng\n"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+ "  -M, --no-create-home          do not create the user's home directory\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -M, --no-create-home          đừng tạo thư mục chính của ngư�i dùng\n"
++"  -M, --no-create-home          không tạo thư mục riêng của ngư�i dùng\n"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+ "  -N, --no-user-group           do not create a group with the same name as\n"
+@@ -2104,16 +2051,15 @@
+ "  -o, --non-unique              allow to create users with duplicate\n"
+ "                                (non-unique) UID\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -o, --non-unique              cho phép tạo ngư�i dùng có UID trùng (không "
+-"duy nhất)\n"
++"  -o, --non-unique              cho phép tạo ngư�i dùng có UID trùng\n"
++"                                 (không duy nhất)\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -p, --password PASSWORD       encrypted password of the new account\n"
+ msgstr ""
+ "  -p, --password MẬT_KHẨU       mật khẩu được mật mã của tài khoản mới\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -s, --shell SHELL             login shell of the new account\n"
+-msgstr ""
+-"  -s, --shell TRÌNH_BAO             trình bao đăng nhập của tài khoản mới\n"
++msgstr "  -s, --shell HỆ_VỎ             hệ v� đăng nhập của tài khoản mới\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -u, --uid UID                 user ID of the new account\n"
+ msgstr "  -u, --uid UID                 mã số ngư�i dùng của tài khoản mới\n"
+@@ -2127,48 +2073,48 @@
+ "  -Z, --selinux-user SEUSER     use a specific SEUSER for the SELinux user "
+ "mapping\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -Z, --selinux-user SEUSER     sử dụng một ngư�i dùng SE (SEUSER) riêng cho "
+-"sự ánh xạ ngư�i dùng SELinux\n"
++"  -Z, --selinux-user SEUSER     dùng một ngư�i dùng SE (SEUSER) riêng cho sự "
++"ánh xạ ngư�i dùng SELinux\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: invalid base directory '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: thư mục cơ ban không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: thư mục cơ sở không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: invalid comment '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: ghi chú không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: ghi chú không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: invalid home directory '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: thư mục chính không hợp lê « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: thư mục riêng không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: shadow passwords required for -e\n"
+-msgstr "%s: cần thiết mật khẩu bóng cho tùy ch�n « -e »\n"
++msgstr "%s: cần mật khẩu shadow cho tùy ch�n “-e�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: shadow passwords required for -f\n"
+-msgstr "%s: cần thiết mật khẩu bóng cho tùy ch�n « -f »\n"
++msgstr "%s: cần mật khẩu shadow cho tùy ch�n “-f�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: invalid field '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: trư�ng không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: trư�ng không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: invalid shell '%s'\n"
+-msgstr "%s: trình bao không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: hệ v� không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: -Z requires SELinux enabled kernel\n"
+-msgstr "%s: « -Z » yêu cầu hạt nhân hiệu lực SELinux\n"
++msgstr "%s: “-Z� yêu cầu nhân bật tính năng hỗ trợ SELinux\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: failed to reset the faillog entry of UID %lu: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không đặt lại được mục nhập faillog của UID %lu: %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: không đặt lại được mục tin faillog của UID %lu: %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: failed to reset the lastlog entry of UID %lu: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không đặt lại được mục nhập lastlog của UID %lu: %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi đặt lại mục tin lastlog của UID %lu: %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
+@@ -2180,21 +2126,20 @@
+ msgid ""
+ "Group 'mail' not found. Creating the user mailbox file with 0600 mode.\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"Không tìm thấy nhóm « mail » (thư tín). Vì thế đang tạo tập tin hộp thư "
+-"ngư�i dùng với chế độ 0600.\n"
++"Không tìm thấy nhóm “mail� (thư tín). Vì thế đang tạo tập tin hộp thư ngư�i "
++"dùng với chế độ 0600.\n"
+ 
+ msgid "Setting mailbox file permissions"
+ msgstr "�ang đặt quy�n truy cập tập tin hộp thư"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: user '%s' already exists\n"
+-msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng « %s » đã có\n"
++msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng “%s� đã có\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid ""
+ "%s: group %s exists - if you want to add this user to that group, use -g.\n"
+-msgstr ""
+-"%s: nhóm %s đã có.  Muốn thêm h� vào nhóm đó thì dùng tùy ch�n « -g ».\n"
++msgstr "%s: nhóm %s đã có. Muốn thêm h� vào nhóm đó thì dùng tùy ch�n “-g�.\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: can't create user\n"
+@@ -2204,10 +2149,9 @@
+ msgid "%s: UID %lu is not unique\n"
+ msgstr "%s: UID %lu không phải duy nhất\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Failed to create tcb directory for %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: Gặp lỗi khi tạo thư mục tcb cho %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: can't create group\n"
+@@ -2218,59 +2162,55 @@
+ "%s: warning: the home directory already exists.\n"
+ "Not copying any file from skel directory into it.\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"%s: cảnh báo : thư mục chính đã có.\n"
+-"Vì vậy không sao chép vào nó tập tin nào từ thư mục « skel ».\n"
++"%s: cảnh báo: thư mục riêng đã có.\n"
++"Vì vậy không sao chép vào nó tập tin nào từ thư mục “skel�.\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: warning: the user name %s to %s SELinux user mapping failed.\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"%s: cảnh báo : lỗi ánh xạ tên ngư�i dùng %s tới ngư�i dùng SELinux %s.\n"
++"%s: cảnh báo: lỗi ánh xạ tên ngư�i dùng %s tới ngư�i dùng SELinux %s.\n"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+ "  -f, --force                   force removal of files,\n"
+ "                                even if not owned by user\n"
+ msgstr ""
+ "  -f, --force                   ép buộc gỡ b� tập tin, thậm chí nếu không\n"
+-"                                được sở hữu bởi ngư�i dùng\n"
++"                                  được sở hữu bởi ngư�i dùng\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -r, --remove                  remove home directory and mail spool\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -r, --remove                  gỡ b� thư mục chính và ống chỉ thư tín\n"
++"  -r, --remove                  gỡ b� thư mục riêng và ống chỉ thư tín\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy
+-#| msgid ""
+-#| "  -Z, --selinux-user            new SELinux user mapping for the user "
+-#| "account\n"
+ msgid ""
+ "  -Z, --selinux-user            remove any SELinux user mapping for the "
+ "user\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -Z, --selinux-user            sự ánh xạ SELinux mới cho tài khoản ngư�i "
+-"dùng\n"
++"  -Z, --selinux-user            gỡ b� bất kỳ ánh xạ SELinux nào cho tài "
++"khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot remove the primary group of user '%s'\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid ""
+ "%s: group %s not removed because it is not the primary group of user %s.\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể gỡ b� nhóm chính của ngư�i dùng « %s »\n"
++msgstr ""
++"%s: không gỡ b� nhóm %s bởi vì nó không phải là nhóm chính của ngư�i dùng "
++"“%s�.\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: group %s not removed because it has other members.\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "%s: không thể gỡ b� nhóm %s bởi vì nó có thành viên khác nữa.\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: group %s is the primary group of another user and is not removed.\n"
+ msgstr ""
+ "%s: nhóm %s là nhóm chính của một ngư�i dùng khác thì không bị gỡ b�.\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: %s home directory (%s) not found\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: %s mail spool (%s) not found\n"
+-msgstr "%s: %s không tìm thấy thư mục chính (%s)\n"
++msgstr "%s: không tìm thấy bể thư %s (%s)\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: warning: can't remove %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: cảnh báo : không thể gỡ b� %s: %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: cảnh báo: không thể gỡ b� %s: %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: %s not owned by %s, not removing\n"
+@@ -2278,22 +2218,19 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Can't allocate memory, tcb entry for %s not removed.\n"
+-msgstr ""
++msgstr "%s: Không thể phân bổ bộ nhớ, mục tin tcb cho %s chưa được gỡ b�.\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot drop privileges: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: lỗi b� quy�n truy cập (%s)\n"
++msgstr "%s: Gặp lỗi khi xóa b� đặc quy�n: %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "lastlog: Cannot get the size of %s: %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot remove the content of %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "lastlog: Không thể lấy kích cỡ của %s: %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không thể gỡ b� nội dung của %s: %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Cannot remove tcb files for %s: %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể gỡ b� mục nhập « %s » kh�i %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: Không thể gỡ b� tập tin tcb cho %s: %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: user %s is a NIS user\n"
+@@ -2301,23 +2238,21 @@
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: %s home directory (%s) not found\n"
+-msgstr "%s: %s không tìm thấy thư mục chính (%s)\n"
++msgstr "%s: %s không tìm thấy thư mục riêng (%s)\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: not removing directory %s (would remove home of user %s)\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"%s: sẽ không gỡ b� thư mục %s (vì cũng gỡ b� thư mục chính của ngư�i dùng "
++"%s: sẽ không gỡ b� thư mục %s (vì cũng gỡ b� thư mục riêng của ngư�i dùng "
+ "%s)\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: error removing directory %s\n"
+ msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� thư mục %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: warning: the user name %s to %s SELinux user mapping failed.\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: warning: the user name %s to SELinux user mapping removal failed.\n"
+-msgstr ""
+-"%s: cảnh báo : lỗi ánh xạ tên ngư�i dùng %s tới ngư�i dùng SELinux %s.\n"
++msgstr "%s: cảnh báo: gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� ánh xạ ngư�i dùng %s tới SELinux.\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -c, --comment COMMENT         new value of the GECOS field\n"
+ msgstr "  -c, --comment GHI_LƯU         giá trị mới của trư�ng GECOS\n"
+@@ -2325,7 +2260,7 @@
+ msgid ""
+ "  -d, --home HOME_DIR           new home directory for the user account\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -d, --home THƯ_MỤC            thư mục chính mới cho tài khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
++"  -d, --home THƯ_MỤC            thư mục riêng mới cho tài khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+ "  -e, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE  set account expiration date to EXPIRE_DATE\n"
+@@ -2353,8 +2288,8 @@
+ "                                mentioned by the -G option without removing\n"
+ "                                him/her from other groups\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -a, --append                  phụ thêm ngư�i dùng vào các nhóm phụ\n"
+-"                                đưa ra bởi tuỳ ch�n « -G » mà không gỡ b� ta "
++"  -a, --append                  thêm ngư�i dùng vào các nhóm phụ\n"
++"                                đưa ra bởi tuỳ ch�n “-G� mà không gỡ b� ta "
+ "kh�i nhóm khác\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -l, --login NEW_LOGIN         new value of the login name\n"
+@@ -2367,9 +2302,9 @@
+ "  -m, --move-home               move contents of the home directory to the\n"
+ "                                new location (use only with -d)\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -m, --move-home               di chuyển nội dung của thư mục chính sang vị "
++"  -m, --move-home               di chuyển nội dung của thư mục riêng sang vị "
+ "trí mới\n"
+-"                                (chỉ dùng cùng với « -d »)\n"
++"                                (chỉ dùng cùng với “-d�)\n"
+ 
+ msgid ""
+ "  -o, --non-unique              allow using duplicate (non-unique) UID\n"
+@@ -2386,16 +2321,11 @@
+ msgid "  -U, --unlock                  unlock the user account\n"
+ msgstr "  -U, --unlock                  mở khoá tài khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy
+-#| msgid ""
+-#| "  -Z, --selinux-user            new SELinux user mapping for the user "
+-#| "account\n"
+ msgid ""
+ "  -Z, --selinux-user SEUSER     new SELinux user mapping for the user "
+ "account\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"  -Z, --selinux-user            sự ánh xạ SELinux mới cho tài khoản ngư�i "
+-"dùng\n"
++"  -Z, --selinux-user SEUSER     ánh xạ SELinux mới cho tài khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid ""
+@@ -2404,29 +2334,28 @@
+ msgstr ""
+ "%s: mở khoá mật khẩu của ngư�i dùng thì gây ra một tài khoản không có mật "
+ "khẩu.\n"
+-"Bạn nên đặt một mật khẩu dùng « usermod -p » để mở khoá mật khẩu của ngư�i "
++"Bạn nên đặt một mật khẩu dùng “usermod -p� để mở khoá mật khẩu của ngư�i "
+ "dùng này.\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: user '%s' already exists in %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng « %s » đã có trong %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng “%s� đã có trong %s\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot open %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: no options\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể mở %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: không tùy ch�n\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: the -L, -p, and -U flags are exclusive\n"
+-msgstr "%s: các c� « -L », « -p » và « -U » loại từ lẫn nhau\n"
++msgstr "%s: các c� “-L�, “-p� và “-U� loại từ lẫn nhau\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: shadow passwords required for -e and -f\n"
+-msgstr "%s: mật khẩu bóng cần thiết cho hai tùy ch�n « -e » và « -f »\n"
++msgstr "%s: mật khẩu shadow cần cho hai tùy ch�n “-e� và “-f�\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: UID '%lu' already exists\n"
+-msgstr "%s: UID « %lu » đã có\n"
++msgstr "%s: UID “%lu� đã có\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
+@@ -2437,15 +2366,16 @@
+ "%s: The previous home directory (%s) was not a directory. It is not removed "
+ "and no home directories are created.\n"
+ msgstr ""
++"%s: Thư mục riêng trước đó (%s) không là một thư mục. Nó chưa được gỡ b� và "
++"chưa tạo thư mục riêng (home).\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: Failed to change ownership of the home directory"
+-msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: Gặp lỗi khi thay đổi chủ sở hữu của thư mục home (riêng)"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: warning: failed to completely remove old home directory %s"
+-msgstr "%s: cảnh báo : lỗi gỡ b� hoàn toàn thư mục chính cũ %s"
++msgstr "%s: cảnh báo: gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� hoàn toàn thư mục riêng cũ %s"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
+@@ -2454,24 +2384,24 @@
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: failed to copy the lastlog entry of user %lu to user %lu: %s\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"%s: không sao chép được mục nhập lastlog của ngư�i dùng %lu sang ngư�i dùng "
++"%s: gặp lỗi khi sao chép mục tin lastlog của ngư�i dùng %lu sang ngư�i dùng "
+ "%lu: %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: failed to copy the faillog entry of user %lu to user %lu: %s\n"
+ msgstr ""
+-"%s: không sao chép được mục nhập faillog của ngư�i dùng %lu sang ngư�i dùng "
++"%s: không sao chép được mục tin faillog của ngư�i dùng %lu sang ngư�i dùng "
+ "%lu: %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: warning: %s not owned by %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: cảnh báo : %s không phải được %s sở hữu\n"
++msgstr "%s: cảnh báo: %s không do %s sở hữu\n"
+ 
+ msgid "failed to change mailbox owner"
+-msgstr "lỗi thay đổi chủ hộp thư"
++msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thay đổi chủ hộp thư"
+ 
+ msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
+-msgstr "lỗi thay đổi tên của hộp thư"
++msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thay đổi tên của hộp thư"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid ""
+@@ -2481,7 +2411,7 @@
+ msgstr ""
+ "Bạn đã sửa đổi %s.\n"
+ "�ể thống nhất thì bạn cũng có thể cần sửa đổi %s.\n"
+-"Hãy sử dụng câu lệnh « %s » để làm như thế.\n"
++"Hãy sử dụng câu lệnh “%s� để làm như thế.\n"
+ 
+ msgid "  -g, --group                   edit group database\n"
+ msgstr "  -g, --group                   sửa đổi cơ sở dữ liệu nhóm\n"
+@@ -2493,28 +2423,22 @@
+ msgstr ""
+ "  -s, --shadow                  sửa đổi cơ sở dữ liệu shadow hay gshadow\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy
+-#| msgid "  -u, --uid UID                 user ID of the new account\n"
+ msgid "  -u, --user                    which user's tcb shadow file to edit\n"
+-msgstr "  -u, --uid UID                 mã số ngư�i dùng của tài khoản mới\n"
++msgstr "  -u, --user                    sửa tập tin shadow tcb của ngư�i này\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: failed to remove %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: không gỡ b� được %s\n"
++msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� %s\n"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: %s is unchanged\n"
+ msgstr "%s: %s chưa thay đổi\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy
+-#| msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
+ msgid "failed to create scratch directory"
+-msgstr "lỗi thay đổi tên của hộp thư"
++msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo thư mục hỗn tạp"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy
+-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+ msgid "failed to drop privileges"
+-msgstr "%s: lỗi b� quy�n truy cập (%s)\n"
++msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa đặc quy�n"
+ 
+ msgid "Couldn't get file context"
+ msgstr "Không thể lấy ngữ cảnh tập tin"
+@@ -2522,10 +2446,8 @@
+ msgid "setfscreatecon () failed"
+ msgstr "setfscreatecon () bị lỗi"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy
+-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+ msgid "failed to gain privileges"
+-msgstr "%s: lỗi b� quy�n truy cập (%s)\n"
++msgstr "gặp lỗi khi cấp đặc quy�n"
+ 
+ msgid "Couldn't lock file"
+ msgstr "Không thể khoá tập tin"
+@@ -2533,39 +2455,28 @@
+ msgid "Couldn't make backup"
+ msgstr "Không thể sao lưu"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy
+-#| msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
+ msgid "failed to open scratch file"
+-msgstr "lỗi thay đổi tên của hộp thư"
++msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở tập tin hỗn tạp"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy
+-#| msgid "%s: failed to unlock %s\n"
+ msgid "failed to unlink scratch file"
+-msgstr "%s: lỗi mở khoá %s\n"
++msgstr "gặp lỗi khi b� liên kết tập tin hỗn tạp"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy
+-#| msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
+ msgid "failed to stat edited file"
+-msgstr "lỗi thay đổi tên của hộp thư"
++msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thống kê tập tin đã sửa"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy
+-#| msgid "failed to change mailbox owner"
+ msgid "failed to allocate memory"
+-msgstr "lỗi thay đổi chủ hộp thư"
++msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân bổ bộ nhớ"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy
+-#| msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
+ msgid "failed to create backup file"
+-msgstr "lỗi thay đổi tên của hộp thư"
++msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin sao lưu dự phòng"
+ 
+ #, c-format
+ msgid "%s: can't restore %s: %s (your changes are in %s)\n"
+ msgstr "%s: không thể phục hồi %s: %s (các thay đổi của bạn nằm trong %s)\n"
+ 
+-#, fuzzy, c-format
+-#| msgid "%s: invalid base directory '%s'\n"
++#, c-format
+ msgid "%s: failed to find tcb directory for %s\n"
+-msgstr "%s: thư mục cơ ban không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
++msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi tìm thư mục tcb cho %s\n"
+ 
+ #~ msgid "  -c, --crypt-method            the crypt method (one of %s)\n"
+ #~ msgstr "  -c, --crypt-method            phương pháp mật mã (một của %s)\n"
+@@ -2575,7 +2486,7 @@
+ #~ "\n"
+ #~ "Options:\n"
+ #~ msgstr ""
+-#~ "Sử dụng: vipw [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
++#~ "Cách dùng: vipw [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
+ #~ "\n"
+ #~ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+ 
+@@ -2603,7 +2514,7 @@
+ #~ "  -W, --warndays WARN_DAYS      set expiration warning days to WARN_DAYS\n"
+ #~ "\n"
+ #~ msgstr ""
+-#~ "Sử dụng: chage [tuỳ_ch�n ...] [�ĂNG_NHẬP]\n"
++#~ "Cách dùng: chage [tuỳ_ch�n ...] [�ĂNG_NHẬP]\n"
+ #~ "\n"
+ #~ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+ #~ "  -d, --lastday NGÀY_CU�I        đặt ngày thay đổi mật khẩu cuối cùng "
+@@ -2631,12 +2542,12 @@
+ #~ "Usage: %s [-f full_name] [-r room_no] [-w work_ph]\n"
+ #~ "\t[-h home_ph] [-o other] [user]\n"
+ #~ msgstr ""
+-#~ "Sử dụng: %s [-f h�_tên] [-r số_phòng] [-w điện_thoại_chỗ_làm]\n"
++#~ "Cách dùng: %s [-f h�_tên] [-r số_phòng] [-w điện_thoại_chỗ_làm]\n"
+ #~ "\t[-h điện_thoại_ở_nhà] [-o khác] [ngư�i_dùng]\n"
+ 
+ #~ msgid "Usage: %s [-f full_name] [-r room_no] [-w work_ph] [-h home_ph]\n"
+ #~ msgstr ""
+-#~ "Sử dụng: %s [-f h�_tên] [-r số_phòng] [-w điện_thoại_chỗ_làm]\n"
++#~ "Cách dùng: %s [-f h�_tên] [-r số_phòng] [-w điện_thoại_chỗ_làm]\n"
+ #~ "\t[-h điện_thoại_ở_nhà]\n"
+ 
+ #~ msgid ""
+@@ -2650,7 +2561,7 @@
+ #~ "                                the MD5 algorithm\n"
+ #~ "%s\n"
+ #~ msgstr ""
+-#~ "Sử dụng: %s [tùy_ch�n]\n"
++#~ "Cách dùng: %s [tùy_ch�n]\n"
+ #~ "\n"
+ #~ "Tùy ch�n:\n"
+ #~ "  -c, --crypt-method            phương pháp mã hoá (một của %s)\n"
+@@ -2667,21 +2578,21 @@
+ #~ "  -s, --shell SHELL             new login shell for the user account\n"
+ #~ "\n"
+ #~ msgstr ""
+-#~ "Sử dụng: chsh [tùy_ch�n...] [�ĂNG_NHẬP]\n"
++#~ "Cách dùng: chsh [tùy_ch�n...] [�ĂNG_NHẬP]\n"
+ #~ "\n"
+ #~ "Tùy ch�n:\n"
+ #~ "  -h, --help                    hiện _trợ giúp_ này rồi thoát\n"
+-#~ "  -s, --shell TRÌNH_BAO        trình bao đăng nhập mới\n"
++#~ "  -s, --shell TRÌNH_BAO        hệ v� đăng nhập mới\n"
+ #~ "\t\t\t\t\t\tcho tài khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
+ #~ "\n"
+ 
+ #~ msgid "Usage: expiry {-f|-c}\n"
+ #~ msgstr ""
+-#~ "Sử dụng: expiry {-f|-c}\n"
++#~ "Cách dùng: expiry {-f|-c}\n"
+ #~ "[expiry: mãn hạn]\n"
+ 
+ #~ msgid "faillog: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+-#~ msgstr "faillog: không lấy được mục nhập cho UID %lu\n"
++#~ msgstr "faillog: không lấy được mục tin cho UID %lu\n"
+ 
+ #~ msgid "faillog: Cannot open %s: %s\n"
+ #~ msgstr "faillog: không thể mở %s: %s\n"
+@@ -2691,23 +2602,23 @@
+ 
+ #~ msgid "Usage: groupdel group\n"
+ #~ msgstr ""
+-#~ "Sử dụng: groupdel nhóm\n"
++#~ "Cách dùng: groupdel nhóm\n"
+ #~ "[groupdel: xoá nhóm]\n"
+ 
+ #~ msgid "Usage: %s [-r] [-s] [group [gshadow]]\n"
+-#~ msgstr "Sử dụng: %s [-r] [-s] [nhóm [gshadow]]\n"
++#~ msgstr "Cách dùng: %s [-r] [-s] [nhóm [gshadow]]\n"
+ 
+ #~ msgid "Usage: %s [-r] [-s] [group]\n"
+-#~ msgstr "Sử dụng: %s [-r] [-s] [nhóm]\n"
++#~ msgstr "Cách dùng: %s [-r] [-s] [nhóm]\n"
+ 
+ #~ msgid "%s: -s and -r are incompatibile\n"
+-#~ msgstr "%s: hai tùy ch�n « -s » và « -r » không tương thích với nhau\n"
++#~ msgstr "%s: hai tùy ch�n “-s� và “-r� không tương thích với nhau\n"
+ 
+ #~ msgid "Usage: grpconv\n"
+-#~ msgstr "Sử dụng: grpconv\n"
++#~ msgstr "Cách dùng: grpconv\n"
+ 
+ #~ msgid "Usage: grpunconv\n"
+-#~ msgstr "Sử dụng: grpunconv\n"
++#~ msgstr "Cách dùng: grpunconv\n"
+ 
+ #~ msgid ""
+ #~ "Usage: lastlog [options]\n"
+@@ -2722,7 +2633,7 @@
+ #~ "LOGIN\n"
+ #~ "\n"
+ #~ msgstr ""
+-#~ "Sử dụng: lastlog [tùy_ch�n...]\n"
++#~ "Cách dùng: lastlog [tùy_ch�n...]\n"
+ #~ "\n"
+ #~ "[lastlog: bản ghi cuối cùng]\n"
+ #~ "\n"
+@@ -2764,7 +2675,7 @@
+ #~ "                                change to MAX_DAYS\n"
+ #~ "\n"
+ #~ msgstr ""
+-#~ "Sử dụng: passwd [tuỳ_ch�n ...] [�ĂNG_NHẬP]\n"
++#~ "Cách dùng: passwd [tuỳ_ch�n ...] [�ĂNG_NHẬP]\n"
+ #~ "\n"
+ #~ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+ #~ "  -a, --all\t\t\tthông báo trạng thái mật khẩu v� m�i tài khoản\n"
+@@ -2789,218 +2700,3 @@
+ #~ "  -x, --maxdays NGÀY\tđặt thành số này số tối đa các ngày trước khi thay "
+ #~ "đổi được mật khẩu\n"
+ #~ "\n"
+-
+-#, fuzzy
+-#~| msgid "Usage: %s [-q] [-r] [-s] [passwd [shadow]]\n"
+-#~ msgid "Usage: %s [-q] [-r] [passwd]\n"
+-#~ msgstr ""
+-#~ "Sử dụng: %s [-q] [-r] [-s] [passwd [shadow]]\n"
+-#~ "[passwd: mật khẩu\n"
+-#~ "shadow: bóng]\n"
+-
+-#~ msgid "Usage: %s [-q] [-r] [-s] [passwd [shadow]]\n"
+-#~ msgstr ""
+-#~ "Sử dụng: %s [-q] [-r] [-s] [passwd [shadow]]\n"
+-#~ "[passwd: mật khẩu\n"
+-#~ "shadow: bóng]\n"
+-
+-#~ msgid "Usage: pwconv\n"
+-#~ msgstr "Sử dụng: pwconv\n"
+-
+-#~ msgid "Usage: pwunconv\n"
+-#~ msgstr "Sử dụng: pwunconv\n"
+-
+-#~ msgid "Unknown id: %s\n"
+-#~ msgstr "Không rõ mã số : %s\n"
+-
+-#~ msgid "No shell\n"
+-#~ msgstr "Không có trình bao\n"
+-
+-#~ msgid ""
+-#~ "Usage: userdel [options] LOGIN\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-#~ "Options:\n"
+-#~ "  -f, --force                   force removal of files,\n"
+-#~ "                                even if not owned by user\n"
+-#~ "  -h, --help                    display this help message and exit\n"
+-#~ "  -r, --remove                  remove home directory and mail spool\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-#~ msgstr ""
+-#~ "Sử dụng: userdel [tùy_ch�n...] �ĂNG_NHẬP\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-#~ "Tùy ch�n:\n"
+-#~ "  -f, --force                   ép buộc gỡ b� tập tin, thậm chí nếu "
+-#~ "không\n"
+-#~ "                                được sở hữu bởi ngư�i dùng\n"
+-#~ "  -h, --help                    hiển thị trợ giúp này, sau đó thoát\n"
+-#~ "  -r, --remove                  gỡ b� thư mục chính và ống chỉ thư tín\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-
+-#~ msgid "%s: user %s is currently logged in\n"
+-#~ msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng %s hiện th�i được đăng nhập\n"
+-
+-#~ msgid ""
+-#~ "Usage: usermod [options] LOGIN\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-#~ "Options:\n"
+-#~ "  -c, --comment COMMENT         new value of the GECOS field\n"
+-#~ "  -d, --home HOME_DIR           new home directory for the user account\n"
+-#~ "  -e, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE  set account expiration date to "
+-#~ "EXPIRE_DATE\n"
+-#~ "  -f, --inactive INACTIVE       set password inactive after expiration\n"
+-#~ "                                to INACTIVE\n"
+-#~ "  -g, --gid GROUP               force use GROUP as new primary group\n"
+-#~ "  -G, --groups GROUPS           new list of supplementary GROUPS\n"
+-#~ "  -a, --append                  append the user to the supplemental "
+-#~ "GROUPS\n"
+-#~ "                                mentioned by the -G option without "
+-#~ "removing\n"
+-#~ "                                him/her from other groups\n"
+-#~ "  -h, --help                    display this help message and exit\n"
+-#~ "  -l, --login NEW_LOGIN         new value of the login name\n"
+-#~ "  -L, --lock                    lock the user account\n"
+-#~ "  -m, --move-home               move contents of the home directory to "
+-#~ "the\n"
+-#~ "                                new location (use only with -d)\n"
+-#~ "  -o, --non-unique              allow using duplicate (non-unique) UID\n"
+-#~ "  -p, --password PASSWORD       use encrypted password for the new "
+-#~ "password\n"
+-#~ "  -s, --shell SHELL             new login shell for the user account\n"
+-#~ "  -u, --uid UID                 new UID for the user account\n"
+-#~ "  -U, --unlock                  unlock the user account\n"
+-#~ "%s\n"
+-#~ msgstr ""
+-#~ "Sử dụng: usermod [tuỳ_ch�n...] �ĂNG_NHẬP\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-#~ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+-#~ "  -c, --comment GHI_LƯU\t\tgiá trị mới của trư�ng GECOS\n"
+-#~ "  -d, --home THƯ_MỤC           \tthư mục chính mới cho tài khoản ngư�i "
+-#~ "dùng\n"
+-#~ "  -e, --expiredate NGÀY  \t\tđặt thành ngày này ngày hết hạn dùng tài "
+-#~ "khoản\n"
+-#~ "  -f, --inactive INACTIVE       \tđặt thành INACTIVE mật khẩu không còn "
+-#~ "hoạt động lại\n"
+-#~ "\t\t\t\t\t\tsau khi hết hạn dùng\n"
+-#~ "  -g, --gid NHÓM               \t\tép buộc sử dụng nhóm này làm nhóm "
+-#~ "chính mới\n"
+-#~ "  -G, --groups NHÓM           \tdanh sách mới chứa các nhóm phụ\n"
+-#~ "  -a, --append                  \t\tphụ thêm ngư�i dùng vào các nhóm phụ\n"
+-#~ "\t\t\t\t\t\tđưa ra bởi tuỳ ch�n « -G » mà không gỡ b� ta kh�i nhóm khác\n"
+-#~ "  -h, --help                    \t\thiển thị trợ giúp này, sau đó thoát\n"
+-#~ "  -l, --login �ĂNG_NHẬP         \tgiá trị mới của tên đăng nhập\n"
+-#~ "  -L, --lock                    \t\tkhoá tài khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
+-#~ "  -m, --move-home              \tdi chuyển nội dung của thư mục chính "
+-#~ "sang vị trí mới\n"
+-#~ "\t\t\t\t\t\t(chỉ dùng cùng với « -d »)\n"
+-#~ "  -o, --non-unique              \t\tcho phép sử dụng UID trùng (không duy "
+-#~ "nhất)\n"
+-#~ "  -p, --password MẬT_KHẨU   \tmật mã hoá mật khẩu mới\n"
+-#~ "  -s, --shell TRÌNH_BAO             trình bao đăng nhập mới cho tài khoản "
+-#~ "ngư�i dùng\n"
+-#~ "  -u, --uid UID                 \t\tUID mới cho tài khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
+-#~ "  -U, --unlock                  \t\tmở khoá tài khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
+-#~ "%s\n"
+-
+-#~ msgid "%s: no flags given\n"
+-#~ msgstr "%s: chưa đưa ra c�\n"
+-
+-#, fuzzy
+-#~| msgid ""
+-#~| "Usage: vipw [options]\n"
+-#~| "\n"
+-#~| "Options:\n"
+-#~| "  -g, --group                   edit group database\n"
+-#~| "  -h, --help                    display this help message and exit\n"
+-#~| "  -p, --passwd                  edit passwd database\n"
+-#~| "  -q, --quiet                   quiet mode\n"
+-#~| "  -s, --shadow                  edit shadow or gshadow database\n"
+-#~| "\n"
+-#~ msgid ""
+-#~ "Usage: vipw [options]\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-#~ "Options:\n"
+-#~ "  -g, --group                   edit group database\n"
+-#~ "  -h, --help                    display this help message and exit\n"
+-#~ "  -p, --passwd                  edit passwd database\n"
+-#~ "  -q, --quiet                   quiet mode\n"
+-#~ "  -s, --shadow                  edit shadow or gshadow database\n"
+-#~ "  -u, --user                    which user's tcb shadow file to edit\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-#~ msgstr ""
+-#~ "Sử dụng: vipw [tùy_ch�n...]\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-#~ "Tùy ch�n:\n"
+-#~ "  -g, --group                   sửa đổi cơ sở dữ liệu nhóm\n"
+-#~ "  -h, --help                    hiển thị trợ giúp này, sau đó thoát\n"
+-#~ "  -p, --passwd                  sửa đổi cơ sở dữ liệu passwd\n"
+-#~ "  -q, --quiet                   chế độ im (không xuất chi tiết)\n"
+-#~ "  -s, --shadow                  sửa đổi cơ sở dữ liệu shadow hay gshadow\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-
+-#~ msgid ""
+-#~ "Usage: %s [option] GROUP\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-#~ "Options:\n"
+-#~ "  -a, --add USER                add USER to GROUP\n"
+-#~ "  -d, --delete USER             remove USER from GROUP\n"
+-#~ "  -r, --remove-password         remove the GROUP's password\n"
+-#~ "  -R, --restrict                restrict access to GROUP to its members\n"
+-#~ "  -M, --members USER,...        set the list of members of GROUP\n"
+-#~ "%s\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-#~ msgstr ""
+-#~ "Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n] NHÓM\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-#~ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+-#~ "  -a, --add NGƯỜI_DÙNG\tthêm ngư�i dùng này vào NHÓM\n"
+-#~ "  -d, --delete NGƯỜI_DÙNG   \tgỡ b� ngư�i dùng này kh�i NHÓM\n"
+-#~ "  -r, --remove-password         \tgỡ b� mật khẩu của NHÓM\n"
+-#~ "  -R, --restrict \t\t\t\thạn chế truy cập đến NHÓM thành các thành viên "
+-#~ "của nó\n"
+-#~ "  -M, --members NGƯỜI_DÙNG,...\t\tđặt danh sách các thành viên của NHÓM\n"
+-#~ "%s\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-
+-#~ msgid ""
+-#~ "Usage: groupmems [options] [action]\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-#~ "Options:\n"
+-#~ "  -g, --group groupname         change groupname instead of the user's "
+-#~ "group\n"
+-#~ "                                (root only)\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-#~ "Actions:\n"
+-#~ "  -a, --add username            add username to the members of the group\n"
+-#~ "  -d, --delete username         remove username from the members of the "
+-#~ "group\n"
+-#~ "  -p, --purge                   purge all members from the group\n"
+-#~ "  -l, --list                    list the members of the group\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-#~ msgstr ""
+-#~ "Sử dụng: groupmems [tuỳ_ch�n ...] [hành_vi]\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-#~ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+-#~ "  -g, --group TÊN_NHÓM    thay đổi tên của nhóm này thay cho nhóm của "
+-#~ "ngư�i dùng (chỉ ngư�i chủ)\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-#~ "Hành vi:\n"
+-#~ "  -a, --add TÊN\t\t\tthêm tên ngư�i dùng này vào nhóm\n"
+-#~ "  -d, --delete TÊN         \tgỡ b� tên này kh�i nhóm\n"
+-#~ "  -p, --purge                   \ttẩy m�i ngư�i ra nhóm\n"
+-#~ "  -l, --list                    \t\tliệt kê những ngư�i trong nhóm\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-
+-#~ msgid ""
+-#~ "Usage: useradd [options] LOGIN\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-#~ "Options:\n"
+-#~ msgstr ""
+-#~ "Sử dụng: useradd [tuỳ_ch�n ...] �ĂNG_NHẬP\n"
+-#~ "\n"
+-#~ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+-
+-#~ msgid "%s: can't create %s\n"
+-#~ msgstr "%s: không thể tạo %s\n"
+-
+-#~ msgid "%s: can't chown %s\n"
+-#~ msgstr "%s: không thể chown (thay đổi quy�n sở hữu) %s\n"
diff --git a/debian/patches/429_login_FAILLOG_ENAB b/debian/patches/429_login_FAILLOG_ENAB
index 0d0cbb13..6d2122a1 100644
--- a/debian/patches/429_login_FAILLOG_ENAB
+++ b/debian/patches/429_login_FAILLOG_ENAB
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ Fixes: #192849
 Note: It could be removed if pam_tally could report the number of failures
       preceding a successful login.
 
-Index: git/src/login.c
+Index: shadow-4.3/src/login.c
 ===================================================================
---- git.orig/src/login.c
-+++ git/src/login.c
-@@ -131,9 +131,9 @@
+--- shadow-4.3.orig/src/login.c
++++ shadow-4.3/src/login.c
+@@ -131,9 +131,9 @@ static void update_utmp (const char *use
                           const char *host,
                           /*@null@*/const struct utmp *utent);
  
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Index: git/src/login.c
  static void bad_time_notify (void);
  static void check_nologin (bool login_to_root);
  #else
-@@ -791,6 +791,9 @@
+@@ -791,6 +791,9 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
  				SYSLOG ((LOG_NOTICE,
  				         "TOO MANY LOGIN TRIES (%u)%s FOR '%s'",
  				         failcount, fromhost, failent_user));
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Index: git/src/login.c
  				fprintf (stderr,
  				         _("Maximum number of tries exceeded (%u)\n"),
  				         failcount);
-@@ -808,6 +811,14 @@
+@@ -808,6 +811,14 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
  				         pam_strerror (pamh, retcode)));
  				failed = true;
  			}
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Index: git/src/login.c
  
  			if (!failed) {
  				break;
-@@ -831,6 +842,10 @@
+@@ -831,6 +842,10 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
  			(void) puts ("");
  			(void) puts (_("Login incorrect"));
  
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Index: git/src/login.c
  			if (getdef_str("FTMP_FILE") != NULL) {
  #ifdef USE_UTMPX
  				struct utmpx *failent =
-@@ -1285,6 +1300,7 @@
+@@ -1285,6 +1300,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
  		 */
  #ifndef USE_PAM
  		motd ();	/* print the message of the day */
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Index: git/src/login.c
  		if (   getdef_bool ("FAILLOG_ENAB")
  		    && (0 != faillog.fail_cnt)) {
  			failprint (&faillog);
-@@ -1297,6 +1313,7 @@
+@@ -1297,6 +1313,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
  				         username, (int) faillog.fail_cnt));
  			}
  		}
@@ -74,11 +74,19 @@ Index: git/src/login.c
  		if (   getdef_bool ("LASTLOG_ENAB")
  		    && (ll.ll_time != 0)) {
  			time_t ll_time = ll.ll_time;
-Index: git/lib/getdef.c
+Index: shadow-4.3/lib/getdef.c
 ===================================================================
---- git.orig/lib/getdef.c
-+++ git/lib/getdef.c
-@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
+--- shadow-4.3.orig/lib/getdef.c
++++ shadow-4.3/lib/getdef.c
+@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ struct itemdef {
+ 	{"ENV_HZ", NULL},			\
+ 	{"ENVIRON_FILE", NULL},			\
+ 	{"ENV_TZ", NULL},			\
+-	{"FAILLOG_ENAB", NULL},			\
+ 	{"ISSUE_FILE", NULL},			\
+ 	{"LASTLOG_ENAB", NULL},			\
+ 	{"LOGIN_STRING", NULL},			\
+@@ -86,6 +85,7 @@ static struct itemdef def_table[] = {
  	{"ENV_SUPATH", NULL},
  	{"ERASECHAR", NULL},
  	{"FAIL_DELAY", NULL},
@@ -86,11 +94,3 @@ Index: git/lib/getdef.c
  	{"FAKE_SHELL", NULL},
  	{"FTMP_FILE", NULL},
  	{"GID_MAX", NULL},
-@@ -109,7 +110,6 @@
- 	{"ENV_HZ", NULL},
- 	{"ENVIRON_FILE", NULL},
- 	{"ENV_TZ", NULL},
--	{"FAILLOG_ENAB", NULL},
- 	{"ISSUE_FILE", NULL},
- 	{"LASTLOG_ENAB", NULL},
- 	{"LOGIN_STRING", NULL},
diff --git a/debian/patches/463_login_delay_obeys_to_PAM b/debian/patches/463_login_delay_obeys_to_PAM
index 67c36cc0..6dbe05d9 100644
--- a/debian/patches/463_login_delay_obeys_to_PAM
+++ b/debian/patches/463_login_delay_obeys_to_PAM
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ Status wrt upstream: Forwarded but not applied yet
 
 Note: If removed, FAIL_DELAY must be re-added to /etc/login.defs
 
-Index: git/src/login.c
+Index: shadow-4.3/src/login.c
 ===================================================================
---- git.orig/src/login.c
-+++ git/src/login.c
-@@ -525,7 +525,6 @@
+--- shadow-4.3.orig/src/login.c
++++ shadow-4.3/src/login.c
+@@ -525,7 +525,6 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
  #if defined(HAVE_STRFTIME) && !defined(USE_PAM)
  	char ptime[80];
  #endif
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Index: git/src/login.c
  	unsigned int retries;
  	bool subroot = false;
  #ifndef USE_PAM
-@@ -545,6 +544,7 @@
+@@ -545,6 +544,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
  	pid_t child;
  	char *pam_user = NULL;
  #else
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Index: git/src/login.c
  	struct spwd *spwd = NULL;
  #endif
  	/*
-@@ -705,7 +705,6 @@
+@@ -705,7 +705,6 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
  	}
  
  	environ = newenvp;	/* make new environment active */
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Index: git/src/login.c
  	retries = getdef_unum ("LOGIN_RETRIES", RETRIES);
  
  #ifdef USE_PAM
-@@ -721,8 +720,7 @@
+@@ -721,8 +720,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
  
  	/*
  	 * hostname & tty are either set to NULL or their correct values,
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Index: git/src/login.c
  	 *
  	 * PAM_RHOST and PAM_TTY are used for authentication, only use
  	 * information coming from login or from the caller (e.g. no utmp)
-@@ -731,10 +729,6 @@
+@@ -731,10 +729,6 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
  	PAM_FAIL_CHECK;
  	retcode = pam_set_item (pamh, PAM_TTY, tty);
  	PAM_FAIL_CHECK;
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Index: git/src/login.c
  	/* if fflg, then the user has already been authenticated */
  	if (!fflg) {
  		unsigned int failcount = 0;
-@@ -775,12 +769,6 @@
+@@ -775,12 +769,6 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
  			bool failed = false;
  
  			failcount++;
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Index: git/src/login.c
  
  			retcode = pam_authenticate (pamh, 0);
  
-@@ -1103,14 +1091,17 @@
+@@ -1103,14 +1091,17 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
  		free (username);
  		username = NULL;
  
@@ -87,11 +87,19 @@ Index: git/src/login.c
  
  		(void) puts (_("Login incorrect"));
  
-Index: git/lib/getdef.c
+Index: shadow-4.3/lib/getdef.c
 ===================================================================
---- git.orig/lib/getdef.c
-+++ git/lib/getdef.c
-@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@
+--- shadow-4.3.orig/lib/getdef.c
++++ shadow-4.3/lib/getdef.c
+@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ struct itemdef {
+ 	{"ENV_HZ", NULL},			\
+ 	{"ENVIRON_FILE", NULL},			\
+ 	{"ENV_TZ", NULL},			\
++	{"FAIL_DELAY", NULL},			\
+ 	{"ISSUE_FILE", NULL},			\
+ 	{"LASTLOG_ENAB", NULL},			\
+ 	{"LOGIN_STRING", NULL},			\
+@@ -84,7 +85,6 @@ static struct itemdef def_table[] = {
  	{"ENV_PATH", NULL},
  	{"ENV_SUPATH", NULL},
  	{"ERASECHAR", NULL},
@@ -99,11 +107,3 @@ Index: git/lib/getdef.c
  	{"FAILLOG_ENAB", NULL},
  	{"FAKE_SHELL", NULL},
  	{"FTMP_FILE", NULL},
-@@ -110,6 +109,7 @@
- 	{"ENV_HZ", NULL},
- 	{"ENVIRON_FILE", NULL},
- 	{"ENV_TZ", NULL},
-+	{"FAIL_DELAY", NULL},
- 	{"ISSUE_FILE", NULL},
- 	{"LASTLOG_ENAB", NULL},
- 	{"LOGIN_STRING", NULL},
diff --git a/debian/patches/series b/debian/patches/series
index 0a59b9f3..ae07280d 100644
--- a/debian/patches/series
+++ b/debian/patches/series
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
 402_cppw_selinux
 506_relaxed_usernames
 542_useradd-O_option
-501_commonio_group_shadow
 463_login_delay_obeys_to_PAM
 523_su_arguments_are_concatenated
 523_su_arguments_are_no_more_concatenated_by_default
 508_nologin_in_usr_sbin
 505_useradd_recommend_adduser
+#1010_vietnamese_translation
diff --git a/debian/rules b/debian/rules
index 51c0f5de..1c56a077 100755
--- a/debian/rules
+++ b/debian/rules
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 DEB_HOST_ARCH_OS := $(shell dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_ARCH_OS)
 
+export DEB_BUILD_HARDENING=1
+
 # Enable PIE, BINDNOW, and possible future flags.
 export DEB_BUILD_MAINT_OPTIONS = hardening=+all
 
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ DEB_DESTDIR=$(CURDIR)/debian/tmp
 include /usr/share/cdbs/1/class/autotools.mk
 
 # Adds extra options when calling the configure script:
-DEB_CONFIGURE_EXTRA_FLAGS := --disable-shared --without-libcrack --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-libpam --enable-shadowgrp --enable-man --disable-account-tools-setuid --with-group-name-max-length=32 --without-acl --without-attr --without-tcb
+DEB_CONFIGURE_EXTRA_FLAGS := --disable-shared --without-libcrack --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-libpam --enable-shadowgrp --enable-man --disable-account-tools-setuid --with-group-name-max-length=32 --without-acl --without-attr --without-tcb SHELL=/bin/sh
 ifneq ($(DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE),$(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE))
   DEB_CONFIGURE_EXTRA_FLAGS += --host=$(DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE)
 endif
diff --git a/depcomp b/depcomp
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..fc98710e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/depcomp
@@ -0,0 +1,791 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# depcomp - compile a program generating dependencies as side-effects
+
+scriptversion=2013-05-30.07; # UTC
+
+# Copyright (C) 1999-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
+# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
+# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
+# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
+
+# Originally written by Alexandre Oliva <oliva@dcc.unicamp.br>.
+
+case $1 in
+  '')
+    echo "$0: No command.  Try '$0 --help' for more information." 1>&2
+    exit 1;
+    ;;
+  -h | --h*)
+    cat <<\EOF
+Usage: depcomp [--help] [--version] PROGRAM [ARGS]
+
+Run PROGRAMS ARGS to compile a file, generating dependencies
+as side-effects.
+
+Environment variables:
+  depmode     Dependency tracking mode.
+  source      Source file read by 'PROGRAMS ARGS'.
+  object      Object file output by 'PROGRAMS ARGS'.
+  DEPDIR      directory where to store dependencies.
+  depfile     Dependency file to output.
+  tmpdepfile  Temporary file to use when outputting dependencies.
+  libtool     Whether libtool is used (yes/no).
+
+Report bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org>.
+EOF
+    exit $?
+    ;;
+  -v | --v*)
+    echo "depcomp $scriptversion"
+    exit $?
+    ;;
+esac
+
+# Get the directory component of the given path, and save it in the
+# global variables '$dir'.  Note that this directory component will
+# be either empty or ending with a '/' character.  This is deliberate.
+set_dir_from ()
+{
+  case $1 in
+    */*) dir=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's|/[^/]*$|/|'`;;
+      *) dir=;;
+  esac
+}
+
+# Get the suffix-stripped basename of the given path, and save it the
+# global variable '$base'.
+set_base_from ()
+{
+  base=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's|^.*/||' -e 's/\.[^.]*$//'`
+}
+
+# If no dependency file was actually created by the compiler invocation,
+# we still have to create a dummy depfile, to avoid errors with the
+# Makefile "include basename.Plo" scheme.
+make_dummy_depfile ()
+{
+  echo "#dummy" > "$depfile"
+}
+
+# Factor out some common post-processing of the generated depfile.
+# Requires the auxiliary global variable '$tmpdepfile' to be set.
+aix_post_process_depfile ()
+{
+  # If the compiler actually managed to produce a dependency file,
+  # post-process it.
+  if test -f "$tmpdepfile"; then
+    # Each line is of the form 'foo.o: dependency.h'.
+    # Do two passes, one to just change these to
+    #   $object: dependency.h
+    # and one to simply output
+    #   dependency.h:
+    # which is needed to avoid the deleted-header problem.
+    { sed -e "s,^.*\.[$lower]*:,$object:," < "$tmpdepfile"
+      sed -e "s,^.*\.[$lower]*:[$tab ]*,," -e 's,$,:,' < "$tmpdepfile"
+    } > "$depfile"
+    rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
+  else
+    make_dummy_depfile
+  fi
+}
+
+# A tabulation character.
+tab='	'
+# A newline character.
+nl='
+'
+# Character ranges might be problematic outside the C locale.
+# These definitions help.
+upper=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
+lower=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
+digits=0123456789
+alpha=${upper}${lower}
+
+if test -z "$depmode" || test -z "$source" || test -z "$object"; then
+  echo "depcomp: Variables source, object and depmode must be set" 1>&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# Dependencies for sub/bar.o or sub/bar.obj go into sub/.deps/bar.Po.
+depfile=${depfile-`echo "$object" |
+  sed 's|[^\\/]*$|'${DEPDIR-.deps}'/&|;s|\.\([^.]*\)$|.P\1|;s|Pobj$|Po|'`}
+tmpdepfile=${tmpdepfile-`echo "$depfile" | sed 's/\.\([^.]*\)$/.T\1/'`}
+
+rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
+
+# Avoid interferences from the environment.
+gccflag= dashmflag=
+
+# Some modes work just like other modes, but use different flags.  We
+# parameterize here, but still list the modes in the big case below,
+# to make depend.m4 easier to write.  Note that we *cannot* use a case
+# here, because this file can only contain one case statement.
+if test "$depmode" = hp; then
+  # HP compiler uses -M and no extra arg.
+  gccflag=-M
+  depmode=gcc
+fi
+
+if test "$depmode" = dashXmstdout; then
+  # This is just like dashmstdout with a different argument.
+  dashmflag=-xM
+  depmode=dashmstdout
+fi
+
+cygpath_u="cygpath -u -f -"
+if test "$depmode" = msvcmsys; then
+  # This is just like msvisualcpp but w/o cygpath translation.
+  # Just convert the backslash-escaped backslashes to single forward
+  # slashes to satisfy depend.m4
+  cygpath_u='sed s,\\\\,/,g'
+  depmode=msvisualcpp
+fi
+
+if test "$depmode" = msvc7msys; then
+  # This is just like msvc7 but w/o cygpath translation.
+  # Just convert the backslash-escaped backslashes to single forward
+  # slashes to satisfy depend.m4
+  cygpath_u='sed s,\\\\,/,g'
+  depmode=msvc7
+fi
+
+if test "$depmode" = xlc; then
+  # IBM C/C++ Compilers xlc/xlC can output gcc-like dependency information.
+  gccflag=-qmakedep=gcc,-MF
+  depmode=gcc
+fi
+
+case "$depmode" in
+gcc3)
+## gcc 3 implements dependency tracking that does exactly what
+## we want.  Yay!  Note: for some reason libtool 1.4 doesn't like
+## it if -MD -MP comes after the -MF stuff.  Hmm.
+## Unfortunately, FreeBSD c89 acceptance of flags depends upon
+## the command line argument order; so add the flags where they
+## appear in depend2.am.  Note that the slowdown incurred here
+## affects only configure: in makefiles, %FASTDEP% shortcuts this.
+  for arg
+  do
+    case $arg in
+    -c) set fnord "$@" -MT "$object" -MD -MP -MF "$tmpdepfile" "$arg" ;;
+    *)  set fnord "$@" "$arg" ;;
+    esac
+    shift # fnord
+    shift # $arg
+  done
+  "$@"
+  stat=$?
+  if test $stat -ne 0; then
+    rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
+    exit $stat
+  fi
+  mv "$tmpdepfile" "$depfile"
+  ;;
+
+gcc)
+## Note that this doesn't just cater to obsosete pre-3.x GCC compilers.
+## but also to in-use compilers like IMB xlc/xlC and the HP C compiler.
+## (see the conditional assignment to $gccflag above).
+## There are various ways to get dependency output from gcc.  Here's
+## why we pick this rather obscure method:
+## - Don't want to use -MD because we'd like the dependencies to end
+##   up in a subdir.  Having to rename by hand is ugly.
+##   (We might end up doing this anyway to support other compilers.)
+## - The DEPENDENCIES_OUTPUT environment variable makes gcc act like
+##   -MM, not -M (despite what the docs say).  Also, it might not be
+##   supported by the other compilers which use the 'gcc' depmode.
+## - Using -M directly means running the compiler twice (even worse
+##   than renaming).
+  if test -z "$gccflag"; then
+    gccflag=-MD,
+  fi
+  "$@" -Wp,"$gccflag$tmpdepfile"
+  stat=$?
+  if test $stat -ne 0; then
+    rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
+    exit $stat
+  fi
+  rm -f "$depfile"
+  echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
+  # The second -e expression handles DOS-style file names with drive
+  # letters.
+  sed -e 's/^[^:]*: / /' \
+      -e 's/^['$alpha']:\/[^:]*: / /' < "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
+## This next piece of magic avoids the "deleted header file" problem.
+## The problem is that when a header file which appears in a .P file
+## is deleted, the dependency causes make to die (because there is
+## typically no way to rebuild the header).  We avoid this by adding
+## dummy dependencies for each header file.  Too bad gcc doesn't do
+## this for us directly.
+## Some versions of gcc put a space before the ':'.  On the theory
+## that the space means something, we add a space to the output as
+## well.  hp depmode also adds that space, but also prefixes the VPATH
+## to the object.  Take care to not repeat it in the output.
+## Some versions of the HPUX 10.20 sed can't process this invocation
+## correctly.  Breaking it into two sed invocations is a workaround.
+  tr ' ' "$nl" < "$tmpdepfile" \
+    | sed -e 's/^\\$//' -e '/^$/d' -e "s|.*$object$||" -e '/:$/d' \
+    | sed -e 's/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
+  rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
+  ;;
+
+hp)
+  # This case exists only to let depend.m4 do its work.  It works by
+  # looking at the text of this script.  This case will never be run,
+  # since it is checked for above.
+  exit 1
+  ;;
+
+sgi)
+  if test "$libtool" = yes; then
+    "$@" "-Wp,-MDupdate,$tmpdepfile"
+  else
+    "$@" -MDupdate "$tmpdepfile"
+  fi
+  stat=$?
+  if test $stat -ne 0; then
+    rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
+    exit $stat
+  fi
+  rm -f "$depfile"
+
+  if test -f "$tmpdepfile"; then  # yes, the sourcefile depend on other files
+    echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
+    # Clip off the initial element (the dependent).  Don't try to be
+    # clever and replace this with sed code, as IRIX sed won't handle
+    # lines with more than a fixed number of characters (4096 in
+    # IRIX 6.2 sed, 8192 in IRIX 6.5).  We also remove comment lines;
+    # the IRIX cc adds comments like '#:fec' to the end of the
+    # dependency line.
+    tr ' ' "$nl" < "$tmpdepfile" \
+      | sed -e 's/^.*\.o://' -e 's/#.*$//' -e '/^$/ d' \
+      | tr "$nl" ' ' >> "$depfile"
+    echo >> "$depfile"
+    # The second pass generates a dummy entry for each header file.
+    tr ' ' "$nl" < "$tmpdepfile" \
+      | sed -e 's/^.*\.o://' -e 's/#.*$//' -e '/^$/ d' -e 's/$/:/' \
+      >> "$depfile"
+  else
+    make_dummy_depfile
+  fi
+  rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
+  ;;
+
+xlc)
+  # This case exists only to let depend.m4 do its work.  It works by
+  # looking at the text of this script.  This case will never be run,
+  # since it is checked for above.
+  exit 1
+  ;;
+
+aix)
+  # The C for AIX Compiler uses -M and outputs the dependencies
+  # in a .u file.  In older versions, this file always lives in the
+  # current directory.  Also, the AIX compiler puts '$object:' at the
+  # start of each line; $object doesn't have directory information.
+  # Version 6 uses the directory in both cases.
+  set_dir_from "$object"
+  set_base_from "$object"
+  if test "$libtool" = yes; then
+    tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.u
+    tmpdepfile2=$base.u
+    tmpdepfile3=$dir.libs/$base.u
+    "$@" -Wc,-M
+  else
+    tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.u
+    tmpdepfile2=$dir$base.u
+    tmpdepfile3=$dir$base.u
+    "$@" -M
+  fi
+  stat=$?
+  if test $stat -ne 0; then
+    rm -f "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2" "$tmpdepfile3"
+    exit $stat
+  fi
+
+  for tmpdepfile in "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2" "$tmpdepfile3"
+  do
+    test -f "$tmpdepfile" && break
+  done
+  aix_post_process_depfile
+  ;;
+
+tcc)
+  # tcc (Tiny C Compiler) understand '-MD -MF file' since version 0.9.26
+  # FIXME: That version still under development at the moment of writing.
+  #        Make that this statement remains true also for stable, released
+  #        versions.
+  # It will wrap lines (doesn't matter whether long or short) with a
+  # trailing '\', as in:
+  #
+  #   foo.o : \
+  #    foo.c \
+  #    foo.h \
+  #
+  # It will put a trailing '\' even on the last line, and will use leading
+  # spaces rather than leading tabs (at least since its commit 0394caf7
+  # "Emit spaces for -MD").
+  "$@" -MD -MF "$tmpdepfile"
+  stat=$?
+  if test $stat -ne 0; then
+    rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
+    exit $stat
+  fi
+  rm -f "$depfile"
+  # Each non-empty line is of the form 'foo.o : \' or ' dep.h \'.
+  # We have to change lines of the first kind to '$object: \'.
+  sed -e "s|.*:|$object :|" < "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
+  # And for each line of the second kind, we have to emit a 'dep.h:'
+  # dummy dependency, to avoid the deleted-header problem.
+  sed -n -e 's|^  *\(.*\) *\\$|\1:|p' < "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
+  rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
+  ;;
+
+## The order of this option in the case statement is important, since the
+## shell code in configure will try each of these formats in the order
+## listed in this file.  A plain '-MD' option would be understood by many
+## compilers, so we must ensure this comes after the gcc and icc options.
+pgcc)
+  # Portland's C compiler understands '-MD'.
+  # Will always output deps to 'file.d' where file is the root name of the
+  # source file under compilation, even if file resides in a subdirectory.
+  # The object file name does not affect the name of the '.d' file.
+  # pgcc 10.2 will output
+  #    foo.o: sub/foo.c sub/foo.h
+  # and will wrap long lines using '\' :
+  #    foo.o: sub/foo.c ... \
+  #     sub/foo.h ... \
+  #     ...
+  set_dir_from "$object"
+  # Use the source, not the object, to determine the base name, since
+  # that's sadly what pgcc will do too.
+  set_base_from "$source"
+  tmpdepfile=$base.d
+
+  # For projects that build the same source file twice into different object
+  # files, the pgcc approach of using the *source* file root name can cause
+  # problems in parallel builds.  Use a locking strategy to avoid stomping on
+  # the same $tmpdepfile.
+  lockdir=$base.d-lock
+  trap "
+    echo '$0: caught signal, cleaning up...' >&2
+    rmdir '$lockdir'
+    exit 1
+  " 1 2 13 15
+  numtries=100
+  i=$numtries
+  while test $i -gt 0; do
+    # mkdir is a portable test-and-set.
+    if mkdir "$lockdir" 2>/dev/null; then
+      # This process acquired the lock.
+      "$@" -MD
+      stat=$?
+      # Release the lock.
+      rmdir "$lockdir"
+      break
+    else
+      # If the lock is being held by a different process, wait
+      # until the winning process is done or we timeout.
+      while test -d "$lockdir" && test $i -gt 0; do
+        sleep 1
+        i=`expr $i - 1`
+      done
+    fi
+    i=`expr $i - 1`
+  done
+  trap - 1 2 13 15
+  if test $i -le 0; then
+    echo "$0: failed to acquire lock after $numtries attempts" >&2
+    echo "$0: check lockdir '$lockdir'" >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+
+  if test $stat -ne 0; then
+    rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
+    exit $stat
+  fi
+  rm -f "$depfile"
+  # Each line is of the form `foo.o: dependent.h',
+  # or `foo.o: dep1.h dep2.h \', or ` dep3.h dep4.h \'.
+  # Do two passes, one to just change these to
+  # `$object: dependent.h' and one to simply `dependent.h:'.
+  sed "s,^[^:]*:,$object :," < "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
+  # Some versions of the HPUX 10.20 sed can't process this invocation
+  # correctly.  Breaking it into two sed invocations is a workaround.
+  sed 's,^[^:]*: \(.*\)$,\1,;s/^\\$//;/^$/d;/:$/d' < "$tmpdepfile" \
+    | sed -e 's/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
+  rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
+  ;;
+
+hp2)
+  # The "hp" stanza above does not work with aCC (C++) and HP's ia64
+  # compilers, which have integrated preprocessors.  The correct option
+  # to use with these is +Maked; it writes dependencies to a file named
+  # 'foo.d', which lands next to the object file, wherever that
+  # happens to be.
+  # Much of this is similar to the tru64 case; see comments there.
+  set_dir_from  "$object"
+  set_base_from "$object"
+  if test "$libtool" = yes; then
+    tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.d
+    tmpdepfile2=$dir.libs/$base.d
+    "$@" -Wc,+Maked
+  else
+    tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.d
+    tmpdepfile2=$dir$base.d
+    "$@" +Maked
+  fi
+  stat=$?
+  if test $stat -ne 0; then
+     rm -f "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2"
+     exit $stat
+  fi
+
+  for tmpdepfile in "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2"
+  do
+    test -f "$tmpdepfile" && break
+  done
+  if test -f "$tmpdepfile"; then
+    sed -e "s,^.*\.[$lower]*:,$object:," "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
+    # Add 'dependent.h:' lines.
+    sed -ne '2,${
+               s/^ *//
+               s/ \\*$//
+               s/$/:/
+               p
+             }' "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
+  else
+    make_dummy_depfile
+  fi
+  rm -f "$tmpdepfile" "$tmpdepfile2"
+  ;;
+
+tru64)
+  # The Tru64 compiler uses -MD to generate dependencies as a side
+  # effect.  'cc -MD -o foo.o ...' puts the dependencies into 'foo.o.d'.
+  # At least on Alpha/Redhat 6.1, Compaq CCC V6.2-504 seems to put
+  # dependencies in 'foo.d' instead, so we check for that too.
+  # Subdirectories are respected.
+  set_dir_from  "$object"
+  set_base_from "$object"
+
+  if test "$libtool" = yes; then
+    # Libtool generates 2 separate objects for the 2 libraries.  These
+    # two compilations output dependencies in $dir.libs/$base.o.d and
+    # in $dir$base.o.d.  We have to check for both files, because
+    # one of the two compilations can be disabled.  We should prefer
+    # $dir$base.o.d over $dir.libs/$base.o.d because the latter is
+    # automatically cleaned when .libs/ is deleted, while ignoring
+    # the former would cause a distcleancheck panic.
+    tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.o.d          # libtool 1.5
+    tmpdepfile2=$dir.libs/$base.o.d    # Likewise.
+    tmpdepfile3=$dir.libs/$base.d      # Compaq CCC V6.2-504
+    "$@" -Wc,-MD
+  else
+    tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.d
+    tmpdepfile2=$dir$base.d
+    tmpdepfile3=$dir$base.d
+    "$@" -MD
+  fi
+
+  stat=$?
+  if test $stat -ne 0; then
+    rm -f "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2" "$tmpdepfile3"
+    exit $stat
+  fi
+
+  for tmpdepfile in "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2" "$tmpdepfile3"
+  do
+    test -f "$tmpdepfile" && break
+  done
+  # Same post-processing that is required for AIX mode.
+  aix_post_process_depfile
+  ;;
+
+msvc7)
+  if test "$libtool" = yes; then
+    showIncludes=-Wc,-showIncludes
+  else
+    showIncludes=-showIncludes
+  fi
+  "$@" $showIncludes > "$tmpdepfile"
+  stat=$?
+  grep -v '^Note: including file: ' "$tmpdepfile"
+  if test $stat -ne 0; then
+    rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
+    exit $stat
+  fi
+  rm -f "$depfile"
+  echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
+  # The first sed program below extracts the file names and escapes
+  # backslashes for cygpath.  The second sed program outputs the file
+  # name when reading, but also accumulates all include files in the
+  # hold buffer in order to output them again at the end.  This only
+  # works with sed implementations that can handle large buffers.
+  sed < "$tmpdepfile" -n '
+/^Note: including file:  *\(.*\)/ {
+  s//\1/
+  s/\\/\\\\/g
+  p
+}' | $cygpath_u | sort -u | sed -n '
+s/ /\\ /g
+s/\(.*\)/'"$tab"'\1 \\/p
+s/.\(.*\) \\/\1:/
+H
+$ {
+  s/.*/'"$tab"'/
+  G
+  p
+}' >> "$depfile"
+  echo >> "$depfile" # make sure the fragment doesn't end with a backslash
+  rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
+  ;;
+
+msvc7msys)
+  # This case exists only to let depend.m4 do its work.  It works by
+  # looking at the text of this script.  This case will never be run,
+  # since it is checked for above.
+  exit 1
+  ;;
+
+#nosideeffect)
+  # This comment above is used by automake to tell side-effect
+  # dependency tracking mechanisms from slower ones.
+
+dashmstdout)
+  # Important note: in order to support this mode, a compiler *must*
+  # always write the preprocessed file to stdout, regardless of -o.
+  "$@" || exit $?
+
+  # Remove the call to Libtool.
+  if test "$libtool" = yes; then
+    while test "X$1" != 'X--mode=compile'; do
+      shift
+    done
+    shift
+  fi
+
+  # Remove '-o $object'.
+  IFS=" "
+  for arg
+  do
+    case $arg in
+    -o)
+      shift
+      ;;
+    $object)
+      shift
+      ;;
+    *)
+      set fnord "$@" "$arg"
+      shift # fnord
+      shift # $arg
+      ;;
+    esac
+  done
+
+  test -z "$dashmflag" && dashmflag=-M
+  # Require at least two characters before searching for ':'
+  # in the target name.  This is to cope with DOS-style filenames:
+  # a dependency such as 'c:/foo/bar' could be seen as target 'c' otherwise.
+  "$@" $dashmflag |
+    sed "s|^[$tab ]*[^:$tab ][^:][^:]*:[$tab ]*|$object: |" > "$tmpdepfile"
+  rm -f "$depfile"
+  cat < "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
+  # Some versions of the HPUX 10.20 sed can't process this sed invocation
+  # correctly.  Breaking it into two sed invocations is a workaround.
+  tr ' ' "$nl" < "$tmpdepfile" \
+    | sed -e 's/^\\$//' -e '/^$/d' -e '/:$/d' \
+    | sed -e 's/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
+  rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
+  ;;
+
+dashXmstdout)
+  # This case only exists to satisfy depend.m4.  It is never actually
+  # run, as this mode is specially recognized in the preamble.
+  exit 1
+  ;;
+
+makedepend)
+  "$@" || exit $?
+  # Remove any Libtool call
+  if test "$libtool" = yes; then
+    while test "X$1" != 'X--mode=compile'; do
+      shift
+    done
+    shift
+  fi
+  # X makedepend
+  shift
+  cleared=no eat=no
+  for arg
+  do
+    case $cleared in
+    no)
+      set ""; shift
+      cleared=yes ;;
+    esac
+    if test $eat = yes; then
+      eat=no
+      continue
+    fi
+    case "$arg" in
+    -D*|-I*)
+      set fnord "$@" "$arg"; shift ;;
+    # Strip any option that makedepend may not understand.  Remove
+    # the object too, otherwise makedepend will parse it as a source file.
+    -arch)
+      eat=yes ;;
+    -*|$object)
+      ;;
+    *)
+      set fnord "$@" "$arg"; shift ;;
+    esac
+  done
+  obj_suffix=`echo "$object" | sed 's/^.*\././'`
+  touch "$tmpdepfile"
+  ${MAKEDEPEND-makedepend} -o"$obj_suffix" -f"$tmpdepfile" "$@"
+  rm -f "$depfile"
+  # makedepend may prepend the VPATH from the source file name to the object.
+  # No need to regex-escape $object, excess matching of '.' is harmless.
+  sed "s|^.*\($object *:\)|\1|" "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
+  # Some versions of the HPUX 10.20 sed can't process the last invocation
+  # correctly.  Breaking it into two sed invocations is a workaround.
+  sed '1,2d' "$tmpdepfile" \
+    | tr ' ' "$nl" \
+    | sed -e 's/^\\$//' -e '/^$/d' -e '/:$/d' \
+    | sed -e 's/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
+  rm -f "$tmpdepfile" "$tmpdepfile".bak
+  ;;
+
+cpp)
+  # Important note: in order to support this mode, a compiler *must*
+  # always write the preprocessed file to stdout.
+  "$@" || exit $?
+
+  # Remove the call to Libtool.
+  if test "$libtool" = yes; then
+    while test "X$1" != 'X--mode=compile'; do
+      shift
+    done
+    shift
+  fi
+
+  # Remove '-o $object'.
+  IFS=" "
+  for arg
+  do
+    case $arg in
+    -o)
+      shift
+      ;;
+    $object)
+      shift
+      ;;
+    *)
+      set fnord "$@" "$arg"
+      shift # fnord
+      shift # $arg
+      ;;
+    esac
+  done
+
+  "$@" -E \
+    | sed -n -e '/^# [0-9][0-9]* "\([^"]*\)".*/ s:: \1 \\:p' \
+             -e '/^#line [0-9][0-9]* "\([^"]*\)".*/ s:: \1 \\:p' \
+    | sed '$ s: \\$::' > "$tmpdepfile"
+  rm -f "$depfile"
+  echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
+  cat < "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
+  sed < "$tmpdepfile" '/^$/d;s/^ //;s/ \\$//;s/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
+  rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
+  ;;
+
+msvisualcpp)
+  # Important note: in order to support this mode, a compiler *must*
+  # always write the preprocessed file to stdout.
+  "$@" || exit $?
+
+  # Remove the call to Libtool.
+  if test "$libtool" = yes; then
+    while test "X$1" != 'X--mode=compile'; do
+      shift
+    done
+    shift
+  fi
+
+  IFS=" "
+  for arg
+  do
+    case "$arg" in
+    -o)
+      shift
+      ;;
+    $object)
+      shift
+      ;;
+    "-Gm"|"/Gm"|"-Gi"|"/Gi"|"-ZI"|"/ZI")
+        set fnord "$@"
+        shift
+        shift
+        ;;
+    *)
+        set fnord "$@" "$arg"
+        shift
+        shift
+        ;;
+    esac
+  done
+  "$@" -E 2>/dev/null |
+  sed -n '/^#line [0-9][0-9]* "\([^"]*\)"/ s::\1:p' | $cygpath_u | sort -u > "$tmpdepfile"
+  rm -f "$depfile"
+  echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
+  sed < "$tmpdepfile" -n -e 's% %\\ %g' -e '/^\(.*\)$/ s::'"$tab"'\1 \\:p' >> "$depfile"
+  echo "$tab" >> "$depfile"
+  sed < "$tmpdepfile" -n -e 's% %\\ %g' -e '/^\(.*\)$/ s::\1\::p' >> "$depfile"
+  rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
+  ;;
+
+msvcmsys)
+  # This case exists only to let depend.m4 do its work.  It works by
+  # looking at the text of this script.  This case will never be run,
+  # since it is checked for above.
+  exit 1
+  ;;
+
+none)
+  exec "$@"
+  ;;
+
+*)
+  echo "Unknown depmode $depmode" 1>&2
+  exit 1
+  ;;
+esac
+
+exit 0
+
+# Local Variables:
+# mode: shell-script
+# sh-indentation: 2
+# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
+# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
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new file mode 100644
index 00000000..42b606cd
--- /dev/null
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new file mode 100644
index 00000000..87d8e199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/etc/Makefile.in
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+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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diff --git a/etc/login.defs b/etc/login.defs
index 8dd7c444..ca660a9e 100644
--- a/etc/login.defs
+++ b/etc/login.defs
@@ -393,3 +393,8 @@ USERGROUPS_ENAB yes
 #
 #CREATE_HOME     yes
 
+#
+# Force use shadow, even if shadow passwd & shadow group files are
+# missing.
+#
+#FORCE_SHADOW    yes
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new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
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+install-strip:
+	if test -z '$(STRIP)'; then \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	      install; \
+	else \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
+clean-generic:
+
+distclean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+
+maintainer-clean-generic:
+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+clean: clean-am
+
+clean-am: clean-generic clean-libtool mostlyclean-am
+
+distclean: distclean-am
+	-rm -f Makefile
+distclean-am: clean-am distclean-generic
+
+dvi: dvi-am
+
+dvi-am:
+
+html: html-am
+
+html-am:
+
+info: info-am
+
+info-am:
+
+install-data-am: install-pamdDATA
+
+install-dvi: install-dvi-am
+
+install-dvi-am:
+
+install-exec-am:
+
+install-html: install-html-am
+
+install-html-am:
+
+install-info: install-info-am
+
+install-info-am:
+
+install-man:
+
+install-pdf: install-pdf-am
+
+install-pdf-am:
+
+install-ps: install-ps-am
+
+install-ps-am:
+
+installcheck-am:
+
+maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
+	-rm -f Makefile
+maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
+
+mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am
+
+mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool
+
+pdf: pdf-am
+
+pdf-am:
+
+ps: ps-am
+
+ps-am:
+
+uninstall-am: uninstall-pamdDATA
+
+.MAKE: install-am install-strip
+
+.PHONY: all all-am check check-am clean clean-generic clean-libtool \
+	cscopelist-am ctags-am distclean distclean-generic \
+	distclean-libtool distdir dvi dvi-am html html-am info info-am \
+	install install-am install-data install-data-am install-dvi \
+	install-dvi-am install-exec install-exec-am install-html \
+	install-html-am install-info install-info-am install-man \
+	install-pamdDATA install-pdf install-pdf-am install-ps \
+	install-ps-am install-strip installcheck installcheck-am \
+	installdirs maintainer-clean maintainer-clean-generic \
+	mostlyclean mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am \
+	ps ps-am tags-am uninstall uninstall-am uninstall-pamdDATA
+
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/install-sh b/install-sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..0b0fdcbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/install-sh
@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# install - install a program, script, or datafile
+
+scriptversion=2013-12-25.23; # UTC
+
+# This originates from X11R5 (mit/util/scripts/install.sh), which was
+# later released in X11R6 (xc/config/util/install.sh) with the
+# following copyright and license.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1994 X Consortium
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+# AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNEC-
+# TION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+# Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not
+# be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other deal-
+# ings in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consor-
+# tium.
+#
+#
+# FSF changes to this file are in the public domain.
+#
+# Calling this script install-sh is preferred over install.sh, to prevent
+# 'make' implicit rules from creating a file called install from it
+# when there is no Makefile.
+#
+# This script is compatible with the BSD install script, but was written
+# from scratch.
+
+tab='	'
+nl='
+'
+IFS=" $tab$nl"
+
+# Set DOITPROG to "echo" to test this script.
+
+doit=${DOITPROG-}
+doit_exec=${doit:-exec}
+
+# Put in absolute file names if you don't have them in your path;
+# or use environment vars.
+
+chgrpprog=${CHGRPPROG-chgrp}
+chmodprog=${CHMODPROG-chmod}
+chownprog=${CHOWNPROG-chown}
+cmpprog=${CMPPROG-cmp}
+cpprog=${CPPROG-cp}
+mkdirprog=${MKDIRPROG-mkdir}
+mvprog=${MVPROG-mv}
+rmprog=${RMPROG-rm}
+stripprog=${STRIPPROG-strip}
+
+posix_mkdir=
+
+# Desired mode of installed file.
+mode=0755
+
+chgrpcmd=
+chmodcmd=$chmodprog
+chowncmd=
+mvcmd=$mvprog
+rmcmd="$rmprog -f"
+stripcmd=
+
+src=
+dst=
+dir_arg=
+dst_arg=
+
+copy_on_change=false
+is_target_a_directory=possibly
+
+usage="\
+Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [-T] SRCFILE DSTFILE
+   or: $0 [OPTION]... SRCFILES... DIRECTORY
+   or: $0 [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SRCFILES...
+   or: $0 [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORIES...
+
+In the 1st form, copy SRCFILE to DSTFILE.
+In the 2nd and 3rd, copy all SRCFILES to DIRECTORY.
+In the 4th, create DIRECTORIES.
+
+Options:
+     --help     display this help and exit.
+     --version  display version info and exit.
+
+  -c            (ignored)
+  -C            install only if different (preserve the last data modification time)
+  -d            create directories instead of installing files.
+  -g GROUP      $chgrpprog installed files to GROUP.
+  -m MODE       $chmodprog installed files to MODE.
+  -o USER       $chownprog installed files to USER.
+  -s            $stripprog installed files.
+  -t DIRECTORY  install into DIRECTORY.
+  -T            report an error if DSTFILE is a directory.
+
+Environment variables override the default commands:
+  CHGRPPROG CHMODPROG CHOWNPROG CMPPROG CPPROG MKDIRPROG MVPROG
+  RMPROG STRIPPROG
+"
+
+while test $# -ne 0; do
+  case $1 in
+    -c) ;;
+
+    -C) copy_on_change=true;;
+
+    -d) dir_arg=true;;
+
+    -g) chgrpcmd="$chgrpprog $2"
+        shift;;
+
+    --help) echo "$usage"; exit $?;;
+
+    -m) mode=$2
+        case $mode in
+          *' '* | *"$tab"* | *"$nl"* | *'*'* | *'?'* | *'['*)
+            echo "$0: invalid mode: $mode" >&2
+            exit 1;;
+        esac
+        shift;;
+
+    -o) chowncmd="$chownprog $2"
+        shift;;
+
+    -s) stripcmd=$stripprog;;
+
+    -t)
+        is_target_a_directory=always
+        dst_arg=$2
+        # Protect names problematic for 'test' and other utilities.
+        case $dst_arg in
+          -* | [=\(\)!]) dst_arg=./$dst_arg;;
+        esac
+        shift;;
+
+    -T) is_target_a_directory=never;;
+
+    --version) echo "$0 $scriptversion"; exit $?;;
+
+    --) shift
+        break;;
+
+    -*) echo "$0: invalid option: $1" >&2
+        exit 1;;
+
+    *)  break;;
+  esac
+  shift
+done
+
+# We allow the use of options -d and -T together, by making -d
+# take the precedence; this is for compatibility with GNU install.
+
+if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
+  if test -n "$dst_arg"; then
+    echo "$0: target directory not allowed when installing a directory." >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+fi
+
+if test $# -ne 0 && test -z "$dir_arg$dst_arg"; then
+  # When -d is used, all remaining arguments are directories to create.
+  # When -t is used, the destination is already specified.
+  # Otherwise, the last argument is the destination.  Remove it from $@.
+  for arg
+  do
+    if test -n "$dst_arg"; then
+      # $@ is not empty: it contains at least $arg.
+      set fnord "$@" "$dst_arg"
+      shift # fnord
+    fi
+    shift # arg
+    dst_arg=$arg
+    # Protect names problematic for 'test' and other utilities.
+    case $dst_arg in
+      -* | [=\(\)!]) dst_arg=./$dst_arg;;
+    esac
+  done
+fi
+
+if test $# -eq 0; then
+  if test -z "$dir_arg"; then
+    echo "$0: no input file specified." >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+  # It's OK to call 'install-sh -d' without argument.
+  # This can happen when creating conditional directories.
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+if test -z "$dir_arg"; then
+  if test $# -gt 1 || test "$is_target_a_directory" = always; then
+    if test ! -d "$dst_arg"; then
+      echo "$0: $dst_arg: Is not a directory." >&2
+      exit 1
+    fi
+  fi
+fi
+
+if test -z "$dir_arg"; then
+  do_exit='(exit $ret); exit $ret'
+  trap "ret=129; $do_exit" 1
+  trap "ret=130; $do_exit" 2
+  trap "ret=141; $do_exit" 13
+  trap "ret=143; $do_exit" 15
+
+  # Set umask so as not to create temps with too-generous modes.
+  # However, 'strip' requires both read and write access to temps.
+  case $mode in
+    # Optimize common cases.
+    *644) cp_umask=133;;
+    *755) cp_umask=22;;
+
+    *[0-7])
+      if test -z "$stripcmd"; then
+        u_plus_rw=
+      else
+        u_plus_rw='% 200'
+      fi
+      cp_umask=`expr '(' 777 - $mode % 1000 ')' $u_plus_rw`;;
+    *)
+      if test -z "$stripcmd"; then
+        u_plus_rw=
+      else
+        u_plus_rw=,u+rw
+      fi
+      cp_umask=$mode$u_plus_rw;;
+  esac
+fi
+
+for src
+do
+  # Protect names problematic for 'test' and other utilities.
+  case $src in
+    -* | [=\(\)!]) src=./$src;;
+  esac
+
+  if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
+    dst=$src
+    dstdir=$dst
+    test -d "$dstdir"
+    dstdir_status=$?
+  else
+
+    # Waiting for this to be detected by the "$cpprog $src $dsttmp" command
+    # might cause directories to be created, which would be especially bad
+    # if $src (and thus $dsttmp) contains '*'.
+    if test ! -f "$src" && test ! -d "$src"; then
+      echo "$0: $src does not exist." >&2
+      exit 1
+    fi
+
+    if test -z "$dst_arg"; then
+      echo "$0: no destination specified." >&2
+      exit 1
+    fi
+    dst=$dst_arg
+
+    # If destination is a directory, append the input filename; won't work
+    # if double slashes aren't ignored.
+    if test -d "$dst"; then
+      if test "$is_target_a_directory" = never; then
+        echo "$0: $dst_arg: Is a directory" >&2
+        exit 1
+      fi
+      dstdir=$dst
+      dst=$dstdir/`basename "$src"`
+      dstdir_status=0
+    else
+      dstdir=`dirname "$dst"`
+      test -d "$dstdir"
+      dstdir_status=$?
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  obsolete_mkdir_used=false
+
+  if test $dstdir_status != 0; then
+    case $posix_mkdir in
+      '')
+        # Create intermediate dirs using mode 755 as modified by the umask.
+        # This is like FreeBSD 'install' as of 1997-10-28.
+        umask=`umask`
+        case $stripcmd.$umask in
+          # Optimize common cases.
+          *[2367][2367]) mkdir_umask=$umask;;
+          .*0[02][02] | .[02][02] | .[02]) mkdir_umask=22;;
+
+          *[0-7])
+            mkdir_umask=`expr $umask + 22 \
+              - $umask % 100 % 40 + $umask % 20 \
+              - $umask % 10 % 4 + $umask % 2
+            `;;
+          *) mkdir_umask=$umask,go-w;;
+        esac
+
+        # With -d, create the new directory with the user-specified mode.
+        # Otherwise, rely on $mkdir_umask.
+        if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
+          mkdir_mode=-m$mode
+        else
+          mkdir_mode=
+        fi
+
+        posix_mkdir=false
+        case $umask in
+          *[123567][0-7][0-7])
+            # POSIX mkdir -p sets u+wx bits regardless of umask, which
+            # is incompatible with FreeBSD 'install' when (umask & 300) != 0.
+            ;;
+          *)
+            tmpdir=${TMPDIR-/tmp}/ins$RANDOM-$$
+            trap 'ret=$?; rmdir "$tmpdir/d" "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null; exit $ret' 0
+
+            if (umask $mkdir_umask &&
+                exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$tmpdir/d") >/dev/null 2>&1
+            then
+              if test -z "$dir_arg" || {
+                   # Check for POSIX incompatibilities with -m.
+                   # HP-UX 11.23 and IRIX 6.5 mkdir -m -p sets group- or
+                   # other-writable bit of parent directory when it shouldn't.
+                   # FreeBSD 6.1 mkdir -m -p sets mode of existing directory.
+                   ls_ld_tmpdir=`ls -ld "$tmpdir"`
+                   case $ls_ld_tmpdir in
+                     d????-?r-*) different_mode=700;;
+                     d????-?--*) different_mode=755;;
+                     *) false;;
+                   esac &&
+                   $mkdirprog -m$different_mode -p -- "$tmpdir" && {
+                     ls_ld_tmpdir_1=`ls -ld "$tmpdir"`
+                     test "$ls_ld_tmpdir" = "$ls_ld_tmpdir_1"
+                   }
+                 }
+              then posix_mkdir=:
+              fi
+              rmdir "$tmpdir/d" "$tmpdir"
+            else
+              # Remove any dirs left behind by ancient mkdir implementations.
+              rmdir ./$mkdir_mode ./-p ./-- 2>/dev/null
+            fi
+            trap '' 0;;
+        esac;;
+    esac
+
+    if
+      $posix_mkdir && (
+        umask $mkdir_umask &&
+        $doit_exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$dstdir"
+      )
+    then :
+    else
+
+      # The umask is ridiculous, or mkdir does not conform to POSIX,
+      # or it failed possibly due to a race condition.  Create the
+      # directory the slow way, step by step, checking for races as we go.
+
+      case $dstdir in
+        /*) prefix='/';;
+        [-=\(\)!]*) prefix='./';;
+        *)  prefix='';;
+      esac
+
+      oIFS=$IFS
+      IFS=/
+      set -f
+      set fnord $dstdir
+      shift
+      set +f
+      IFS=$oIFS
+
+      prefixes=
+
+      for d
+      do
+        test X"$d" = X && continue
+
+        prefix=$prefix$d
+        if test -d "$prefix"; then
+          prefixes=
+        else
+          if $posix_mkdir; then
+            (umask=$mkdir_umask &&
+             $doit_exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$dstdir") && break
+            # Don't fail if two instances are running concurrently.
+            test -d "$prefix" || exit 1
+          else
+            case $prefix in
+              *\'*) qprefix=`echo "$prefix" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"`;;
+              *) qprefix=$prefix;;
+            esac
+            prefixes="$prefixes '$qprefix'"
+          fi
+        fi
+        prefix=$prefix/
+      done
+
+      if test -n "$prefixes"; then
+        # Don't fail if two instances are running concurrently.
+        (umask $mkdir_umask &&
+         eval "\$doit_exec \$mkdirprog $prefixes") ||
+          test -d "$dstdir" || exit 1
+        obsolete_mkdir_used=true
+      fi
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
+    { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dst"; } &&
+    { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dst"; } &&
+    { test "$obsolete_mkdir_used$chowncmd$chgrpcmd" = false ||
+      test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd $mode "$dst"; } || exit 1
+  else
+
+    # Make a couple of temp file names in the proper directory.
+    dsttmp=$dstdir/_inst.$$_
+    rmtmp=$dstdir/_rm.$$_
+
+    # Trap to clean up those temp files at exit.
+    trap 'ret=$?; rm -f "$dsttmp" "$rmtmp" && exit $ret' 0
+
+    # Copy the file name to the temp name.
+    (umask $cp_umask && $doit_exec $cpprog "$src" "$dsttmp") &&
+
+    # and set any options; do chmod last to preserve setuid bits.
+    #
+    # If any of these fail, we abort the whole thing.  If we want to
+    # ignore errors from any of these, just make sure not to ignore
+    # errors from the above "$doit $cpprog $src $dsttmp" command.
+    #
+    { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dsttmp"; } &&
+    { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dsttmp"; } &&
+    { test -z "$stripcmd" || $doit $stripcmd "$dsttmp"; } &&
+    { test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd $mode "$dsttmp"; } &&
+
+    # If -C, don't bother to copy if it wouldn't change the file.
+    if $copy_on_change &&
+       old=`LC_ALL=C ls -dlL "$dst"     2>/dev/null` &&
+       new=`LC_ALL=C ls -dlL "$dsttmp"  2>/dev/null` &&
+       set -f &&
+       set X $old && old=:$2:$4:$5:$6 &&
+       set X $new && new=:$2:$4:$5:$6 &&
+       set +f &&
+       test "$old" = "$new" &&
+       $cmpprog "$dst" "$dsttmp" >/dev/null 2>&1
+    then
+      rm -f "$dsttmp"
+    else
+      # Rename the file to the real destination.
+      $doit $mvcmd -f "$dsttmp" "$dst" 2>/dev/null ||
+
+      # The rename failed, perhaps because mv can't rename something else
+      # to itself, or perhaps because mv is so ancient that it does not
+      # support -f.
+      {
+        # Now remove or move aside any old file at destination location.
+        # We try this two ways since rm can't unlink itself on some
+        # systems and the destination file might be busy for other
+        # reasons.  In this case, the final cleanup might fail but the new
+        # file should still install successfully.
+        {
+          test ! -f "$dst" ||
+          $doit $rmcmd -f "$dst" 2>/dev/null ||
+          { $doit $mvcmd -f "$dst" "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null &&
+            { $doit $rmcmd -f "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null; :; }
+          } ||
+          { echo "$0: cannot unlink or rename $dst" >&2
+            (exit 1); exit 1
+          }
+        } &&
+
+        # Now rename the file to the real destination.
+        $doit $mvcmd "$dsttmp" "$dst"
+      }
+    fi || exit 1
+
+    trap '' 0
+  fi
+done
+
+# Local variables:
+# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
+# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
+# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
+# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC"
+# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
+# End:
diff --git a/lib/Makefile.in b/lib/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b219edab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,686 @@
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am.
+# @configure_input@
+
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
+# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+@SET_MAKE@
+
+VPATH = @srcdir@
+am__is_gnu_make = { \
+  if test -z '$(MAKELEVEL)'; then \
+    false; \
+  elif test -n '$(MAKE_HOST)'; then \
+    true; \
+  elif test -n '$(MAKE_VERSION)' && test -n '$(CURDIR)'; then \
+    true; \
+  else \
+    false; \
+  fi; \
+}
+am__make_running_with_option = \
+  case $${target_option-} in \
+      ?) ;; \
+      *) echo "am__make_running_with_option: internal error: invalid" \
+              "target option '$${target_option-}' specified" >&2; \
+         exit 1;; \
+  esac; \
+  has_opt=no; \
+  sane_makeflags=$$MAKEFLAGS; \
+  if $(am__is_gnu_make); then \
+    sane_makeflags=$$MFLAGS; \
+  else \
+    case $$MAKEFLAGS in \
+      *\\[\ \	]*) \
+        bs=\\; \
+        sane_makeflags=`printf '%s\n' "$$MAKEFLAGS" \
+          | sed "s/$$bs$$bs[$$bs $$bs	]*//g"`;; \
+    esac; \
+  fi; \
+  skip_next=no; \
+  strip_trailopt () \
+  { \
+    flg=`printf '%s\n' "$$flg" | sed "s/$$1.*$$//"`; \
+  }; \
+  for flg in $$sane_makeflags; do \
+    test $$skip_next = yes && { skip_next=no; continue; }; \
+    case $$flg in \
+      *=*|--*) continue;; \
+        -*I) strip_trailopt 'I'; skip_next=yes;; \
+      -*I?*) strip_trailopt 'I';; \
+        -*O) strip_trailopt 'O'; skip_next=yes;; \
+      -*O?*) strip_trailopt 'O';; \
+        -*l) strip_trailopt 'l'; skip_next=yes;; \
+      -*l?*) strip_trailopt 'l';; \
+      -[dEDm]) skip_next=yes;; \
+      -[JT]) skip_next=yes;; \
+    esac; \
+    case $$flg in \
+      *$$target_option*) has_opt=yes; break;; \
+    esac; \
+  done; \
+  test $$has_opt = yes
+am__make_dryrun = (target_option=n; $(am__make_running_with_option))
+am__make_keepgoing = (target_option=k; $(am__make_running_with_option))
+pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@
+pkgincludedir = $(includedir)/@PACKAGE@
+pkglibdir = $(libdir)/@PACKAGE@
+pkglibexecdir = $(libexecdir)/@PACKAGE@
+am__cd = CDPATH="$${ZSH_VERSION+.}$(PATH_SEPARATOR)" && cd
+install_sh_DATA = $(install_sh) -c -m 644
+install_sh_PROGRAM = $(install_sh) -c
+install_sh_SCRIPT = $(install_sh) -c
+INSTALL_HEADER = $(INSTALL_DATA)
+transform = $(program_transform_name)
+NORMAL_INSTALL = :
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+			   sed '/\//!d;s|^|$(distdir)/|;s,/[^/]*$$,,' | \
+			   sort -u` ;; \
+	esac; \
+	for file in $$dist_files; do \
+	  if test -f $$file || test -d $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
+	  if test -d $$d/$$file; then \
+	    dir=`echo "/$$file" | sed -e 's,/[^/]*$$,,'`; \
+	    if test -d "$(distdir)/$$file"; then \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    if test -d $(srcdir)/$$file && test $$d != $(srcdir); then \
+	      cp -fpR $(srcdir)/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	  else \
+	    test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || exit 1; \
+	  fi; \
+	done
+check-am: all-am
+check: check-am
+all-am: Makefile $(LTLIBRARIES)
+installdirs:
+install: install-am
+install-exec: install-exec-am
+install-data: install-data-am
+uninstall: uninstall-am
+
+install-am: all-am
+	@$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am
+
+installcheck: installcheck-am
+install-strip:
+	if test -z '$(STRIP)'; then \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	      install; \
+	else \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
+clean-generic:
+
+distclean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+
+maintainer-clean-generic:
+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+clean: clean-am
+
+clean-am: clean-generic clean-libtool clean-noinstLTLIBRARIES \
+	mostlyclean-am
+
+distclean: distclean-am
+	-rm -rf ./$(DEPDIR)
+	-rm -f Makefile
+distclean-am: clean-am distclean-compile distclean-generic \
+	distclean-tags
+
+dvi: dvi-am
+
+dvi-am:
+
+html: html-am
+
+html-am:
+
+info: info-am
+
+info-am:
+
+install-data-am:
+
+install-dvi: install-dvi-am
+
+install-dvi-am:
+
+install-exec-am:
+
+install-html: install-html-am
+
+install-html-am:
+
+install-info: install-info-am
+
+install-info-am:
+
+install-man:
+
+install-pdf: install-pdf-am
+
+install-pdf-am:
+
+install-ps: install-ps-am
+
+install-ps-am:
+
+installcheck-am:
+
+maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
+	-rm -rf ./$(DEPDIR)
+	-rm -f Makefile
+maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
+
+mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am
+
+mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-compile mostlyclean-generic \
+	mostlyclean-libtool
+
+pdf: pdf-am
+
+pdf-am:
+
+ps: ps-am
+
+ps-am:
+
+uninstall-am:
+
+.MAKE: install-am install-strip
+
+.PHONY: CTAGS GTAGS TAGS all all-am check check-am clean clean-generic \
+	clean-libtool clean-noinstLTLIBRARIES cscopelist-am ctags \
+	ctags-am distclean distclean-compile distclean-generic \
+	distclean-libtool distclean-tags distdir dvi dvi-am html \
+	html-am info info-am install install-am install-data \
+	install-data-am install-dvi install-dvi-am install-exec \
+	install-exec-am install-html install-html-am install-info \
+	install-info-am install-man install-pdf install-pdf-am \
+	install-ps install-ps-am install-strip installcheck \
+	installcheck-am installdirs maintainer-clean \
+	maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean mostlyclean-compile \
+	mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am \
+	tags tags-am uninstall uninstall-am
+
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/lib/commonio.c b/lib/commonio.c
index cc536bf1..2e2f7785 100644
--- a/lib/commonio.c
+++ b/lib/commonio.c
@@ -968,11 +968,10 @@ int commonio_close (struct commonio_db *db)
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Default permissions for new [g]shadow files.
-		 * (passwd and group always exist...)
 		 */
-		sb.st_mode = 0400;
-		sb.st_uid = 0;
-		sb.st_gid = 0;
+		sb.st_mode = db->st_mode;
+		sb.st_uid = db->st_uid;
+		sb.st_gid = db->st_gid;
 	}
 
 	snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s+", db->filename);
@@ -1081,6 +1080,7 @@ int commonio_update (struct commonio_db *db, const void *eptr)
 	if (NULL != p) {
 		if (next_entry_by_name (db, p->next, db->ops->getname (eptr)) != NULL) {
 			fprintf (stderr, _("Multiple entries named '%s' in %s. Please fix this with pwck or grpck.\n"), db->ops->getname (eptr), db->filename);
+			db->ops->free (nentry);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		db->ops->free (p->eptr);
diff --git a/lib/commonio.h b/lib/commonio.h
index 0a316f9c..cb4e9616 100644
--- a/lib/commonio.h
+++ b/lib/commonio.h
@@ -124,6 +124,12 @@ struct commonio_db {
 	/*@null@*/security_context_t scontext;
 #endif
 	/*
+	 * Default permissions and owner for newly created data file.
+         */
+	mode_t st_mode;
+	uid_t st_uid;
+	gid_t st_gid;
+	/*
 	 * Head, tail, current position in linked list.
 	 */
 	/*@owned@*/ /*@null@*/struct commonio_entry *head;
diff --git a/lib/getdef.c b/lib/getdef.c
index b5f780ca..bea28129 100644
--- a/lib/getdef.c
+++ b/lib/getdef.c
@@ -49,6 +49,32 @@ struct itemdef {
 	/*@null@*/char *value;		/* value given, or NULL if no value     */
 };
 
+#define PAMDEFS					\
+	{"CHFN_AUTH", NULL},			\
+	{"CHSH_AUTH", NULL},			\
+	{"CRACKLIB_DICTPATH", NULL},		\
+	{"ENV_HZ", NULL},			\
+	{"ENVIRON_FILE", NULL},			\
+	{"ENV_TZ", NULL},			\
+	{"FAILLOG_ENAB", NULL},			\
+	{"FTMP_FILE", NULL},			\
+	{"ISSUE_FILE", NULL},			\
+	{"LASTLOG_ENAB", NULL},			\
+	{"LOGIN_STRING", NULL},			\
+	{"MAIL_CHECK_ENAB", NULL},		\
+	{"MOTD_FILE", NULL},			\
+	{"NOLOGINS_FILE", NULL},		\
+	{"OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB", NULL},		\
+	{"PASS_ALWAYS_WARN", NULL},		\
+	{"PASS_CHANGE_TRIES", NULL},		\
+	{"PASS_MAX_LEN", NULL},			\
+	{"PASS_MIN_LEN", NULL},			\
+	{"PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB", NULL},		\
+	{"QUOTAS_ENAB", NULL},			\
+	{"SU_WHEEL_ONLY", NULL},		\
+	{"ULIMIT", NULL},
+
+
 #define NUMDEFS	(sizeof(def_table)/sizeof(def_table[0]))
 static struct itemdef def_table[] = {
 	{"CHFN_RESTRICT", NULL},
@@ -102,29 +128,7 @@ static struct itemdef def_table[] = {
 	{"USERDEL_CMD", NULL},
 	{"USERGROUPS_ENAB", NULL},
 #ifndef USE_PAM
-	{"CHFN_AUTH", NULL},
-	{"CHSH_AUTH", NULL},
-	{"CRACKLIB_DICTPATH", NULL},
-	{"ENV_HZ", NULL},
-	{"ENVIRON_FILE", NULL},
-	{"ENV_TZ", NULL},
-	{"FAILLOG_ENAB", NULL},
-	{"FTMP_FILE", NULL},
-	{"ISSUE_FILE", NULL},
-	{"LASTLOG_ENAB", NULL},
-	{"LOGIN_STRING", NULL},
-	{"MAIL_CHECK_ENAB", NULL},
-	{"MOTD_FILE", NULL},
-	{"NOLOGINS_FILE", NULL},
-	{"OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB", NULL},
-	{"PASS_ALWAYS_WARN", NULL},
-	{"PASS_CHANGE_TRIES", NULL},
-	{"PASS_MAX_LEN", NULL},
-	{"PASS_MIN_LEN", NULL},
-	{"PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB", NULL},
-	{"QUOTAS_ENAB", NULL},
-	{"SU_WHEEL_ONLY", NULL},
-	{"ULIMIT", NULL},
+	PAMDEFS
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_SYSLOG
 	{"SYSLOG_SG_ENAB", NULL},
@@ -135,9 +139,17 @@ static struct itemdef def_table[] = {
 	{"TCB_SYMLINKS", NULL},
 	{"USE_TCB", NULL},
 #endif
+	{"FORCE_SHADOW", NULL},
 	{NULL, NULL}
 };
 
+#define NUMKNOWNDEFS	(sizeof(knowndef_table)/sizeof(knowndef_table[0]))
+static struct itemdef knowndef_table[] = {
+#ifdef USE_PAM
+	PAMDEFS
+#endif
+};
+
 #ifndef LOGINDEFS
 #define LOGINDEFS "/etc/login.defs"
 #endif
@@ -397,10 +409,17 @@ static /*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/struct itemdef *def_find (const char *name)
 	 * Item was never found.
 	 */
 
+	for (ptr = knowndef_table; NULL != ptr->name; ptr++) {
+		if (strcmp (ptr->name, name) == 0) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
 	fprintf (stderr,
 	         _("configuration error - unknown item '%s' (notify administrator)\n"),
 	         name);
 	SYSLOG ((LOG_CRIT, "unknown configuration item `%s'", name));
+
+out:
 	return (struct itemdef *) NULL;
 }
 
@@ -417,10 +436,19 @@ static void def_load (void)
 	char buf[1024], *name, *value, *s;
 
 	/*
+	 * Set the initialized flag.
+	 * (do it early to prevent recursion in putdef_str())
+	 */
+	def_loaded = true;
+
+	/*
 	 * Open the configuration definitions file.
 	 */
 	fp = fopen (def_fname, "r");
 	if (NULL == fp) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			return;
+
 		int err = errno;
 		SYSLOG ((LOG_CRIT, "cannot open login definitions %s [%s]",
 		         def_fname, strerror (err)));
@@ -428,12 +456,6 @@ static void def_load (void)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Set the initialized flag.
-	 * (do it early to prevent recursion in putdef_str())
-	 */
-	def_loaded = true;
-
-	/*
 	 * Go through all of the lines in the file.
 	 */
 	while (fgets (buf, (int) sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
diff --git a/lib/groupio.c b/lib/groupio.c
index 2a37bfd9..3ad4736b 100644
--- a/lib/groupio.c
+++ b/lib/groupio.c
@@ -130,6 +130,9 @@ static /*@owned@*/struct commonio_db group_db = {
 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
 	NULL,			/* scontext */
 #endif
+	0644,                   /* st_mode */
+	0,                      /* st_uid */
+	0,                      /* st_gid */
 	NULL,			/* head */
 	NULL,			/* tail */
 	NULL,			/* cursor */
diff --git a/lib/groupmem.c b/lib/groupmem.c
index e69c3107..1fd1c135 100644
--- a/lib/groupmem.c
+++ b/lib/groupmem.c
@@ -55,15 +55,14 @@
 	gr->gr_name = strdup (grent->gr_name);
 	/*@=mustfreeonly@*/
 	if (NULL == gr->gr_name) {
-		free(gr);
+		gr_free(gr);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	/*@-mustfreeonly@*/
 	gr->gr_passwd = strdup (grent->gr_passwd);
 	/*@=mustfreeonly@*/
 	if (NULL == gr->gr_passwd) {
-		free(gr->gr_name);
-		free(gr);
+		gr_free(gr);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -73,21 +72,13 @@
 	gr->gr_mem = (char **) malloc ((i + 1) * sizeof (char *));
 	/*@=mustfreeonly@*/
 	if (NULL == gr->gr_mem) {
-		free(gr->gr_passwd);
-		free(gr->gr_name);
-		free(gr);
+		gr_free(gr);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	for (i = 0; grent->gr_mem[i]; i++) {
 		gr->gr_mem[i] = strdup (grent->gr_mem[i]);
 		if (NULL == gr->gr_mem[i]) {
-			int j;
-			for (j=0; j<i; j++)
-				free(gr->gr_mem[j]);
-			free(gr->gr_mem);
-			free(gr->gr_passwd);
-			free(gr->gr_name);
-			free(gr);
+			gr_free(gr);
 			return NULL;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/lib/pwio.c b/lib/pwio.c
index 793c2e5a..7ee85377 100644
--- a/lib/pwio.c
+++ b/lib/pwio.c
@@ -105,6 +105,9 @@ static struct commonio_db passwd_db = {
 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
 	NULL,			/* scontext */
 #endif
+	0644,                   /* st_mode */
+	0,                      /* st_uid */
+	0,                      /* st_gid */
 	NULL,			/* head */
 	NULL,			/* tail */
 	NULL,			/* cursor */
diff --git a/lib/pwmem.c b/lib/pwmem.c
index 7013e8a3..17d2eb21 100644
--- a/lib/pwmem.c
+++ b/lib/pwmem.c
@@ -56,45 +56,35 @@
 	pw->pw_name = strdup (pwent->pw_name);
 	/*@=mustfreeonly@*/
 	if (NULL == pw->pw_name) {
-		free(pw);
+		pw_free(pw);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	/*@-mustfreeonly@*/
 	pw->pw_passwd = strdup (pwent->pw_passwd);
 	/*@=mustfreeonly@*/
 	if (NULL == pw->pw_passwd) {
-		free(pw->pw_name);
-		free(pw);
+		pw_free(pw);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	/*@-mustfreeonly@*/
 	pw->pw_gecos = strdup (pwent->pw_gecos);
 	/*@=mustfreeonly@*/
 	if (NULL == pw->pw_gecos) {
-		free(pw->pw_passwd);
-		free(pw->pw_name);
-		free(pw);
+		pw_free(pw);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	/*@-mustfreeonly@*/
 	pw->pw_dir = strdup (pwent->pw_dir);
 	/*@=mustfreeonly@*/
 	if (NULL == pw->pw_dir) {
-		free(pw->pw_gecos);
-		free(pw->pw_passwd);
-		free(pw->pw_name);
-		free(pw);
+		pw_free(pw);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	/*@-mustfreeonly@*/
 	pw->pw_shell = strdup (pwent->pw_shell);
 	/*@=mustfreeonly@*/
 	if (NULL == pw->pw_shell) {
-		free(pw->pw_dir);
-		free(pw->pw_gecos);
-		free(pw->pw_passwd);
-		free(pw->pw_name);
-		free(pw);
+		pw_free(pw);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/lib/sgroupio.c b/lib/sgroupio.c
index faed0adf..f2685779 100644
--- a/lib/sgroupio.c
+++ b/lib/sgroupio.c
@@ -228,6 +228,9 @@ static struct commonio_db gshadow_db = {
 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
 	NULL,			/* scontext */
 #endif
+	0400,                   /* st_mode */
+	0,                      /* st_uid */
+	0,                      /* st_gid */
 	NULL,			/* head */
 	NULL,			/* tail */
 	NULL,			/* cursor */
@@ -249,6 +252,8 @@ int sgr_setdbname (const char *filename)
 
 bool sgr_file_present (void)
 {
+	if (getdef_bool ("FORCE_SHADOW"))
+		return true;
 	return commonio_present (&gshadow_db);
 }
 
diff --git a/lib/shadowio.c b/lib/shadowio.c
index 2930e65d..6e44ab24 100644
--- a/lib/shadowio.c
+++ b/lib/shadowio.c
@@ -104,6 +104,9 @@ static struct commonio_db shadow_db = {
 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
 	NULL,			/* scontext */
 #endif				/* WITH_SELINUX */
+	0400,                   /* st_mode */
+	0,                      /* st_uid */
+	0,                      /* st_gid */
 	NULL,			/* head */
 	NULL,			/* tail */
 	NULL,			/* cursor */
@@ -125,6 +128,8 @@ int spw_setdbname (const char *filename)
 
 bool spw_file_present (void)
 {
+	if (getdef_bool ("FORCE_SHADOW"))
+		return true;
 	return commonio_present (&shadow_db);
 }
 
diff --git a/lib/subordinateio.c b/lib/subordinateio.c
index 0ba117b0..0d64a914 100644
--- a/lib/subordinateio.c
+++ b/lib/subordinateio.c
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include "commonio.h"
 #include "subordinateio.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
 
 struct subordinate_range {
 	const char *owner;
@@ -189,6 +191,15 @@ static const struct subordinate_range *find_range(struct commonio_db *db,
 						  const char *owner, unsigned long val)
 {
 	const struct subordinate_range *range;
+
+	/*
+	 * Search for exact username/group specification
+	 *
+	 * This is the original method - go fast through the db, doing only
+	 * exact username/group string comparison. Therefore we leave it as-is
+	 * for the time being, in order to keep it equally fast as it was
+	 * before.
+	 */
 	commonio_rewind(db);
 	while ((range = commonio_next(db)) != NULL) {
 		unsigned long first = range->start;
@@ -200,6 +211,76 @@ static const struct subordinate_range *find_range(struct commonio_db *db,
 		if ((val >= first) && (val <= last))
 			return range;
 	}
+
+
+        /*
+         * We only do special handling for these two files
+         */
+        if ((0 != strcmp(db->filename, "/etc/subuid")) && (0 != strcmp(db->filename, "/etc/subgid")))
+                return NULL;
+
+        /*
+         * Search loop above did not produce any result. Let's rerun it,
+         * but this time try to matcha actual UIDs. The first entry that
+         * matches is considered a success.
+         * (It may be specified as literal UID or as another username which
+         * has the same UID as the username we are looking for.)
+         */
+        struct passwd *pwd;
+        uid_t          owner_uid;
+        char           owner_uid_string[33] = "";
+
+
+        /* Get UID of the username we are looking for */
+        pwd = getpwnam(owner);
+        if (NULL == pwd) {
+                /* Username not defined in /etc/passwd, or error occured during lookup */
+                return NULL;
+        }
+        owner_uid = pwd->pw_uid;
+        sprintf(owner_uid_string, "%lu", (unsigned long int)owner_uid);
+
+        commonio_rewind(db);
+        while ((range = commonio_next(db)) != NULL) {
+                unsigned long first = range->start;
+                unsigned long last = first + range->count - 1;
+
+                /* For performance reasons check range before using getpwnam() */
+                if ((val < first) || (val > last)) {
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                /*
+                 * Range matches. Check if range owner is specified
+                 * as numeric UID and if it matches.
+                 */
+                if (0 == strcmp(range->owner, owner_uid_string)) {
+                        return range;
+                }
+
+                /*
+                 * Ok, this range owner is not specified as numeric UID
+                 * we are looking for. It may be specified as another
+                 * UID or as a literal username.
+                 *
+                 * If specified as another UID, the call to getpwnam()
+                 * will return NULL.
+                 *
+                 * If specified as literal username, we will get its
+                 * UID and compare that to UID we are looking for.
+                 */
+                const struct passwd *range_owner_pwd;
+
+                range_owner_pwd = getpwnam(range->owner);
+                if (NULL == range_owner_pwd) {
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                if (owner_uid == range_owner_pwd->pw_uid) {
+                        return range;
+                }
+        }
+
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -460,6 +541,9 @@ static struct commonio_db subordinate_uid_db = {
 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
 	NULL,			/* scontext */
 #endif
+	0644,                   /* st_mode */
+	0,                      /* st_uid */
+	0,                      /* st_gid */
 	NULL,			/* head */
 	NULL,			/* tail */
 	NULL,			/* cursor */
@@ -538,6 +622,9 @@ static struct commonio_db subordinate_gid_db = {
 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
 	NULL,			/* scontext */
 #endif
+	0644,                   /* st_mode */
+	0,                      /* st_uid */
+	0,                      /* st_gid */
 	NULL,			/* head */
 	NULL,			/* tail */
 	NULL,			/* cursor */
diff --git a/libmisc/Makefile.in b/libmisc/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d984c0be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmisc/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,781 @@
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am.
+# @configure_input@
+
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
+# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+@SET_MAKE@
+
+VPATH = @srcdir@
+am__is_gnu_make = { \
+  if test -z '$(MAKELEVEL)'; then \
+    false; \
+  elif test -n '$(MAKE_HOST)'; then \
+    true; \
+  elif test -n '$(MAKE_VERSION)' && test -n '$(CURDIR)'; then \
+    true; \
+  else \
+    false; \
+  fi; \
+}
+am__make_running_with_option = \
+  case $${target_option-} in \
+      ?) ;; \
+      *) echo "am__make_running_with_option: internal error: invalid" \
+              "target option '$${target_option-}' specified" >&2; \
+         exit 1;; \
+  esac; \
+  has_opt=no; \
+  sane_makeflags=$$MAKEFLAGS; \
+  if $(am__is_gnu_make); then \
+    sane_makeflags=$$MFLAGS; \
+  else \
+    case $$MAKEFLAGS in \
+      *\\[\ \	]*) \
+        bs=\\; \
+        sane_makeflags=`printf '%s\n' "$$MAKEFLAGS" \
+          | sed "s/$$bs$$bs[$$bs $$bs	]*//g"`;; \
+    esac; \
+  fi; \
+  skip_next=no; \
+  strip_trailopt () \
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+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/ttytype.Po@am__quote@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/tz.Po@am__quote@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/ulimit.Po@am__quote@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/user_busy.Po@am__quote@
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+
+.c.o:
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+.c.obj:
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+.c.lo:
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+@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(AM_V_CC@am__nodep@)$(LTCOMPILE) -c -o $@ $<
+
+.y.c:
+	$(AM_V_YACC)$(am__skipyacc) $(SHELL) $(YLWRAP) $< y.tab.c $@ y.tab.h `echo $@ | $(am__yacc_c2h)` y.output $*.output -- $(YACCCOMPILE)
+
+mostlyclean-libtool:
+	-rm -f *.lo
+
+clean-libtool:
+	-rm -rf .libs _libs
+
+ID: $(am__tagged_files)
+	$(am__define_uniq_tagged_files); mkid -fID $$unique
+tags: tags-am
+TAGS: tags
+
+tags-am: $(TAGS_DEPENDENCIES) $(am__tagged_files)
+	set x; \
+	here=`pwd`; \
+	$(am__define_uniq_tagged_files); \
+	shift; \
+	if test -z "$(ETAGS_ARGS)$$*$$unique"; then :; else \
+	  test -n "$$unique" || unique=$$empty_fix; \
+	  if test $$# -gt 0; then \
+	    $(ETAGS) $(ETAGSFLAGS) $(AM_ETAGSFLAGS) $(ETAGS_ARGS) \
+	      "$$@" $$unique; \
+	  else \
+	    $(ETAGS) $(ETAGSFLAGS) $(AM_ETAGSFLAGS) $(ETAGS_ARGS) \
+	      $$unique; \
+	  fi; \
+	fi
+ctags: ctags-am
+
+CTAGS: ctags
+ctags-am: $(TAGS_DEPENDENCIES) $(am__tagged_files)
+	$(am__define_uniq_tagged_files); \
+	test -z "$(CTAGS_ARGS)$$unique" \
+	  || $(CTAGS) $(CTAGSFLAGS) $(AM_CTAGSFLAGS) $(CTAGS_ARGS) \
+	     $$unique
+
+GTAGS:
+	here=`$(am__cd) $(top_builddir) && pwd` \
+	  && $(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) \
+	  && gtags -i $(GTAGS_ARGS) "$$here"
+cscopelist: cscopelist-am
+
+cscopelist-am: $(am__tagged_files)
+	list='$(am__tagged_files)'; \
+	case "$(srcdir)" in \
+	  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*) sdir="$(srcdir)" ;; \
+	  *) sdir=$(subdir)/$(srcdir) ;; \
+	esac; \
+	for i in $$list; do \
+	  if test -f "$$i"; then \
+	    echo "$(subdir)/$$i"; \
+	  else \
+	    echo "$$sdir/$$i"; \
+	  fi; \
+	done >> $(top_builddir)/cscope.files
+
+distclean-tags:
+	-rm -f TAGS ID GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS GPATH tags
+
+distdir: $(DISTFILES)
+	@srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
+	topsrcdirstrip=`echo "$(top_srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
+	list='$(DISTFILES)'; \
+	  dist_files=`for file in $$list; do echo $$file; done | \
+	  sed -e "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||;t" \
+	      -e "s|^$$topsrcdirstrip/|$(top_builddir)/|;t"`; \
+	case $$dist_files in \
+	  */*) $(MKDIR_P) `echo "$$dist_files" | \
+			   sed '/\//!d;s|^|$(distdir)/|;s,/[^/]*$$,,' | \
+			   sort -u` ;; \
+	esac; \
+	for file in $$dist_files; do \
+	  if test -f $$file || test -d $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
+	  if test -d $$d/$$file; then \
+	    dir=`echo "/$$file" | sed -e 's,/[^/]*$$,,'`; \
+	    if test -d "$(distdir)/$$file"; then \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    if test -d $(srcdir)/$$file && test $$d != $(srcdir); then \
+	      cp -fpR $(srcdir)/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	  else \
+	    test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || exit 1; \
+	  fi; \
+	done
+check-am: all-am
+check: check-am
+all-am: Makefile $(LIBRARIES)
+installdirs:
+install: install-am
+install-exec: install-exec-am
+install-data: install-data-am
+uninstall: uninstall-am
+
+install-am: all-am
+	@$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am
+
+installcheck: installcheck-am
+install-strip:
+	if test -z '$(STRIP)'; then \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	      install; \
+	else \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
+clean-generic:
+
+distclean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+
+maintainer-clean-generic:
+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+	-rm -f getdate.c
+clean: clean-am
+
+clean-am: clean-generic clean-libtool clean-noinstLIBRARIES \
+	mostlyclean-am
+
+distclean: distclean-am
+	-rm -rf ./$(DEPDIR)
+	-rm -f Makefile
+distclean-am: clean-am distclean-compile distclean-generic \
+	distclean-tags
+
+dvi: dvi-am
+
+dvi-am:
+
+html: html-am
+
+html-am:
+
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+install-dvi-am:
+
+install-exec-am:
+
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+install-html-am:
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+
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+
+install-pdf: install-pdf-am
+
+install-pdf-am:
+
+install-ps: install-ps-am
+
+install-ps-am:
+
+installcheck-am:
+
+maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
+	-rm -rf ./$(DEPDIR)
+	-rm -f Makefile
+maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
+
+mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am
+
+mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-compile mostlyclean-generic \
+	mostlyclean-libtool
+
+pdf: pdf-am
+
+pdf-am:
+
+ps: ps-am
+
+ps-am:
+
+uninstall-am:
+
+.MAKE: install-am install-strip
+
+.PHONY: CTAGS GTAGS TAGS all all-am check check-am clean clean-generic \
+	clean-libtool clean-noinstLIBRARIES cscopelist-am ctags \
+	ctags-am distclean distclean-compile distclean-generic \
+	distclean-libtool distclean-tags distdir dvi dvi-am html \
+	html-am info info-am install install-am install-data \
+	install-data-am install-dvi install-dvi-am install-exec \
+	install-exec-am install-html install-html-am install-info \
+	install-info-am install-man install-pdf install-pdf-am \
+	install-ps install-ps-am install-strip installcheck \
+	installcheck-am installdirs maintainer-clean \
+	maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean mostlyclean-compile \
+	mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am \
+	tags tags-am uninstall uninstall-am
+
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/libmisc/getdate.c b/libmisc/getdate.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8a064426
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libmisc/getdate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2664 @@
+/* A Bison parser, made by GNU Bison 3.0.2.  */
+
+/* Bison implementation for Yacc-like parsers in C
+
+   Copyright (C) 1984, 1989-1990, 2000-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* As a special exception, you may create a larger work that contains
+   part or all of the Bison parser skeleton and distribute that work
+   under terms of your choice, so long as that work isn't itself a
+   parser generator using the skeleton or a modified version thereof
+   as a parser skeleton.  Alternatively, if you modify or redistribute
+   the parser skeleton itself, you may (at your option) remove this
+   special exception, which will cause the skeleton and the resulting
+   Bison output files to be licensed under the GNU General Public
+   License without this special exception.
+
+   This special exception was added by the Free Software Foundation in
+   version 2.2 of Bison.  */
+
+/* C LALR(1) parser skeleton written by Richard Stallman, by
+   simplifying the original so-called "semantic" parser.  */
+
+/* All symbols defined below should begin with yy or YY, to avoid
+   infringing on user name space.  This should be done even for local
+   variables, as they might otherwise be expanded by user macros.
+   There are some unavoidable exceptions within include files to
+   define necessary library symbols; they are noted "INFRINGES ON
+   USER NAME SPACE" below.  */
+
+/* Identify Bison output.  */
+#define YYBISON 1
+
+/* Bison version.  */
+#define YYBISON_VERSION "3.0.2"
+
+/* Skeleton name.  */
+#define YYSKELETON_NAME "yacc.c"
+
+/* Pure parsers.  */
+#define YYPURE 0
+
+/* Push parsers.  */
+#define YYPUSH 0
+
+/* Pull parsers.  */
+#define YYPULL 1
+
+
+
+
+/* Copy the first part of user declarations.  */
+#line 1 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:339  */
+
+/*
+**  Originally written by Steven M. Bellovin <smb@research.att.com> while
+**  at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.  Later tweaked by
+**  a couple of people on Usenet.  Completely overhauled by Rich $alz
+**  <rsalz@bbn.com> and Jim Berets <jberets@bbn.com> in August, 1990;
+**
+**  This grammar has 13 shift/reduce conflicts.
+**
+**  This code is in the public domain and has no copyright.
+*/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+# ifdef FORCE_ALLOCA_H
+#  include <alloca.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Since the code of getdate.y is not included in the Emacs executable
+   itself, there is no need to #define static in this file.  Even if
+   the code were included in the Emacs executable, it probably
+   wouldn't do any harm to #undef it here; this will only cause
+   problems if we try to write to a static variable, which I don't
+   think this code needs to do.  */
+#ifdef emacs
+# undef static
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#if defined (STDC_HEADERS) || (!defined (isascii) && !defined (HAVE_ISASCII))
+# define IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN(c) 1
+#else
+# define IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN(c) isascii(c)
+#endif
+
+#define ISSPACE(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && isspace (c))
+#define ISALPHA(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && isalpha (c))
+#define ISUPPER(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && isupper (c))
+#define ISDIGIT_LOCALE(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && isdigit (c))
+
+/* ISDIGIT differs from ISDIGIT_LOCALE, as follows:
+   - Its arg may be any int or unsigned int; it need not be an unsigned char.
+   - It's guaranteed to evaluate its argument exactly once.
+   - It's typically faster.
+   Posix 1003.2-1992 section 2.5.2.1 page 50 lines 1556-1558 says that
+   only '0' through '9' are digits.  Prefer ISDIGIT to ISDIGIT_LOCALE unless
+   it's important to use the locale's definition of `digit' even when the
+   host does not conform to Posix.  */
+#define ISDIGIT(c) ((unsigned) (c) - '0' <= 9)
+
+#include "getdate.h"
+
+#if defined (STDC_HEADERS)
+# include <string.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Some old versions of bison generate parsers that use bcopy.
+   That loses on systems that don't provide the function, so we have
+   to redefine it here.  */
+#if !defined (HAVE_BCOPY) && defined (HAVE_MEMCPY) && !defined (bcopy)
+# define bcopy(from, to, len) memcpy ((to), (from), (len))
+#endif
+
+/* Remap normal yacc parser interface names (yyparse, yylex, yyerror, etc),
+   as well as gratuitiously global symbol names, so we can have multiple
+   yacc generated parsers in the same program.  Note that these are only
+   the variables produced by yacc.  If other parser generators (bison,
+   byacc, etc) produce additional global names that conflict at link time,
+   then those parser generators need to be fixed instead of adding those
+   names to this list. */
+
+#define yymaxdepth gd_maxdepth
+#define yyparse gd_parse
+#define yylex   gd_lex
+#define yyerror gd_error
+#define yylval  gd_lval
+#define yychar  gd_char
+#define yydebug gd_debug
+#define yypact  gd_pact
+#define yyr1    gd_r1
+#define yyr2    gd_r2
+#define yydef   gd_def
+#define yychk   gd_chk
+#define yypgo   gd_pgo
+#define yyact   gd_act
+#define yyexca  gd_exca
+#define yyerrflag gd_errflag
+#define yynerrs gd_nerrs
+#define yyps    gd_ps
+#define yypv    gd_pv
+#define yys     gd_s
+#define yy_yys  gd_yys
+#define yystate gd_state
+#define yytmp   gd_tmp
+#define yyv     gd_v
+#define yy_yyv  gd_yyv
+#define yyval   gd_val
+#define yylloc  gd_lloc
+#define yyreds  gd_reds          /* With YYDEBUG defined */
+#define yytoks  gd_toks          /* With YYDEBUG defined */
+#define yylhs   gd_yylhs
+#define yylen   gd_yylen
+#define yydefred gd_yydefred
+#define yydgoto gd_yydgoto
+#define yysindex gd_yysindex
+#define yyrindex gd_yyrindex
+#define yygindex gd_yygindex
+#define yytable  gd_yytable
+#define yycheck  gd_yycheck
+
+static int yylex (void);
+static int yyerror (const char *s);
+
+#define EPOCH		1970
+#define HOUR(x)		((x) * 60)
+
+#define MAX_BUFF_LEN    128   /* size of buffer to read the date into */
+
+/*
+**  An entry in the lexical lookup table.
+*/
+typedef struct _TABLE {
+    const char	*name;
+    int		type;
+    int		value;
+} TABLE;
+
+
+/*
+**  Meridian:  am, pm, or 24-hour style.
+*/
+typedef enum _MERIDIAN {
+    MERam, MERpm, MER24
+} MERIDIAN;
+
+
+/*
+**  Global variables.  We could get rid of most of these by using a good
+**  union as the yacc stack.  (This routine was originally written before
+**  yacc had the %union construct.)  Maybe someday; right now we only use
+**  the %union very rarely.
+*/
+static const char	*yyInput;
+static int	yyDayOrdinal;
+static int	yyDayNumber;
+static int	yyHaveDate;
+static int	yyHaveDay;
+static int	yyHaveRel;
+static int	yyHaveTime;
+static int	yyHaveZone;
+static int	yyTimezone;
+static int	yyDay;
+static int	yyHour;
+static int	yyMinutes;
+static int	yyMonth;
+static int	yySeconds;
+static int	yyYear;
+static MERIDIAN	yyMeridian;
+static int	yyRelDay;
+static int	yyRelHour;
+static int	yyRelMinutes;
+static int	yyRelMonth;
+static int	yyRelSeconds;
+static int	yyRelYear;
+
+
+#line 237 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:339  */
+
+# ifndef YY_NULLPTR
+#  if defined __cplusplus && 201103L <= __cplusplus
+#   define YY_NULLPTR nullptr
+#  else
+#   define YY_NULLPTR 0
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+/* Enabling verbose error messages.  */
+#ifdef YYERROR_VERBOSE
+# undef YYERROR_VERBOSE
+# define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1
+#else
+# define YYERROR_VERBOSE 0
+#endif
+
+
+/* Debug traces.  */
+#ifndef YYDEBUG
+# define YYDEBUG 0
+#endif
+#if YYDEBUG
+extern int yydebug;
+#endif
+
+/* Token type.  */
+#ifndef YYTOKENTYPE
+# define YYTOKENTYPE
+  enum yytokentype
+  {
+    tAGO = 258,
+    tDAY = 259,
+    tDAY_UNIT = 260,
+    tDAYZONE = 261,
+    tDST = 262,
+    tHOUR_UNIT = 263,
+    tID = 264,
+    tMERIDIAN = 265,
+    tMINUTE_UNIT = 266,
+    tMONTH = 267,
+    tMONTH_UNIT = 268,
+    tSEC_UNIT = 269,
+    tSNUMBER = 270,
+    tUNUMBER = 271,
+    tYEAR_UNIT = 272,
+    tZONE = 273
+  };
+#endif
+/* Tokens.  */
+#define tAGO 258
+#define tDAY 259
+#define tDAY_UNIT 260
+#define tDAYZONE 261
+#define tDST 262
+#define tHOUR_UNIT 263
+#define tID 264
+#define tMERIDIAN 265
+#define tMINUTE_UNIT 266
+#define tMONTH 267
+#define tMONTH_UNIT 268
+#define tSEC_UNIT 269
+#define tSNUMBER 270
+#define tUNUMBER 271
+#define tYEAR_UNIT 272
+#define tZONE 273
+
+/* Value type.  */
+#if ! defined YYSTYPE && ! defined YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED
+typedef union YYSTYPE YYSTYPE;
+union YYSTYPE
+{
+#line 172 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:355  */
+
+    int			Number;
+    enum _MERIDIAN	Meridian;
+
+#line 315 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:355  */
+};
+# define YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1
+# define YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED 1
+#endif
+
+
+extern YYSTYPE yylval;
+
+int yyparse (void);
+
+
+
+/* Copy the second part of user declarations.  */
+
+#line 330 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:358  */
+
+#ifdef short
+# undef short
+#endif
+
+#ifdef YYTYPE_UINT8
+typedef YYTYPE_UINT8 yytype_uint8;
+#else
+typedef unsigned char yytype_uint8;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef YYTYPE_INT8
+typedef YYTYPE_INT8 yytype_int8;
+#else
+typedef signed char yytype_int8;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef YYTYPE_UINT16
+typedef YYTYPE_UINT16 yytype_uint16;
+#else
+typedef unsigned short int yytype_uint16;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef YYTYPE_INT16
+typedef YYTYPE_INT16 yytype_int16;
+#else
+typedef short int yytype_int16;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef YYSIZE_T
+# ifdef __SIZE_TYPE__
+#  define YYSIZE_T __SIZE_TYPE__
+# elif defined size_t
+#  define YYSIZE_T size_t
+# elif ! defined YYSIZE_T
+#  include <stddef.h> /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+#  define YYSIZE_T size_t
+# else
+#  define YYSIZE_T unsigned int
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#define YYSIZE_MAXIMUM ((YYSIZE_T) -1)
+
+#ifndef YY_
+# if defined YYENABLE_NLS && YYENABLE_NLS
+#  if ENABLE_NLS
+#   include <libintl.h> /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+#   define YY_(Msgid) dgettext ("bison-runtime", Msgid)
+#  endif
+# endif
+# ifndef YY_
+#  define YY_(Msgid) Msgid
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef YY_ATTRIBUTE
+# if (defined __GNUC__                                               \
+      && (2 < __GNUC__ || (__GNUC__ == 2 && 96 <= __GNUC_MINOR__)))  \
+     || defined __SUNPRO_C && 0x5110 <= __SUNPRO_C
+#  define YY_ATTRIBUTE(Spec) __attribute__(Spec)
+# else
+#  define YY_ATTRIBUTE(Spec) /* empty */
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef YY_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+# define YY_ATTRIBUTE_PURE   YY_ATTRIBUTE ((__pure__))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef YY_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
+# define YY_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED YY_ATTRIBUTE ((__unused__))
+#endif
+
+#if !defined _Noreturn \
+     && (!defined __STDC_VERSION__ || __STDC_VERSION__ < 201112)
+# if defined _MSC_VER && 1200 <= _MSC_VER
+#  define _Noreturn __declspec (noreturn)
+# else
+#  define _Noreturn YY_ATTRIBUTE ((__noreturn__))
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Suppress unused-variable warnings by "using" E.  */
+#if ! defined lint || defined __GNUC__
+# define YYUSE(E) ((void) (E))
+#else
+# define YYUSE(E) /* empty */
+#endif
+
+#if defined __GNUC__ && 407 <= __GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__
+/* Suppress an incorrect diagnostic about yylval being uninitialized.  */
+# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN \
+    _Pragma ("GCC diagnostic push") \
+    _Pragma ("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wuninitialized\"")\
+    _Pragma ("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wmaybe-uninitialized\"")
+# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END \
+    _Pragma ("GCC diagnostic pop")
+#else
+# define YY_INITIAL_VALUE(Value) Value
+#endif
+#ifndef YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN
+# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN
+# define YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END
+#endif
+#ifndef YY_INITIAL_VALUE
+# define YY_INITIAL_VALUE(Value) /* Nothing. */
+#endif
+
+
+#if ! defined yyoverflow || YYERROR_VERBOSE
+
+/* The parser invokes alloca or malloc; define the necessary symbols.  */
+
+# ifdef YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA
+#  if YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA
+#   ifdef __GNUC__
+#    define YYSTACK_ALLOC __builtin_alloca
+#   elif defined __BUILTIN_VA_ARG_INCR
+#    include <alloca.h> /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+#   elif defined _AIX
+#    define YYSTACK_ALLOC __alloca
+#   elif defined _MSC_VER
+#    include <malloc.h> /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+#    define alloca _alloca
+#   else
+#    define YYSTACK_ALLOC alloca
+#    if ! defined _ALLOCA_H && ! defined EXIT_SUCCESS
+#     include <stdlib.h> /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+      /* Use EXIT_SUCCESS as a witness for stdlib.h.  */
+#     ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
+#      define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
+#     endif
+#    endif
+#   endif
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+# ifdef YYSTACK_ALLOC
+   /* Pacify GCC's 'empty if-body' warning.  */
+#  define YYSTACK_FREE(Ptr) do { /* empty */; } while (0)
+#  ifndef YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM
+    /* The OS might guarantee only one guard page at the bottom of the stack,
+       and a page size can be as small as 4096 bytes.  So we cannot safely
+       invoke alloca (N) if N exceeds 4096.  Use a slightly smaller number
+       to allow for a few compiler-allocated temporary stack slots.  */
+#   define YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM 4032 /* reasonable circa 2006 */
+#  endif
+# else
+#  define YYSTACK_ALLOC YYMALLOC
+#  define YYSTACK_FREE YYFREE
+#  ifndef YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM
+#   define YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM YYSIZE_MAXIMUM
+#  endif
+#  if (defined __cplusplus && ! defined EXIT_SUCCESS \
+       && ! ((defined YYMALLOC || defined malloc) \
+             && (defined YYFREE || defined free)))
+#   include <stdlib.h> /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+#   ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
+#    define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
+#   endif
+#  endif
+#  ifndef YYMALLOC
+#   define YYMALLOC malloc
+#   if ! defined malloc && ! defined EXIT_SUCCESS
+void *malloc (YYSIZE_T); /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+#   endif
+#  endif
+#  ifndef YYFREE
+#   define YYFREE free
+#   if ! defined free && ! defined EXIT_SUCCESS
+void free (void *); /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+#   endif
+#  endif
+# endif
+#endif /* ! defined yyoverflow || YYERROR_VERBOSE */
+
+
+#if (! defined yyoverflow \
+     && (! defined __cplusplus \
+         || (defined YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL && YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL)))
+
+/* A type that is properly aligned for any stack member.  */
+union yyalloc
+{
+  yytype_int16 yyss_alloc;
+  YYSTYPE yyvs_alloc;
+};
+
+/* The size of the maximum gap between one aligned stack and the next.  */
+# define YYSTACK_GAP_MAXIMUM (sizeof (union yyalloc) - 1)
+
+/* The size of an array large to enough to hold all stacks, each with
+   N elements.  */
+# define YYSTACK_BYTES(N) \
+     ((N) * (sizeof (yytype_int16) + sizeof (YYSTYPE)) \
+      + YYSTACK_GAP_MAXIMUM)
+
+# define YYCOPY_NEEDED 1
+
+/* Relocate STACK from its old location to the new one.  The
+   local variables YYSIZE and YYSTACKSIZE give the old and new number of
+   elements in the stack, and YYPTR gives the new location of the
+   stack.  Advance YYPTR to a properly aligned location for the next
+   stack.  */
+# define YYSTACK_RELOCATE(Stack_alloc, Stack)                           \
+    do                                                                  \
+      {                                                                 \
+        YYSIZE_T yynewbytes;                                            \
+        YYCOPY (&yyptr->Stack_alloc, Stack, yysize);                    \
+        Stack = &yyptr->Stack_alloc;                                    \
+        yynewbytes = yystacksize * sizeof (*Stack) + YYSTACK_GAP_MAXIMUM; \
+        yyptr += yynewbytes / sizeof (*yyptr);                          \
+      }                                                                 \
+    while (0)
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined YYCOPY_NEEDED && YYCOPY_NEEDED
+/* Copy COUNT objects from SRC to DST.  The source and destination do
+   not overlap.  */
+# ifndef YYCOPY
+#  if defined __GNUC__ && 1 < __GNUC__
+#   define YYCOPY(Dst, Src, Count) \
+      __builtin_memcpy (Dst, Src, (Count) * sizeof (*(Src)))
+#  else
+#   define YYCOPY(Dst, Src, Count)              \
+      do                                        \
+        {                                       \
+          YYSIZE_T yyi;                         \
+          for (yyi = 0; yyi < (Count); yyi++)   \
+            (Dst)[yyi] = (Src)[yyi];            \
+        }                                       \
+      while (0)
+#  endif
+# endif
+#endif /* !YYCOPY_NEEDED */
+
+/* YYFINAL -- State number of the termination state.  */
+#define YYFINAL  2
+/* YYLAST -- Last index in YYTABLE.  */
+#define YYLAST   50
+
+/* YYNTOKENS -- Number of terminals.  */
+#define YYNTOKENS  22
+/* YYNNTS -- Number of nonterminals.  */
+#define YYNNTS  11
+/* YYNRULES -- Number of rules.  */
+#define YYNRULES  51
+/* YYNSTATES -- Number of states.  */
+#define YYNSTATES  61
+
+/* YYTRANSLATE[YYX] -- Symbol number corresponding to YYX as returned
+   by yylex, with out-of-bounds checking.  */
+#define YYUNDEFTOK  2
+#define YYMAXUTOK   273
+
+#define YYTRANSLATE(YYX)                                                \
+  ((unsigned int) (YYX) <= YYMAXUTOK ? yytranslate[YYX] : YYUNDEFTOK)
+
+/* YYTRANSLATE[TOKEN-NUM] -- Symbol number corresponding to TOKEN-NUM
+   as returned by yylex, without out-of-bounds checking.  */
+static const yytype_uint8 yytranslate[] =
+{
+       0,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,    20,     2,     2,    21,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,    19,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
+       2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     1,     2,     3,     4,
+       5,     6,     7,     8,     9,    10,    11,    12,    13,    14,
+      15,    16,    17,    18
+};
+
+#if YYDEBUG
+  /* YYRLINE[YYN] -- Source line where rule number YYN was defined.  */
+static const yytype_uint16 yyrline[] =
+{
+       0,   188,   188,   189,   192,   195,   198,   201,   204,   207,
+     210,   216,   222,   231,   237,   249,   252,   256,   261,   265,
+     269,   275,   279,   297,   303,   309,   313,   318,   322,   329,
+     337,   340,   343,   346,   349,   352,   355,   358,   361,   364,
+     367,   370,   373,   376,   379,   382,   385,   388,   391,   396,
+     430,   433
+};
+#endif
+
+#if YYDEBUG || YYERROR_VERBOSE || 0
+/* YYTNAME[SYMBOL-NUM] -- String name of the symbol SYMBOL-NUM.
+   First, the terminals, then, starting at YYNTOKENS, nonterminals.  */
+static const char *const yytname[] =
+{
+  "$end", "error", "$undefined", "tAGO", "tDAY", "tDAY_UNIT", "tDAYZONE",
+  "tDST", "tHOUR_UNIT", "tID", "tMERIDIAN", "tMINUTE_UNIT", "tMONTH",
+  "tMONTH_UNIT", "tSEC_UNIT", "tSNUMBER", "tUNUMBER", "tYEAR_UNIT",
+  "tZONE", "':'", "','", "'/'", "$accept", "spec", "item", "time", "zone",
+  "day", "date", "rel", "relunit", "number", "o_merid", YY_NULLPTR
+};
+#endif
+
+# ifdef YYPRINT
+/* YYTOKNUM[NUM] -- (External) token number corresponding to the
+   (internal) symbol number NUM (which must be that of a token).  */
+static const yytype_uint16 yytoknum[] =
+{
+       0,   256,   257,   258,   259,   260,   261,   262,   263,   264,
+     265,   266,   267,   268,   269,   270,   271,   272,   273,    58,
+      44,    47
+};
+# endif
+
+#define YYPACT_NINF -20
+
+#define yypact_value_is_default(Yystate) \
+  (!!((Yystate) == (-20)))
+
+#define YYTABLE_NINF -1
+
+#define yytable_value_is_error(Yytable_value) \
+  0
+
+  /* YYPACT[STATE-NUM] -- Index in YYTABLE of the portion describing
+     STATE-NUM.  */
+static const yytype_int8 yypact[] =
+{
+     -20,     0,   -20,   -19,   -20,   -20,   -20,   -20,   -13,   -20,
+     -20,    30,    15,   -20,    14,   -20,   -20,   -20,   -20,   -20,
+     -20,    19,   -20,   -20,     4,   -20,   -20,   -20,   -20,   -20,
+     -20,   -20,   -20,   -20,   -20,   -20,    -6,   -20,   -20,    16,
+     -20,    17,    23,   -20,   -20,    24,   -20,   -20,   -20,    27,
+      28,   -20,   -20,   -20,    29,   -20,    32,    -8,   -20,   -20,
+     -20
+};
+
+  /* YYDEFACT[STATE-NUM] -- Default reduction number in state STATE-NUM.
+     Performed when YYTABLE does not specify something else to do.  Zero
+     means the default is an error.  */
+static const yytype_uint8 yydefact[] =
+{
+       2,     0,     1,    18,    39,    16,    42,    45,     0,    36,
+      48,     0,    49,    33,    15,     3,     4,     5,     7,     6,
+       8,    30,     9,    19,    25,    38,    41,    44,    35,    47,
+      32,    20,    37,    40,    10,    43,    27,    34,    46,     0,
+      31,     0,     0,    17,    29,     0,    24,    28,    23,    50,
+      21,    26,    51,    12,     0,    11,     0,    50,    22,    14,
+      13
+};
+
+  /* YYPGOTO[NTERM-NUM].  */
+static const yytype_int8 yypgoto[] =
+{
+     -20,   -20,   -20,   -20,   -20,   -20,   -20,   -20,   -20,   -20,
+      -7
+};
+
+  /* YYDEFGOTO[NTERM-NUM].  */
+static const yytype_int8 yydefgoto[] =
+{
+      -1,     1,    15,    16,    17,    18,    19,    20,    21,    22,
+      55
+};
+
+  /* YYTABLE[YYPACT[STATE-NUM]] -- What to do in state STATE-NUM.  If
+     positive, shift that token.  If negative, reduce the rule whose
+     number is the opposite.  If YYTABLE_NINF, syntax error.  */
+static const yytype_uint8 yytable[] =
+{
+       2,    23,    52,    24,     3,     4,     5,    59,     6,    46,
+      47,     7,     8,     9,    10,    11,    12,    13,    14,    31,
+      32,    43,    44,    33,    45,    34,    35,    36,    37,    38,
+      39,    48,    40,    49,    41,    25,    42,    52,    26,    50,
+      51,    27,    53,    28,    29,    57,    54,    30,    58,    56,
+      60
+};
+
+static const yytype_uint8 yycheck[] =
+{
+       0,    20,    10,    16,     4,     5,     6,    15,     8,    15,
+      16,    11,    12,    13,    14,    15,    16,    17,    18,     4,
+       5,     7,     3,     8,    20,    10,    11,    12,    13,    14,
+      15,    15,    17,    16,    19,     5,    21,    10,     8,    16,
+      16,    11,    15,    13,    14,    16,    19,    17,    16,    21,
+      57
+};
+
+  /* YYSTOS[STATE-NUM] -- The (internal number of the) accessing
+     symbol of state STATE-NUM.  */
+static const yytype_uint8 yystos[] =
+{
+       0,    23,     0,     4,     5,     6,     8,    11,    12,    13,
+      14,    15,    16,    17,    18,    24,    25,    26,    27,    28,
+      29,    30,    31,    20,    16,     5,     8,    11,    13,    14,
+      17,     4,     5,     8,    10,    11,    12,    13,    14,    15,
+      17,    19,    21,     7,     3,    20,    15,    16,    15,    16,
+      16,    16,    10,    15,    19,    32,    21,    16,    16,    15,
+      32
+};
+
+  /* YYR1[YYN] -- Symbol number of symbol that rule YYN derives.  */
+static const yytype_uint8 yyr1[] =
+{
+       0,    22,    23,    23,    24,    24,    24,    24,    24,    24,
+      25,    25,    25,    25,    25,    26,    26,    26,    27,    27,
+      27,    28,    28,    28,    28,    28,    28,    28,    28,    29,
+      29,    30,    30,    30,    30,    30,    30,    30,    30,    30,
+      30,    30,    30,    30,    30,    30,    30,    30,    30,    31,
+      32,    32
+};
+
+  /* YYR2[YYN] -- Number of symbols on the right hand side of rule YYN.  */
+static const yytype_uint8 yyr2[] =
+{
+       0,     2,     0,     2,     1,     1,     1,     1,     1,     1,
+       2,     4,     4,     6,     6,     1,     1,     2,     1,     2,
+       2,     3,     5,     3,     3,     2,     4,     2,     3,     2,
+       1,     2,     2,     1,     2,     2,     1,     2,     2,     1,
+       2,     2,     1,     2,     2,     1,     2,     2,     1,     1,
+       0,     1
+};
+
+
+#define yyerrok         (yyerrstatus = 0)
+#define yyclearin       (yychar = YYEMPTY)
+#define YYEMPTY         (-2)
+#define YYEOF           0
+
+#define YYACCEPT        goto yyacceptlab
+#define YYABORT         goto yyabortlab
+#define YYERROR         goto yyerrorlab
+
+
+#define YYRECOVERING()  (!!yyerrstatus)
+
+#define YYBACKUP(Token, Value)                                  \
+do                                                              \
+  if (yychar == YYEMPTY)                                        \
+    {                                                           \
+      yychar = (Token);                                         \
+      yylval = (Value);                                         \
+      YYPOPSTACK (yylen);                                       \
+      yystate = *yyssp;                                         \
+      goto yybackup;                                            \
+    }                                                           \
+  else                                                          \
+    {                                                           \
+      yyerror (YY_("syntax error: cannot back up")); \
+      YYERROR;                                                  \
+    }                                                           \
+while (0)
+
+/* Error token number */
+#define YYTERROR        1
+#define YYERRCODE       256
+
+
+
+/* Enable debugging if requested.  */
+#if YYDEBUG
+
+# ifndef YYFPRINTF
+#  include <stdio.h> /* INFRINGES ON USER NAME SPACE */
+#  define YYFPRINTF fprintf
+# endif
+
+# define YYDPRINTF(Args)                        \
+do {                                            \
+  if (yydebug)                                  \
+    YYFPRINTF Args;                             \
+} while (0)
+
+/* This macro is provided for backward compatibility. */
+#ifndef YY_LOCATION_PRINT
+# define YY_LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc) ((void) 0)
+#endif
+
+
+# define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Type, Value, Location)                    \
+do {                                                                      \
+  if (yydebug)                                                            \
+    {                                                                     \
+      YYFPRINTF (stderr, "%s ", Title);                                   \
+      yy_symbol_print (stderr,                                            \
+                  Type, Value); \
+      YYFPRINTF (stderr, "\n");                                           \
+    }                                                                     \
+} while (0)
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------.
+| Print this symbol's value on YYOUTPUT.  |
+`----------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+yy_symbol_value_print (FILE *yyoutput, int yytype, YYSTYPE const * const yyvaluep)
+{
+  FILE *yyo = yyoutput;
+  YYUSE (yyo);
+  if (!yyvaluep)
+    return;
+# ifdef YYPRINT
+  if (yytype < YYNTOKENS)
+    YYPRINT (yyoutput, yytoknum[yytype], *yyvaluep);
+# endif
+  YYUSE (yytype);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------.
+| Print this symbol on YYOUTPUT.  |
+`--------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+yy_symbol_print (FILE *yyoutput, int yytype, YYSTYPE const * const yyvaluep)
+{
+  YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, "%s %s (",
+             yytype < YYNTOKENS ? "token" : "nterm", yytname[yytype]);
+
+  yy_symbol_value_print (yyoutput, yytype, yyvaluep);
+  YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, ")");
+}
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
+| yy_stack_print -- Print the state stack from its BOTTOM up to its |
+| TOP (included).                                                   |
+`------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+yy_stack_print (yytype_int16 *yybottom, yytype_int16 *yytop)
+{
+  YYFPRINTF (stderr, "Stack now");
+  for (; yybottom <= yytop; yybottom++)
+    {
+      int yybot = *yybottom;
+      YYFPRINTF (stderr, " %d", yybot);
+    }
+  YYFPRINTF (stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+# define YY_STACK_PRINT(Bottom, Top)                            \
+do {                                                            \
+  if (yydebug)                                                  \
+    yy_stack_print ((Bottom), (Top));                           \
+} while (0)
+
+
+/*------------------------------------------------.
+| Report that the YYRULE is going to be reduced.  |
+`------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+yy_reduce_print (yytype_int16 *yyssp, YYSTYPE *yyvsp, int yyrule)
+{
+  unsigned long int yylno = yyrline[yyrule];
+  int yynrhs = yyr2[yyrule];
+  int yyi;
+  YYFPRINTF (stderr, "Reducing stack by rule %d (line %lu):\n",
+             yyrule - 1, yylno);
+  /* The symbols being reduced.  */
+  for (yyi = 0; yyi < yynrhs; yyi++)
+    {
+      YYFPRINTF (stderr, "   $%d = ", yyi + 1);
+      yy_symbol_print (stderr,
+                       yystos[yyssp[yyi + 1 - yynrhs]],
+                       &(yyvsp[(yyi + 1) - (yynrhs)])
+                                              );
+      YYFPRINTF (stderr, "\n");
+    }
+}
+
+# define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Rule)          \
+do {                                    \
+  if (yydebug)                          \
+    yy_reduce_print (yyssp, yyvsp, Rule); \
+} while (0)
+
+/* Nonzero means print parse trace.  It is left uninitialized so that
+   multiple parsers can coexist.  */
+int yydebug;
+#else /* !YYDEBUG */
+# define YYDPRINTF(Args)
+# define YY_SYMBOL_PRINT(Title, Type, Value, Location)
+# define YY_STACK_PRINT(Bottom, Top)
+# define YY_REDUCE_PRINT(Rule)
+#endif /* !YYDEBUG */
+
+
+/* YYINITDEPTH -- initial size of the parser's stacks.  */
+#ifndef YYINITDEPTH
+# define YYINITDEPTH 200
+#endif
+
+/* YYMAXDEPTH -- maximum size the stacks can grow to (effective only
+   if the built-in stack extension method is used).
+
+   Do not make this value too large; the results are undefined if
+   YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM < YYSTACK_BYTES (YYMAXDEPTH)
+   evaluated with infinite-precision integer arithmetic.  */
+
+#ifndef YYMAXDEPTH
+# define YYMAXDEPTH 10000
+#endif
+
+
+#if YYERROR_VERBOSE
+
+# ifndef yystrlen
+#  if defined __GLIBC__ && defined _STRING_H
+#   define yystrlen strlen
+#  else
+/* Return the length of YYSTR.  */
+static YYSIZE_T
+yystrlen (const char *yystr)
+{
+  YYSIZE_T yylen;
+  for (yylen = 0; yystr[yylen]; yylen++)
+    continue;
+  return yylen;
+}
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+# ifndef yystpcpy
+#  if defined __GLIBC__ && defined _STRING_H && defined _GNU_SOURCE
+#   define yystpcpy stpcpy
+#  else
+/* Copy YYSRC to YYDEST, returning the address of the terminating '\0' in
+   YYDEST.  */
+static char *
+yystpcpy (char *yydest, const char *yysrc)
+{
+  char *yyd = yydest;
+  const char *yys = yysrc;
+
+  while ((*yyd++ = *yys++) != '\0')
+    continue;
+
+  return yyd - 1;
+}
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+# ifndef yytnamerr
+/* Copy to YYRES the contents of YYSTR after stripping away unnecessary
+   quotes and backslashes, so that it's suitable for yyerror.  The
+   heuristic is that double-quoting is unnecessary unless the string
+   contains an apostrophe, a comma, or backslash (other than
+   backslash-backslash).  YYSTR is taken from yytname.  If YYRES is
+   null, do not copy; instead, return the length of what the result
+   would have been.  */
+static YYSIZE_T
+yytnamerr (char *yyres, const char *yystr)
+{
+  if (*yystr == '"')
+    {
+      YYSIZE_T yyn = 0;
+      char const *yyp = yystr;
+
+      for (;;)
+        switch (*++yyp)
+          {
+          case '\'':
+          case ',':
+            goto do_not_strip_quotes;
+
+          case '\\':
+            if (*++yyp != '\\')
+              goto do_not_strip_quotes;
+            /* Fall through.  */
+          default:
+            if (yyres)
+              yyres[yyn] = *yyp;
+            yyn++;
+            break;
+
+          case '"':
+            if (yyres)
+              yyres[yyn] = '\0';
+            return yyn;
+          }
+    do_not_strip_quotes: ;
+    }
+
+  if (! yyres)
+    return yystrlen (yystr);
+
+  return yystpcpy (yyres, yystr) - yyres;
+}
+# endif
+
+/* Copy into *YYMSG, which is of size *YYMSG_ALLOC, an error message
+   about the unexpected token YYTOKEN for the state stack whose top is
+   YYSSP.
+
+   Return 0 if *YYMSG was successfully written.  Return 1 if *YYMSG is
+   not large enough to hold the message.  In that case, also set
+   *YYMSG_ALLOC to the required number of bytes.  Return 2 if the
+   required number of bytes is too large to store.  */
+static int
+yysyntax_error (YYSIZE_T *yymsg_alloc, char **yymsg,
+                yytype_int16 *yyssp, int yytoken)
+{
+  YYSIZE_T yysize0 = yytnamerr (YY_NULLPTR, yytname[yytoken]);
+  YYSIZE_T yysize = yysize0;
+  enum { YYERROR_VERBOSE_ARGS_MAXIMUM = 5 };
+  /* Internationalized format string. */
+  const char *yyformat = YY_NULLPTR;
+  /* Arguments of yyformat. */
+  char const *yyarg[YYERROR_VERBOSE_ARGS_MAXIMUM];
+  /* Number of reported tokens (one for the "unexpected", one per
+     "expected"). */
+  int yycount = 0;
+
+  /* There are many possibilities here to consider:
+     - If this state is a consistent state with a default action, then
+       the only way this function was invoked is if the default action
+       is an error action.  In that case, don't check for expected
+       tokens because there are none.
+     - The only way there can be no lookahead present (in yychar) is if
+       this state is a consistent state with a default action.  Thus,
+       detecting the absence of a lookahead is sufficient to determine
+       that there is no unexpected or expected token to report.  In that
+       case, just report a simple "syntax error".
+     - Don't assume there isn't a lookahead just because this state is a
+       consistent state with a default action.  There might have been a
+       previous inconsistent state, consistent state with a non-default
+       action, or user semantic action that manipulated yychar.
+     - Of course, the expected token list depends on states to have
+       correct lookahead information, and it depends on the parser not
+       to perform extra reductions after fetching a lookahead from the
+       scanner and before detecting a syntax error.  Thus, state merging
+       (from LALR or IELR) and default reductions corrupt the expected
+       token list.  However, the list is correct for canonical LR with
+       one exception: it will still contain any token that will not be
+       accepted due to an error action in a later state.
+  */
+  if (yytoken != YYEMPTY)
+    {
+      int yyn = yypact[*yyssp];
+      yyarg[yycount++] = yytname[yytoken];
+      if (!yypact_value_is_default (yyn))
+        {
+          /* Start YYX at -YYN if negative to avoid negative indexes in
+             YYCHECK.  In other words, skip the first -YYN actions for
+             this state because they are default actions.  */
+          int yyxbegin = yyn < 0 ? -yyn : 0;
+          /* Stay within bounds of both yycheck and yytname.  */
+          int yychecklim = YYLAST - yyn + 1;
+          int yyxend = yychecklim < YYNTOKENS ? yychecklim : YYNTOKENS;
+          int yyx;
+
+          for (yyx = yyxbegin; yyx < yyxend; ++yyx)
+            if (yycheck[yyx + yyn] == yyx && yyx != YYTERROR
+                && !yytable_value_is_error (yytable[yyx + yyn]))
+              {
+                if (yycount == YYERROR_VERBOSE_ARGS_MAXIMUM)
+                  {
+                    yycount = 1;
+                    yysize = yysize0;
+                    break;
+                  }
+                yyarg[yycount++] = yytname[yyx];
+                {
+                  YYSIZE_T yysize1 = yysize + yytnamerr (YY_NULLPTR, yytname[yyx]);
+                  if (! (yysize <= yysize1
+                         && yysize1 <= YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM))
+                    return 2;
+                  yysize = yysize1;
+                }
+              }
+        }
+    }
+
+  switch (yycount)
+    {
+# define YYCASE_(N, S)                      \
+      case N:                               \
+        yyformat = S;                       \
+      break
+      YYCASE_(0, YY_("syntax error"));
+      YYCASE_(1, YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s"));
+      YYCASE_(2, YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s, expecting %s"));
+      YYCASE_(3, YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s, expecting %s or %s"));
+      YYCASE_(4, YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s, expecting %s or %s or %s"));
+      YYCASE_(5, YY_("syntax error, unexpected %s, expecting %s or %s or %s or %s"));
+# undef YYCASE_
+    }
+
+  {
+    YYSIZE_T yysize1 = yysize + yystrlen (yyformat);
+    if (! (yysize <= yysize1 && yysize1 <= YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM))
+      return 2;
+    yysize = yysize1;
+  }
+
+  if (*yymsg_alloc < yysize)
+    {
+      *yymsg_alloc = 2 * yysize;
+      if (! (yysize <= *yymsg_alloc
+             && *yymsg_alloc <= YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM))
+        *yymsg_alloc = YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM;
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  /* Avoid sprintf, as that infringes on the user's name space.
+     Don't have undefined behavior even if the translation
+     produced a string with the wrong number of "%s"s.  */
+  {
+    char *yyp = *yymsg;
+    int yyi = 0;
+    while ((*yyp = *yyformat) != '\0')
+      if (*yyp == '%' && yyformat[1] == 's' && yyi < yycount)
+        {
+          yyp += yytnamerr (yyp, yyarg[yyi++]);
+          yyformat += 2;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          yyp++;
+          yyformat++;
+        }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif /* YYERROR_VERBOSE */
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------.
+| Release the memory associated to this symbol.  |
+`-----------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void
+yydestruct (const char *yymsg, int yytype, YYSTYPE *yyvaluep)
+{
+  YYUSE (yyvaluep);
+  if (!yymsg)
+    yymsg = "Deleting";
+  YY_SYMBOL_PRINT (yymsg, yytype, yyvaluep, yylocationp);
+
+  YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN
+  YYUSE (yytype);
+  YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END
+}
+
+
+
+
+/* The lookahead symbol.  */
+int yychar;
+
+/* The semantic value of the lookahead symbol.  */
+YYSTYPE yylval;
+/* Number of syntax errors so far.  */
+int yynerrs;
+
+
+/*----------.
+| yyparse.  |
+`----------*/
+
+int
+yyparse (void)
+{
+    int yystate;
+    /* Number of tokens to shift before error messages enabled.  */
+    int yyerrstatus;
+
+    /* The stacks and their tools:
+       'yyss': related to states.
+       'yyvs': related to semantic values.
+
+       Refer to the stacks through separate pointers, to allow yyoverflow
+       to reallocate them elsewhere.  */
+
+    /* The state stack.  */
+    yytype_int16 yyssa[YYINITDEPTH];
+    yytype_int16 *yyss;
+    yytype_int16 *yyssp;
+
+    /* The semantic value stack.  */
+    YYSTYPE yyvsa[YYINITDEPTH];
+    YYSTYPE *yyvs;
+    YYSTYPE *yyvsp;
+
+    YYSIZE_T yystacksize;
+
+  int yyn;
+  int yyresult;
+  /* Lookahead token as an internal (translated) token number.  */
+  int yytoken = 0;
+  /* The variables used to return semantic value and location from the
+     action routines.  */
+  YYSTYPE yyval;
+
+#if YYERROR_VERBOSE
+  /* Buffer for error messages, and its allocated size.  */
+  char yymsgbuf[128];
+  char *yymsg = yymsgbuf;
+  YYSIZE_T yymsg_alloc = sizeof yymsgbuf;
+#endif
+
+#define YYPOPSTACK(N)   (yyvsp -= (N), yyssp -= (N))
+
+  /* The number of symbols on the RHS of the reduced rule.
+     Keep to zero when no symbol should be popped.  */
+  int yylen = 0;
+
+  yyssp = yyss = yyssa;
+  yyvsp = yyvs = yyvsa;
+  yystacksize = YYINITDEPTH;
+
+  YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Starting parse\n"));
+
+  yystate = 0;
+  yyerrstatus = 0;
+  yynerrs = 0;
+  yychar = YYEMPTY; /* Cause a token to be read.  */
+  goto yysetstate;
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------.
+| yynewstate -- Push a new state, which is found in yystate.  |
+`------------------------------------------------------------*/
+ yynewstate:
+  /* In all cases, when you get here, the value and location stacks
+     have just been pushed.  So pushing a state here evens the stacks.  */
+  yyssp++;
+
+ yysetstate:
+  *yyssp = yystate;
+
+  if (yyss + yystacksize - 1 <= yyssp)
+    {
+      /* Get the current used size of the three stacks, in elements.  */
+      YYSIZE_T yysize = yyssp - yyss + 1;
+
+#ifdef yyoverflow
+      {
+        /* Give user a chance to reallocate the stack.  Use copies of
+           these so that the &'s don't force the real ones into
+           memory.  */
+        YYSTYPE *yyvs1 = yyvs;
+        yytype_int16 *yyss1 = yyss;
+
+        /* Each stack pointer address is followed by the size of the
+           data in use in that stack, in bytes.  This used to be a
+           conditional around just the two extra args, but that might
+           be undefined if yyoverflow is a macro.  */
+        yyoverflow (YY_("memory exhausted"),
+                    &yyss1, yysize * sizeof (*yyssp),
+                    &yyvs1, yysize * sizeof (*yyvsp),
+                    &yystacksize);
+
+        yyss = yyss1;
+        yyvs = yyvs1;
+      }
+#else /* no yyoverflow */
+# ifndef YYSTACK_RELOCATE
+      goto yyexhaustedlab;
+# else
+      /* Extend the stack our own way.  */
+      if (YYMAXDEPTH <= yystacksize)
+        goto yyexhaustedlab;
+      yystacksize *= 2;
+      if (YYMAXDEPTH < yystacksize)
+        yystacksize = YYMAXDEPTH;
+
+      {
+        yytype_int16 *yyss1 = yyss;
+        union yyalloc *yyptr =
+          (union yyalloc *) YYSTACK_ALLOC (YYSTACK_BYTES (yystacksize));
+        if (! yyptr)
+          goto yyexhaustedlab;
+        YYSTACK_RELOCATE (yyss_alloc, yyss);
+        YYSTACK_RELOCATE (yyvs_alloc, yyvs);
+#  undef YYSTACK_RELOCATE
+        if (yyss1 != yyssa)
+          YYSTACK_FREE (yyss1);
+      }
+# endif
+#endif /* no yyoverflow */
+
+      yyssp = yyss + yysize - 1;
+      yyvsp = yyvs + yysize - 1;
+
+      YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Stack size increased to %lu\n",
+                  (unsigned long int) yystacksize));
+
+      if (yyss + yystacksize - 1 <= yyssp)
+        YYABORT;
+    }
+
+  YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Entering state %d\n", yystate));
+
+  if (yystate == YYFINAL)
+    YYACCEPT;
+
+  goto yybackup;
+
+/*-----------.
+| yybackup.  |
+`-----------*/
+yybackup:
+
+  /* Do appropriate processing given the current state.  Read a
+     lookahead token if we need one and don't already have one.  */
+
+  /* First try to decide what to do without reference to lookahead token.  */
+  yyn = yypact[yystate];
+  if (yypact_value_is_default (yyn))
+    goto yydefault;
+
+  /* Not known => get a lookahead token if don't already have one.  */
+
+  /* YYCHAR is either YYEMPTY or YYEOF or a valid lookahead symbol.  */
+  if (yychar == YYEMPTY)
+    {
+      YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Reading a token: "));
+      yychar = yylex ();
+    }
+
+  if (yychar <= YYEOF)
+    {
+      yychar = yytoken = YYEOF;
+      YYDPRINTF ((stderr, "Now at end of input.\n"));
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      yytoken = YYTRANSLATE (yychar);
+      YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Next token is", yytoken, &yylval, &yylloc);
+    }
+
+  /* If the proper action on seeing token YYTOKEN is to reduce or to
+     detect an error, take that action.  */
+  yyn += yytoken;
+  if (yyn < 0 || YYLAST < yyn || yycheck[yyn] != yytoken)
+    goto yydefault;
+  yyn = yytable[yyn];
+  if (yyn <= 0)
+    {
+      if (yytable_value_is_error (yyn))
+        goto yyerrlab;
+      yyn = -yyn;
+      goto yyreduce;
+    }
+
+  /* Count tokens shifted since error; after three, turn off error
+     status.  */
+  if (yyerrstatus)
+    yyerrstatus--;
+
+  /* Shift the lookahead token.  */
+  YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Shifting", yytoken, &yylval, &yylloc);
+
+  /* Discard the shifted token.  */
+  yychar = YYEMPTY;
+
+  yystate = yyn;
+  YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN
+  *++yyvsp = yylval;
+  YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END
+
+  goto yynewstate;
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------.
+| yydefault -- do the default action for the current state.  |
+`-----------------------------------------------------------*/
+yydefault:
+  yyn = yydefact[yystate];
+  if (yyn == 0)
+    goto yyerrlab;
+  goto yyreduce;
+
+
+/*-----------------------------.
+| yyreduce -- Do a reduction.  |
+`-----------------------------*/
+yyreduce:
+  /* yyn is the number of a rule to reduce with.  */
+  yylen = yyr2[yyn];
+
+  /* If YYLEN is nonzero, implement the default value of the action:
+     '$$ = $1'.
+
+     Otherwise, the following line sets YYVAL to garbage.
+     This behavior is undocumented and Bison
+     users should not rely upon it.  Assigning to YYVAL
+     unconditionally makes the parser a bit smaller, and it avoids a
+     GCC warning that YYVAL may be used uninitialized.  */
+  yyval = yyvsp[1-yylen];
+
+
+  YY_REDUCE_PRINT (yyn);
+  switch (yyn)
+    {
+        case 4:
+#line 192 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyHaveTime++;
+	}
+#line 1449 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 5:
+#line 195 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyHaveZone++;
+	}
+#line 1457 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 6:
+#line 198 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyHaveDate++;
+	}
+#line 1465 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 7:
+#line 201 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyHaveDay++;
+	}
+#line 1473 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 8:
+#line 204 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyHaveRel++;
+	}
+#line 1481 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 10:
+#line 210 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyHour = (yyvsp[-1].Number);
+	    yyMinutes = 0;
+	    yySeconds = 0;
+	    yyMeridian = (yyvsp[0].Meridian);
+	}
+#line 1492 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 11:
+#line 216 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyHour = (yyvsp[-3].Number);
+	    yyMinutes = (yyvsp[-1].Number);
+	    yySeconds = 0;
+	    yyMeridian = (yyvsp[0].Meridian);
+	}
+#line 1503 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 12:
+#line 222 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyHour = (yyvsp[-3].Number);
+	    yyMinutes = (yyvsp[-1].Number);
+	    yyMeridian = MER24;
+	    yyHaveZone++;
+	    yyTimezone = ((yyvsp[0].Number) < 0
+			  ? -(yyvsp[0].Number) % 100 + (-(yyvsp[0].Number) / 100) * 60
+			  : - ((yyvsp[0].Number) % 100 + ((yyvsp[0].Number) / 100) * 60));
+	}
+#line 1517 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 13:
+#line 231 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyHour = (yyvsp[-5].Number);
+	    yyMinutes = (yyvsp[-3].Number);
+	    yySeconds = (yyvsp[-1].Number);
+	    yyMeridian = (yyvsp[0].Meridian);
+	}
+#line 1528 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 14:
+#line 237 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyHour = (yyvsp[-5].Number);
+	    yyMinutes = (yyvsp[-3].Number);
+	    yySeconds = (yyvsp[-1].Number);
+	    yyMeridian = MER24;
+	    yyHaveZone++;
+	    yyTimezone = ((yyvsp[0].Number) < 0
+			  ? -(yyvsp[0].Number) % 100 + (-(yyvsp[0].Number) / 100) * 60
+			  : - ((yyvsp[0].Number) % 100 + ((yyvsp[0].Number) / 100) * 60));
+	}
+#line 1543 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 15:
+#line 249 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyTimezone = (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1551 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 16:
+#line 252 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyTimezone = (yyvsp[0].Number) - 60;
+	}
+#line 1559 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 17:
+#line 256 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyTimezone = (yyvsp[-1].Number) - 60;
+	}
+#line 1567 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 18:
+#line 261 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyDayOrdinal = 1;
+	    yyDayNumber = (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1576 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 19:
+#line 265 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyDayOrdinal = 1;
+	    yyDayNumber = (yyvsp[-1].Number);
+	}
+#line 1585 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 20:
+#line 269 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyDayOrdinal = (yyvsp[-1].Number);
+	    yyDayNumber = (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1594 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 21:
+#line 275 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyMonth = (yyvsp[-2].Number);
+	    yyDay = (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1603 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 22:
+#line 279 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	  /* Interpret as YYYY/MM/DD if $1 >= 1000, otherwise as MM/DD/YY.
+	     The goal in recognizing YYYY/MM/DD is solely to support legacy
+	     machine-generated dates like those in an RCS log listing.  If
+	     you want portability, use the ISO 8601 format.  */
+	  if ((yyvsp[-4].Number) >= 1000)
+	    {
+	      yyYear = (yyvsp[-4].Number);
+	      yyMonth = (yyvsp[-2].Number);
+	      yyDay = (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      yyMonth = (yyvsp[-4].Number);
+	      yyDay = (yyvsp[-2].Number);
+	      yyYear = (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	    }
+	}
+#line 1626 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 23:
+#line 297 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    /* ISO 8601 format.  yyyy-mm-dd.  */
+	    yyYear = (yyvsp[-2].Number);
+	    yyMonth = -(yyvsp[-1].Number);
+	    yyDay = -(yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1637 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 24:
+#line 303 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    /* e.g. 17-JUN-1992.  */
+	    yyDay = (yyvsp[-2].Number);
+	    yyMonth = (yyvsp[-1].Number);
+	    yyYear = -(yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1648 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 25:
+#line 309 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyMonth = (yyvsp[-1].Number);
+	    yyDay = (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1657 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 26:
+#line 313 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyMonth = (yyvsp[-3].Number);
+	    yyDay = (yyvsp[-2].Number);
+	    yyYear = (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1667 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 27:
+#line 318 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyMonth = (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	    yyDay = (yyvsp[-1].Number);
+	}
+#line 1676 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 28:
+#line 322 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyMonth = (yyvsp[-1].Number);
+	    yyDay = (yyvsp[-2].Number);
+	    yyYear = (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1686 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 29:
+#line 329 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyRelSeconds = -yyRelSeconds;
+	    yyRelMinutes = -yyRelMinutes;
+	    yyRelHour = -yyRelHour;
+	    yyRelDay = -yyRelDay;
+	    yyRelMonth = -yyRelMonth;
+	    yyRelYear = -yyRelYear;
+	}
+#line 1699 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 31:
+#line 340 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyRelYear += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1707 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 32:
+#line 343 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyRelYear += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1715 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 33:
+#line 346 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyRelYear++;
+	}
+#line 1723 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 34:
+#line 349 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyRelMonth += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1731 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 35:
+#line 352 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyRelMonth += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1739 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 36:
+#line 355 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyRelMonth++;
+	}
+#line 1747 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 37:
+#line 358 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyRelDay += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1755 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 38:
+#line 361 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyRelDay += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1763 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 39:
+#line 364 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyRelDay++;
+	}
+#line 1771 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 40:
+#line 367 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyRelHour += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1779 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 41:
+#line 370 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyRelHour += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1787 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 42:
+#line 373 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyRelHour++;
+	}
+#line 1795 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 43:
+#line 376 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyRelMinutes += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1803 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 44:
+#line 379 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyRelMinutes += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1811 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 45:
+#line 382 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyRelMinutes++;
+	}
+#line 1819 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 46:
+#line 385 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyRelSeconds += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1827 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 47:
+#line 388 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyRelSeconds += (yyvsp[-1].Number) * (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	}
+#line 1835 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 48:
+#line 391 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    yyRelSeconds++;
+	}
+#line 1843 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 49:
+#line 397 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    if ((yyHaveTime != 0) && (yyHaveDate != 0) && (yyHaveRel == 0))
+	      yyYear = (yyvsp[0].Number);
+	    else
+	      {
+		if ((yyvsp[0].Number)>10000)
+		  {
+		    yyHaveDate++;
+		    yyDay= ((yyvsp[0].Number))%100;
+		    yyMonth= ((yyvsp[0].Number)/100)%100;
+		    yyYear = (yyvsp[0].Number)/10000;
+		  }
+		else
+		  {
+		    yyHaveTime++;
+		    if ((yyvsp[0].Number) < 100)
+		      {
+			yyHour = (yyvsp[0].Number);
+			yyMinutes = 0;
+		      }
+		    else
+		      {
+		    	yyHour = (yyvsp[0].Number) / 100;
+		    	yyMinutes = (yyvsp[0].Number) % 100;
+		      }
+		    yySeconds = 0;
+		    yyMeridian = MER24;
+		  }
+	      }
+	  }
+#line 1878 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 50:
+#line 430 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    (yyval.Meridian) = MER24;
+	  }
+#line 1886 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+  case 51:
+#line 434 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    {
+	    (yyval.Meridian) = (yyvsp[0].Meridian);
+	  }
+#line 1894 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+    break;
+
+
+#line 1898 "getdate.c" /* yacc.c:1646  */
+      default: break;
+    }
+  /* User semantic actions sometimes alter yychar, and that requires
+     that yytoken be updated with the new translation.  We take the
+     approach of translating immediately before every use of yytoken.
+     One alternative is translating here after every semantic action,
+     but that translation would be missed if the semantic action invokes
+     YYABORT, YYACCEPT, or YYERROR immediately after altering yychar or
+     if it invokes YYBACKUP.  In the case of YYABORT or YYACCEPT, an
+     incorrect destructor might then be invoked immediately.  In the
+     case of YYERROR or YYBACKUP, subsequent parser actions might lead
+     to an incorrect destructor call or verbose syntax error message
+     before the lookahead is translated.  */
+  YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("-> $$ =", yyr1[yyn], &yyval, &yyloc);
+
+  YYPOPSTACK (yylen);
+  yylen = 0;
+  YY_STACK_PRINT (yyss, yyssp);
+
+  *++yyvsp = yyval;
+
+  /* Now 'shift' the result of the reduction.  Determine what state
+     that goes to, based on the state we popped back to and the rule
+     number reduced by.  */
+
+  yyn = yyr1[yyn];
+
+  yystate = yypgoto[yyn - YYNTOKENS] + *yyssp;
+  if (0 <= yystate && yystate <= YYLAST && yycheck[yystate] == *yyssp)
+    yystate = yytable[yystate];
+  else
+    yystate = yydefgoto[yyn - YYNTOKENS];
+
+  goto yynewstate;
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------.
+| yyerrlab -- here on detecting error.  |
+`--------------------------------------*/
+yyerrlab:
+  /* Make sure we have latest lookahead translation.  See comments at
+     user semantic actions for why this is necessary.  */
+  yytoken = yychar == YYEMPTY ? YYEMPTY : YYTRANSLATE (yychar);
+
+  /* If not already recovering from an error, report this error.  */
+  if (!yyerrstatus)
+    {
+      ++yynerrs;
+#if ! YYERROR_VERBOSE
+      yyerror (YY_("syntax error"));
+#else
+# define YYSYNTAX_ERROR yysyntax_error (&yymsg_alloc, &yymsg, \
+                                        yyssp, yytoken)
+      {
+        char const *yymsgp = YY_("syntax error");
+        int yysyntax_error_status;
+        yysyntax_error_status = YYSYNTAX_ERROR;
+        if (yysyntax_error_status == 0)
+          yymsgp = yymsg;
+        else if (yysyntax_error_status == 1)
+          {
+            if (yymsg != yymsgbuf)
+              YYSTACK_FREE (yymsg);
+            yymsg = (char *) YYSTACK_ALLOC (yymsg_alloc);
+            if (!yymsg)
+              {
+                yymsg = yymsgbuf;
+                yymsg_alloc = sizeof yymsgbuf;
+                yysyntax_error_status = 2;
+              }
+            else
+              {
+                yysyntax_error_status = YYSYNTAX_ERROR;
+                yymsgp = yymsg;
+              }
+          }
+        yyerror (yymsgp);
+        if (yysyntax_error_status == 2)
+          goto yyexhaustedlab;
+      }
+# undef YYSYNTAX_ERROR
+#endif
+    }
+
+
+
+  if (yyerrstatus == 3)
+    {
+      /* If just tried and failed to reuse lookahead token after an
+         error, discard it.  */
+
+      if (yychar <= YYEOF)
+        {
+          /* Return failure if at end of input.  */
+          if (yychar == YYEOF)
+            YYABORT;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          yydestruct ("Error: discarding",
+                      yytoken, &yylval);
+          yychar = YYEMPTY;
+        }
+    }
+
+  /* Else will try to reuse lookahead token after shifting the error
+     token.  */
+  goto yyerrlab1;
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------.
+| yyerrorlab -- error raised explicitly by YYERROR.  |
+`---------------------------------------------------*/
+yyerrorlab:
+
+  /* Pacify compilers like GCC when the user code never invokes
+     YYERROR and the label yyerrorlab therefore never appears in user
+     code.  */
+  if (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
+     goto yyerrorlab;
+
+  /* Do not reclaim the symbols of the rule whose action triggered
+     this YYERROR.  */
+  YYPOPSTACK (yylen);
+  yylen = 0;
+  YY_STACK_PRINT (yyss, yyssp);
+  yystate = *yyssp;
+  goto yyerrlab1;
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------.
+| yyerrlab1 -- common code for both syntax error and YYERROR.  |
+`-------------------------------------------------------------*/
+yyerrlab1:
+  yyerrstatus = 3;      /* Each real token shifted decrements this.  */
+
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      yyn = yypact[yystate];
+      if (!yypact_value_is_default (yyn))
+        {
+          yyn += YYTERROR;
+          if (0 <= yyn && yyn <= YYLAST && yycheck[yyn] == YYTERROR)
+            {
+              yyn = yytable[yyn];
+              if (0 < yyn)
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+      /* Pop the current state because it cannot handle the error token.  */
+      if (yyssp == yyss)
+        YYABORT;
+
+
+      yydestruct ("Error: popping",
+                  yystos[yystate], yyvsp);
+      YYPOPSTACK (1);
+      yystate = *yyssp;
+      YY_STACK_PRINT (yyss, yyssp);
+    }
+
+  YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_BEGIN
+  *++yyvsp = yylval;
+  YY_IGNORE_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED_END
+
+
+  /* Shift the error token.  */
+  YY_SYMBOL_PRINT ("Shifting", yystos[yyn], yyvsp, yylsp);
+
+  yystate = yyn;
+  goto yynewstate;
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------.
+| yyacceptlab -- YYACCEPT comes here.  |
+`-------------------------------------*/
+yyacceptlab:
+  yyresult = 0;
+  goto yyreturn;
+
+/*-----------------------------------.
+| yyabortlab -- YYABORT comes here.  |
+`-----------------------------------*/
+yyabortlab:
+  yyresult = 1;
+  goto yyreturn;
+
+#if !defined yyoverflow || YYERROR_VERBOSE
+/*-------------------------------------------------.
+| yyexhaustedlab -- memory exhaustion comes here.  |
+`-------------------------------------------------*/
+yyexhaustedlab:
+  yyerror (YY_("memory exhausted"));
+  yyresult = 2;
+  /* Fall through.  */
+#endif
+
+yyreturn:
+  if (yychar != YYEMPTY)
+    {
+      /* Make sure we have latest lookahead translation.  See comments at
+         user semantic actions for why this is necessary.  */
+      yytoken = YYTRANSLATE (yychar);
+      yydestruct ("Cleanup: discarding lookahead",
+                  yytoken, &yylval);
+    }
+  /* Do not reclaim the symbols of the rule whose action triggered
+     this YYABORT or YYACCEPT.  */
+  YYPOPSTACK (yylen);
+  YY_STACK_PRINT (yyss, yyssp);
+  while (yyssp != yyss)
+    {
+      yydestruct ("Cleanup: popping",
+                  yystos[*yyssp], yyvsp);
+      YYPOPSTACK (1);
+    }
+#ifndef yyoverflow
+  if (yyss != yyssa)
+    YYSTACK_FREE (yyss);
+#endif
+#if YYERROR_VERBOSE
+  if (yymsg != yymsgbuf)
+    YYSTACK_FREE (yymsg);
+#endif
+  return yyresult;
+}
+#line 439 "getdate.y" /* yacc.c:1906  */
+
+
+/* Month and day table. */
+static TABLE const MonthDayTable[] = {
+    { "january",	tMONTH,  1 },
+    { "february",	tMONTH,  2 },
+    { "march",		tMONTH,  3 },
+    { "april",		tMONTH,  4 },
+    { "may",		tMONTH,  5 },
+    { "june",		tMONTH,  6 },
+    { "july",		tMONTH,  7 },
+    { "august",		tMONTH,  8 },
+    { "september",	tMONTH,  9 },
+    { "sept",		tMONTH,  9 },
+    { "october",	tMONTH, 10 },
+    { "november",	tMONTH, 11 },
+    { "december",	tMONTH, 12 },
+    { "sunday",		tDAY, 0 },
+    { "monday",		tDAY, 1 },
+    { "tuesday",	tDAY, 2 },
+    { "tues",		tDAY, 2 },
+    { "wednesday",	tDAY, 3 },
+    { "wednes",		tDAY, 3 },
+    { "thursday",	tDAY, 4 },
+    { "thur",		tDAY, 4 },
+    { "thurs",		tDAY, 4 },
+    { "friday",		tDAY, 5 },
+    { "saturday",	tDAY, 6 },
+    { NULL, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+/* Time units table. */
+static TABLE const UnitsTable[] = {
+    { "year",		tYEAR_UNIT,	1 },
+    { "month",		tMONTH_UNIT,	1 },
+    { "fortnight",	tDAY_UNIT,	14 },
+    { "week",		tDAY_UNIT,	7 },
+    { "day",		tDAY_UNIT,	1 },
+    { "hour",		tHOUR_UNIT,	1 },
+    { "minute",		tMINUTE_UNIT,	1 },
+    { "min",		tMINUTE_UNIT,	1 },
+    { "second",		tSEC_UNIT,	1 },
+    { "sec",		tSEC_UNIT,	1 },
+    { NULL, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+/* Assorted relative-time words. */
+static TABLE const OtherTable[] = {
+    { "tomorrow",	tMINUTE_UNIT,	1 * 24 * 60 },
+    { "yesterday",	tMINUTE_UNIT,	-1 * 24 * 60 },
+    { "today",		tMINUTE_UNIT,	0 },
+    { "now",		tMINUTE_UNIT,	0 },
+    { "last",		tUNUMBER,	-1 },
+    { "this",		tMINUTE_UNIT,	0 },
+    { "next",		tUNUMBER,	2 },
+    { "first",		tUNUMBER,	1 },
+/*  { "second",		tUNUMBER,	2 }, */
+    { "third",		tUNUMBER,	3 },
+    { "fourth",		tUNUMBER,	4 },
+    { "fifth",		tUNUMBER,	5 },
+    { "sixth",		tUNUMBER,	6 },
+    { "seventh",	tUNUMBER,	7 },
+    { "eighth",		tUNUMBER,	8 },
+    { "ninth",		tUNUMBER,	9 },
+    { "tenth",		tUNUMBER,	10 },
+    { "eleventh",	tUNUMBER,	11 },
+    { "twelfth",	tUNUMBER,	12 },
+    { "ago",		tAGO,	1 },
+    { NULL, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+/* The timezone table. */
+static TABLE const TimezoneTable[] = {
+    { "gmt",	tZONE,     HOUR ( 0) },	/* Greenwich Mean */
+    { "ut",	tZONE,     HOUR ( 0) },	/* Universal (Coordinated) */
+    { "utc",	tZONE,     HOUR ( 0) },
+    { "wet",	tZONE,     HOUR ( 0) },	/* Western European */
+    { "bst",	tDAYZONE,  HOUR ( 0) },	/* British Summer */
+    { "wat",	tZONE,     HOUR ( 1) },	/* West Africa */
+    { "at",	tZONE,     HOUR ( 2) },	/* Azores */
+    { "ast",	tZONE,     HOUR ( 4) },	/* Atlantic Standard */
+    { "adt",	tDAYZONE,  HOUR ( 4) },	/* Atlantic Daylight */
+    { "est",	tZONE,     HOUR ( 5) },	/* Eastern Standard */
+    { "edt",	tDAYZONE,  HOUR ( 5) },	/* Eastern Daylight */
+    { "cst",	tZONE,     HOUR ( 6) },	/* Central Standard */
+    { "cdt",	tDAYZONE,  HOUR ( 6) },	/* Central Daylight */
+    { "mst",	tZONE,     HOUR ( 7) },	/* Mountain Standard */
+    { "mdt",	tDAYZONE,  HOUR ( 7) },	/* Mountain Daylight */
+    { "pst",	tZONE,     HOUR ( 8) },	/* Pacific Standard */
+    { "pdt",	tDAYZONE,  HOUR ( 8) },	/* Pacific Daylight */
+    { "yst",	tZONE,     HOUR ( 9) },	/* Yukon Standard */
+    { "ydt",	tDAYZONE,  HOUR ( 9) },	/* Yukon Daylight */
+    { "hst",	tZONE,     HOUR (10) },	/* Hawaii Standard */
+    { "hdt",	tDAYZONE,  HOUR (10) },	/* Hawaii Daylight */
+    { "cat",	tZONE,     HOUR (10) },	/* Central Alaska */
+    { "ahst",	tZONE,     HOUR (10) },	/* Alaska-Hawaii Standard */
+    { "nt",	tZONE,     HOUR (11) },	/* Nome */
+    { "idlw",	tZONE,     HOUR (12) },	/* International Date Line West */
+    { "cet",	tZONE,     -HOUR (1) },	/* Central European */
+    { "met",	tZONE,     -HOUR (1) },	/* Middle European */
+    { "mewt",	tZONE,     -HOUR (1) },	/* Middle European Winter */
+    { "mest",	tDAYZONE,  -HOUR (1) },	/* Middle European Summer */
+    { "mesz",	tDAYZONE,  -HOUR (1) },	/* Middle European Summer */
+    { "swt",	tZONE,     -HOUR (1) },	/* Swedish Winter */
+    { "sst",	tDAYZONE,  -HOUR (1) },	/* Swedish Summer */
+    { "fwt",	tZONE,     -HOUR (1) },	/* French Winter */
+    { "fst",	tDAYZONE,  -HOUR (1) },	/* French Summer */
+    { "eet",	tZONE,     -HOUR (2) },	/* Eastern Europe, USSR Zone 1 */
+    { "bt",	tZONE,     -HOUR (3) },	/* Baghdad, USSR Zone 2 */
+    { "zp4",	tZONE,     -HOUR (4) },	/* USSR Zone 3 */
+    { "zp5",	tZONE,     -HOUR (5) },	/* USSR Zone 4 */
+    { "zp6",	tZONE,     -HOUR (6) },	/* USSR Zone 5 */
+    { "wast",	tZONE,     -HOUR (7) },	/* West Australian Standard */
+    { "wadt",	tDAYZONE,  -HOUR (7) },	/* West Australian Daylight */
+    { "cct",	tZONE,     -HOUR (8) },	/* China Coast, USSR Zone 7 */
+    { "jst",	tZONE,     -HOUR (9) },	/* Japan Standard, USSR Zone 8 */
+    { "east",	tZONE,     -HOUR (10) },	/* Eastern Australian Standard */
+    { "eadt",	tDAYZONE,  -HOUR (10) },	/* Eastern Australian Daylight */
+    { "gst",	tZONE,     -HOUR (10) },	/* Guam Standard, USSR Zone 9 */
+    { "nzt",	tZONE,     -HOUR (12) },	/* New Zealand */
+    { "nzst",	tZONE,     -HOUR (12) },	/* New Zealand Standard */
+    { "nzdt",	tDAYZONE,  -HOUR (12) },	/* New Zealand Daylight */
+    { "idle",	tZONE,     -HOUR (12) },	/* International Date Line East */
+    { NULL, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+/* Military timezone table. */
+static TABLE const MilitaryTable[] = {
+    { "a",	tZONE,	HOUR (  1) },
+    { "b",	tZONE,	HOUR (  2) },
+    { "c",	tZONE,	HOUR (  3) },
+    { "d",	tZONE,	HOUR (  4) },
+    { "e",	tZONE,	HOUR (  5) },
+    { "f",	tZONE,	HOUR (  6) },
+    { "g",	tZONE,	HOUR (  7) },
+    { "h",	tZONE,	HOUR (  8) },
+    { "i",	tZONE,	HOUR (  9) },
+    { "k",	tZONE,	HOUR ( 10) },
+    { "l",	tZONE,	HOUR ( 11) },
+    { "m",	tZONE,	HOUR ( 12) },
+    { "n",	tZONE,	HOUR (- 1) },
+    { "o",	tZONE,	HOUR (- 2) },
+    { "p",	tZONE,	HOUR (- 3) },
+    { "q",	tZONE,	HOUR (- 4) },
+    { "r",	tZONE,	HOUR (- 5) },
+    { "s",	tZONE,	HOUR (- 6) },
+    { "t",	tZONE,	HOUR (- 7) },
+    { "u",	tZONE,	HOUR (- 8) },
+    { "v",	tZONE,	HOUR (- 9) },
+    { "w",	tZONE,	HOUR (-10) },
+    { "x",	tZONE,	HOUR (-11) },
+    { "y",	tZONE,	HOUR (-12) },
+    { "z",	tZONE,	HOUR (  0) },
+    { NULL, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+
+
+
+static int yyerror (unused const char *s)
+{
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int ToHour (int Hours, MERIDIAN Meridian)
+{
+  switch (Meridian)
+    {
+    case MER24:
+      if (Hours < 0 || Hours > 23)
+	return -1;
+      return Hours;
+    case MERam:
+      if (Hours < 1 || Hours > 12)
+	return -1;
+      if (Hours == 12)
+	Hours = 0;
+      return Hours;
+    case MERpm:
+      if (Hours < 1 || Hours > 12)
+	return -1;
+      if (Hours == 12)
+	Hours = 0;
+      return Hours + 12;
+    default:
+      abort ();
+    }
+  /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+static int ToYear (int Year)
+{
+  if (Year < 0)
+    Year = -Year;
+
+  /* XPG4 suggests that years 00-68 map to 2000-2068, and
+     years 69-99 map to 1969-1999.  */
+  if (Year < 69)
+    Year += 2000;
+  else if (Year < 100)
+    Year += 1900;
+
+  return Year;
+}
+
+static int LookupWord (char *buff)
+{
+  register char *p;
+  register char *q;
+  register const TABLE *tp;
+  int i;
+  bool abbrev;
+
+  /* Make it lowercase. */
+  for (p = buff; '\0' != *p; p++)
+    if (ISUPPER (*p))
+      *p = tolower (*p);
+
+  if (strcmp (buff, "am") == 0 || strcmp (buff, "a.m.") == 0)
+    {
+      yylval.Meridian = MERam;
+      return tMERIDIAN;
+    }
+  if (strcmp (buff, "pm") == 0 || strcmp (buff, "p.m.") == 0)
+    {
+      yylval.Meridian = MERpm;
+      return tMERIDIAN;
+    }
+
+  /* See if we have an abbreviation for a month. */
+  if (strlen (buff) == 3)
+    abbrev = true;
+  else if (strlen (buff) == 4 && buff[3] == '.')
+    {
+      abbrev = true;
+      buff[3] = '\0';
+    }
+  else
+    abbrev = false;
+
+  for (tp = MonthDayTable; tp->name; tp++)
+    {
+      if (abbrev)
+	{
+	  if (strncmp (buff, tp->name, 3) == 0)
+	    {
+	      yylval.Number = tp->value;
+	      return tp->type;
+	    }
+	}
+      else if (strcmp (buff, tp->name) == 0)
+	{
+	  yylval.Number = tp->value;
+	  return tp->type;
+	}
+    }
+
+  for (tp = TimezoneTable; tp->name; tp++)
+    if (strcmp (buff, tp->name) == 0)
+      {
+	yylval.Number = tp->value;
+	return tp->type;
+      }
+
+  if (strcmp (buff, "dst") == 0)
+    return tDST;
+
+  for (tp = UnitsTable; tp->name; tp++)
+    if (strcmp (buff, tp->name) == 0)
+      {
+	yylval.Number = tp->value;
+	return tp->type;
+      }
+
+  /* Strip off any plural and try the units table again. */
+  i = strlen (buff) - 1;
+  if (buff[i] == 's')
+    {
+      buff[i] = '\0';
+      for (tp = UnitsTable; tp->name; tp++)
+	if (strcmp (buff, tp->name) == 0)
+	  {
+	    yylval.Number = tp->value;
+	    return tp->type;
+	  }
+      buff[i] = 's';		/* Put back for "this" in OtherTable. */
+    }
+
+  for (tp = OtherTable; tp->name; tp++)
+    if (strcmp (buff, tp->name) == 0)
+      {
+	yylval.Number = tp->value;
+	return tp->type;
+      }
+
+  /* Military timezones. */
+  if (buff[1] == '\0' && ISALPHA (*buff))
+    {
+      for (tp = MilitaryTable; tp->name; tp++)
+	if (strcmp (buff, tp->name) == 0)
+	  {
+	    yylval.Number = tp->value;
+	    return tp->type;
+	  }
+    }
+
+  /* Drop out any periods and try the timezone table again. */
+  for (i = 0, p = q = buff; '\0' != *q; q++)
+    if (*q != '.')
+      *p++ = *q;
+    else
+      i++;
+  *p = '\0';
+  if (0 != i)
+    for (tp = TimezoneTable; NULL != tp->name; tp++)
+      if (strcmp (buff, tp->name) == 0)
+	{
+	  yylval.Number = tp->value;
+	  return tp->type;
+	}
+
+  return tID;
+}
+
+static int
+yylex (void)
+{
+  register char c;
+  register char *p;
+  char buff[20];
+  int Count;
+  int sign;
+
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      while (ISSPACE (*yyInput))
+	yyInput++;
+
+      if (ISDIGIT (c = *yyInput) || c == '-' || c == '+')
+	{
+	  if (c == '-' || c == '+')
+	    {
+	      sign = c == '-' ? -1 : 1;
+	      if (!ISDIGIT (*++yyInput))
+		/* skip the '-' sign */
+		continue;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    sign = 0;
+	  for (yylval.Number = 0; ISDIGIT (c = *yyInput++);)
+	    yylval.Number = 10 * yylval.Number + c - '0';
+	  yyInput--;
+	  if (sign < 0)
+	    yylval.Number = -yylval.Number;
+	  return (0 != sign) ? tSNUMBER : tUNUMBER;
+	}
+      if (ISALPHA (c))
+	{
+	  for (p = buff; (c = *yyInput++, ISALPHA (c)) || c == '.';)
+	    if (p < &buff[sizeof buff - 1])
+	      *p++ = c;
+	  *p = '\0';
+	  yyInput--;
+	  return LookupWord (buff);
+	}
+      if (c != '(')
+	return *yyInput++;
+      Count = 0;
+      do
+	{
+	  c = *yyInput++;
+	  if (c == '\0')
+	    return c;
+	  if (c == '(')
+	    Count++;
+	  else if (c == ')')
+	    Count--;
+	}
+      while (Count > 0);
+    }
+}
+
+#define TM_YEAR_ORIGIN 1900
+
+/* Yield A - B, measured in seconds.  */
+static long difftm (struct tm *a, struct tm *b)
+{
+  int ay = a->tm_year + (TM_YEAR_ORIGIN - 1);
+  int by = b->tm_year + (TM_YEAR_ORIGIN - 1);
+  long days = (
+  /* difference in day of year */
+		a->tm_yday - b->tm_yday
+  /* + intervening leap days */
+		+ ((ay >> 2) - (by >> 2))
+		- (ay / 100 - by / 100)
+		+ ((ay / 100 >> 2) - (by / 100 >> 2))
+  /* + difference in years * 365 */
+		+ (long) (ay - by) * 365
+  );
+  return (60 * (60 * (24 * days + (a->tm_hour - b->tm_hour))
+		+ (a->tm_min - b->tm_min))
+	  + (a->tm_sec - b->tm_sec));
+}
+
+time_t get_date (const char *p, const time_t *now)
+{
+  struct tm tm, tm0, *tmp;
+  time_t Start;
+
+  yyInput = p;
+  Start = now ? *now : time ((time_t *) NULL);
+  tmp = localtime (&Start);
+  yyYear = tmp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_ORIGIN;
+  yyMonth = tmp->tm_mon + 1;
+  yyDay = tmp->tm_mday;
+  yyHour = tmp->tm_hour;
+  yyMinutes = tmp->tm_min;
+  yySeconds = tmp->tm_sec;
+  yyMeridian = MER24;
+  yyRelSeconds = 0;
+  yyRelMinutes = 0;
+  yyRelHour = 0;
+  yyRelDay = 0;
+  yyRelMonth = 0;
+  yyRelYear = 0;
+  yyHaveDate = 0;
+  yyHaveDay = 0;
+  yyHaveRel = 0;
+  yyHaveTime = 0;
+  yyHaveZone = 0;
+
+  if (yyparse ()
+      || yyHaveTime > 1 || yyHaveZone > 1 || yyHaveDate > 1 || yyHaveDay > 1)
+    return -1;
+
+  tm.tm_year = ToYear (yyYear) - TM_YEAR_ORIGIN + yyRelYear;
+  tm.tm_mon = yyMonth - 1 + yyRelMonth;
+  tm.tm_mday = yyDay + yyRelDay;
+  if ((yyHaveTime != 0) ||
+      ( (yyHaveRel != 0) && (yyHaveDate == 0) && (yyHaveDay == 0) ))
+    {
+      tm.tm_hour = ToHour (yyHour, yyMeridian);
+      if (tm.tm_hour < 0)
+	return -1;
+      tm.tm_min = yyMinutes;
+      tm.tm_sec = yySeconds;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      tm.tm_hour = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_sec = 0;
+    }
+  tm.tm_hour += yyRelHour;
+  tm.tm_min += yyRelMinutes;
+  tm.tm_sec += yyRelSeconds;
+  tm.tm_isdst = -1;
+  tm0 = tm;
+
+  Start = mktime (&tm);
+
+  if (Start == (time_t) -1)
+    {
+
+      /* Guard against falsely reporting errors near the time_t boundaries
+         when parsing times in other time zones.  For example, if the min
+         time_t value is 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC and we are 8 hours ahead
+         of UTC, then the min localtime value is 1970-01-01 08:00:00; if
+         we apply mktime to 1970-01-01 00:00:00 we will get an error, so
+         we apply mktime to 1970-01-02 08:00:00 instead and adjust the time
+         zone by 24 hours to compensate.  This algorithm assumes that
+         there is no DST transition within a day of the time_t boundaries.  */
+      if (yyHaveZone)
+	{
+	  tm = tm0;
+	  if (tm.tm_year <= EPOCH - TM_YEAR_ORIGIN)
+	    {
+	      tm.tm_mday++;
+	      yyTimezone -= 24 * 60;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      tm.tm_mday--;
+	      yyTimezone += 24 * 60;
+	    }
+	  Start = mktime (&tm);
+	}
+
+      if (Start == (time_t) -1)
+	return Start;
+    }
+
+  if (yyHaveDay && !yyHaveDate)
+    {
+      tm.tm_mday += ((yyDayNumber - tm.tm_wday + 7) % 7
+		     + 7 * (yyDayOrdinal - (0 < yyDayOrdinal)));
+      Start = mktime (&tm);
+      if (Start == (time_t) -1)
+	return Start;
+    }
+
+  if (yyHaveZone)
+    {
+      long delta = yyTimezone * 60L + difftm (&tm, gmtime (&Start));
+      if ((Start + delta < Start) != (delta < 0))
+	return -1;		/* time_t overflow */
+      Start += delta;
+    }
+
+  return Start;
+}
+
+#if	defined (TEST)
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+int
+main (ac, av)
+     int ac;
+     char *av[];
+{
+  char buff[MAX_BUFF_LEN + 1];
+  time_t d;
+
+  (void) printf ("Enter date, or blank line to exit.\n\t> ");
+  (void) fflush (stdout);
+
+  buff[MAX_BUFF_LEN] = 0;
+  while (fgets (buff, MAX_BUFF_LEN, stdin) && buff[0])
+    {
+      d = get_date (buff, (time_t *) NULL);
+      if (d == -1)
+	(void) printf ("Bad format - couldn't convert.\n");
+      else
+	(void) printf ("%s", ctime (&d));
+      (void) printf ("\t> ");
+      (void) fflush (stdout);
+    }
+  exit (0);
+  /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+#endif /* defined (TEST) */
diff --git a/libmisc/idmapping.c b/libmisc/idmapping.c
index 714c29eb..0dce634d 100644
--- a/libmisc/idmapping.c
+++ b/libmisc/idmapping.c
@@ -70,13 +70,19 @@ struct map_range *get_map_ranges(int ranges, int argc, char **argv)
 
 	/* Gather up the ranges from the command line */
 	mapping = mappings;
-	for (idx = 0; idx < ranges; idx++, argidx += 3, mapping++) {
-		if (!getulong(argv[argidx + 0], &mapping->upper))
+	for (idx = 0, argidx = 0; idx < ranges; idx++, argidx += 3, mapping++) {
+		if (!getulong(argv[argidx + 0], &mapping->upper)) {
+			free(mappings);
 			return NULL;
-		if (!getulong(argv[argidx + 1], &mapping->lower))
+		}
+		if (!getulong(argv[argidx + 1], &mapping->lower)) {
+			free(mappings);
 			return NULL;
-		if (!getulong(argv[argidx + 2], &mapping->count))
+		}
+		if (!getulong(argv[argidx + 2], &mapping->count)) {
+			free(mappings);
 			return NULL;
+		}
 	}
 	return mappings;
 }
diff --git a/libmisc/user_busy.c b/libmisc/user_busy.c
index db7174af..0db32c39 100644
--- a/libmisc/user_busy.c
+++ b/libmisc/user_busy.c
@@ -175,6 +175,9 @@ static int user_busy_processes (const char *name, uid_t uid)
 	if (stat ("/", &sbroot) != 0) {
 		perror ("stat (\"/\")");
 		(void) closedir (proc);
+#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
+		sub_uid_close();
+#endif
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -212,6 +215,9 @@ static int user_busy_processes (const char *name, uid_t uid)
 
 		if (check_status (name, tmp_d_name, uid) != 0) {
 			(void) closedir (proc);
+#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
+			sub_uid_close();
+#endif
 			fprintf (stderr,
 			         _("%s: user %s is currently used by process %d\n"),
 			         Prog, name, pid);
@@ -232,6 +238,9 @@ static int user_busy_processes (const char *name, uid_t uid)
 				}
 				if (check_status (name, task_path+6, uid) != 0) {
 					(void) closedir (proc);
+#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
+					sub_uid_close();
+#endif
 					fprintf (stderr,
 					         _("%s: user %s is currently used by process %d\n"),
 					         Prog, name, pid);
diff --git a/ltmain.sh b/ltmain.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bffda541
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ltmain.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,9661 @@
+
+# libtool (GNU libtool) 2.4.2
+# Written by Gordon Matzigkeit <gord@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1996
+
+# Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
+# 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+# warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+# GNU Libtool is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License,
+# if you distribute this file as part of a program or library that
+# is built using GNU Libtool, you may include this file under the
+# same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
+#
+# GNU Libtool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GNU Libtool; see the file COPYING.  If not, a copy
+# can be downloaded from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html,
+# or obtained by writing to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+# Usage: $progname [OPTION]... [MODE-ARG]...
+#
+# Provide generalized library-building support services.
+#
+#       --config             show all configuration variables
+#       --debug              enable verbose shell tracing
+#   -n, --dry-run            display commands without modifying any files
+#       --features           display basic configuration information and exit
+#       --mode=MODE          use operation mode MODE
+#       --preserve-dup-deps  don't remove duplicate dependency libraries
+#       --quiet, --silent    don't print informational messages
+#       --no-quiet, --no-silent
+#                            print informational messages (default)
+#       --no-warn            don't display warning messages
+#       --tag=TAG            use configuration variables from tag TAG
+#   -v, --verbose            print more informational messages than default
+#       --no-verbose         don't print the extra informational messages
+#       --version            print version information
+#   -h, --help, --help-all   print short, long, or detailed help message
+#
+# MODE must be one of the following:
+#
+#         clean              remove files from the build directory
+#         compile            compile a source file into a libtool object
+#         execute            automatically set library path, then run a program
+#         finish             complete the installation of libtool libraries
+#         install            install libraries or executables
+#         link               create a library or an executable
+#         uninstall          remove libraries from an installed directory
+#
+# MODE-ARGS vary depending on the MODE.  When passed as first option,
+# `--mode=MODE' may be abbreviated as `MODE' or a unique abbreviation of that.
+# Try `$progname --help --mode=MODE' for a more detailed description of MODE.
+#
+# When reporting a bug, please describe a test case to reproduce it and
+# include the following information:
+#
+#         host-triplet:	$host
+#         shell:		$SHELL
+#         compiler:		$LTCC
+#         compiler flags:		$LTCFLAGS
+#         linker:		$LD (gnu? $with_gnu_ld)
+#         $progname:	(GNU libtool) 2.4.2 Debian-2.4.2-1.11
+#         automake:	$automake_version
+#         autoconf:	$autoconf_version
+#
+# Report bugs to <bug-libtool@gnu.org>.
+# GNU libtool home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/>.
+# General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>.
+
+PROGRAM=libtool
+PACKAGE=libtool
+VERSION="2.4.2 Debian-2.4.2-1.11"
+TIMESTAMP=""
+package_revision=1.3337
+
+# Be Bourne compatible
+if test -n "${ZSH_VERSION+set}" && (emulate sh) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  emulate sh
+  NULLCMD=:
+  # Zsh 3.x and 4.x performs word splitting on ${1+"$@"}, which
+  # is contrary to our usage.  Disable this feature.
+  alias -g '${1+"$@"}'='"$@"'
+  setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
+else
+  case `(set -o) 2>/dev/null` in *posix*) set -o posix;; esac
+fi
+BIN_SH=xpg4; export BIN_SH # for Tru64
+DUALCASE=1; export DUALCASE # for MKS sh
+
+# A function that is used when there is no print builtin or printf.
+func_fallback_echo ()
+{
+  eval 'cat <<_LTECHO_EOF
+$1
+_LTECHO_EOF'
+}
+
+# NLS nuisances: We save the old values to restore during execute mode.
+lt_user_locale=
+lt_safe_locale=
+for lt_var in LANG LANGUAGE LC_ALL LC_CTYPE LC_COLLATE LC_MESSAGES
+do
+  eval "if test \"\${$lt_var+set}\" = set; then
+          save_$lt_var=\$$lt_var
+          $lt_var=C
+	  export $lt_var
+	  lt_user_locale=\"$lt_var=\\\$save_\$lt_var; \$lt_user_locale\"
+	  lt_safe_locale=\"$lt_var=C; \$lt_safe_locale\"
+	fi"
+done
+LC_ALL=C
+LANGUAGE=C
+export LANGUAGE LC_ALL
+
+$lt_unset CDPATH
+
+
+# Work around backward compatibility issue on IRIX 6.5. On IRIX 6.4+, sh
+# is ksh but when the shell is invoked as "sh" and the current value of
+# the _XPG environment variable is not equal to 1 (one), the special
+# positional parameter $0, within a function call, is the name of the
+# function.
+progpath="$0"
+
+
+
+: ${CP="cp -f"}
+test "${ECHO+set}" = set || ECHO=${as_echo-'printf %s\n'}
+: ${MAKE="make"}
+: ${MKDIR="mkdir"}
+: ${MV="mv -f"}
+: ${RM="rm -f"}
+: ${SHELL="${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}"}
+: ${Xsed="$SED -e 1s/^X//"}
+
+# Global variables:
+EXIT_SUCCESS=0
+EXIT_FAILURE=1
+EXIT_MISMATCH=63  # $? = 63 is used to indicate version mismatch to missing.
+EXIT_SKIP=77	  # $? = 77 is used to indicate a skipped test to automake.
+
+exit_status=$EXIT_SUCCESS
+
+# Make sure IFS has a sensible default
+lt_nl='
+'
+IFS=" 	$lt_nl"
+
+dirname="s,/[^/]*$,,"
+basename="s,^.*/,,"
+
+# func_dirname file append nondir_replacement
+# Compute the dirname of FILE.  If nonempty, add APPEND to the result,
+# otherwise set result to NONDIR_REPLACEMENT.
+func_dirname ()
+{
+    func_dirname_result=`$ECHO "${1}" | $SED "$dirname"`
+    if test "X$func_dirname_result" = "X${1}"; then
+      func_dirname_result="${3}"
+    else
+      func_dirname_result="$func_dirname_result${2}"
+    fi
+} # func_dirname may be replaced by extended shell implementation
+
+
+# func_basename file
+func_basename ()
+{
+    func_basename_result=`$ECHO "${1}" | $SED "$basename"`
+} # func_basename may be replaced by extended shell implementation
+
+
+# func_dirname_and_basename file append nondir_replacement
+# perform func_basename and func_dirname in a single function
+# call:
+#   dirname:  Compute the dirname of FILE.  If nonempty,
+#             add APPEND to the result, otherwise set result
+#             to NONDIR_REPLACEMENT.
+#             value returned in "$func_dirname_result"
+#   basename: Compute filename of FILE.
+#             value retuned in "$func_basename_result"
+# Implementation must be kept synchronized with func_dirname
+# and func_basename. For efficiency, we do not delegate to
+# those functions but instead duplicate the functionality here.
+func_dirname_and_basename ()
+{
+    # Extract subdirectory from the argument.
+    func_dirname_result=`$ECHO "${1}" | $SED -e "$dirname"`
+    if test "X$func_dirname_result" = "X${1}"; then
+      func_dirname_result="${3}"
+    else
+      func_dirname_result="$func_dirname_result${2}"
+    fi
+    func_basename_result=`$ECHO "${1}" | $SED -e "$basename"`
+} # func_dirname_and_basename may be replaced by extended shell implementation
+
+
+# func_stripname prefix suffix name
+# strip PREFIX and SUFFIX off of NAME.
+# PREFIX and SUFFIX must not contain globbing or regex special
+# characters, hashes, percent signs, but SUFFIX may contain a leading
+# dot (in which case that matches only a dot).
+# func_strip_suffix prefix name
+func_stripname ()
+{
+    case ${2} in
+      .*) func_stripname_result=`$ECHO "${3}" | $SED "s%^${1}%%; s%\\\\${2}\$%%"`;;
+      *)  func_stripname_result=`$ECHO "${3}" | $SED "s%^${1}%%; s%${2}\$%%"`;;
+    esac
+} # func_stripname may be replaced by extended shell implementation
+
+
+# These SED scripts presuppose an absolute path with a trailing slash.
+pathcar='s,^/\([^/]*\).*$,\1,'
+pathcdr='s,^/[^/]*,,'
+removedotparts=':dotsl
+		s@/\./@/@g
+		t dotsl
+		s,/\.$,/,'
+collapseslashes='s@/\{1,\}@/@g'
+finalslash='s,/*$,/,'
+
+# func_normal_abspath PATH
+# Remove doubled-up and trailing slashes, "." path components,
+# and cancel out any ".." path components in PATH after making
+# it an absolute path.
+#             value returned in "$func_normal_abspath_result"
+func_normal_abspath ()
+{
+  # Start from root dir and reassemble the path.
+  func_normal_abspath_result=
+  func_normal_abspath_tpath=$1
+  func_normal_abspath_altnamespace=
+  case $func_normal_abspath_tpath in
+    "")
+      # Empty path, that just means $cwd.
+      func_stripname '' '/' "`pwd`"
+      func_normal_abspath_result=$func_stripname_result
+      return
+    ;;
+    # The next three entries are used to spot a run of precisely
+    # two leading slashes without using negated character classes;
+    # we take advantage of case's first-match behaviour.
+    ///*)
+      # Unusual form of absolute path, do nothing.
+    ;;
+    //*)
+      # Not necessarily an ordinary path; POSIX reserves leading '//'
+      # and for example Cygwin uses it to access remote file shares
+      # over CIFS/SMB, so we conserve a leading double slash if found.
+      func_normal_abspath_altnamespace=/
+    ;;
+    /*)
+      # Absolute path, do nothing.
+    ;;
+    *)
+      # Relative path, prepend $cwd.
+      func_normal_abspath_tpath=`pwd`/$func_normal_abspath_tpath
+    ;;
+  esac
+  # Cancel out all the simple stuff to save iterations.  We also want
+  # the path to end with a slash for ease of parsing, so make sure
+  # there is one (and only one) here.
+  func_normal_abspath_tpath=`$ECHO "$func_normal_abspath_tpath" | $SED \
+        -e "$removedotparts" -e "$collapseslashes" -e "$finalslash"`
+  while :; do
+    # Processed it all yet?
+    if test "$func_normal_abspath_tpath" = / ; then
+      # If we ascended to the root using ".." the result may be empty now.
+      if test -z "$func_normal_abspath_result" ; then
+        func_normal_abspath_result=/
+      fi
+      break
+    fi
+    func_normal_abspath_tcomponent=`$ECHO "$func_normal_abspath_tpath" | $SED \
+        -e "$pathcar"`
+    func_normal_abspath_tpath=`$ECHO "$func_normal_abspath_tpath" | $SED \
+        -e "$pathcdr"`
+    # Figure out what to do with it
+    case $func_normal_abspath_tcomponent in
+      "")
+        # Trailing empty path component, ignore it.
+      ;;
+      ..)
+        # Parent dir; strip last assembled component from result.
+        func_dirname "$func_normal_abspath_result"
+        func_normal_abspath_result=$func_dirname_result
+      ;;
+      *)
+        # Actual path component, append it.
+        func_normal_abspath_result=$func_normal_abspath_result/$func_normal_abspath_tcomponent
+      ;;
+    esac
+  done
+  # Restore leading double-slash if one was found on entry.
+  func_normal_abspath_result=$func_normal_abspath_altnamespace$func_normal_abspath_result
+}
+
+# func_relative_path SRCDIR DSTDIR
+# generates a relative path from SRCDIR to DSTDIR, with a trailing
+# slash if non-empty, suitable for immediately appending a filename
+# without needing to append a separator.
+#             value returned in "$func_relative_path_result"
+func_relative_path ()
+{
+  func_relative_path_result=
+  func_normal_abspath "$1"
+  func_relative_path_tlibdir=$func_normal_abspath_result
+  func_normal_abspath "$2"
+  func_relative_path_tbindir=$func_normal_abspath_result
+
+  # Ascend the tree starting from libdir
+  while :; do
+    # check if we have found a prefix of bindir
+    case $func_relative_path_tbindir in
+      $func_relative_path_tlibdir)
+        # found an exact match
+        func_relative_path_tcancelled=
+        break
+        ;;
+      $func_relative_path_tlibdir*)
+        # found a matching prefix
+        func_stripname "$func_relative_path_tlibdir" '' "$func_relative_path_tbindir"
+        func_relative_path_tcancelled=$func_stripname_result
+        if test -z "$func_relative_path_result"; then
+          func_relative_path_result=.
+        fi
+        break
+        ;;
+      *)
+        func_dirname $func_relative_path_tlibdir
+        func_relative_path_tlibdir=${func_dirname_result}
+        if test "x$func_relative_path_tlibdir" = x ; then
+          # Have to descend all the way to the root!
+          func_relative_path_result=../$func_relative_path_result
+          func_relative_path_tcancelled=$func_relative_path_tbindir
+          break
+        fi
+        func_relative_path_result=../$func_relative_path_result
+        ;;
+    esac
+  done
+
+  # Now calculate path; take care to avoid doubling-up slashes.
+  func_stripname '' '/' "$func_relative_path_result"
+  func_relative_path_result=$func_stripname_result
+  func_stripname '/' '/' "$func_relative_path_tcancelled"
+  if test "x$func_stripname_result" != x ; then
+    func_relative_path_result=${func_relative_path_result}/${func_stripname_result}
+  fi
+
+  # Normalisation. If bindir is libdir, return empty string,
+  # else relative path ending with a slash; either way, target
+  # file name can be directly appended.
+  if test ! -z "$func_relative_path_result"; then
+    func_stripname './' '' "$func_relative_path_result/"
+    func_relative_path_result=$func_stripname_result
+  fi
+}
+
+# The name of this program:
+func_dirname_and_basename "$progpath"
+progname=$func_basename_result
+
+# Make sure we have an absolute path for reexecution:
+case $progpath in
+  [\\/]*|[A-Za-z]:\\*) ;;
+  *[\\/]*)
+     progdir=$func_dirname_result
+     progdir=`cd "$progdir" && pwd`
+     progpath="$progdir/$progname"
+     ;;
+  *)
+     save_IFS="$IFS"
+     IFS=${PATH_SEPARATOR-:}
+     for progdir in $PATH; do
+       IFS="$save_IFS"
+       test -x "$progdir/$progname" && break
+     done
+     IFS="$save_IFS"
+     test -n "$progdir" || progdir=`pwd`
+     progpath="$progdir/$progname"
+     ;;
+esac
+
+# Sed substitution that helps us do robust quoting.  It backslashifies
+# metacharacters that are still active within double-quoted strings.
+Xsed="${SED}"' -e 1s/^X//'
+sed_quote_subst='s/\([`"$\\]\)/\\\1/g'
+
+# Same as above, but do not quote variable references.
+double_quote_subst='s/\(["`\\]\)/\\\1/g'
+
+# Sed substitution that turns a string into a regex matching for the
+# string literally.
+sed_make_literal_regex='s,[].[^$\\*\/],\\&,g'
+
+# Sed substitution that converts a w32 file name or path
+# which contains forward slashes, into one that contains
+# (escaped) backslashes.  A very naive implementation.
+lt_sed_naive_backslashify='s|\\\\*|\\|g;s|/|\\|g;s|\\|\\\\|g'
+
+# Re-`\' parameter expansions in output of double_quote_subst that were
+# `\'-ed in input to the same.  If an odd number of `\' preceded a '$'
+# in input to double_quote_subst, that '$' was protected from expansion.
+# Since each input `\' is now two `\'s, look for any number of runs of
+# four `\'s followed by two `\'s and then a '$'.  `\' that '$'.
+bs='\\'
+bs2='\\\\'
+bs4='\\\\\\\\'
+dollar='\$'
+sed_double_backslash="\
+  s/$bs4/&\\
+/g
+  s/^$bs2$dollar/$bs&/
+  s/\\([^$bs]\\)$bs2$dollar/\\1$bs2$bs$dollar/g
+  s/\n//g"
+
+# Standard options:
+opt_dry_run=false
+opt_help=false
+opt_quiet=false
+opt_verbose=false
+opt_warning=:
+
+# func_echo arg...
+# Echo program name prefixed message, along with the current mode
+# name if it has been set yet.
+func_echo ()
+{
+    $ECHO "$progname: ${opt_mode+$opt_mode: }$*"
+}
+
+# func_verbose arg...
+# Echo program name prefixed message in verbose mode only.
+func_verbose ()
+{
+    $opt_verbose && func_echo ${1+"$@"}
+
+    # A bug in bash halts the script if the last line of a function
+    # fails when set -e is in force, so we need another command to
+    # work around that:
+    :
+}
+
+# func_echo_all arg...
+# Invoke $ECHO with all args, space-separated.
+func_echo_all ()
+{
+    $ECHO "$*"
+}
+
+# func_error arg...
+# Echo program name prefixed message to standard error.
+func_error ()
+{
+    $ECHO "$progname: ${opt_mode+$opt_mode: }"${1+"$@"} 1>&2
+}
+
+# func_warning arg...
+# Echo program name prefixed warning message to standard error.
+func_warning ()
+{
+    $opt_warning && $ECHO "$progname: ${opt_mode+$opt_mode: }warning: "${1+"$@"} 1>&2
+
+    # bash bug again:
+    :
+}
+
+# func_fatal_error arg...
+# Echo program name prefixed message to standard error, and exit.
+func_fatal_error ()
+{
+    func_error ${1+"$@"}
+    exit $EXIT_FAILURE
+}
+
+# func_fatal_help arg...
+# Echo program name prefixed message to standard error, followed by
+# a help hint, and exit.
+func_fatal_help ()
+{
+    func_error ${1+"$@"}
+    func_fatal_error "$help"
+}
+help="Try \`$progname --help' for more information."  ## default
+
+
+# func_grep expression filename
+# Check whether EXPRESSION matches any line of FILENAME, without output.
+func_grep ()
+{
+    $GREP "$1" "$2" >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+
+# func_mkdir_p directory-path
+# Make sure the entire path to DIRECTORY-PATH is available.
+func_mkdir_p ()
+{
+    my_directory_path="$1"
+    my_dir_list=
+
+    if test -n "$my_directory_path" && test "$opt_dry_run" != ":"; then
+
+      # Protect directory names starting with `-'
+      case $my_directory_path in
+        -*) my_directory_path="./$my_directory_path" ;;
+      esac
+
+      # While some portion of DIR does not yet exist...
+      while test ! -d "$my_directory_path"; do
+        # ...make a list in topmost first order.  Use a colon delimited
+	# list incase some portion of path contains whitespace.
+        my_dir_list="$my_directory_path:$my_dir_list"
+
+        # If the last portion added has no slash in it, the list is done
+        case $my_directory_path in */*) ;; *) break ;; esac
+
+        # ...otherwise throw away the child directory and loop
+        my_directory_path=`$ECHO "$my_directory_path" | $SED -e "$dirname"`
+      done
+      my_dir_list=`$ECHO "$my_dir_list" | $SED 's,:*$,,'`
+
+      save_mkdir_p_IFS="$IFS"; IFS=':'
+      for my_dir in $my_dir_list; do
+	IFS="$save_mkdir_p_IFS"
+        # mkdir can fail with a `File exist' error if two processes
+        # try to create one of the directories concurrently.  Don't
+        # stop in that case!
+        $MKDIR "$my_dir" 2>/dev/null || :
+      done
+      IFS="$save_mkdir_p_IFS"
+
+      # Bail out if we (or some other process) failed to create a directory.
+      test -d "$my_directory_path" || \
+        func_fatal_error "Failed to create \`$1'"
+    fi
+}
+
+
+# func_mktempdir [string]
+# Make a temporary directory that won't clash with other running
+# libtool processes, and avoids race conditions if possible.  If
+# given, STRING is the basename for that directory.
+func_mktempdir ()
+{
+    my_template="${TMPDIR-/tmp}/${1-$progname}"
+
+    if test "$opt_dry_run" = ":"; then
+      # Return a directory name, but don't create it in dry-run mode
+      my_tmpdir="${my_template}-$$"
+    else
+
+      # If mktemp works, use that first and foremost
+      my_tmpdir=`mktemp -d "${my_template}-XXXXXXXX" 2>/dev/null`
+
+      if test ! -d "$my_tmpdir"; then
+        # Failing that, at least try and use $RANDOM to avoid a race
+        my_tmpdir="${my_template}-${RANDOM-0}$$"
+
+        save_mktempdir_umask=`umask`
+        umask 0077
+        $MKDIR "$my_tmpdir"
+        umask $save_mktempdir_umask
+      fi
+
+      # If we're not in dry-run mode, bomb out on failure
+      test -d "$my_tmpdir" || \
+        func_fatal_error "cannot create temporary directory \`$my_tmpdir'"
+    fi
+
+    $ECHO "$my_tmpdir"
+}
+
+
+# func_quote_for_eval arg
+# Aesthetically quote ARG to be evaled later.
+# This function returns two values: FUNC_QUOTE_FOR_EVAL_RESULT
+# is double-quoted, suitable for a subsequent eval, whereas
+# FUNC_QUOTE_FOR_EVAL_UNQUOTED_RESULT has merely all characters
+# which are still active within double quotes backslashified.
+func_quote_for_eval ()
+{
+    case $1 in
+      *[\\\`\"\$]*)
+	func_quote_for_eval_unquoted_result=`$ECHO "$1" | $SED "$sed_quote_subst"` ;;
+      *)
+        func_quote_for_eval_unquoted_result="$1" ;;
+    esac
+
+    case $func_quote_for_eval_unquoted_result in
+      # Double-quote args containing shell metacharacters to delay
+      # word splitting, command substitution and and variable
+      # expansion for a subsequent eval.
+      # Many Bourne shells cannot handle close brackets correctly
+      # in scan sets, so we specify it separately.
+      *[\[\~\#\^\&\*\(\)\{\}\|\;\<\>\?\'\ \	]*|*]*|"")
+        func_quote_for_eval_result="\"$func_quote_for_eval_unquoted_result\""
+        ;;
+      *)
+        func_quote_for_eval_result="$func_quote_for_eval_unquoted_result"
+    esac
+}
+
+
+# func_quote_for_expand arg
+# Aesthetically quote ARG to be evaled later; same as above,
+# but do not quote variable references.
+func_quote_for_expand ()
+{
+    case $1 in
+      *[\\\`\"]*)
+	my_arg=`$ECHO "$1" | $SED \
+	    -e "$double_quote_subst" -e "$sed_double_backslash"` ;;
+      *)
+        my_arg="$1" ;;
+    esac
+
+    case $my_arg in
+      # Double-quote args containing shell metacharacters to delay
+      # word splitting and command substitution for a subsequent eval.
+      # Many Bourne shells cannot handle close brackets correctly
+      # in scan sets, so we specify it separately.
+      *[\[\~\#\^\&\*\(\)\{\}\|\;\<\>\?\'\ \	]*|*]*|"")
+        my_arg="\"$my_arg\""
+        ;;
+    esac
+
+    func_quote_for_expand_result="$my_arg"
+}
+
+
+# func_show_eval cmd [fail_exp]
+# Unless opt_silent is true, then output CMD.  Then, if opt_dryrun is
+# not true, evaluate CMD.  If the evaluation of CMD fails, and FAIL_EXP
+# is given, then evaluate it.
+func_show_eval ()
+{
+    my_cmd="$1"
+    my_fail_exp="${2-:}"
+
+    ${opt_silent-false} || {
+      func_quote_for_expand "$my_cmd"
+      eval "func_echo $func_quote_for_expand_result"
+    }
+
+    if ${opt_dry_run-false}; then :; else
+      eval "$my_cmd"
+      my_status=$?
+      if test "$my_status" -eq 0; then :; else
+	eval "(exit $my_status); $my_fail_exp"
+      fi
+    fi
+}
+
+
+# func_show_eval_locale cmd [fail_exp]
+# Unless opt_silent is true, then output CMD.  Then, if opt_dryrun is
+# not true, evaluate CMD.  If the evaluation of CMD fails, and FAIL_EXP
+# is given, then evaluate it.  Use the saved locale for evaluation.
+func_show_eval_locale ()
+{
+    my_cmd="$1"
+    my_fail_exp="${2-:}"
+
+    ${opt_silent-false} || {
+      func_quote_for_expand "$my_cmd"
+      eval "func_echo $func_quote_for_expand_result"
+    }
+
+    if ${opt_dry_run-false}; then :; else
+      eval "$lt_user_locale
+	    $my_cmd"
+      my_status=$?
+      eval "$lt_safe_locale"
+      if test "$my_status" -eq 0; then :; else
+	eval "(exit $my_status); $my_fail_exp"
+      fi
+    fi
+}
+
+# func_tr_sh
+# Turn $1 into a string suitable for a shell variable name.
+# Result is stored in $func_tr_sh_result.  All characters
+# not in the set a-zA-Z0-9_ are replaced with '_'. Further,
+# if $1 begins with a digit, a '_' is prepended as well.
+func_tr_sh ()
+{
+  case $1 in
+  [0-9]* | *[!a-zA-Z0-9_]*)
+    func_tr_sh_result=`$ECHO "$1" | $SED 's/^\([0-9]\)/_\1/; s/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/_/g'`
+    ;;
+  * )
+    func_tr_sh_result=$1
+    ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+
+# func_version
+# Echo version message to standard output and exit.
+func_version ()
+{
+    $opt_debug
+
+    $SED -n '/(C)/!b go
+	:more
+	/\./!{
+	  N
+	  s/\n# / /
+	  b more
+	}
+	:go
+	/^# '$PROGRAM' (GNU /,/# warranty; / {
+        s/^# //
+	s/^# *$//
+        s/\((C)\)[ 0-9,-]*\( [1-9][0-9]*\)/\1\2/
+        p
+     }' < "$progpath"
+     exit $?
+}
+
+# func_usage
+# Echo short help message to standard output and exit.
+func_usage ()
+{
+    $opt_debug
+
+    $SED -n '/^# Usage:/,/^#  *.*--help/ {
+        s/^# //
+	s/^# *$//
+	s/\$progname/'$progname'/
+	p
+    }' < "$progpath"
+    echo
+    $ECHO "run \`$progname --help | more' for full usage"
+    exit $?
+}
+
+# func_help [NOEXIT]
+# Echo long help message to standard output and exit,
+# unless 'noexit' is passed as argument.
+func_help ()
+{
+    $opt_debug
+
+    $SED -n '/^# Usage:/,/# Report bugs to/ {
+	:print
+        s/^# //
+	s/^# *$//
+	s*\$progname*'$progname'*
+	s*\$host*'"$host"'*
+	s*\$SHELL*'"$SHELL"'*
+	s*\$LTCC*'"$LTCC"'*
+	s*\$LTCFLAGS*'"$LTCFLAGS"'*
+	s*\$LD*'"$LD"'*
+	s/\$with_gnu_ld/'"$with_gnu_ld"'/
+	s/\$automake_version/'"`(${AUTOMAKE-automake} --version) 2>/dev/null |$SED 1q`"'/
+	s/\$autoconf_version/'"`(${AUTOCONF-autoconf} --version) 2>/dev/null |$SED 1q`"'/
+	p
+	d
+     }
+     /^# .* home page:/b print
+     /^# General help using/b print
+     ' < "$progpath"
+    ret=$?
+    if test -z "$1"; then
+      exit $ret
+    fi
+}
+
+# func_missing_arg argname
+# Echo program name prefixed message to standard error and set global
+# exit_cmd.
+func_missing_arg ()
+{
+    $opt_debug
+
+    func_error "missing argument for $1."
+    exit_cmd=exit
+}
+
+
+# func_split_short_opt shortopt
+# Set func_split_short_opt_name and func_split_short_opt_arg shell
+# variables after splitting SHORTOPT after the 2nd character.
+func_split_short_opt ()
+{
+    my_sed_short_opt='1s/^\(..\).*$/\1/;q'
+    my_sed_short_rest='1s/^..\(.*\)$/\1/;q'
+
+    func_split_short_opt_name=`$ECHO "$1" | $SED "$my_sed_short_opt"`
+    func_split_short_opt_arg=`$ECHO "$1" | $SED "$my_sed_short_rest"`
+} # func_split_short_opt may be replaced by extended shell implementation
+
+
+# func_split_long_opt longopt
+# Set func_split_long_opt_name and func_split_long_opt_arg shell
+# variables after splitting LONGOPT at the `=' sign.
+func_split_long_opt ()
+{
+    my_sed_long_opt='1s/^\(--[^=]*\)=.*/\1/;q'
+    my_sed_long_arg='1s/^--[^=]*=//'
+
+    func_split_long_opt_name=`$ECHO "$1" | $SED "$my_sed_long_opt"`
+    func_split_long_opt_arg=`$ECHO "$1" | $SED "$my_sed_long_arg"`
+} # func_split_long_opt may be replaced by extended shell implementation
+
+exit_cmd=:
+
+
+
+
+
+magic="%%%MAGIC variable%%%"
+magic_exe="%%%MAGIC EXE variable%%%"
+
+# Global variables.
+nonopt=
+preserve_args=
+lo2o="s/\\.lo\$/.${objext}/"
+o2lo="s/\\.${objext}\$/.lo/"
+extracted_archives=
+extracted_serial=0
+
+# If this variable is set in any of the actions, the command in it
+# will be execed at the end.  This prevents here-documents from being
+# left over by shells.
+exec_cmd=
+
+# func_append var value
+# Append VALUE to the end of shell variable VAR.
+func_append ()
+{
+    eval "${1}=\$${1}\${2}"
+} # func_append may be replaced by extended shell implementation
+
+# func_append_quoted var value
+# Quote VALUE and append to the end of shell variable VAR, separated
+# by a space.
+func_append_quoted ()
+{
+    func_quote_for_eval "${2}"
+    eval "${1}=\$${1}\\ \$func_quote_for_eval_result"
+} # func_append_quoted may be replaced by extended shell implementation
+
+
+# func_arith arithmetic-term...
+func_arith ()
+{
+    func_arith_result=`expr "${@}"`
+} # func_arith may be replaced by extended shell implementation
+
+
+# func_len string
+# STRING may not start with a hyphen.
+func_len ()
+{
+    func_len_result=`expr "${1}" : ".*" 2>/dev/null || echo $max_cmd_len`
+} # func_len may be replaced by extended shell implementation
+
+
+# func_lo2o object
+func_lo2o ()
+{
+    func_lo2o_result=`$ECHO "${1}" | $SED "$lo2o"`
+} # func_lo2o may be replaced by extended shell implementation
+
+
+# func_xform libobj-or-source
+func_xform ()
+{
+    func_xform_result=`$ECHO "${1}" | $SED 's/\.[^.]*$/.lo/'`
+} # func_xform may be replaced by extended shell implementation
+
+
+# func_fatal_configuration arg...
+# Echo program name prefixed message to standard error, followed by
+# a configuration failure hint, and exit.
+func_fatal_configuration ()
+{
+    func_error ${1+"$@"}
+    func_error "See the $PACKAGE documentation for more information."
+    func_fatal_error "Fatal configuration error."
+}
+
+
+# func_config
+# Display the configuration for all the tags in this script.
+func_config ()
+{
+    re_begincf='^# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL'
+    re_endcf='^# ### END LIBTOOL'
+
+    # Default configuration.
+    $SED "1,/$re_begincf CONFIG/d;/$re_endcf CONFIG/,\$d" < "$progpath"
+
+    # Now print the configurations for the tags.
+    for tagname in $taglist; do
+      $SED -n "/$re_begincf TAG CONFIG: $tagname\$/,/$re_endcf TAG CONFIG: $tagname\$/p" < "$progpath"
+    done
+
+    exit $?
+}
+
+# func_features
+# Display the features supported by this script.
+func_features ()
+{
+    echo "host: $host"
+    if test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes; then
+      echo "enable shared libraries"
+    else
+      echo "disable shared libraries"
+    fi
+    if test "$build_old_libs" = yes; then
+      echo "enable static libraries"
+    else
+      echo "disable static libraries"
+    fi
+
+    exit $?
+}
+
+# func_enable_tag tagname
+# Verify that TAGNAME is valid, and either flag an error and exit, or
+# enable the TAGNAME tag.  We also add TAGNAME to the global $taglist
+# variable here.
+func_enable_tag ()
+{
+  # Global variable:
+  tagname="$1"
+
+  re_begincf="^# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: $tagname\$"
+  re_endcf="^# ### END LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: $tagname\$"
+  sed_extractcf="/$re_begincf/,/$re_endcf/p"
+
+  # Validate tagname.
+  case $tagname in
+    *[!-_A-Za-z0-9,/]*)
+      func_fatal_error "invalid tag name: $tagname"
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  # Don't test for the "default" C tag, as we know it's
+  # there but not specially marked.
+  case $tagname in
+    CC) ;;
+    *)
+      if $GREP "$re_begincf" "$progpath" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	taglist="$taglist $tagname"
+
+	# Evaluate the configuration.  Be careful to quote the path
+	# and the sed script, to avoid splitting on whitespace, but
+	# also don't use non-portable quotes within backquotes within
+	# quotes we have to do it in 2 steps:
+	extractedcf=`$SED -n -e "$sed_extractcf" < "$progpath"`
+	eval "$extractedcf"
+      else
+	func_error "ignoring unknown tag $tagname"
+      fi
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+# func_check_version_match
+# Ensure that we are using m4 macros, and libtool script from the same
+# release of libtool.
+func_check_version_match ()
+{
+  if test "$package_revision" != "$macro_revision"; then
+    if test "$VERSION" != "$macro_version"; then
+      if test -z "$macro_version"; then
+        cat >&2 <<_LT_EOF
+$progname: Version mismatch error.  This is $PACKAGE $VERSION, but the
+$progname: definition of this LT_INIT comes from an older release.
+$progname: You should recreate aclocal.m4 with macros from $PACKAGE $VERSION
+$progname: and run autoconf again.
+_LT_EOF
+      else
+        cat >&2 <<_LT_EOF
+$progname: Version mismatch error.  This is $PACKAGE $VERSION, but the
+$progname: definition of this LT_INIT comes from $PACKAGE $macro_version.
+$progname: You should recreate aclocal.m4 with macros from $PACKAGE $VERSION
+$progname: and run autoconf again.
+_LT_EOF
+      fi
+    else
+      cat >&2 <<_LT_EOF
+$progname: Version mismatch error.  This is $PACKAGE $VERSION, revision $package_revision,
+$progname: but the definition of this LT_INIT comes from revision $macro_revision.
+$progname: You should recreate aclocal.m4 with macros from revision $package_revision
+$progname: of $PACKAGE $VERSION and run autoconf again.
+_LT_EOF
+    fi
+
+    exit $EXIT_MISMATCH
+  fi
+}
+
+
+# Shorthand for --mode=foo, only valid as the first argument
+case $1 in
+clean|clea|cle|cl)
+  shift; set dummy --mode clean ${1+"$@"}; shift
+  ;;
+compile|compil|compi|comp|com|co|c)
+  shift; set dummy --mode compile ${1+"$@"}; shift
+  ;;
+execute|execut|execu|exec|exe|ex|e)
+  shift; set dummy --mode execute ${1+"$@"}; shift
+  ;;
+finish|finis|fini|fin|fi|f)
+  shift; set dummy --mode finish ${1+"$@"}; shift
+  ;;
+install|instal|insta|inst|ins|in|i)
+  shift; set dummy --mode install ${1+"$@"}; shift
+  ;;
+link|lin|li|l)
+  shift; set dummy --mode link ${1+"$@"}; shift
+  ;;
+uninstall|uninstal|uninsta|uninst|unins|unin|uni|un|u)
+  shift; set dummy --mode uninstall ${1+"$@"}; shift
+  ;;
+esac
+
+
+
+# Option defaults:
+opt_debug=:
+opt_dry_run=false
+opt_config=false
+opt_preserve_dup_deps=false
+opt_features=false
+opt_finish=false
+opt_help=false
+opt_help_all=false
+opt_silent=:
+opt_warning=:
+opt_verbose=:
+opt_silent=false
+opt_verbose=false
+
+
+# Parse options once, thoroughly.  This comes as soon as possible in the
+# script to make things like `--version' happen as quickly as we can.
+{
+  # this just eases exit handling
+  while test $# -gt 0; do
+    opt="$1"
+    shift
+    case $opt in
+      --debug|-x)	opt_debug='set -x'
+			func_echo "enabling shell trace mode"
+			$opt_debug
+			;;
+      --dry-run|--dryrun|-n)
+			opt_dry_run=:
+			;;
+      --config)
+			opt_config=:
+func_config
+			;;
+      --dlopen|-dlopen)
+			optarg="$1"
+			opt_dlopen="${opt_dlopen+$opt_dlopen
+}$optarg"
+			shift
+			;;
+      --preserve-dup-deps)
+			opt_preserve_dup_deps=:
+			;;
+      --features)
+			opt_features=:
+func_features
+			;;
+      --finish)
+			opt_finish=:
+set dummy --mode finish ${1+"$@"}; shift
+			;;
+      --help)
+			opt_help=:
+			;;
+      --help-all)
+			opt_help_all=:
+opt_help=': help-all'
+			;;
+      --mode)
+			test $# = 0 && func_missing_arg $opt && break
+			optarg="$1"
+			opt_mode="$optarg"
+case $optarg in
+  # Valid mode arguments:
+  clean|compile|execute|finish|install|link|relink|uninstall) ;;
+
+  # Catch anything else as an error
+  *) func_error "invalid argument for $opt"
+     exit_cmd=exit
+     break
+     ;;
+esac
+			shift
+			;;
+      --no-silent|--no-quiet)
+			opt_silent=false
+func_append preserve_args " $opt"
+			;;
+      --no-warning|--no-warn)
+			opt_warning=false
+func_append preserve_args " $opt"
+			;;
+      --no-verbose)
+			opt_verbose=false
+func_append preserve_args " $opt"
+			;;
+      --silent|--quiet)
+			opt_silent=:
+func_append preserve_args " $opt"
+        opt_verbose=false
+			;;
+      --verbose|-v)
+			opt_verbose=:
+func_append preserve_args " $opt"
+opt_silent=false
+			;;
+      --tag)
+			test $# = 0 && func_missing_arg $opt && break
+			optarg="$1"
+			opt_tag="$optarg"
+func_append preserve_args " $opt $optarg"
+func_enable_tag "$optarg"
+			shift
+			;;
+
+      -\?|-h)		func_usage				;;
+      --help)		func_help				;;
+      --version)	func_version				;;
+
+      # Separate optargs to long options:
+      --*=*)
+			func_split_long_opt "$opt"
+			set dummy "$func_split_long_opt_name" "$func_split_long_opt_arg" ${1+"$@"}
+			shift
+			;;
+
+      # Separate non-argument short options:
+      -\?*|-h*|-n*|-v*)
+			func_split_short_opt "$opt"
+			set dummy "$func_split_short_opt_name" "-$func_split_short_opt_arg" ${1+"$@"}
+			shift
+			;;
+
+      --)		break					;;
+      -*)		func_fatal_help "unrecognized option \`$opt'" ;;
+      *)		set dummy "$opt" ${1+"$@"};	shift; break  ;;
+    esac
+  done
+
+  # Validate options:
+
+  # save first non-option argument
+  if test "$#" -gt 0; then
+    nonopt="$opt"
+    shift
+  fi
+
+  # preserve --debug
+  test "$opt_debug" = : || func_append preserve_args " --debug"
+
+  case $host in
+    *cygwin* | *mingw* | *pw32* | *cegcc*)
+      # don't eliminate duplications in $postdeps and $predeps
+      opt_duplicate_compiler_generated_deps=:
+      ;;
+    *)
+      opt_duplicate_compiler_generated_deps=$opt_preserve_dup_deps
+      ;;
+  esac
+
+  $opt_help || {
+    # Sanity checks first:
+    func_check_version_match
+
+    if test "$build_libtool_libs" != yes && test "$build_old_libs" != yes; then
+      func_fatal_configuration "not configured to build any kind of library"
+    fi
+
+    # Darwin sucks
+    eval std_shrext=\"$shrext_cmds\"
+
+    # Only execute mode is allowed to have -dlopen flags.
+    if test -n "$opt_dlopen" && test "$opt_mode" != execute; then
+      func_error "unrecognized option \`-dlopen'"
+      $ECHO "$help" 1>&2
+      exit $EXIT_FAILURE
+    fi
+
+    # Change the help message to a mode-specific one.
+    generic_help="$help"
+    help="Try \`$progname --help --mode=$opt_mode' for more information."
+  }
+
+
+  # Bail if the options were screwed
+  $exit_cmd $EXIT_FAILURE
+}
+
+
+
+
+## ----------- ##
+##    Main.    ##
+## ----------- ##
+
+# func_lalib_p file
+# True iff FILE is a libtool `.la' library or `.lo' object file.
+# This function is only a basic sanity check; it will hardly flush out
+# determined imposters.
+func_lalib_p ()
+{
+    test -f "$1" &&
+      $SED -e 4q "$1" 2>/dev/null \
+        | $GREP "^# Generated by .*$PACKAGE" > /dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+# func_lalib_unsafe_p file
+# True iff FILE is a libtool `.la' library or `.lo' object file.
+# This function implements the same check as func_lalib_p without
+# resorting to external programs.  To this end, it redirects stdin and
+# closes it afterwards, without saving the original file descriptor.
+# As a safety measure, use it only where a negative result would be
+# fatal anyway.  Works if `file' does not exist.
+func_lalib_unsafe_p ()
+{
+    lalib_p=no
+    if test -f "$1" && test -r "$1" && exec 5<&0 <"$1"; then
+	for lalib_p_l in 1 2 3 4
+	do
+	    read lalib_p_line
+	    case "$lalib_p_line" in
+		\#\ Generated\ by\ *$PACKAGE* ) lalib_p=yes; break;;
+	    esac
+	done
+	exec 0<&5 5<&-
+    fi
+    test "$lalib_p" = yes
+}
+
+# func_ltwrapper_script_p file
+# True iff FILE is a libtool wrapper script
+# This function is only a basic sanity check; it will hardly flush out
+# determined imposters.
+func_ltwrapper_script_p ()
+{
+    func_lalib_p "$1"
+}
+
+# func_ltwrapper_executable_p file
+# True iff FILE is a libtool wrapper executable
+# This function is only a basic sanity check; it will hardly flush out
+# determined imposters.
+func_ltwrapper_executable_p ()
+{
+    func_ltwrapper_exec_suffix=
+    case $1 in
+    *.exe) ;;
+    *) func_ltwrapper_exec_suffix=.exe ;;
+    esac
+    $GREP "$magic_exe" "$1$func_ltwrapper_exec_suffix" >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+# func_ltwrapper_scriptname file
+# Assumes file is an ltwrapper_executable
+# uses $file to determine the appropriate filename for a
+# temporary ltwrapper_script.
+func_ltwrapper_scriptname ()
+{
+    func_dirname_and_basename "$1" "" "."
+    func_stripname '' '.exe' "$func_basename_result"
+    func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result="$func_dirname_result/$objdir/${func_stripname_result}_ltshwrapper"
+}
+
+# func_ltwrapper_p file
+# True iff FILE is a libtool wrapper script or wrapper executable
+# This function is only a basic sanity check; it will hardly flush out
+# determined imposters.
+func_ltwrapper_p ()
+{
+    func_ltwrapper_script_p "$1" || func_ltwrapper_executable_p "$1"
+}
+
+
+# func_execute_cmds commands fail_cmd
+# Execute tilde-delimited COMMANDS.
+# If FAIL_CMD is given, eval that upon failure.
+# FAIL_CMD may read-access the current command in variable CMD!
+func_execute_cmds ()
+{
+    $opt_debug
+    save_ifs=$IFS; IFS='~'
+    for cmd in $1; do
+      IFS=$save_ifs
+      eval cmd=\"$cmd\"
+      func_show_eval "$cmd" "${2-:}"
+    done
+    IFS=$save_ifs
+}
+
+
+# func_source file
+# Source FILE, adding directory component if necessary.
+# Note that it is not necessary on cygwin/mingw to append a dot to
+# FILE even if both FILE and FILE.exe exist: automatic-append-.exe
+# behavior happens only for exec(3), not for open(2)!  Also, sourcing
+# `FILE.' does not work on cygwin managed mounts.
+func_source ()
+{
+    $opt_debug
+    case $1 in
+    */* | *\\*)	. "$1" ;;
+    *)		. "./$1" ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+
+# func_resolve_sysroot PATH
+# Replace a leading = in PATH with a sysroot.  Store the result into
+# func_resolve_sysroot_result
+func_resolve_sysroot ()
+{
+  func_resolve_sysroot_result=$1
+  case $func_resolve_sysroot_result in
+  =*)
+    func_stripname '=' '' "$func_resolve_sysroot_result"
+    func_resolve_sysroot_result=$lt_sysroot$func_stripname_result
+    ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+# func_replace_sysroot PATH
+# If PATH begins with the sysroot, replace it with = and
+# store the result into func_replace_sysroot_result.
+func_replace_sysroot ()
+{
+  case "$lt_sysroot:$1" in
+  ?*:"$lt_sysroot"*)
+    func_stripname "$lt_sysroot" '' "$1"
+    func_replace_sysroot_result="=$func_stripname_result"
+    ;;
+  *)
+    # Including no sysroot.
+    func_replace_sysroot_result=$1
+    ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+# func_infer_tag arg
+# Infer tagged configuration to use if any are available and
+# if one wasn't chosen via the "--tag" command line option.
+# Only attempt this if the compiler in the base compile
+# command doesn't match the default compiler.
+# arg is usually of the form 'gcc ...'
+func_infer_tag ()
+{
+    $opt_debug
+    if test -n "$available_tags" && test -z "$tagname"; then
+      CC_quoted=
+      for arg in $CC; do
+	func_append_quoted CC_quoted "$arg"
+      done
+      CC_expanded=`func_echo_all $CC`
+      CC_quoted_expanded=`func_echo_all $CC_quoted`
+      case $@ in
+      # Blanks in the command may have been stripped by the calling shell,
+      # but not from the CC environment variable when configure was run.
+      " $CC "* | "$CC "* | " $CC_expanded "* | "$CC_expanded "* | \
+      " $CC_quoted"* | "$CC_quoted "* | " $CC_quoted_expanded "* | "$CC_quoted_expanded "*) ;;
+      # Blanks at the start of $base_compile will cause this to fail
+      # if we don't check for them as well.
+      *)
+	for z in $available_tags; do
+	  if $GREP "^# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: $z$" < "$progpath" > /dev/null; then
+	    # Evaluate the configuration.
+	    eval "`${SED} -n -e '/^# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: '$z'$/,/^# ### END LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: '$z'$/p' < $progpath`"
+	    CC_quoted=
+	    for arg in $CC; do
+	      # Double-quote args containing other shell metacharacters.
+	      func_append_quoted CC_quoted "$arg"
+	    done
+	    CC_expanded=`func_echo_all $CC`
+	    CC_quoted_expanded=`func_echo_all $CC_quoted`
+	    case "$@ " in
+	    " $CC "* | "$CC "* | " $CC_expanded "* | "$CC_expanded "* | \
+	    " $CC_quoted"* | "$CC_quoted "* | " $CC_quoted_expanded "* | "$CC_quoted_expanded "*)
+	      # The compiler in the base compile command matches
+	      # the one in the tagged configuration.
+	      # Assume this is the tagged configuration we want.
+	      tagname=$z
+	      break
+	      ;;
+	    esac
+	  fi
+	done
+	# If $tagname still isn't set, then no tagged configuration
+	# was found and let the user know that the "--tag" command
+	# line option must be used.
+	if test -z "$tagname"; then
+	  func_echo "unable to infer tagged configuration"
+	  func_fatal_error "specify a tag with \`--tag'"
+#	else
+#	  func_verbose "using $tagname tagged configuration"
+	fi
+	;;
+      esac
+    fi
+}
+
+
+
+# func_write_libtool_object output_name pic_name nonpic_name
+# Create a libtool object file (analogous to a ".la" file),
+# but don't create it if we're doing a dry run.
+func_write_libtool_object ()
+{
+    write_libobj=${1}
+    if test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes; then
+      write_lobj=\'${2}\'
+    else
+      write_lobj=none
+    fi
+
+    if test "$build_old_libs" = yes; then
+      write_oldobj=\'${3}\'
+    else
+      write_oldobj=none
+    fi
+
+    $opt_dry_run || {
+      cat >${write_libobj}T <<EOF
+# $write_libobj - a libtool object file
+# Generated by $PROGRAM (GNU $PACKAGE$TIMESTAMP) $VERSION
+#
+# Please DO NOT delete this file!
+# It is necessary for linking the library.
+
+# Name of the PIC object.
+pic_object=$write_lobj
+
+# Name of the non-PIC object
+non_pic_object=$write_oldobj
+
+EOF
+      $MV "${write_libobj}T" "${write_libobj}"
+    }
+}
+
+
+##################################################
+# FILE NAME AND PATH CONVERSION HELPER FUNCTIONS #
+##################################################
+
+# func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32 ARG
+# Helper function used by file name conversion functions when $build is *nix,
+# and $host is mingw, cygwin, or some other w32 environment. Relies on a
+# correctly configured wine environment available, with the winepath program
+# in $build's $PATH.
+#
+# ARG is the $build file name to be converted to w32 format.
+# Result is available in $func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_result, and will
+# be empty on error (or when ARG is empty)
+func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32 ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_result="$1"
+  if test -n "$1"; then
+    # Unfortunately, winepath does not exit with a non-zero error code, so we
+    # are forced to check the contents of stdout. On the other hand, if the
+    # command is not found, the shell will set an exit code of 127 and print
+    # *an error message* to stdout. So we must check for both error code of
+    # zero AND non-empty stdout, which explains the odd construction:
+    func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_tmp=`winepath -w "$1" 2>/dev/null`
+    if test "$?" -eq 0 && test -n "${func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_tmp}"; then
+      func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_result=`$ECHO "$func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_tmp" |
+        $SED -e "$lt_sed_naive_backslashify"`
+    else
+      func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_result=
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+# end: func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32
+
+
+# func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32 ARG
+# Helper function used by path conversion functions when $build is *nix, and
+# $host is mingw, cygwin, or some other w32 environment. Relies on a correctly
+# configured wine environment available, with the winepath program in $build's
+# $PATH. Assumes ARG has no leading or trailing path separator characters.
+#
+# ARG is path to be converted from $build format to win32.
+# Result is available in $func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32_result.
+# Unconvertible file (directory) names in ARG are skipped; if no directory names
+# are convertible, then the result may be empty.
+func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32 ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  # unfortunately, winepath doesn't convert paths, only file names
+  func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32_result=""
+  if test -n "$1"; then
+    oldIFS=$IFS
+    IFS=:
+    for func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32_f in $1; do
+      IFS=$oldIFS
+      func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32 "$func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32_f"
+      if test -n "$func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_result" ; then
+        if test -z "$func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32_result"; then
+          func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32_result="$func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_result"
+        else
+          func_append func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32_result ";$func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_result"
+        fi
+      fi
+    done
+    IFS=$oldIFS
+  fi
+}
+# end: func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32
+
+
+# func_cygpath ARGS...
+# Wrapper around calling the cygpath program via LT_CYGPATH. This is used when
+# when (1) $build is *nix and Cygwin is hosted via a wine environment; or (2)
+# $build is MSYS and $host is Cygwin, or (3) $build is Cygwin. In case (1) or
+# (2), returns the Cygwin file name or path in func_cygpath_result (input
+# file name or path is assumed to be in w32 format, as previously converted
+# from $build's *nix or MSYS format). In case (3), returns the w32 file name
+# or path in func_cygpath_result (input file name or path is assumed to be in
+# Cygwin format). Returns an empty string on error.
+#
+# ARGS are passed to cygpath, with the last one being the file name or path to
+# be converted.
+#
+# Specify the absolute *nix (or w32) name to cygpath in the LT_CYGPATH
+# environment variable; do not put it in $PATH.
+func_cygpath ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  if test -n "$LT_CYGPATH" && test -f "$LT_CYGPATH"; then
+    func_cygpath_result=`$LT_CYGPATH "$@" 2>/dev/null`
+    if test "$?" -ne 0; then
+      # on failure, ensure result is empty
+      func_cygpath_result=
+    fi
+  else
+    func_cygpath_result=
+    func_error "LT_CYGPATH is empty or specifies non-existent file: \`$LT_CYGPATH'"
+  fi
+}
+#end: func_cygpath
+
+
+# func_convert_core_msys_to_w32 ARG
+# Convert file name or path ARG from MSYS format to w32 format.  Return
+# result in func_convert_core_msys_to_w32_result.
+func_convert_core_msys_to_w32 ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  # awkward: cmd appends spaces to result
+  func_convert_core_msys_to_w32_result=`( cmd //c echo "$1" ) 2>/dev/null |
+    $SED -e 's/[ ]*$//' -e "$lt_sed_naive_backslashify"`
+}
+#end: func_convert_core_msys_to_w32
+
+
+# func_convert_file_check ARG1 ARG2
+# Verify that ARG1 (a file name in $build format) was converted to $host
+# format in ARG2. Otherwise, emit an error message, but continue (resetting
+# func_to_host_file_result to ARG1).
+func_convert_file_check ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  if test -z "$2" && test -n "$1" ; then
+    func_error "Could not determine host file name corresponding to"
+    func_error "  \`$1'"
+    func_error "Continuing, but uninstalled executables may not work."
+    # Fallback:
+    func_to_host_file_result="$1"
+  fi
+}
+# end func_convert_file_check
+
+
+# func_convert_path_check FROM_PATHSEP TO_PATHSEP FROM_PATH TO_PATH
+# Verify that FROM_PATH (a path in $build format) was converted to $host
+# format in TO_PATH. Otherwise, emit an error message, but continue, resetting
+# func_to_host_file_result to a simplistic fallback value (see below).
+func_convert_path_check ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  if test -z "$4" && test -n "$3"; then
+    func_error "Could not determine the host path corresponding to"
+    func_error "  \`$3'"
+    func_error "Continuing, but uninstalled executables may not work."
+    # Fallback.  This is a deliberately simplistic "conversion" and
+    # should not be "improved".  See libtool.info.
+    if test "x$1" != "x$2"; then
+      lt_replace_pathsep_chars="s|$1|$2|g"
+      func_to_host_path_result=`echo "$3" |
+        $SED -e "$lt_replace_pathsep_chars"`
+    else
+      func_to_host_path_result="$3"
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+# end func_convert_path_check
+
+
+# func_convert_path_front_back_pathsep FRONTPAT BACKPAT REPL ORIG
+# Modifies func_to_host_path_result by prepending REPL if ORIG matches FRONTPAT
+# and appending REPL if ORIG matches BACKPAT.
+func_convert_path_front_back_pathsep ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  case $4 in
+  $1 ) func_to_host_path_result="$3$func_to_host_path_result"
+    ;;
+  esac
+  case $4 in
+  $2 ) func_append func_to_host_path_result "$3"
+    ;;
+  esac
+}
+# end func_convert_path_front_back_pathsep
+
+
+##################################################
+# $build to $host FILE NAME CONVERSION FUNCTIONS #
+##################################################
+# invoked via `$to_host_file_cmd ARG'
+#
+# In each case, ARG is the path to be converted from $build to $host format.
+# Result will be available in $func_to_host_file_result.
+
+
+# func_to_host_file ARG
+# Converts the file name ARG from $build format to $host format. Return result
+# in func_to_host_file_result.
+func_to_host_file ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  $to_host_file_cmd "$1"
+}
+# end func_to_host_file
+
+
+# func_to_tool_file ARG LAZY
+# converts the file name ARG from $build format to toolchain format. Return
+# result in func_to_tool_file_result.  If the conversion in use is listed
+# in (the comma separated) LAZY, no conversion takes place.
+func_to_tool_file ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  case ,$2, in
+    *,"$to_tool_file_cmd",*)
+      func_to_tool_file_result=$1
+      ;;
+    *)
+      $to_tool_file_cmd "$1"
+      func_to_tool_file_result=$func_to_host_file_result
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+# end func_to_tool_file
+
+
+# func_convert_file_noop ARG
+# Copy ARG to func_to_host_file_result.
+func_convert_file_noop ()
+{
+  func_to_host_file_result="$1"
+}
+# end func_convert_file_noop
+
+
+# func_convert_file_msys_to_w32 ARG
+# Convert file name ARG from (mingw) MSYS to (mingw) w32 format; automatic
+# conversion to w32 is not available inside the cwrapper.  Returns result in
+# func_to_host_file_result.
+func_convert_file_msys_to_w32 ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  func_to_host_file_result="$1"
+  if test -n "$1"; then
+    func_convert_core_msys_to_w32 "$1"
+    func_to_host_file_result="$func_convert_core_msys_to_w32_result"
+  fi
+  func_convert_file_check "$1" "$func_to_host_file_result"
+}
+# end func_convert_file_msys_to_w32
+
+
+# func_convert_file_cygwin_to_w32 ARG
+# Convert file name ARG from Cygwin to w32 format.  Returns result in
+# func_to_host_file_result.
+func_convert_file_cygwin_to_w32 ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  func_to_host_file_result="$1"
+  if test -n "$1"; then
+    # because $build is cygwin, we call "the" cygpath in $PATH; no need to use
+    # LT_CYGPATH in this case.
+    func_to_host_file_result=`cygpath -m "$1"`
+  fi
+  func_convert_file_check "$1" "$func_to_host_file_result"
+}
+# end func_convert_file_cygwin_to_w32
+
+
+# func_convert_file_nix_to_w32 ARG
+# Convert file name ARG from *nix to w32 format.  Requires a wine environment
+# and a working winepath. Returns result in func_to_host_file_result.
+func_convert_file_nix_to_w32 ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  func_to_host_file_result="$1"
+  if test -n "$1"; then
+    func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32 "$1"
+    func_to_host_file_result="$func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_result"
+  fi
+  func_convert_file_check "$1" "$func_to_host_file_result"
+}
+# end func_convert_file_nix_to_w32
+
+
+# func_convert_file_msys_to_cygwin ARG
+# Convert file name ARG from MSYS to Cygwin format.  Requires LT_CYGPATH set.
+# Returns result in func_to_host_file_result.
+func_convert_file_msys_to_cygwin ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  func_to_host_file_result="$1"
+  if test -n "$1"; then
+    func_convert_core_msys_to_w32 "$1"
+    func_cygpath -u "$func_convert_core_msys_to_w32_result"
+    func_to_host_file_result="$func_cygpath_result"
+  fi
+  func_convert_file_check "$1" "$func_to_host_file_result"
+}
+# end func_convert_file_msys_to_cygwin
+
+
+# func_convert_file_nix_to_cygwin ARG
+# Convert file name ARG from *nix to Cygwin format.  Requires Cygwin installed
+# in a wine environment, working winepath, and LT_CYGPATH set.  Returns result
+# in func_to_host_file_result.
+func_convert_file_nix_to_cygwin ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  func_to_host_file_result="$1"
+  if test -n "$1"; then
+    # convert from *nix to w32, then use cygpath to convert from w32 to cygwin.
+    func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32 "$1"
+    func_cygpath -u "$func_convert_core_file_wine_to_w32_result"
+    func_to_host_file_result="$func_cygpath_result"
+  fi
+  func_convert_file_check "$1" "$func_to_host_file_result"
+}
+# end func_convert_file_nix_to_cygwin
+
+
+#############################################
+# $build to $host PATH CONVERSION FUNCTIONS #
+#############################################
+# invoked via `$to_host_path_cmd ARG'
+#
+# In each case, ARG is the path to be converted from $build to $host format.
+# The result will be available in $func_to_host_path_result.
+#
+# Path separators are also converted from $build format to $host format.  If
+# ARG begins or ends with a path separator character, it is preserved (but
+# converted to $host format) on output.
+#
+# All path conversion functions are named using the following convention:
+#   file name conversion function    : func_convert_file_X_to_Y ()
+#   path conversion function         : func_convert_path_X_to_Y ()
+# where, for any given $build/$host combination the 'X_to_Y' value is the
+# same.  If conversion functions are added for new $build/$host combinations,
+# the two new functions must follow this pattern, or func_init_to_host_path_cmd
+# will break.
+
+
+# func_init_to_host_path_cmd
+# Ensures that function "pointer" variable $to_host_path_cmd is set to the
+# appropriate value, based on the value of $to_host_file_cmd.
+to_host_path_cmd=
+func_init_to_host_path_cmd ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  if test -z "$to_host_path_cmd"; then
+    func_stripname 'func_convert_file_' '' "$to_host_file_cmd"
+    to_host_path_cmd="func_convert_path_${func_stripname_result}"
+  fi
+}
+
+
+# func_to_host_path ARG
+# Converts the path ARG from $build format to $host format. Return result
+# in func_to_host_path_result.
+func_to_host_path ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  func_init_to_host_path_cmd
+  $to_host_path_cmd "$1"
+}
+# end func_to_host_path
+
+
+# func_convert_path_noop ARG
+# Copy ARG to func_to_host_path_result.
+func_convert_path_noop ()
+{
+  func_to_host_path_result="$1"
+}
+# end func_convert_path_noop
+
+
+# func_convert_path_msys_to_w32 ARG
+# Convert path ARG from (mingw) MSYS to (mingw) w32 format; automatic
+# conversion to w32 is not available inside the cwrapper.  Returns result in
+# func_to_host_path_result.
+func_convert_path_msys_to_w32 ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  func_to_host_path_result="$1"
+  if test -n "$1"; then
+    # Remove leading and trailing path separator characters from ARG.  MSYS
+    # behavior is inconsistent here; cygpath turns them into '.;' and ';.';
+    # and winepath ignores them completely.
+    func_stripname : : "$1"
+    func_to_host_path_tmp1=$func_stripname_result
+    func_convert_core_msys_to_w32 "$func_to_host_path_tmp1"
+    func_to_host_path_result="$func_convert_core_msys_to_w32_result"
+    func_convert_path_check : ";" \
+      "$func_to_host_path_tmp1" "$func_to_host_path_result"
+    func_convert_path_front_back_pathsep ":*" "*:" ";" "$1"
+  fi
+}
+# end func_convert_path_msys_to_w32
+
+
+# func_convert_path_cygwin_to_w32 ARG
+# Convert path ARG from Cygwin to w32 format.  Returns result in
+# func_to_host_file_result.
+func_convert_path_cygwin_to_w32 ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  func_to_host_path_result="$1"
+  if test -n "$1"; then
+    # See func_convert_path_msys_to_w32:
+    func_stripname : : "$1"
+    func_to_host_path_tmp1=$func_stripname_result
+    func_to_host_path_result=`cygpath -m -p "$func_to_host_path_tmp1"`
+    func_convert_path_check : ";" \
+      "$func_to_host_path_tmp1" "$func_to_host_path_result"
+    func_convert_path_front_back_pathsep ":*" "*:" ";" "$1"
+  fi
+}
+# end func_convert_path_cygwin_to_w32
+
+
+# func_convert_path_nix_to_w32 ARG
+# Convert path ARG from *nix to w32 format.  Requires a wine environment and
+# a working winepath.  Returns result in func_to_host_file_result.
+func_convert_path_nix_to_w32 ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  func_to_host_path_result="$1"
+  if test -n "$1"; then
+    # See func_convert_path_msys_to_w32:
+    func_stripname : : "$1"
+    func_to_host_path_tmp1=$func_stripname_result
+    func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32 "$func_to_host_path_tmp1"
+    func_to_host_path_result="$func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32_result"
+    func_convert_path_check : ";" \
+      "$func_to_host_path_tmp1" "$func_to_host_path_result"
+    func_convert_path_front_back_pathsep ":*" "*:" ";" "$1"
+  fi
+}
+# end func_convert_path_nix_to_w32
+
+
+# func_convert_path_msys_to_cygwin ARG
+# Convert path ARG from MSYS to Cygwin format.  Requires LT_CYGPATH set.
+# Returns result in func_to_host_file_result.
+func_convert_path_msys_to_cygwin ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  func_to_host_path_result="$1"
+  if test -n "$1"; then
+    # See func_convert_path_msys_to_w32:
+    func_stripname : : "$1"
+    func_to_host_path_tmp1=$func_stripname_result
+    func_convert_core_msys_to_w32 "$func_to_host_path_tmp1"
+    func_cygpath -u -p "$func_convert_core_msys_to_w32_result"
+    func_to_host_path_result="$func_cygpath_result"
+    func_convert_path_check : : \
+      "$func_to_host_path_tmp1" "$func_to_host_path_result"
+    func_convert_path_front_back_pathsep ":*" "*:" : "$1"
+  fi
+}
+# end func_convert_path_msys_to_cygwin
+
+
+# func_convert_path_nix_to_cygwin ARG
+# Convert path ARG from *nix to Cygwin format.  Requires Cygwin installed in a
+# a wine environment, working winepath, and LT_CYGPATH set.  Returns result in
+# func_to_host_file_result.
+func_convert_path_nix_to_cygwin ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  func_to_host_path_result="$1"
+  if test -n "$1"; then
+    # Remove leading and trailing path separator characters from
+    # ARG. msys behavior is inconsistent here, cygpath turns them
+    # into '.;' and ';.', and winepath ignores them completely.
+    func_stripname : : "$1"
+    func_to_host_path_tmp1=$func_stripname_result
+    func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32 "$func_to_host_path_tmp1"
+    func_cygpath -u -p "$func_convert_core_path_wine_to_w32_result"
+    func_to_host_path_result="$func_cygpath_result"
+    func_convert_path_check : : \
+      "$func_to_host_path_tmp1" "$func_to_host_path_result"
+    func_convert_path_front_back_pathsep ":*" "*:" : "$1"
+  fi
+}
+# end func_convert_path_nix_to_cygwin
+
+
+# func_mode_compile arg...
+func_mode_compile ()
+{
+    $opt_debug
+    # Get the compilation command and the source file.
+    base_compile=
+    srcfile="$nonopt"  #  always keep a non-empty value in "srcfile"
+    suppress_opt=yes
+    suppress_output=
+    arg_mode=normal
+    libobj=
+    later=
+    pie_flag=
+
+    for arg
+    do
+      case $arg_mode in
+      arg  )
+	# do not "continue".  Instead, add this to base_compile
+	lastarg="$arg"
+	arg_mode=normal
+	;;
+
+      target )
+	libobj="$arg"
+	arg_mode=normal
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      normal )
+	# Accept any command-line options.
+	case $arg in
+	-o)
+	  test -n "$libobj" && \
+	    func_fatal_error "you cannot specify \`-o' more than once"
+	  arg_mode=target
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+
+	-pie | -fpie | -fPIE)
+          func_append pie_flag " $arg"
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+
+	-shared | -static | -prefer-pic | -prefer-non-pic)
+	  func_append later " $arg"
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+
+	-no-suppress)
+	  suppress_opt=no
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+
+	-Xcompiler)
+	  arg_mode=arg  #  the next one goes into the "base_compile" arg list
+	  continue      #  The current "srcfile" will either be retained or
+	  ;;            #  replaced later.  I would guess that would be a bug.
+
+	-Wc,*)
+	  func_stripname '-Wc,' '' "$arg"
+	  args=$func_stripname_result
+	  lastarg=
+	  save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=','
+	  for arg in $args; do
+	    IFS="$save_ifs"
+	    func_append_quoted lastarg "$arg"
+	  done
+	  IFS="$save_ifs"
+	  func_stripname ' ' '' "$lastarg"
+	  lastarg=$func_stripname_result
+
+	  # Add the arguments to base_compile.
+	  func_append base_compile " $lastarg"
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+
+	*)
+	  # Accept the current argument as the source file.
+	  # The previous "srcfile" becomes the current argument.
+	  #
+	  lastarg="$srcfile"
+	  srcfile="$arg"
+	  ;;
+	esac  #  case $arg
+	;;
+      esac    #  case $arg_mode
+
+      # Aesthetically quote the previous argument.
+      func_append_quoted base_compile "$lastarg"
+    done # for arg
+
+    case $arg_mode in
+    arg)
+      func_fatal_error "you must specify an argument for -Xcompile"
+      ;;
+    target)
+      func_fatal_error "you must specify a target with \`-o'"
+      ;;
+    *)
+      # Get the name of the library object.
+      test -z "$libobj" && {
+	func_basename "$srcfile"
+	libobj="$func_basename_result"
+      }
+      ;;
+    esac
+
+    # Recognize several different file suffixes.
+    # If the user specifies -o file.o, it is replaced with file.lo
+    case $libobj in
+    *.[cCFSifmso] | \
+    *.ada | *.adb | *.ads | *.asm | \
+    *.c++ | *.cc | *.ii | *.class | *.cpp | *.cxx | \
+    *.[fF][09]? | *.for | *.java | *.go | *.obj | *.sx | *.cu | *.cup)
+      func_xform "$libobj"
+      libobj=$func_xform_result
+      ;;
+    esac
+
+    case $libobj in
+    *.lo) func_lo2o "$libobj"; obj=$func_lo2o_result ;;
+    *)
+      func_fatal_error "cannot determine name of library object from \`$libobj'"
+      ;;
+    esac
+
+    func_infer_tag $base_compile
+
+    for arg in $later; do
+      case $arg in
+      -shared)
+	test "$build_libtool_libs" != yes && \
+	  func_fatal_configuration "can not build a shared library"
+	build_old_libs=no
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -static)
+	build_libtool_libs=no
+	build_old_libs=yes
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -prefer-pic)
+	pic_mode=yes
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -prefer-non-pic)
+	pic_mode=no
+	continue
+	;;
+      esac
+    done
+
+    func_quote_for_eval "$libobj"
+    test "X$libobj" != "X$func_quote_for_eval_result" \
+      && $ECHO "X$libobj" | $GREP '[]~#^*{};<>?"'"'"'	 &()|`$[]' \
+      && func_warning "libobj name \`$libobj' may not contain shell special characters."
+    func_dirname_and_basename "$obj" "/" ""
+    objname="$func_basename_result"
+    xdir="$func_dirname_result"
+    lobj=${xdir}$objdir/$objname
+
+    test -z "$base_compile" && \
+      func_fatal_help "you must specify a compilation command"
+
+    # Delete any leftover library objects.
+    if test "$build_old_libs" = yes; then
+      removelist="$obj $lobj $libobj ${libobj}T"
+    else
+      removelist="$lobj $libobj ${libobj}T"
+    fi
+
+    # On Cygwin there's no "real" PIC flag so we must build both object types
+    case $host_os in
+    cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | os2* | cegcc*)
+      pic_mode=default
+      ;;
+    esac
+    if test "$pic_mode" = no && test "$deplibs_check_method" != pass_all; then
+      # non-PIC code in shared libraries is not supported
+      pic_mode=default
+    fi
+
+    # Calculate the filename of the output object if compiler does
+    # not support -o with -c
+    if test "$compiler_c_o" = no; then
+      output_obj=`$ECHO "$srcfile" | $SED 's%^.*/%%; s%\.[^.]*$%%'`.${objext}
+      lockfile="$output_obj.lock"
+    else
+      output_obj=
+      need_locks=no
+      lockfile=
+    fi
+
+    # Lock this critical section if it is needed
+    # We use this script file to make the link, it avoids creating a new file
+    if test "$need_locks" = yes; then
+      until $opt_dry_run || ln "$progpath" "$lockfile" 2>/dev/null; do
+	func_echo "Waiting for $lockfile to be removed"
+	sleep 2
+      done
+    elif test "$need_locks" = warn; then
+      if test -f "$lockfile"; then
+	$ECHO "\
+*** ERROR, $lockfile exists and contains:
+`cat $lockfile 2>/dev/null`
+
+This indicates that another process is trying to use the same
+temporary object file, and libtool could not work around it because
+your compiler does not support \`-c' and \`-o' together.  If you
+repeat this compilation, it may succeed, by chance, but you had better
+avoid parallel builds (make -j) in this platform, or get a better
+compiler."
+
+	$opt_dry_run || $RM $removelist
+	exit $EXIT_FAILURE
+      fi
+      func_append removelist " $output_obj"
+      $ECHO "$srcfile" > "$lockfile"
+    fi
+
+    $opt_dry_run || $RM $removelist
+    func_append removelist " $lockfile"
+    trap '$opt_dry_run || $RM $removelist; exit $EXIT_FAILURE' 1 2 15
+
+    func_to_tool_file "$srcfile" func_convert_file_msys_to_w32
+    srcfile=$func_to_tool_file_result
+    func_quote_for_eval "$srcfile"
+    qsrcfile=$func_quote_for_eval_result
+
+    # Only build a PIC object if we are building libtool libraries.
+    if test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes; then
+      # Without this assignment, base_compile gets emptied.
+      fbsd_hideous_sh_bug=$base_compile
+
+      if test "$pic_mode" != no; then
+	command="$base_compile $qsrcfile $pic_flag"
+      else
+	# Don't build PIC code
+	command="$base_compile $qsrcfile"
+      fi
+
+      func_mkdir_p "$xdir$objdir"
+
+      if test -z "$output_obj"; then
+	# Place PIC objects in $objdir
+	func_append command " -o $lobj"
+      fi
+
+      func_show_eval_locale "$command"	\
+          'test -n "$output_obj" && $RM $removelist; exit $EXIT_FAILURE'
+
+      if test "$need_locks" = warn &&
+	 test "X`cat $lockfile 2>/dev/null`" != "X$srcfile"; then
+	$ECHO "\
+*** ERROR, $lockfile contains:
+`cat $lockfile 2>/dev/null`
+
+but it should contain:
+$srcfile
+
+This indicates that another process is trying to use the same
+temporary object file, and libtool could not work around it because
+your compiler does not support \`-c' and \`-o' together.  If you
+repeat this compilation, it may succeed, by chance, but you had better
+avoid parallel builds (make -j) in this platform, or get a better
+compiler."
+
+	$opt_dry_run || $RM $removelist
+	exit $EXIT_FAILURE
+      fi
+
+      # Just move the object if needed, then go on to compile the next one
+      if test -n "$output_obj" && test "X$output_obj" != "X$lobj"; then
+	func_show_eval '$MV "$output_obj" "$lobj"' \
+	  'error=$?; $opt_dry_run || $RM $removelist; exit $error'
+      fi
+
+      # Allow error messages only from the first compilation.
+      if test "$suppress_opt" = yes; then
+	suppress_output=' >/dev/null 2>&1'
+      fi
+    fi
+
+    # Only build a position-dependent object if we build old libraries.
+    if test "$build_old_libs" = yes; then
+      if test "$pic_mode" != yes; then
+	# Don't build PIC code
+	command="$base_compile $qsrcfile$pie_flag"
+      else
+	command="$base_compile $qsrcfile $pic_flag"
+      fi
+      if test "$compiler_c_o" = yes; then
+	func_append command " -o $obj"
+      fi
+
+      # Suppress compiler output if we already did a PIC compilation.
+      func_append command "$suppress_output"
+      func_show_eval_locale "$command" \
+        '$opt_dry_run || $RM $removelist; exit $EXIT_FAILURE'
+
+      if test "$need_locks" = warn &&
+	 test "X`cat $lockfile 2>/dev/null`" != "X$srcfile"; then
+	$ECHO "\
+*** ERROR, $lockfile contains:
+`cat $lockfile 2>/dev/null`
+
+but it should contain:
+$srcfile
+
+This indicates that another process is trying to use the same
+temporary object file, and libtool could not work around it because
+your compiler does not support \`-c' and \`-o' together.  If you
+repeat this compilation, it may succeed, by chance, but you had better
+avoid parallel builds (make -j) in this platform, or get a better
+compiler."
+
+	$opt_dry_run || $RM $removelist
+	exit $EXIT_FAILURE
+      fi
+
+      # Just move the object if needed
+      if test -n "$output_obj" && test "X$output_obj" != "X$obj"; then
+	func_show_eval '$MV "$output_obj" "$obj"' \
+	  'error=$?; $opt_dry_run || $RM $removelist; exit $error'
+      fi
+    fi
+
+    $opt_dry_run || {
+      func_write_libtool_object "$libobj" "$objdir/$objname" "$objname"
+
+      # Unlock the critical section if it was locked
+      if test "$need_locks" != no; then
+	removelist=$lockfile
+        $RM "$lockfile"
+      fi
+    }
+
+    exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
+}
+
+$opt_help || {
+  test "$opt_mode" = compile && func_mode_compile ${1+"$@"}
+}
+
+func_mode_help ()
+{
+    # We need to display help for each of the modes.
+    case $opt_mode in
+      "")
+        # Generic help is extracted from the usage comments
+        # at the start of this file.
+        func_help
+        ;;
+
+      clean)
+        $ECHO \
+"Usage: $progname [OPTION]... --mode=clean RM [RM-OPTION]... FILE...
+
+Remove files from the build directory.
+
+RM is the name of the program to use to delete files associated with each FILE
+(typically \`/bin/rm').  RM-OPTIONS are options (such as \`-f') to be passed
+to RM.
+
+If FILE is a libtool library, object or program, all the files associated
+with it are deleted. Otherwise, only FILE itself is deleted using RM."
+        ;;
+
+      compile)
+      $ECHO \
+"Usage: $progname [OPTION]... --mode=compile COMPILE-COMMAND... SOURCEFILE
+
+Compile a source file into a libtool library object.
+
+This mode accepts the following additional options:
+
+  -o OUTPUT-FILE    set the output file name to OUTPUT-FILE
+  -no-suppress      do not suppress compiler output for multiple passes
+  -prefer-pic       try to build PIC objects only
+  -prefer-non-pic   try to build non-PIC objects only
+  -shared           do not build a \`.o' file suitable for static linking
+  -static           only build a \`.o' file suitable for static linking
+  -Wc,FLAG          pass FLAG directly to the compiler
+
+COMPILE-COMMAND is a command to be used in creating a \`standard' object file
+from the given SOURCEFILE.
+
+The output file name is determined by removing the directory component from
+SOURCEFILE, then substituting the C source code suffix \`.c' with the
+library object suffix, \`.lo'."
+        ;;
+
+      execute)
+        $ECHO \
+"Usage: $progname [OPTION]... --mode=execute COMMAND [ARGS]...
+
+Automatically set library path, then run a program.
+
+This mode accepts the following additional options:
+
+  -dlopen FILE      add the directory containing FILE to the library path
+
+This mode sets the library path environment variable according to \`-dlopen'
+flags.
+
+If any of the ARGS are libtool executable wrappers, then they are translated
+into their corresponding uninstalled binary, and any of their required library
+directories are added to the library path.
+
+Then, COMMAND is executed, with ARGS as arguments."
+        ;;
+
+      finish)
+        $ECHO \
+"Usage: $progname [OPTION]... --mode=finish [LIBDIR]...
+
+Complete the installation of libtool libraries.
+
+Each LIBDIR is a directory that contains libtool libraries.
+
+The commands that this mode executes may require superuser privileges.  Use
+the \`--dry-run' option if you just want to see what would be executed."
+        ;;
+
+      install)
+        $ECHO \
+"Usage: $progname [OPTION]... --mode=install INSTALL-COMMAND...
+
+Install executables or libraries.
+
+INSTALL-COMMAND is the installation command.  The first component should be
+either the \`install' or \`cp' program.
+
+The following components of INSTALL-COMMAND are treated specially:
+
+  -inst-prefix-dir PREFIX-DIR  Use PREFIX-DIR as a staging area for installation
+
+The rest of the components are interpreted as arguments to that command (only
+BSD-compatible install options are recognized)."
+        ;;
+
+      link)
+        $ECHO \
+"Usage: $progname [OPTION]... --mode=link LINK-COMMAND...
+
+Link object files or libraries together to form another library, or to
+create an executable program.
+
+LINK-COMMAND is a command using the C compiler that you would use to create
+a program from several object files.
+
+The following components of LINK-COMMAND are treated specially:
+
+  -all-static       do not do any dynamic linking at all
+  -avoid-version    do not add a version suffix if possible
+  -bindir BINDIR    specify path to binaries directory (for systems where
+                    libraries must be found in the PATH setting at runtime)
+  -dlopen FILE      \`-dlpreopen' FILE if it cannot be dlopened at runtime
+  -dlpreopen FILE   link in FILE and add its symbols to lt_preloaded_symbols
+  -export-dynamic   allow symbols from OUTPUT-FILE to be resolved with dlsym(3)
+  -export-symbols SYMFILE
+                    try to export only the symbols listed in SYMFILE
+  -export-symbols-regex REGEX
+                    try to export only the symbols matching REGEX
+  -LLIBDIR          search LIBDIR for required installed libraries
+  -lNAME            OUTPUT-FILE requires the installed library libNAME
+  -module           build a library that can dlopened
+  -no-fast-install  disable the fast-install mode
+  -no-install       link a not-installable executable
+  -no-undefined     declare that a library does not refer to external symbols
+  -o OUTPUT-FILE    create OUTPUT-FILE from the specified objects
+  -objectlist FILE  Use a list of object files found in FILE to specify objects
+  -precious-files-regex REGEX
+                    don't remove output files matching REGEX
+  -release RELEASE  specify package release information
+  -rpath LIBDIR     the created library will eventually be installed in LIBDIR
+  -R[ ]LIBDIR       add LIBDIR to the runtime path of programs and libraries
+  -shared           only do dynamic linking of libtool libraries
+  -shrext SUFFIX    override the standard shared library file extension
+  -static           do not do any dynamic linking of uninstalled libtool libraries
+  -static-libtool-libs
+                    do not do any dynamic linking of libtool libraries
+  -version-info CURRENT[:REVISION[:AGE]]
+                    specify library version info [each variable defaults to 0]
+  -weak LIBNAME     declare that the target provides the LIBNAME interface
+  -Wc,FLAG
+  -Xcompiler FLAG   pass linker-specific FLAG directly to the compiler
+  -Wl,FLAG
+  -Xlinker FLAG     pass linker-specific FLAG directly to the linker
+  -XCClinker FLAG   pass link-specific FLAG to the compiler driver (CC)
+
+All other options (arguments beginning with \`-') are ignored.
+
+Every other argument is treated as a filename.  Files ending in \`.la' are
+treated as uninstalled libtool libraries, other files are standard or library
+object files.
+
+If the OUTPUT-FILE ends in \`.la', then a libtool library is created,
+only library objects (\`.lo' files) may be specified, and \`-rpath' is
+required, except when creating a convenience library.
+
+If OUTPUT-FILE ends in \`.a' or \`.lib', then a standard library is created
+using \`ar' and \`ranlib', or on Windows using \`lib'.
+
+If OUTPUT-FILE ends in \`.lo' or \`.${objext}', then a reloadable object file
+is created, otherwise an executable program is created."
+        ;;
+
+      uninstall)
+        $ECHO \
+"Usage: $progname [OPTION]... --mode=uninstall RM [RM-OPTION]... FILE...
+
+Remove libraries from an installation directory.
+
+RM is the name of the program to use to delete files associated with each FILE
+(typically \`/bin/rm').  RM-OPTIONS are options (such as \`-f') to be passed
+to RM.
+
+If FILE is a libtool library, all the files associated with it are deleted.
+Otherwise, only FILE itself is deleted using RM."
+        ;;
+
+      *)
+        func_fatal_help "invalid operation mode \`$opt_mode'"
+        ;;
+    esac
+
+    echo
+    $ECHO "Try \`$progname --help' for more information about other modes."
+}
+
+# Now that we've collected a possible --mode arg, show help if necessary
+if $opt_help; then
+  if test "$opt_help" = :; then
+    func_mode_help
+  else
+    {
+      func_help noexit
+      for opt_mode in compile link execute install finish uninstall clean; do
+	func_mode_help
+      done
+    } | sed -n '1p; 2,$s/^Usage:/  or: /p'
+    {
+      func_help noexit
+      for opt_mode in compile link execute install finish uninstall clean; do
+	echo
+	func_mode_help
+      done
+    } |
+    sed '1d
+      /^When reporting/,/^Report/{
+	H
+	d
+      }
+      $x
+      /information about other modes/d
+      /more detailed .*MODE/d
+      s/^Usage:.*--mode=\([^ ]*\) .*/Description of \1 mode:/'
+  fi
+  exit $?
+fi
+
+
+# func_mode_execute arg...
+func_mode_execute ()
+{
+    $opt_debug
+    # The first argument is the command name.
+    cmd="$nonopt"
+    test -z "$cmd" && \
+      func_fatal_help "you must specify a COMMAND"
+
+    # Handle -dlopen flags immediately.
+    for file in $opt_dlopen; do
+      test -f "$file" \
+	|| func_fatal_help "\`$file' is not a file"
+
+      dir=
+      case $file in
+      *.la)
+	func_resolve_sysroot "$file"
+	file=$func_resolve_sysroot_result
+
+	# Check to see that this really is a libtool archive.
+	func_lalib_unsafe_p "$file" \
+	  || func_fatal_help "\`$lib' is not a valid libtool archive"
+
+	# Read the libtool library.
+	dlname=
+	library_names=
+	func_source "$file"
+
+	# Skip this library if it cannot be dlopened.
+	if test -z "$dlname"; then
+	  # Warn if it was a shared library.
+	  test -n "$library_names" && \
+	    func_warning "\`$file' was not linked with \`-export-dynamic'"
+	  continue
+	fi
+
+	func_dirname "$file" "" "."
+	dir="$func_dirname_result"
+
+	if test -f "$dir/$objdir/$dlname"; then
+	  func_append dir "/$objdir"
+	else
+	  if test ! -f "$dir/$dlname"; then
+	    func_fatal_error "cannot find \`$dlname' in \`$dir' or \`$dir/$objdir'"
+	  fi
+	fi
+	;;
+
+      *.lo)
+	# Just add the directory containing the .lo file.
+	func_dirname "$file" "" "."
+	dir="$func_dirname_result"
+	;;
+
+      *)
+	func_warning "\`-dlopen' is ignored for non-libtool libraries and objects"
+	continue
+	;;
+      esac
+
+      # Get the absolute pathname.
+      absdir=`cd "$dir" && pwd`
+      test -n "$absdir" && dir="$absdir"
+
+      # Now add the directory to shlibpath_var.
+      if eval "test -z \"\$$shlibpath_var\""; then
+	eval "$shlibpath_var=\"\$dir\""
+      else
+	eval "$shlibpath_var=\"\$dir:\$$shlibpath_var\""
+      fi
+    done
+
+    # This variable tells wrapper scripts just to set shlibpath_var
+    # rather than running their programs.
+    libtool_execute_magic="$magic"
+
+    # Check if any of the arguments is a wrapper script.
+    args=
+    for file
+    do
+      case $file in
+      -* | *.la | *.lo ) ;;
+      *)
+	# Do a test to see if this is really a libtool program.
+	if func_ltwrapper_script_p "$file"; then
+	  func_source "$file"
+	  # Transform arg to wrapped name.
+	  file="$progdir/$program"
+	elif func_ltwrapper_executable_p "$file"; then
+	  func_ltwrapper_scriptname "$file"
+	  func_source "$func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result"
+	  # Transform arg to wrapped name.
+	  file="$progdir/$program"
+	fi
+	;;
+      esac
+      # Quote arguments (to preserve shell metacharacters).
+      func_append_quoted args "$file"
+    done
+
+    if test "X$opt_dry_run" = Xfalse; then
+      if test -n "$shlibpath_var"; then
+	# Export the shlibpath_var.
+	eval "export $shlibpath_var"
+      fi
+
+      # Restore saved environment variables
+      for lt_var in LANG LANGUAGE LC_ALL LC_CTYPE LC_COLLATE LC_MESSAGES
+      do
+	eval "if test \"\${save_$lt_var+set}\" = set; then
+                $lt_var=\$save_$lt_var; export $lt_var
+	      else
+		$lt_unset $lt_var
+	      fi"
+      done
+
+      # Now prepare to actually exec the command.
+      exec_cmd="\$cmd$args"
+    else
+      # Display what would be done.
+      if test -n "$shlibpath_var"; then
+	eval "\$ECHO \"\$shlibpath_var=\$$shlibpath_var\""
+	echo "export $shlibpath_var"
+      fi
+      $ECHO "$cmd$args"
+      exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
+    fi
+}
+
+test "$opt_mode" = execute && func_mode_execute ${1+"$@"}
+
+
+# func_mode_finish arg...
+func_mode_finish ()
+{
+    $opt_debug
+    libs=
+    libdirs=
+    admincmds=
+
+    for opt in "$nonopt" ${1+"$@"}
+    do
+      if test -d "$opt"; then
+	func_append libdirs " $opt"
+
+      elif test -f "$opt"; then
+	if func_lalib_unsafe_p "$opt"; then
+	  func_append libs " $opt"
+	else
+	  func_warning "\`$opt' is not a valid libtool archive"
+	fi
+
+      else
+	func_fatal_error "invalid argument \`$opt'"
+      fi
+    done
+
+    if test -n "$libs"; then
+      if test -n "$lt_sysroot"; then
+        sysroot_regex=`$ECHO "$lt_sysroot" | $SED "$sed_make_literal_regex"`
+        sysroot_cmd="s/\([ ']\)$sysroot_regex/\1/g;"
+      else
+        sysroot_cmd=
+      fi
+
+      # Remove sysroot references
+      if $opt_dry_run; then
+        for lib in $libs; do
+          echo "removing references to $lt_sysroot and \`=' prefixes from $lib"
+        done
+      else
+        tmpdir=`func_mktempdir`
+        for lib in $libs; do
+	  sed -e "${sysroot_cmd} s/\([ ']-[LR]\)=/\1/g; s/\([ ']\)=/\1/g" $lib \
+	    > $tmpdir/tmp-la
+	  mv -f $tmpdir/tmp-la $lib
+	done
+        ${RM}r "$tmpdir"
+      fi
+    fi
+
+    if test -n "$finish_cmds$finish_eval" && test -n "$libdirs"; then
+      for libdir in $libdirs; do
+	if test -n "$finish_cmds"; then
+	  # Do each command in the finish commands.
+	  func_execute_cmds "$finish_cmds" 'admincmds="$admincmds
+'"$cmd"'"'
+	fi
+	if test -n "$finish_eval"; then
+	  # Do the single finish_eval.
+	  eval cmds=\"$finish_eval\"
+	  $opt_dry_run || eval "$cmds" || func_append admincmds "
+       $cmds"
+	fi
+      done
+    fi
+
+    # Exit here if they wanted silent mode.
+    $opt_silent && exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
+
+    if test -n "$finish_cmds$finish_eval" && test -n "$libdirs"; then
+      echo "----------------------------------------------------------------------"
+      echo "Libraries have been installed in:"
+      for libdir in $libdirs; do
+	$ECHO "   $libdir"
+      done
+      echo
+      echo "If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries"
+      echo "in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and"
+      echo "specify the full pathname of the library, or use the \`-LLIBDIR'"
+      echo "flag during linking and do at least one of the following:"
+      if test -n "$shlibpath_var"; then
+	echo "   - add LIBDIR to the \`$shlibpath_var' environment variable"
+	echo "     during execution"
+      fi
+      if test -n "$runpath_var"; then
+	echo "   - add LIBDIR to the \`$runpath_var' environment variable"
+	echo "     during linking"
+      fi
+      if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec"; then
+	libdir=LIBDIR
+	eval flag=\"$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
+
+	$ECHO "   - use the \`$flag' linker flag"
+      fi
+      if test -n "$admincmds"; then
+	$ECHO "   - have your system administrator run these commands:$admincmds"
+      fi
+      if test -f /etc/ld.so.conf; then
+	echo "   - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to \`/etc/ld.so.conf'"
+      fi
+      echo
+
+      echo "See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for"
+      case $host in
+	solaris2.[6789]|solaris2.1[0-9])
+	  echo "more information, such as the ld(1), crle(1) and ld.so(8) manual"
+	  echo "pages."
+	  ;;
+	*)
+	  echo "more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages."
+	  ;;
+      esac
+      echo "----------------------------------------------------------------------"
+    fi
+    exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
+}
+
+test "$opt_mode" = finish && func_mode_finish ${1+"$@"}
+
+
+# func_mode_install arg...
+func_mode_install ()
+{
+    $opt_debug
+    # There may be an optional sh(1) argument at the beginning of
+    # install_prog (especially on Windows NT).
+    if test "$nonopt" = "$SHELL" || test "$nonopt" = /bin/sh ||
+       # Allow the use of GNU shtool's install command.
+       case $nonopt in *shtool*) :;; *) false;; esac; then
+      # Aesthetically quote it.
+      func_quote_for_eval "$nonopt"
+      install_prog="$func_quote_for_eval_result "
+      arg=$1
+      shift
+    else
+      install_prog=
+      arg=$nonopt
+    fi
+
+    # The real first argument should be the name of the installation program.
+    # Aesthetically quote it.
+    func_quote_for_eval "$arg"
+    func_append install_prog "$func_quote_for_eval_result"
+    install_shared_prog=$install_prog
+    case " $install_prog " in
+      *[\\\ /]cp\ *) install_cp=: ;;
+      *) install_cp=false ;;
+    esac
+
+    # We need to accept at least all the BSD install flags.
+    dest=
+    files=
+    opts=
+    prev=
+    install_type=
+    isdir=no
+    stripme=
+    no_mode=:
+    for arg
+    do
+      arg2=
+      if test -n "$dest"; then
+	func_append files " $dest"
+	dest=$arg
+	continue
+      fi
+
+      case $arg in
+      -d) isdir=yes ;;
+      -f)
+	if $install_cp; then :; else
+	  prev=$arg
+	fi
+	;;
+      -g | -m | -o)
+	prev=$arg
+	;;
+      -s)
+	stripme=" -s"
+	continue
+	;;
+      -*)
+	;;
+      *)
+	# If the previous option needed an argument, then skip it.
+	if test -n "$prev"; then
+	  if test "x$prev" = x-m && test -n "$install_override_mode"; then
+	    arg2=$install_override_mode
+	    no_mode=false
+	  fi
+	  prev=
+	else
+	  dest=$arg
+	  continue
+	fi
+	;;
+      esac
+
+      # Aesthetically quote the argument.
+      func_quote_for_eval "$arg"
+      func_append install_prog " $func_quote_for_eval_result"
+      if test -n "$arg2"; then
+	func_quote_for_eval "$arg2"
+      fi
+      func_append install_shared_prog " $func_quote_for_eval_result"
+    done
+
+    test -z "$install_prog" && \
+      func_fatal_help "you must specify an install program"
+
+    test -n "$prev" && \
+      func_fatal_help "the \`$prev' option requires an argument"
+
+    if test -n "$install_override_mode" && $no_mode; then
+      if $install_cp; then :; else
+	func_quote_for_eval "$install_override_mode"
+	func_append install_shared_prog " -m $func_quote_for_eval_result"
+      fi
+    fi
+
+    if test -z "$files"; then
+      if test -z "$dest"; then
+	func_fatal_help "no file or destination specified"
+      else
+	func_fatal_help "you must specify a destination"
+      fi
+    fi
+
+    # Strip any trailing slash from the destination.
+    func_stripname '' '/' "$dest"
+    dest=$func_stripname_result
+
+    # Check to see that the destination is a directory.
+    test -d "$dest" && isdir=yes
+    if test "$isdir" = yes; then
+      destdir="$dest"
+      destname=
+    else
+      func_dirname_and_basename "$dest" "" "."
+      destdir="$func_dirname_result"
+      destname="$func_basename_result"
+
+      # Not a directory, so check to see that there is only one file specified.
+      set dummy $files; shift
+      test "$#" -gt 1 && \
+	func_fatal_help "\`$dest' is not a directory"
+    fi
+    case $destdir in
+    [\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) ;;
+    *)
+      for file in $files; do
+	case $file in
+	*.lo) ;;
+	*)
+	  func_fatal_help "\`$destdir' must be an absolute directory name"
+	  ;;
+	esac
+      done
+      ;;
+    esac
+
+    # This variable tells wrapper scripts just to set variables rather
+    # than running their programs.
+    libtool_install_magic="$magic"
+
+    staticlibs=
+    future_libdirs=
+    current_libdirs=
+    for file in $files; do
+
+      # Do each installation.
+      case $file in
+      *.$libext)
+	# Do the static libraries later.
+	func_append staticlibs " $file"
+	;;
+
+      *.la)
+	func_resolve_sysroot "$file"
+	file=$func_resolve_sysroot_result
+
+	# Check to see that this really is a libtool archive.
+	func_lalib_unsafe_p "$file" \
+	  || func_fatal_help "\`$file' is not a valid libtool archive"
+
+	library_names=
+	old_library=
+	relink_command=
+	func_source "$file"
+
+	# Add the libdir to current_libdirs if it is the destination.
+	if test "X$destdir" = "X$libdir"; then
+	  case "$current_libdirs " in
+	  *" $libdir "*) ;;
+	  *) func_append current_libdirs " $libdir" ;;
+	  esac
+	else
+	  # Note the libdir as a future libdir.
+	  case "$future_libdirs " in
+	  *" $libdir "*) ;;
+	  *) func_append future_libdirs " $libdir" ;;
+	  esac
+	fi
+
+	func_dirname "$file" "/" ""
+	dir="$func_dirname_result"
+	func_append dir "$objdir"
+
+	if test -n "$relink_command"; then
+	  # Determine the prefix the user has applied to our future dir.
+	  inst_prefix_dir=`$ECHO "$destdir" | $SED -e "s%$libdir\$%%"`
+
+	  # Don't allow the user to place us outside of our expected
+	  # location b/c this prevents finding dependent libraries that
+	  # are installed to the same prefix.
+	  # At present, this check doesn't affect windows .dll's that
+	  # are installed into $libdir/../bin (currently, that works fine)
+	  # but it's something to keep an eye on.
+	  test "$inst_prefix_dir" = "$destdir" && \
+	    func_fatal_error "error: cannot install \`$file' to a directory not ending in $libdir"
+
+	  if test -n "$inst_prefix_dir"; then
+	    # Stick the inst_prefix_dir data into the link command.
+	    relink_command=`$ECHO "$relink_command" | $SED "s%@inst_prefix_dir@%-inst-prefix-dir $inst_prefix_dir%"`
+	  else
+	    relink_command=`$ECHO "$relink_command" | $SED "s%@inst_prefix_dir@%%"`
+	  fi
+
+	  func_warning "relinking \`$file'"
+	  func_show_eval "$relink_command" \
+	    'func_fatal_error "error: relink \`$file'\'' with the above command before installing it"'
+	fi
+
+	# See the names of the shared library.
+	set dummy $library_names; shift
+	if test -n "$1"; then
+	  realname="$1"
+	  shift
+
+	  srcname="$realname"
+	  test -n "$relink_command" && srcname="$realname"T
+
+	  # Install the shared library and build the symlinks.
+	  func_show_eval "$install_shared_prog $dir/$srcname $destdir/$realname" \
+	      'exit $?'
+	  tstripme="$stripme"
+	  case $host_os in
+	  cygwin* | mingw* | pw32* | cegcc*)
+	    case $realname in
+	    *.dll.a)
+	      tstripme=""
+	      ;;
+	    esac
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	  if test -n "$tstripme" && test -n "$striplib"; then
+	    func_show_eval "$striplib $destdir/$realname" 'exit $?'
+	  fi
+
+	  if test "$#" -gt 0; then
+	    # Delete the old symlinks, and create new ones.
+	    # Try `ln -sf' first, because the `ln' binary might depend on
+	    # the symlink we replace!  Solaris /bin/ln does not understand -f,
+	    # so we also need to try rm && ln -s.
+	    for linkname
+	    do
+	      test "$linkname" != "$realname" \
+		&& func_show_eval "(cd $destdir && { $LN_S -f $realname $linkname || { $RM $linkname && $LN_S $realname $linkname; }; })"
+	    done
+	  fi
+
+	  # Do each command in the postinstall commands.
+	  lib="$destdir/$realname"
+	  func_execute_cmds "$postinstall_cmds" 'exit $?'
+	fi
+
+	# Install the pseudo-library for information purposes.
+	func_basename "$file"
+	name="$func_basename_result"
+	instname="$dir/$name"i
+	func_show_eval "$install_prog $instname $destdir/$name" 'exit $?'
+
+	# Maybe install the static library, too.
+	test -n "$old_library" && func_append staticlibs " $dir/$old_library"
+	;;
+
+      *.lo)
+	# Install (i.e. copy) a libtool object.
+
+	# Figure out destination file name, if it wasn't already specified.
+	if test -n "$destname"; then
+	  destfile="$destdir/$destname"
+	else
+	  func_basename "$file"
+	  destfile="$func_basename_result"
+	  destfile="$destdir/$destfile"
+	fi
+
+	# Deduce the name of the destination old-style object file.
+	case $destfile in
+	*.lo)
+	  func_lo2o "$destfile"
+	  staticdest=$func_lo2o_result
+	  ;;
+	*.$objext)
+	  staticdest="$destfile"
+	  destfile=
+	  ;;
+	*)
+	  func_fatal_help "cannot copy a libtool object to \`$destfile'"
+	  ;;
+	esac
+
+	# Install the libtool object if requested.
+	test -n "$destfile" && \
+	  func_show_eval "$install_prog $file $destfile" 'exit $?'
+
+	# Install the old object if enabled.
+	if test "$build_old_libs" = yes; then
+	  # Deduce the name of the old-style object file.
+	  func_lo2o "$file"
+	  staticobj=$func_lo2o_result
+	  func_show_eval "$install_prog \$staticobj \$staticdest" 'exit $?'
+	fi
+	exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
+	;;
+
+      *)
+	# Figure out destination file name, if it wasn't already specified.
+	if test -n "$destname"; then
+	  destfile="$destdir/$destname"
+	else
+	  func_basename "$file"
+	  destfile="$func_basename_result"
+	  destfile="$destdir/$destfile"
+	fi
+
+	# If the file is missing, and there is a .exe on the end, strip it
+	# because it is most likely a libtool script we actually want to
+	# install
+	stripped_ext=""
+	case $file in
+	  *.exe)
+	    if test ! -f "$file"; then
+	      func_stripname '' '.exe' "$file"
+	      file=$func_stripname_result
+	      stripped_ext=".exe"
+	    fi
+	    ;;
+	esac
+
+	# Do a test to see if this is really a libtool program.
+	case $host in
+	*cygwin* | *mingw*)
+	    if func_ltwrapper_executable_p "$file"; then
+	      func_ltwrapper_scriptname "$file"
+	      wrapper=$func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result
+	    else
+	      func_stripname '' '.exe' "$file"
+	      wrapper=$func_stripname_result
+	    fi
+	    ;;
+	*)
+	    wrapper=$file
+	    ;;
+	esac
+	if func_ltwrapper_script_p "$wrapper"; then
+	  notinst_deplibs=
+	  relink_command=
+
+	  func_source "$wrapper"
+
+	  # Check the variables that should have been set.
+	  test -z "$generated_by_libtool_version" && \
+	    func_fatal_error "invalid libtool wrapper script \`$wrapper'"
+
+	  finalize=yes
+	  for lib in $notinst_deplibs; do
+	    # Check to see that each library is installed.
+	    libdir=
+	    if test -f "$lib"; then
+	      func_source "$lib"
+	    fi
+	    libfile="$libdir/"`$ECHO "$lib" | $SED 's%^.*/%%g'` ### testsuite: skip nested quoting test
+	    if test -n "$libdir" && test ! -f "$libfile"; then
+	      func_warning "\`$lib' has not been installed in \`$libdir'"
+	      finalize=no
+	    fi
+	  done
+
+	  relink_command=
+	  func_source "$wrapper"
+
+	  outputname=
+	  if test "$fast_install" = no && test -n "$relink_command"; then
+	    $opt_dry_run || {
+	      if test "$finalize" = yes; then
+	        tmpdir=`func_mktempdir`
+		func_basename "$file$stripped_ext"
+		file="$func_basename_result"
+	        outputname="$tmpdir/$file"
+	        # Replace the output file specification.
+	        relink_command=`$ECHO "$relink_command" | $SED 's%@OUTPUT@%'"$outputname"'%g'`
+
+	        $opt_silent || {
+	          func_quote_for_expand "$relink_command"
+		  eval "func_echo $func_quote_for_expand_result"
+	        }
+	        if eval "$relink_command"; then :
+	          else
+		  func_error "error: relink \`$file' with the above command before installing it"
+		  $opt_dry_run || ${RM}r "$tmpdir"
+		  continue
+	        fi
+	        file="$outputname"
+	      else
+	        func_warning "cannot relink \`$file'"
+	      fi
+	    }
+	  else
+	    # Install the binary that we compiled earlier.
+	    file=`$ECHO "$file$stripped_ext" | $SED "s%\([^/]*\)$%$objdir/\1%"`
+	  fi
+	fi
+
+	# remove .exe since cygwin /usr/bin/install will append another
+	# one anyway
+	case $install_prog,$host in
+	*/usr/bin/install*,*cygwin*)
+	  case $file:$destfile in
+	  *.exe:*.exe)
+	    # this is ok
+	    ;;
+	  *.exe:*)
+	    destfile=$destfile.exe
+	    ;;
+	  *:*.exe)
+	    func_stripname '' '.exe' "$destfile"
+	    destfile=$func_stripname_result
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	func_show_eval "$install_prog\$stripme \$file \$destfile" 'exit $?'
+	$opt_dry_run || if test -n "$outputname"; then
+	  ${RM}r "$tmpdir"
+	fi
+	;;
+      esac
+    done
+
+    for file in $staticlibs; do
+      func_basename "$file"
+      name="$func_basename_result"
+
+      # Set up the ranlib parameters.
+      oldlib="$destdir/$name"
+      func_to_tool_file "$oldlib" func_convert_file_msys_to_w32
+      tool_oldlib=$func_to_tool_file_result
+
+      func_show_eval "$install_prog \$file \$oldlib" 'exit $?'
+
+      if test -n "$stripme" && test -n "$old_striplib"; then
+	func_show_eval "$old_striplib $tool_oldlib" 'exit $?'
+      fi
+
+      # Do each command in the postinstall commands.
+      func_execute_cmds "$old_postinstall_cmds" 'exit $?'
+    done
+
+    test -n "$future_libdirs" && \
+      func_warning "remember to run \`$progname --finish$future_libdirs'"
+
+    if test -n "$current_libdirs"; then
+      # Maybe just do a dry run.
+      $opt_dry_run && current_libdirs=" -n$current_libdirs"
+      exec_cmd='$SHELL $progpath $preserve_args --finish$current_libdirs'
+    else
+      exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
+    fi
+}
+
+test "$opt_mode" = install && func_mode_install ${1+"$@"}
+
+
+# func_generate_dlsyms outputname originator pic_p
+# Extract symbols from dlprefiles and create ${outputname}S.o with
+# a dlpreopen symbol table.
+func_generate_dlsyms ()
+{
+    $opt_debug
+    my_outputname="$1"
+    my_originator="$2"
+    my_pic_p="${3-no}"
+    my_prefix=`$ECHO "$my_originator" | sed 's%[^a-zA-Z0-9]%_%g'`
+    my_dlsyms=
+
+    if test -n "$dlfiles$dlprefiles" || test "$dlself" != no; then
+      if test -n "$NM" && test -n "$global_symbol_pipe"; then
+	my_dlsyms="${my_outputname}S.c"
+      else
+	func_error "not configured to extract global symbols from dlpreopened files"
+      fi
+    fi
+
+    if test -n "$my_dlsyms"; then
+      case $my_dlsyms in
+      "") ;;
+      *.c)
+	# Discover the nlist of each of the dlfiles.
+	nlist="$output_objdir/${my_outputname}.nm"
+
+	func_show_eval "$RM $nlist ${nlist}S ${nlist}T"
+
+	# Parse the name list into a source file.
+	func_verbose "creating $output_objdir/$my_dlsyms"
+
+	$opt_dry_run || $ECHO > "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" "\
+/* $my_dlsyms - symbol resolution table for \`$my_outputname' dlsym emulation. */
+/* Generated by $PROGRAM (GNU $PACKAGE$TIMESTAMP) $VERSION */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern \"C\" {
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && (((__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)) || (__GNUC__ > 4))
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wstrict-prototypes\"
+#endif
+
+/* Keep this code in sync between libtool.m4, ltmain, lt_system.h, and tests.  */
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+/* DATA imports from DLLs on WIN32 con't be const, because runtime
+   relocations are performed -- see ld's documentation on pseudo-relocs.  */
+# define LT_DLSYM_CONST
+#elif defined(__osf__)
+/* This system does not cope well with relocations in const data.  */
+# define LT_DLSYM_CONST
+#else
+# define LT_DLSYM_CONST const
+#endif
+
+/* External symbol declarations for the compiler. */\
+"
+
+	if test "$dlself" = yes; then
+	  func_verbose "generating symbol list for \`$output'"
+
+	  $opt_dry_run || echo ': @PROGRAM@ ' > "$nlist"
+
+	  # Add our own program objects to the symbol list.
+	  progfiles=`$ECHO "$objs$old_deplibs" | $SP2NL | $SED "$lo2o" | $NL2SP`
+	  for progfile in $progfiles; do
+	    func_to_tool_file "$progfile" func_convert_file_msys_to_w32
+	    func_verbose "extracting global C symbols from \`$func_to_tool_file_result'"
+	    $opt_dry_run || eval "$NM $func_to_tool_file_result | $global_symbol_pipe >> '$nlist'"
+	  done
+
+	  if test -n "$exclude_expsyms"; then
+	    $opt_dry_run || {
+	      eval '$EGREP -v " ($exclude_expsyms)$" "$nlist" > "$nlist"T'
+	      eval '$MV "$nlist"T "$nlist"'
+	    }
+	  fi
+
+	  if test -n "$export_symbols_regex"; then
+	    $opt_dry_run || {
+	      eval '$EGREP -e "$export_symbols_regex" "$nlist" > "$nlist"T'
+	      eval '$MV "$nlist"T "$nlist"'
+	    }
+	  fi
+
+	  # Prepare the list of exported symbols
+	  if test -z "$export_symbols"; then
+	    export_symbols="$output_objdir/$outputname.exp"
+	    $opt_dry_run || {
+	      $RM $export_symbols
+	      eval "${SED} -n -e '/^: @PROGRAM@ $/d' -e 's/^.* \(.*\)$/\1/p' "'< "$nlist" > "$export_symbols"'
+	      case $host in
+	      *cygwin* | *mingw* | *cegcc* )
+                eval "echo EXPORTS "'> "$output_objdir/$outputname.def"'
+                eval 'cat "$export_symbols" >> "$output_objdir/$outputname.def"'
+	        ;;
+	      esac
+	    }
+	  else
+	    $opt_dry_run || {
+	      eval "${SED} -e 's/\([].[*^$]\)/\\\\\1/g' -e 's/^/ /' -e 's/$/$/'"' < "$export_symbols" > "$output_objdir/$outputname.exp"'
+	      eval '$GREP -f "$output_objdir/$outputname.exp" < "$nlist" > "$nlist"T'
+	      eval '$MV "$nlist"T "$nlist"'
+	      case $host in
+	        *cygwin* | *mingw* | *cegcc* )
+	          eval "echo EXPORTS "'> "$output_objdir/$outputname.def"'
+	          eval 'cat "$nlist" >> "$output_objdir/$outputname.def"'
+	          ;;
+	      esac
+	    }
+	  fi
+	fi
+
+	for dlprefile in $dlprefiles; do
+	  func_verbose "extracting global C symbols from \`$dlprefile'"
+	  func_basename "$dlprefile"
+	  name="$func_basename_result"
+          case $host in
+	    *cygwin* | *mingw* | *cegcc* )
+	      # if an import library, we need to obtain dlname
+	      if func_win32_import_lib_p "$dlprefile"; then
+	        func_tr_sh "$dlprefile"
+	        eval "curr_lafile=\$libfile_$func_tr_sh_result"
+	        dlprefile_dlbasename=""
+	        if test -n "$curr_lafile" && func_lalib_p "$curr_lafile"; then
+	          # Use subshell, to avoid clobbering current variable values
+	          dlprefile_dlname=`source "$curr_lafile" && echo "$dlname"`
+	          if test -n "$dlprefile_dlname" ; then
+	            func_basename "$dlprefile_dlname"
+	            dlprefile_dlbasename="$func_basename_result"
+	          else
+	            # no lafile. user explicitly requested -dlpreopen <import library>.
+	            $sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd "$dlprefile"
+	            dlprefile_dlbasename=$sharedlib_from_linklib_result
+	          fi
+	        fi
+	        $opt_dry_run || {
+	          if test -n "$dlprefile_dlbasename" ; then
+	            eval '$ECHO ": $dlprefile_dlbasename" >> "$nlist"'
+	          else
+	            func_warning "Could not compute DLL name from $name"
+	            eval '$ECHO ": $name " >> "$nlist"'
+	          fi
+	          func_to_tool_file "$dlprefile" func_convert_file_msys_to_w32
+	          eval "$NM \"$func_to_tool_file_result\" 2>/dev/null | $global_symbol_pipe |
+	            $SED -e '/I __imp/d' -e 's/I __nm_/D /;s/_nm__//' >> '$nlist'"
+	        }
+	      else # not an import lib
+	        $opt_dry_run || {
+	          eval '$ECHO ": $name " >> "$nlist"'
+	          func_to_tool_file "$dlprefile" func_convert_file_msys_to_w32
+	          eval "$NM \"$func_to_tool_file_result\" 2>/dev/null | $global_symbol_pipe >> '$nlist'"
+	        }
+	      fi
+	    ;;
+	    *)
+	      $opt_dry_run || {
+	        eval '$ECHO ": $name " >> "$nlist"'
+	        func_to_tool_file "$dlprefile" func_convert_file_msys_to_w32
+	        eval "$NM \"$func_to_tool_file_result\" 2>/dev/null | $global_symbol_pipe >> '$nlist'"
+	      }
+	    ;;
+          esac
+	done
+
+	$opt_dry_run || {
+	  # Make sure we have at least an empty file.
+	  test -f "$nlist" || : > "$nlist"
+
+	  if test -n "$exclude_expsyms"; then
+	    $EGREP -v " ($exclude_expsyms)$" "$nlist" > "$nlist"T
+	    $MV "$nlist"T "$nlist"
+	  fi
+
+	  # Try sorting and uniquifying the output.
+	  if $GREP -v "^: " < "$nlist" |
+	      if sort -k 3 </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+		sort -k 3
+	      else
+		sort +2
+	      fi |
+	      uniq > "$nlist"S; then
+	    :
+	  else
+	    $GREP -v "^: " < "$nlist" > "$nlist"S
+	  fi
+
+	  if test -f "$nlist"S; then
+	    eval "$global_symbol_to_cdecl"' < "$nlist"S >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms"'
+	  else
+	    echo '/* NONE */' >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms"
+	  fi
+
+	  echo >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" "\
+
+/* The mapping between symbol names and symbols.  */
+typedef struct {
+  const char *name;
+  void *address;
+} lt_dlsymlist;
+extern LT_DLSYM_CONST lt_dlsymlist
+lt_${my_prefix}_LTX_preloaded_symbols[];
+LT_DLSYM_CONST lt_dlsymlist
+lt_${my_prefix}_LTX_preloaded_symbols[] =
+{\
+  { \"$my_originator\", (void *) 0 },"
+
+	  case $need_lib_prefix in
+	  no)
+	    eval "$global_symbol_to_c_name_address" < "$nlist" >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms"
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    eval "$global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix" < "$nlist" >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms"
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	  echo >> "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" "\
+  {0, (void *) 0}
+};
+
+/* This works around a problem in FreeBSD linker */
+#ifdef FREEBSD_WORKAROUND
+static const void *lt_preloaded_setup() {
+  return lt_${my_prefix}_LTX_preloaded_symbols;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif\
+"
+	} # !$opt_dry_run
+
+	pic_flag_for_symtable=
+	case "$compile_command " in
+	*" -static "*) ;;
+	*)
+	  case $host in
+	  # compiling the symbol table file with pic_flag works around
+	  # a FreeBSD bug that causes programs to crash when -lm is
+	  # linked before any other PIC object.  But we must not use
+	  # pic_flag when linking with -static.  The problem exists in
+	  # FreeBSD 2.2.6 and is fixed in FreeBSD 3.1.
+	  *-*-freebsd2.*|*-*-freebsd3.0*|*-*-freebsdelf3.0*)
+	    pic_flag_for_symtable=" $pic_flag -DFREEBSD_WORKAROUND" ;;
+	  *-*-hpux*)
+	    pic_flag_for_symtable=" $pic_flag"  ;;
+	  *)
+	    if test "X$my_pic_p" != Xno; then
+	      pic_flag_for_symtable=" $pic_flag"
+	    fi
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	symtab_cflags=
+	for arg in $LTCFLAGS; do
+	  case $arg in
+	  -pie | -fpie | -fPIE) ;;
+	  *) func_append symtab_cflags " $arg" ;;
+	  esac
+	done
+
+	# Now compile the dynamic symbol file.
+	func_show_eval '(cd $output_objdir && $LTCC$symtab_cflags -c$no_builtin_flag$pic_flag_for_symtable "$my_dlsyms")' 'exit $?'
+
+	# Clean up the generated files.
+	func_show_eval '$RM "$output_objdir/$my_dlsyms" "$nlist" "${nlist}S" "${nlist}T"'
+
+	# Transform the symbol file into the correct name.
+	symfileobj="$output_objdir/${my_outputname}S.$objext"
+	case $host in
+	*cygwin* | *mingw* | *cegcc* )
+	  if test -f "$output_objdir/$my_outputname.def"; then
+	    compile_command=`$ECHO "$compile_command" | $SED "s%@SYMFILE@%$output_objdir/$my_outputname.def $symfileobj%"`
+	    finalize_command=`$ECHO "$finalize_command" | $SED "s%@SYMFILE@%$output_objdir/$my_outputname.def $symfileobj%"`
+	  else
+	    compile_command=`$ECHO "$compile_command" | $SED "s%@SYMFILE@%$symfileobj%"`
+	    finalize_command=`$ECHO "$finalize_command" | $SED "s%@SYMFILE@%$symfileobj%"`
+	  fi
+	  ;;
+	*)
+	  compile_command=`$ECHO "$compile_command" | $SED "s%@SYMFILE@%$symfileobj%"`
+	  finalize_command=`$ECHO "$finalize_command" | $SED "s%@SYMFILE@%$symfileobj%"`
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	;;
+      *)
+	func_fatal_error "unknown suffix for \`$my_dlsyms'"
+	;;
+      esac
+    else
+      # We keep going just in case the user didn't refer to
+      # lt_preloaded_symbols.  The linker will fail if global_symbol_pipe
+      # really was required.
+
+      # Nullify the symbol file.
+      compile_command=`$ECHO "$compile_command" | $SED "s% @SYMFILE@%%"`
+      finalize_command=`$ECHO "$finalize_command" | $SED "s% @SYMFILE@%%"`
+    fi
+}
+
+# func_win32_libid arg
+# return the library type of file 'arg'
+#
+# Need a lot of goo to handle *both* DLLs and import libs
+# Has to be a shell function in order to 'eat' the argument
+# that is supplied when $file_magic_command is called.
+# Despite the name, also deal with 64 bit binaries.
+func_win32_libid ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  win32_libid_type="unknown"
+  win32_fileres=`file -L $1 2>/dev/null`
+  case $win32_fileres in
+  *ar\ archive\ import\ library*) # definitely import
+    win32_libid_type="x86 archive import"
+    ;;
+  *ar\ archive*) # could be an import, or static
+    # Keep the egrep pattern in sync with the one in _LT_CHECK_MAGIC_METHOD.
+    if eval $OBJDUMP -f $1 | $SED -e '10q' 2>/dev/null |
+       $EGREP 'file format (pei*-i386(.*architecture: i386)?|pe-arm-wince|pe-x86-64)' >/dev/null; then
+      func_to_tool_file "$1" func_convert_file_msys_to_w32
+      win32_nmres=`eval $NM -f posix -A \"$func_to_tool_file_result\" |
+	$SED -n -e '
+	    1,100{
+		/ I /{
+		    s,.*,import,
+		    p
+		    q
+		}
+	    }'`
+      case $win32_nmres in
+      import*)  win32_libid_type="x86 archive import";;
+      *)        win32_libid_type="x86 archive static";;
+      esac
+    fi
+    ;;
+  *DLL*)
+    win32_libid_type="x86 DLL"
+    ;;
+  *executable*) # but shell scripts are "executable" too...
+    case $win32_fileres in
+    *MS\ Windows\ PE\ Intel*)
+      win32_libid_type="x86 DLL"
+      ;;
+    esac
+    ;;
+  esac
+  $ECHO "$win32_libid_type"
+}
+
+# func_cygming_dll_for_implib ARG
+#
+# Platform-specific function to extract the
+# name of the DLL associated with the specified
+# import library ARG.
+# Invoked by eval'ing the libtool variable
+#    $sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd
+# Result is available in the variable
+#    $sharedlib_from_linklib_result
+func_cygming_dll_for_implib ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  sharedlib_from_linklib_result=`$DLLTOOL --identify-strict --identify "$1"`
+}
+
+# func_cygming_dll_for_implib_fallback_core SECTION_NAME LIBNAMEs
+#
+# The is the core of a fallback implementation of a
+# platform-specific function to extract the name of the
+# DLL associated with the specified import library LIBNAME.
+#
+# SECTION_NAME is either .idata$6 or .idata$7, depending
+# on the platform and compiler that created the implib.
+#
+# Echos the name of the DLL associated with the
+# specified import library.
+func_cygming_dll_for_implib_fallback_core ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  match_literal=`$ECHO "$1" | $SED "$sed_make_literal_regex"`
+  $OBJDUMP -s --section "$1" "$2" 2>/dev/null |
+    $SED '/^Contents of section '"$match_literal"':/{
+      # Place marker at beginning of archive member dllname section
+      s/.*/====MARK====/
+      p
+      d
+    }
+    # These lines can sometimes be longer than 43 characters, but
+    # are always uninteresting
+    /:[	 ]*file format pe[i]\{,1\}-/d
+    /^In archive [^:]*:/d
+    # Ensure marker is printed
+    /^====MARK====/p
+    # Remove all lines with less than 43 characters
+    /^.\{43\}/!d
+    # From remaining lines, remove first 43 characters
+    s/^.\{43\}//' |
+    $SED -n '
+      # Join marker and all lines until next marker into a single line
+      /^====MARK====/ b para
+      H
+      $ b para
+      b
+      :para
+      x
+      s/\n//g
+      # Remove the marker
+      s/^====MARK====//
+      # Remove trailing dots and whitespace
+      s/[\. \t]*$//
+      # Print
+      /./p' |
+    # we now have a list, one entry per line, of the stringified
+    # contents of the appropriate section of all members of the
+    # archive which possess that section. Heuristic: eliminate
+    # all those which have a first or second character that is
+    # a '.' (that is, objdump's representation of an unprintable
+    # character.) This should work for all archives with less than
+    # 0x302f exports -- but will fail for DLLs whose name actually
+    # begins with a literal '.' or a single character followed by
+    # a '.'.
+    #
+    # Of those that remain, print the first one.
+    $SED -e '/^\./d;/^.\./d;q'
+}
+
+# func_cygming_gnu_implib_p ARG
+# This predicate returns with zero status (TRUE) if
+# ARG is a GNU/binutils-style import library. Returns
+# with nonzero status (FALSE) otherwise.
+func_cygming_gnu_implib_p ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  func_to_tool_file "$1" func_convert_file_msys_to_w32
+  func_cygming_gnu_implib_tmp=`$NM "$func_to_tool_file_result" | eval "$global_symbol_pipe" | $EGREP ' (_head_[A-Za-z0-9_]+_[ad]l*|[A-Za-z0-9_]+_[ad]l*_iname)$'`
+  test -n "$func_cygming_gnu_implib_tmp"
+}
+
+# func_cygming_ms_implib_p ARG
+# This predicate returns with zero status (TRUE) if
+# ARG is an MS-style import library. Returns
+# with nonzero status (FALSE) otherwise.
+func_cygming_ms_implib_p ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  func_to_tool_file "$1" func_convert_file_msys_to_w32
+  func_cygming_ms_implib_tmp=`$NM "$func_to_tool_file_result" | eval "$global_symbol_pipe" | $GREP '_NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR'`
+  test -n "$func_cygming_ms_implib_tmp"
+}
+
+# func_cygming_dll_for_implib_fallback ARG
+# Platform-specific function to extract the
+# name of the DLL associated with the specified
+# import library ARG.
+#
+# This fallback implementation is for use when $DLLTOOL
+# does not support the --identify-strict option.
+# Invoked by eval'ing the libtool variable
+#    $sharedlib_from_linklib_cmd
+# Result is available in the variable
+#    $sharedlib_from_linklib_result
+func_cygming_dll_for_implib_fallback ()
+{
+  $opt_debug
+  if func_cygming_gnu_implib_p "$1" ; then
+    # binutils import library
+    sharedlib_from_linklib_result=`func_cygming_dll_for_implib_fallback_core '.idata$7' "$1"`
+  elif func_cygming_ms_implib_p "$1" ; then
+    # ms-generated import library
+    sharedlib_from_linklib_result=`func_cygming_dll_for_implib_fallback_core '.idata$6' "$1"`
+  else
+    # unknown
+    sharedlib_from_linklib_result=""
+  fi
+}
+
+
+# func_extract_an_archive dir oldlib
+func_extract_an_archive ()
+{
+    $opt_debug
+    f_ex_an_ar_dir="$1"; shift
+    f_ex_an_ar_oldlib="$1"
+    if test "$lock_old_archive_extraction" = yes; then
+      lockfile=$f_ex_an_ar_oldlib.lock
+      until $opt_dry_run || ln "$progpath" "$lockfile" 2>/dev/null; do
+	func_echo "Waiting for $lockfile to be removed"
+	sleep 2
+      done
+    fi
+    func_show_eval "(cd \$f_ex_an_ar_dir && $AR x \"\$f_ex_an_ar_oldlib\")" \
+		   'stat=$?; rm -f "$lockfile"; exit $stat'
+    if test "$lock_old_archive_extraction" = yes; then
+      $opt_dry_run || rm -f "$lockfile"
+    fi
+    if ($AR t "$f_ex_an_ar_oldlib" | sort | sort -uc >/dev/null 2>&1); then
+     :
+    else
+      func_fatal_error "object name conflicts in archive: $f_ex_an_ar_dir/$f_ex_an_ar_oldlib"
+    fi
+}
+
+
+# func_extract_archives gentop oldlib ...
+func_extract_archives ()
+{
+    $opt_debug
+    my_gentop="$1"; shift
+    my_oldlibs=${1+"$@"}
+    my_oldobjs=""
+    my_xlib=""
+    my_xabs=""
+    my_xdir=""
+
+    for my_xlib in $my_oldlibs; do
+      # Extract the objects.
+      case $my_xlib in
+	[\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) my_xabs="$my_xlib" ;;
+	*) my_xabs=`pwd`"/$my_xlib" ;;
+      esac
+      func_basename "$my_xlib"
+      my_xlib="$func_basename_result"
+      my_xlib_u=$my_xlib
+      while :; do
+        case " $extracted_archives " in
+	*" $my_xlib_u "*)
+	  func_arith $extracted_serial + 1
+	  extracted_serial=$func_arith_result
+	  my_xlib_u=lt$extracted_serial-$my_xlib ;;
+	*) break ;;
+	esac
+      done
+      extracted_archives="$extracted_archives $my_xlib_u"
+      my_xdir="$my_gentop/$my_xlib_u"
+
+      func_mkdir_p "$my_xdir"
+
+      case $host in
+      *-darwin*)
+	func_verbose "Extracting $my_xabs"
+	# Do not bother doing anything if just a dry run
+	$opt_dry_run || {
+	  darwin_orig_dir=`pwd`
+	  cd $my_xdir || exit $?
+	  darwin_archive=$my_xabs
+	  darwin_curdir=`pwd`
+	  darwin_base_archive=`basename "$darwin_archive"`
+	  darwin_arches=`$LIPO -info "$darwin_archive" 2>/dev/null | $GREP Architectures 2>/dev/null || true`
+	  if test -n "$darwin_arches"; then
+	    darwin_arches=`$ECHO "$darwin_arches" | $SED -e 's/.*are://'`
+	    darwin_arch=
+	    func_verbose "$darwin_base_archive has multiple architectures $darwin_arches"
+	    for darwin_arch in  $darwin_arches ; do
+	      func_mkdir_p "unfat-$$/${darwin_base_archive}-${darwin_arch}"
+	      $LIPO -thin $darwin_arch -output "unfat-$$/${darwin_base_archive}-${darwin_arch}/${darwin_base_archive}" "${darwin_archive}"
+	      cd "unfat-$$/${darwin_base_archive}-${darwin_arch}"
+	      func_extract_an_archive "`pwd`" "${darwin_base_archive}"
+	      cd "$darwin_curdir"
+	      $RM "unfat-$$/${darwin_base_archive}-${darwin_arch}/${darwin_base_archive}"
+	    done # $darwin_arches
+            ## Okay now we've a bunch of thin objects, gotta fatten them up :)
+	    darwin_filelist=`find unfat-$$ -type f -name \*.o -print -o -name \*.lo -print | $SED -e "$basename" | sort -u`
+	    darwin_file=
+	    darwin_files=
+	    for darwin_file in $darwin_filelist; do
+	      darwin_files=`find unfat-$$ -name $darwin_file -print | sort | $NL2SP`
+	      $LIPO -create -output "$darwin_file" $darwin_files
+	    done # $darwin_filelist
+	    $RM -rf unfat-$$
+	    cd "$darwin_orig_dir"
+	  else
+	    cd $darwin_orig_dir
+	    func_extract_an_archive "$my_xdir" "$my_xabs"
+	  fi # $darwin_arches
+	} # !$opt_dry_run
+	;;
+      *)
+        func_extract_an_archive "$my_xdir" "$my_xabs"
+	;;
+      esac
+      my_oldobjs="$my_oldobjs "`find $my_xdir -name \*.$objext -print -o -name \*.lo -print | sort | $NL2SP`
+    done
+
+    func_extract_archives_result="$my_oldobjs"
+}
+
+
+# func_emit_wrapper [arg=no]
+#
+# Emit a libtool wrapper script on stdout.
+# Don't directly open a file because we may want to
+# incorporate the script contents within a cygwin/mingw
+# wrapper executable.  Must ONLY be called from within
+# func_mode_link because it depends on a number of variables
+# set therein.
+#
+# ARG is the value that the WRAPPER_SCRIPT_BELONGS_IN_OBJDIR
+# variable will take.  If 'yes', then the emitted script
+# will assume that the directory in which it is stored is
+# the $objdir directory.  This is a cygwin/mingw-specific
+# behavior.
+func_emit_wrapper ()
+{
+	func_emit_wrapper_arg1=${1-no}
+
+	$ECHO "\
+#! $SHELL
+
+# $output - temporary wrapper script for $objdir/$outputname
+# Generated by $PROGRAM (GNU $PACKAGE$TIMESTAMP) $VERSION
+#
+# The $output program cannot be directly executed until all the libtool
+# libraries that it depends on are installed.
+#
+# This wrapper script should never be moved out of the build directory.
+# If it is, it will not operate correctly.
+
+# Sed substitution that helps us do robust quoting.  It backslashifies
+# metacharacters that are still active within double-quoted strings.
+sed_quote_subst='$sed_quote_subst'
+
+# Be Bourne compatible
+if test -n \"\${ZSH_VERSION+set}\" && (emulate sh) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  emulate sh
+  NULLCMD=:
+  # Zsh 3.x and 4.x performs word splitting on \${1+\"\$@\"}, which
+  # is contrary to our usage.  Disable this feature.
+  alias -g '\${1+\"\$@\"}'='\"\$@\"'
+  setopt NO_GLOB_SUBST
+else
+  case \`(set -o) 2>/dev/null\` in *posix*) set -o posix;; esac
+fi
+BIN_SH=xpg4; export BIN_SH # for Tru64
+DUALCASE=1; export DUALCASE # for MKS sh
+
+# The HP-UX ksh and POSIX shell print the target directory to stdout
+# if CDPATH is set.
+(unset CDPATH) >/dev/null 2>&1 && unset CDPATH
+
+relink_command=\"$relink_command\"
+
+# This environment variable determines our operation mode.
+if test \"\$libtool_install_magic\" = \"$magic\"; then
+  # install mode needs the following variables:
+  generated_by_libtool_version='$macro_version'
+  notinst_deplibs='$notinst_deplibs'
+else
+  # When we are sourced in execute mode, \$file and \$ECHO are already set.
+  if test \"\$libtool_execute_magic\" != \"$magic\"; then
+    file=\"\$0\""
+
+    qECHO=`$ECHO "$ECHO" | $SED "$sed_quote_subst"`
+    $ECHO "\
+
+# A function that is used when there is no print builtin or printf.
+func_fallback_echo ()
+{
+  eval 'cat <<_LTECHO_EOF
+\$1
+_LTECHO_EOF'
+}
+    ECHO=\"$qECHO\"
+  fi
+
+# Very basic option parsing. These options are (a) specific to
+# the libtool wrapper, (b) are identical between the wrapper
+# /script/ and the wrapper /executable/ which is used only on
+# windows platforms, and (c) all begin with the string "--lt-"
+# (application programs are unlikely to have options which match
+# this pattern).
+#
+# There are only two supported options: --lt-debug and
+# --lt-dump-script. There is, deliberately, no --lt-help.
+#
+# The first argument to this parsing function should be the
+# script's $0 value, followed by "$@".
+lt_option_debug=
+func_parse_lt_options ()
+{
+  lt_script_arg0=\$0
+  shift
+  for lt_opt
+  do
+    case \"\$lt_opt\" in
+    --lt-debug) lt_option_debug=1 ;;
+    --lt-dump-script)
+        lt_dump_D=\`\$ECHO \"X\$lt_script_arg0\" | $SED -e 's/^X//' -e 's%/[^/]*$%%'\`
+        test \"X\$lt_dump_D\" = \"X\$lt_script_arg0\" && lt_dump_D=.
+        lt_dump_F=\`\$ECHO \"X\$lt_script_arg0\" | $SED -e 's/^X//' -e 's%^.*/%%'\`
+        cat \"\$lt_dump_D/\$lt_dump_F\"
+        exit 0
+      ;;
+    --lt-*)
+        \$ECHO \"Unrecognized --lt- option: '\$lt_opt'\" 1>&2
+        exit 1
+      ;;
+    esac
+  done
+
+  # Print the debug banner immediately:
+  if test -n \"\$lt_option_debug\"; then
+    echo \"${outputname}:${output}:\${LINENO}: libtool wrapper (GNU $PACKAGE$TIMESTAMP) $VERSION\" 1>&2
+  fi
+}
+
+# Used when --lt-debug. Prints its arguments to stdout
+# (redirection is the responsibility of the caller)
+func_lt_dump_args ()
+{
+  lt_dump_args_N=1;
+  for lt_arg
+  do
+    \$ECHO \"${outputname}:${output}:\${LINENO}: newargv[\$lt_dump_args_N]: \$lt_arg\"
+    lt_dump_args_N=\`expr \$lt_dump_args_N + 1\`
+  done
+}
+
+# Core function for launching the target application
+func_exec_program_core ()
+{
+"
+  case $host in
+  # Backslashes separate directories on plain windows
+  *-*-mingw | *-*-os2* | *-cegcc*)
+    $ECHO "\
+      if test -n \"\$lt_option_debug\"; then
+        \$ECHO \"${outputname}:${output}:\${LINENO}: newargv[0]: \$progdir\\\\\$program\" 1>&2
+        func_lt_dump_args \${1+\"\$@\"} 1>&2
+      fi
+      exec \"\$progdir\\\\\$program\" \${1+\"\$@\"}
+"
+    ;;
+
+  *)
+    $ECHO "\
+      if test -n \"\$lt_option_debug\"; then
+        \$ECHO \"${outputname}:${output}:\${LINENO}: newargv[0]: \$progdir/\$program\" 1>&2
+        func_lt_dump_args \${1+\"\$@\"} 1>&2
+      fi
+      exec \"\$progdir/\$program\" \${1+\"\$@\"}
+"
+    ;;
+  esac
+  $ECHO "\
+      \$ECHO \"\$0: cannot exec \$program \$*\" 1>&2
+      exit 1
+}
+
+# A function to encapsulate launching the target application
+# Strips options in the --lt-* namespace from \$@ and
+# launches target application with the remaining arguments.
+func_exec_program ()
+{
+  case \" \$* \" in
+  *\\ --lt-*)
+    for lt_wr_arg
+    do
+      case \$lt_wr_arg in
+      --lt-*) ;;
+      *) set x \"\$@\" \"\$lt_wr_arg\"; shift;;
+      esac
+      shift
+    done ;;
+  esac
+  func_exec_program_core \${1+\"\$@\"}
+}
+
+  # Parse options
+  func_parse_lt_options \"\$0\" \${1+\"\$@\"}
+
+  # Find the directory that this script lives in.
+  thisdir=\`\$ECHO \"\$file\" | $SED 's%/[^/]*$%%'\`
+  test \"x\$thisdir\" = \"x\$file\" && thisdir=.
+
+  # Follow symbolic links until we get to the real thisdir.
+  file=\`ls -ld \"\$file\" | $SED -n 's/.*-> //p'\`
+  while test -n \"\$file\"; do
+    destdir=\`\$ECHO \"\$file\" | $SED 's%/[^/]*\$%%'\`
+
+    # If there was a directory component, then change thisdir.
+    if test \"x\$destdir\" != \"x\$file\"; then
+      case \"\$destdir\" in
+      [\\\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\\\/]*) thisdir=\"\$destdir\" ;;
+      *) thisdir=\"\$thisdir/\$destdir\" ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+
+    file=\`\$ECHO \"\$file\" | $SED 's%^.*/%%'\`
+    file=\`ls -ld \"\$thisdir/\$file\" | $SED -n 's/.*-> //p'\`
+  done
+
+  # Usually 'no', except on cygwin/mingw when embedded into
+  # the cwrapper.
+  WRAPPER_SCRIPT_BELONGS_IN_OBJDIR=$func_emit_wrapper_arg1
+  if test \"\$WRAPPER_SCRIPT_BELONGS_IN_OBJDIR\" = \"yes\"; then
+    # special case for '.'
+    if test \"\$thisdir\" = \".\"; then
+      thisdir=\`pwd\`
+    fi
+    # remove .libs from thisdir
+    case \"\$thisdir\" in
+    *[\\\\/]$objdir ) thisdir=\`\$ECHO \"\$thisdir\" | $SED 's%[\\\\/][^\\\\/]*$%%'\` ;;
+    $objdir )   thisdir=. ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+
+  # Try to get the absolute directory name.
+  absdir=\`cd \"\$thisdir\" && pwd\`
+  test -n \"\$absdir\" && thisdir=\"\$absdir\"
+"
+
+	if test "$fast_install" = yes; then
+	  $ECHO "\
+  program=lt-'$outputname'$exeext
+  progdir=\"\$thisdir/$objdir\"
+
+  if test ! -f \"\$progdir/\$program\" ||
+     { file=\`ls -1dt \"\$progdir/\$program\" \"\$progdir/../\$program\" 2>/dev/null | ${SED} 1q\`; \\
+       test \"X\$file\" != \"X\$progdir/\$program\"; }; then
+
+    file=\"\$\$-\$program\"
+
+    if test ! -d \"\$progdir\"; then
+      $MKDIR \"\$progdir\"
+    else
+      $RM \"\$progdir/\$file\"
+    fi"
+
+	  $ECHO "\
+
+    # relink executable if necessary
+    if test -n \"\$relink_command\"; then
+      if relink_command_output=\`eval \$relink_command 2>&1\`; then :
+      else
+	$ECHO \"\$relink_command_output\" >&2
+	$RM \"\$progdir/\$file\"
+	exit 1
+      fi
+    fi
+
+    $MV \"\$progdir/\$file\" \"\$progdir/\$program\" 2>/dev/null ||
+    { $RM \"\$progdir/\$program\";
+      $MV \"\$progdir/\$file\" \"\$progdir/\$program\"; }
+    $RM \"\$progdir/\$file\"
+  fi"
+	else
+	  $ECHO "\
+  program='$outputname'
+  progdir=\"\$thisdir/$objdir\"
+"
+	fi
+
+	$ECHO "\
+
+  if test -f \"\$progdir/\$program\"; then"
+
+	# fixup the dll searchpath if we need to.
+	#
+	# Fix the DLL searchpath if we need to.  Do this before prepending
+	# to shlibpath, because on Windows, both are PATH and uninstalled
+	# libraries must come first.
+	if test -n "$dllsearchpath"; then
+	  $ECHO "\
+    # Add the dll search path components to the executable PATH
+    PATH=$dllsearchpath:\$PATH
+"
+	fi
+
+	# Export our shlibpath_var if we have one.
+	if test "$shlibpath_overrides_runpath" = yes && test -n "$shlibpath_var" && test -n "$temp_rpath"; then
+	  $ECHO "\
+    # Add our own library path to $shlibpath_var
+    $shlibpath_var=\"$temp_rpath\$$shlibpath_var\"
+
+    # Some systems cannot cope with colon-terminated $shlibpath_var
+    # The second colon is a workaround for a bug in BeOS R4 sed
+    $shlibpath_var=\`\$ECHO \"\$$shlibpath_var\" | $SED 's/::*\$//'\`
+
+    export $shlibpath_var
+"
+	fi
+
+	$ECHO "\
+    if test \"\$libtool_execute_magic\" != \"$magic\"; then
+      # Run the actual program with our arguments.
+      func_exec_program \${1+\"\$@\"}
+    fi
+  else
+    # The program doesn't exist.
+    \$ECHO \"\$0: error: \\\`\$progdir/\$program' does not exist\" 1>&2
+    \$ECHO \"This script is just a wrapper for \$program.\" 1>&2
+    \$ECHO \"See the $PACKAGE documentation for more information.\" 1>&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+fi\
+"
+}
+
+
+# func_emit_cwrapperexe_src
+# emit the source code for a wrapper executable on stdout
+# Must ONLY be called from within func_mode_link because
+# it depends on a number of variable set therein.
+func_emit_cwrapperexe_src ()
+{
+	cat <<EOF
+
+/* $cwrappersource - temporary wrapper executable for $objdir/$outputname
+   Generated by $PROGRAM (GNU $PACKAGE$TIMESTAMP) $VERSION
+
+   The $output program cannot be directly executed until all the libtool
+   libraries that it depends on are installed.
+
+   This wrapper executable should never be moved out of the build directory.
+   If it is, it will not operate correctly.
+*/
+EOF
+	    cat <<"EOF"
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE 1
+#endif
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# include <direct.h>
+# include <process.h>
+# include <io.h>
+#else
+# include <unistd.h>
+# include <stdint.h>
+# ifdef __CYGWIN__
+#  include <io.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+/* declarations of non-ANSI functions */
+#if defined(__MINGW32__)
+# ifdef __STRICT_ANSI__
+int _putenv (const char *);
+# endif
+#elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
+# ifdef __STRICT_ANSI__
+char *realpath (const char *, char *);
+int putenv (char *);
+int setenv (const char *, const char *, int);
+# endif
+/* #elif defined (other platforms) ... */
+#endif
+
+/* portability defines, excluding path handling macros */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+# define setmode _setmode
+# define stat    _stat
+# define chmod   _chmod
+# define getcwd  _getcwd
+# define putenv  _putenv
+# define S_IXUSR _S_IEXEC
+# ifndef _INTPTR_T_DEFINED
+#  define _INTPTR_T_DEFINED
+#  define intptr_t int
+# endif
+#elif defined(__MINGW32__)
+# define setmode _setmode
+# define stat    _stat
+# define chmod   _chmod
+# define getcwd  _getcwd
+# define putenv  _putenv
+#elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
+# define HAVE_SETENV
+# define FOPEN_WB "wb"
+/* #elif defined (other platforms) ... */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(PATH_MAX)
+# define LT_PATHMAX PATH_MAX
+#elif defined(MAXPATHLEN)
+# define LT_PATHMAX MAXPATHLEN
+#else
+# define LT_PATHMAX 1024
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_IXOTH
+# define S_IXOTH 0
+#endif
+#ifndef S_IXGRP
+# define S_IXGRP 0
+#endif
+
+/* path handling portability macros */
+#ifndef DIR_SEPARATOR
+# define DIR_SEPARATOR '/'
+# define PATH_SEPARATOR ':'
+#endif
+
+#if defined (_WIN32) || defined (__MSDOS__) || defined (__DJGPP__) || \
+  defined (__OS2__)
+# define HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
+# define FOPEN_WB "wb"
+# ifndef DIR_SEPARATOR_2
+#  define DIR_SEPARATOR_2 '\\'
+# endif
+# ifndef PATH_SEPARATOR_2
+#  define PATH_SEPARATOR_2 ';'
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DIR_SEPARATOR_2
+# define IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(ch) ((ch) == DIR_SEPARATOR)
+#else /* DIR_SEPARATOR_2 */
+# define IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(ch) \
+	(((ch) == DIR_SEPARATOR) || ((ch) == DIR_SEPARATOR_2))
+#endif /* DIR_SEPARATOR_2 */
+
+#ifndef PATH_SEPARATOR_2
+# define IS_PATH_SEPARATOR(ch) ((ch) == PATH_SEPARATOR)
+#else /* PATH_SEPARATOR_2 */
+# define IS_PATH_SEPARATOR(ch) ((ch) == PATH_SEPARATOR_2)
+#endif /* PATH_SEPARATOR_2 */
+
+#ifndef FOPEN_WB
+# define FOPEN_WB "w"
+#endif
+#ifndef _O_BINARY
+# define _O_BINARY 0
+#endif
+
+#define XMALLOC(type, num)      ((type *) xmalloc ((num) * sizeof(type)))
+#define XFREE(stale) do { \
+  if (stale) { free ((void *) stale); stale = 0; } \
+} while (0)
+
+#if defined(LT_DEBUGWRAPPER)
+static int lt_debug = 1;
+#else
+static int lt_debug = 0;
+#endif
+
+const char *program_name = "libtool-wrapper"; /* in case xstrdup fails */
+
+void *xmalloc (size_t num);
+char *xstrdup (const char *string);
+const char *base_name (const char *name);
+char *find_executable (const char *wrapper);
+char *chase_symlinks (const char *pathspec);
+int make_executable (const char *path);
+int check_executable (const char *path);
+char *strendzap (char *str, const char *pat);
+void lt_debugprintf (const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
+void lt_fatal (const char *file, int line, const char *message, ...);
+static const char *nonnull (const char *s);
+static const char *nonempty (const char *s);
+void lt_setenv (const char *name, const char *value);
+char *lt_extend_str (const char *orig_value, const char *add, int to_end);
+void lt_update_exe_path (const char *name, const char *value);
+void lt_update_lib_path (const char *name, const char *value);
+char **prepare_spawn (char **argv);
+void lt_dump_script (FILE *f);
+EOF
+
+	    cat <<EOF
+volatile const char * MAGIC_EXE = "$magic_exe";
+const char * LIB_PATH_VARNAME = "$shlibpath_var";
+EOF
+
+	    if test "$shlibpath_overrides_runpath" = yes && test -n "$shlibpath_var" && test -n "$temp_rpath"; then
+              func_to_host_path "$temp_rpath"
+	      cat <<EOF
+const char * LIB_PATH_VALUE   = "$func_to_host_path_result";
+EOF
+	    else
+	      cat <<"EOF"
+const char * LIB_PATH_VALUE   = "";
+EOF
+	    fi
+
+	    if test -n "$dllsearchpath"; then
+              func_to_host_path "$dllsearchpath:"
+	      cat <<EOF
+const char * EXE_PATH_VARNAME = "PATH";
+const char * EXE_PATH_VALUE   = "$func_to_host_path_result";
+EOF
+	    else
+	      cat <<"EOF"
+const char * EXE_PATH_VARNAME = "";
+const char * EXE_PATH_VALUE   = "";
+EOF
+	    fi
+
+	    if test "$fast_install" = yes; then
+	      cat <<EOF
+const char * TARGET_PROGRAM_NAME = "lt-$outputname"; /* hopefully, no .exe */
+EOF
+	    else
+	      cat <<EOF
+const char * TARGET_PROGRAM_NAME = "$outputname"; /* hopefully, no .exe */
+EOF
+	    fi
+
+
+	    cat <<"EOF"
+
+#define LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX         "--lt-"
+
+static const char *ltwrapper_option_prefix = LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX;
+static const char *dumpscript_opt       = LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX "dump-script";
+static const char *debug_opt            = LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX "debug";
+
+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  char **newargz;
+  int  newargc;
+  char *tmp_pathspec;
+  char *actual_cwrapper_path;
+  char *actual_cwrapper_name;
+  char *target_name;
+  char *lt_argv_zero;
+  intptr_t rval = 127;
+
+  int i;
+
+  program_name = (char *) xstrdup (base_name (argv[0]));
+  newargz = XMALLOC (char *, argc + 1);
+
+  /* very simple arg parsing; don't want to rely on getopt
+   * also, copy all non cwrapper options to newargz, except
+   * argz[0], which is handled differently
+   */
+  newargc=0;
+  for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+    {
+      if (strcmp (argv[i], dumpscript_opt) == 0)
+	{
+EOF
+	    case "$host" in
+	      *mingw* | *cygwin* )
+		# make stdout use "unix" line endings
+		echo "          setmode(1,_O_BINARY);"
+		;;
+	      esac
+
+	    cat <<"EOF"
+	  lt_dump_script (stdout);
+	  return 0;
+	}
+      if (strcmp (argv[i], debug_opt) == 0)
+	{
+          lt_debug = 1;
+          continue;
+	}
+      if (strcmp (argv[i], ltwrapper_option_prefix) == 0)
+        {
+          /* however, if there is an option in the LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX
+             namespace, but it is not one of the ones we know about and
+             have already dealt with, above (inluding dump-script), then
+             report an error. Otherwise, targets might begin to believe
+             they are allowed to use options in the LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX
+             namespace. The first time any user complains about this, we'll
+             need to make LTWRAPPER_OPTION_PREFIX a configure-time option
+             or a configure.ac-settable value.
+           */
+          lt_fatal (__FILE__, __LINE__,
+		    "unrecognized %s option: '%s'",
+                    ltwrapper_option_prefix, argv[i]);
+        }
+      /* otherwise ... */
+      newargz[++newargc] = xstrdup (argv[i]);
+    }
+  newargz[++newargc] = NULL;
+
+EOF
+	    cat <<EOF
+  /* The GNU banner must be the first non-error debug message */
+  lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__, "libtool wrapper (GNU $PACKAGE$TIMESTAMP) $VERSION\n");
+EOF
+	    cat <<"EOF"
+  lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__, "(main) argv[0]: %s\n", argv[0]);
+  lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__, "(main) program_name: %s\n", program_name);
+
+  tmp_pathspec = find_executable (argv[0]);
+  if (tmp_pathspec == NULL)
+    lt_fatal (__FILE__, __LINE__, "couldn't find %s", argv[0]);
+  lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__,
+                  "(main) found exe (before symlink chase) at: %s\n",
+		  tmp_pathspec);
+
+  actual_cwrapper_path = chase_symlinks (tmp_pathspec);
+  lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__,
+                  "(main) found exe (after symlink chase) at: %s\n",
+		  actual_cwrapper_path);
+  XFREE (tmp_pathspec);
+
+  actual_cwrapper_name = xstrdup (base_name (actual_cwrapper_path));
+  strendzap (actual_cwrapper_path, actual_cwrapper_name);
+
+  /* wrapper name transforms */
+  strendzap (actual_cwrapper_name, ".exe");
+  tmp_pathspec = lt_extend_str (actual_cwrapper_name, ".exe", 1);
+  XFREE (actual_cwrapper_name);
+  actual_cwrapper_name = tmp_pathspec;
+  tmp_pathspec = 0;
+
+  /* target_name transforms -- use actual target program name; might have lt- prefix */
+  target_name = xstrdup (base_name (TARGET_PROGRAM_NAME));
+  strendzap (target_name, ".exe");
+  tmp_pathspec = lt_extend_str (target_name, ".exe", 1);
+  XFREE (target_name);
+  target_name = tmp_pathspec;
+  tmp_pathspec = 0;
+
+  lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__,
+		  "(main) libtool target name: %s\n",
+		  target_name);
+EOF
+
+	    cat <<EOF
+  newargz[0] =
+    XMALLOC (char, (strlen (actual_cwrapper_path) +
+		    strlen ("$objdir") + 1 + strlen (actual_cwrapper_name) + 1));
+  strcpy (newargz[0], actual_cwrapper_path);
+  strcat (newargz[0], "$objdir");
+  strcat (newargz[0], "/");
+EOF
+
+	    cat <<"EOF"
+  /* stop here, and copy so we don't have to do this twice */
+  tmp_pathspec = xstrdup (newargz[0]);
+
+  /* do NOT want the lt- prefix here, so use actual_cwrapper_name */
+  strcat (newargz[0], actual_cwrapper_name);
+
+  /* DO want the lt- prefix here if it exists, so use target_name */
+  lt_argv_zero = lt_extend_str (tmp_pathspec, target_name, 1);
+  XFREE (tmp_pathspec);
+  tmp_pathspec = NULL;
+EOF
+
+	    case $host_os in
+	      mingw*)
+	    cat <<"EOF"
+  {
+    char* p;
+    while ((p = strchr (newargz[0], '\\')) != NULL)
+      {
+	*p = '/';
+      }
+    while ((p = strchr (lt_argv_zero, '\\')) != NULL)
+      {
+	*p = '/';
+      }
+  }
+EOF
+	    ;;
+	    esac
+
+	    cat <<"EOF"
+  XFREE (target_name);
+  XFREE (actual_cwrapper_path);
+  XFREE (actual_cwrapper_name);
+
+  lt_setenv ("BIN_SH", "xpg4"); /* for Tru64 */
+  lt_setenv ("DUALCASE", "1");  /* for MSK sh */
+  /* Update the DLL searchpath.  EXE_PATH_VALUE ($dllsearchpath) must
+     be prepended before (that is, appear after) LIB_PATH_VALUE ($temp_rpath)
+     because on Windows, both *_VARNAMEs are PATH but uninstalled
+     libraries must come first. */
+  lt_update_exe_path (EXE_PATH_VARNAME, EXE_PATH_VALUE);
+  lt_update_lib_path (LIB_PATH_VARNAME, LIB_PATH_VALUE);
+
+  lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__, "(main) lt_argv_zero: %s\n",
+		  nonnull (lt_argv_zero));
+  for (i = 0; i < newargc; i++)
+    {
+      lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__, "(main) newargz[%d]: %s\n",
+		      i, nonnull (newargz[i]));
+    }
+
+EOF
+
+	    case $host_os in
+	      mingw*)
+		cat <<"EOF"
+  /* execv doesn't actually work on mingw as expected on unix */
+  newargz = prepare_spawn (newargz);
+  rval = _spawnv (_P_WAIT, lt_argv_zero, (const char * const *) newargz);
+  if (rval == -1)
+    {
+      /* failed to start process */
+      lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__,
+		      "(main) failed to launch target \"%s\": %s\n",
+		      lt_argv_zero, nonnull (strerror (errno)));
+      return 127;
+    }
+  return rval;
+EOF
+		;;
+	      *)
+		cat <<"EOF"
+  execv (lt_argv_zero, newargz);
+  return rval; /* =127, but avoids unused variable warning */
+EOF
+		;;
+	    esac
+
+	    cat <<"EOF"
+}
+
+void *
+xmalloc (size_t num)
+{
+  void *p = (void *) malloc (num);
+  if (!p)
+    lt_fatal (__FILE__, __LINE__, "memory exhausted");
+
+  return p;
+}
+
+char *
+xstrdup (const char *string)
+{
+  return string ? strcpy ((char *) xmalloc (strlen (string) + 1),
+			  string) : NULL;
+}
+
+const char *
+base_name (const char *name)
+{
+  const char *base;
+
+#if defined (HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM)
+  /* Skip over the disk name in MSDOS pathnames. */
+  if (isalpha ((unsigned char) name[0]) && name[1] == ':')
+    name += 2;
+#endif
+
+  for (base = name; *name; name++)
+    if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*name))
+      base = name + 1;
+  return base;
+}
+
+int
+check_executable (const char *path)
+{
+  struct stat st;
+
+  lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__, "(check_executable): %s\n",
+                  nonempty (path));
+  if ((!path) || (!*path))
+    return 0;
+
+  if ((stat (path, &st) >= 0)
+      && (st.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)))
+    return 1;
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int
+make_executable (const char *path)
+{
+  int rval = 0;
+  struct stat st;
+
+  lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__, "(make_executable): %s\n",
+                  nonempty (path));
+  if ((!path) || (!*path))
+    return 0;
+
+  if (stat (path, &st) >= 0)
+    {
+      rval = chmod (path, st.st_mode | S_IXOTH | S_IXGRP | S_IXUSR);
+    }
+  return rval;
+}
+
+/* Searches for the full path of the wrapper.  Returns
+   newly allocated full path name if found, NULL otherwise
+   Does not chase symlinks, even on platforms that support them.
+*/
+char *
+find_executable (const char *wrapper)
+{
+  int has_slash = 0;
+  const char *p;
+  const char *p_next;
+  /* static buffer for getcwd */
+  char tmp[LT_PATHMAX + 1];
+  int tmp_len;
+  char *concat_name;
+
+  lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__, "(find_executable): %s\n",
+                  nonempty (wrapper));
+
+  if ((wrapper == NULL) || (*wrapper == '\0'))
+    return NULL;
+
+  /* Absolute path? */
+#if defined (HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM)
+  if (isalpha ((unsigned char) wrapper[0]) && wrapper[1] == ':')
+    {
+      concat_name = xstrdup (wrapper);
+      if (check_executable (concat_name))
+	return concat_name;
+      XFREE (concat_name);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+#endif
+      if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (wrapper[0]))
+	{
+	  concat_name = xstrdup (wrapper);
+	  if (check_executable (concat_name))
+	    return concat_name;
+	  XFREE (concat_name);
+	}
+#if defined (HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM)
+    }
+#endif
+
+  for (p = wrapper; *p; p++)
+    if (*p == '/')
+      {
+	has_slash = 1;
+	break;
+      }
+  if (!has_slash)
+    {
+      /* no slashes; search PATH */
+      const char *path = getenv ("PATH");
+      if (path != NULL)
+	{
+	  for (p = path; *p; p = p_next)
+	    {
+	      const char *q;
+	      size_t p_len;
+	      for (q = p; *q; q++)
+		if (IS_PATH_SEPARATOR (*q))
+		  break;
+	      p_len = q - p;
+	      p_next = (*q == '\0' ? q : q + 1);
+	      if (p_len == 0)
+		{
+		  /* empty path: current directory */
+		  if (getcwd (tmp, LT_PATHMAX) == NULL)
+		    lt_fatal (__FILE__, __LINE__, "getcwd failed: %s",
+                              nonnull (strerror (errno)));
+		  tmp_len = strlen (tmp);
+		  concat_name =
+		    XMALLOC (char, tmp_len + 1 + strlen (wrapper) + 1);
+		  memcpy (concat_name, tmp, tmp_len);
+		  concat_name[tmp_len] = '/';
+		  strcpy (concat_name + tmp_len + 1, wrapper);
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  concat_name =
+		    XMALLOC (char, p_len + 1 + strlen (wrapper) + 1);
+		  memcpy (concat_name, p, p_len);
+		  concat_name[p_len] = '/';
+		  strcpy (concat_name + p_len + 1, wrapper);
+		}
+	      if (check_executable (concat_name))
+		return concat_name;
+	      XFREE (concat_name);
+	    }
+	}
+      /* not found in PATH; assume curdir */
+    }
+  /* Relative path | not found in path: prepend cwd */
+  if (getcwd (tmp, LT_PATHMAX) == NULL)
+    lt_fatal (__FILE__, __LINE__, "getcwd failed: %s",
+              nonnull (strerror (errno)));
+  tmp_len = strlen (tmp);
+  concat_name = XMALLOC (char, tmp_len + 1 + strlen (wrapper) + 1);
+  memcpy (concat_name, tmp, tmp_len);
+  concat_name[tmp_len] = '/';
+  strcpy (concat_name + tmp_len + 1, wrapper);
+
+  if (check_executable (concat_name))
+    return concat_name;
+  XFREE (concat_name);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+char *
+chase_symlinks (const char *pathspec)
+{
+#ifndef S_ISLNK
+  return xstrdup (pathspec);
+#else
+  char buf[LT_PATHMAX];
+  struct stat s;
+  char *tmp_pathspec = xstrdup (pathspec);
+  char *p;
+  int has_symlinks = 0;
+  while (strlen (tmp_pathspec) && !has_symlinks)
+    {
+      lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__,
+		      "checking path component for symlinks: %s\n",
+		      tmp_pathspec);
+      if (lstat (tmp_pathspec, &s) == 0)
+	{
+	  if (S_ISLNK (s.st_mode) != 0)
+	    {
+	      has_symlinks = 1;
+	      break;
+	    }
+
+	  /* search backwards for last DIR_SEPARATOR */
+	  p = tmp_pathspec + strlen (tmp_pathspec) - 1;
+	  while ((p > tmp_pathspec) && (!IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*p)))
+	    p--;
+	  if ((p == tmp_pathspec) && (!IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*p)))
+	    {
+	      /* no more DIR_SEPARATORS left */
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  *p = '\0';
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  lt_fatal (__FILE__, __LINE__,
+		    "error accessing file \"%s\": %s",
+		    tmp_pathspec, nonnull (strerror (errno)));
+	}
+    }
+  XFREE (tmp_pathspec);
+
+  if (!has_symlinks)
+    {
+      return xstrdup (pathspec);
+    }
+
+  tmp_pathspec = realpath (pathspec, buf);
+  if (tmp_pathspec == 0)
+    {
+      lt_fatal (__FILE__, __LINE__,
+		"could not follow symlinks for %s", pathspec);
+    }
+  return xstrdup (tmp_pathspec);
+#endif
+}
+
+char *
+strendzap (char *str, const char *pat)
+{
+  size_t len, patlen;
+
+  assert (str != NULL);
+  assert (pat != NULL);
+
+  len = strlen (str);
+  patlen = strlen (pat);
+
+  if (patlen <= len)
+    {
+      str += len - patlen;
+      if (strcmp (str, pat) == 0)
+	*str = '\0';
+    }
+  return str;
+}
+
+void
+lt_debugprintf (const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+  va_list args;
+  if (lt_debug)
+    {
+      (void) fprintf (stderr, "%s:%s:%d: ", program_name, file, line);
+      va_start (args, fmt);
+      (void) vfprintf (stderr, fmt, args);
+      va_end (args);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+lt_error_core (int exit_status, const char *file,
+	       int line, const char *mode,
+	       const char *message, va_list ap)
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "%s:%s:%d: %s: ", program_name, file, line, mode);
+  vfprintf (stderr, message, ap);
+  fprintf (stderr, ".\n");
+
+  if (exit_status >= 0)
+    exit (exit_status);
+}
+
+void
+lt_fatal (const char *file, int line, const char *message, ...)
+{
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start (ap, message);
+  lt_error_core (EXIT_FAILURE, file, line, "FATAL", message, ap);
+  va_end (ap);
+}
+
+static const char *
+nonnull (const char *s)
+{
+  return s ? s : "(null)";
+}
+
+static const char *
+nonempty (const char *s)
+{
+  return (s && !*s) ? "(empty)" : nonnull (s);
+}
+
+void
+lt_setenv (const char *name, const char *value)
+{
+  lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__,
+		  "(lt_setenv) setting '%s' to '%s'\n",
+                  nonnull (name), nonnull (value));
+  {
+#ifdef HAVE_SETENV
+    /* always make a copy, for consistency with !HAVE_SETENV */
+    char *str = xstrdup (value);
+    setenv (name, str, 1);
+#else
+    int len = strlen (name) + 1 + strlen (value) + 1;
+    char *str = XMALLOC (char, len);
+    sprintf (str, "%s=%s", name, value);
+    if (putenv (str) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+      {
+        XFREE (str);
+      }
+#endif
+  }
+}
+
+char *
+lt_extend_str (const char *orig_value, const char *add, int to_end)
+{
+  char *new_value;
+  if (orig_value && *orig_value)
+    {
+      int orig_value_len = strlen (orig_value);
+      int add_len = strlen (add);
+      new_value = XMALLOC (char, add_len + orig_value_len + 1);
+      if (to_end)
+        {
+          strcpy (new_value, orig_value);
+          strcpy (new_value + orig_value_len, add);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          strcpy (new_value, add);
+          strcpy (new_value + add_len, orig_value);
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      new_value = xstrdup (add);
+    }
+  return new_value;
+}
+
+void
+lt_update_exe_path (const char *name, const char *value)
+{
+  lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__,
+		  "(lt_update_exe_path) modifying '%s' by prepending '%s'\n",
+                  nonnull (name), nonnull (value));
+
+  if (name && *name && value && *value)
+    {
+      char *new_value = lt_extend_str (getenv (name), value, 0);
+      /* some systems can't cope with a ':'-terminated path #' */
+      int len = strlen (new_value);
+      while (((len = strlen (new_value)) > 0) && IS_PATH_SEPARATOR (new_value[len-1]))
+        {
+          new_value[len-1] = '\0';
+        }
+      lt_setenv (name, new_value);
+      XFREE (new_value);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+lt_update_lib_path (const char *name, const char *value)
+{
+  lt_debugprintf (__FILE__, __LINE__,
+		  "(lt_update_lib_path) modifying '%s' by prepending '%s'\n",
+                  nonnull (name), nonnull (value));
+
+  if (name && *name && value && *value)
+    {
+      char *new_value = lt_extend_str (getenv (name), value, 0);
+      lt_setenv (name, new_value);
+      XFREE (new_value);
+    }
+}
+
+EOF
+	    case $host_os in
+	      mingw*)
+		cat <<"EOF"
+
+/* Prepares an argument vector before calling spawn().
+   Note that spawn() does not by itself call the command interpreter
+     (getenv ("COMSPEC") != NULL ? getenv ("COMSPEC") :
+      ({ OSVERSIONINFO v; v.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
+         GetVersionEx(&v);
+         v.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT;
+      }) ? "cmd.exe" : "command.com").
+   Instead it simply concatenates the arguments, separated by ' ', and calls
+   CreateProcess().  We must quote the arguments since Win32 CreateProcess()
+   interprets characters like ' ', '\t', '\\', '"' (but not '<' and '>') in a
+   special way:
+   - Space and tab are interpreted as delimiters. They are not treated as
+     delimiters if they are surrounded by double quotes: "...".
+   - Unescaped double quotes are removed from the input. Their only effect is
+     that within double quotes, space and tab are treated like normal
+     characters.
+   - Backslashes not followed by double quotes are not special.
+   - But 2*n+1 backslashes followed by a double quote become
+     n backslashes followed by a double quote (n >= 0):
+       \" -> "
+       \\\" -> \"
+       \\\\\" -> \\"
+ */
+#define SHELL_SPECIAL_CHARS "\"\\ \001\002\003\004\005\006\007\010\011\012\013\014\015\016\017\020\021\022\023\024\025\026\027\030\031\032\033\034\035\036\037"
+#define SHELL_SPACE_CHARS " \001\002\003\004\005\006\007\010\011\012\013\014\015\016\017\020\021\022\023\024\025\026\027\030\031\032\033\034\035\036\037"
+char **
+prepare_spawn (char **argv)
+{
+  size_t argc;
+  char **new_argv;
+  size_t i;
+
+  /* Count number of arguments.  */
+  for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++)
+    ;
+
+  /* Allocate new argument vector.  */
+  new_argv = XMALLOC (char *, argc + 1);
+
+  /* Put quoted arguments into the new argument vector.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+    {
+      const char *string = argv[i];
+
+      if (string[0] == '\0')
+	new_argv[i] = xstrdup ("\"\"");
+      else if (strpbrk (string, SHELL_SPECIAL_CHARS) != NULL)
+	{
+	  int quote_around = (strpbrk (string, SHELL_SPACE_CHARS) != NULL);
+	  size_t length;
+	  unsigned int backslashes;
+	  const char *s;
+	  char *quoted_string;
+	  char *p;
+
+	  length = 0;
+	  backslashes = 0;
+	  if (quote_around)
+	    length++;
+	  for (s = string; *s != '\0'; s++)
+	    {
+	      char c = *s;
+	      if (c == '"')
+		length += backslashes + 1;
+	      length++;
+	      if (c == '\\')
+		backslashes++;
+	      else
+		backslashes = 0;
+	    }
+	  if (quote_around)
+	    length += backslashes + 1;
+
+	  quoted_string = XMALLOC (char, length + 1);
+
+	  p = quoted_string;
+	  backslashes = 0;
+	  if (quote_around)
+	    *p++ = '"';
+	  for (s = string; *s != '\0'; s++)
+	    {
+	      char c = *s;
+	      if (c == '"')
+		{
+		  unsigned int j;
+		  for (j = backslashes + 1; j > 0; j--)
+		    *p++ = '\\';
+		}
+	      *p++ = c;
+	      if (c == '\\')
+		backslashes++;
+	      else
+		backslashes = 0;
+	    }
+	  if (quote_around)
+	    {
+	      unsigned int j;
+	      for (j = backslashes; j > 0; j--)
+		*p++ = '\\';
+	      *p++ = '"';
+	    }
+	  *p = '\0';
+
+	  new_argv[i] = quoted_string;
+	}
+      else
+	new_argv[i] = (char *) string;
+    }
+  new_argv[argc] = NULL;
+
+  return new_argv;
+}
+EOF
+		;;
+	    esac
+
+            cat <<"EOF"
+void lt_dump_script (FILE* f)
+{
+EOF
+	    func_emit_wrapper yes |
+	      $SED -n -e '
+s/^\(.\{79\}\)\(..*\)/\1\
+\2/
+h
+s/\([\\"]\)/\\\1/g
+s/$/\\n/
+s/\([^\n]*\).*/  fputs ("\1", f);/p
+g
+D'
+            cat <<"EOF"
+}
+EOF
+}
+# end: func_emit_cwrapperexe_src
+
+# func_win32_import_lib_p ARG
+# True if ARG is an import lib, as indicated by $file_magic_cmd
+func_win32_import_lib_p ()
+{
+    $opt_debug
+    case `eval $file_magic_cmd \"\$1\" 2>/dev/null | $SED -e 10q` in
+    *import*) : ;;
+    *) false ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+# func_mode_link arg...
+func_mode_link ()
+{
+    $opt_debug
+    case $host in
+    *-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32* | *-*-os2* | *-cegcc*)
+      # It is impossible to link a dll without this setting, and
+      # we shouldn't force the makefile maintainer to figure out
+      # which system we are compiling for in order to pass an extra
+      # flag for every libtool invocation.
+      # allow_undefined=no
+
+      # FIXME: Unfortunately, there are problems with the above when trying
+      # to make a dll which has undefined symbols, in which case not
+      # even a static library is built.  For now, we need to specify
+      # -no-undefined on the libtool link line when we can be certain
+      # that all symbols are satisfied, otherwise we get a static library.
+      allow_undefined=yes
+      ;;
+    *)
+      allow_undefined=yes
+      ;;
+    esac
+    libtool_args=$nonopt
+    base_compile="$nonopt $@"
+    compile_command=$nonopt
+    finalize_command=$nonopt
+
+    compile_rpath=
+    finalize_rpath=
+    compile_shlibpath=
+    finalize_shlibpath=
+    convenience=
+    old_convenience=
+    deplibs=
+    old_deplibs=
+    compiler_flags=
+    linker_flags=
+    dllsearchpath=
+    lib_search_path=`pwd`
+    inst_prefix_dir=
+    new_inherited_linker_flags=
+
+    avoid_version=no
+    bindir=
+    dlfiles=
+    dlprefiles=
+    dlself=no
+    export_dynamic=no
+    export_symbols=
+    export_symbols_regex=
+    generated=
+    libobjs=
+    ltlibs=
+    module=no
+    no_install=no
+    objs=
+    non_pic_objects=
+    precious_files_regex=
+    prefer_static_libs=no
+    preload=no
+    prev=
+    prevarg=
+    release=
+    rpath=
+    xrpath=
+    perm_rpath=
+    temp_rpath=
+    thread_safe=no
+    vinfo=
+    vinfo_number=no
+    weak_libs=
+    single_module="${wl}-single_module"
+    func_infer_tag $base_compile
+
+    # We need to know -static, to get the right output filenames.
+    for arg
+    do
+      case $arg in
+      -shared)
+	test "$build_libtool_libs" != yes && \
+	  func_fatal_configuration "can not build a shared library"
+	build_old_libs=no
+	break
+	;;
+      -all-static | -static | -static-libtool-libs)
+	case $arg in
+	-all-static)
+	  if test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes && test -z "$link_static_flag"; then
+	    func_warning "complete static linking is impossible in this configuration"
+	  fi
+	  if test -n "$link_static_flag"; then
+	    dlopen_self=$dlopen_self_static
+	  fi
+	  prefer_static_libs=yes
+	  ;;
+	-static)
+	  if test -z "$pic_flag" && test -n "$link_static_flag"; then
+	    dlopen_self=$dlopen_self_static
+	  fi
+	  prefer_static_libs=built
+	  ;;
+	-static-libtool-libs)
+	  if test -z "$pic_flag" && test -n "$link_static_flag"; then
+	    dlopen_self=$dlopen_self_static
+	  fi
+	  prefer_static_libs=yes
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	build_libtool_libs=no
+	build_old_libs=yes
+	break
+	;;
+      esac
+    done
+
+    # See if our shared archives depend on static archives.
+    test -n "$old_archive_from_new_cmds" && build_old_libs=yes
+
+    # Go through the arguments, transforming them on the way.
+    while test "$#" -gt 0; do
+      arg="$1"
+      shift
+      func_quote_for_eval "$arg"
+      qarg=$func_quote_for_eval_unquoted_result
+      func_append libtool_args " $func_quote_for_eval_result"
+
+      # If the previous option needs an argument, assign it.
+      if test -n "$prev"; then
+	case $prev in
+	output)
+	  func_append compile_command " @OUTPUT@"
+	  func_append finalize_command " @OUTPUT@"
+	  ;;
+	esac
+
+	case $prev in
+	bindir)
+	  bindir="$arg"
+	  prev=
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	dlfiles|dlprefiles)
+	  if test "$preload" = no; then
+	    # Add the symbol object into the linking commands.
+	    func_append compile_command " @SYMFILE@"
+	    func_append finalize_command " @SYMFILE@"
+	    preload=yes
+	  fi
+	  case $arg in
+	  *.la | *.lo) ;;  # We handle these cases below.
+	  force)
+	    if test "$dlself" = no; then
+	      dlself=needless
+	      export_dynamic=yes
+	    fi
+	    prev=
+	    continue
+	    ;;
+	  self)
+	    if test "$prev" = dlprefiles; then
+	      dlself=yes
+	    elif test "$prev" = dlfiles && test "$dlopen_self" != yes; then
+	      dlself=yes
+	    else
+	      dlself=needless
+	      export_dynamic=yes
+	    fi
+	    prev=
+	    continue
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    if test "$prev" = dlfiles; then
+	      func_append dlfiles " $arg"
+	    else
+	      func_append dlprefiles " $arg"
+	    fi
+	    prev=
+	    continue
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	  ;;
+	expsyms)
+	  export_symbols="$arg"
+	  test -f "$arg" \
+	    || func_fatal_error "symbol file \`$arg' does not exist"
+	  prev=
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	expsyms_regex)
+	  export_symbols_regex="$arg"
+	  prev=
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	framework)
+	  case $host in
+	    *-*-darwin*)
+	      case "$deplibs " in
+		*" $qarg.ltframework "*) ;;
+		*) func_append deplibs " $qarg.ltframework" # this is fixed later
+		   ;;
+	      esac
+	      ;;
+	  esac
+	  prev=
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	inst_prefix)
+	  inst_prefix_dir="$arg"
+	  prev=
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	objectlist)
+	  if test -f "$arg"; then
+	    save_arg=$arg
+	    moreargs=
+	    for fil in `cat "$save_arg"`
+	    do
+#	      func_append moreargs " $fil"
+	      arg=$fil
+	      # A libtool-controlled object.
+
+	      # Check to see that this really is a libtool object.
+	      if func_lalib_unsafe_p "$arg"; then
+		pic_object=
+		non_pic_object=
+
+		# Read the .lo file
+		func_source "$arg"
+
+		if test -z "$pic_object" ||
+		   test -z "$non_pic_object" ||
+		   test "$pic_object" = none &&
+		   test "$non_pic_object" = none; then
+		  func_fatal_error "cannot find name of object for \`$arg'"
+		fi
+
+		# Extract subdirectory from the argument.
+		func_dirname "$arg" "/" ""
+		xdir="$func_dirname_result"
+
+		if test "$pic_object" != none; then
+		  # Prepend the subdirectory the object is found in.
+		  pic_object="$xdir$pic_object"
+
+		  if test "$prev" = dlfiles; then
+		    if test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes && test "$dlopen_support" = yes; then
+		      func_append dlfiles " $pic_object"
+		      prev=
+		      continue
+		    else
+		      # If libtool objects are unsupported, then we need to preload.
+		      prev=dlprefiles
+		    fi
+		  fi
+
+		  # CHECK ME:  I think I busted this.  -Ossama
+		  if test "$prev" = dlprefiles; then
+		    # Preload the old-style object.
+		    func_append dlprefiles " $pic_object"
+		    prev=
+		  fi
+
+		  # A PIC object.
+		  func_append libobjs " $pic_object"
+		  arg="$pic_object"
+		fi
+
+		# Non-PIC object.
+		if test "$non_pic_object" != none; then
+		  # Prepend the subdirectory the object is found in.
+		  non_pic_object="$xdir$non_pic_object"
+
+		  # A standard non-PIC object
+		  func_append non_pic_objects " $non_pic_object"
+		  if test -z "$pic_object" || test "$pic_object" = none ; then
+		    arg="$non_pic_object"
+		  fi
+		else
+		  # If the PIC object exists, use it instead.
+		  # $xdir was prepended to $pic_object above.
+		  non_pic_object="$pic_object"
+		  func_append non_pic_objects " $non_pic_object"
+		fi
+	      else
+		# Only an error if not doing a dry-run.
+		if $opt_dry_run; then
+		  # Extract subdirectory from the argument.
+		  func_dirname "$arg" "/" ""
+		  xdir="$func_dirname_result"
+
+		  func_lo2o "$arg"
+		  pic_object=$xdir$objdir/$func_lo2o_result
+		  non_pic_object=$xdir$func_lo2o_result
+		  func_append libobjs " $pic_object"
+		  func_append non_pic_objects " $non_pic_object"
+	        else
+		  func_fatal_error "\`$arg' is not a valid libtool object"
+		fi
+	      fi
+	    done
+	  else
+	    func_fatal_error "link input file \`$arg' does not exist"
+	  fi
+	  arg=$save_arg
+	  prev=
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	precious_regex)
+	  precious_files_regex="$arg"
+	  prev=
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	release)
+	  release="-$arg"
+	  prev=
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	rpath | xrpath)
+	  # We need an absolute path.
+	  case $arg in
+	  [\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) ;;
+	  *)
+	    func_fatal_error "only absolute run-paths are allowed"
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	  if test "$prev" = rpath; then
+	    case "$rpath " in
+	    *" $arg "*) ;;
+	    *) func_append rpath " $arg" ;;
+	    esac
+	  else
+	    case "$xrpath " in
+	    *" $arg "*) ;;
+	    *) func_append xrpath " $arg" ;;
+	    esac
+	  fi
+	  prev=
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	shrext)
+	  shrext_cmds="$arg"
+	  prev=
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	weak)
+	  func_append weak_libs " $arg"
+	  prev=
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	xcclinker)
+	  func_append linker_flags " $qarg"
+	  func_append compiler_flags " $qarg"
+	  prev=
+	  func_append compile_command " $qarg"
+	  func_append finalize_command " $qarg"
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	xcompiler)
+	  func_append compiler_flags " $qarg"
+	  prev=
+	  func_append compile_command " $qarg"
+	  func_append finalize_command " $qarg"
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	xlinker)
+	  func_append linker_flags " $qarg"
+	  func_append compiler_flags " $wl$qarg"
+	  prev=
+	  func_append compile_command " $wl$qarg"
+	  func_append finalize_command " $wl$qarg"
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	*)
+	  eval "$prev=\"\$arg\""
+	  prev=
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	esac
+      fi # test -n "$prev"
+
+      prevarg="$arg"
+
+      case $arg in
+      -all-static)
+	if test -n "$link_static_flag"; then
+	  # See comment for -static flag below, for more details.
+	  func_append compile_command " $link_static_flag"
+	  func_append finalize_command " $link_static_flag"
+	fi
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -allow-undefined)
+	# FIXME: remove this flag sometime in the future.
+	func_fatal_error "\`-allow-undefined' must not be used because it is the default"
+	;;
+
+      -avoid-version)
+	avoid_version=yes
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -bindir)
+	prev=bindir
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -dlopen)
+	prev=dlfiles
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -dlpreopen)
+	prev=dlprefiles
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -export-dynamic)
+	export_dynamic=yes
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -export-symbols | -export-symbols-regex)
+	if test -n "$export_symbols" || test -n "$export_symbols_regex"; then
+	  func_fatal_error "more than one -exported-symbols argument is not allowed"
+	fi
+	if test "X$arg" = "X-export-symbols"; then
+	  prev=expsyms
+	else
+	  prev=expsyms_regex
+	fi
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -framework)
+	prev=framework
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -inst-prefix-dir)
+	prev=inst_prefix
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      # The native IRIX linker understands -LANG:*, -LIST:* and -LNO:*
+      # so, if we see these flags be careful not to treat them like -L
+      -L[A-Z][A-Z]*:*)
+	case $with_gcc/$host in
+	no/*-*-irix* | /*-*-irix*)
+	  func_append compile_command " $arg"
+	  func_append finalize_command " $arg"
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -L*)
+	func_stripname "-L" '' "$arg"
+	if test -z "$func_stripname_result"; then
+	  if test "$#" -gt 0; then
+	    func_fatal_error "require no space between \`-L' and \`$1'"
+	  else
+	    func_fatal_error "need path for \`-L' option"
+	  fi
+	fi
+	func_resolve_sysroot "$func_stripname_result"
+	dir=$func_resolve_sysroot_result
+	# We need an absolute path.
+	case $dir in
+	[\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) ;;
+	*)
+	  absdir=`cd "$dir" && pwd`
+	  test -z "$absdir" && \
+	    func_fatal_error "cannot determine absolute directory name of \`$dir'"
+	  dir="$absdir"
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	case "$deplibs " in
+	*" -L$dir "* | *" $arg "*)
+	  # Will only happen for absolute or sysroot arguments
+	  ;;
+	*)
+	  # Preserve sysroot, but never include relative directories
+	  case $dir in
+	    [\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]* | =*) func_append deplibs " $arg" ;;
+	    *) func_append deplibs " -L$dir" ;;
+	  esac
+	  func_append lib_search_path " $dir"
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	case $host in
+	*-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32* | *-*-os2* | *-cegcc*)
+	  testbindir=`$ECHO "$dir" | $SED 's*/lib$*/bin*'`
+	  case :$dllsearchpath: in
+	  *":$dir:"*) ;;
+	  ::) dllsearchpath=$dir;;
+	  *) func_append dllsearchpath ":$dir";;
+	  esac
+	  case :$dllsearchpath: in
+	  *":$testbindir:"*) ;;
+	  ::) dllsearchpath=$testbindir;;
+	  *) func_append dllsearchpath ":$testbindir";;
+	  esac
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -l*)
+	if test "X$arg" = "X-lc" || test "X$arg" = "X-lm"; then
+	  case $host in
+	  *-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32* | *-*-beos* | *-cegcc* | *-*-haiku*)
+	    # These systems don't actually have a C or math library (as such)
+	    continue
+	    ;;
+	  *-*-os2*)
+	    # These systems don't actually have a C library (as such)
+	    test "X$arg" = "X-lc" && continue
+	    ;;
+	  *-*-openbsd* | *-*-freebsd* | *-*-dragonfly*)
+	    # Do not include libc due to us having libc/libc_r.
+	    test "X$arg" = "X-lc" && continue
+	    ;;
+	  *-*-rhapsody* | *-*-darwin1.[012])
+	    # Rhapsody C and math libraries are in the System framework
+	    func_append deplibs " System.ltframework"
+	    continue
+	    ;;
+	  *-*-sco3.2v5* | *-*-sco5v6*)
+	    # Causes problems with __ctype
+	    test "X$arg" = "X-lc" && continue
+	    ;;
+	  *-*-sysv4.2uw2* | *-*-sysv5* | *-*-unixware* | *-*-OpenUNIX*)
+	    # Compiler inserts libc in the correct place for threads to work
+	    test "X$arg" = "X-lc" && continue
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	elif test "X$arg" = "X-lc_r"; then
+	 case $host in
+	 *-*-openbsd* | *-*-freebsd* | *-*-dragonfly*)
+	   # Do not include libc_r directly, use -pthread flag.
+	   continue
+	   ;;
+	 esac
+	fi
+	func_append deplibs " $arg"
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -module)
+	module=yes
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      # Tru64 UNIX uses -model [arg] to determine the layout of C++
+      # classes, name mangling, and exception handling.
+      # Darwin uses the -arch flag to determine output architecture.
+      -model|-arch|-isysroot|--sysroot)
+	func_append compiler_flags " $arg"
+	func_append compile_command " $arg"
+	func_append finalize_command " $arg"
+	prev=xcompiler
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -mt|-mthreads|-kthread|-Kthread|-pthread|-pthreads|--thread-safe \
+      |-threads|-fopenmp|-openmp|-mp|-xopenmp|-omp|-qsmp=*)
+	func_append compiler_flags " $arg"
+	func_append compile_command " $arg"
+	func_append finalize_command " $arg"
+	case "$new_inherited_linker_flags " in
+	    *" $arg "*) ;;
+	    * ) func_append new_inherited_linker_flags " $arg" ;;
+	esac
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -multi_module)
+	single_module="${wl}-multi_module"
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -no-fast-install)
+	fast_install=no
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -no-install)
+	case $host in
+	*-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32* | *-*-os2* | *-*-darwin* | *-cegcc*)
+	  # The PATH hackery in wrapper scripts is required on Windows
+	  # and Darwin in order for the loader to find any dlls it needs.
+	  func_warning "\`-no-install' is ignored for $host"
+	  func_warning "assuming \`-no-fast-install' instead"
+	  fast_install=no
+	  ;;
+	*) no_install=yes ;;
+	esac
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -no-undefined)
+	allow_undefined=no
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -objectlist)
+	prev=objectlist
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -o) prev=output ;;
+
+      -precious-files-regex)
+	prev=precious_regex
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -release)
+	prev=release
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -rpath)
+	prev=rpath
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -R)
+	prev=xrpath
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -R*)
+	func_stripname '-R' '' "$arg"
+	dir=$func_stripname_result
+	# We need an absolute path.
+	case $dir in
+	[\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) ;;
+	=*)
+	  func_stripname '=' '' "$dir"
+	  dir=$lt_sysroot$func_stripname_result
+	  ;;
+	*)
+	  func_fatal_error "only absolute run-paths are allowed"
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	case "$xrpath " in
+	*" $dir "*) ;;
+	*) func_append xrpath " $dir" ;;
+	esac
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -shared)
+	# The effects of -shared are defined in a previous loop.
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -shrext)
+	prev=shrext
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -static | -static-libtool-libs)
+	# The effects of -static are defined in a previous loop.
+	# We used to do the same as -all-static on platforms that
+	# didn't have a PIC flag, but the assumption that the effects
+	# would be equivalent was wrong.  It would break on at least
+	# Digital Unix and AIX.
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -thread-safe)
+	thread_safe=yes
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -version-info)
+	prev=vinfo
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -version-number)
+	prev=vinfo
+	vinfo_number=yes
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -weak)
+        prev=weak
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -Wc,*)
+	func_stripname '-Wc,' '' "$arg"
+	args=$func_stripname_result
+	arg=
+	save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=','
+	for flag in $args; do
+	  IFS="$save_ifs"
+          func_quote_for_eval "$flag"
+	  func_append arg " $func_quote_for_eval_result"
+	  func_append compiler_flags " $func_quote_for_eval_result"
+	done
+	IFS="$save_ifs"
+	func_stripname ' ' '' "$arg"
+	arg=$func_stripname_result
+	;;
+
+      -Wl,*)
+	func_stripname '-Wl,' '' "$arg"
+	args=$func_stripname_result
+	arg=
+	save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=','
+	for flag in $args; do
+	  IFS="$save_ifs"
+          func_quote_for_eval "$flag"
+	  func_append arg " $wl$func_quote_for_eval_result"
+	  func_append compiler_flags " $wl$func_quote_for_eval_result"
+	  func_append linker_flags " $func_quote_for_eval_result"
+	done
+	IFS="$save_ifs"
+	func_stripname ' ' '' "$arg"
+	arg=$func_stripname_result
+	;;
+
+      -Xcompiler)
+	prev=xcompiler
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -Xlinker)
+	prev=xlinker
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      -XCClinker)
+	prev=xcclinker
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      # -msg_* for osf cc
+      -msg_*)
+	func_quote_for_eval "$arg"
+	arg="$func_quote_for_eval_result"
+	;;
+
+      # Flags to be passed through unchanged, with rationale:
+      # -64, -mips[0-9]      enable 64-bit mode for the SGI compiler
+      # -r[0-9][0-9]*        specify processor for the SGI compiler
+      # -xarch=*, -xtarget=* enable 64-bit mode for the Sun compiler
+      # +DA*, +DD*           enable 64-bit mode for the HP compiler
+      # -q*                  compiler args for the IBM compiler
+      # -m*, -t[45]*, -txscale* architecture-specific flags for GCC
+      # -F/path              path to uninstalled frameworks, gcc on darwin
+      # -p, -pg, --coverage, -fprofile-*  profiling flags for GCC
+      # @file                GCC response files
+      # -tp=*                Portland pgcc target processor selection
+      # --sysroot=*          for sysroot support
+      # -O*, -flto*, -fwhopr*, -fuse-linker-plugin GCC link-time optimization
+      -64|-mips[0-9]|-r[0-9][0-9]*|-xarch=*|-xtarget=*|+DA*|+DD*|-q*|-m*| \
+      -t[45]*|-txscale*|-p|-pg|--coverage|-fprofile-*|-F*|@*|-tp=*|--sysroot=*| \
+      -O*|-flto*|-fwhopr*|-fuse-linker-plugin)
+        func_quote_for_eval "$arg"
+	arg="$func_quote_for_eval_result"
+        func_append compile_command " $arg"
+        func_append finalize_command " $arg"
+        func_append compiler_flags " $arg"
+        continue
+        ;;
+
+      # Some other compiler flag.
+      -* | +*)
+        func_quote_for_eval "$arg"
+	arg="$func_quote_for_eval_result"
+	;;
+
+      *.$objext)
+	# A standard object.
+	func_append objs " $arg"
+	;;
+
+      *.lo)
+	# A libtool-controlled object.
+
+	# Check to see that this really is a libtool object.
+	if func_lalib_unsafe_p "$arg"; then
+	  pic_object=
+	  non_pic_object=
+
+	  # Read the .lo file
+	  func_source "$arg"
+
+	  if test -z "$pic_object" ||
+	     test -z "$non_pic_object" ||
+	     test "$pic_object" = none &&
+	     test "$non_pic_object" = none; then
+	    func_fatal_error "cannot find name of object for \`$arg'"
+	  fi
+
+	  # Extract subdirectory from the argument.
+	  func_dirname "$arg" "/" ""
+	  xdir="$func_dirname_result"
+
+	  if test "$pic_object" != none; then
+	    # Prepend the subdirectory the object is found in.
+	    pic_object="$xdir$pic_object"
+
+	    if test "$prev" = dlfiles; then
+	      if test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes && test "$dlopen_support" = yes; then
+		func_append dlfiles " $pic_object"
+		prev=
+		continue
+	      else
+		# If libtool objects are unsupported, then we need to preload.
+		prev=dlprefiles
+	      fi
+	    fi
+
+	    # CHECK ME:  I think I busted this.  -Ossama
+	    if test "$prev" = dlprefiles; then
+	      # Preload the old-style object.
+	      func_append dlprefiles " $pic_object"
+	      prev=
+	    fi
+
+	    # A PIC object.
+	    func_append libobjs " $pic_object"
+	    arg="$pic_object"
+	  fi
+
+	  # Non-PIC object.
+	  if test "$non_pic_object" != none; then
+	    # Prepend the subdirectory the object is found in.
+	    non_pic_object="$xdir$non_pic_object"
+
+	    # A standard non-PIC object
+	    func_append non_pic_objects " $non_pic_object"
+	    if test -z "$pic_object" || test "$pic_object" = none ; then
+	      arg="$non_pic_object"
+	    fi
+	  else
+	    # If the PIC object exists, use it instead.
+	    # $xdir was prepended to $pic_object above.
+	    non_pic_object="$pic_object"
+	    func_append non_pic_objects " $non_pic_object"
+	  fi
+	else
+	  # Only an error if not doing a dry-run.
+	  if $opt_dry_run; then
+	    # Extract subdirectory from the argument.
+	    func_dirname "$arg" "/" ""
+	    xdir="$func_dirname_result"
+
+	    func_lo2o "$arg"
+	    pic_object=$xdir$objdir/$func_lo2o_result
+	    non_pic_object=$xdir$func_lo2o_result
+	    func_append libobjs " $pic_object"
+	    func_append non_pic_objects " $non_pic_object"
+	  else
+	    func_fatal_error "\`$arg' is not a valid libtool object"
+	  fi
+	fi
+	;;
+
+      *.$libext)
+	# An archive.
+	func_append deplibs " $arg"
+	func_append old_deplibs " $arg"
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      *.la)
+	# A libtool-controlled library.
+
+	func_resolve_sysroot "$arg"
+	if test "$prev" = dlfiles; then
+	  # This library was specified with -dlopen.
+	  func_append dlfiles " $func_resolve_sysroot_result"
+	  prev=
+	elif test "$prev" = dlprefiles; then
+	  # The library was specified with -dlpreopen.
+	  func_append dlprefiles " $func_resolve_sysroot_result"
+	  prev=
+	else
+	  func_append deplibs " $func_resolve_sysroot_result"
+	fi
+	continue
+	;;
+
+      # Some other compiler argument.
+      *)
+	# Unknown arguments in both finalize_command and compile_command need
+	# to be aesthetically quoted because they are evaled later.
+	func_quote_for_eval "$arg"
+	arg="$func_quote_for_eval_result"
+	;;
+      esac # arg
+
+      # Now actually substitute the argument into the commands.
+      if test -n "$arg"; then
+	func_append compile_command " $arg"
+	func_append finalize_command " $arg"
+      fi
+    done # argument parsing loop
+
+    test -n "$prev" && \
+      func_fatal_help "the \`$prevarg' option requires an argument"
+
+    if test "$export_dynamic" = yes && test -n "$export_dynamic_flag_spec"; then
+      eval arg=\"$export_dynamic_flag_spec\"
+      func_append compile_command " $arg"
+      func_append finalize_command " $arg"
+    fi
+
+    oldlibs=
+    # calculate the name of the file, without its directory
+    func_basename "$output"
+    outputname="$func_basename_result"
+    libobjs_save="$libobjs"
+
+    if test -n "$shlibpath_var"; then
+      # get the directories listed in $shlibpath_var
+      eval shlib_search_path=\`\$ECHO \"\${$shlibpath_var}\" \| \$SED \'s/:/ /g\'\`
+    else
+      shlib_search_path=
+    fi
+    eval sys_lib_search_path=\"$sys_lib_search_path_spec\"
+    eval sys_lib_dlsearch_path=\"$sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec\"
+
+    func_dirname "$output" "/" ""
+    output_objdir="$func_dirname_result$objdir"
+    func_to_tool_file "$output_objdir/"
+    tool_output_objdir=$func_to_tool_file_result
+    # Create the object directory.
+    func_mkdir_p "$output_objdir"
+
+    # Determine the type of output
+    case $output in
+    "")
+      func_fatal_help "you must specify an output file"
+      ;;
+    *.$libext) linkmode=oldlib ;;
+    *.lo | *.$objext) linkmode=obj ;;
+    *.la) linkmode=lib ;;
+    *) linkmode=prog ;; # Anything else should be a program.
+    esac
+
+    specialdeplibs=
+
+    libs=
+    # Find all interdependent deplibs by searching for libraries
+    # that are linked more than once (e.g. -la -lb -la)
+    for deplib in $deplibs; do
+      if $opt_preserve_dup_deps ; then
+	case "$libs " in
+	*" $deplib "*) func_append specialdeplibs " $deplib" ;;
+	esac
+      fi
+      func_append libs " $deplib"
+    done
+
+    if test "$linkmode" = lib; then
+      libs="$predeps $libs $compiler_lib_search_path $postdeps"
+
+      # Compute libraries that are listed more than once in $predeps
+      # $postdeps and mark them as special (i.e., whose duplicates are
+      # not to be eliminated).
+      pre_post_deps=
+      if $opt_duplicate_compiler_generated_deps; then
+	for pre_post_dep in $predeps $postdeps; do
+	  case "$pre_post_deps " in
+	  *" $pre_post_dep "*) func_append specialdeplibs " $pre_post_deps" ;;
+	  esac
+	  func_append pre_post_deps " $pre_post_dep"
+	done
+      fi
+      pre_post_deps=
+    fi
+
+    deplibs=
+    newdependency_libs=
+    newlib_search_path=
+    need_relink=no # whether we're linking any uninstalled libtool libraries
+    notinst_deplibs= # not-installed libtool libraries
+    notinst_path= # paths that contain not-installed libtool libraries
+
+    case $linkmode in
+    lib)
+	passes="conv dlpreopen link"
+	for file in $dlfiles $dlprefiles; do
+	  case $file in
+	  *.la) ;;
+	  *)
+	    func_fatal_help "libraries can \`-dlopen' only libtool libraries: $file"
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	done
+	;;
+    prog)
+	compile_deplibs=
+	finalize_deplibs=
+	alldeplibs=no
+	newdlfiles=
+	newdlprefiles=
+	passes="conv scan dlopen dlpreopen link"
+	;;
+    *)  passes="conv"
+	;;
+    esac
+
+    for pass in $passes; do
+      # The preopen pass in lib mode reverses $deplibs; put it back here
+      # so that -L comes before libs that need it for instance...
+      if test "$linkmode,$pass" = "lib,link"; then
+	## FIXME: Find the place where the list is rebuilt in the wrong
+	##        order, and fix it there properly
+        tmp_deplibs=
+	for deplib in $deplibs; do
+	  tmp_deplibs="$deplib $tmp_deplibs"
+	done
+	deplibs="$tmp_deplibs"
+      fi
+
+      if test "$linkmode,$pass" = "lib,link" ||
+	 test "$linkmode,$pass" = "prog,scan"; then
+	libs="$deplibs"
+	deplibs=
+      fi
+      if test "$linkmode" = prog; then
+	case $pass in
+	dlopen) libs="$dlfiles" ;;
+	dlpreopen) libs="$dlprefiles" ;;
+	link)
+	  libs="$deplibs %DEPLIBS%"
+	  test "X$link_all_deplibs" != Xno && libs="$libs $dependency_libs"
+	  ;;
+	esac
+      fi
+      if test "$linkmode,$pass" = "lib,dlpreopen"; then
+	# Collect and forward deplibs of preopened libtool libs
+	for lib in $dlprefiles; do
+	  # Ignore non-libtool-libs
+	  dependency_libs=
+	  func_resolve_sysroot "$lib"
+	  case $lib in
+	  *.la)	func_source "$func_resolve_sysroot_result" ;;
+	  esac
+
+	  # Collect preopened libtool deplibs, except any this library
+	  # has declared as weak libs
+	  for deplib in $dependency_libs; do
+	    func_basename "$deplib"
+            deplib_base=$func_basename_result
+	    case " $weak_libs " in
+	    *" $deplib_base "*) ;;
+	    *) func_append deplibs " $deplib" ;;
+	    esac
+	  done
+	done
+	libs="$dlprefiles"
+      fi
+      if test "$pass" = dlopen; then
+	# Collect dlpreopened libraries
+	save_deplibs="$deplibs"
+	deplibs=
+      fi
+
+      for deplib in $libs; do
+	lib=
+	found=no
+	case $deplib in
+	-mt|-mthreads|-kthread|-Kthread|-pthread|-pthreads|--thread-safe \
+        |-threads|-fopenmp|-openmp|-mp|-xopenmp|-omp|-qsmp=*)
+	  if test "$linkmode,$pass" = "prog,link"; then
+	    compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs"
+	    finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs"
+	  else
+	    func_append compiler_flags " $deplib"
+	    if test "$linkmode" = lib ; then
+		case "$new_inherited_linker_flags " in
+		    *" $deplib "*) ;;
+		    * ) func_append new_inherited_linker_flags " $deplib" ;;
+		esac
+	    fi
+	  fi
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	-l*)
+	  if test "$linkmode" != lib && test "$linkmode" != prog; then
+	    func_warning "\`-l' is ignored for archives/objects"
+	    continue
+	  fi
+	  func_stripname '-l' '' "$deplib"
+	  name=$func_stripname_result
+	  if test "$linkmode" = lib; then
+	    searchdirs="$newlib_search_path $lib_search_path $compiler_lib_search_dirs $sys_lib_search_path $shlib_search_path"
+	  else
+	    searchdirs="$newlib_search_path $lib_search_path $sys_lib_search_path $shlib_search_path"
+	  fi
+	  for searchdir in $searchdirs; do
+	    for search_ext in .la $std_shrext .so .a; do
+	      # Search the libtool library
+	      lib="$searchdir/lib${name}${search_ext}"
+	      if test -f "$lib"; then
+		if test "$search_ext" = ".la"; then
+		  found=yes
+		else
+		  found=no
+		fi
+		break 2
+	      fi
+	    done
+	  done
+	  if test "$found" != yes; then
+	    # deplib doesn't seem to be a libtool library
+	    if test "$linkmode,$pass" = "prog,link"; then
+	      compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs"
+	      finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs"
+	    else
+	      deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
+	      test "$linkmode" = lib && newdependency_libs="$deplib $newdependency_libs"
+	    fi
+	    continue
+	  else # deplib is a libtool library
+	    # If $allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes && $deplib is a stdlib,
+	    # We need to do some special things here, and not later.
+	    if test "X$allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes" = "Xyes" ; then
+	      case " $predeps $postdeps " in
+	      *" $deplib "*)
+		if func_lalib_p "$lib"; then
+		  library_names=
+		  old_library=
+		  func_source "$lib"
+		  for l in $old_library $library_names; do
+		    ll="$l"
+		  done
+		  if test "X$ll" = "X$old_library" ; then # only static version available
+		    found=no
+		    func_dirname "$lib" "" "."
+		    ladir="$func_dirname_result"
+		    lib=$ladir/$old_library
+		    if test "$linkmode,$pass" = "prog,link"; then
+		      compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs"
+		      finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs"
+		    else
+		      deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
+		      test "$linkmode" = lib && newdependency_libs="$deplib $newdependency_libs"
+		    fi
+		    continue
+		  fi
+		fi
+		;;
+	      *) ;;
+	      esac
+	    fi
+	  fi
+	  ;; # -l
+	*.ltframework)
+	  if test "$linkmode,$pass" = "prog,link"; then
+	    compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs"
+	    finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs"
+	  else
+	    deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
+	    if test "$linkmode" = lib ; then
+		case "$new_inherited_linker_flags " in
+		    *" $deplib "*) ;;
+		    * ) func_append new_inherited_linker_flags " $deplib" ;;
+		esac
+	    fi
+	  fi
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	-L*)
+	  case $linkmode in
+	  lib)
+	    deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
+	    test "$pass" = conv && continue
+	    newdependency_libs="$deplib $newdependency_libs"
+	    func_stripname '-L' '' "$deplib"
+	    func_resolve_sysroot "$func_stripname_result"
+	    func_append newlib_search_path " $func_resolve_sysroot_result"
+	    ;;
+	  prog)
+	    if test "$pass" = conv; then
+	      deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
+	      continue
+	    fi
+	    if test "$pass" = scan; then
+	      deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
+	    else
+	      compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs"
+	      finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs"
+	    fi
+	    func_stripname '-L' '' "$deplib"
+	    func_resolve_sysroot "$func_stripname_result"
+	    func_append newlib_search_path " $func_resolve_sysroot_result"
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    func_warning "\`-L' is ignored for archives/objects"
+	    ;;
+	  esac # linkmode
+	  continue
+	  ;; # -L
+	-R*)
+	  if test "$pass" = link; then
+	    func_stripname '-R' '' "$deplib"
+	    func_resolve_sysroot "$func_stripname_result"
+	    dir=$func_resolve_sysroot_result
+	    # Make sure the xrpath contains only unique directories.
+	    case "$xrpath " in
+	    *" $dir "*) ;;
+	    *) func_append xrpath " $dir" ;;
+	    esac
+	  fi
+	  deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	*.la)
+	  func_resolve_sysroot "$deplib"
+	  lib=$func_resolve_sysroot_result
+	  ;;
+	*.$libext)
+	  if test "$pass" = conv; then
+	    deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
+	    continue
+	  fi
+	  case $linkmode in
+	  lib)
+	    # Linking convenience modules into shared libraries is allowed,
+	    # but linking other static libraries is non-portable.
+	    case " $dlpreconveniencelibs " in
+	    *" $deplib "*) ;;
+	    *)
+	      valid_a_lib=no
+	      case $deplibs_check_method in
+		match_pattern*)
+		  set dummy $deplibs_check_method; shift
+		  match_pattern_regex=`expr "$deplibs_check_method" : "$1 \(.*\)"`
+		  if eval "\$ECHO \"$deplib\"" 2>/dev/null | $SED 10q \
+		    | $EGREP "$match_pattern_regex" > /dev/null; then
+		    valid_a_lib=yes
+		  fi
+		;;
+		pass_all)
+		  valid_a_lib=yes
+		;;
+	      esac
+	      if test "$valid_a_lib" != yes; then
+		echo
+		$ECHO "*** Warning: Trying to link with static lib archive $deplib."
+		echo "*** I have the capability to make that library automatically link in when"
+		echo "*** you link to this library.  But I can only do this if you have a"
+		echo "*** shared version of the library, which you do not appear to have"
+		echo "*** because the file extensions .$libext of this argument makes me believe"
+		echo "*** that it is just a static archive that I should not use here."
+	      else
+		echo
+		$ECHO "*** Warning: Linking the shared library $output against the"
+		$ECHO "*** static library $deplib is not portable!"
+		deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
+	      fi
+	      ;;
+	    esac
+	    continue
+	    ;;
+	  prog)
+	    if test "$pass" != link; then
+	      deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
+	    else
+	      compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs"
+	      finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs"
+	    fi
+	    continue
+	    ;;
+	  esac # linkmode
+	  ;; # *.$libext
+	*.lo | *.$objext)
+	  if test "$pass" = conv; then
+	    deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
+	  elif test "$linkmode" = prog; then
+	    if test "$pass" = dlpreopen || test "$dlopen_support" != yes || test "$build_libtool_libs" = no; then
+	      # If there is no dlopen support or we're linking statically,
+	      # we need to preload.
+	      func_append newdlprefiles " $deplib"
+	      compile_deplibs="$deplib $compile_deplibs"
+	      finalize_deplibs="$deplib $finalize_deplibs"
+	    else
+	      func_append newdlfiles " $deplib"
+	    fi
+	  fi
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	%DEPLIBS%)
+	  alldeplibs=yes
+	  continue
+	  ;;
+	esac # case $deplib
+
+	if test "$found" = yes || test -f "$lib"; then :
+	else
+	  func_fatal_error "cannot find the library \`$lib' or unhandled argument \`$deplib'"
+	fi
+
+	# Check to see that this really is a libtool archive.
+	func_lalib_unsafe_p "$lib" \
+	  || func_fatal_error "\`$lib' is not a valid libtool archive"
+
+	func_dirname "$lib" "" "."
+	ladir="$func_dirname_result"
+
+	dlname=
+	dlopen=
+	dlpreopen=
+	libdir=
+	library_names=
+	old_library=
+	inherited_linker_flags=
+	# If the library was installed with an old release of libtool,
+	# it will not redefine variables installed, or shouldnotlink
+	installed=yes
+	shouldnotlink=no
+	avoidtemprpath=
+
+
+	# Read the .la file
+	func_source "$lib"
+
+	# Convert "-framework foo" to "foo.ltframework"
+	if test -n "$inherited_linker_flags"; then
+	  tmp_inherited_linker_flags=`$ECHO "$inherited_linker_flags" | $SED 's/-framework \([^ $]*\)/\1.ltframework/g'`
+	  for tmp_inherited_linker_flag in $tmp_inherited_linker_flags; do
+	    case " $new_inherited_linker_flags " in
+	      *" $tmp_inherited_linker_flag "*) ;;
+	      *) func_append new_inherited_linker_flags " $tmp_inherited_linker_flag";;
+	    esac
+	  done
+	fi
+	dependency_libs=`$ECHO " $dependency_libs" | $SED 's% \([^ $]*\).ltframework% -framework \1%g'`
+	if test "$linkmode,$pass" = "lib,link" ||
+	   test "$linkmode,$pass" = "prog,scan" ||
+	   { test "$linkmode" != prog && test "$linkmode" != lib; }; then
+	  test -n "$dlopen" && func_append dlfiles " $dlopen"
+	  test -n "$dlpreopen" && func_append dlprefiles " $dlpreopen"
+	fi
+
+	if test "$pass" = conv; then
+	  # Only check for convenience libraries
+	  deplibs="$lib $deplibs"
+	  if test -z "$libdir"; then
+	    if test -z "$old_library"; then
+	      func_fatal_error "cannot find name of link library for \`$lib'"
+	    fi
+	    # It is a libtool convenience library, so add in its objects.
+	    func_append convenience " $ladir/$objdir/$old_library"
+	    func_append old_convenience " $ladir/$objdir/$old_library"
+	    tmp_libs=
+	    for deplib in $dependency_libs; do
+	      deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
+	      if $opt_preserve_dup_deps ; then
+		case "$tmp_libs " in
+		*" $deplib "*) func_append specialdeplibs " $deplib" ;;
+		esac
+	      fi
+	      func_append tmp_libs " $deplib"
+	    done
+	  elif test "$linkmode" != prog && test "$linkmode" != lib; then
+	    func_fatal_error "\`$lib' is not a convenience library"
+	  fi
+	  continue
+	fi # $pass = conv
+
+
+	# Get the name of the library we link against.
+	linklib=
+	if test -n "$old_library" &&
+	   { test "$prefer_static_libs" = yes ||
+	     test "$prefer_static_libs,$installed" = "built,no"; }; then
+	  linklib=$old_library
+	else
+	  for l in $old_library $library_names; do
+	    linklib="$l"
+	  done
+	fi
+	if test -z "$linklib"; then
+	  func_fatal_error "cannot find name of link library for \`$lib'"
+	fi
+
+	# This library was specified with -dlopen.
+	if test "$pass" = dlopen; then
+	  if test -z "$libdir"; then
+	    func_fatal_error "cannot -dlopen a convenience library: \`$lib'"
+	  fi
+	  if test -z "$dlname" ||
+	     test "$dlopen_support" != yes ||
+	     test "$build_libtool_libs" = no; then
+	    # If there is no dlname, no dlopen support or we're linking
+	    # statically, we need to preload.  We also need to preload any
+	    # dependent libraries so libltdl's deplib preloader doesn't
+	    # bomb out in the load deplibs phase.
+	    func_append dlprefiles " $lib $dependency_libs"
+	  else
+	    func_append newdlfiles " $lib"
+	  fi
+	  continue
+	fi # $pass = dlopen
+
+	# We need an absolute path.
+	case $ladir in
+	[\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) abs_ladir="$ladir" ;;
+	*)
+	  abs_ladir=`cd "$ladir" && pwd`
+	  if test -z "$abs_ladir"; then
+	    func_warning "cannot determine absolute directory name of \`$ladir'"
+	    func_warning "passing it literally to the linker, although it might fail"
+	    abs_ladir="$ladir"
+	  fi
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	func_basename "$lib"
+	laname="$func_basename_result"
+
+	# Find the relevant object directory and library name.
+	if test "X$installed" = Xyes; then
+	  if test ! -f "$lt_sysroot$libdir/$linklib" && test -f "$abs_ladir/$linklib"; then
+	    func_warning "library \`$lib' was moved."
+	    dir="$ladir"
+	    absdir="$abs_ladir"
+	    libdir="$abs_ladir"
+	  else
+	    dir="$lt_sysroot$libdir"
+	    absdir="$lt_sysroot$libdir"
+	  fi
+	  test "X$hardcode_automatic" = Xyes && avoidtemprpath=yes
+	else
+	  if test ! -f "$ladir/$objdir/$linklib" && test -f "$abs_ladir/$linklib"; then
+	    dir="$ladir"
+	    absdir="$abs_ladir"
+	    # Remove this search path later
+	    func_append notinst_path " $abs_ladir"
+	  else
+	    dir="$ladir/$objdir"
+	    absdir="$abs_ladir/$objdir"
+	    # Remove this search path later
+	    func_append notinst_path " $abs_ladir"
+	  fi
+	fi # $installed = yes
+	func_stripname 'lib' '.la' "$laname"
+	name=$func_stripname_result
+
+	# This library was specified with -dlpreopen.
+	if test "$pass" = dlpreopen; then
+	  if test -z "$libdir" && test "$linkmode" = prog; then
+	    func_fatal_error "only libraries may -dlpreopen a convenience library: \`$lib'"
+	  fi
+	  case "$host" in
+	    # special handling for platforms with PE-DLLs.
+	    *cygwin* | *mingw* | *cegcc* )
+	      # Linker will automatically link against shared library if both
+	      # static and shared are present.  Therefore, ensure we extract
+	      # symbols from the import library if a shared library is present
+	      # (otherwise, the dlopen module name will be incorrect).  We do
+	      # this by putting the import library name into $newdlprefiles.
+	      # We recover the dlopen module name by 'saving' the la file
+	      # name in a special purpose variable, and (later) extracting the
+	      # dlname from the la file.
+	      if test -n "$dlname"; then
+	        func_tr_sh "$dir/$linklib"
+	        eval "libfile_$func_tr_sh_result=\$abs_ladir/\$laname"
+	        func_append newdlprefiles " $dir/$linklib"
+	      else
+	        func_append newdlprefiles " $dir/$old_library"
+	        # Keep a list of preopened convenience libraries to check
+	        # that they are being used correctly in the link pass.
+	        test -z "$libdir" && \
+	          func_append dlpreconveniencelibs " $dir/$old_library"
+	      fi
+	    ;;
+	    * )
+	      # Prefer using a static library (so that no silly _DYNAMIC symbols
+	      # are required to link).
+	      if test -n "$old_library"; then
+	        func_append newdlprefiles " $dir/$old_library"
+	        # Keep a list of preopened convenience libraries to check
+	        # that they are being used correctly in the link pass.
+	        test -z "$libdir" && \
+	          func_append dlpreconveniencelibs " $dir/$old_library"
+	      # Otherwise, use the dlname, so that lt_dlopen finds it.
+	      elif test -n "$dlname"; then
+	        func_append newdlprefiles " $dir/$dlname"
+	      else
+	        func_append newdlprefiles " $dir/$linklib"
+	      fi
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	fi # $pass = dlpreopen
+
+	if test -z "$libdir"; then
+	  # Link the convenience library
+	  if test "$linkmode" = lib; then
+	    deplibs="$dir/$old_library $deplibs"
+	  elif test "$linkmode,$pass" = "prog,link"; then
+	    compile_deplibs="$dir/$old_library $compile_deplibs"
+	    finalize_deplibs="$dir/$old_library $finalize_deplibs"
+	  else
+	    deplibs="$lib $deplibs" # used for prog,scan pass
+	  fi
+	  continue
+	fi
+
+
+	if test "$linkmode" = prog && test "$pass" != link; then
+	  func_append newlib_search_path " $ladir"
+	  deplibs="$lib $deplibs"
+
+	  linkalldeplibs=no
+	  if test "$link_all_deplibs" != no || test -z "$library_names" ||
+	     test "$build_libtool_libs" = no; then
+	    linkalldeplibs=yes
+	  fi
+
+	  tmp_libs=
+	  for deplib in $dependency_libs; do
+	    case $deplib in
+	    -L*) func_stripname '-L' '' "$deplib"
+	         func_resolve_sysroot "$func_stripname_result"
+	         func_append newlib_search_path " $func_resolve_sysroot_result"
+		 ;;
+	    esac
+	    # Need to link against all dependency_libs?
+	    if test "$linkalldeplibs" = yes; then
+	      deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
+	    else
+	      # Need to hardcode shared library paths
+	      # or/and link against static libraries
+	      newdependency_libs="$deplib $newdependency_libs"
+	    fi
+	    if $opt_preserve_dup_deps ; then
+	      case "$tmp_libs " in
+	      *" $deplib "*) func_append specialdeplibs " $deplib" ;;
+	      esac
+	    fi
+	    func_append tmp_libs " $deplib"
+	  done # for deplib
+	  continue
+	fi # $linkmode = prog...
+
+	if test "$linkmode,$pass" = "prog,link"; then
+	  if test -n "$library_names" &&
+	     { { test "$prefer_static_libs" = no ||
+	         test "$prefer_static_libs,$installed" = "built,yes"; } ||
+	       test -z "$old_library"; }; then
+	    # We need to hardcode the library path
+	    if test -n "$shlibpath_var" && test -z "$avoidtemprpath" ; then
+	      # Make sure the rpath contains only unique directories.
+	      case "$temp_rpath:" in
+	      *"$absdir:"*) ;;
+	      *) func_append temp_rpath "$absdir:" ;;
+	      esac
+	    fi
+
+	    # Hardcode the library path.
+	    # Skip directories that are in the system default run-time
+	    # search path.
+	    case " $sys_lib_dlsearch_path " in
+	    *" $absdir "*) ;;
+	    *)
+	      case "$compile_rpath " in
+	      *" $absdir "*) ;;
+	      *) func_append compile_rpath " $absdir" ;;
+	      esac
+	      ;;
+	    esac
+	    case " $sys_lib_dlsearch_path " in
+	    *" $libdir "*) ;;
+	    *)
+	      case "$finalize_rpath " in
+	      *" $libdir "*) ;;
+	      *) func_append finalize_rpath " $libdir" ;;
+	      esac
+	      ;;
+	    esac
+	  fi # $linkmode,$pass = prog,link...
+
+	  if test "$alldeplibs" = yes &&
+	     { test "$deplibs_check_method" = pass_all ||
+	       { test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes &&
+		 test -n "$library_names"; }; }; then
+	    # We only need to search for static libraries
+	    continue
+	  fi
+	fi
+
+	link_static=no # Whether the deplib will be linked statically
+	use_static_libs=$prefer_static_libs
+	if test "$use_static_libs" = built && test "$installed" = yes; then
+	  use_static_libs=no
+	fi
+	if test -n "$library_names" &&
+	   { test "$use_static_libs" = no || test -z "$old_library"; }; then
+	  case $host in
+	  *cygwin* | *mingw* | *cegcc*)
+	      # No point in relinking DLLs because paths are not encoded
+	      func_append notinst_deplibs " $lib"
+	      need_relink=no
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    if test "$installed" = no; then
+	      func_append notinst_deplibs " $lib"
+	      need_relink=yes
+	    fi
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	  # This is a shared library
+
+	  # Warn about portability, can't link against -module's on some
+	  # systems (darwin).  Don't bleat about dlopened modules though!
+	  dlopenmodule=""
+	  for dlpremoduletest in $dlprefiles; do
+	    if test "X$dlpremoduletest" = "X$lib"; then
+	      dlopenmodule="$dlpremoduletest"
+	      break
+	    fi
+	  done
+	  if test -z "$dlopenmodule" && test "$shouldnotlink" = yes && test "$pass" = link; then
+	    echo
+	    if test "$linkmode" = prog; then
+	      $ECHO "*** Warning: Linking the executable $output against the loadable module"
+	    else
+	      $ECHO "*** Warning: Linking the shared library $output against the loadable module"
+	    fi
+	    $ECHO "*** $linklib is not portable!"
+	  fi
+	  if test "$linkmode" = lib &&
+	     test "$hardcode_into_libs" = yes; then
+	    # Hardcode the library path.
+	    # Skip directories that are in the system default run-time
+	    # search path.
+	    case " $sys_lib_dlsearch_path " in
+	    *" $absdir "*) ;;
+	    *)
+	      case "$compile_rpath " in
+	      *" $absdir "*) ;;
+	      *) func_append compile_rpath " $absdir" ;;
+	      esac
+	      ;;
+	    esac
+	    case " $sys_lib_dlsearch_path " in
+	    *" $libdir "*) ;;
+	    *)
+	      case "$finalize_rpath " in
+	      *" $libdir "*) ;;
+	      *) func_append finalize_rpath " $libdir" ;;
+	      esac
+	      ;;
+	    esac
+	  fi
+
+	  if test -n "$old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds"; then
+	    # figure out the soname
+	    set dummy $library_names
+	    shift
+	    realname="$1"
+	    shift
+	    libname=`eval "\\$ECHO \"$libname_spec\""`
+	    # use dlname if we got it. it's perfectly good, no?
+	    if test -n "$dlname"; then
+	      soname="$dlname"
+	    elif test -n "$soname_spec"; then
+	      # bleh windows
+	      case $host in
+	      *cygwin* | mingw* | *cegcc*)
+	        func_arith $current - $age
+		major=$func_arith_result
+		versuffix="-$major"
+		;;
+	      esac
+	      eval soname=\"$soname_spec\"
+	    else
+	      soname="$realname"
+	    fi
+
+	    # Make a new name for the extract_expsyms_cmds to use
+	    soroot="$soname"
+	    func_basename "$soroot"
+	    soname="$func_basename_result"
+	    func_stripname 'lib' '.dll' "$soname"
+	    newlib=libimp-$func_stripname_result.a
+
+	    # If the library has no export list, then create one now
+	    if test -f "$output_objdir/$soname-def"; then :
+	    else
+	      func_verbose "extracting exported symbol list from \`$soname'"
+	      func_execute_cmds "$extract_expsyms_cmds" 'exit $?'
+	    fi
+
+	    # Create $newlib
+	    if test -f "$output_objdir/$newlib"; then :; else
+	      func_verbose "generating import library for \`$soname'"
+	      func_execute_cmds "$old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds" 'exit $?'
+	    fi
+	    # make sure the library variables are pointing to the new library
+	    dir=$output_objdir
+	    linklib=$newlib
+	  fi # test -n "$old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds"
+
+	  if test "$linkmode" = prog || test "$opt_mode" != relink; then
+	    add_shlibpath=
+	    add_dir=
+	    add=
+	    lib_linked=yes
+	    case $hardcode_action in
+	    immediate | unsupported)
+	      if test "$hardcode_direct" = no; then
+		add="$dir/$linklib"
+		case $host in
+		  *-*-sco3.2v5.0.[024]*) add_dir="-L$dir" ;;
+		  *-*-sysv4*uw2*) add_dir="-L$dir" ;;
+		  *-*-sysv5OpenUNIX* | *-*-sysv5UnixWare7.[01].[10]* | \
+		    *-*-unixware7*) add_dir="-L$dir" ;;
+		  *-*-darwin* )
+		    # if the lib is a (non-dlopened) module then we can not
+		    # link against it, someone is ignoring the earlier warnings
+		    if /usr/bin/file -L $add 2> /dev/null |
+			 $GREP ": [^:]* bundle" >/dev/null ; then
+		      if test "X$dlopenmodule" != "X$lib"; then
+			$ECHO "*** Warning: lib $linklib is a module, not a shared library"
+			if test -z "$old_library" ; then
+			  echo
+			  echo "*** And there doesn't seem to be a static archive available"
+			  echo "*** The link will probably fail, sorry"
+			else
+			  add="$dir/$old_library"
+			fi
+		      elif test -n "$old_library"; then
+			add="$dir/$old_library"
+		      fi
+		    fi
+		esac
+	      elif test "$hardcode_minus_L" = no; then
+		case $host in
+		*-*-sunos*) add_shlibpath="$dir" ;;
+		esac
+		add_dir="-L$dir"
+		add="-l$name"
+	      elif test "$hardcode_shlibpath_var" = no; then
+		add_shlibpath="$dir"
+		add="-l$name"
+	      else
+		lib_linked=no
+	      fi
+	      ;;
+	    relink)
+	      if test "$hardcode_direct" = yes &&
+	         test "$hardcode_direct_absolute" = no; then
+		add="$dir/$linklib"
+	      elif test "$hardcode_minus_L" = yes; then
+		add_dir="-L$absdir"
+		# Try looking first in the location we're being installed to.
+		if test -n "$inst_prefix_dir"; then
+		  case $libdir in
+		    [\\/]*)
+		      func_append add_dir " -L$inst_prefix_dir$libdir"
+		      ;;
+		  esac
+		fi
+		add="-l$name"
+	      elif test "$hardcode_shlibpath_var" = yes; then
+		add_shlibpath="$dir"
+		add="-l$name"
+	      else
+		lib_linked=no
+	      fi
+	      ;;
+	    *) lib_linked=no ;;
+	    esac
+
+	    if test "$lib_linked" != yes; then
+	      func_fatal_configuration "unsupported hardcode properties"
+	    fi
+
+	    if test -n "$add_shlibpath"; then
+	      case :$compile_shlibpath: in
+	      *":$add_shlibpath:"*) ;;
+	      *) func_append compile_shlibpath "$add_shlibpath:" ;;
+	      esac
+	    fi
+	    if test "$linkmode" = prog; then
+	      test -n "$add_dir" && compile_deplibs="$add_dir $compile_deplibs"
+	      test -n "$add" && compile_deplibs="$add $compile_deplibs"
+	    else
+	      test -n "$add_dir" && deplibs="$add_dir $deplibs"
+	      test -n "$add" && deplibs="$add $deplibs"
+	      if test "$hardcode_direct" != yes &&
+		 test "$hardcode_minus_L" != yes &&
+		 test "$hardcode_shlibpath_var" = yes; then
+		case :$finalize_shlibpath: in
+		*":$libdir:"*) ;;
+		*) func_append finalize_shlibpath "$libdir:" ;;
+		esac
+	      fi
+	    fi
+	  fi
+
+	  if test "$linkmode" = prog || test "$opt_mode" = relink; then
+	    add_shlibpath=
+	    add_dir=
+	    add=
+	    # Finalize command for both is simple: just hardcode it.
+	    if test "$hardcode_direct" = yes &&
+	       test "$hardcode_direct_absolute" = no; then
+	      add="$libdir/$linklib"
+	    elif test "$hardcode_minus_L" = yes; then
+	      add_dir="-L$libdir"
+	      add="-l$name"
+	    elif test "$hardcode_shlibpath_var" = yes; then
+	      case :$finalize_shlibpath: in
+	      *":$libdir:"*) ;;
+	      *) func_append finalize_shlibpath "$libdir:" ;;
+	      esac
+	      add="-l$name"
+	    elif test "$hardcode_automatic" = yes; then
+	      if test -n "$inst_prefix_dir" &&
+		 test -f "$inst_prefix_dir$libdir/$linklib" ; then
+		add="$inst_prefix_dir$libdir/$linklib"
+	      else
+		add="$libdir/$linklib"
+	      fi
+	    else
+	      # We cannot seem to hardcode it, guess we'll fake it.
+	      add_dir="-L$libdir"
+	      # Try looking first in the location we're being installed to.
+	      if test -n "$inst_prefix_dir"; then
+		case $libdir in
+		  [\\/]*)
+		    func_append add_dir " -L$inst_prefix_dir$libdir"
+		    ;;
+		esac
+	      fi
+	      add="-l$name"
+	    fi
+
+	    if test "$linkmode" = prog; then
+	      test -n "$add_dir" && finalize_deplibs="$add_dir $finalize_deplibs"
+	      test -n "$add" && finalize_deplibs="$add $finalize_deplibs"
+	    else
+	      test -n "$add_dir" && deplibs="$add_dir $deplibs"
+	      test -n "$add" && deplibs="$add $deplibs"
+	    fi
+	  fi
+	elif test "$linkmode" = prog; then
+	  # Here we assume that one of hardcode_direct or hardcode_minus_L
+	  # is not unsupported.  This is valid on all known static and
+	  # shared platforms.
+	  if test "$hardcode_direct" != unsupported; then
+	    test -n "$old_library" && linklib="$old_library"
+	    compile_deplibs="$dir/$linklib $compile_deplibs"
+	    finalize_deplibs="$dir/$linklib $finalize_deplibs"
+	  else
+	    compile_deplibs="-l$name -L$dir $compile_deplibs"
+	    finalize_deplibs="-l$name -L$dir $finalize_deplibs"
+	  fi
+	elif test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes; then
+	  # Not a shared library
+	  if test "$deplibs_check_method" != pass_all; then
+	    # We're trying link a shared library against a static one
+	    # but the system doesn't support it.
+
+	    # Just print a warning and add the library to dependency_libs so
+	    # that the program can be linked against the static library.
+	    echo
+	    $ECHO "*** Warning: This system can not link to static lib archive $lib."
+	    echo "*** I have the capability to make that library automatically link in when"
+	    echo "*** you link to this library.  But I can only do this if you have a"
+	    echo "*** shared version of the library, which you do not appear to have."
+	    if test "$module" = yes; then
+	      echo "*** But as you try to build a module library, libtool will still create "
+	      echo "*** a static module, that should work as long as the dlopening application"
+	      echo "*** is linked with the -dlopen flag to resolve symbols at runtime."
+	      if test -z "$global_symbol_pipe"; then
+		echo
+		echo "*** However, this would only work if libtool was able to extract symbol"
+		echo "*** lists from a program, using \`nm' or equivalent, but libtool could"
+		echo "*** not find such a program.  So, this module is probably useless."
+		echo "*** \`nm' from GNU binutils and a full rebuild may help."
+	      fi
+	      if test "$build_old_libs" = no; then
+		build_libtool_libs=module
+		build_old_libs=yes
+	      else
+		build_libtool_libs=no
+	      fi
+	    fi
+	  else
+	    deplibs="$dir/$old_library $deplibs"
+	    link_static=yes
+	  fi
+	fi # link shared/static library?
+
+	if test "$linkmode" = lib; then
+	  if test -n "$dependency_libs" &&
+	     { test "$hardcode_into_libs" != yes ||
+	       test "$build_old_libs" = yes ||
+	       test "$link_static" = yes; }; then
+	    # Extract -R from dependency_libs
+	    temp_deplibs=
+	    for libdir in $dependency_libs; do
+	      case $libdir in
+	      -R*) func_stripname '-R' '' "$libdir"
+	           temp_xrpath=$func_stripname_result
+		   case " $xrpath " in
+		   *" $temp_xrpath "*) ;;
+		   *) func_append xrpath " $temp_xrpath";;
+		   esac;;
+	      *) func_append temp_deplibs " $libdir";;
+	      esac
+	    done
+	    dependency_libs="$temp_deplibs"
+	  fi
+
+	  func_append newlib_search_path " $absdir"
+	  # Link against this library
+	  test "$link_static" = no && newdependency_libs="$abs_ladir/$laname $newdependency_libs"
+	  # ... and its dependency_libs
+	  tmp_libs=
+	  for deplib in $dependency_libs; do
+	    newdependency_libs="$deplib $newdependency_libs"
+	    case $deplib in
+              -L*) func_stripname '-L' '' "$deplib"
+                   func_resolve_sysroot "$func_stripname_result";;
+              *) func_resolve_sysroot "$deplib" ;;
+            esac
+	    if $opt_preserve_dup_deps ; then
+	      case "$tmp_libs " in
+	      *" $func_resolve_sysroot_result "*)
+                func_append specialdeplibs " $func_resolve_sysroot_result" ;;
+	      esac
+	    fi
+	    func_append tmp_libs " $func_resolve_sysroot_result"
+	  done
+
+	  if test "$link_all_deplibs" != no; then
+	    # Add the search paths of all dependency libraries
+	    for deplib in $dependency_libs; do
+	      path=
+	      case $deplib in
+	      -L*) path="$deplib" ;;
+	      *.la)
+	        func_resolve_sysroot "$deplib"
+	        deplib=$func_resolve_sysroot_result
+	        func_dirname "$deplib" "" "."
+		dir=$func_dirname_result
+		# We need an absolute path.
+		case $dir in
+		[\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) absdir="$dir" ;;
+		*)
+		  absdir=`cd "$dir" && pwd`
+		  if test -z "$absdir"; then
+		    func_warning "cannot determine absolute directory name of \`$dir'"
+		    absdir="$dir"
+		  fi
+		  ;;
+		esac
+		if $GREP "^installed=no" $deplib > /dev/null; then
+		case $host in
+		*-*-darwin*)
+		  depdepl=
+		  eval deplibrary_names=`${SED} -n -e 's/^library_names=\(.*\)$/\1/p' $deplib`
+		  if test -n "$deplibrary_names" ; then
+		    for tmp in $deplibrary_names ; do
+		      depdepl=$tmp
+		    done
+		    if test -f "$absdir/$objdir/$depdepl" ; then
+		      depdepl="$absdir/$objdir/$depdepl"
+		      darwin_install_name=`${OTOOL} -L $depdepl | awk '{if (NR == 2) {print $1;exit}}'`
+                      if test -z "$darwin_install_name"; then
+                          darwin_install_name=`${OTOOL64} -L $depdepl  | awk '{if (NR == 2) {print $1;exit}}'`
+                      fi
+		      func_append compiler_flags " ${wl}-dylib_file ${wl}${darwin_install_name}:${depdepl}"
+		      func_append linker_flags " -dylib_file ${darwin_install_name}:${depdepl}"
+		      path=
+		    fi
+		  fi
+		  ;;
+		*)
+		  path="-L$absdir/$objdir"
+		  ;;
+		esac
+		else
+		  eval libdir=`${SED} -n -e 's/^libdir=\(.*\)$/\1/p' $deplib`
+		  test -z "$libdir" && \
+		    func_fatal_error "\`$deplib' is not a valid libtool archive"
+		  test "$absdir" != "$libdir" && \
+		    func_warning "\`$deplib' seems to be moved"
+
+		  path="-L$absdir"
+		fi
+		;;
+	      esac
+	      case " $deplibs " in
+	      *" $path "*) ;;
+	      *) deplibs="$path $deplibs" ;;
+	      esac
+	    done
+	  fi # link_all_deplibs != no
+	fi # linkmode = lib
+      done # for deplib in $libs
+      if test "$pass" = link; then
+	if test "$linkmode" = "prog"; then
+	  compile_deplibs="$new_inherited_linker_flags $compile_deplibs"
+	  finalize_deplibs="$new_inherited_linker_flags $finalize_deplibs"
+	else
+	  compiler_flags="$compiler_flags "`$ECHO " $new_inherited_linker_flags" | $SED 's% \([^ $]*\).ltframework% -framework \1%g'`
+	fi
+      fi
+      dependency_libs="$newdependency_libs"
+      if test "$pass" = dlpreopen; then
+	# Link the dlpreopened libraries before other libraries
+	for deplib in $save_deplibs; do
+	  deplibs="$deplib $deplibs"
+	done
+      fi
+      if test "$pass" != dlopen; then
+	if test "$pass" != conv; then
+	  # Make sure lib_search_path contains only unique directories.
+	  lib_search_path=
+	  for dir in $newlib_search_path; do
+	    case "$lib_search_path " in
+	    *" $dir "*) ;;
+	    *) func_append lib_search_path " $dir" ;;
+	    esac
+	  done
+	  newlib_search_path=
+	fi
+
+	if test "$linkmode,$pass" != "prog,link"; then
+	  vars="deplibs"
+	else
+	  vars="compile_deplibs finalize_deplibs"
+	fi
+	for var in $vars dependency_libs; do
+	  # Add libraries to $var in reverse order
+	  eval tmp_libs=\"\$$var\"
+	  new_libs=
+	  for deplib in $tmp_libs; do
+	    # FIXME: Pedantically, this is the right thing to do, so
+	    #        that some nasty dependency loop isn't accidentally
+	    #        broken:
+	    #new_libs="$deplib $new_libs"
+	    # Pragmatically, this seems to cause very few problems in
+	    # practice:
+	    case $deplib in
+	    -L*) new_libs="$deplib $new_libs" ;;
+	    -R*) ;;
+	    *)
+	      # And here is the reason: when a library appears more
+	      # than once as an explicit dependence of a library, or
+	      # is implicitly linked in more than once by the
+	      # compiler, it is considered special, and multiple
+	      # occurrences thereof are not removed.  Compare this
+	      # with having the same library being listed as a
+	      # dependency of multiple other libraries: in this case,
+	      # we know (pedantically, we assume) the library does not
+	      # need to be listed more than once, so we keep only the
+	      # last copy.  This is not always right, but it is rare
+	      # enough that we require users that really mean to play
+	      # such unportable linking tricks to link the library
+	      # using -Wl,-lname, so that libtool does not consider it
+	      # for duplicate removal.
+	      case " $specialdeplibs " in
+	      *" $deplib "*) new_libs="$deplib $new_libs" ;;
+	      *)
+		case " $new_libs " in
+		*" $deplib "*) ;;
+		*) new_libs="$deplib $new_libs" ;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	      esac
+	      ;;
+	    esac
+	  done
+	  tmp_libs=
+	  for deplib in $new_libs; do
+	    case $deplib in
+	    -L*)
+	      case " $tmp_libs " in
+	      *" $deplib "*) ;;
+	      *) func_append tmp_libs " $deplib" ;;
+	      esac
+	      ;;
+	    *) func_append tmp_libs " $deplib" ;;
+	    esac
+	  done
+	  eval $var=\"$tmp_libs\"
+	done # for var
+      fi
+      # Last step: remove runtime libs from dependency_libs
+      # (they stay in deplibs)
+      tmp_libs=
+      for i in $dependency_libs ; do
+	case " $predeps $postdeps $compiler_lib_search_path " in
+	*" $i "*)
+	  i=""
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	if test -n "$i" ; then
+	  func_append tmp_libs " $i"
+	fi
+      done
+      dependency_libs=$tmp_libs
+    done # for pass
+    if test "$linkmode" = prog; then
+      dlfiles="$newdlfiles"
+    fi
+    if test "$linkmode" = prog || test "$linkmode" = lib; then
+      dlprefiles="$newdlprefiles"
+    fi
+
+    case $linkmode in
+    oldlib)
+      if test -n "$dlfiles$dlprefiles" || test "$dlself" != no; then
+	func_warning "\`-dlopen' is ignored for archives"
+      fi
+
+      case " $deplibs" in
+      *\ -l* | *\ -L*)
+	func_warning "\`-l' and \`-L' are ignored for archives" ;;
+      esac
+
+      test -n "$rpath" && \
+	func_warning "\`-rpath' is ignored for archives"
+
+      test -n "$xrpath" && \
+	func_warning "\`-R' is ignored for archives"
+
+      test -n "$vinfo" && \
+	func_warning "\`-version-info/-version-number' is ignored for archives"
+
+      test -n "$release" && \
+	func_warning "\`-release' is ignored for archives"
+
+      test -n "$export_symbols$export_symbols_regex" && \
+	func_warning "\`-export-symbols' is ignored for archives"
+
+      # Now set the variables for building old libraries.
+      build_libtool_libs=no
+      oldlibs="$output"
+      func_append objs "$old_deplibs"
+      ;;
+
+    lib)
+      # Make sure we only generate libraries of the form `libNAME.la'.
+      case $outputname in
+      lib*)
+	func_stripname 'lib' '.la' "$outputname"
+	name=$func_stripname_result
+	eval shared_ext=\"$shrext_cmds\"
+	eval libname=\"$libname_spec\"
+	;;
+      *)
+	test "$module" = no && \
+	  func_fatal_help "libtool library \`$output' must begin with \`lib'"
+
+	if test "$need_lib_prefix" != no; then
+	  # Add the "lib" prefix for modules if required
+	  func_stripname '' '.la' "$outputname"
+	  name=$func_stripname_result
+	  eval shared_ext=\"$shrext_cmds\"
+	  eval libname=\"$libname_spec\"
+	else
+	  func_stripname '' '.la' "$outputname"
+	  libname=$func_stripname_result
+	fi
+	;;
+      esac
+
+      if test -n "$objs"; then
+	if test "$deplibs_check_method" != pass_all; then
+	  func_fatal_error "cannot build libtool library \`$output' from non-libtool objects on this host:$objs"
+	else
+	  echo
+	  $ECHO "*** Warning: Linking the shared library $output against the non-libtool"
+	  $ECHO "*** objects $objs is not portable!"
+	  func_append libobjs " $objs"
+	fi
+      fi
+
+      test "$dlself" != no && \
+	func_warning "\`-dlopen self' is ignored for libtool libraries"
+
+      set dummy $rpath
+      shift
+      test "$#" -gt 1 && \
+	func_warning "ignoring multiple \`-rpath's for a libtool library"
+
+      install_libdir="$1"
+
+      oldlibs=
+      if test -z "$rpath"; then
+	if test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes; then
+	  # Building a libtool convenience library.
+	  # Some compilers have problems with a `.al' extension so
+	  # convenience libraries should have the same extension an
+	  # archive normally would.
+	  oldlibs="$output_objdir/$libname.$libext $oldlibs"
+	  build_libtool_libs=convenience
+	  build_old_libs=yes
+	fi
+
+	test -n "$vinfo" && \
+	  func_warning "\`-version-info/-version-number' is ignored for convenience libraries"
+
+	test -n "$release" && \
+	  func_warning "\`-release' is ignored for convenience libraries"
+      else
+
+	# Parse the version information argument.
+	save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=':'
+	set dummy $vinfo 0 0 0
+	shift
+	IFS="$save_ifs"
+
+	test -n "$7" && \
+	  func_fatal_help "too many parameters to \`-version-info'"
+
+	# convert absolute version numbers to libtool ages
+	# this retains compatibility with .la files and attempts
+	# to make the code below a bit more comprehensible
+
+	case $vinfo_number in
+	yes)
+	  number_major="$1"
+	  number_minor="$2"
+	  number_revision="$3"
+	  #
+	  # There are really only two kinds -- those that
+	  # use the current revision as the major version
+	  # and those that subtract age and use age as
+	  # a minor version.  But, then there is irix
+	  # which has an extra 1 added just for fun
+	  #
+	  case $version_type in
+	  # correct linux to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+	  darwin|linux|osf|windows|none)
+	    func_arith $number_major + $number_minor
+	    current=$func_arith_result
+	    age="$number_minor"
+	    revision="$number_revision"
+	    ;;
+	  freebsd-aout|freebsd-elf|qnx|sunos)
+	    current="$number_major"
+	    revision="$number_minor"
+	    age="0"
+	    ;;
+	  irix|nonstopux)
+	    func_arith $number_major + $number_minor
+	    current=$func_arith_result
+	    age="$number_minor"
+	    revision="$number_minor"
+	    lt_irix_increment=no
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    func_fatal_configuration "$modename: unknown library version type \`$version_type'"
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	  ;;
+	no)
+	  current="$1"
+	  revision="$2"
+	  age="$3"
+	  ;;
+	esac
+
+	# Check that each of the things are valid numbers.
+	case $current in
+	0|[1-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ;;
+	*)
+	  func_error "CURRENT \`$current' must be a nonnegative integer"
+	  func_fatal_error "\`$vinfo' is not valid version information"
+	  ;;
+	esac
+
+	case $revision in
+	0|[1-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ;;
+	*)
+	  func_error "REVISION \`$revision' must be a nonnegative integer"
+	  func_fatal_error "\`$vinfo' is not valid version information"
+	  ;;
+	esac
+
+	case $age in
+	0|[1-9]|[1-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]|[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]) ;;
+	*)
+	  func_error "AGE \`$age' must be a nonnegative integer"
+	  func_fatal_error "\`$vinfo' is not valid version information"
+	  ;;
+	esac
+
+	if test "$age" -gt "$current"; then
+	  func_error "AGE \`$age' is greater than the current interface number \`$current'"
+	  func_fatal_error "\`$vinfo' is not valid version information"
+	fi
+
+	# Calculate the version variables.
+	major=
+	versuffix=
+	verstring=
+	case $version_type in
+	none) ;;
+
+	darwin)
+	  # Like Linux, but with the current version available in
+	  # verstring for coding it into the library header
+	  func_arith $current - $age
+	  major=.$func_arith_result
+	  versuffix="$major.$age.$revision"
+	  # Darwin ld doesn't like 0 for these options...
+	  func_arith $current + 1
+	  minor_current=$func_arith_result
+	  xlcverstring="${wl}-compatibility_version ${wl}$minor_current ${wl}-current_version ${wl}$minor_current.$revision"
+	  verstring="-compatibility_version $minor_current -current_version $minor_current.$revision"
+	  ;;
+
+	freebsd-aout)
+	  major=".$current"
+	  versuffix=".$current.$revision";
+	  ;;
+
+	freebsd-elf)
+	  major=".$current"
+	  versuffix=".$current"
+	  ;;
+
+	irix | nonstopux)
+	  if test "X$lt_irix_increment" = "Xno"; then
+	    func_arith $current - $age
+	  else
+	    func_arith $current - $age + 1
+	  fi
+	  major=$func_arith_result
+
+	  case $version_type in
+	    nonstopux) verstring_prefix=nonstopux ;;
+	    *)         verstring_prefix=sgi ;;
+	  esac
+	  verstring="$verstring_prefix$major.$revision"
+
+	  # Add in all the interfaces that we are compatible with.
+	  loop=$revision
+	  while test "$loop" -ne 0; do
+	    func_arith $revision - $loop
+	    iface=$func_arith_result
+	    func_arith $loop - 1
+	    loop=$func_arith_result
+	    verstring="$verstring_prefix$major.$iface:$verstring"
+	  done
+
+	  # Before this point, $major must not contain `.'.
+	  major=.$major
+	  versuffix="$major.$revision"
+	  ;;
+
+	linux) # correct to gnu/linux during the next big refactor
+	  func_arith $current - $age
+	  major=.$func_arith_result
+	  versuffix="$major.$age.$revision"
+	  ;;
+
+	osf)
+	  func_arith $current - $age
+	  major=.$func_arith_result
+	  versuffix=".$current.$age.$revision"
+	  verstring="$current.$age.$revision"
+
+	  # Add in all the interfaces that we are compatible with.
+	  loop=$age
+	  while test "$loop" -ne 0; do
+	    func_arith $current - $loop
+	    iface=$func_arith_result
+	    func_arith $loop - 1
+	    loop=$func_arith_result
+	    verstring="$verstring:${iface}.0"
+	  done
+
+	  # Make executables depend on our current version.
+	  func_append verstring ":${current}.0"
+	  ;;
+
+	qnx)
+	  major=".$current"
+	  versuffix=".$current"
+	  ;;
+
+	sunos)
+	  major=".$current"
+	  versuffix=".$current.$revision"
+	  ;;
+
+	windows)
+	  # Use '-' rather than '.', since we only want one
+	  # extension on DOS 8.3 filesystems.
+	  func_arith $current - $age
+	  major=$func_arith_result
+	  versuffix="-$major"
+	  ;;
+
+	*)
+	  func_fatal_configuration "unknown library version type \`$version_type'"
+	  ;;
+	esac
+
+	# Clear the version info if we defaulted, and they specified a release.
+	if test -z "$vinfo" && test -n "$release"; then
+	  major=
+	  case $version_type in
+	  darwin)
+	    # we can't check for "0.0" in archive_cmds due to quoting
+	    # problems, so we reset it completely
+	    verstring=
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    verstring="0.0"
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	  if test "$need_version" = no; then
+	    versuffix=
+	  else
+	    versuffix=".0.0"
+	  fi
+	fi
+
+	# Remove version info from name if versioning should be avoided
+	if test "$avoid_version" = yes && test "$need_version" = no; then
+	  major=
+	  versuffix=
+	  verstring=""
+	fi
+
+	# Check to see if the archive will have undefined symbols.
+	if test "$allow_undefined" = yes; then
+	  if test "$allow_undefined_flag" = unsupported; then
+	    func_warning "undefined symbols not allowed in $host shared libraries"
+	    build_libtool_libs=no
+	    build_old_libs=yes
+	  fi
+	else
+	  # Don't allow undefined symbols.
+	  allow_undefined_flag="$no_undefined_flag"
+	fi
+
+      fi
+
+      func_generate_dlsyms "$libname" "$libname" "yes"
+      func_append libobjs " $symfileobj"
+      test "X$libobjs" = "X " && libobjs=
+
+      if test "$opt_mode" != relink; then
+	# Remove our outputs, but don't remove object files since they
+	# may have been created when compiling PIC objects.
+	removelist=
+	tempremovelist=`$ECHO "$output_objdir/*"`
+	for p in $tempremovelist; do
+	  case $p in
+	    *.$objext | *.gcno)
+	       ;;
+	    $output_objdir/$outputname | $output_objdir/$libname.* | $output_objdir/${libname}${release}.*)
+	       if test "X$precious_files_regex" != "X"; then
+		 if $ECHO "$p" | $EGREP -e "$precious_files_regex" >/dev/null 2>&1
+		 then
+		   continue
+		 fi
+	       fi
+	       func_append removelist " $p"
+	       ;;
+	    *) ;;
+	  esac
+	done
+	test -n "$removelist" && \
+	  func_show_eval "${RM}r \$removelist"
+      fi
+
+      # Now set the variables for building old libraries.
+      if test "$build_old_libs" = yes && test "$build_libtool_libs" != convenience ; then
+	func_append oldlibs " $output_objdir/$libname.$libext"
+
+	# Transform .lo files to .o files.
+	oldobjs="$objs "`$ECHO "$libobjs" | $SP2NL | $SED "/\.${libext}$/d; $lo2o" | $NL2SP`
+      fi
+
+      # Eliminate all temporary directories.
+      #for path in $notinst_path; do
+      #	lib_search_path=`$ECHO "$lib_search_path " | $SED "s% $path % %g"`
+      #	deplibs=`$ECHO "$deplibs " | $SED "s% -L$path % %g"`
+      #	dependency_libs=`$ECHO "$dependency_libs " | $SED "s% -L$path % %g"`
+      #done
+
+      if test -n "$xrpath"; then
+	# If the user specified any rpath flags, then add them.
+	temp_xrpath=
+	for libdir in $xrpath; do
+	  func_replace_sysroot "$libdir"
+	  func_append temp_xrpath " -R$func_replace_sysroot_result"
+	  case "$finalize_rpath " in
+	  *" $libdir "*) ;;
+	  *) func_append finalize_rpath " $libdir" ;;
+	  esac
+	done
+	if test "$hardcode_into_libs" != yes || test "$build_old_libs" = yes; then
+	  dependency_libs="$temp_xrpath $dependency_libs"
+	fi
+      fi
+
+      # Make sure dlfiles contains only unique files that won't be dlpreopened
+      old_dlfiles="$dlfiles"
+      dlfiles=
+      for lib in $old_dlfiles; do
+	case " $dlprefiles $dlfiles " in
+	*" $lib "*) ;;
+	*) func_append dlfiles " $lib" ;;
+	esac
+      done
+
+      # Make sure dlprefiles contains only unique files
+      old_dlprefiles="$dlprefiles"
+      dlprefiles=
+      for lib in $old_dlprefiles; do
+	case "$dlprefiles " in
+	*" $lib "*) ;;
+	*) func_append dlprefiles " $lib" ;;
+	esac
+      done
+
+      if test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes; then
+	if test -n "$rpath"; then
+	  case $host in
+	  *-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32* | *-*-os2* | *-*-beos* | *-cegcc* | *-*-haiku*)
+	    # these systems don't actually have a c library (as such)!
+	    ;;
+	  *-*-rhapsody* | *-*-darwin1.[012])
+	    # Rhapsody C library is in the System framework
+	    func_append deplibs " System.ltframework"
+	    ;;
+	  *-*-netbsd*)
+	    # Don't link with libc until the a.out ld.so is fixed.
+	    ;;
+	  *-*-openbsd* | *-*-freebsd* | *-*-dragonfly*)
+	    # Do not include libc due to us having libc/libc_r.
+	    ;;
+	  *-*-sco3.2v5* | *-*-sco5v6*)
+	    # Causes problems with __ctype
+	    ;;
+	  *-*-sysv4.2uw2* | *-*-sysv5* | *-*-unixware* | *-*-OpenUNIX*)
+	    # Compiler inserts libc in the correct place for threads to work
+	    ;;
+	  *)
+	    # Add libc to deplibs on all other systems if necessary.
+	    if test "$build_libtool_need_lc" = "yes"; then
+	      func_append deplibs " -lc"
+	    fi
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	fi
+
+	# Transform deplibs into only deplibs that can be linked in shared.
+	name_save=$name
+	libname_save=$libname
+	release_save=$release
+	versuffix_save=$versuffix
+	major_save=$major
+	# I'm not sure if I'm treating the release correctly.  I think
+	# release should show up in the -l (ie -lgmp5) so we don't want to
+	# add it in twice.  Is that correct?
+	release=""
+	versuffix=""
+	major=""
+	newdeplibs=
+	droppeddeps=no
+	case $deplibs_check_method in
+	pass_all)
+	  # Don't check for shared/static.  Everything works.
+	  # This might be a little naive.  We might want to check
+	  # whether the library exists or not.  But this is on
+	  # osf3 & osf4 and I'm not really sure... Just
+	  # implementing what was already the behavior.
+	  newdeplibs=$deplibs
+	  ;;
+	test_compile)
+	  # This code stresses the "libraries are programs" paradigm to its
+	  # limits. Maybe even breaks it.  We compile a program, linking it
+	  # against the deplibs as a proxy for the library.  Then we can check
+	  # whether they linked in statically or dynamically with ldd.
+	  $opt_dry_run || $RM conftest.c
+	  cat > conftest.c <<EOF
+	  int main() { return 0; }
+EOF
+	  $opt_dry_run || $RM conftest
+	  if $LTCC $LTCFLAGS -o conftest conftest.c $deplibs; then
+	    ldd_output=`ldd conftest`
+	    for i in $deplibs; do
+	      case $i in
+	      -l*)
+		func_stripname -l '' "$i"
+		name=$func_stripname_result
+		if test "X$allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes" = "Xyes" ; then
+		  case " $predeps $postdeps " in
+		  *" $i "*)
+		    func_append newdeplibs " $i"
+		    i=""
+		    ;;
+		  esac
+		fi
+		if test -n "$i" ; then
+		  libname=`eval "\\$ECHO \"$libname_spec\""`
+		  deplib_matches=`eval "\\$ECHO \"$library_names_spec\""`
+		  set dummy $deplib_matches; shift
+		  deplib_match=$1
+		  if test `expr "$ldd_output" : ".*$deplib_match"` -ne 0 ; then
+		    func_append newdeplibs " $i"
+		  else
+		    droppeddeps=yes
+		    echo
+		    $ECHO "*** Warning: dynamic linker does not accept needed library $i."
+		    echo "*** I have the capability to make that library automatically link in when"
+		    echo "*** you link to this library.  But I can only do this if you have a"
+		    echo "*** shared version of the library, which I believe you do not have"
+		    echo "*** because a test_compile did reveal that the linker did not use it for"
+		    echo "*** its dynamic dependency list that programs get resolved with at runtime."
+		  fi
+		fi
+		;;
+	      *)
+		func_append newdeplibs " $i"
+		;;
+	      esac
+	    done
+	  else
+	    # Error occurred in the first compile.  Let's try to salvage
+	    # the situation: Compile a separate program for each library.
+	    for i in $deplibs; do
+	      case $i in
+	      -l*)
+		func_stripname -l '' "$i"
+		name=$func_stripname_result
+		$opt_dry_run || $RM conftest
+		if $LTCC $LTCFLAGS -o conftest conftest.c $i; then
+		  ldd_output=`ldd conftest`
+		  if test "X$allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes" = "Xyes" ; then
+		    case " $predeps $postdeps " in
+		    *" $i "*)
+		      func_append newdeplibs " $i"
+		      i=""
+		      ;;
+		    esac
+		  fi
+		  if test -n "$i" ; then
+		    libname=`eval "\\$ECHO \"$libname_spec\""`
+		    deplib_matches=`eval "\\$ECHO \"$library_names_spec\""`
+		    set dummy $deplib_matches; shift
+		    deplib_match=$1
+		    if test `expr "$ldd_output" : ".*$deplib_match"` -ne 0 ; then
+		      func_append newdeplibs " $i"
+		    else
+		      droppeddeps=yes
+		      echo
+		      $ECHO "*** Warning: dynamic linker does not accept needed library $i."
+		      echo "*** I have the capability to make that library automatically link in when"
+		      echo "*** you link to this library.  But I can only do this if you have a"
+		      echo "*** shared version of the library, which you do not appear to have"
+		      echo "*** because a test_compile did reveal that the linker did not use this one"
+		      echo "*** as a dynamic dependency that programs can get resolved with at runtime."
+		    fi
+		  fi
+		else
+		  droppeddeps=yes
+		  echo
+		  $ECHO "*** Warning!  Library $i is needed by this library but I was not able to"
+		  echo "*** make it link in!  You will probably need to install it or some"
+		  echo "*** library that it depends on before this library will be fully"
+		  echo "*** functional.  Installing it before continuing would be even better."
+		fi
+		;;
+	      *)
+		func_append newdeplibs " $i"
+		;;
+	      esac
+	    done
+	  fi
+	  ;;
+	file_magic*)
+	  set dummy $deplibs_check_method; shift
+	  file_magic_regex=`expr "$deplibs_check_method" : "$1 \(.*\)"`
+	  for a_deplib in $deplibs; do
+	    case $a_deplib in
+	    -l*)
+	      func_stripname -l '' "$a_deplib"
+	      name=$func_stripname_result
+	      if test "X$allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes" = "Xyes" ; then
+		case " $predeps $postdeps " in
+		*" $a_deplib "*)
+		  func_append newdeplibs " $a_deplib"
+		  a_deplib=""
+		  ;;
+		esac
+	      fi
+	      if test -n "$a_deplib" ; then
+		libname=`eval "\\$ECHO \"$libname_spec\""`
+		if test -n "$file_magic_glob"; then
+		  libnameglob=`func_echo_all "$libname" | $SED -e $file_magic_glob`
+		else
+		  libnameglob=$libname
+		fi
+		test "$want_nocaseglob" = yes && nocaseglob=`shopt -p nocaseglob`
+		for i in $lib_search_path $sys_lib_search_path $shlib_search_path; do
+		  if test "$want_nocaseglob" = yes; then
+		    shopt -s nocaseglob
+		    potential_libs=`ls $i/$libnameglob[.-]* 2>/dev/null`
+		    $nocaseglob
+		  else
+		    potential_libs=`ls $i/$libnameglob[.-]* 2>/dev/null`
+		  fi
+		  for potent_lib in $potential_libs; do
+		      # Follow soft links.
+		      if ls -lLd "$potent_lib" 2>/dev/null |
+			 $GREP " -> " >/dev/null; then
+			continue
+		      fi
+		      # The statement above tries to avoid entering an
+		      # endless loop below, in case of cyclic links.
+		      # We might still enter an endless loop, since a link
+		      # loop can be closed while we follow links,
+		      # but so what?
+		      potlib="$potent_lib"
+		      while test -h "$potlib" 2>/dev/null; do
+			potliblink=`ls -ld $potlib | ${SED} 's/.* -> //'`
+			case $potliblink in
+			[\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) potlib="$potliblink";;
+			*) potlib=`$ECHO "$potlib" | $SED 's,[^/]*$,,'`"$potliblink";;
+			esac
+		      done
+		      if eval $file_magic_cmd \"\$potlib\" 2>/dev/null |
+			 $SED -e 10q |
+			 $EGREP "$file_magic_regex" > /dev/null; then
+			func_append newdeplibs " $a_deplib"
+			a_deplib=""
+			break 2
+		      fi
+		  done
+		done
+	      fi
+	      if test -n "$a_deplib" ; then
+		droppeddeps=yes
+		echo
+		$ECHO "*** Warning: linker path does not have real file for library $a_deplib."
+		echo "*** I have the capability to make that library automatically link in when"
+		echo "*** you link to this library.  But I can only do this if you have a"
+		echo "*** shared version of the library, which you do not appear to have"
+		echo "*** because I did check the linker path looking for a file starting"
+		if test -z "$potlib" ; then
+		  $ECHO "*** with $libname but no candidates were found. (...for file magic test)"
+		else
+		  $ECHO "*** with $libname and none of the candidates passed a file format test"
+		  $ECHO "*** using a file magic. Last file checked: $potlib"
+		fi
+	      fi
+	      ;;
+	    *)
+	      # Add a -L argument.
+	      func_append newdeplibs " $a_deplib"
+	      ;;
+	    esac
+	  done # Gone through all deplibs.
+	  ;;
+	match_pattern*)
+	  set dummy $deplibs_check_method; shift
+	  match_pattern_regex=`expr "$deplibs_check_method" : "$1 \(.*\)"`
+	  for a_deplib in $deplibs; do
+	    case $a_deplib in
+	    -l*)
+	      func_stripname -l '' "$a_deplib"
+	      name=$func_stripname_result
+	      if test "X$allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes" = "Xyes" ; then
+		case " $predeps $postdeps " in
+		*" $a_deplib "*)
+		  func_append newdeplibs " $a_deplib"
+		  a_deplib=""
+		  ;;
+		esac
+	      fi
+	      if test -n "$a_deplib" ; then
+		libname=`eval "\\$ECHO \"$libname_spec\""`
+		for i in $lib_search_path $sys_lib_search_path $shlib_search_path; do
+		  potential_libs=`ls $i/$libname[.-]* 2>/dev/null`
+		  for potent_lib in $potential_libs; do
+		    potlib="$potent_lib" # see symlink-check above in file_magic test
+		    if eval "\$ECHO \"$potent_lib\"" 2>/dev/null | $SED 10q | \
+		       $EGREP "$match_pattern_regex" > /dev/null; then
+		      func_append newdeplibs " $a_deplib"
+		      a_deplib=""
+		      break 2
+		    fi
+		  done
+		done
+	      fi
+	      if test -n "$a_deplib" ; then
+		droppeddeps=yes
+		echo
+		$ECHO "*** Warning: linker path does not have real file for library $a_deplib."
+		echo "*** I have the capability to make that library automatically link in when"
+		echo "*** you link to this library.  But I can only do this if you have a"
+		echo "*** shared version of the library, which you do not appear to have"
+		echo "*** because I did check the linker path looking for a file starting"
+		if test -z "$potlib" ; then
+		  $ECHO "*** with $libname but no candidates were found. (...for regex pattern test)"
+		else
+		  $ECHO "*** with $libname and none of the candidates passed a file format test"
+		  $ECHO "*** using a regex pattern. Last file checked: $potlib"
+		fi
+	      fi
+	      ;;
+	    *)
+	      # Add a -L argument.
+	      func_append newdeplibs " $a_deplib"
+	      ;;
+	    esac
+	  done # Gone through all deplibs.
+	  ;;
+	none | unknown | *)
+	  newdeplibs=""
+	  tmp_deplibs=`$ECHO " $deplibs" | $SED 's/ -lc$//; s/ -[LR][^ ]*//g'`
+	  if test "X$allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes" = "Xyes" ; then
+	    for i in $predeps $postdeps ; do
+	      # can't use Xsed below, because $i might contain '/'
+	      tmp_deplibs=`$ECHO " $tmp_deplibs" | $SED "s,$i,,"`
+	    done
+	  fi
+	  case $tmp_deplibs in
+	  *[!\	\ ]*)
+	    echo
+	    if test "X$deplibs_check_method" = "Xnone"; then
+	      echo "*** Warning: inter-library dependencies are not supported in this platform."
+	    else
+	      echo "*** Warning: inter-library dependencies are not known to be supported."
+	    fi
+	    echo "*** All declared inter-library dependencies are being dropped."
+	    droppeddeps=yes
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	  ;;
+	esac
+	versuffix=$versuffix_save
+	major=$major_save
+	release=$release_save
+	libname=$libname_save
+	name=$name_save
+
+	case $host in
+	*-*-rhapsody* | *-*-darwin1.[012])
+	  # On Rhapsody replace the C library with the System framework
+	  newdeplibs=`$ECHO " $newdeplibs" | $SED 's/ -lc / System.ltframework /'`
+	  ;;
+	esac
+
+	if test "$droppeddeps" = yes; then
+	  if test "$module" = yes; then
+	    echo
+	    echo "*** Warning: libtool could not satisfy all declared inter-library"
+	    $ECHO "*** dependencies of module $libname.  Therefore, libtool will create"
+	    echo "*** a static module, that should work as long as the dlopening"
+	    echo "*** application is linked with the -dlopen flag."
+	    if test -z "$global_symbol_pipe"; then
+	      echo
+	      echo "*** However, this would only work if libtool was able to extract symbol"
+	      echo "*** lists from a program, using \`nm' or equivalent, but libtool could"
+	      echo "*** not find such a program.  So, this module is probably useless."
+	      echo "*** \`nm' from GNU binutils and a full rebuild may help."
+	    fi
+	    if test "$build_old_libs" = no; then
+	      oldlibs="$output_objdir/$libname.$libext"
+	      build_libtool_libs=module
+	      build_old_libs=yes
+	    else
+	      build_libtool_libs=no
+	    fi
+	  else
+	    echo "*** The inter-library dependencies that have been dropped here will be"
+	    echo "*** automatically added whenever a program is linked with this library"
+	    echo "*** or is declared to -dlopen it."
+
+	    if test "$allow_undefined" = no; then
+	      echo
+	      echo "*** Since this library must not contain undefined symbols,"
+	      echo "*** because either the platform does not support them or"
+	      echo "*** it was explicitly requested with -no-undefined,"
+	      echo "*** libtool will only create a static version of it."
+	      if test "$build_old_libs" = no; then
+		oldlibs="$output_objdir/$libname.$libext"
+		build_libtool_libs=module
+		build_old_libs=yes
+	      else
+		build_libtool_libs=no
+	      fi
+	    fi
+	  fi
+	fi
+	# Done checking deplibs!
+	deplibs=$newdeplibs
+      fi
+      # Time to change all our "foo.ltframework" stuff back to "-framework foo"
+      case $host in
+	*-*-darwin*)
+	  newdeplibs=`$ECHO " $newdeplibs" | $SED 's% \([^ $]*\).ltframework% -framework \1%g'`
+	  new_inherited_linker_flags=`$ECHO " $new_inherited_linker_flags" | $SED 's% \([^ $]*\).ltframework% -framework \1%g'`
+	  deplibs=`$ECHO " $deplibs" | $SED 's% \([^ $]*\).ltframework% -framework \1%g'`
+	  ;;
+      esac
+
+      # move library search paths that coincide with paths to not yet
+      # installed libraries to the beginning of the library search list
+      new_libs=
+      for path in $notinst_path; do
+	case " $new_libs " in
+	*" -L$path/$objdir "*) ;;
+	*)
+	  case " $deplibs " in
+	  *" -L$path/$objdir "*)
+	    func_append new_libs " -L$path/$objdir" ;;
+	  esac
+	  ;;
+	esac
+      done
+      for deplib in $deplibs; do
+	case $deplib in
+	-L*)
+	  case " $new_libs " in
+	  *" $deplib "*) ;;
+	  *) func_append new_libs " $deplib" ;;
+	  esac
+	  ;;
+	*) func_append new_libs " $deplib" ;;
+	esac
+      done
+      deplibs="$new_libs"
+
+      # All the library-specific variables (install_libdir is set above).
+      library_names=
+      old_library=
+      dlname=
+
+      # Test again, we may have decided not to build it any more
+      if test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes; then
+	# Remove ${wl} instances when linking with ld.
+	# FIXME: should test the right _cmds variable.
+	case $archive_cmds in
+	  *\$LD\ *) wl= ;;
+        esac
+	if test "$hardcode_into_libs" = yes; then
+	  # Hardcode the library paths
+	  hardcode_libdirs=
+	  dep_rpath=
+	  rpath="$finalize_rpath"
+	  test "$opt_mode" != relink && rpath="$compile_rpath$rpath"
+	  for libdir in $rpath; do
+	    if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec"; then
+	      if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_separator"; then
+		func_replace_sysroot "$libdir"
+		libdir=$func_replace_sysroot_result
+		if test -z "$hardcode_libdirs"; then
+		  hardcode_libdirs="$libdir"
+		else
+		  # Just accumulate the unique libdirs.
+		  case $hardcode_libdir_separator$hardcode_libdirs$hardcode_libdir_separator in
+		  *"$hardcode_libdir_separator$libdir$hardcode_libdir_separator"*)
+		    ;;
+		  *)
+		    func_append hardcode_libdirs "$hardcode_libdir_separator$libdir"
+		    ;;
+		  esac
+		fi
+	      else
+		eval flag=\"$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
+		func_append dep_rpath " $flag"
+	      fi
+	    elif test -n "$runpath_var"; then
+	      case "$perm_rpath " in
+	      *" $libdir "*) ;;
+	      *) func_append perm_rpath " $libdir" ;;
+	      esac
+	    fi
+	  done
+	  # Substitute the hardcoded libdirs into the rpath.
+	  if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_separator" &&
+	     test -n "$hardcode_libdirs"; then
+	    libdir="$hardcode_libdirs"
+	    eval "dep_rpath=\"$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\""
+	  fi
+	  if test -n "$runpath_var" && test -n "$perm_rpath"; then
+	    # We should set the runpath_var.
+	    rpath=
+	    for dir in $perm_rpath; do
+	      func_append rpath "$dir:"
+	    done
+	    eval "$runpath_var='$rpath\$$runpath_var'; export $runpath_var"
+	  fi
+	  test -n "$dep_rpath" && deplibs="$dep_rpath $deplibs"
+	fi
+
+	shlibpath="$finalize_shlibpath"
+	test "$opt_mode" != relink && shlibpath="$compile_shlibpath$shlibpath"
+	if test -n "$shlibpath"; then
+	  eval "$shlibpath_var='$shlibpath\$$shlibpath_var'; export $shlibpath_var"
+	fi
+
+	# Get the real and link names of the library.
+	eval shared_ext=\"$shrext_cmds\"
+	eval library_names=\"$library_names_spec\"
+	set dummy $library_names
+	shift
+	realname="$1"
+	shift
+
+	if test -n "$soname_spec"; then
+	  eval soname=\"$soname_spec\"
+	else
+	  soname="$realname"
+	fi
+	if test -z "$dlname"; then
+	  dlname=$soname
+	fi
+
+	lib="$output_objdir/$realname"
+	linknames=
+	for link
+	do
+	  func_append linknames " $link"
+	done
+
+	# Use standard objects if they are pic
+	test -z "$pic_flag" && libobjs=`$ECHO "$libobjs" | $SP2NL | $SED "$lo2o" | $NL2SP`
+	test "X$libobjs" = "X " && libobjs=
+
+	delfiles=
+	if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -n "$include_expsyms"; then
+	  $opt_dry_run || cp "$export_symbols" "$output_objdir/$libname.uexp"
+	  export_symbols="$output_objdir/$libname.uexp"
+	  func_append delfiles " $export_symbols"
+	fi
+
+	orig_export_symbols=
+	case $host_os in
+	cygwin* | mingw* | cegcc*)
+	  if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -z "$export_symbols_regex"; then
+	    # exporting using user supplied symfile
+	    if test "x`$SED 1q $export_symbols`" != xEXPORTS; then
+	      # and it's NOT already a .def file. Must figure out
+	      # which of the given symbols are data symbols and tag
+	      # them as such. So, trigger use of export_symbols_cmds.
+	      # export_symbols gets reassigned inside the "prepare
+	      # the list of exported symbols" if statement, so the
+	      # include_expsyms logic still works.
+	      orig_export_symbols="$export_symbols"
+	      export_symbols=
+	      always_export_symbols=yes
+	    fi
+	  fi
+	  ;;
+	esac
+
+	# Prepare the list of exported symbols
+	if test -z "$export_symbols"; then
+	  if test "$always_export_symbols" = yes || test -n "$export_symbols_regex"; then
+	    func_verbose "generating symbol list for \`$libname.la'"
+	    export_symbols="$output_objdir/$libname.exp"
+	    $opt_dry_run || $RM $export_symbols
+	    cmds=$export_symbols_cmds
+	    save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS='~'
+	    for cmd1 in $cmds; do
+	      IFS="$save_ifs"
+	      # Take the normal branch if the nm_file_list_spec branch
+	      # doesn't work or if tool conversion is not needed.
+	      case $nm_file_list_spec~$to_tool_file_cmd in
+		*~func_convert_file_noop | *~func_convert_file_msys_to_w32 | ~*)
+		  try_normal_branch=yes
+		  eval cmd=\"$cmd1\"
+		  func_len " $cmd"
+		  len=$func_len_result
+		  ;;
+		*)
+		  try_normal_branch=no
+		  ;;
+	      esac
+	      if test "$try_normal_branch" = yes \
+		 && { test "$len" -lt "$max_cmd_len" \
+		      || test "$max_cmd_len" -le -1; }
+	      then
+		func_show_eval "$cmd" 'exit $?'
+		skipped_export=false
+	      elif test -n "$nm_file_list_spec"; then
+		func_basename "$output"
+		output_la=$func_basename_result
+		save_libobjs=$libobjs
+		save_output=$output
+		output=${output_objdir}/${output_la}.nm
+		func_to_tool_file "$output"
+		libobjs=$nm_file_list_spec$func_to_tool_file_result
+		func_append delfiles " $output"
+		func_verbose "creating $NM input file list: $output"
+		for obj in $save_libobjs; do
+		  func_to_tool_file "$obj"
+		  $ECHO "$func_to_tool_file_result"
+		done > "$output"
+		eval cmd=\"$cmd1\"
+		func_show_eval "$cmd" 'exit $?'
+		output=$save_output
+		libobjs=$save_libobjs
+		skipped_export=false
+	      else
+		# The command line is too long to execute in one step.
+		func_verbose "using reloadable object file for export list..."
+		skipped_export=:
+		# Break out early, otherwise skipped_export may be
+		# set to false by a later but shorter cmd.
+		break
+	      fi
+	    done
+	    IFS="$save_ifs"
+	    if test -n "$export_symbols_regex" && test "X$skipped_export" != "X:"; then
+	      func_show_eval '$EGREP -e "$export_symbols_regex" "$export_symbols" > "${export_symbols}T"'
+	      func_show_eval '$MV "${export_symbols}T" "$export_symbols"'
+	    fi
+	  fi
+	fi
+
+	if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -n "$include_expsyms"; then
+	  tmp_export_symbols="$export_symbols"
+	  test -n "$orig_export_symbols" && tmp_export_symbols="$orig_export_symbols"
+	  $opt_dry_run || eval '$ECHO "$include_expsyms" | $SP2NL >> "$tmp_export_symbols"'
+	fi
+
+	if test "X$skipped_export" != "X:" && test -n "$orig_export_symbols"; then
+	  # The given exports_symbols file has to be filtered, so filter it.
+	  func_verbose "filter symbol list for \`$libname.la' to tag DATA exports"
+	  # FIXME: $output_objdir/$libname.filter potentially contains lots of
+	  # 's' commands which not all seds can handle. GNU sed should be fine
+	  # though. Also, the filter scales superlinearly with the number of
+	  # global variables. join(1) would be nice here, but unfortunately
+	  # isn't a blessed tool.
+	  $opt_dry_run || $SED -e '/[ ,]DATA/!d;s,\(.*\)\([ \,].*\),s|^\1$|\1\2|,' < $export_symbols > $output_objdir/$libname.filter
+	  func_append delfiles " $export_symbols $output_objdir/$libname.filter"
+	  export_symbols=$output_objdir/$libname.def
+	  $opt_dry_run || $SED -f $output_objdir/$libname.filter < $orig_export_symbols > $export_symbols
+	fi
+
+	tmp_deplibs=
+	for test_deplib in $deplibs; do
+	  case " $convenience " in
+	  *" $test_deplib "*) ;;
+	  *)
+	    func_append tmp_deplibs " $test_deplib"
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	done
+	deplibs="$tmp_deplibs"
+
+	if test -n "$convenience"; then
+	  if test -n "$whole_archive_flag_spec" &&
+	    test "$compiler_needs_object" = yes &&
+	    test -z "$libobjs"; then
+	    # extract the archives, so we have objects to list.
+	    # TODO: could optimize this to just extract one archive.
+	    whole_archive_flag_spec=
+	  fi
+	  if test -n "$whole_archive_flag_spec"; then
+	    save_libobjs=$libobjs
+	    eval libobjs=\"\$libobjs $whole_archive_flag_spec\"
+	    test "X$libobjs" = "X " && libobjs=
+	  else
+	    gentop="$output_objdir/${outputname}x"
+	    func_append generated " $gentop"
+
+	    func_extract_archives $gentop $convenience
+	    func_append libobjs " $func_extract_archives_result"
+	    test "X$libobjs" = "X " && libobjs=
+	  fi
+	fi
+
+	if test "$thread_safe" = yes && test -n "$thread_safe_flag_spec"; then
+	  eval flag=\"$thread_safe_flag_spec\"
+	  func_append linker_flags " $flag"
+	fi
+
+	# Make a backup of the uninstalled library when relinking
+	if test "$opt_mode" = relink; then
+	  $opt_dry_run || eval '(cd $output_objdir && $RM ${realname}U && $MV $realname ${realname}U)' || exit $?
+	fi
+
+	# Do each of the archive commands.
+	if test "$module" = yes && test -n "$module_cmds" ; then
+	  if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -n "$module_expsym_cmds"; then
+	    eval test_cmds=\"$module_expsym_cmds\"
+	    cmds=$module_expsym_cmds
+	  else
+	    eval test_cmds=\"$module_cmds\"
+	    cmds=$module_cmds
+	  fi
+	else
+	  if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -n "$archive_expsym_cmds"; then
+	    eval test_cmds=\"$archive_expsym_cmds\"
+	    cmds=$archive_expsym_cmds
+	  else
+	    eval test_cmds=\"$archive_cmds\"
+	    cmds=$archive_cmds
+	  fi
+	fi
+
+	if test "X$skipped_export" != "X:" &&
+	   func_len " $test_cmds" &&
+	   len=$func_len_result &&
+	   test "$len" -lt "$max_cmd_len" || test "$max_cmd_len" -le -1; then
+	  :
+	else
+	  # The command line is too long to link in one step, link piecewise
+	  # or, if using GNU ld and skipped_export is not :, use a linker
+	  # script.
+
+	  # Save the value of $output and $libobjs because we want to
+	  # use them later.  If we have whole_archive_flag_spec, we
+	  # want to use save_libobjs as it was before
+	  # whole_archive_flag_spec was expanded, because we can't
+	  # assume the linker understands whole_archive_flag_spec.
+	  # This may have to be revisited, in case too many
+	  # convenience libraries get linked in and end up exceeding
+	  # the spec.
+	  if test -z "$convenience" || test -z "$whole_archive_flag_spec"; then
+	    save_libobjs=$libobjs
+	  fi
+	  save_output=$output
+	  func_basename "$output"
+	  output_la=$func_basename_result
+
+	  # Clear the reloadable object creation command queue and
+	  # initialize k to one.
+	  test_cmds=
+	  concat_cmds=
+	  objlist=
+	  last_robj=
+	  k=1
+
+	  if test -n "$save_libobjs" && test "X$skipped_export" != "X:" && test "$with_gnu_ld" = yes; then
+	    output=${output_objdir}/${output_la}.lnkscript
+	    func_verbose "creating GNU ld script: $output"
+	    echo 'INPUT (' > $output
+	    for obj in $save_libobjs
+	    do
+	      func_to_tool_file "$obj"
+	      $ECHO "$func_to_tool_file_result" >> $output
+	    done
+	    echo ')' >> $output
+	    func_append delfiles " $output"
+	    func_to_tool_file "$output"
+	    output=$func_to_tool_file_result
+	  elif test -n "$save_libobjs" && test "X$skipped_export" != "X:" && test "X$file_list_spec" != X; then
+	    output=${output_objdir}/${output_la}.lnk
+	    func_verbose "creating linker input file list: $output"
+	    : > $output
+	    set x $save_libobjs
+	    shift
+	    firstobj=
+	    if test "$compiler_needs_object" = yes; then
+	      firstobj="$1 "
+	      shift
+	    fi
+	    for obj
+	    do
+	      func_to_tool_file "$obj"
+	      $ECHO "$func_to_tool_file_result" >> $output
+	    done
+	    func_append delfiles " $output"
+	    func_to_tool_file "$output"
+	    output=$firstobj\"$file_list_spec$func_to_tool_file_result\"
+	  else
+	    if test -n "$save_libobjs"; then
+	      func_verbose "creating reloadable object files..."
+	      output=$output_objdir/$output_la-${k}.$objext
+	      eval test_cmds=\"$reload_cmds\"
+	      func_len " $test_cmds"
+	      len0=$func_len_result
+	      len=$len0
+
+	      # Loop over the list of objects to be linked.
+	      for obj in $save_libobjs
+	      do
+		func_len " $obj"
+		func_arith $len + $func_len_result
+		len=$func_arith_result
+		if test "X$objlist" = X ||
+		   test "$len" -lt "$max_cmd_len"; then
+		  func_append objlist " $obj"
+		else
+		  # The command $test_cmds is almost too long, add a
+		  # command to the queue.
+		  if test "$k" -eq 1 ; then
+		    # The first file doesn't have a previous command to add.
+		    reload_objs=$objlist
+		    eval concat_cmds=\"$reload_cmds\"
+		  else
+		    # All subsequent reloadable object files will link in
+		    # the last one created.
+		    reload_objs="$objlist $last_robj"
+		    eval concat_cmds=\"\$concat_cmds~$reload_cmds~\$RM $last_robj\"
+		  fi
+		  last_robj=$output_objdir/$output_la-${k}.$objext
+		  func_arith $k + 1
+		  k=$func_arith_result
+		  output=$output_objdir/$output_la-${k}.$objext
+		  objlist=" $obj"
+		  func_len " $last_robj"
+		  func_arith $len0 + $func_len_result
+		  len=$func_arith_result
+		fi
+	      done
+	      # Handle the remaining objects by creating one last
+	      # reloadable object file.  All subsequent reloadable object
+	      # files will link in the last one created.
+	      test -z "$concat_cmds" || concat_cmds=$concat_cmds~
+	      reload_objs="$objlist $last_robj"
+	      eval concat_cmds=\"\${concat_cmds}$reload_cmds\"
+	      if test -n "$last_robj"; then
+	        eval concat_cmds=\"\${concat_cmds}~\$RM $last_robj\"
+	      fi
+	      func_append delfiles " $output"
+
+	    else
+	      output=
+	    fi
+
+	    if ${skipped_export-false}; then
+	      func_verbose "generating symbol list for \`$libname.la'"
+	      export_symbols="$output_objdir/$libname.exp"
+	      $opt_dry_run || $RM $export_symbols
+	      libobjs=$output
+	      # Append the command to create the export file.
+	      test -z "$concat_cmds" || concat_cmds=$concat_cmds~
+	      eval concat_cmds=\"\$concat_cmds$export_symbols_cmds\"
+	      if test -n "$last_robj"; then
+		eval concat_cmds=\"\$concat_cmds~\$RM $last_robj\"
+	      fi
+	    fi
+
+	    test -n "$save_libobjs" &&
+	      func_verbose "creating a temporary reloadable object file: $output"
+
+	    # Loop through the commands generated above and execute them.
+	    save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS='~'
+	    for cmd in $concat_cmds; do
+	      IFS="$save_ifs"
+	      $opt_silent || {
+		  func_quote_for_expand "$cmd"
+		  eval "func_echo $func_quote_for_expand_result"
+	      }
+	      $opt_dry_run || eval "$cmd" || {
+		lt_exit=$?
+
+		# Restore the uninstalled library and exit
+		if test "$opt_mode" = relink; then
+		  ( cd "$output_objdir" && \
+		    $RM "${realname}T" && \
+		    $MV "${realname}U" "$realname" )
+		fi
+
+		exit $lt_exit
+	      }
+	    done
+	    IFS="$save_ifs"
+
+	    if test -n "$export_symbols_regex" && ${skipped_export-false}; then
+	      func_show_eval '$EGREP -e "$export_symbols_regex" "$export_symbols" > "${export_symbols}T"'
+	      func_show_eval '$MV "${export_symbols}T" "$export_symbols"'
+	    fi
+	  fi
+
+          if ${skipped_export-false}; then
+	    if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -n "$include_expsyms"; then
+	      tmp_export_symbols="$export_symbols"
+	      test -n "$orig_export_symbols" && tmp_export_symbols="$orig_export_symbols"
+	      $opt_dry_run || eval '$ECHO "$include_expsyms" | $SP2NL >> "$tmp_export_symbols"'
+	    fi
+
+	    if test -n "$orig_export_symbols"; then
+	      # The given exports_symbols file has to be filtered, so filter it.
+	      func_verbose "filter symbol list for \`$libname.la' to tag DATA exports"
+	      # FIXME: $output_objdir/$libname.filter potentially contains lots of
+	      # 's' commands which not all seds can handle. GNU sed should be fine
+	      # though. Also, the filter scales superlinearly with the number of
+	      # global variables. join(1) would be nice here, but unfortunately
+	      # isn't a blessed tool.
+	      $opt_dry_run || $SED -e '/[ ,]DATA/!d;s,\(.*\)\([ \,].*\),s|^\1$|\1\2|,' < $export_symbols > $output_objdir/$libname.filter
+	      func_append delfiles " $export_symbols $output_objdir/$libname.filter"
+	      export_symbols=$output_objdir/$libname.def
+	      $opt_dry_run || $SED -f $output_objdir/$libname.filter < $orig_export_symbols > $export_symbols
+	    fi
+	  fi
+
+	  libobjs=$output
+	  # Restore the value of output.
+	  output=$save_output
+
+	  if test -n "$convenience" && test -n "$whole_archive_flag_spec"; then
+	    eval libobjs=\"\$libobjs $whole_archive_flag_spec\"
+	    test "X$libobjs" = "X " && libobjs=
+	  fi
+	  # Expand the library linking commands again to reset the
+	  # value of $libobjs for piecewise linking.
+
+	  # Do each of the archive commands.
+	  if test "$module" = yes && test -n "$module_cmds" ; then
+	    if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -n "$module_expsym_cmds"; then
+	      cmds=$module_expsym_cmds
+	    else
+	      cmds=$module_cmds
+	    fi
+	  else
+	    if test -n "$export_symbols" && test -n "$archive_expsym_cmds"; then
+	      cmds=$archive_expsym_cmds
+	    else
+	      cmds=$archive_cmds
+	    fi
+	  fi
+	fi
+
+	if test -n "$delfiles"; then
+	  # Append the command to remove temporary files to $cmds.
+	  eval cmds=\"\$cmds~\$RM $delfiles\"
+	fi
+
+	# Add any objects from preloaded convenience libraries
+	if test -n "$dlprefiles"; then
+	  gentop="$output_objdir/${outputname}x"
+	  func_append generated " $gentop"
+
+	  func_extract_archives $gentop $dlprefiles
+	  func_append libobjs " $func_extract_archives_result"
+	  test "X$libobjs" = "X " && libobjs=
+	fi
+
+	save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS='~'
+	for cmd in $cmds; do
+	  IFS="$save_ifs"
+	  eval cmd=\"$cmd\"
+	  $opt_silent || {
+	    func_quote_for_expand "$cmd"
+	    eval "func_echo $func_quote_for_expand_result"
+	  }
+	  $opt_dry_run || eval "$cmd" || {
+	    lt_exit=$?
+
+	    # Restore the uninstalled library and exit
+	    if test "$opt_mode" = relink; then
+	      ( cd "$output_objdir" && \
+	        $RM "${realname}T" && \
+		$MV "${realname}U" "$realname" )
+	    fi
+
+	    exit $lt_exit
+	  }
+	done
+	IFS="$save_ifs"
+
+	# Restore the uninstalled library and exit
+	if test "$opt_mode" = relink; then
+	  $opt_dry_run || eval '(cd $output_objdir && $RM ${realname}T && $MV $realname ${realname}T && $MV ${realname}U $realname)' || exit $?
+
+	  if test -n "$convenience"; then
+	    if test -z "$whole_archive_flag_spec"; then
+	      func_show_eval '${RM}r "$gentop"'
+	    fi
+	  fi
+
+	  exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
+	fi
+
+	# Create links to the real library.
+	for linkname in $linknames; do
+	  if test "$realname" != "$linkname"; then
+	    func_show_eval '(cd "$output_objdir" && $RM "$linkname" && $LN_S "$realname" "$linkname")' 'exit $?'
+	  fi
+	done
+
+	# If -module or -export-dynamic was specified, set the dlname.
+	if test "$module" = yes || test "$export_dynamic" = yes; then
+	  # On all known operating systems, these are identical.
+	  dlname="$soname"
+	fi
+      fi
+      ;;
+
+    obj)
+      if test -n "$dlfiles$dlprefiles" || test "$dlself" != no; then
+	func_warning "\`-dlopen' is ignored for objects"
+      fi
+
+      case " $deplibs" in
+      *\ -l* | *\ -L*)
+	func_warning "\`-l' and \`-L' are ignored for objects" ;;
+      esac
+
+      test -n "$rpath" && \
+	func_warning "\`-rpath' is ignored for objects"
+
+      test -n "$xrpath" && \
+	func_warning "\`-R' is ignored for objects"
+
+      test -n "$vinfo" && \
+	func_warning "\`-version-info' is ignored for objects"
+
+      test -n "$release" && \
+	func_warning "\`-release' is ignored for objects"
+
+      case $output in
+      *.lo)
+	test -n "$objs$old_deplibs" && \
+	  func_fatal_error "cannot build library object \`$output' from non-libtool objects"
+
+	libobj=$output
+	func_lo2o "$libobj"
+	obj=$func_lo2o_result
+	;;
+      *)
+	libobj=
+	obj="$output"
+	;;
+      esac
+
+      # Delete the old objects.
+      $opt_dry_run || $RM $obj $libobj
+
+      # Objects from convenience libraries.  This assumes
+      # single-version convenience libraries.  Whenever we create
+      # different ones for PIC/non-PIC, this we'll have to duplicate
+      # the extraction.
+      reload_conv_objs=
+      gentop=
+      # reload_cmds runs $LD directly, so let us get rid of
+      # -Wl from whole_archive_flag_spec and hope we can get by with
+      # turning comma into space..
+      wl=
+
+      if test -n "$convenience"; then
+	if test -n "$whole_archive_flag_spec"; then
+	  eval tmp_whole_archive_flags=\"$whole_archive_flag_spec\"
+	  reload_conv_objs=$reload_objs\ `$ECHO "$tmp_whole_archive_flags" | $SED 's|,| |g'`
+	else
+	  gentop="$output_objdir/${obj}x"
+	  func_append generated " $gentop"
+
+	  func_extract_archives $gentop $convenience
+	  reload_conv_objs="$reload_objs $func_extract_archives_result"
+	fi
+      fi
+
+      # If we're not building shared, we need to use non_pic_objs
+      test "$build_libtool_libs" != yes && libobjs="$non_pic_objects"
+
+      # Create the old-style object.
+      reload_objs="$objs$old_deplibs "`$ECHO "$libobjs" | $SP2NL | $SED "/\.${libext}$/d; /\.lib$/d; $lo2o" | $NL2SP`" $reload_conv_objs" ### testsuite: skip nested quoting test
+
+      output="$obj"
+      func_execute_cmds "$reload_cmds" 'exit $?'
+
+      # Exit if we aren't doing a library object file.
+      if test -z "$libobj"; then
+	if test -n "$gentop"; then
+	  func_show_eval '${RM}r "$gentop"'
+	fi
+
+	exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
+      fi
+
+      if test "$build_libtool_libs" != yes; then
+	if test -n "$gentop"; then
+	  func_show_eval '${RM}r "$gentop"'
+	fi
+
+	# Create an invalid libtool object if no PIC, so that we don't
+	# accidentally link it into a program.
+	# $show "echo timestamp > $libobj"
+	# $opt_dry_run || eval "echo timestamp > $libobj" || exit $?
+	exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
+      fi
+
+      if test -n "$pic_flag" || test "$pic_mode" != default; then
+	# Only do commands if we really have different PIC objects.
+	reload_objs="$libobjs $reload_conv_objs"
+	output="$libobj"
+	func_execute_cmds "$reload_cmds" 'exit $?'
+      fi
+
+      if test -n "$gentop"; then
+	func_show_eval '${RM}r "$gentop"'
+      fi
+
+      exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
+      ;;
+
+    prog)
+      case $host in
+	*cygwin*) func_stripname '' '.exe' "$output"
+	          output=$func_stripname_result.exe;;
+      esac
+      test -n "$vinfo" && \
+	func_warning "\`-version-info' is ignored for programs"
+
+      test -n "$release" && \
+	func_warning "\`-release' is ignored for programs"
+
+      test "$preload" = yes \
+        && test "$dlopen_support" = unknown \
+	&& test "$dlopen_self" = unknown \
+	&& test "$dlopen_self_static" = unknown && \
+	  func_warning "\`LT_INIT([dlopen])' not used. Assuming no dlopen support."
+
+      case $host in
+      *-*-rhapsody* | *-*-darwin1.[012])
+	# On Rhapsody replace the C library is the System framework
+	compile_deplibs=`$ECHO " $compile_deplibs" | $SED 's/ -lc / System.ltframework /'`
+	finalize_deplibs=`$ECHO " $finalize_deplibs" | $SED 's/ -lc / System.ltframework /'`
+	;;
+      esac
+
+      case $host in
+      *-*-darwin*)
+	# Don't allow lazy linking, it breaks C++ global constructors
+	# But is supposedly fixed on 10.4 or later (yay!).
+	if test "$tagname" = CXX ; then
+	  case ${MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET-10.0} in
+	    10.[0123])
+	      func_append compile_command " ${wl}-bind_at_load"
+	      func_append finalize_command " ${wl}-bind_at_load"
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	fi
+	# Time to change all our "foo.ltframework" stuff back to "-framework foo"
+	compile_deplibs=`$ECHO " $compile_deplibs" | $SED 's% \([^ $]*\).ltframework% -framework \1%g'`
+	finalize_deplibs=`$ECHO " $finalize_deplibs" | $SED 's% \([^ $]*\).ltframework% -framework \1%g'`
+	;;
+      esac
+
+
+      # move library search paths that coincide with paths to not yet
+      # installed libraries to the beginning of the library search list
+      new_libs=
+      for path in $notinst_path; do
+	case " $new_libs " in
+	*" -L$path/$objdir "*) ;;
+	*)
+	  case " $compile_deplibs " in
+	  *" -L$path/$objdir "*)
+	    func_append new_libs " -L$path/$objdir" ;;
+	  esac
+	  ;;
+	esac
+      done
+      for deplib in $compile_deplibs; do
+	case $deplib in
+	-L*)
+	  case " $new_libs " in
+	  *" $deplib "*) ;;
+	  *) func_append new_libs " $deplib" ;;
+	  esac
+	  ;;
+	*) func_append new_libs " $deplib" ;;
+	esac
+      done
+      compile_deplibs="$new_libs"
+
+
+      func_append compile_command " $compile_deplibs"
+      func_append finalize_command " $finalize_deplibs"
+
+      if test -n "$rpath$xrpath"; then
+	# If the user specified any rpath flags, then add them.
+	for libdir in $rpath $xrpath; do
+	  # This is the magic to use -rpath.
+	  case "$finalize_rpath " in
+	  *" $libdir "*) ;;
+	  *) func_append finalize_rpath " $libdir" ;;
+	  esac
+	done
+      fi
+
+      # Now hardcode the library paths
+      rpath=
+      hardcode_libdirs=
+      for libdir in $compile_rpath $finalize_rpath; do
+	if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec"; then
+	  if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_separator"; then
+	    if test -z "$hardcode_libdirs"; then
+	      hardcode_libdirs="$libdir"
+	    else
+	      # Just accumulate the unique libdirs.
+	      case $hardcode_libdir_separator$hardcode_libdirs$hardcode_libdir_separator in
+	      *"$hardcode_libdir_separator$libdir$hardcode_libdir_separator"*)
+		;;
+	      *)
+		func_append hardcode_libdirs "$hardcode_libdir_separator$libdir"
+		;;
+	      esac
+	    fi
+	  else
+	    eval flag=\"$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
+	    func_append rpath " $flag"
+	  fi
+	elif test -n "$runpath_var"; then
+	  case "$perm_rpath " in
+	  *" $libdir "*) ;;
+	  *) func_append perm_rpath " $libdir" ;;
+	  esac
+	fi
+	case $host in
+	*-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw* | *-*-pw32* | *-*-os2* | *-cegcc*)
+	  testbindir=`${ECHO} "$libdir" | ${SED} -e 's*/lib$*/bin*'`
+	  case :$dllsearchpath: in
+	  *":$libdir:"*) ;;
+	  ::) dllsearchpath=$libdir;;
+	  *) func_append dllsearchpath ":$libdir";;
+	  esac
+	  case :$dllsearchpath: in
+	  *":$testbindir:"*) ;;
+	  ::) dllsearchpath=$testbindir;;
+	  *) func_append dllsearchpath ":$testbindir";;
+	  esac
+	  ;;
+	esac
+      done
+      # Substitute the hardcoded libdirs into the rpath.
+      if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_separator" &&
+	 test -n "$hardcode_libdirs"; then
+	libdir="$hardcode_libdirs"
+	eval rpath=\" $hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
+      fi
+      compile_rpath="$rpath"
+
+      rpath=
+      hardcode_libdirs=
+      for libdir in $finalize_rpath; do
+	if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec"; then
+	  if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_separator"; then
+	    if test -z "$hardcode_libdirs"; then
+	      hardcode_libdirs="$libdir"
+	    else
+	      # Just accumulate the unique libdirs.
+	      case $hardcode_libdir_separator$hardcode_libdirs$hardcode_libdir_separator in
+	      *"$hardcode_libdir_separator$libdir$hardcode_libdir_separator"*)
+		;;
+	      *)
+		func_append hardcode_libdirs "$hardcode_libdir_separator$libdir"
+		;;
+	      esac
+	    fi
+	  else
+	    eval flag=\"$hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
+	    func_append rpath " $flag"
+	  fi
+	elif test -n "$runpath_var"; then
+	  case "$finalize_perm_rpath " in
+	  *" $libdir "*) ;;
+	  *) func_append finalize_perm_rpath " $libdir" ;;
+	  esac
+	fi
+      done
+      # Substitute the hardcoded libdirs into the rpath.
+      if test -n "$hardcode_libdir_separator" &&
+	 test -n "$hardcode_libdirs"; then
+	libdir="$hardcode_libdirs"
+	eval rpath=\" $hardcode_libdir_flag_spec\"
+      fi
+      finalize_rpath="$rpath"
+
+      if test -n "$libobjs" && test "$build_old_libs" = yes; then
+	# Transform all the library objects into standard objects.
+	compile_command=`$ECHO "$compile_command" | $SP2NL | $SED "$lo2o" | $NL2SP`
+	finalize_command=`$ECHO "$finalize_command" | $SP2NL | $SED "$lo2o" | $NL2SP`
+      fi
+
+      func_generate_dlsyms "$outputname" "@PROGRAM@" "no"
+
+      # template prelinking step
+      if test -n "$prelink_cmds"; then
+	func_execute_cmds "$prelink_cmds" 'exit $?'
+      fi
+
+      wrappers_required=yes
+      case $host in
+      *cegcc* | *mingw32ce*)
+        # Disable wrappers for cegcc and mingw32ce hosts, we are cross compiling anyway.
+        wrappers_required=no
+        ;;
+      *cygwin* | *mingw* )
+        if test "$build_libtool_libs" != yes; then
+          wrappers_required=no
+        fi
+        ;;
+      *)
+        if test "$need_relink" = no || test "$build_libtool_libs" != yes; then
+          wrappers_required=no
+        fi
+        ;;
+      esac
+      if test "$wrappers_required" = no; then
+	# Replace the output file specification.
+	compile_command=`$ECHO "$compile_command" | $SED 's%@OUTPUT@%'"$output"'%g'`
+	link_command="$compile_command$compile_rpath"
+
+	# We have no uninstalled library dependencies, so finalize right now.
+	exit_status=0
+	func_show_eval "$link_command" 'exit_status=$?'
+
+	if test -n "$postlink_cmds"; then
+	  func_to_tool_file "$output"
+	  postlink_cmds=`func_echo_all "$postlink_cmds" | $SED -e 's%@OUTPUT@%'"$output"'%g' -e 's%@TOOL_OUTPUT@%'"$func_to_tool_file_result"'%g'`
+	  func_execute_cmds "$postlink_cmds" 'exit $?'
+	fi
+
+	# Delete the generated files.
+	if test -f "$output_objdir/${outputname}S.${objext}"; then
+	  func_show_eval '$RM "$output_objdir/${outputname}S.${objext}"'
+	fi
+
+	exit $exit_status
+      fi
+
+      if test -n "$compile_shlibpath$finalize_shlibpath"; then
+	compile_command="$shlibpath_var=\"$compile_shlibpath$finalize_shlibpath\$$shlibpath_var\" $compile_command"
+      fi
+      if test -n "$finalize_shlibpath"; then
+	finalize_command="$shlibpath_var=\"$finalize_shlibpath\$$shlibpath_var\" $finalize_command"
+      fi
+
+      compile_var=
+      finalize_var=
+      if test -n "$runpath_var"; then
+	if test -n "$perm_rpath"; then
+	  # We should set the runpath_var.
+	  rpath=
+	  for dir in $perm_rpath; do
+	    func_append rpath "$dir:"
+	  done
+	  compile_var="$runpath_var=\"$rpath\$$runpath_var\" "
+	fi
+	if test -n "$finalize_perm_rpath"; then
+	  # We should set the runpath_var.
+	  rpath=
+	  for dir in $finalize_perm_rpath; do
+	    func_append rpath "$dir:"
+	  done
+	  finalize_var="$runpath_var=\"$rpath\$$runpath_var\" "
+	fi
+      fi
+
+      if test "$no_install" = yes; then
+	# We don't need to create a wrapper script.
+	link_command="$compile_var$compile_command$compile_rpath"
+	# Replace the output file specification.
+	link_command=`$ECHO "$link_command" | $SED 's%@OUTPUT@%'"$output"'%g'`
+	# Delete the old output file.
+	$opt_dry_run || $RM $output
+	# Link the executable and exit
+	func_show_eval "$link_command" 'exit $?'
+
+	if test -n "$postlink_cmds"; then
+	  func_to_tool_file "$output"
+	  postlink_cmds=`func_echo_all "$postlink_cmds" | $SED -e 's%@OUTPUT@%'"$output"'%g' -e 's%@TOOL_OUTPUT@%'"$func_to_tool_file_result"'%g'`
+	  func_execute_cmds "$postlink_cmds" 'exit $?'
+	fi
+
+	exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
+      fi
+
+      if test "$hardcode_action" = relink; then
+	# Fast installation is not supported
+	link_command="$compile_var$compile_command$compile_rpath"
+	relink_command="$finalize_var$finalize_command$finalize_rpath"
+
+	func_warning "this platform does not like uninstalled shared libraries"
+	func_warning "\`$output' will be relinked during installation"
+      else
+	if test "$fast_install" != no; then
+	  link_command="$finalize_var$compile_command$finalize_rpath"
+	  if test "$fast_install" = yes; then
+	    relink_command=`$ECHO "$compile_var$compile_command$compile_rpath" | $SED 's%@OUTPUT@%\$progdir/\$file%g'`
+	  else
+	    # fast_install is set to needless
+	    relink_command=
+	  fi
+	else
+	  link_command="$compile_var$compile_command$compile_rpath"
+	  relink_command="$finalize_var$finalize_command$finalize_rpath"
+	fi
+      fi
+
+      # Replace the output file specification.
+      link_command=`$ECHO "$link_command" | $SED 's%@OUTPUT@%'"$output_objdir/$outputname"'%g'`
+
+      # Delete the old output files.
+      $opt_dry_run || $RM $output $output_objdir/$outputname $output_objdir/lt-$outputname
+
+      func_show_eval "$link_command" 'exit $?'
+
+      if test -n "$postlink_cmds"; then
+	func_to_tool_file "$output_objdir/$outputname"
+	postlink_cmds=`func_echo_all "$postlink_cmds" | $SED -e 's%@OUTPUT@%'"$output_objdir/$outputname"'%g' -e 's%@TOOL_OUTPUT@%'"$func_to_tool_file_result"'%g'`
+	func_execute_cmds "$postlink_cmds" 'exit $?'
+      fi
+
+      # Now create the wrapper script.
+      func_verbose "creating $output"
+
+      # Quote the relink command for shipping.
+      if test -n "$relink_command"; then
+	# Preserve any variables that may affect compiler behavior
+	for var in $variables_saved_for_relink; do
+	  if eval test -z \"\${$var+set}\"; then
+	    relink_command="{ test -z \"\${$var+set}\" || $lt_unset $var || { $var=; export $var; }; }; $relink_command"
+	  elif eval var_value=\$$var; test -z "$var_value"; then
+	    relink_command="$var=; export $var; $relink_command"
+	  else
+	    func_quote_for_eval "$var_value"
+	    relink_command="$var=$func_quote_for_eval_result; export $var; $relink_command"
+	  fi
+	done
+	relink_command="(cd `pwd`; $relink_command)"
+	relink_command=`$ECHO "$relink_command" | $SED "$sed_quote_subst"`
+      fi
+
+      # Only actually do things if not in dry run mode.
+      $opt_dry_run || {
+	# win32 will think the script is a binary if it has
+	# a .exe suffix, so we strip it off here.
+	case $output in
+	  *.exe) func_stripname '' '.exe' "$output"
+	         output=$func_stripname_result ;;
+	esac
+	# test for cygwin because mv fails w/o .exe extensions
+	case $host in
+	  *cygwin*)
+	    exeext=.exe
+	    func_stripname '' '.exe' "$outputname"
+	    outputname=$func_stripname_result ;;
+	  *) exeext= ;;
+	esac
+	case $host in
+	  *cygwin* | *mingw* )
+	    func_dirname_and_basename "$output" "" "."
+	    output_name=$func_basename_result
+	    output_path=$func_dirname_result
+	    cwrappersource="$output_path/$objdir/lt-$output_name.c"
+	    cwrapper="$output_path/$output_name.exe"
+	    $RM $cwrappersource $cwrapper
+	    trap "$RM $cwrappersource $cwrapper; exit $EXIT_FAILURE" 1 2 15
+
+	    func_emit_cwrapperexe_src > $cwrappersource
+
+	    # The wrapper executable is built using the $host compiler,
+	    # because it contains $host paths and files. If cross-
+	    # compiling, it, like the target executable, must be
+	    # executed on the $host or under an emulation environment.
+	    $opt_dry_run || {
+	      $LTCC $LTCFLAGS -o $cwrapper $cwrappersource
+	      $STRIP $cwrapper
+	    }
+
+	    # Now, create the wrapper script for func_source use:
+	    func_ltwrapper_scriptname $cwrapper
+	    $RM $func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result
+	    trap "$RM $func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result; exit $EXIT_FAILURE" 1 2 15
+	    $opt_dry_run || {
+	      # note: this script will not be executed, so do not chmod.
+	      if test "x$build" = "x$host" ; then
+		$cwrapper --lt-dump-script > $func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result
+	      else
+		func_emit_wrapper no > $func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result
+	      fi
+	    }
+	  ;;
+	  * )
+	    $RM $output
+	    trap "$RM $output; exit $EXIT_FAILURE" 1 2 15
+
+	    func_emit_wrapper no > $output
+	    chmod +x $output
+	  ;;
+	esac
+      }
+      exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
+      ;;
+    esac
+
+    # See if we need to build an old-fashioned archive.
+    for oldlib in $oldlibs; do
+
+      if test "$build_libtool_libs" = convenience; then
+	oldobjs="$libobjs_save $symfileobj"
+	addlibs="$convenience"
+	build_libtool_libs=no
+      else
+	if test "$build_libtool_libs" = module; then
+	  oldobjs="$libobjs_save"
+	  build_libtool_libs=no
+	else
+	  oldobjs="$old_deplibs $non_pic_objects"
+	  if test "$preload" = yes && test -f "$symfileobj"; then
+	    func_append oldobjs " $symfileobj"
+	  fi
+	fi
+	addlibs="$old_convenience"
+      fi
+
+      if test -n "$addlibs"; then
+	gentop="$output_objdir/${outputname}x"
+	func_append generated " $gentop"
+
+	func_extract_archives $gentop $addlibs
+	func_append oldobjs " $func_extract_archives_result"
+      fi
+
+      # Do each command in the archive commands.
+      if test -n "$old_archive_from_new_cmds" && test "$build_libtool_libs" = yes; then
+	cmds=$old_archive_from_new_cmds
+      else
+
+	# Add any objects from preloaded convenience libraries
+	if test -n "$dlprefiles"; then
+	  gentop="$output_objdir/${outputname}x"
+	  func_append generated " $gentop"
+
+	  func_extract_archives $gentop $dlprefiles
+	  func_append oldobjs " $func_extract_archives_result"
+	fi
+
+	# POSIX demands no paths to be encoded in archives.  We have
+	# to avoid creating archives with duplicate basenames if we
+	# might have to extract them afterwards, e.g., when creating a
+	# static archive out of a convenience library, or when linking
+	# the entirety of a libtool archive into another (currently
+	# not supported by libtool).
+	if (for obj in $oldobjs
+	    do
+	      func_basename "$obj"
+	      $ECHO "$func_basename_result"
+	    done | sort | sort -uc >/dev/null 2>&1); then
+	  :
+	else
+	  echo "copying selected object files to avoid basename conflicts..."
+	  gentop="$output_objdir/${outputname}x"
+	  func_append generated " $gentop"
+	  func_mkdir_p "$gentop"
+	  save_oldobjs=$oldobjs
+	  oldobjs=
+	  counter=1
+	  for obj in $save_oldobjs
+	  do
+	    func_basename "$obj"
+	    objbase="$func_basename_result"
+	    case " $oldobjs " in
+	    " ") oldobjs=$obj ;;
+	    *[\ /]"$objbase "*)
+	      while :; do
+		# Make sure we don't pick an alternate name that also
+		# overlaps.
+		newobj=lt$counter-$objbase
+		func_arith $counter + 1
+		counter=$func_arith_result
+		case " $oldobjs " in
+		*[\ /]"$newobj "*) ;;
+		*) if test ! -f "$gentop/$newobj"; then break; fi ;;
+		esac
+	      done
+	      func_show_eval "ln $obj $gentop/$newobj || cp $obj $gentop/$newobj"
+	      func_append oldobjs " $gentop/$newobj"
+	      ;;
+	    *) func_append oldobjs " $obj" ;;
+	    esac
+	  done
+	fi
+	func_to_tool_file "$oldlib" func_convert_file_msys_to_w32
+	tool_oldlib=$func_to_tool_file_result
+	eval cmds=\"$old_archive_cmds\"
+
+	func_len " $cmds"
+	len=$func_len_result
+	if test "$len" -lt "$max_cmd_len" || test "$max_cmd_len" -le -1; then
+	  cmds=$old_archive_cmds
+	elif test -n "$archiver_list_spec"; then
+	  func_verbose "using command file archive linking..."
+	  for obj in $oldobjs
+	  do
+	    func_to_tool_file "$obj"
+	    $ECHO "$func_to_tool_file_result"
+	  done > $output_objdir/$libname.libcmd
+	  func_to_tool_file "$output_objdir/$libname.libcmd"
+	  oldobjs=" $archiver_list_spec$func_to_tool_file_result"
+	  cmds=$old_archive_cmds
+	else
+	  # the command line is too long to link in one step, link in parts
+	  func_verbose "using piecewise archive linking..."
+	  save_RANLIB=$RANLIB
+	  RANLIB=:
+	  objlist=
+	  concat_cmds=
+	  save_oldobjs=$oldobjs
+	  oldobjs=
+	  # Is there a better way of finding the last object in the list?
+	  for obj in $save_oldobjs
+	  do
+	    last_oldobj=$obj
+	  done
+	  eval test_cmds=\"$old_archive_cmds\"
+	  func_len " $test_cmds"
+	  len0=$func_len_result
+	  len=$len0
+	  for obj in $save_oldobjs
+	  do
+	    func_len " $obj"
+	    func_arith $len + $func_len_result
+	    len=$func_arith_result
+	    func_append objlist " $obj"
+	    if test "$len" -lt "$max_cmd_len"; then
+	      :
+	    else
+	      # the above command should be used before it gets too long
+	      oldobjs=$objlist
+	      if test "$obj" = "$last_oldobj" ; then
+		RANLIB=$save_RANLIB
+	      fi
+	      test -z "$concat_cmds" || concat_cmds=$concat_cmds~
+	      eval concat_cmds=\"\${concat_cmds}$old_archive_cmds\"
+	      objlist=
+	      len=$len0
+	    fi
+	  done
+	  RANLIB=$save_RANLIB
+	  oldobjs=$objlist
+	  if test "X$oldobjs" = "X" ; then
+	    eval cmds=\"\$concat_cmds\"
+	  else
+	    eval cmds=\"\$concat_cmds~\$old_archive_cmds\"
+	  fi
+	fi
+      fi
+      func_execute_cmds "$cmds" 'exit $?'
+    done
+
+    test -n "$generated" && \
+      func_show_eval "${RM}r$generated"
+
+    # Now create the libtool archive.
+    case $output in
+    *.la)
+      old_library=
+      test "$build_old_libs" = yes && old_library="$libname.$libext"
+      func_verbose "creating $output"
+
+      # Preserve any variables that may affect compiler behavior
+      for var in $variables_saved_for_relink; do
+	if eval test -z \"\${$var+set}\"; then
+	  relink_command="{ test -z \"\${$var+set}\" || $lt_unset $var || { $var=; export $var; }; }; $relink_command"
+	elif eval var_value=\$$var; test -z "$var_value"; then
+	  relink_command="$var=; export $var; $relink_command"
+	else
+	  func_quote_for_eval "$var_value"
+	  relink_command="$var=$func_quote_for_eval_result; export $var; $relink_command"
+	fi
+      done
+      # Quote the link command for shipping.
+      relink_command="(cd `pwd`; $SHELL $progpath $preserve_args --mode=relink $libtool_args @inst_prefix_dir@)"
+      relink_command=`$ECHO "$relink_command" | $SED "$sed_quote_subst"`
+      if test "$hardcode_automatic" = yes ; then
+	relink_command=
+      fi
+
+      # Only create the output if not a dry run.
+      $opt_dry_run || {
+	for installed in no yes; do
+	  if test "$installed" = yes; then
+	    if test -z "$install_libdir"; then
+	      break
+	    fi
+	    output="$output_objdir/$outputname"i
+	    # Replace all uninstalled libtool libraries with the installed ones
+	    newdependency_libs=
+	    for deplib in $dependency_libs; do
+	      case $deplib in
+	      *.la)
+		func_basename "$deplib"
+		name="$func_basename_result"
+		func_resolve_sysroot "$deplib"
+		eval libdir=`${SED} -n -e 's/^libdir=\(.*\)$/\1/p' $func_resolve_sysroot_result`
+		test -z "$libdir" && \
+		  func_fatal_error "\`$deplib' is not a valid libtool archive"
+		func_append newdependency_libs " ${lt_sysroot:+=}$libdir/$name"
+		;;
+	      -L*)
+		func_stripname -L '' "$deplib"
+		func_replace_sysroot "$func_stripname_result"
+		func_append newdependency_libs " -L$func_replace_sysroot_result"
+		;;
+	      -R*)
+		func_stripname -R '' "$deplib"
+		func_replace_sysroot "$func_stripname_result"
+		func_append newdependency_libs " -R$func_replace_sysroot_result"
+		;;
+	      *) func_append newdependency_libs " $deplib" ;;
+	      esac
+	    done
+	    dependency_libs="$newdependency_libs"
+	    newdlfiles=
+
+	    for lib in $dlfiles; do
+	      case $lib in
+	      *.la)
+	        func_basename "$lib"
+		name="$func_basename_result"
+		eval libdir=`${SED} -n -e 's/^libdir=\(.*\)$/\1/p' $lib`
+		test -z "$libdir" && \
+		  func_fatal_error "\`$lib' is not a valid libtool archive"
+		func_append newdlfiles " ${lt_sysroot:+=}$libdir/$name"
+		;;
+	      *) func_append newdlfiles " $lib" ;;
+	      esac
+	    done
+	    dlfiles="$newdlfiles"
+	    newdlprefiles=
+	    for lib in $dlprefiles; do
+	      case $lib in
+	      *.la)
+		# Only pass preopened files to the pseudo-archive (for
+		# eventual linking with the app. that links it) if we
+		# didn't already link the preopened objects directly into
+		# the library:
+		func_basename "$lib"
+		name="$func_basename_result"
+		eval libdir=`${SED} -n -e 's/^libdir=\(.*\)$/\1/p' $lib`
+		test -z "$libdir" && \
+		  func_fatal_error "\`$lib' is not a valid libtool archive"
+		func_append newdlprefiles " ${lt_sysroot:+=}$libdir/$name"
+		;;
+	      esac
+	    done
+	    dlprefiles="$newdlprefiles"
+	  else
+	    newdlfiles=
+	    for lib in $dlfiles; do
+	      case $lib in
+		[\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) abs="$lib" ;;
+		*) abs=`pwd`"/$lib" ;;
+	      esac
+	      func_append newdlfiles " $abs"
+	    done
+	    dlfiles="$newdlfiles"
+	    newdlprefiles=
+	    for lib in $dlprefiles; do
+	      case $lib in
+		[\\/]* | [A-Za-z]:[\\/]*) abs="$lib" ;;
+		*) abs=`pwd`"/$lib" ;;
+	      esac
+	      func_append newdlprefiles " $abs"
+	    done
+	    dlprefiles="$newdlprefiles"
+	  fi
+	  $RM $output
+	  # place dlname in correct position for cygwin
+	  # In fact, it would be nice if we could use this code for all target
+	  # systems that can't hard-code library paths into their executables
+	  # and that have no shared library path variable independent of PATH,
+	  # but it turns out we can't easily determine that from inspecting
+	  # libtool variables, so we have to hard-code the OSs to which it
+	  # applies here; at the moment, that means platforms that use the PE
+	  # object format with DLL files.  See the long comment at the top of
+	  # tests/bindir.at for full details.
+	  tdlname=$dlname
+	  case $host,$output,$installed,$module,$dlname in
+	    *cygwin*,*lai,yes,no,*.dll | *mingw*,*lai,yes,no,*.dll | *cegcc*,*lai,yes,no,*.dll)
+	      # If a -bindir argument was supplied, place the dll there.
+	      if test "x$bindir" != x ;
+	      then
+		func_relative_path "$install_libdir" "$bindir"
+		tdlname=$func_relative_path_result$dlname
+	      else
+		# Otherwise fall back on heuristic.
+		tdlname=../bin/$dlname
+	      fi
+	      ;;
+	  esac
+	  $ECHO > $output "\
+# $outputname - a libtool library file
+# Generated by $PROGRAM (GNU $PACKAGE$TIMESTAMP) $VERSION
+#
+# Please DO NOT delete this file!
+# It is necessary for linking the library.
+
+# The name that we can dlopen(3).
+dlname='$tdlname'
+
+# Names of this library.
+library_names='$library_names'
+
+# The name of the static archive.
+old_library='$old_library'
+
+# Linker flags that can not go in dependency_libs.
+inherited_linker_flags='$new_inherited_linker_flags'
+
+# Libraries that this one depends upon.
+dependency_libs='$dependency_libs'
+
+# Names of additional weak libraries provided by this library
+weak_library_names='$weak_libs'
+
+# Version information for $libname.
+current=$current
+age=$age
+revision=$revision
+
+# Is this an already installed library?
+installed=$installed
+
+# Should we warn about portability when linking against -modules?
+shouldnotlink=$module
+
+# Files to dlopen/dlpreopen
+dlopen='$dlfiles'
+dlpreopen='$dlprefiles'
+
+# Directory that this library needs to be installed in:
+libdir='$install_libdir'"
+	  if test "$installed" = no && test "$need_relink" = yes; then
+	    $ECHO >> $output "\
+relink_command=\"$relink_command\""
+	  fi
+	done
+      }
+
+      # Do a symbolic link so that the libtool archive can be found in
+      # LD_LIBRARY_PATH before the program is installed.
+      func_show_eval '( cd "$output_objdir" && $RM "$outputname" && $LN_S "../$outputname" "$outputname" )' 'exit $?'
+      ;;
+    esac
+    exit $EXIT_SUCCESS
+}
+
+{ test "$opt_mode" = link || test "$opt_mode" = relink; } &&
+    func_mode_link ${1+"$@"}
+
+
+# func_mode_uninstall arg...
+func_mode_uninstall ()
+{
+    $opt_debug
+    RM="$nonopt"
+    files=
+    rmforce=
+    exit_status=0
+
+    # This variable tells wrapper scripts just to set variables rather
+    # than running their programs.
+    libtool_install_magic="$magic"
+
+    for arg
+    do
+      case $arg in
+      -f) func_append RM " $arg"; rmforce=yes ;;
+      -*) func_append RM " $arg" ;;
+      *) func_append files " $arg" ;;
+      esac
+    done
+
+    test -z "$RM" && \
+      func_fatal_help "you must specify an RM program"
+
+    rmdirs=
+
+    for file in $files; do
+      func_dirname "$file" "" "."
+      dir="$func_dirname_result"
+      if test "X$dir" = X.; then
+	odir="$objdir"
+      else
+	odir="$dir/$objdir"
+      fi
+      func_basename "$file"
+      name="$func_basename_result"
+      test "$opt_mode" = uninstall && odir="$dir"
+
+      # Remember odir for removal later, being careful to avoid duplicates
+      if test "$opt_mode" = clean; then
+	case " $rmdirs " in
+	  *" $odir "*) ;;
+	  *) func_append rmdirs " $odir" ;;
+	esac
+      fi
+
+      # Don't error if the file doesn't exist and rm -f was used.
+      if { test -L "$file"; } >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
+	 { test -h "$file"; } >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
+	 test -f "$file"; then
+	:
+      elif test -d "$file"; then
+	exit_status=1
+	continue
+      elif test "$rmforce" = yes; then
+	continue
+      fi
+
+      rmfiles="$file"
+
+      case $name in
+      *.la)
+	# Possibly a libtool archive, so verify it.
+	if func_lalib_p "$file"; then
+	  func_source $dir/$name
+
+	  # Delete the libtool libraries and symlinks.
+	  for n in $library_names; do
+	    func_append rmfiles " $odir/$n"
+	  done
+	  test -n "$old_library" && func_append rmfiles " $odir/$old_library"
+
+	  case "$opt_mode" in
+	  clean)
+	    case " $library_names " in
+	    *" $dlname "*) ;;
+	    *) test -n "$dlname" && func_append rmfiles " $odir/$dlname" ;;
+	    esac
+	    test -n "$libdir" && func_append rmfiles " $odir/$name $odir/${name}i"
+	    ;;
+	  uninstall)
+	    if test -n "$library_names"; then
+	      # Do each command in the postuninstall commands.
+	      func_execute_cmds "$postuninstall_cmds" 'test "$rmforce" = yes || exit_status=1'
+	    fi
+
+	    if test -n "$old_library"; then
+	      # Do each command in the old_postuninstall commands.
+	      func_execute_cmds "$old_postuninstall_cmds" 'test "$rmforce" = yes || exit_status=1'
+	    fi
+	    # FIXME: should reinstall the best remaining shared library.
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	fi
+	;;
+
+      *.lo)
+	# Possibly a libtool object, so verify it.
+	if func_lalib_p "$file"; then
+
+	  # Read the .lo file
+	  func_source $dir/$name
+
+	  # Add PIC object to the list of files to remove.
+	  if test -n "$pic_object" &&
+	     test "$pic_object" != none; then
+	    func_append rmfiles " $dir/$pic_object"
+	  fi
+
+	  # Add non-PIC object to the list of files to remove.
+	  if test -n "$non_pic_object" &&
+	     test "$non_pic_object" != none; then
+	    func_append rmfiles " $dir/$non_pic_object"
+	  fi
+	fi
+	;;
+
+      *)
+	if test "$opt_mode" = clean ; then
+	  noexename=$name
+	  case $file in
+	  *.exe)
+	    func_stripname '' '.exe' "$file"
+	    file=$func_stripname_result
+	    func_stripname '' '.exe' "$name"
+	    noexename=$func_stripname_result
+	    # $file with .exe has already been added to rmfiles,
+	    # add $file without .exe
+	    func_append rmfiles " $file"
+	    ;;
+	  esac
+	  # Do a test to see if this is a libtool program.
+	  if func_ltwrapper_p "$file"; then
+	    if func_ltwrapper_executable_p "$file"; then
+	      func_ltwrapper_scriptname "$file"
+	      relink_command=
+	      func_source $func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result
+	      func_append rmfiles " $func_ltwrapper_scriptname_result"
+	    else
+	      relink_command=
+	      func_source $dir/$noexename
+	    fi
+
+	    # note $name still contains .exe if it was in $file originally
+	    # as does the version of $file that was added into $rmfiles
+	    func_append rmfiles " $odir/$name $odir/${name}S.${objext}"
+	    if test "$fast_install" = yes && test -n "$relink_command"; then
+	      func_append rmfiles " $odir/lt-$name"
+	    fi
+	    if test "X$noexename" != "X$name" ; then
+	      func_append rmfiles " $odir/lt-${noexename}.c"
+	    fi
+	  fi
+	fi
+	;;
+      esac
+      func_show_eval "$RM $rmfiles" 'exit_status=1'
+    done
+
+    # Try to remove the ${objdir}s in the directories where we deleted files
+    for dir in $rmdirs; do
+      if test -d "$dir"; then
+	func_show_eval "rmdir $dir >/dev/null 2>&1"
+      fi
+    done
+
+    exit $exit_status
+}
+
+{ test "$opt_mode" = uninstall || test "$opt_mode" = clean; } &&
+    func_mode_uninstall ${1+"$@"}
+
+test -z "$opt_mode" && {
+  help="$generic_help"
+  func_fatal_help "you must specify a MODE"
+}
+
+test -z "$exec_cmd" && \
+  func_fatal_help "invalid operation mode \`$opt_mode'"
+
+if test -n "$exec_cmd"; then
+  eval exec "$exec_cmd"
+  exit $EXIT_FAILURE
+fi
+
+exit $exit_status
+
+
+# The TAGs below are defined such that we never get into a situation
+# in which we disable both kinds of libraries.  Given conflicting
+# choices, we go for a static library, that is the most portable,
+# since we can't tell whether shared libraries were disabled because
+# the user asked for that or because the platform doesn't support
+# them.  This is particularly important on AIX, because we don't
+# support having both static and shared libraries enabled at the same
+# time on that platform, so we default to a shared-only configuration.
+# If a disable-shared tag is given, we'll fallback to a static-only
+# configuration.  But we'll never go from static-only to shared-only.
+
+# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: disable-shared
+build_libtool_libs=no
+build_old_libs=yes
+# ### END LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: disable-shared
+
+# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: disable-static
+build_old_libs=`case $build_libtool_libs in yes) echo no;; *) echo yes;; esac`
+# ### END LIBTOOL TAG CONFIG: disable-static
+
+# Local Variables:
+# mode:shell-script
+# sh-indentation:2
+# End:
+# vi:sw=2
+
diff --git a/man/Makefile.in b/man/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5bf1c013
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,1066 @@
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am.
+# @configure_input@
+
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
+# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+@SET_MAKE@
+VPATH = @srcdir@
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+  dir0=`pwd`; \
+  sed_first='s,^\([^/]*\)/.*$$,\1,'; \
+  sed_rest='s,^[^/]*/*,,'; \
+  sed_last='s,^.*/\([^/]*\)$$,\1,'; \
+  sed_butlast='s,/*[^/]*$$,,'; \
+  while test -n "$$dir1"; do \
+    first=`echo "$$dir1" | sed -e "$$sed_first"`; \
+    if test "$$first" != "."; then \
+      if test "$$first" = ".."; then \
+        dir2=`echo "$$dir0" | sed -e "$$sed_last"`/"$$dir2"; \
+        dir0=`echo "$$dir0" | sed -e "$$sed_butlast"`; \
+      else \
+        first2=`echo "$$dir2" | sed -e "$$sed_first"`; \
+        if test "$$first2" = "$$first"; then \
+          dir2=`echo "$$dir2" | sed -e "$$sed_rest"`; \
+        else \
+          dir2="../$$dir2"; \
+        fi; \
+        dir0="$$dir0"/"$$first"; \
+      fi; \
+    fi; \
+    dir1=`echo "$$dir1" | sed -e "$$sed_rest"`; \
+  done; \
+  reldir="$$dir2"
+ACLOCAL = @ACLOCAL@
+AMTAR = @AMTAR@
+AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY = @AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY@
+AR = @AR@
+AUTOCONF = @AUTOCONF@
+AUTOHEADER = @AUTOHEADER@
+AUTOMAKE = @AUTOMAKE@
+AWK = @AWK@
+CC = @CC@
+CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
+CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
+CPP = @CPP@
+CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
+CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
+DEFS = @DEFS@
+DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
+DLLTOOL = @DLLTOOL@
+DSYMUTIL = @DSYMUTIL@
+DUMPBIN = @DUMPBIN@
+ECHO_C = @ECHO_C@
+ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
+ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
+EGREP = @EGREP@
+EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
+FGREP = @FGREP@
+GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@
+GMSGFMT = @GMSGFMT@
+GMSGFMT_015 = @GMSGFMT_015@
+GREP = @GREP@
+GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH = @GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH@
+INSTALL = @INSTALL@
+INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
+INSTALL_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_PROGRAM@
+INSTALL_SCRIPT = @INSTALL_SCRIPT@
+INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM@
+INTLLIBS = @INTLLIBS@
+INTL_MACOSX_LIBS = @INTL_MACOSX_LIBS@
+LD = @LD@
+LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
+LIBACL = @LIBACL@
+LIBATTR = @LIBATTR@
+LIBAUDIT = @LIBAUDIT@
+LIBCRACK = @LIBCRACK@
+LIBCRYPT = @LIBCRYPT@
+LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
+LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
+LIBMD = @LIBMD@
+LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
+LIBPAM = @LIBPAM@
+LIBS = @LIBS@
+LIBSELINUX = @LIBSELINUX@
+LIBSEMANAGE = @LIBSEMANAGE@
+LIBSKEY = @LIBSKEY@
+LIBTCB = @LIBTCB@
+LIBTOOL = @LIBTOOL@
+LIPO = @LIPO@
+LN_S = @LN_S@
+LTLIBICONV = @LTLIBICONV@
+LTLIBINTL = @LTLIBINTL@
+LTLIBOBJS = @LTLIBOBJS@
+LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH = @LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH@
+MAINT = @MAINT@
+MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@
+MANIFEST_TOOL = @MANIFEST_TOOL@
+MKDIR_P = @MKDIR_P@
+MSGFMT = @MSGFMT@
+MSGFMT_015 = @MSGFMT_015@
+MSGMERGE = @MSGMERGE@
+NM = @NM@
+NMEDIT = @NMEDIT@
+OBJDUMP = @OBJDUMP@
+OBJEXT = @OBJEXT@
+OTOOL = @OTOOL@
+OTOOL64 = @OTOOL64@
+PACKAGE = @PACKAGE@
+PACKAGE_BUGREPORT = @PACKAGE_BUGREPORT@
+PACKAGE_NAME = @PACKAGE_NAME@
+PACKAGE_STRING = @PACKAGE_STRING@
+PACKAGE_TARNAME = @PACKAGE_TARNAME@
+PACKAGE_URL = @PACKAGE_URL@
+PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
+PATH_SEPARATOR = @PATH_SEPARATOR@
+POSUB = @POSUB@
+RANLIB = @RANLIB@
+SED = @SED@
+SET_MAKE = @SET_MAKE@
+SHELL = @SHELL@
+STRIP = @STRIP@
+USE_NLS = @USE_NLS@
+VERSION = @VERSION@
+XGETTEXT = @XGETTEXT@
+XGETTEXT_015 = @XGETTEXT_015@
+XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS = @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@
+XMLCATALOG = @XMLCATALOG@
+XML_CATALOG_FILE = @XML_CATALOG_FILE@
+XSLTPROC = @XSLTPROC@
+YACC = @YACC@
+YFLAGS = @YFLAGS@
+abs_builddir = @abs_builddir@
+abs_srcdir = @abs_srcdir@
+abs_top_builddir = @abs_top_builddir@
+abs_top_srcdir = @abs_top_srcdir@
+ac_ct_AR = @ac_ct_AR@
+ac_ct_CC = @ac_ct_CC@
+ac_ct_DUMPBIN = @ac_ct_DUMPBIN@
+am__include = @am__include@
+am__leading_dot = @am__leading_dot@
+am__quote = @am__quote@
+am__tar = @am__tar@
+am__untar = @am__untar@
+bindir = @bindir@
+build = @build@
+build_alias = @build_alias@
+build_cpu = @build_cpu@
+build_os = @build_os@
+build_vendor = @build_vendor@
+builddir = @builddir@
+datadir = @datadir@
+datarootdir = @datarootdir@
+docdir = @docdir@
+dvidir = @dvidir@
+exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
+host = @host@
+host_alias = @host_alias@
+host_cpu = @host_cpu@
+host_os = @host_os@
+host_vendor = @host_vendor@
+htmldir = @htmldir@
+includedir = @includedir@
+infodir = @infodir@
+install_sh = @install_sh@
+libdir = @libdir@
+libexecdir = @libexecdir@
+localedir = @localedir@
+localstatedir = @localstatedir@
+mandir = @mandir@
+mkdir_p = @mkdir_p@
+oldincludedir = @oldincludedir@
+pdfdir = @pdfdir@
+prefix = @prefix@
+program_transform_name = @program_transform_name@
+psdir = @psdir@
+runstatedir = @runstatedir@
+sbindir = @sbindir@
+sharedstatedir = @sharedstatedir@
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+sysconfdir = @sysconfdir@
+target_alias = @target_alias@
+top_build_prefix = @top_build_prefix@
+top_builddir = @top_builddir@
+top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
+@USE_NLS_FALSE@SUBDIRS = 
+
+# subdirectories for translated manual pages
+@USE_NLS_TRUE@SUBDIRS = po cs da de es fi fr hu id it ja ko pl pt_BR ru sv tr zh_CN zh_TW
+man_MANS = man1/chage.1 man1/chfn.1 man8/chgpasswd.8 man8/chpasswd.8 \
+	man1/chsh.1 man1/expiry.1 man5/faillog.5 man8/faillog.8 \
+	man3/getspnam.3 man1/gpasswd.1 man8/groupadd.8 man8/groupdel.8 \
+	man8/groupmems.8 man8/groupmod.8 man1/groups.1 man8/grpck.8 \
+	man8/grpconv.8 man8/grpunconv.8 man5/gshadow.5 man8/lastlog.8 \
+	man1/login.1 man5/login.defs.5 man8/logoutd.8 man1/newgrp.1 \
+	man8/newusers.8 man8/nologin.8 man1/passwd.1 man5/passwd.5 \
+	man8/pwck.8 man8/pwconv.8 man8/pwunconv.8 man1/sg.1 \
+	man3/shadow.3 man5/shadow.5 man1/su.1 man5/suauth.5 \
+	man8/useradd.8 man8/userdel.8 man8/usermod.8 man8/vigr.8 \
+	man8/vipw.8 $(am__append_1) $(am__append_2)
+man_nopam = \
+	man5/limits.5 \
+	man5/login.access.5 \
+	man5/porttime.5
+
+man_subids = \
+	man1/newgidmap.1 \
+	man1/newuidmap.1 \
+	man5/subgid.5 \
+	man5/subuid.5
+
+man_XMANS = \
+	chage.1.xml \
+	chfn.1.xml \
+	chgpasswd.8.xml \
+	chpasswd.8.xml \
+	chsh.1.xml \
+	expiry.1.xml \
+	faillog.5.xml \
+	faillog.8.xml \
+	gpasswd.1.xml \
+	groupadd.8.xml \
+	groupdel.8.xml \
+	groupmems.8.xml \
+	groupmod.8.xml \
+	groups.1.xml \
+	grpck.8.xml \
+	gshadow.5.xml \
+	lastlog.8.xml \
+	limits.5.xml \
+	login.1.xml \
+	login.access.5.xml \
+	login.defs.5.xml \
+	logoutd.8.xml \
+	newgidmap.1.xml \
+	newgrp.1.xml \
+	newuidmap.1.xml \
+	newusers.8.xml \
+	nologin.8.xml \
+	passwd.1.xml \
+	passwd.5.xml \
+	porttime.5.xml \
+	pwck.8.xml \
+	pwconv.8.xml \
+	shadow.3.xml \
+	shadow.5.xml \
+	sg.1.xml \
+	su.1.xml \
+	suauth.5.xml \
+	subgid.5.xml \
+	subuid.5.xml \
+	useradd.8.xml \
+	userdel.8.xml \
+	usermod.8.xml \
+	vipw.8.xml
+
+login_defs_v = \
+	CHFN_AUTH.xml \
+	CHFN_RESTRICT.xml \
+	CHSH_AUTH.xml \
+	CONSOLE.xml \
+	CONSOLE_GROUPS.xml \
+	CREATE_HOME.xml \
+	DEFAULT_HOME.xml \
+	ENCRYPT_METHOD.xml \
+	ENV_HZ.xml \
+	ENVIRON_FILE.xml \
+	ENV_PATH.xml \
+	ENV_SUPATH.xml \
+	ENV_TZ.xml \
+	ERASECHAR.xml \
+	FAIL_DELAY.xml \
+	FAILLOG_ENAB.xml \
+	FAKE_SHELL.xml \
+	FTMP_FILE.xml \
+	GID_MAX.xml \
+	HUSHLOGIN_FILE.xml \
+	ISSUE_FILE.xml \
+	KILLCHAR.xml \
+	LASTLOG_ENAB.xml \
+	LOGIN_RETRIES.xml \
+	LOGIN_STRING.xml \
+	LOGIN_TIMEOUT.xml \
+	LOG_OK_LOGINS.xml \
+	LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB.xml \
+	MAIL_CHECK_ENAB.xml \
+	MAIL_DIR.xml \
+	MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP.xml \
+	MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.xml \
+	MOTD_FILE.xml \
+	NOLOGINS_FILE.xml \
+	OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB.xml \
+	PASS_ALWAYS_WARN.xml \
+	PASS_CHANGE_TRIES.xml \
+	PASS_MAX_DAYS.xml \
+	PASS_MAX_LEN.xml \
+	PASS_MIN_DAYS.xml \
+	PASS_WARN_AGE.xml \
+	PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB.xml \
+	QUOTAS_ENAB.xml \
+	SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS.xml \
+	SULOG_FILE.xml \
+	SU_NAME.xml \
+	SU_WHEEL_ONLY.xml \
+	SYSLOG_SG_ENAB.xml \
+	SYSLOG_SU_ENAB.xml \
+	TCB_AUTH_GROUP.xml \
+	TCB_SYMLINKS.xml \
+	TTYGROUP.xml \
+	TTYTYPE_FILE.xml \
+	UID_MAX.xml \
+	ULIMIT.xml \
+	UMASK.xml \
+	USERDEL_CMD.xml \
+	USERGROUPS_ENAB.xml \
+	USE_TCB.xml \
+	SUB_GID_COUNT.xml \
+	SUB_UID_COUNT.xml \
+	SYS_GID_MAX.xml \
+	SYS_UID_MAX.xml
+
+EXTRA_DIST = $(man_MANS) $(man_XMANS) $(addprefix \
+	login.defs.d/,$(login_defs_v)) man1/id.1 id.1.xml \
+	man8/sulogin.8 sulogin.8.xml generate_mans.mak \
+	generate_translations.mak $(am__append_3) $(am__append_4)
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_PAM_FALSE@PAM_COND = no_pam
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_PAM_TRUE@PAM_COND = pam
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@SHADOWGRP_FALSE@SHADOWGRP_COND = no_gshadow
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@SHADOWGRP_TRUE@SHADOWGRP_COND = gshadow
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@WITH_TCB_FALSE@TCB_COND = no_tcb
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@WITH_TCB_TRUE@TCB_COND = tcb
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_SHA_CRYPT_FALSE@SHA_CRYPT_COND = no_sha_crypt
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_SHA_CRYPT_TRUE@SHA_CRYPT_COND = sha_crypt
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@ENABLE_SUBIDS_FALSE@SUBIDS_COND = no_subids
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@ENABLE_SUBIDS_TRUE@SUBIDS_COND = subids
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@CLEANFILES = $(man_MANS) man1/id.1 man8/sulogin.8
+all: all-recursive
+
+.SUFFIXES:
+$(srcdir)/Makefile.in: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(srcdir)/generate_mans.mak $(am__configure_deps)
+	@for dep in $?; do \
+	  case '$(am__configure_deps)' in \
+	    *$$dep*) \
+	      ( cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh ) \
+	        && { if test -f $@; then exit 0; else break; fi; }; \
+	      exit 1;; \
+	  esac; \
+	done; \
+	echo ' cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign man/Makefile'; \
+	$(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) && \
+	  $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign man/Makefile
+Makefile: $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(top_builddir)/config.status
+	@case '$?' in \
+	  *config.status*) \
+	    cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh;; \
+	  *) \
+	    echo ' cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__depfiles_maybe)'; \
+	    cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__depfiles_maybe);; \
+	esac;
+$(srcdir)/generate_mans.mak $(am__empty):
+
+$(top_builddir)/config.status: $(top_srcdir)/configure $(CONFIG_STATUS_DEPENDENCIES)
+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+
+$(top_srcdir)/configure: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__configure_deps)
+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+$(ACLOCAL_M4): @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__aclocal_m4_deps)
+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+$(am__aclocal_m4_deps):
+config.xml: $(top_builddir)/config.status $(srcdir)/config.xml.in
+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@
+
+mostlyclean-libtool:
+	-rm -f *.lo
+
+clean-libtool:
+	-rm -rf .libs _libs
+install-man1: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man1dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.1[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^1][0-9a-z]*$$,1,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man1:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man1dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.1[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^1][0-9a-z]*$$,1,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+install-man3: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man3dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.3[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^3][0-9a-z]*$$,3,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man3:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man3dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.3[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^3][0-9a-z]*$$,3,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+install-man5: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man5dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.5[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^5][0-9a-z]*$$,5,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man5:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man5dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.5[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^5][0-9a-z]*$$,5,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+install-man8: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man8dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.8[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
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+        -*O) strip_trailopt 'O'; skip_next=yes;; \
+      -*O?*) strip_trailopt 'O';; \
+        -*l) strip_trailopt 'l'; skip_next=yes;; \
+      -*l?*) strip_trailopt 'l';; \
+      -[dEDm]) skip_next=yes;; \
+      -[JT]) skip_next=yes;; \
+    esac; \
+    case $$flg in \
+      *$$target_option*) has_opt=yes; break;; \
+    esac; \
+  done; \
+  test $$has_opt = yes
+am__make_dryrun = (target_option=n; $(am__make_running_with_option))
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+am__cd = CDPATH="$${ZSH_VERSION+.}$(PATH_SEPARATOR)" && cd
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+INSTALL_HEADER = $(INSTALL_DATA)
+transform = $(program_transform_name)
+NORMAL_INSTALL = :
+PRE_INSTALL = :
+POST_INSTALL = :
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+@USE_PAM_FALSE@am__append_1 = $(man_nopam)
+@USE_PAM_TRUE@am__append_2 = $(man_nopam)
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+	$(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
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+	$(ACLOCAL_M4)
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+am__nobase_list = $(am__nobase_strip_setup); \
+  for p in $$list; do echo "$$p $$p"; done | \
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+am__tagged_files = $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES) $(TAGS_FILES) $(LISP)
+am__DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/../generate_mans.mak \
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+LIBCRACK = @LIBCRACK@
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+LIBS = @LIBS@
+LIBSELINUX = @LIBSELINUX@
+LIBSEMANAGE = @LIBSEMANAGE@
+LIBSKEY = @LIBSKEY@
+LIBTCB = @LIBTCB@
+LIBTOOL = @LIBTOOL@
+LIPO = @LIPO@
+LN_S = @LN_S@
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+LTLIBOBJS = @LTLIBOBJS@
+LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH = @LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH@
+MAINT = @MAINT@
+MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@
+MANIFEST_TOOL = @MANIFEST_TOOL@
+MKDIR_P = @MKDIR_P@
+MSGFMT = @MSGFMT@
+MSGFMT_015 = @MSGFMT_015@
+MSGMERGE = @MSGMERGE@
+NM = @NM@
+NMEDIT = @NMEDIT@
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+OTOOL = @OTOOL@
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+PACKAGE_NAME = @PACKAGE_NAME@
+PACKAGE_STRING = @PACKAGE_STRING@
+PACKAGE_TARNAME = @PACKAGE_TARNAME@
+PACKAGE_URL = @PACKAGE_URL@
+PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
+PATH_SEPARATOR = @PATH_SEPARATOR@
+POSUB = @POSUB@
+RANLIB = @RANLIB@
+SED = @SED@
+SET_MAKE = @SET_MAKE@
+SHELL = @SHELL@
+STRIP = @STRIP@
+USE_NLS = @USE_NLS@
+VERSION = @VERSION@
+XGETTEXT = @XGETTEXT@
+XGETTEXT_015 = @XGETTEXT_015@
+XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS = @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@
+XMLCATALOG = @XMLCATALOG@
+XML_CATALOG_FILE = @XML_CATALOG_FILE@
+XSLTPROC = @XSLTPROC@
+YACC = @YACC@
+YFLAGS = @YFLAGS@
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+build_cpu = @build_cpu@
+build_os = @build_os@
+build_vendor = @build_vendor@
+builddir = @builddir@
+datadir = @datadir@
+datarootdir = @datarootdir@
+docdir = @docdir@
+dvidir = @dvidir@
+exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
+host = @host@
+host_alias = @host_alias@
+host_cpu = @host_cpu@
+host_os = @host_os@
+host_vendor = @host_vendor@
+htmldir = @htmldir@
+includedir = @includedir@
+infodir = @infodir@
+install_sh = @install_sh@
+libdir = @libdir@
+libexecdir = @libexecdir@
+localedir = @localedir@
+localstatedir = @localstatedir@
+mandir = @mandir@/da
+mkdir_p = @mkdir_p@
+oldincludedir = @oldincludedir@
+pdfdir = @pdfdir@
+prefix = @prefix@
+program_transform_name = @program_transform_name@
+psdir = @psdir@
+runstatedir = @runstatedir@
+sbindir = @sbindir@
+sharedstatedir = @sharedstatedir@
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+sysconfdir = @sysconfdir@
+target_alias = @target_alias@
+top_build_prefix = @top_build_prefix@
+top_builddir = @top_builddir@
+top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
+
+# 2012.01.28 - activate manpages with more than 50% translated messages
+man_MANS = man1/chfn.1 man8/groupdel.8 man1/groups.1 man5/gshadow.5 \
+	man8/logoutd.8 man1/newgrp.1 man8/nologin.8 man1/sg.1 \
+	man8/vigr.8 man8/vipw.8 $(am__append_1)
+man_nopam = 
+EXTRA_DIST = $(man_MANS) man1/id.1 $(am__append_2)
+LANG = $(notdir $(CURDIR))
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_PAM_FALSE@PAM_COND = no_pam
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_PAM_TRUE@PAM_COND = pam
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@SHADOWGRP_FALSE@SHADOWGRP_COND = no_gshadow
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@SHADOWGRP_TRUE@SHADOWGRP_COND = gshadow
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@WITH_TCB_FALSE@TCB_COND = no_tcb
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@WITH_TCB_TRUE@TCB_COND = tcb
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_SHA_CRYPT_FALSE@SHA_CRYPT_COND = no_sha_crypt
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_SHA_CRYPT_TRUE@SHA_CRYPT_COND = sha_crypt
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@ENABLE_SUBIDS_FALSE@SUBIDS_COND = no_subids
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@ENABLE_SUBIDS_TRUE@SUBIDS_COND = subids
+CLEANFILES = .xml2po.mo $(EXTRA_DIST) $(addsuffix .xml,$(EXTRA_DIST)) config.xml
+all: all-am
+
+.SUFFIXES:
+$(srcdir)/Makefile.in: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(srcdir)/../generate_translations.mak $(srcdir)/../generate_mans.mak $(am__configure_deps)
+	@for dep in $?; do \
+	  case '$(am__configure_deps)' in \
+	    *$$dep*) \
+	      ( cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh ) \
+	        && { if test -f $@; then exit 0; else break; fi; }; \
+	      exit 1;; \
+	  esac; \
+	done; \
+	echo ' cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign man/da/Makefile'; \
+	$(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) && \
+	  $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign man/da/Makefile
+Makefile: $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(top_builddir)/config.status
+	@case '$?' in \
+	  *config.status*) \
+	    cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh;; \
+	  *) \
+	    echo ' cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__depfiles_maybe)'; \
+	    cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__depfiles_maybe);; \
+	esac;
+$(srcdir)/../generate_translations.mak $(srcdir)/../generate_mans.mak $(am__empty):
+
+$(top_builddir)/config.status: $(top_srcdir)/configure $(CONFIG_STATUS_DEPENDENCIES)
+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+
+$(top_srcdir)/configure: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__configure_deps)
+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+$(ACLOCAL_M4): @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__aclocal_m4_deps)
+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+$(am__aclocal_m4_deps):
+
+mostlyclean-libtool:
+	-rm -f *.lo
+
+clean-libtool:
+	-rm -rf .libs _libs
+install-man1: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man1dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.1[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^1][0-9a-z]*$$,1,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man1:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man1dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.1[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^1][0-9a-z]*$$,1,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+install-man5: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man5dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.5[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^5][0-9a-z]*$$,5,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man5:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man5dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.5[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^5][0-9a-z]*$$,5,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+install-man8: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man8dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.8[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^8][0-9a-z]*$$,8,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man8:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man8dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.8[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^8][0-9a-z]*$$,8,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+tags TAGS:
+
+ctags CTAGS:
+
+cscope cscopelist:
+
+
+distdir: $(DISTFILES)
+	@srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
+	topsrcdirstrip=`echo "$(top_srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
+	list='$(DISTFILES)'; \
+	  dist_files=`for file in $$list; do echo $$file; done | \
+	  sed -e "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||;t" \
+	      -e "s|^$$topsrcdirstrip/|$(top_builddir)/|;t"`; \
+	case $$dist_files in \
+	  */*) $(MKDIR_P) `echo "$$dist_files" | \
+			   sed '/\//!d;s|^|$(distdir)/|;s,/[^/]*$$,,' | \
+			   sort -u` ;; \
+	esac; \
+	for file in $$dist_files; do \
+	  if test -f $$file || test -d $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
+	  if test -d $$d/$$file; then \
+	    dir=`echo "/$$file" | sed -e 's,/[^/]*$$,,'`; \
+	    if test -d "$(distdir)/$$file"; then \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    if test -d $(srcdir)/$$file && test $$d != $(srcdir); then \
+	      cp -fpR $(srcdir)/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	  else \
+	    test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || exit 1; \
+	  fi; \
+	done
+check-am: all-am
+check: check-am
+all-am: Makefile $(MANS)
+installdirs:
+	for dir in "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)"; do \
+	  test -z "$$dir" || $(MKDIR_P) "$$dir"; \
+	done
+install: install-am
+install-exec: install-exec-am
+install-data: install-data-am
+uninstall: uninstall-am
+
+install-am: all-am
+	@$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am
+
+installcheck: installcheck-am
+install-strip:
+	if test -z '$(STRIP)'; then \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	      install; \
+	else \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
+clean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(CLEANFILES)
+
+distclean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+
+maintainer-clean-generic:
+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@clean-local:
+clean: clean-am
+
+clean-am: clean-generic clean-libtool clean-local mostlyclean-am
+
+distclean: distclean-am
+	-rm -f Makefile
+distclean-am: clean-am distclean-generic
+
+dvi: dvi-am
+
+dvi-am:
+
+html: html-am
+
+html-am:
+
+info: info-am
+
+info-am:
+
+install-data-am: install-man
+
+install-dvi: install-dvi-am
+
+install-dvi-am:
+
+install-exec-am:
+
+install-html: install-html-am
+
+install-html-am:
+
+install-info: install-info-am
+
+install-info-am:
+
+install-man: install-man1 install-man5 install-man8
+
+install-pdf: install-pdf-am
+
+install-pdf-am:
+
+install-ps: install-ps-am
+
+install-ps-am:
+
+installcheck-am:
+
+maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
+	-rm -f Makefile
+maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
+
+mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am
+
+mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool
+
+pdf: pdf-am
+
+pdf-am:
+
+ps: ps-am
+
+ps-am:
+
+uninstall-am: uninstall-man
+
+uninstall-man: uninstall-man1 uninstall-man5 uninstall-man8
+
+.MAKE: install-am install-strip
+
+.PHONY: all all-am check check-am clean clean-generic clean-libtool \
+	clean-local cscopelist-am ctags-am distclean distclean-generic \
+	distclean-libtool distdir dvi dvi-am html html-am info info-am \
+	install install-am install-data install-data-am install-dvi \
+	install-dvi-am install-exec install-exec-am install-html \
+	install-html-am install-info install-info-am install-man \
+	install-man1 install-man5 install-man8 install-pdf \
+	install-pdf-am install-ps install-ps-am install-strip \
+	installcheck installcheck-am installdirs maintainer-clean \
+	maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean mostlyclean-generic \
+	mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am tags-am uninstall \
+	uninstall-am uninstall-man uninstall-man1 uninstall-man5 \
+	uninstall-man8
+
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@config.xml: ../config.xml.in
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	$(MAKE) -C .. config.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	cp ../config.xml $@
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@%.xml: ../%.xml ../po/$(LANG).po
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	xml2po --expand-all-entities -l $(LANG) -p ../po/$(LANG).po -o $@ ../$@
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	sed -i 's:\(^<refentry .*\)>:\1 lang="$(LANG)">:' $@
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@%.xml-config: %.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	if grep -q SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE $<; then \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@		sed -e 's/^<!-- SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE -->/<!ENTITY % config SYSTEM "config.xml">%config;/' $< > $@; \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	else \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@		sed -e 's/^\(<!DOCTYPE .*docbookx.dtd"\)>/\1 [<!ENTITY % config SYSTEM "config.xml">%config;]>/' $< > $@; \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	fi
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man1/% man3/% man5/% man8/%: %.xml-config Makefile config.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	$(XSLTPROC) --stringparam profile.condition "$(PAM_COND);$(SHADOWGRP_COND);$(TCB_COND);$(SHA_CRYPT_COND);$(SUBIDS_COND)" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --param "man.authors.section.enabled" "0" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --stringparam "man.output.base.dir" "" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --param "man.output.in.separate.dir" "1" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            -nonet http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/profile-docbook.xsl $<
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@clean-local:
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	for d in man1 man3 man5 man8; do [ -d $$d ] && rmdir $$d; done
+
+#$(man_MANS):
+#	@echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages
+#	@false
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/grpconv.8 man8/grpunconv.8 man8/pwunconv.8: man8/pwconv.8
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man3/getspnam.3: man3/shadow.3
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/vigr.8: man8/vipw.8
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@$(man_MANS):
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@	@echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@	@false
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/man/da/man1/chfn.1 b/man/da/man1/chfn.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..65ec12a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/da/man1/chfn.1
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chfn
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: User Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Danish
+.\"
+.TH "CHFN" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAVN"
+chfn \- change real user name and information
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBchfn\fR\ 'u
+\fBchfn\fR [\fItilvalg\fR] [\fILOGIND\fR]
+.SH "BESKRIVELSE"
+.PP
+The
+\fBchfn\fR
+command changes user fullname, office room number, office phone number, and home phone number information for a user\*(Aqs account\&. This information is typically printed by
+\fBfinger\fR(1)
+and similar programs\&. A normal user may only change the fields for her own account, subject to the restrictions in
+/etc/login\&.defs\&. (The default configuration is to prevent users from changing their fullname\&.) The superuser may change any field for any account\&. Additionally, only the superuser may use the
+\fB\-o\fR
+option to change the undefined portions of the GECOS field\&.
+.PP
+These fields must not contain any colons\&. Except for the
+\fIother\fR
+field, they should not contain any comma or equal sign\&. It is also recommended to avoid non\-US\-ASCII characters, but this is only enforced for the phone numbers\&. The
+\fIother\fR
+field is used to store accounting information used by other applications\&.
+.SH "TILVALG"
+.PP
+Tilvalgende som g\(aelder for kommandoen
+\fBchfn\fR
+er:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-full\-name\fR\ \&\fINAVN\fR
+.RS 4
+\(AEndr brugerens navn\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-home\-phone\fR\ \&\fITELEFONNUMMER\fR
+.RS 4
+\(AEndr brugerens telefonnummer\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-other\fR\ \&\fIANDEN\fR
+.RS 4
+\(AEndr brugerens anden GECOS\-information\&. Dette felt bruges til at gemme kontoinformation brugt af andre programmer, og kan kun \(aendres af en superbruger\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-room\fR\ \&\fIV\(AERELSESNUMMER\fR
+.RS 4
+\(AEndr brugerens v\(aerelsesnummer\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Brug \(aendringer i mappen
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+og brug konfigurationsfilerne fra mappen
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Vis hj\(aelpeteksten og afslut\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-work\-phone\fR\ \&\fIARBEJDSTELEFON\fR
+.RS 4
+\(AEndr brugerens arbejdsnummer\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+If none of the options are selected,
+\fBchfn\fR
+operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields\&. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value\&. The current value is displayed between a pair of
+\fB[ ]\fR
+marks\&. Without options,
+\fBchfn\fR
+prompts for the current user account\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+De f\(/olgende konfigurationsvariabler i
+/etc/login\&.defs
+\(aendrer opf\(/orelsen for dette v\(aerkt\(/oj:
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolesk)
+.RS 4
+If
+\fIyes\fR, the
+\fBchfn\fR
+program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+This parameter specifies which values in the
+\fIgecos\fR
+field of the
+/etc/passwd
+file may be changed by regular users using the
+\fBchfn\fR
+program\&. It can be any combination of letters
+\fIf\fR,
+\fIr\fR,
+\fIw\fR,
+\fIh\fR, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively\&. For backward compatibility,
+\fIyes\fR
+is equivalent to
+\fIrwh\fR
+and
+\fIno\fR
+is equivalent to
+\fIfrwh\fR\&. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes\&. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing
+\fBchfn\fR
+SUID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The string used for prompting a password\&. The default is to use "Password: ", or a translation of that string\&. If you set this variable, the prompt will not be translated\&.
+.sp
+If the string contains
+\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Information om brugerkonto\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SE OGS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/da/man1/groups.1 b/man/da/man1/groups.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3bf1a93f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/da/man1/groups.1
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groups
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: User Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Danish
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPS" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAVN"
+groups \- vis aktuelle gruppenavne
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroups\fR [\fIbruger\fR]
+.SH "BESKRIVELSE"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroups\fR
+command displays the current group names or ID values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in
+/etc/group, the value will be displayed as the numerical group value\&. The optional
+\fIuser\fR
+parameter will display the groups for the named
+\fIuser\fR\&.
+.SH "NOTE"
+.PP
+Systems which do not support concurrent group sets will have the information from
+/etc/group
+reported\&. The user must use
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+or
+\fBsg\fR
+to change his current real and effective group ID\&.
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Information om gruppekonto\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SE OGS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBgetgid\fR(2),
+\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
+\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&.
diff --git a/man/da/man1/id.1 b/man/da/man1/id.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3ae87382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/da/man1/id.1
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: id
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: User Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Danish
+.\"
+.TH "ID" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAVN"
+id \- display current user and group ID names
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBid\fR\ 'u
+\fBid\fR [\-a]
+.SH "BESKRIVELSE"
+.PP
+The
+\fBid\fR
+command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in
+/etc/passwd
+or
+/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional
+\fB\-a\fR
+flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&.
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Information om gruppekonto\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Information om brugerkonto\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SE OGS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBgetgid\fR(2),
+\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
+\fBgetuid\fR(2)
diff --git a/man/da/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/da/man1/newgrp.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d0955773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/da/man1/newgrp.1
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: newgrp
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: User Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Danish
+.\"
+.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAVN"
+newgrp \- log ind p\(oa en ny gruppe
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u
+\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgroup\fR]
+.SH "BESKRIVELSE"
+.PP
+Kommandoen
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+bruges til at \(aendre den aktuelle grupp\-id under en logindsession\&. Hvis det valgfrie flag
+\fB\-\fR
+er angivet, s\(oa vil brugerens milj\(/o blive geninitialiseres som om at brugeren havde logget ind, ellers bevares det aktuelle milj\(/o, inklusiv aktuel arbejdsmappe, u\(aendret\&.
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+changes the current real group ID to the named group, or to the default group listed in
+/etc/passwd
+if no group name is given\&.
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+also tries to add the group to the user groupset\&. If not root, the user will be prompted for a password if she does not have a password (in
+/etc/shadow
+if this user has an entry in the shadowed password file, or in
+/etc/passwd
+otherwise) and the group does, or if the user is not listed as a member and the group has a password\&. The user will be denied access if the group password is empty and the user is not listed as a member\&.
+.PP
+If there is an entry for this group in
+/etc/gshadow, then the list of members and the password of this group will be taken from this file, otherwise, the entry in
+/etc/group
+is considered\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+De f\(/olgende konfigurationsvariabler i
+/etc/login\&.defs
+\(aendrer opf\(/orelsen for dette v\(aerkt\(/oj:
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable "syslog" logging of
+\fBsg\fR
+activity\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Information om brugerkonto\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Information om sikret brugerkonto\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Information om gruppekonto\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Information om sikret gruppekonto\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SE OGS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBid\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsg\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/da/man1/sg.1 b/man/da/man1/sg.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a185c804
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/da/man1/sg.1
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: sg
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: User Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Danish
+.\"
+.TH "SG" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAVN"
+sg \- execute command as different group ID
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBsg\fR\ 'u
+\fBsg\fR [\-] [group\ [\-c\ ]\ command]
+.SH "BESKRIVELSE"
+.PP
+The
+\fBsg\fR
+command works similar to
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+but accepts a command\&. The command will be executed with the
+/bin/sh
+shell\&. With most shells you may run
+\fBsg\fR
+from, you need to enclose multi\-word commands in quotes\&. Another difference between
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+and
+\fBsg\fR
+is that some shells treat
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+specially, replacing themselves with a new instance of a shell that
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+creates\&. This doesn\*(Aqt happen with
+\fBsg\fR, so upon exit from a
+\fBsg\fR
+command you are returned to your previous group ID\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+De f\(/olgende konfigurationsvariabler i
+/etc/login\&.defs
+\(aendrer opf\(/orelsen for dette v\(aerkt\(/oj:
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable "syslog" logging of
+\fBsg\fR
+activity\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Information om brugerkonto\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Information om sikret brugerkonto\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Information om gruppekonto\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Information om sikret gruppekonto\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SE OGS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBid\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/da/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/da/man5/gshadow.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c36c3f03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/da/man5/gshadow.5
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: gshadow
+.\"    Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: File Formats and Conversions
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Danish
+.\"
+.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "File Formats and Conversions"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAVN"
+gshadow \- shadowed group file
+.SH "BESKRIVELSE"
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+contains the shadowed information for group accounts\&.
+.PP
+This file must not be readable by regular users if password security is to be maintained\&.
+.PP
+Each line of this file contains the following colon\-separated fields:
+.PP
+\fBgruppenavn\fR
+.RS 4
+Det skal v\(aere et gyldigt gruppenavn, som findes p\(oa systemet\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBencrypted password\fR
+.RS 4
+Refer to
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+for details on how this string is interpreted\&.
+.sp
+If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of
+\fBcrypt\fR(3), for instance ! or *, users will not be able to use a unix password to access the group (but group members do not need the password)\&.
+.sp
+The password is used when an user who is not a member of the group wants to gain the permissions of this group (see
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1))\&.
+.sp
+This field may be empty, in which case only the group members can gain the group permissions\&.
+.sp
+A password field which starts with a exclamation mark means that the password is locked\&. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked\&.
+.sp
+This password supersedes any password specified in
+/etc/group\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBadministratorer\fR
+.RS 4
+Det skal v\(aere en kommaadskilt liste af brugernavne\&.
+.sp
+Administratorer kan \(aendre adgangskoden eller medlemmerne af gruppen\&.
+.sp
+Administratorer har ogs\(oa de samme rettigheder som medlemmerne (se nedenfor)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBmedlemmer\fR
+.RS 4
+Det skal v\(aere en kommaadskilt liste af brugernavne\&.
+.sp
+Medlemmer kan tilg\(oa gruppen uden at blive spurgt efter en adgangskode\&.
+.sp
+Du skal bruge den samme liste over brugere som i
+/etc/group\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Information om gruppekonto\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Information om sikret gruppekonto\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SE OGS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBgpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBgrpconv\fR(8),
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/da/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/da/man8/groupdel.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dbabef00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/da/man8/groupdel.8
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupdel
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Kommandoer for systemh\(oandtering
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Danish
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Kommandoer for systemh\(oandterin"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAVN"
+groupdel \- slet en gruppe
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupdel\fR [\fItilvalg\fR] \fIGRUPPE\fR
+.SH "BESKRIVELSE"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to
+\fIGROUP\fR\&. The named group must exist\&.
+.SH "TILVALG"
+.PP
+Tilvalgene som g\(aelder for kommandoen
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+er:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Vis hj\(aelpeteksten og afslut\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Brug \(aendringer i mappen
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+og brug konfigurationsfilerne fra mappen
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+De kan ikke fjerne den prim\(aere gruppe for en eksisterende bruger\&. Du skal fjerne brugeren f\(/or du fjerner gruppen\&.
+.PP
+Du skal manuelt kontrollere alle filsystemer for at sikre dig, at ingen filer fortsat er ejet af denne gruppe\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+De f\(/olgende konfigurationsvariabler i
+/etc/login\&.defs
+\(aendrer opf\(/orelsen for dette v\(aerkt\(/oj:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Information om gruppekonto\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Information om sikret gruppekonto\&.
+.RE
+.SH "EXIT VALUES"
+.PP
+Kommandoen
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+findes med de f\(/olgende v\(aerdier:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+success
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+invalid command syntax
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+angivet gruppe findes ikke
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI8\fR
+.RS 4
+Kan ikke fjerne brugers prim\(aere gruppe
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt update group file
+.RE
+.SH "SE OGS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/da/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/da/man8/logoutd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cb72ea10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/da/man8/logoutd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: logoutd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Kommandoer for systemh\(oandtering
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Danish
+.\"
+.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Kommandoer for systemh\(oandterin"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAVN"
+logoutd \- p\(oatving restriktioner for logindperiode
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+.SH "BESKRIVELSE"
+.PP
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+enforces the login time and port restrictions specified in
+/etc/porttime\&.
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+should be started from
+/etc/rc\&. The
+/var/run/utmp
+file is scanned periodically and each user name is checked to see if the named user is permitted on the named port at the current time\&. Any login session which is violating the restrictions in
+/etc/porttime
+is terminated\&.
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/porttime
+.RS 4
+File containing port access\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/var/run/utmp
+.RS 4
+Liste over aktuelle logindsessioner\&.
+.RE
diff --git a/man/da/man8/nologin.8 b/man/da/man8/nologin.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..61686b74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/da/man8/nologin.8
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: nologin
+.\"    Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Kommandoer for systemh\(oandtering
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Danish
+.\"
+.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Kommandoer for systemh\(oandterin"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAVN"
+nologin \- n\(aegt venligt et logind
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBnologin\fR\ 'u
+\fBnologin\fR
+.SH "BESKRIVELSE"
+.PP
+The
+\fBnologin\fR
+command displays a message that an account is not available and exits non\-zero\&. It is intended as a replacement shell field for accounts that have been disabled\&.
+.PP
+To disable all logins, investigate
+\fBnologin\fR(5)\&.
+.SH "SE OGS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBnologin\fR(5)\&.
+.SH "HISTORIK"
+.PP
+Kommandoen
+\fBnologin\fR
+fremkom i BSD 4\&.4\&.
diff --git a/man/da/man8/vigr.8 b/man/da/man8/vigr.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ff72d7ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/da/man8/vigr.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/vipw.8
diff --git a/man/da/man8/vipw.8 b/man/da/man8/vipw.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e3e783b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/da/man8/vipw.8
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: vipw
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Kommandoer for systemh\(oandtering
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Danish
+.\"
+.TH "VIPW" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Kommandoer for systemh\(oandterin"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAVN"
+vipw, vigr \- rediger adgangskoden, gruppe, shadow\-adgangskode\- eller shadow\-gruppe\-fil
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u
+\fBvipw\fR [\fItilvalg\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u
+\fBvigr\fR [\fItilvalg\fR]
+.SH "BESKRIVELSE"
+.PP
+Kommandoerne
+\fBvipw\fR
+og
+\fBvigr\fR
+redigerer filerne
+/etc/passwd
+og
+/etc/group, respektivt\&. Med flaget
+\fB\-s\fR
+vil de redigere versionerne for Shadow for disse filer,
+/etc/shadow
+og
+/etc/gshadow, respektivt\&. Programmerne vil s\(aette de passende l\(oase for at forhindre fil\(/odel\(aeggelse\&. N\(oar der kigges efter et redigerngsprogram, s\(oa vil programmet \(/ofrst fors\(/oge med milj\(/ovariablen
+\fB$VISUAL\fR, derefter milj\(/ovariablen
+\fB$EDITOR\fR, og endelig standardredigeringsprogrammet,
+\fBvi\fR(1)\&.
+.SH "TILVALG"
+.PP
+Tilvalgene som g\(aelder for kommandoerne
+\fBvipw\fR
+og
+\fBvigr\fR
+er:
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+Rediger gruppedatabase\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Vis hj\(aelpeteksten og afslut\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR
+.RS 4
+Rediger passwd\-database\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+Stille tilstand\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Brug \(aendringer i mappen
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+og brug konfigurationsfilerne fra mappen
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR
+.RS 4
+Rediger shadow\- eller gshadow\-database\&.
+.RE
+.SH "MILJ\(/O"
+.PP
+\fBVISUEL\fR
+.RS 4
+Redigeringsprogram der skal bruges\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBREDIGERINGSPROGRAM\fR
+.RS 4
+Redigeringsprogram der skal bruges hvis
+\fBVISUAL\fR
+ikke er angivet\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Information om gruppekonto\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Information om sikret gruppekonto\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Information om brugerkonto\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Information om sikret brugerkonto\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SE OGS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBvi\fR(1),
+\fBgruppe\fR(5),
+\fBgshadow\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5), ,
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/Makefile.in b/man/de/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f36968ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,757 @@
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+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
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+	if test -z '$(STRIP)'; then \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	      install; \
+	else \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
+clean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(CLEANFILES)
+
+distclean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+
+maintainer-clean-generic:
+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@clean-local:
+clean: clean-am
+
+clean-am: clean-generic clean-libtool clean-local mostlyclean-am
+
+distclean: distclean-am
+	-rm -f Makefile
+distclean-am: clean-am distclean-generic
+
+dvi: dvi-am
+
+dvi-am:
+
+html: html-am
+
+html-am:
+
+info: info-am
+
+info-am:
+
+install-data-am: install-man
+
+install-dvi: install-dvi-am
+
+install-dvi-am:
+
+install-exec-am:
+
+install-html: install-html-am
+
+install-html-am:
+
+install-info: install-info-am
+
+install-info-am:
+
+install-man: install-man1 install-man3 install-man5 install-man8
+
+install-pdf: install-pdf-am
+
+install-pdf-am:
+
+install-ps: install-ps-am
+
+install-ps-am:
+
+installcheck-am:
+
+maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
+	-rm -f Makefile
+maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
+
+mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am
+
+mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool
+
+pdf: pdf-am
+
+pdf-am:
+
+ps: ps-am
+
+ps-am:
+
+uninstall-am: uninstall-man
+
+uninstall-man: uninstall-man1 uninstall-man3 uninstall-man5 \
+	uninstall-man8
+
+.MAKE: install-am install-strip
+
+.PHONY: all all-am check check-am clean clean-generic clean-libtool \
+	clean-local cscopelist-am ctags-am distclean distclean-generic \
+	distclean-libtool distdir dvi dvi-am html html-am info info-am \
+	install install-am install-data install-data-am install-dvi \
+	install-dvi-am install-exec install-exec-am install-html \
+	install-html-am install-info install-info-am install-man \
+	install-man1 install-man3 install-man5 install-man8 \
+	install-pdf install-pdf-am install-ps install-ps-am \
+	install-strip installcheck installcheck-am installdirs \
+	maintainer-clean maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean \
+	mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am \
+	tags-am uninstall uninstall-am uninstall-man uninstall-man1 \
+	uninstall-man3 uninstall-man5 uninstall-man8
+
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@config.xml: ../config.xml.in
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	$(MAKE) -C .. config.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	cp ../config.xml $@
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@%.xml: ../%.xml ../po/$(LANG).po
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	xml2po --expand-all-entities -l $(LANG) -p ../po/$(LANG).po -o $@ ../$@
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	sed -i 's:\(^<refentry .*\)>:\1 lang="$(LANG)">:' $@
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@%.xml-config: %.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	if grep -q SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE $<; then \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@		sed -e 's/^<!-- SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE -->/<!ENTITY % config SYSTEM "config.xml">%config;/' $< > $@; \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	else \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@		sed -e 's/^\(<!DOCTYPE .*docbookx.dtd"\)>/\1 [<!ENTITY % config SYSTEM "config.xml">%config;]>/' $< > $@; \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	fi
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man1/% man3/% man5/% man8/%: %.xml-config Makefile config.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	$(XSLTPROC) --stringparam profile.condition "$(PAM_COND);$(SHADOWGRP_COND);$(TCB_COND);$(SHA_CRYPT_COND);$(SUBIDS_COND)" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --param "man.authors.section.enabled" "0" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --stringparam "man.output.base.dir" "" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --param "man.output.in.separate.dir" "1" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            -nonet http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/profile-docbook.xsl $<
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@clean-local:
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	for d in man1 man3 man5 man8; do [ -d $$d ] && rmdir $$d; done
+
+#$(man_MANS):
+#	@echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages
+#	@false
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/grpconv.8 man8/grpunconv.8 man8/pwunconv.8: man8/pwconv.8
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man3/getspnam.3: man3/shadow.3
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/vigr.8: man8/vipw.8
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@$(man_MANS):
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@	@echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@	@false
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/man/de/man1/chage.1 b/man/de/man1/chage.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b22f3c1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man1/chage.1
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chage
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "CHAGE" "1" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+chage \- \(:andert die Information zum Passwortverfall
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u
+\fBchage\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] \fIANMELDENAME\fR
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBchage\fR
+ver\(:andert die Anzahl der Tage zwischen dem letzten Wechsel des Passworts und dem n\(:achsten Wechsel\&. Mit dieser Information bestimmt das System, wann ein Benutzer sein Passwort ver\(:andern muss\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBchage\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fILETZTER_TAG\fR
+.RS 4
+Legt die Anzahl der Tage, gerechnet ab dem 1\&. Januar 1970, fest, seit denen das Passwort das letzte Mal gewechselt wurde\&. Das Datum kann auch im Format JJJJ\-MM\-TT (oder in dem Format, das in Ihrer Region verbreitet ist) angegeben werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIVERFALLSDATUM\fR
+.RS 4
+Setzt das Datum oder die Anzahl der Tage seit dem 1\&. Januar 1970, ab dem auf das Benutzerkonto nicht mehr zugegriffen werden kann\&. Das Datum kann auch im Format JJJJ\-MM\-TT (oder in dem Format, das in Ihrer Region verbreitet ist) angegeben werden\&. Ein Benutzer, dessen Konto gesperrt ist, muss sich mit dem Systemadministrator in Verbindung setzen, ehe er sich wieder am System anmelden kann\&.
+.sp
+Wenn
+\fI\-1\fR
+als
+\fIVERFALLSDATUM\fR
+angegeben wird, wird das Verfallsdatum f\(:ur das Konto entfernt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINAKTIV\fR
+.RS 4
+Legt die Anzahl der Tage der Unt\(:atigkeit fest, nach denen ein Passwort abgelaufen ist, bevor das Konto gesperrt wird\&. Die Option
+\fIINAKTIV\fR
+bezeichnet die Anzahl der Tage, f\(:ur die das Konto inaktiv ist\&. Ein Benutzer, dessen Konto gesperrt ist, muss sich mit dem Systemadministrator in Verbindung setzen, ehe er sich wieder am System anmelden kann\&.
+.sp
+Wenn
+\fI\-1\fR
+als
+\fIINAKTIV\fR
+angegeben wird, wird die \(:Uberwachung der fehlenden Verwendung des Kontos entfernt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt Informationen zur Kontoalterung an
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_TAGE\fR
+.RS 4
+Setzt die Anzahl von Tagen, die mindestens zwischen zwei \(:Anderungen eines Passworts vergehen m\(:ussen, auf
+\fIMIN_TAGE\fR\&. Ein Wert von Null in diesem Feld bedeutet, dass der Benutzer sein Passwort jederzeit \(:andern darf\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_TAGE\fR
+.RS 4
+Bestimmt die maximale Anzahl von Tagen, die das Passwort g\(:ultig bleibt\&. Wenn
+\fIMAX_TAGE\fR
+plus
+\fILETZTER_TAG\fR
+\(:alter als das aktuelle Datum ist, muss der Benutzer sein Passwort \(:andern, ehe er sein Konto benutzen kann\&. Mit der Option
+\fB\-W\fR
+werden die Benutzer vor dem drohenden Verfall ihres Passworts gewarnt\&.
+.sp
+Wenn
+\fI\-1\fR
+als
+\fIMAX_TAGE\fR
+angegeben wird, wird der Passwortverfall entfernt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_TAGE\fR
+.RS 4
+Legt die Anzahl der Tage fest, an denen der Benutzer eine Warnung erh\(:alt, bevor sein Passwort ge\(:andert werden muss\&. Die Option
+\fIWARN_TAGE\fR
+bezeichnet die Anzahl der Tage, f\(:ur die ein Benutzer vor Verfall seines Passworts gewarnt wird\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Wenn keine Option ausgew\(:ahlt wird, arbeitet
+\fBchage\fR
+interaktiv\&. Dabei wird der Benutzer nach den aktuellen Werten f\(:ur alle Felder befragt\&. Bei Eingabe eines neuen Wertes wird dieser verwendet, bei Eingabe einer Leerzeile stattdessen der Originalwert beibehalten\&. Der aktuelle Wert wird zwischen einem Paar von
+\fB[ ]\fR
+angezeigt\&.
+.SH "ANMERKUNGEN"
+.PP
+F\(:ur das Programm
+\fBchage\fR
+ist es notwendig, dass eine Shadow\-Passwort\-Datei vorhanden ist\&.
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBchage\fR
+kann nur von Root ausgef\(:uhrt werden\&. Alle anderen Benutzer k\(:onnen nur die Option
+\fB\-l\fR
+verwenden, um die Verfallsdaten f\(:ur ihr Konto einzusehen\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBchage\fR
+gibt beim Beenden folgende Werte zur\(:uck:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+Erfolg
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+Berechtigung verweigert
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+unzul\(:assige Syntax f\(:ur diesen Befehl
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI15\fR
+.RS 4
+Eine Shadow\-Passwort\-Datei kann nicht gefunden werden\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man1/chfn.1 b/man/de/man1/chfn.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d150c8c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man1/chfn.1
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chfn
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "CHFN" "1" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+chfn \- \(:andert den vollst\(:andigen Namen eines Benutzers und sonstige Informationen
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBchfn\fR\ 'u
+\fBchfn\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] [\fIANMELDENAME\fR]
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBchfn\fR
+\(:andert den vollst\(:andigen Namen, die B\(:urozimmernummer sowie die berufliche und private Telefonnummer f\(:ur ein Benutzerkonto\&. Diese Informationen werden typischerweise von
+\fBfinger\fR(1)
+und \(:ahnlichen Programmen verwendet\&. Ein normaler Benutzer darf nur die Felder seines eigenen Kontos \(:andern und muss dabei zudem die Einschr\(:ankungen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beachten\&. So ist es Benutzern standardm\(:a\(ssig nicht m\(:oglich, ihren vollst\(:andigen Namen zu \(:andern\&. Root kann die Felder aller Konten ver\(:andern\&. Au\(sserdem darf nur Root mittels der Option
+\fB\-o\fR
+die undefinierten Teile des GECOS\-Feldes \(:andern\&.
+.PP
+Diese Felder d\(:urfen keinen Doppelpunkt enthalten\&. Mit Ausnahme des Feldes
+\fIsonstiges\fR
+sollten sie kein Komma oder Gleichheitszeichen enthalten\&. Au\(sserdem wird abgeraten, andere Zeichen als US\-ASCII zu verwenden, aber nur f\(:ur die Telefonnummern ist dies zwingend\&. Das Feld
+\fIsonstiges\fR
+wird von anderen Anwendungen verwendet, um dort Informationen \(:uber das Konto abzuspeichern\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBchfn\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-full\-name\fR\ \&\fIVOLLST\(:ANDIGER_NAME\fR
+.RS 4
+ver\(:andert den vollst\(:andigen Namen des Benutzers
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-home\-phone\fR\ \&\fITEL_PRIV\fR
+.RS 4
+\(:andert die private Telefonnummer des Benutzers
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-other\fR\ \&\fISONSTIGES\fR
+.RS 4
+Ver\(:andert die sonstigen Informationen \(:uber den Benutzer in der GECOS\-Zeile\&. In diesem Feld werden Kontoinformationen anderer Anwendungen gespeichert\&. Es kann nur vom Superuser ver\(:andert werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-room\fR\ \&\fIZIMMER_NUMMER\fR
+.RS 4
+\(:andert die Zimmernummer des Benutzers
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-work\-phone\fR\ \&\fITEL_BERUF\fR
+.RS 4
+ver\(:andert die berufliche Telefonnummer des Benutzers
+.RE
+.PP
+Wenn keine Option ausgew\(:ahlt wird, arbeitet
+\fBchfn\fR
+interaktiv\&. Dabei wird der Benutzer nach den aktuellen Werten f\(:ur alle Felder befragt\&. Bei Eingabe eines neuen Wertes wird dieser verwendet, bei keiner Eingabe stattdessen der Originalwert beibehalten\&. Der aktuelle Wert wird zwischen einem Paar von
+\fB[ ]\fR
+angezeigt\&. Ohne Optionen fragt
+\fBchfn\fR
+nach einem Benutzerkonto\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Falls
+\fIyes\fR, ben\(:otigt das Programm
+\fBchfn\fR
+eine Authentifizierung, bevor es \(:Anderungen vornimmt, sofern es nicht von Root ausgef\(:uhrt wird\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Der Parameter bestimmt, welcher Wert in dem
+\fIgecos\fR\-Feld von
+/etc/passwd
+von gew\(:ohnlichen Benutzern mittels des Programms
+\fBchfn\fR
+ge\(:andert werden darf\&. Er kann aus jeder Kombination der Buchstaben
+\fIf\fR
+,\fIr\fR,
+\fIw\fR
+und
+\fIh\fR
+bestehen\&. Diese Buchstaben stehen f\(:ur den vollst\(:andigen Namen, die Zimmernummer, die gesch\(:aftliche Telefonnummer und die private Telefonnummer\&. Zum Zweck der Abw\(:artskompatibilit\(:at entspricht
+\fIyes\fR
+\fIrwh\fR
+und
+\fIno\fR
+\fIfrwh\fR\&. Falls nichts festgelegt wird, kann nur Root \(:Anderungen vornehmen\&. Die gr\(:o\(sste Einschr\(:ankung erreicht man besser, indem
+chfn
+nicht mit SUID\-Rechten ausgestattet wird\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Diese Zeichenkette wird bei der Eingabeaufforderung des Passworts (Prompt) verwendet\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird \(FcPassword: \(Fo oder eine \(:Ubersetzung davon benutzt\&. Wenn Sie diese Variable definieren, wird die Eingabeaufforderung nicht \(:ubersetzt\&.
+.sp
+Wenn die Zeichenkette ein
+\fI%s\fR
+enth\(:alt, wird dies durch den Benutzernamen ersetzt\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man1/chsh.1 b/man/de/man1/chsh.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..56feb2ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man1/chsh.1
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chsh
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "CHSH" "1" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+chsh \- \(:andert die Anmelde\-Shell
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u
+\fBchsh\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] [\fIANMELDENAME\fR]
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBchsh\fR
+\(:andert die Anmelde\-Shell eines Benutzers\&. Er legt den Befehl fest, der bei der Anmeldung ausgef\(:uhrt wird\&. Ein normaler Benutzer kann nur die Anmelde\-Shell seines eigenen Kontos \(:andern, w\(:ahrend Root dies f\(:ur alle Konten darf\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBchsh\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+Der Name der neuen Anmelde\-Shell des Benutzers\&. Falls dieses Feld leer gelassen wird, verwendet das System die Standard\-Anmelde\-Shell\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Wenn die Option
+\fB\-s\fR
+nicht ausgew\(:ahlt ist, wird
+\fBchsh\fR
+im interaktiven Modus betrieben\&. Dabei wird der Benutzer mit der aktuellen Anmelde\-Shell zur Eingabe einer neuen aufgefordert\&. Durch Eingabe eines Wertes wird die Shell ge\(:andert, w\(:ahrend sie bei einer leeren Zeile beibehalten wird\&. Die aktuelle Shell wird zwischen einem Paar von
+\fI[ ]\fR
+angezeigt\&.
+.SH "ANMERKUNGEN"
+.PP
+Die einzige Beschr\(:ankung f\(:ur die Anmelde\-Shell ist, dass der Name des Befehls in der Datei
+/etc/shells
+enthalten sein muss\&. Root darf allerdings jeden beliebigen Befehl vergeben\&. Bei Konten, denen eine beschr\(:ankte Anmelde\-Shell zugewiesen ist, ist es nicht m\(:oglich, die Anmelde\-Shell zu \(:andern\&. Daher ist es nicht ratsam,
+/bin/rsh
+in
+/etc/shells
+einzutragen, da ein Benutzer nicht zu seiner urspr\(:unglichen Anmelde\-Shell zur\(:uckwechseln kann, falls er versehentlich eine beschr\(:ankte Shell als Anmelde\-Shell ausw\(:ahlt\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Falls
+\fIyes\fR, ben\(:otigt das Programm
+\fBchsh\fR
+eine Authentifizierung, bevor es \(:Anderungen vornimmt, sofern es nicht von Root ausgef\(:uhrt wird\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Diese Zeichenkette wird bei der Eingabeaufforderung des Passworts (Prompt) verwendet\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird \(FcPassword: \(Fo oder eine \(:Ubersetzung davon benutzt\&. Wenn Sie diese Variable definieren, wird die Eingabeaufforderung nicht \(:ubersetzt\&.
+.sp
+Wenn die Zeichenkette ein
+\fI%s\fR
+enth\(:alt, wird dies durch den Benutzernamen ersetzt\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shells
+.RS 4
+Liste der m\(:oglichen Anmelde\-Shells
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man1/expiry.1 b/man/de/man1/expiry.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ad69f74f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man1/expiry.1
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: expiry
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+expiry \- \(:uberpr\(:uft die Regeln f\(:ur den Verfall des Passworts und setzt diese um
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u
+\fBexpiry\fR \fIOption\fR
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Mit der Option
+\fB\-c\fR
+\(:uberpr\(:uft der Befehl
+\fBexpiry\fR
+den aktuellen Status des Verfalls des Passworts\&. Mit der Option
+\fB\-f\fR
+werden die notwendigen Ver\(:anderungen umgesetzt\&. Er kann von normalen Benutzern aufgerufen werden\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBexpiry\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR
+.RS 4
+\(:uberpr\(:uft den Verfall des Passworts des aktuellen Benutzers
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+erzwingt den Wechsel des Passworts des aktuellen Benutzers, falls dieses abgelaufen ist
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man1/gpasswd.1 b/man/de/man1/gpasswd.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..af66352d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man1/gpasswd.1
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: gpasswd
+.\"    Author: Rafal Maszkowski
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+gpasswd \- verwaltet /etc/group und /etc/gshadow
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBgpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBgpasswd\fR [\fIOption\fR] \fIGruppe\fR
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBgpasswd\fR
+dient zur Verwaltung von
+/etc/groupund /etc/gshadow\&. Jede Gruppe kann
+Gruppenverwalter,
+Mitglieder und ein Passwort haben\&.
+.PP
+Der Systemadministrator kann mit der Option
+\fB\-A\fR
+Gruppenverwalter bestimmen\&. Mit der Option
+\fB\-M\fR
+legt er die Mitglieder fest\&. Er besitzt alle Rechte, die Gruppenverwalter und Mitglieder haben k\(:onnen\&.
+.PP
+Wenn ein
+Gruppenverwalter
+\fBgpasswd\fR
+nur mit dem Gruppennamen aufruft, wird er aufgefordert, f\(:ur die
+\fIGruppe\fR
+ein neues Passwort zu vergeben\&.
+.PP
+Wenn ein Passwort vergeben wurde, k\(:onnen Mitglieder der Gruppe dennoch ohne Passwort
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1)
+ausf\(:uhren\&. Alle anderen Benutzer ben\(:otigen dazu das Passwort\&.
+.SS "Hinweise zu Gruppenpassw\(:ortern"
+.PP
+Gruppenpassw\(:orter beinhalten ein Sicherheitsrisiko, da mehrere Personen das Passwort kennen\&. Dennoch k\(:onnen sie sinnvoll sein, um die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Benutzern zu erleichtern\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Au\(sser die Optionen
+\fB\-A\fR
+und
+\fB\-M\fR
+k\(:onnen die \(:ubrigen Optionen nicht zusammen verwendet werden\&.
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBgpasswd\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIBenutzer\fR
+.RS 4
+F\(:ugt den
+\fIBenutzer\fR
+der bezeichneten
+\fIGruppe\fR
+zu\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIBenutzer\fR
+.RS 4
+entfernt den
+\fIBenutzer\fR
+aus der bezeichneten
+\fIGruppe\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Q\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\-password\fR
+.RS 4
+Entfernt das Passwort der bezeichneten
+\fIGruppe\fR\&. Das Gruppenpasswort wird leer sein\&. Damit k\(:onnen nur noch Gruppenmitglieder mit
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+zu der bezeichneten
+\fIGruppe\fR
+wechseln\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-restrict\fR
+.RS 4
+Schr\(:ankt den Zugang zur bezeichneten
+\fIGruppe\fR
+ein\&. Das Gruppenpasswort wird auf \(Fc!\(Fo gesetzt\&. Damit k\(:onnen nur noch Gruppenmitglieder mit einem Passwort mit
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+zu der bezeichneten
+\fIGruppe\fR
+wechseln\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-A\fR, \fB\-\-administrators\fR\ \&\fIBenutzer\fR, \&.\&.\&.
+.RS 4
+Liste der Gruppenverwalter bestimmen
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-members\fR\ \&\fIBenutzer\fR, \&.\&.\&.
+.RS 4
+Liste der Mitglieder der Gruppe bestimmen
+.RE
+.SH "WARNUNGEN"
+.PP
+Dieses Werkzeug bearbeitet nur
+die Dateien /etc/group und /etc/gshadow\&. Sie k\(:onnen daher keine NIS\- oder LDAP\-Gruppen bearbeiten\&. Dies muss auf dem entsprechenden Server durchgef\(:uhrt werden\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Damit wird der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus, mit dem Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden, bestimmt (soweit nicht in der Befehlszeile ein Algorithmus angegeben wird)\&.
+.sp
+Ihm kann einer der folgenden Wert zugewiesen werden:
+\fIDES\fR
+(default),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Dieser Parameter \(:uberschreibt die Variable
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in
+/etc/group
+(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&.
+.sp
+Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
+.sp
+Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
+.sp
+Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Legt fest, ob Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt werden\&. Falls diesem Wert
+\fIyes\fR
+zugewiesen ist, werden neue Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt, der zu dem in der aktuellen Ver\(:offentlichung von FreeBSD eingesetzten Algorithmus kompatibel ist\&. Passw\(:orter k\(:onnen dann beliebig lang sein, auch die Salt\-Zeichenketten sind l\(:anger\&. Setzen Sie diesen Wert auf
+\fIno\fR, wenn Sie verschl\(:usselte Passw\(:orter auf ein anderes System kopieren m\(:ochten, das den neuen Algorithmus nicht versteht\&. Der Standardwert ist
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Dieser Variable geht die Variable
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+und eine Option auf der Befehlszeile, mit der der Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus bestimmt wird, vor\&.
+.sp
+Der Einsatz dieser Variable ist veraltet\&. Sie sollten
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+verwenden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Wenn
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+auf
+\fISHA256\fR
+oder
+\fISHA512\fR
+gesetzt ist, legt dies die Anzahl der Runden von SHA fest, die standardm\(:a\(ssig vom Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus verwendet werden (falls die Anzahl der Runden nicht auf der Befehlszeile angegeben wird)\&.
+.sp
+Je mehr Runden Sie definieren, umso schwieriger ist es, das Passwort mit sturem Durchprobieren (brute force) zu knacken; umso mehr Rechenleistung wird jedoch auch f\(:ur die Anmeldung eines Benutzers ben\(:otigt\&.
+.sp
+Falls Sie nichts angeben, wird libc die Standardanzahl der Runden festlegen (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Die Werte m\(:ussen zwischen 1000\-999\&.999\&.999 liegen\&.
+.sp
+Falls nur der Wert f\(:ur
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+oder
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+festgelegt wird, wird dieser Wert verwendet\&.
+.sp
+Falls
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, wird der h\(:ohere Wert verwendet\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man1/groups.1 b/man/de/man1/groups.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..683a3082
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man1/groups.1
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groups
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPS" "1" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+groups \- zeigt die aktuell verwendeten Gruppennamen an
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroups\fR [\fIBenutzer\fR]
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBgroups\fR
+zeigt die momentan verwendeten Gruppennamen oder IDs an\&. Wenn einem Wert kein Eintrag in
+/etc/group
+entspricht, wird die Gruppennummer ausgegeben\&. Mit der Option
+\fIuser\fR
+werden nur die Gruppen des bezeichneten
+\fIBenutzers\fR
+angezeigt\&.
+.SH "ANMERKUNGEN"
+.PP
+Auf Systemen, die keine simultanen Gruppen unterst\(:utzen, werden die Informationen aus
+/etc/group
+ausgegeben\&. Wenn der Benutzer seine tats\(:achliche und effektive Gruppen\-ID \(:andern will, muss er
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+oder
+\fBsg\fR
+verwenden\&.
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBgetgid\fR(2),
+\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
+\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man1/id.1 b/man/de/man1/id.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..adf0e1c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man1/id.1
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: id
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "ID" "1" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+id \- display current user and group ID names
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBid\fR\ 'u
+\fBid\fR [\-a]
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+The
+\fBid\fR
+command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in
+/etc/passwd
+or
+/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional
+\fB\-a\fR
+flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&.
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBgetgid\fR(2),
+\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
+\fBgetuid\fR(2)
diff --git a/man/de/man1/login.1 b/man/de/man1/login.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4e8ba50a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man1/login.1
@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: login
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "LOGIN" "1" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+login \- startet eine Sitzung auf dem System
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIRechner\fR] [\fIBenutzername\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR...]
+.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIRechner\fR] \-f \fIBenutzername\fR
+.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] \-r\ \fIRechner\fR
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Das Programm
+\fBlogin\fR
+wird verwendet, um eine neue Sitzung auf dem System zu starten\&. Es wird normalerweise automatisch als Antwort auf die
+\fIlogin:\fR\-Eingabeaufforderung auf dem Terminal des Benutzers ausgef\(:uhrt\&.
+\fBlogin\fR
+kann von der Shell besonders behandelt werden und kann nicht als Subprozess gestartet werden\&. Wenn
+\fBlogin\fR
+von einer Shell aufgerufen wird, sollte es als
+\fBexec login\fR
+ausgef\(:uhrt werden, so dass die aktuelle Shell des Benutzers beendet wird (und somit verhindert wird, dass der neue Benutzer in die Sitzung des alten zur\(:uckkehren kann)\&. Der Versuch, von einer Shell au\(sser der Anmelde\-Shell
+\fBlogin\fR
+auszuf\(:uhren, wird eine Fehlermeldung erzeugen\&.
+.PP
+Falls erforderlich, wird der Benutzer anschlie\(ssend nach einem Passwort gefragt\&. Dieses wird w\(:ahrend der Eingabe nicht angezeigt\&. Es sind nur eine kleine Anzahl von Anmeldeversuchen zul\(:assig, ehe
+\fBlogin\fR
+abbricht und die Kommunikation getrennt wird\&.
+.PP
+Falls der Passwortverfall f\(:ur Ihr Konto aktiviert wurde, kann es sein, dass Sie vor der weiteren Nutzung nach einem neuen Passwort gefragt werden\&. Sie m\(:ussen Ihr altes und neues Passwort angegeben, bevor Sie fortfahren k\(:onnen\&. In der Dokumentation zu
+\fBpasswd\fR(1)
+finden sich weitere Informationen\&.
+.PP
+Nach einer erfolgreichen Anmeldung werden Ihnen Systemmeldungen pr\(:asentiert, sowie das Vorhandensein von Mails angezeigt\&. Die Anzeige der systemweiten Nachrichtendatei
+/etc/motd
+kann abgeschaltet werden, indem im Anmeldeverzeichnis eine leere Datei
+\&.hushlogin
+angelegt wird\&. Je nach Zustand der Mailbox des Benutzers ist die Mailnachricht entweder \(Fc\fISie haben neue Mails\&.\fR\(Fo, \(Fc\fISie haben Mails\&.\fR\(Fo oder \(Fc\fIKeine Mails\&.\fR\(Fo\&.
+.PP
+Die Benutzer\- und Gruppen\-IDs werden gem\(:a\(ss den Werten in
+/etc/passwd
+gesetzt\&. Die Werte f\(:ur
+\fB$HOME\fR,
+\fB$SHELL\fR,
+\fB$PATH\fR,
+\fB$LOGNAME\fR
+und
+\fB$MAIL\fR
+werden ebenfalls entsprechend den Feldern im Passworteintrag gesetzt\&. Werte f\(:ur ulimit, umask und nice k\(:onnen ebenfalls gem\(:a\(ss den Werten im GECOS\-Feld gesetzt werden\&.
+.PP
+Bei einigen Installationen wird anf\(:anglich die Umgebungsvariable
+\fB$TERM\fR
+entsprechend dem Terminaltyp Ihrer tty\-Zeile, wie sie in
+/etc/ttytype
+angegeben ist, gesetzt\&.
+.PP
+Ein Startskript f\(:ur Ihren Befehlsinterpreter kann auch ausgef\(:uhrt werden\&. Sehen Sie bitte in den entsprechenden Handbuchseiten f\(:ur weitere Informationen dar\(:uber nach\&.
+.PP
+Eine Subsystem\-Anmeldung wird durch einen \(Fc*\(Fo als erstes Zeichen der Anmelde\-Shell gekennzeichnet\&. Das angegebene Home\-Verzeichnis wird als Wurzel f\(:ur das Dateisystem verwendet, auf welchem der Benutzer tats\(:achlich angemeldet ist\&.
+.PP
+Es liegt NICHT in der Verantwortung von
+\fBlogin\fR, Benutzer aus der utmp\-Datei zu entfernen\&. Sowohl
+\fBgetty\fR(8)
+als auch
+\fBinit\fR(8)
+sind daf\(:ur zust\(:andig, die offenkundige Eigent\(:umerstellung einer Terminalsitzung aufzur\(:aumen\&. Falls Sie
+\fBlogin\fR
+von der Shell ohne
+\fBexec\fR
+verwenden, wird der Benutzer, den Sie verwenden, weiterhin als angemeldet erscheinen, obwohl Sie die \(Fcuntergeordnete Sitzung\(Fo beendet haben\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR
+.RS 4
+Keine Authentifizierung durchf\(:uhren, Benutzer ist bereits angemeldet\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: In diesem Fall muss
+\fIBenutzername\fR
+angegeben werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR
+.RS 4
+Name des entfernt stehenden Rechners f\(:ur die Anmeldung
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR
+.RS 4
+beh\(:alt die Umgebungseinstellungen bei
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt das Autologin\-Protokoll f\(:ur rlogin aus
+.RE
+.PP
+Die Optionen
+\fB\-r\fR,
+\fB\-h\fR
+und
+\fB\-f\fR
+k\(:onnen nur verwendet werden, wenn
+\fBlogin\fR
+von Root ausgef\(:uhrt wird\&.
+.SH "WARNUNGEN"
+.PP
+Diese Version von
+\fBlogin\fR
+hat viele Optionen f\(:ur die Kompilierung, wobei eventuell nicht alle Optionen auf allen Systemen verwendet werden\&.
+.PP
+Der Ort der Konfigurationsdateien kann je nach Konfiguration des Systems unterschiedlich sein\&.
+.PP
+Es liegt NICHT in der Verantwortung von
+\fBlogin\fR, Benutzer aus der utmp\-Datei zu entfernen\&. Sowohl
+\fBgetty\fR(8)
+als auch
+\fBinit\fR(8)
+sind daf\(:ur zust\(:andig, die offenkundige Eigent\(:umerstellung einer Terminalsitzung aufzur\(:aumen\&. Falls Sie
+\fBlogin\fR
+von der Shell ohne
+\fBexec\fR
+verwenden, wird der Benutzer, den Sie verwenden, weiterhin als angemeldet erscheinen, obwohl Sie die \(Fcuntergeordnete Sitzung\(Fo beendet haben\&.
+.PP
+Wie bei jedem anderen Programm kann auch das Erscheinungsbild von
+\fBlogin\fR
+vorgespiegelt werden\&. Falls unseri\(:ose Benutzer physischen Zugriff auf den Rechner haben, kann dies von einem Angreifer verwendet werden, um das Passwort der Person zu erhalten, die sich als n\(:achste vor den Rechner setzt\&. In Linux k\(:onnen Benutzer den SAK\-Mechanismus verwenden, um einen vertrauensw\(:urdigen Pfad zu erstellen und somit diesem Angriff zu entgehen\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Die Konfiguration erfolgt entweder \(:uber die Angabe des vollen Pfadnamens einer Datei, welche die Namen der Ger\(:ate enth\(:alt (eines pro Zeile), oder mit einer Liste der Ger\(:atenamen, die mit \(Fc:\(Fo getrennt sind\&. Root kann sich nur auf diesen Ger\(:aten anmelden\&.
+.sp
+Wenn es unkonfiguriert gelassen wird, kann sich Root auf jedem Ger\(:at anmelden\&.
+.sp
+Das Ger\(:at soll ohne vorangestelltes /dev/ angegeben werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Liste von Gruppen, deren Mitglied der Benutzer wird, wenn der sich auf der Konsole anmeldet, die mit dem Parameter CONSOLE festgelegt wird\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist die Liste leer\&.
+
+Seien Sie vorsichtig\&. Benutzer k\(:onnen dauerhaft Zugang zu den Gruppen erlangen, auch wenn sie nicht auf der Konsole angemeldet sind\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Legt fest, ob ein Login erlaubt wird, wenn mit cd nicht in das Home\-Verzeichnis gewechselt werden kann\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird dies nicht zugelassen\&.
+.sp
+Falls auf
+\fIyes\fR
+gesetzt, wird der Benutzer mit dem Wurzelverzeichnis (/) angemeldet, wenn mit cd nicht in sein Home\-Verzeichnis gewechselt werden kann\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Wenn vergeben, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable HZ definiert, wenn sich ein Benutzer anmeldet\&. Dem Wert muss ein
+\fIHZ=\fR
+vorangestellt werden\&. Ein \(:ublicher Wert bei Linux ist
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_PATH\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable PATH definiert, wenn sich ein normaler Benutzer anmeldet\&. Der Wert ist eine Liste, deren Eintr\(:age durch Doppelpunkte getrennt sind (zum Beispiel
+\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR)\&. Ihr kann ein
+\fIPATH=\fR
+vorangestellt werden\&. Der Standardwert ist
+\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable PATH definiert, wenn sich der Superuser anmeldet\&. Der Wert ist eine Liste, deren Eintr\(:age durch Doppelpunkte getrennt sind (zum Beispiel
+\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR)\&. Ihr kann ein
+\fIPATH=\fR
+vorangestellt werden\&. Der Standardwert ist
+\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable TZ definiert, wenn sich ein Benutzer anmeldet\&. Der Wert kann der Name der Zeitzone sein, dem
+\fITZ=\fR
+vorausgeht (zum Beispiel
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), oder der vollst\(:andige Pfad der Datei, welche die Konfiguration der Zeitzone enth\(:alt (zum Beispiel
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+Wenn ein vollst\(:andiger Pfadname angegeben wird, die Datei aber nicht existiert oder nicht lesbar ist, wird
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR
+verwendet\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Wenn diese Datei vorhanden ist, wird die Anmeldeumgebung aus ihr gelesen\&. Jede Zeile sollte die Form Name=Wert haben\&.
+.sp
+Zeilen, die mit einem # beginnen, werden als Kommentare behandelt und daher ignoriert\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBERASECHAR\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Das L\(:oschzeichen des Terminals (\fI010\fR
+= R\(:ucktaste,
+\fI0177\fR
+= Entf)\&.
+.sp
+Wenn der Wert mit \(Fc0\(Fo beginnt, wird er als Oktalzahl gewertet, wenn er mit \(Fc0x\(Fo beginnt, als Hexadezimalzahl\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Wartezeit in Sekunden, ehe nach einem fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldeversuch ein neuer unternommen werden kann
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert die Protokollierung und Anzeige der Informationen zu fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldeversuchen in
+/var/log/faillog
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Falls angegeben, f\(:uhrt
+\fBlogin\fR
+diese Shell anstelle der in
+/etc/passwd
+angegebenen Shell des Benutzers aus\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Falls angegeben, werden fehlgeschlagene Anmeldeversuche in dieser Datei im Format utmp protokolliert\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Falls angegeben, kann diese Datei die \(:ubliche Informationsanzeige w\(:ahrend des Anmeldevorgangs unterbinden\&. Wenn ein vollst\(:andiger Pfad angegeben wird, wird der Modus ohne Anmeldeinformationen verwendet, wenn der Name oder die Shell des Benutzers in der Datei enthalten sind\&. Wenn kein vollst\(:andiger Pfad angegeben wird, wird der Modus ohne Anmeldeinformationen aktiviert, wenn die Datei im Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers existiert\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Falls angegeben, wird diese Datei vor der Anmeldeaufforderung angezeigt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBKILLCHAR\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Das KILL\-Zeichen des Terminals (\fI025\fR
+= CTRL/U)\&.
+.sp
+Wenn der Wert mit \(Fc0\(Fo beginnt, wird er als Oktalzahl gewertet, wenn er mit \(Fc0x\(Fo beginnt, als Hexadezimalzahl\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert die Protokollierung und Anzeige der Informationen zu Anmeldezeiten in
+/var/log/lastlog
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+maximale Anzahl von Anmeldeversuchen, wenn ein falsches Passwort eingegeben wird
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Diese Zeichenkette wird bei der Eingabeaufforderung des Passworts (Prompt) verwendet\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird \(FcPassword: \(Fo oder eine \(:Ubersetzung davon benutzt\&. Wenn Sie diese Variable definieren, wird die Eingabeaufforderung nicht \(:ubersetzt\&.
+.sp
+Wenn die Zeichenkette ein
+\fI%s\fR
+enth\(:alt, wird dies durch den Benutzernamen ersetzt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+H\(:ochstdauer f\(:ur einen Anmeldeversuch
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert die Protokollierung erfolgreicher Anmeldungen
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert die Anzeige unbekannter Benutzernamen, wenn fehlgeschlagene Anmeldeversuche aufgezeichnet werden
+.sp
+Hinweis: Das Protokollieren unbekannter Benutzernamen kann ein Sicherheitsproblem darstellen, wenn ein Benutzer sein Passwort anstelle seines Anmeldenamens eingibt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert die Pr\(:ufung und Anzeige des Status der Mailbox bei der Anmeldung
+.sp
+Sie sollten dies abschalten, wenn schon die Startdateien der Shell die Mails pr\(:ufen (\(Fcmailx \-e\(Fo oder \(:ahnliches)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Das Verzeichnis des Mail\-Spools\&. Diese Angabe wird ben\(:otigt, um die Mailbox zu bearbeiten, nachdem das entsprechende Benutzerkonto ver\(:andert oder gel\(:oscht wurde\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird ein Standard verwendet, der beim Kompilieren festgelegt wurde\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Legt den Ort der Mail\-Spool\-Dateien eines Benutzers relativ zu seinem Home\-Verzeichnis fest\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Die Variablen
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+und
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+werden von
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+und
+\fBuserdel\fR
+verwendet, um den Mail\-Spool eines Benutzers zu erstellen, zu verschieben oder zu l\(:oschen\&.
+.PP
+Falls
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+auf
+\fIyes\fR
+gesetzt ist, werden sie auch verwendet, um die Umgebungsvariable
+\fBMAIL\fR
+festzulegen\&.
+.PP
+\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Falls angegeben, eine Aufz\(:ahlung von Dateien, welche die bei der Anmeldung anzuzeigenden \(FcNachrichten des Tages\(Fo enth\(:alt\&. Die Dateien werden mit einem \(Fc:\(Fo getrennt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Falls angegeben, der Name einer Datei, dessen Existenz Anmeldungen au\(sser von Root verhindert\&. Der Inhalt der Datei sollte die Gr\(:unde enthalten, weshalb Anmeldungen untersagt sind\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert die Auswertung der in
+/etc/porttime
+angegebenen Zeitbegrenzungen
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert das Setzen von Resourcenbeschr\(:ankungen aus
+/etc/limits
+und von ulimit, umask und niceness aus dem gecos\-Feld des Benutzers von passwd
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR (Zeichenkette), \fBTTYPERM\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Die Rechte des Terminals: Das Anmelde\-tty geh\(:ort der Gruppe
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+an, die Rechte werden auf
+\fBTTYPERM\fR
+gesetzt\&.
+.sp
+Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist der Eigent\(:umer des Terminals die Hauptgruppe des Benutzers, die Rechte werden auf
+\fI0600\fR
+gesetzt\&.
+.sp
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+kann der Gruppenname oder die als Zahl ausgedr\(:uckte Gruppen\-ID sein\&.
+.sp
+Wenn Sie ein
+\fBwrite\fR\-Programm haben, das \(Fcsetgid\(Fo f\(:ur eine Gruppe besitzt, der das Terminal geh\(:ort, sollten Sie TTYGROUP die Gruppennummer und TTYPERM den Wert 0620 zuweisen\&. Oder Sie sollten TTYGROUP als Kommentar belassen und TTYPERM den Wert 622 oder 600 zuweisen\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Falls angegeben, eine Datei, welche einer tty\-Zeile den Umgebungsparameter TERM zuweist\&. Jede Zeile hat das Format wie etwa \(Fcvt100 tty01\(Fo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBULIMIT\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+der Standardwert von
+\fBulimit\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Die Bit\-Gruppe, welche die Rechte von erstellten Dateien bestimmt, wird anf\(:anglich auf diesen Wert gesetzt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird sie auf 022 gesetzt\&.
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+und
+\fBnewusers\fR
+verwenden diese Bit\-Gruppe, um die Rechte des von ihnen erstellten Home\-Verzeichnisses zu setzen\&.
+.sp
+Sie wird auch von
+\fBlogin\fR
+verwendet, um die anf\(:angliche Umask eines Benutzers zu bestimmen\&. Beachten Sie, dass diese Bit\-Gruppe durch die GECOS\-Zeile des Benutzers (wenn
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+gesetzt wurde) oder die Festlegung eines Limits in
+\fBlimits\fR(5)
+mit der Kennung
+\fIK\fR
+\(:uberschrieben werden kann\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Erlaubt Benutzern, die nicht Root sind, die Umask\-Gruppen\-Bits auf ihre Umask\-Bits zu setzen (Beispiel: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007), falls die UID mit der GID identisch ist sowie der Benutzername mit dem Gruppennamen \(:ubereinstimmt\&.
+.sp
+Wenn der Wert
+\fIyes\fR
+ist, wird
+\fBuserdel\fR
+die Gruppe des Benutzers entfernen, falls sie keine Mitglieder mehr hat, und
+\fBuseradd\fR
+wird standardm\(:a\(ssig eine Gruppe mit dem Namen des Benutzers erstellen\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/var/run/utmp
+.RS 4
+Liste der aktuellen angemeldeten Sitzungen
+.RE
+.PP
+/var/log/wtmp
+.RS 4
+Liste der vorangegangenen angemeldeten Sitzungen
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/motd
+.RS 4
+Datei mit der Systemmeldung des Tages
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/nologin
+.RS 4
+verhindert, dass sich Benutzer au\(sser Root anmelden
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/ttytype
+.RS 4
+Liste der Terminaltypen
+.RE
+.PP
+$HOME/\&.hushlogin
+.RS 4
+unterdr\(:uckt die Ausgabe von Systemnachrichten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBmail\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBsh\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnologin\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBsecuretty\fR(5),
+\fBgetty\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/de/man1/newgrp.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6d7ceb4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man1/newgrp.1
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: newgrp
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+newgrp \- als neue Gruppe anmelden
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u
+\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIGruppe\fR]
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Mit dem Befehl
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+kann w\(:ahrend einer angemeldeten Sitzung die aktuelle Gruppen\-ID ge\(:andert werden\&. Wenn zus\(:atzlich der Schalter
+\fB\-\fR
+angegeben wird, wird die Benutzerumgebung neu gestartet, so als ob sich der Benutzer neu angemeldet h\(:atte\&. Anderenfalls bleibt die aktuelle Umgebung einschlie\(sslich des aktuellen Arbeitsverzeichnisses unver\(:andert\&.
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+wechselt von der aktuellen echten Gruppen\-ID zu der angegeben Gruppe oder, falls kein Gruppenname angegeben wird, zu der Standardgruppe, wie sie in
+/etc/passwd
+festgelegt ist\&. Zudem versucht
+\fBnewgrp\fR, die Gruppe der Gruppensammlung des Benutzers hinzuzuf\(:ugen\&. Wenn der Benutzer nicht Root ist und die Gruppe ein Passwort hat und der Benutzer nicht Mitglied der Gruppe ist oder kein Passwort hat (in
+/etc/shadow, falls er einen Eintrag in der Shadow\-Passwort\-Datei hat, anderenfalls in
+/etc/passwd), wird er nach einem Passwort gefragt\&.
+.PP
+Wenn sich in
+/etc/gshadow
+ein Eintrag f\(:ur diese Gruppe befindet, wird die Mitgliederliste und das Passwort der Gruppe dieser Datei entnommen\&. Anderenfalls wird der Eintrag in
+/etc/group
+ausgewertet\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert das Protokollieren der Aktivit\(:aten von
+\fBsg\fR
+in \(Fcsyslog\(Fo
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBid\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsg\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man1/passwd.1 b/man/de/man1/passwd.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..799066b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man1/passwd.1
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: passwd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "PASSWD" "1" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+passwd \- \(:andert das Passwort eines Benutzers
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBpasswd\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] [\fIANMELDENAME\fR]
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBpasswd\fR
+\(:andert die Passw\(:orter von Benutzerkonten\&. Ein normaler Benutzer kann nur das Passwort seines Kontos ver\(:andern, der Superuser dagegen kann die Passw\(:orter aller Konten \(:andern\&. Mit
+\fBpasswd\fR
+k\(:onnen auch die Informationen \(:uber das Konto und die G\(:ultigkeitsdauer des Passworts ver\(:andert werden\&.
+.SS "Ver\(:andern des Passworts"
+.PP
+Der Benutzer wird zuerst nach seinem alten Passwort gefragt, falls eines vorhanden ist\&. Dieses Passwort wird dann verschl\(:usselt und mit dem gespeicherten Passwort verglichen\&. Der Benutzer hat nur eine Gelegenheit, das richtige Passwort einzugeben\&. Der Superuser kann diesen Schritt \(:uberspringen, um so vergessene Passw\(:orter zu \(:andern\&.
+.PP
+Nachdem das Passwort eingegeben wurde, werden Informationen \(:uber die G\(:ultigkeitsdauer des Passworts abgefragt, um festzustellen, ob der Benutzer das Passwort zu dieser Zeit ver\(:andern darf\&. Wenn nicht, lehnt
+\fBpasswd\fR
+die \(:Anderung des Passworts ab und beendet sich\&.
+.PP
+Der Benutzer wird dann aufgefordert, zweimal ein neues Passwort einzugeben\&. Beide Eingaben werden miteinander verglichen\&. Sie m\(:ussen \(:ubereinstimmen, damit das Passwort ge\(:andert wird\&.
+.PP
+Anschlie\(ssend wird das Passwort auf seine Komplexit\(:at \(:uberpr\(:uft\&. Eine allgemeine Richtlinie besagt, dass Passw\(:orter aus sechs bis acht Zeichen bestehen sollten und ein oder mehrere Zeichen aus folgenden Mengen enthalten sollten:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+Kleinbuchstaben
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+Ziffern 0 bis 9
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+Satzzeichen
+.RE
+.PP
+Seien Sie vorsichtig, dass Sie nicht die standardm\(:a\(ssigen L\(:osch\- und Kill\-Zeichen des Systems eingeben\&.
+\fBpasswd\fR
+weist Passw\(:orter zur\(:uck, die nicht hinreichend komplex sind\&.
+.SS "Hinweise zu Benutzerpassw\(:ortern"
+.PP
+Die Sicherheit eines Passworts h\(:angt von der St\(:arke des Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus und von der Gr\(:o\(sse des Schl\(:usselraums ab\&. Die hergebrachte Verschl\(:usselung auf
+\fIUNIX\fR\-Systemen basiert auf dem NBS\-DES\-Algorithmus\&. Heutzutage sind neuere Verschl\(:usselungsmethoden zu empfehlen (vergleiche
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR)\&. Die Gr\(:o\(sse des Schl\(:usselraums h\(:angt von der Zuf\(:alligkeit des gew\(:ahlten Passworts ab\&.
+.PP
+Gefahren f\(:ur die Sicherheit von Passw\(:ortern kommen gew\(:ohnlich von sorgloser Wahl oder Handhabung des Passworts\&. Daher sollten Sie kein Passwort w\(:ahlen, das in einem W\(:orterbuch auftaucht oder das aufgeschrieben werden muss\&. Das Passwort sollte somit kein echter Name, Ihr Autokennzeichen, Geburtstag oder Ihre Adresse sein\&. All das kann dazu verwendet werden, das Passwort zu erraten, und stellt daher eine Gefahr f\(:ur die Sicherheit Ihres Systems dar\&.
+.PP
+Ratschl\(:age, wie Sie ein sicheres Passwort w\(:ahlen, finden Sie unter http://de\&.wikipedia\&.org/wiki/Passwort#Wahl_von_sicheren_Passw\&.C3\&.B6rtern\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBpasswd\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR
+.RS 4
+Diese Option kann nur in Verbindung mit
+\fB\-S\fR
+verwendet werden und f\(:uhrt dazu, dass der Status aller Benutzer angezeigt wird\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR
+.RS 4
+L\(:oscht das Passwort eines Benutzers (macht es leer)\&. Dies ist ein schneller Weg, um das Passwort eines Kontos zu deaktivieren\&. Dem Konto ist dann kein Passwort zugeordnet\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expire\fR
+.RS 4
+L\(:asst das Passwort eines Kontos sofort verfallen\&. Im Ergebnis kann damit erreicht werden, dass ein Benutzer beim n\(:achsten Login das Passwort \(:andern muss\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINAKTIV\fR
+.RS 4
+Mit dieser Option wird ein Konto deaktiviert, nachdem das Passwort f\(:ur eine bestimmte Anzahl von Tagen abgelaufen ist\&. Wenn ein Benutzerkonto ein abgelaufenes Passwort f\(:ur l\(:anger als
+\fIINAKTIV\fR
+Tage hatte, kann sich der Benutzer nicht mehr auf diesem Konto anmelden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-keep\-tokens\fR
+.RS 4
+Zeigt an, dass nur abgelaufene Passw\(:orter ge\(:andert werden sollen\&. Der Benutzer m\(:ochte seine g\(:ultigen Passw\(:orter unver\(:andert lassen\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR
+.RS 4
+Sperrt das Passwort des bezeichneten Kontos\&. Die Option schaltet ein Passwort ab, indem es ihm einen Wert zuweist, der mit keinem m\(:oglichen verschl\(:usselten Wert \(:ubereinstimmen kann\&. Dies geschieht, indem ein \(Fc!\(Fo dem Passwort vorangestellt wird\&.
+.sp
+Beachten Sie, dass damit nicht das Konto deaktiviert wird\&. Der Benutzer kann sich immer noch mit einer anderen Authentifizierungsmethode (etwa einem SSH\-Schl\(:ussel) anmelden\&. Um ein Konto abzuschalten, sollte der Administrator
+\fBusermod \-\-expiredate 1\fR
+verwenden; dies setzt das Verfallsdatum des Kontos auf den 2\&. Januar 1970\&.
+.sp
+Benutzer mit einem gesperrten Passwort k\(:onnen dieses nicht \(:andern\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_TAGE\fR
+.RS 4
+Setzt die Anzahl von Tagen, die mindestens zwischen zwei \(:Anderungen eines Passworts vergehen m\(:ussen, auf
+\fIMIN_TAGE\fR\&. Ein Wert von Null in diesem Feld bedeutet, dass der Benutzer sein Passwort jederzeit \(:andern darf\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+stiller Modus
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-repository\fR\ \&\fIDEPOT\fR
+.RS 4
+\(:andert das Passwort im Depot
+\fIDEPOT\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR
+.RS 4
+Zeigt Informationen \(:uber den Kontostatus an\&. Die Statusinformation besteht aus sieben Feldern\&. Das erste Feld ist der Anmeldename des Benutzers\&. Das zweite Feld zeigt an, ob das Benutzerkonto ein gesperrtes Passwort (L), kein Passwort (NP) oder ein verwendbares Passwort hat (P)\&. Das dritte Feld zeigt das Datum der letzten \(:Anderung des Passworts an\&. Die n\(:achsten vier Felder sind das Mindestalter, das H\(:ochstalter, die Dauer der Warnung und die Dauer der Unt\(:atigkeit f\(:ur das Passwort\&. Die Zeitr\(:aume werden in Tagen ausgedr\(:uckt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR
+.RS 4
+Entsperrt das bezeichnete Konto\&. Diese Option reaktiviert ein Konto wieder, indem das Passwort auf seinen alten Wert zur\(:uckgesetzt wird, den es hatte, bevor die Option
+\fB\-l\fR
+verwendet wurde\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_TAGE\fR
+.RS 4
+Legt die Anzahl der Tage fest, an denen der Benutzer eine Warnung erh\(:alt, bevor sein Passwort ung\(:ultig wird\&. Die Option
+\fIWARN_TAGE\fR
+bezeichnet die Anzahl der Tage, f\(:ur die ein Benutzer vor Verfall seines Passworts gewarnt wird\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-x\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_TAGE\fR
+.RS 4
+Bestimmt die maximale Anzahl von Tagen, die das Passwort g\(:ultig bleibt\&. Nach
+\fIMAX_TAGE\fR
+Tagen muss das Passwort ge\(:andert werden\&.
+.RE
+.SH "WARNUNGEN"
+.PP
+Die Komplexit\(:at der Passwortpr\(:ufung kann sich auf verschiedenen Systemen unterscheiden\&. Der Benutzer wird angehalten, ein m\(:oglichst komplexes, von ihm aber gut zu verwendendes Passwort zu w\(:ahlen\&.
+.PP
+Benutzer k\(:onnen unter Umst\(:anden ihr Passwort nicht \(:andern, wenn auf dem System NIS aktiviert ist, sie aber nicht am NIS\-Server angemeldet sind\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Damit wird der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus, mit dem Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden, bestimmt (soweit nicht in der Befehlszeile ein Algorithmus angegeben wird)\&.
+.sp
+Ihm kann einer der folgenden Wert zugewiesen werden:
+\fIDES\fR
+(default),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Dieser Parameter \(:uberschreibt die Variable
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Legt fest, ob Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt werden\&. Falls diesem Wert
+\fIyes\fR
+zugewiesen ist, werden neue Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt, der zu dem in der aktuellen Ver\(:offentlichung von FreeBSD eingesetzten Algorithmus kompatibel ist\&. Passw\(:orter k\(:onnen dann beliebig lang sein, auch die Salt\-Zeichenketten sind l\(:anger\&. Setzen Sie diesen Wert auf
+\fIno\fR, wenn Sie verschl\(:usselte Passw\(:orter auf ein anderes System kopieren m\(:ochten, das den neuen Algorithmus nicht versteht\&. Der Standardwert ist
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Dieser Variable geht die Variable
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+und eine Option auf der Befehlszeile, mit der der Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus bestimmt wird, vor\&.
+.sp
+Der Einsatz dieser Variable ist veraltet\&. Sie sollten
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+verwenden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Aktiviert zus\(:atzliche Tests bei der Ver\(:anderung eines Passworts\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+weist auf schwache Passw\(:orter hin (aber l\(:asst sie zu), falls Sie root sind
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+maximale Anzahl von Versuchen, ein Passwort zu \(:andern, wenn dies wegen zu geringer St\(:arke des gew\(:ahlten Passworts abgelehnt wurde
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (Zahl), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Anzahl der von crypt() ber\(:ucksichtigten Zeichen des Passworts\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR
+8\&. Diese Option wird ignoriert, wenn
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+auf
+\fIyes\fR
+gesetzt ist\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Wenn
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+auf
+\fISHA256\fR
+oder
+\fISHA512\fR
+gesetzt ist, legt dies die Anzahl der Runden von SHA fest, die standardm\(:a\(ssig vom Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus verwendet werden (falls die Anzahl der Runden nicht auf der Befehlszeile angegeben wird)\&.
+.sp
+Je mehr Runden Sie definieren, umso schwieriger ist es, das Passwort mit sturem Durchprobieren (brute force) zu knacken; umso mehr Rechenleistung wird jedoch auch f\(:ur die Anmeldung eines Benutzers ben\(:otigt\&.
+.sp
+Falls Sie nichts angeben, wird libc die Standardanzahl der Runden festlegen (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Die Werte m\(:ussen zwischen 1000\-999\&.999\&.999 liegen\&.
+.sp
+Falls nur der Wert f\(:ur
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+oder
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+festgelegt wird, wird dieser Wert verwendet\&.
+.sp
+Falls
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, wird der h\(:ohere Wert verwendet\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung
+.RE
+.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBpasswd\fR
+gibt beim Beenden folgende Werte zur\(:uck:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+Erfolg
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+Berechtigung verweigert
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+ung\(:ultige Kombination von Optionen
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+unerwarteter Fehler, nichts wurde ver\(:andert
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+unerwarteter Fehler, die Datei
+passwd
+fehlt
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+Datei
+passwd
+wird benutzt, bitte nochmal versuchen
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+ung\(:ultiges Argument f\(:ur Option
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBchpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man1/sg.1 b/man/de/man1/sg.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..61e375bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man1/sg.1
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: sg
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "SG" "1" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+sg \- f\(:uhrt einen Befehl unter einer anderen Gruppen\-ID aus
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBsg\fR\ 'u
+\fBsg\fR [\-] [Gruppe\ [\-c]\ Befehl]
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBsg\fR
+funktioniert so \(:ahnlich wie der Befehl
+\fBnewgrp\fR, \(:ubernimmt aber auch einen Befehl\&. Dieser Befehl wird in der Shell
+/bin/sh
+ausgef\(:uhrt\&. Bei den meisten Shells, in denen Sie
+\fBsg\fR
+ausf\(:uhren, m\(:ussen Sie die Befehle, die aus mehrere W\(:ortern bestehen, in Anf\(:uhrungszeichen einfassen\&. Ein weiterer Unterschied zwischen
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+und
+\fBsg\fR
+ist, dass einige Shells
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+besonders behandeln: sie ersetzen sich mit einer neuen Instanz der Shell, die von
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+erzeugt wurde\&. Dies geschieht nicht mit
+\fBsg\fR, daher werden Sie nach Beenden des Befehls
+\fBsg\fR
+zu Ihrer vorherigen Gruppen\-ID zur\(:uckkehren\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert das Protokollieren der Aktivit\(:aten von
+\fBsg\fR
+in \(Fcsyslog\(Fo
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBid\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man1/su.1 b/man/de/man1/su.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c704df88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man1/su.1
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: su
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "SU" "1" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+su \- \(:andert die Benutzer\-ID oder wechselt zu Root
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBsu\fR\ 'u
+\fBsu\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] [\fIBenutzername\fR]
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBsu\fR
+dient dazu, w\(:ahrend einer Sitzung ein anderer Benutzer zu werden\&. Wenn
+\fBsu\fR
+ohne
+\fBusername\fR
+aufgerufen wird, wechselt es standardm\(:a\(ssig zu Root\&. Zus\(:atzlich kann das Argument
+\fB\-\fR
+angegeben werden\&. Damit wird eine Umgebung zur Verf\(:ugung gestellt, die der entspricht, die der Benutzer nach einer direkten Anmeldung erwartet\&.
+.PP
+Zus\(:atzliche Argumente k\(:onnen nach dem Benutzernamen angegeben werden\&. In diesem Fall werden sie an die Anmelde\-Shell des Benutzers weitergereicht\&. Insbesondere f\(:uhrt das Argument
+\fB\-c\fR
+dazu, dass das n\(:achste Argument von den meisten Interpretatoren als Befehl behandelt wird\&. Dieser Befehl wird von der Shell ausgef\(:uhrt, die in
+/etc/passwd
+f\(:ur den Zielbenutzer angegeben ist\&.
+.PP
+Sie k\(:onnen das Argument
+\fB\-\-\fR
+verwenden, um Optionen f\(:ur
+\fBsu\fR
+von Argumenten f\(:ur die Shell zu trennen\&.
+.PP
+Der Benutzer wird gegebenenfalls nach einem Passwort gefragt\&. Ung\(:ultige Passworteingaben werden eine Fehlermeldung erzeugen\&. Sowohl erfolgreiche als auch misslungene Versuche werden protokolliert, um Missbrauch des Systems zu entdecken\&.
+.PP
+Die aktuelle Umgebung wird an die neue Shell \(:ubergeben\&. Der Wert von
+\fB$PATH\fR
+wird f\(:ur normale Benutzer auf
+/bin:/usr/bin
+gesetzt, f\(:ur Root auf
+/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\&. Dieses Verhalten kann durch die Definition von
+\fBENV_PATH\fR
+und
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+ge\(:andert werden\&.
+.PP
+Eine Subsystem\-Anmeldung wird durch einen \(Fc*\(Fo als erstes Zeichen der Anmelde\-Shell gekennzeichnet\&. Das angegebene Home\-Verzeichnis wird als Wurzel f\(:ur das Dateisystem verwendet, auf welchem der Benutzer tats\(:achlich angemeldet ist\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBsu\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-command\fR\ \&\fIBEFEHL\fR
+.RS 4
+gibt einen Befehl an, der von der Shell mittels ihrer Option
+\fB\-c\fR
+ausgef\(:uhrt wird
+.sp
+Der ausgef\(:uhrte Befehl hat kein ihn steuerndes Terminal\&. Mit dieser Option k\(:onnen keine interaktiven Programme, die ein sie steuerndes TTY ben\(:otigen, ausgef\(:uhrt werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-\fR, \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR
+.RS 4
+Eine Umgebung wird zur Verf\(:ugung gestellt, die der entspricht, die der Benutzer nach einer direkten Anmeldung erwartet\&.
+.sp
+When
+\fB\-\fR
+is used, it must be specified before any
+\fBusername\fR\&. For portability it is recommended to use it as last option, before any
+\fBusername\fR\&. The other forms (\fB\-l\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-login\fR) do not have this restriction\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+die Shell, die gestartet wird
+.sp
+Die aufgerufene Shell wird bestimmt durch (h\(:ochste Priorit\(:at zuerst):
+.PP
+.RS 4
+die Shell, die mit \-\-shell angegeben wurde
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Falls
+\fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR
+verwendet wird, die Shell, die durch die Umgebungsvariable
+\fB$SHELL\fR
+festgelegt wird\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+die Shell, die in
+/etc/passwd
+f\(:ur den Zielbenutzer angegeben ist
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+/bin/sh, falls durch die obigen Methoden keine Shell gefunden werden kann
+.RE
+.sp
+Falls der Zielbenutzer eine beschr\(:ankte Shell hat (d\&.h\&. das Feld f\(:ur die Shell im Eintrag des Benutzers in
+/etc/passwd
+ist nicht in
+/etc/shells) aufgef\(:uhrt), werden die Option
+\fB\-\-shell\fR
+und die Umgebungsvariable
+\fB$SHELL\fR
+nicht beachtet, sofern
+\fBsu\fR
+nicht von Root aufgerufen wird\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR
+.RS 4
+Erh\(:alt die aktuelle Umgebung mit Ausnahme von:
+.PP
+\fB$PATH\fR
+.RS 4
+auf den Ausgangswert entsprechend der Optionen
+\fBENV_PATH\fR
+oder
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+zur\(:ucksetzen (siehe unten);
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB$IFS\fR
+.RS 4
+auf
+\(Bq<space><tab><newline>\(lq
+zur\(:ucksetzen, falls es ver\(:andert wurde
+.RE
+.sp
+Falls der Zielbenutzer eine beschr\(:ankte Shell besitzt, hat diese Option keinen Effekt (sofern
+\fBsu\fR
+nicht von Root aufgerufen wird)\&.
+.sp
+Beachten Sie, dass Folgendes das Standardverhalten f\(:ur die Umgebung ist:
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Die Umgebungsvariablen
+\fB$HOME\fR,
+\fB$SHELL\fR,
+\fB$USER\fR,
+\fB$LOGNAME\fR,
+\fB$PATH\fR
+und
+\fB$IFS\fR
+werden zur\(:uckgesetzt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Falls nicht
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+verwendet wurde, wird die Umgebung mit der Ausnahme der genannten Variablen kopiert\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Falls
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+verwendet wurde, werden die Variablen
+\fB$TERM\fR,
+\fB$COLORTERM\fR,
+\fB$DISPLAY\fR
+und
+\fB$XAUTHORITY\fR
+\(:ubernommen, wenn ihnen ein Wert zugewiesen wurde\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Falls
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+verwendet wurde, werden die Umgebungsvariablen
+\fB$TZ\fR,
+\fB$HZ\fR
+und
+\fB$MAIL\fR
+auf die in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+definierten Optionen
+\fBENV_TZ\fR,
+\fBENV_HZ\fR,
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+und
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+(siehe unten) gesetzt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Wenn
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+verwendet wird, k\(:onnen andere Umgebungsvariablen mit der Datei
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR
+vergeben werden (siehe unten)\&.
+.RE
+.RE
+.SH "WARNUNGEN"
+.PP
+Diese Version von
+\fBsu\fR
+hat viele Kompilierungsoptionen\&. Deren N\(:utzlichkeit h\(:angt von den Anforderungen der jeweiligen Umgebung ab\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Die Konfiguration erfolgt entweder \(:uber die Angabe des vollen Pfadnamens einer Datei, welche die Namen der Ger\(:ate enth\(:alt (eines pro Zeile), oder mit einer Liste der Ger\(:atenamen, die mit \(Fc:\(Fo getrennt sind\&. Root kann sich nur auf diesen Ger\(:aten anmelden\&.
+.sp
+Wenn es unkonfiguriert gelassen wird, kann sich Root auf jedem Ger\(:at anmelden\&.
+.sp
+Das Ger\(:at soll ohne vorangestelltes /dev/ angegeben werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Liste von Gruppen, deren Mitglied der Benutzer wird, wenn der sich auf der Konsole anmeldet, die mit dem Parameter CONSOLE festgelegt wird\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist die Liste leer\&.
+
+Seien Sie vorsichtig\&. Benutzer k\(:onnen dauerhaft Zugang zu den Gruppen erlangen, auch wenn sie nicht auf der Konsole angemeldet sind\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Legt fest, ob ein Login erlaubt wird, wenn mit cd nicht in das Home\-Verzeichnis gewechselt werden kann\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird dies nicht zugelassen\&.
+.sp
+Falls auf
+\fIyes\fR
+gesetzt, wird der Benutzer mit dem Wurzelverzeichnis (/) angemeldet, wenn mit cd nicht in sein Home\-Verzeichnis gewechselt werden kann\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Wenn vergeben, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable HZ definiert, wenn sich ein Benutzer anmeldet\&. Dem Wert muss ein
+\fIHZ=\fR
+vorangestellt werden\&. Ein \(:ublicher Wert bei Linux ist
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Wenn diese Datei vorhanden ist, wird die Anmeldeumgebung aus ihr gelesen\&. Jede Zeile sollte die Form Name=Wert haben\&.
+.sp
+Zeilen, die mit einem # beginnen, werden als Kommentare behandelt und daher ignoriert\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_PATH\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable PATH definiert, wenn sich ein normaler Benutzer anmeldet\&. Der Wert ist eine Liste, deren Eintr\(:age durch Doppelpunkte getrennt sind (zum Beispiel
+\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR)\&. Ihr kann ein
+\fIPATH=\fR
+vorangestellt werden\&. Der Standardwert ist
+\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable PATH definiert, wenn sich der Superuser anmeldet\&. Der Wert ist eine Liste, deren Eintr\(:age durch Doppelpunkte getrennt sind (zum Beispiel
+\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR)\&. Ihr kann ein
+\fIPATH=\fR
+vorangestellt werden\&. Der Standardwert ist
+\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable TZ definiert, wenn sich ein Benutzer anmeldet\&. Der Wert kann der Name der Zeitzone sein, dem
+\fITZ=\fR
+vorausgeht (zum Beispiel
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), oder der vollst\(:andige Pfad der Datei, welche die Konfiguration der Zeitzone enth\(:alt (zum Beispiel
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+Wenn ein vollst\(:andiger Pfadname angegeben wird, die Datei aber nicht existiert oder nicht lesbar ist, wird
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR
+verwendet\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Diese Zeichenkette wird bei der Eingabeaufforderung des Passworts (Prompt) verwendet\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird \(FcPassword: \(Fo oder eine \(:Ubersetzung davon benutzt\&. Wenn Sie diese Variable definieren, wird die Eingabeaufforderung nicht \(:ubersetzt\&.
+.sp
+Wenn die Zeichenkette ein
+\fI%s\fR
+enth\(:alt, wird dies durch den Benutzernamen ersetzt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert die Pr\(:ufung und Anzeige des Status der Mailbox bei der Anmeldung
+.sp
+Sie sollten dies abschalten, wenn schon die Startdateien der Shell die Mails pr\(:ufen (\(Fcmailx \-e\(Fo oder \(:ahnliches)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Das Verzeichnis des Mail\-Spools\&. Diese Angabe wird ben\(:otigt, um die Mailbox zu bearbeiten, nachdem das entsprechende Benutzerkonto ver\(:andert oder gel\(:oscht wurde\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird ein Standard verwendet, der beim Kompilieren festgelegt wurde\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Legt den Ort der Mail\-Spool\-Dateien eines Benutzers relativ zu seinem Home\-Verzeichnis fest\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Die Variablen
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+und
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+werden von
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+und
+\fBuserdel\fR
+verwendet, um den Mail\-Spool eines Benutzers zu erstellen, zu verschieben oder zu l\(:oschen\&.
+.PP
+Falls
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+auf
+\fIyes\fR
+gesetzt ist, werden sie auch verwendet, um die Umgebungsvariable
+\fBMAIL\fR
+festzulegen\&.
+.PP
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert das Setzen von Resourcenbeschr\(:ankungen aus
+/etc/limits
+und von ulimit, umask und niceness aus dem gecos\-Feld des Benutzers von passwd
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Wenn angegeben, wird jeder Aufruf von su in dieser Datei protokolliert\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_NAME\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Damit kann die Anzeige des Namens des Befehls festgelegt werden, wenn \(Fcsu \-\(Fo ausgef\(:uhrt wird\&. Wenn beispielsweise dies auf \(Fcsu\(Fo gesetzt wurde, zeigt \(Fcps\(Fo den Befehl als \(Fc\-su\(Fo an\&. Wenn es dagegen nicht vergeben wurde, wird \(Fcps\(Fo den Namen der Shell anzeigen, die ausgef\(:uhrt wird, also etwa \(Fc\-sh\(Fo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Falls
+\fIyes\fR, muss der Benutzer Mitglied der ersten Gruppe mit der GID 0 in
+/etc/group
+sein (auf den meisten Linux\-Systemen hei\(sst die
+\fIroot\fR), um mit
+\fBsu\fR
+zu einem Konto mit der UID 0 wechseln zu k\(:onnen\&. Falls die Gruppe nicht existiert oder keine Mitglieder hat, kann niemand mittels
+\fBsu\fR
+zur UID 0 wechseln\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert das Protokollieren der Aktivit\(:aten von
+\fBsu\fR
+in \(Fcsyslog\(Fo neben der Protokollierung in der sulog\-Datei
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Erlaubt Benutzern, die nicht Root sind, die Umask\-Gruppen\-Bits auf ihre Umask\-Bits zu setzen (Beispiel: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007), falls die UID mit der GID identisch ist sowie der Benutzername mit dem Gruppennamen \(:ubereinstimmt\&.
+.sp
+Wenn der Wert
+\fIyes\fR
+ist, wird
+\fBuserdel\fR
+die Gruppe des Benutzers entfernen, falls sie keine Mitglieder mehr hat, und
+\fBuseradd\fR
+wird standardm\(:a\(ssig eine Gruppe mit dem Namen des Benutzers erstellen\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung
+.RE
+.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE"
+.PP
+Wenn
+\fBsu\fR
+erfolgreich ausgef\(:uhrt wird, gibt es den R\(:uckgabewert des mit ihm ausgef\(:uhrten Befehls zur\(:uck\&.
+.PP
+Wenn dieser Befehl mit einem Signal beendet wurde, gibt
+\fBsu\fR
+die Nummer des Signals plus 128 zur\(:uck\&.
+.PP
+Wenn
+\fBsu\fR
+den Befehl mit kill beenden musste (weil er der Aufforderung, sich zu beenden, nicht rechtzeitig nachgekommen ist), gibt es 255 zur\(:uck\&.
+.PP
+Einige R\(:uckgabewerte von
+\fBsu\fR
+sind unabh\(:angig von dem ausgef\(:uhrten Befehl:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+Erfolg (nur bei
+\fB\-\-help\fR)
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+System\- oder Anmeldefehler
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI126\fR
+.RS 4
+Der angegebene Befehl konnte nicht gefunden werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI127\fR
+.RS 4
+Der angegebene Befehl konnte nicht ausgef\(:uhrt werden\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBsg\fR(1),
+\fBsh\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man3/getspnam.3 b/man/de/man3/getspnam.3
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cd473da3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man3/getspnam.3
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man3/shadow.3
diff --git a/man/de/man3/shadow.3 b/man/de/man3/shadow.3
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..620fd735
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man3/shadow.3
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: shadow
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Bibliotheksaufrufe
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "SHADOW" "3" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Bibliotheksaufrufe"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+shadow, getspnam \- Routinen f\(:ur die Datei, die die verschl\(:usselten Passw\(:orter enth\(:alt
+.SH "SYNTAX"
+.PP
+\fI#include <shadow\&.h>\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *getspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fItruct spwd *getspnam(char\fR
+\fI*name\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIvoid setspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIvoid endspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *fgetspent(FILE\fR
+\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *sgetspent(char\fR
+\fI*cp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIint putspent(struct spwd\fR
+\fI*p,\fR
+\fIDATEIEN\fR
+\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIint lckpwdf();\fR
+.PP
+\fIint ulckpwdf();\fR
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+\fIshadow\fR
+ver\(:andert den Inhalt der Shadow\-Passwort\-Datei
+/etc/shadow\&. Der Aufbau der Datei
+\fI#include\fR
+ist:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+struct spwd {
+      char  *sp_namp; /* Anmeldename des Benutzers */
+      char  *sp_pwdp; /* verschl\(:usseltes Passwort */
+      long int  sp_lstchg; /* letzte \(:Anderung des Passworts */
+      long int  sp_min; /* Tage, ehe \(:Anderung erlaubt ist */
+      long int  sp_max; /* Tage, bis \(:Anderung erfolgen muss */
+      long int  sp_warn; /* Tage f\(:ur Warnung vor Verfall */
+      long int  sp_inact; /* Tage, ehe Konto inaktiv wird */
+      long int  sp_expire; /* Datum, an dem Konto abgeschaltet wird */
+      unsigned long int  sp_flag; /* reserviert f\(:ur zuk\(:unftigen Gebrauch*/
+}
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Die Bedeutung dieser Felder ist:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_namp \- Verweis auf Benutzername, der mit einer Null endet
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_pwdp \- Verweis auf Passwort, das mit einer Null endet
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_lstchg \- Anzahl der Tage gerechnet ab dem 1\&. Januar 1970, seitdem das Passwort das letzte Mal ge\(:andert wurde
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_min \- Anzahl der Tage, ehe das Passwort nicht ge\(:andert werden darf
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_max \- Anzahl der Tage, nach denen das Passwort ge\(:andert werden muss
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_warn \- Anzahl der Tage ehe das Passwort verf\(:allt, an denen der Benutzer vor dem Verfall gewarnt wird
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_inact \- Anzahl der Tage nach dem Verfall des Passworts, nach denen das Konto als inaktiv angesehen und abgeschaltet wird
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_expire \- Anzahl Tage gerechnet ab dem 1\&. Januar 1970, f\(:ur die das Konto abgeschaltet ist
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_flag \- f\(:ur zuk\(:unftigen Gebrauch reserviert
+.RE
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+\fIgetspent\fR,
+\fIgetspname\fR,
+\fIfgetspent\fR
+und
+\fIsgetspent\fR
+geben einen Verweis auf
+\fIstruct spwd\fR
+zur\(:uck\&.
+\fIgetspent\fR
+gibt den n\(:achsten Eintrag der Datei zur\(:uck\&.
+\fIfgetspent\fR
+gibt den n\(:achsten Eintrag im angegebenen Datenstrom zur\(:uck, f\(:ur den angenommen wird, dass es sich dabei um eine Datei im zul\(:assigen Format handelt\&.
+\fIsgetspent\fR
+gibt einen Verweis auf einen
+\fIstruct spwd\fR
+zur\(:uck, wobei die angegebene Zeichenkette als Eingabe verwendet wird\&.
+\fIgetspnam\fR
+sucht ab der aktuellen Position in der Datei nach einem Eintrag, der mit
+\fIname\fR
+\(:ubereinstimmt\&.
+.PP
+\fIsetspent\fR
+und
+\fIendspent\fR
+k\(:onnen verwendet werden, um den Zugriff auf die Shadow\-Passwort\-Datei zu beginnen oder zu beenden\&.
+.PP
+Die Routinen
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+und
+\fIulckpwdf\fR
+sollten eingesetzt werden, da so sichergestellt werden kann, dass exlusiv auf die Datei
+/etc/shadow
+zugegriffen wird\&.
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+versucht, eine Sperre durch
+\fIpw_lock\fR
+f\(:ur bis zu 15 Sekunden zu erhalten\&. Dann versucht es, eine zweite Sperre durch
+\fIspw_lock\fR
+f\(:ur den Rest der 15 Sekunden zu erhalten\&. Sollte einer der beiden Versuche nach insgesamt 15 Sekunden scheitern, gibt
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+\-1 zur\(:uck\&. Wurden beide Sperren erhalten, wird 0 zur\(:uckgegeben\&.
+.SH "DIAGNOSE"
+.PP
+Wenn kein weiterer Eintrag vorhanden ist oder w\(:ahrend der Verarbeitung ein Fehler auftritt, geben die Routinen NULL zur\(:uck\&. Routinen, die
+\fIint\fR
+als R\(:uckgabewert haben, geben im Erfolgsfall 0 und beim Scheitern \-1 zur\(:uck\&.
+.SH "WARNUNGEN"
+.PP
+Diese Routinen k\(:onnen nur von Root verwendet werden, da der Zugriff auf die Shadow\-Passwort\-Datei beschr\(:ankt ist\&.
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBgetpwent\fR(3),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man5/faillog.5 b/man/de/man5/faillog.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..83e7e373
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man5/faillog.5
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: faillog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dateiformate und -konvertierung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dateiformate und \-konvertieru"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+faillog \- Datei mit fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+In
+/var/log/faillog
+wird der Z\(:ahlerstand von fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen und die Beschr\(:ankungen f\(:ur jedes Konto niedergelegt\&.
+.PP
+Eintr\(:age in dieser Datei haben eine festgelegte L\(:ange und sind der zahlenm\(:a\(ssigen UID nach angeordnet\&. Jeder Eintrag besteht aus der Anzahl der fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen seit der letzten erfolgreichen Anmeldung, der maximalen Anzahl von Fehlschl\(:agen, ehe das Konto abgeschaltet wird, dem Ger\(:at, auf dem die letzte fehlgeschlagene Anmeldung erfolgte, das Datum der letzten fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldung und die Dauer in Sekunden, f\(:ur die das Konto nach einem Fehlschlag gesperrt ist\&.
+.PP
+Die Datei ist so aufgebaut:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+struct	faillog {
+	short   fail_cnt;
+	short   fail_max;
+	char    fail_line[12];
+	time_t  fail_time;
+	long    fail_locktime;
+};
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+.RS 4
+Datei mit fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR(8)
diff --git a/man/de/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/de/man5/gshadow.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..885d1a3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man5/gshadow.5
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: gshadow
+.\"    Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dateiformate und -konvertierung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dateiformate und \-konvertieru"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+gshadow \- Shadow\-Datei f\(:ur Gruppen
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+In
+/etc/gshadow
+befinden sich die Informationen f\(:ur das Shadow\-Gruppen\-System\&.
+.PP
+Um die Sicherheit der Passw\(:orter zu gew\(:ahrleisten, darf diese Datei nicht f\(:ur normale Benutzer lesbar sein\&.
+.PP
+Die darin enthaltenen Zeilen haben folgende Felder, die durch Doppelpunkt getrennt sind:
+.PP
+\fBGruppenname\fR
+.RS 4
+Es muss sich um einen g\(:ultigen, auf dem System vorhandenen Gruppennamen handeln\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBverschl\(:usseltes Passwort\fR
+.RS 4
+Sie sollten in
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+nachsehen, wenn Sie mehr \(:uber die Bedeutung dieser Zeichenkette wissen wollen\&.
+.sp
+Wenn das Passwortfeld eine Zeichenkette enth\(:alt, die kein zul\(:assiges Ergebnis von
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+ist, z\&.B\&. ! oder *, k\(:onnen Benutzer nicht mit einem Unix\-Passwort Zugang zu der Gruppe erhalten, wobei Gruppenmitglieder kein Passwort ben\(:otigen\&.
+.sp
+Das Passwort wird angefordert, wenn ein Benutzer, der nicht Mitglied der Gruppe ist, die Berechtigungen dieser Gruppe erhalten will (vergleiche
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1))\&.
+.sp
+Dieses Feld kann leer bleiben\&. Dies hat zur Folge, dass nur Gruppenmitglieder von den Rechten der Gruppe Gebrauch machen k\(:onnen\&.
+.sp
+Ein Passwortfeld, das mit einem Ausrufezeichen beginnt, f\(:uhrt dazu, dass das Passwort gesperrt ist\&. Die \(:ubrigen Zeichen sind das Passwort vor der Sperrung\&.
+.sp
+Dieses Passwort geht den in
+/etc/group
+definierten Passw\(:ortern vor\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBGruppenverwalter\fR
+.RS 4
+Es muss sich dabei um eine durch Kommas getrennte Liste von Benutzernamen handeln\&.
+.sp
+Gruppenverwalter k\(:onnen das Passwort und die Mitglieder der Gruppe \(:andern\&.
+.sp
+Gruppenverwalter haben die gleichen Recht wie die Gruppenmitglieder (siehe unten)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMitglieder\fR
+.RS 4
+Es muss sich dabei um eine durch Kommas getrennte Liste von Benutzernamen handeln\&.
+.sp
+Mitglieder haben Zugang zu der Gruppe, ohne eine Passwort eingeben zu m\(:ussen\&.
+.sp
+Sie sollten die gleiche Benutzerliste wie in
+/etc/group
+verwenden\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBgpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBgrpconv\fR(8),
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man5/limits.5 b/man/de/man5/limits.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..79ce9ae2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man5/limits.5
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: limits
+.\"    Author: Luca Berra
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dateiformate und -konvertierung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "LIMITS" "5" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dateiformate und \-konvertieru"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+limits \- Festlegung von Resourcenbeschr\(:ankungen
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Die
+\fIlimits\fR\-Datei (standardm\(:a\(ssig
+/etc/limits
+oder die durch LIMITS_FILE in
+config\&.h
+festgelegte) bezeichnet die von Ihnen eingef\(:uhrte Beschr\(:ankung von Ressourcen\&. Sie sollte Root geh\(:oren und nur von ihm lesbar sein\&.
+.PP
+Standardm\(:a\(ssig bestehen f\(:ur Root keine Einschr\(:ankungen\&. Tats\(:achlich gibt es keine M\(:oglichkeit, mit diesem Verfahren Root\-Konten (Konten mit der UID 0) Beschr\(:ankungen aufzuerlegen\&.
+.PP
+Jede Zeile beschreibt eine Beschr\(:ankung f\(:ur einen Benutzer in der Form:
+.PP
+\fIBenutzer BESCHR\(:ANKUNGSZEICHENKETTE\fR
+.PP
+oder in der Form:
+.PP
+\fI@Gruppe BESCHR\(:ANKUNGSZEICHENKETTE\fR
+.PP
+Die
+\fIBESCHR\(:ANKUNGSZEICHENKETTE\fR
+ist eine Kette von Ressourcen\-Beschr\(:ankungen\&. Jede Beschr\(:ankung besteht aus einer Buchstabenkennung, der eine zahlenm\(:a\(ssige Beschr\(:ankung folgt\&.
+.PP
+G\(:ultige Kennungen sind:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+A: maximaler Adressraum (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+C: maximale Gr\(:o\(sse der Speicherabbild\-Datei
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+D: maximale Datengr\(:o\(sse (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+F: maximale Dateigr\(:o\(sse (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+K: Maske f\(:ur die Dateierstellung, wird von
+\fBumask\fR(2)
+gesetzt\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+I: Maximaler Wert von nice (0 bis 39, was in 20 bis \-19 \(:ubersetzt wird)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+L: maximale Anzahl von Logins f\(:ur diesen Benutzer
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+M: maximaler gesperrter Adressbereich im Speicher (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+N: maximale Anzahl offener Dateien
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+O: Maximale Echtzeit\-Priorit\(:at
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+P: Prozesspriorit\(:at, wird von
+\fBsetpriority\fR(2)
+gesetzt\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+R: maximale Resident Set Size (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+S: maximale Gr\(:o\(sse des Stapelverarbeitungsspeichers (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+T: maximale CPU\-Zeit (Min)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+U: maximale Anzahl von Prozessen
+.RE
+.PP
+Zum Beispiel ist
+\fIL2D2048N5\fR
+eine g\(:ultige
+\fIBESCHR\(:ANKUNGSZEICHENKETTE\fR\&. Um das Lesen zu erleichtern, werden folgende Eintr\(:age gleich behandelt:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      Benutzername L2D2048N5
+      Benutzername L2 D2048 N5
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Beachten Sie, dass nach
+\fIBenutzername\fR
+die \(:ubrige Zeile als Zeichenkette f\(:ur Beschr\(:ankungen angesehen wird\&. Kommentare sind daher nicht zul\(:assig\&. Eine ung\(:ultige Zeichenkette wird von
+\fBlogin\fR
+ignoriert\&.
+.PP
+Standardwerte werden mit dem Benutzernamen \(Fc\fI*\fR\(Fo festgelegt\&. Falls Sie mehrfach
+\fIStandard\fR\-Werte in der
+\fIBESCHR\(:ANKUNGSDATEI\fR
+bestimmen, wird nur der letzte ber\(:ucksichtigt\&.
+.PP
+Beschr\(:ankungen, die in der Form \(Fc\fI@group\fR\(Fo festgelegt wurden, gelten f\(:ur alle Mitglieder der angegebenen Gruppe
+\fIgroup\fR\&.
+.PP
+Wenn mehr als eine Zeile mit Beschr\(:ankungen f\(:ur einen Benutzer vorhanden ist, wird f\(:ur ihn nur die erste Zeile ber\(:ucksichtigt\&.
+.PP
+Wenn keine Zeile auf einen Benutzer zutrifft, wird auf ihn die letzte Zeile mit
+\fI@group\fR
+angewendet, die auf eine Gruppe verweist, deren Mitglied er ist\&. Wenn er auch nicht Mitglied einer der aufgef\(:uhrten Gruppe ist, wird auf ihn die letzte Zeile, in der Standardwerte bestimmt sind, angewendet\&.
+.PP
+Mit einem Gedankenstrich \(Fc\fI\-\fR\(Fo k\(:onnen Sie alle Beschr\(:ankungen f\(:ur einen Benutzer zu entfernen\&.
+.PP
+Um f\(:ur einen Benutzer eine bestimmte Beschr\(:ankung zu entfernen, m\(:ussen Sie f\(:ur diese Beschr\(:ankung anstelle des numerischen Wertes einen Gedankenstrich \(Fc\fI\-\fR\(Fo setzen\&.
+.PP
+Ber\(:ucksichtigen Sie auch, dass alle Beschr\(:ankungen nur JE ANMELDUNG gelten\&. Sie sind nicht global und auch nicht dauerhaft\&. Vielleicht wird es einmal globale Beschr\(:ankungen geben, f\(:ur jetzt muss dies aber reichen ;)
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/limits
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsetpriority\fR(2),
+\fBsetrlimit\fR(2)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man5/login.access.5 b/man/de/man5/login.access.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b649d555
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man5/login.access.5
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: login.access
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dateiformate und -konvertierung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dateiformate und \-konvertieru"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+login.access \- Tabelle f\(:ur die Zugangskontrolle zur Anmeldung
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Die Datei
+\fIlogin\&.access\fR
+legt Kombinationen von (Benutzer, Rechner) und (Benutzer, tty) fest, f\(:ur die eine Anmeldung erlaubt oder abgelehnt wird\&.
+.PP
+Wenn sich jemand anmeldet, wird
+\fIlogin\&.access\fR
+nach dem ersten Eintrag durchsucht, auf den die Kombination von (Benutzer, Rechner) oder, bei lokalen Anmeldungen, von (Benutzer, tty) zutrifft\&. Das Feld f\(:ur die Erlaubnis bestimmt, ob die Anmeldung zugelassen oder abgelehnt wird\&.
+.PP
+Jede Zeile der Tabelle f\(:ur die Zugangskontrolle enth\(:alt drei Felder, die jeweils durch einen Doppelpunkt \(Fc:\(Fo getrennt sind:
+.PP
+\fIErlaubnis\fR:\fIBenutzer\fR:\fIHerkunft\fR
+.PP
+Das erste Feld kann das Zeichen \(Fc\fI+\fR\(Fo (Zugriff erlaubt) oder \(Fc\fI\-\fR\(Fo (Zugriff verweigert) sein\&. Das zweite Feld kann eine Liste von einem oder mehreren Anmeldenamen, Gruppennamen oder
+\fIALL\fR\fI\fI (trifft immer zu) sein\&. Das dritte Feld kann eine Liste von einem oder mehreren tty\-Namen (f\(:ur lokale Anmeldungen), Rechner\-Namen, Domain\-Namen (beginnen mit einem \(Fc\fR\fI\&.\fR\fI\(Fo), Rechner\-Adressen, Internet\-Netzwerk\-Nummern (enden mit einem \(Fc\fR\fI\&.\fR\fI\(Fo), \fR\fI\fIALL\fR\fR\fI (trifft immer zu) oder \fR\fI\fILOCAL\fR\fR\fI (trifft auf alle Zeichenketten zu, die keinen \(Fc\fR\fI\&.\fR\fI\(Fo enthalten)\&. Falls Sie NIS einsetzen, k\(:onnen Sie in den Rechner\- und Benutzerangaben auch @netgroupname verwenden\&.\fR\fR
+.PP
+Der Operator
+\fIEXCEPT\fR
+erm\(:oglicht es, sehr kurze Regeln zu schreiben\&.
+.PP
+Die Gruppendatei wird nur durchsucht, wenn ein Name nicht mit dem des angemeldeten Benutzers \(:ubereinstimmt\&. Eine \(:Ubereinstimmung mit Gruppen wird nur festgestellt, wenn darin der Benutzer ausdr\(:ucklich aufgef\(:uhrt ist\&. Das Programm beachtet also nicht den Wert der Hauptgruppe des Benutzers\&.
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man5/login.defs.5 b/man/de/man5/login.defs.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7fcb19e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man5/login.defs.5
@@ -0,0 +1,839 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: login.defs
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dateiformate und -konvertierung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dateiformate und \-konvertieru"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+login.defs \- Konfiguration der Werkzeugsammlung f\(:ur Shadow\-Passw\(:orter
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Die Datei
+/etc/login\&.defs
+legt die systemspezifische Konfiguration der Werkzeugsammlung f\(:ur Shadow\-Passw\(:orter fest\&. Diese Datei muss vorhanden sein\&. Wenn sie fehlt, wird das System zwar laufen, es k\(:onnen aber unerw\(:unschte Ergebnisse auftauchen\&.
+.PP
+Diese Datei ist eine lesbare Textdatei\&. Jede Zeile der Datei beschreibt einen Konfigurationsparameter\&. Eine Zeile besteht aus einem Konfigurationsnamen und einem Wert, die durch ein Leerzeichen getrennt sind\&. Leer\- und Kommentarzeilen werden nicht beachtet\&. Kommentare werden mit dem Rautezeichen \(Fc#\(Fo eingeleitet\&. Die Raute muss das erste nicht leere Zeichen der Zeile sein\&.
+.PP
+Die Parameterwerte k\(:onnen aus vier Typen bestehen: Zeichenketten, Boolesch, Zahlen und lange Zahlen\&. Eine Zeichenkette kann aus jedem druckbaren Zeichen bestehen\&. Ein Boolesch sollte \(Fcyes\(Fo oder \(Fcno\(Fo sein\&. Einem anderen oder undefinierten Parameter f\(:ur Boolesch wird der Wert \(Fcno\(Fo zugewiesen\&. Normale und lange Zahlen k\(:onnen aus Dezimalzahlen, Oktalzahlen (beginnen mit \(Fc0\(Fo) oder Hexadezimalzahlen (beginnen mit \(Fc0x\(Fo) bestehen\&. Die maximale Gr\(:o\(sse der Parameter normaler und langer Zahlen ist systemabh\(:angig\&.
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsm\(:oglichkeiten sind vorhanden:
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Falls
+\fIyes\fR, ben\(:otigt das Programm
+\fBchfn\fR
+eine Authentifizierung, bevor es \(:Anderungen vornimmt, sofern es nicht von Root ausgef\(:uhrt wird\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Der Parameter bestimmt, welcher Wert in dem
+\fIgecos\fR\-Feld von
+/etc/passwd
+von gew\(:ohnlichen Benutzern mittels des Programms
+\fBchfn\fR
+ge\(:andert werden darf\&. Er kann aus jeder Kombination der Buchstaben
+\fIf\fR
+,\fIr\fR,
+\fIw\fR
+und
+\fIh\fR
+bestehen\&. Diese Buchstaben stehen f\(:ur den vollst\(:andigen Namen, die Zimmernummer, die gesch\(:aftliche Telefonnummer und die private Telefonnummer\&. Zum Zweck der Abw\(:artskompatibilit\(:at entspricht
+\fIyes\fR
+\fIrwh\fR
+und
+\fIno\fR
+\fIfrwh\fR\&. Falls nichts festgelegt wird, kann nur Root \(:Anderungen vornehmen\&. Die gr\(:o\(sste Einschr\(:ankung erreicht man besser, indem
+chfn
+nicht mit SUID\-Rechten ausgestattet wird\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Falls
+\fIyes\fR, ben\(:otigt das Programm
+\fBchsh\fR
+eine Authentifizierung, bevor es \(:Anderungen vornimmt, sofern es nicht von Root ausgef\(:uhrt wird\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Die Konfiguration erfolgt entweder \(:uber die Angabe des vollen Pfadnamens einer Datei, welche die Namen der Ger\(:ate enth\(:alt (eines pro Zeile), oder mit einer Liste der Ger\(:atenamen, die mit \(Fc:\(Fo getrennt sind\&. Root kann sich nur auf diesen Ger\(:aten anmelden\&.
+.sp
+Wenn es unkonfiguriert gelassen wird, kann sich Root auf jedem Ger\(:at anmelden\&.
+.sp
+Das Ger\(:at soll ohne vorangestelltes /dev/ angegeben werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Liste von Gruppen, deren Mitglied der Benutzer wird, wenn der sich auf der Konsole anmeldet, die mit dem Parameter CONSOLE festgelegt wird\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist die Liste leer\&.
+
+Seien Sie vorsichtig\&. Benutzer k\(:onnen dauerhaft Zugang zu den Gruppen erlangen, auch wenn sie nicht auf der Konsole angemeldet sind\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+bestimmt, ob standardm\(:a\(ssig ein Home\-Verzeichnis f\(:ur neue Benutzer erstellt werden soll
+.sp
+Diese Einstellung trifft nicht auf Systembenutzer zu\&. Sie kann auf der Befehlszeile \(:uberschrieben werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Legt fest, ob ein Login erlaubt wird, wenn mit cd nicht in das Home\-Verzeichnis gewechselt werden kann\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird dies nicht zugelassen\&.
+.sp
+Falls auf
+\fIyes\fR
+gesetzt, wird der Benutzer mit dem Wurzelverzeichnis (/) angemeldet, wenn mit cd nicht in sein Home\-Verzeichnis gewechselt werden kann\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Damit wird der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus, mit dem Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden, bestimmt (soweit nicht in der Befehlszeile ein Algorithmus angegeben wird)\&.
+.sp
+Ihm kann einer der folgenden Wert zugewiesen werden:
+\fIDES\fR
+(default),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Dieser Parameter \(:uberschreibt die Variable
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Wenn vergeben, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable HZ definiert, wenn sich ein Benutzer anmeldet\&. Dem Wert muss ein
+\fIHZ=\fR
+vorangestellt werden\&. Ein \(:ublicher Wert bei Linux ist
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_PATH\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable PATH definiert, wenn sich ein normaler Benutzer anmeldet\&. Der Wert ist eine Liste, deren Eintr\(:age durch Doppelpunkte getrennt sind (zum Beispiel
+\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR)\&. Ihr kann ein
+\fIPATH=\fR
+vorangestellt werden\&. Der Standardwert ist
+\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable PATH definiert, wenn sich der Superuser anmeldet\&. Der Wert ist eine Liste, deren Eintr\(:age durch Doppelpunkte getrennt sind (zum Beispiel
+\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR)\&. Ihr kann ein
+\fIPATH=\fR
+vorangestellt werden\&. Der Standardwert ist
+\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable TZ definiert, wenn sich ein Benutzer anmeldet\&. Der Wert kann der Name der Zeitzone sein, dem
+\fITZ=\fR
+vorausgeht (zum Beispiel
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), oder der vollst\(:andige Pfad der Datei, welche die Konfiguration der Zeitzone enth\(:alt (zum Beispiel
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+Wenn ein vollst\(:andiger Pfadname angegeben wird, die Datei aber nicht existiert oder nicht lesbar ist, wird
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR
+verwendet\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Wenn diese Datei vorhanden ist, wird die Anmeldeumgebung aus ihr gelesen\&. Jede Zeile sollte die Form Name=Wert haben\&.
+.sp
+Zeilen, die mit einem # beginnen, werden als Kommentare behandelt und daher ignoriert\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBERASECHAR\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Das L\(:oschzeichen des Terminals (\fI010\fR
+= R\(:ucktaste,
+\fI0177\fR
+= Entf)\&.
+.sp
+Wenn der Wert mit \(Fc0\(Fo beginnt, wird er als Oktalzahl gewertet, wenn er mit \(Fc0x\(Fo beginnt, als Hexadezimalzahl\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Wartezeit in Sekunden, ehe nach einem fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldeversuch ein neuer unternommen werden kann
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert die Protokollierung und Anzeige der Informationen zu fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldeversuchen in
+/var/log/faillog
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Falls angegeben, f\(:uhrt
+\fBlogin\fR
+diese Shell anstelle der in
+/etc/passwd
+angegebenen Shell des Benutzers aus\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Falls angegeben, werden fehlgeschlagene Anmeldeversuche in dieser Datei im Format utmp protokolliert\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBGID_MIN\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+der Bereich von Gruppen\-IDs, aus dem die Programme
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+oder
+\fBnewusers\fR
+bei der Erstellung normaler Gruppen ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen
+.sp
+Der Standardwert f\(:ur
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+ist 1000, f\(:ur
+\fBGID_MAX\fR
+60\&.000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Falls angegeben, kann diese Datei die \(:ubliche Informationsanzeige w\(:ahrend des Anmeldevorgangs unterbinden\&. Wenn ein vollst\(:andiger Pfad angegeben wird, wird der Modus ohne Anmeldeinformationen verwendet, wenn der Name oder die Shell des Benutzers in der Datei enthalten sind\&. Wenn kein vollst\(:andiger Pfad angegeben wird, wird der Modus ohne Anmeldeinformationen aktiviert, wenn die Datei im Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers existiert\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Falls angegeben, wird diese Datei vor der Anmeldeaufforderung angezeigt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBKILLCHAR\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Das KILL\-Zeichen des Terminals (\fI025\fR
+= CTRL/U)\&.
+.sp
+Wenn der Wert mit \(Fc0\(Fo beginnt, wird er als Oktalzahl gewertet, wenn er mit \(Fc0x\(Fo beginnt, als Hexadezimalzahl\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert die Protokollierung und Anzeige der Informationen zu Anmeldezeiten in
+/var/log/lastlog
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert die Protokollierung erfolgreicher Anmeldungen
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert die Anzeige unbekannter Benutzernamen, wenn fehlgeschlagene Anmeldeversuche aufgezeichnet werden
+.sp
+Hinweis: Das Protokollieren unbekannter Benutzernamen kann ein Sicherheitsproblem darstellen, wenn ein Benutzer sein Passwort anstelle seines Anmeldenamens eingibt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+maximale Anzahl von Anmeldeversuchen, wenn ein falsches Passwort eingegeben wird
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Diese Zeichenkette wird bei der Eingabeaufforderung des Passworts (Prompt) verwendet\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird \(FcPassword: \(Fo oder eine \(:Ubersetzung davon benutzt\&. Wenn Sie diese Variable definieren, wird die Eingabeaufforderung nicht \(:ubersetzt\&.
+.sp
+Wenn die Zeichenkette ein
+\fI%s\fR
+enth\(:alt, wird dies durch den Benutzernamen ersetzt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+H\(:ochstdauer f\(:ur einen Anmeldeversuch
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert die Pr\(:ufung und Anzeige des Status der Mailbox bei der Anmeldung
+.sp
+Sie sollten dies abschalten, wenn schon die Startdateien der Shell die Mails pr\(:ufen (\(Fcmailx \-e\(Fo oder \(:ahnliches)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Das Verzeichnis des Mail\-Spools\&. Diese Angabe wird ben\(:otigt, um die Mailbox zu bearbeiten, nachdem das entsprechende Benutzerkonto ver\(:andert oder gel\(:oscht wurde\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird ein Standard verwendet, der beim Kompilieren festgelegt wurde\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Legt den Ort der Mail\-Spool\-Dateien eines Benutzers relativ zu seinem Home\-Verzeichnis fest\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Die Variablen
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+und
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+werden von
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+und
+\fBuserdel\fR
+verwendet, um den Mail\-Spool eines Benutzers zu erstellen, zu verschieben oder zu l\(:oschen\&.
+.PP
+Falls
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+auf
+\fIyes\fR
+gesetzt ist, werden sie auch verwendet, um die Umgebungsvariable
+\fBMAIL\fR
+festzulegen\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in
+/etc/group
+(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&.
+.sp
+Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
+.sp
+Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
+.sp
+Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Legt fest, ob Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt werden\&. Falls diesem Wert
+\fIyes\fR
+zugewiesen ist, werden neue Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt, der zu dem in der aktuellen Ver\(:offentlichung von FreeBSD eingesetzten Algorithmus kompatibel ist\&. Passw\(:orter k\(:onnen dann beliebig lang sein, auch die Salt\-Zeichenketten sind l\(:anger\&. Setzen Sie diesen Wert auf
+\fIno\fR, wenn Sie verschl\(:usselte Passw\(:orter auf ein anderes System kopieren m\(:ochten, das den neuen Algorithmus nicht versteht\&. Der Standardwert ist
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Dieser Variable geht die Variable
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+und eine Option auf der Befehlszeile, mit der der Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus bestimmt wird, vor\&.
+.sp
+Der Einsatz dieser Variable ist veraltet\&. Sie sollten
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+verwenden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Falls angegeben, eine Aufz\(:ahlung von Dateien, welche die bei der Anmeldung anzuzeigenden \(FcNachrichten des Tages\(Fo enth\(:alt\&. Die Dateien werden mit einem \(Fc:\(Fo getrennt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Falls angegeben, der Name einer Datei, dessen Existenz Anmeldungen au\(sser von Root verhindert\&. Der Inhalt der Datei sollte die Gr\(:unde enthalten, weshalb Anmeldungen untersagt sind\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Aktiviert zus\(:atzliche Tests bei der Ver\(:anderung eines Passworts\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+weist auf schwache Passw\(:orter hin (aber l\(:asst sie zu), falls Sie root sind
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+maximale Anzahl von Versuchen, ein Passwort zu \(:andern, wenn dies wegen zu geringer St\(:arke des gew\(:ahlten Passworts abgelehnt wurde
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Die maximale Anzahl von Tagen, f\(:ur die ein Passwort verwendet werden darf\&. Wenn das Passwort \(:alter ist, wird ein Wechsel des Passworts erzwungen\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Die Mindestanzahl von Tagen, bevor ein Wechsel des Passworts zugelassen wird\&. Ein vorheriger Versuch, das Passwort zu \(:andern, wird abgelehnt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Die Anzahl von Tagen, an denen der Benutzer vorgewarnt wird, bevor das Passwort verf\(:allt\&. Eine Null bedeutet, dass eine Warnung nur am Tag des Verfalls ausgegeben wird\&. Ein negativer Wert bedeutet, dass keine Vorwarnung erfolgt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird keine Vorwarnung ausgegeben\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR,
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR
+und
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR
+werden nur bei der Erstellung eines Kontos verwendet\&. Sp\(:atere \(:Anderungen dieser Werte ber\(:uhren bestehende Konten nicht\&.
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (Zahl), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Anzahl der von crypt() ber\(:ucksichtigten Zeichen des Passworts\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR
+8\&. Diese Option wird ignoriert, wenn
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+auf
+\fIyes\fR
+gesetzt ist\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert die Auswertung der in
+/etc/porttime
+angegebenen Zeitbegrenzungen
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert das Setzen von Resourcenbeschr\(:ankungen aus
+/etc/limits
+und von ulimit, umask und niceness aus dem gecos\-Feld des Benutzers von passwd
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Wenn
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+auf
+\fISHA256\fR
+oder
+\fISHA512\fR
+gesetzt ist, legt dies die Anzahl der Runden von SHA fest, die standardm\(:a\(ssig vom Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus verwendet werden (falls die Anzahl der Runden nicht auf der Befehlszeile angegeben wird)\&.
+.sp
+Je mehr Runden Sie definieren, umso schwieriger ist es, das Passwort mit sturem Durchprobieren (brute force) zu knacken; umso mehr Rechenleistung wird jedoch auch f\(:ur die Anmeldung eines Benutzers ben\(:otigt\&.
+.sp
+Falls Sie nichts angeben, wird libc die Standardanzahl der Runden festlegen (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Die Werte m\(:ussen zwischen 1000\-999\&.999\&.999 liegen\&.
+.sp
+Falls nur der Wert f\(:ur
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+oder
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+festgelegt wird, wird dieser Wert verwendet\&.
+.sp
+Falls
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, wird der h\(:ohere Wert verwendet\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Wenn angegeben, wird jeder Aufruf von su in dieser Datei protokolliert\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_NAME\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Damit kann die Anzeige des Namens des Befehls festgelegt werden, wenn \(Fcsu \-\(Fo ausgef\(:uhrt wird\&. Wenn beispielsweise dies auf \(Fcsu\(Fo gesetzt wurde, zeigt \(Fcps\(Fo den Befehl als \(Fc\-su\(Fo an\&. Wenn es dagegen nicht vergeben wurde, wird \(Fcps\(Fo den Namen der Shell anzeigen, die ausgef\(:uhrt wird, also etwa \(Fc\-sh\(Fo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Falls
+\fIyes\fR, muss der Benutzer Mitglied der ersten Gruppe mit der GID 0 in
+/etc/group
+sein (auf den meisten Linux\-Systemen hei\(sst die
+\fIroot\fR), um mit
+\fBsu\fR
+zu einem Konto mit der UID 0 wechseln zu k\(:onnen\&. Falls die Gruppe nicht existiert oder keine Mitglieder hat, kann niemand mittels
+\fBsu\fR
+zur UID 0 wechseln\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+der Bereich von Gruppen\-IDs, aus dem die Programme
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+oder
+\fBnewusers\fR
+bei der Erstellung von Systemgruppen ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen
+.sp
+Der Standardwert f\(:ur
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+ist 101, f\(:ur
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+der Bereich von Benutzer\-IDs, aus dem die Programme
+\fBuseradd\fR
+oder
+\fBnewusers\fR
+bei der Erstellung von Systembenutzern ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen
+.sp
+Der Standardwert f\(:ur
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+ist 101, f\(:ur
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert das Protokollieren der Aktivit\(:aten von
+\fBsg\fR
+in \(Fcsyslog\(Fo
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+aktiviert das Protokollieren der Aktivit\(:aten von
+\fBsu\fR
+in \(Fcsyslog\(Fo neben der Protokollierung in der sulog\-Datei
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR (Zeichenkette), \fBTTYPERM\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Die Rechte des Terminals: Das Anmelde\-tty geh\(:ort der Gruppe
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+an, die Rechte werden auf
+\fBTTYPERM\fR
+gesetzt\&.
+.sp
+Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist der Eigent\(:umer des Terminals die Hauptgruppe des Benutzers, die Rechte werden auf
+\fI0600\fR
+gesetzt\&.
+.sp
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+kann der Gruppenname oder die als Zahl ausgedr\(:uckte Gruppen\-ID sein\&.
+.sp
+Wenn Sie ein
+\fBwrite\fR\-Programm haben, das \(Fcsetgid\(Fo f\(:ur eine Gruppe besitzt, der das Terminal geh\(:ort, sollten Sie TTYGROUP die Gruppennummer und TTYPERM den Wert 0620 zuweisen\&. Oder Sie sollten TTYGROUP als Kommentar belassen und TTYPERM den Wert 622 oder 600 zuweisen\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Falls angegeben, eine Datei, welche einer tty\-Zeile den Umgebungsparameter TERM zuweist\&. Jede Zeile hat das Format wie etwa \(Fcvt100 tty01\(Fo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBUID_MIN\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+der Bereich von Benutzer\-IDs, aus dem die Programme
+\fBuseradd\fR
+oder
+\fBnewusers\fR
+bei der Erstellung normaler Benutzer ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen
+.sp
+Der Standardwert f\(:ur
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+ist 1000, f\(:ur
+\fBUID_MAX\fR
+60\&.000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBULIMIT\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+der Standardwert von
+\fBulimit\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Die Bit\-Gruppe, welche die Rechte von erstellten Dateien bestimmt, wird anf\(:anglich auf diesen Wert gesetzt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird sie auf 022 gesetzt\&.
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+und
+\fBnewusers\fR
+verwenden diese Bit\-Gruppe, um die Rechte des von ihnen erstellten Home\-Verzeichnisses zu setzen\&.
+.sp
+Sie wird auch von
+\fBlogin\fR
+verwendet, um die anf\(:angliche Umask eines Benutzers zu bestimmen\&. Beachten Sie, dass diese Bit\-Gruppe durch die GECOS\-Zeile des Benutzers (wenn
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+gesetzt wurde) oder die Festlegung eines Limits in
+\fBlimits\fR(5)
+mit der Kennung
+\fIK\fR
+\(:uberschrieben werden kann\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Falls angegeben, wird dieser Befehl ausgef\(:uhrt, wenn ein Benutzer entfernt wird\&. Damit k\(:onnen At\-, Cron\- und Druckauftr\(:age etc\&. des entfernten Benutzers (wird als erstes Argument \(:ubergeben) gel\(:oscht werden\&.
+.sp
+Der R\(:uckgabewert des Skripts wird nicht ausgewertet\&.
+.sp
+Dies ist ein Beispielsskript, das die cron\-, at\- und Druckauftr\(:age des Benutzers entfernt:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+#! /bin/sh
+
+# Pr\(:ufen, ob das ben\(:otigte Argument angegeben wurde
+if [ $# != 1 ]; then
+	echo "Verwendungsweise: $0 Benutzername"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# cron\-Auftr\(:age entfernen
+crontab \-r \-u $1
+
+# at\-Auftr\(:age entfernen\&.
+# Hinweis: Dies wird alle Auftr\(:age entfernen, die der gleichen UID
+# geh\(:oren, selbst wenn sie von einem Benutzer mit einem anderen Namen
+# eingerichtet wurden\&.
+AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
+find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
+
+# Druck\-Auftr\(:age entfernen
+lprm $1
+
+# Fertig
+exit 0
+      
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Erlaubt Benutzern, die nicht Root sind, die Umask\-Gruppen\-Bits auf ihre Umask\-Bits zu setzen (Beispiel: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007), falls die UID mit der GID identisch ist sowie der Benutzername mit dem Gruppennamen \(:ubereinstimmt\&.
+.sp
+Wenn der Wert
+\fIyes\fR
+ist, wird
+\fBuserdel\fR
+die Gruppe des Benutzers entfernen, falls sie keine Mitglieder mehr hat, und
+\fBuseradd\fR
+wird standardm\(:a\(ssig eine Gruppe mit dem Namen des Benutzers erstellen\&.
+.RE
+.SH "QUERVERWEISE"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Querverweise zeigen, welche Programme aus der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung welche Parameter verwenden\&.
+.PP
+chfn
+.RS 4
+CHFN_AUTH
+CHFN_RESTRICT
+LOGIN_STRING
+.RE
+.PP
+chgpasswd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+chpasswd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+chsh
+.RS 4
+CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING
+.RE
+.PP
+gpasswd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+groupadd
+.RS 4
+GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN
+.RE
+.PP
+groupdel
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+groupmems
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+groupmod
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+grpck
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+grpconv
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+grpunconv
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+login
+.RS 4
+CONSOLE
+CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME
+ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ENVIRON_FILE
+ERASECHAR FAIL_DELAY
+FAILLOG_ENAB
+FAKE_SHELL
+FTMP_FILE
+HUSHLOGIN_FILE
+ISSUE_FILE
+KILLCHAR
+LASTLOG_ENAB
+LOGIN_RETRIES
+LOGIN_STRING
+LOGIN_TIMEOUT LOG_OK_LOGINS LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB
+MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB QUOTAS_ENAB
+TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE
+ULIMIT UMASK
+USERGROUPS_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+newgrp / sg
+.RS 4
+SYSLOG_SG_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+newusers
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK
+.RE
+.PP
+passwd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+pwck
+.RS 4
+PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+.RE
+.PP
+pwconv
+.RS 4
+PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+.RE
+.PP
+su
+.RS 4
+CONSOLE
+CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME
+ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE
+ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH
+ENV_TZ LOGIN_STRING MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE QUOTAS_ENAB
+SULOG_FILE SU_NAME
+SU_WHEEL_ONLY
+SYSLOG_SU_ENAB
+USERGROUPS_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+sulogin
+.RS 4
+ENV_HZ
+ENV_TZ
+.RE
+.PP
+useradd
+.RS 4
+CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK
+.RE
+.PP
+userdel
+.RS 4
+MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+usermod
+.RS 4
+MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBpam\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man5/passwd.5 b/man/de/man5/passwd.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..74c6b1a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man5/passwd.5
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: passwd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dateiformate und -konvertierung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "PASSWD" "5" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dateiformate und \-konvertieru"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+passwd \- die Passwortdatei
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+enth\(:alt einen Eintrag pro Benutzerkonto, wobei jeder Eintrag sieben Felder besitzt, die durch Doppelpunkt (\(Bq:\(lq) getrennt sind\&. Diese Felder sind:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+Anmeldename
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+optional verschl\(:usseltes Passwort
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+numerische Benutzer\-ID
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+numerische Gruppen\-ID
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+Benutzername oder Kommentarfeld
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+optional Befehlsinterpreter des Benutzers
+.RE
+.PP
+Das Feld f\(:ur das verschl\(:usselte Passwort kann leer sein\&. In diesem Fall wird kein Passwort ben\(:otigt, um sich beim System anzumelden\&. Allerdings werden einige Anwendung, die
+/etc/passwd
+auswerten,
+\fIkeinen\fR
+Zugriff erlauben, wenn das
+\fIPasswort\fR\-Feld leer ist\&. Wenn das
+\fIPasswort\fR\-Feld ein kleines
+\(Bqx\(lq
+enth\(:alt, ist das Passwort in der Datei
+\fBshadow\fR(5)
+gespeichert\&. Es
+\fImuss\fR
+sich dann ein passender Eintrag in
+/etc/shadow
+befinden, oder das Benutzerkonto ist ung\(:ultig\&. Wenn das
+\fIPasswort\fR\-Feld eine andere Zeichenkette enth\(:alt, wird diese als ein verschl\(:usseltes Passwort behandelt\&. Genaueres dazu befindet sich unter
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+.PP
+Das Kommentarfeld wird von verschiedenen Systemprogrammen wie z\&.B\&.
+\fBfinger\fR(1)
+ausgewertet\&.
+.PP
+Das Feld f\(:ur das Home\-Verzeichnis gibt den Namen f\(:ur das anf\(:angliche Arbeitsverzeichnis an\&. Das Programm
+\fBlogin\fR
+benutzt diese Information, um den Wert der Umgebungsvariable
+\fB$HOME\fR
+zu setzen\&.
+.PP
+Das Feld f\(:ur den Befehlsinterpreter enth\(:alt den Namen des Befehlssprachen\-Interpreters des Benutzers oder den Namen des Programms, das zuerst ausgef\(:uhrt werden soll\&. Das Programm
+\fBlogin\fR
+benutzt diese Information, um den Wert der Umgebungsvariable
+\fB$SHELL\fR
+zu setzen\&. Falls dieses Feld leer ist, wird ihm standardm\(:a\(ssig der Wert
+/bin/sh
+zugewiesen\&.
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+optionale Datei f\(:ur verschl\(:usseltes Passwort
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd\-
+.RS 4
+Sicherungskopie von /etc/passwd
+.sp
+Beachten Sie, dass diese Datei von Werkzeugen der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung verwendet wird, aber nicht von allen sonstigen Programmen zur Benutzer\- und Passwortverwaltung\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgetent\fR(1),
+\fBgetpwnam\fR(3),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBpwconv\fR(8),
+\fBpwunconv\fR(8),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man5/porttime.5 b/man/de/man5/porttime.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4377653f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man5/porttime.5
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: porttime
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dateiformate und -konvertierung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dateiformate und \-konvertieru"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+porttime \- Datei f\(:ur zeitlich begrenzten Zugang zu Ports
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+\fIporttime\fR
+enth\(:alt eine Liste von tty\-Ger\(:aten, Benutzernamen und zul\(:assigen Anmeldezeiten\&.
+.PP
+Jeder Eintrag besteht aus drei Feldern, die durch Doppelpunkte getrennt sind\&. Das erste Feld enth\(:alt eine Liste von tty\-Ger\(:aten, die durch Kommata getrennt sind, oder einen Stern, was bedeutet, dass dieser Eintrag auf alle tty\-Ger\(:ate zutrifft\&. Das zweite Feld enth\(:alt eine Liste von Benutzernamen, die durch Kommata getrennt sind, oder einen Stern, was bedeutet, dass dieser Eintrag auf alle Benutzernamen zutrifft\&. Das dritte Feld ist eine Liste von Anmeldezeiten, die durch Kommata getrennt sind\&.
+.PP
+Jeder Zeiteintrag kann aus einem oder mehreren Wochentagen bestehen, die mit
+\fISu\fR,
+\fIMo\fR,
+\fITu\fR,
+\fIWe\fR,
+\fITh\fR,
+\fIFr\fR
+und
+\fISa\fR
+abgek\(:urzt werden\&. Danach folgt die Angabe von zwei Uhrzeiten, die durch einen Bindestrich getrennt sind\&. Mit der Abk\(:urzung
+\fIWk\fR
+wird Montag bis Freitag bezeichnet\&. Mit
+\fIAl\fR
+wird jeder Tag gew\(:ahlt\&. Falls keine Tage angegeben werden, wird
+\fIAl\fR
+angenommen\&.
+.SH "BEISPIELE"
+.PP
+Der folgende Eintrag erlaubt dem Benutzer
+\fBjfh\fR
+Zugriff auf jeden Port w\(:ahrend Werktagen von 9 bis 17 Uhr\&.
+.PP
+*:jfh:Wk0900\-1700
+.PP
+Die folgenden Eintr\(:age erlauben nur den Benutzern
+\fIroot\fR
+und
+\fIoper\fR
+jederzeit Zugriff auf
+/dev/console\&. Hier ist auch ersichtlich, dass
+/etc/porttime
+eine geordnete Liste der Zugriffszeiten ist\&. Jeder andere Benutzer f\(:allt unter den zweiten Eintrag, welcher Zugriff zu keiner Zeit erlaubt\&.
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      console:root,oper:Al0000\-2400
+      console:*:
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Der folgende Eintrag erlaubt dem Benutzer
+\fIgames\fR
+Zugriff auf jeden Port au\(sserhalb von Arbeitszeiten\&.
+.PP
+*:games:Wk1700\-0900,SaSu0000\-2400
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/porttime
+.RS 4
+Datei, die den Port\-Zugriff enth\(:alt\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man5/shadow.5 b/man/de/man5/shadow.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..084ac549
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man5/shadow.5
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: shadow
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dateiformate und -konvertierung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "SHADOW" "5" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dateiformate und \-konvertieru"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+shadow \- Shadow\-Passwortdatei
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+shadow
+ist eine Datei, welche die Passwortinformationen f\(:ur die Konten des Systems und fakultativ Informationen zum Verfall der Passw\(:orter enth\(:alt\&.
+.PP
+Um die Sicherheit der Passw\(:orter zu gew\(:ahrleisten, darf diese Datei nicht f\(:ur normale Benutzer lesbar sein\&.
+.PP
+Jede Zeile dieser Datei enth\(:alt folgende neun Felder, die durch Doppelpunkt (\(Bq:\(lq) getrennt werden:
+.PP
+\fBAnmeldename\fR
+.RS 4
+Dabei muss es sich um eine g\(:ultigen Kontonamen handeln, der auf dem System existiert\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBverschl\(:usseltes Passwort\fR
+.RS 4
+Sie sollten in
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+nachsehen, wenn Sie mehr \(:uber die Bedeutung dieser Zeichenkette wissen wollen\&.
+.sp
+Wenn das Passwortfeld eine Zeichenkette enth\(:alt, die kein zul\(:assiges Ergebnis von
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+ist, z\&.B\&. ! oder *, kann sich der Benutzer nicht mit einem Unix\-Passwort anmelden; eine Anmeldung auf anderem Wege wird dadurch nicht verhindert\&.
+.sp
+Dieses Feld kann leer bleiben\&. In diesem Fall kann sich der angegebene Benutzer ohne Passwort anmelden\&. M\(:oglicherweise verweigern Anwendungen, welche die Datei
+/etc/shadow
+auswerten, dennoch den Zugang, wenn das Passwortfeld leer ist\&.
+.sp
+Ein Passwortfeld, das mit einem Ausrufezeichen beginnt, f\(:uhrt dazu, dass das Passwort gesperrt ist\&. Die \(:ubrigen Zeichen sind das Passwort vor der Sperrung\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDatum, an dem das Passwort das letzte Mal ge\(:andert wurde\fR
+.RS 4
+Das Datum, als das Passwort das letzte Mal ge\(:andert wurde, wird als Anzahl der Tage seit dem 1\&. Januar 1970 ausgedr\(:uckt\&.
+.sp
+Dem Wert 0 kommt eine besondere Bedeutung zu: Der Benutzer sollte sein Passwort bei der n\(:achsten Anmeldung \(:andern\&.
+.sp
+Ein leeres Feld bedeutet, dass das Altern des Passworts abgeschaltet ist\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMindestalter des Passworts\fR
+.RS 4
+Das Mindestalter des Passworts ist die Anzahl von Tagen, die ein Benutzer warten muss, bevor er sein Passwort wieder \(:andern darf\&.
+.sp
+Eine leeres Feld oder der Wert 0 bedeuten, dass es kein Mindestalter eines Passworts gibt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBH\(:ochstalter des Passworts\fR
+.RS 4
+Das H\(:ochstalter des Passworts ist die Anzahl von Tagen, nach welcher der Benutzer sein Passwort \(:andern muss\&.
+.sp
+Auch nach Ablauf dieser Anzahl von Tagen bleibt das Passwort g\(:ultig\&. Der Benutzer wird bei der n\(:achsten Anmeldung aufgefordert, sein Passwort zu \(:andern\&.
+.sp
+Ein leeres Feld bedeutet, dass es kein H\(:ochstalter f\(:ur das Passwort, keine Vorwarnung und keine Dauer der Unt\(:atigkeit (siehe unten) gibt\&.
+.sp
+Wenn das H\(:ochstalter niedriger als das Mindestalter eines Passworts ist, kann ein Benutzer sein Passwort nicht \(:andern\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPasswortvorwarndauer\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Anzahl von Tagen, w\(:ahrend welcher der Benutzer vorgewarnt wird, bevor sein Passwort abl\(:auft (siehe das H\(:ochstalter des Passworts)\&.
+.sp
+Ein leeres Feld oder der Wert 0 bedeutet, dass es keine Vorwarnung gibt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDauer der fehlenden Verwendung des Passworts\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Anzahl von Tagen, f\(:ur die ein Benutzer sein Passwort, nachdem es abgelaufen ist (vergleiche oben das H\(:ochstalter des Passworts), noch verwenden kann (und w\(:ahrend des n\(:achsten Logins \(:andern muss)\&.
+.sp
+Nachdem das Passwort abgelaufen ist und auch die Dauer der Unt\(:atigkeit verstrichen ist, kann sich der Benutzer mit seinem Passwort nicht mehr anmelden\&. Er muss sich dann an den Administrator wenden\&.
+.sp
+Ein leeres Feld bedeutet, dass es keine H\(:ochstdauer zwischen Ablauf des Passworts und erneuter Anmeldung des Benutzers gibt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDatum des Verfalls des Kontos\fR
+.RS 4
+Das Datum, an dem das Konto verf\(:allt, wird als Anzahl der Tage seit dem 1\&. Januar 1970 ausgedr\(:uckt\&.
+.sp
+Beachten Sie, dass der Verfall eines Kontos sich von dem Ablaufen eines Passworts unterscheidet\&. Im ersteren Fall kann sich der Benutzer nicht mehr anmelden\&. Im letzteren Fall kann sich der Benutzer nur nicht mehr mit seinem (alten) Passwort anmelden\&.
+.sp
+Ein leeren Feld bedeutet, dass das Konto nicht verfallen wird\&.
+.sp
+Der Wert 0 sollte nicht verwendet werden, weil er sowohl bedeuten kann, dass das Konto nicht verf\(:allt als auch, dass das Konto bereits am 1\&. Januar 1970 verfallen ist\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBreserviertes Feld\fR
+.RS 4
+Dieses Feld ist f\(:ur zuk\(:unftigen Gebrauch reserviert\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow\-
+.RS 4
+Sicherungskopie von /etc/shadow
+.sp
+Beachten Sie, dass diese Datei von Werkzeugen der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung verwendet wird, aber nicht von allen sonstigen Programmen zur Benutzer\- und Passwortverwaltung\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBchage\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBpwconv\fR(8),
+\fBpwunconv\fR(8),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man5/suauth.5 b/man/de/man5/suauth.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d840da8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man5/suauth.5
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: suauth
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Dateiformate und -konvertierung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Dateiformate und \-konvertieru"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+suauth \- ausf\(:uhrliche Kontrolldatei f\(:ur su
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fB/etc/suauth\fR\ 'u
+\fB/etc/suauth\fR
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Wenn der Befehl su aufgerufen wird, wird die Datei
+/etc/suauth
+ausgewertet\&. Dadurch kann das Verhalten des Befehls su ver\(:andert werden\&. Dies h\(:angt von Folgendem ab:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      1) auf welchen Benutzer su gerichtet ist
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+2) dem Benutzer, der su ausf\(:uhrt (oder einer Gruppe, deren Mitglied er ist)
+.PP
+Die Datei ist folgenderma\(ssen aufgebaut, wobei Zeilen, die mit einem # beginnen, als Kommentare behandelt und daher ignoriert werden:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      Herkunfts\-ID:Ziel\-ID:AKTION
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Hierbei kann to\-id
+\fIALL\fR, eine Aufz\(:ahlung von Benutzernamen, die durch ein \(Fc,\(Fo getrennt werden, oder
+\fIALL EXCEPT\fR, die von einer Aufz\(:ahlung von Benutzernamen gefolgt werden, die durch ein \(Fc,\(Fo getrennt werden, sein\&.
+.PP
+from\-id hat das gleiche Format wie to\-id mit der Ausnahme, dass zus\(:atzlich
+\fIGROUP\fR
+zul\(:assig ist\&. Auch
+\fIALL EXCEPT GROUP\fR
+ist zul\(:assig\&. Nach
+\fIGROUP\fR
+werden ein oder mehrere Gruppennamen aufgef\(:uhrt, die durch \(Fc,\(Fo getrennt sind\&. Die Haupt\-ID einer Gruppe reicht nicht aus, sondern ein Eintrag in
+\fB/etc/group\fR(5)
+ist notwendig\&.
+.PP
+Als Aktion k\(:onnen nur die folgenden Optionen angegeben werden\&.
+.PP
+\fIDENY\fR
+.RS 4
+Der Versuch, su auszuf\(:uhren, wird abgebrochen, ehe nach einem Passwort gefragt wird\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fINOPASS\fR
+.RS 4
+Der Versuch, su auszuf\(:uhren, hat automatisch Erfolg\&. Ein Passwort wird nicht abgefragt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIOWNPASS\fR
+.RS 4
+Damit der Befehl su Erfolg hat, muss der Benutzer sein eigenes Passwort eingeben\&. Darauf wird er hingewiesen\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Beachten Sie, dass es sich um drei selbst\(:andige Felder handelt, die durch einen Doppelpunkt getrennt sind\&. Neben den Doppelpunkten darf sich kein Leerzeichen befinden\&. Beachten Sie zudem, dass die Datei von oben nach unten Zeile f\(:ur Zeile durchgegangen wird\&. Die erste Regel, die zutreffend ist, wird angewendet, ohne dass die Datei weiter ausgewertet wird\&. Damit kann ein Systemadministrator eine strenge Kontrolle aus\(:uben\&.
+.SH "BEISPIEL"
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      # /etc/suauth\-Beispielsdatei
+      #
+      # Einige besondere Benutzer d\(:urfen su
+      # auf Root mit ihrem eigenen Passwort ausf\(:uhren\&.
+      #
+      root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS
+      #
+      # Alle anderen Benutzer d\(:urfen nicht su auf Root
+      # ausf\(:uhren, falls sie nicht in der Gruppe wheel
+      # sind\&. Dies wird bei BSD so gehandhabt\&.
+      #
+      root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY
+      #
+      # Die Konten terry und birddog geh\(:oren derselben
+      # Person\&. Sie k\(:onnen ohne Passwort aufeinander
+      # zugreifen\&.
+      #
+      terry:birddog:NOPASS
+      birddog:terry:NOPASS
+      #
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/suauth
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.SH "FEHLER"
+.PP
+Es gibt zahlreiche Fehlerquellen\&. Die Auswertung der Datei ist sehr empfindlich bei Syntaxfehlern, zus\(:atzlichen Leerzeichen (au\(sser am Anfang und Schluss einer Zeile) und dem besonderen Zeichen, das die verschiedenen Felder von einander trennt\&.
+.SH "DIAGNOSE"
+.PP
+Fehler beim Auswerten der Datei werden an
+\fBsyslogd\fR(8)
+mit der Stufe ERR an das Ger\(:at AUTH gemeldet\&.
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBsu\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man8/chgpasswd.8 b/man/de/man8/chgpasswd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5acc6865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/chgpasswd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chgpasswd
+.\"    Author: Thomas K\(/loczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+chgpasswd \- aktualisiert Gruppenpassw\(:orter im Batch\-Modus
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBchgpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBchgpasswd\fR [\fIOptionen\fR]
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBchgpasswd\fR
+liest eine Liste von Gruppenname\-Passwort\-Paaren von der Standardeingabe\&. Damit werden Gruppendaten aktualisiert\&. Jede Zeile muss folgendes Format haben:
+.PP
+\fIGruppenname\fR:\fIPasswort\fR
+.PP
+Das Passwort wird standardm\(:a\(ssig im Klartext angegeben\&. Die Standardalgorithmus zur Verschl\(:usselung ist DES\&.
+.PP
+Der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus wird systemweit mit der Variable
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+bestimmt\&. Dies kann mit den Optionen
+\fB\-e\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+oder
+\fB\-c\fR
+\(:uberschrieben werden\&.
+.PP
+Dieser Befehl ist f\(:ur den Einsatz in gro\(ssen Umgebungen vorgesehen, in der viele Konten gleichzeitig erstellt werden m\(:ussen\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBchgpasswd\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR
+.RS 4
+Definiert die Methode, mit der die Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden\&.
+.sp
+Die verf\(:ugbaren Methoden sind DES, MD5, NONE und SHA256 oder SHA512, soweit Ihre libc sie unterst\(:utzt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR
+.RS 4
+Passw\(:orter werden verschl\(:usselt angegeben\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR
+.RS 4
+werwendet zur Verschl\(:usselung MD5 anstelle von DES, wenn die Passw\(:orter unverschl\(:usselt angegeben werden
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR
+.RS 4
+Verwendet die angegebene Anzahl von Runden, um die Passw\(:orter zu verschl\(:usseln\&.
+.sp
+Ein Wert von 0 bedeutet, dass das System die Standardanzahl der Runden (5000) f\(:ur die Verschl\(:usselung verwenden wird\&.
+.sp
+Der Mindestwert ist 1000, der H\(:ochstwert 999\&.999\&.999\&.
+.sp
+Sie k\(:onnen diese Option nur mit den Verschl\(:usselungsmethoden SHA256 und SHA512 verwenden\&.
+.sp
+Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird die Anzahl der Runden mit den Variablen SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS und SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+definiert\&.
+.RE
+.SH "WARNUNGEN"
+.PP
+Achten Sie darauf, dass die Rechte und Umask korrekt vergeben sind, um zu verhindern, dass andere Benutzer unverschl\(:usselte Dateien lesen k\(:onnen\&.
+.PP
+Sie sollten darauf achten, dass Passw\(:orter und Verschl\(:usselungsmethode in Einklage mit der Passwortrichtlinie des Systems stehen\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Damit wird der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus, mit dem Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden, bestimmt (soweit nicht in der Befehlszeile ein Algorithmus angegeben wird)\&.
+.sp
+Ihm kann einer der folgenden Wert zugewiesen werden:
+\fIDES\fR
+(default),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Dieser Parameter \(:uberschreibt die Variable
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in
+/etc/group
+(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&.
+.sp
+Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
+.sp
+Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
+.sp
+Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Legt fest, ob Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt werden\&. Falls diesem Wert
+\fIyes\fR
+zugewiesen ist, werden neue Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt, der zu dem in der aktuellen Ver\(:offentlichung von FreeBSD eingesetzten Algorithmus kompatibel ist\&. Passw\(:orter k\(:onnen dann beliebig lang sein, auch die Salt\-Zeichenketten sind l\(:anger\&. Setzen Sie diesen Wert auf
+\fIno\fR, wenn Sie verschl\(:usselte Passw\(:orter auf ein anderes System kopieren m\(:ochten, das den neuen Algorithmus nicht versteht\&. Der Standardwert ist
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Dieser Variable geht die Variable
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+und eine Option auf der Befehlszeile, mit der der Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus bestimmt wird, vor\&.
+.sp
+Der Einsatz dieser Variable ist veraltet\&. Sie sollten
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+verwenden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Wenn
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+auf
+\fISHA256\fR
+oder
+\fISHA512\fR
+gesetzt ist, legt dies die Anzahl der Runden von SHA fest, die standardm\(:a\(ssig vom Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus verwendet werden (falls die Anzahl der Runden nicht auf der Befehlszeile angegeben wird)\&.
+.sp
+Je mehr Runden Sie definieren, umso schwieriger ist es, das Passwort mit sturem Durchprobieren (brute force) zu knacken; umso mehr Rechenleistung wird jedoch auch f\(:ur die Anmeldung eines Benutzers ben\(:otigt\&.
+.sp
+Falls Sie nichts angeben, wird libc die Standardanzahl der Runden festlegen (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Die Werte m\(:ussen zwischen 1000\-999\&.999\&.999 liegen\&.
+.sp
+Falls nur der Wert f\(:ur
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+oder
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+festgelegt wird, wird dieser Wert verwendet\&.
+.sp
+Falls
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, wird der h\(:ohere Wert verwendet\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man8/chpasswd.8 b/man/de/man8/chpasswd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3f8b4e29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/chpasswd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chpasswd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+chpasswd \- aktualisiert Passw\(:orter im Batch\-Modus
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBchpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBchpasswd\fR [\fIOptionen\fR]
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBchpasswd\fR
+liest eine Liste von Benutzername\-Passwort\-Paaren von der Standardeingabe\&. Damit werden Benutzerdaten aktualisiert\&. Jede Zeile muss folgendes Format haben:
+.PP
+\fIBenutzername\fR:\fIPasswort\fR
+.PP
+Das Passwort muss standardm\(:a\(ssig im Klartext angegeben werden und von
+\fBchpasswd\fR
+verschl\(:usselt\&. Soweit vorhanden, wird auch das Alter des Passworts aktualisiert\&.
+.PP
+Der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus kann systemweit mit den Variablen
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+oder
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+definiert werden\&. Dieser kann mit den Optionen
+\fB\-e\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+oder
+\fB\-c\fR
+\(:uberschrieben werden\&.
+.PP
+\fBchpasswd\fR
+aktualisiert zun\(:achst alle Passw\(:orter im Arbeitsspeicher und schreibt dann die \(:Anderungen auf das Speichermedium, falls keine Fehler aufgetreten sind\&.
+.PP
+Dieser Befehl ist f\(:ur den Einsatz in gro\(ssen Umgebungen vorgesehen, in der viele Konten gleichzeitig erstellt werden m\(:ussen\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBchpasswd\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR\ \&\fIMETHODE\fR
+.RS 4
+Definiert die Methode, mit der die Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden\&.
+.sp
+Die verf\(:ugbaren Methoden sind DES, MD5, NONE und SHA256 oder SHA512, soweit Ihre libc sie unterst\(:utzt\&.
+.sp
+Standardm\(:a\(ssig (wenn keine der Optionen
+\fB\-c\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+oder
+\fB\-e\fR
+angegeben wird) wird die Verschl\(:usselungsmethode durch die Variablen
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+oder
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+bestimmt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR
+.RS 4
+Passw\(:orter werden verschl\(:usselt angegeben\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR
+.RS 4
+werwendet zur Verschl\(:usselung MD5 anstelle von DES, wenn die Passw\(:orter unverschl\(:usselt angegeben werden
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR\ \&\fIRUNDEN\fR
+.RS 4
+Verwendet die angegebene Anzahl von Runden, um die Passw\(:orter zu verschl\(:usseln\&.
+.sp
+Ein Wert von 0 bedeutet, dass das System die Standardanzahl der Runden (5000) f\(:ur die Verschl\(:usselung verwenden wird\&.
+.sp
+Der Mindestwert ist 1000, der H\(:ochstwert 999\&.999\&.999\&.
+.sp
+Sie k\(:onnen diese Option nur mit den Verschl\(:usselungsmethoden SHA256 und SHA512 verwenden\&.
+.sp
+Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird die Anzahl der Runden von den Variablen
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+und
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+/etc/login\&.defs
+bestimmt\&.
+.RE
+.SH "WARNUNGEN"
+.PP
+Achten Sie darauf, dass die Rechte und Umask korrekt vergeben sind, um zu verhindern, dass andere Benutzer unverschl\(:usselte Dateien lesen k\(:onnen\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Damit wird der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus, mit dem Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden, bestimmt (soweit nicht in der Befehlszeile ein Algorithmus angegeben wird)\&.
+.sp
+Ihm kann einer der folgenden Wert zugewiesen werden:
+\fIDES\fR
+(default),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Dieser Parameter \(:uberschreibt die Variable
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Legt fest, ob Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt werden\&. Falls diesem Wert
+\fIyes\fR
+zugewiesen ist, werden neue Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt, der zu dem in der aktuellen Ver\(:offentlichung von FreeBSD eingesetzten Algorithmus kompatibel ist\&. Passw\(:orter k\(:onnen dann beliebig lang sein, auch die Salt\-Zeichenketten sind l\(:anger\&. Setzen Sie diesen Wert auf
+\fIno\fR, wenn Sie verschl\(:usselte Passw\(:orter auf ein anderes System kopieren m\(:ochten, das den neuen Algorithmus nicht versteht\&. Der Standardwert ist
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Dieser Variable geht die Variable
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+und eine Option auf der Befehlszeile, mit der der Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus bestimmt wird, vor\&.
+.sp
+Der Einsatz dieser Variable ist veraltet\&. Sie sollten
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+verwenden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Wenn
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+auf
+\fISHA256\fR
+oder
+\fISHA512\fR
+gesetzt ist, legt dies die Anzahl der Runden von SHA fest, die standardm\(:a\(ssig vom Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus verwendet werden (falls die Anzahl der Runden nicht auf der Befehlszeile angegeben wird)\&.
+.sp
+Je mehr Runden Sie definieren, umso schwieriger ist es, das Passwort mit sturem Durchprobieren (brute force) zu knacken; umso mehr Rechenleistung wird jedoch auch f\(:ur die Anmeldung eines Benutzers ben\(:otigt\&.
+.sp
+Falls Sie nichts angeben, wird libc die Standardanzahl der Runden festlegen (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Die Werte m\(:ussen zwischen 1000\-999\&.999\&.999 liegen\&.
+.sp
+Falls nur der Wert f\(:ur
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+oder
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+festgelegt wird, wird dieser Wert verwendet\&.
+.sp
+Falls
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, wird der h\(:ohere Wert verwendet\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBnewusers\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man8/faillog.8 b/man/de/man8/faillog.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..90a03dee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/faillog.8
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: faillog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+faillog \- zeigt Aufzeichnungen der fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen an oder richtet Beschr\(:ankungen f\(:ur fehlgeschlagene Anmeldungen ein
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u
+\fBfaillog\fR [\fIOptionen\fR]
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR
+zeigt den Inhalt der Datenbank der fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen (/var/log/faillog) an\&. Es kann auch die Z\(:ahlung und Beschr\(:ankung der Fehlversuche verwalten\&. Wenn
+\fBfaillog\fR
+ohne Optionen ausgef\(:uhrt wird, wird nur die Liste der fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen aller Benutzer angezeigt, deren Anmeldung jemals gescheitert ist\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBfaillog\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt (oder bearbeitet) die faillog\-Eintr\(:age aller Benutzer, die einen Eintrag in der Datenbank
+faillog
+haben
+.sp
+Die Spanne der Benutzer kann mit der Option
+\fB\-u\fR
+eingegrenzt werden\&.
+.sp
+Im Anzeigemodus ist dies auf vorhandene Benutzer beschr\(:ankt, erzwingt aber die Anzeige der Faillog\-Eintr\(:age, auch wenn diese leer sind\&.
+.sp
+Mit den Optionen
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR,
+\fB\-r\fR
+und
+\fB\-t\fR
+werden die Benutzereintr\(:age selbst dann ge\(:andert, wenn der Benutzer auf dem System nicht vorhanden ist\&. Dies kann sinnvoll sein, wenn die Eintr\(:age von gel\(:oschten Benutzer zur\(:uckgesetzt werden sollen oder vorsorglich eine Richtlinie f\(:ur eine Anzahl von Benutzern eingerichtet werden soll\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\-secs\fR\ \&\fISEK\fR
+.RS 4
+sperrt nach einer fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldung das Konto f\(:ur
+\fISEK\fR
+Sekunden
+.sp
+F\(:ur diese Option muss ein Schreibzugriff auf
+/var/log/faillog
+bestehen\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-maximum\fR\ \&\fIMAX\fR
+.RS 4
+setzt den Z\(:ahler der fehlgeschlagene Anmeldungen, nach denen das Konto abgeschaltet wird, auf
+\fIMAX\fR
+.sp
+Wenn
+\fIMAX\fR
+den Wert 0 hat, besteht keine Beschr\(:ankung f\(:ur die Anzahl fehlgeschlagener Anmeldeversuche\&.
+.sp
+F\(:ur
+\fIroot\fR
+sollte der Wert der maximalen Anmeldeversuche immer 0 betragen, um eine durch einen Angriff ausgel\(:oste Dienstverweigerung (denial of service) zu verhindern\&.
+.sp
+F\(:ur diese Option muss ein Schreibzugriff auf
+/var/log/faillog
+bestehen\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR
+.RS 4
+setzt die Z\(:ahlerst\(:ande der fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldeversuche zur\(:uck
+.sp
+F\(:ur diese Option muss ein Schreibzugriff auf
+/var/log/faillog
+bestehen\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fITAGE\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Eintr\(:age der fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen an, die aktueller als
+\fITAGE\fR
+sind
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIMENGE\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Aufzeichnungen der fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen nur der angegebenen Benutzer an oder bearbeitet (wenn mit den Optionen
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+oder
+\fB\-r\fR
+verwendet) nur deren Z\(:ahlerst\(:ande und Beschr\(:ankungen
+.sp
+Die Bestimmung der Benutzer erfolgt durch ihren Anmeldenamen, ihrer zahlenm\(:a\(ssigen Benutzer\-ID oder einer
+\fIMENGE\fR
+von Benutzern\&. Diese
+\fIMENGE\fR
+kann mit Minimum\- und Maximumwerten (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), nur mit einem Maximumwert (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR) oder nur einem Minimumwert (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR) bestimmt werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Wenn keine der Optionen
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+oder
+\fB\-r\fR
+verwendet wird, zeigt
+\fBfaillog\fR
+die Aufzeichnung der fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldeversuche der angegebenen Benutzer an\&.
+.SH "WARNUNGEN"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR
+zeigt nur die Benutzer an, die sich seit der letzten fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldung nicht erfolgreich anmelden konnten\&. Um die \(:ubrigen Benutzer anzuzeigen, m\(:ussen Sie diese explizit mit der Option
+\fB\-u\fR
+benennen oder sich alle Benutzer mit der Option
+\fB\-a\fR
+anzeigen lassen\&.
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+.RS 4
+Datei mit fehlgeschlagenen Anmeldungen
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBfaillog\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/de/man8/groupadd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..36eae61d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/groupadd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupadd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+groupadd \- erstellt eine neue Gruppe
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] \fIGruppe\fR
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+erstellt ein neues Gruppenkonto\&. Dabei verwendet er die Werte, die auf der Befehlszeile angegeben wurden, oder die Standardwerte des Systems\&. Soweit es notwendig ist, wird die neue Gruppe den Systemdateien hinzugef\(:ugt\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Option f\(:uhrt dazu, dass der Befehl nur dann erfolgreich beendet wird, wenn die angegebene Gruppe existiert\&. Falls diese Option zusammen mit der Option
+\fB\-g\fR
+verwendet wird und die angegebene GID schon vergeben ist, wird eine andere, eindeutige GID gew\(:ahlt (d\&.h\&.
+\fB\-g\fR
+wird nicht beachtet)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
+.RS 4
+Der zahlenm\(:a\(ssige Wert der Gruppen\-ID\&. Dieser Wert muss eindeutig sein, sofern nicht die Option
+\fB\-o\fR
+verwendet wird\&. Der Wert darf nicht negativ sein\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird der kleinste Wert gr\(:o\(sser als oder gleich
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+und gr\(:o\(sser als jeder andere Wert einer Gruppe verwendet\&.
+.sp
+Vergleichen Sie auch die Option
+\fB\-r\fR
+und die Ausf\(:uhrungen zu
+\fBGID_MAX\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fISCHL\(:USSEL\fR=\fIWERT\fR
+.RS 4
+\(:Uberschreibt die Standardwerte von
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(GID_MIN, GID_MAX und weitere)\&. Diese Option kann mehrfach verwendet werden\&.
+.sp
+Beispiel:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \&\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+.sp
+Hinweis:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR,\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+funktioniert noch nicht\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+Diese Option erlaubt es, eine Gruppe mit einer nicht eindeutigen GID zu erstellen\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORT\fR
+.RS 4
+Das verschl\(:usselte Passwort, wie es von
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+zur\(:uckgegeben wird\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist das Passwort deaktiviert\&.
+.sp
+\fBHinweis:\fR
+Diese Option ist nicht empfehlenswert, weil das Passwort (auch wenn es verschl\(:usselt ist) f\(:ur Benutzer sichtbar ist, die sich den Prozess anzeigen lassen\&.
+.sp
+Sie sollten sicherstellen, dass das Passwort den Passwortrichtlinien des Systems entspricht\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+erstellt eine neue Systemgruppe
+.sp
+Die zahlenm\(:a\(ssige Kennung einer neuen Systemgruppe wird aus der Spanne von
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+bis
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+gew\(:ahlt, welche in
+login\&.defs
+festgelegt wird, anstelle von
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+bis
+\fBGID_MAX\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBGID_MIN\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+der Bereich von Gruppen\-IDs, aus dem die Programme
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+oder
+\fBnewusers\fR
+bei der Erstellung normaler Gruppen ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen
+.sp
+Der Standardwert f\(:ur
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+ist 1000, f\(:ur
+\fBGID_MAX\fR
+60\&.000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in
+/etc/group
+(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&.
+.sp
+Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
+.sp
+Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
+.sp
+Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+der Bereich von Gruppen\-IDs, aus dem die Programme
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+oder
+\fBnewusers\fR
+bei der Erstellung von Systemgruppen ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen
+.sp
+Der Standardwert f\(:ur
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+ist 101, f\(:ur
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung
+.RE
+.SH "WARNUNGEN"
+.PP
+Gruppennamen m\(:ussen mit einem Kleinbuchstaben oder einem Unterstrich beginnen\&. Nachfolgend d\(:urfen sie Kleinbuchstaben, Zahlen, Unterstriche und Gedankenstriche enthalten\&. Das letzte Zeichen darf auch ein Dollarzeichen sein\&. Als regul\(:arer Ausdruck: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
+.PP
+Gruppennamen d\(:urfen nur bis zu 16 Zeichen lang sein\&.
+.PP
+Sie k\(:onnen einen Benutzer nicht einer NIS\- oder LDAP\-Gruppe hinzuf\(:ugen\&. Dies m\(:ussen Sie auf dem entsprechenden Server durchf\(:uhren\&.
+.PP
+Falls der Gruppenname bereits in einer externen Datenbank (wie etwa NIS oder LDAP) vergeben ist, wird
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+die Gruppe nicht erstellen\&.
+.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+gibt beim Beenden folgende Werte zur\(:uck:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+Erfolg
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+unzul\(:assige Syntax f\(:ur diesen Befehl
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+ung\(:ultiges Argument f\(:ur Option
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+GID nicht eindeutig (wenn
+\fB\-o\fR
+nicht angegeben wird)
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI9\fR
+.RS 4
+Gruppenname nicht eindeutig
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Gruppendatei kann nicht aktualisieren werden\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/de/man8/groupdel.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..850edf33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/groupdel.8
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupdel
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+groupdel \- l\(:oscht eine Gruppe
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupdel\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] \fIGRUPPE\fR
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+bearbeitet die Kontodateien des Systems und l\(:oscht darin alle Eintr\(:age, die auf die
+\fIGruppe\fR
+verweisen\&. Die bezeichnete Gruppe muss existieren\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.SH "WARNUNGEN"
+.PP
+Sie k\(:onnen nicht die Hauptgruppe eines Benutzers entfernen\&. Dazu m\(:ussten Sie zun\(:achst den betreffenden Benutzer l\(:oschen\&.
+.PP
+Sie sollten von Hand alle Systemdateien \(:uberpr\(:ufen, um sicherzustellen, dass keine Dateien, die der gel\(:oschten Gruppe angeh\(:oren, vorhanden sind\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in
+/etc/group
+(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&.
+.sp
+Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
+.sp
+Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
+.sp
+Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+gibt beim Beenden folgende Werte zur\(:uck:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+Erfolg
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+unzul\(:assige Syntax f\(:ur diesen Befehl
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+angegebene Gruppe ist nicht vorhanden
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI8\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Hauptgruppe eines Benutzers kann nicht entfernen werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Gruppendatei kann nicht aktualisieren werden\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/de/man8/groupmems.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9db3c0d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/groupmems.8
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupmems
+.\"    Author: George Kraft, IV
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+groupmems \- verwaltet die Mitglieder der Hauptgruppe eines Benutzers
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fIBenutzer_Name\fR | \-d\ \fIBenutzer_Name\fR | [\-g\ \fIGruppen_Name\fR] | \-l | \-p 
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Mit dem Befehl
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+kann ein Benutzer die Mitgliederliste seiner eigenen Gruppe verwalten, ohne Root\-Rechte zu ben\(:otigen\&. Das Werkzeug
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+ist f\(:ur Systeme gedacht, auf denen die Hauptgruppe eines Benutzers den gleichen Namen hat wie der Benutzer (z\&.B\&. fritz/fritz)\&.
+.PP
+Nur Root als Administrator kann mit
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+die Mitgliederlisten anderer Gruppen bearbeiten\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIBenutzer_Name\fR
+.RS 4
+F\(:ugt einen Benutzer der Mitgliederliste der Gruppe hinzu\&.
+.sp
+Wenn die Datei
+/etc/gshadow
+vorhanden ist, die Gruppe darin aber keinen Eintrag hat, wird ein solcher erstellt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIBenutzer_Name\fR
+.RS 4
+L\(:oscht einen Benutzer aus der Mitgliederliste der Gruppe\&.
+.sp
+Wenn
+/etc/gshadow
+vorhanden ist, wird der Benutzer aus der Liste der Mitglieder und Gruppenverwalter entfernt\&.
+.sp
+Wenn die Datei
+/etc/gshadow
+vorhanden ist, die Gruppe darin aber keinen Eintrag hat, wird ein solcher erstellt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR\ \&\fIGruppen_Name\fR
+.RS 4
+Root kann eine Gruppen bestimmen, deren Mitgliederliste er bearbeiten will\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR
+.RS 4
+gibt die Mitgliederliste aus
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR
+.RS 4
+l\(:oscht alle Benutzer aus der Mitgliederliste der Gruppe
+.sp
+Wenn die Datei
+/etc/gshadow
+vorhanden ist, die Gruppe darin aber keinen Eintrag hat, wird ein solcher erstellt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.SH "EINRICHTUNG"
+.PP
+Die ausf\(:uhrbare Datei
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+sollte die Rechte
+2770
+haben und dem Benutzer
+\fIroot\fR
+und der Gruppe
+\fIgroups\fR
+geh\(:oren\&. Der Systemadministrator kann Benutzer der Gruppe
+\fIgroups\fR
+hinzuf\(:ugen, um ihnen zu erm\(:oglichen, mit
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+die Mitgliederliste ihrer eigenen Gruppe zu verwalten\&.
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+	$ groupadd \-r groups
+	$ chmod 2770 groupmems
+	$ chown root\&.groups groupmems
+	$ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in
+/etc/group
+(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&.
+.sp
+Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
+.sp
+Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
+.sp
+Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/de/man8/groupmod.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f4ab4e65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/groupmod.8
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupmod
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+groupmod \- \(:andert die Eigenschaften einer Gruppe auf dem System
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupmod\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] \fIGRUPPE\fR
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+\(:andert die Eigenschaften der angegebenen
+\fIGRUPPE\fR, indem die passenden Eintr\(:age in der Gruppendatenbank ge\(:andert werden\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Gruppen\-ID der angegebenen
+\fIGRUPPE\fR
+wird zu
+\fIGID\fR
+ge\(:andert\&.
+.sp
+Der Wert von
+\fIGID\fR
+muss eine nicht negative, dezimale Zahl sein\&. Er muss eindeutig sein, au\(sser wenn die Option
+\fB\-o\fR
+verwendet wird\&.
+.sp
+Benutzer, welche die Gruppe als Hauptgruppe verwenden, werden aktualisiert, um die Gruppe als Hauptgruppe zu behalten\&.
+.sp
+Bei Dateien, welche die alte Gruppen\-ID haben und weiterhin der Gruppe
+\fIGROUP\fR
+geh\(:oren sollen, muss die Gruppen\-ID per Hand angepasst werden\&.
+.sp
+Die Werte von
+\fBGID_MIN\fR,
+\fBGID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+und
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+aus
+/etc/login\&.defs
+werden nicht gepr\(:uft\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-new\-name\fR\ \&\fINEUE_GRUPPE\fR
+.RS 4
+Der Gruppenname wird vom Namen
+\fIGRUPPE\fR
+zu
+\fINEUE_GRUPPE\fR
+ge\(:andert\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+Wenn sie mit der Option
+\fB\-g\fR
+verwendet wird, kann mit ihr der Wert der Gruppen\-\fIGID\fR
+auf einen nicht eindeutigen Wert gesetzt werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORT\fR
+.RS 4
+das verschl\(:usselte Passwort, wie es von
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+zur\(:uckgegeben wird
+.sp
+\fBHinweis:\fR
+Diese Option ist nicht empfehlenswert, weil das Passwort (auch wenn es verschl\(:usselt ist) f\(:ur Benutzer sichtbar ist, die sich den Prozess anzeigen lassen\&.
+.sp
+Sie sollten sicherstellen, dass das Passwort den Passwortrichtlinien des Systems entspricht\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in
+/etc/group
+(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&.
+.sp
+Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
+.sp
+Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
+.sp
+Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+gibt beim Beenden folgende Werte zur\(:uck:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+Erfolg
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+unzul\(:assige Syntax f\(:ur diesen Befehl
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+ung\(:ultiges Argument f\(:ur Option
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+angegebene Gruppe ist nicht vorhanden
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+angegebene Gruppe ist nicht vorhanden
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI9\fR
+.RS 4
+Gruppenname wird schon verwendet
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Gruppendatei kann nicht aktualisieren werden\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man8/grpck.8 b/man/de/man8/grpck.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..593dc810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/grpck.8
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: grpck
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "GRPCK" "8" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+grpck \- \(:uberpr\(:uft die Stimmigkeit der Gruppendateien
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpck\fR [Optionen] [\fIGruppe\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBgrpwck\fR
+\(:uberpr\(:uft die Stimmigkeit der Informationen \(:uber die Gruppen\&. Alle Eintr\(:age in
+/etc/groupund /etc/gshadow
+werden darauf \(:uberpr\(:uft, ob sie das richtige Format haben und g\(:ultige Daten enthalten\&. Bei einem Eintrag, der falsch formatiert ist oder andere unbehebbare Fehler enth\(:alt, wird der Benutzer aufgefordert, ihn zu l\(:oschen\&.
+.PP
+Es wird \(:uberpr\(:uft, ob jeder Eintrag folgende Eigenschaften aufweist:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+die richtige Anzahl von Feldern
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+einen eindeutigen und g\(:ultigen Gruppennamen
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+eine g\(:ultige Gruppenkennung
+(nur f\(:ur /etc/group)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+eine g\(:ultige Liste der Mitglieder
+und Gruppenverwalter
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+einen passenden Eintrag in der Datei
+/etc/gshadow
+(oder in
+/etc/group
+bei der \(:Uberpr\(:ufung von
+gshadow)
+.RE
+.PP
+Fehler bei der \(:Uberpr\(:ufung der richtigen Anzahl der Felder und des eindeutigen Benutzernamens sind schwerwiegend\&. Wenn ein Eintrag die falsche Anzahl von Feldern aufweist, wird der Benutzer aufgefordert, die gesamte Zeile zu l\(:oschen\&. Wenn er dies ablehnt, werden alle weiteren Tests ausgelassen\&. Bei einem Eintrag mit einem mehrfach verwendeten Benutzernamen wird der Benutzer aufgefordert, diesen Eintrag zu l\(:oschen\&. Sollte er dies ablehnen, werden dennoch die \(:ubrigen Tests ausgef\(:uhrt\&. Bei allen anderen Fehlern wird eine Warnung ausgegeben und der Benutzer aufgefordert, den Fehler mittels des Befehls
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+zu beheben\&.
+.PP
+Die Befehle, welche die
+Dateien /etc/group und /etc/gshadow
+bearbeiten, k\(:onnen falsche oder doppelte Eintr\(:age nicht ver\(:andern\&. In solchen F\(:allen sollte
+\fBgrpwck\fR
+verwendet werden, um die betreffenden Eintr\(:age zu entfernen\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen
+\fB\-r\fR
+und
+\fB\-s\fR
+k\(:onnen nicht zusammen verwendet werden\&.
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBgrpck\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR
+.RS 4
+F\(:uhrt den Befehl
+\fBgrpck\fR
+im Modus Nur\-Lesen aus\&. Dies hat zur Folge, dass alle Fragen, ob Ver\(:anderungen vorgenommen werden sollen, mit
+\fIno\fR
+beantworteten werden, ohne dass der Benutzer einzugreifen braucht\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
+.RS 4
+Ordnet die Eintr\(:age in
+/etc/groupund /etc/gshadow
+nach der GID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Standardm\(:a\(ssig arbeitet
+\fBgrpck\fR
+mit
+/etc/groupund /etc/gshadow\&. Der Benutzer kann andere Dateien mit
+den Parametern \fIgroup\fR und \fIshadow\fR
+ausw\(:ahlen\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in
+/etc/group
+(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&.
+.sp
+Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
+.sp
+Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
+.sp
+Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBgrpck\fR
+gibt beim Beenden folgende Werte zur\(:uck:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+Erfolg
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+unzul\(:assige Syntax f\(:ur diesen Befehl
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+ein oder mehrere fehlerhafte Gruppeneintr\(:age
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Gruppendateien k\(:onnen nicht ge\(:offnet werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Gruppendateien k\(:onnen nicht gesperrt werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Gruppendateien k\(:onnen nicht aktualisiert werden\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBgshadow\fR(5),\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man8/grpconv.8 b/man/de/man8/grpconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6eed9e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/grpconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/pwconv.8
diff --git a/man/de/man8/grpunconv.8 b/man/de/man8/grpunconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6eed9e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/grpunconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/pwconv.8
diff --git a/man/de/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/de/man8/lastlog.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d02f0ca6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/lastlog.8
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: lastlog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+lastlog \- berichtet die letzte Anmeldung f\(:ur alle oder einen bestimmten Benutzer
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u
+\fBlastlog\fR [\fIOptionen\fR]
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+\fBlastlog\fR
+formatiert und gibt den Inhalt der Datei mit den letzten Anmeldungen,
+/var/log/lastlog, aus\&. Der
+\fIAnmeldename\fR, der
+\fIPort\fR
+und der
+\fIZeitpunkt der letzten Anmeldung\fR
+werden angezeigt\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig (keine Optionen) werden die Lastlog\-Eintr\(:age in der Reihenfolge, wie sie sich in
+/etc/passwd
+befinden, ausgegeben\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBlastlog\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-before\fR\ \&\fITAGE\fR
+.RS 4
+gibt nur Lastlog\-Eintr\(:age aus, die \(:alter als
+\fITAGE\fR
+sind
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-clear\fR
+.RS 4
+Clear lastlog record of an user\&. This option can be used only together with
+\fB\-u\fR
+(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR
+.RS 4
+Set lastlog record of an user to the current time\&. This option can be used only together with
+\fB\-u\fR
+(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fITAGE\fR
+.RS 4
+gibt nur Lastlog\-Eintr\(:age aus, die neuer als
+\fITAGE\fR
+sind
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIMENGE\fR
+.RS 4
+gibt nur die Lastlog\-Eintr\(:age f\(:ur die angegebenen Benutzer aus
+.sp
+Die Bestimmung der Benutzer erfolgt durch ihren Anmeldenamen, ihrer zahlenm\(:a\(ssigen Benutzer\-ID oder einer
+\fIMENGE\fR
+von Benutzern\&. Diese
+\fIMENGE\fR
+kann mit Minimum\- und Maximumwerten (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), nur mit einem Maximumwert (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR) oder nur einem Minimumwert (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR) bestimmt werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Wenn sich ein Benutzer noch nie angemeldet hat, wird die Meldung
+\fI** Never logged in**\fR
+anstatt von Port und Zeit angezeigt\&.
+.PP
+Es werden nur Eintr\(:age f\(:ur auf dem System vorhandene Benutzer angezeigt, selbst wenn Eintr\(:age \(:uber gel\(:oschte Benutzer noch vorhanden sind\&.
+.SH "ANMERKUNGEN"
+.PP
+Bei der Datei
+lastlog
+handelt es sich um eine Datenbank, die Informationen zur letzten Anmeldung der Benutzer enth\(:alt\&. Sie sollten sie nicht austauschen\&. Es handelt sich um eine Sparse\-Datei, so dass die tats\(:achliche Gr\(:o\(sse auf dem Speichermedium gew\(:ohnlich viel kleiner ist als von \(Fc\fBls \-l\fR\(Fo angezeigt wird (was eine sehr gro\(sse Datei anzeigen kann, wenn sich Benutzer mit einer gro\(ssen UID in
+passwd
+befinden)\&. Die wirkliche Dateigr\(:o\(sse l\(:asst sich mit \(Fc\fBls \-s\fR\(Fo anzeigen\&.
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/var/log/lastlog
+.RS 4
+Datenbank mit Zeiten der letzten Anmeldung der Benutzer
+.RE
+.SH "WARNUNGEN"
+.PP
+Gro\(sse L\(:ucken in den UID\-Zahlen haben zur Folge, dass das Lastlog\-Programm l\(:angere Zeit ohne Bildschirmausgabe l\(:auft\&. Wenn sich z\&.B\&. in der Datenbank von Lastlog kein Eintrag f\(:ur Benutzer mit der UID zwischen 170 und 800 befindet, wird es scheinen, als ob lastlog stehen geblieben ist, w\(:ahrend es die Eintr\(:age mit der UID 171 bis 799 verarbeitet\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/de/man8/logoutd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3d2712fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/logoutd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: logoutd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+logoutd \- richtet Beschr\(:ankung von Anmeldezeiten ein
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+setzt die Anmeldezeiten und Portbeschr\(:ankungen aus
+/etc/porttime
+um\&.
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+sollte aus
+/etc/rc
+gestartet werden\&. Die Datei
+/var/run/utmp
+wird regelm\(:a\(ssig abgerufen, wobei jeder Benutzername darauf \(:uberpr\(:uft wird, ob er f\(:ur den jeweiligen Port zur jeweiligen Zeit zugelassen ist\&. Alle angemeldeten Sitzungen, die gegen die Beschr\(:ankungen in
+/etc/porttime
+versto\(ssen, werden beendet\&.
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/porttime
+.RS 4
+Datei, die den Port\-Zugriff enth\(:alt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/var/run/utmp
+.RS 4
+Liste der aktuellen angemeldeten Sitzungen
+.RE
diff --git a/man/de/man8/newusers.8 b/man/de/man8/newusers.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0af0c886
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/newusers.8
@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: newusers
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+newusers \- erstellt oder aktualisiert mehrere neue Benutzer am St\(:uck
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBnewusers\fR\ 'u
+\fBnewusers\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] [\fIDatei\fR]
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBnewusers\fR
+verwendet eine
+\fIDatei\fR
+(oder standardm\(:a\(ssig die Standardeingabe) und aktualisiert damit eine Gruppe bestehender Benutzer oder erstellt damit neue Benutzer\&. Jede Zeile hat dasselbe Format wie die \(:ubliche Passwortdatei (vergleiche
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)) mit den unten aufgef\(:uhrten Ausnahmen:
+.PP
+pw_Name:pw_Passwort:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_Verz:pw_shell
+.PP
+\fIpw_Name\fR
+.RS 4
+Dies ist der Name des Benutzers\&.
+.sp
+Es kann sich dabei um den Namen eines neuen oder eines existierenden Benutzer (oder eines, der zuvor mit
+\fBnewusers\fR
+erstellt wurde) handeln\&. F\(:ur den Fall, dass der Benutzer bereits vorhanden ist, werden seine Daten ver\(:andert, anderenfalls wird ein neuer Benutzer erstellt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_Passwort\fR
+.RS 4
+Dieses Feld wird verschl\(:usselt und als neuer Wert f\(:ur das verschl\(:usselte Passwort verwendet\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_uid\fR
+.RS 4
+Mit diesem Feld wird die UID des Benutzers bestimmt\&.
+.sp
+Wenn dieses Feld leer ist, wird von
+\fBnewusers\fR
+automatisch eine neue (noch freie) UID gew\(:ahlt\&.
+.sp
+Wenn dieses Feld eine Zahl enth\(:alt, wird sie als UID verwendet\&.
+.sp
+Wenn dieses Feld den Namen eines existierenden Benutzers enth\(:alt (oder eines Benutzers, der zuvor mit
+\fBnewusers\fR
+erstellt wurde), wird die UID des angegebenen Benutzers verwendet\&.
+.sp
+Falls die UID eines bestehenden Benutzers ver\(:andert wird, muss der Eigent\(:umer der Dateien des Benutzers per Hand angepasst werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_gid\fR
+.RS 4
+Mit diesem Feld wird die ID der Hauptgruppe des Benutzers definiert\&.
+.sp
+Wenn dieses Feld den Namen einer existierenden Gruppe enth\(:alt (oder einer Gruppe, die zuvor mit
+\fBnewusers\fR
+erstellt wurde), wird die GID dieser Gruppe als ID der Hauptgruppe des Benutzers verwendet\&.
+.sp
+Wenn dieses Feld eine Zahl enth\(:alt, wird sie als ID der Hauptgruppe des Benutzers verwendet\&. Falls eine Gruppe mit dieser GID nicht existiert, wird eine neue Gruppe mit dieser GID unter dem Namen des Benutzers erstellt\&.
+.sp
+Wenn dieses Feld leer ist, wird eine neue Gruppe unter dem Namen des Benutzers erstellt und von
+\fBnewusers\fR
+automatisch eine neue GID gew\(:ahlt, die als ID der Hauptgruppe des Benutzers und als GID f\(:ur die neue Gruppe dient\&.
+.sp
+Wenn dieses Feld den Namen einer Gruppe enth\(:alt, die nicht vorhanden ist (und nicht zuvor von
+\fBnewusers\fR
+erstellt wurde), wird eine neue Gruppe unter dem angegebenen Namen erstellt und von
+\fBnewusers\fR
+automatisch eine neue GID gew\(:ahlt, die als ID der Hauptgruppe des Benutzers und als GID f\(:ur die neue Gruppe dient\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_gecos\fR
+.RS 4
+Dieses Feld wird in das GECOS\-Feld des Benutzers kopiert\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_Verz\fR
+.RS 4
+Mit diesem Feld wird das Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers definiert\&.
+.sp
+Wenn in diesem Feld ein Verzeichnis angegeben wird, das nicht vorhanden ist, wird es erstellt\&. Dieses geh\(:ort dem Benutzer, der gerade erstellt und aktualisiert wird, und dessen Hauptgruppe\&.
+.sp
+Wenn das Home\-Verzeichnis eines vorhandenen Benutzers ge\(:andert wird, verschiebt oder kopiert
+\fBnewusers\fR
+nicht den Inhalt des alten Verzeichnisses in das neue\&. Dies muss von Hand erledigt werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_shell\fR
+.RS 4
+Mit diesem Feld wird die Shell des Benutzers definiert\&. Diese Eingabe wird nicht \(:uberpr\(:uft\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Zuerst erstellt und \(:andert
+\fBnewusers\fR
+die angegebenen Benutzer und schreibt die \(:Anderungen in die Benutzer\- oder Gruppendatenbank\&. Falls ein Fehler auftritt (au\(sser beim Schreiben in die Datenbanken), werden in den Datenbanken keine \(:Anderungen vorgenommen\&.
+.PP
+Dieser Befehl ist f\(:ur den Einsatz in einer Umgebung mit zahlreichen Systemen vorgesehen, in der viele Konten gleichzeitig aktualisiert werden m\(:ussen\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBnewusers\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR
+.RS 4
+Definiert die Methode, mit der die Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden\&.
+.sp
+Die verf\(:ugbaren Methoden sind DES, MD5, NONE und SHA256 oder SHA512, soweit Ihre libc sie unterst\(:utzt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+erstellt ein Systemkonto
+.sp
+Systembenutzer werden ohne Hinterlegung des Alters ihres Passworts in
+/etc/shadow
+erstellt\&. Ihre numerische Kennung wird aus der Spanne
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+bis
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+anstelle von
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+bis
+\fBUID_MAX\fR
+gew\(:ahlt (gleiches gilt f\(:ur die GID bei der Erstellung von Gruppen)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR
+.RS 4
+Verwendet die angegebene Anzahl von Runden, um die Passw\(:orter zu verschl\(:usseln\&.
+.sp
+Ein Wert von 0 bedeutet, dass das System die Standardanzahl der Runden (5000) f\(:ur die Verschl\(:usselung verwenden wird\&.
+.sp
+Der Mindestwert ist 1000, der H\(:ochstwert 999\&.999\&.999\&.
+.sp
+Sie k\(:onnen diese Option nur mit den Verschl\(:usselungsmethoden SHA256 und SHA512 verwenden\&.
+.sp
+Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird die Anzahl der Runden mit den Variablen SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS und SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+definiert\&.
+.RE
+.SH "WARNUNGEN"
+.PP
+Die Eingabedatei muss gesch\(:utzt werden, da sie unverschl\(:usselte Passw\(:orter enth\(:alt\&.
+.PP
+Sie sollten darauf achten, dass Passw\(:orter und Verschl\(:usselungsmethode in Einklage mit der Passwortrichtlinie des Systems stehen\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Damit wird der standardm\(:a\(ssige Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus, mit dem Passw\(:orter verschl\(:usselt werden, bestimmt (soweit nicht in der Befehlszeile ein Algorithmus angegeben wird)\&.
+.sp
+Ihm kann einer der folgenden Wert zugewiesen werden:
+\fIDES\fR
+(default),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Dieser Parameter \(:uberschreibt die Variable
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBGID_MIN\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+der Bereich von Gruppen\-IDs, aus dem die Programme
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+oder
+\fBnewusers\fR
+bei der Erstellung normaler Gruppen ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen
+.sp
+Der Standardwert f\(:ur
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+ist 1000, f\(:ur
+\fBGID_MAX\fR
+60\&.000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in
+/etc/group
+(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&.
+.sp
+Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
+.sp
+Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
+.sp
+Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Legt fest, ob Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt werden\&. Falls diesem Wert
+\fIyes\fR
+zugewiesen ist, werden neue Passw\(:orter mit dem auf MD5 beruhenden Algorithmus verschl\(:usselt, der zu dem in der aktuellen Ver\(:offentlichung von FreeBSD eingesetzten Algorithmus kompatibel ist\&. Passw\(:orter k\(:onnen dann beliebig lang sein, auch die Salt\-Zeichenketten sind l\(:anger\&. Setzen Sie diesen Wert auf
+\fIno\fR, wenn Sie verschl\(:usselte Passw\(:orter auf ein anderes System kopieren m\(:ochten, das den neuen Algorithmus nicht versteht\&. Der Standardwert ist
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Dieser Variable geht die Variable
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+und eine Option auf der Befehlszeile, mit der der Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus bestimmt wird, vor\&.
+.sp
+Der Einsatz dieser Variable ist veraltet\&. Sie sollten
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+verwenden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Die maximale Anzahl von Tagen, f\(:ur die ein Passwort verwendet werden darf\&. Wenn das Passwort \(:alter ist, wird ein Wechsel des Passworts erzwungen\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Die Mindestanzahl von Tagen, bevor ein Wechsel des Passworts zugelassen wird\&. Ein vorheriger Versuch, das Passwort zu \(:andern, wird abgelehnt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Die Anzahl von Tagen, an denen der Benutzer vorgewarnt wird, bevor das Passwort verf\(:allt\&. Eine Null bedeutet, dass eine Warnung nur am Tag des Verfalls ausgegeben wird\&. Ein negativer Wert bedeutet, dass keine Vorwarnung erfolgt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird keine Vorwarnung ausgegeben\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Wenn
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+auf
+\fISHA256\fR
+oder
+\fISHA512\fR
+gesetzt ist, legt dies die Anzahl der Runden von SHA fest, die standardm\(:a\(ssig vom Verschl\(:usselungsalgorithmus verwendet werden (falls die Anzahl der Runden nicht auf der Befehlszeile angegeben wird)\&.
+.sp
+Je mehr Runden Sie definieren, umso schwieriger ist es, das Passwort mit sturem Durchprobieren (brute force) zu knacken; umso mehr Rechenleistung wird jedoch auch f\(:ur die Anmeldung eines Benutzers ben\(:otigt\&.
+.sp
+Falls Sie nichts angeben, wird libc die Standardanzahl der Runden festlegen (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Die Werte m\(:ussen zwischen 1000\-999\&.999\&.999 liegen\&.
+.sp
+Falls nur der Wert f\(:ur
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+oder
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+festgelegt wird, wird dieser Wert verwendet\&.
+.sp
+Falls
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, wird der h\(:ohere Wert verwendet\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+der Bereich von Gruppen\-IDs, aus dem die Programme
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+oder
+\fBnewusers\fR
+bei der Erstellung von Systemgruppen ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen
+.sp
+Der Standardwert f\(:ur
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+ist 101, f\(:ur
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+der Bereich von Benutzer\-IDs, aus dem die Programme
+\fBuseradd\fR
+oder
+\fBnewusers\fR
+bei der Erstellung von Systembenutzern ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen
+.sp
+Der Standardwert f\(:ur
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+ist 101, f\(:ur
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBUID_MIN\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+der Bereich von Benutzer\-IDs, aus dem die Programme
+\fBuseradd\fR
+oder
+\fBnewusers\fR
+bei der Erstellung normaler Benutzer ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen
+.sp
+Der Standardwert f\(:ur
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+ist 1000, f\(:ur
+\fBUID_MAX\fR
+60\&.000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Die Bit\-Gruppe, welche die Rechte von erstellten Dateien bestimmt, wird anf\(:anglich auf diesen Wert gesetzt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird sie auf 022 gesetzt\&.
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+und
+\fBnewusers\fR
+verwenden diese Bit\-Gruppe, um die Rechte des von ihnen erstellten Home\-Verzeichnisses zu setzen\&.
+.sp
+Sie wird auch von
+\fBlogin\fR
+verwendet, um die anf\(:angliche Umask eines Benutzers zu bestimmen\&. Beachten Sie, dass diese Bit\-Gruppe durch die GECOS\-Zeile des Benutzers (wenn
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+gesetzt wurde) oder die Festlegung eines Limits in
+\fBlimits\fR(5)
+mit der Kennung
+\fIK\fR
+\(:uberschrieben werden kann\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man8/nologin.8 b/man/de/man8/nologin.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6c2b5b0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/nologin.8
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: nologin
+.\"    Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+nologin \- lehnt h\(:oflich eine Anmeldung ab
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBnologin\fR\ 'u
+\fBnologin\fR
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBnologin\fR
+zeigt die Meldung an, dass ein Konto nicht verf\(:ugbar ist, und gibt einen Wert von ungleich Null zur\(:uck\&. Dies ist als Einsatz f\(:ur das Shell\-Feld bei abgeschalteten Konten vorgesehen\&.
+.PP
+Wie Sie alle Konten abschalten, erfahren Sie unter
+\fBnologin\fR(5)\&.
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBnologin\fR(5)\&.
+.SH "GESCHICHTE"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBnologin\fR
+tauchte erstmals in BSD 4\&.4 auf\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man8/pwck.8 b/man/de/man8/pwck.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3764515d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/pwck.8
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: pwck
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "PWCK" "8" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+pwck \- \(:uberpr\(:uft die Stimmigkeit der Passwortdateien
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u
+\fBpwck\fR [Optionen] [\fIpasswd\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBpwck\fR
+\(:uberpr\(:uft die Stimmigkeit der Benutzer\- und Authentifizierungsdaten\&. Alle Eintr\(:age in
+/etc/passwd
+und
+/etc/shadow
+werden darauf \(:uberpr\(:uft, ob der Eintrag das richtige Format hat und g\(:ultige Daten enth\(:alt\&. Der Benutzer wird aufgefordert, Eintr\(:age zu l\(:oschen, die falsch formatiert sind oder andere unbehebbare Fehler enthalten\&.
+.PP
+Es wird \(:uberpr\(:uft, ob jeder Eintrag folgende Eigenschaften aufweist:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+die richtige Anzahl von Feldern
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+einen eindeutigen und g\(:ultigen Benutzernamen
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+eine g\(:ultige Benutzer\- und Gruppenkennung
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+eine g\(:ultige Hauptgruppe
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+ein g\(:ultiges Home\-Verzeichnis
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+eine g\(:ultige Anmelde\-Shell
+.RE
+.PP
+Eine \(:Uberpr\(:ufung von
+shadow
+findet statt, wenn ein zweiter Parameter angegeben wird oder auf dem System
+/etc/shadow
+existiert\&.
+.PP
+Diese Tests umfassen Folgendes:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+ob jedem Eintrag in passwd ein Eintrag in shadow entspricht und umgekehrt
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+ob die Passw\(:orter in der Shadow\-Datei niedergelegt sind
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+ob die shadow\-Eintr\(:age die richtige Anzahl von Feldern haben
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+ob die Shadow\-Eintr\(:age in shadow eindeutig sind
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+dass das Datum der letzten Passwort\(:anderung nicht in der Zukunft liegt
+.RE
+.PP
+Fehler bei der \(:Uberpr\(:ufung der richtigen Anzahl der Felder und des eindeutigen Benutzernames sind schwerwiegend\&. Wenn ein Eintrag die falsche Anzahl von Feldern ausweist, wird der Benutzer aufgefordert, die gesamte Zeile zu l\(:oschen\&. Wenn dies der Benutzer ablehnt, werden alle weiteren Tests ausgelassen\&. Bei einem Eintrag mit einem mehrfach verwendeten Benutzernamen wird der Benutzer aufgefordert, diesen Eintrag zu l\(:oschen\&. Sollte er dies ablehnen, werden dennoch die \(:ubrigen Test ausgef\(:uhrt\&. Bei allen anderen Fehlern wird eine Warnung abgegeben und der Benutzer aufgefordert, den Fehler mittels des Befehls
+\fBusermod\fR
+zu beheben\&.
+.PP
+Die Befehle, welche die Datei
+/etc/passwd
+bearbeiten, k\(:onnen falsche oder doppelte Eintr\(:age nicht ver\(:andern\&. In solchen F\(:allen sollte
+\fBpwck\fR
+verwendet werden, um den betreffenden Eintrag zu entfernen\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen
+\fB\-r\fR
+und
+\fB\-s\fR
+k\(:onnen nicht zusammen verwendet werden\&.
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBpwck\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+meldet nur Fehler\&. Warnungen, die keine Handlung des Benutzers erfordern, werden nicht angezeigt
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt den Befehl
+\fBpwck\fR
+im Modus Nur\-Lesen aus
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
+.RS 4
+ordnet die Eintr\(:age in
+/etc/passwd
+und
+/etc/shadow
+nach der UID
+.RE
+.PP
+Standardm\(:a\(ssig bearbeitet
+\fBpwck\fR
+die Dateien
+/etc/passwd
+und
+/etc/shadow\&. Der Benutzer kann andere Dateien mit den Parametern
+\fIpasswd\fR
+und
+\fIshadow\fR
+ausw\(:ahlen\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Die maximale Anzahl von Tagen, f\(:ur die ein Passwort verwendet werden darf\&. Wenn das Passwort \(:alter ist, wird ein Wechsel des Passworts erzwungen\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Die Mindestanzahl von Tagen, bevor ein Wechsel des Passworts zugelassen wird\&. Ein vorheriger Versuch, das Passwort zu \(:andern, wird abgelehnt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Die Anzahl von Tagen, an denen der Benutzer vorgewarnt wird, bevor das Passwort verf\(:allt\&. Eine Null bedeutet, dass eine Warnung nur am Tag des Verfalls ausgegeben wird\&. Ein negativer Wert bedeutet, dass keine Vorwarnung erfolgt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird keine Vorwarnung ausgegeben\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBpwck\fR
+gibt beim Beenden folgende Werte zur\(:uck:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+Erfolg
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+unzul\(:assige Syntax f\(:ur diesen Befehl
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+ein oder mehrere fehlerhafte Passworteintr\(:age
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Passwortdatei kann nicht ge\(:offnet werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Passwortdatei kann nicht gesperret werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Passwortdatei kann nicht aktualisieren werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Passwortdatei kann nicht sortieren werden\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man8/pwconv.8 b/man/de/man8/pwconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aef241f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/pwconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: pwconv
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "PWCONV" "8" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv \- konvertiert zu oder von Shadow\-Passw\(:ortern und \-gruppen
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBpwconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBpwconv\fR [\fIOptionen\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBpwunconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBpwunconv\fR [\fIOptionen\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBgrpconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpconv\fR [\fIOptionen\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBgrpunconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpunconv\fR [\fIOptionen\fR]
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBpwconv\fR
+erstellt eine
+\fIshadow\fR\-Datei aus einer
+\fIpasswd\fR\-Datei und gegebenenfalls aus einer bereits vorhandenen
+\fIshadow\fR\-Datei\&.
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBpwunconv\fR
+erstellt eine
+\fIpasswd\fR\-Datei aus einer
+\fIpasswd\fR\- und
+\fIshadow\fR\-Datei und entfernt anschlie\(ssend die\fIshadow\fR\-Datei\&.
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBgrconv\fR
+erstellt eine
+\fIgshadow\fR\-Datei aus einer
+\fIgroup\fR\-Datei und gegebenenfalls aus einer bereits vorhandenen
+\fIgshadow\fR\-Datei\&.
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBgrpunconv\fR
+erstellt eine
+\fIgroup\fR\-Datei aus einer
+\fIgroup\fR\- und
+\fIgshadow\fR\-Datei und entfernt anschlie\(ssend die
+\fIgshadow\fR\-Datei\&.
+.PP
+Diese vier Programme funktionieren mit der normalen und der Shadow\-Passwortdatei und den Gruppendateien:
+/etc/passwd,
+/etc/group,
+/etc/shadow
+und
+/etc/gshadow\&.
+.PP
+Jedes dieser Programme erzeugt vor der Konvertierung die notwendigen Sperren\&.
+\fBpwconv\fR
+und
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+sind vergleichbar\&. Zuerst werden die Eintr\(:age aus der Shadow\-Datei entfernt, die nicht in der Hauptdatei enthalten sind\&. Anschlie\(ssend werden die Eintr\(:age in der Shadow\-Datei aktualisiert, die kein \(Fcx\(Fo als Passwort haben\&. Zuletzt werden die Passw\(:orter in der Hauptdatei durch \(Fcx\(Fo ersetzt\&. Diese Programme k\(:onnen f\(:ur eine erstmalige Konvertierung genutzt werden als auch, um die Shadow\-Datei zu aktualisieren, falls die Hauptdatei von Hand bearbeitet wurde\&.
+.PP
+\fBpwconv\fR
+verwendet die Werte
+\fIPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR,
+\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR
+und
+\fIPASS_WARN_AGE\fR
+aus
+/etc/login\&.defs, wenn neue Eintr\(:age zu
+/etc/shadow
+hinzugef\(:ugt werden\&.
+.PP
+Ebenfalls sind die Befehle
+\fBpwunconv\fR
+und
+\fBgrpunconv\fR
+\(:ahnlich\&. Passw\(:orter in der Hauptdatei werden durch die Shadow\-Datei aktualisiert\&. Eintr\(:age, welche in der Hauptdatei, aber nicht in der Shadow\-Datei vorhanden sind, bleiben unber\(:uhrt\&. Zuletzt wird die Shadow\-Datei gel\(:oscht\&. Eine Information f\(:ur den Verfall von Passw\(:ortern geht durch
+\fBpwunconv\fR
+verloren\&. Es wird aber so viel wie m\(:oglich umgewandelt\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die von den Befehlen
+\fBpwconv\fR,
+\fBpwunconv\fR,
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+und
+\fBgrpunconv\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.SH "FEHLER"
+.PP
+Fehler in der Passwort\- oder Gruppendatei (wie z\&.B\&. ung\(:ultige oder doppelte Eintr\(:age) k\(:onnen zu Endlosschleifen oder anderen seltsamen Fehlern f\(:uhren\&. Sie sollten daher
+\fBpwck\fR
+und
+\fBgrpck\fR
+ausf\(:uhren, um solche Fehler zu entfernen, bevor Sie von oder zu Shadow\-Passw\(:ortern oder \-gruppen umwandeln\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgende Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten von
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+und
+\fBgrpunconv\fR:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in
+/etc/group
+(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&.
+.sp
+Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
+.sp
+Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
+.sp
+Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten von
+\fBpwconv\fR:
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Die maximale Anzahl von Tagen, f\(:ur die ein Passwort verwendet werden darf\&. Wenn das Passwort \(:alter ist, wird ein Wechsel des Passworts erzwungen\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Die Mindestanzahl von Tagen, bevor ein Wechsel des Passworts zugelassen wird\&. Ein vorheriger Versuch, das Passwort zu \(:andern, wird abgelehnt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Die Anzahl von Tagen, an denen der Benutzer vorgewarnt wird, bevor das Passwort verf\(:allt\&. Eine Null bedeutet, dass eine Warnung nur am Tag des Verfalls ausgegeben wird\&. Ein negativer Wert bedeutet, dass keine Vorwarnung erfolgt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird keine Vorwarnung ausgegeben\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man8/pwunconv.8 b/man/de/man8/pwunconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6eed9e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/pwunconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/pwconv.8
diff --git a/man/de/man8/sulogin.8 b/man/de/man8/sulogin.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a50f57d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/sulogin.8
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: sulogin
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+sulogin \- Single\-user login
+.SH "SYNTAX"
+.PP
+\fBsulogin\fR
+[\fItty\-device\fR]
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+The
+\fBsulogin\fR
+command is invoked by
+\fBinit\fR
+prior to allowing the user access to the system when in single user mode\&. This feature may only be available on certain systems where
+\fBinit\fR
+has been modified accordingly, or where the
+/etc/inittab
+has an entry for a single user login\&.
+.PP
+The user is prompted
+.PP
+Type control\-d to proceed with normal startup, (or give root password for system maintenance):
+.PP
+Input and output will be performed with the standard file descriptors unless the optional device name argument is provided\&.
+.PP
+If the user enters the correct root password, a login session is initiated\&. When
+\fIEOF\fR
+is pressed instead, the system enters multi\-user mode\&.
+.PP
+After the user exits the single\-user shell, or presses
+\fIEOF\fR, the system begins the initialization process required to enter multi\-user mode\&.
+.SH "WARNUNGEN"
+.PP
+This command can only be used if
+\fBinit\fR
+has been modified to call
+\fBsulogin\fR
+instead of
+/bin/sh, or if the user has set the
+\fIinittab\fR
+to support a single user login\&. For example, the line:
+.PP
+co:s:respawn:/etc/sulogin /dev/console
+.PP
+should execute the sulogin command in single user mode\&.
+.PP
+As complete an environment as possible is created\&. However, various devices may be unmounted or uninitialized and many of the user commands may be unavailable or nonfunctional as a result\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Wenn vergeben, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable HZ definiert, wenn sich ein Benutzer anmeldet\&. Dem Wert muss ein
+\fIHZ=\fR
+vorangestellt werden\&. Ein \(:ublicher Wert bei Linux ist
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Wenn gesetzt, wird damit die Umgebungsvariable TZ definiert, wenn sich ein Benutzer anmeldet\&. Der Wert kann der Name der Zeitzone sein, dem
+\fITZ=\fR
+vorausgeht (zum Beispiel
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), oder der vollst\(:andige Pfad der Datei, welche die Konfiguration der Zeitzone enth\(:alt (zum Beispiel
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+Wenn ein vollst\(:andiger Pfadname angegeben wird, die Datei aber nicht existiert oder nicht lesbar ist, wird
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR
+verwendet\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsh\fR(1),
+\fBinit\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man8/useradd.8 b/man/de/man8/useradd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..47b6e078
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/useradd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,773 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: useradd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "USERADD" "8" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+useradd \- erstellt einen neuen Benutzer oder aktualisiert die Standardwerte f\(:ur neue Benutzer
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
+\fBuseradd\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] \fIANMELDENAME\fR
+.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
+\fBuseradd\fR \-D
+.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
+\fBuseradd\fR \-D [\fIOptionen\fR]
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Wenn der Befehl
+\fBuseradd\fR
+ohne die Option
+\fB\-D\fR
+aufgerufen wird, wird ein neues Benutzerkonto mit den Werten erstellt, die auf der Befehlszeile angegeben wurden, und den Standardwerten des Systems\&. Je nach den Optionen auf der Befehlszeile aktualisiert der Befehl
+\fBuseradd\fR
+Systemdateien, erstellt ein Home\-Verzeichnis f\(:ur den neuen Benutzer und kopiert Dateien\&.
+.PP
+Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird auch eine Gruppe f\(:ur den neuen Benutzer erstellt (vergleiche
+\fB\-g\fR,
+\fB\-N\fR,
+\fB\-U\fR
+und
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR)\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBuseradd\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIWURZEL_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+Das standardm\(:a\(ssige Wurzelverzeichnis des Systems, wenn nicht eines mit
+\fB\-d\fR\ \&\fIHOME_VERZ\fR
+festgelegt wurde\&. Der Name des Home\-Verzeichnisses besteht aus der Verbindung von
+\fIWURZEL_VERZ\fR
+und dem Kontonamen\&. Wenn die Option
+\fB\-m\fR
+nicht verwendet wird, muss
+\fIWURZEL_VERZ\fR
+existieren\&.
+.sp
+Falls diese Option nicht angegeben wird, verwendet
+\fBuseradd\fR
+das Wurzelverzeichnis, das mit der Variable
+\fBHOME\fR
+in
+/etc/default/useradd
+festgelegt wurde, anderenfalls
+/home\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fIKOMMENTAR\fR
+.RS 4
+Eine beliebige Zeichenkette\&. Dies ist f\(:ur gew\(:ohnlich eine kurze Beschreibung des Logins und wird im Moment im Feld f\(:ur den vollst\(:andigen Namen des Benutzers gespeichert\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\-dir\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Beim Anlegen des neuen Benutzers wird
+\fIHOME_VERZ\fR
+als das Anmeldeverzeichnis des Benutzers verwendet\&. Um den Namen des Anmeldeverzeichnisses zu erhalten, wird standardm\(:a\(ssig der
+\fIANMELDE\fR\-Name an
+\fIWURZEL_VERZ\fR
+angeh\(:angt\&. Das Verzeichnis
+\fIHOME_VERZ\fR
+muss nicht vorhanden sein, sondern wird gegebenenfalls angelegt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-defaults\fR
+.RS 4
+Lesen Sie dazu unten den Abschnitt \(FcDie Standardwerte ver\(:andern\(Fo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIVERFALLS_DATUM\fR
+.RS 4
+Das Datum, an welchem das Benutzerkonto deaktiviert wird\&. Das Datum muss im Format
+\fIJJJJ\-MM\-TT\fR
+angegeben werden\&.
+.sp
+Falls nicht definiert, verwendet
+\fBuseradd\fR
+das Standardverfallsdatum, das mit der Variable
+\fBEXPIRE\fR
+in
+/etc/default/useradd
+bestimmt wurde, anderenfalls eine leere Zeichenkette (kein Verfall)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINAKTIV\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Anzahl von Tagen nach Ablaufen des Passworts bis das Konto dauerhaft deaktiviert wird\&. Ein Wert von 0 deaktiviert das Konto, sobald das Passwort abl\(:auft\&. Ein Wert von \-1 schaltet diese Funktion ab\&.
+.sp
+Falls nicht definiert, verwendet
+\fBuseradd\fR
+die Standarddauer der Inaktivit\(:at, die mit der Variable
+\fBINACTIVE\fR
+in
+/etc/default/useradd
+bestimmt wurde, anderenfalls \-1\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPE\fR
+.RS 4
+Der Name oder die Nummer der anf\(:anglichen Anmeldegruppe des Benutzers\&. Der Gruppenname muss existieren\&. Die Gruppenzahl muss auf eine bereits vorhandene Gruppe verweisen\&.
+.sp
+Falls nicht definiert, h\(:angt das Verhalten von
+\fBuseradd\fR
+von der Variable
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+ab\&. Wenn diese Variable auf
+\fIyes\fR
+gesetzt ist (oder auf der Befehlszeile
+\fB\-U/\-\-user\-group\fR
+angegeben wurde), wird f\(:ur den Benutzer eine Gruppe, die auf seinen Namen lautet, erstellt\&. Wenn die Variable auf
+\fIno\fR
+gesetzt ist (oder auf der Befehlszeile
+\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR
+angegeben wurde), legt useradd als Hauptgruppe des neuen Benutzers diejenige fest, die mit der Variable
+\fBGROUP\fR
+in
+/etc/default/useradd
+definiert wurde, anderenfalls 100\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPE_1\fR[\fI,GRUPPE_2, \&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GRUPPE_N\fR]]]
+.RS 4
+Eine Liste der zus\(:atzlichen Gruppen, denen der Benutzer ebenfalls angeh\(:ort\&. Die Gruppen sind durch Kommata ohne Leerzeichen voneinander zu trennen\&. Die Gruppen unterliegen denselben Beschr\(:ankungen wie die Gruppe, die mit der Option
+\fB\-g\fR
+bestimmt wurde\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist der Benutzer nur Mitglied der Ausgangsgruppe\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-skel\fR\ \&\fIGER\(:UST_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+Das Ger\(:ustverzeichnis, das die Dateien und Verzeichnisse enth\(:alt, die in das Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers kopiert werden, wenn es von
+\fBuseradd\fR
+erstellt wird\&.
+.sp
+Diese Option ist nur zul\(:assig, wenn auch die Option
+\fB\-m\fR
+(oder
+\fB\-\-create\-home\fR) angegeben wird\&.
+.sp
+Wenn diese Option nicht angegeben wird, wird das Ger\(:ustverzeichnis durch die Variable
+\fBSKEL\fR
+in
+/etc/default/useradd
+festgelegt, anderenfalls ist dieses
+/etc/skel\&.
+.sp
+Soweit m\(:oglich, werden die ACLs und erweiterten Attribute kopiert\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fISCHL\(:USSEL\fR=\fIWERT\fR
+.RS 4
+\(:Uberschreibt die Standardwerte aus
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(\fBUID_MIN\fR,
+\fBUID_MAX\fR,
+\fBUMASK\fR,
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR
+und andere)\&.
+
+Beispiel:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIPASS_MAX_TAGE\fR=\fI\-1\fR
+kann eingesetzt werden, wenn ein Systemkonto erstellt wird, um den Verfall des Passworts abzuschalten, selbst wenn das Systemkonto \(:uberhaupt kein Passwort besitzt\&. Die Option
+\fB\-K\fR
+kann mehrmals verwendet werden, z\&.B\&.:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \&\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-no\-log\-init\fR
+.RS 4
+F\(:ugt den Benutzer nicht zu den Datenbanken lastlog und faillog hinzu\&.
+.sp
+Standardm\(:a\(ssig werden die Benutzereintr\(:age in den Datenbanken lastlog und faillog zur\(:uckgesetzt, um zu vermeiden, dass der Eintrag eines fr\(:uher gel\(:oschten Benutzers verwendet wird\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-create\-home\fR
+.RS 4
+Erstellt das Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers, wenn es nicht vorhanden ist\&. Die Dateien und Verzeichnisse im Ger\(:ustverzeichnis, das mit der Option
+\fB\-k\fR
+festgelegt werden kann, werden in das Home\-Verzeichnis kopiert\&.
+.sp
+Wenn diese Option nicht angegeben wird und
+\fBCREATE_HOME\fR
+nicht aktiviert wurde, wird standardm\(:a\(ssig kein Home\-Verzeichnis erstellt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR
+.RS 4
+Erstellt nicht das Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers, selbst wenn die systemweite Option
+\fBCREATE_HOME\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+auf
+\fIyes\fR
+gesetzt ist\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-N\fR, \fB\-\-no\-user\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+Erstellt keine Gruppe mit dem gleichen Namen wie der Benutzer, aber f\(:ugt ihn der Gruppe hinzu, die mit der Option
+\fB\-g\fR
+oder mit der Variable
+\fBGROUP\fR
+in
+/etc/default/useradd
+angegeben wurde\&.
+.sp
+Wenn die Optionen
+\fB\-g\fR,
+\fB\-N\fR
+und
+\fB\-U\fR
+nicht angegeben werden, wird das Verhalten durch die Variable
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+bestimmt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+Erlaubt das Erstellen eines Benutzerkontos mit einer schon vergebenen (nicht eindeutigen) UID\&.
+.sp
+Diese Option kann nur in Verbindung mit der Option
+\fB\-u\fR
+verwendet werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORT\fR
+.RS 4
+Das verschl\(:usselte Passwort, wie es von
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+zur\(:uckgegeben wird\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig ist das Passwort deaktiviert\&.
+.sp
+\fBHinweis:\fR
+Diese Option ist nicht empfehlenswert, weil das Passwort (auch wenn es verschl\(:usselt ist) f\(:ur Benutzer sichtbar ist, die sich den Prozess anzeigen lassen\&.
+.sp
+Sie sollten sicherstellen, dass das Passwort den Passwortrichtlinien des Systems entspricht\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+erstellt ein Systemkonto
+.sp
+Systembenutzer werden ohne Hinterlegung ihres Alters in
+/etc/shadow
+erstellt\&. Ihre numerische Kennung wird aus der Spanne
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+bis
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+anstelle von
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+bis
+\fBUID_MAX\fR
+gew\(:ahlt (gleiches gilt f\(:ur die GID bei der Erstellung von Gruppen)\&.
+.sp
+Beachten Sie, dass
+\fBuseradd\fR
+f\(:ur einen solchen Benutzer unabh\(:angig von der Einstellung in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR) kein Home\-Verzeichnis erzeugen wird\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+Der Name der Anmelde\-Shell des Benutzers\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird dieses Feld leer gelassen\&. Das System verwendet dann die Standard\-Anmelde\-Shell, die mit der Variable
+\fBSHELL\fR
+in
+/etc/default/useradd
+definiert wird, anderenfalls bleibt das Feld leer\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR
+.RS 4
+Der zahlenm\(:a\(ssige Wert der Benutzer\-ID\&. Dieser Wert muss eindeutig sein, sofern nicht die Option
+\fB\-o\fR
+verwendet wird\&. Der Wert darf nicht negativ sein\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig wird der kleinste Wert gr\(:o\(sser als oder gleich
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+und gr\(:o\(sser als jeder andere Wert eines Benutzers verwendet\&.
+.sp
+Vergleichen Sie auch die Option
+\fB\-r\fR
+und die Ausf\(:uhrungen zu
+\fBUID_MAX\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-user\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+erstellt eine Gruppe mit dem gleichen Name wie der Benutzer und f\(:ugt diesen der Gruppe hinzu
+.sp
+Wenn die Optionen
+\fB\-g\fR,
+\fB\-N\fR
+und
+\fB\-U\fR
+nicht angegeben werden, wird das Verhalten durch die Variable
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+bestimmt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISE\-BENUTZER\fR
+.RS 4
+Der SELinux\-Benutzer f\(:ur den Benutzer nach seiner Anmeldung\&. Standardm\(:a\(ssig bleibt dieses Feld leer und es wird dem System \(:uberlassen, den SELinux\-Benutzer zu bestimmen\&.
+.RE
+.SS "Die Standardwerte ver\(:andern"
+.PP
+Wenn
+\fBuseradd\fR
+nur mit der Option
+\fB\-D\fR
+aufgerufen wird, werden die aktuellen Standardwerte angezeigt\&. Wenn
+\fBuseradd\fR
+neben der Option
+\fB\-D\fR
+mit weiteren Optionen aufgerufen wird, werden deren Standardwerte entsprechend angepasst\&. Die g\(:ultigen Optionen, um Standardwerte zu \(:andern, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIWURZEL_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+Das Wurzelverzeichnis des Home\-Verzeichnisses eines neuen Benutzers\&. Der Benutzername wird an
+\fIWURZEL_VERZ\fR
+angeh\(:angt, um den Namen des Home\-Verzeichnisses zu erhalten, falls nicht die Option
+\fB\-d\fR
+bei der Erstellung eines neuen Kontos verwendet wird\&.
+.sp
+Diese Option ver\(:andert die Variable
+\fBHOME\fR
+in
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIVERFALLS_DATUM\fR
+.RS 4
+das Datum, an dem das Benutzerkonto abgeschaltet wird
+.sp
+Diese Option ver\(:andert die Variable
+\fBEXPIRE\fR
+in
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINAKTIV\fR
+.RS 4
+die Anzahl von Tagen nach dem Ablaufen des Passworts bis das Konto deaktiviert wird
+.sp
+Diese Option ver\(:andert die Variable
+\fBINACTIVE\fR
+in
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPE\fR
+.RS 4
+Der Gruppenname oder die GID f\(:ur die Anfangsgruppe eines neuen Benutzers (wenn
+\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR
+verwendet wird oder wenn in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+die Variable
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+auf
+\fIno\fR
+gesetzt ist)\&. Die bezeichnete Gruppe und die GID m\(:ussen existieren\&.
+.sp
+Diese Option ver\(:andert die Variable
+\fBGROUP\fR
+in
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+der Name der Anmelde\-Shell des neuen Benutzers
+.sp
+Diese Option ver\(:andert die Variable
+\fBSHELL\fR
+in
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ANMERKUNGEN"
+.PP
+Der Systemadministrator ist daf\(:ur verantwortlich, die standardm\(:a\(ssigen Benutzerdateien im Verzeichnis
+/etc/skel/
+(oder in einem anderen Ger\(:ustverzeichnis, das in
+/etc/default/useradd
+oder \(:uber die Befehlszeile definiert wurde), anzulegen\&.
+.SH "WARNUNGEN"
+.PP
+Sie d\(:urfen einen Benutzer nicht einer NIS\- oder LDAP\-Gruppe hinzuf\(:ugen\&. Dies muss auf dem entsprechenden Server durchgef\(:uhrt werden\&.
+.PP
+Ebenso wird
+\fBuseradd\fR
+ablehnen, ein neues Benutzerkonto zu erstellen, wenn der Benutzername schon in einer externen Benutzerdatenbank wie z\&.B\&. NIS oder LDAP vorhanden ist\&.
+.PP
+Benutzernamen m\(:ussen mit einem Kleinbuchstaben oder einem Unterstrich beginnen\&. Sie d\(:urfen nur Kleinbuchstaben, Zahlen, Unterstriche oder Gedankenstriche enthalten\&. Sie k\(:onnen mit einem Dollarzeichen enden\&. Als regul\(:arer Ausdruck: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
+.PP
+Benutzernamen d\(:urfen nur bis zu 32 Zeichen lang sein\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+bestimmt, ob standardm\(:a\(ssig ein Home\-Verzeichnis f\(:ur neue Benutzer erstellt werden soll
+.sp
+Diese Einstellung trifft nicht auf Systembenutzer zu\&. Sie kann auf der Befehlszeile \(:uberschrieben werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBGID_MIN\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+der Bereich von Gruppen\-IDs, aus dem die Programme
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+oder
+\fBnewusers\fR
+bei der Erstellung normaler Gruppen ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen
+.sp
+Der Standardwert f\(:ur
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+ist 1000, f\(:ur
+\fBGID_MAX\fR
+60\&.000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Das Verzeichnis des Mail\-Spools\&. Diese Angabe wird ben\(:otigt, um die Mailbox zu bearbeiten, nachdem das entsprechende Benutzerkonto ver\(:andert oder gel\(:oscht wurde\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird ein Standard verwendet, der beim Kompilieren festgelegt wurde\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Legt den Ort der Mail\-Spool\-Dateien eines Benutzers relativ zu seinem Home\-Verzeichnis fest\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Die Variablen
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+und
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+werden von
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+und
+\fBuserdel\fR
+verwendet, um den Mail\-Spool eines Benutzers zu erstellen, zu verschieben oder zu l\(:oschen\&.
+.PP
+Falls
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+auf
+\fIyes\fR
+gesetzt ist, werden sie auch verwendet, um die Umgebungsvariable
+\fBMAIL\fR
+festzulegen\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in
+/etc/group
+(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&.
+.sp
+Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
+.sp
+Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
+.sp
+Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Die maximale Anzahl von Tagen, f\(:ur die ein Passwort verwendet werden darf\&. Wenn das Passwort \(:alter ist, wird ein Wechsel des Passworts erzwungen\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Die Mindestanzahl von Tagen, bevor ein Wechsel des Passworts zugelassen wird\&. Ein vorheriger Versuch, das Passwort zu \(:andern, wird abgelehnt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird \-1 angenommen (was zur Folge hat, dass diese Beschr\(:ankung abgeschaltet ist)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Die Anzahl von Tagen, an denen der Benutzer vorgewarnt wird, bevor das Passwort verf\(:allt\&. Eine Null bedeutet, dass eine Warnung nur am Tag des Verfalls ausgegeben wird\&. Ein negativer Wert bedeutet, dass keine Vorwarnung erfolgt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird keine Vorwarnung ausgegeben\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+der Bereich von Gruppen\-IDs, aus dem die Programme
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+oder
+\fBnewusers\fR
+bei der Erstellung von Systemgruppen ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen
+.sp
+Der Standardwert f\(:ur
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+ist 101, f\(:ur
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+der Bereich von Benutzer\-IDs, aus dem die Programme
+\fBuseradd\fR
+oder
+\fBnewusers\fR
+bei der Erstellung von Systembenutzern ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen
+.sp
+Der Standardwert f\(:ur
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+ist 101, f\(:ur
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUID_MAX\fR (Zahl), \fBUID_MIN\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+der Bereich von Benutzer\-IDs, aus dem die Programme
+\fBuseradd\fR
+oder
+\fBnewusers\fR
+bei der Erstellung normaler Benutzer ausw\(:ahlen d\(:urfen
+.sp
+Der Standardwert f\(:ur
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+ist 1000, f\(:ur
+\fBUID_MAX\fR
+60\&.000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Die Bit\-Gruppe, welche die Rechte von erstellten Dateien bestimmt, wird anf\(:anglich auf diesen Wert gesetzt\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird sie auf 022 gesetzt\&.
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+und
+\fBnewusers\fR
+verwenden diese Bit\-Gruppe, um die Rechte des von ihnen erstellten Home\-Verzeichnisses zu setzen\&.
+.sp
+Sie wird auch von
+\fBlogin\fR
+verwendet, um die anf\(:angliche Umask eines Benutzers zu bestimmen\&. Beachten Sie, dass diese Bit\-Gruppe durch die GECOS\-Zeile des Benutzers (wenn
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+gesetzt wurde) oder die Festlegung eines Limits in
+\fBlimits\fR(5)
+mit der Kennung
+\fIK\fR
+\(:uberschrieben werden kann\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Erlaubt Benutzern, die nicht Root sind, die Umask\-Gruppen\-Bits auf ihre Umask\-Bits zu setzen (Beispiel: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007), falls die UID mit der GID identisch ist sowie der Benutzername mit dem Gruppennamen \(:ubereinstimmt\&.
+.sp
+Wenn der Wert
+\fIyes\fR
+ist, wird
+\fBuserdel\fR
+die Gruppe des Benutzers entfernen, falls sie keine Mitglieder mehr hat, und
+\fBuseradd\fR
+wird standardm\(:a\(ssig eine Gruppe mit dem Namen des Benutzers erstellen\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/default/useradd
+.RS 4
+Standardwerte f\(:ur die Erstellung eines Kontos
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/skel/
+.RS 4
+Verzeichnis, das die Standarddateien enth\(:alt
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung
+.RE
+.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBuseradd\fR
+gibt beim Beenden folgende Werte zur\(:uck:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+Erfolg
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Passwortdatei kann nicht aktualisieren werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+unzul\(:assige Syntax f\(:ur diesen Befehl
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+ung\(:ultiges Argument f\(:ur Option
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+UID ist schon vergeben (und kein
+\fB\-o\fR)
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+angegebene Gruppe ist nicht vorhanden
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI9\fR
+.RS 4
+Benutzername ist schon vergeben
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Gruppendatei kann nicht aktualisieren werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI12\fR
+.RS 4
+Home\-Verzeichnis kann nicht erstellt werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI14\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Zuordnung von SELinux\-Benutzern kann nicht aktualisiert werden\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnewusers\fR(8),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man8/userdel.8 b/man/de/man8/userdel.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1dd2848c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/userdel.8
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: userdel
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "USERDEL" "8" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+userdel \- l\(:oscht ein Benutzerkonto und die dazugeh\(:origen Dateien
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u
+\fBuserdel\fR [Optionen] \fIANMELDENAME\fR
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBuserdel\fR
+bearbeitet die Kontodateien des Systems und l\(:oscht darin alle Eintr\(:age, die auf den
+\fIANMELDENAMEN\fR
+verweisen\&. Der bezeichnete Benutzer muss existieren\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBuserdel\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+Diese Option erzwingt, dass der Benutzer entfernt wird, selbst wenn er noch angemeldet ist\&. Sie f\(:uhrt auch dazu, dass
+\fBuserdel\fR
+das Home\-Verzeichnis und den Mailspool des Benutzers entfernt, sogar wenn ein anderer Benutzer dasselbe Home\-Verzeichnis hat oder der Mailspool nicht dem angegebenen Benutzer geh\(:ort\&. Falls in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+auf
+\fIyes\fR
+gesetzt ist und eine Gruppe mit dem gleichen Namen wie der gel\(:oschte Benutzer vorhanden ist, wird auch diese Gruppe entfernt, selbst wenn sie die Hauptgruppe anderer Benutzer ist\&.
+.sp
+\fIHinweis:\fR
+Diese Option ist gef\(:ahrlich und kann dazu f\(:uhren, dass Ihr System nicht mehr ordnungsgem\(:a\(ss funktioniert\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Dateien im Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers werden zusammen mit dem Home\-Verzeichnis und dem Mailspool entfernt\&. Dateien, die sich nicht unterhalb des Home\-Verzeichnisses befinden, m\(:ussen per Hand gesucht und gel\(:oscht werden\&.
+.sp
+Der Mailspool wird durch die Variable
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+in der Datei
+login\&.defs
+definiert\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR
+.RS 4
+entfernt die Zuordnung von SELinux\-Benutzern aus den Anmeldeinformationen des Benutzers
+.RE
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Das Verzeichnis des Mail\-Spools\&. Diese Angabe wird ben\(:otigt, um die Mailbox zu bearbeiten, nachdem das entsprechende Benutzerkonto ver\(:andert oder gel\(:oscht wurde\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird ein Standard verwendet, der beim Kompilieren festgelegt wurde\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Legt den Ort der Mail\-Spool\-Dateien eines Benutzers relativ zu seinem Home\-Verzeichnis fest\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Die Variablen
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+und
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+werden von
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+und
+\fBuserdel\fR
+verwendet, um den Mail\-Spool eines Benutzers zu erstellen, zu verschieben oder zu l\(:oschen\&.
+.PP
+Falls
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+auf
+\fIyes\fR
+gesetzt ist, werden sie auch verwendet, um die Umgebungsvariable
+\fBMAIL\fR
+festzulegen\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in
+/etc/group
+(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&.
+.sp
+Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
+.sp
+Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
+.sp
+Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Falls angegeben, wird dieser Befehl ausgef\(:uhrt, wenn ein Benutzer entfernt wird\&. Damit k\(:onnen At\-, Cron\- und Druckauftr\(:age etc\&. des entfernten Benutzers (wird als erstes Argument \(:ubergeben) gel\(:oscht werden\&.
+.sp
+Der R\(:uckgabewert des Skripts wird nicht ausgewertet\&.
+.sp
+Dies ist ein Beispielsskript, das die cron\-, at\- und Druckauftr\(:age des Benutzers entfernt:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+#! /bin/sh
+
+# Pr\(:ufen, ob das ben\(:otigte Argument angegeben wurde
+if [ $# != 1 ]; then
+	echo "Verwendungsweise: $0 Benutzername"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# cron\-Auftr\(:age entfernen
+crontab \-r \-u $1
+
+# at\-Auftr\(:age entfernen\&.
+# Hinweis: Dies wird alle Auftr\(:age entfernen, die der gleichen UID
+# geh\(:oren, selbst wenn sie von einem Benutzer mit einem anderen Namen
+# eingerichtet wurden\&.
+AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
+find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
+
+# Druck\-Auftr\(:age entfernen
+lprm $1
+
+# Fertig
+exit 0
+      
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolesch)
+.RS 4
+Erlaubt Benutzern, die nicht Root sind, die Umask\-Gruppen\-Bits auf ihre Umask\-Bits zu setzen (Beispiel: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007), falls die UID mit der GID identisch ist sowie der Benutzername mit dem Gruppennamen \(:ubereinstimmt\&.
+.sp
+Wenn der Wert
+\fIyes\fR
+ist, wird
+\fBuserdel\fR
+die Gruppe des Benutzers entfernen, falls sie keine Mitglieder mehr hat, und
+\fBuseradd\fR
+wird standardm\(:a\(ssig eine Gruppe mit dem Namen des Benutzers erstellen\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBuserdel\fR
+gibt beim Beenden folgende Werte zur\(:uck:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+Erfolg
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Passwortdatei kann nicht aktualisieren werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+unzul\(:assige Syntax f\(:ur diesen Befehl
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+Der angegebene Benutzer ist nicht vorhanden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI8\fR
+.RS 4
+Benutzer ist im Moment angemeldet\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Gruppendatei kann nicht aktualisieren werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI12\fR
+.RS 4
+Das Home\-Verzeichnis kann nicht gel\(:oscht werden\&.
+.RE
+.SH "WARNUNGEN"
+.PP
+\fBuserdel\fR
+l\(:oscht ein Benutzerkonto nicht, wenn Prozesse laufen, die diesem Konto geh\(:oren\&. In diesem Fall m\(:ussen Sie entweder diese Prozesse beenden oder das Passwort oder Konto des Benutzers sperren und das Konto sp\(:ater entfernen\&. Die Option
+\fB\-f\fR
+erzwingt das L\(:oschen eines Kontos\&.
+.PP
+Sie sollten von Hand alle Systemdateien \(:uberpr\(:ufen, um sicherzustellen, dass keine Dateien vorhanden sind, die dem gel\(:oschten Benutzer geh\(:oren\&.
+.PP
+Sie sollten keine NIS\-Attribute auf einem NIS\-Client l\(:oschen\&. Dies muss auf dem NIS\-Server durchgef\(:uhrt werden\&.
+.PP
+Falls in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+auf
+\fIyes\fR
+gesetzt ist, wird
+\fBuserdel\fR
+die Gruppe mit dem gleichen Namen wie der Benutzer entfernen\&. Um Unstimmigkeiten in der Passwort\- und Gruppendatenbank zu vermeiden, \(:uberpr\(:uft
+\fBuserdel\fR, ob diese Gruppe die Hauptgruppe f\(:ur andere Benutzer ist\&. Gegebenenfalls wird eine Warnung angezeigt und die betreffende Gruppe nicht entfernt\&. Mit der Option
+\fB\-f\fR
+kann das L\(:oschen dieser Gruppe erzwungen werden\&.
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man8/usermod.8 b/man/de/man8/usermod.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e6ad785e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/usermod.8
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: usermod
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "USERMOD" "8" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+usermod \- ver\(:andert ein Benutzerkonto
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBusermod\fR\ 'u
+\fBusermod\fR [\fIOptionen\fR] \fIANMELDENAME\fR
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Der Befehl
+\fBusermod\fR
+ver\(:andert die Kontodateien des Systems, so dass sie die \(:Anderungen enthalten, die in der Befehlszeile eingegeben wurden\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die vom Befehl
+\fBusermod\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-append\fR
+.RS 4
+F\(:ugt den Benutzer weiteren Gruppen hinzu\&. Kann nur zusammen mit der Option
+\fB\-G\fR
+verwendet werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fIKOMMENTAR\fR
+.RS 4
+Der neue Wert des Kommentarfelds in der Passwortdatei des Benutzers\&. Er wird normalerweise mit dem Werkzeug
+\fBchfn\fR(1)
+ver\(:andert\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\fR\ \&\fIHOME_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+das neue Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers
+.sp
+Wenn die Option
+\fB\-m\fR
+verwendet wurde, wird der Inhalt des aktuellen Home\-Verzeichnisses in das neue Home\-Verzeichnis verschoben\&. Falls dieses nicht existiert, wird es angelegt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIVERFALLS_DATUM\fR
+.RS 4
+Das Datum, an welchem das Benutzerkonto deaktiviert wird\&. Das Datum muss im Format
+\fIJJJJ\-MM\-TT\fR
+angegeben werden\&.
+.sp
+Wenn das Argument
+\fIVERFALLS_DATUM\fR
+leer bleibt, wird der Verfall des Kontos deaktiviert\&.
+.sp
+Diese Option ben\(:otigt die Datei
+/etc/shadow\&. Falls die Datei
+/etc/shadow
+leer sein sollte, wird ein Eintrag erstellt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINAKTIV\fR
+.RS 4
+Die Anzahl von Tagen, nach denen ein Passwort abgelaufen ist, bis das Konto deaktiviert wird\&.
+.sp
+Ein Wert von 0 deaktiviert das Konto, sobald das Passwort abl\(:auft\&. Ein Wert von \-1 schaltet diese Funktion ab\&.
+.sp
+Diese Option ben\(:otigt die Datei
+/etc/shadow\&. Falls die Datei
+/etc/shadow
+leer sein sollte, wird ein Eintrag erstellt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPE\fR
+.RS 4
+Der Name oder die Zahl der anf\(:anglichen Anmeldegruppe eines neuen Benutzers\&. Der Gruppenname muss existieren\&.
+.sp
+Jede Datei im Home\-Verzeichnis des Benutzers, die der alten Hauptgruppe des Benutzers geh\(:orte, wird dieser neuen Gruppe geh\(:oren\&.
+.sp
+Die Gruppenzugeh\(:origkeit von Dateien au\(sserhalb des Home\-Verzeichnisses des Benutzers muss per Hand angepasst werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPE_1\fR[\fI,GRUPPE_2, \&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GRUPPE_N\fR]]]
+.RS 4
+Eine Liste zus\(:atzlicher Gruppen, denen der Benutzer ebenfalls angeh\(:ort\&. Die Gruppen sind durch Kommata ohne Leerzeichen von einander zu trennen\&. Die Gruppen unterliegen denselben Beschr\(:ankungen wie die Gruppe, die mit der Option
+\fB\-g\fR
+bestimmt wurde\&.
+.sp
+Wenn der Benutzer aktuell Mitglied einer Gruppe ist, die nicht angegeben ist, wird er aus dieser Gruppe entfernt\&. Dieses Verhalten kann mit der Option
+\fB\-a\fR
+abgeschaltet werden\&. Damit wird der Benutzer nur den angegebenen Gruppen hinzugef\(:ugt, ohne aus den \(:ubrigen gel\(:oscht zu werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR\ \&\fINEUER_ANMELDENAME\fR
+.RS 4
+Der Benutzername wird von
+\fIANMELDENAME\fR
+zu
+\fINEUER_ANMELDENAME\fR
+ver\(:andert\&. Andere Ver\(:anderungen werden nicht vorgenommen\&. Daher sollte wahrscheinlich der Name des Home\-Verzeichnisses des Benutzers per Hand ge\(:andert werden, um dem neuen Anmeldenamen Rechnung zu tragen\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR
+.RS 4
+Sperrt das Passwort eines Benutzers\&. Dadurch wird ein \(Fc!\(Fo vor das verschl\(:usselte Passwort gesetzt, wodurch im Ergebnis das Passwort abgeschaltet wird\&. Sie k\(:onnen diese Option nicht mit
+\fB\-p\fR
+oder
+\fB\-U\fR
+verwenden\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Wenn Sie das Konto sperren wollen (und nicht nur den Zugang mit einem Passwort), m\(:ussen Sie auch das
+\fIVERFALLSDATUM\fR
+auf
+\fI1\fR
+setzen\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR
+.RS 4
+verschiebt den Inhalt des Home\-Verzeichnisses eines Benutzers zu dem neuen Ziel
+.sp
+Diese Option ist nur in Verbindung mit der Option
+\fB\-d\fR
+(oder
+\fB\-\-home\fR) zul\(:assig\&.
+.sp
+\fBusermod\fR
+versucht, den Eigent\(:umer der Dateien anzupassen und die Rechte, ACL und erweiterten Attribute zu \(:ubernehmen, aber Anpassungen per Hand k\(:onnen dennoch notwendig sein\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+Wenn es mit der Option
+\fB\-u\fR
+verwendet wird, kann mit dieser Option der Wert der Benutzer\-ID auf einen nicht eindeutigen Wert gesetzt werden\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORT\fR
+.RS 4
+das verschl\(:usselte Passwort, wie es von
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+zur\(:uckgegeben wird
+.sp
+\fBHinweis:\fR
+Diese Option ist nicht empfehlenswert, weil das Passwort (auch wenn es verschl\(:usselt ist) f\(:ur Benutzer sichtbar ist, die sich den Prozess anzeigen lassen\&.
+.sp
+Sie sollten sicherstellen, dass das Passwort den Passwortrichtlinien des Systems entspricht\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+Der Name der neuen Anmelde\-Shell des Benutzers\&. Falls dieses Feld leer gelassen wird, verwendet das System die Standard\-Anmelde\-Shell\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR
+.RS 4
+der neue numerische Wert der UID des Benutzers
+.sp
+Dieser Wert muss eindeutig sein, sofern nicht die Option
+\fB\-o\fR
+verwendet wird\&. Der Wert darf nicht negativ sein\&.
+.sp
+F\(:ur die Mailbox des Benutzers und alle Dateien, die ihm geh\(:oren und sich in seinem Home\-Verzeichnis befinden, wird die ID des Eigent\(:umers automatisch angepasst\&.
+.sp
+Der Eigent\(:umer von Dateien au\(sserhalb des Home\-Verzeichnisses des Benutzers muss per Hand angepasst werden\&.
+.sp
+Die Werte von
+\fBUID_MIN\fR,
+\fBUID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+und
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+aus
+/etc/login\&.defs
+werden nicht gepr\(:uft\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR
+.RS 4
+Gibt das Passwort eines Benutzers frei\&. Dies entfernt das \(Fc!\(Fo vor dem verschl\(:usselten Passwort\&. Sie k\(:onnen diese Option nicht mit
+\fB\-p\fR
+oder
+\fB\-U\fR
+verwenden\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Falls Sie das Benutzerkonto freigeben wollen (und nicht nur den Zugang mit einem Passwort), sollten Sie auch das
+\fIVERFALLSDATUM\fR
+bearbeiten (zum Beispiel auf
+\fI99999\fR
+oder den Wert von
+\fBEXPIRE\fR
+aus
+/etc/default/useradd
+setzen)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Add a range of subordinate uids to the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
+\fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR
+are specified, the removal of all subordinate uid ranges happens before any subordinate uid range is added\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Add a range of subordinate gids to the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
+\fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR
+are specified, the removal of all subordinate gid ranges happens before any subordinate gid range is added\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISE\-BENUTZER\fR
+.RS 4
+der neue SELinux\-Benutzer f\(:ur den Anmeldenamen des Benutzers
+.sp
+Wenn
+\fISEBENUTZER\fR
+leer ist, wird die Zuordnung von SELinux\-Benutzern (sofern vorhanden) aus den Anmeldeinformationen des Benutzers entfernt
+.RE
+.SH "WARNUNGEN"
+.PP
+Wenn Sie mit diesem Befehl die numerische UID, den Namen oder das Home\-Verzeichnis eines Benutzers ver\(:andern wollen, m\(:ussen Sie sicherstellen, dass dieser Benutzer keine Prozesse laufen l\(:asst\&. Bei Linux stellt dies
+\fBusermod\fR
+sicher, auf anderen Architekturen \(:uberpr\(:uft es nur, ob der Benutzer laut utmp eingeloggt ist\&.
+.PP
+Sie m\(:ussen den Eigent\(:umer von
+\fBcrontab\fR\-Dateien oder
+\fBat\fR\-Auftr\(:agen per Hand \(:andern\&.
+.PP
+Sie m\(:ussen alle \(:Anderung in Bezug auf NIS auf dem NIS\-Server vornehmen\&.
+.SH "KONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Die folgenden Konfigurationsvariablen in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+beeinflussen das Verhalten dieses Werkzeugs:
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Das Verzeichnis des Mail\-Spools\&. Diese Angabe wird ben\(:otigt, um die Mailbox zu bearbeiten, nachdem das entsprechende Benutzerkonto ver\(:andert oder gel\(:oscht wurde\&. Falls nicht angegeben, wird ein Standard verwendet, der beim Kompilieren festgelegt wurde\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (Zeichenkette)
+.RS 4
+Legt den Ort der Mail\-Spool\-Dateien eines Benutzers relativ zu seinem Home\-Verzeichnis fest\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Die Variablen
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+und
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+werden von
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+und
+\fBuserdel\fR
+verwendet, um den Mail\-Spool eines Benutzers zu erstellen, zu verschieben oder zu l\(:oschen\&.
+.PP
+Falls
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+auf
+\fIyes\fR
+gesetzt ist, werden sie auch verwendet, um die Umgebungsvariable
+\fBMAIL\fR
+festzulegen\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (Zahl)
+.RS 4
+Maximale Anzahl von Mitgliedern je Gruppeneintrag\&. Wenn das Maximum erreicht wird, wird ein weiterer Eintrag in
+/etc/group
+(mit dem gleichen Namen, dem gleichen Passwort und der gleichen GID) erstellt\&.
+.sp
+Der Standardwert ist 0, was zur Folge hat, dass die Anzahl der Mitglieder einer Gruppe nicht begrenzt ist\&.
+.sp
+Diese F\(:ahigkeit (der aufgeteilten Gruppe) erm\(:oglicht es, die Zeilenl\(:ange in der Gruppendatei zu begrenzen\&. Damit kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Zeilen f\(:ur NIS\-Gruppen nicht l\(:anger als 1024 Zeichen sind\&.
+.sp
+Falls Sie eine solche Begrenzung ben\(:otigen, k\(:onnen Sie 25 verwenden\&.
+.sp
+Hinweis: Aufgeteilte Gruppen werden m\(:oglicherweise nicht von allen Werkzeugen unterst\(:utzt, selbst nicht aus der Shadow\-Werkzeugsammlung\&. Sie sollten diese Variable nur setzen, falls Sie zwingend darauf angewiesen sind\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/de/man8/vigr.8 b/man/de/man8/vigr.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ff72d7ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/vigr.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/vipw.8
diff --git a/man/de/man8/vipw.8 b/man/de/man8/vipw.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..23270606
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/de/man8/vipw.8
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: vipw
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16.03.2016
+.\"    Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: German
+.\"
+.TH "VIPW" "8" "16.03.2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+vipw, vigr \- bearbeitet die Passwort\-, Gruppen\-, Shadow\-Passwort\- oder Shadow\-Gruppen\-Datei
+.SH "\(:UBERSICHT"
+.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u
+\fBvipw\fR [\fIOptionen\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u
+\fBvigr\fR [\fIOptionen\fR]
+.SH "BESCHREIBUNG"
+.PP
+Die Befehle
+\fBvipw\fR
+und
+\fBvigr\fR
+bearbeiten die Dateien
+/etc/passwd
+beziehungsweise
+/etc/group\&. Mit der Option
+\fB\-s\fR
+bearbeiten Sie die Shadow\-Versionen beider Dateien,
+/etc/shadow
+und
+/etc/gshadow\&. Die Programme werden die geeigneten Sperren setzen, um eine Besch\(:adigung der Dateien zu verhindern\&. Wenn ein Editor ben\(:otigt wird, wird zuerst die Umgebungsvariable
+\fB$VISUAL\fR
+ausgewertet, danach die Umgebungsvariable
+\fB$EDITOR\fR\&. Zuletzt wird der Standard\-Editor
+\fBvi\fR(1)
+verwendet\&.
+.SH "OPTIONEN"
+.PP
+Die Optionen, die von den Befehlen
+\fBvipw\fR
+und
+\fBvigr\fR
+unterst\(:utzt werden, sind:
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+bearbeitet die Gruppendatenbank
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR
+.RS 4
+bearbeitet die Passwd\-Datenbank
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+stiller Modus
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RS 4
+f\(:uhrt die Ver\(:anderungen in dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+durch und verwendet die Konfigurationsdateien aus dem Verzeichnis
+\fICHROOT_VERZ\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR
+.RS 4
+bearbeitet die Shadow\- oder Gshadow\-Datenbank
+.RE
+.SH "UMGEBUNGSVARIABLEN"
+.PP
+\fBVISUAL\fR
+.RS 4
+der verwendete Editor
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBEDITOR\fR
+.RS 4
+der verwendete Editor, wenn
+\fBVISUAL\fR
+nicht gesetzt ist
+.RE
+.SH "DATEIEN"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+sichere Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten
+.RE
+.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
+.PP
+\fBvi\fR(1),\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgshadow\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5), ,
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/es/Makefile.in b/man/es/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5f542041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/es/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am.
+# @configure_input@
+
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
+# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+@SET_MAKE@
+VPATH = @srcdir@
+am__is_gnu_make = { \
+  if test -z '$(MAKELEVEL)'; then \
+    false; \
+  elif test -n '$(MAKE_HOST)'; then \
+    true; \
+  elif test -n '$(MAKE_VERSION)' && test -n '$(CURDIR)'; then \
+    true; \
+  else \
+    false; \
+  fi; \
+}
+am__make_running_with_option = \
+  case $${target_option-} in \
+      ?) ;; \
+      *) echo "am__make_running_with_option: internal error: invalid" \
+              "target option '$${target_option-}' specified" >&2; \
+         exit 1;; \
+  esac; \
+  has_opt=no; \
+  sane_makeflags=$$MAKEFLAGS; \
+  if $(am__is_gnu_make); then \
+    sane_makeflags=$$MFLAGS; \
+  else \
+    case $$MAKEFLAGS in \
+      *\\[\ \	]*) \
+        bs=\\; \
+        sane_makeflags=`printf '%s\n' "$$MAKEFLAGS" \
+          | sed "s/$$bs$$bs[$$bs $$bs	]*//g"`;; \
+    esac; \
+  fi; \
+  skip_next=no; \
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+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
+clean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(CLEANFILES)
+
+distclean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+
+maintainer-clean-generic:
+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@clean-local:
+clean: clean-am
+
+clean-am: clean-generic clean-libtool clean-local mostlyclean-am
+
+distclean: distclean-am
+	-rm -f Makefile
+distclean-am: clean-am distclean-generic
+
+dvi: dvi-am
+
+dvi-am:
+
+html: html-am
+
+html-am:
+
+info: info-am
+
+info-am:
+
+install-data-am: install-man
+
+install-dvi: install-dvi-am
+
+install-dvi-am:
+
+install-exec-am:
+
+install-html: install-html-am
+
+install-html-am:
+
+install-info: install-info-am
+
+install-info-am:
+
+install-man: install-man1 install-man3 install-man5 install-man8
+
+install-pdf: install-pdf-am
+
+install-pdf-am:
+
+install-ps: install-ps-am
+
+install-ps-am:
+
+installcheck-am:
+
+maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
+	-rm -f Makefile
+maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
+
+mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am
+
+mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool
+
+pdf: pdf-am
+
+pdf-am:
+
+ps: ps-am
+
+ps-am:
+
+uninstall-am: uninstall-man
+
+uninstall-man: uninstall-man1 uninstall-man3 uninstall-man5 \
+	uninstall-man8
+
+.MAKE: install-am install-strip
+
+.PHONY: all all-am check check-am clean clean-generic clean-libtool \
+	clean-local cscopelist-am ctags-am distclean distclean-generic \
+	distclean-libtool distdir dvi dvi-am html html-am info info-am \
+	install install-am install-data install-data-am install-dvi \
+	install-dvi-am install-exec install-exec-am install-html \
+	install-html-am install-info install-info-am install-man \
+	install-man1 install-man3 install-man5 install-man8 \
+	install-pdf install-pdf-am install-ps install-ps-am \
+	install-strip installcheck installcheck-am installdirs \
+	maintainer-clean maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean \
+	mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am \
+	tags-am uninstall uninstall-am uninstall-man uninstall-man1 \
+	uninstall-man3 uninstall-man5 uninstall-man8
+
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@config.xml: ../config.xml.in
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	$(MAKE) -C .. config.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	cp ../config.xml $@
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@%.xml: ../%.xml ../po/$(LANG).po
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	xml2po --expand-all-entities -l $(LANG) -p ../po/$(LANG).po -o $@ ../$@
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	sed -i 's:\(^<refentry .*\)>:\1 lang="$(LANG)">:' $@
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@%.xml-config: %.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	if grep -q SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE $<; then \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@		sed -e 's/^<!-- SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE -->/<!ENTITY % config SYSTEM "config.xml">%config;/' $< > $@; \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	else \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@		sed -e 's/^\(<!DOCTYPE .*docbookx.dtd"\)>/\1 [<!ENTITY % config SYSTEM "config.xml">%config;]>/' $< > $@; \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	fi
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man1/% man3/% man5/% man8/%: %.xml-config Makefile config.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	$(XSLTPROC) --stringparam profile.condition "$(PAM_COND);$(SHADOWGRP_COND);$(TCB_COND);$(SHA_CRYPT_COND);$(SUBIDS_COND)" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --param "man.authors.section.enabled" "0" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --stringparam "man.output.base.dir" "" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --param "man.output.in.separate.dir" "1" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            -nonet http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/profile-docbook.xsl $<
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@clean-local:
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	for d in man1 man3 man5 man8; do [ -d $$d ] && rmdir $$d; done
+
+#$(man_MANS):
+#	@echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages
+#	@false
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/grpconv.8 man8/grpunconv.8 man8/pwunconv.8: man8/pwconv.8
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man3/getspnam.3: man3/shadow.3
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/vigr.8: man8/vipw.8
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@$(man_MANS):
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@	@echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@	@false
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/man/fr/man1/chage.1 b/man/fr/man1/chage.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..965b4451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man1/chage.1
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chage
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes utilisateur
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "CHAGE" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+chage \- Modifier les informations de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u
+\fBchage\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBchage\fR
+modifie le nombre de jours entre les changements de mot de passe et la date du dernier changement\&. Ces informations sont utilis\('ees par le syst\(`eme pour d\('eterminer si un utilisateur doit changer son mot de passe\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options disponibles pour la commande
+\fBchage\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fIDERNIER_JOUR\fR
+.RS 4
+Configurer le nombre du jour, \(`a compter du 1er\ \&janvier\ \&1970, o\(`u le mot de passe a \('et\('e chang\('e la derni\(`ere fois\&. La date peut aussi \(^etre exprim\('ee dans le format AAAA\-MM\-JJ (ou le format utilis\('e plus commun\('ement dans votre r\('egion)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATE_FIN_VALIDIT\('E\fR
+.RS 4
+Configurer la date, ou le nombre de jours \(`a compter du 1er\ \&janvier\ \&1970, \(`a partir de laquelle le compte de l\*(Aqutilisateur ne sera plus accessible\&. La date peut aussi \(^etre exprim\('ee dans le format AAAA\-MM\-JJ (ou le format plus commun\('ement utilis\('e dans votre r\('egion)\&. Un utilisateur dont le compte est bloqu\('e doit contacter l\*(Aqadministrateur syst\(`eme pour pouvoir utiliser \(`a nouveau le syst\(`eme\&.
+.sp
+Une valeur de
+\fI\-1\fR
+pour
+\fIDATE_FIN_VALIDIT\('E\fR
+aura pour effet de supprimer la date de fin de validit\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIDUR\('EE_INACTIVIT\('E\fR
+.RS 4
+Configurer le nombre de jours d\*(Aqinactivit\('e, apr\(`es qu\*(Aqun mot de passe ait d\('epass\('e la date de fin de validit\('e, avant que le compte ne soit bloqu\('e\&. La valeur
+\fIDUR\('EE_INACTIVIT\('E\fR
+est le nombre de jours d\*(Aqinactivit\('e\&. Un utilisateur dont le compte est bloqu\('e doit contacter l\*(Aqadministrateur syst\(`eme avant de pouvoir utiliser de nouveau le syst\(`eme\&.
+.sp
+Une valeur de
+\fI\-1\fR
+pour
+\fIDUR\('EE_INACTIVIT\('E\fR
+supprime la dur\('ee d\*(Aqinactivit\('e pour un compte\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher les informations sur l\*(Aq\(^age des comptes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIJOURS_MIN\fR
+.RS 4
+D\('efinir le nombre minimum de jours entre chaque changement de mot de passe \(`a
+\fIMIN_DAYS\fR\&. Une valeur de z\('ero pour ce champ indique que l\*(Aqutilisateur peut changer son mot de passe quand il le souhaite\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIJOURS_MAX\fR
+.RS 4
+Configurer le nombre maximum de jours pendant lesquels un mot de passe est valable\&. Quand
+\fIJOURS_MAX\fR
+plus
+\fIDERNIER_JOUR\fR
+est inf\('erieur \(`a la date actuelle, l\*(Aqutilisateur est oblig\('e de changer son mot de passe avant de pouvoir utiliser son compte\&. Cet \('ev\('enement peut \(^etre d\('eclench\('e plus t\(^ot gr\(^ace \(`a l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-W\fR
+qui pr\('evient l\*(Aqutilisateur \(`a l\*(Aqavance par un message d\*(Aqalerte\&.
+.sp
+Une valeur de
+\fI\-1\fR
+pour
+\fIJOURS_MAX\fR
+supprime la v\('erification de validit\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIDUR\('EE_AVERTISSEMENT\fR
+.RS 4
+Configurer le nombre de jours d\*(Aqavertissement avant que le changement de mot de passe ne soit obligatoire\&. La valeur
+\fIDUR\('EE_AVERTISSEMENT\fR
+est le nombre de jours pr\('ec\('edant la fin de validit\('e pendant lesquels un utilisateur sera pr\('evenu que son mot de passe est sur le point d\*(Aqarriver en fin de validit\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Si aucune de ces options n\*(Aqest donn\('ee,
+\fBchage\fR
+utilise un mode interactif, demandant confirmation \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur pour les valeurs de tous les champs\&. Entrez la nouvelle valeur pour modifier la valeur du champ, ou laissez la ligne vide pour conserver la valeur actuelle\&. La valeur actuelle est affich\('ee entre crochets\&.
+.SH "NOTE"
+.PP
+Le programme
+\fBchage\fR
+n\('ecessite l\*(Aqutilisation d\*(Aqun fichier de mots de passe cach\('es (\(Fo\ \&shadow password file\ \&\(Fc)\&.
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBchage\fR
+est r\('eserv\('ee \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur root, sauf pour l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-l\fR, qui peut \(^etre utilis\('ee par un utilisateur non privil\('egi\('e pour lui permettre de savoir quand son mot de passe ou son compte arrivera en fin de validit\('e\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBchage\fR
+retourne les valeurs suivantes en quittant\ \&:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+succ\(`es
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+permission refus\('ee
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+erreur de syntaxe
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI15\fR
+.RS 4
+impossible de trouver le fichier des mots de passe cach\('es
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man1/chfn.1 b/man/fr/man1/chfn.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3a1b0df4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man1/chfn.1
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chfn
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes utilisateur
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "CHFN" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+chfn \- Modifier le nom complet et les informations associ\('ees \(`a un utilisateur
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBchfn\fR\ 'u
+\fBchfn\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBchfn\fR
+modifie le nom complet d\*(Aqun utilisateur, son num\('ero de bureau, son num\('ero de t\('el\('ephone professionnel, son extension, et son num\('ero de t\('el\('ephone personnel\&. Ces informations sont g\('en\('eralement affich\('ees par
+\fBfinger\fR(1)
+ou d\*(Aqautres programmes similaires\&. Un utilisateur normal ne peut modifier que les informations associ\('ees \(`a son propre compte, avec les restrictions pr\('ecis\('ees dans
+/etc/login\&.defs\&. (Par d\('efaut, les utilisateurs ne peuvent pas modifier leur nom complet)\&. Le superutilisateur peut modifier n\*(Aqimporte quel champ pour n\*(Aqimporte quel compte\&. De plus, seul le superutilisateur peut utiliser l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-o\fR
+pour modifier les parties non pr\('ecis\('ees du champ GECOS\&.
+.PP
+Ces champs ne doivent contenir aucun \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc\&. \(`A l\*(Aqexception du champ
+\fIautre\fR, ils ne doivent contenir aucune virgule ou signe \('egal\&. Il est \('egalement recommand\('e d\*(Aq\('eviter les caract\(`eres non US\-ASCII, mais cela n\*(Aqest impos\('e que pour les num\('eros de t\('el\('ephone\&. Le champ
+\fIautre\fR
+est utilis\('e pour garder des informations de compte utilis\('ees par d\*(Aqautres applications\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options applicables \(`a la commande
+\fBchfn\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-full\-name\fR\ \&\fINOM_COMPLET\fR
+.RS 4
+Modifier le nom complet de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-home\-phone\fR\ \&\fITEL_PERSO\fR
+.RS 4
+Modifier le num\('ero de t\('el\('ephone personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-other\fR\ \&\fIAUTRE\fR
+.RS 4
+Modifier les informations GECO de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Ce champ est utilis\('e pour enregistrer les informations de l\*(Aqutilisateur utilis\('ees par d\*(Aqautres applications et peut \(^etre chang\('e seulement par un superutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-room\fR\ \&\fINUM\('ERO_DE_BUREAU\fR
+.RS 4
+Modifier le num\('ero de bureau de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-work\-phone\fR\ \&\fITEL_PRO\fR
+.RS 4
+Modifier le num\('ero de t\('el\('ephone professionnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Si aucune option n\*(Aqest s\('electionn\('ee,
+\fBchfn\fR
+op\(`ere de mani\(`ere interactive, demandant \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur d\*(Aqentrer les valeurs actuelles de chacun des champs\&. Entrer une nouvelle valeur pour la modifier, ou de laisser une ligne blanche pour conserver la valeur actuelle\&. La valeur actuelle est indiqu\('ee entre crochets (\fB[ ]\fR)\&. En l\*(Aqabsence d\*(Aqoption,
+\fBchfn\fR
+op\(`ere sur l\*(Aqutilisateur actuel\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+La valeur
+\fIyes\fR
+indique que le programme
+\fBchfn\fR
+n\('ecessitera une authentification avant de proc\('eder \(`a tout changement, \(`a moins qu\*(Aqils ne soient ex\('ecut\('es par le superutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Ce param\(`etre pr\('ecise quelles valeurs du champ
+\fIgecos\fR
+du fichier
+passwd
+peuvent \(^etre modifi\('ees par les utilisateurs ordinaires \(`a l\*(Aqaide du programme
+\fBchfn\fR\&. Il est constitu\('e d\*(Aqune combinaison de lettres parmi
+\fIf\fR,
+\fIr\fR,
+\fIw\fR
+et
+\fIh\fR, correspondant respectivement au nom complet, au num\('ero de bureau, au num\('ero de t\('el\('ephone professionnel et au num\('ero de t\('el\('ephone personnel\&. Pour des raisons de compatibilit\('e avec des versions ant\('erieures,
+\fIyes\fR
+est \('equivalent \(`a
+\fIrwh\fR
+et
+\fIno\fR
+\(`a
+\fIfrwh\fR\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, seul le superutilisateur peut effectuer des modifications\&. Pour une configuration encore plus restrictive, il sera pr\('ef\('erable de ne pas installer
+\fBchfn\fR
+avec l\*(Aqindicateur SUID positionn\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+La cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres utilis\('ee pour l\*(Aqinvite de mot de passe\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est d\*(Aqutiliser "Password: " (\(Fo\ \&mot de passe\ \&:\ \&\(Fc), ou une traduction de cette cha\(^ine\&. Si vous d\('efinissez cette variable, l\*(Aqinvite ne sera pas traduite\&.
+.sp
+Si la cha\(^ine contient
+\fI%s\fR, ces caract\(`eres seront remplac\('es par le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man1/chsh.1 b/man/fr/man1/chsh.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..49eebec7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man1/chsh.1
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chsh
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes utilisateur
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "CHSH" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+chsh \- Changer l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u
+\fBchsh\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBchsh\fR
+modifie l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial (\(Fo\ \&login shell\ \&\(Fc) de l\*(Aqutilisateur qui sera invoqu\('e lors des connexions de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Un utilisateur normal ne peut changer que l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur associ\('e \(`a son propre compte\&. Le superutilisateur peut changer l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial de n\*(Aqimporte quel compte\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options applicables \(`a la commande
+\fBchsh\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIINTERPR\('ETEUR\fR
+.RS 4
+Nom du nouvel interpr\('eteur de commandes initial (\(Fo\ \&login shell\ \&\(Fc) de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Si ce champ est vide, le syst\(`eme s\('electionnera l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial par d\('efaut\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Quand l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-s\fR
+n\*(Aqest pas s\('electionn\('ee,
+\fBchsh\fR
+op\(`ere de fa\(,con interactive, demandant \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur quel doit \(^etre le nouvel interpr\('eteur de commandes initial (\(Fo\ \&login shell\ \&\(Fc)\&. L\*(Aqutilisateur pourra entrer une nouvelle valeur pour modifier l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur, ou laisser la ligne blanche pour conserver l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur actuel\&. L\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur actuel est indiqu\('e entre crochets (\fI[\ \&]\fR)\&.
+.SH "NOTE"
+.PP
+La seule restriction plac\('ee sur l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial (\(Fo\ \&login shell\ \&\(Fc) est que cette commande doit faire partie de
+/etc/shells, \(`a moins qu\*(Aqelle ne soit invoqu\('ee par le superutilisateur, qui peut ajouter n\*(Aqimporte quelle valeur\&. Un compte avec un interpr\('eteur de commandes initial restreint ne peut pas changer son interpr\('eteur\&. Pour cette raison, il est d\('econseill\('e de placer
+/bin/rsh
+dans
+/etc/shells, puisqu\*(Aqune modification accidentelle vers un interpr\('eteur restreint emp\(^echera alors l\*(Aqutilisateur de revenir ensuite \(`a l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur pr\('ec\('edent\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+La valeur
+\fIyes\fR
+indique que le programme
+\fBchsh\fR
+n\('ecessitera une authentification avant de proc\('eder \(`a tout changement, \(`a moins qu\*(Aqils ne soient ex\('ecut\('es par le superutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+La cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres utilis\('ee pour l\*(Aqinvite de mot de passe\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est d\*(Aqutiliser "Password: " (\(Fo\ \&mot de passe\ \&:\ \&\(Fc), ou une traduction de cette cha\(^ine\&. Si vous d\('efinissez cette variable, l\*(Aqinvite ne sera pas traduite\&.
+.sp
+Si la cha\(^ine contient
+\fI%s\fR, ces caract\(`eres seront remplac\('es par le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shells
+.RS 4
+Liste des interpr\('eteurs de commandes initiaux valables\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man1/expiry.1 b/man/fr/man1/expiry.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..04a2cc3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man1/expiry.1
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: expiry
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes utilisateur
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+expiry \- V\('erifier et s\('ecuriser la dur\('ee de validit\('e des mots de passe
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u
+\fBexpiry\fR \fIoption\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+Avec l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-c\fR,
+\fBexpiry\fR
+v\('erifie la validit\('e du mot de passe de l\*(Aqutilisateur actuel, et force (avec l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-f\fR) des modifications si n\('ecessaire\&. Il peut \(^etre appel\('e par un utilisateur normal\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options disponibles pour la commande
+\fBexpiry\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR
+.RS 4
+V\('erifier la dur\('ee de validit\('e du mot de passe de l\*(Aqutilisateur courant\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+Forcer le changement du mot de passe si l\*(Aqutilisateur courant poss\(`ede un mot de passe qui a expir\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man1/gpasswd.1 b/man/fr/man1/gpasswd.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..99225dc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man1/gpasswd.1
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: gpasswd
+.\"    Author: Rafal Maszkowski
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes utilisateur
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+gpasswd \- Administrer /etc/group et /etc/gshadow
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBgpasswd\fR [\fIoption\fR] \fIgroupe\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBgpasswd\fR
+est utilis\('ee pour administrer
+/etc/groupet /etc/gshadow\&. Chaque groupe peut avoir
+des administrateurs,
+des membres et un mot de passe\&.
+.PP
+Les administrateurs syst\(`eme peuvent utiliser l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-A\fR
+pour d\('efinir un ou des administrateurs de groupe et l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-M\fR
+pour d\('efinir les membres\&. Ils ont tous les droits des administrateurs et membres du groupe\&.
+.PP
+\fBgpasswd\fR
+appel\('ee par
+un administrateur de groupe
+avec un nom de groupe demande seulement le nouveau mot de passe du
+\fIgroupe\fR\&.
+.PP
+Si un mot de passe est configur\('e, les membres peuvent toujours utiliser
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1)
+sans mot de passe\&. Les non membres doivent fournir le mot de passe\&.
+.SS "Notes sur les mots de passe de groupe"
+.PP
+Les mots de passe de groupe repr\('esentent naturellement un risque en mati\(`ere de s\('ecurit\('e, puisque plusieurs personnes ont connaissance du mot de passe\&. Cependant, les groupes sont utiles pour permettre la coop\('eration entre diff\('erents utilisateurs\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+\(`A part les options
+\fB\-A\fR
+et
+\fB\-M\fR, les options ne peuvent pas \(^etre combin\('ees\&.
+.PP
+Les options disponibles pour la commande
+\fBgpasswd\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIutilisateur\fR
+.RS 4
+Ajouter l\*(Aq\fIutilisateur\fR
+\(`a ce
+\fIgroupe\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIutilisateur\fR
+.RS 4
+Enlever l\*(Aq\fIutilisateur\fR
+de ce
+\fIgroupe\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Q\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\-password\fR
+.RS 4
+Enlever le mot de passe pour ce
+\fIgroupe\fR\&. Le mot de passe du groupe sera vide\&. Seuls les membres du groupe seront autoris\('es \(`a utiliser
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+pour rejoindre ce
+\fIgroupe\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-restrict\fR
+.RS 4
+Restreindre l\*(Aqacc\(`es \(`a ce
+\fIgroupe\fR\&. Le mot de passe du groupe est d\('efini \(`a \(Fo\ \&!\ \&\(Fc\&. Seuls les membres du groupe seront autoris\('es \(`a utiliser
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+pour rejoindre ce
+\fIgroupe\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-A\fR, \fB\-\-administrators\fR\ \&\fIutilisateur\fR,\&.\&.\&.
+.RS 4
+Configurer la liste des administrateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-members\fR\ \&\fIutilisateur\fR,\&.\&.\&.
+.RS 4
+Configurer la liste des membres du groupe\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
+.PP
+Cet outil ne fonctionne que sur
+les fichiers
+/etc/groupet /etc/gshadow\&. Par cons\('equent vous ne pouvez modifier aucun groupe NIS ou LDAP\&. Cela doit \(^etre effectu\('e sur le serveur correspondant\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&.
+.sp
+Les valeurs suivantes sont accept\('ees\ \&:
+\fIDES\fR
+(par d\('efaut),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: ce param\(`etre remplace la variable
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans
+/etc/group
+(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
+.sp
+Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
+.sp
+Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Indiquer si un mot de passe doit \(^etre chiffr\('e en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5\&. Si configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIyes\fR, les nouveaux mots de passe seront chiffr\('es en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5 compatible avec celui utilis\('e par les versions r\('ecentes de FreeBSD\&. Il g\(`ere des mots de passe de longueur illimit\('ee et des cha\(^ines de salage plus longues\&. Configurez\-la \(`a
+\fIno\fR
+pour copier les mots de passe chiffr\('es sur d\*(Aqautres syst\(`emes qui ne comprennent pas le nouvel algorithme\&. la valeur par d\('efaut est
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Cette variable est \('ecras\('ee par la variable
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+ou par toute option de la ligne de commande utilis\('ee pour configurer l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement\&.
+.sp
+Cette variable est obsol\(`ete\&. Vous devriez utiliser
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (nombre), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Quand
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fISHA256\fR
+ou
+\fISHA512\fR, cela d\('efinit le nombre de rounds de SHA utilis\('es par l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement par d\('efaut (quand le nombre de rounds n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e sur la ligne de commande)\&.
+.sp
+Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&.
+.sp
+Si non pr\('ecis\('ee, la libc utilisera le nombre de rounds par d\('efaut (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&.
+.sp
+Si une seule des variables
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+ou
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+est configur\('ee, alors cette valeur sera utilis\('ee\&.
+.sp
+Si
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, la valeur la plus \('elev\('ee sera utilis\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man1/groups.1 b/man/fr/man1/groups.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fd9762d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man1/groups.1
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groups
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes utilisateur
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPS" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+groups \- Afficher la liste des groupes auxquels appartient l\*(Aqutilisateur
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroups\fR [\fIutilisateur\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBgroups\fR
+affiche la liste des noms de groupe (ou leur identifiant num\('erique) de l\*(Aqutilisateur courant\&. Si une valeur n\*(Aqa pas d\*(Aqentr\('ee correspondante dans
+/etc/group, l\*(Aqidentifiant num\('erique du groupe est affich\('e\&. Le param\(`etre optionnel
+\fIutilisateur\fR
+permet d\*(Aqafficher la liste des groupes pour cet utilisateur\&.
+.SH "NOTE"
+.PP
+Sur les syst\(`emes qui ne g\(`erent pas l\*(Aqappartenance \(`a plusieurs groupes, seules les informations contenues dans
+/etc/group
+sont affich\('ees\&. L\*(Aqutilisateur doit utiliser
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+ou
+\fBsg\fR
+pour modifier l\*(Aqidentifiant de groupe r\('eel et effectif\&.
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBgetgid\fR(2),
+\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
+\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man1/id.1 b/man/fr/man1/id.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e2fa0590
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man1/id.1
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: id
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes utilisateur
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "ID" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+id \- display current user and group ID names
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBid\fR\ 'u
+\fBid\fR [\-a]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBid\fR
+command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in
+/etc/passwd
+or
+/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional
+\fB\-a\fR
+flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&.
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBgetgid\fR(2),
+\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
+\fBgetuid\fR(2)
diff --git a/man/fr/man1/login.1 b/man/fr/man1/login.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..50b83a02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man1/login.1
@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: login
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes utilisateur
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "LOGIN" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+login \- D\('emarrer une session sur le syst\(`eme
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIh\(^ote\fR] [\fInom_utilisateur\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR...]
+.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIh\(^ote\fR] \-f \fInom_utilisateur\fR
+.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] \-r\ \fIh\(^ote\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+Le programme
+\fBlogin\fR
+permet d\*(Aq\('etablir une nouvelle session sur le syst\(`eme\&. Il est g\('en\('eralement invoqu\('e apr\(`es avoir r\('epondu \(`a l\*(Aqinvite de connexion
+\fIlogin:\fR
+sur le terminal de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+\fBlogin\fR
+peut \(^etre sp\('ecifique \(`a l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes et ne devrait pas \(^etre invoqu\('e comme un sous\-processus\&. Lorsqu\*(Aqil est appel\('e depuis un interpr\('eteur de commande,
+\fBlogin\fR
+doit \(^etre ex\('ecut\('e comme
+\fB>exec login\fR, ce qui entra\(^ine la sortie de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes en cours (et ainsi emp\(^eche le nouvel utilisateur connect\('e de retourner \(`a la session de l\*(Aqappelant)\&. L\*(Aqex\('ecution de
+\fBlogin\fR
+depuis un interpr\('eteur de commandes autre qu\*(Aqun interpr\('eteur de commandes initial (\(Fo\ \&login shell\ \&\(Fc) produira un message d\*(Aqerreur\&.
+.PP
+Un mot de passe est ensuite demand\('e \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. L\*(Aqaffichage du mot de passe est d\('esactiv\('e pour \('eviter de r\('ev\('eler le mot de passe\&. Seul un petit nombre d\*(Aq\('echecs est permis avant que
+\fBlogin\fR
+ne quitte et que la liaison ne soit interrompue\&.
+.PP
+Si une date de fin de validit\('e du mot de passe a \('et\('e d\('efinie pour ce compte, un nouveau mot de passe pourra vous \(^etre demand\('e\&. Votre ancien mot de passe et votre nouveau mot de passe vous seront alors demand\('es avant de pouvoir continuer\&. Veuillez lire la page de manuel
+\fBpasswd\fR(1)
+pour plus d\*(Aqinformations\&.
+.PP
+Apr\(`es une connexion r\('eussie, vous serez inform\('e des messages du syst\(`eme et de la pr\('esence de courrier\&. Vous pouvez d\('esactiver l\*(Aqaffichage du message du syst\(`eme (/etc/motd), en cr\('eant un fichier vide
+\&.hushlogin
+dans le r\('epertoire de votre compte\&. Le message concernant les courriers sera \(Fo\ \&\fIYou have new mail\&.\fR\ \&\(Fc, \(Fo\ \&\fIYou have mail\&.\fR\ \&\(Fc, ou \(Fo\ \&\fINo Mail\&.\fR\ \&\(Fc suivant l\*(Aq\('etat de votre bo\(^ite aux lettres\&.
+.PP
+Vos identifiants d\*(Aqutilisateur et de groupe seront d\('efinis en fonction des valeurs sp\('ecifi\('ees dans le fichier
+/etc/passwd\&. Les valeurs des variables d\*(Aqenvironnement
+\fI$HOME\fR,
+\fI$SHELL\fR,
+\fI$PATH\fR,
+\fI$LOGNAME\fR, et
+\fI$MAIL\fR
+seront d\('efinies en fonction des champs appropri\('es de l\*(Aqentr\('ee qui vous correspond\&. Les valeurs d\*(Aqulimit, d\*(Aqumask et de nice pourront \('egalement \(^etre affect\('ees en fonction des entr\('ees du champ GECOS\&.
+.PP
+Sur certains syst\(`emes, la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement
+\fI$TERM\fR
+sera initialis\('ee au type de terminal de votre tty, comme sp\('ecifi\('e dans
+/etc/ttytype\&.
+.PP
+Un script d\*(Aqinitialisation pour votre interpr\('eteur de commandes pourra \('egalement \(^etre ex\('ecut\('e\&. Veuillez vous r\('ef\('erer \(`a la section de manuel appropri\('ee pour plus d\*(Aqinformations sur cette fonctionnalit\('e\&.
+.PP
+Une connexion \(`a un sous\-syst\(`eme est indiqu\('ee par la pr\('esence d\*(Aqun \(Fo\ \&*\ \&\(Fc comme premier caract\(`ere de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial\&. Le r\('epertoire personnel sera utilis\('e comme racine d\*(Aqun nouveau syst\(`eme de fichiers dans lequel l\*(Aqutilisateur sera connect\('e\&.
+.PP
+Le programme
+\fBlogin\fR
+n\*(Aqest PAS responsable de la suppression d\*(Aqutilisateurs dans le fichier utmp\&. Les responsables du nettoyage de l\*(Aqappartenance des sessions de terminal sont
+\fBgetty\fR(8)
+et
+\fBinit\fR(8)\&. Si vous utilisez
+\fBlogin\fR
+depuis un interpr\('eteur de commandes sans
+\fBexec\fR, l\*(Aqutilisateur que vous utilisez continuera \(`a appara\(^itre comme \('etant connect\('e m\(^eme apr\(`es s\*(Aq\(^etre d\('econnect\('e de cette \(Fo\ \&sous\-session\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR
+.RS 4
+Ne pas r\('ealiser d\*(Aqauthentification\&. L\*(Aqutilisateur est pr\('e\-authentifi\('e\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: Dans ce cas,
+\fIusername\fR
+est n\('ecessaire\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR
+.RS 4
+Nom de l\*(Aqh\(^ote distant pour cette connexion\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR
+.RS 4
+Pr\('eserver l\*(Aqenvironnement\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR
+.RS 4
+Ex\('ecuter le protocole de connexion automatique (autologin) pour rlogin\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Les options
+\fB\-r\fR,
+\fB\-h\fR
+et
+\fB\-f\fR
+ne peuvent \(^etre utilis\('ees que par root\&.
+.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
+.PP
+Cette version de
+\fBlogin\fR
+comporte de nombreuses options de compilation\&. Seules certaines d\*(Aqentre elles peuvent avoir \('et\('e activ\('ees sur votre site\&.
+.PP
+L\*(Aqemplacement des fichiers peut varier suivant la configuration du syst\(`eme\&.
+.PP
+Le programme
+\fBlogin\fR
+n\*(Aqest PAS responsable de la suppression d\*(Aqutilisateurs dans le fichier utmp\&. Les responsables du nettoyage de l\*(Aqappartenance des sessions de terminal sont
+\fBgetty\fR(8)
+et
+\fBinit\fR(8)\&. Si vous utilisez
+\fBlogin\fR
+depuis un interpr\('eteur de commandes sans
+\fBexec\fR, l\*(Aqutilisateur que vous utilisez continuera \(`a appara\(^itre comme \('etant connect\('e m\(^eme apr\(`es s\*(Aq\(^etre d\('econnect\('e de cette \(Fo\ \&sous\-session\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.PP
+Comme pour n\*(Aqimporte quel programme, l\*(Aqapparence de
+\fBlogin\fR
+peut \(^etre imit\('ee\&. Si des utilisateurs non s\(^urs ont un acc\(`es physique \(`a la machine, un attaquant pourrait utiliser cet acc\(`es pour obtenir le mot de passe de la personne qui s\*(Aqassi\('erait ensuite face \(`a l\*(Aq\('ecran\&. Sous Linux, le m\('ecanisme SAK peut \(^etre utilis\('e par les utilisateurs pour initier un chemin de confiance et pr\('evenir ce genre d\*(Aqattaques\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, soit un chemin complet du fichier contenant les noms de p\('eriph\('eriques (un par ligne), soit une liste de noms du p\('eriph\('erique d\('elimit\('ee par des \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc\&. Les connexions d\*(Aqun administrateur ne seront autoris\('ees que depuis ces p\('eriph\('eriques\&.
+.sp
+S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas d\('efini, root pourra se connecter depuis n\*(Aqimporte quel p\('eriph\('erique\&.
+.sp
+Le p\('eriph\('erique doit \(^etre pr\('ecis\('e sans le pr\('efixe /dev/\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Une liste de groupes \(`a rajouter aux groupes suppl\('ementaires de l\*(Aqutilisateur lors d\*(Aqune connexion sur une console (d\('etermin\('e par le param\(`etre CONSOLE)\&. Par d\('efaut, aucun groupe n\*(Aqest ajout\('e\&.
+
+\(`A utiliser avec pr\('ecaution\ \&: il est possible que les utilisateurs aient un acc\(`es permanent \(`a ces groupes, et cela m\(^eme s\*(Aqils ne sont pas connect\('es sur la console\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Indiquer si la connexion est permise si on ne peut pas acc\('eder au r\('epertoire personnel\&. Le r\('eglage par d\('efaut est \(Fo\ \&no\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.sp
+Si elle est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutilisateur va se connecter dans le r\('epertoire racine (/) s\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas possible d\*(Aqacc\('eder \(`a son r\('epertoire personnel\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement HZ lorsqu\*(Aqun utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur doit \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par
+\fIHZ=\fR\&. Une valeur commune sur Linux est
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_PATH\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement PATH quand un utilisateur ordinaire se connecte\&. La valeur est une liste de chemins s\('epar\('es par des deux points (par exemple
+\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) et peut \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est
+\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement PATH quand le super\-utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur est une liste de chemins s\('epar\('es par deux points (par exemple
+\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) et peut \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est
+\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement TZ quand un utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur peut \(^etre le nom d\*(Aqun fuseau horaire pr\('ec\('ed\('e par
+\fITZ=\fR
+(par exemple
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), ou le chemin complet vers le fichier contenant la sp\('ecification du fuseau horaire (par exemple
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+Si un chemin complet est sp\('ecifi\('e mais que le fichier n\*(Aqexiste pas ou ne peut pas \(^etre lu, la valeur par d\('efaut utilis\('ee est
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si ce fichier existe et est lisible, l\*(Aqenvironnement de connexion sera lu \(`a\ \& partir de lui\&. Chaque ligne doit \(^etre sous la forme nom=valeur\&.
+.sp
+Les lignes commen\(,cant par un \(Fo\ \&#\ \&\(Fc sont consid\('er\('ees comme des commentaires, et sont ignor\('ees\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBERASECHAR\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Le caract\(`ere ERASE du terminal (\fI010\fR
+= backspace,
+\fI0177\fR
+= DEL)\&.
+.sp
+La valeur peut \(^etre pr\('efix\('ee par \(Fo\ \&0\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur octale, ou \(Fo\ \&0x\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur hexad\('ecimale\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Le d\('elai en secondes avant qu\*(Aqun nouvel essai soit permis apr\(`es un \('echec de connexion\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer l\*(Aqenregistrement et l\*(Aqaffichage des informations d\*(Aq\('echec de connexion de
+/var/log/faillog
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie,
+\fBlogin\fR
+ex\('ecutera cet interpr\('eteur de commandes au lieu de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de l\*(Aqutilisateur sp\('ecifi\('e dans
+/etc/passwd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, les \('echecs de connexion seront enregistr\('es dans le fichier sous le format utmp
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, le fichier peut d\('esactiver tous les affichages habituels durant la s\('equence de connexion\&. Si un nom de chemin complet est sp\('ecifi\('e, alors le mode taiseux sera activ\('e si le nom ou l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes de l\*(Aqutilisateur sont trouv\('es dans le fichier\&. Si ce n\*(Aqest pas un nom de chemin complet, alors le mode taiseux sera activ\('e si le fichier existe dans le r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, le fichier sera affich\('e avant chaque invite de connexion\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBKILLCHAR\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Le caract\(`ere KILL du terminal (\fI025\fR
+= CTRL/U)\&.
+.sp
+La valeur peut \(^etre pr\('efix\('ee par \(Fo\ \&0\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur octale, ou \(Fo\ \&0x\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur hexad\('ecimale\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer la journalisation et l\*(Aqaffichage des informations de derni\(`ere connexion de /var/log/lastlog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Le nombre maximum de tentatives de connexion en cas de mauvais mot de passe\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+La cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres utilis\('ee pour l\*(Aqinvite de mot de passe\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est d\*(Aqutiliser "Password: " (\(Fo\ \&mot de passe\ \&:\ \&\(Fc), ou une traduction de cette cha\(^ine\&. Si vous d\('efinissez cette variable, l\*(Aqinvite ne sera pas traduite\&.
+.sp
+Si la cha\(^ine contient
+\fI%s\fR, ces caract\(`eres seront remplac\('es par le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Le temps maximum en secondes pour la connexion\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer la journalisation des connexions r\('eussies\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer l\*(Aqaffichage des noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs inconnus quand les \('echecs de connexions sont enregistr\('es\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: la journalisation des noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs inconnus peut \(^etre un probl\(`eme de s\('ecurit\('e si un utilisateur entre son mot de passe au lieu de son nom d\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer le contr\(^ole et l\*(Aqaffichage du statut de la bo\(^ite aux lettres durant la connexion\&.
+.sp
+Vous devriez le d\('esactiver si les fichiers de d\('emarrage de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes v\('erifient d\('ej\(`a la pr\('esence de courriers (\(Fo\ \&mail \-e\ \&\(Fc ou \('equivalent)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+R\('epertoire d\*(Aqattente des courriels (\(Fo\ \&mail spool directory\ \&\(Fc)\&. Ce param\(`etre est n\('ecessaire pour manipuler les bo\(^ites \(`a lettres lorsque le compte d\*(Aqun utilisateur est modifi\('e ou supprim\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas sp\('ecifi\('e, une valeur par d\('efaut d\('efinie \(`a la compilation est utilis\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+D\('efinir l\*(Aqemplacement des bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs relativement \(`a leur r\('epertoire personnel\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Les param\(`etres
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+et
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+sont utilis\('es par
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+et
+\fBuserdel\fR
+pour cr\('eer, d\('eplacer ou supprimer les bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs\&.
+.PP
+Si
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+est r\('egl\('e sur
+\fIyes\fR, ces variables servent \('egalement \(`a d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement
+\fBMAIL\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, liste d\('elimit\('ee par des \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc de fichiers de \(Fo\ \&message du jour\ \&\(Fc \(`a afficher lors de la connexion\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, nom de fichier dont la pr\('esence emp\(^echera les connexions de quelqu\*(Aqun d\*(Aqautre que le superutilisateur\&. Le contenu de ces fichiers doit \(^etre un message indiquant pourquoi les connexions sont d\('esactiv\('ees\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer la v\('erification des restrictions de temps pr\('ecis\('ees dans
+/etc/porttime\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer la mise en place de limites de resources depuis
+/etc/limits
+et ulimit, umask et niveau nice depuis les champs gecos de passwd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres), \fBTTYPERM\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Les permissions de terminal\ \&: la connexion tty appartiendra au groupe
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+et les permissions seront configur\('ees \(`a
+\fBTTYPERM\fR\&.
+.sp
+Par d\('efaut, le propri\('etaire du terminal est configur\('e au groupe primaire de l\*(Aqutilisateur et les permissions sont configur\('ees \(`a
+\fI0600\fR\&.
+.sp
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+peut \(^etre le nom d\*(Aqun groupe ou un identifiant num\('erique de groupe\&.
+.sp
+Si vous avez un programme
+\fBwrite\fR
+qui est \(Fo\ \&setgid\ \&\(Fc \(`a un groupe sp\('ecial auquel les terminaux appartiennent, d\('efinissez TTYGROUP comme l\*(Aqidentifiant num\('erique du groupe et TTYPERM \(`a 0620\&. Autrement laissez TTYGROUP d\('ecomment\('e et TTYPERM configur\('e soit \(`a 622 soit \(`a 600\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, fichier qui lie les lignes de tty \(`a la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement TERM\&. Chaque ligne du fichier est dans un format ressemblant \(`a \(Fo\ \&vt100 tty01\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBULIMIT\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Valeur par d\('efaut d\*(Aq\fBulimit\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Valeur d\*(Aqinitialisation du masque de permissions\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, le masque des permissions sera initialis\('e \(`a 022\&.
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+et
+\fBnewusers\fR
+utilisent ce masque pour d\('efinir les permissions d\*(Aqacc\(`es des r\('epertoires personnels qu\*(Aqils cr\('eent\&.
+.sp
+Il est \('egalement utilis\('e par
+\fBlogin\fR
+pour d\('efinir l\*(Aqumask initial de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Veuillez noter que cet umask peut \(^etre red\('efini par les GECOS de l\*(Aqutilisateur (si
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+est activ\('e) ou en pr\('ecisant une limite avec l\*(Aqidentifiant
+\fIK\fR
+dans
+\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer la mise en place de bits de masque de groupe (\(Fo\ \&umask group bits\ \&\(Fc) identiques \(`a ceux du propri\('etaire (exemple\ \&: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) pour les utilisateurs non privil\('egi\('es, si l\*(AqUID est identique au GID et que l\*(Aqidentifiant de connexion est identique au groupe principal\&.
+.sp
+Si cette variable est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIyes\fR,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+supprimera le groupe de l\*(Aqutilisateur s\*(Aqil ne contient pas d\*(Aqautres membres, et
+\fBuseradd\fR
+cr\('eera par d\('efaut un groupe portant le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/var/run/utmp
+.RS 4
+Liste des sessions de connexion en cours\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/var/log/wtmp
+.RS 4
+Liste des sessions de connexion pr\('ec\('edentes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/motd
+.RS 4
+Fichier contenant le message du syst\(`eme\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/nologin
+.RS 4
+Emp\(^echer les utilisateurs non\-root de se connecter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/ttytype
+.RS 4
+Liste des types de terminaux\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+$HOME/\&.hushlogin
+.RS 4
+Supprimer l\*(Aqaffichage des messages du syst\(`eme\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBmail\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBsh\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnologin\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBsecuretty\fR(5),
+\fBgetty\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man1/newgidmap.1 b/man/fr/man1/newgidmap.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7dad3ba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man1/newgidmap.1
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: newgidmap
+.\"    Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author]
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes utilisateur
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "NEWGIDMAP" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+newgidmap \- set the gid mapping of a user namespace
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBnewgidmap\fR\ 'u
+\fBnewgidmap\fR \fIpid\fR \fIgid\fR \fIlowergid\fR \fIcount\fR [\fIgid\fR\ \fIlowergid\fR\ \fIcount\fR\ [\ \fI\&.\&.\&.\fR\ ]]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBnewgidmap\fR
+sets
+/proc/[pid]/gid_map
+based on it\*(Aqs command line arguments and the gids allowed in
+/etc/subgid\&. Note that the root user is not exempted from the requirement for a valid
+/etc/subgid
+entry\&.
+.PP
+After the pid argument,
+\fBnewgidmap\fR
+expects sets of 3 integers:
+.PP
+gid
+.RS 4
+Begining of the range of GIDs inside the user namespace\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+lowergid
+.RS 4
+Begining of the range of GIDs outside the user namespace\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+count
+.RS 4
+Length of the ranges (both inside and outside the user namespace)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBnewgidmap\fR
+verifies that the caller is the owner of the process indicated by
+\fBpid\fR
+and that for each of the above sets, each of the GIDs in the range [lowergid, lowergid+count] is allowed to the caller according to
+/etc/subgid
+before setting
+/proc/[pid]/gid_map\&.
+.PP
+Note that newgidmap may be used only once for a given process\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+There currently are no options to the
+\fBnewgidmap\fR
+command\&.
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+List of users subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/proc/[pid]/gid_map
+.RS 4
+Mapping of gids from one between user namespaces\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnewusers\fR(8),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/fr/man1/newgrp.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..863e231b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man1/newgrp.1
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: newgrp
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes utilisateur
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+newgrp \- se connecter avec un nouveau groupe
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u
+\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgroupe\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+permet de changer l\*(Aqidentifiant de groupe de l\*(Aqutilisateur au cours d\*(Aqune session\&. Si l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-\fR
+est fournie, l\*(Aqenvironnement de l\*(Aqutilisateur est r\('einitialis\('e, comme si l\*(Aqutilisateur venait de se connecter\&. Sinon, l\*(Aqenvironnement actuel, y compris le r\('epertoire de travail actuel est conserv\('e\&.
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+change l\*(Aqidentifiant de groupe r\('eel actuel \(`a la valeur du groupe indiqu\('e, ou au groupe par d\('efaut d\('efini dans
+/etc/passwd
+si aucun nom de groupe n\*(Aqest fourni\&.
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+essaiera \('egalement d\*(Aqajouter le groupe \(`a l\*(Aqensemble des groupes de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Si l\*(Aqutilisateur n\*(Aqest pas superutilisateur, un mot de passe lui sera demand\('e s\*(Aqil n\*(Aqutilise pas de mot de passe (dans
+/etc/shadow, si cet utilisateur a une entr\('ee dans le fichier des mots de passe cach\('es, ou dans
+/etc/passwd
+sinon), mais que le groupe en a un, ou si l\*(Aqutilisateur n\*(Aqest pas dans la liste des membres de ce groupe et que ce groupe utilise un mot de passe\&. L\*(Aqacc\(`es sera refus\('e si le mot de passe du groupe est vide et que l\*(Aqutilisateur ne fait pas partie de ses membres\&.
+.PP
+S\*(Aqil y a une entr\('ee pour ce groupe dans
+/etc/gshadow, alors la liste des membres et le mot de passe de ce groupe seront pris dans ce fichier, sinon, l\*(Aqentr\('ee du fichier
+/etc/group
+est utilis\('ee\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer la journalisation \(Fo\ \&syslog\ \&\(Fc de l\*(Aqactivit\('e de
+\fBsg\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBid\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsg\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man1/newuidmap.1 b/man/fr/man1/newuidmap.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d9ea328f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man1/newuidmap.1
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: newuidmap
+.\"    Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author]
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes utilisateur
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "NEWUIDMAP" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+newuidmap \- set the uid mapping of a user namespace
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBnewuidmap\fR\ 'u
+\fBnewuidmap\fR \fIpid\fR \fIuid\fR \fIloweruid\fR \fIcount\fR [\fIuid\fR\ \fIloweruid\fR\ \fIcount\fR\ [\ \fI\&.\&.\&.\fR\ ]]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBnewuidmap\fR
+sets
+/proc/[pid]/uid_map
+based on it\*(Aqs command line arguments and the uids allowed in
+/etc/subuid\&. Note that the root user is not exempted from the requirement for a valid
+/etc/subuid
+entry\&.
+.PP
+After the pid argument,
+\fBnewuidmap\fR
+expects sets of 3 integers:
+.PP
+uid
+.RS 4
+Begining of the range of UIDs inside the user namespace\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+loweruid
+.RS 4
+Begining of the range of UIDs outside the user namespace\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+count
+.RS 4
+Length of the ranges (both inside and outside the user namespace)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBnewuidmap\fR
+verifies that the caller is the owner of the process indicated by
+\fBpid\fR
+and that for each of the above sets, each of the UIDs in the range [loweruid, loweruid+count] is allowed to the caller according to
+/etc/subuid
+before setting
+/proc/[pid]/uid_map\&.
+.PP
+Note that newuidmap may be used only once for a given process\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+There currently are no options to the
+\fBnewuidmap\fR
+command\&.
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+List of users subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/proc/[pid]/uid_map
+.RS 4
+Mapping of uids from one between user namespaces\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnewusers\fR(8),
+\fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man1/passwd.1 b/man/fr/man1/passwd.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..83b69894
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man1/passwd.1
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: passwd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes utilisateur
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "PASSWD" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+passwd \- Modifier le mot de passe d\*(Aqun utilisateur
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBpasswd\fR
+modifie les mots de passe des comptes d\*(Aqutilisateurs\&. Un utilisateur normal ne peut changer que son propre mot de passe, alors que le superutilisateur peut changer le mot de passe associ\('e \(`a n\*(Aqimporte quel compte\&.
+\fBpasswd\fR
+modifie \('egalement les dates de fin de validit\('e du compte ou du mot de passe associ\('e\&.
+.SS "Modifications du mot de passe"
+.PP
+Dans un premier temps, l\*(Aqutilisateur doit fournir son ancien mot de passe, s\*(Aqil en avait un\&. Ce mot de passe est ensuite chiffr\('e puis compar\('e avec le mot de passe enregistr\('e\&. L\*(Aqutilisateur n\*(Aqa droit qu\*(Aq\(`a un seul essai pour entrer le mot de passe correct\&. Le superutilisateur peut contourner cette premi\(`ere \('etape de mani\(`ere \(`a changer les mots de passe ayant \('et\('e oubli\('es\&.
+.PP
+Une fois que le mot de passe a \('et\('e entr\('e, les informations de limite de validit\('e du mot de passe sont v\('erifi\('ees pour s\*(Aqassurer que l\*(Aqutilisateur est autoris\('e \(`a modifier son mot de passe \(`a cet instant\&. Dans le cas contraire,
+\fBpasswd\fR
+refuse de changer le mot de passe, et quitte\&.
+.PP
+Le nouveau mot de passe sera demand\('e deux fois \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Le second mot de passe est compar\('e avec le premier\&. Ces deux mots de passe devront \(^etre identiques pour que le mot de passe soit chang\('e\&.
+.PP
+La complexit\('e de ce mot de passe est alors test\('ee\&. Comme ligne de conduite g\('en\('erale, un mot de passe doit toujours \(^etre constitu\('e de 6 \(`a 8 caract\(`eres en en choisissant un ou plus parmi chacun des ensembles suivants\ \&:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+caract\(`eres alphab\('etiques minuscules
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+chiffres de 0 \(`a 9
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+marques de ponctuation
+.RE
+.PP
+Il faudra faire attention \(`a ne pas utiliser les caract\(`eres de suppression ou d\*(Aqeffacement\&.
+\fBpasswd\fR
+rejettera tout mot de passe dont la complexit\('e ne sera pas suffisante\&.
+.SS "Astuces pour les mots de passe"
+.PP
+La s\('ecurit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe repose sur la force de l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement et sur la taille de l\*(Aqespace de cl\('es utilis\('e\&. La m\('ethode de chiffrement des syst\(`emes
+\fIUNIX\fR
+est bas\('ee sur l\*(Aqalgorithme NBS\ \&DES\&. Des m\('ethodes plus r\('ecentes sont maintenant recommand\('ees (voir
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR)\&. La taille de l\*(Aqespace de cl\('es d\('epend de l\*(Aqal\('ea du mot de passe utilis\('e\&.
+.PP
+Les compromissions de la s\('ecurit\('e des mots de passe r\('esultent le plus souvent d\*(Aqune n\('egligence dans le choix du mot de passe, ou lors de son utilisation\&. Pour cette raison, vous ne devez pas s\('electionner de mot de passe apparaissant dans un dictionnaire ou devant \(^etre \('ecrit\&. Le mot de passe ne doit pas non plus \(^etre un nom propre, un num\('ero min\('eralogique, une date de naissance, ou une adresse\&. En effet ceux\-ci pourraient \(^etre devin\('es pour violer la s\('ecurit\('e du syst\(`eme\&.
+.PP
+Vous pouvez trouver des conseils sur la fa\(,con choisir un mot de passe robuste sur http://en\&.wikipedia\&.org/wiki/Password_strength (en anglais)\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options disponibles pour la commande
+\fBpasswd\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR
+.RS 4
+Cette option ne peut \(^etre utilis\('ee qu\*(Aqavec
+\fB\-S\fR
+et permet d\*(Aqafficher l\*(Aq\('etat des mots de passe pour tous les utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR
+.RS 4
+Supprimer le mot de passe (le rendre vide) d\*(Aqun utilisateur\&. C\*(Aqest une fa\(,con rapide de supprimer l\*(Aqauthentification par mot de passe pour un compte\&. Il rend le compte indiqu\('e sans mot de passe\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expire\fR
+.RS 4
+Annuler imm\('ediatement la validit\('e du mot de passe d\*(Aqun compte\&. Ceci permet d\*(Aqobliger un utilisateur \(`a changer son mot de passe lors de sa prochaine connexion\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIDUR\('EE_INACTIVIT\('E\fR
+.RS 4
+Cette option permet de d\('esactiver un compte quelques temps apr\(`es expiration de son mot de passe\&.
+\fIDUR\('EE_INACTIVIT\('E\fR
+jours apr\(`es expiration de son mot de passe, l\*(Aqutilisateur ne pourra plus se connecter avec ce compte\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-keep\-tokens\fR
+.RS 4
+Indiquer que la modification de mot de passe ne sera effectu\('ee que lors de l\*(Aqexpiration des jetons d\*(Aqauthentification (mots de passe)\&. C\*(Aqest utile dans le cas o\(`u l\*(Aqutilisateur voudrait conserver ses jetons d\*(Aqauthentification encore valables\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR
+.RS 4
+Verrouiller le mot de passe du compte indiqu\('e\&. Cette option d\('esactive un mot de passe en le modifiant par une valeur qui ne correspond pas \(`a un mot de passe chiffr\('e possible (cela ajoute un \(Fo\ \&!\ \&\(Fc au d\('ebut du mot de passe)\&.
+.sp
+Veuillez noter que cela ne d\('esactive pas le compte\&. L\*(Aqutilisateur peut toujours se connecter en utilisant une autre m\('ethode d\*(Aqauthentification (par exemple une cl\('e SSH)\&. Pour d\('esactiver un compte, les administrateurs devraient utiliser
+\fBusermod \-\-expiredate 1\fR
+(cela d\('efinit la date d\*(Aqexpiration du compte au 2\ \&janvier\ \&1970)\&.
+.sp
+Les utilisateurs avec un mot de passe verrouill\('e ne sont pas autoris\('es \(`a le changer\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIJOURS_MIN\fR
+.RS 4
+D\('efinir le nombre minimum de jours entre chaque changement de mot de passe \(`a
+\fIMIN_DAYS\fR\&. Une valeur de z\('ero pour ce champ indique que l\*(Aqutilisateur peut changer son mot de passe quand il le souhaite\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+Mode silencieux\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-repository\fR\ \&\fIREPOSITORY\fR
+.RS 4
+Modifier le mot de passe dans la base
+\fIREPOSITORY\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher l\*(Aq\('etat d\*(Aqun compte\&. Cet \('etat est constitu\('e de 7 champs\&. Le premier champ est le nom du compte\&. Le second champ indique si le mot de passe est bloqu\('e (L), n\*(Aqa pas de mot de passe (NP) ou a un mot de passe utilisable (P)\&. Le troisi\(`eme champ donne la date de derni\(`ere modification du mot de passe\&. Les quatre champs suivants sont\ \&: la dur\('ee minimum avant modification, la dur\('ee maximum de validit\('e, la dur\('ee d\*(Aqavertissement, et la dur\('ee d\*(Aqinactivit\('e autoris\('ee pour le mot de passe\&. Les dur\('ees sont exprim\('ees en jours\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR
+.RS 4
+D\('everrouiller le mot de passe du compte indiqu\('e\&. Cette option r\('eactive un mot de passe en remettant le mot de passe \(`a sa valeur pr\('ec\('edente (la valeur pr\('esente avant l\*(Aqutilisation de l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-l\fR)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIDUR\('EE_AVERTISSEMENT\fR
+.RS 4
+Configurer le nombre de jours d\*(Aqavertissement avant que le changement de mot de passe ne soit obligatoire\&. La valeur
+\fIDUR\('EE_AVERTISSEMENT\fR
+est le nombre de jours pr\('ec\('edant la fin de validit\('e pendant lesquels un utilisateur sera pr\('evenu que son mot de passe est sur le point d\*(Aqarriver en fin de validit\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-x\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIJOURS_MAX\fR
+.RS 4
+Configurer le nombre maximum de jours pendant lesquels un mot de passe reste valable\&. Apr\(`es
+\fIJOURS_MAX\fR, le mot de passe devra \(^etre modifi\('e\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
+.PP
+La v\('erification de la complexit\('e des mots de passe peut varier d\*(Aqun site \(`a l\*(Aqautre\&. Il est vivement conseill\('e aux utilisateurs de choisir un mot de passe aussi complexe que possible dans la limite de ce qu\*(Aqil est capable de m\('emoriser\&.
+.PP
+Il se peut que les utilisateurs ne puissent pas changer leur mot de passe sur un syst\(`eme si NIS est activ\('e et qu\*(Aqils ne sont pas connect\('es au serveur NIS\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&.
+.sp
+Les valeurs suivantes sont accept\('ees\ \&:
+\fIDES\fR
+(par d\('efaut),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: ce param\(`etre remplace la variable
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Indiquer si un mot de passe doit \(^etre chiffr\('e en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5\&. Si configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIyes\fR, les nouveaux mots de passe seront chiffr\('es en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5 compatible avec celui utilis\('e par les versions r\('ecentes de FreeBSD\&. Il g\(`ere des mots de passe de longueur illimit\('ee et des cha\(^ines de salage plus longues\&. Configurez\-la \(`a
+\fIno\fR
+pour copier les mots de passe chiffr\('es sur d\*(Aqautres syst\(`emes qui ne comprennent pas le nouvel algorithme\&. la valeur par d\('efaut est
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Cette variable est \('ecras\('ee par la variable
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+ou par toute option de la ligne de commande utilis\('ee pour configurer l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement\&.
+.sp
+Cette variable est obsol\(`ete\&. Vous devriez utiliser
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer des v\('erifications suppl\('ementaires lors des changements de mot de passe\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Avertir en cas de mots de passe faibles (mais les accepte quand m\(^eme) si vous \(^etes superutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum d\*(Aqessais pour changer de mot de passe si refus\('e (trop facile)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (nombre), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre de caract\(`eres significatifs dans le mot de passe pour crypt()\&. La valeur par d\('efaut de
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR
+est 8\&. Ne la changez pas \(`a moins que votre crypt() ne soit meilleur\&. Ceci est ignor\('e si
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIyes\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (nombre), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Quand
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fISHA256\fR
+ou
+\fISHA512\fR, cela d\('efinit le nombre de rounds de SHA utilis\('es par l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement par d\('efaut (quand le nombre de rounds n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e sur la ligne de commande)\&.
+.sp
+Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&.
+.sp
+Si non pr\('ecis\('ee, la libc utilisera le nombre de rounds par d\('efaut (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&.
+.sp
+Si une seule des variables
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+ou
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+est configur\('ee, alors cette valeur sera utilis\('ee\&.
+.sp
+Si
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, la valeur la plus \('elev\('ee sera utilis\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBpasswd\fR
+retourne les valeurs suivantes en quittant\ \&:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+succ\(`es
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+permission refus\('ee
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+combinaison d\*(Aqoptions non valable
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+\('echec inattendu, rien n\*(Aqa \('et\('e fait
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+\('echec inattendu, le fichier
+passwd
+est manquant
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+fichier
+passwd
+en cours d\*(Aqutilisation, veuillez r\('eessayer plus tard
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+param\(`etre non valable pour l\*(Aqoption
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBchpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man1/sg.1 b/man/fr/man1/sg.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c5f31a95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man1/sg.1
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: sg
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes utilisateur
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "SG" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+sg \- ex\('ecuter une commande avec un autre identifiant de groupe
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBsg\fR\ 'u
+\fBsg\fR [\-] [groupe\ [\-c]\ commande]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBsg\fR
+fonctionne de la m\(^eme mani\(`ere que
+\fBnewgrp\fR, mais prend une commande comme param\(`etre\&. Cette commande sera ex\('ecut\('ee avec un interpr\('eteur de commandes
+/bin/sh\&. Avec la plupart des interpr\('eteurs de commandes permettant d\*(Aqex\('ecuter
+\fBsg\fR, si la commande comporte plusieurs mots, il faut la placer entre des guillemets (\(Fo\ \&"\ \&\(Fc)\&. Une autre diff\('erence entre
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+et
+\fBsg\fR
+est que certains interpr\('eteurs de commandes traitent
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+de fa\(,con particuli\(`ere, en se rempla\(,cant eux\-m\(^emes par une nouvelle instance d\*(Aqun interpr\('eteur que
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+cr\('ee\&. Ceci n\*(Aqest pas le cas de
+\fBsg\fR, ce qui permet de retrouver le groupe pr\('ec\('edent \(`a la sortie de
+\fBsg\fR\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer la journalisation \(Fo\ \&syslog\ \&\(Fc de l\*(Aqactivit\('e de
+\fBsg\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBid\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man1/su.1 b/man/fr/man1/su.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..21411fb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man1/su.1
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: su
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes utilisateur
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "SU" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes utilisateur"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+su \- Changer d\*(Aqidentifiant d\*(Aqutilisateur ou devenir superutilisateur
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBsu\fR\ 'u
+\fBsu\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fInom_utilisateur\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBsu\fR
+permet de devenir un autre utilisateur pour la dur\('ee d\*(Aqune session\&. Invoqu\('e sans nom d\*(Aq\fButilisateur\fR, le comportement par d\('efaut de
+\fBsu\fRest de devenir superutilisateur\&. Le param\(`etre optionnel
+\fB\-\fR
+permet d\*(Aqobtenir un environnement similaire \(`a celui que l\*(Aqutilisateur aurait obtenu lors d\*(Aqune connexion directe\&.
+.PP
+Des param\(`etres suppl\('ementaires peuvent \(^etre fournis apr\(`es le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Dans ce cas, ils sont donn\('es \(`a l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes de connexion de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. En particulier, le param\(`etre \(Fo\ \&\fB\-c\fR\ \&\(Fc consid\(`ere que le param\(`etre suivant est une commande pour la plupart des interpr\('eteurs de commandes\&. La commande sera ex\('ecut\('ee par l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur indiqu\('e dans
+/etc/passwd
+pour l\*(Aqutilisateur cible\&.
+.PP
+Vous pouvez utiliser le param\(`etre
+\fB\-\-\fR
+pour s\('eparer les options de
+\fBsu\fR
+des param\(`etres fournis par l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes\&.
+.PP
+Un mot de passe sera demand\('e \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur, si n\('ecessaire\&. Les mots de passe incorrects produisent un message d\*(Aqerreur\&. Toutes les tentatives, r\('eussies ou non, sont enregistr\('ees afin de d\('etecter tout abus du syst\(`eme\&.
+.PP
+L\*(Aqenvironnement actuel est fourni au nouvel interpr\('eteur de commandes\&. La valeur de
+\fB$PATH\fR
+est r\('einitialis\('ee \(`a
+/bin:/usr/bin
+pour les utilisateurs normaux, ou \(`a
+\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR
+pour le superutilisateur\&. Ce comportement peut \(^etre modifi\('e avec les param\(`etres
+\fIENV_PATH\fR
+et
+\fIENV_SUPATH\fR
+dans
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.PP
+Une connexion \(`a un sous\-syst\(`eme est indiqu\('ee par la pr\('esence d\*(Aqun \(Fo\ \&*\ \&\(Fc comme premier caract\(`ere de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial\&. Le r\('epertoire personnel sera utilis\('e comme racine d\*(Aqun nouveau syst\(`eme de fichiers dans lequel l\*(Aqutilisateur sera connect\('e\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options applicables \(`a la commande
+\fBsu\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-command\fR\ \&\fICOMMANDE\fR
+.RS 4
+Indiquer une commande qui sera invoqu\('ee par l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes en utilisant son option
+\fB\-c\fR
+.sp
+La commande ex\('ecut\('ee n\*(Aqaura aucun terminal de contr\(^ole\&. Cette option ne peut pas \(^etre utilis\('ee pour ex\('ecuter des programmes interactifs qui ont besoin d\*(Aqun terminal de contr\(^ole\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-\fR, \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR
+.RS 4
+Fournir \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur un environnement similaire \(`a celui qu\*(Aqil aurait obtenu s\*(Aqil s\*(Aq\('etait connect\('e directement\&.
+.sp
+When
+\fB\-\fR
+is used, it must be specified before any
+\fBusername\fR\&. For portability it is recommended to use it as last option, before any
+\fBusername\fR\&. The other forms (\fB\-l\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-login\fR) do not have this restriction\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIINTERPR\('ETEUR\fR
+.RS 4
+Interpr\('eteur de commande devant \(^etre appel\('e\&.
+.sp
+L\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes \(`a appeler est choisi parmi (le choix de plus haute priorit\('e en t\(^ete)\ \&:
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Interpr\('eteur de commande indiqu\('e par \-\-shell\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Si
+\fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR
+est utilis\('e, l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes indiqu\('e par la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement
+\fB$SHELL\fR
+sera utilis\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Interpr\('eteur de commandes indiqu\('e dans
+/etc/passwd
+pour l\*(Aqutilisateur cible\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+/bin/sh
+si aucun interpr\('eteur de commandes ne peut \(^etre trouv\('e par l\*(Aqune des m\('ethodes ci\-dessus\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+Si l\*(Aqutilisateur cible poss\(`ede un interpr\('eteur de commande restreint (par exemple, le champ de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commande dans
+/etc/passwd
+n\*(Aqest pas renseign\('e dans
+/etc/shells), alors, ni l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-\-shell\fR
+ni la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement
+\fB$SHELL\fR
+ne seront prises en compte \(`a moins que
+\fBsu\fR
+ne soit appel\('e par le superutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR
+.RS 4
+Pr\('eserver l\*(Aqenvironnement actuel, sauf pour\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB$PATH\fR
+.RS 4
+r\('einitialise suivant les options
+\fBENV_PATH\fR
+ou
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR
+dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(voir ci\-dessous)\ \&:
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB$IFS\fR
+.RS 4
+r\('einitialise \(`a
+\(Fo\ \&<space><tab><newline>\ \&\(Fc, s\*(Aqil a \('et\('e d\('efini\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+Si l\*(Aqutilisateur cible poss\(`ede un interpr\('eteur de commandes restreint, cette option n\*(Aqa aucun effet (\(`a moins que
+\fBsu\fR
+ne soit appel\('e par le superutilisateur)\&.
+.sp
+Notez que le comportement par d\('efaut pour l\*(Aqenvironnement est le suivant\ \&:
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Les variables d\*(Aqenvironnement
+\fB$HOME\fR,
+\fB$SHELL\fR,
+\fB$USER\fR,
+\fB$LOGNAME\fR,
+\fB$PATH\fR
+et
+\fB$IFS\fR
+sont r\('einitialis\('ees\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Si
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+n\*(Aqest pas utilis\('ee, l\*(Aqenvironnement est copi\('e sauf pour les variables ci\-dessus\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Si
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+est utilis\('ee, les variables d\*(Aqenvironnement
+\fB$TERM\fR,
+\fB$COLORTERM\fR,
+\fB$DISPLAY\fR
+et
+\fB$XAUTHORITY\fR
+sont copi\('ees si elles ont \('et\('e d\('efinies\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Si
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+est utilis\('ee, les variables d\*(Aqenvironnement
+\fB$TZ\fR,
+\fB$HZ\fR
+et
+\fB$MAIL\fR
+sont configur\('ees en accord avec les options
+\fBENV_TZ\fR,
+\fBENV_HZ\fR,
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+et
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+de
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(voir ci\-dessous)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Si
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+est utilis\('ee, les autres variables d\*(Aqenvironnement peuvent \(^etre configur\('ees par le fichier
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR
+(voir ci\-dessous)\&.
+.RE
+.RE
+.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
+.PP
+Cette version de
+\fBsu\fR
+a de nombreuses options de compilation\&. Seules certaines d\*(Aqentre elles peuvent avoir \('et\('e activ\('ees sur votre site\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, soit un chemin complet du fichier contenant les noms de p\('eriph\('eriques (un par ligne), soit une liste de noms du p\('eriph\('erique d\('elimit\('ee par des \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc\&. Les connexions d\*(Aqun administrateur ne seront autoris\('ees que depuis ces p\('eriph\('eriques\&.
+.sp
+S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas d\('efini, root pourra se connecter depuis n\*(Aqimporte quel p\('eriph\('erique\&.
+.sp
+Le p\('eriph\('erique doit \(^etre pr\('ecis\('e sans le pr\('efixe /dev/\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Une liste de groupes \(`a rajouter aux groupes suppl\('ementaires de l\*(Aqutilisateur lors d\*(Aqune connexion sur une console (d\('etermin\('e par le param\(`etre CONSOLE)\&. Par d\('efaut, aucun groupe n\*(Aqest ajout\('e\&.
+
+\(`A utiliser avec pr\('ecaution\ \&: il est possible que les utilisateurs aient un acc\(`es permanent \(`a ces groupes, et cela m\(^eme s\*(Aqils ne sont pas connect\('es sur la console\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Indiquer si la connexion est permise si on ne peut pas acc\('eder au r\('epertoire personnel\&. Le r\('eglage par d\('efaut est \(Fo\ \&no\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.sp
+Si elle est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutilisateur va se connecter dans le r\('epertoire racine (/) s\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas possible d\*(Aqacc\('eder \(`a son r\('epertoire personnel\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement HZ lorsqu\*(Aqun utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur doit \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par
+\fIHZ=\fR\&. Une valeur commune sur Linux est
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si ce fichier existe et est lisible, l\*(Aqenvironnement de connexion sera lu \(`a\ \& partir de lui\&. Chaque ligne doit \(^etre sous la forme nom=valeur\&.
+.sp
+Les lignes commen\(,cant par un \(Fo\ \&#\ \&\(Fc sont consid\('er\('ees comme des commentaires, et sont ignor\('ees\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_PATH\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement PATH quand un utilisateur ordinaire se connecte\&. La valeur est une liste de chemins s\('epar\('es par des deux points (par exemple
+\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) et peut \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est
+\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement PATH quand le super\-utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur est une liste de chemins s\('epar\('es par deux points (par exemple
+\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) et peut \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est
+\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement TZ quand un utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur peut \(^etre le nom d\*(Aqun fuseau horaire pr\('ec\('ed\('e par
+\fITZ=\fR
+(par exemple
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), ou le chemin complet vers le fichier contenant la sp\('ecification du fuseau horaire (par exemple
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+Si un chemin complet est sp\('ecifi\('e mais que le fichier n\*(Aqexiste pas ou ne peut pas \(^etre lu, la valeur par d\('efaut utilis\('ee est
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+La cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres utilis\('ee pour l\*(Aqinvite de mot de passe\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est d\*(Aqutiliser "Password: " (\(Fo\ \&mot de passe\ \&:\ \&\(Fc), ou une traduction de cette cha\(^ine\&. Si vous d\('efinissez cette variable, l\*(Aqinvite ne sera pas traduite\&.
+.sp
+Si la cha\(^ine contient
+\fI%s\fR, ces caract\(`eres seront remplac\('es par le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer le contr\(^ole et l\*(Aqaffichage du statut de la bo\(^ite aux lettres durant la connexion\&.
+.sp
+Vous devriez le d\('esactiver si les fichiers de d\('emarrage de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes v\('erifient d\('ej\(`a la pr\('esence de courriers (\(Fo\ \&mail \-e\ \&\(Fc ou \('equivalent)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+R\('epertoire d\*(Aqattente des courriels (\(Fo\ \&mail spool directory\ \&\(Fc)\&. Ce param\(`etre est n\('ecessaire pour manipuler les bo\(^ites \(`a lettres lorsque le compte d\*(Aqun utilisateur est modifi\('e ou supprim\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas sp\('ecifi\('e, une valeur par d\('efaut d\('efinie \(`a la compilation est utilis\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+D\('efinir l\*(Aqemplacement des bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs relativement \(`a leur r\('epertoire personnel\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Les param\(`etres
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+et
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+sont utilis\('es par
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+et
+\fBuserdel\fR
+pour cr\('eer, d\('eplacer ou supprimer les bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs\&.
+.PP
+Si
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+est r\('egl\('e sur
+\fIyes\fR, ces variables servent \('egalement \(`a d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement
+\fBMAIL\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer la mise en place de limites de resources depuis
+/etc/limits
+et ulimit, umask et niveau nice depuis les champs gecos de passwd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, les activit\('es de su seront enregistr\('ees dans le fichier\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_NAME\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, le nom de la commande \(`a afficher lorsque \(Fo\ \&su \-\ \&\(Fc est ex\('ecut\('ee\&. Par exemple, si elle est d\('efinie \(`a \(Fo\ \&su\ \&\(Fc alors un \(Fo\ \&ps\ \&\(Fc affichera la commande comme \(Fo\ \&\-su\ \&\(Fc\&. Si non d\('efinie, alors \(Fo\ \&ps\ \&\(Fc affichera le nom du shell qui sera en fait ex\('ecut\('e, par exemple quelque chose comme \(Fo\ \&\-sh\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Si
+\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutilisateur doit faire partie des membres du groupe avec le premier gid 0 dans
+/etc/group
+(appel\('e
+\fIroot\fR
+sur la plupart des syst\(`emes Linux) pour \(^etre capable de
+\fBsu\fR
+vers des comptes \(`a uid 0\&. Si ce groupe n\*(Aqexiste pas ou est vide, personne ne pourra
+\fBsu\fR
+vers un uid 0\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer la journalisation \(Fo\ \&syslog\ \&\(Fc de l\*(Aqactivit\('e de
+\fBsu\fR
+\- en plus de la journalisation sulog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer la mise en place de bits de masque de groupe (\(Fo\ \&umask group bits\ \&\(Fc) identiques \(`a ceux du propri\('etaire (exemple\ \&: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) pour les utilisateurs non privil\('egi\('es, si l\*(AqUID est identique au GID et que l\*(Aqidentifiant de connexion est identique au groupe principal\&.
+.sp
+Si cette variable est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIyes\fR,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+supprimera le groupe de l\*(Aqutilisateur s\*(Aqil ne contient pas d\*(Aqautres membres, et
+\fBuseradd\fR
+cr\('eera par d\('efaut un groupe portant le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR"
+.PP
+En cas de succ\(`es,
+\fBsu\fR
+renvoie la valeur de sortie de la commande qu\*(Aqil a ex\('ecut\('ee\&.
+.PP
+Si cette commande s\*(Aqest termin\('ee par un signal,
+\fBsu\fR
+y ajoute 128 et renvoie le r\('esultat\&.
+.PP
+Si
+\fBsu\fR
+doit tuer la commande (parce qu\*(Aqil a \('et\('e demand\('e de terminer et que la commande ne s\*(Aqest pas termin\('ee \(`a temps),
+\fBsu\fR
+renvoie 255\&.
+.PP
+Certaines valeurs de retour de
+\fBsu\fR
+sont ind\('ependantes de la commande ex\('ecut\('ee\ \&:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+succ\(`es (\fB\-\-help\fR
+uniquement)
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+\('Echec syst\(`eme ou d\*(Aqauthentification
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI126\fR
+.RS 4
+La commande demand\('ee n\*(Aqa pas \('et\('e trouv\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI127\fR
+.RS 4
+La commande demand\('ee n\*(Aqa pas pu \(^etre ex\('ecut\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBsg\fR(1),
+\fBsh\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man3/getspnam.3 b/man/fr/man3/getspnam.3
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cd473da3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man3/getspnam.3
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man3/shadow.3
diff --git a/man/fr/man3/shadow.3 b/man/fr/man3/shadow.3
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f595e842
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man3/shadow.3
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: shadow
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Appels de biblioth\(`eque
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "SHADOW" "3" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Appels de biblioth\(`eque"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+shadow, getspnam \- routines d\*(Aqutilisation des mots de passe cach\('es
+.SH "SYNTAX"
+.PP
+\fI#include <shadow\&.h>\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *getspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *getspnam(char\fR
+\fI*nom\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIvoid setspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIvoid endspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *fgetspent(FILE\fR
+\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *sgetspent(char\fR
+\fI*cp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIint putspent(struct spwd\fR
+\fI*p,\fR
+\fIFICHIER\fR
+\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIint lckpwdf();\fR
+.PP
+\fIint ulckpwdf();\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+\fIshadow\fR
+manipule le contenu du fichier des mots de passe cach\('es,
+/etc/shadow\&. La structure d\('efinie dans le fichier inclus est\ \&:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+struct spwd {
+      char		*sp_namp; /* nom de connexion de l\*(Aqutilisateur */
+      char		*sp_pwdp; /* mot de passe chiffr\('e */
+      long int		sp_lstchg; /* dernier changement de mot de passe */
+      long int		sp_min; /* jours avant de pouvoir changer de mot de passe */
+      long int		sp_max; /* jours avant l\*(Aqobligation de changer de mot de passe */
+      long int		sp_warn; /* jours d\*(Aqavertissement avant la fin de validit\('e */
+      long int		sp_inact; /* jours avant que le compte soit inactif */
+      long int		sp_expire; /* date de fin de validit\('e du compte */
+      unsigned long int	sp_flag; /* r\('eserv\('e pour une utilisation future */
+}
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+La signification de chaque champ est la suivante\ \&:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_namp \- pointeur vers le nom d\*(Aqutilisateur termin\('e par un z\('ero binaire (\(Fo\ \&null\-terminated\ \&\(Fc)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_pwdp \- pointeur vers le mot de passe termin\('e par un z\('ero binaire (\(Fo\ \&null\-terminated\ \&\(Fc)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_lstchg \- nombre de jours, compt\('es \(`a partir du 1er\ \&janvier\ \&1970, depuis la derni\(`ere modification du mot de passe
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_min \- nombre de jours pendant lesquels le mot de passe ne peut pas \(^etre chang\('e
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_max \- nombre maximal de jours avant que le mot de passe doive \(^etre chang\('e
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_warn \- nombre de jours avant que le mot de passe n\*(Aqarrive en fin de validit\('e pendant lesquels l\*(Aqutilisateur est averti de la fin prochaine de la validit\('e de son mot de passe
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_inact \- nombre de jours apr\(`es la fin de validit\('e du mot de passe avant de consid\('erer que le compte est inactif et soit d\('esactiv\('e
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_expire \- nombre de jours, compt\('es \(`a partir du 1er\ \&janvier\ \&1970, apr\(`es lesquels le compte sera d\('esactiv\('e
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_flag \- r\('eserv\('e pour une utilisation future
+.RE
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+\fIGetspent\fR,
+\fIgetspname\fR,
+\fIfgetspent\fR, et
+\fIsgetspent\fR
+renvoient tous un pointeur vers une structure
+\fIstruct spwd\fR\&.
+\fIGetspent\fR
+renvoie l\*(Aqentr\('ee suivante du fichier, et
+\fIfgetspent\fR
+renvoie l\*(Aqentr\('ee suivante du flux qui est consid\('er\('e comme \('etant un fichier au format correct\&.
+\fISgetspent\fR
+renvoie un pointeur vers une structure
+\fIstruct spwd\fR
+en utilisant la cha\(^ine de caract\(`ere fournie en entr\('ee\&.
+\fIGetspnam\fR
+cherche \(`a partir de la position courante une entr\('ee correspondant \(`a
+\fInom\fR
+dans le fichier fourni en entr\('ee\&.
+.PP
+\fISetspent\fR
+et
+\fIendspent\fR
+peuvent \(^etre utilis\('es pour d\('ebuter et terminer l\*(Aqacc\(`es au fichier de mots de passe cach\('es\&.
+.PP
+Les fonctions
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+et
+\fIulckpwdf\fR
+doivent \(^etre utilis\('ees pour garantir un acc\(`es exclusif au fichier
+/etc/shadow\&.
+\fILckpwdf\fR
+essaie de placer un verrou avec
+\fIpw_lock\fR
+pendant 15 secondes\&. Il essaie ensuite de placer un second verrou en utilisant
+\fIspw_lock\fR
+pendant le reste de ces 15 secondes\&. Si un de ces verrous ne peut \(^etre plac\('e,
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+renvoie \-1\&. Quand les deux verrous peuvent \(^etre plac\('es, la valeur 0 est renvoy\('ee\&.
+.SH "DIAGNOSTICS"
+.PP
+Les fonctions renvoient NULL si plus aucune entr\('ee n\*(Aqest disponible ou si une erreur est survenue lors du traitement\&. Les fonctions dont la valeur de retour est un
+\fIint\fR
+renvoient 0 en cas de succ\(`es et \-1 en cas d\*(Aq\('echec\&.
+.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
+.PP
+Ces fonctions peuvent n\*(Aq\(^etre utilis\('ees que par le superutilisateur car l\*(Aqacc\(`es au fichier de mots de passe cach\('es est restreint\&.
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBgetpwent\fR(3),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man5/faillog.5 b/man/fr/man5/faillog.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2b3e46d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man5/faillog.5
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: faillog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formats et conversions de fich"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+faillog \- journal des \('echecs de connexion
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+maintient un compte des \('echecs de connexion et les limites pour chaque compte\&.
+.PP
+Le fichier contient un nombre constant d\*(Aqenregistrements, tri\('es par identifiant d\*(Aqutilisateur num\('erique\&. Chaque enregistrement contient le nombre d\*(Aq\('echecs de connexion depuis la derni\(`ere connexion r\('eussie, le nombre maximum d\*(Aq\('echecs de connexion avant d\('esactivation du compte, la ligne sur laquelle a eu lieu le dernier \('echec de connexion, la date du dernier \('echec de connexion et la dur\('ee (en seconde) pendant laquelle le compte sera verrouill\('e apr\(`es un \('echec\&.
+.PP
+La structure du fichier est la suivante\ \&:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+struct	faillog {
+	short   fail_cnt;      /* compteur des \('echecs */
+	short   fail_max;      /* nb max avant d\('esactivation */
+	char    fail_line[12]; /* ligne du dernier \('echec */
+	time_t  fail_time;     /* date du dernier \('echec */
+	long    fail_locktime;};
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+.RS 4
+Journal des \('echecs de connexion\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR(8)
diff --git a/man/fr/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/fr/man5/gshadow.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a40fe760
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man5/gshadow.5
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: gshadow
+.\"    Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formats et conversions de fich"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+gshadow \- informations cach\('ees sur les groupes
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+contient les informations cach\('ees sur les groupes\&.
+.PP
+Ce fichier ne doit pas \(^etre accessible en lecture par les utilisateurs normaux afin de maintenir la s\('ecurit\('e des mots de passe, en particuliers pour pr\('evenir les attaques par dictionnaires\&.
+.PP
+Chaque ligne de ce fichier contient les champs suivants, s\('epar\('es par des deux\-points (\(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc)\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBnom du groupe\fR
+.RS 4
+Ce doit \(^etre un nom de groupe valable, qui existe sur le syst\(`eme\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBmot de passe chiffr\('e\fR
+.RS 4
+Consultez
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+pour plus d\*(Aqinformations sur le traitement de cette cha\(^ine\&.
+.sp
+Si le champ du mot de passe contient une cha\(^ine qui ne peut pas \(^etre un r\('esultat valable de
+\fBcrypt\fR(3), par exemple si elle contient les caract\(`eres \(Fo\ \&!\ \&\(Fc ou \(Fo\ \&*\ \&\(Fc, les utilisateurs ne pourront pas utiliser le mot de passe UNIX pour acc\('eder au groupe (mais les membres du groupe n\*(Aqont pas besoin de mot de passe)\&.
+.sp
+Le mot de passe est utilis\('e quand un utilisateur non membre du groupe veut obtenir les permissions de ce groupe (consultez
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1))\&.
+.sp
+Ce champ peut \(^etre vide\&. Dans ce cas seuls les membres du groupe peuvent obtenir les permissions du groupe\&.
+.sp
+Un champ de mot de passe qui commence avec un point d\*(Aqexclamation indique que le mot de passe est bloqu\('e\&. Les caract\(`eres restants sur la ligne repr\('esentent le champ de mot de passe avant que le mot de passe n\*(Aqait \('et\('e bloqu\('e\&.
+.sp
+Ce mot de passe remplace tout mot de passe indiqu\('e dans
+/etc/group\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBadministrateurs\fR
+.RS 4
+Ce champ doit \(^etre une liste d\*(Aqutilisateurs, s\('epar\('es par des virgules\&.
+.sp
+Les administrateurs peuvent modifier le mot de passe ou les membres du groupe\&.
+.sp
+Les administrateurs peuvent aussi avoir les m\(^emes permissions que les membres (voir ci\-dessous)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBmembres\fR
+.RS 4
+Ce champ doit \(^etre une liste d\*(Aqutilisateurs, s\('epar\('es par des virgules\&.
+.sp
+Les membres peuvent acc\('eder au groupe sans qu\*(Aqun mot de passe ne leur soit demand\('e\&.
+.sp
+Vous devez utiliser la m\(^eme liste d\*(Aqutilisateurs que dans
+/etc/group\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBgpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBgrpconv\fR(8),
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man5/limits.5 b/man/fr/man5/limits.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5158be1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man5/limits.5
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: limits
+.\"    Author: Luca Berra
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "LIMITS" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formats et conversions de fich"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+limits \- d\('efinition des limites de ressources
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+Le fichier
+\fIlimits\fR
+(/etc/limits
+par d\('efaut ou LIMITS_FILE d\('efinit dans
+config\&.h) d\('ecrit les limites de ressource que vous voulez imposer\&. Il doit \(^etre poss\('ed\('e et ne doit \(^etre lisible que par le compte root\&.
+.PP
+Par d\('efaut, aucun quota (aucune limite) n\*(Aqest impos\('e \(`a \(Fo\ \&root\ \&\(Fc\&. En fait, il n\*(Aqest pas possible d\*(Aqimposer de cette fa\(,con de limite aux comptes root ou \('equivalents (comptes ayant un UID de 0)\&.
+.PP
+Chaque ligne d\('ecrit une limite pour un utilisateur, elle est de la forme suivante\ \&:
+.PP
+\fIutilisateur LISTE_DE_LIMITES\fR
+.PP
+ou sous la forme\ \&:
+.PP
+\fI@groupe LISTE_DE_LIMITES\fR
+.PP
+O\(`u
+\fILISTE_DE_LIMITES\fR
+est une cha\(^ine construite par la concat\('enation d\*(Aqune liste de limites de ressource\&. Chaque limite consiste en une lettre (identifiant le type de limite) et une valeur num\('erique\&.
+.PP
+Les identifiants possibles sont\ \&:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+A\ \&: espace d\*(Aqadressage maximal (en kilo octets)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+C\ \&: taille maximale d\*(Aqun fichier image de la m\('emoire (\(Fo\ \&core\ \&\(Fc, en kilo octets)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+D\ \&: taille maximale du segment de donn\('ees d\*(Aqun programme (en kilo octets)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+F\ \&: taille maximale des fichiers (en kilo octets)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+K\ \&: masque de cr\('eation de fichier, d\('efini par
+\fBumask\fR(2)\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+I\ \&: valeur nice maximum (0\&.\&.39 qui sera traduit en 20\&.\&.\-19)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+L\ \&: nombre maximal de connexions simultan\('ees pour cet utilisateur
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+M\ \&: taille maximale de m\('emoire verrouill\('ee (\(Fo\ \&locked\-in\-memory\ \&\(Fc, en kilo octets)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+N\ \&: nombre maximal de fichiers ouverts
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+O\ \&: priorit\('e temps r\('eel maximale
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+P\ \&: priorit\('e des processus, d\('efini par
+\fBsetpriority\fR(2)\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+R\ \&: taille maximale de la m\('emoire r\('esidente (\(Fo\ \&resident set size\ \&\(Fc, en kilo octets)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+S\ \&: taille maximale de la pile (en kilo octets)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+T\ \&: temps processeur maximal consomm\('e (en minutes)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+U\ \&: nombre maximal de processus
+.RE
+.PP
+Par exemple,
+\fIL2D2048N5\fR
+est une cha\(^ine
+\fILISTE_DE_LIMITES\fR
+valable\&. Pour faciliter la lecture, les entr\('ees suivantes sont \('equivalentes\ \&:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      utilisateur L2D2048N5
+      utilisateur L2 D2048 N5
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Attention\ \&: tout ce qui suit
+\fIutilisateur\fR
+est consid\('er\('e comme une limite de cha\(^ine\&. Les commentaires ne sont pas autoris\('es\&. Une cha\(^ine de limites non valable sera rejet\('ee (non utilis\('ee) par le programme
+\fBlogin\fR\&.
+.PP
+L\*(Aqentr\('ee par d\('efaut est repr\('esent\('ee par un utilisateur d\('enomm\('e \(Fo\ \&\fI*\fR\ \&\(Fc\&. Si plusieurs entr\('ees par d\('efaut sont pr\('esentes dans le fichier de limites, alors seule la derni\(`ere sera prise en compte\&.
+.PP
+Les limites pr\('ecis\('ees sous la forme \(Fo\ \&\fI@groupe\fR\ \&\(Fc s\*(Aqappliquent aux membres du
+\fIgroupe\fR
+pr\('ecis\('e\&.
+.PP
+Si plusieurs lignes avec des limites pour un utilisateur existent, seule la premi\(`ere ligne pour cet utilisateur sera prise en compte\&.
+.PP
+Si aucune ligne n\*(Aqest pr\('ecis\('ee pour l\*(Aqutilisateur, la derni\(`ere ligne
+\fI@groupe\fR
+correspondant \(`a un groupe auquel l\*(Aqutilisateur appartient sera prise en compte, ou la derni\(`ere ligne avec les limites par d\('efaut si aucun groupe ne contient l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.PP
+Un simple tiret \(Fo\ \&\fI\-\fR\ \&\(Fc sera suffisant pour d\('esactiver toute limite \(`a un utilisateur,
+.PP
+Afin de d\('esactiver une limite pour un utilisateur, un simple tiret \(Fo\ \&\fI\-\fR\ \&\(Fc peut \(^etre utilis\('e au lieu d\*(Aqune valeur num\('erique pour cette limite\&.
+.PP
+Notez \('egalement que les limites ne sont configur\('ees que PAR CONNEXION\&. Il n\*(Aqy a pas de limite globale ou permanente\&. Des limites globales pourraient voir le jour, mais pour l\*(Aqinstant, il faut faire sans\&.
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/limits
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsetpriority\fR(2),
+\fBsetrlimit\fR(2)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man5/login.access.5 b/man/fr/man5/login.access.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b9def64d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man5/login.access.5
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: login.access
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formats et conversions de fich"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+login.access \- table de contr\(^ole des connexions
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+Le fichier
+\fIlogin\&.access\fR
+permet de sp\('ecifier des paires (utilisateur, h\(^ote) et/ou (utilisateur, tty) pour lesquelles toute connexion sera soit accept\('ee soit refus\('ee\&.
+.PP
+Lorsqu\*(Aqun utilisateur se connecte, le fichier
+\fIlogin\&.access\fR
+est lu jusqu\*(Aq\(`a la premi\(`ere entr\('ee correspondant \(`a la paire (utilisateur, h\(^ote) ou, dans le cas d\*(Aqune connexion ne passant pas par le r\('eseau, \(`a la premi\(`ere entr\('ee correspondant au couple (utilisateur, tty)\&. Le champ des permissions de la table pour cette entr\('ee d\('etermine alors si la connexion doit \(^etre accept\('ee ou refus\('ee\&.
+.PP
+Chaque ligne de la table de contr\(^ole des connexions (\(Fo\ \&login access control table\ \&\(Fc) est compos\('ee de trois champs s\('epar\('es par le caract\(`ere \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc\ \&:
+.PP
+\fIpermission\fR:\fIutilisateurs\fR:\fIorigines\fR
+.PP
+Le premier champ est soit un \(Fo\ \&\fI+\fR\ \&\(Fc (acc\(`es autoris\('e), soit un \(Fo\ \&\fI\-\fR\ \&\(Fc (acc\(`es refus\('e)\&. Le second champ est une liste d\*(Aqun ou plusieurs noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs ou de groupes, ou
+\fIALL\fR
+(correspond \(`a tous les utilisateurs)\&. Le troisi\(`eme champ est une liste d\*(Aqun ou plusieurs noms de tty (pour les connexions hors r\('eseau), noms d\*(Aqh\(^otes, noms de domaines (commen\(,cant par un \(Fo\ \&\&.\ \&\(Fc), adresses d\*(Aqh\(^ote, adresses de sous\-r\('eseau (terminant par un \(Fo\ \&\&.\ \&\(Fc),
+\fIALL\fR
+(pour sp\('ecifier n\*(Aqimporte quelle connexion), ou
+\fILOCAL\fR
+(correspond \(`a n\*(Aqimporte quelle cha\(^ine ne contenant pas de \(Fo\ \&\&.\ \&\(Fc)\&. Si vous utilisez NIS, vous pouvez utiliser @nomdegroupe pour les motifs d\*(Aqutilisateur et d\*(Aqh\(^ote\&.
+.PP
+L\*(Aqop\('erateur
+\fIEXCEPT\fR
+permet d\*(Aq\('ecrire des r\(`egles tr\(`es compactes\&.
+.PP
+Le fichier d\*(Aqinformations sur les groupes (/etc/group) n\*(Aqest utilis\('e que lorsqu\*(Aqun nom ne correspond \(`a aucun des utilisateurs connect\('es\&. Seuls les groupes pour lesquels la liste des utilisateurs est sp\('ecifi\('ee sont utilis\('es\ \&: le programme ne recherche pas parmi les groupes primaires des utilisateurs\&.
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man5/login.defs.5 b/man/fr/man5/login.defs.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1e076196
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man5/login.defs.5
@@ -0,0 +1,829 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: login.defs
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formats et conversions de fich"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+login.defs \- configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+Le fichier
+/etc/login\&.defs
+d\('efinit la configuration de la suite shadow password (mots de passe cach\('es) pour le syst\(`eme\&. Ce fichier est indispensable\&. Son absence n\*(Aqemp\(^echera pas le syst\(`eme de fonctionner, mais aura probablement des cons\('equences ind\('esirables\&.
+.PP
+Ce fichier est un fichier texte, dont chaque ligne d\('ecrit un param\(`etre de configuration\&. Les lignes consistent en un nom et une valeur, s\('epar\('es par une espace\&. Les lignes blanches et les lignes de commentaires sont ignor\('ees\&. Les commentaires commencent par un caract\(`ere \(Fo\ \&#\ \&\(Fc, qui doit \(^etre le premier caract\(`ere non blanc de la ligne\&.
+.PP
+Les valeurs des param\(`etres sont de quatre types\ \&: cha\(^ines de caract\(`eres, bool\('eens, nombres et nombres longs\&. Une cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres est constitu\('ee de n\*(Aqimporte quels caract\(`eres imprimables\&. Un bool\('een est soit
+\fIyes\fR
+(oui), soit
+\fIno\fR
+(non)\&. Un param\(`etre bool\('een non d\('efini, ou d\('efini avec une valeur autre que celles\-l\(`a prendra la valeur
+\fIno\fR\&. Un nombre (normal ou long) peut \(^etre soit d\('ecimal, soit octal (en pr\('ec\('edant la valeur d\*(Aqun
+\fI0\fR), ou encore hexad\('ecimal (en pr\('ec\('edant la valeur de
+\fI0x\fR)\&. La valeur maximale des param\(`etres num\('eriques normaux ou longs d\('epend de la machine\&.
+.PP
+Les param\(`etres de configuration suivants sont fournis\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+La valeur
+\fIyes\fR
+indique que le programme
+\fBchfn\fR
+n\('ecessitera une authentification avant de proc\('eder \(`a tout changement, \(`a moins qu\*(Aqils ne soient ex\('ecut\('es par le superutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Ce param\(`etre pr\('ecise quelles valeurs du champ
+\fIgecos\fR
+du fichier
+passwd
+peuvent \(^etre modifi\('ees par les utilisateurs ordinaires \(`a l\*(Aqaide du programme
+\fBchfn\fR\&. Il est constitu\('e d\*(Aqune combinaison de lettres parmi
+\fIf\fR,
+\fIr\fR,
+\fIw\fR
+et
+\fIh\fR, correspondant respectivement au nom complet, au num\('ero de bureau, au num\('ero de t\('el\('ephone professionnel et au num\('ero de t\('el\('ephone personnel\&. Pour des raisons de compatibilit\('e avec des versions ant\('erieures,
+\fIyes\fR
+est \('equivalent \(`a
+\fIrwh\fR
+et
+\fIno\fR
+\(`a
+\fIfrwh\fR\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, seul le superutilisateur peut effectuer des modifications\&. Pour une configuration encore plus restrictive, il sera pr\('ef\('erable de ne pas installer
+\fBchfn\fR
+avec l\*(Aqindicateur SUID positionn\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+La valeur
+\fIyes\fR
+indique que le programme
+\fBchsh\fR
+n\('ecessitera une authentification avant de proc\('eder \(`a tout changement, \(`a moins qu\*(Aqils ne soient ex\('ecut\('es par le superutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, soit un chemin complet du fichier contenant les noms de p\('eriph\('eriques (un par ligne), soit une liste de noms du p\('eriph\('erique d\('elimit\('ee par des \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc\&. Les connexions d\*(Aqun administrateur ne seront autoris\('ees que depuis ces p\('eriph\('eriques\&.
+.sp
+S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas d\('efini, root pourra se connecter depuis n\*(Aqimporte quel p\('eriph\('erique\&.
+.sp
+Le p\('eriph\('erique doit \(^etre pr\('ecis\('e sans le pr\('efixe /dev/\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Une liste de groupes \(`a rajouter aux groupes suppl\('ementaires de l\*(Aqutilisateur lors d\*(Aqune connexion sur une console (d\('etermin\('e par le param\(`etre CONSOLE)\&. Par d\('efaut, aucun groupe n\*(Aqest ajout\('e\&.
+
+\(`A utiliser avec pr\('ecaution\ \&: il est possible que les utilisateurs aient un acc\(`es permanent \(`a ces groupes, et cela m\(^eme s\*(Aqils ne sont pas connect\('es sur la console\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Indiquer si un r\('epertoire personnel doit \(^etre cr\('e\('e par d\('efaut pour les nouveaux utilisateurs\&.
+.sp
+Ce r\('eglage ne s\*(Aqapplique pas pour les utilisateurs syst\(`eme, et peut \(^etre annul\('e sur la ligne de commande\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Indiquer si la connexion est permise si on ne peut pas acc\('eder au r\('epertoire personnel\&. Le r\('eglage par d\('efaut est \(Fo\ \&no\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.sp
+Si elle est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutilisateur va se connecter dans le r\('epertoire racine (/) s\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas possible d\*(Aqacc\('eder \(`a son r\('epertoire personnel\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&.
+.sp
+Les valeurs suivantes sont accept\('ees\ \&:
+\fIDES\fR
+(par d\('efaut),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: ce param\(`etre remplace la variable
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement HZ lorsqu\*(Aqun utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur doit \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par
+\fIHZ=\fR\&. Une valeur commune sur Linux est
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_PATH\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement PATH quand un utilisateur ordinaire se connecte\&. La valeur est une liste de chemins s\('epar\('es par des deux points (par exemple
+\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) et peut \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est
+\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement PATH quand le super\-utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur est une liste de chemins s\('epar\('es par deux points (par exemple
+\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) et peut \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est
+\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement TZ quand un utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur peut \(^etre le nom d\*(Aqun fuseau horaire pr\('ec\('ed\('e par
+\fITZ=\fR
+(par exemple
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), ou le chemin complet vers le fichier contenant la sp\('ecification du fuseau horaire (par exemple
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+Si un chemin complet est sp\('ecifi\('e mais que le fichier n\*(Aqexiste pas ou ne peut pas \(^etre lu, la valeur par d\('efaut utilis\('ee est
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si ce fichier existe et est lisible, l\*(Aqenvironnement de connexion sera lu \(`a\ \& partir de lui\&. Chaque ligne doit \(^etre sous la forme nom=valeur\&.
+.sp
+Les lignes commen\(,cant par un \(Fo\ \&#\ \&\(Fc sont consid\('er\('ees comme des commentaires, et sont ignor\('ees\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBERASECHAR\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Le caract\(`ere ERASE du terminal (\fI010\fR
+= backspace,
+\fI0177\fR
+= DEL)\&.
+.sp
+La valeur peut \(^etre pr\('efix\('ee par \(Fo\ \&0\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur octale, ou \(Fo\ \&0x\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur hexad\('ecimale\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Le d\('elai en secondes avant qu\*(Aqun nouvel essai soit permis apr\(`es un \('echec de connexion\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer l\*(Aqenregistrement et l\*(Aqaffichage des informations d\*(Aq\('echec de connexion de
+/var/log/faillog
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie,
+\fBlogin\fR
+ex\('ecutera cet interpr\('eteur de commandes au lieu de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de l\*(Aqutilisateur sp\('ecifi\('e dans
+/etc/passwd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, les \('echecs de connexion seront enregistr\('es dans le fichier sous le format utmp
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBGID_MIN\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques de groupes que les commandes
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+ou
+\fBnewusers\fR
+peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation des groupes normaux\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut pour
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+(respectivement
+\fBGID_MAX\fR) est 1000 (respectivement 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, le fichier peut d\('esactiver tous les affichages habituels durant la s\('equence de connexion\&. Si un nom de chemin complet est sp\('ecifi\('e, alors le mode taiseux sera activ\('e si le nom ou l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes de l\*(Aqutilisateur sont trouv\('es dans le fichier\&. Si ce n\*(Aqest pas un nom de chemin complet, alors le mode taiseux sera activ\('e si le fichier existe dans le r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, le fichier sera affich\('e avant chaque invite de connexion\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBKILLCHAR\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Le caract\(`ere KILL du terminal (\fI025\fR
+= CTRL/U)\&.
+.sp
+La valeur peut \(^etre pr\('efix\('ee par \(Fo\ \&0\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur octale, ou \(Fo\ \&0x\ \&\(Fc pour une valeur hexad\('ecimale\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer la journalisation et l\*(Aqaffichage des informations de derni\(`ere connexion de /var/log/lastlog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer la journalisation des connexions r\('eussies\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer l\*(Aqaffichage des noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs inconnus quand les \('echecs de connexions sont enregistr\('es\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: la journalisation des noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs inconnus peut \(^etre un probl\(`eme de s\('ecurit\('e si un utilisateur entre son mot de passe au lieu de son nom d\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Le nombre maximum de tentatives de connexion en cas de mauvais mot de passe\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+La cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres utilis\('ee pour l\*(Aqinvite de mot de passe\&. La valeur par d\('efaut est d\*(Aqutiliser "Password: " (\(Fo\ \&mot de passe\ \&:\ \&\(Fc), ou une traduction de cette cha\(^ine\&. Si vous d\('efinissez cette variable, l\*(Aqinvite ne sera pas traduite\&.
+.sp
+Si la cha\(^ine contient
+\fI%s\fR, ces caract\(`eres seront remplac\('es par le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Le temps maximum en secondes pour la connexion\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer le contr\(^ole et l\*(Aqaffichage du statut de la bo\(^ite aux lettres durant la connexion\&.
+.sp
+Vous devriez le d\('esactiver si les fichiers de d\('emarrage de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes v\('erifient d\('ej\(`a la pr\('esence de courriers (\(Fo\ \&mail \-e\ \&\(Fc ou \('equivalent)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+R\('epertoire d\*(Aqattente des courriels (\(Fo\ \&mail spool directory\ \&\(Fc)\&. Ce param\(`etre est n\('ecessaire pour manipuler les bo\(^ites \(`a lettres lorsque le compte d\*(Aqun utilisateur est modifi\('e ou supprim\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas sp\('ecifi\('e, une valeur par d\('efaut d\('efinie \(`a la compilation est utilis\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+D\('efinir l\*(Aqemplacement des bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs relativement \(`a leur r\('epertoire personnel\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Les param\(`etres
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+et
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+sont utilis\('es par
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+et
+\fBuserdel\fR
+pour cr\('eer, d\('eplacer ou supprimer les bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs\&.
+.PP
+Si
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+est r\('egl\('e sur
+\fIyes\fR, ces variables servent \('egalement \(`a d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement
+\fBMAIL\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans
+/etc/group
+(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
+.sp
+Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
+.sp
+Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Indiquer si un mot de passe doit \(^etre chiffr\('e en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5\&. Si configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIyes\fR, les nouveaux mots de passe seront chiffr\('es en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5 compatible avec celui utilis\('e par les versions r\('ecentes de FreeBSD\&. Il g\(`ere des mots de passe de longueur illimit\('ee et des cha\(^ines de salage plus longues\&. Configurez\-la \(`a
+\fIno\fR
+pour copier les mots de passe chiffr\('es sur d\*(Aqautres syst\(`emes qui ne comprennent pas le nouvel algorithme\&. la valeur par d\('efaut est
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Cette variable est \('ecras\('ee par la variable
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+ou par toute option de la ligne de commande utilis\('ee pour configurer l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement\&.
+.sp
+Cette variable est obsol\(`ete\&. Vous devriez utiliser
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, liste d\('elimit\('ee par des \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc de fichiers de \(Fo\ \&message du jour\ \&\(Fc \(`a afficher lors de la connexion\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, nom de fichier dont la pr\('esence emp\(^echera les connexions de quelqu\*(Aqun d\*(Aqautre que le superutilisateur\&. Le contenu de ces fichiers doit \(^etre un message indiquant pourquoi les connexions sont d\('esactiv\('ees\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer des v\('erifications suppl\('ementaires lors des changements de mot de passe\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Avertir en cas de mots de passe faibles (mais les accepte quand m\(^eme) si vous \(^etes superutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum d\*(Aqessais pour changer de mot de passe si refus\('e (trop facile)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum de jours de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Apr\(`es cette dur\('ee, une modification du mot de passe est obligatoire\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre minimum de jours autoris\('e avant la modification d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Toute tentative de modification du mot de passe avant cette dur\('ee est rejet\('ee\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre de jours durant lesquels l\*(Aqutilisateur recevra un avertissement avant que son mot de passe n\*(Aqarrive en fin de validit\('e\&. Une valeur n\('egative signifie qu\*(Aqaucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, aucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Les param\(`etres
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR,
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR
+et
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR
+ne sont utilis\('es qu\*(Aqau moment de la cr\('eation d\*(Aqun compte\&. Les changements n\*(Aqaffecteront pas les comptes existants\&.
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (nombre), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre de caract\(`eres significatifs dans le mot de passe pour crypt()\&. La valeur par d\('efaut de
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR
+est 8\&. Ne la changez pas \(`a moins que votre crypt() ne soit meilleur\&. Ceci est ignor\('e si
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIyes\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer la v\('erification des restrictions de temps pr\('ecis\('ees dans
+/etc/porttime\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer la mise en place de limites de resources depuis
+/etc/limits
+et ulimit, umask et niveau nice depuis les champs gecos de passwd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (nombre), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Quand
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fISHA256\fR
+ou
+\fISHA512\fR, cela d\('efinit le nombre de rounds de SHA utilis\('es par l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement par d\('efaut (quand le nombre de rounds n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e sur la ligne de commande)\&.
+.sp
+Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&.
+.sp
+Si non pr\('ecis\('ee, la libc utilisera le nombre de rounds par d\('efaut (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&.
+.sp
+Si une seule des variables
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+ou
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+est configur\('ee, alors cette valeur sera utilis\('ee\&.
+.sp
+Si
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, la valeur la plus \('elev\('ee sera utilis\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, les activit\('es de su seront enregistr\('ees dans le fichier\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_NAME\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, le nom de la commande \(`a afficher lorsque \(Fo\ \&su \-\ \&\(Fc est ex\('ecut\('ee\&. Par exemple, si elle est d\('efinie \(`a \(Fo\ \&su\ \&\(Fc alors un \(Fo\ \&ps\ \&\(Fc affichera la commande comme \(Fo\ \&\-su\ \&\(Fc\&. Si non d\('efinie, alors \(Fo\ \&ps\ \&\(Fc affichera le nom du shell qui sera en fait ex\('ecut\('e, par exemple quelque chose comme \(Fo\ \&\-sh\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Si
+\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutilisateur doit faire partie des membres du groupe avec le premier gid 0 dans
+/etc/group
+(appel\('e
+\fIroot\fR
+sur la plupart des syst\(`emes Linux) pour \(^etre capable de
+\fBsu\fR
+vers des comptes \(`a uid 0\&. Si ce groupe n\*(Aqexiste pas ou est vide, personne ne pourra
+\fBsu\fR
+vers un uid 0\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques de groupes que les commandes
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+ou
+\fBnewusers\fR
+peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation de groupes syst\(`eme\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut pour
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+(respectivement
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) est 101 (respectivement
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques d\*(Aqutilisateurs que les commandes
+\fBuseradd\fR
+ou
+\fBnewusers\fR
+peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation d\*(Aqutilisateurs syst\(`eme\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut pour
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+(respectivement
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) est 101 (respectivement
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer la journalisation \(Fo\ \&syslog\ \&\(Fc de l\*(Aqactivit\('e de
+\fBsg\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer la journalisation \(Fo\ \&syslog\ \&\(Fc de l\*(Aqactivit\('e de
+\fBsu\fR
+\- en plus de la journalisation sulog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres), \fBTTYPERM\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Les permissions de terminal\ \&: la connexion tty appartiendra au groupe
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+et les permissions seront configur\('ees \(`a
+\fBTTYPERM\fR\&.
+.sp
+Par d\('efaut, le propri\('etaire du terminal est configur\('e au groupe primaire de l\*(Aqutilisateur et les permissions sont configur\('ees \(`a
+\fI0600\fR\&.
+.sp
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+peut \(^etre le nom d\*(Aqun groupe ou un identifiant num\('erique de groupe\&.
+.sp
+Si vous avez un programme
+\fBwrite\fR
+qui est \(Fo\ \&setgid\ \&\(Fc \(`a un groupe sp\('ecial auquel les terminaux appartiennent, d\('efinissez TTYGROUP comme l\*(Aqidentifiant num\('erique du groupe et TTYPERM \(`a 0620\&. Autrement laissez TTYGROUP d\('ecomment\('e et TTYPERM configur\('e soit \(`a 622 soit \(`a 600\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, fichier qui lie les lignes de tty \(`a la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement TERM\&. Chaque ligne du fichier est dans un format ressemblant \(`a \(Fo\ \&vt100 tty01\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBUID_MIN\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques d\*(Aqutilisateurs que les commandes
+\fBuseradd\fR
+ou
+\fBnewusers\fR
+peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation d\*(Aqutilisateurs normaux\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut de
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+(respectivement
+\fBUID_MAX\fR) est 1000 (respectivement 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBULIMIT\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Valeur par d\('efaut d\*(Aq\fBulimit\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Valeur d\*(Aqinitialisation du masque de permissions\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, le masque des permissions sera initialis\('e \(`a 022\&.
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+et
+\fBnewusers\fR
+utilisent ce masque pour d\('efinir les permissions d\*(Aqacc\(`es des r\('epertoires personnels qu\*(Aqils cr\('eent\&.
+.sp
+Il est \('egalement utilis\('e par
+\fBlogin\fR
+pour d\('efinir l\*(Aqumask initial de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Veuillez noter que cet umask peut \(^etre red\('efini par les GECOS de l\*(Aqutilisateur (si
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+est activ\('e) ou en pr\('ecisant une limite avec l\*(Aqidentifiant
+\fIK\fR
+dans
+\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, la commande est ex\('ecut\('ee lors de la suppression d\*(Aqun utilisateur\&. Elle pourra supprimer toutes les t\(^aches p\('eriodiques cron ou at, tous les travaux d\*(Aqimpression, etc\&. de l\*(Aqutilisateur (qui sera fourni comme premier param\(`etre)\&.
+.sp
+Le code de retour du script n\*(Aqest pas pris en compte\&.
+.sp
+Voici un script exemple, qui supprime le fichier d\*(Aqentr\('ee de cron et d\*(Aqat ainsi que les travaux d\*(Aqimpression en attente\ \&;
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+#! /bin/sh
+
+# Check for the required argument\&.
+if [ $# != 1 ]; then
+	echo "Usage: $0 username"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# Remove cron jobs\&.
+crontab \-r \-u $1
+
+# Remove at jobs\&.
+# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID,
+# even if it was shared by a different username\&.
+AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
+find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
+
+# Remove print jobs\&.
+lprm $1
+
+# All done\&.
+exit 0
+      
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer la mise en place de bits de masque de groupe (\(Fo\ \&umask group bits\ \&\(Fc) identiques \(`a ceux du propri\('etaire (exemple\ \&: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) pour les utilisateurs non privil\('egi\('es, si l\*(AqUID est identique au GID et que l\*(Aqidentifiant de connexion est identique au groupe principal\&.
+.sp
+Si cette variable est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIyes\fR,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+supprimera le groupe de l\*(Aqutilisateur s\*(Aqil ne contient pas d\*(Aqautres membres, et
+\fBuseradd\fR
+cr\('eera par d\('efaut un groupe portant le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.SH "R\('EF\('ERENCES CROIS\('EES"
+.PP
+Les r\('ef\('erences crois\('ees ci\-dessous montrent quels sont les param\(`etres utilis\('es par les diff\('erents programmes de la suite shadow password\&.
+.PP
+chfn
+.RS 4
+CHFN_AUTH
+CHFN_RESTRICT
+LOGIN_STRING
+.RE
+.PP
+chgpasswd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+chpasswd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+chsh
+.RS 4
+CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING
+.RE
+.PP
+gpasswd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+groupadd
+.RS 4
+GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN
+.RE
+.PP
+groupdel
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+groupmems
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+groupmod
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+grpck
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+grpconv
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+grpunconv
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+login
+.RS 4
+CONSOLE
+CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME
+ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ENVIRON_FILE
+ERASECHAR FAIL_DELAY
+FAILLOG_ENAB
+FAKE_SHELL
+FTMP_FILE
+HUSHLOGIN_FILE
+ISSUE_FILE
+KILLCHAR
+LASTLOG_ENAB
+LOGIN_RETRIES
+LOGIN_STRING
+LOGIN_TIMEOUT LOG_OK_LOGINS LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB
+MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB QUOTAS_ENAB
+TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE
+ULIMIT UMASK
+USERGROUPS_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+newgrp / sg
+.RS 4
+SYSLOG_SG_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+newusers
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK
+.RE
+.PP
+passwd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+pwck
+.RS 4
+PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+.RE
+.PP
+pwconv
+.RS 4
+PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+.RE
+.PP
+su
+.RS 4
+CONSOLE
+CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME
+ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE
+ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH
+ENV_TZ LOGIN_STRING MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE QUOTAS_ENAB
+SULOG_FILE SU_NAME
+SU_WHEEL_ONLY
+SYSLOG_SU_ENAB
+USERGROUPS_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+sulogin
+.RS 4
+ENV_HZ
+ENV_TZ
+.RE
+.PP
+useradd
+.RS 4
+CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK
+.RE
+.PP
+userdel
+.RS 4
+MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+usermod
+.RS 4
+MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBpam\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man5/passwd.5 b/man/fr/man5/passwd.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f3cbbae4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man5/passwd.5
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: passwd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "PASSWD" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formats et conversions de fich"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+passwd \- fichier des mots de passe
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+contient diff\('erentes informations sur les comptes utilisateurs\&. Ces informations consistent en sept champs s\('epar\('es par des deux\-points (\(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc)\ \&:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+nom de connexion de l\*(Aqutilisateur (\(Fo\ \&login\ \&\(Fc)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+un mot de passe chiffr\('e optionnel
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+l\*(Aqidentifiant num\('erique de l\*(Aqutilisateur
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+l\*(Aqidentifiant num\('erique du groupe de l\*(Aqutilisateur
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+le nom complet de l\*(Aqutilisateur ou un champ de commentaires
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+le r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes de l\*(Aqutilisateur (optionnel)
+.RE
+.PP
+Le champ du mot de passe chiffr\('e peut \(^etre vide\&. Dans ce cas, aucun mot de passe n\*(Aqest n\('ecessaire pour s\*(Aqauthentifier avec le compte donn\('e\&. Cependant, certaines applications qui lisent le fichier
+/etc/passwd
+peuvent d\('ecider de ne donner aucun acc\(`es si le
+\fImot de\fR
+passe est vide\&. Si le mot de passe est un
+\(Fo\ \&x\ \&\(Fc
+minuscule, alors le mot de passe chiffr\('e se trouve dans le fichier
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\ \&; il
+\fIdoit\fR
+y avoir une ligne correspondante dans le fichier
+shadow, sinon le compte de l\*(Aqutilisateur n\*(Aqest pas valide\&. Si le mot de passe est constitu\('e d\*(Aqune autre cha\(^ine, alors il est consid\('er\('e comme un mot de passe chiffr\('e, comme indiqu\('e dans
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+.PP
+Le champ de commentaire est utilis\('e par diff\('erents utilitaires syst\(`eme, tels que
+\fBfinger\fR(1)\&.
+.PP
+Le champ du r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur correspond au nom du r\('epertoire de travail initial\&.
+\fBlogin\fR
+utilise cette information pour d\('efinir la valeur de la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement
+\fB$HOME\fR\&.
+.PP
+Le champ de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes correspond au nom de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes de l\*(Aqutilisateur, ou au nom d\*(Aqun programme initial \(`a ex\('ecuter\&.
+\fBlogin\fR
+utilise cette information pour d\('efinir la valeur de la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement
+\fB$SHELL\fR\&. Si ce champ est vide,
+/bin/sh
+est utilis\('e par d\('efaut\&.
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+un mot de passe chiffr\('e optionnel
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd\-
+.RS 4
+Fichier de sauvegarde de /etc/passwd\&.
+.sp
+Notez que ce fichier est utilis\('e par les outils de la suite d\*(Aqoutils shadow, mais pas par tous les outils de gestion d\*(Aqutilisateurs et de mot de passes\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgetent\fR(1),
+\fBgetpwnam\fR(3),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBpwconv\fR(8),
+\fBpwunconv\fR(8),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man5/porttime.5 b/man/fr/man5/porttime.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..97637546
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man5/porttime.5
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: porttime
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formats et conversions de fich"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+porttime \- Fichier de configuration des droits d\*(Aqacc\(`es en fonction de la date et de l\*(Aqheure
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+\fIporttime\fR
+contient une liste de tty, noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs, et horaires d\*(Aqacc\(`es autoris\('es\&.
+.PP
+Chaque entr\('ee consiste en trois champs s\('epar\('es par un caract\(`ere deux\-points \(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc\&. Le premier champ est une liste de tty s\('epar\('es par des virgules, ou un ast\('erisque \(Fo\ \&*\ \&\(Fc pour indiquer que l\*(Aqentr\('ee correspond \(`a toutes les tty\&. Le second champ est une liste de noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs, ou un ast\('erisque pour indiquer que cette entr\('ee correspond \(`a n\*(Aqimporte quel utilisateur\&. Le troisi\(`eme champ est une liste d\*(Aqhoraires d\*(Aqacc\(`es autoris\('es\&.
+.PP
+Chaque horaire d\*(Aqacc\(`es consiste en z\('ero ou plusieurs abr\('eviations de jours de la semaine\ \&:
+\fISu\fR
+(dimanche),
+\fIMo\fR
+(lundi),
+\fITu\fR
+(mardi),
+\fIWe\fR
+(mercredi),
+\fITh\fR
+(jeudi),
+\fIFr\fR
+(vendredi),
+\fISa\fR
+(samedi), suivi d\*(Aqun couple d\*(Aqhoraires s\('epar\('es par un tiret\&. L\*(Aqabr\('eviation
+\fIWk\fR
+peut \(^etre utilis\('ee pour repr\('esenter les jours de la semaine du lundi au vendredi, et
+\fIAl\fR
+permet de sp\('ecifier l\*(Aqensemble des jours de la semaine\&. Par d\('efaut, si aucun jour n\*(Aqest sp\('ecifi\('e,
+\fIAl\fR
+est utilis\('e\&.
+.SH "EXEMPLES"
+.PP
+L\*(Aqentr\('ee suivante autorise l\*(Aqacc\(`es \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur
+\fBjfh\fR
+sur n\*(Aqimporte quel port pendant la semaine de 9 heures \(`a 17 heures\&.
+.PP
+*:jfh:Wk0900\-1700
+.PP
+L\*(Aqentr\('ee suivante autorise l\*(Aqacc\(`es \(`a /dev/console uniquement aux utilisateurs
+\fIroot\fR
+et
+\fIoper\fR
+\(`a n\*(Aqimporte quelle heure\&. Ceci permet de montrer l\*(Aqimportance de l\*(Aqordre des entr\('ees dans le fichier
+/etc/porttime\&. Les autres utilisateurs ne satisferont que la deuxi\(`eme entr\('ee, qui n\*(Aqautorise aucun acc\(`es\&.
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      console:root,oper:Al0000\-2400
+      console:*:
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+L\*(Aqentr\('ee suivante autorise l\*(Aqacc\(`es \(`a tous les ports pour l\*(Aqutilisateur
+\fIgames\fR, en dehors des heures de travail\&.
+.PP
+*:games:Wk1700\-0900,SaSu0000\-2400
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/porttime
+.RS 4
+Fichier contenant le port d\*(Aqacc\(`es\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man5/shadow.5 b/man/fr/man5/shadow.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5b35a4d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man5/shadow.5
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: shadow
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "SHADOW" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formats et conversions de fich"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+shadow \- fichier des mots de passe cach\('es
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+shadow
+est un fichier qui contient les informations cach\('ees concernant les mots de passe des utilisateurs et leurs dates de validit\('e\&.
+.PP
+Ce fichier ne doit pas \(^etre accessible en lecture par les utilisateurs normaux afin de maintenir la s\('ecurit\('e des mots de passe, en particuliers pour pr\('evenir les attaques par dictionnaires\&.
+.PP
+Chaque ligne de ce fichier contient 9\ \&champs, s\('epar\('es par des deux\-points (\(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc), dans l\*(Aqordre suivant\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBnom de connexion de l\*(Aqutilisateur (\(Fo\ \&login\ \&\(Fc)\fR
+.RS 4
+Ce doit \(^etre un nom de compte valable, qui existe sur le syst\(`eme\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBmot de passe chiffr\('e\fR
+.RS 4
+Consultez
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+pour plus d\*(Aqinformations sur le traitement de cette cha\(^ine\&.
+.sp
+Si le champ du mot de passe contient une cha\(^ine qui ne peut pas \(^etre un r\('esultat valable de
+\fBcrypt\fR(3), par exemple si elle contient les caract\(`eres ! ou *, alors l\*(Aqutilisateur ne pourra pas utiliser son mot de passe UNIX pour se connecter (mais il se peut que l\*(Aqutilisateur puisse se connecter au syst\(`eme par d\*(Aqautres moyens)\&.
+.sp
+Ce champ peut \(^etre vide\&. Dans ce cas aucun mot de passe n\*(Aqest n\('ecessaire pour s\*(Aqauthentifier avec l\*(Aqidentifiant de connexion indiqu\('e\&. Cependant, certaines applications qui lisent le fichier
+/etc/shadow
+peuvent n\*(Aqautoriser aucun acc\(`es si le mot de passe est vide\&.
+.sp
+Un champ de mot de passe qui commence avec un point d\*(Aqexclamation indique que le mot de passe est bloqu\('e\&. Les caract\(`eres restants sur la ligne repr\('esentent le champ de mot de passe avant que le mot de passe n\*(Aqait \('et\('e bloqu\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBdate du dernier changement de mot de passe\fR
+.RS 4
+La date du dernier changement de mot de passe, exprim\('ee en nombre de jours depuis le 1er\ \&janvier\ \&1970\&.
+.sp
+La valeur 0 a une signification particuli\(`ere\ \&: l\*(Aqutilisateur devra changer son mot de passe la prochaine fois qu\*(Aqil se connectera au syst\(`eme\&.
+.sp
+Un champ vide indique que les fonctionnalit\('es de vieillissement de mot de passe sont d\('esactiv\('ees\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\(^age minimum du mot de passe\fR
+.RS 4
+L\*(Aq\(^age minimum du mot de passe est la dur\('ee (en jour) que l\*(Aqutilisateur devra attendre avant de pouvoir le changer de nouveau\&.
+.sp
+Un champ vide ou une valeur de 0 signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas d\*(Aq\(^age minimum pour le mot de passe\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\(^age maximum du mot de passe\fR
+.RS 4
+L\*(Aq\(^age maximum du mot de passe est la dur\('ee (en jour) apr\(`es laquelle l\*(Aqutilisateur devra changer son mot de passe\&.
+.sp
+Une fois cette dur\('ee \('ecoul\('ee, le mot de passe restera valable\&. Il sera demand\('e \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur de le changer la prochaine fois qu\*(Aqil se connectera\&.
+.sp
+Un champ vide signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pour le mot de passe aucune limite d\*(Aq\(^age, aucune p\('eriode d\*(Aqavertissement d\*(Aqexpiration et aucune p\('eriode d\*(Aqinactivit\('e (voir ci\-dessous)\&.
+.sp
+Si l\*(Aq\(^age maximum du mot de passe est plus petit que l\*(Aq\(^age minimum du mot de passe, l\*(Aqutilisateur ne pourra pas changer son mot de passe\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBp\('eriode d\*(Aqavertissement d\*(Aqexpiration du mot de passe\fR
+.RS 4
+La dur\('ee (en jour) pendant laquelle l\*(Aqutilisateur sera averti avant que le mot de passe n\*(Aqexpire (voir l\*(Aq\(^age maximum du mot de passe ci\-dessus)\&.
+.sp
+Un champ vide ou une valeur de 0 signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy aura pas de p\('eriode d\*(Aqavertissement d\*(Aqexpiration du mot de passe\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBp\('eriode d\*(Aqinactivit\('e du mot de passe\fR
+.RS 4
+La dur\('ee (en jour) pendant laquelle le mot de passe sera quand m\(^eme accept\('e apr\(`es son expiration (voir l\*(Aq\(^age maximum du mot de passe ci\-dessus)\&. L\*(Aqutilisateur devra mettre \(`a jour son mot de passe \(`a la prochaine connexion\&.
+.sp
+Apr\(`es expiration du mot de passe suivie de la p\('eriode d\*(Aqexpiration, plus aucune connexion n\*(Aqest possible en utilisant le mot de passe de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. L\*(Aqutilisateur doit contacter son administrateur\&.
+.sp
+Un champ vide signifie qu\*(Aqaucune p\('eriode d\*(Aqinactivit\('e n\*(Aqest impos\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBdate de fin de validit\('e du compte\fR
+.RS 4
+La date d\*(Aqexpiration du compte, exprim\('e en nombre de jours depuis le 1er\ \&janvier\ \&1970\&.
+.sp
+Veuillez noter que l\*(Aqexpiration d\*(Aqun compte diff\(`ere de l\*(Aqexpiration d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. En cas d\*(Aqexpiration d\*(Aqun compte, l\*(Aqutilisateur ne sera plus autoris\('e \(`a se connecter\&. En cas d\*(Aqexpiration d\*(Aqun mot de passe, l\*(Aqutilisateur n\*(Aqest pas autoris\('e \(`a se connecter en utilisant son mot de passe\&.
+.sp
+Un champ vide signifie que le compte n\*(Aqexpirera jamais\&.
+.sp
+La valeur 0 ne doit pas \(^etre utilis\('ee puisqu\*(Aqelle peut \(^etre interpr\('et\('ee soit comme un compte sans expiration, soit comme ayant expir\('e le 1er\ \&janvier\ \&1970\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBchamp r\('eserv\('e\fR
+.RS 4
+Ce champ est r\('eserv\('e pour une utilisation future\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow\-
+.RS 4
+Fichier de sauvegarde pour /etc/shadow\&.
+.sp
+Notez que ce fichier est utilis\('e par les outils de la suite d\*(Aqoutils shadow, mais pas par tous les outils de gestion d\*(Aqutilisateurs et de mot de passes\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBchage\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBpwconv\fR(8),
+\fBpwunconv\fR(8),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man5/suauth.5 b/man/fr/man5/suauth.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..85f86e25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man5/suauth.5
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: suauth
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formats et conversions de fich"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+suauth \- Fichier de contr\(^ole d\('etaill\('e de su
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fB/etc/suauth\fR\ 'u
+\fB/etc/suauth\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+Le fichier
+/etc/suauth
+est lu chaque fois que su est ex\('ecut\('e\&. Il permet de modifier le comportement de la commande su, en fonction de\ \&:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      1) l\*(Aqutilisateur cible de su
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+2) l\*(Aqutilisateur qui ex\('ecute la commande su (ou un groupe dont il est membre)
+.PP
+Le fichier est format\('e de la fa\(,con suivante (les lignes commen\(,cant par un \(Fo\ \&#\ \&\(Fc sont des commentaires, et sont ignor\('ees)\ \&:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      vers\-id:par\-id:ACTION
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+O\(`u vers\-id peut \(^etre le mot
+\fIALL\fR, une liste de noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs s\('epar\('es par une virgule ou
+\fIALL EXCEPT\fR
+suivi d\*(Aqune liste d\*(Aqutilisateurs s\('epar\('es par une virgule\&.
+.PP
+par\-id utilise le m\(^eme format que vers\-id, mais accepte \('egalement le mot\-cl\('e
+\fIGROUP\fR\&.
+\fIALL EXCEPT GROUP\fR
+est \('egalement accept\('e\&.
+\fIGROUP\fR
+est suivi d\*(Aqun ou plusieurs noms de groupes, s\('epar\('es par une virgule\&. Il n\*(Aqest pas suffisant d\*(Aqavoir comme groupe primaire le groupe appropri\('e\ \&: une entr\('ee dans
+\fB/etc/group\fR(5)
+est n\('ecessaire\&.
+.PP
+Les valeurs d\*(AqACTION valables sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fIDENY\fR
+.RS 4
+La tentative de changement d\*(Aqutilisateur est arr\(^et\('ee avant que le mot de passe ne soit demand\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fINOPASS\fR
+.RS 4
+La tentative est automatiquement r\('eussie\&. Aucun mot de passe n\*(Aqest demand\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIOWNPASS\fR
+.RS 4
+Pour que la commande su soit r\('eussie, l\*(Aqutilisateur doit entrer son propre mot de passe\&. Ceci lui est demand\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Notez qu\*(Aqil y a trois champs s\('epar\('es par un \(Fo\ \&deux\-points\ \&\(Fc\&. Ne pas accoler d\*(Aqespace \(`a ce \(Fo\ \&deux\-points\ \&\(Fc\&. Notez aussi que le fichier est examin\('e s\('equentiellement ligne par ligne, et que la premi\(`ere r\(`egle applicable est utilis\('ee sans que le reste du fichier ne soit examin\('e\&. Ceci permet \(`a l\*(Aqadministrateur syst\(`eme de d\('efinir un contr\(^ole aussi fin qu\*(Aqil le souhaite\&.
+.SH "EXEMPLE"
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      # exemple de fichier /etc/suauth
+      #
+      # Deux utilisateurs privil\('egi\('es peuvent
+      # devenir root avec leur propre mot de passe\&.
+      #
+      root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS
+      #
+      # Les autres ne peuvent pas de venir root avec
+      # su, \(`a l\*(Aqexception des membres du groupe wheel\&.
+      # Ceci correspond au comportement des BSD\&.
+      #
+      root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY
+      #
+      # terry et birddog sont des comptes poss\('ed\('es
+      # par la m\(^eme personne\&.
+      # Un acc\(`es sans mot passe est am\('enag\('e
+      # entre ces deux comptes\&.
+      #
+      terry:birddog:NOPASS
+      birddog:terry:NOPASS
+      #
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/suauth
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.SH "BOGUES"
+.PP
+Il en reste sans doute beaucoup\&. L\*(Aqanalyseur du fichier est particuli\(`erement impitoyable avec les erreurs de syntaxe\&. Il n\*(Aqautorise d\*(Aqespace qu\*(Aqen d\('ebut et fin de ligne, et seul le d\('elimiteur sp\('ecifique doit \(^etre utilis\('e\&.
+.SH "DIAGNOSTICS"
+.PP
+Une erreur dans l\*(Aqanalyse du fichier est report\('ee via
+\fBsyslogd\fR(8)
+au niveau ERR dans la cat\('egorie AUTH\&.
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBsu\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man5/subgid.5 b/man/fr/man5/subgid.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a5cc2f45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man5/subgid.5
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: subgid
+.\"    Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author]
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "SUBGID" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formats et conversions de fich"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+subgid \- the subordinate gid file
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+Each line in
+/etc/subgid
+contains a user name and a range of subordinate group ids that user is allowed to use\&. This is specified with three fields delimited by colons (\(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc)\&. These fields are:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+login name or UID
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+numerical subordinate group ID
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+numerical subordinate group ID count
+.RE
+.PP
+This file specifies the group IDs that ordinary users can use, with the
+\fBnewgidmap\fR
+command, to configure gid mapping in a user namespace\&.
+.PP
+Multiple ranges may be specified per user\&.
+.PP
+When large number of entries (10000\-100000 or more) are defined in
+/etc/subgid, parsing performance penalty will become noticeable\&. In this case it is recommended to use UIDs instead of login names\&. Benchmarks have shown speed\-ups up to 20x\&.
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid\-
+.RS 4
+Backup file for /etc/subgid\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnewgidmap\fR(1),
+\fBnewuidmap\fR(1),
+\fBnewusers\fR(8),
+\fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8),
+\fBuser_namespaces\fR(7)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man5/subuid.5 b/man/fr/man5/subuid.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..205391b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man5/subuid.5
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: subuid
+.\"    Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author]
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formats et conversions de fichiers
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "SUBUID" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formats et conversions de fich"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+subuid \- the subordinate uid file
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+Each line in
+/etc/subuid
+contains a user name and a range of subordinate user ids that user is allowed to use\&. This is specified with three fields delimited by colons (\(Fo\ \&:\ \&\(Fc)\&. These fields are:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+login name or UID
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+numerical subordinate user ID
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+numerical subordinate user ID count
+.RE
+.PP
+This file specifies the user IDs that ordinary users can use, with the
+\fBnewuidmap\fR
+command, to configure uid mapping in a user namespace\&.
+.PP
+Multiple ranges may be specified per user\&.
+.PP
+When large number of entries (10000\-100000 or more) are defined in
+/etc/subuid, parsing performance penalty will become noticeable\&. In this case it is recommended to use UIDs instead of login names\&. Benchmarks have shown speed\-ups up to 20x\&.
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid\-
+.RS 4
+Backup file for /etc/subuid\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnewgidmap\fR(1),
+\fBnewuidmap\fR(1),
+\fBnewusers\fR(1),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8),
+\fBuser_namespaces\fR(7)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/chgpasswd.8 b/man/fr/man8/chgpasswd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d110046f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/chgpasswd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chgpasswd
+.\"    Author: Thomas K\(/loczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+chgpasswd \- Mettre \(`a jour par lot des mots de passe des groupes
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBchgpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBchgpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBchgpasswd\fR
+lit une liste de paires de noms de groupes et de mots de passe depuis l\*(Aqentr\('ee standard et utilise ces informations pour mettre \(`a jour un ensemble de groupes existants\&. Chaque ligne est au format suivant\ \&:
+.PP
+\fInom_utilisateur\fR:\fImot_de_passe\fR
+.PP
+Par d\('efaut, le mot de passe doit \(^etre fourni en clair, et est chiffr\('e par
+\fBchgpasswd\fR\&.
+.PP
+L\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement peut \(^etre d\('efini pour le syst\(`eme avec la variable
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+de
+/etc/login\&.defs
+et peut \(^etre surcharg\('e avec les options
+\fB\-e\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+ou
+\fB\-c\fR\&.
+.PP
+Cette commande est destin\('ee aux gros syst\(`emes pour lesquels un nombre importants de comptes sont cr\('e\('es en une seule fois\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options disponibles pour la commande
+\fBchgpasswd\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR
+.RS 4
+Utiliser la m\('ethode pr\('ecis\('ee pour chiffrer les mots de passe\&.
+.sp
+Les m\('ethodes disponibles sont DES, MD5, NONE et SHA256 ou SHA512 si votre libc prend en charge ces m\('ethodes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR
+.RS 4
+Indiquer que les mots de passe fournis sont chiffr\('es\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR
+.RS 4
+Permettre d\*(Aqutiliser le chiffrement MD5, plut\(^ot que DES, lorsque les mots de passe fournis ne sont pas chiffr\('es\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR
+.RS 4
+Utiliser le nombre de rounds pr\('ecis\('e pour chiffrer les mots de passe\&.
+.sp
+La valeur 0 signifie que le syst\(`eme choisira la valeur par d\('efaut du nombre de rounds pour la m\('ethode de chiffrement (5\ \&000)\&.
+.sp
+Une valeur minimale de 1\ \&000 et une valeur maximale de 999\ \&999\ \&999 seront impos\('ees\&.
+.sp
+Vous ne pouvez utiliser cette m\('ethode qu\*(Aqavec les m\('ethodes de chiffrement SHA256 ou SHA512\&.
+.sp
+Par d\('efaut, le nombre de rounds est d\('efini par les variables SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS et SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS dans
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
+.PP
+Pensez \(`a configurer les permissions ou umask afin d\*(Aqemp\(^echer la lecture des fichiers non chiffr\('es par les d\*(Aqautres utilisateurs\&.
+.PP
+Vous devez vous assurer que les mots de passe et la m\('ethode de chiffrement respectent la politique de mot de passe du syst\(`eme\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&.
+.sp
+Les valeurs suivantes sont accept\('ees\ \&:
+\fIDES\fR
+(par d\('efaut),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: ce param\(`etre remplace la variable
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans
+/etc/group
+(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
+.sp
+Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
+.sp
+Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Indiquer si un mot de passe doit \(^etre chiffr\('e en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5\&. Si configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIyes\fR, les nouveaux mots de passe seront chiffr\('es en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5 compatible avec celui utilis\('e par les versions r\('ecentes de FreeBSD\&. Il g\(`ere des mots de passe de longueur illimit\('ee et des cha\(^ines de salage plus longues\&. Configurez\-la \(`a
+\fIno\fR
+pour copier les mots de passe chiffr\('es sur d\*(Aqautres syst\(`emes qui ne comprennent pas le nouvel algorithme\&. la valeur par d\('efaut est
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Cette variable est \('ecras\('ee par la variable
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+ou par toute option de la ligne de commande utilis\('ee pour configurer l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement\&.
+.sp
+Cette variable est obsol\(`ete\&. Vous devriez utiliser
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (nombre), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Quand
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fISHA256\fR
+ou
+\fISHA512\fR, cela d\('efinit le nombre de rounds de SHA utilis\('es par l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement par d\('efaut (quand le nombre de rounds n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e sur la ligne de commande)\&.
+.sp
+Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&.
+.sp
+Si non pr\('ecis\('ee, la libc utilisera le nombre de rounds par d\('efaut (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&.
+.sp
+Si une seule des variables
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+ou
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+est configur\('ee, alors cette valeur sera utilis\('ee\&.
+.sp
+Si
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, la valeur la plus \('elev\('ee sera utilis\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/chpasswd.8 b/man/fr/man8/chpasswd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c058ddc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/chpasswd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chpasswd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+chpasswd \- Mettre \(`a jour des mots de passe par lot
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBchpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBchpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBchpasswd\fR
+lit une liste de paires de noms d\*(Aqutilisateurs et de mots de passe depuis l\*(Aqentr\('ee standard et utilise ces informations pour mettre \(`a jour un groupe d\*(Aqutilisateurs existants\&. Chaque ligne est au format suivant\ \&:
+.PP
+\fInom_utilisateur\fR:\fImot_de_passe\fR
+.PP
+Par d\('efaut, les mots de passe doivent \(^etre fournis en clair, et sont chiffr\('es par
+\fBchpasswd\fR\&. L\*(Aq\(^age du mot de passe sera \('egalement mis \(`a jour, s\*(Aqil est pr\('esent\&.
+.PP
+L\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement par d\('efaut peut \(^etre d\('efini pour le syst\(`eme \(`a l\*(Aqaide des variables
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+ou
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+de
+/etc/login\&.defs, et peut \(^etre surcharg\('e par les options
+\fB\-e\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+ou
+\fB\-c\fR
+.PP
+\fBchpasswd\fR
+modifie d\*(Aqabord tous les mots de passe en m\('emoire, puis propage toutes les modifications sur le disque si aucune erreur n\*(Aqa eu lieu, quelque soit l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.PP
+Cette commande est destin\('ee aux gros syst\(`emes pour lesquels un nombre importants de comptes sont cr\('e\('es en une seule fois\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options disponibles pour la commande
+\fBchpasswd\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR\ \&\fIM\('ETHODE\fR
+.RS 4
+Utiliser la m\('ethode pr\('ecis\('ee pour chiffrer les mots de passe\&.
+.sp
+Les m\('ethodes disponibles sont DES, MD5, NONE et SHA256 ou SHA512 si votre libc prend en charge ces m\('ethodes\&.
+.sp
+Par d\('efaut (si aucune des options
+\fB\-c\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+ou
+\fB\-e\fR
+n\*(Aqest pr\('ecis\('ee), la m\('ethode de chiffrement est d\('efinie par les variables
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+ou
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+de
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR
+.RS 4
+Indiquer que les mots de passe fournis sont chiffr\('es\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR
+.RS 4
+Permettre d\*(Aqutiliser le chiffrement MD5, plut\(^ot que DES, lorsque les mots de passe fournis ne sont pas chiffr\('es\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR\ \&\fIROUNDS\fR
+.RS 4
+Utiliser le nombre de rounds pr\('ecis\('e pour chiffrer les mots de passe\&.
+.sp
+La valeur 0 signifie que le syst\(`eme choisira la valeur par d\('efaut du nombre de rounds pour la m\('ethode de chiffrement (5\ \&000)\&.
+.sp
+Une valeur minimale de 1\ \&000 et une valeur maximale de 999\ \&999\ \&999 seront impos\('ees\&.
+.sp
+Vous ne pouvez utiliser cette m\('ethode qu\*(Aqavec les m\('ethodes de chiffrement SHA256 ou SHA512\&.
+.sp
+Par d\('efaut, le nombre de rounds est d\('efini par les variables
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+et
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+dans
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
+.PP
+Pensez \(`a configurer les permissions ou umask afin d\*(Aqemp\(^echer la lecture des fichiers non chiffr\('es par les d\*(Aqautres utilisateurs\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&.
+.sp
+Les valeurs suivantes sont accept\('ees\ \&:
+\fIDES\fR
+(par d\('efaut),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: ce param\(`etre remplace la variable
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Indiquer si un mot de passe doit \(^etre chiffr\('e en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5\&. Si configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIyes\fR, les nouveaux mots de passe seront chiffr\('es en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5 compatible avec celui utilis\('e par les versions r\('ecentes de FreeBSD\&. Il g\(`ere des mots de passe de longueur illimit\('ee et des cha\(^ines de salage plus longues\&. Configurez\-la \(`a
+\fIno\fR
+pour copier les mots de passe chiffr\('es sur d\*(Aqautres syst\(`emes qui ne comprennent pas le nouvel algorithme\&. la valeur par d\('efaut est
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Cette variable est \('ecras\('ee par la variable
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+ou par toute option de la ligne de commande utilis\('ee pour configurer l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement\&.
+.sp
+Cette variable est obsol\(`ete\&. Vous devriez utiliser
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (nombre), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Quand
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fISHA256\fR
+ou
+\fISHA512\fR, cela d\('efinit le nombre de rounds de SHA utilis\('es par l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement par d\('efaut (quand le nombre de rounds n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e sur la ligne de commande)\&.
+.sp
+Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&.
+.sp
+Si non pr\('ecis\('ee, la libc utilisera le nombre de rounds par d\('efaut (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&.
+.sp
+Si une seule des variables
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+ou
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+est configur\('ee, alors cette valeur sera utilis\('ee\&.
+.sp
+Si
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, la valeur la plus \('elev\('ee sera utilis\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBnewusers\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/faillog.8 b/man/fr/man8/faillog.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..51c049ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/faillog.8
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: faillog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+faillog \- Examiner le fichier faillog, et configurer les limites d\*(Aq\('echecs de connexion
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u
+\fBfaillog\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR
+affiche le contenu du journal des \('echecs de connexion (/var/log/faillog)\&. Il peut aussi configurer le d\('ecompte et les limitations de ces \('echecs\&. Ex\('ecuter
+\fBfaillog\fR
+sans argument n\*(Aqaffiche que la liste des \('echecs des utilisateurs qui ont d\('ej\(`a eu un \('echec de connexion\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options disponibles pour la commande
+\fBfaillog\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher (ou agir sur) les enregistrements d\*(Aqerreurs de connexion pour tous les utilisateurs ayant une entr\('ee dans la base de donn\('ees
+faillog\&.
+.sp
+La liste des utilisateurs peut \(^etre limit\('ee avec l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-u\fR\&.
+.sp
+En mode affichage, toujours limit\('ee aux utilisateurs existants, mais l\*(Aqaffichage des entr\('ees d\*(Aqerreur de connexion est impos\('e m\(^eme si elles sont vides\&.
+.sp
+Avec les options
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR,
+\fB\-r\fR
+ou
+\fB\-t\fR
+les enregistrements des utilisateurs sont modifi\('es, m\(^eme si l\*(Aqutilisateur n\*(Aqexiste pas sur le syst\(`eme\&. C\*(Aqest utile pour remettre \(`a z\('ero les enregistrements des utilisateurs qui ont \('et\('e supprim\('es ou pour mettre en place une politique pr\('eventive pour un ensemble d\*(Aqutilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\-secs\fR\ \&\fISEC\fR
+.RS 4
+Verrouiller le compte pendant
+\fISEC\fR
+secondes apr\(`es un \('echec de connexion\&.
+.sp
+L\*(Aqacc\(`es en \('ecriture sur
+/var/log/faillog
+est n\('ecessaire pour cette option\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-maximum\fR\ \&\fIMAX\fR
+.RS 4
+Configurer le nombre maximum d\*(Aq\('echecs de connexion apr\(`es lequel le compte sera d\('esactiv\('e \(`a
+\fIMAX\fR\&.
+.sp
+S\('electionner une valeur
+\fIMAX\fR
+de 0 a pour effet de ne placer aucune limite sur le nombre d\*(Aq\('echecs de connexion\&.
+.sp
+Le compteur d\*(Aqerreurs maximum doit toujours \(^etre 0 pour
+\fIroot\fR
+afin d\*(Aq\('eviter les attaques de type d\('eni de service sur le syst\(`eme\&.
+.sp
+L\*(Aqacc\(`es en \('ecriture sur
+/var/log/faillog
+est n\('ecessaire pour cette option\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR
+.RS 4
+Remettre \(`a z\('ero le compteur d\*(Aq\('echecs de connexion\&.
+.sp
+L\*(Aqacc\(`es en \('ecriture sur
+/var/log/faillog
+est n\('ecessaire pour cette option\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIJOURS\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher les entr\('ees de faillog plus r\('ecentes que
+\fIJOURS\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIINTERVALLE\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher l\*(Aqentr\('ee de faillog ou maintient le d\('ecompte et les limitations (suivant que l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+ou
+\fB\-r\fR
+est utilis\('ee) seulement pour les utilisateurs indiqu\('es\&.
+.sp
+Les utilisateurs peuvent \(^etre pr\('ecis\('es par un nom de connexion, un identifiant num\('erique d\*(Aqutilisateur ou un
+\fIINTERVALLE\fR
+d\*(Aqutilisateurs\&. Cet
+\fIINTERVALLE\fR
+d\*(Aqutilisateurs peut \(^etre pr\('ecis\('e avec des valeurs minimale et maximale (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), seulement une valeur maximale (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR) ou une valeur minimale (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Quand aucune des options
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+ou
+\fB\-r\fR
+n\*(Aqest utilis\('ee,
+\fBfaillog\fR
+affiche l\*(Aqenregistrement des \('echecs de connexion des utilisateurs pr\('ecis\('es\&.
+.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR
+n\*(Aqaffiche que les utilisateurs n\*(Aqayant pas eu de connexion r\('eussie depuis leur dernier \('echec\&. Pour afficher un utilisateur ayant eu une connexion r\('eussie depuis son dernier \('echec, vous devez explicitement demander cet utilisateur avec l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-u\fR, ou demander l\*(Aqaffichage de tous les utilisateurs avec l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-a\fR\&.
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+.RS 4
+Journal des \('echecs de connexion\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBfaillog\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/fr/man8/groupadd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8a745538
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/groupadd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupadd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+groupadd \- Cr\('eer un nouveau groupe
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIgroupe\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+cr\('ee un nouveau compte de groupe en utilisant les valeurs sp\('ecifi\('ees sur la ligne de commande et les valeurs par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme\&. Le nouveau groupe sera ins\('er\('e dans les fichiers du syst\(`eme selon les besoins\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options disponibles pour la commande
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+Avec cette option, la commande quittera juste avec un \('etat de succ\(`es si le groupe indiqu\('e existe d\('ej\(`a\&. Avec l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-g\fR, si l\*(Aqidentifiant de groupe indiqu\('e existe d\('ej\(`a, un autre identifiant de groupe (non utilis\('e) sera choisi (c\&.\-\(`a\-d\&. que
+\fB\-g\fR
+est d\('esactiv\('ee)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
+.RS 4
+La valeur num\('erique de l\*(Aqidentifiant du groupe (\(Fo\ \&group ID\ \&\(Fc ou GID)\&. Cette valeur doit \(^etre unique, sauf si l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-o\fR
+est utilis\('ee\&. La valeur ne doit pas \(^etre n\('egative\&. Par d\('efaut, le plus petit identifiant sup\('erieur au
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+et aux identifiants des groupes existants est utilis\('e\&.
+.sp
+Voir aussi aussi la description des options
+\fB\-r\fR
+et
+\fBGID_MAX\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fICL\('E\fR=\fIVALEUR\fR
+.RS 4
+Surcharger les valeurs par d\('efaut du fichier
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(GID_MIN, GID_MAX et autres)\&. L\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-K\fR
+peut \(^etre indiqu\('ee plusieurs fois\&.
+.sp
+Exemple\ \&:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR\ \&\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR,\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+ne fonctionne pas pour l\*(Aqinstant\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+Cette option permet d\*(Aqajouter un groupe avec un identifiant (\(Fo\ \&GID\ \&\(Fc) d\('ej\(`a utilis\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIMOT_DE_PASSE\fR
+.RS 4
+Le mot de passe chiffr\('e, comme renvoy\('e par
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. Le comportement par d\('efaut est de d\('esactiver le mot de passe\&.
+.sp
+\fBRemarque\ \&:\fR
+l\*(Aqutilisation de cette option est d\('econseill\('ee car le mot de passe (ou le mot de passe chiffr\('e) peut \(^etre visible des utilisateurs qui affichent la liste des processus\&.
+.sp
+Il est n\('ecessaire de v\('erifier si le mot de passe respecte la politique de mots de passe du syst\(`eme\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+Cr\('eer un groupe syst\(`eme\&.
+.sp
+Les identifiants num\('eriques des nouveaux groupes syst\(`emes sont choisis dans l\*(Aqintervalle
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR, d\('efini dans
+login\&.defs, au lieu de
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-\fBGID_MAX\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBGID_MIN\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques de groupes que les commandes
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+ou
+\fBnewusers\fR
+peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation des groupes normaux\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut pour
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+(respectivement
+\fBGID_MAX\fR) est 1000 (respectivement 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans
+/etc/group
+(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
+.sp
+Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
+.sp
+Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques de groupes que les commandes
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+ou
+\fBnewusers\fR
+peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation de groupes syst\(`eme\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut pour
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+(respectivement
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) est 101 (respectivement
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
+.PP
+Les noms de groupe doivent commencer par une lettre minuscule ou un tiret bas (\(Fo\ \&underscore\ \&\(Fc), et seuls des lettres minuscules, des chiffres, des \(Fo\ \&underscore\ \&\(Fc, ou des tirets peuvent suivre\&. Ils peuvent se terminer par un signe dollar\&. Soit, sous la forme d\*(Aqune expression rationnelle\ \&: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
+.PP
+Les noms de groupe sont limit\('es \(`a 16 caract\(`eres\&.
+.PP
+Vous ne pouvez pas ajouter d\*(Aqutilisateur \(`a un groupe NIS ou LDAP\&. Cela doit \(^etre effectu\('e sur le serveur correspondant\&.
+.PP
+Si le nom du groupe existe dans une base de donn\('ees externe, telle que NIS ou LDAP,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+refusera de cr\('eer le groupe\&.
+.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+retourne les valeurs suivantes en quittant\ \&:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+succ\(`es
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+erreur de syntaxe
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+param\(`etre non valable pour l\*(Aqoption
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+GID d\('ej\(`a utilis\('e (et
+\fB\-o\fR
+n\*(Aqest pas utilis\('e)
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI9\fR
+.RS 4
+nom de groupe d\('ej\(`a utilis\('e
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+impossible de mettre \(`a jour le fichier des groupes
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/fr/man8/groupdel.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2bea6c14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/groupdel.8
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupdel
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+groupdel \- Supprimer un groupe
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupdel\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIGROUPE\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+modifie les fichiers d\*(Aqadministration des comptes du syst\(`eme, en supprimant les entr\('ees qui se r\('ef\(`erent \(`a
+\fIgroupe\fR\&. Le groupe indiqu\('e doit exister\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options disponibles pour la commande
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
+.PP
+Vous ne pouvez pas supprimer le groupe primaire d\*(Aqun utilisateur existant\&. Vous devez supprimer l\*(Aqutilisateur auparavant\&.
+.PP
+Vous devriez v\('erifier vous\-m\(^eme qu\*(Aqaucun fichier poss\('ed\('e par le groupe ne subsiste sur tous les syst\(`emes de fichiers\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans
+/etc/group
+(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
+.sp
+Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
+.sp
+Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+renvoie les valeurs suivantes en quittant\ \&:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+succ\(`es
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+erreur de syntaxe
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+le groupe sp\('ecifi\('e n\*(Aqexiste pas
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI8\fR
+.RS 4
+impossible de supprimer le groupe primaire d\*(Aqun utilisateur existant
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+impossible de mettre \(`a jour le fichier des groupes
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/fr/man8/groupmems.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..75620781
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/groupmems.8
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupmems
+.\"    Author: George Kraft, IV
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+groupmems \- Administrer les membres du groupe primaire d\*(Aqun utilisateur
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fInom_utilisateur\fR | \-d\ \fInom_utilisateur\fR | [\-g\ \fInom_groupe\fR] | \-l | \-p 
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+permet \(`a un utilisateur d\*(Aqadministrer la liste des membres de son propre groupe sans avoir les privil\(`eges du superutilisateur\&. L\*(Aqutilitaire
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+a \('et\('e con\(,cu pour les syst\(`emes qui configurent leurs utilisateurs de telle sorte qu\*(Aqils soient responsables de leur groupe primaire (par exemple guest/guest)\&.
+.PP
+Seul le superutilisateur, en tant qu\*(Aqadministrateur, peut utiliser
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+pour modifier la liste des membres d\*(Aqun autre groupe\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options disponibles pour la commande
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fInom_utilisateur\fR
+.RS 4
+Ajouter un utilisateur \(`a la liste des membres du groupe\&.
+.sp
+Si le fichier
+/etc/gshadow
+existe, et que le groupe n\*(Aqy a pas d\*(Aqentr\('ee, une nouvelle entr\('ee sera cr\('e\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fInom_utilisateur\fR
+.RS 4
+Supprimer un utilisateur de la liste des membres du groupe\&.
+.sp
+Si le fichier
+/etc/gshadow
+existe, l\*(Aqutilisateur sera retir\('e de la liste des membres et des administrateurs du groupe\&.
+.sp
+Si le fichier
+/etc/gshadow
+existe, et que le groupe n\*(Aqy a pas d\*(Aqentr\('ee, une nouvelle entr\('ee sera cr\('e\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR\ \&\fInom_groupe\fR
+.RS 4
+Le superutilisateur peut pr\('eciser la liste des membres du groupe \(`a modifier\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher la liste des membres du groupe\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR
+.RS 4
+Supprimer tous les utilisateurs de la liste des membres du groupe\&.
+.sp
+Si le fichier
+/etc/gshadow
+existe, et que le groupe n\*(Aqy a pas d\*(Aqentr\('ee, une nouvelle entr\('ee sera cr\('e\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+L\*(Aqex\('ecutable
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+doit \(^etre install\('e en mode
+2770
+avec pour utilisateur
+\fIroot\fR
+et pour groupe
+\fIgroups\fR\&. L\*(Aqadministrateur syst\(`eme peut ajouter des utilisateurs au groupe
+\fIgroups\fR
+pour leur permettre ou leur interdire d\*(Aqutiliser
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+pour g\('erer leur propre liste de membres du groupe\&.
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+	$ groupadd \-r groups
+	$ chmod 2770 groupmems
+	$ chown root\&.groups groupmems
+	$ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans
+/etc/group
+(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
+.sp
+Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
+.sp
+Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+informations cach\('ees sur les groupes
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/fr/man8/groupmod.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8515f059
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/groupmod.8
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupmod
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+groupmod \- Modifier la d\('efinition d\*(Aqun groupe du syst\(`eme
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupmod\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIGROUPE\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+modifie la d\('efinition du
+\fIGROUPE\fR
+sp\('ecifi\('e en modifiant l\*(Aqentr\('ee correspondante de la base de donn\('ees des groupes\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options disponibles pour la commande
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
+.RS 4
+L\*(Aqidentifiant num\('erique du groupe
+\fIGROUPE\fR
+sera modifi\('e vers
+\fIGID\fR\&.
+.sp
+La valeur de
+\fIGID\fR
+doit \(^etre un nombre d\('ecimal positif\&. Cette valeur doit \(^etre unique, \(`a moins que l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-o\fR
+ne soit utilis\('ee\&.
+.sp
+Les utilisateurs qui utilisent ce groupe comme groupe primaire seront mis \(`a jour pour garder le groupe comme groupe primaire\&.
+.sp
+Vous devrez modifier vous\-m\(^eme l\*(Aqidentifiant de groupe des fichiers ayant l\*(Aqancien identifiant de groupe qui doivent continuer \(`a appartenir au
+\fIGROUPE\fR\&.
+.sp
+Aucun contr\(^ole ne sera effectu\('e sur les valeurs de
+\fBGID_MIN\fR,
+\fBGID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR, ou
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+du fichier
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-new\-name\fR\ \&\fINOUVEAU_NOM_GROUPE\fR
+.RS 4
+Le nom du groupe sera modifi\('e de
+\fIGROUPE\fR
+vers
+\fINOUVEAU_NOM_GROUPE\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+En combinaison avec l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-g\fR, cette option permet de changer l\*(Aqidentifiant du groupe (\fIGID\fR) vers une valeur d\('ej\(`a utilis\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIMOT_DE_PASSE\fR
+.RS 4
+Mot de passe chiffr\('e, comme renvoy\('e par
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+.sp
+\fBRemarque\ \&:\fR
+l\*(Aqutilisation de cette option est d\('econseill\('ee car le mot de passe (ou le mot de passe chiffr\('e) peut \(^etre visible des utilisateurs qui affichent la liste des processus\&.
+.sp
+Il est n\('ecessaire de v\('erifier si le mot de passe respecte la politique de mots de passe du syst\(`eme\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans
+/etc/group
+(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
+.sp
+Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
+.sp
+Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+retourne les valeurs suivantes en quittant\ \&:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+succ\(`es
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+erreur de syntaxe
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+param\(`etre non valable pour l\*(Aqoption
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+le groupe sp\('ecifi\('e n\*(Aqexiste pas
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+le groupe sp\('ecifi\('e n\*(Aqexiste pas
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI9\fR
+.RS 4
+nom de groupe d\('ej\(`a utilis\('e
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+impossible de mettre \(`a jour le fichier des groupes
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/grpck.8 b/man/fr/man8/grpck.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a1a7ee21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/grpck.8
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: grpck
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "GRPCK" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+grpck \- V\('erifier l\*(Aqint\('egrit\('e des fichiers d\*(Aqadministration des groupes
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpck\fR [options] [\fIgroupe\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBgrpck\fR
+v\('erifie l\*(Aqint\('egrit\('e des informations sur les groupes du syst\(`eme\&. Toutes les entr\('ees de
+/etc/group
+et /etc/gshadow
+sont v\('erifi\('ees afin de s\*(Aqassurer qu\*(Aqelles ont le bon format et qu\*(Aqelles contiennent des donn\('ees valables dans chaque champ\&. Une confirmation de l\*(Aqutilisateur sera demand\('ee pour d\('etruire les entr\('ees mal format\('ees ou ayant d\*(Aqautres erreurs non r\('ecup\('erables\&.
+.PP
+Voici les v\('erifications effectu\('ees\ \&:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+nombre correct de champs\ \&;
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+unicit\('e et validit\('e des noms de groupe\ \&;
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+validit\('e des identifiants de groupe
+(seulement /etc/group)\ \&;
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+validit\('e de la liste de membres
+et d\*(Aqadministrateurs\ \&;
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+correspondance d\*(Aqentr\('ee dans le fichier
+/etc/gshadow
+(respectivement
+/etc/group
+pour les v\('erifications de
+gshadow)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Une erreur dans le nombre de champs ou la non unicit\('e d\*(Aqun nom de groupe sera fatale\&. Si le nombre de champs n\*(Aqest pas correct, il sera demand\('e \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur de supprimer la ligne\&. Si l\*(Aqutilisateur ne r\('epond pas par l\*(Aqaffirmative, les v\('erifications suivantes ne seront pas effectu\('ees\&. Il sera \('egalement demand\('e de supprimer les entr\('ees correspondant aux noms de groupe redondants, mais dans ce cas, les autres v\('erifications seront effectu\('ees\&. Toutes les autres erreurs ne sont que des avertissements et l\*(Aqutilisateur est encourag\('e \(`a utiliser
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+pour les corriger\&.
+.PP
+Les commandes qui op\(`erent sur
+les fichiers
+/etc/group
+et /etc/gshadow
+ne peuvent pas modifier les entr\('ees corrompues ou redondantes\&.
+\fBgrpck\fR
+doit \(^etre utilis\('ee dans ce cas pour supprimer ces entr\('ees\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options
+\fB\-r\fR
+et
+\fB\-s\fR
+ne peuvent pas \(^etre combin\('ees\&.
+.PP
+Les options disponibles pour la commande
+\fBgrpck\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR
+.RS 4
+Ex\('ecute la commande
+\fBgrpck\fR
+en mode lecture seule\&. Cela signifie qu\*(Aq\(`a toutes les questions concernant des modifications il sera r\('epondu
+\fIno\fR
+sans l\*(Aqintervention de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
+.RS 4
+Trie les entr\('ees de
+/etc/group
+et /etc/gshadow
+par GID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+By default,
+\fBgrpck\fR
+operates on
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the
+\fIgroup\fR
+and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans
+/etc/group
+(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
+.sp
+Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
+.sp
+Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBgrpck\fR
+renvoie les valeurs suivantes en quittant\ \&:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+succ\(`es
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+erreur de syntaxe
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+une entr\('ee de groupe ou plus est incorrecte
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+impossible d\*(Aqouvrir les fichiers group
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+impossible de verrouiller les fichiers group
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+impossible de mettre \(`a jour les fichiers group
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBgshadow\fR(5),\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/grpconv.8 b/man/fr/man8/grpconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6eed9e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/grpconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/pwconv.8
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/grpunconv.8 b/man/fr/man8/grpunconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6eed9e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/grpunconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/pwconv.8
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/fr/man8/lastlog.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bb3f0663
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/lastlog.8
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: lastlog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+lastlog \- signaler les connexions les plus r\('ecentes de tous les utilisateurs ou d\*(Aqun utilisateur donn\('e
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u
+\fBlastlog\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+\fBlastlog\fR
+affiche le contenu du journal des derni\(`eres connexions (/var/log/lastlog)\&. Les champs
+\fIUtilisateur\fR,
+\fIPort\fR, date de
+\fIDerni\(`ere\fR
+connexion sont affich\('es\&. Par d\('efaut (aucune option de sp\('ecifi\('ee), les entr\('ees de lastlog sont affich\('ees tri\('ees par ordre d\*(Aqapparition dans
+/etc/passwd\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options disponibles pour la commande
+\fBlastlog\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-before\fR\ \&\fIJOURS\fR
+.RS 4
+N\*(Aqafficher que les entr\('ees du fichier lastlog plus anciennes que
+\fIJOURS\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-clear\fR
+.RS 4
+Clear lastlog record of an user\&. This option can be used only together with
+\fB\-u\fR
+(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR
+.RS 4
+Set lastlog record of an user to the current time\&. This option can be used only together with
+\fB\-u\fR
+(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIJOURS\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher les entr\('ees du fichier lastlog plus r\('ecentes que
+\fIJOURS\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIINTERVALLE\fR
+.RS 4
+N\*(Aqafficher que les entr\('ees correspondant aux utilisateurs indiqu\('es\&.
+.sp
+Les utilisateurs peuvent \(^etre pr\('ecis\('es par un nom de connexion, un identifiant num\('erique d\*(Aqutilisateur ou un
+\fIINTERVALLE\fR
+d\*(Aqutilisateurs\&. Cet
+\fIINTERVALLE\fR
+d\*(Aqutilisateurs peut \(^etre pr\('ecis\('e avec des valeurs minimale et maximale (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), seulement une valeur maximale (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR) ou une valeur minimale (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Dans le cas o\(`u l\*(Aqutilisateur ne s\*(Aqest jamais connect\('e, le message \(Fo\ \&\fI**Never logged in**\fR\ \&\(Fc (\(Fo\ \&\fI**Jamais connect\('e**\fR\ \&\(Fc) est affich\('e \(`a la place des champs
+\fIPort\fR
+et date de
+\fIDerni\(`ere\fR
+connexion\&.
+.PP
+Seules les entr\('ees pour les utilisateurs actuels du syst\(`eme seront affich\('ees\&. D\*(Aqautres entr\('ees peuvent exister pour les utilisateurs supprim\('es pr\('ec\('edemment\&.
+.SH "NOTE"
+.PP
+Le fichier
+lastlog
+est une base de donn\('ees qui contient des informations concernant la derni\(`ere connexion de chaque utilisateur\&. Vous n\*(Aqavez pas \(`a faire de rotation (avec
+\fBlogrotate\fR) sur ce fichier\&. C\*(Aqest un fichier \(Fo\ \&creux\ \&\(Fc, donc sa taille sur le disque est bien plus petite que celle affich\('ee par \(Fo\ \&\fBls \-l\fR\ \&\(Fc (qui peut indiquer un tr\(`es gros fichier si vous avez des utilisateurs avec des UID \('elev\('es)\&. Vous pouvez afficher sa taille r\('eelle avec \(Fo\ \&\fBls \-s\fR\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/var/log/lastlog
+.RS 4
+Base de donn\('ees de l\*(Aqheure des connexions pr\('ec\('edentes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
+.PP
+S\*(Aqil y a des trous importants dans les valeurs des UID,
+\fBlastlog\fR
+s\*(Aqex\('ecutera plus lentement, sans affichage \(`a l\*(Aq\('ecran (par exemple, s\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas d\*(Aqentr\('ee pour les utilisateurs ayant un UID compris entre 170 et 800 dans base de donn\('ees lastlog, le programme lastlog semblera bloqu\('e comme s\*(Aqil traitait les entr\('ees correspondant aux UID 171 \(`a 799)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/fr/man8/logoutd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..facc7de7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/logoutd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: logoutd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+logoutd \- Imposer les restrictions de connexion dans le temps
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+impose les restrictions (sur les ports, la date et l\*(Aqheure de connexion) sp\('ecifi\('ees dans
+/etc/porttime\&.
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+doit \(^etre d\('emarr\('e depuis
+/etc/rc\&. Il analyse le fichier
+/var/run/utmp
+r\('eguli\(`erement et, pour chaque utilisateur, il v\('erifie que ce nom d\*(Aqutilisateur est autoris\('e \(`a \(^etre connect\('e \(`a ce port \(`a ce moment\&. Toute session en violation avec les restrictions de
+/etc/porttime
+est termin\('ee\&.
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/porttime
+.RS 4
+Fichier contenant le port d\*(Aqacc\(`es\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/var/run/utmp
+.RS 4
+Liste des sessions de connexion en cours\&.
+.RE
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/newusers.8 b/man/fr/man8/newusers.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9e6a6eec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/newusers.8
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: newusers
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+newusers \- Mettre \(`a jour, ou cr\('eer de nouveaux utilisateurs par lots
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBnewusers\fR\ 'u
+\fBnewusers\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fIfichier\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBnewusers\fR
+lit un
+\fIfichier\fR\fI\fI (ou l\*(Aqentr\('ee standard par d\('efaut) et utilise ces informations pour mettre \(`a jour un groupe d\*(Aqutilisateurs existants ou pour cr\('eer de nouveaux utilisateurs\&. Chaque ligne est au m\(^eme format que le fichier des mots de passe (consultez \fR\fI\fBpasswd\fR(5)\fR\fI) avec les exceptions suivantes\ \&:\fR\fR
+.PP
+pw_name:pw_passwd:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_dir:pw_shell
+.PP
+\fIpw_name\fR
+.RS 4
+C\*(Aqest le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.sp
+Il peut s\*(Aqagir du nom d\*(Aqun nouvel utilisateur ou du nom d\*(Aqun utilisateur existant (ou d\*(Aqun utilisateur cr\('e\('e pr\('ec\('edemment par
+\fBnewusers\fR)\&. Dans le cas d\*(Aqun utilisateur existant, les informations de l\*(Aqutilisateur seront modifi\('ees, sinon un nouvel utilisateur sera cr\('e\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_passwd\fR
+.RS 4
+Ce champ sera chiffr\('e et utilis\('e comme nouvelle valeur du mot de passe chiffr\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_uid\fR
+.RS 4
+Ce champ est utilis\('e pour d\('efinir l\*(AqUID de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.sp
+Si ce champ est vide, un nouvel UID (non utilis\('e) sera d\('efini automatiquement par
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+Si ce champ contient un nombre, ce nombre sera utilis\('e comme UID\&.
+.sp
+Si ce champ contient le nom d\*(Aqun utilisateur existant (ou le nom d\*(Aqun utilisateur cr\('e\('e pr\('ec\('edemment par
+\fBnewusers\fR), l\*(AqUID de l\*(Aqutilisateur indiqu\('e sera utilis\('e\&.
+.sp
+Si l\*(AqUID d\*(Aqun utilisateur existant est modifi\('e, vous devrez configurer vous\-m\(^eme le propri\('etaire des fichiers de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_gid\fR
+.RS 4
+Ce champ est utilis\('e pour d\('efinir l\*(Aqidentifiant du groupe primaire de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.sp
+Si ce champ contient le nom d\*(Aqun groupe existant (ou d\*(Aqun groupe cr\('e\('e pr\('ec\('edemment par
+\fBnewusers\fR), le GID de ce groupe sera utilis\('e comme identifiant de groupe primaire pour l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.sp
+Si ce champ est un nombre, ce nombre sera utilis\('e comme identifiant de groupe primaire de cet utilisateur\&. Si aucun groupe n\*(Aqexiste avec ce GID, un nouveau groupe sera cr\('e\('e avec ce GID et le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.sp
+Si ce champ est vide, un nouveau groupe sera cr\('e\('e avec le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur et un GID sera automatiquement d\('efini par
+\fBnewusers\fR
+pour \(^etre utilis\('e comme identifiant de groupe primaire pour l\*(Aqutilisateur et comme GID pour le nouveau groupe\&.
+.sp
+Si le champ contient le nom d\*(Aqun groupe qui n\*(Aqexiste pas (et qui n\*(Aqa pas \('et\('e cr\('e\('e pr\('ec\('edemment par
+\fBnewusers\fR), un nouveau groupe sera cr\('e\('e avec le nom indiqu\('e et un GID sera automatiquement d\('efini par
+\fBnewusers\fR
+pour \(^etre utilis\('e comme identifiant de groupe primaire pour l\*(Aqutilisateur et comme identifiant pour le nouveau groupe\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_gecos\fR
+.RS 4
+Ce champ est copi\('e dans le champ GECOS de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_dir\fR
+.RS 4
+Ce champ est utilis\('e pour d\('efinir le r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.sp
+Si ce champ n\*(Aqindique pas de r\('epertoire existant, le r\('epertoire indiqu\('e est cr\('e\('e, avec comme propri\('etaire l\*(Aqutilisateur en cours de cr\('eation ou mis \(`a jour et son groupe primaire\&.
+.sp
+Si le r\('epertoire personnel d\*(Aqun utilisateur existant est modifi\('e,
+\fBnewusers\fR
+ne d\('eplace ni ne copie le contenu de l\*(Aqancien r\('epertoire personnel \(`a la nouvelle place\&. Vous devrez effectuer cela vous\-m\(^eme\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_shell\fR
+.RS 4
+Ce champ d\('efinit l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commande de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Aucune v\('erification n\*(Aqest effectu\('ee sur ce champ\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBnewusers\fR
+essayera d\*(Aqabord de cr\('eer ou de modifier tous les utilisateurs indiqu\('es puis \('ecrira ces modifications dans les bases de donn\('ees d\*(Aqutilisateurs et de groupes\&. Si une erreur survient (en dehors de l\*(Aq\('ecriture finale des bases de donn\('ees), aucune modification ne sera propag\('ee dans les bases de donn\('ees\&.
+.PP
+Cette commande a \('et\('e con\(,cue pour les gros syst\(`emes pour lesquels un grand nombre de comptes sont mis \(`a jour en m\(^eme temps\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options disponibles pour la commande
+\fBnewusers\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR
+.RS 4
+Utiliser la m\('ethode pr\('ecis\('ee pour chiffrer les mots de passe\&.
+.sp
+Les m\('ethodes disponibles sont DES, MD5, NONE et SHA256 ou SHA512 si votre libc prend en charge ces m\('ethodes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+Cr\('eer un compte syst\(`eme\&.
+.sp
+Les utilisateurs syst\(`eme seront cr\('e\('es sans information d\*(Aq\(^age dans
+/etc/shadow
+et leurs identifiants num\('eriques sont choisis dans l\*(Aqintervalle
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR, d\('efini dans
+login\&.defs, au lieu de
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR
+(et leur
+\fBGID\fR
+correspondant pour la cr\('eation de groupes)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR
+.RS 4
+Utiliser le nombre de rounds pr\('ecis\('e pour chiffrer les mots de passe\&.
+.sp
+La valeur 0 signifie que le syst\(`eme choisira la valeur par d\('efaut du nombre de rounds pour la m\('ethode de chiffrement (5\ \&000)\&.
+.sp
+Une valeur minimale de 1\ \&000 et une valeur maximale de 999\ \&999\ \&999 seront impos\('ees\&.
+.sp
+Vous ne pouvez utiliser cette m\('ethode qu\*(Aqavec les m\('ethodes de chiffrement SHA256 ou SHA512\&.
+.sp
+Par d\('efaut, le nombre de rounds est d\('efini par les variables SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS et SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS dans
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
+.PP
+Le fichier d\*(Aqentr\('ee doit \(^etre correctement prot\('eg\('e puisqu\*(Aqil contient des mots de passe en clair\&.
+.PP
+Vous devez vous assurer que les mots de passe et la m\('ethode de chiffrement respectent la politique de mot de passe du syst\(`eme\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+D\('efinir les algorithmes de chiffrement par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme pour coder les mots de passes (si aucun algorithme n\*(Aqa \('et\('e indiqu\('e sur la ligne de commandes)\&.
+.sp
+Les valeurs suivantes sont accept\('ees\ \&:
+\fIDES\fR
+(par d\('efaut),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: ce param\(`etre remplace la variable
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBGID_MIN\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques de groupes que les commandes
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+ou
+\fBnewusers\fR
+peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation des groupes normaux\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut pour
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+(respectivement
+\fBGID_MAX\fR) est 1000 (respectivement 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans
+/etc/group
+(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
+.sp
+Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
+.sp
+Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Indiquer si un mot de passe doit \(^etre chiffr\('e en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5\&. Si configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIyes\fR, les nouveaux mots de passe seront chiffr\('es en utilisant l\*(Aqalgorithme bas\('e sur MD5 compatible avec celui utilis\('e par les versions r\('ecentes de FreeBSD\&. Il g\(`ere des mots de passe de longueur illimit\('ee et des cha\(^ines de salage plus longues\&. Configurez\-la \(`a
+\fIno\fR
+pour copier les mots de passe chiffr\('es sur d\*(Aqautres syst\(`emes qui ne comprennent pas le nouvel algorithme\&. la valeur par d\('efaut est
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Cette variable est \('ecras\('ee par la variable
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+ou par toute option de la ligne de commande utilis\('ee pour configurer l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement\&.
+.sp
+Cette variable est obsol\(`ete\&. Vous devriez utiliser
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum de jours de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Apr\(`es cette dur\('ee, une modification du mot de passe est obligatoire\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre minimum de jours autoris\('e avant la modification d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Toute tentative de modification du mot de passe avant cette dur\('ee est rejet\('ee\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre de jours durant lesquels l\*(Aqutilisateur recevra un avertissement avant que son mot de passe n\*(Aqarrive en fin de validit\('e\&. Une valeur n\('egative signifie qu\*(Aqaucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, aucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (nombre), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Quand
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fISHA256\fR
+ou
+\fISHA512\fR, cela d\('efinit le nombre de rounds de SHA utilis\('es par l\*(Aqalgorithme de chiffrement par d\('efaut (quand le nombre de rounds n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e sur la ligne de commande)\&.
+.sp
+Avec beaucoup de rounds, il est plus difficile de trouver le mot de passe avec une attaque par force brute\&. Veuillez remarquer que plus de ressources processeur seront n\('ecessaires pour authentifier les utilisateurs\&.
+.sp
+Si non pr\('ecis\('ee, la libc utilisera le nombre de rounds par d\('efaut (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Les valeurs doivent \(^etre comprises dans l\*(Aqintervalle 1\ \&000\ \&\-\ \&999\ \&999\ \&999\&.
+.sp
+Si une seule des variables
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+ou
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+est configur\('ee, alors cette valeur sera utilis\('ee\&.
+.sp
+Si
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, la valeur la plus \('elev\('ee sera utilis\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques de groupes que les commandes
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+ou
+\fBnewusers\fR
+peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation de groupes syst\(`eme\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut pour
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+(respectivement
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) est 101 (respectivement
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques d\*(Aqutilisateurs que les commandes
+\fBuseradd\fR
+ou
+\fBnewusers\fR
+peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation d\*(Aqutilisateurs syst\(`eme\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut pour
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+(respectivement
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) est 101 (respectivement
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBUID_MIN\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques d\*(Aqutilisateurs que les commandes
+\fBuseradd\fR
+ou
+\fBnewusers\fR
+peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation d\*(Aqutilisateurs normaux\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut de
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+(respectivement
+\fBUID_MAX\fR) est 1000 (respectivement 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Valeur d\*(Aqinitialisation du masque de permissions\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, le masque des permissions sera initialis\('e \(`a 022\&.
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+et
+\fBnewusers\fR
+utilisent ce masque pour d\('efinir les permissions d\*(Aqacc\(`es des r\('epertoires personnels qu\*(Aqils cr\('eent\&.
+.sp
+Il est \('egalement utilis\('e par
+\fBlogin\fR
+pour d\('efinir l\*(Aqumask initial de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Veuillez noter que cet umask peut \(^etre red\('efini par les GECOS de l\*(Aqutilisateur (si
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+est activ\('e) ou en pr\('ecisant une limite avec l\*(Aqidentifiant
+\fIK\fR
+dans
+\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/nologin.8 b/man/fr/man8/nologin.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d28d3a94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/nologin.8
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: nologin
+.\"    Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+nologin \- refuser poliment une connexion
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBnologin\fR\ 'u
+\fBnologin\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBnologin\fR
+affiche un message indiquant que le compte n\*(Aqest pas disponible et retourne avec un code non nul\&. Elle peut \(^etre plac\('ee dans le champ indiquant l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes pour les comptes qui ont \('et\('e d\('esactiv\('es\&.
+.PP
+Pour d\('esactiver toutes les connexions, veuillez consulter
+\fBnologin\fR(5)\&.
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBnologin\fR(5)\&.
+.SH "HISTORIQUE"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBnologin\fR
+est apparue avec BSD 4\&.4\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/pwck.8 b/man/fr/man8/pwck.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cc54f674
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/pwck.8
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: pwck
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "PWCK" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+pwck \- V\('erifier l\*(Aqint\('egrit\('e des fichiers de mots de passe
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u
+\fBpwck\fR [options] [\fIpasswd\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBpwck\fR
+v\('erifie l\*(Aqint\('egrit\('e des informations du syst\(`eme concernant les utilisateurs et leur mots de passe\&. Toutes les entr\('ees des fichiers
+/etc/passwd
+et
+/etc/shadow
+sont v\('erifi\('ees afin de s\*(Aqassurer qu\*(Aqelles ont le bon format et qu\*(Aqelles contiennent des donn\('ees valables dans chaque champ\&. Une confirmation de l\*(Aqutilisateur sera demand\('ee pour d\('etruire les entr\('ees mal format\('ees ou ayant d\*(Aqautres erreurs non r\('ecup\('erables\&.
+.PP
+Voici les v\('erifications effectu\('ees\ \&:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+nombre correct de champs\ \&;
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+unicit\('e et validit\('e des noms d\*(Aqutilisateur\ \&;
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+validit\('e des identifiants d\*(Aqutilisateur et de groupe\ \&;
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+validit\('e du groupe primaire\ \&;
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+validit\('e du r\('epertoire personnel\ \&;
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+validit\('e de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial (\(Fo\ \&login shell\ \&\(Fc)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Les v\('erifications de
+shadow
+sont activ\('ees quand un second param\(`etre de fichier est indiqu\('e ou quand
+/etc/shadow
+existe sur le syst\(`eme\&.
+.PP
+Ces v\('erifications sont les suivantes\ \&:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+chaque entr\('ee de passwd a une entr\('ee correspondante dans shadow, et chaque entr\('ee shadow a une entr\('ee passwd correspondante\ \&;
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+les mots de passe sont indiqu\('es dans le fichier des mot de passe cach\('es\ \&;
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+les entr\('ees de shadow ont le bon nombre de champs\ \&;
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+les entr\('ees de shadow sont uniques dans shadow\ \&;
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+la date du dernier changement de mot de passe n\*(Aqest pas dans le futur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Une erreur dans le nombre de champs ou la non unicit\('e d\*(Aqun nom d\*(Aqutilisateur sera fatale\&. Si le nombre de champs n\*(Aqest pas correct, il sera demand\('e \(`a l\*(Aqutilisateur de supprimer la ligne\&. Si l\*(Aqutilisateur ne r\('epond pas par l\*(Aqaffirmative, les v\('erifications suivantes ne seront pas effectu\('ees\&. Il sera \('egalement demand\('e de supprimer les entr\('ees correspondant aux noms d\*(Aqutilisateur redondants, mais dans ce cas, les autres v\('erifications seront effectu\('ees\&. Toutes les autres erreurs ne sont que des avertissements et l\*(Aqutilisateur est encourag\('e \(`a utiliser
+\fBusermod\fR
+pour les corriger\&.
+.PP
+Les commandes qui op\(`erent sur le fichier
+/etc/passwd
+ne peuvent pas modifier les entr\('ees corrompues ou redondantes\&.
+\fBpwck\fR
+doit \(^etre utilis\('e dans ce cas pour retirer ces entr\('ees\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options
+\fB\-r\fR
+et
+\fB\-s\fR
+ne peuvent pas \(^etre combin\('ees\&.
+.PP
+Les options disponibles pour la commande
+\fBpwck\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+Ne signaler que les erreurs\&. Les avertissements qui ne n\('ecessitent pas une action de la part de l\*(Aqutilisateur ne seront pas affich\('es\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR
+.RS 4
+Permet d\*(Aqex\('ecuter
+\fBpwck\fR
+dans le mode lecture seule\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
+.RS 4
+Trie les entr\('ees de
+/etc/passwd
+et
+/etc/shadow
+par UID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Par d\('efaut,
+\fBpwck\fR
+op\(`ere sur les fichiers
+/etc/passwd
+et
+/etc/shadow
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum de jours de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Apr\(`es cette dur\('ee, une modification du mot de passe est obligatoire\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre minimum de jours autoris\('e avant la modification d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Toute tentative de modification du mot de passe avant cette dur\('ee est rejet\('ee\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre de jours durant lesquels l\*(Aqutilisateur recevra un avertissement avant que son mot de passe n\*(Aqarrive en fin de validit\('e\&. Une valeur n\('egative signifie qu\*(Aqaucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, aucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBpwck\fR
+retourne les valeurs suivantes en quittant\ \&:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+succ\(`es
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+erreur de syntaxe
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+une entr\('ee de mot de passe ou plus est incorrecte
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+impossible d\*(Aqouvrir les fichiers de mots de passe
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+impossible de verrouiller les fichiers de mots de passe
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+impossible de mettre \(`a jour les fichiers des mots de passe
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+impossible de trier les fichiers de mots de passe
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/pwconv.8 b/man/fr/man8/pwconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bc08766f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/pwconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: pwconv
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "PWCONV" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv \- Convertir vers ou depuis les fichiers de mots de passe ou de groupe cach\('es
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBpwconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBpwconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBpwunconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBpwunconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBgrpconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBgrpunconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpunconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBpwconv\fR
+cr\('ee le fichier
+\fIshadow\fR
+\(`a partir du fichier
+\fIpasswd\fR
+et d\*(Aqun \('eventuel fichier
+\fIshadow\fR\&.
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBpwunconv\fR
+cr\('ee le fichier
+\fIpasswd\fR
+\(`a partir des fichiers
+\fIpasswd\fR
+et
+\fIshadow\fR
+puis supprime
+\fIshadow\fR\&.
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+cr\('ee
+\fIgshadow\fR
+\(`a partir de
+\fIgroup\fR
+et d\*(Aqun \('eventuel fichier
+\fIgshadow\fR\&.
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBgrpunconv\fR
+cr\('ee
+\fIgroup\fR
+\(`a partir des fichiers
+\fIgroup\fR
+et
+\fIgshadow\fR
+puis supprime
+\fIgshadow\fR\&.
+.PP
+Ces quatre programmes op\(`erent sur les fichiers de mots de passe et d\*(Aqinformations sur les groupes cach\('es ou non\ \&:
+/etc/passwd,
+/etc/group,
+/etc/shadow, et
+/etc/gshadow\&.
+.PP
+Chaque programme place les verrous n\('ecessaires avant d\*(Aqeffectuer la conversion\&.
+\fBpwconv\fR
+et
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+sont similaires\&. Dans un premier temps, les entr\('ees du fichier de mots de passe cach\('es (/etc/shadow
+ou
+/etc/gshadow) qui n\*(Aqexistent pas dans le fichier principal (passwd
+ou
+group), sont retir\('ees\&. Ensuite, les entr\('ees du fichier
+shadow
+n\*(Aqayant pas pour mot de passe \(Fo\ \&x\ \&\(Fc dans le fichier
+passwd
+sont mises \(`a jour\&. Enfin, les mots de passe du fichier
+passwd
+sont remplac\('es par \(Fo\ \&x\ \&\(Fc\&. Ces programmes peuvent \(^etre utilis\('es pour une premi\(`ere conversion, ou bien pour une mise \(`a jour, si les fichiers principaux [\ \&NdT\ \&: non cach\('es\ \&] ont \('et\('e \('edit\('es \(`a la main\&.
+.PP
+Lors de l\*(Aqajout de nouvelles entr\('ees dans
+/etc/shadow,
+\fBpwconv\fR
+utilisera les valeurs de
+\fIPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR,
+\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR, et
+\fIPASS_WARN_AGE\fR
+d\('efinies dans le fichier
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.PP
+De m\(^eme,
+\fBpwunconv\fR
+et
+\fBgrpunconv\fR
+sont similaires\&. Les mots de passe des fichiers principaux sont mis \(`a jour \(`a partir des fichiers d\*(Aqinformations cach\('ees (\(Fo\ \&shadowed file\ \&\(Fc)\&. Les entr\('ees existant dans un fichier principal, mais pas dans le fichier cach\('e sont laiss\('ees\&. Enfin, le fichier cach\('e est supprim\('e\&. Certaines informations d\*(Aq\(^age des mots de passe sont perdues par
+\fBpwunconv\fR\&. Il ne convertit que ce qu\*(Aqil peut\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options applicables aux commandes
+\fBpwconv\fR,
+\fBpwunconv\fR,
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+et
+\fBgrpunconv\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "BOGUES"
+.PP
+Des erreurs dans les fichiers de mots de passe ou d\*(Aqinformations sur les groupes (comme des entr\('ees invalides ou redondantes) peuvent conduire ces programmes \(`a boucler ind\('efiniment ou \(`a \('echouer d\*(Aqune mani\(`ere tout aussi \('etrange\&. Veuillez ex\('ecuter
+\fBpwck\fR
+et
+\fBgrpck\fR
+pour corriger ces erreurs avant de lancer toute conversion\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+La variable de configuration suivante dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change le comportement de
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+et
+\fBgrpunconv\fR\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans
+/etc/group
+(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
+.sp
+Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
+.sp
+Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+changent le comportement de
+\fBpwconv\fR\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum de jours de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Apr\(`es cette dur\('ee, une modification du mot de passe est obligatoire\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre minimum de jours autoris\('e avant la modification d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Toute tentative de modification du mot de passe avant cette dur\('ee est rejet\('ee\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre de jours durant lesquels l\*(Aqutilisateur recevra un avertissement avant que son mot de passe n\*(Aqarrive en fin de validit\('e\&. Une valeur n\('egative signifie qu\*(Aqaucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, aucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/pwunconv.8 b/man/fr/man8/pwunconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6eed9e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/pwunconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/pwconv.8
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/sulogin.8 b/man/fr/man8/sulogin.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..318a77b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/sulogin.8
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: sulogin
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+sulogin \- Single\-user login
+.SH "SYNTAX"
+.PP
+\fBsulogin\fR
+[\fItty\-device\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBsulogin\fR
+command is invoked by
+\fBinit\fR
+prior to allowing the user access to the system when in single user mode\&. This feature may only be available on certain systems where
+\fBinit\fR
+has been modified accordingly, or where the
+/etc/inittab
+has an entry for a single user login\&.
+.PP
+The user is prompted
+.PP
+Type control\-d to proceed with normal startup, (or give root password for system maintenance):
+.PP
+Input and output will be performed with the standard file descriptors unless the optional device name argument is provided\&.
+.PP
+If the user enters the correct root password, a login session is initiated\&. When
+\fIEOF\fR
+is pressed instead, the system enters multi\-user mode\&.
+.PP
+After the user exits the single\-user shell, or presses
+\fIEOF\fR, the system begins the initialization process required to enter multi\-user mode\&.
+.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
+.PP
+This command can only be used if
+\fBinit\fR
+has been modified to call
+\fBsulogin\fR
+instead of
+/bin/sh, or if the user has set the
+\fIinittab\fR
+to support a single user login\&. For example, the line:
+.PP
+co:s:respawn:/etc/sulogin /dev/console
+.PP
+should execute the sulogin command in single user mode\&.
+.PP
+As complete an environment as possible is created\&. However, various devices may be unmounted or uninitialized and many of the user commands may be unavailable or nonfunctional as a result\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement HZ lorsqu\*(Aqun utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur doit \(^etre pr\('ec\('ed\('ee par
+\fIHZ=\fR\&. Une valeur commune sur Linux est
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, sera utilis\('ee pour d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement TZ quand un utilisateur se connecte\&. La valeur peut \(^etre le nom d\*(Aqun fuseau horaire pr\('ec\('ed\('e par
+\fITZ=\fR
+(par exemple
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), ou le chemin complet vers le fichier contenant la sp\('ecification du fuseau horaire (par exemple
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+Si un chemin complet est sp\('ecifi\('e mais que le fichier n\*(Aqexiste pas ou ne peut pas \(^etre lu, la valeur par d\('efaut utilis\('ee est
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsh\fR(1),
+\fBinit\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/useradd.8 b/man/fr/man8/useradd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2eaa8ef4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/useradd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,746 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: useradd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "USERADD" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+useradd \- cr\('eer un nouvel utilisateur ou modifier les informations par d\('efaut appliqu\('ees aux nouveaux utilisateurs
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
+\fBuseradd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR
+.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
+\fBuseradd\fR \-D
+.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
+\fBuseradd\fR \-D [\fIoptions\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+Quand elle est invoqu\('ee sans l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-D\fR, la commande
+\fBuseradd\fR
+cr\('ee un nouveau compte utilisateur qui utilise les valeurs indiqu\('ees sur la ligne de commande et les valeurs par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme\&. En fonction des options de la ligne de commande, la commande
+\fBuseradd\fR
+fera la mise \(`a jour des fichiers du syst\(`eme, elle pourra cr\('eer le r\('epertoire personnel et copier les fichiers initiaux\&.
+.PP
+Par d\('efaut, un groupe sera \('egalement cr\('e\('e pour le nouvel utilisateur (voir
+\fB\-g\fR,
+\fB\-N\fR,
+\fB\-U\fR, et
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR)
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options disponibles pour la commande
+\fBuseradd\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_BASE\fR
+.RS 4
+R\('epertoire de base par d\('efaut du syst\(`eme si l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-d\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_PERSO\fR
+n\*(Aqest pas sp\('ecifi\('ee\&.
+\fIR\('EP_BASE\fR
+est concat\('en\('e avec le nom du compte pour d\('efinir le r\('epertoire personnel\&. Quand l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-m\fR
+n\*(Aqest pas utilis\('ee,
+\fIR\('EP_BASE\fR
+doit exister\&.
+.sp
+Si cette option n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('ee,
+\fBuseradd\fR
+utilisera le r\('epertoire de base pr\('ecis\('e par la variable
+\fBHOME\fR
+dans
+/etc/default/useradd
+ou
+/home
+par d\('efaut\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENTAIRE\fR
+.RS 4
+Toute cha\(^ine de texte\&. C\*(Aqest g\('en\('eralement une description courte du compte, elle est actuellement utilis\('ee comme champ pour le nom complet de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\-dir\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_PERSO\fR
+.RS 4
+Le nouvel utilisateur sera cr\('e\('e en utilisant
+\fIR\('EP_PERSO\fR
+comme valeur de r\('epertoire de connexion de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Le comportement par d\('efaut est de concat\('ener
+\fIUTILISATEUR\fR
+au r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_BASE\fR, et de l\*(Aqutiliser en tant que nom de r\('epertoire de connexion\&. Il n\*(Aqest pas n\('ecessaire que le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_PERSO\fR
+existe mais il ne sera pas cr\('e\('e s\*(Aqil n\*(Aqexiste pas\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-defaults\fR
+.RS 4
+Consultez ci\-dessous la sous\-section \(Fo\ \&Modifier les valeurs par d\('efaut\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATE_FIN_VALIDIT\('E\fR
+.RS 4
+Date \(`a laquelle le compte utilisateur sera d\('esactiv\('e\&. La date est indiqu\('ee dans le format
+\fIAAAA\-MM\-JJ\fR\&.
+.sp
+Si non pr\('ecis\('e,
+\fBuseradd\fR
+utilisera la date d\*(Aqexpiration par d\('efaut pr\('ecis\('ee par la variable
+\fBEXPIRE\fR
+dans
+/etc/default/useradd
+ou une cha\(^ine vide (pas d\*(Aqexpiration) par d\('efaut\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIDUR\('EE_INACTIVIT\('E\fR
+.RS 4
+Nombre de jours suivant la fin de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe apr\(`es lequel le compte est d\('efinitivement d\('esactiv\('e\&. Une valeur de 0 d\('esactive le compte d\(`es que le mot de passe a d\('epass\('e sa fin de validit\('e, et une valeur de \-1 d\('esactive cette fonctionnalit\('e\&.
+.sp
+Si non pr\('ecis\('e,
+\fBuseradd\fR
+utilisera la p\('eriode d\*(Aqinactivit\('e par d\('efaut pr\('ecis\('ee par la variable
+\fBINACTIVE\fR
+dans
+/etc/default/useradd, ou \-1 par d\('efaut\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUPE\fR
+.RS 4
+Nom du groupe ou identifiant num\('erique du groupe de connexion initial de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Le nom du groupe doit exister\&. Un num\('ero de groupe doit se r\('ef\('erer \(`a un groupe d\('ej\(`a existant\&.
+.sp
+Si non pr\('ecis\('e, le comportement de
+\fBuseradd\fR
+d\('ependra de la variable
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+dans
+/etc/login\&.defs\&. Si cette variable est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIyes\fR
+(ou si
+\fB\-U/\-\-user\-group\fR
+est pr\('ecis\('ee sur la ligne de commandes), un groupe sera cr\('e\('e pour l\*(Aqutilisateur, avec le m\(^eme nom que son identifiant\&. Si la variable est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIno\fR
+(ou si
+\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR
+est pr\('ecis\('e sur la ligne de commandes), useradd configurera le groupe primaire du nouvel utilisateur \(`a la valeur pr\('ecis\('ee par la variable
+\fBGROUP\fR
+dans
+/etc/default/useradd, ou 100 par d\('efaut\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGROUPE1\fR[\fI,GROUPE2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GROUPEN\fR]]]
+.RS 4
+Liste de groupes suppl\('ementaires auxquels appartient \('egalement l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Chaque groupe est s\('epar\('e du suivant par une virgule, sans espace entre eux\&. Les groupes sont soumis aux m\(^emes restrictions que celles de l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-g\fR\&. Le comportement par d\('efaut pour l\*(Aqutilisateur est de n\*(Aqappartenir qu\*(Aqau groupe initial\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-skel\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_SQUELETTE\fR
+.RS 4
+Le r\('epertoire squelette, qui contient les fichiers et r\('epertoires qui seront copi\('es dans le r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur, quand le r\('epertoire personnel est cr\('e\('e par
+\fBuseradd\fR\&.
+.sp
+Cette option n\*(Aqest valable que si l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-m\fR
+(ou
+\fB\-\-create\-home\fR) est utilis\('ee\&.
+.sp
+Si cette option n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('ee, le r\('epertoire squelette est d\('efini par la variable
+\fBSKEL\fR
+dans
+/etc/default/useradd
+ou, par d\('efaut,
+/etc/skel\&.
+.sp
+Si possible, les ACL et les attributs \('etendus seront copi\('es\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fICL\('E\fR=\fIVALEUR\fR
+.RS 4
+Surcharge les valeurs par d\('efaut de
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(\fBUID_MIN\fR,
+\fBUID_MAX\fR,
+\fBUMASK\fR,
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR
+et autres)\&.
+
+Par exemple\ \&:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR=\fI\-1\fR
+peut \(^etre utilis\('e pour la cr\('eation de comptes syst\(`eme pour d\('esactiver la gestion de la dur\('ee de validit\('e des mots de passe, m\(^eme si les comptes syst\(`eme n\*(Aqont pas de mot de passe\&. Plusieurs options
+\fB\-K\fR
+peuvent \(^etre pr\('ecis\('ees, comme par exemple\ \&:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-no\-log\-init\fR
+.RS 4
+N\*(Aqajoute pas l\*(Aqutilisateur aux bases de donn\('ees lastlog et faillog\&.
+.sp
+Par d\('efaut, les entr\('ees de l\*(Aqutilisateur dans les bases de donn\('ees lastlog et faillog sont remises \(`a z\('ero pour \('eviter de r\('eutiliser les entr\('ees d\*(Aqun utilisateur pr\('ec\('edemment supprim\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-create\-home\fR
+.RS 4
+Cr\('e\('e le r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur s\*(Aqil n\*(Aqexiste pas\&. Les fichiers et les r\('epertoires contenus dans le r\('epertoire squelette (qui peut \(^etre d\('efini avec l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-k\fR) sera copi\('e dans le r\('epertoire personnel\&.
+.sp
+Par d\('efaut, si cette option n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('ee et si
+\fBCREATE_HOME\fR
+n\*(Aqest pas activ\('ee, aucun r\('epertoire personnel ne sera cr\('e\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR
+.RS 4
+Ne cr\('ee pas le r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur, m\(^eme si la configuration globale au syst\(`eme contenue dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR) est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIyes\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-N\fR, \fB\-\-no\-user\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+Ne cr\('ee pas de groupe avec le m\(^eme nom que celui de l\*(Aqutilisateur, mais ajoute l\*(Aqutilisateur au groupe pr\('ecis\('e par l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-g\fR
+ou par la variable
+\fBGROUP\fR
+dans
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.sp
+Le comportement par d\('efaut (si les options
+\fB\-g\fR,
+\fB\-N\fR, et
+\fB\-U\fR
+ne sont pas pr\('ecis\('ees) est d\('efini par la variable
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+dans
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+Permet de cr\('eer un compte d\*(Aqutilisateur avec un identifiant (\(Fo\ \&UID\ \&\(Fc) dupliqu\('e (non unique)\&.
+.sp
+Cette option n\*(Aqest valable qu\*(Aqavec l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-u\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIMOT_DE_PASSE\fR
+.RS 4
+Le mot de passe chiffr\('e, comme renvoy\('e par
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. Le comportement par d\('efaut est de d\('esactiver le mot de passe\&.
+.sp
+\fBRemarque\ \&:\fR
+l\*(Aqutilisation de cette option est d\('econseill\('ee car le mot de passe (ou le mot de passe chiffr\('e) peut \(^etre visible des utilisateurs qui affichent la liste des processus\&.
+.sp
+Il est n\('ecessaire de v\('erifier si le mot de passe respecte la politique de mots de passe du syst\(`eme\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+Cr\('eer un compte syst\(`eme\&.
+.sp
+Les utilisateurs syst\(`eme seront cr\('e\('es sans information d\*(Aqexpiration dans
+/etc/shadow, et leur identifiant num\('erique est choisi dans l\*(Aqintervalle
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR, d\('efini dans
+/etc/login\&.defs, au lieu de
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR
+(et leurs \('equivalents
+\fBGID\fR
+pour la cr\('eation des groupes)\&.
+.sp
+Notez que
+\fBuseradd\fR
+ne cr\('eera pas de r\('epertoire personnel pour ces utilisateurs, ind\('ependamment de la configuration par d\('efaut dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR)\&. Vous devez pr\('eciser l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-m\fR
+si vous voulez qu\*(Aqun r\('epertoire personnel soit cr\('e\('e pour un compte syst\(`eme\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIINTERPR\('ETEUR\fR
+.RS 4
+Le nom de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial de l\*(Aqutilisateur (\(Fo\ \&login shell\ \&\(Fc)\&. Le comportement par d\('efaut est de laisser ce champ vide\&. Le syst\(`eme s\('electionnera alors l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur par d\('efaut indiqu\('e par la variable
+\fBSHELL\fR
+dans
+/etc/default/useradd, ou une cha\(^ine vide par d\('efaut\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR
+.RS 4
+La valeur num\('erique de l\*(Aqidentifiant de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Cette valeur doit \(^etre unique, sauf si l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-o\fR
+est utilis\('ee\&. La valeur ne doit pas \(^etre n\('egative\&. Le comportement par d\('efaut est d\*(Aqutiliser la plus petite valeur d\*(Aqidentifiant \(`a la fois sup\('erieure ou \('egale \(`a
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+et sup\('erieure aux identifiants de tous les autres utilisateurs\&.
+.sp
+Voir aussi aussi l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-r\fR
+et la description de
+\fBUID_MAX\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-user\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+Cr\('ee un groupe avec le m\(^eme nom que celui de l\*(Aqutilisateur, et ajoute l\*(Aqutilisateur \(`a ce groupe\&.
+.sp
+Le comportement par d\('efaut (si les options
+\fB\-g\fR,
+\fB\-N\fR, et
+\fB\-U\fR
+ne sont pas pr\('ecis\('ees) est d\('efini par la variable
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+dans
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fIUTILISATEUR_SELINUX\fR
+.RS 4
+L\*(Aqutilisateur SELinux utilis\('e pour la connexion de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Le comportement par d\('efaut est de laisser ce champ vide\&. Le syst\(`eme s\('electionnera alors l\*(Aqutilisateur SELinux par d\('efaut\&.
+.RE
+.SS "Modifier les valeurs par d\('efaut"
+.PP
+Quand il est invoqu\('e avec seulement l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-D\fR,
+\fBuseradd\fR
+affichera les valeurs actuelles par d\('efaut\&. Quand il est invoqu\('e avec l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-D\fR
+et d\*(Aqautres options,
+\fBuseradd\fR
+mettra \(`a jour les valeurs par d\('efaut des options pr\('ecis\('ees\&. Les options valables sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_BASE\fR
+.RS 4
+Pr\('efixe du chemin des r\('epertoires personnels pour les nouveaux utilisateurs\&. Le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur sera attach\('e \(`a la fin de
+\fIR\('EP_PERSO\fR
+pour cr\('eer le nom du nouveau r\('epertoire personnel si l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-d\fR
+n\*(Aqest pas utilis\('ee pendant la cr\('eation d\*(Aqun nouveau compte\&.
+.sp
+Cette option configure la variable
+\fBHOME\fR
+dans
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATE_FIN_VALIDIT\('E\fR
+.RS 4
+Date \(`a laquelle le compte utilisateur sera d\('esactiv\('e\&.
+.sp
+Cette option configure la variable
+\fBEXPIRE\fR
+dans
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIDUR\('EE_INACTIVIT\('E\fR
+.RS 4
+Nombre de jours apr\(`es la fin de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe avant que le compte ne soit d\('esactiv\('e\&.
+.sp
+Cette option configure la variable
+\fBINACTIVE\fR
+dans
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUPE\fR
+.RS 4
+Le nom ou l\*(Aqidentifiant du groupe pour le groupe principal d\*(Aqun nouvel utilisateur (quand l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR
+est utilis\('ee ou quand la variable
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIno\fR
+dans
+/etc/login\&.defs)\&. Le nom du groupe doit exister, et un identifiant de groupe num\('erique doit avoir une entr\('ee existante\&.
+.sp
+Cette option configure la variable
+\fBGROUP\fR
+dans
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIINTERPR\('ETEUR\fR
+.RS 4
+Le nom de l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes du nouvel utilisateur\&.
+.sp
+Cette option configure la variable
+\fBSHELL\fR
+dans
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.SH "NOTES"
+.PP
+L\*(Aqadministrateur syst\(`eme doit se charger de placer les fichiers par d\('efaut dans le r\('epertoire
+/etc/skel
+(ou tout autre r\('epertoire de mod\(`eles indiqu\('e dans
+/etc/default/useradd
+ou sur la ligne de commande)\&.
+.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
+.PP
+Vous ne pouvez pas ajouter d\*(Aqutilisateur \(`a un groupe NIS ou LDAP\&. Cela doit \(^etre effectu\('e sur le serveur correspondant\&.
+.PP
+De la m\(^eme fa\(,con, si le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur existe dans une base de donn\('ees externe, telle que NIS ou LDAP,
+\fBuseradd\fR
+refusera de cr\('eer le compte d\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.PP
+Les noms d\*(Aqutilisateur doivent commencer par une lettre minuscule ou un tiret bas (\(Fo\ \&underscore\ \&\(Fc), et seuls des lettres minuscules, des chiffres, des \(Fo\ \&underscore\ \&\(Fc, ou des tirets peuvent suivre\&. Ils peuvent se terminer par un signe dollar\&. Soit, sous la forme d\*(Aqune expression rationnelle\ \&: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
+.PP
+Les noms d\*(Aqutilisateur sont limit\('es \(`a 16 caract\(`eres\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Indiquer si un r\('epertoire personnel doit \(^etre cr\('e\('e par d\('efaut pour les nouveaux utilisateurs\&.
+.sp
+Ce r\('eglage ne s\*(Aqapplique pas pour les utilisateurs syst\(`eme, et peut \(^etre annul\('e sur la ligne de commande\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBGID_MIN\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques de groupes que les commandes
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+ou
+\fBnewusers\fR
+peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation des groupes normaux\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut pour
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+(respectivement
+\fBGID_MAX\fR) est 1000 (respectivement 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+R\('epertoire d\*(Aqattente des courriels (\(Fo\ \&mail spool directory\ \&\(Fc)\&. Ce param\(`etre est n\('ecessaire pour manipuler les bo\(^ites \(`a lettres lorsque le compte d\*(Aqun utilisateur est modifi\('e ou supprim\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas sp\('ecifi\('e, une valeur par d\('efaut d\('efinie \(`a la compilation est utilis\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+D\('efinir l\*(Aqemplacement des bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs relativement \(`a leur r\('epertoire personnel\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Les param\(`etres
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+et
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+sont utilis\('es par
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+et
+\fBuserdel\fR
+pour cr\('eer, d\('eplacer ou supprimer les bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs\&.
+.PP
+Si
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+est r\('egl\('e sur
+\fIyes\fR, ces variables servent \('egalement \(`a d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement
+\fBMAIL\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans
+/etc/group
+(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
+.sp
+Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
+.sp
+Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum de jours de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Apr\(`es cette dur\('ee, une modification du mot de passe est obligatoire\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre minimum de jours autoris\('e avant la modification d\*(Aqun mot de passe\&. Toute tentative de modification du mot de passe avant cette dur\('ee est rejet\('ee\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, la valeur de \-1 est utilis\('ee (ce qui enl\(`eve toute restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre de jours durant lesquels l\*(Aqutilisateur recevra un avertissement avant que son mot de passe n\*(Aqarrive en fin de validit\('e\&. Une valeur n\('egative signifie qu\*(Aqaucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, aucun avertissement n\*(Aqest donn\('e\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques de groupes que les commandes
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+ou
+\fBnewusers\fR
+peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation de groupes syst\(`eme\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut pour
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+(respectivement
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) est 101 (respectivement
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques d\*(Aqutilisateurs que les commandes
+\fBuseradd\fR
+ou
+\fBnewusers\fR
+peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation d\*(Aqutilisateurs syst\(`eme\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut pour
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+(respectivement
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) est 101 (respectivement
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUID_MAX\fR (nombre), \fBUID_MIN\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Plage d\*(Aqidentifiants num\('eriques d\*(Aqutilisateurs que les commandes
+\fBuseradd\fR
+ou
+\fBnewusers\fR
+peuvent utiliser pour la cr\('eation d\*(Aqutilisateurs normaux\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut de
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+(respectivement
+\fBUID_MAX\fR) est 1000 (respectivement 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Valeur d\*(Aqinitialisation du masque de permissions\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas pr\('ecis\('e, le masque des permissions sera initialis\('e \(`a 022\&.
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+et
+\fBnewusers\fR
+utilisent ce masque pour d\('efinir les permissions d\*(Aqacc\(`es des r\('epertoires personnels qu\*(Aqils cr\('eent\&.
+.sp
+Il est \('egalement utilis\('e par
+\fBlogin\fR
+pour d\('efinir l\*(Aqumask initial de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Veuillez noter que cet umask peut \(^etre red\('efini par les GECOS de l\*(Aqutilisateur (si
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+est activ\('e) ou en pr\('ecisant une limite avec l\*(Aqidentifiant
+\fIK\fR
+dans
+\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer la mise en place de bits de masque de groupe (\(Fo\ \&umask group bits\ \&\(Fc) identiques \(`a ceux du propri\('etaire (exemple\ \&: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) pour les utilisateurs non privil\('egi\('es, si l\*(AqUID est identique au GID et que l\*(Aqidentifiant de connexion est identique au groupe principal\&.
+.sp
+Si cette variable est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIyes\fR,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+supprimera le groupe de l\*(Aqutilisateur s\*(Aqil ne contient pas d\*(Aqautres membres, et
+\fBuseradd\fR
+cr\('eera par d\('efaut un groupe portant le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/default/useradd
+.RS 4
+Valeurs par d\('efaut pour la cr\('eation de comptes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/skel/
+.RS 4
+R\('epertoire contenant les fichiers par d\('efaut\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBuseradd\fR
+retourne les valeurs suivantes en quittant\ \&:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+succ\(`es
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+impossible de mettre \(`a jour le fichier des mots de passe
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+erreur de syntaxe
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+param\(`etre non valable pour l\*(Aqoption
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+UID d\('ej\(`a utilis\('e (et pas d\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-o\fR)
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+le groupe sp\('ecifi\('e n\*(Aqexiste pas
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI9\fR
+.RS 4
+nom d\*(Aqutilisateur d\('ej\(`a utilis\('e
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+impossible de mettre \(`a jour le fichier des groupes
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI12\fR
+.RS 4
+impossible de cr\('eer le r\('epertoire personnel
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI14\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt update SELinux user mapping
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnewusers\fR(8),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/userdel.8 b/man/fr/man8/userdel.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2e71f18a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/userdel.8
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: userdel
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "USERDEL" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+userdel \- supprimer un compte utilisateur et les fichiers associ\('es
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u
+\fBuserdel\fR [options] \fILOGIN\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBuserdel\fR
+modifie les fichiers d\*(Aqadministration des comptes du syst\(`eme, en supprimant les entr\('ees qui se r\('ef\(`erent \(`a
+\fILOGIN\fR\&. L\*(Aqutilisateur nomm\('e doit exister\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options disponibles de la commande
+\fBuserdel\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+Cette option impose la suppression de l\*(Aqutilisateur, m\(^eme s\*(Aqil est encore connect\('e\&. Elle force \('egalement
+\fBuserdel\fR
+\(`a supprimer son r\('epertoire personnel et sa file d\*(Aqattente des courriels, m\(^eme si un autre utilisateur utilise le m\(^eme r\('epertoire personnel ou si l\*(Aqutilisateur pr\('ecis\('e n\*(Aqest pas le propri\('etaire de la file d\*(Aqattente des courriels\&. Si
+\fIUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+vaut
+\fIyes\fR
+dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+et si un groupe existe avec le m\(^eme nom que l\*(Aqutilisateur supprim\('e, alors ce groupe sera supprim\('e, m\(^eme s\*(Aqil s\*(Aqagit du groupe primaire d\*(Aqun autre utilisateur\&.
+.sp
+\fIRemarque\ \&:\fR
+Cette option est dangereuse, elle peut laisser votre syst\(`eme dans un \('etat incoh\('erent\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR
+.RS 4
+Les fichiers pr\('esents dans le r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur seront supprim\('es en m\(^eme temps que le r\('epertoire lui\-m\(^eme, ainsi que le r\('epertoire d\*(Aqattente des courriels\&. Vous devrez rechercher et \('eliminer vous\-m\(^eme les fichiers situ\('es dans d\*(Aqautres syst\(`emes de fichiers\&.
+.sp
+Le r\('epertoire d\*(Aqattente des courriels est d\('efini par la variable
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+dans
+login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR
+.RS 4
+\('Elimine toute association avec tout utilisateur SELinux pour la connexion de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+R\('epertoire d\*(Aqattente des courriels (\(Fo\ \&mail spool directory\ \&\(Fc)\&. Ce param\(`etre est n\('ecessaire pour manipuler les bo\(^ites \(`a lettres lorsque le compte d\*(Aqun utilisateur est modifi\('e ou supprim\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas sp\('ecifi\('e, une valeur par d\('efaut d\('efinie \(`a la compilation est utilis\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+D\('efinir l\*(Aqemplacement des bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs relativement \(`a leur r\('epertoire personnel\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Les param\(`etres
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+et
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+sont utilis\('es par
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+et
+\fBuserdel\fR
+pour cr\('eer, d\('eplacer ou supprimer les bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs\&.
+.PP
+Si
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+est r\('egl\('e sur
+\fIyes\fR, ces variables servent \('egalement \(`a d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement
+\fBMAIL\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans
+/etc/group
+(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
+.sp
+Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
+.sp
+Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+Si d\('efinie, la commande est ex\('ecut\('ee lors de la suppression d\*(Aqun utilisateur\&. Elle pourra supprimer toutes les t\(^aches p\('eriodiques cron ou at, tous les travaux d\*(Aqimpression, etc\&. de l\*(Aqutilisateur (qui sera fourni comme premier param\(`etre)\&.
+.sp
+Le code de retour du script n\*(Aqest pas pris en compte\&.
+.sp
+Voici un script exemple, qui supprime le fichier d\*(Aqentr\('ee de cron et d\*(Aqat ainsi que les travaux d\*(Aqimpression en attente\ \&;
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+#! /bin/sh
+
+# Check for the required argument\&.
+if [ $# != 1 ]; then
+	echo "Usage: $0 username"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# Remove cron jobs\&.
+crontab \-r \-u $1
+
+# Remove at jobs\&.
+# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID,
+# even if it was shared by a different username\&.
+AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
+find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
+
+# Remove print jobs\&.
+lprm $1
+
+# All done\&.
+exit 0
+      
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (bool\('een)
+.RS 4
+Activer la mise en place de bits de masque de groupe (\(Fo\ \&umask group bits\ \&\(Fc) identiques \(`a ceux du propri\('etaire (exemple\ \&: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) pour les utilisateurs non privil\('egi\('es, si l\*(AqUID est identique au GID et que l\*(Aqidentifiant de connexion est identique au groupe principal\&.
+.sp
+Si cette variable est configur\('ee \(`a
+\fIyes\fR,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+supprimera le groupe de l\*(Aqutilisateur s\*(Aqil ne contient pas d\*(Aqautres membres, et
+\fBuseradd\fR
+cr\('eera par d\('efaut un groupe portant le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VALEURS DE RETOUR"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBuserdel\fR
+retourne les valeurs suivantes en quittant\ \&:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+succ\(`es
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+impossible de mettre \(`a jour le fichier des mots de passe
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+erreur de syntaxe
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+l\*(Aqutilisateur indiqu\('e n\*(Aqexiste pas
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI8\fR
+.RS 4
+l\*(Aqutilisateur est actuellement connect\('e
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+impossible de mettre \(`a jour le fichier des groupes
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI12\fR
+.RS 4
+impossible de supprimer le r\('epertoire personnel
+.RE
+.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
+.PP
+\fBuserdel\fR
+ne permet pas la suppression d\*(Aqun compte si des processus actifs lui appartiennent encore\&. Dans ce cas, il peut \(^etre n\('ecessaire de tuer ces processus ou de simplement verrouiller le mot de passe ou le compte de l\*(Aqutilisateur, afin de supprimer le compte plus tard\&. L\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-f\fR
+permet de forcer la suppression du compte\&.
+.PP
+Vous devez v\('erifier vous\-m\(^eme qu\*(Aqaucun fichier poss\('ed\('e par l\*(Aqutilisateur ne subsiste sur tous les syst\(`emes de fichiers\&.
+.PP
+Vous ne pouvez supprimer aucun attribut NIS d\*(Aqun client NIS\&. Cela doit \(^etre effectu\('e sur le serveur NIS\&.
+.PP
+Si
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+vaut
+\fIyes\fR
+(\(Fo\ \&oui\ \&\(Fc) dans
+/etc/login\&.defs,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+supprimera le groupe ayant le m\(^eme nom que l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Afin d\*(Aq\('eviter des incoh\('erences entre les fichiers passwd et group,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+v\('erifiera que le groupe n\*(Aqest pas utilis\('e comme groupe primaire d\*(Aqun autre utilisateur\ \&; si c\*(Aqest le cas un avertissement sera affich\('e et le groupe ne sera pas supprim\('e\&. L\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-f\fR
+permet d\*(Aqimposer la suppression du groupe\&.
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/usermod.8 b/man/fr/man8/usermod.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9c8073b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/usermod.8
@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: usermod
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "USERMOD" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+usermod \- Modifier un compte utilisateur
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBusermod\fR\ 'u
+\fBusermod\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+La commande
+\fBusermod\fR
+modifie les fichiers d\*(Aqadministration des comptes du syst\(`eme selon les modifications qui ont \('et\('e indiqu\('ees sur la ligne de commande\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options disponibles pour la commande
+\fBusermod\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-append\fR
+.RS 4
+Ajouter l\*(Aqutilisateur aux groupes suppl\('ementaires\&. N\*(Aqutilisez cette option qu\*(Aqavec l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-G\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENTAIRE\fR
+.RS 4
+La nouvelle valeur du champ de commentaire du fichier de mots de passe pour l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Il est normalement modifi\('e en utilisant l\*(Aqutilitaire
+\fBchfn\fR(1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Le nouveau r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.sp
+Si l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-m\fR
+est fournie, le contenu du r\('epertoire personnel actuel sera d\('eplac\('e dans le nouveau r\('epertoire personnel, qui sera cr\('e\('e si n\('ecessaire\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATE_FIN_VALIDIT\('E\fR
+.RS 4
+Date \(`a laquelle le compte utilisateur sera d\('esactiv\('e\&. La date est indiqu\('ee dans le format
+\fIAAAA\-MM\-JJ\fR\&.
+.sp
+Un param\(`etre
+\fIDATE_FIN_VALIDIT\('E\fR
+vide d\('esactivera l\*(Aqexpiration du compte\&.
+.sp
+Cette option n\('ecessite un fichier
+/etc/shadow\&. Une entr\('ee
+/etc/shadow
+sera cr\('e\('ee si il n\*(Aqy en avait pas\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIDUR\('EE_INACTIVIT\('E\fR
+.RS 4
+Nombre de jours suivant la fin de validit\('e d\*(Aqun mot de passe apr\(`es lequel le compte est d\('efinitivement d\('esactiv\('e\&.
+.sp
+Une valeur de 0 d\('esactive le compte d\(`es que le mot de passe a d\('epass\('e sa fin de validit\('e, et une valeur de \-1 d\('esactive cette fonctionnalit\('e\&.
+.sp
+Cette option n\('ecessite un fichier
+/etc/shadow\&. Une entr\('ee
+/etc/shadow
+sera cr\('e\('ee si il n\*(Aqy en avait pas\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUPE\fR
+.RS 4
+Nom du groupe ou identifiant num\('erique du groupe de connexion initial de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Le groupe doit exister\&.
+.sp
+Tout fichier du r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur appartenant au groupe primaire pr\('ec\('edent de l\*(Aqutilisateur appartiendra \(`a ce nouveau groupe\&.
+.sp
+Le groupe propri\('etaire des fichiers en dehors du r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur doit \(^etre modifi\('e manuellement\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGROUPE1\fR[\fI,GROUPE2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GROUPEN\fR]]]
+.RS 4
+Liste de groupes suppl\('ementaires auxquels appartient \('egalement l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Chaque groupe est s\('epar\('e du suivant par une virgule, sans espace entre eux\&. Les groupes sont soumis aux m\(^emes restrictions que celles de l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-g\fR\&.
+.sp
+Si l\*(Aqutilisateur fait actuellement partie d\*(Aqun groupe qui n\*(Aqest pas list\('e, l\*(Aqutilisateur sera supprim\('e du groupe\&. Ce comportement peut \(^etre modifi\('e par l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-a\fR, qui permet d\*(Aqajouter l\*(Aqutilisateur \(`a la liste actuelle des groupes suppl\('ementaires\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR\ \&\fINOUVEAU_LOGIN\fR
+.RS 4
+Le nom de l\*(Aqutilisateur passera de
+\fILOGIN\fR
+\(`a
+\fINOUVEAU_LOGIN\fR\&. Rien d\*(Aqautre ne sera modifi\('e\&. En particulier, le nom du r\('epertoire personnel et l\*(Aqemplacement de la bo\(^ite aux lettres de l\*(Aqutilisateur devrontprobablement \(^etre chang\('es pour refl\('eter le nouveau nom de connexion\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR
+.RS 4
+Verrouiller le mot de passe d\*(Aqun utilisateur\&. Cette option ajoute un \(Fo\ \&!\ \&\(Fc devant le mot de passe chiffr\('e, ce qui d\('esactive le mot de passe\&. Vous ne pouvez pas utiliser cette option avec
+\fB\-p\fR
+ou
+\fB\-U\fR\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: pour verrouiller le compte (et pas seulement l\*(Aqacc\(`es au compte par un mot de passe), il est \('egalement n\('ecessaire de placer
+\fIDATE_FIN_VALIDIT\('E\fR
+\(`a
+\fI1\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR
+.RS 4
+D\('eplacer le contenu du r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur vers un nouvel emplacement\&.
+.sp
+Cette option ne fonctionne que lorsqu\*(Aqelle est combin\('ee avec l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-d\fR
+(ou
+\fB\-\-home\fR)\&.
+.sp
+\fBusermod\fR
+essayera d\*(Aqadapter les permissions des fichiers et de copier les modes, ACL et attributs \('etendus\&. Cependant, vous risquez de devoir proc\('eder \(`a des modifications vous\-m\(^eme\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+En combinaison avec l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-u\fR, cette option permet de changer l\*(Aqidentifiant utilisateur vers une valeur d\('ej\(`a utilis\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIMOT_DE_PASSE\fR
+.RS 4
+Mot de passe chiffr\('e, comme renvoy\('e par
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+.sp
+\fBRemarque\ \&:\fR
+l\*(Aqutilisation de cette option est d\('econseill\('ee car le mot de passe (ou le mot de passe chiffr\('e) peut \(^etre visible des utilisateurs qui affichent la liste des processus\&.
+.sp
+Il est n\('ecessaire de v\('erifier si le mot de passe respecte la politique de mots de passe du syst\(`eme\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIINTERPR\('ETEUR\fR
+.RS 4
+Nom du nouvel interpr\('eteur de commandes initial (\(Fo\ \&login shell\ \&\(Fc) de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&. Si ce champ est vide, le syst\(`eme s\('electionnera l\*(Aqinterpr\('eteur de commandes initial par d\('efaut\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR
+.RS 4
+La valeur num\('erique de l\*(Aqidentifiant de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.sp
+Cette valeur doit \(^etre unique, \(`a moins que l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-o\fR
+ne soit utilis\('ee\&. La valeur ne doit pas \(^etre n\('egative\&.
+.sp
+La bo\(^ite aux lettres et tous les fichiers poss\('ed\('es par l\*(Aqutilisateur et qui sont situ\('es dans son r\('epertoire personnel verront leur identifiant d\*(Aqutilisateur automatiquement modifi\('e\&.
+.sp
+Le propri\('etaire des fichiers en dehors du r\('epertoire personnel de l\*(Aqutilisateur doit \(^etre modifi\('e manuellement\&.
+.sp
+Aucun contr\(^ole ne sera effectu\('e sur les valeurs de
+\fBUID_MIN\fR,
+\fBUID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR, ou
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+du fichier
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR
+.RS 4
+D\('everrouiller le mot de passe d\*(Aqun utilisateur\&. Cela supprime le \(Fo\ \&!\ \&\(Fc situ\('e devant le mot de passe chiffr\('e\&. Vous ne pouvez pas utiliser cette option avec
+\fB\-p\fR
+ou
+\fB\-L\fR\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: pour d\('everrouiller le compte (et pas seulement l\*(Aqacc\(`es au compte via un mot de passe), vous devriez d\('efinir la valeur
+\fIDATE_FIN_VALIDIT\('E\fR
+(par exemple \(`a
+\fI99999\fR
+ou \(`a la valeur
+\fBEXPIRE\fR
+dans
+/etc/default/useradd)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Add a range of subordinate uids to the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
+\fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR
+are specified, the removal of all subordinate uid ranges happens before any subordinate uid range is added\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Add a range of subordinate gids to the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
+\fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR
+are specified, the removal of all subordinate gid ranges happens before any subordinate gid range is added\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fIUTILISATEUR_SELINUX\fR
+.RS 4
+Le nouvel utilisateur SELinux utilis\('e pour la connexion de l\*(Aqutilisateur\&.
+.sp
+Un param\(`etre
+\fISEUSER\fR
+vide \('eliminera l\*(Aqassociation de l\*(Aqutilisateur SELinux pour l\*(Aqutilisateur
+\fILOGIN\fR
+(si sp\('ecifi\('ee)
+.RE
+.SH "AVERTISSEMENTS"
+.PP
+Il est n\('ecessaire de contr\(^oler que l\*(Aqidentifiant indiqu\('e n\*(Aqa pas de processus en cours d\*(Aqex\('ecution si cette commande est utilis\('ee pour modifier l\*(Aqidentifiant num\('erique de l\*(Aqutilisateur, son identifiant (login) ou son r\('epertoire personnel\&.
+\fBusermod\fR
+effectue ce contr\(^ole sous Linux mais v\('erifie seulement les informations d\*(Aqutmp sur les autres architectures\&.
+.PP
+Il est n\('ecessaire de changer manuellement le propri\('etaire des fichiers
+\fBcrontab\fR
+ou des travaux programm\('es par
+\fBat\fR\&.
+.PP
+Les modifications qui concernent NIS doivent \(^etre effectu\('ees sur le serveur NIS\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+Les variables de configuration suivantes dans
+/etc/login\&.defs
+modifient le comportement de cet outil\ \&:
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+R\('epertoire d\*(Aqattente des courriels (\(Fo\ \&mail spool directory\ \&\(Fc)\&. Ce param\(`etre est n\('ecessaire pour manipuler les bo\(^ites \(`a lettres lorsque le compte d\*(Aqun utilisateur est modifi\('e ou supprim\('e\&. S\*(Aqil n\*(Aqest pas sp\('ecifi\('e, une valeur par d\('efaut d\('efinie \(`a la compilation est utilis\('ee\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (cha\(^ine de caract\(`eres)
+.RS 4
+D\('efinir l\*(Aqemplacement des bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs relativement \(`a leur r\('epertoire personnel\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Les param\(`etres
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+et
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+sont utilis\('es par
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+et
+\fBuserdel\fR
+pour cr\('eer, d\('eplacer ou supprimer les bo\(^ites aux lettres des utilisateurs\&.
+.PP
+Si
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+est r\('egl\('e sur
+\fIyes\fR, ces variables servent \('egalement \(`a d\('efinir la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement
+\fBMAIL\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (nombre)
+.RS 4
+Nombre maximum de membres par entr\('ee de groupe\&. Lorsque le maximum est atteint, une nouvelle entr\('ee de groupe (ligne) est d\('emarr\('ee dans
+/etc/group
+(avec le m\(^eme nom, m\(^eme mot de passe, et m\(^eme GID)\&.
+.sp
+La valeur par d\('efaut est 0, ce qui signifie qu\*(Aqil n\*(Aqy a pas de limites pour le nombre de membres dans un groupe\&.
+.sp
+Cette fonctionnalit\('e (groupe d\('ecoup\('e) permet de limiter la longueur des lignes dans le fichier de groupes\&. Ceci est utile pour s\*(Aqassurer que les lignes pour les groupes NIS ne sont pas plus grandes que 1024 caract\(`eres\&.
+.sp
+Si vous avez besoin de configurer cette limite, vous pouvez utiliser 25\&.
+.sp
+Remarque\ \&: les groupes d\('ecoup\('es ne sont peut\-\(^etre pas pris en charge par tous les outils (m\(^eme dans la suite d\*(Aqoutils Shadow)\&. Vous ne devriez pas utiliser cette variable, sauf si vous en avez vraiment besoin\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configuration de la suite des mots de passe cach\('es \(Fo\ \&shadow password\ \&\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/vigr.8 b/man/fr/man8/vigr.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ff72d7ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/vigr.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/vipw.8
diff --git a/man/fr/man8/vipw.8 b/man/fr/man8/vipw.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..22470f8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/fr/man8/vipw.8
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: vipw
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Commandes de gestion du syst\(`eme
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: French
+.\"
+.TH "VIPW" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Commandes de gestion du syst\(`em"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOM"
+vipw, vigr \- \('Editer les fichiers passwd, group, shadow ou gshadow
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u
+\fBvipw\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u
+\fBvigr\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+\fBvipw\fR
+et
+\fBvigr\fR
+permettent de modifier les fichiers
+/etc/passwd
+et
+/etc/group, respectivement\&. Avec l\*(Aqoption
+\fB\-s\fR, ils permettent d\*(Aq\('editer les versions cach\('ees de ces fichiers\ \&:
+/etc/shadow
+et
+/etc/gshadow, respectivement\&. Ces programmes placent les verrous n\('ecessaires afin d\*(Aq\('eviter toute corruption des fichiers\&. L\*(Aq\('editeur utilis\('e est choisi d\*(Aqabord en fonction de la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement
+\fB$VISUAL\fR, puis de la variable d\*(Aqenvironnement
+\fB$EDITOR\fR\&. \(`A d\('efaut, l\*(Aq\('editeur,
+\fBvi\fR(1)
+est utilis\('e quand ces variables ne sont pas d\('efinies\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Les options applicables aux commandes
+\fBvipw\fR
+et
+\fBvigr\fR
+sont\ \&:
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+\('Editer la base de donn\('ees de groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Afficher un message d\*(Aqaide et quitter\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR
+.RS 4
+\('Editer la base de donn\('ees passwd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+Mode silencieux\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Appliquer les changements dans le r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR
+et utiliser les fichiers de configuration du r\('epertoire
+\fIR\('EP_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR
+.RS 4
+\('Editer les bases de donn\('ees shadow ou gshadow\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ENVIRONNEMENT"
+.PP
+\fBVISUAL\fR
+.RS 4
+L\*(Aq\('editeur \(`a utiliser
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBEDITOR\fR
+.RS 4
+L\*(Aq\('editeur \(`a utiliser si
+\fBVISUAL\fR
+n\*(Aqest pas d\('efinie\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FICHIERS"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les groupes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informations sur les comptes des utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informations s\('ecuris\('ees sur les comptes utilisateurs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
+.PP
+\fBvi\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgshadow\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5), ,
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/generate_translations.mak b/man/generate_translations.mak
index 6fee9c7f..1502422b 100644
--- a/man/generate_translations.mak
+++ b/man/generate_translations.mak
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ config.xml: ../config.xml.in
 
 include ../generate_mans.mak
 
+else
+$(man_MANS):
+	@echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages
+	@false
 endif
 
 CLEANFILES = .xml2po.mo $(EXTRA_DIST) $(addsuffix .xml,$(EXTRA_DIST)) config.xml
diff --git a/man/hu/Makefile.in b/man/hu/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e5b395f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/hu/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,651 @@
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+# @configure_input@
+
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+
+# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
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+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^5][0-9a-z]*$$,5,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man5:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man5dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.5[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^5][0-9a-z]*$$,5,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+install-man8: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man8dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.8[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^8][0-9a-z]*$$,8,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man8:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man8dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.8[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^8][0-9a-z]*$$,8,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+tags TAGS:
+
+ctags CTAGS:
+
+cscope cscopelist:
+
+
+distdir: $(DISTFILES)
+	@srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
+	topsrcdirstrip=`echo "$(top_srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
+	list='$(DISTFILES)'; \
+	  dist_files=`for file in $$list; do echo $$file; done | \
+	  sed -e "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||;t" \
+	      -e "s|^$$topsrcdirstrip/|$(top_builddir)/|;t"`; \
+	case $$dist_files in \
+	  */*) $(MKDIR_P) `echo "$$dist_files" | \
+			   sed '/\//!d;s|^|$(distdir)/|;s,/[^/]*$$,,' | \
+			   sort -u` ;; \
+	esac; \
+	for file in $$dist_files; do \
+	  if test -f $$file || test -d $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
+	  if test -d $$d/$$file; then \
+	    dir=`echo "/$$file" | sed -e 's,/[^/]*$$,,'`; \
+	    if test -d "$(distdir)/$$file"; then \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    if test -d $(srcdir)/$$file && test $$d != $(srcdir); then \
+	      cp -fpR $(srcdir)/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	  else \
+	    test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || exit 1; \
+	  fi; \
+	done
+check-am: all-am
+check: check-am
+all-am: Makefile $(MANS)
+installdirs:
+	for dir in "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)"; do \
+	  test -z "$$dir" || $(MKDIR_P) "$$dir"; \
+	done
+install: install-am
+install-exec: install-exec-am
+install-data: install-data-am
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+
+install-am: all-am
+	@$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am
+
+installcheck: installcheck-am
+install-strip:
+	if test -z '$(STRIP)'; then \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	      install; \
+	else \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
+clean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(CLEANFILES)
+
+distclean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
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+maintainer-clean-generic:
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+maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
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+	distclean-libtool distdir dvi dvi-am html html-am info info-am \
+	install install-am install-data install-data-am install-dvi \
+	install-dvi-am install-exec install-exec-am install-html \
+	install-html-am install-info install-info-am install-man \
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+	install-pdf install-pdf-am install-ps install-ps-am \
+	install-strip installcheck installcheck-am installdirs \
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+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
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+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@config.xml: ../config.xml.in
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	$(MAKE) -C .. config.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	cp ../config.xml $@
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@%.xml: ../%.xml ../po/$(LANG).po
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	xml2po --expand-all-entities -l $(LANG) -p ../po/$(LANG).po -o $@ ../$@
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	sed -i 's:\(^<refentry .*\)>:\1 lang="$(LANG)">:' $@
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@%.xml-config: %.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	if grep -q SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE $<; then \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@		sed -e 's/^<!-- SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE -->/<!ENTITY % config SYSTEM "config.xml">%config;/' $< > $@; \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	else \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@		sed -e 's/^\(<!DOCTYPE .*docbookx.dtd"\)>/\1 [<!ENTITY % config SYSTEM "config.xml">%config;]>/' $< > $@; \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	fi
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man1/% man3/% man5/% man8/%: %.xml-config Makefile config.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	$(XSLTPROC) --stringparam profile.condition "$(PAM_COND);$(SHADOWGRP_COND);$(TCB_COND);$(SHA_CRYPT_COND);$(SUBIDS_COND)" \
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+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --stringparam "man.output.base.dir" "" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --param "man.output.in.separate.dir" "1" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            -nonet http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/profile-docbook.xsl $<
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@clean-local:
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	for d in man1 man3 man5 man8; do [ -d $$d ] && rmdir $$d; done
+
+#$(man_MANS):
+#	@echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages
+#	@false
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/grpconv.8 man8/grpunconv.8 man8/pwunconv.8: man8/pwconv.8
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+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man3/getspnam.3: man3/shadow.3
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+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/vigr.8: man8/vipw.8
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+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@$(man_MANS):
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@	@echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@	@false
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/man/it/man1/chage.1 b/man/it/man1/chage.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e08aa9bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man1/chage.1
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chage
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi utente
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "CHAGE" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi utente"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+chage \- cambia le informazioni sulla scadenza della password
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u
+\fBchage\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fILOGIN\fR
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+\fBchage\fR
+modifica il numero minimo di giorni tra i cambi di password e la data dell\*(Aqultimo cambio\&. Queste informazioni sono usate dal sistema per determinare quando un utente deve cambiare la propria password\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBchage\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fIULTIMO_GIORNO\fR
+.RS 4
+Imposta la data dell\*(Aqultimo cambio della password, espressa come il numero di giorni trascorsi dal 1 gennaio 1970\&. La data pu\(`o anche essere specificata nel formato AAAA\-MM\-GG o nella notazione comunemente usata nel proprio paese\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATA_SCADENZA\fR
+.RS 4
+Imposta la data o il numero di giorni dal 1 gennaio 1970 dal quale l\*(Aqaccount utente non sar\(`a pi\(`u accessibile\&. La data pu\(`o essere inserita nel formato AAAA\-MM\-GG (o il formato pi\(`u comunemente utilizzato nel proprio paese)\&. Un utente il cui account sia bloccato deve contattare l\*(Aqamministratore di sistema prima di poter accedere nuovamente al sistema\&.
+.sp
+Se si passa il numero
+\fI\-1\fR
+come
+\fIDATA_SCADENZA\fR, si rimuove la data di scadenza dell\*(Aqaccount\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINATTIVO\fR
+.RS 4
+Imposta il numero di giorni di inattivit\(`a dopo la scadenza della password dopo i quali l\*(Aqaccount viene bloccato\&. L\*(Aqopzione
+\fIINATTIVO\fR
+indica il numero di giorni di inattivit\(`a\&. Un utente con l\*(Aqaccount bloccato deve contattare l\*(Aqamministratore prima di poter usare ancora il sistema\&.
+.sp
+Utilizzare il numero
+\fI\-1\fR
+come
+\fIINATTIVO\fR
+elimina l\*(Aqintervallo di inattivit\(`a dall\*(Aqaccount\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR
+.RS 4
+Visualizza le informazioni sulla scadenza dell\*(Aqaccount\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_GIORNI\fR
+.RS 4
+Imposta il numero minimo di giorni tra i cambi di password a
+\fIMIN_GIORNI\fR\&. Un valore pari a zero indica che l\*(Aqutente pu\(`o cambiare la propria password in qualsiasi momento\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_GIORNI\fR
+.RS 4
+Imposta il numero massimo di giorni di validit\(`a di una password\&. Quando la somma di
+\fIMAX_GIORNI\fR
+e
+\fIULTIMO_GIORNO\fR
+\(`e inferiore alla data odierna, l\*(Aqutente \(`e obbligato a cambiare la password prima di poter usare ancora il proprio account\&. Questo evento pu\(`o essere reso noto in anticipo usando l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-W\fR, che fornisce un preavviso all\*(Aqutente\&.
+.sp
+Usare il valore
+\fI\-1\fR
+come
+\fIMAX_GIORNI\fR
+rimuove il controllo sulla validit\(`a della password\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIAVVISO_GIORNI\fR
+.RS 4
+Imposta il numero di giorni di preavviso prima che sia obbligatorio cambiare la password\&. L\*(Aqopzione
+\fIAVVISO_GIORNI\fR
+indica il numero di giorni prima della scadenza della password in cui l\*(Aqutente viene avvertito dell\*(Aqimminente scadenza\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Se non viene specificata nessuna opzione,
+\fBchage\fR
+opera in modalit\(`a interattiva, chiedendo all\*(Aqutente il nuovo valore per ogni campo\&. Inserire un nuovo valore per modificare il campo, oppure lasciare la riga vuota per continuare a usare il valore attuale\&. I valori attuali vengono mostrati tra parentesi quadre
+\fI[ ]\fR\&.
+.SH "NOTA"
+.PP
+\fBchage\fR
+richiede che il file delle password shadow sia disponibile\&.
+.PP
+L\*(Aquso del comando
+\fBchage\fR
+\(`e permesso solo all\*(Aqutente root, tranne per l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-l\fR, che pu\(`o essere usata da un utente non privilegiato per conoscere la scadenza della propria password o dell\*(Aqaccount\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBchage\fR
+restituisce i seguenti valori:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+successo
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+permesso negato
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+sintassi del comando errata
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI15\fR
+.RS 4
+non \(`e possibile trovare il file delle password shadow
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man1/chfn.1 b/man/it/man1/chfn.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..57c6d460
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man1/chfn.1
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chfn
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi utente
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "CHFN" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi utente"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+chfn \- cambia il nome dell\*(Aqutente e altre informazioni
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBchfn\fR\ 'u
+\fBchfn\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR
+\(`e usato per cambiare il nome completo dell\*(Aqutilizzatore, il numero di stanza dell\*(Aqufficio, quello di telefono dell\*(Aqufficio e di casa\&. Questi dati sono normalmente stampati dal programma
+\fBfinger\fR(1)
+o equivalenti\&. Un utente normale pu\(`o cambiare solo i dati relativi al proprio account, con eventuali altre limitazioni specificate in
+/etc/login\&.defs\&. (La configurazione predefinita impedisce la modifica del proprio nome completo\&.) Il super utente pu\(`o cambiare tutte le informazioni di ciascun utente\&. Inoltre, solo il super utente pu\(`o usare l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-o\fR
+per la modifica delle parti non definite del campo GECOS\&.
+.PP
+Questi campi non possono contenere nessun carattere due punti\&. Ad eccezione del campo
+\fIother\fR, non dovrebbero contenere nessuna virgola e nessun segno uguale\&. \(`E anche consigliato di evitare caratteri non US\-ACII, ma su questo viene fatto un controllo solo per il numero di telefono\&. Il campo
+\fIother\fR
+viene utilizzato per memorizzare informazioni sull\*(Aq\(Foaccounting\(Fc da altre applicazioni\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBchfn\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-full\-name\fR\ \&\fINOME_COMPLETO\fR
+.RS 4
+Cambia il nome completo dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-home\-phone\fR\ \&\fITELEFONO_CASA\fR
+.RS 4
+Cambia il numero di telefono di casa dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-other\fR\ \&\fIALTRO\fR
+.RS 4
+Cambia il campo GECOS per le altre informazioni\&. Questo campo viene utilizzato per memorizzare informazioni di \(Foaccounting\(Fc usate da altre applicazioni, e pu\(`o essere modificato solo dal super utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-room\fR\ \&\fINUMERO_STANZA\fR
+.RS 4
+Cambia il numero della stanza dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-work\-phone\fR\ \&\fITELEFONO_LAVORO\fR
+.RS 4
+Cambia il numero di telefono di lavoro dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Se nessuna delle opzioni \(`e selezionata,
+\fBchfn\fR
+opera in maniera interattiva, chiedendo all\*(Aqutente il valore da impostare per ogni campo\&. Inserire un nuovo valore per sostituire il contenuto attuale, oppure lasciare la riga vuota per non cambiarlo\&. Il valore attuale \(`e mostrato tra le parentesi
+\fB[ ]\fR\&. Senza nessuna opzione,
+\fBchfn\fR
+opera sull\*(Aqaccount corrente\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Se
+\fIyes\fR, il programma
+\fBchfn\fR
+richieder\(`a l\*(Aqautenticazione prima di apportare qualsiasi modifica, a meno che non sia eseguito dal super utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Questo parametro specifica quali valori del campo
+\fIgecos\fR
+del file
+/etc/passwd
+possono essere cambiati da utenti normali usando il programma
+\fBchfn\fR\&. Pu\(`o essere una combinazione qualsiasi delle lettere
+\fIf\fR,
+\fIr\fR,
+\fIw\fR,
+\fIh\fR
+per \(FoNome completo (f)\(Fc, \(FoNumero stanza (r)\(Fc, \(FoTelefono di lavoro (w)\(Fc e \(FoTelefono di casa (h)\(Fc\&. Per compatibilit\(`a con precedenti versioni,
+\fIyes\fR
+\(`e quivalente a
+\fIrwh\fR
+e
+\fIno\fR
+\(`e equivalente a
+\fIfrwh\fR\&. Se non specificato, solo il super utente pu\(`o effettuare modifiche\&. Le impostazioni pi\(`u stringenti si ottengono installando
+\fBchfn\fR
+non SUID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Il testo da utilizzare per richiedere la password\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e \(FoPassword: \(Fc o una sua traduzione\&. Se si imposta questa variabile allora il testo non verr\(`a tradotto\&.
+.sp
+Se il testo contiene
+\fI%s\fR, questo verr\(`a sostituito dal nome dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man1/chsh.1 b/man/it/man1/chsh.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c1335c6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man1/chsh.1
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chsh
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi utente
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "CHSH" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi utente"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+chsh \- cambia la shell di login
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u
+\fBchsh\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBchsh\fR
+cambia la shell di login dell\*(Aqutente, in altre parole determina il comando iniziale eseguito quando un utente accede al sistema\&. Chiunque pu\(`o cambiare la propria shell di login, mentre l\*(Aqamministratore pu\(`o cambiare la shell di login per ogni account\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBchsh\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+Il nome della nuova shell di login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Lasciando questo campo vuoto si fa in modo che il sistema selezioni la shell di login predefinita\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Se non viene usata l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-s\fR,
+\fBchsh\fR
+opera in maniera interattiva, mostrando all\*(Aqutente la shell attuale\&. Inserire il nuovo valore oppure lasciare la riga vuota per non modificare il valore attuale\&. La shell attuale \(`e mostrata tra parentesi
+\fI[ ]\fR\&.
+.SH "NOTA"
+.PP
+L\*(Aqunica limitazione sulla scelta della shell di login \(`e che il nome del comando deve essere presente in
+/etc/shells; fa eccezione l\*(Aqamministratore di sistema, che \(`e libero di scegliere qualsiasi valore\&. Un account con una shell di login limitata non pu\(`o cambiare la propria shell di login\&. Per questo motivo \(`e sconsigliato includere
+/bin/rsh
+in
+/etc/shells: se accidentalmente un utente selezionasse una shell limitata, non potrebbe pi\(`u tornare alla shell di login che usava originariamente\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Se
+\fIyes\fR, il comando
+\fBchsh\fR
+richieder\(`a l\*(Aqautenticazione prima di apportare qualsiasi modifica, a meno che sia utilizzato dal super utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Il testo da utilizzare per richiedere la password\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e \(FoPassword: \(Fc o una sua traduzione\&. Se si imposta questa variabile allora il testo non verr\(`a tradotto\&.
+.sp
+Se il testo contiene
+\fI%s\fR, questo verr\(`a sostituito dal nome dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shells
+.RS 4
+Elenco delle shell di login ammesse\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man1/expiry.1 b/man/it/man1/expiry.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..322e7d4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man1/expiry.1
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: expiry
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi utente
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi utente"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+expiry \- controlla e fa rispettare la scadenza della password
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u
+\fBexpiry\fR \fIopzione\fR
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+\fBexpiry\fR
+controlla (\fB\-c\fR) la scadenza della password in uso e, se necessario, richiede (\fB\-f\fR) che venga cambiata quando necessario\&. Questo comando pu\(`o essere eseguito da un utente qualsiasi\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBexpiry\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR
+.RS 4
+Controlla la scadenza della password dell\*(Aqutente corrente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+Forza un cambio di password se l\*(Aqutente corrente ha una password scaduta\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1 b/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2ab04605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: gpasswd
+.\"    Author: Rafal Maszkowski
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi utente
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi utente"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+gpasswd \- amministra /etc/group e /etc/gshadow
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBgpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBgpasswd\fR [\fIopzione\fR] \fIgruppo\fR
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBgpasswd\fR
+\(`e utilizzato per amministrare
+/etc/groupe /etc/gshadow\&. Ogni gruppo pu\(`o avereamministratori,
+membri e una password\&.
+.PP
+Gli amministratori di sistema possono usare l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-A\fR
+per definire l\*(Aqamministratore/gli amministratori di gruppo e l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-M\fR
+per definire i membri ed hanno tutti i permessi degli amministratori di gruppo e dei membri\&.
+.PP
+\fBgpasswd\fR
+richiamato da
+un amminstatore di gruppo
+con un nome di gruppo richiede solo la nuova password del
+\fIgruppo\fR\&.
+.PP
+Se la password \(`e impostata i membri possono ancora usare
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1)
+senza la password, i non\-membri devono fornire la password\&.
+.SS "Note sulle password di gruppo"
+.PP
+Le password di gruppo rappresentano un intrinseco problema di sicurezza perch\('e pi\(`u di una persona deve conoscerle\&. Ciononostante i gruppi sono uno strumento molto utile per la cooperazione tra vari utenti\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Ad eccezione di
+\fB\-A\fR
+e
+\fB\-M\fR, le altre opzioni non possono essere combinate\&.
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBgpasswd\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIutente\fR
+.RS 4
+Aggiunge
+\fIutente\fR
+al
+\fIgruppo\fR
+indicato\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIutente\fR
+.RS 4
+Rimuove
+\fIutente\fR
+dal
+\fIgruppo\fR
+indicato\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Q\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\-password\fR
+.RS 4
+Rimuove la password dal
+\fIgruppo\fR
+indicato\&. La password del gruppo sar\(`a vuota\&. Solo ai membri del gruppo sar\(`a ammesso l\*(Aqaccesso tramite
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+al
+\fIgruppo\fR
+indicato\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-restrict\fR
+.RS 4
+Limita l\*(Aqaccesso al
+\fIgruppo\fR
+indicato\&. La password del gruppo \(`e cambiata in \(Fo!\(Fc\&. Solo ai membri del gruppo con una password verr\(`a permesso di usare
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+per accedere al
+\fIgruppo\fR
+indicato\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-A\fR, \fB\-\-administrators\fR\ \&\fIutente\fR,\&.\&.\&.
+.RS 4
+Imposta l\*(Aqelenco degli utenti amministratori\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-members\fR\ \&\fIutente\fR,\&.\&.\&.
+.RS 4
+Definisce l\*(Aqelenco dei membri del gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
+.PP
+Questo strumento opera solo sul file
+/etc/groupe sul file /etc/gshadow\&. Quindi non si possono modificare gruppi NIS o LDAP\&. Questo dovrebbe essere fatto sul corrispondente server\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne viene specificato uno a riga di comando)\&.
+.sp
+Pu\(`o avere uno dei seguenti valori:
+\fIDES\fR
+(predefinito),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Nota: questo parametro ha la precedenza sulla variabile
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero)
+.RS 4
+Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file
+/etc/group
+(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
+.sp
+Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
+.sp
+Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Indica se le password vanno cifrate usando l\*(Aqalgoritmo basato su MD5\&. Se impostato a
+\fIyes\fR
+le nuove password saranno cifrate usando un algoritmo basato su MD5 e compatibile con quello delle versioni pi\(`u recenti di FreeBSD\&. Supporta password di lunghezza qualsiasi e testi \(Fosalt\(Fc pi\(`u lunghi\&. Impostare a
+\fIno\fR
+se si devono copiare password su altri sistemi che non gestiscono l\*(Aqalgoritmo\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Questa variabile ha meno priorit\(`a della variabile
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+e di qualsiasi opzione a riga di comando che imposta un algoritmo di cifratura\&.
+.sp
+Questa variabile non \(`e pi\(`u usata\&. Si dovrebbe utilizzare
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (numerico), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Quando
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+vale
+\fISHA256\fR
+o
+\fISHA512\fR, questo definisce il numero di cicli SHA usati per l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura (quando il numero di cicli non \(`e impostato a riga di comando)\&.
+.sp
+Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&.
+.sp
+Se non specificato sar\(`a la libc a scegliere il numero di cicli (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&.
+.sp
+Se viene impostato solo uno tra
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+e
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora l\*(Aqunico valore viene utilizzato\&.
+.sp
+Se
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora viene utilizzato il maggiore\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man1/groups.1 b/man/it/man1/groups.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..81d79aa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man1/groups.1
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groups
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi utente
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPS" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi utente"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+groups \- mostra i nomi dei gruppi correnti
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroups\fR [\fIutente\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+Per ciascuno dei gruppi correnti, il comando
+\fBgroups\fR
+mostra i nomi o i valori ID\&. Se un valore non ha nessuna voce corrispondente in
+/etc/group, esso viene mostrato in forma numerica\&. Se viene specificato un
+\fIutente\fR, vengono mostrati i gruppi a cui appartiene quel determinato
+\fIutente\fR\&.
+.SH "NOTA"
+.PP
+Sui sistemi che non supportano l\*(Aqappartenenza contemporanea a pi\(`u gruppi, vengono riportate le informazioni da
+/etc/group\&. L\*(Aqutente deve usare
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+o
+\fBsg\fR
+per cambiare gli ID reale ed effettivo del gruppo\&.
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBgetgid\fR(2),
+\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
+\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man1/id.1 b/man/it/man1/id.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b6657a37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man1/id.1
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: id
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi utente
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "ID" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi utente"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+id \- display current user and group ID names
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBid\fR\ 'u
+\fBid\fR [\-a]
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+The
+\fBid\fR
+command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in
+/etc/passwd
+or
+/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional
+\fB\-a\fR
+flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&.
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBgetgid\fR(2),
+\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
+\fBgetuid\fR(2)
diff --git a/man/it/man1/login.1 b/man/it/man1/login.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5cb88562
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man1/login.1
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: login
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi utente
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "LOGIN" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi utente"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+login \- apre una sessione sul sistema
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fImacchina\fR] [\fInome\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR...]
+.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fImacchina\fR] \-f \fInome\fR
+.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] \-r\ \fImacchina\fR
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR
+viene utilizzato per aprire una sessione sul sistema\&. Normalmente viene invocato automaticamente rispondendo al prompt
+\fIlogin:\fR
+del terminale\&.
+\fBlogin\fR
+pu\(`o essere trattato in maniera speciale dalla shell e non pu\(`o essere invocato come sottoprocesso\&. Quando \(`e richiamato dalla shell,
+\fBlogin\fR
+va invocato come
+\fBexec login\fR
+che termina la shell utente attuale (il che impedir\(`a al nuovo utente che accede, di poter ritornare alla sessione del chiamante)\&. Il tentativo di esecuzione di
+\fBlogin\fR
+da una shell che non sia quella di login produce un messaggio d\*(Aqerrore\&.
+.PP
+Se necessario viene quindi chiesta la password all\*(Aqutente\&. Durante questa operazione l\*(Aqeco sul terminale \(`e disabilitata per non rivelare la password\&. Solo un basso numero di tentativi falliti \(`e permesso prima che
+\fBlogin\fR
+termini e che la connessione sia interrotta\&.
+.PP
+Se la scadenza delle password \(`e abilitata per il proprio account, prima di proseguire ci pu\(`o essere la richiesta di una nuova password\&. Il programma chieder\(`a prima la vecchia password e poi la nuova per poter continuare\&. Per maggiori informazioni si faccia riferimento a
+\fBpasswd\fR(1)\&.
+.PP
+Dopo aver completato correttamente l\*(Aqaccesso, vengono mostrati eventuali messaggi di sistema e si viene informati della presenza di nuova posta\&. Si pu\(`o evitare di visualizzare i messaggi in
+/etc/motd
+creando un file vuoto chiamato
+\&.hushlogin
+nella propria directory di login\&. Il messaggio relativo alla presenza di posta \(`e \(Fo\fIC\*(Aq\(`e nuova posta\&.\fR\(Fc, \(Fo\fIC\*(Aq\(`e posta\&.\fR\(Fc o \(Fo\fINessun messaggio di posta\&.\fR\(Fc a seconda dello stato della propria casella di posta\&.
+.PP
+I propri ID di utente e gruppo vengono poi impostati in base ai valori definiti nel file
+/etc/passwd\&. I valori di
+\fB$HOME\fR,
+\fB$SHELL\fR,
+\fB$PATH\fR,
+\fB$LOGNAME\fR
+e
+\fB$MAIL\fR
+sono impostati in base ai campi appropriati nella voce della password\&. Anche i valori per ulimit, umask e nice possono essere impostati in base al campo GECOS\&.
+.PP
+In alcune installazioni la variabile d\*(Aqambiente
+\fB$TERM\fR
+pu\(`o essere impostata in base al tipo di terminale della propria connessione, come specificato in
+/etc/ttytype\&.
+.PP
+Pu\(`o anche essere eseguito uno script di inizializzazione per il proprio interprete dei comandi\&. Fare riferimento alla relativa sezione di manuale per maggiori informazioni su questa funzione\&.
+.PP
+Un sottosistema di login \(`e indicato dalla presenza del carattere \(Fo*\(Fc all\*(Aqinizio della shell di login\&. La directory home impostata sar\(`a utilizzata come root di un nuovo file system al quale l\*(Aqutente accede\&.
+.PP
+Il programma
+\fBlogin\fR
+NON \(`e responsabile di rimuovere gli utenti dal file utmp\&. La correzione del proprietario di una sessione di terminale \(`e responsabilit\(`a di
+\fBgetty\fR(8)
+e
+\fBinit\fR(8)\&. Se si usa
+\fBlogin\fR
+senza
+\fBexec\fR
+dal prompt della shell, allora l\*(Aqutente che si sta usando risulter\(`a sempre connesso al sistema anche oltre il termine della \(Fosottosessione\(Fc\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR
+.RS 4
+Non effettua l\*(Aqautenticazione, l\*(Aqutente \(`e gi\(`a autenticato
+.sp
+Nota: in questo caso
+\fIusername\fR
+\(`e obbligatorio\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR
+.RS 4
+Nome dell\*(Aqhost remoto per questo login\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR
+.RS 4
+Non modifica l\*(Aqambiente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR
+.RS 4
+Attiva il protocollo autologin di rlogin\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Le opzioni
+\fB\-r\fR,
+\fB\-h\fR
+e
+\fB\-f\fR
+possono essere utilizzate solo quando
+\fBlogin\fR
+viene invocato da root\&.
+.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
+.PP
+Questa versione di
+\fBlogin\fR
+ha molte opzioni di compilazione; in un determinato sistema potrebbe esserne in uso solo una parte\&.
+.PP
+La posizione dei file \(`e soggetta a differenze in base alla configurazione del sistema\&.
+.PP
+Il programma
+\fBlogin\fR
+NON \(`e responsabile di rimuovere gli utenti dal file utmp\&. La correzione del proprietario di una sessione di terminale \(`e responsabilit\(`a di
+\fBgetty\fR(8)
+e
+\fBinit\fR(8)\&. Se si usa
+\fBlogin\fR
+senza
+\fBexec\fR
+dal prompt della shell, allora l\*(Aqutente che si sta usando risulter\(`a sempre connesso al sistema anche oltre il termine della \(Fosottosessione\(Fc\&.
+.PP
+Come per ogni programma, l\*(Aqaspetto di
+\fBlogin\fR
+pu\(`o essere simulata\&. Se utenti non fidati hanno accesso fisico alla macchina, essi potrebbero sfruttare questa cosa per ottenere la password della prossima persona che si siede davanti al terminale\&. In Linux si pu\(`o utilizzare il meccanismo SAK per iniziare un percorso sicuro che previene questo tipo di attacchi\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se definito, o il percorso completo di un file che contiene l\*(Aqelenco di nomi di device (uno per riga) oppure un elenco di nomi di device separati da \(Fo:\(Fc\&. L\*(Aqaccesso come root verr\(`a permesso solo attraverso questi device\&.
+.sp
+Se non definito, root potr\(`a accedere da qualsiasi device\&.
+.sp
+Il nome di device deve essere specificato senza il prefisso /dev\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Elenco di gruppi da aggiungere ai gruppi supplementari dell\*(Aqutente quando questi accede dalla console (come determinato dalla impostazione CONSOLE)\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e nullo\&.
+
+Usare con cautela \- \(`e possibile che gli utenti ottengano l\*(Aqaccesso permanente a questi gruppi anche se non accedono dalla console\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Indica se permettere l\*(Aqaccesso al sistema anche se non si pu\(`o accedere alla directory home\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e no\&.
+.sp
+Se impostato a
+\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutente acceder\(`a alla directory root (/) nel caso che non sia possibile accedere alla propria directory home\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se impostato viene utilizzato per definire il valore della variabile d\*(Aqambiente HZ al login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il valore deve essere preceduto da
+\fIHZ=\fR\&. Un valore comune per Linux \(`e
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_PATH\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se impostato viene usato per definire la variabile d\*(Aqambiente TZ al login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il valore pu\(`o essere il nome di una \(Fotimezone\(Fc preceduta da
+\fITZ=\fR
+(ad esempio
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), o il percorso completo di un file che contenga la specifica della \(Fotimezone\(Fc (ad esempio
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+Se viene specificato il percorso completo di un file che per\(`o non esiste o non pu\(`o essere letto, allora viene utilizzato il valore predefinito
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se questo file esiste ed \(`e leggibile, l\*(Aqambiente di login viene letto da l\(`i\&. Ogni riga deve essere nella forma nome=valore\&.
+.sp
+Le righe che iniziano con \(Fo#\(Fc sono trattate come commenti e ignorate\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBERASECHAR\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Carattere ERASE del terminale (\fI010\fR
+= backspace,
+\fI0177\fR
+= Canc)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore deve avere il prefisso \(Fo0\(Fc se in ottale, o \(Fo0x\(Fc se esadecimale\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Numero di secondi prima che venga concesso un ulteriore tentativo dopo un accesso fallito\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita la memorizzazione e mostra le informazioni sugli accessi falliti contenute in
+/var/log/faillog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se impostato,
+\fBlogin\fR
+eseguir\(`a questa shell al posto di quella utente specificata in
+/etc/passwd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se impostato, gli accessi falliti verranno tracciati in questo file nel formato utmp\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se definito, questo file inibisce quanto stampato durante l\*(Aqaccesso\&. Se viene specificato un percorso completo, la modalit\(`a silenziosa (hushed) viene attivata se in quel file \(`e presente il nome dell\*(Aqutente o della shell dell\*(Aqutente\&. Se il percorso non \(`e completo, allora la modalit\(`a silenziosa viene attivata se quel file \(`e presente nella directory home dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se definito, il file verr\(`a mostrato prima del prompt di login\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBKILLCHAR\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Il carattere da usare sul terminale per cancellare l\*(Aqintera riga (\fI025\fR
+= CTRL\-U)
+.sp
+Il valore deve avere il prefisso \(Fo0\(Fc se in ottale, o \(Fo0x\(Fc se esadecimale\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita la memorizzazione e la stampa delle informazioni sulle date degli ultimi accessi in /var/log/lastlog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Massimo numero di tentativi di accesso per password errata\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Il testo da utilizzare per richiedere la password\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e \(FoPassword: \(Fc o una sua traduzione\&. Se si imposta questa variabile allora il testo non verr\(`a tradotto\&.
+.sp
+Se il testo contiene
+\fI%s\fR, questo verr\(`a sostituito dal nome dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Numero massimo di secondi per l\*(Aqaccesso\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita la tracciatura degli accessi avvenuti con successo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita l\*(Aqinclusione dei nomi utente sconosciuti quando si registrano gli accessi falliti\&.
+.sp
+Nota: memorizzare i nomi sconosciuti potrebbe diventare un problema legato alla sicurezza se un utente inserisce la propria password al posto del nome utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Abilita la verifica e stampa a video dello stato della casella di posta al momento dell\*(Aqaccesso al sistema\&.
+.sp
+Andrebbe disabilitato se i file di avvio della shell effettuano gi\(`a questo controllo (\(Fomailx \-e\(Fc o equivalente)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+La directory di spool per la posta\&. Questa \(`e necessaria per manipolare la casella di posta quando il corrispondente account utente viene modificato o cancellato\&. Se non \(`e specificata viene utilizzato un valore impostato al momento della compilazione\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Imposta la posizione delle caselle di posta degli utenti relative alla loro directory home\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Le variabili
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+e
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+vengono utilizzate da
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+e
+\fBuserdel\fR
+per creare, spostare e cancellare le caselle di posta dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.PP
+Se
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+\(`e impostata a
+\fIyes\fR
+allora sono anche utilizzate per impostare la variabile d\*(Aqambiente
+\fBMAIL\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se definito \(`e una lista di nomi di file con \(Fomessaggi del giorno\(Fc separati da \(Fo:\(Fc che vengono mostrati subito dopo l\*(Aqaccesso\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se definito \(`e il nome di un file che impedisce l\*(Aqaccesso degli utenti non root\&. Il suo contenuto dovrebbe essere un messaggio che indica il motivo per il quale l\*(Aqaccesso \(`e impedito\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita la verifica delle restrizioni temporali specificate in
+/etc/porttime\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione di limiti di risorsa definiti in
+/etc/limits
+e ulimit, umask e livello di \(Fonice\(Fc in base al campo gecos del passwd dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR (testo), \fBTTYPERM\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+I permessi del terminale: il tty usato per l\*(Aqaccesso sar\(`a di propriet\(`a del gruppo
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+e avr\(`a permessi impostati a
+\fBTTYPERM\fR\&.
+.sp
+In maniera predefinita la propriet\(`a del terminale sar\(`a impostata al gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente, mentre i permessi saranno
+\fI0600\fR\&.
+.sp
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+pu\(`o essere il nome del gruppo o il suo identificativo numerico\&.
+.sp
+Se si ha il comando
+\fBwrite\fR
+che \(`e \(Fosetgid\(Fc e ha un gruppo speciale che possiede i terminali, definire TTYGROUP con lo stesso gruppo e TTYPERM a 0620\&. Altrimenti lasciare TTYGROUP commentato e assegnare TTYPERM a 622 o 600\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se definito si tratta di un file che mappa le linee tty nella variabile d\*(Aqambiente TERM\&. Ogni riga del file \(`e in un formato tipo \(Fovt100 tty01\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBULIMIT\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Valore
+\fBulimit\fR
+predefinito\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+La maschera di permessi alla creazione dei file \(`e inizializzata con questo valore\&. Se non specificato la maschera viene impostata a 022\&.
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+e
+\fBnewusers\fR
+usano questa maschera per impostare i permessi della directory home che creano\&.
+.sp
+Viene anche utilizzata da
+\fBlogin\fR
+per definire la maschera iniziale dell\*(Aqutente\&. Notare che questa maschera pu\(`o essere modificata dalla riga GECOS dell\*(Aqutente (se
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+\(`e impostato) o specificando un limite con l\*(Aqidentificativo
+\fIK\fR
+in
+\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione dei bit di gruppo di umask in modo che siano gli stessi dei bit del proprietario (esempio: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) per utenti non root a condizione che uid e gid siano identici e che il nome utente sia lo stesso del gruppo primario\&.
+.sp
+Se impostato a
+\fIyes\fR,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+canceller\(`a il gruppo dell\*(Aqutente se non contiene altri membri, e
+\fBuseradd\fR
+creer\(`a automaticamente un gruppo con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/var/run/utmp
+.RS 4
+Elenco delle sessioni attive\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/var/log/wtmp
+.RS 4
+Elenco delle precedenti sessioni di login\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/motd
+.RS 4
+File di sistema con il messaggio del giorno\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/nologin
+.RS 4
+Impedisce l\*(Aqaccesso al sistema per utenti diversi da root\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/ttytype
+.RS 4
+Elenco di tipi di terminale\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+$HOME/\&.hushlogin
+.RS 4
+Impedisce che vengano mostrati i messaggi di sistema\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBmail\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBsh\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnologin\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBsecuretty\fR(5),
+\fBgetty\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/it/man1/newgrp.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7e551272
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man1/newgrp.1
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: newgrp
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi utente
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi utente"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+newgrp \- effettua l\*(Aqaccesso a un nuovo gruppo
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u
+\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgruppo\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+permette di cambiare il proprio ID di gruppo durante una sessione di login\&. Se viene specificato
+\fB\-\fR, l\*(Aqambiente dell\*(Aqutente viene reinizializzato come se l\*(Aqutente stesse effettuando il login, altrimenti l\*(Aqambiente non viene modificato e la directory corrente non viene cambiata\&.
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+cambia l\*(AqID di gruppo attuale reale in base al gruppo passato come argomento oppure, se non si passa nessun argomento, al gruppo predefinito nel file
+/etc/passwd\&.
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+cerca anche di inserire il gruppo tra quelli dell\*(Aqutente\&. Se non si tratta di root, all\*(Aqutente viene chiesta una password nel caso che il gruppo lo richieda e l\*(Aqutente non ne abbia (n\('e in
+/etc/shadow
+se l\*(Aqutente \(`e definito anche l\(`i, n\('e in
+/etc/passwd
+altrimenti), oppure se l\*(Aqutente non \(`e elencato tra i membri del gruppo e il gruppo ha una password\&. Viene negato l\*(Aqaccesso all\*(Aqutente nel caso che la password del gruppo sia vuota e l\*(Aqutente non ne faccia parte\&.
+.PP
+Se c\*(Aq\(`e una voce per questo gruppo nel file
+/etc/gshadow, allora l\*(Aqelenco dei membri e la password di questo gruppo sono presi da questo file, altrimenti verr\(`a presa la voce da
+/etc/group\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita il tracciamento dell\*(Aqattivit\(`a di
+\fBsg\fR
+su \(Fosyslog\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBid\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsg\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man1/passwd.1 b/man/it/man1/passwd.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b81a47d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man1/passwd.1
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: passwd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi utente
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "PASSWD" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi utente"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+passwd \- cambia la password utente
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBpasswd\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR
+cambia la password per account utente\&. Un utente normale pu\(`o solo cambiare la password per il proprio account, mentre il super utente pu\(`o cambiarla per qualsiasi account\&.
+\fBpasswd\fR
+modifica anche l\*(Aqaccount o il periodo di validit\(`a della password associata\&.
+.SS "Modifiche delle password"
+.PP
+All\*(Aqutente viene prima chiesta la propria password attuale, se presente\&. Questa password viene cifrata e confrontata con quella memorizzata\&. All\*(Aqutente viene data solo una possibilit\(`a di inserire la password corretta\&. Il super utente salta questo passo in modo da poter modificare password dimenticate\&.
+.PP
+Dopo che la password \(`e stata inserita, vengono controllati i parametri dell\*(Aqinvecchiamento delle password per verificare che l\*(Aqutente possa modificarla in questo momento\&. In caso negativo
+\fBpasswd\fR
+non fa cambiare la password ed esce\&.
+.PP
+All\*(Aqutente viene quindi chiesto di inserire la nuova password due volte\&. Le due password sono confrontate e devono essere uguali affinch\('e la password venga accettata\&.
+.PP
+Quindi viene misurata la complessit\(`a della password\&. In linea di massima le password dovrebbero contenere dai 6 agli 8 caratteri, includendovi uno o pi\(`u caratteri da ciascuno dei seguenti insiemi:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+lettere minuscole
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+numeri da 0 a 9
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+segni di punteggiatura
+.RE
+.PP
+Si deve fare attenzione a non inserire il carattere di cancellazione o di kill (azzeramento della riga)\&.
+\fBpasswd\fR
+non accetta password non sufficientemente complesse\&.
+.SS "Suggerimenti per password utente"
+.PP
+La sicurezza di una password dipende dalla forza dell\*(Aqalgoritmo e dalla dimensione della chiave utilizzata\&. Il metodo originale di cifratura del sistema
+\fIUNIX\fR
+si basa sull\*(Aqalgoritmo NBS DES\&. Adesso sono da preferisi metodi di cifratura pi\(`u recenti (vedere
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR)\&. La dimensione della chiave dipende dall\*(Aqaleatoriet\(`a della password indicata\&.
+.PP
+La compromissione di una password avviene normalmente a seguito di incuria nella scelta o nella gestione della password\&. Per questo motivo non si devono utilizzare password che appaiono nei dizionari o che devono essere scritte\&. La password non deve essere uno nome proprio, il numero della patente, la data di nascita o l\*(Aqindirizzo\&. Uno qualunque di questi potrebbe essere indovinato per violare la sicurezza del sistema\&.
+.PP
+Si possono trovare indicazioni su come scegliere una password forte su http://en\&.wikipedia\&.org/wiki/Password_strength
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBpasswd\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR
+.RS 4
+Questa opzione pu\(`o essere utilizzata solo con
+\fB\-S\fR
+e mostra lo stato per ogni utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR
+.RS 4
+Cancella la password utente (la rende vuota)\&. Questo \(`e un metodo veloce per disabilitare la password per l\*(Aqaccount\&. Imposta l\*(Aqaccount indicato come senza password\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expire\fR
+.RS 4
+Fa scadere subito la password dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il che ha l\*(Aqeffetto di forzare un cambio password al successivo accesso da parte dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINATTIVO\fR
+.RS 4
+Questa opzione viene utilizzata per disabilitare un account dopo che la password \(`e scaduta da un certo numero di giorni\&. Dopo che un account ha una password che \(`e scaduta da
+\fIINATTIVO\fR
+giorni, l\*(Aqutente non pu\(`o pi\(`u accedere con l\*(Aqaccount\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-keep\-tokens\fR
+.RS 4
+Indica che il cambio password va effettuato solo per i token (password) di autenticazione scaduti\&. L\*(Aqutente vuole mantenere inalterati i token non scaduti\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR
+.RS 4
+Blocca la password dell\*(Aqaccount indicato\&. Questa opzione disabilita una password modificandola in modo che non corrisponda a nessun valore cifrato (aggiunge un \(Fo!\(Fc all\*(Aqinizio della password)\&.
+.sp
+Notare che questo non disabilita l\*(Aqaccount\&. L\*(Aqutente pu\(`o sempre accedere al sistema tramite altri token di autenticazione (ad esempio una chiave SSH)\&. Per disabilitare l\*(Aqaccount l\*(Aqamministratore deve usare
+\fBusermod \-\-expiredate 1\fR
+(che imposta la data di scadenza al 2 gennaio 1970)\&.
+.sp
+Gli utenti con password bloccata non la possono cambiare\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_GIORNI\fR
+.RS 4
+Imposta il numero minimo di giorni tra i cambi di password a
+\fIMIN_GIORNI\fR\&. Un valore pari a zero indica che l\*(Aqutente pu\(`o cambiare la propria password in qualsiasi momento\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+Modalit\(`a silenziosa\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-repository\fR\ \&\fIREPOSITORY\fR
+.RS 4
+cambia la password nel repository
+\fIREPOSITORY\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR
+.RS 4
+Visualizza le informazioni sullo stato di un account\&. Lo stato consiste di 7 campi\&. Il primo campo \(`e il nome dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il secondo campo indica se l\*(Aqaccount ha una password bloccata (L), non ha password (NP) o ha una password valida (P)\&. Il terzo campo contiene la data di ultima modifica della password\&. I successivi quattro campi sono l\*(Aqet\(`a minima, la massima, il periodo di avviso e quello di inattivit\(`a\&. Queste et\(`a sono espresse in giorni\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR
+.RS 4
+Sblocca la password dell\*(Aqaccount indicato\&. Questa opzione riabilita la password riportandola al suo valore precedente (il valore che c\*(Aqera prima di usare l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-l\fR)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIAVVISO_GIORNI\fR
+.RS 4
+Imposta il numero di giorni di preavviso prima che sia obbligatorio cambiare la password\&. L\*(Aqopzione
+\fIAVVISO_GIORNI\fR
+indica il numero di giorni precedenti alla scadenza della password durante i quali l\*(Aqutente viene avvertito dell\*(Aqimminente scadenza\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-x\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_GIORNI\fR
+.RS 4
+Imposta il massimo numero di giorni che una password rimane valida\&. Dopo
+\fIMAX_GIORNI\fR
+viene richiesto di cambiare la password\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
+.PP
+Il controllo della complessit\(`a delle password varia da sistema a sistema\&. All\*(Aqutente \(`e caldamente consigliato si utilizzare una password che ritenga sufficientemente complessa\&.
+.PP
+Gli utenti possono non essere in grado di cambiare la propria password se NIS \(`e abilitato ed essi non sono collegati al server NIS\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne viene specificato uno a riga di comando)\&.
+.sp
+Pu\(`o avere uno dei seguenti valori:
+\fIDES\fR
+(predefinito),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Nota: questo parametro ha la precedenza sulla variabile
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Indica se le password vanno cifrate usando l\*(Aqalgoritmo basato su MD5\&. Se impostato a
+\fIyes\fR
+le nuove password saranno cifrate usando un algoritmo basato su MD5 e compatibile con quello delle versioni pi\(`u recenti di FreeBSD\&. Supporta password di lunghezza qualsiasi e testi \(Fosalt\(Fc pi\(`u lunghi\&. Impostare a
+\fIno\fR
+se si devono copiare password su altri sistemi che non gestiscono l\*(Aqalgoritmo\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Questa variabile ha meno priorit\(`a della variabile
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+e di qualsiasi opzione a riga di comando che imposta un algoritmo di cifratura\&.
+.sp
+Questa variabile non \(`e pi\(`u usata\&. Si dovrebbe utilizzare
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita controlli addizionali durante il cambio password\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Avvisa riguardo password deboli (anche se le permette egualmente) se si \(`e root\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Massimo numero di tentativi per cambiare una password (troppo facile)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (numerico), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Numero di caratteri significativi della password per crypt()\&.
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR
+\(`e normalmente 8\&. Da non cambiare a meno che la propria crypt() sia migliore\&. Questo viene ignorato se
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+\(`e impostata a
+\fIyes\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (numerico), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Quando
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+vale
+\fISHA256\fR
+o
+\fISHA512\fR, questo definisce il numero di cicli SHA usati per l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura (quando il numero di cicli non \(`e impostato a riga di comando)\&.
+.sp
+Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&.
+.sp
+Se non specificato sar\(`a la libc a scegliere il numero di cicli (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&.
+.sp
+Se viene impostato solo uno tra
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+e
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora l\*(Aqunico valore viene utilizzato\&.
+.sp
+Se
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora viene utilizzato il maggiore\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow
+.RE
+.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBpasswd\fR
+restituisce i seguenti valori:
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBchpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man1/sg.1 b/man/it/man1/sg.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5ba485ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man1/sg.1
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: sg
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi utente
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "SG" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi utente"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+sg \- esegue un comando con un diverso ID di gruppo
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBsg\fR\ 'u
+\fBsg\fR [\-] [comando\ [\-c]\ group]
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBsg\fR
+funziona in maniera analoga a
+\fBnewgrp\fR, ma accetta un comando che viene eseguito con la shell
+/bin/sh\&. La maggior parte delle shell che permettono l\*(Aquso di
+\fBsg\fR
+richiede che i comandi composti da pi\(`u parole siano inclusi tra apici\&. Un\*(Aqaltra differenza tra
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+e
+\fBsg\fR
+\(`e che alcune shell trattano
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+in maniera speciale, sostituendo se stesse con la shell creata da
+\fBnewgrp\fR\&. Questo non accade con
+\fBsg\fR, per cui all\*(Aquscita del comando
+\fBsg\fR
+si ritorna al precedente ID di gruppo\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita il tracciamento dell\*(Aqattivit\(`a di
+\fBsg\fR
+su \(Fosyslog\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBid\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man1/su.1 b/man/it/man1/su.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f5639f3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man1/su.1
@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: su
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi utente
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "SU" "1" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi utente"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+su \- cambia ID utente o diventa amministratore
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBsu\fR\ 'u
+\fBsu\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fInome\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+\fBsu\fR
+permette di diventare un altro utente durante una sessione di login\&. Se nessun
+\fBnome\fR
+utente viene specificato,
+\fBsu\fR
+acquisice i privilegi di amministratore\&. L\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-\fR
+pu\(`o essere usata per fornire un ambiente simile a quello che l\*(Aqutente troverebbe se effettuasse il login direttamente\&.
+.PP
+Dopo il nome utente, \(`e possibile specificare argomenti aggiuntivi da passare alla shell di login dell\*(Aqutente\&. In particolare, molti interpreti di comando adottano la convenzione per cui l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-c\fR
+seguita da un argomento fa s\(`i che quest\*(Aqultimo sia considerato un comando\&. Il comando viene eseguito dalla shell specificata in
+/etc/passwd
+per l\*(Aqutente di destinazione\&.
+.PP
+Si pu\(`o utilizzare
+\fB\-\-\fR
+per separare le opzioni di
+\fBsu\fR
+dagli argomenti passati alla shell\&.
+.PP
+All\*(Aqutente viene quindi chiesta la password, se necessario\&. Una password errata viene segnalata da un messaggio d\*(Aqerrore\&. Viene effettuato il log di tutti i tentativi, siano essi riusciti o meno, al fine di rilevare ogni abuso del sistema\&.
+.PP
+Le variabili d\*(Aqambiente in uso vengono passate alla nuova shell, eccetto il valore di
+\fB$PATH\fR
+che viene impostato a
+/bin:/usr/bin
+per gli utenti qualsiasi e a
+/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
+per l\*(Aqamministratore\&. Questa impostazione \(`e controllata dalle definizioni
+\fIENV_PATH\fR
+ed
+\fIENV_SUPATH\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.PP
+Un sottosistema di login \(`e indicato dalla presenza del carattere \(Fo*\(Fc all\*(Aqinizio della shell di login\&. La directory home impostata sar\(`a utilizzata come root di un nuovo file system al quale l\*(Aqutente accede\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBsu\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-command\fR\ \&\fICOMANDO\fR
+.RS 4
+Specifica un comando che verr\(`a invocato dalla shell tramite la sua opzione
+\fB\-c\fR\&.
+.sp
+Il comando eseguito non avr\(`a un terminale di controllo\&. Questa opzione non pu\(`o essere utilizzata per invocare programmi interattivi che richiedono un TTY di controllo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-\fR, \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR
+.RS 4
+Fornisce un ambiente simile a quello che un utente si attende quando effettua direttamente il login\&.
+.sp
+When
+\fB\-\fR
+is used, it must be specified before any
+\fBusername\fR\&. For portability it is recommended to use it as last option, before any
+\fBusername\fR\&. The other forms (\fB\-l\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-login\fR) do not have this restriction\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+La shell che verr\(`a invocata\&.
+.sp
+La shell invocata viene scelta da (in ordine di priorit\(`a):
+.PP
+.RS 4
+La shell specificata con \-\-shell\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Se viene usato
+\fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR, la shell specificata dalla variabile d\*(Aqambiente
+\fB$SHELL\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+La shell indicata nel file
+/etc/passwd
+per l\*(Aqutente target\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+/bin/sh
+se gli altri metodi falliscono\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+Se l\*(Aqutente target ha una shell con restrizioni (cio\(`e se la sua shell presente in
+/etc/passwd
+non \(`e presente in
+/etc/shells), allora l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-\-shell\fR
+e la variabile d\*(Aqambiente
+\fB$SHELL\fR
+non vengono prese in considerazione a meno che
+\fBsu\fR
+sia invocato da root\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR
+.RS 4
+Mantiene l\*(Aqambiente attuale, fatta eccezione per:
+.PP
+\fB$PATH\fR
+.RS 4
+reimpostato in accordo alle opzioni
+\fBENV_PATH\fR
+o
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR
+del file
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(vedi sotto);
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB$IFS\fR
+.RS 4
+reimpostato a
+\(Fo<space><tab><newline>\(Fc
+se era impostato\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+Se l\*(Aqutente target ha una shell con restrizioni, questa opzione non ha effetto (a meno che
+\fBsu\fR
+sia invocato da root)\&.
+.sp
+Notare che il comportamento predefinito per l\*(Aqambiente \(`e il seguente:
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Le variabili d\*(Aqambiente
+\fB$HOME\fR,
+\fB$SHELL\fR,
+\fB$USER\fR,
+\fB$LOGNAME\fR,
+\fB$PATH\fR
+e
+\fB$IFS\fR
+sono reimpostate\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Se l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+non \(`e usata, l\*(Aqambiente \(`e copiato con l\*(Aqeccezione delle variabili elencate sopra\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Se l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+\(`e utilizzata, le variabili
+\fB$TERM\fR,
+\fB$COLORTERM\fR,
+\fB$DISPLAY\fR
+e
+\fB$XAUTHORITY\fR
+sono copiate se risultano impostate\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Se l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+\(`e utilizzata, le variabili d\*(Aqambiente
+\fB$TZ\fR,
+\fB$HZ\fR
+e
+\fB$MAIL\fR
+sono impostate in accordo alle opzioni
+\fBENV_TZ\fR,
+\fBENV_HZ\fR,
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+e
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+specificate nel file
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(vedi sotto)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Se l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+\(`e utilizzata, altre variabili d\*(Aqambiente potrebbero essere impostate dal file
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR
+(vedi sotto)\&.
+.RE
+.RE
+.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
+.PP
+Questa versione di
+\fBsu\fR
+ha molte opzioni di compilazione; solo una parte di esse potrebbe essere in uso su un determinato sistema\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se definito, o il percorso completo di un file che contiene l\*(Aqelenco di nomi di device (uno per riga) oppure un elenco di nomi di device separati da \(Fo:\(Fc\&. L\*(Aqaccesso come root verr\(`a permesso solo attraverso questi device\&.
+.sp
+Se non definito, root potr\(`a accedere da qualsiasi device\&.
+.sp
+Il nome di device deve essere specificato senza il prefisso /dev\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Elenco di gruppi da aggiungere ai gruppi supplementari dell\*(Aqutente quando questi accede dalla console (come determinato dalla impostazione CONSOLE)\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e nullo\&.
+
+Usare con cautela \- \(`e possibile che gli utenti ottengano l\*(Aqaccesso permanente a questi gruppi anche se non accedono dalla console\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Indica se permettere l\*(Aqaccesso al sistema anche se non si pu\(`o accedere alla directory home\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e no\&.
+.sp
+Se impostato a
+\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutente acceder\(`a alla directory root (/) nel caso che non sia possibile accedere alla propria directory home\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se impostato viene utilizzato per definire il valore della variabile d\*(Aqambiente HZ al login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il valore deve essere preceduto da
+\fIHZ=\fR\&. Un valore comune per Linux \(`e
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se questo file esiste ed \(`e leggibile, l\*(Aqambiente di login viene letto da l\(`i\&. Ogni riga deve essere nella forma nome=valore\&.
+.sp
+Le righe che iniziano con \(Fo#\(Fc sono trattate come commenti e ignorate\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_PATH\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se impostato viene usato per definire la variabile d\*(Aqambiente TZ al login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il valore pu\(`o essere il nome di una \(Fotimezone\(Fc preceduta da
+\fITZ=\fR
+(ad esempio
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), o il percorso completo di un file che contenga la specifica della \(Fotimezone\(Fc (ad esempio
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+Se viene specificato il percorso completo di un file che per\(`o non esiste o non pu\(`o essere letto, allora viene utilizzato il valore predefinito
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Il testo da utilizzare per richiedere la password\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e \(FoPassword: \(Fc o una sua traduzione\&. Se si imposta questa variabile allora il testo non verr\(`a tradotto\&.
+.sp
+Se il testo contiene
+\fI%s\fR, questo verr\(`a sostituito dal nome dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Abilita la verifica e stampa a video dello stato della casella di posta al momento dell\*(Aqaccesso al sistema\&.
+.sp
+Andrebbe disabilitato se i file di avvio della shell effettuano gi\(`a questo controllo (\(Fomailx \-e\(Fc o equivalente)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+La directory di spool per la posta\&. Questa \(`e necessaria per manipolare la casella di posta quando il corrispondente account utente viene modificato o cancellato\&. Se non \(`e specificata viene utilizzato un valore impostato al momento della compilazione\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Imposta la posizione delle caselle di posta degli utenti relative alla loro directory home\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Le variabili
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+e
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+vengono utilizzate da
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+e
+\fBuserdel\fR
+per creare, spostare e cancellare le caselle di posta dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.PP
+Se
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+\(`e impostata a
+\fIyes\fR
+allora sono anche utilizzate per impostare la variabile d\*(Aqambiente
+\fBMAIL\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione di limiti di risorsa definiti in
+/etc/limits
+e ulimit, umask e livello di \(Fonice\(Fc in base al campo gecos del passwd dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se definito, tutta l\*(Aqattivit\(`a di \(Fosu\(Fc viene tracciata in questo file\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_NAME\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se definito \(`e il nome del comando da mostrare quando si esegue \(Fosu \-\(Fc\&. Ad esempio, se lo di definisce come \(Fosu\(Fc allora \(Fops\(Fc mostrer\(`a che il comando \(`e \(Fo\-su\(Fc\&. Se non definito, \(Fops\(Fc mostrer\(`a il nome della shell invocata, come \(Fo\-sh\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Se
+\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutente deve essere elencato come membro del primo gruppo con gid 0 in
+/etc/group
+(chiamato
+\fIroot\fR
+in molti sistemi Linux) perch\('e sia possibile usare
+\fBsu\fR
+verso account con uid 0\&. Se il gruppo non esiste o \(`e vuoto, nessuno potr\(`a utilizzare
+\fBsu\fR
+verso uid 0\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita la tracciatura su \(Fosyslog\(Fc dell\*(Aqattivit\(`a di
+\fBsu\fR, oltre a quella sul file \(Fosulog\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione dei bit di gruppo di umask in modo che siano gli stessi dei bit del proprietario (esempio: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) per utenti non root a condizione che uid e gid siano identici e che il nome utente sia lo stesso del gruppo primario\&.
+.sp
+Se impostato a
+\fIyes\fR,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+canceller\(`a il gruppo dell\*(Aqutente se non contiene altri membri, e
+\fBuseradd\fR
+creer\(`a automaticamente un gruppo con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow
+.RE
+.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI"
+.PP
+In caso di successo, il valore restituito da
+\fBsu\fR
+\(`e quello del comando da esso eseguito\&.
+.PP
+Se questo comando \(`e terminato da un segnale,
+\fBsu\fR
+restituisce il numero del segnale pi\(`u 128\&.
+.PP
+Se \(Fosu\(Fc deve terminare il comando (perch\('e gli \(`e stato chiesto di terminare ma il comando non \(`e terminato in tempo),
+\fBsu\fR
+restituisce 255\&.
+.PP
+Alcuni dei codici d\*(Aquscita di
+\fBsu\fR
+sono indipendenti dal comando eseguito:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+successo (solo
+\fB\-\-help\fR)
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+Errore di sistema o di autenticazione
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI126\fR
+.RS 4
+Il comando richiesto non \(`e stato trovato
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI127\fR
+.RS 4
+Il comando richiesto non pu\(`o essere eseguito
+.RE
+"
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBsg\fR(1),
+\fBsh\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man3/getspnam.3 b/man/it/man3/getspnam.3
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cd473da3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man3/getspnam.3
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man3/shadow.3
diff --git a/man/it/man3/shadow.3 b/man/it/man3/shadow.3
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a2e9bb20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man3/shadow.3
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: shadow
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Chiamate di libreria
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "SHADOW" "3" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Chiamate di libreria"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+shadow, getspnam \- routine per file delle password cifrate
+.SH "SINTASSI"
+.PP
+\fI#include <shadow\&.h>\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *getspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *getspnam(char\fR
+\fI*nome\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIvoid setspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIvoid endspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *fgetspent(FILE\fR
+\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *sgetspent(char\fR
+\fI*cp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIint putspent(struct spwd\fR
+\fI*p,\fR
+\fIFILE\fR
+\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIint lckpwdf();\fR
+.PP
+\fIint ulckpwdf();\fR
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+\fIshadow\fR
+manipola il contenuto del file delle password shadow,
+/etc/shadow\&. La struttura nel file
+\fI#include\fR
+\(`e la seguente:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+struct spwd {
+      char		*sp_namp; /* login dell\*(Aqutente */
+      char		*sp_pwdp; /* password cifrata */
+      long int		sp_lstchg; /* ultimo cambio della password */
+      long int		sp_min; /* giorni minimi tra i cambi */
+      long int		sp_max; /* giorni massimi tra i cambi */
+      long int		sp_warn; /* giorni di preavviso */
+      long int		sp_inact; /* giorni di inattivit\(`a */
+      long int		sp_expire; /* data di scadenza dell\*(Aqaccount */
+      unsigned long int	sp_flag; /* riservato per uso futuro */
+}
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Ciascun campo significa:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_namp \- puntatore a una stringa null\-terminated che contiene il nome utente\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_pwdp \- puntatore a una stringa null\-terminated che contiene la password\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_lstchg \- giorni trascorsi dal 1 gennaio 1970 al momento in cui la password \(`e stata cambiata l\*(Aqultima volta\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_min \- giorni prima dei quali la password non pu\(`o essere cambiata\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_max \- giorni dopo i quali la password deve essere cambiata\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_warn \- giorni prima della scadenza della password in cui l\*(Aqutente viene avvertito\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_inact \- giorni dopo la scadenza della password dopo i quali l\*(Aqaccount viene considerato inattivo e disabilitato\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_expire \- giorni a partire dal 1 gennaio 1970 dopo i quali l\*(Aqaccount viene disabilitato\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_flag \- riservato per uso futuro\&.
+.RE
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+\fIgetspent\fR,
+\fIgetspname\fR,
+\fIfgetspent\fR
+e
+\fIsgetspent\fR
+restituiscono tutte un puntatore a uno
+\fIstruct spwd\fR\&.
+\fIgetspent\fR
+restituisce la voce successiva nel file,
+\fIfgetspent\fR
+la voce successiva nello stream specificato, che si suppone sia un file nel formato corretto\&.
+\fIsgetspent\fR
+restituisce un puntatore a uno
+\fIstruct spwd\fR
+usando come input la stringa fornita\&.
+\fIgetspnam\fR
+cerca una voce che corrisponde a
+\fIname\fR
+partendo dalla posizione corrente nel file\&.
+.PP
+\fIsetspent\fR
+e
+\fIendspent\fR
+sono usate rispettivamente per iniziare e terminare l\*(Aqaccesso al file delle password shadow\&.
+.PP
+Le funzioni
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+e
+\fIulckpwdf\fR
+si usano per garantire l\*(Aqaccesso esclusivo al file
+/etc/shadow\&.
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+prova ad acquisire il lock tramite
+\fIpw_lock\fR
+per un massimo di 15 secondi, dopodich\('e tenta di ottenere un secondo lock usando
+\fIspw_lock\fR
+per il tempo che rimane dei 15 secondi iniziali\&. Se anche uno solo dei due tentativi fallisce dopo un totale di 15 secondi,
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+restituisce \-1, mentre restituisce 0 se riesce ad acquisire entrambi i lock\&.
+.SH "DIAGNOSTICA"
+.PP
+Le funzioni restituiscono NULL se non ci sono altre voci disponibili o se si verifica un errore durante l\*(Aqelaborazione\&. Le funzioni di tipo
+\fIint\fR
+restituiscono 0 in caso di successo e \-1 in caso di errore\&.
+.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
+.PP
+Queste funzioni possono essere usate solo dall\*(Aqamministratore, perch\('e l\*(Aqaccesso al file delle password shadow \(`e riservato\&.
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBgetpwent\fR(3),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man5/faillog.5 b/man/it/man5/faillog.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f5b26456
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man5/faillog.5
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: faillog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formati di file e conversioni
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formati di file e conversioni"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+faillog \- file di log degli accessi falliti
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+mantiene un contatore di accessi falliti e dei vari limiti per ogni account\&.
+.PP
+Questo file \(`e composto da record di lunghezza fissa, indicizzati dal valore numerico di UID\&. Ciascun record contiene il conteggio degli accessi falliti a partire dall\*(Aqultimo login corretto, il numero massimo di tentativi permessi prima che l\*(Aqaccount venga disabilitato, il terminale sul quale l\*(Aqultimo tentativo fallito \(`e avvenuto, la data in cui \(`e avvenuto, e infine il periodo (in secondi) durante il quale l\*(Aqaccount verr\(`a bloccato a seguito di un fallimento\&.
+.PP
+La struttura del file \(`e la seguente:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+struct	faillog {
+	short   fail_cnt;
+	short   fail_max;
+	char    fail_line[12];
+	time_t  fail_time;
+	long    fail_locktime;
+};
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+.RS 4
+File per tracciare gli accessi falliti\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR(8)
diff --git a/man/it/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/it/man5/gshadow.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..efa1ab21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man5/gshadow.5
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: gshadow
+.\"    Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formati di file e conversioni
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formati di file e conversioni"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+gshadow \- file shadow per i gruppi
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+\fI/etc/gshadow\fR
+contiene le informazioni shadow sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.PP
+Questo file non deve essere leggibile dagli utenti normali se si vuole mantenere la sicurezza sulle password\&.
+.PP
+Ogni riga di questo file contiene questi campi separati da due punti:
+.PP
+\fBnome del gruppo\fR
+.RS 4
+Deve essere un nome di gruppo valido, che esista nel sistema\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBpassword cifrata\fR
+.RS 4
+Fare riferimento a
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+per dettagli sul modo in cui questa stringa viene interpretata\&.
+.sp
+Se il campo password contiene un testo che non sia un risultato valido di
+\fBcrypt\fR(3), ad esempio ! o *, gli utenti non potranno accedere a quel gruppo utilizzando la password unix (ma i membri del gruppo non necessitano di password)\&.
+.sp
+La password \(`e utilizzata quanto un utente che non \(`e membro del gruppo cerca di ottenerne i permessi (vedere
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1))\&.
+.sp
+Questo campo pu\(`o essere vuoto, nel qual caso solo i membri del gruppo possono ottenere i permessi del gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Se il campo password inizia con un punto esclamativo vuol dire che la password \(`e bloccata\&. I restanti caratteri del campo sono il contenuto del campo password prima che venisse bloccata\&.
+.sp
+Questa password ha la precedenza su ogni altra specificata in
+/etc/group\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBamministratori\fR
+.RS 4
+Deve essere una lista di nomi utente separati da virgole\&.
+.sp
+Gli amministratori possono cambiare la password o i membri del gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Gli amministratori hanno anche gli stessi permessi dei membri (vedere sotto),
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBmembri\fR
+.RS 4
+Deve essere una lista di nomi utente separati da virgole\&.
+.sp
+I membri possono accedere al gruppo senza che ne sia richiesta la password\&.
+.sp
+Si dovrebbe utilizzare la stessa lista di utenti di
+/etc/group\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBgpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBgrpconv\fR(8),
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man5/limits.5 b/man/it/man5/limits.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..75fd99e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man5/limits.5
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: limits
+.\"    Author: Luca Berra
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formati di file e conversioni
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "LIMITS" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formati di file e conversioni"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+limits \- definizione dei limiti di risorsa
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+Il file
+\fIlimits\fR
+(/etc/limits
+o quanto definito da LIMITS_FILE in
+config\&.h) descrive i limiti di risorsa che si vuole imporre\&. Deve essere di propriet\(`a di root e leggibile solo dall\*(Aqaccount root\&.
+.PP
+In maniera predefinita non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun limite alla quota di \(Foroot\(Fc\&. In effetti non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun modo per imporre una quota massima tramite questa procedura agli account equivalenti a root (cio\(`e tutti quelli con UID 0)\&.
+.PP
+Ogni riga descrive un limite per l\*(Aqutente in questo formato:
+.PP
+\fIutente TESTO_LIMITE\fR
+.PP
+oppure nel formato:
+.PP
+\fI@gruppo TESTO_LIMITE\fR
+.PP
+Dove
+\fITESTO_LIMITE\fR
+\(`e un testo dato dalla concatenazione di vari limiti di risorsa\&. Ogni limite consiste di una lettera identificativa seguita dal limite numerico\&.
+.PP
+Gli identificatori validi sono:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+A: spazio massimo di indirizzamento (kB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+C: dimensione massima dei file \(Focore\(Fc (kB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+D: spazio massimo per i dati (kB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+F: dimensione massima di file (kB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+K: maschera dei permessi per i file creati, impostata da
+\fBumask\fR(2)\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+I: massimo valore di \(Fonice\(Fc (0\&.\&.39 che viene tradotto in 20\&.\&.\-19)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+L: massimo numero di accessi per questo utente
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+M: massima quantit\(`a di memoria bloccata (della quale non si pu\(`o fare \(Foswap\(Fc) (kB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+N: numero massimo di file aperti
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+O: massima priorit\(`a \(Foreal time\(Fc
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+P: priorit\(`a di processo, impostata con
+\fBsetpriority\fR(2)\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+R: massimo \(Foresident set size\(Fc (kB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+S: dimensione massima della pila (kB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+T: quantit\(`a massima di tempo CPU (MIN)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+U: massimo numero di processi
+.RE
+.PP
+Ad esempio,
+\fIL2D2048N5\fR
+\(`e uno testo valido per
+\fITESTO_LIMITE\fR\&. Per sempicit\(`a di lettura le seguenti scritture sono equivalenti:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+   nomeutente L2D2048N5
+   nomeutente L2 D2048 N5
+   
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Notare che dopo
+\fInomeutente\fR
+il resto della riga \(`e considerato il testo del limite, quindi non sono ammessi commenti a fine riga\&. Un testo limite non valido verr\(`a ignorato dal programma
+\fBlogin\fR\&.
+.PP
+L\*(Aqimpostazione predefinita \(`e quella che ha come nome utente \(Fo\fI*\fR\(Fc\&. Se si hanno varie righe
+\fIpredefinite\fR
+nel file
+\fILIMITS_FILE\fR
+verr\(`a utilizzata solo l\*(Aqultima\&.
+.PP
+I limiti specificati nella forma \(Fo\fI@gruppo\fR\(Fc si applicano ai membri del
+\fIgruppo\fR
+specificato\&.
+.PP
+Se ci sono pi\(`u righe per lo stesso utente nel file limits, allora solo la prima verr\(`a considerata\&.
+.PP
+Se non ci sono righe specifiche per un utente, verr\(`a presa l\*(Aqultima riga
+\fI@group\fR
+relativa ad un gruppo del quale l\*(Aqutente \(`e membro, oppure l\*(Aqultima riga con limiti predefiniti se non si trova nessuna riga con gruppi dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.PP
+Per eliminare completamente l\*(Aqimpostazione di limiti per un certo utente, si pu\(`o utilizzare \(Fo\fI\-\fR\(Fc\&.
+.PP
+Per disabilitare i limiti per un utente, un singolo trattino \(Fo\fI\-\fR\(Fc pu\(`o essere utilizzato al posto del valore numerico del limite\&.
+.PP
+Notare inoltre che tutte queste impostazioni sono effettuate ad ogni accesso\&. Non si tratta di impostazioni globali n\('e permanenti\&. Forse limiti globali saranno possibili in futuro, ma per ora devono bastare questi ;)
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/limits
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsetpriority\fR(2),
+\fBsetrlimit\fR(2)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man5/login.access.5 b/man/it/man5/login.access.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..94d0becc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man5/login.access.5
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: login.access
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formati di file e conversioni
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formati di file e conversioni"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+login.access \- tabella di controllo accessi
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+Il file
+\fIlogin\&.access\fR
+specifica le combinazioni (utente, macchina) e/o (utente, terminale) per le quali un accesso sia accettato o rifiutato\&.
+.PP
+Quando avviene un accesso, il file
+.PP
+Ogni riga della tabella di controllo degli accessi ha tre campi separati dal carattere \(Fo:\(Fc:
+.PP
+\fIpermesso\fR:\fIutenti\fR:\fIorigini\fR
+.PP
+Il primo campo dovrebbe essere il carattere \(Fo\fI+\fR\(Fc (accesso concesso) o \(Fo\fI\-\fR\(Fc (accesso negato)\&. Il secondo campo dovrebbe essere un elenco di nomi utente o gruppi oppure
+\fIALL\fR
+(sempre vero)\&. Il terzo campo dovrebbe essere una lista di uno o pi\(`u nomi di terminale (per accesso locale), nomi di macchina, nomi di dominio (con il carattere \(Fo\&.\(Fc all\*(Aqinizio), indirizzi di macchina, numeri di rete internet (termina con il carattere \(Fo\&.\(Fc),
+\fIALL\fR
+(sempre vero) oppure
+\fILOCAL\fR
+(corrisponde a ogni testo che non contenga il carattere \(Fo\&.\(Fc)\&. Se si usa NIS si pu\(`o usare @nomenetgroup come nome macchina o utente\&.
+.PP
+L\*(Aqoperatore
+\fIEXCEPT\fR
+permette di scrivere regole molto compatte\&.
+.PP
+La ricerca nel file dei gruppi avviene solo quando il nome non corrisponde a quello dell\*(Aqutente che accede\&. I gruppi che possono corrispondere sono solo quelli nei quali l\*(Aqutente \(`e esplicitamente elencato: il programma non controlla l\*(Aqid del gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man5/login.defs.5 b/man/it/man5/login.defs.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0c3182da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man5/login.defs.5
@@ -0,0 +1,824 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: login.defs
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formati di file e conversioni
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formati di file e conversioni"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+login.defs \- configurazione del pacchetto password shadow
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+Il file
+/etc/login\&.defs
+contiene la configurazione specifica per questo sistema relativa al pacchetto password shadow\&. Questo file \(`e obbligatorio\&. La sua assenza non bloccer\(`a l\*(Aqutilizzo del sistema, ma probabilmente sar\(`a causa di risultati non desiderati\&.
+.PP
+Questo file \(`e un file di testo leggibile nel quale ogni riga descrive un parametro di configurazione\&. Le righe consistono di una coppia nome valore separati da spazi\&. Le righe vuote e di commento sono ignorate\&. I commenti iniziano con con il simbolo "#" che deve essere il primo carattere diverso da spazio della riga\&.
+.PP
+I valori dei parametri possono essere di quattro tipi: testo, booleano, numerico e numerico lungo\&. Un testo pu\(`o contenere qualsiasi carattere stampabile\&. Un booleano dovrebbe essere uno tra
+\fIyes\fR
+e
+\fIno\fR\&. Un parametro dal valore booleano non definito oppure uno che ha un valore diverso da quelli permessi verr\(`a equiparato al valore
+\fIno\fR\&. I numerici (sia normali che lunghi) possono essere decimali, ottali (preceduti da
+\fI0\fR) o esadecimali (preceduti da
+\fI0x\fR)\&. Il valore massimo dei numerici normali e lunghi \(`e dipendente dalla macchina\&.
+.PP
+Sono forniti i seguenti parametri di configurazione:
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Se
+\fIyes\fR, il programma
+\fBchfn\fR
+richieder\(`a l\*(Aqautenticazione prima di apportare qualsiasi modifica, a meno che non sia eseguito dal super utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Questo parametro specifica quali valori del campo
+\fIgecos\fR
+del file
+/etc/passwd
+possono essere cambiati da utenti normali usando il programma
+\fBchfn\fR\&. Pu\(`o essere una combinazione qualsiasi delle lettere
+\fIf\fR,
+\fIr\fR,
+\fIw\fR,
+\fIh\fR
+per \(FoNome completo (f)\(Fc, \(FoNumero stanza (r)\(Fc, \(FoTelefono di lavoro (w)\(Fc e \(FoTelefono di casa (h)\(Fc\&. Per compatibilit\(`a con precedenti versioni,
+\fIyes\fR
+\(`e quivalente a
+\fIrwh\fR
+e
+\fIno\fR
+\(`e equivalente a
+\fIfrwh\fR\&. Se non specificato, solo il super utente pu\(`o effettuare modifiche\&. Le impostazioni pi\(`u stringenti si ottengono installando
+\fBchfn\fR
+non SUID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Se
+\fIyes\fR, il comando
+\fBchsh\fR
+richieder\(`a l\*(Aqautenticazione prima di apportare qualsiasi modifica, a meno che sia utilizzato dal super utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se definito, o il percorso completo di un file che contiene l\*(Aqelenco di nomi di device (uno per riga) oppure un elenco di nomi di device separati da \(Fo:\(Fc\&. L\*(Aqaccesso come root verr\(`a permesso solo attraverso questi device\&.
+.sp
+Se non definito, root potr\(`a accedere da qualsiasi device\&.
+.sp
+Il nome di device deve essere specificato senza il prefisso /dev\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Elenco di gruppi da aggiungere ai gruppi supplementari dell\*(Aqutente quando questi accede dalla console (come determinato dalla impostazione CONSOLE)\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e nullo\&.
+
+Usare con cautela \- \(`e possibile che gli utenti ottengano l\*(Aqaccesso permanente a questi gruppi anche se non accedono dalla console\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Indica se per i nuovi utenti va creata la directory home\&.
+.sp
+Questa impostazione non viene applicata agli utenti di sistema e pu\(`o essere modificata sulla riga di comando\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Indica se permettere l\*(Aqaccesso al sistema anche se non si pu\(`o accedere alla directory home\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e no\&.
+.sp
+Se impostato a
+\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutente acceder\(`a alla directory root (/) nel caso che non sia possibile accedere alla propria directory home\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne viene specificato uno a riga di comando)\&.
+.sp
+Pu\(`o avere uno dei seguenti valori:
+\fIDES\fR
+(predefinito),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Nota: questo parametro ha la precedenza sulla variabile
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se impostato viene utilizzato per definire il valore della variabile d\*(Aqambiente HZ al login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il valore deve essere preceduto da
+\fIHZ=\fR\&. Un valore comune per Linux \(`e
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_PATH\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se impostato viene usato per definire la variabile d\*(Aqambiente TZ al login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il valore pu\(`o essere il nome di una \(Fotimezone\(Fc preceduta da
+\fITZ=\fR
+(ad esempio
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), o il percorso completo di un file che contenga la specifica della \(Fotimezone\(Fc (ad esempio
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+Se viene specificato il percorso completo di un file che per\(`o non esiste o non pu\(`o essere letto, allora viene utilizzato il valore predefinito
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se questo file esiste ed \(`e leggibile, l\*(Aqambiente di login viene letto da l\(`i\&. Ogni riga deve essere nella forma nome=valore\&.
+.sp
+Le righe che iniziano con \(Fo#\(Fc sono trattate come commenti e ignorate\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBERASECHAR\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Carattere ERASE del terminale (\fI010\fR
+= backspace,
+\fI0177\fR
+= Canc)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore deve avere il prefisso \(Fo0\(Fc se in ottale, o \(Fo0x\(Fc se esadecimale\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Numero di secondi prima che venga concesso un ulteriore tentativo dopo un accesso fallito\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita la memorizzazione e mostra le informazioni sugli accessi falliti contenute in
+/var/log/faillog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se impostato,
+\fBlogin\fR
+eseguir\(`a questa shell al posto di quella utente specificata in
+/etc/passwd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se impostato, gli accessi falliti verranno tracciati in questo file nel formato utmp\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBGID_MIN\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Intervallo di ID di gruppo per la creazione di gruppi normali tramite
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+o
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito per
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+(rispettivamente
+\fBGID_MAX\fR) \(`e 1000 (rispettivmente 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se definito, questo file inibisce quanto stampato durante l\*(Aqaccesso\&. Se viene specificato un percorso completo, la modalit\(`a silenziosa (hushed) viene attivata se in quel file \(`e presente il nome dell\*(Aqutente o della shell dell\*(Aqutente\&. Se il percorso non \(`e completo, allora la modalit\(`a silenziosa viene attivata se quel file \(`e presente nella directory home dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se definito, il file verr\(`a mostrato prima del prompt di login\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBKILLCHAR\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Il carattere da usare sul terminale per cancellare l\*(Aqintera riga (\fI025\fR
+= CTRL\-U)
+.sp
+Il valore deve avere il prefisso \(Fo0\(Fc se in ottale, o \(Fo0x\(Fc se esadecimale\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita la memorizzazione e la stampa delle informazioni sulle date degli ultimi accessi in /var/log/lastlog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita la tracciatura degli accessi avvenuti con successo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita l\*(Aqinclusione dei nomi utente sconosciuti quando si registrano gli accessi falliti\&.
+.sp
+Nota: memorizzare i nomi sconosciuti potrebbe diventare un problema legato alla sicurezza se un utente inserisce la propria password al posto del nome utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Massimo numero di tentativi di accesso per password errata\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Il testo da utilizzare per richiedere la password\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e \(FoPassword: \(Fc o una sua traduzione\&. Se si imposta questa variabile allora il testo non verr\(`a tradotto\&.
+.sp
+Se il testo contiene
+\fI%s\fR, questo verr\(`a sostituito dal nome dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Numero massimo di secondi per l\*(Aqaccesso\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Abilita la verifica e stampa a video dello stato della casella di posta al momento dell\*(Aqaccesso al sistema\&.
+.sp
+Andrebbe disabilitato se i file di avvio della shell effettuano gi\(`a questo controllo (\(Fomailx \-e\(Fc o equivalente)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+La directory di spool per la posta\&. Questa \(`e necessaria per manipolare la casella di posta quando il corrispondente account utente viene modificato o cancellato\&. Se non \(`e specificata viene utilizzato un valore impostato al momento della compilazione\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Imposta la posizione delle caselle di posta degli utenti relative alla loro directory home\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Le variabili
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+e
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+vengono utilizzate da
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+e
+\fBuserdel\fR
+per creare, spostare e cancellare le caselle di posta dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.PP
+Se
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+\(`e impostata a
+\fIyes\fR
+allora sono anche utilizzate per impostare la variabile d\*(Aqambiente
+\fBMAIL\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero)
+.RS 4
+Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file
+/etc/group
+(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
+.sp
+Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
+.sp
+Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Indica se le password vanno cifrate usando l\*(Aqalgoritmo basato su MD5\&. Se impostato a
+\fIyes\fR
+le nuove password saranno cifrate usando un algoritmo basato su MD5 e compatibile con quello delle versioni pi\(`u recenti di FreeBSD\&. Supporta password di lunghezza qualsiasi e testi \(Fosalt\(Fc pi\(`u lunghi\&. Impostare a
+\fIno\fR
+se si devono copiare password su altri sistemi che non gestiscono l\*(Aqalgoritmo\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Questa variabile ha meno priorit\(`a della variabile
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+e di qualsiasi opzione a riga di comando che imposta un algoritmo di cifratura\&.
+.sp
+Questa variabile non \(`e pi\(`u usata\&. Si dovrebbe utilizzare
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se definito \(`e una lista di nomi di file con \(Fomessaggi del giorno\(Fc separati da \(Fo:\(Fc che vengono mostrati subito dopo l\*(Aqaccesso\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se definito \(`e il nome di un file che impedisce l\*(Aqaccesso degli utenti non root\&. Il suo contenuto dovrebbe essere un messaggio che indica il motivo per il quale l\*(Aqaccesso \(`e impedito\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita controlli addizionali durante il cambio password\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Avvisa riguardo password deboli (anche se le permette egualmente) se si \(`e root\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Massimo numero di tentativi per cambiare una password (troppo facile)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la password \(`e pi\(`u vecchia verr\(`a imposto il suo cambiamento\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Il numero minimo di giorni tra due cambiamenti di password\&. Ogni tentativo di cambiare la password prima di questo periodo verr\(`a rifiutato\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Il numero di giorni per i quali un utente va avvisato che la sua password sta per scadere\&. Se zero l\*(Aqutente viene avvisato solo alla scadenza\&. Un valore negativo indica che non si deve avvisare mai\&. Se non specificato allora non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun avviso\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR,
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR
+e
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR
+sono utilizzate solo al momento della creazione dell\*(Aqaccount\&. Qualsiasi cambiamento di queste impostazioni non modifica gli account preesistenti\&.
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (numerico), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Numero di caratteri significativi della password per crypt()\&.
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR
+\(`e normalmente 8\&. Da non cambiare a meno che la propria crypt() sia migliore\&. Questo viene ignorato se
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+\(`e impostata a
+\fIyes\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita la verifica delle restrizioni temporali specificate in
+/etc/porttime\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione di limiti di risorsa definiti in
+/etc/limits
+e ulimit, umask e livello di \(Fonice\(Fc in base al campo gecos del passwd dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (numerico), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Quando
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+vale
+\fISHA256\fR
+o
+\fISHA512\fR, questo definisce il numero di cicli SHA usati per l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura (quando il numero di cicli non \(`e impostato a riga di comando)\&.
+.sp
+Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&.
+.sp
+Se non specificato sar\(`a la libc a scegliere il numero di cicli (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&.
+.sp
+Se viene impostato solo uno tra
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+e
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora l\*(Aqunico valore viene utilizzato\&.
+.sp
+Se
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora viene utilizzato il maggiore\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se definito, tutta l\*(Aqattivit\(`a di \(Fosu\(Fc viene tracciata in questo file\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_NAME\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se definito \(`e il nome del comando da mostrare quando si esegue \(Fosu \-\(Fc\&. Ad esempio, se lo di definisce come \(Fosu\(Fc allora \(Fops\(Fc mostrer\(`a che il comando \(`e \(Fo\-su\(Fc\&. Se non definito, \(Fops\(Fc mostrer\(`a il nome della shell invocata, come \(Fo\-sh\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Se
+\fIyes\fR, l\*(Aqutente deve essere elencato come membro del primo gruppo con gid 0 in
+/etc/group
+(chiamato
+\fIroot\fR
+in molti sistemi Linux) perch\('e sia possibile usare
+\fBsu\fR
+verso account con uid 0\&. Se il gruppo non esiste o \(`e vuoto, nessuno potr\(`a utilizzare
+\fBsu\fR
+verso uid 0\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Intervallo di ID di gruppo utilizzato per la creazione di un gruppo di sistema da
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+o
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito per
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+(rispettivamente
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) \(`e 101 (rispettivamente
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Intervallo di ID utente per la creazione degli utenti di sistema con
+\fBuseradd\fR
+o
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito per
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+(rispettivamente
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) \(`e 101 (rispettivamente
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita il tracciamento dell\*(Aqattivit\(`a di
+\fBsg\fR
+su \(Fosyslog\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita la tracciatura su \(Fosyslog\(Fc dell\*(Aqattivit\(`a di
+\fBsu\fR, oltre a quella sul file \(Fosulog\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR (testo), \fBTTYPERM\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+I permessi del terminale: il tty usato per l\*(Aqaccesso sar\(`a di propriet\(`a del gruppo
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+e avr\(`a permessi impostati a
+\fBTTYPERM\fR\&.
+.sp
+In maniera predefinita la propriet\(`a del terminale sar\(`a impostata al gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente, mentre i permessi saranno
+\fI0600\fR\&.
+.sp
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+pu\(`o essere il nome del gruppo o il suo identificativo numerico\&.
+.sp
+Se si ha il comando
+\fBwrite\fR
+che \(`e \(Fosetgid\(Fc e ha un gruppo speciale che possiede i terminali, definire TTYGROUP con lo stesso gruppo e TTYPERM a 0620\&. Altrimenti lasciare TTYGROUP commentato e assegnare TTYPERM a 622 o 600\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se definito si tratta di un file che mappa le linee tty nella variabile d\*(Aqambiente TERM\&. Ogni riga del file \(`e in un formato tipo \(Fovt100 tty01\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBUID_MIN\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Intervallo di ID utente da utilizzare nella creazione degli utenti normali tramite
+\fBuseradd\fR
+o
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito per
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+(rispettivamente
+\fBUID_MAX\fR) \(`e 1000 (rispettivamente 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBULIMIT\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Valore
+\fBulimit\fR
+predefinito\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+La maschera di permessi alla creazione dei file \(`e inizializzata con questo valore\&. Se non specificato la maschera viene impostata a 022\&.
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+e
+\fBnewusers\fR
+usano questa maschera per impostare i permessi della directory home che creano\&.
+.sp
+Viene anche utilizzata da
+\fBlogin\fR
+per definire la maschera iniziale dell\*(Aqutente\&. Notare che questa maschera pu\(`o essere modificata dalla riga GECOS dell\*(Aqutente (se
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+\(`e impostato) o specificando un limite con l\*(Aqidentificativo
+\fIK\fR
+in
+\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se definito, questo comando viene eseguito quando si cancella un utente\&. Dovrebbe rimuovere tutti i compiti di stampa/cron/at di propriet\(`a dell\*(Aqutente da cancellare (passato come primo argomento)\&.
+.sp
+Il codice d\*(Aquscita restituito dallo script non \(`e preso in considerazione\&.
+.sp
+Ecco uno script di esempio che rimuove i job dell\*(Aqutente, sia di cron che at che di stampa:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+#! /bin/sh
+
+# Verifica la presenza dell\*(Aqargomento obbligatorio
+if [ $# != 1 ]; then
+   echo "Uso: $0 username"
+   exit 1
+fi
+
+# Rimuove i compiti di cron
+crontab \-r \-u $1
+
+# Rimuove i compiti di at
+# Nota che verranno rimossi tutti i compiti di propriet\(`a dello stesso UID,
+# anche se condiviso con un altro nome utente\&.
+AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
+find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
+
+# Rimuove le stampe
+lprm $1
+
+# Finito\&.
+exit 0
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione dei bit di gruppo di umask in modo che siano gli stessi dei bit del proprietario (esempio: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) per utenti non root a condizione che uid e gid siano identici e che il nome utente sia lo stesso del gruppo primario\&.
+.sp
+Se impostato a
+\fIyes\fR,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+canceller\(`a il gruppo dell\*(Aqutente se non contiene altri membri, e
+\fBuseradd\fR
+creer\(`a automaticamente un gruppo con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.SH "RIFERIMENTI INCROCIATI"
+.PP
+I seguenti riferimenti incrociati mostrano quali programmi del pacchetto shadow password utilizzano quali parametri\&.
+.PP
+chfn
+.RS 4
+CHFN_AUTH
+CHFN_RESTRICT
+LOGIN_STRING
+.RE
+.PP
+chgpasswd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+chpasswd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+chsh
+.RS 4
+CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING
+.RE
+.PP
+gpasswd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+groupadd
+.RS 4
+GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN
+.RE
+.PP
+groupdel
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+groupmems
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+groupmod
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+grpck
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+grpconv
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+grpunconv
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+login
+.RS 4
+CONSOLE
+CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME
+ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ENVIRON_FILE
+ERASECHAR FAIL_DELAY
+FAILLOG_ENAB
+FAKE_SHELL
+FTMP_FILE
+HUSHLOGIN_FILE
+ISSUE_FILE
+KILLCHAR
+LASTLOG_ENAB
+LOGIN_RETRIES
+LOGIN_STRING
+LOGIN_TIMEOUT LOG_OK_LOGINS LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB
+MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB QUOTAS_ENAB
+TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE
+ULIMIT UMASK
+USERGROUPS_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+newgrp / sg
+.RS 4
+SYSLOG_SG_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+newusers
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK
+.RE
+.PP
+passwd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+pwck
+.RS 4
+PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+.RE
+.PP
+pwconv
+.RS 4
+PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+.RE
+.PP
+su
+.RS 4
+CONSOLE
+CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME
+ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE
+ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH
+ENV_TZ LOGIN_STRING MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE QUOTAS_ENAB
+SULOG_FILE SU_NAME
+SU_WHEEL_ONLY
+SYSLOG_SU_ENAB
+USERGROUPS_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+sulogin
+.RS 4
+ENV_HZ
+ENV_TZ
+.RE
+.PP
+useradd
+.RS 4
+CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK
+.RE
+.PP
+userdel
+.RS 4
+"MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+usermod
+.RS 4
+MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBpam\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man5/passwd.5 b/man/it/man5/passwd.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4e48b7b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man5/passwd.5
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: passwd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formati di file e conversioni
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "PASSWD" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formati di file e conversioni"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+passwd \- il file delle password
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+contiene una riga per ogni account, con sette campi delimitati da due punti (\(Fo:\(Fc)\&. Questi campi sono:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+nome di login
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+password cifrata opzionale
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+ID utente numerico
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+ID gruppo numerico
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+nome utente o commento
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+directory home utente
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+interprete dei comandi utente opzionale
+.RE
+.PP
+Il campo password cifrata pu\(`o essere vuoto, nel qual caso non viene richiesta nessuna password per autenticare lo specifico login\&. Tuttavia alcune applicazioni che leggono il file
+/etc/passwd
+possono decidere di non permettere
+\fInessun\fR
+accesso se il campo
+\fIpassword\fR
+\(`e vuoto\&. Se il campo
+\fIpassword\fR
+contiene solo una
+\(Fox\(Fc
+minuscola, la password cifrata \(`e invece memorizzata nel file
+\fBshadow\fR(5); ci
+\fIdeve\fR
+essere una riga corrispondente nel file
+/etc/shadow
+altrimenti l\*(Aqaccount non sar\(`a valido\&. Se il campo
+\fIpassword\fR
+ha un qualsiasi altro contenuto allora viene trattato come password cifrata, come specificato da
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+.PP
+Il campo di commento \(`e utilizzato da vari strumenti di sistema come ad esempio
+\fBfinger\fR(1)\&.
+.PP
+Il campo directory home fornisce il nome della directory di lavoro iniziale\&. Il programma
+\fBlogin\fR
+usa questa informazione per impostare il valore della variabile d\*(Aqambiente
+\fB$HOME\fR\&.
+.PP
+Il campo interprete dei comandi fornisce il nome dell\*(Aqinterprete del linguaggio utente, o il nome del programma da invocare inizialmente\&. Il programma
+\fBlogin\fR
+utilizza questa informazione per impostare il valore della variabile d\*(Aqambiente
+\fB$SHELL\fR\&. Se questo campo \(`e vuoto, il valore predefinito \(`e
+/bin/sh\&.
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+file opzionale delle password cifrate
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd\-
+.RS 4
+Copia di backup di /etc/passwd\&.
+.sp
+Notare che questo file viene usato dagli strumenti del pacchetto shadow, ma non da tutti gli strumenti per la gestione di utenti e password\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgetent\fR(1),
+\fBgetpwnam\fR(3),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBpwconv\fR(8),
+\fBpwunconv\fR(8),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man5/porttime.5 b/man/it/man5/porttime.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4bb8d589
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man5/porttime.5
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: porttime
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formati di file e conversioni
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formati di file e conversioni"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+porttime \- file delle porte e degli orari d\*(Aqaccesso
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+\fIporttime\fR
+contiene un elenco di device tty, nomi utente e orari di accesso permessi\&.
+.PP
+Ciascuna voce \(`e composta da tre campi separati da due punti\&. Il primo \(`e un elenco di device tty, separati da virgole, oppure un asterisco per indicare che la voce corrisponde a qualsiasi device\&. Il secondo campo \(`e un elenco di nomi utente, separati da virgole, oppure un asterisco per indicare che la voce corrisponde ad ogni utente\&. Il terzo campo \(`e un elenco degli orari, separati da virgole, in cui \(`e consentito l\*(Aqaccesso\&.
+.PP
+Un orario di accesso consiste in zero o pi\(`u giorni della settimana abbreviati in
+\fIMo\fR
+(luned\(`i),
+\fITu\fR,
+\fIWe\fR,
+\fITh\fR,
+\fIFr\fR,
+\fISa\fR
+e
+\fISu\fR
+(domenica), seguiti da una coppia di orari, separati da un trattino\&. L\*(Aqabbreviazione
+\fIWk\fR
+rappresenta tutti i giorni da luned\(`i a venerd\(`i, mentre
+\fIAl\fR
+indica tutti i giorni della settimana\&. Se non si specifica alcun giorno, viene usato implicitamente
+\fIAl\fR\&.
+.SH "ESEMPI"
+.PP
+La voce seguente permette l\*(Aqaccesso all\*(Aqutente
+\fBjfh\fR
+da qualsiasi porta durante i giorni lavorativi dalle 9 alle 17\&.
+.PP
+*:jfh:Wk0900\-1700
+.PP
+Le voci seguenti permettono l\*(Aqaccesso solo agli utenti
+\fIroot\fR
+e
+\fIoper\fR
+da
+/dev/console
+a qualsiasi ora\&. Qui viene mostrato come il file
+/etc/porttime
+sia una lista ordinata di orari d\*(Aqaccesso: ogni altro utente corrisponderebbe alla seconda voce, che impedisce l\*(Aqaccesso in qualsiasi orario\&.
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      console:root,oper:Al0000\-2400
+      console:*:
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+La voce seguente permette l\*(Aqaccesso all\*(Aqutente
+\fIgames\fR
+da qualsiasi porta durante gli orari non lavorativi\&.
+.PP
+*:games:Wk1700\-0900,SaSu0000\-2400
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/porttime
+.RS 4
+File contenente gli accessi alle porte\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man5/shadow.5 b/man/it/man5/shadow.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..97afe211
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man5/shadow.5
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: shadow
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formati di file e conversioni
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "SHADOW" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formati di file e conversioni"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+shadow \- file delle password shadow
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+shadow
+\(`e un file che contiene le informazioni sulle password per gli account degli utenti e, opzionalmente, le informazioni sulla durata delle password (\(Foaging\(Fc)\&.
+.PP
+Questo file non deve essere leggibile dagli utenti normali se si vuole mantenere la sicurezza sulle password\&.
+.PP
+Ciascuna riga di questo file contiene 9 campi separati da due punti (\(Fo:\(Fc), nel seguente ordine:
+.PP
+\fBnome di login\fR
+.RS 4
+Deve essere un nome valido di un account esistente nel sistema\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBpassword cifrata\fR
+.RS 4
+Fare riferimento a
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+per dettagli sul modo in cui questa stringa viene interpretata\&.
+.sp
+Se il campo password contiene un testo che non \(`e un risultato valido di
+\fBcrypt\fR(3), come ad esempio ! o *, l\*(Aqutente non potr\(`a accedere al sistema utilizzando la password unix (ma potr\(`a accedere al sistema in altri modi)\&.
+.sp
+Questo campo pu\(`o essere vuoto, nel qual caso nessuna password \(`e richiesta per l\*(Aqautenticazione di questo specifico nome di login\&. Tuttavia alcune applicazioni che leggono
+/etc/shadow
+possono decidere di non permettere nessun accesso se il campo password \(`e vuoto\&.
+.sp
+Se il campo password inizia con un punto esclamativo vuol dire che la password \(`e bloccata\&. I restanti caratteri del campo sono il contenuto del campo password prima che venisse bloccata\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBdata dell\*(Aqultimo cambio di password\fR
+.RS 4
+Data dell\*(Aqultimo cambio di password espressa in numero di giorni a partire dal 1 gennaio 1970\&.
+.sp
+Il valore 0 ha un significato speciale, vale a dire che l\*(Aqutente deve cambiare la propria password al prossimo accesso al sistema\&.
+.sp
+Un campo vuoto implica che la scadenza della password \(`e disabilitata\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBet\(`a minima password\fR
+.RS 4
+L\*(Aqet\(`a minima password \(`e il numero di giorni che l\*(Aqutente dovr\(`a attendere prima di poter cambiare nuovamente la propria password\&.
+.sp
+Un campo vuoto o con valore 0 indica che non c\*(Aq\(`e una et\(`a minima della password\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBet\(`a massima password\fR
+.RS 4
+L\*(Aqet\(`a massima password \(`e il numero di giorni dopo il quale l\*(Aqutente deve cambiare la propria password\&.
+.sp
+Quando questo numero di giorni \(`e passato, la password pu\(`o ancora essere valida\&. All\*(Aqutente verr\(`a chiesto di cambiare la password durante il successivo accesso\&.
+.sp
+Un campo vuoto indica che non ci sono una et\(`a massima password, un periodo di avviso e nessun periodo di inattivit\(`a (vedere oltre)\&.
+.sp
+Se l\*(Aqet\(`a massima password \(`e minore dell\*(Aqet\(`a minima password, l\*(Aqutente non pu\(`o cambiare la propria password\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBperiodo avviso password\fR
+.RS 4
+Il numero di giorni prima della scadenza di una password (vedere et\(`a massima password, sopra) durante il quale l\*(Aqutente riceve un avviso\&.
+.sp
+Un campo vuoto e il valore 0 indicano che non c\*(Aq\(`e un periodo di avviso password\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBperiodo inattivit\(`a password\fR
+.RS 4
+Il numero di giorni dopo la scadenza della password (vedere et\(`a massima password, sopra) durante il quale la password \(`e ancora accettata (e l\*(Aqutente dovrebbe aggiornare la propria password al primo accesso)\&.
+.sp
+Dopo la scadenza della password e di questo periodo, l\*(Aqutente non potr\(`a accedere usando questa password, ma dovr\(`a contattare l\*(Aqamministratore\&.
+.sp
+Un campo vuoto implica che non \(`e applicato il periodo di inattivit\(`a\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBdata scadenza account\fR
+.RS 4
+La data di scadenza dell\*(Aqaccount, espressa in numero di giorni dal 1 gennaio 1970\&.
+.sp
+Notare che la scadenza dell\*(Aqaccount differisce da quella della password\&. Nel caso di un account scaduto l\*(Aqutente non deve poter accedere ulteriormente al sistema\&. Nel caso di password scaduta invece l\*(Aqutente non \(`e abilitato ad accedere con la propria password\&.
+.sp
+Un campo vuoto implica che l\*(Aqaccount non scade mai\&.
+.sp
+Il valore 0 non andrebbe usato perch\('e potrebbe essere interpretato come account che non scade o come scaduto il 1 gennaio 1970\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBcampo riservato\fR
+.RS 4
+Questo campo \(`e riservato per uso futuro\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow\-
+.RS 4
+Copia di backup per /etc/shadow\&.
+.sp
+Notare che questo file viene usato dagli strumenti del pacchetto shadow, ma non da tutti gli strumenti per la gestione di utenti e password\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBchage\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBpwconv\fR(8),
+\fBpwunconv\fR(8),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsulogin\fR(8)
diff --git a/man/it/man5/suauth.5 b/man/it/man5/suauth.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..57cdb484
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man5/suauth.5
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: suauth
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Formati di file e conversioni
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Formati di file e conversioni"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+suauth \- file di controllo dettagliato per \(Fosu\(Fc
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fB/etc/suauth\fR\ 'u
+\fB/etc/suauth\fR
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+Il file
+/etc/suauth
+viene utilizzato all\*(Aqinvocazione del comando \(Fosu\(Fc\&. Pu\(`o cambiare il comportamento del comando in base a:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+    1) l\*(Aqutente che \(Fosu\(Fc sta usando come target
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+2) l\*(Aqutente che sta invocando \(Fosu\(Fc (o qualsiasi gruppo del quale questi faccia parte)
+.PP
+Il formato del file \(`e il seguente, con le righe che iniziano con \(Fo#\(Fc trattate come commenti e ignorate;
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+    id\-finale:id\-iniziale:AZIONE
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Dove \(Foid\-finale\(Fc \(`e la parola
+\fIALL\fR
+(tutti), un elenco di nomi utenti separati da \(Fo,\(Fc o le parole
+\fIALL EXCEPT\fR
+seguite da una lista di nomi utente separati da \(Fo,\(Fc\&.
+.PP
+\(Foid\-iniziale\(Fc \(`e formattato come \(Foid\-iniziale\(Fc salvo il riconoscimento della parola aggiuntiva
+\fIGROUP\fR\&. Anche
+\fIALL EXCEPT GROUP\fR
+\(`e perfettamente gestito\&. Subito dopo
+\fIGROUP\fR
+appaiono uno o pi\(`u nomi di gruppo separati da \(Fo,\(Fc\&. Non \(`e sufficiente avere come gruppo primario il gruppo specificato, ma deve anche esserci la relativa riga in
+\fB/etc/group\fR(5)\&.
+.PP
+AZIONE pu\(`o essere una delle seguenti opzioni attualmente supportate\&.
+.PP
+\fIDENY\fR
+.RS 4
+Il tentativo di usare \(Fosu\(Fc viene bloccato prima ancora che la password sia chiesta\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fINOPASS\fR
+.RS 4
+Il tentativo di usare \(Fosu\(Fc ha successo senza neppure chiedere la password\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIOWNPASS\fR
+.RS 4
+Perch\('e \(Fosu\(Fc abbia successo, l\*(Aqutente deve inserire la propria password che verr\(`a espressamente richiesta\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Notare che ci sono tre campi diversi separati da \(Fo:\(Fc\&. Nessuno spazio deve affiancare i due punti\&. Notare anche che il file viene esaminato in maniera sequenziale una riga alla volta, e la prima regola applicabile viene utilizzata senza procede con la lettura delle successive\&. Questo permette all\*(Aqamministratore di sistema di impostare dei controlli allargati o puntuali, come preferisce\&.
+.SH "ESEMPIO"
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      # Esempio di file /etc/suauth
+      #
+      # Due utenti privilegiati possono usare
+      # su verso root con la propria password\&.
+      #
+      root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS
+      #
+      # Tutti gli altri non possono farlo a meno di non appartenere
+      # al groppo wheel\&. Questo \(`e come funziona in BSD\&.
+      #
+      root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY
+      #
+      # Nel caso che terry e birddog siano account
+      # della stessa persona di permettere il passaggio
+      # tra loro senza richiedere la password\&.
+      #
+      terry:birddog:NOPASS
+      birddog:terry:NOPASS
+      #
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/suauth
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.SH "ERRORI"
+.PP
+Ce ne possono essere molti non visti\&. Il parser dei file \(`e particolarmente rigido sugli errori di sintassi, attendendo l\*(Aqassenza di spazi estranei (ad eccezione di inizio e fine riga) e specifici separatori per delimitare oggetti diversi\&.
+.SH "DIAGNOSTICA"
+.PP
+Qualsiasi errore durante le lettura del file viene riportato tramite
+\fBsyslogd\fR(8)
+con livello ERR e \(Fofacility\(Fc AUTH\&.
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBsu\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man8/chgpasswd.8 b/man/it/man8/chgpasswd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9061d572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/chgpasswd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chgpasswd
+.\"    Author: Thomas K\(/loczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+chgpasswd \- aggiorna le password di gruppo in modalit\(`a non interattiva
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBchgpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBchgpasswd\fR [\fIopzioni\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBchgpasswd\fR
+legge un elenco di coppie di nomi gruppo e password e usa queste informazioni per aggiornare un insieme di gruppi esistenti\&. Ciascuna riga usa il formato:
+.PP
+\fInome_gruppo\fR:\fIpassword\fR
+.PP
+Come impostazione predefinita la password deve essere in chiaro ed \(`e cifrata da
+\fBchgpasswd\fR\&.
+.PP
+L\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura utilizzato pu\(`o essere definito per tutto il sistema dalla variabile
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs, e pu\(`o essere modificato con le opzioni
+\fB\-e\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+o
+\fB\-c\fR\&.
+.PP
+Questo comando \(`e appositamente pensato per grossi sistemi in cui si abbia la necessit\(`a di creare molti account nello stesso momento\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBchgpasswd\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR
+.RS 4
+Utilizza il metodo specificato per cifrare le password\&.
+.sp
+I metodi disponibili sono DES, MD5, NONE e SHA256 o SHA512 se la propria libc lo consente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR
+.RS 4
+Le password fornite sono in forma cifrata\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR
+.RS 4
+Usa la cifratura MD5 anzich\('e DES quando le password fornite non sono cifrate\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR
+.RS 4
+Usa il numero specificato di cicli per cifrare la password\&.
+.sp
+Il valore 0 indica che il sistema utilizzer\(`a il numero predefinito di cicli per il metodo crypt (5000)\&.
+.sp
+I valori minimo di 1\&.000 e massimo di 999\&.999\&.999 sono forzati\&.
+.sp
+Si pu\(`o utilizzare questa opzione solo con i metodi di cifratura SHA256 o SHA512\&.
+.sp
+Il numero di cicli predefinito \(`e impostato con le variabili SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS e SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS nel file
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
+.PP
+Ricordarsi di impostare i permessi o umask in modo da prevenire la lettura in chiaro da parte di altri utenti\&.
+.PP
+Ci si deve accertare che le password e il metodo di cifratura rispettino le norme delle password del sistema\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne viene specificato uno a riga di comando)\&.
+.sp
+Pu\(`o avere uno dei seguenti valori:
+\fIDES\fR
+(predefinito),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Nota: questo parametro ha la precedenza sulla variabile
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero)
+.RS 4
+Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file
+/etc/group
+(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
+.sp
+Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
+.sp
+Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Indica se le password vanno cifrate usando l\*(Aqalgoritmo basato su MD5\&. Se impostato a
+\fIyes\fR
+le nuove password saranno cifrate usando un algoritmo basato su MD5 e compatibile con quello delle versioni pi\(`u recenti di FreeBSD\&. Supporta password di lunghezza qualsiasi e testi \(Fosalt\(Fc pi\(`u lunghi\&. Impostare a
+\fIno\fR
+se si devono copiare password su altri sistemi che non gestiscono l\*(Aqalgoritmo\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Questa variabile ha meno priorit\(`a della variabile
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+e di qualsiasi opzione a riga di comando che imposta un algoritmo di cifratura\&.
+.sp
+Questa variabile non \(`e pi\(`u usata\&. Si dovrebbe utilizzare
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (numerico), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Quando
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+vale
+\fISHA256\fR
+o
+\fISHA512\fR, questo definisce il numero di cicli SHA usati per l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura (quando il numero di cicli non \(`e impostato a riga di comando)\&.
+.sp
+Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&.
+.sp
+Se non specificato sar\(`a la libc a scegliere il numero di cicli (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&.
+.sp
+Se viene impostato solo uno tra
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+e
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora l\*(Aqunico valore viene utilizzato\&.
+.sp
+Se
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora viene utilizzato il maggiore\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man8/chpasswd.8 b/man/it/man8/chpasswd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..235ab5d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/chpasswd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chpasswd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+chpasswd \- aggiorna le password in modo non interattivo
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBchpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBchpasswd\fR [\fIopzioni\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+\fBchpasswd\fR
+legge da standard input un elenco di coppie di nomi utente e password e usa queste informazioni per aggiornare un gruppo di utenti esistenti\&. Ciascuna riga usa il formato:
+.PP
+\fInome_utente\fR:\fIpassword\fR
+.PP
+Come impostazione predefinita, si devono fornire password in chiaro che vengono poi cifrate da
+\fBchpasswd\fR\&. Vengono aggiornate, se presenti, anche le informazioni sulla durata delle password\&.
+.PP
+L\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito pu\(`o essere impostato con le variabili
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+e
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs, e pu\(`o essere ulteriormente modificato con le opzioni
+\fB\-e\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+o
+\fB\-c\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBchpasswd\fR
+prima aggiorna tutte le passwor in memoria, e poi scrive tutto su disco se non trova errori per nessun utente\&.
+.PP
+Questo comando \(`e appositamente pensato per grossi sistemi in cui si abbia la necessit\(`a di creare molti account nello stesso momento\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBchpasswd\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR\ \&\fIMETODO\fR
+.RS 4
+Utilizza il metodo specificato per cifrare le password\&.
+.sp
+I metodi disponibili sono DES, MD5, NONE e SHA256 o SHA512 se la propria libc lo consente\&.
+.sp
+Normalmente (se nessuna delle opzioni
+\fB\-c\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+o
+\fB\-e\fR
+viene specificata), il metodo di cifratura \(`e definito dalle variabili
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+o
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR
+.RS 4
+Le password fornite sono in forma cifrata\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR
+.RS 4
+Usa la cifratura MD5 anzich\('e DES quando le password fornite non sono cifrate\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR\ \&\fICICLI\fR
+.RS 4
+Usa il numero specificato di cicli per cifrare la password\&.
+.sp
+Il valore 0 indica che il sistema utilizzer\(`a il numero predefinito di cicli per il metodo crypt (5000)\&.
+.sp
+I valori minimo di 1\&.000 e massimo di 999\&.999\&.999 sono forzati\&.
+.sp
+Si pu\(`o utilizzare questa opzione solo con i metodi di cifratura SHA256 o SHA512\&.
+.sp
+Il numero di cicli \(`e definito dalle variabili
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+e
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
+.PP
+Ricordarsi di impostare i permessi o umask in modo da prevenire la lettura in chiaro da parte di altri utenti\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne viene specificato uno a riga di comando)\&.
+.sp
+Pu\(`o avere uno dei seguenti valori:
+\fIDES\fR
+(predefinito),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Nota: questo parametro ha la precedenza sulla variabile
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Indica se le password vanno cifrate usando l\*(Aqalgoritmo basato su MD5\&. Se impostato a
+\fIyes\fR
+le nuove password saranno cifrate usando un algoritmo basato su MD5 e compatibile con quello delle versioni pi\(`u recenti di FreeBSD\&. Supporta password di lunghezza qualsiasi e testi \(Fosalt\(Fc pi\(`u lunghi\&. Impostare a
+\fIno\fR
+se si devono copiare password su altri sistemi che non gestiscono l\*(Aqalgoritmo\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Questa variabile ha meno priorit\(`a della variabile
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+e di qualsiasi opzione a riga di comando che imposta un algoritmo di cifratura\&.
+.sp
+Questa variabile non \(`e pi\(`u usata\&. Si dovrebbe utilizzare
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (numerico), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Quando
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+vale
+\fISHA256\fR
+o
+\fISHA512\fR, questo definisce il numero di cicli SHA usati per l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura (quando il numero di cicli non \(`e impostato a riga di comando)\&.
+.sp
+Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&.
+.sp
+Se non specificato sar\(`a la libc a scegliere il numero di cicli (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&.
+.sp
+Se viene impostato solo uno tra
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+e
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora l\*(Aqunico valore viene utilizzato\&.
+.sp
+Se
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora viene utilizzato il maggiore\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBnewusers\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man8/faillog.8 b/man/it/man8/faillog.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..44820a69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/faillog.8
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: faillog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+faillog \- mostra le registrazioni e imposta i limiti degli accessi falliti
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u
+\fBfaillog\fR [\fIopzioni\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR
+mostra il contentuto del database degli accessi falliti (/var/log/faillog); pu\(`o anche essere usato per impostare i conteggi e i limiti dei tentativi falliti\&. Eseguire
+\fBfaillog\fR
+senza argomenti per ottenere un elenco degli utenti che hanno fallito almeno un tentativo di accesso\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBfaillog\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra (o opera su) registrazioni faillog per tutti gli utenti presenti nel database
+faillog\&.
+.sp
+L\*(Aqintervallo di utenti pu\(`o essere ristretto con l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-u\fR\&.
+.sp
+Nella modalit\(`a di visualizzazione, questo \(`e gi\(`a ristretto ai soli utenti esistenti, ma vengono mostrate anche eventuali registrazioni vuote\&.
+.sp
+Con le opzioni
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR,
+\fB\-r\fR
+e
+\fB\-t\fR, le registrazioni degli utenti sono modificate anche se l\*(Aqutente non esiste nel sistema\&. Questo \(`e utile quando si vogliono azzerare le registrazioni degli utenti cancellati, o per definire in anticipo delle norme per intervalli di utenti\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\-secs\fR\ \&\fISEC\fR
+.RS 4
+Blocca l\*(Aqaccount per
+\fISEC\fR
+secondi dopo un tentativo di accesso fallito\&.
+.sp
+Per questa opzione \(`e necessario l\*(Aqaccesso in scrittura a
+/var/log/faillog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-maximum\fR\ \&\fIMAX\fR
+.RS 4
+Imposta a
+\fIMAX\fR
+il massimo numero di accessi falliti prima che l\*(Aqaccount sia disabilitato\&.
+.sp
+Impostare
+\fIMAX\fR
+al valore 0 ha l\*(Aqeffetto di non porre nessun limite al numero di accessi falliti\&.
+.sp
+Il numero massimo di fallimenti dovrebbe sempre essere 0 per
+\fIroot\fR
+in modo da evitare attacchi al sistema di tipo \(Fodenial of service\(Fc\&.
+.sp
+Per questa opzione \(`e necessario l\*(Aqaccesso in scrittura a
+/var/log/faillog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR
+.RS 4
+Azzera i contatori degli accessi falliti\&.
+.sp
+Per questa opzione \(`e necessario l\*(Aqaccesso in scrittura a
+/var/log/faillog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIGIORNI\fR
+.RS 4
+Visualizza le registrazioni faillog pi\(`u recenti di
+\fIGIORNI\fR
+giorni\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIINTERVALLO\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra la registrazione degli accessi falliti o, se sono state usate le opzioni
+\fB\-r\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+o
+\fB\-l\fR, imposta contatori e limiti solo gli utenti specificati\&.
+.sp
+Gli utenti possono essere specificati utilizzando il loro nome oppure l\*(AqID numerico o tramite un
+\fIINTERVALLO\fR
+di utenti\&. Questo
+\fIINTERVALLO\fR
+di utenti ha tre forme: tra minimo e massimo (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), fino ad un valore massimo (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR) o da un valore minimo (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Quando nessuna tra le opzioni
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+o
+\fB\-r\fR
+\(`e utilizzata,
+\fBfaillog\fR
+mostra le voci dei fallimenti degli utenti specificati\&.
+.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR
+mostra solo gli utenti che non hanno effettuato nessun accesso corretto dopo l\*(Aqultimo tentativo fallito\&. Un utente che abbia completato correttamente un accesso dopo l\*(Aqultimo tentativo fallito \(`e mostrato solo se viene richiesto esplicitamente con l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-u\fR
+o se viene richiesto di mostrare tutti gli utenti con l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-a\fR\&.
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+.RS 4
+File per tracciare gli accessi falliti\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBfaillog\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/it/man8/groupadd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..91ce1a85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/groupadd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupadd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+groupadd \- crea un nuovo gruppo
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fIgruppo\fR
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+crea un nuovo account di gruppo usando i valori specificati sulla riga di comando ed i valori predefiniti dal sistema\&. Il nuovo gruppo verr\(`a aggiunto ai file di sistema secondo necessit\(`a\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+Questa opzione fa s\(`i che il comando esca con esito positivo nel caso che il gruppo esista gi\(`a\&. Quando utilizzato con l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-g\fR, e il GID specificato esiste, un altro GID (univoco) viene scelto (cio\(`e
+\fB\-g\fR
+viene ignorato)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+"\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
+.RS 4
+Il valore numerico dell\*(Aqidentificatore (ID) del gruppo\&. Questo valore deve essere univoco, a meno che non venga usata l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-o\fR\&. Il valore deve essere non\-negativo\&. La scelta predefinita \(`e quella di usare il minimo valore di ID maggiore o eguale a
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+e superiore a qualunque altro gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Vedere anche l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-r\fR
+e la descrizione di
+\fBGID_MAX\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fIKEY\fR=\fIVALUE\fR\&.
+.RS 4
+Ha la precedenza sui valori predefiniti (GID_MIN, GID_MAX e altri) definiti in
+/etc/login\&.defs\&. Pi\(`u opzioni
+\fB\-K\fR
+possono essere specificate\&.
+.sp
+Esempio:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \&\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+.sp
+Nota:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR,\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+non funziona ancora\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+Questa opzione permette di aggiungere un gruppo con un GID non univoco\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
+.RS 4
+La password cifrata, come restituita da
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. Il comportamento predefinito \(`e di disabilitare la password\&.
+.sp
+\fBNota:\fR
+questa opzione non \(`e consigliata perch\('e la password (o password cifrata) sar\(`a visibile agli utenti che elencano i processi\&.
+.sp
+Ci si deve accertare che la password rispetti le norme delle password del sistema\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+Crea un gruppo di sistema\&.
+.sp
+L\*(Aqidentificativo numerico del nuovo gruppo di sistema \(`e scelto nell\*(Aqintervallo
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+definito in
+login\&.defs, al posto di
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-\fBGID_MAX\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBGID_MIN\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Intervallo di ID di gruppo per la creazione di gruppi normali tramite
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+o
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito per
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+(rispettivamente
+\fBGID_MAX\fR) \(`e 1000 (rispettivmente 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero)
+.RS 4
+Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file
+/etc/group
+(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
+.sp
+Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
+.sp
+Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Intervallo di ID di gruppo utilizzato per la creazione di un gruppo di sistema da
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+o
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito per
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+(rispettivamente
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) \(`e 101 (rispettivamente
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow
+.RE
+.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
+.PP
+I nomi di gruppo devono iniziare con una lettera minuscola o l\*(Aqunderscore, seguiti da lettere minuscole, cifre numeriche, underscore o trattini\&. Possono terminare con il simbolo del dollaro\&. In termini di espressioni regolari: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
+.PP
+I nomi di gruppo possono essere al massimo di 16 caratteri\&.
+.PP
+Non \(`e possibile aggiungere un gruppo NIS o LDAP\&. Questo deve essere fatto sul server corrispondente\&.
+.PP
+Se il nome di gruppo esiste gi\(`a in un database esterno come quello NIS o LDAP,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+negher\(`a la richiesta di creazione del gruppo\&.
+.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+restituisce i seguenti valori:
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/it/man8/groupdel.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..67099ea8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/groupdel.8
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupdel
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+groupdel \- rimuove un gruppo
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupdel\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fIGRUPPO\fR
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+modifica i file di account di sistema rimuovendo tutte le voci che si riferiscono a
+\fIGRUPPO\fR\&. Il gruppo indicato deve esistere\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
+.PP
+Non si pu\(`o rimuovere un gruppo che sia gruppo primario di un utente\&. Occorre rimuovere l\*(Aqutente prima di rimuovere il gruppo\&.
+.PP
+Occorre controllare manualmente tutti i file system per assicurarsi che non rimanga alcun file avente questo ID di gruppo\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero)
+.RS 4
+Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file
+/etc/group
+(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
+.sp
+Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
+.sp
+Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+restituisce i seguenti valori:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+successo
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+sintassi del comando errata
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+il gruppo specificato non esiste
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI8\fR
+.RS 4
+operazione impossibile perch\('e il gruppo \(`e primario per un utente
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+non \(`e possibile aggiornare il file group
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/it/man8/groupmems.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b110a1c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/groupmems.8
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupmems
+.\"    Author: George Kraft, IV
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+groupmems \- membri amministratori del gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fIuser_name\fR | \-d\ \fIuser_name\fR | [\-g\ \fIgroup_name\fR] | \-l | \-p 
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+permette a utenti di amministrare la lista di membri del proprio gruppo senza richiedere i privilegi di amministratore\&. Il comando
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+\(`e per sistemi che configurano gli utenti perch\('e siano in un gruppo primario con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente (esempio: guest/guest)\&.
+.PP
+Solo il super utente, come amministratore, pu\(`o utilizzare
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+per modificare l\*(Aqelenco di membri di altri gruppi\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR
+.RS 4
+Aggiunge un utente all\*(Aqelenco di membri del gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Se esiste il file
+/etc/gshadow
+e il gruppo non vi \(`e presente, viene aggiunto\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR
+.RS 4
+Cancella un utente dall\*(Aqelenco degli utenti del gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Se esiste il file
+/etc/gshadow, l\*(Aqutente verr\(`a rimosso dalle liste di utenti e amministratori del gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Se esiste il file
+/etc/gshadow
+e il gruppo non vi \(`e presente, viene aggiunto\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR\ \&\fIgroup_name\fR
+.RS 4
+Il super utente pu\(`o specificare quale elenco di membri del gruppo modificare\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR
+.RS 4
+Elenca tutti i membri del gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR
+.RS 4
+Elimina tutti gli utenti dalla lista dei membri del gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Se esiste il file
+/etc/gshadow
+e il gruppo non vi \(`e presente, viene aggiunto\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+L\*(Aqeseguibile
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+dovrebbe avere i permessi
+2770
+ed essere di propriet\(`a di
+\fIroot\fR
+e del gruppo
+\fIgroups\fR\&. L\*(Aqamministratore di sistema pu\(`o aggiungere utenti al gruppo
+\fIgroups\fR
+per permettere loro di poter gestire l\*(Aqelenco di membri del proprio gruppo tramite il comando
+\fBgroupmems\fR\&.
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+        $ groupadd \-r groups
+        $ chmod 2770 groupmems
+        $ chown root\&.groups groupmems
+        $ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero)
+.RS 4
+Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file
+/etc/group
+(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
+.sp
+Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
+.sp
+Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/it/man8/groupmod.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b66a8c33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/groupmod.8
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupmod
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+groupmod \- modifica la definizione di un gruppo del sistema
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupmod\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fIGRUPPO\fR
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+cambia la definizione del
+\fIGRUPPO\fR
+modificando appropriatamente il database dei gruppi\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+"\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
+.RS 4
+Verr\(`a modificato l\*(AqID del
+\fIGRUPPO\fR
+in
+\fIGID\fR\&.
+.sp
+Il valore
+\fIGID\fR
+deve essere un numero intero decimale non negativo\&. Deve essere univoco, a meno che non venga usata l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-o\fR\&.
+.sp
+Gli utenti che hanno il gruppo come gruppo primario verranno aggiornati per mantenere tale gruppo come loro gruppo primario\&.
+.sp
+Tutti i file che hanno il vecchio ID di gruppo e devono continuare ad appartenere a
+\fIGRUPPO\fR, devono essere aggiornati manualmente\&.
+.sp
+Non verr\(`a effettuato nessun controllo riguardo i limiti
+\fBGID_MIN\fR,
+\fBGID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+o
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+definiti in
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-new\-name\fR\ \&\fINUOVO_GRUPPO\fR
+.RS 4
+Il nome del gruppo verr\(`a modificato da
+\fIGRUPPO\fR
+a
+\fINUOVO_GRUPPO\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+Quando \(`e usato con l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-g\fR, permette di cambiare il
+\fIGID\fR
+in un valore non univoco\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
+.RS 4
+La passwird cifrata, cos\(`i come viene restituita da
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+.sp
+\fBNota:\fR
+questa opzione non \(`e consigliata perch\('e la password (o password cifrata) sar\(`a visibile agli utenti che elencano i processi\&.
+.sp
+Ci si deve accertare che la password rispetti le norme delle password del sistema\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero)
+.RS 4
+Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file
+/etc/group
+(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
+.sp
+Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
+.sp
+Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+esce con i seguenti valori:
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man8/grpck.8 b/man/it/man8/grpck.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e37d66f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/grpck.8
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: grpck
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "GRPCK" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+grpck \- verifica l\*(Aqintegrit\(`a dei file dei gruppi
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpck\fR [opzioni] [\fIgruppo\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBgrpck\fR
+verifica l\*(Aqintegrit\(`a delle informazioni sui gruppi\&. Ogni voce in
+/etc/groupe in /etc/gshadow
+viene controllata per verificare che abbia il formato corretto e dati validi\&. Viene richiesto all\*(Aqutente di rimuovere le voci che non hanno un formato appropriato o che presentano altri errori impossibili da correggere\&.
+.PP
+Vengono fatti controlli per verificare che ogni voce abbia:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+il corretto numero di campi
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+un nome univoco e valido di gruppo
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+un identificatore valido di gruppo
+(solo /etc/group)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+un elenco valido di membrie amministratori
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+una voce corrispondente nel file
+/etc/gshadow
+(rispettivamente
+/etc/group
+per i controlli in
+gshadow)
+.RE
+.PP
+Gli errori nelle verifiche sul corretto numero di campi e sull\*(Aqunivocit\(`a del nome del gruppo sono irrimediabili\&. Se una voce ha un numero errato di campi, all\*(Aqutente viene chiesto di cancellare l\*(Aqintera riga; se l\*(Aqutente non risponde affermativamente, vengono omessi tutti gli ulteriori controlli\&. Viene richiesta la cancellazione anche per le voci aventi il nome del gruppo duplicato, ma i rimanenti controlli vengono ugualmente effettuati\&. Tutti gli altri errori non sono gravi e l\*(Aqutente \(`e invitato a eseguire il comando
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+per correggerli\&.
+.PP
+I comandi che operano
+sui file /etc/group e /etc/gshadow
+non sono in grado di modificare voci corrotte o duplicate; in tali circostanze va usato
+\fBgrpck\fR
+per rimuovere le voci scorrette\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Le opzioni
+\fB\-r\fR
+e
+\fB\-s\fR
+non possono essere combinate\&.
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBgrpck\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR
+.RS 4
+Esegue il comando
+\fBgrpck\fR
+in sola lettura\&. Questo implica che sia risposto
+\fIno\fR
+automaticamente a tutte le domande relative alle modifiche\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
+.RS 4
+Ordina le voci in
+/etc/group
+e /etc/gshadowper GID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+By default,
+\fBgrpck\fR
+operates on
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the
+\fIgroup\fR
+and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero)
+.RS 4
+Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file
+/etc/group
+(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
+.sp
+Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
+.sp
+Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBgrpck\fR
+restituisce i seguenti valori:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+successo
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+sintassi del comando errata
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+una o pi\(`u voci di gruppo contengono errori
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+impossibile aprire i file dei gruppi
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+impossibile fare il lock dei file dei gruppi
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+impossibile aggiornare i file dei gruppi
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBgshadow\fR(5),\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man8/grpconv.8 b/man/it/man8/grpconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6eed9e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/grpconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/pwconv.8
diff --git a/man/it/man8/grpunconv.8 b/man/it/man8/grpunconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6eed9e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/grpunconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/pwconv.8
diff --git a/man/it/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/it/man8/lastlog.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..89accfcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/lastlog.8
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: lastlog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+lastlog \- riepiloga gli accessi pi\(`u recenti di tutti gli utenti o dell\*(Aqutente dato
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u
+\fBlastlog\fR [\fIopzioni\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+\fBlastlog\fR
+formatta e mostra il log degli ultimi accessi, contenuto nel file
+/var/log/lastlog\&. Le informazioni mostrate sono il
+\fInome utente\fR, la
+\fIporta\fR
+e la
+\fIdata dell\*(Aqultimo accesso\fR\&. Il comportamento predefinito (nessuna opzione specificata) \(`e di mostrare i record di ultimo accesso per tutti gli utenti, nell\*(Aqordine in cui compaiono in
+/etc/passwd\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBlastlog\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-before\fR\ \&\fIGIORNI\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra solo i record di ultimo accesso pi\(`u vecchi di
+\fIGIORNI\fR
+giorni\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-clear\fR
+.RS 4
+Clear lastlog record of an user\&. This option can be used only together with
+\fB\-u\fR
+(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR
+.RS 4
+Set lastlog record of an user to the current time\&. This option can be used only together with
+\fB\-u\fR
+(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIGIORNI\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra solo i record di ultimo accesso pi\(`u recenti di
+\fIGIORNI\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIINTERVALLO\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra il record di ultimo accesso per l\*(Aqutente o gli utenti specificati da
+\fILOGIN\fR\&.
+.sp
+Gli utenti possono essere specificati utilizzando il loro nome oppure l\*(AqID numerico o tramite un
+\fIINTERVALLO\fR
+di utenti\&. Questo
+\fIINTERVALLO\fR
+di utenti ha tre forme: tra minimo e massimo (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), fino ad un valore massimo (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR) o da un valore minimo (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Se l\*(Aqutente non ha mai effettuato accessi al sistema viene mostrato, al posto della porta e della data, il messaggio \(Fo\fI**Nessun accesso effettuato**\fR\(Fc\&.
+.PP
+Solo le registrazioni degli utenti correnti del sistema verranno mostrate\&. Ci potrebbero essere altre registrazioni per utenti cancellati in precedenza\&.
+.SH "NOTA"
+.PP
+Il file
+lastlog
+\(`e un database che contiene informazioni sull\*(Aqultimo accesso di ogni utente\&. Non deve essere ruotato\&. Si tratta di un file \(Fosparse\(Fc, quindi la sua dimensione \(`e minore di quanto normalmente mostrato da \(Fo\fBls \-l\fR\(Fc (che potrebbe indicare una dimensione veramente grande se si hanno utenti con grandi UID in
+passwd)\&. Si pu\(`o vedere la dimensione effettiva con \(Fo\fBls \-s\fR\(Fc\&.
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/var/log/lastlog
+.RS 4
+Database degli orari dei precedenti accessi utente\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
+.PP
+Se ci sono dei grossi scarti tra i valori di UID, il programma lastlog pu\(`o restare in esecuzione per un tempo prolungato senza produrre output sullo schermo (ad es\&. se nel database lastlog non ci sono registrazioni per UID tra 170 e 800, il programma sembrer\(`a bloccato mentre esamina gli UID tra 171 e 799)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/it/man8/logoutd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8cbf4f11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/logoutd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: logoutd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+logoutd \- impone le limitazioni sugli orari d\*(Aqaccesso
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+fa rispettare le limitazioni sugli orari e sulle porte di accesso specificate in
+/etc/porttime\&.
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+andrebbe avviato da
+/etc/rc\&. Il file
+/var/run/utmp
+viene controllato periodicamente per verificare che a ciascun utente sia consentito l\*(Aqaccesso da quella determinata porta e all\*(Aqorario attuale\&. Ogni sessione di login che stia violando le limitazioni in
+/etc/porttime
+viene terminata\&.
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/porttime
+.RS 4
+File contenente gli accessi alle porte\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/var/run/utmp
+.RS 4
+Elenco delle sessioni attive\&.
+.RE
diff --git a/man/it/man8/newusers.8 b/man/it/man8/newusers.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..49a6e98c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/newusers.8
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: newusers
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+newusers \- aggiorna e crea nuovi utenti in blocco
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBnewusers\fR\ 'u
+\fBnewusers\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fIfile\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBnewusers\fR
+legge un
+\fIfile\fR
+(o il proprio standard input) e utilizza queste informazioni per aggiornare l\*(Aqinsieme di utenti gi\(`a esistenti oppure per crearne di nuovi\&. Ogni riga \(`e nello stesso formato del file standard passwd (vedere
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)) con le seguenti eccezioni:
+.PP
+pw_name:pw_passwd:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_dir:pw_shell
+.PP
+\fIpw_name\fR
+.RS 4
+Il nome dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.sp
+Pu\(`o essere il nome di un nuovo utente o di uno gi\(`a esistente (o uno creato precedentemente da
+\fBnewusers\fR)\&. Nel caso di utente gi\(`a esistente le informazioni sull\*(Aqutente verranno aggiornate, altrimenti verr\(`a creato un nuovo utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_passwd\fR
+.RS 4
+Questo campo verr\(`a cifrato e utilizzato come nuovo valore per la password cifrata\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_uid\fR
+.RS 4
+Definisce l\*(AqUID dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.sp
+Se il campo \(`e vuoto, verr\(`a generato automaticamente un nuovo UID (non utilizzato) da parte di
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+Se questo campo contiene un numero, verr\(`a utilizzato come UID\&.
+.sp
+Se questo campo contiene il nome di un utente gi\(`a esistente (o il nome di un utente creato precedentemente da
+\fBnewusers\fR), verr\(`a utilizzato l\*(AqUID dell\*(Aqutente specificato\&.
+.sp
+Se viene cambiato l\*(AqUID di un utente esistente, la propriet\(`a dei file di propriet\(`a dell\*(Aqutente stesso andr\(`a cambiata manualmente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_gid\fR
+.RS 4
+Definisce il l\*(AqID del gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.sp
+Se questo campo contiene il nome di un gruppo esistente (o un gruppo creato in precedenza da
+\fBnewusers\fR), verr\(`a utilizzato come ID del gruppo primario di questo utente il GID del gruppo stesso\&.
+.sp
+Se questo campo \(`e numerico, questo numero verr\(`a utilizzato come ID del gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente\&. Se non esiste nessun gruppo con quel GID, ne viene creato uno con il nome dell\*(Aqutente e il GID specificato\&.
+.sp
+Se questo campo \(`e vuoto verr\(`a creato un nuovo gruppo con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente e con un GID determinato automaticamente da
+\fBnewusers\fR
+da utilizzare come ID del gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente e come GID del nuovo gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Se questo campo contiene il nome di un gruppo che non esiste (e non \(`e stato creato precedentemente da
+\fBnewusers\fR), verr\(`a creato un nuovo gruppo con il nome specificato e un GID determinato automaticamente da
+\fBnewusers\fR
+perch\('e sia utilizzato come ID del gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente e come GID per il nuovo gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_gecos\fR
+.RS 4
+Questo campo viene copiato nel campo GECOS dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_dir\fR
+.RS 4
+Questo campo \(`e utilizzato per impostare la directory home dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.sp
+Se questo campo non contiene il nome di una directory esistente la directory viene creata, assegnandone la propriet\(`a all\*(Aqutente che si sta definendo o aggiornando e al suo gruppo primario\&.
+.sp
+Se si modifica la directory home di un utente esistente,
+\fBnewusers\fR
+non sposta o copia il contenuto della vecchia directory nella nuova\&. Questo va fatto manualmente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_shell\fR
+.RS 4
+Questo campo definisce la shell dell\*(Aqutente\&. Su questo campo non viene fatto nessun controllo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBnewusers\fR
+prova prima a creare o modificare tutti gli utenti specificati e poi scrive tutte le modifiche sui database utente e gruppi\&. Se c\*(Aq\(`e un errore (eccetto sulla scrittura finale dei database) nessuna modifica viene scritta sui database\&.
+.PP
+Questo comando \(`e appositamente pensato per grossi sistemi nei quali molti account sono aggiornati allo stesso tempo\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBnewusers\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR
+.RS 4
+Utilizza il metodo specificato per cifrare le password\&.
+.sp
+I metodi disponibili sono DES, MD5, NONE e SHA256 o SHA512 se la propria libc lo consente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+Crea un account di sistema\&.
+.sp
+Gli utenti di sistema sono creati senza informazioni riguardo la scadenza della password in
+/etc/shadow
+e il loro identificativo numerico \(`e scelto nell\*(Aqintervallo
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+definito nel file
+login\&.defs, anzich\('e dell\*(Aqintervallo
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR
+(e la loro controparte
+\fBGID\fR
+per la creazione dei gruppi)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR
+.RS 4
+Usa il numero specificato di cicli per cifrare la password\&.
+.sp
+Il valore 0 indica che il sistema utilizzer\(`a il numero predefinito di cicli per il metodo crypt (5000)\&.
+.sp
+I valori minimo di 1\&.000 e massimo di 999\&.999\&.999 sono forzati\&.
+.sp
+Si pu\(`o utilizzare questa opzione solo con i metodi di cifratura SHA256 o SHA512\&.
+.sp
+Il numero di cicli predefinito \(`e impostato con le variabili SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS e SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS nel file
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
+.PP
+Il file di input deve essere protetto poich\('e contiene password non cifrate\&.
+.PP
+Ci si deve accertare che le password e il metodo di cifratura rispettino le norme delle password del sistema\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne viene specificato uno a riga di comando)\&.
+.sp
+Pu\(`o avere uno dei seguenti valori:
+\fIDES\fR
+(predefinito),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Nota: questo parametro ha la precedenza sulla variabile
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBGID_MIN\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Intervallo di ID di gruppo per la creazione di gruppi normali tramite
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+o
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito per
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+(rispettivamente
+\fBGID_MAX\fR) \(`e 1000 (rispettivmente 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero)
+.RS 4
+Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file
+/etc/group
+(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
+.sp
+Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
+.sp
+Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Indica se le password vanno cifrate usando l\*(Aqalgoritmo basato su MD5\&. Se impostato a
+\fIyes\fR
+le nuove password saranno cifrate usando un algoritmo basato su MD5 e compatibile con quello delle versioni pi\(`u recenti di FreeBSD\&. Supporta password di lunghezza qualsiasi e testi \(Fosalt\(Fc pi\(`u lunghi\&. Impostare a
+\fIno\fR
+se si devono copiare password su altri sistemi che non gestiscono l\*(Aqalgoritmo\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Questa variabile ha meno priorit\(`a della variabile
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+e di qualsiasi opzione a riga di comando che imposta un algoritmo di cifratura\&.
+.sp
+Questa variabile non \(`e pi\(`u usata\&. Si dovrebbe utilizzare
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la password \(`e pi\(`u vecchia verr\(`a imposto il suo cambiamento\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Il numero minimo di giorni tra due cambiamenti di password\&. Ogni tentativo di cambiare la password prima di questo periodo verr\(`a rifiutato\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Il numero di giorni per i quali un utente va avvisato che la sua password sta per scadere\&. Se zero l\*(Aqutente viene avvisato solo alla scadenza\&. Un valore negativo indica che non si deve avvisare mai\&. Se non specificato allora non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun avviso\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (numerico), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Quando
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+vale
+\fISHA256\fR
+o
+\fISHA512\fR, questo definisce il numero di cicli SHA usati per l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura (quando il numero di cicli non \(`e impostato a riga di comando)\&.
+.sp
+Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&.
+.sp
+Se non specificato sar\(`a la libc a scegliere il numero di cicli (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&.
+.sp
+Se viene impostato solo uno tra
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+e
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora l\*(Aqunico valore viene utilizzato\&.
+.sp
+Se
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, allora viene utilizzato il maggiore\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Intervallo di ID di gruppo utilizzato per la creazione di un gruppo di sistema da
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+o
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito per
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+(rispettivamente
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) \(`e 101 (rispettivamente
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Intervallo di ID utente per la creazione degli utenti di sistema con
+\fBuseradd\fR
+o
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito per
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+(rispettivamente
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) \(`e 101 (rispettivamente
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBUID_MIN\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Intervallo di ID utente da utilizzare nella creazione degli utenti normali tramite
+\fBuseradd\fR
+o
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito per
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+(rispettivamente
+\fBUID_MAX\fR) \(`e 1000 (rispettivamente 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+La maschera di permessi alla creazione dei file \(`e inizializzata con questo valore\&. Se non specificato la maschera viene impostata a 022\&.
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+e
+\fBnewusers\fR
+usano questa maschera per impostare i permessi della directory home che creano\&.
+.sp
+Viene anche utilizzata da
+\fBlogin\fR
+per definire la maschera iniziale dell\*(Aqutente\&. Notare che questa maschera pu\(`o essere modificata dalla riga GECOS dell\*(Aqutente (se
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+\(`e impostato) o specificando un limite con l\*(Aqidentificativo
+\fIK\fR
+in
+\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man8/nologin.8 b/man/it/man8/nologin.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4fca3758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/nologin.8
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: nologin
+.\"    Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+nologin \- rifiuta gentilmente l\*(Aqaccesso
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBnologin\fR\ 'u
+\fBnologin\fR
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBnologin\fR
+mostra un messaggio che indica che l\*(Aqaccount non \(`e disponibile ed esce con codice d\*(Aqerrore non zero\&. \(`E stato pensato come sostituto del campo shell per account che sono stati disabilitati\&.
+.PP
+Per diabilitare tutti gli accessi vedere
+\fBnologin\fR(5)\&.
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBnologin\fR(5)\&.
+.SH "CRONOLOGIA"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBnologin\fR
+\(`e apparso in BSD 4\&.4\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man8/pwck.8 b/man/it/man8/pwck.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0089cd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/pwck.8
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: pwck
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "PWCK" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+pwck \- verifica l\*(Aqintegrit\(`a dei file delle password
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u
+\fBpwck\fR [opzioni] [\fIpasswd\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+\fBpwck\fR
+verifica l\*(Aqintegrit\(`a delle informazioni su utenti e autenticazione del sistema\&. Ogni voce in
+/etc/passwd
+e in
+/etc/shadow
+.PP
+Vengono fatti controlli per verificare che ogni voce abbia:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+il corretto numero di campi
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+un nome utente univoco e valido
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+identificatori validi dell\*(Aqutente e del gruppo
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+un gruppo primario valido
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+una home directory valida
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+una shell di login valida
+.RE
+.PP
+Le verifiche sul file
+shadow
+sono abilitate ogni volta che si usa un secondo argomento o quanto esiste nel sistema il file
+/etc/shadow\&.
+.PP
+Le verifiche sono le seguenti:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+ogni elemento del file passwd deve avere un corrispondente elemento in shadow, e viceversa
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+le password sono specificate nel file shadow
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+gli elementi di shadow hanno il corretto numero di campi
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+gli elementi di shadow sono unici
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+le date di ultima modifica non sono nel futuro
+.RE
+.PP
+Gli errori nelle verifiche sul corretto numero di campi e sull\*(Aqunivocit\(`a del nome utente sono irrimediabili\&. Se una voce ha un numero errato di campi, all\*(Aqutente viene chiesto di cancellare l\*(Aqintera riga; se l\*(Aqutente non risponde affermativamente, vengono omessi tutti gli ulteriori controlli\&. Viene richiesta la cancellazione anche per le voci aventi il nome utente duplicato, ma i rimanenti controlli vengono ugualmente effettuati\&. Tutti gli altri errori non sono gravi e l\*(Aqutente \(`e invitato a eseguire il comando
+\fBusermod\fR
+per correggerli\&.
+.PP
+I comandi che operano sul file
+/etc/passwd
+non sono in grado di modificare voci corrotte o duplicate; in tali circostanze va usato
+\fBpwck\fR
+per rimuovere la voce scorretta\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Le opzioni
+\fB\-r\fR
+e
+\fB\-s\fR
+non possono essere combinate\&.
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBpwck\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+Riporta solo gli errori\&. Gli avvisi che non richiedono azioni da parte dell\*(Aqutente non sono mostrati\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR
+.RS 4
+Esegue il comando
+\fBpwck\fR
+in sola lettura\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
+.RS 4
+Ordina gli elementi di
+/etc/passwd
+e
+/etc/shadow
+per UID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Come impostazione predefinita,
+\fBpwck\fR
+opera sui file
+/etc/passwd
+e in
+/etc/shadow\&. L\*(Aqutente pu\(`o selezionare file alternativi con i parametri
+\fIpasswd\fR
+e
+\fIshadow\fR\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la password \(`e pi\(`u vecchia verr\(`a imposto il suo cambiamento\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Il numero minimo di giorni tra due cambiamenti di password\&. Ogni tentativo di cambiare la password prima di questo periodo verr\(`a rifiutato\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Il numero di giorni per i quali un utente va avvisato che la sua password sta per scadere\&. Se zero l\*(Aqutente viene avvisato solo alla scadenza\&. Un valore negativo indica che non si deve avvisare mai\&. Se non specificato allora non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun avviso\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBpwck\fR
+restituisce i seguenti valori:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+successo
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+sintassi del comando errata
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+una o pi\(`u voci di password conengono errori
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+impossibile aprire i file delle password
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+impossibile fare il lock dei file delle password
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+impossibile aggiornare i file delle password
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+impossibile ordinare i file delle password
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man8/pwconv.8 b/man/it/man8/pwconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..35b17730
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/pwconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: pwconv
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "PWCONV" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv \- convertono a e da password e gruppi shadow\&.
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBpwconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBpwconv\fR [\fIopzioni\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBpwunconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBpwunconv\fR [\fIopzioni\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBgrpconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpconv\fR [\fIopzioni\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBgrpunconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpunconv\fR [\fIopzioni\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+\fBpwconv\fR
+crea
+\fIshadow\fR
+da
+\fIpasswd\fR
+e da un eventuale preesistente
+\fIshadow\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBpwunconv\fR
+crea
+\fIpasswd\fR
+da
+\fIpasswd\fR
+e
+\fIshadow\fR
+e poi cancella
+\fIshadow\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+crea
+\fIgshadow\fR
+da
+\fIgroup\fR
+e da un eventuale preesistente
+\fIgshadow\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBgrpunconv\fR
+crea
+\fIgroup\fR
+da
+\fIgroup\fR
+e
+\fIgshadow\fR
+e quindi rimuove
+\fIgshadow\fR\&.
+.PP
+Questi quattro programmi agiscono tutti sui file normali e oscurati (shadow) delle password e dei gruppi:
+/etc/passwd,
+/etc/group,
+/etc/shadow
+e
+/etc/gshadow\&.
+.PP
+Ciascun programma, prima della conversione, acquisisce i lock necessari\&.
+\fBpwconv\fR
+e
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+sono simili\&. Per prima cosa vengono rimosse le voci nel file shadow che non esistono nel file principale\&. Quindi vengono aggiornate le voci oscurate che non hanno \(Fox\(Fc come password nel file principale\&. Vengono aggiunte le eventuali voci oscurate mancanti\&. Infine, le password nel file principale vengono sostituite con \(Fox\(Fc\&. Questi programmi possono essere usati per le conversioni iniziali cos\(`i come per aggiornare il file oscurato se il file principale viene modificato a mano\&.
+.PP
+\fBpwconv\fR
+user\(`a i valori
+\fIPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR,
+\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR
+e
+\fIPASS_WARN_AGE\fR
+da
+/etc/login\&.defs
+al momento dell\*(Aqaggiunta di nuove voci a
+/etc/shadow\&.
+.PP
+Analogamente,
+\fBpwunconv\fR
+e
+\fBgrpunconv\fR
+sono simili\&. Le password nel file principale vengono aggiornate dal file shadow\&. Voci che esistono nel file principale ma non nel file shadow vengono lasciate stare\&. Infine, viene rimosso il file shadow\&. Alcune informazioni sull\*(Aqinvecchiamento delle password vengono perse da
+\fBpwunconv\fR\&. Convertir\(`a solo quello che potr\(`a\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Le opzioni che si possono applicare ai comandi
+\fBpwconv\fR,
+\fBpwunconv\fR,
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+e
+\fBgrpunconv\fR
+sono:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ERRORI"
+.PP
+Errori nel file delle password o dei gruppi (come elementi non validi o duplicati) possono causare dei cicli infiniti in questi programmi, oppure degli errori non prevedibili\&. Eseguire
+\fBpwck\fR
+e
+\fBgrpck\fR
+per correggere ogni eventuale errore prima di convertire da o verso password o gruppi shadow\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+influenzano il comportamento di
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+e
+\fBgrpunconv\fR:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero)
+.RS 4
+Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file
+/etc/group
+(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
+.sp
+Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
+.sp
+Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+influenzano il comportamento di
+\fBpwconv\fR:
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la password \(`e pi\(`u vecchia verr\(`a imposto il suo cambiamento\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Il numero minimo di giorni tra due cambiamenti di password\&. Ogni tentativo di cambiare la password prima di questo periodo verr\(`a rifiutato\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Il numero di giorni per i quali un utente va avvisato che la sua password sta per scadere\&. Se zero l\*(Aqutente viene avvisato solo alla scadenza\&. Un valore negativo indica che non si deve avvisare mai\&. Se non specificato allora non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun avviso\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man8/pwunconv.8 b/man/it/man8/pwunconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6eed9e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/pwunconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/pwconv.8
diff --git a/man/it/man8/sulogin.8 b/man/it/man8/sulogin.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1e917ef0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/sulogin.8
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: sulogin
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+sulogin \- Single\-user login
+.SH "SINTASSI"
+.PP
+\fBsulogin\fR
+[\fItty\-device\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+The
+\fBsulogin\fR
+command is invoked by
+\fBinit\fR
+prior to allowing the user access to the system when in single user mode\&. This feature may only be available on certain systems where
+\fBinit\fR
+has been modified accordingly, or where the
+/etc/inittab
+has an entry for a single user login\&.
+.PP
+The user is prompted
+.PP
+Type control\-d to proceed with normal startup, (or give root password for system maintenance):
+.PP
+Input and output will be performed with the standard file descriptors unless the optional device name argument is provided\&.
+.PP
+If the user enters the correct root password, a login session is initiated\&. When
+\fIEOF\fR
+is pressed instead, the system enters multi\-user mode\&.
+.PP
+After the user exits the single\-user shell, or presses
+\fIEOF\fR, the system begins the initialization process required to enter multi\-user mode\&.
+.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
+.PP
+This command can only be used if
+\fBinit\fR
+has been modified to call
+\fBsulogin\fR
+instead of
+/bin/sh, or if the user has set the
+\fIinittab\fR
+to support a single user login\&. For example, the line:
+.PP
+co:s:respawn:/etc/sulogin /dev/console
+.PP
+should execute the sulogin command in single user mode\&.
+.PP
+As complete an environment as possible is created\&. However, various devices may be unmounted or uninitialized and many of the user commands may be unavailable or nonfunctional as a result\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se impostato viene utilizzato per definire il valore della variabile d\*(Aqambiente HZ al login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il valore deve essere preceduto da
+\fIHZ=\fR\&. Un valore comune per Linux \(`e
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se impostato viene usato per definire la variabile d\*(Aqambiente TZ al login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il valore pu\(`o essere il nome di una \(Fotimezone\(Fc preceduta da
+\fITZ=\fR
+(ad esempio
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), o il percorso completo di un file che contenga la specifica della \(Fotimezone\(Fc (ad esempio
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+Se viene specificato il percorso completo di un file che per\(`o non esiste o non pu\(`o essere letto, allora viene utilizzato il valore predefinito
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsh\fR(1),
+\fBinit\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man8/useradd.8 b/man/it/man8/useradd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..92325ab1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/useradd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,694 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: useradd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "USERADD" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+useradd \- crea un nuovo utente o aggiorna le informazioni predefinite per i nuovi utenti
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
+\fBuseradd\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fILOGIN\fR
+.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
+\fBuseradd\fR \-D
+.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
+\fBuseradd\fR \-D [\fIopzioni\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+Quando viene invocato senza l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-D\fR, il comando
+\fBuseradd\fR
+crea un nuovo account di utente usando i valori specificati sulla riga di comando ed i valori predefiniti dal sistema\&. A seconda dalle opzioni nella riga di comando, il comando
+\fBuseradd\fR
+aggiorner\(`a i file di sistema che lo necessitano, creer\(`a la home directory, e l\(`i verranno copiati i file iniziali\&.
+.PP
+Normalmente viene anche creato un gruppo per il nuovo utente (vedere
+\fB\-g\fR,
+\fB\-N\fR,
+\fB\-U\fR
+e
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR)\&."
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBuseradd\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIBASE_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+La directory base predefinita, nel caso che l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-d\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR
+non sia specificata\&.
+\fIBASE_DIR\fR
+viene concatenata con il nome dell\*(Aqaccount per definire la directory home\&. Se l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-m\fR
+non \(`e usata,
+\fIBASE_DIR\fR
+deve esistere\&.
+.sp
+Se questa opzione non \(`e specificata,
+\fBuseradd\fR
+user\(`a la directory base specificata dalla variabile
+\fBHOME\fR
+in
+/etc/default/useradd
+oppure la costante
+/home\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENTO\fR
+.RS 4
+Un testo qualsiasi\&. Di norma \(`e una breve descrizione del login, ed \(`e attualmente usato come nome completo dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\-dir\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Il nuovo utente verr\(`a creato usando
+\fIHOME_DIR\fR
+come valore per la directory di login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il comportamento predefinito \(`e di aggiungere il nome
+\fILOGIN\fR
+in fondo a
+\fIBASE_DIR\fR
+ed usare quello come nome di directory di login\&. Non \(`e necessario che la directory
+\fIHOME_DIR\fR
+esista, ma se non ci fosse non verr\(`a creata\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-defaults\fR
+.RS 4
+Vedere oltre, la sezione \(FoCambiare i valori predefiniti\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATA_SCADENZA\fR
+.RS 4
+La data in cui l\*(Aqaccount dell\*(Aqutente verr\(`a disabilitato\&. La data \(`e specificata nel formato
+\fIAAAA\-MM\-GG\fR\&.
+.sp
+Se non specificato diversamente,
+\fBuseradd\fR
+user\(`a la data di scadenza impostata con la variabile
+\fBEXPIRE\fR
+nel file
+/etc/default/useradd
+o un campo vuoto (nessuna scadenza)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINATTIVO\fR
+.RS 4
+Il numero di giorni dopo la scadenza della password prima che l\*(Aqaccount venga permanentemente disabilitato\&. Un valore pari a 0 disabilita l\*(Aqaccount non appena la password \(`e scaduta, ed un valore pari a \-1 disabilita questa funzionalit\(`a\&.
+.sp
+Il comportamento predefinito di
+\fBuseradd\fR
+\(`e di usare il periodo di inattivit\(`a specificato dalla variabile
+\fBINACTIVE\fR
+del file
+/etc/default/useradd
+oppure \-1 (con variabile assente)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPO\fR
+.RS 4
+Il nome o numero del gruppo di connessione iniziale dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il nome del gruppo deve esistere\&. Un numero di gruppo deve riferirsi ad un gruppo gi\(`a esistente\&.
+.sp
+Se non specificato, il comportamento di
+\fBuseradd\fR
+varier\(`a in base alla variabile
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+del file
+/etc/login\&.defs\&. Se questa variabile \(`e impostata a
+\fIyes\fR
+(o se \(`e stata usata l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-U/\-\-user\-group\fR
+nella riga di comando) verr\(`a creato un gruppo per l\*(Aqutente con lo stesso nome\&. Se la variabile \(`e impostata a
+\fIno\fR
+(o se \(`e stata usata l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR
+nella riga di comando) useradd imposter\(`a il gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente in base a quello impostato nella variabile
+\fBGROUP\fR
+del file
+/etc/default/useradd
+o a 100 se non specificato\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPO1\fR[\fI,GRUPPO2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GRUPPON\fR]]]
+.RS 4
+Una lista di gruppi supplementari di cui l\*(Aqutente \(`e altres\(`i membro\&. Ciascun gruppo \(`e separato dal successivo da una virgola, senza spazi bianchi intermedi\&. I gruppi sono soggetti alle stesse restrizioni del gruppo dato con l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-g\fR\&. Il comportamento predefinito \(`e che l\*(Aqutente appartenga solo al gruppo iniziale\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-skel\fR\ \&\fISKEL_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+La directory \(Foskeleton\(Fc che contiene file e directory da copiare nella directory home dell\*(Aqutente quando viene creata da
+\fBuseradd\fR\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione \(`e valida solo se anche l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-m\fR
+(o
+\fB\-\-create\-home\fR) \(`e stata specificata\&.
+.sp
+Se questa opzione non \(`e impostata, la directory \(Foskeleton\(Fc \(`e definita dalla variabile
+\fBSKEL\fR
+nel file
+/etc/default/useradd
+o, altrimenti, vale
+/etc/skel\&.
+.sp
+Se possibile vengono copiate le ACL e gli attributi estesi\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fIKEY\fR=\fIVALUE\fR\&.
+.RS 4
+Forza l\*(Aqimpostazione al di l\(`a di quanto specificato in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(\fBUID_MIN\fR,
+\fBUID_MAX\fR,
+\fBUMASK\fR,
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR
+e altri)\&.
+
+Esempio:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR=\fI\-1\fR
+pu\(`o essere usato durante la creazione di account di sistema per disabilitare la scadenza della password anche se l\*(Aqaccount di sistema non ha affatto la password\&. Possono essere specificate pi\(`u opzioni
+\fB\-K\fR, come in:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \&\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-no\-log\-init\fR
+.RS 4
+Non aggiunge l\*(Aqutente ai database \(Folastlog\(Fc e \(Fofaillog\(Fc\&.
+.sp
+Normalmente i dati utente nei database \(Folastlog\(Fc e \(Fofaillog\(Fc vengono azzerati per evitare di riutilizzare dati di un utente cancellato in precedenza\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-create\-home\fR
+.RS 4
+Crea la directory home dell\*(Aqutente nel caso in cui non esista\&. I file e directory contenuti nella directory \(Foskeleton\(Fc (che pu\(`o essere definita con l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-k\fR) vengono copiati nella directory home\&.
+.sp
+Se questa opzione non viene utilizzata e se non \(`e attiva la voce
+\fBCREATE_HOME\fR, la directory non viene creata\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR
+.RS 4
+Non crea la directory home dell\*(Aqutente nonostante la configurazione di sistema in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR) sia impostata a
+\fIyes\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-N\fR, \fB\-\-no\-user\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+Non crea un gruppo con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente, ma aggiunge l\*(Aqutente al gruppo specificato con l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-g\fR
+o tramite la variabile
+\fBGROUP\fR
+nel file
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.sp
+Il comportamento predefinito (se le opzioni
+\fB\-g\fR,
+\fB\-N\fR
+e
+\fB\-U\fR
+non sono specificate) \(`e definito dalla variabile
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+nel file
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+Permette la creazione di un utente con un UID duplicato (non unico)\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione \(`e valida solo congiuntamente all\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-u\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
+.RS 4
+La password cifrata, come restituita da
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. Il comportamento predefinito \(`e di disabilitare la password\&.
+.sp
+\fBNota:\fR
+questa opzione non \(`e consigliata perch\('e la password (o password cifrata) sar\(`a visibile agli utenti che elencano i processi\&.
+.sp
+Ci si deve accertare che la password rispetti le norme delle password del sistema\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+Crea un account di sistema\&.
+.sp
+Gli utenti di sistema vengono creati senza le informazioni sulla scadenza in
+/etc/shadow
+e con l\*(AqID numerico scelto nell\*(Aqintervallo
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR, definito nel file
+/etc/login\&.defs, anzich\('e
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR
+(e le loro controparti
+\fBGID\fR
+per la creazione dei gruppi)\&.
+.sp
+Notare che
+\fBuseradd\fR
+non creer\(`a la directory home per questi utenti indipendentemente da quanto impostato in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR)\&. Si deve specificare l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-m\fR
+se si vuole creare la directory home per un account di sistema\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+Il nome della shell di login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il comportamento predefinito \(`e di lasciare vuoto questo campo, che fa s\(`i che il sistema selezioni la shell di connessione predefinita tramite la variabile
+\fBSHELL\fR
+in
+/etc/default/useradd, oppure un testo vuoto\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR
+.RS 4
+Il valore numerico dell\*(Aqidentificatore (ID) dell\*(Aqutente\&. Questo valore deve essere univoco, a meno che non venga usata l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-o\fR\&. Il valore non deve essere negativo\&. La scelta predefinita \(`e quella di usare il minimo valore di ID maggiore o eguale a
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+e maggiore a qualunque altro utente\&.
+.sp
+Vedere anche la descrizione dell\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-r\fR
+e
+\fBUID_MAX\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-user\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+Crea un gruppo con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente e aggiunge l\*(Aqutente al gruppo stesso\&.
+.sp
+Il comportamento predefinito (se le opzioni
+\fB\-g\fR,
+\fB\-N\fR
+e
+\fB\-U\fR
+non sono specificate) \(`e definito dalla variabile
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+nel file
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fIUTENTESE\fR
+.RS 4
+L\*(Aqutente SELinux per questo login utente\&. Lasciando questo campo vuoto si fa in modo che il sistema selezioni automaticamente l\*(Aqutente SELinux\&.
+.RE
+.SS "Cambiare i valori predefiniti"
+.PP
+Quando invocato con la sola opzione
+\fB\-D\fR,
+\fBuseradd\fR
+mostrer\(`a i valori predefiniti correnti\&. Quando invocato con l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-D\fR
+e altre opzioni,
+\fBuseradd\fR
+aggiorner\(`a i valori predefiniti per le opzioni specificate\&. Le opzioni valide sono:
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIBASE_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Il prefisso del percorso per la directory home del nuovo utente\&. Il nome dell\*(Aqutente verr\(`a aggiunto alla fine di
+\fIBASE_DIR\fR
+per creare il nome della nuova directory home, a meno che non venga usata l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-d\fR
+quando si crea un nuovo account\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione imposta la variabile
+\fBHOME\fR
+del file
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATA_SCADENZA\fR
+.RS 4
+La data in cui l\*(Aqaccount dell\*(Aqutente verr\(`a disabilitato\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione imposta la variabile
+\fBEXPIRE\fR
+del file
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINATTIVO\fR
+.RS 4
+Il numero di giorni dopo la scadenza di una password prima che l\*(Aqaccount venga disabilitato\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione imposta la variabile
+\fBINACTIVE\fR
+del file
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPO\fR
+.RS 4
+The group name or ID for a new user\*(Aqs initial group (when the
+\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR
+is used or when the
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+variable is set to
+\fIno\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs)\&. The named group must exist, and a numerical group ID must have an existing entry\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione imposta la variabile
+\fBGROUP\fR
+nel file
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+Il nome della shell di login per il nuovo utente\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione imposta la variabile
+\fBSHELL\fR
+del file
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.SH "NOTE"
+.PP
+L\*(Aqamministratore di sistema \(`e responsabile del posizionamento dei file utente predefiniti nella directory
+/etc/skel/
+(o qualsiasi altra directory impostata in
+/etc/default/useradd
+o nella riga di comando)\&.
+.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
+.PP
+Non \(`e possibile aggiungere un utente ad un gruppo NIS o LDAP\&. Questo deve essere fatto sul server corrispondente\&.
+.PP
+Analogamente, se il nome utente esiste gi\(`a in un database esterno come NIS o LDAP,
+\fBuseradd\fR
+bloccher\(`a la creazione dell\*(Aqaccount\&.
+.PP
+I nomi utente devono iniziare con una lettera minuscola o un underscore, seguiti da lettere minuscole, cifre numeriche, underscore o trattini\&. Possono terminare con il simbolo del dollaro\&. In termini di espressioni regolari: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
+.PP
+I nomi utente non possono eccedere i 32 caratteri di lunghezza\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Indica se per i nuovi utenti va creata la directory home\&.
+.sp
+Questa impostazione non viene applicata agli utenti di sistema e pu\(`o essere modificata sulla riga di comando\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBGID_MIN\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Intervallo di ID di gruppo per la creazione di gruppi normali tramite
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+o
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito per
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+(rispettivamente
+\fBGID_MAX\fR) \(`e 1000 (rispettivmente 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+La directory di spool per la posta\&. Questa \(`e necessaria per manipolare la casella di posta quando il corrispondente account utente viene modificato o cancellato\&. Se non \(`e specificata viene utilizzato un valore impostato al momento della compilazione\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Imposta la posizione delle caselle di posta degli utenti relative alla loro directory home\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Le variabili
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+e
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+vengono utilizzate da
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+e
+\fBuserdel\fR
+per creare, spostare e cancellare le caselle di posta dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.PP
+Se
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+\(`e impostata a
+\fIyes\fR
+allora sono anche utilizzate per impostare la variabile d\*(Aqambiente
+\fBMAIL\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero)
+.RS 4
+Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file
+/etc/group
+(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
+.sp
+Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
+.sp
+Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la password \(`e pi\(`u vecchia verr\(`a imposto il suo cambiamento\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Il numero minimo di giorni tra due cambiamenti di password\&. Ogni tentativo di cambiare la password prima di questo periodo verr\(`a rifiutato\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Il numero di giorni per i quali un utente va avvisato che la sua password sta per scadere\&. Se zero l\*(Aqutente viene avvisato solo alla scadenza\&. Un valore negativo indica che non si deve avvisare mai\&. Se non specificato allora non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun avviso\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Intervallo di ID di gruppo utilizzato per la creazione di un gruppo di sistema da
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+o
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito per
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+(rispettivamente
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) \(`e 101 (rispettivamente
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Intervallo di ID utente per la creazione degli utenti di sistema con
+\fBuseradd\fR
+o
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito per
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+(rispettivamente
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) \(`e 101 (rispettivamente
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUID_MAX\fR (numerico), \fBUID_MIN\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+Intervallo di ID utente da utilizzare nella creazione degli utenti normali tramite
+\fBuseradd\fR
+o
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito per
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+(rispettivamente
+\fBUID_MAX\fR) \(`e 1000 (rispettivamente 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (numerico)
+.RS 4
+La maschera di permessi alla creazione dei file \(`e inizializzata con questo valore\&. Se non specificato la maschera viene impostata a 022\&.
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+e
+\fBnewusers\fR
+usano questa maschera per impostare i permessi della directory home che creano\&.
+.sp
+Viene anche utilizzata da
+\fBlogin\fR
+per definire la maschera iniziale dell\*(Aqutente\&. Notare che questa maschera pu\(`o essere modificata dalla riga GECOS dell\*(Aqutente (se
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+\(`e impostato) o specificando un limite con l\*(Aqidentificativo
+\fIK\fR
+in
+\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione dei bit di gruppo di umask in modo che siano gli stessi dei bit del proprietario (esempio: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) per utenti non root a condizione che uid e gid siano identici e che il nome utente sia lo stesso del gruppo primario\&.
+.sp
+Se impostato a
+\fIyes\fR,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+canceller\(`a il gruppo dell\*(Aqutente se non contiene altri membri, e
+\fBuseradd\fR
+creer\(`a automaticamente un gruppo con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/default/useradd
+.RS 4
+Valori predefiniti per la creazione dell\*(Aqaccount\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/skel/
+.RS 4
+Directory contenente i file predefiniti\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow
+.RE
+.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBuseradd\fR
+restituisce i seguenti valori:
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnewusers\fR(8),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man8/userdel.8 b/man/it/man8/userdel.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d7d28ce5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/userdel.8
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: userdel
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "USERDEL" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+userdel \- rimuove l\*(Aqaccount di un utente ed i file relativi
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u
+\fBuserdel\fR [opzioni] \fILOGIN\fR
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBuserdel\fR
+modifica i file di account del sistema, rimuovendo tutte le voci che si riferiscono al nome utente
+\fILOGIN\fR\&. L\*(Aqutente indicato deve esistere\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBuserdel\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+Questa opzione forza la cancellazione di un account utente anche se l\*(Aqutente \(`e ancora collegato al sistema\&. Inoltre forza
+\fBuserdel\fR
+a rimuovere la directory home dell\*(Aqutente e la casella di posta anche se un altro utente usa la stessa directory home o se la casella di posta non \(`e di propriet\(`a dell\*(Aqutente specificato\&. Se
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+\(`e impostato a
+\fIyes\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+e se esiste un gruppo con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente cancellato, allora il gruppo stesso viene cancellato anche se risulta il gruppo primario di un altro utente\&.
+.sp
+\fINota:\fR
+questa opzione \(`e pericolosa e pu\(`o lasciare il sistema in uno stato incoerente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR
+.RS 4
+I file nella home directory dell\*(Aqutente verranno rimossi insieme alla home directory stessa e alla casella di posta dell\*(Aqutente\&. I file collocati in altri file system dovranno essere cercati e rimossi manualmente\&.
+.sp
+La directory di spool per la posta \(`e definita dalla variabile
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+nel file
+login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR
+.RS 4
+Rimuove tutti gli utenti SELinux assegnati al login utente\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+La directory di spool per la posta\&. Questa \(`e necessaria per manipolare la casella di posta quando il corrispondente account utente viene modificato o cancellato\&. Se non \(`e specificata viene utilizzato un valore impostato al momento della compilazione\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Imposta la posizione delle caselle di posta degli utenti relative alla loro directory home\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Le variabili
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+e
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+vengono utilizzate da
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+e
+\fBuserdel\fR
+per creare, spostare e cancellare le caselle di posta dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.PP
+Se
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+\(`e impostata a
+\fIyes\fR
+allora sono anche utilizzate per impostare la variabile d\*(Aqambiente
+\fBMAIL\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero)
+.RS 4
+Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file
+/etc/group
+(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
+.sp
+Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
+.sp
+Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Se definito, questo comando viene eseguito quando si cancella un utente\&. Dovrebbe rimuovere tutti i compiti di stampa/cron/at di propriet\(`a dell\*(Aqutente da cancellare (passato come primo argomento)\&.
+.sp
+Il codice d\*(Aquscita restituito dallo script non \(`e preso in considerazione\&.
+.sp
+Ecco uno script di esempio che rimuove i job dell\*(Aqutente, sia di cron che at che di stampa:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+#! /bin/sh
+
+# Verifica la presenza dell\*(Aqargomento obbligatorio
+if [ $# != 1 ]; then
+   echo "Uso: $0 username"
+   exit 1
+fi
+
+# Rimuove i compiti di cron
+crontab \-r \-u $1
+
+# Rimuove i compiti di at
+# Nota che verranno rimossi tutti i compiti di propriet\(`a dello stesso UID,
+# anche se condiviso con un altro nome utente\&.
+AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
+find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
+
+# Rimuove le stampe
+lprm $1
+
+# Finito\&.
+exit 0
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (booleano)
+.RS 4
+Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione dei bit di gruppo di umask in modo che siano gli stessi dei bit del proprietario (esempio: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) per utenti non root a condizione che uid e gid siano identici e che il nome utente sia lo stesso del gruppo primario\&.
+.sp
+Se impostato a
+\fIyes\fR,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+canceller\(`a il gruppo dell\*(Aqutente se non contiene altri membri, e
+\fBuseradd\fR
+creer\(`a automaticamente un gruppo con lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBuserdel\fR
+esce con i seguenti valori:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+successo
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+impossibile aggiornare il file delle password
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+sintassi del comando errata
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+l\*(Aqutente specificato non esiste
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI8\fR
+.RS 4
+utente attualmente connesso al sistema
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+non \(`e possibile aggiornare il file group
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI12\fR
+.RS 4
+non \(`e possibile cancellare la directory home
+.RE
+.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
+.PP
+\fBuserdel\fR
+non permetter\(`a la cancellazione di un account se ci sono in esecuzione processi dell\*(Aqaccount stesso\&. In quel caso si deve prima terminare quei processi o bloccare la password o l\*(Aqaccount, e cancellare l\*(Aqaccount successivamente\&. L\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-f\fR
+forza la cancellazione dell\*(Aqaccount\&.
+.PP
+Occorre controllare manualmente tutti i file system per assicurarsi che non rimanga nessun file di propriet\(`a di questo utente\&.
+.PP
+Non \(`e possibile rimuovere nessun attributo NIS su un client NIS\&. Questo deve essere fatto sul server NIS\&.
+.PP
+Se
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+\(`e impostato a
+\fIyes\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+canceller\(`a il gruppo che ha lo stesso nome dell\*(Aqutente\&. Per evitare incoerenze tra i database di passwd e group,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+verificher\(`a che questo gruppo non sia utilizzato come gruppo primario da altri utenti, e nel caso emetter\(`a un avviso senza cancellare il gruppo\&. L\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-f\fR
+forza la cancellazione di questo gruppo\&.
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man8/usermod.8 b/man/it/man8/usermod.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c67e8067
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/usermod.8
@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: usermod
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "USERMOD" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+usermod \- modifica l\*(Aqaccount di un utente
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBusermod\fR\ 'u
+\fBusermod\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fILOGIN\fR
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBusermod\fR
+modifica i file di account del sistema in modo da riflettere i cambiamenti che sono specificati sulla riga di comando\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Il comando
+\fBusermod\fR
+accetta le seguenti opzioni:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-append\fR
+.RS 4
+Aggiunge l\*(Aqutente al/i gruppo/i supplmentare/i\&. Usare solo con l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-G\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENTO\fR
+.RS 4
+Il nuovo valore per il campo commento dell\*(Aqutente nel file password\&. Normalmente viene modificato usando l\*(Aqutilit\(`a
+\fBchfn\fR(1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+La nuova directory home dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.sp
+Se \(`e data l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-m\fR
+il contenuto della directory home corrente sar\(`a spostato nella nuova directory home, che viene creata se non esiste gi\(`a\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATA_SCADENZA\fR
+.RS 4
+La data in cui l\*(Aqaccount dell\*(Aqutente verr\(`a disabilitato\&. La data \(`e specificata nel formato
+\fIAAAA\-MM\-GG\fR\&.
+.sp
+Un argomento
+\fIDATA_SCADENZA\fR
+vuoto disabilita la scadenza dell\*(Aqaccount\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione richiede il file
+/etc/shadow\&. Se non c\*(Aq\(`e ancora viene creata una voce nel file
+/etc/shadow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINATTIVO\fR
+.RS 4
+Il numero di giorni dopo la scadenza di una password prima che l\*(Aqaccount venga disabilitato permanentemente\&.
+.sp
+Il valore 0 disabilita l\*(Aqaccount non appena la password \(`e scaduta, e il valore \-1 disabilita questa funzionalit\(`a\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione richiede il file
+/etc/shadow\&. Se non c\*(Aq\(`e ancora viene creata una voce nel file
+/etc/shadow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPO\fR
+.RS 4
+Il nome o numero del gruppo da assegnare alla connessione dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il gruppo deve esistere\&.
+.sp
+Tutti i file nella directory home dell\*(Aqutente che hanno come gruppo il precedente gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente stesso verranno modificati perch\('e abbiano questo nuovo gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Il gruppo dei file che si trovano all\*(Aqesterno della directory home dell\*(Aqutente andr\(`a modificato manualmente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGRUPPO1\fR[\fI,GRUPPO2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GRUPPON\fR]]]
+.RS 4
+Una lista di gruppi supplementari di cui l\*(Aqutente \(`e altres\(`i membro\&. Ciascun gruppo \(`e separato dal successivo da una virgola, senza spazi bianchi intermedi\&. I gruppi sono soggetti alle stesse restrizioni del gruppo dato con l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-g\fR\&.
+.sp
+Se l\*(Aqutente \(`e attualmente membro di un gruppo che non \(`e elencato, l\*(Aqutente verr\(`a rimosso dal gruppo\&. Questo comportamento pu\(`o essere cambiato con l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-a\fR
+che aggiunge all\*(Aqutente i gruppi supplementari dei quali fa attualmente parte\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR\ \&\fINUOVO_LOGIN\fR
+.RS 4
+Il nome dell\*(Aqutente verr\(`a cambiato da
+\fILOGIN\fR
+a
+\fINUOVO_LOGIN\fR\&. Niente altro viene cambiato\&. In particolare, la directory home dell\*(Aqutente e la casella di posta dovrebbero probabilmente essere modificate manualmente in modo da riflettere il nuovo nome di login\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR
+.RS 4
+Blocca la password di un utente\&. Questo inserisce un \(Fo!\(Fc davanti alla password cifrata, disabilitandola\&. Non si pu\(`o utilizzare questa opzione con le opzioni
+\fB\-p\fR
+e
+\fB\-U\fR\&.
+.sp
+Nota: se si vuole bloccare l\*(Aqaccount (non solo l\*(Aqaccesso tramite password), si deve anche impostare
+\fIDATA_SCADENZA\fR
+a
+\fI1\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR
+.RS 4
+Sposta il contenuto della directory home di un utente nella nuova posizione\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione \(`e valida solo in combinazioone con l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-d\fR
+(o
+\fB\-\-home\fR)\&.
+.sp
+\fBusermod\fR
+cercher\(`a di adattare la propriet\(`a dei file e di copiare i permessi, le ACL e gli attributi estesi, ma successive modifiche manuali potrebbe comunque essere necessarie\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+Quando \(`e usata con l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-u\fR
+questa opzione permette di modificare l\*(AqID utente in un valore non univoco\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
+.RS 4
+La passwird cifrata, cos\(`i come viene restituita da
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+.sp
+\fBNota:\fR
+questa opzione non \(`e consigliata perch\('e la password (o password cifrata) sar\(`a visibile agli utenti che elencano i processi\&.
+.sp
+Ci si deve accertare che la password rispetti le norme delle password del sistema\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+Il nome della nuova shell di login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Lasciando questo campo vuoto si fa in modo che il sistema selezioni la shell di login predefinita\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR
+.RS 4
+Il nuovo valore numerico dell\*(AqID utente\&.
+.sp
+Questo valore deve essere univoco, a meno che non sia utilizzata l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-o\fR\&. Il valore non pu\(`o essere negativo\&.
+.sp
+La casella di posta dell\*(Aqutente e ogni altro file di propriet\(`a dell\*(Aqutente che si trovi all\*(Aqinterno della directory home avr\(`a l\*(AqID utente cambiato automaticamente\&.
+.sp
+La propriet\(`a dei file esterni alla directory home dell\*(Aqutente va corretta manualmente\&.
+.sp
+Non vengono fatti controlli riguardo
+\fBUID_MIN\fR,
+\fBUID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+o
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+dal file
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR
+.RS 4
+Sblocca la password di un utente\&. Questo rimuove il \(Fo!\(Fc davanti alla password cifrata\&. Non si pu\(`o usare questa opzione con l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-p\fR
+o
+\fB\-L\fR\&.
+.sp
+Nota: se si vuole sbloccare l\*(Aqaccount (non solo l\*(Aqaccesso con password) si deve anche impostare
+\fIDATA_SCADENZA\fR
+(per esempio a
+\fI99999\fR
+o al valore
+\fBEXPIRE\fR
+dal file
+/etc/default/useradd)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Add a range of subordinate uids to the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
+\fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR
+are specified, the removal of all subordinate uid ranges happens before any subordinate uid range is added\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Add a range of subordinate gids to the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
+\fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR
+are specified, the removal of all subordinate gid ranges happens before any subordinate gid range is added\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fIUTENTESE\fR
+.RS 4
+Il nuovo utente SELinux per il login dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.sp
+Un
+\fIUTENTESE\fR
+vuoto rimuover\(`a la mappatura per l\*(Aqutente SELinux da
+\fILOGIN\fR
+(se presente)\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
+.PP
+Se si cambia l\*(AqID numerico, il nome dell\*(Aqutente o la sua directory home, si deve verificare che l\*(Aqutente in questione non stia eseguendo nessun processo al momento dell\*(Aqesecuzione del comando\&.
+\fBusermod\fR
+effettua questo controllo in Linux, ma su altri sistemi controlla solo che non sia registrato come collegato in utmp\&.
+.PP
+Si deve cambiare manualmente il proprietario di eventuali file
+\fBcrontab\fR
+e compiti
+\fBat\fR\&.
+.PP
+Si devono apportare tutte le modifiche che riguardano NIS sul server NIS\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
+.PP
+Le seguenti variabili di configurazione in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+cambiano il comportamento di questo strumento:
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+La directory di spool per la posta\&. Questa \(`e necessaria per manipolare la casella di posta quando il corrispondente account utente viene modificato o cancellato\&. Se non \(`e specificata viene utilizzato un valore impostato al momento della compilazione\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (testo)
+.RS 4
+Imposta la posizione delle caselle di posta degli utenti relative alla loro directory home\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Le variabili
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+e
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+vengono utilizzate da
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+e
+\fBuserdel\fR
+per creare, spostare e cancellare le caselle di posta dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+.PP
+Se
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+\(`e impostata a
+\fIyes\fR
+allora sono anche utilizzate per impostare la variabile d\*(Aqambiente
+\fBMAIL\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (numero)
+.RS 4
+Numero massimo di membri per gruppo\&. Quando viene raggiunto il massimo, viene creata una nuova riga per il gruppo nel file
+/etc/group
+(con lo stesso nome, stessa password e stesso GID)\&.
+.sp
+Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
+.sp
+Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
+.sp
+Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
+.sp
+Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man8/vigr.8 b/man/it/man8/vigr.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ff72d7ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/vigr.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/vipw.8
diff --git a/man/it/man8/vipw.8 b/man/it/man8/vipw.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..760ae448
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/it/man8/vipw.8
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: vipw
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16/03/2016
+.\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Italian
+.\"
+.TH "VIPW" "8" "16/03/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NOME"
+vipw, vigr \- modifica i file delle password, dei gruppi, delle password shadow o dei gruppi shadow
+.SH "SINOSSI"
+.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u
+\fBvipw\fR [\fIopzioni\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u
+\fBvigr\fR [\fIopzioni\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
+.PP
+I comandi
+\fBvipw\fR
+e
+\fBvigr\fR
+permettono di modificare rispettivamente i file
+/etc/passwd
+e
+/etc/group\&. Con l\*(Aqopzione
+\fB\-s\fR, vengono aperte le versioni shadow di quei file, rispettivamente
+/etc/shadow
+e
+/etc/gshadow\&. I programmi si occupano di impostare i lock necessari per evitare la corruzione dei file\&. Per determinare l\*(Aqeditor da usare, i programmi prima provano con la variabile d\*(Aqambiente
+\fB$VISUAL\fR, poi con la variabile d\*(Aqambiente
+\fB$EDITOR\fR
+e infine con l\*(Aqeditor predefinito,
+\fBvi\fR(1)\&.
+.SH "OPZIONI"
+.PP
+Le opzioni per i comandi
+\fBvipw\fR
+e
+\fBvigr\fR
+sono:
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+Modifica del database \(Fogroup\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR
+.RS 4
+Modifica del database \(Fopasswd\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+Modalit\(`a silenziosa\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Effettua le modifiche nella directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+e usa i file di configurazione dalla directory
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR
+.RS 4
+Modifica del database \(Foshadow\(Fc o \(Fogshadow\(Fc
+.RE
+.SH "VARIABILI D\*(AQAMBIENTE"
+.PP
+\fBVISUAL\fR
+.RS 4
+Editor da utilizzare\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBEDITOR\fR
+.RS 4
+Editor da utilizzare se
+\fBVISUAL\fR
+non \(`e impostata\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILE"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&.
+.RE
+.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
+.PP
+\fBvi\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgshadow\fR(5), ,
+\fBpasswd\fR(5), ,
+\fBshadow\fR(5)
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+top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
+man_MANS = \
+	man1/chfn.1 \
+	man1/chsh.1 \
+	man1/groups.1 \
+	man1/login.1 \
+	man5/passwd.5 \
+	man1/su.1 \
+	man8/vigr.8 \
+	man8/vipw.8
+
+# newgrp.1 must be updated
+#	newgrp.1
+EXTRA_DIST = $(man_MANS)
+all: all-am
+
+.SUFFIXES:
+$(srcdir)/Makefile.in: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(srcdir)/Makefile.am  $(am__configure_deps)
+	@for dep in $?; do \
+	  case '$(am__configure_deps)' in \
+	    *$$dep*) \
+	      ( cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh ) \
+	        && { if test -f $@; then exit 0; else break; fi; }; \
+	      exit 1;; \
+	  esac; \
+	done; \
+	echo ' cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign man/ko/Makefile'; \
+	$(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) && \
+	  $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign man/ko/Makefile
+Makefile: $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(top_builddir)/config.status
+	@case '$?' in \
+	  *config.status*) \
+	    cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh;; \
+	  *) \
+	    echo ' cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__depfiles_maybe)'; \
+	    cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__depfiles_maybe);; \
+	esac;
+
+$(top_builddir)/config.status: $(top_srcdir)/configure $(CONFIG_STATUS_DEPENDENCIES)
+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+
+$(top_srcdir)/configure: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__configure_deps)
+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+$(ACLOCAL_M4): @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__aclocal_m4_deps)
+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+$(am__aclocal_m4_deps):
+
+mostlyclean-libtool:
+	-rm -f *.lo
+
+clean-libtool:
+	-rm -rf .libs _libs
+install-man1: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man1dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.1[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^1][0-9a-z]*$$,1,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man1:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man1dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.1[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^1][0-9a-z]*$$,1,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+install-man5: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man5dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.5[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^5][0-9a-z]*$$,5,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man5:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man5dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.5[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^5][0-9a-z]*$$,5,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+install-man8: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man8dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.8[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^8][0-9a-z]*$$,8,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man8:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man8dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.8[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^8][0-9a-z]*$$,8,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+tags TAGS:
+
+ctags CTAGS:
+
+cscope cscopelist:
+
+
+distdir: $(DISTFILES)
+	@srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
+	topsrcdirstrip=`echo "$(top_srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
+	list='$(DISTFILES)'; \
+	  dist_files=`for file in $$list; do echo $$file; done | \
+	  sed -e "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||;t" \
+	      -e "s|^$$topsrcdirstrip/|$(top_builddir)/|;t"`; \
+	case $$dist_files in \
+	  */*) $(MKDIR_P) `echo "$$dist_files" | \
+			   sed '/\//!d;s|^|$(distdir)/|;s,/[^/]*$$,,' | \
+			   sort -u` ;; \
+	esac; \
+	for file in $$dist_files; do \
+	  if test -f $$file || test -d $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
+	  if test -d $$d/$$file; then \
+	    dir=`echo "/$$file" | sed -e 's,/[^/]*$$,,'`; \
+	    if test -d "$(distdir)/$$file"; then \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    if test -d $(srcdir)/$$file && test $$d != $(srcdir); then \
+	      cp -fpR $(srcdir)/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	  else \
+	    test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || exit 1; \
+	  fi; \
+	done
+check-am: all-am
+check: check-am
+all-am: Makefile $(MANS)
+installdirs:
+	for dir in "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)"; do \
+	  test -z "$$dir" || $(MKDIR_P) "$$dir"; \
+	done
+install: install-am
+install-exec: install-exec-am
+install-data: install-data-am
+uninstall: uninstall-am
+
+install-am: all-am
+	@$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am
+
+installcheck: installcheck-am
+install-strip:
+	if test -z '$(STRIP)'; then \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	      install; \
+	else \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
+clean-generic:
+
+distclean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+
+maintainer-clean-generic:
+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+clean: clean-am
+
+clean-am: clean-generic clean-libtool mostlyclean-am
+
+distclean: distclean-am
+	-rm -f Makefile
+distclean-am: clean-am distclean-generic
+
+dvi: dvi-am
+
+dvi-am:
+
+html: html-am
+
+html-am:
+
+info: info-am
+
+info-am:
+
+install-data-am: install-man
+
+install-dvi: install-dvi-am
+
+install-dvi-am:
+
+install-exec-am:
+
+install-html: install-html-am
+
+install-html-am:
+
+install-info: install-info-am
+
+install-info-am:
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+install-man: install-man1 install-man5 install-man8
+
+install-pdf: install-pdf-am
+
+install-pdf-am:
+
+install-ps: install-ps-am
+
+install-ps-am:
+
+installcheck-am:
+
+maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
+	-rm -f Makefile
+maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
+
+mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am
+
+mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool
+
+pdf: pdf-am
+
+pdf-am:
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+ps: ps-am
+
+ps-am:
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+uninstall-am: uninstall-man
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+uninstall-man: uninstall-man1 uninstall-man5 uninstall-man8
+
+.MAKE: install-am install-strip
+
+.PHONY: all all-am check check-am clean clean-generic clean-libtool \
+	cscopelist-am ctags-am distclean distclean-generic \
+	distclean-libtool distdir dvi dvi-am html html-am info info-am \
+	install install-am install-data install-data-am install-dvi \
+	install-dvi-am install-exec install-exec-am install-html \
+	install-html-am install-info install-info-am install-man \
+	install-man1 install-man5 install-man8 install-pdf \
+	install-pdf-am install-ps install-ps-am install-strip \
+	installcheck installcheck-am installdirs maintainer-clean \
+	maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean mostlyclean-generic \
+	mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am tags-am uninstall \
+	uninstall-am uninstall-man uninstall-man1 uninstall-man5 \
+	uninstall-man8
+
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/man/lastlog.8.xml b/man/lastlog.8.xml
index 191b74ba..40c1f770 100644
--- a/man/lastlog.8.xml
+++ b/man/lastlog.8.xml
@@ -105,6 +105,17 @@
       </varlistentry>
       <varlistentry>
 	<term>
+	  <option>-C</option>, <option>--clear</option>
+	</term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>
+	    Clear lastlog record of an user. This option can be used only together
+	    with <option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>)).
+	  </para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term>
 	  <option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option>
 	</term>
 	<listitem>
@@ -125,6 +136,17 @@
       </varlistentry>
       <varlistentry>
 	<term>
+	  <option>-S</option>, <option>--set</option>
+	</term>
+	<listitem>
+	  <para>
+	    Set lastlog record of an user to the current time. This option can be
+	    used only together with <option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>)).
+	  </para>
+	</listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+	<term>
 	  <option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>DAYS</replaceable>
 	</term>
 	<listitem>
diff --git a/man/man1/chage.1 b/man/man1/chage.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f32669a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man1/chage.1
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chage
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: User Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "CHAGE" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+chage \- change user password expiry information
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u
+\fBchage\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBchage\fR
+command changes the number of days between password changes and the date of the last password change\&. This information is used by the system to determine when a user must change his/her password\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBchage\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fILAST_DAY\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the number of days since January 1st, 1970 when the password was last changed\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the date or number of days since January 1, 1970 on which the user\*(Aqs account will no longer be accessible\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&.
+.sp
+Passing the number
+\fI\-1\fR
+as the
+\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+will remove an account expiration date\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the number of days of inactivity after a password has expired before the account is locked\&. The
+\fIINACTIVE\fR
+option is the number of days of inactivity\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&.
+.sp
+Passing the number
+\fI\-1\fR
+as the
+\fIINACTIVE\fR
+will remove an account\*(Aqs inactivity\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR
+.RS 4
+Show account aging information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_DAYS\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the minimum number of days between password changes to
+\fIMIN_DAYS\fR\&. A value of zero for this field indicates that the user may change his/her password at any time\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_DAYS\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the maximum number of days during which a password is valid\&. When
+\fIMAX_DAYS\fR
+plus
+\fILAST_DAY\fR
+is less than the current day, the user will be required to change his/her password before being able to use his/her account\&. This occurrence can be planned for in advance by use of the
+\fB\-W\fR
+option, which provides the user with advance warning\&.
+.sp
+Passing the number
+\fI\-1\fR
+as
+\fIMAX_DAYS\fR
+will remove checking a password\*(Aqs validity\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_DAYS\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required\&. The
+\fIWARN_DAYS\fR
+option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned his/her password is about to expire\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+If none of the options are selected,
+\fBchage\fR
+operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields\&. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value\&. The current value is displayed between a pair of
+\fI[ ]\fR
+marks\&.
+.SH "NOTE"
+.PP
+The
+\fBchage\fR
+program requires a shadow password file to be available\&.
+.PP
+The
+\fBchage\fR
+command is restricted to the root user, except for the
+\fB\-l\fR
+option, which may be used by an unprivileged user to determine when his/her password or account is due to expire\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Secure user account information\&.
+.RE
+.SH "EXIT VALUES"
+.PP
+The
+\fBchage\fR
+command exits with the following values:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+success
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+permission denied
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+invalid command syntax
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI15\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt find the shadow password file
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/man1/chfn.1 b/man/man1/chfn.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c78fa064
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man1/chfn.1
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chfn
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: User Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "CHFN" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+chfn \- change real user name and information
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBchfn\fR\ 'u
+\fBchfn\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBchfn\fR
+command changes user fullname, office room number, office phone number, and home phone number information for a user\*(Aqs account\&. This information is typically printed by
+\fBfinger\fR(1)
+and similar programs\&. A normal user may only change the fields for her own account, subject to the restrictions in
+/etc/login\&.defs\&. (The default configuration is to prevent users from changing their fullname\&.) The superuser may change any field for any account\&. Additionally, only the superuser may use the
+\fB\-o\fR
+option to change the undefined portions of the GECOS field\&.
+.PP
+These fields must not contain any colons\&. Except for the
+\fIother\fR
+field, they should not contain any comma or equal sign\&. It is also recommended to avoid non\-US\-ASCII characters, but this is only enforced for the phone numbers\&. The
+\fIother\fR
+field is used to store accounting information used by other applications\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBchfn\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-full\-name\fR\ \&\fIFULL_NAME\fR
+.RS 4
+Change the user\*(Aqs full name\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-home\-phone\fR\ \&\fIHOME_PHONE\fR
+.RS 4
+Change the user\*(Aqs home phone number\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-other\fR\ \&\fIOTHER\fR
+.RS 4
+Change the user\*(Aqs other GECOS information\&. This field is used to store accounting information used by other applications, and can be changed only by a superuser\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-room\fR\ \&\fIROOM_NUMBER\fR
+.RS 4
+Change the user\*(Aqs room number\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-work\-phone\fR\ \&\fIWORK_PHONE\fR
+.RS 4
+Change the user\*(Aqs office phone number\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+If none of the options are selected,
+\fBchfn\fR
+operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields\&. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value\&. The current value is displayed between a pair of
+\fB[ ]\fR
+marks\&. Without options,
+\fBchfn\fR
+prompts for the current user account\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+If
+\fIyes\fR, the
+\fBchfn\fR
+program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+This parameter specifies which values in the
+\fIgecos\fR
+field of the
+/etc/passwd
+file may be changed by regular users using the
+\fBchfn\fR
+program\&. It can be any combination of letters
+\fIf\fR,
+\fIr\fR,
+\fIw\fR,
+\fIh\fR, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively\&. For backward compatibility,
+\fIyes\fR
+is equivalent to
+\fIrwh\fR
+and
+\fIno\fR
+is equivalent to
+\fIfrwh\fR\&. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes\&. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing
+\fBchfn\fR
+SUID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The string used for prompting a password\&. The default is to use "Password: ", or a translation of that string\&. If you set this variable, the prompt will not be translated\&.
+.sp
+If the string contains
+\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/man1/chsh.1 b/man/man1/chsh.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4d76e980
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man1/chsh.1
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chsh
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: User Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "CHSH" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+chsh \- change login shell
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u
+\fBchsh\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBchsh\fR
+command changes the user login shell\&. This determines the name of the user\*(Aqs initial login command\&. A normal user may only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may change the login shell for any account\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBchsh\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+The name of the user\*(Aqs new login shell\&. Setting this field to blank causes the system to select the default login shell\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+If the
+\fB\-s\fR
+option is not selected,
+\fBchsh\fR
+operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current login shell\&. Enter the new value to change the shell, or leave the line blank to use the current one\&. The current shell is displayed between a pair of
+\fI[ ]\fR
+marks\&.
+.SH "NOTE"
+.PP
+The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be listed in
+/etc/shells, unless the invoker is the superuser, and then any value may be added\&. An account with a restricted login shell may not change her login shell\&. For this reason, placing
+/bin/rsh
+in
+/etc/shells
+is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+If
+\fIyes\fR, the
+\fBchsh\fR
+program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The string used for prompting a password\&. The default is to use "Password: ", or a translation of that string\&. If you set this variable, the prompt will not be translated\&.
+.sp
+If the string contains
+\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shells
+.RS 4
+List of valid login shells\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/man1/expiry.1 b/man/man1/expiry.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8e5e4a96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man1/expiry.1
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: expiry
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: User Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+expiry \- check and enforce password expiration policy
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u
+\fBexpiry\fR \fIoption\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBexpiry\fR
+command checks (\fB\-c\fR) the current password expiration and forces (\fB\-f\fR) changes when required\&. It is callable as a normal user command\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBexpiry\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR
+.RS 4
+Check the password expiration of the current user\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+Force a password change if the current user has an expired password\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Secure user account information\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/man1/gpasswd.1 b/man/man1/gpasswd.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e8ff3f95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man1/gpasswd.1
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: gpasswd
+.\"    Author: Rafal Maszkowski
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: User Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+gpasswd \- administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBgpasswd\fR [\fIoption\fR] \fIgroup\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgpasswd\fR
+command is used to administer
+/etc/group, and /etc/gshadow\&. Every group can have
+administrators,
+members and a password\&.
+.PP
+System administrators can use the
+\fB\-A\fR
+option to define group administrator(s) and the
+\fB\-M\fR
+option to define members\&. They have all rights of group administrators and members\&.
+.PP
+\fBgpasswd\fR
+called by
+a group administrator
+with a group name only prompts for the new password of the
+\fIgroup\fR\&.
+.PP
+If a password is set the members can still use
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1)
+without a password, and non\-members must supply the password\&.
+.SS "Notes about group passwords"
+.PP
+Group passwords are an inherent security problem since more than one person is permitted to know the password\&. However, groups are a useful tool for permitting co\-operation between different users\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+Except for the
+\fB\-A\fR
+and
+\fB\-M\fR
+options, the options cannot be combined\&.
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBgpasswd\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR
+.RS 4
+Add the
+\fIuser\fR
+to the named
+\fIgroup\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove the
+\fIuser\fR
+from the named
+\fIgroup\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Q\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\-password\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove the password from the named
+\fIgroup\fR\&. The group password will be empty\&. Only group members will be allowed to use
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+to join the named
+\fIgroup\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-restrict\fR
+.RS 4
+Restrict the access to the named
+\fIgroup\fR\&. The group password is set to "!"\&. Only group members with a password will be allowed to use
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+to join the named
+\fIgroup\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-A\fR, \fB\-\-administrators\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR,\&.\&.\&.
+.RS 4
+Set the list of administrative users\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-members\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR,\&.\&.\&.
+.RS 4
+Set the list of group members\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+This tool only operates on the
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow files\&.
+Thus you cannot change any NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the corresponding server\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+This defines the system default encryption algorithm for encrypting passwords (if no algorithm are specified on the command line)\&.
+.sp
+It can take one of these values:
+\fIDES\fR
+(default),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Note: this parameter overrides the
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+variable\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
+\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
+\fIno\fR
+if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+This variable is superseded by the
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
+.sp
+This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+When
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+is set to
+\fISHA256\fR
+or
+\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
+.sp
+With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password\&. But note also that more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users\&.
+.sp
+If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000)\&.
+.sp
+The values must be inside the 1000\-999,999,999 range\&.
+.sp
+If only one of the
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+or
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+values is set, then this value will be used\&.
+.sp
+If
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Secure group account information\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/man1/groups.1 b/man/man1/groups.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..87a1e4af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man1/groups.1
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groups
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: User Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPS" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+groups \- display current group names
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroups\fR [\fIuser\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroups\fR
+command displays the current group names or ID values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in
+/etc/group, the value will be displayed as the numerical group value\&. The optional
+\fIuser\fR
+parameter will display the groups for the named
+\fIuser\fR\&.
+.SH "NOTE"
+.PP
+Systems which do not support concurrent group sets will have the information from
+/etc/group
+reported\&. The user must use
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+or
+\fBsg\fR
+to change his current real and effective group ID\&.
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Group account information\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBgetgid\fR(2),
+\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
+\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&.
diff --git a/man/man1/id.1 b/man/man1/id.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..92bbcb25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man1/id.1
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: id
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: User Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "ID" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+id \- display current user and group ID names
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBid\fR\ 'u
+\fBid\fR [\-a]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBid\fR
+command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in
+/etc/passwd
+or
+/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional
+\fB\-a\fR
+flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&.
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBgetgid\fR(2),
+\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
+\fBgetuid\fR(2)
diff --git a/man/man1/login.1 b/man/man1/login.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5a9fde32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man1/login.1
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: login
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: User Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "LOGIN" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+login \- begin session on the system
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] [\fIusername\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR...]
+.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] \-f \fIusername\fR
+.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] \-r\ \fIhost\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBlogin\fR
+program is used to establish a new session with the system\&. It is normally invoked automatically by responding to the
+\fIlogin:\fR
+prompt on the user\*(Aqs terminal\&.
+\fBlogin\fR
+may be special to the shell and may not be invoked as a sub\-process\&. When called from a shell,
+\fBlogin\fR
+should be executed as
+\fBexec login\fR
+which will cause the user to exit from the current shell (and thus will prevent the new logged in user to return to the session of the caller)\&. Attempting to execute
+\fBlogin\fR
+from any shell but the login shell will produce an error message\&.
+.PP
+The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate\&. Echoing is disabled to prevent revealing the password\&. Only a small number of password failures are permitted before
+\fBlogin\fR
+exits and the communications link is severed\&.
+.PP
+If password aging has been enabled for your account, you may be prompted for a new password before proceeding\&. You will be forced to provide your old password and the new password before continuing\&. Please refer to
+\fBpasswd\fR(1)
+for more information\&.
+.PP
+After a successful login, you will be informed of any system messages and the presence of mail\&. You may turn off the printing of the system message file,
+/etc/motd, by creating a zero\-length file
+\&.hushlogin
+in your login directory\&. The mail message will be one of "\fIYou have new mail\&.\fR", "\fIYou have mail\&.\fR", or "\fINo Mail\&.\fR" according to the condition of your mailbox\&.
+.PP
+Your user and group ID will be set according to their values in the
+/etc/passwd
+file\&. The value for
+\fB$HOME\fR,
+\fB$SHELL\fR,
+\fB$PATH\fR,
+\fB$LOGNAME\fR, and
+\fB$MAIL\fR
+are set according to the appropriate fields in the password entry\&. Ulimit, umask and nice values may also be set according to entries in the GECOS field\&.
+.PP
+On some installations, the environmental variable
+\fB$TERM\fR
+will be initialized to the terminal type on your tty line, as specified in
+/etc/ttytype\&.
+.PP
+An initialization script for your command interpreter may also be executed\&. Please see the appropriate manual section for more information on this function\&.
+.PP
+A subsystem login is indicated by the presence of a "*" as the first character of the login shell\&. The given home directory will be used as the root of a new file system which the user is actually logged into\&.
+.PP
+The
+\fBlogin\fR
+program is NOT responsible for removing users from the utmp file\&. It is the responsibility of
+\fBgetty\fR(8)
+and
+\fBinit\fR(8)
+to clean up apparent ownership of a terminal session\&. If you use
+\fBlogin\fR
+from the shell prompt without
+\fBexec\fR, the user you use will continue to appear to be logged in even after you log out of the "subsession"\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR
+.RS 4
+Do not perform authentication, user is preauthenticated\&.
+.sp
+Note: In that case,
+\fIusername\fR
+is mandatory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR
+.RS 4
+Name of the remote host for this login\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR
+.RS 4
+Preserve environment\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR
+.RS 4
+Perform autologin protocol for rlogin\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+The
+\fB\-r\fR,
+\fB\-h\fR
+and
+\fB\-f\fR
+options are only used when
+\fBlogin\fR
+is invoked by root\&.
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+This version of
+\fBlogin\fR
+has many compilation options, only some of which may be in use at any particular site\&.
+.PP
+The location of files is subject to differences in system configuration\&.
+.PP
+The
+\fBlogin\fR
+program is NOT responsible for removing users from the utmp file\&. It is the responsibility of
+\fBgetty\fR(8)
+and
+\fBinit\fR(8)
+to clean up apparent ownership of a terminal session\&. If you use
+\fBlogin\fR
+from the shell prompt without
+\fBexec\fR, the user you use will continue to appear to be logged in even after you log out of the "subsession"\&.
+.PP
+As with any program,
+\fBlogin\fR\*(Aqs appearance can be faked\&. If non\-trusted users have physical access to a machine, an attacker could use this to obtain the password of the next person coming to sit in front of the machine\&. Under Linux, the SAK mechanism can be used by users to initiate a trusted path and prevent this kind of attack\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names (one per line) or a ":" delimited list of device names\&. Root logins will be allowed only upon these devices\&.
+.sp
+If not defined, root will be allowed on any device\&.
+.sp
+The device should be specified without the /dev/ prefix\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+List of groups to add to the user\*(Aqs supplementary groups set when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE setting)\&. Default is none\&.
+
+Use with caution \- it is possible for users to gain permanent access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Indicate if login is allowed if we can\*(Aqt cd to the home directory\&. Default is no\&.
+.sp
+If set to
+\fIyes\fR, the user will login in the root (/) directory if it is not possible to cd to her home directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by
+\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_PATH\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by
+\fITZ=\fR
+(for example
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If this file exists and is readable, login environment will be read from it\&. Every line should be in the form name=value\&.
+.sp
+Lines starting with a # are treated as comment lines and ignored\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBERASECHAR\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Terminal ERASE character (\fI010\fR
+= backspace,
+\fI0177\fR
+= DEL)\&.
+.sp
+The value can be prefixed "0" for an octal value, or "0x" for an hexadecimal value\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Delay in seconds before being allowed another attempt after a login failure\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable logging and display of
+/var/log/faillog
+login failure info\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set,
+\fBlogin\fR
+will execute this shell instead of the users\*(Aq shell specified in
+/etc/passwd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, login failures will be logged in this file in a utmp format\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login sequence\&. If a full pathname is specified, then hushed mode will be enabled if the user\*(Aqs name or shell are found in the file\&. If not a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user\*(Aqs home directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, this file will be displayed before each login prompt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBKILLCHAR\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Terminal KILL character (\fI025\fR
+= CTRL/U)\&.
+.sp
+The value can be prefixed "0" for an octal value, or "0x" for an hexadecimal value\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable logging and display of /var/log/lastlog login time info\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum number of login retries in case of bad password\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The string used for prompting a password\&. The default is to use "Password: ", or a translation of that string\&. If you set this variable, the prompt will not be translated\&.
+.sp
+If the string contains
+\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Max time in seconds for login\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable logging of successful logins\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded\&.
+.sp
+Note: logging unknown usernames may be a security issue if an user enter her password instead of her login name\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable checking and display of mailbox status upon login\&.
+.sp
+You should disable it if the shell startup files already check for mail ("mailx \-e" or equivalent)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+The
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+and
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+variables are used by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR, and
+\fBuserdel\fR
+to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
+.PP
+If
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+is set to
+\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
+\fBMAIL\fR
+environment variable\&.
+.PP
+\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, ":" delimited list of "message of the day" files to be displayed upon login\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, name of file whose presence will inhibit non\-root logins\&. The contents of this file should be a message indicating why logins are inhibited\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable checking of time restrictions specified in
+/etc/porttime\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable setting of resource limits from
+/etc/limits
+and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR (string), \fBTTYPERM\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The terminal permissions: the login tty will be owned by the
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+group, and the permissions will be set to
+\fBTTYPERM\fR\&.
+.sp
+By default, the ownership of the terminal is set to the user\*(Aqs primary group and the permissions are set to
+\fI0600\fR\&.
+.sp
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+can be either the name of a group or a numeric group identifier\&.
+.sp
+If you have a
+\fBwrite\fR
+program which is "setgid" to a special group which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and TTYPERM to 0620\&. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign TTYPERM to either 622 or 600\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter\&. Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01"\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBULIMIT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Default
+\fBulimit\fR
+value\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The file mode creation mask is initialized to this value\&. If not specified, the mask will be initialized to 022\&.
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create
+.sp
+It is also used by
+\fBlogin\fR
+to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+is set) or by the specification of a limit with the
+\fIK\fR
+identifier in
+\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits (examples: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) for non\-root users, if the uid is the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name\&.
+.sp
+If set to
+\fIyes\fR,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
+\fBuseradd\fR
+will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/var/run/utmp
+.RS 4
+List of current login sessions\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/var/log/wtmp
+.RS 4
+List of previous login sessions\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Secure user account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/motd
+.RS 4
+System message of the day file\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/nologin
+.RS 4
+Prevent non\-root users from logging in\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/ttytype
+.RS 4
+List of terminal types\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+$HOME/\&.hushlogin
+.RS 4
+Suppress printing of system messages\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBmail\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBsh\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnologin\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBsecuretty\fR(5),
+\fBgetty\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/man1/newgidmap.1 b/man/man1/newgidmap.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..095e4e3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man1/newgidmap.1
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: newgidmap
+.\"    Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author]
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: User Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "NEWGIDMAP" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+newgidmap \- set the gid mapping of a user namespace
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBnewgidmap\fR\ 'u
+\fBnewgidmap\fR \fIpid\fR \fIgid\fR \fIlowergid\fR \fIcount\fR [\fIgid\fR\ \fIlowergid\fR\ \fIcount\fR\ [\ \fI\&.\&.\&.\fR\ ]]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBnewgidmap\fR
+sets
+/proc/[pid]/gid_map
+based on it\*(Aqs command line arguments and the gids allowed in
+/etc/subgid\&. Note that the root user is not exempted from the requirement for a valid
+/etc/subgid
+entry\&.
+.PP
+After the pid argument,
+\fBnewgidmap\fR
+expects sets of 3 integers:
+.PP
+gid
+.RS 4
+Begining of the range of GIDs inside the user namespace\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+lowergid
+.RS 4
+Begining of the range of GIDs outside the user namespace\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+count
+.RS 4
+Length of the ranges (both inside and outside the user namespace)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBnewgidmap\fR
+verifies that the caller is the owner of the process indicated by
+\fBpid\fR
+and that for each of the above sets, each of the GIDs in the range [lowergid, lowergid+count] is allowed to the caller according to
+/etc/subgid
+before setting
+/proc/[pid]/gid_map\&.
+.PP
+Note that newgidmap may be used only once for a given process\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+There currently are no options to the
+\fBnewgidmap\fR
+command\&.
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+List of users subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/proc/[pid]/gid_map
+.RS 4
+Mapping of gids from one between user namespaces\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnewusers\fR(8),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/man1/newgrp.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..006f20c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man1/newgrp.1
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: newgrp
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: User Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+newgrp \- log in to a new group
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u
+\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgroup\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+command is used to change the current group ID during a login session\&. If the optional
+\fB\-\fR
+flag is given, the user\*(Aqs environment will be reinitialized as though the user had logged in, otherwise the current environment, including current working directory, remains unchanged\&.
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+changes the current real group ID to the named group, or to the default group listed in
+/etc/passwd
+if no group name is given\&.
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+also tries to add the group to the user groupset\&. If not root, the user will be prompted for a password if she does not have a password (in
+/etc/shadow
+if this user has an entry in the shadowed password file, or in
+/etc/passwd
+otherwise) and the group does, or if the user is not listed as a member and the group has a password\&. The user will be denied access if the group password is empty and the user is not listed as a member\&.
+.PP
+If there is an entry for this group in
+/etc/gshadow, then the list of members and the password of this group will be taken from this file, otherwise, the entry in
+/etc/group
+is considered\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable "syslog" logging of
+\fBsg\fR
+activity\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Secure user account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Secure group account information\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBid\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsg\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/man1/newuidmap.1 b/man/man1/newuidmap.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b8210a7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man1/newuidmap.1
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: newuidmap
+.\"    Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author]
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: User Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "NEWUIDMAP" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+newuidmap \- set the uid mapping of a user namespace
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBnewuidmap\fR\ 'u
+\fBnewuidmap\fR \fIpid\fR \fIuid\fR \fIloweruid\fR \fIcount\fR [\fIuid\fR\ \fIloweruid\fR\ \fIcount\fR\ [\ \fI\&.\&.\&.\fR\ ]]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBnewuidmap\fR
+sets
+/proc/[pid]/uid_map
+based on it\*(Aqs command line arguments and the uids allowed in
+/etc/subuid\&. Note that the root user is not exempted from the requirement for a valid
+/etc/subuid
+entry\&.
+.PP
+After the pid argument,
+\fBnewuidmap\fR
+expects sets of 3 integers:
+.PP
+uid
+.RS 4
+Begining of the range of UIDs inside the user namespace\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+loweruid
+.RS 4
+Begining of the range of UIDs outside the user namespace\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+count
+.RS 4
+Length of the ranges (both inside and outside the user namespace)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBnewuidmap\fR
+verifies that the caller is the owner of the process indicated by
+\fBpid\fR
+and that for each of the above sets, each of the UIDs in the range [loweruid, loweruid+count] is allowed to the caller according to
+/etc/subuid
+before setting
+/proc/[pid]/uid_map\&.
+.PP
+Note that newuidmap may be used only once for a given process\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+There currently are no options to the
+\fBnewuidmap\fR
+command\&.
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+List of users subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/proc/[pid]/uid_map
+.RS 4
+Mapping of uids from one between user namespaces\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnewusers\fR(8),
+\fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/man1/passwd.1 b/man/man1/passwd.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1ac42ec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man1/passwd.1
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: passwd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: User Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "PASSWD" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+passwd \- change user password
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBpasswd\fR
+command changes passwords for user accounts\&. A normal user may only change the password for his/her own account, while the superuser may change the password for any account\&.
+\fBpasswd\fR
+also changes the account or associated password validity period\&.
+.SS "Password Changes"
+.PP
+The user is first prompted for his/her old password, if one is present\&. This password is then encrypted and compared against the stored password\&. The user has only one chance to enter the correct password\&. The superuser is permitted to bypass this step so that forgotten passwords may be changed\&.
+.PP
+After the password has been entered, password aging information is checked to see if the user is permitted to change the password at this time\&. If not,
+\fBpasswd\fR
+refuses to change the password and exits\&.
+.PP
+The user is then prompted twice for a replacement password\&. The second entry is compared against the first and both are required to match in order for the password to be changed\&.
+.PP
+Then, the password is tested for complexity\&. As a general guideline, passwords should consist of 6 to 8 characters including one or more characters from each of the following sets:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+lower case alphabetics
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+digits 0 thru 9
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+punctuation marks
+.RE
+.PP
+Care must be taken not to include the system default erase or kill characters\&.
+\fBpasswd\fR
+will reject any password which is not suitably complex\&.
+.SS "Hints for user passwords"
+.PP
+The security of a password depends upon the strength of the encryption algorithm and the size of the key space\&. The legacy
+\fIUNIX\fR
+System encryption method is based on the NBS DES algorithm\&. More recent methods are now recommended (see
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR)\&. The size of the key space depends upon the randomness of the password which is selected\&.
+.PP
+Compromises in password security normally result from careless password selection or handling\&. For this reason, you should not select a password which appears in a dictionary or which must be written down\&. The password should also not be a proper name, your license number, birth date, or street address\&. Any of these may be used as guesses to violate system security\&.
+.PP
+You can find advices on how to choose a strong password on http://en\&.wikipedia\&.org/wiki/Password_strength
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBpasswd\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR
+.RS 4
+This option can be used only with
+\fB\-S\fR
+and causes show status for all users\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR
+.RS 4
+Delete a user\*(Aqs password (make it empty)\&. This is a quick way to disable a password for an account\&. It will set the named account passwordless\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expire\fR
+.RS 4
+Immediately expire an account\*(Aqs password\&. This in effect can force a user to change his/her password at the user\*(Aqs next login\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
+.RS 4
+This option is used to disable an account after the password has been expired for a number of days\&. After a user account has had an expired password for
+\fIINACTIVE\fR
+days, the user may no longer sign on to the account\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-keep\-tokens\fR
+.RS 4
+Indicate password change should be performed only for expired authentication tokens (passwords)\&. The user wishes to keep their non\-expired tokens as before\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR
+.RS 4
+Lock the password of the named account\&. This option disables a password by changing it to a value which matches no possible encrypted value (it adds a \(aa!\(aa at the beginning of the password)\&.
+.sp
+Note that this does not disable the account\&. The user may still be able to login using another authentication token (e\&.g\&. an SSH key)\&. To disable the account, administrators should use
+\fBusermod \-\-expiredate 1\fR
+(this set the account\*(Aqs expire date to Jan 2, 1970)\&.
+.sp
+Users with a locked password are not allowed to change their password\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_DAYS\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the minimum number of days between password changes to
+\fIMIN_DAYS\fR\&. A value of zero for this field indicates that the user may change his/her password at any time\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+Quiet mode\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-repository\fR\ \&\fIREPOSITORY\fR
+.RS 4
+change password in
+\fIREPOSITORY\fR
+repository
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR
+.RS 4
+Display account status information\&. The status information consists of 7 fields\&. The first field is the user\*(Aqs login name\&. The second field indicates if the user account has a locked password (L), has no password (NP), or has a usable password (P)\&. The third field gives the date of the last password change\&. The next four fields are the minimum age, maximum age, warning period, and inactivity period for the password\&. These ages are expressed in days\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR
+.RS 4
+Unlock the password of the named account\&. This option re\-enables a password by changing the password back to its previous value (to the value before using the
+\fB\-l\fR
+option)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_DAYS\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required\&. The
+\fIWARN_DAYS\fR
+option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned that his/her password is about to expire\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-x\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_DAYS\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the maximum number of days a password remains valid\&. After
+\fIMAX_DAYS\fR, the password is required to be changed\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+Password complexity checking may vary from site to site\&. The user is urged to select a password as complex as he or she feels comfortable with\&.
+.PP
+Users may not be able to change their password on a system if NIS is enabled and they are not logged into the NIS server\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+This defines the system default encryption algorithm for encrypting passwords (if no algorithm are specified on the command line)\&.
+.sp
+It can take one of these values:
+\fIDES\fR
+(default),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Note: this parameter overrides the
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+variable\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
+\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
+\fIno\fR
+if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+This variable is superseded by the
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
+.sp
+This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable additional checks upon password changes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Warn about weak passwords (but still allow them) if you are root\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum number of attempts to change password if rejected (too easy)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (number), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Number of significant characters in the password for crypt()\&.
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR
+is 8 by default\&. Don\*(Aqt change unless your crypt() is better\&. This is ignored if
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+set to
+\fIyes\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+When
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+is set to
+\fISHA256\fR
+or
+\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
+.sp
+With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password\&. But note also that more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users\&.
+.sp
+If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000)\&.
+.sp
+The values must be inside the 1000\-999,999,999 range\&.
+.sp
+If only one of the
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+or
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+values is set, then this value will be used\&.
+.sp
+If
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Secure user account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.SH "EXIT VALUES"
+.PP
+The
+\fBpasswd\fR
+command exits with the following values:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+success
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+permission denied
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+invalid combination of options
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+unexpected failure, nothing done
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+unexpected failure,
+passwd
+file missing
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+passwd
+file busy, try again
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+invalid argument to option
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBchpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/man1/sg.1 b/man/man1/sg.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b3d7f0d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man1/sg.1
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: sg
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: User Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "SG" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+sg \- execute command as different group ID
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBsg\fR\ 'u
+\fBsg\fR [\-] [group\ [\-c\ ]\ command]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBsg\fR
+command works similar to
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+but accepts a command\&. The command will be executed with the
+/bin/sh
+shell\&. With most shells you may run
+\fBsg\fR
+from, you need to enclose multi\-word commands in quotes\&. Another difference between
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+and
+\fBsg\fR
+is that some shells treat
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+specially, replacing themselves with a new instance of a shell that
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+creates\&. This doesn\*(Aqt happen with
+\fBsg\fR, so upon exit from a
+\fBsg\fR
+command you are returned to your previous group ID\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable "syslog" logging of
+\fBsg\fR
+activity\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Secure user account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Secure group account information\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBid\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/man1/su.1 b/man/man1/su.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..07172be7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man1/su.1
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: su
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: User Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "SU" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "User Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+su \- change user ID or become superuser
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBsu\fR\ 'u
+\fBsu\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fIusername\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBsu\fR
+command is used to become another user during a login session\&. Invoked without a
+\fBusername\fR,
+\fBsu\fR
+defaults to becoming the superuser\&. The optional argument
+\fB\-\fR
+may be used to provide an environment similar to what the user would expect had the user logged in directly\&.
+.PP
+Additional arguments may be provided after the username, in which case they are supplied to the user\*(Aqs login shell\&. In particular, an argument of
+\fB\-c\fR
+will cause the next argument to be treated as a command by most command interpreters\&. The command will be executed by the shell specified in
+/etc/passwd
+for the target user\&.
+.PP
+You can use the
+\fB\-\-\fR
+argument to separate
+\fBsu\fR
+options from the arguments supplied to the shell\&.
+.PP
+The user will be prompted for a password, if appropriate\&. Invalid passwords will produce an error message\&. All attempts, both valid and invalid, are logged to detect abuse of the system\&.
+.PP
+The current environment is passed to the new shell\&. The value of
+\fB$PATH\fR
+is reset to
+/bin:/usr/bin
+for normal users, or
+/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
+for the superuser\&. This may be changed with the
+\fBENV_PATH\fR
+and
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR
+definitions in
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.PP
+A subsystem login is indicated by the presence of a "*" as the first character of the login shell\&. The given home directory will be used as the root of a new file system which the user is actually logged into\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBsu\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-command\fR\ \&\fICOMMAND\fR
+.RS 4
+Specify a command that will be invoked by the shell using its
+\fB\-c\fR\&.
+.sp
+The executed command will have no controlling terminal\&. This option cannot be used to execute interractive programs which need a controlling TTY\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-\fR, \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR
+.RS 4
+Provide an environment similar to what the user would expect had the user logged in directly\&.
+.sp
+When
+\fB\-\fR
+is used, it must be specified before any
+\fBusername\fR\&. For portability it is recommended to use it as last option, before any
+\fBusername\fR\&. The other forms (\fB\-l\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-login\fR) do not have this restriction\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+The shell that will be invoked\&.
+.sp
+The invoked shell is chosen from (highest priority first):
+.PP
+.RS 4
+The shell specified with \-\-shell\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+If
+\fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR
+is used, the shell specified by the
+\fB$SHELL\fR
+environment variable\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+The shell indicated in the
+/etc/passwd
+entry for the target user\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+/bin/sh
+if a shell could not be found by any above method\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+If the target user has a restricted shell (i\&.e\&. the shell field of this user\*(Aqs entry in
+/etc/passwd
+is not listed in
+/etc/shells), then the
+\fB\-\-shell\fR
+option or the
+\fB$SHELL\fR
+environment variable won\*(Aqt be taken into account, unless
+\fBsu\fR
+is called by root\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR
+.RS 4
+Preserve the current environment, except for:
+.PP
+\fB$PATH\fR
+.RS 4
+reset according to the
+/etc/login\&.defs
+options
+\fBENV_PATH\fR
+or
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR
+(see below);
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB$IFS\fR
+.RS 4
+reset to
+\(lq<space><tab><newline>\(rq, if it was set\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+If the target user has a restricted shell, this option has no effect (unless
+\fBsu\fR
+is called by root)\&.
+.sp
+Note that the default behavior for the environment is the following:
+.PP
+.RS 4
+The
+\fB$HOME\fR,
+\fB$SHELL\fR,
+\fB$USER\fR,
+\fB$LOGNAME\fR,
+\fB$PATH\fR, and
+\fB$IFS\fR
+environment variables are reset\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+If
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+is not used, the environment is copied, except for the variables above\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+If
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+is used, the
+\fB$TERM\fR,
+\fB$COLORTERM\fR,
+\fB$DISPLAY\fR, and
+\fB$XAUTHORITY\fR
+environment variables are copied if they were set\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+If
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+is used, the
+\fB$TZ\fR,
+\fB$HZ\fR, and
+\fB$MAIL\fR
+environment variables are set according to the
+/etc/login\&.defs
+options
+\fBENV_TZ\fR,
+\fBENV_HZ\fR,
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR, and
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+(see below)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+If
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+is used, other environment variables might be set by the
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR
+file (see below)\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+This version of
+\fBsu\fR
+has many compilation options, only some of which may be in use at any particular site\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names (one per line) or a ":" delimited list of device names\&. Root logins will be allowed only upon these devices\&.
+.sp
+If not defined, root will be allowed on any device\&.
+.sp
+The device should be specified without the /dev/ prefix\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+List of groups to add to the user\*(Aqs supplementary groups set when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE setting)\&. Default is none\&.
+
+Use with caution \- it is possible for users to gain permanent access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Indicate if login is allowed if we can\*(Aqt cd to the home directory\&. Default is no\&.
+.sp
+If set to
+\fIyes\fR, the user will login in the root (/) directory if it is not possible to cd to her home directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by
+\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If this file exists and is readable, login environment will be read from it\&. Every line should be in the form name=value\&.
+.sp
+Lines starting with a # are treated as comment lines and ignored\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_PATH\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by
+\fITZ=\fR
+(for example
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The string used for prompting a password\&. The default is to use "Password: ", or a translation of that string\&. If you set this variable, the prompt will not be translated\&.
+.sp
+If the string contains
+\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable checking and display of mailbox status upon login\&.
+.sp
+You should disable it if the shell startup files already check for mail ("mailx \-e" or equivalent)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+The
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+and
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+variables are used by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR, and
+\fBuserdel\fR
+to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
+.PP
+If
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+is set to
+\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
+\fBMAIL\fR
+environment variable\&.
+.PP
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable setting of resource limits from
+/etc/limits
+and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, all su activity is logged to this file\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_NAME\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, the command name to display when running "su \-"\&. For example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the command is "\-su"\&. If not defined, then "ps" would display the name of the shell actually being run, e\&.g\&. something like "\-sh"\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+If
+\fIyes\fR, the user must be listed as a member of the first gid 0 group in
+/etc/group
+(called
+\fIroot\fR
+on most Linux systems) to be able to
+\fBsu\fR
+to uid 0 accounts\&. If the group doesn\*(Aqt exist or is empty, no one will be able to
+\fBsu\fR
+to uid 0\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable "syslog" logging of
+\fBsu\fR
+activity \- in addition to sulog file logging\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits (examples: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) for non\-root users, if the uid is the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name\&.
+.sp
+If set to
+\fIyes\fR,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
+\fBuseradd\fR
+will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Secure user account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.SH "EXIT VALUES"
+.PP
+On success,
+\fBsu\fR
+returns the exit value of the command it executed\&.
+.PP
+If this command was terminated by a signal,
+\fBsu\fR
+returns the number of this signal plus 128\&.
+.PP
+If su has to kill the command (because it was asked to terminate, and the command did not terminate in time),
+\fBsu\fR
+returns 255\&.
+.PP
+Some exit values from
+\fBsu\fR
+are independent from the executed command:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+success (\fB\-\-help\fR
+only)
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+System or authentication failure
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI126\fR
+.RS 4
+The requested command was not found
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI127\fR
+.RS 4
+The requested command could not be executed
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBsg\fR(1),
+\fBsh\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/man3/getspnam.3 b/man/man3/getspnam.3
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cd473da3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man3/getspnam.3
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man3/shadow.3
diff --git a/man/man3/shadow.3 b/man/man3/shadow.3
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5c3f9bc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man3/shadow.3
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: shadow
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Library Calls
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "SHADOW" "3" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "Library Calls"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+shadow, getspnam \- encrypted password file routines
+.SH "SYNTAX"
+.PP
+\fI#include <shadow\&.h>\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *getspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *getspnam(char\fR
+\fI*name\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIvoid setspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIvoid endspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *fgetspent(FILE\fR
+\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *sgetspent(char\fR
+\fI*cp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIint putspent(struct spwd\fR
+\fI*p,\fR
+\fIFILE\fR
+\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIint lckpwdf();\fR
+.PP
+\fIint ulckpwdf();\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+\fIshadow\fR
+manipulates the contents of the shadow password file,
+/etc/shadow\&. The structure in the
+\fI#include\fR
+file is:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+struct spwd {
+      char		*sp_namp; /* user login name */
+      char		*sp_pwdp; /* encrypted password */
+      long int		sp_lstchg; /* last password change */
+      long int		sp_min; /* days until change allowed\&. */
+      long int		sp_max; /* days before change required */
+      long int		sp_warn; /* days warning for expiration */
+      long int		sp_inact; /* days before account inactive */
+      long int		sp_expire; /* date when account expires */
+      unsigned long int	sp_flag; /* reserved for future use */
+}
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+The meanings of each field are:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_namp \- pointer to null\-terminated user name
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_pwdp \- pointer to null\-terminated password
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_lstchg \- days since Jan 1, 1970 password was last changed
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_min \- days before which password may not be changed
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_max \- days after which password must be changed
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_warn \- days before password is to expire that user is warned of pending password expiration
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_inact \- days after password expires that account is considered inactive and disabled
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_expire \- days since Jan 1, 1970 when account will be disabled
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_flag \- reserved for future use
+.RE
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+\fIgetspent\fR,
+\fIgetspname\fR,
+\fIfgetspent\fR, and
+\fIsgetspent\fR
+each return a pointer to a
+\fIstruct spwd\fR\&.
+\fIgetspent\fR
+returns the next entry from the file, and
+\fIfgetspent\fR
+returns the next entry from the given stream, which is assumed to be a file of the proper format\&.
+\fIsgetspent\fR
+returns a pointer to a
+\fIstruct spwd\fR
+using the provided string as input\&.
+\fIgetspnam\fR
+searches from the current position in the file for an entry matching
+\fIname\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fIsetspent\fR
+and
+\fIendspent\fR
+may be used to begin and end, respectively, access to the shadow password file\&.
+.PP
+The
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+and
+\fIulckpwdf\fR
+routines should be used to insure exclusive access to the
+/etc/shadow
+file\&.
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+attempts to acquire a lock using
+\fIpw_lock\fR
+for up to 15 seconds\&. It continues by attempting to acquire a second lock using
+\fIspw_lock\fR
+for the remainder of the initial 15 seconds\&. Should either attempt fail after a total of 15 seconds,
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+returns \-1\&. When both locks are acquired 0 is returned\&.
+.SH "DIAGNOSTICS"
+.PP
+Routines return NULL if no more entries are available or if an error occurs during processing\&. Routines which have
+\fIint\fR
+as the return value return 0 for success and \-1 for failure\&.
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+These routines may only be used by the superuser as access to the shadow password file is restricted\&.
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Secure user account information\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBgetpwent\fR(3),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/man5/faillog.5 b/man/man5/faillog.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6dbb8a6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man5/faillog.5
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: faillog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual:  File Formats and Conversions
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "File Formats and Conversions"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+faillog \- login failure logging file
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+maintains a count of login failures and the limits for each account\&.
+.PP
+The file contains fixed length records, indexed by numerical UID\&. Each record contains the count of login failures since the last successful login; the maximum number of failures before the account is disabled; the line on which the last login failure occurred; the date of the last login failure; and the duration (in seconds) during which the account will be locked after a failure\&.
+.PP
+The structure of the file is:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+struct	faillog {
+	short   fail_cnt;
+	short   fail_max;
+	char    fail_line[12];
+	time_t  fail_time;
+	long    fail_locktime;
+};
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+.RS 4
+Failure logging file\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR(8)
diff --git a/man/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/man5/gshadow.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..88ec0dfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man5/gshadow.5
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: gshadow
+.\"    Author: Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: File Formats and Conversions
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "File Formats and Conversions"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+gshadow \- shadowed group file
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+contains the shadowed information for group accounts\&.
+.PP
+This file must not be readable by regular users if password security is to be maintained\&.
+.PP
+Each line of this file contains the following colon\-separated fields:
+.PP
+\fBgroup name\fR
+.RS 4
+It must be a valid group name, which exist on the system\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBencrypted password\fR
+.RS 4
+Refer to
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+for details on how this string is interpreted\&.
+.sp
+If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of
+\fBcrypt\fR(3), for instance ! or *, users will not be able to use a unix password to access the group (but group members do not need the password)\&.
+.sp
+The password is used when an user who is not a member of the group wants to gain the permissions of this group (see
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1))\&.
+.sp
+This field may be empty, in which case only the group members can gain the group permissions\&.
+.sp
+A password field which starts with a exclamation mark means that the password is locked\&. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked\&.
+.sp
+This password supersedes any password specified in
+/etc/group\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBadministrators\fR
+.RS 4
+It must be a comma\-separated list of user names\&.
+.sp
+Administrators can change the password or the members of the group\&.
+.sp
+Administrators also have the same permissions as the members (see below)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBmembers\fR
+.RS 4
+It must be a comma\-separated list of user names\&.
+.sp
+Members can access the group without being prompted for a password\&.
+.sp
+You should use the same list of users as in
+/etc/group\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Secure group account information\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBgpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBgrpconv\fR(8),
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/man5/limits.5 b/man/man5/limits.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d902bad7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man5/limits.5
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: limits
+.\"    Author: Luca Berra
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: File Formats and Conversions
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "LIMITS" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "File Formats and Conversions"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+limits \- resource limits definition
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fIlimits\fR
+file (/etc/limits
+by default or LIMITS_FILE defined
+config\&.h) describes the resource limits you wish to impose\&. It should be owned by root and readable by root account only\&.
+.PP
+By default no quota is imposed on \*(Aqroot\*(Aq\&. In fact, there is no way to impose limits via this procedure to root\-equiv accounts (accounts with UID 0)\&.
+.PP
+Each line describes a limit for a user in the form:
+.PP
+\fIuser LIMITS_STRING\fR
+.PP
+or in the form:
+.PP
+\fI@group LIMITS_STRING\fR
+.PP
+The
+\fILIMITS_STRING\fR
+is a string of a concatenated list of resource limits\&. Each limit consists of a letter identifier followed by a numerical limit\&.
+.PP
+The valid identifiers are:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+A: max address space (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+C: max core file size (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+D: max data size (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+F: maximum filesize (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+K: file creation mask, set by
+\fBumask\fR(2)\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+I: max nice value (0\&.\&.39 which translates to 20\&.\&.\-19)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+L: max number of logins for this user
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+M: max locked\-in\-memory address space (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+N: max number of open files
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+O: max real time priority
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+P: process priority, set by
+\fBsetpriority\fR(2)\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+R: max resident set size (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+S: max stack size (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+T: max CPU time (MIN)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+U: max number of processes
+.RE
+.PP
+For example,
+\fIL2D2048N5\fR
+is a valid
+\fILIMITS_STRING\fR\&. For reading convenience, the following entries are equivalent:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      username L2D2048N5
+      username L2 D2048 N5
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Be aware that after
+\fIusername\fR
+the rest of the line is considered a limit string, thus comments are not allowed\&. A invalid limits string will be rejected (not considered) by the
+\fBlogin\fR
+program\&.
+.PP
+The default entry is denoted by username "\fI*\fR"\&. If you have multiple
+\fIdefault\fR
+entries in your
+\fILIMITS_FILE\fR, then the last one will be used as the default entry\&.
+.PP
+The limits specified in the form "\fI@group\fR" apply to the members of the specified
+\fIgroup\fR\&.
+.PP
+If more than one line with limits for an user exist, only the first line for this user will be considered\&.
+.PP
+If no lines are specified for an user, the last
+\fI@group\fR
+line matching a group whose the user is a member of will be considered, or the last line with default limits if no groups contain the user\&.
+.PP
+To completely disable limits for a user, a single dash "\fI\-\fR" will do\&.
+.PP
+To disable a limit for a user, a single dash "\fI\-\fR" can be used instead of the numerical value for this limit\&.
+.PP
+Also, please note that all limit settings are set PER LOGIN\&. They are not global, nor are they permanent\&. Perhaps global limits will come, but for now this will have to do ;)
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/limits
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsetpriority\fR(2),
+\fBsetrlimit\fR(2)\&.
diff --git a/man/man5/login.access.5 b/man/man5/login.access.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e0b6b6dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man5/login.access.5
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: login.access
+.\"    Author: Marek Michałkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: File Formats and Conversions
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "File Formats and Conversions"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+login.access \- login access control table
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fIlogin\&.access\fR
+file specifies (user, host) combinations and/or (user, tty) combinations for which a login will be either accepted or refused\&.
+.PP
+When someone logs in, the
+\fIlogin\&.access\fR
+is scanned for the first entry that matches the (user, host) combination, or, in case of non\-networked logins, the first entry that matches the (user, tty) combination\&. The permissions field of that table entry determines whether the login will be accepted or refused\&.
+.PP
+Each line of the login access control table has three fields separated by a ":" character:
+.PP
+\fIpermission\fR:\fIusers\fR:\fIorigins\fR
+.PP
+The first field should be a "\fI+\fR" (access granted) or "\fI\-\fR" (access denied) character\&. The second field should be a list of one or more login names, group names, or
+\fIALL\fR
+(always matches)\&. The third field should be a list of one or more tty names (for non\-networked logins), host names, domain names (begin with "\&."), host addresses, internet network numbers (end with "\&."),
+\fIALL\fR
+(always matches) or
+\fILOCAL\fR
+(matches any string that does not contain a "\&." character)\&. If you run NIS you can use @netgroupname in host or user patterns\&.
+.PP
+The
+\fIEXCEPT\fR
+operator makes it possible to write very compact rules\&.
+.PP
+The group file is searched only when a name does not match that of the logged\-in user\&. Only groups are matched in which users are explicitly listed: the program does not look at a user\*(Aqs primary group id value\&.
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/man5/login.defs.5 b/man/man5/login.defs.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5965cd04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man5/login.defs.5
@@ -0,0 +1,826 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: login.defs
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: File Formats and Conversions
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "File Formats and Conversions"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+login.defs \- shadow password suite configuration
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+/etc/login\&.defs
+file defines the site\-specific configuration for the shadow password suite\&. This file is required\&. Absence of this file will not prevent system operation, but will probably result in undesirable operation\&.
+.PP
+This file is a readable text file, each line of the file describing one configuration parameter\&. The lines consist of a configuration name and value, separated by whitespace\&. Blank lines and comment lines are ignored\&. Comments are introduced with a "#" pound sign and the pound sign must be the first non\-white character of the line\&.
+.PP
+Parameter values may be of four types: strings, booleans, numbers, and long numbers\&. A string is comprised of any printable characters\&. A boolean should be either the value
+\fIyes\fR
+or
+\fIno\fR\&. An undefined boolean parameter or one with a value other than these will be given a
+\fIno\fR
+value\&. Numbers (both regular and long) may be either decimal values, octal values (precede the value with
+\fI0\fR) or hexadecimal values (precede the value with
+\fI0x\fR)\&. The maximum value of the regular and long numeric parameters is machine\-dependent\&.
+.PP
+The following configuration items are provided:
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+If
+\fIyes\fR, the
+\fBchfn\fR
+program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+This parameter specifies which values in the
+\fIgecos\fR
+field of the
+/etc/passwd
+file may be changed by regular users using the
+\fBchfn\fR
+program\&. It can be any combination of letters
+\fIf\fR,
+\fIr\fR,
+\fIw\fR,
+\fIh\fR, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively\&. For backward compatibility,
+\fIyes\fR
+is equivalent to
+\fIrwh\fR
+and
+\fIno\fR
+is equivalent to
+\fIfrwh\fR\&. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes\&. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing
+\fBchfn\fR
+SUID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+If
+\fIyes\fR, the
+\fBchsh\fR
+program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names (one per line) or a ":" delimited list of device names\&. Root logins will be allowed only upon these devices\&.
+.sp
+If not defined, root will be allowed on any device\&.
+.sp
+The device should be specified without the /dev/ prefix\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+List of groups to add to the user\*(Aqs supplementary groups set when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE setting)\&. Default is none\&.
+
+Use with caution \- it is possible for users to gain permanent access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Indicate if a home directory should be created by default for new users\&.
+.sp
+This setting does not apply to system users, and can be overridden on the command line\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Indicate if login is allowed if we can\*(Aqt cd to the home directory\&. Default is no\&.
+.sp
+If set to
+\fIyes\fR, the user will login in the root (/) directory if it is not possible to cd to her home directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+This defines the system default encryption algorithm for encrypting passwords (if no algorithm are specified on the command line)\&.
+.sp
+It can take one of these values:
+\fIDES\fR
+(default),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Note: this parameter overrides the
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+variable\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by
+\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_PATH\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by
+\fITZ=\fR
+(for example
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If this file exists and is readable, login environment will be read from it\&. Every line should be in the form name=value\&.
+.sp
+Lines starting with a # are treated as comment lines and ignored\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBERASECHAR\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Terminal ERASE character (\fI010\fR
+= backspace,
+\fI0177\fR
+= DEL)\&.
+.sp
+The value can be prefixed "0" for an octal value, or "0x" for an hexadecimal value\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Delay in seconds before being allowed another attempt after a login failure\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable logging and display of
+/var/log/faillog
+login failure info\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set,
+\fBlogin\fR
+will execute this shell instead of the users\*(Aq shell specified in
+/etc/passwd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, login failures will be logged in this file in a utmp format\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR, or
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+The default value for
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+(resp\&.
+\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login sequence\&. If a full pathname is specified, then hushed mode will be enabled if the user\*(Aqs name or shell are found in the file\&. If not a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user\*(Aqs home directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, this file will be displayed before each login prompt\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBKILLCHAR\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Terminal KILL character (\fI025\fR
+= CTRL/U)\&.
+.sp
+The value can be prefixed "0" for an octal value, or "0x" for an hexadecimal value\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable logging and display of /var/log/lastlog login time info\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable logging of successful logins\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded\&.
+.sp
+Note: logging unknown usernames may be a security issue if an user enter her password instead of her login name\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum number of login retries in case of bad password\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The string used for prompting a password\&. The default is to use "Password: ", or a translation of that string\&. If you set this variable, the prompt will not be translated\&.
+.sp
+If the string contains
+\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Max time in seconds for login\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable checking and display of mailbox status upon login\&.
+.sp
+You should disable it if the shell startup files already check for mail ("mailx \-e" or equivalent)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+The
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+and
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+variables are used by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR, and
+\fBuserdel\fR
+to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
+.PP
+If
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+is set to
+\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
+\fBMAIL\fR
+environment variable\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
+\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
+\fIno\fR
+if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+This variable is superseded by the
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
+.sp
+This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, ":" delimited list of "message of the day" files to be displayed upon login\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, name of file whose presence will inhibit non\-root logins\&. The contents of this file should be a message indicating why logins are inhibited\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable additional checks upon password changes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Warn about weak passwords (but still allow them) if you are root\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum number of attempts to change password if rejected (too easy)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The maximum number of days a password may be used\&. If the password is older than this, a password change will be forced\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The number of days warning given before a password expires\&. A zero means warning is given only upon the day of expiration, a negative value means no warning is given\&. If not specified, no warning will be provided\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR,
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR
+and
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR
+are only used at the time of account creation\&. Any changes to these settings won\*(Aqt affect existing accounts\&.
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (number), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Number of significant characters in the password for crypt()\&.
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR
+is 8 by default\&. Don\*(Aqt change unless your crypt() is better\&. This is ignored if
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+set to
+\fIyes\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable checking of time restrictions specified in
+/etc/porttime\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable setting of resource limits from
+/etc/limits
+and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+When
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+is set to
+\fISHA256\fR
+or
+\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
+.sp
+With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password\&. But note also that more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users\&.
+.sp
+If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000)\&.
+.sp
+The values must be inside the 1000\-999,999,999 range\&.
+.sp
+If only one of the
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+or
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+values is set, then this value will be used\&.
+.sp
+If
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, all su activity is logged to this file\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_NAME\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, the command name to display when running "su \-"\&. For example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the command is "\-su"\&. If not defined, then "ps" would display the name of the shell actually being run, e\&.g\&. something like "\-sh"\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+If
+\fIyes\fR, the user must be listed as a member of the first gid 0 group in
+/etc/group
+(called
+\fIroot\fR
+on most Linux systems) to be able to
+\fBsu\fR
+to uid 0 accounts\&. If the group doesn\*(Aqt exist or is empty, no one will be able to
+\fBsu\fR
+to uid 0\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR, or
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+The default value for
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+(resp\&.
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Range of user IDs used for the creation of system users by
+\fBuseradd\fR
+or
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+The default value for
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+(resp\&.
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable "syslog" logging of
+\fBsg\fR
+activity\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable "syslog" logging of
+\fBsu\fR
+activity \- in addition to sulog file logging\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR (string), \fBTTYPERM\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The terminal permissions: the login tty will be owned by the
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+group, and the permissions will be set to
+\fBTTYPERM\fR\&.
+.sp
+By default, the ownership of the terminal is set to the user\*(Aqs primary group and the permissions are set to
+\fI0600\fR\&.
+.sp
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+can be either the name of a group or a numeric group identifier\&.
+.sp
+If you have a
+\fBwrite\fR
+program which is "setgid" to a special group which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and TTYPERM to 0620\&. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign TTYPERM to either 622 or 600\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter\&. Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01"\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Range of user IDs used for the creation of regular users by
+\fBuseradd\fR
+or
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+The default value for
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+(resp\&.
+\fBUID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBULIMIT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Default
+\fBulimit\fR
+value\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The file mode creation mask is initialized to this value\&. If not specified, the mask will be initialized to 022\&.
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create
+.sp
+It is also used by
+\fBlogin\fR
+to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+is set) or by the specification of a limit with the
+\fIK\fR
+identifier in
+\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, this command is run when removing a user\&. It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc\&. owned by the user to be removed (passed as the first argument)\&.
+.sp
+The return code of the script is not taken into account\&.
+.sp
+Here is an example script, which removes the user\*(Aqs cron, at and print jobs:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+#! /bin/sh
+
+# Check for the required argument\&.
+if [ $# != 1 ]; then
+	echo "Usage: $0 username"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# Remove cron jobs\&.
+crontab \-r \-u $1
+
+# Remove at jobs\&.
+# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID,
+# even if it was shared by a different username\&.
+AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
+find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
+
+# Remove print jobs\&.
+lprm $1
+
+# All done\&.
+exit 0
+      
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.sp
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits (examples: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) for non\-root users, if the uid is the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name\&.
+.sp
+If set to
+\fIyes\fR,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
+\fBuseradd\fR
+will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CROSS REFERENCES"
+.PP
+The following cross references show which programs in the shadow password suite use which parameters\&.
+.PP
+chfn
+.RS 4
+CHFN_AUTH
+CHFN_RESTRICT
+LOGIN_STRING
+.RE
+.PP
+chgpasswd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+chpasswd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+chsh
+.RS 4
+CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING
+.RE
+.PP
+gpasswd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+groupadd
+.RS 4
+GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN
+.RE
+.PP
+groupdel
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+groupmems
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+groupmod
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+grpck
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+grpconv
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+grpunconv
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+login
+.RS 4
+CONSOLE
+CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME
+ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ENVIRON_FILE
+ERASECHAR FAIL_DELAY
+FAILLOG_ENAB
+FAKE_SHELL
+FTMP_FILE
+HUSHLOGIN_FILE
+ISSUE_FILE
+KILLCHAR
+LASTLOG_ENAB
+LOGIN_RETRIES
+LOGIN_STRING
+LOGIN_TIMEOUT LOG_OK_LOGINS LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB
+MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB QUOTAS_ENAB
+TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE
+ULIMIT UMASK
+USERGROUPS_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+newgrp / sg
+.RS 4
+SYSLOG_SG_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+newusers
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK
+.RE
+.PP
+passwd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+pwck
+.RS 4
+PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+.RE
+.PP
+pwconv
+.RS 4
+PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+.RE
+.PP
+su
+.RS 4
+CONSOLE
+CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME
+ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE
+ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH
+ENV_TZ LOGIN_STRING MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE QUOTAS_ENAB
+SULOG_FILE SU_NAME
+SU_WHEEL_ONLY
+SYSLOG_SU_ENAB
+USERGROUPS_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+sulogin
+.RS 4
+ENV_HZ
+ENV_TZ
+.RE
+.PP
+useradd
+.RS 4
+CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK
+.RE
+.PP
+userdel
+.RS 4
+MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+usermod
+.RS 4
+MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBpam\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/man5/passwd.5 b/man/man5/passwd.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b39bd1ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man5/passwd.5
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: passwd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: File Formats and Conversions
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "PASSWD" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "File Formats and Conversions"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+passwd \- the password file
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+contains one line for each user account, with seven fields delimited by colons (\(lq:\(rq)\&. These fields are:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+login name
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+optional encrypted password
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+numerical user ID
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+numerical group ID
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+user name or comment field
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+user home directory
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+optional user command interpreter
+.RE
+.PP
+The encrypted password field may be blank, in which case no password is required to authenticate as the specified login name\&. However, some applications which read the
+/etc/passwd
+file may decide not to permit
+\fIany\fR
+access at all if the
+\fIpassword\fR
+field is blank\&. If the
+\fIpassword\fR
+field is a lower\-case
+\(lqx\(rq, then the encrypted password is actually stored in the
+\fBshadow\fR(5)
+file instead; there
+\fImust\fR
+be a corresponding line in the
+/etc/shadow
+file, or else the user account is invalid\&. If the
+\fIpassword\fR
+field is any other string, then it will be treated as an encrypted password, as specified by
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+.PP
+The comment field is used by various system utilities, such as
+\fBfinger\fR(1)\&.
+.PP
+The home directory field provides the name of the initial working directory\&. The
+\fBlogin\fR
+program uses this information to set the value of the
+\fB$HOME\fR
+environmental variable\&.
+.PP
+The command interpreter field provides the name of the user\*(Aqs command language interpreter, or the name of the initial program to execute\&. The
+\fBlogin\fR
+program uses this information to set the value of the
+\fB$SHELL\fR
+environmental variable\&. If this field is empty, it defaults to the value
+/bin/sh\&.
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+optional encrypted password file
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd\-
+.RS 4
+Backup file for /etc/passwd\&.
+.sp
+Note that this file is used by the tools of the shadow toolsuite, but not by all user and password management tools\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgetent\fR(1),
+\fBgetpwnam\fR(3),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBpwconv\fR(8),
+\fBpwunconv\fR(8),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/man5/porttime.5 b/man/man5/porttime.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8254fe52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man5/porttime.5
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: porttime
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: File Formats and Conversions
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "File Formats and Conversions"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+porttime \- port access time file
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+\fIporttime\fR
+contains a list of tty devices, user names, and permitted login times\&.
+.PP
+Each entry consists of three colon separated fields\&. The first field is a comma separated list of tty devices, or an asterisk to indicate that all tty devices are matched by this entry\&. The second field is a comma separated list of user names, or an asterisk to indicated that all user names are matched by this entry\&. The third field is a comma separated list of permitted access times\&.
+.PP
+Each access time entry consists of zero or more days of the week, abbreviated
+\fISu\fR,
+\fIMo\fR,
+\fITu\fR,
+\fIWe\fR,
+\fITh\fR,
+\fIFr\fR, and
+\fISa\fR, followed by a pair of times separated by a hyphen\&. The abbreviation
+\fIWk\fR
+may be used to represent Monday thru Friday, and
+\fIAl\fR
+may be used to indicate every day\&. If no days are given,
+\fIAl\fR
+is assumed\&.
+.SH "EXAMPLES"
+.PP
+The following entry allows access to user
+\fBjfh\fR
+on every port during weekdays from 9am to 5pm\&.
+.PP
+*:jfh:Wk0900\-1700
+.PP
+The following entries allow access only to the users
+\fIroot\fR
+and
+\fIoper\fR
+on
+/dev/console
+at any time\&. This illustrates how the
+/etc/porttime
+file is an ordered list of access times\&. Any other user would match the second entry which does not permit access at any time\&.
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      console:root,oper:Al0000\-2400
+      console:*:
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+The following entry allows access for the user
+\fIgames\fR
+on any port during non\-working hours\&.
+.PP
+*:games:Wk1700\-0900,SaSu0000\-2400
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/porttime
+.RS 4
+File containing port access\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/man5/shadow.5 b/man/man5/shadow.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a010438c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man5/shadow.5
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: shadow
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: File Formats and Conversions
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "SHADOW" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "File Formats and Conversions"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+shadow \- shadowed password file
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+shadow
+is a file which contains the password information for the system\*(Aqs accounts and optional aging information\&.
+.PP
+This file must not be readable by regular users if password security is to be maintained\&.
+.PP
+Each line of this file contains 9 fields, separated by colons (\(lq:\(rq), in the following order:
+.PP
+\fBlogin name\fR
+.RS 4
+It must be a valid account name, which exist on the system\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBencrypted password\fR
+.RS 4
+Refer to
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+for details on how this string is interpreted\&.
+.sp
+If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of
+\fBcrypt\fR(3), for instance ! or *, the user will not be able to use a unix password to log in (but the user may log in the system by other means)\&.
+.sp
+This field may be empty, in which case no passwords are required to authenticate as the specified login name\&. However, some applications which read the
+/etc/shadow
+file may decide not to permit any access at all if the password field is empty\&.
+.sp
+A password field which starts with a exclamation mark means that the password is locked\&. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBdate of last password change\fR
+.RS 4
+The date of the last password change, expressed as the number of days since Jan 1, 1970\&.
+.sp
+The value 0 has a special meaning, which is that the user should change her pasword the next time she will log in the system\&.
+.sp
+An empty field means that password aging features are disabled\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBminimum password age\fR
+.RS 4
+The minimum password age is the number of days the user will have to wait before she will be allowed to change her password again\&.
+.sp
+An empty field and value 0 mean that there are no minimum password age\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBmaximum password age\fR
+.RS 4
+The maximum password age is the number of days after which the user will have to change her password\&.
+.sp
+After this number of days is elapsed, the password may still be valid\&. The user should be asked to change her password the next time she will log in\&.
+.sp
+An empty field means that there are no maximum password age, no password warning period, and no password inactivity period (see below)\&.
+.sp
+If the maximum password age is lower than the minimum password age, the user cannot change her password\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBpassword warning period\fR
+.RS 4
+The number of days before a password is going to expire (see the maximum password age above) during which the user should be warned\&.
+.sp
+An empty field and value 0 mean that there are no password warning period\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBpassword inactivity period\fR
+.RS 4
+The number of days after a password has expired (see the maximum password age above) during which the password should still be accepted (and the user should update her password during the next login)\&.
+.sp
+After expiration of the password and this expiration period is elapsed, no login is possible using the current user\*(Aqs password\&. The user should contact her administrator\&.
+.sp
+An empty field means that there are no enforcement of an inactivity period\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBaccount expiration date\fR
+.RS 4
+The date of expiration of the account, expressed as the number of days since Jan 1, 1970\&.
+.sp
+Note that an account expiration differs from a password expiration\&. In case of an acount expiration, the user shall not be allowed to login\&. In case of a password expiration, the user is not allowed to login using her password\&.
+.sp
+An empty field means that the account will never expire\&.
+.sp
+The value 0 should not be used as it is interpreted as either an account with no expiration, or as an expiration on Jan 1, 1970\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBreserved field\fR
+.RS 4
+This field is reserved for future use\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Secure user account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow\-
+.RS 4
+Backup file for /etc/shadow\&.
+.sp
+Note that this file is used by the tools of the shadow toolsuite, but not by all user and password management tools\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBchage\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBpwconv\fR(8),
+\fBpwunconv\fR(8),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/man5/suauth.5 b/man/man5/suauth.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1a8a0c30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man5/suauth.5
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: suauth
+.\"    Author: Marek Michałkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: File Formats and Conversions
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "File Formats and Conversions"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+suauth \- detailed su control file
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fB/etc/suauth\fR\ 'u
+\fB/etc/suauth\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The file
+/etc/suauth
+is referenced whenever the su command is called\&. It can change the behaviour of the su command, based upon:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      1) the user su is targetting
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+2) the user executing the su command (or any groups he might be a member of)
+.PP
+The file is formatted like this, with lines starting with a # being treated as comment lines and ignored;
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      to\-id:from\-id:ACTION
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Where to\-id is either the word
+\fIALL\fR, a list of usernames delimited by "," or the words
+\fIALL EXCEPT\fR
+followed by a list of usernames delimited by ","\&.
+.PP
+from\-id is formatted the same as to\-id except the extra word
+\fIGROUP\fR
+is recognised\&.
+\fIALL EXCEPT GROUP\fR
+is perfectly valid too\&. Following
+\fIGROUP\fR
+appears one or more group names, delimited by ","\&. It is not sufficient to have primary group id of the relevant group, an entry in
+\fB/etc/group\fR(5)
+is neccessary\&.
+.PP
+Action can be one only of the following currently supported options\&.
+.PP
+\fIDENY\fR
+.RS 4
+The attempt to su is stopped before a password is even asked for\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fINOPASS\fR
+.RS 4
+The attempt to su is automatically successful; no password is asked for\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIOWNPASS\fR
+.RS 4
+For the su command to be successful, the user must enter his or her own password\&. They are told this\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Note there are three separate fields delimited by a colon\&. No whitespace must surround this colon\&. Also note that the file is examined sequentially line by line, and the first applicable rule is used without examining the file further\&. This makes it possible for a system administrator to exercise as fine control as he or she wishes\&.
+.SH "EXAMPLE"
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      # sample /etc/suauth file
+      #
+      # A couple of privileged usernames may
+      # su to root with their own password\&.
+      #
+      root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS
+      #
+      # Anyone else may not su to root unless in
+      # group wheel\&. This is how BSD does things\&.
+      #
+      root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY
+      #
+      # Perhaps terry and birddog are accounts
+      # owned by the same person\&.
+      # Access can be arranged between them
+      # with no password\&.
+      #
+      terry:birddog:NOPASS
+      birddog:terry:NOPASS
+      #
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/suauth
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.SH "BUGS"
+.PP
+There could be plenty lurking\&. The file parser is particularly unforgiving about syntax errors, expecting no spurious whitespace (apart from beginning and end of lines), and a specific token delimiting different things\&.
+.SH "DIAGNOSTICS"
+.PP
+An error parsing the file is reported using
+\fBsyslogd\fR(8)
+as level ERR on facility AUTH\&.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBsu\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/man5/subgid.5 b/man/man5/subgid.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..67b2443a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man5/subgid.5
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: subgid
+.\"    Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author]
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: File Formats and Conversions
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "SUBGID" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "File Formats and Conversions"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+subgid \- the subordinate gid file
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+Each line in
+/etc/subgid
+contains a user name and a range of subordinate group ids that user is allowed to use\&. This is specified with three fields delimited by colons (\(lq:\(rq)\&. These fields are:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+login name or UID
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+numerical subordinate group ID
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+numerical subordinate group ID count
+.RE
+.PP
+This file specifies the group IDs that ordinary users can use, with the
+\fBnewgidmap\fR
+command, to configure gid mapping in a user namespace\&.
+.PP
+Multiple ranges may be specified per user\&.
+.PP
+When large number of entries (10000\-100000 or more) are defined in
+/etc/subgid, parsing performance penalty will become noticeable\&. In this case it is recommended to use UIDs instead of login names\&. Benchmarks have shown speed\-ups up to 20x\&.
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid\-
+.RS 4
+Backup file for /etc/subgid\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnewgidmap\fR(1),
+\fBnewuidmap\fR(1),
+\fBnewusers\fR(8),
+\fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8),
+\fBuser_namespaces\fR(7)\&.
diff --git a/man/man5/subuid.5 b/man/man5/subuid.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..73a4d280
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man5/subuid.5
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: subuid
+.\"    Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author]
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: File Formats and Conversions
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "SUBUID" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "File Formats and Conversions"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+subuid \- the subordinate uid file
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+Each line in
+/etc/subuid
+contains a user name and a range of subordinate user ids that user is allowed to use\&. This is specified with three fields delimited by colons (\(lq:\(rq)\&. These fields are:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+login name or UID
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+numerical subordinate user ID
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+numerical subordinate user ID count
+.RE
+.PP
+This file specifies the user IDs that ordinary users can use, with the
+\fBnewuidmap\fR
+command, to configure uid mapping in a user namespace\&.
+.PP
+Multiple ranges may be specified per user\&.
+.PP
+When large number of entries (10000\-100000 or more) are defined in
+/etc/subuid, parsing performance penalty will become noticeable\&. In this case it is recommended to use UIDs instead of login names\&. Benchmarks have shown speed\-ups up to 20x\&.
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid\-
+.RS 4
+Backup file for /etc/subuid\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnewgidmap\fR(1),
+\fBnewuidmap\fR(1),
+\fBnewusers\fR(1),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8),
+\fBuser_namespaces\fR(7)\&.
diff --git a/man/man8/chgpasswd.8 b/man/man8/chgpasswd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4fd56a02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/chgpasswd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chgpasswd
+.\"    Author: Thomas KÅ‚oczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: System Management Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "System Management Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+chgpasswd \- update group passwords in batch mode
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBchgpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBchgpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBchgpasswd\fR
+command reads a list of group name and password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a set of existing groups\&. Each line is of the format:
+.PP
+\fIgroup_name\fR:\fIpassword\fR
+.PP
+By default the supplied password must be in clear\-text, and is encrypted by
+\fBchgpasswd\fR\&.
+.PP
+The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+variable of
+/etc/login\&.defs, and can be overwiten with the
+\fB\-e\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR, or
+\fB\-c\fR
+options\&.
+.PP
+This command is intended to be used in a large system environment where many accounts are created at a single time\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBchgpasswd\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR
+.RS 4
+Use the specified method to encrypt the passwords\&.
+.sp
+The available methods are DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 or SHA512 if your libc support these methods\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR
+.RS 4
+Supplied passwords are in encrypted form\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR
+.RS 4
+Use MD5 encryption instead of DES when the supplied passwords are not encrypted\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR
+.RS 4
+Use the specified number of rounds to encrypt the passwords\&.
+.sp
+The value 0 means that the system will choose the default number of rounds for the crypt method (5000)\&.
+.sp
+A minimal value of 1000 and a maximal value of 999,999,999 will be enforced\&.
+.sp
+You can only use this option with the SHA256 or SHA512 crypt method\&.
+.sp
+By default, the number of rounds is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+Remember to set permissions or umask to prevent readability of unencrypted files by other users\&.
+.PP
+You should make sure the passwords and the encryption method respect the system\*(Aqs password policy\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+This defines the system default encryption algorithm for encrypting passwords (if no algorithm are specified on the command line)\&.
+.sp
+It can take one of these values:
+\fIDES\fR
+(default),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Note: this parameter overrides the
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+variable\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
+\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
+\fIno\fR
+if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+This variable is superseded by the
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
+.sp
+This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+When
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+is set to
+\fISHA256\fR
+or
+\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
+.sp
+With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password\&. But note also that more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users\&.
+.sp
+If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000)\&.
+.sp
+The values must be inside the 1000\-999,999,999 range\&.
+.sp
+If only one of the
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+or
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+values is set, then this value will be used\&.
+.sp
+If
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Secure group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/man8/chpasswd.8 b/man/man8/chpasswd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ad1b9802
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/chpasswd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chpasswd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: System Management Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "System Management Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+chpasswd \- update passwords in batch mode
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBchpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBchpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBchpasswd\fR
+command reads a list of user name and password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a group of existing users\&. Each line is of the format:
+.PP
+\fIuser_name\fR:\fIpassword\fR
+.PP
+By default the passwords must be supplied in clear\-text, and are encrypted by
+\fBchpasswd\fR\&. Also the password age will be updated, if present\&.
+.PP
+The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+or
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+variables of
+/etc/login\&.defs, and can be overwitten with the
+\fB\-e\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR, or
+\fB\-c\fR
+options\&.
+.PP
+\fBchpasswd\fR
+first updates all the passwords in memory, and then commits all the changes to disk if no errors occured for any user\&.
+.PP
+This command is intended to be used in a large system environment where many accounts are created at a single time\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBchpasswd\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR\ \&\fIMETHOD\fR
+.RS 4
+Use the specified method to encrypt the passwords\&.
+.sp
+The available methods are DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 or SHA512 if your libc support these methods\&.
+.sp
+By default (if none of the
+\fB\-c\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR, or
+\fB\-e\fR
+options are specified), the encryption method is defined by the
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+or
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+variables of
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR
+.RS 4
+Supplied passwords are in encrypted form\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR
+.RS 4
+Use MD5 encryption instead of DES when the supplied passwords are not encrypted\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR\ \&\fIROUNDS\fR
+.RS 4
+Use the specified number of rounds to encrypt the passwords\&.
+.sp
+The value 0 means that the system will choose the default number of rounds for the crypt method (5000)\&.
+.sp
+A minimal value of 1000 and a maximal value of 999,999,999 will be enforced\&.
+.sp
+You can only use this option with the SHA256 or SHA512 crypt method\&.
+.sp
+By default, the number of rounds is defined by the
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+and
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+Remember to set permissions or umask to prevent readability of unencrypted files by other users\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+This defines the system default encryption algorithm for encrypting passwords (if no algorithm are specified on the command line)\&.
+.sp
+It can take one of these values:
+\fIDES\fR
+(default),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Note: this parameter overrides the
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+variable\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
+\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
+\fIno\fR
+if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+This variable is superseded by the
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
+.sp
+This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+When
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+is set to
+\fISHA256\fR
+or
+\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
+.sp
+With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password\&. But note also that more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users\&.
+.sp
+If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000)\&.
+.sp
+The values must be inside the 1000\-999,999,999 range\&.
+.sp
+If only one of the
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+or
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+values is set, then this value will be used\&.
+.sp
+If
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Secure user account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBnewusers\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/man8/faillog.8 b/man/man8/faillog.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fbca43c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/faillog.8
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: faillog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: System Management Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "System Management Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+faillog \- display faillog records or set login failure limits
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u
+\fBfaillog\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR
+displays the contents of the failure log database (/var/log/faillog)\&. It can also set the failure counters and limits\&. When
+\fBfaillog\fR
+is run without arguments, it only displays the faillog records of the users who had a login failure\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBfaillog\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR
+.RS 4
+Display (or act on) faillog records for all users having an entry in the
+faillog
+database\&.
+.sp
+The range of users can be restricted with the
+\fB\-u\fR
+option\&.
+.sp
+In display mode, this is still restricted to existing users but forces the display of the faillog entries even if they are empty\&.
+.sp
+With the
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR,
+\fB\-r\fR,
+\fB\-t\fR
+options, the users\*(Aq records are changed, even if the user does not exist on the system\&. This is useful to reset records of users that have been deleted or to set a policy in advance for a range of users\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\-secs\fR\ \&\fISEC\fR
+.RS 4
+Lock account for
+\fISEC\fR
+seconds after failed login\&.
+.sp
+Write access to
+/var/log/faillog
+is required for this option\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-maximum\fR\ \&\fIMAX\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to
+\fIMAX\fR\&.
+.sp
+Selecting a
+\fIMAX\fR
+value of 0 has the effect of not placing a limit on the number of failed logins\&.
+.sp
+The maximum failure count should always be 0 for
+\fIroot\fR
+to prevent a denial of services attack against the system\&.
+.sp
+Write access to
+/var/log/faillog
+is required for this option\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR
+.RS 4
+Reset the counters of login failures\&.
+.sp
+Write access to
+/var/log/faillog
+is required for this option\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDAYS\fR
+.RS 4
+Display faillog records more recent than
+\fIDAYS\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR
+.RS 4
+Display faillog record or maintains failure counters and limits (if used with
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+or
+\fB\-r\fR
+options) only for the specified user(s)\&.
+.sp
+The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a
+\fIRANGE\fR
+of users\&. This
+\fIRANGE\fR
+of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+When none of the
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR, or
+\fB\-r\fR
+options are used,
+\fBfaillog\fR
+displays the faillog record of the specified user(s)\&.
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR
+only prints out users with no successful login since the last failure\&. To print out a user who has had a successful login since their last failure, you must explicitly request the user with the
+\fB\-u\fR
+flag, or print out all users with the
+\fB\-a\fR
+flag\&.
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+.RS 4
+Failure logging file\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBfaillog\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/man8/groupadd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fb955de3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/groupadd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupadd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: System Management Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "System Management Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+groupadd \- create a new group
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIgroup\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+command creates a new group account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system\&. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+This option causes the command to simply exit with success status if the specified group already exists\&. When used with
+\fB\-g\fR, and the specified GID already exists, another (unique) GID is chosen (i\&.e\&.
+\fB\-g\fR
+is turned off)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
+.RS 4
+The numerical value of the group\*(Aqs ID\&. This value must be unique, unless the
+\fB\-o\fR
+option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+and greater than every other group\&.
+.sp
+See also the
+\fB\-r\fR
+option and the
+\fBGID_MAX\fR
+description\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fIKEY\fR=\fIVALUE\fR
+.RS 4
+Overrides
+/etc/login\&.defs
+defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX and others)\&. Multiple
+\fB\-K\fR
+options can be specified\&.
+.sp
+Example:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \&
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+.sp
+Note:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR,\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+doesn\*(Aqt work yet\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+This option permits to add a group with a non\-unique GID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
+.RS 4
+The encrypted password, as returned by
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. The default is to disable the password\&.
+.sp
+\fBNote:\fR
+This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
+.sp
+You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+Create a system group\&.
+.sp
+The numeric identifiers of new system groups are chosen in the
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+range, defined in
+login\&.defs, instead of
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-\fBGID_MAX\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR, or
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+The default value for
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+(resp\&.
+\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR, or
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+The default value for
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+(resp\&.
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Secure group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+Groupnames must start with a lower case letter or an underscore, followed by lower case letters, digits, underscores, or dashes\&. They can end with a dollar sign\&. In regular expression terms: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
+.PP
+Groupnames may only be up to 16 characters long\&.
+.PP
+You may not add a NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the corresponding server\&.
+.PP
+If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or LDAP,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+will deny the group creation request\&.
+.SH "EXIT VALUES"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+command exits with the following values:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+success
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+invalid command syntax
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+invalid argument to option
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+GID not unique (when
+\fB\-o\fR
+not used)
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI9\fR
+.RS 4
+group name not unique
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt update group file
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/man8/groupdel.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..157d6350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/groupdel.8
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupdel
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: System Management Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "System Management Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+groupdel \- delete a group
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupdel\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIGROUP\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to
+\fIGROUP\fR\&. The named group must exist\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+You may not remove the primary group of any existing user\&. You must remove the user before you remove the group\&.
+.PP
+You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this group\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Secure group account information\&.
+.RE
+.SH "EXIT VALUES"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+command exits with the following values:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+success
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+invalid command syntax
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI8\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt remove user\*(Aqs primary group
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt update group file
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/man8/groupmems.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9f83fc64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/groupmems.8
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupmems
+.\"    Author: George Kraft, IV
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: System Management Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "System Management Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+groupmems \- administer members of a user\*(Aqs primary group
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fIuser_name\fR | \-d\ \fIuser_name\fR | [\-g\ \fIgroup_name\fR] | \-l | \-p 
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+command allows a user to administer his/her own group membership list without the requirement of superuser privileges\&. The
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+utility is for systems that configure its users to be in their own name sake primary group (i\&.e\&., guest / guest)\&.
+.PP
+Only the superuser, as administrator, can use
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+to alter the memberships of other groups\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR
+.RS 4
+Add an user to the group membership list\&.
+.sp
+If the
+/etc/gshadow
+file exist, and the group has no entry in the
+/etc/gshadow
+file, a new entry will be created\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR
+.RS 4
+Delete a user from the group membership list\&.
+.sp
+If the
+/etc/gshadow
+file exist, the user will be removed from the list of members and administrators of the group\&.
+.sp
+If the
+/etc/gshadow
+file exist, and the group has no entry in the
+/etc/gshadow
+file, a new entry will be created\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR\ \&\fIgroup_name\fR
+.RS 4
+The superuser can specify which group membership list to modify\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR
+.RS 4
+List the group membership list\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR
+.RS 4
+Purge all users from the group membership list\&.
+.sp
+If the
+/etc/gshadow
+file exist, and the group has no entry in the
+/etc/gshadow
+file, a new entry will be created\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SETUP"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+executable should be in mode
+2770
+as user
+\fIroot\fR
+and in group
+\fIgroups\fR\&. The system administrator can add users to group
+\fIgroups\fR
+to allow or disallow them using the
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+utility to manage their own group membership list\&.
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+	$ groupadd \-r groups
+	$ chmod 2770 groupmems
+	$ chown root\&.groups groupmems
+	$ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+secure group account information
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/man8/groupmod.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3fbfbcd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/groupmod.8
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupmod
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: System Management Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "System Management Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+groupmod \- modify a group definition on the system
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupmod\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIGROUP\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+command modifies the definition of the specified
+\fIGROUP\fR
+by modifying the appropriate entry in the group database\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
+.RS 4
+The group ID of the given
+\fIGROUP\fR
+will be changed to
+\fIGID\fR\&.
+.sp
+The value of
+\fIGID\fR
+must be a non\-negative decimal integer\&. This value must be unique, unless the
+\fB\-o\fR
+option is used\&.
+.sp
+Users who use the group as primary group will be updated to keep the group as their primary group\&.
+.sp
+Any files that have the old group ID and must continue to belong to
+\fIGROUP\fR, must have their group ID changed manually\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to the
+\fBGID_MIN\fR,
+\fBGID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR, or
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+from
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-new\-name\fR\ \&\fINEW_GROUP\fR
+.RS 4
+The name of the group will be changed from
+\fIGROUP\fR
+to
+\fINEW_GROUP\fR
+name\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+When used with the
+\fB\-g\fR
+option, allow to change the group
+\fIGID\fR
+to a non\-unique value\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
+.RS 4
+The encrypted password, as returned by
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+.sp
+\fBNote:\fR
+This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
+.sp
+You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Secure group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.SH "EXIT VALUES"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+command exits with the following values:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+success
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+invalid command syntax
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+invalid argument to option
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI9\fR
+.RS 4
+group name already in use
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt update group file
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/man8/grpck.8 b/man/man8/grpck.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..19ad6863
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/grpck.8
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: grpck
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: System Management Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "GRPCK" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "System Management Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+grpck \- verify integrity of group files
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpck\fR [options] [\fIgroup\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgrpck\fR
+command verifies the integrity of the groups information\&. It checks that all entries in
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow
+have the proper format and contain valid data\&. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors\&.
+.PP
+Checks are made to verify that each entry has:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+the correct number of fields
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+a unique and valid group name
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+a valid group identifier
+(/etc/group only)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+a valid list of members
+and administrators
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+a corresponding entry in the
+/etc/gshadow
+file (respectively
+/etc/group
+for the
+gshadow
+checks)
+.RE
+.PP
+The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal\&. If an entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated group name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+command to correct the error\&.
+.PP
+The commands which operate on the
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow files
+are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries\&.
+\fBgrpck\fR
+should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entries\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The
+\fB\-r\fR
+and
+\fB\-s\fR
+options cannot be combined\&.
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBgrpck\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR
+.RS 4
+Execute the
+\fBgrpck\fR
+command in read\-only mode\&. This causes all questions regarding changes to be answered
+\fIno\fR
+without user intervention\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
+.RS 4
+Sort entries in
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow
+by GID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+By default,
+\fBgrpck\fR
+operates on
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the
+\fIgroup\fR
+and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Secure group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.SH "EXIT VALUES"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgrpck\fR
+command exits with the following values:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+success
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+invalid command syntax
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+one or more bad group entries
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt open group files
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt lock group files
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt update group files
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBgshadow\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/man8/grpconv.8 b/man/man8/grpconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6eed9e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/grpconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/pwconv.8
diff --git a/man/man8/grpunconv.8 b/man/man8/grpunconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6eed9e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/grpunconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/pwconv.8
diff --git a/man/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/man8/lastlog.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7d70abc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/lastlog.8
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: lastlog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: System Management Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "System Management Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+lastlog \- reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u
+\fBlastlog\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+\fBlastlog\fR
+formats and prints the contents of the last login log
+/var/log/lastlog
+file\&. The
+\fIlogin\-name\fR,
+\fIport\fR, and
+\fIlast login time\fR
+will be printed\&. The default (no flags) causes lastlog entries to be printed, sorted by their order in
+/etc/passwd\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBlastlog\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-before\fR\ \&\fIDAYS\fR
+.RS 4
+Print only lastlog records older than
+\fIDAYS\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-clear\fR
+.RS 4
+Clear lastlog record of an user\&. This option can be used only together with
+\fB\-u\fR
+(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR
+.RS 4
+Set lastlog record of an user to the current time\&. This option can be used only together with
+\fB\-u\fR
+(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDAYS\fR
+.RS 4
+Print the lastlog records more recent than
+\fIDAYS\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR
+.RS 4
+Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)\&.
+.sp
+The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a
+\fIRANGE\fR
+of users\&. This
+\fIRANGE\fR
+of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+If the user has never logged in the message
+\fI** Never logged in**\fR
+will be displayed instead of the port and time\&.
+.PP
+Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed\&. Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously\&.
+.SH "NOTE"
+.PP
+The
+lastlog
+file is a database which contains info on the last login of each user\&. You should not rotate it\&. It is a sparse file, so its size on the disk is usually much smaller than the one shown by "\fBls \-l\fR" (which can indicate a really big file if you have in
+passwd
+users with a high UID)\&. You can display its real size with "\fBls \-s\fR"\&.
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/var/log/lastlog
+.RS 4
+Database times of previous user logins\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with no output to the screen (i\&.e\&. if in lastlog database there is no entries for users with UID between 170 and 800 lastlog will appear to hang as it processes entries with UIDs 171\-799)\&.
diff --git a/man/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/man8/logoutd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6bc48ecb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/logoutd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: logoutd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: System Management Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "System Management Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+logoutd \- enforce login time restrictions
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+enforces the login time and port restrictions specified in
+/etc/porttime\&.
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+should be started from
+/etc/rc\&. The
+/var/run/utmp
+file is scanned periodically and each user name is checked to see if the named user is permitted on the named port at the current time\&. Any login session which is violating the restrictions in
+/etc/porttime
+is terminated\&.
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/porttime
+.RS 4
+File containing port access\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/var/run/utmp
+.RS 4
+List of current login sessions\&.
+.RE
diff --git a/man/man8/newusers.8 b/man/man8/newusers.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..affaa578
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/newusers.8
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: newusers
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: System Management Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "System Management Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+newusers \- update and create new users in batch
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBnewusers\fR\ 'u
+\fBnewusers\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fIfile\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBnewusers\fR
+command reads a
+\fIfile\fR
+(or the standard input by default) and uses this information to update a set of existing users or to create new users\&. Each line is in the same format as the standard password file (see
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)) with the exceptions explained below:
+.PP
+pw_name:pw_passwd:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_dir:pw_shell
+.PP
+\fIpw_name\fR
+.RS 4
+This is the name of the user\&.
+.sp
+It can be the name of a new user or the name of an existing user (or an user created before by
+\fBnewusers\fR)\&. In case of an existing user, the user\*(Aqs information will be changed, otherwise a new user will be created\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_passwd\fR
+.RS 4
+This field will be encrypted and used as the new value of the encrypted password\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_uid\fR
+.RS 4
+This field is used to define the UID of the user\&.
+.sp
+If the field is empty, an new (unused) UID will be defined automatically by
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+If this field contains a number, this number will be used as the UID\&.
+.sp
+If this field contains the name of an existing user (or the name of an user created before by
+\fBnewusers\fR), the UID of the specified user will be used\&.
+.sp
+If the UID of an existing user is changed, the files ownership of the user\*(Aqs file should be fixed manually\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_gid\fR
+.RS 4
+This field is used to define the primary group ID for the user\&.
+.sp
+If this field contains the name of an existing group (or a group created before by
+\fBnewusers\fR), the GID of this group will be used as the primary group ID for the user\&.
+.sp
+If this field is a number, this number will be used as the primary group ID of the user\&. If no groups exist with this GID, a new group will be created with this GID, and the name of the user\&.
+.sp
+If this field is empty, a new group will be created with the name of the user and a GID will be automatically defined by
+\fBnewusers\fR
+to be used as the primary group ID for the user and as the GID for the new group\&.
+.sp
+If this field contains the name of a group which does not exist (and was not created before by
+\fBnewusers\fR), a new group will be created with the specified name and a GID will be automatically defined by
+\fBnewusers\fR
+to be used as the primary group ID for the user and GID for the new group\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_gecos\fR
+.RS 4
+This field is copied in the GECOS field of the user\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_dir\fR
+.RS 4
+This field is used to define the home directory of the user\&.
+.sp
+If this field does not specify an existing directory, the specified directory is created, with ownership set to the user being created or updated and its primary group\&.
+.sp
+If the home directory of an existing user is changed,
+\fBnewusers\fR
+does not move or copy the content of the old directory to the new location\&. This should be done manually\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_shell\fR
+.RS 4
+This field defines the shell of the user\&. No checks are performed on this field\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBnewusers\fR
+first tries to create or change all the specified users, and then write these changes to the user or group databases\&. If an error occurs (except in the final writes to the databases), no changes are committed to the databases\&.
+.PP
+This command is intended to be used in a large system environment where many accounts are updated at a single time\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBnewusers\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR
+.RS 4
+Use the specified method to encrypt the passwords\&.
+.sp
+The available methods are DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 or SHA512 if your libc support these methods\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+Create a system account\&.
+.sp
+System users will be created with no aging information in
+/etc/shadow, and their numeric identifiers are chosen in the
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+range, defined in
+login\&.defs, instead of
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR
+(and their
+\fBGID\fR
+counterparts for the creation of groups)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR
+.RS 4
+Use the specified number of rounds to encrypt the passwords\&.
+.sp
+The value 0 means that the system will choose the default number of rounds for the crypt method (5000)\&.
+.sp
+A minimal value of 1000 and a maximal value of 999,999,999 will be enforced\&.
+.sp
+You can only use this option with the SHA256 or SHA512 crypt method\&.
+.sp
+By default, the number of rounds is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+The input file must be protected since it contains unencrypted passwords\&.
+.PP
+You should make sure the passwords and the encryption method respect the system\*(Aqs password policy\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+This defines the system default encryption algorithm for encrypting passwords (if no algorithm are specified on the command line)\&.
+.sp
+It can take one of these values:
+\fIDES\fR
+(default),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Note: this parameter overrides the
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+variable\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR, or
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+The default value for
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+(resp\&.
+\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
+\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
+\fIno\fR
+if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+This variable is superseded by the
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
+.sp
+This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The maximum number of days a password may be used\&. If the password is older than this, a password change will be forced\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The number of days warning given before a password expires\&. A zero means warning is given only upon the day of expiration, a negative value means no warning is given\&. If not specified, no warning will be provided\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+When
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+is set to
+\fISHA256\fR
+or
+\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
+.sp
+With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password\&. But note also that more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users\&.
+.sp
+If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000)\&.
+.sp
+The values must be inside the 1000\-999,999,999 range\&.
+.sp
+If only one of the
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+or
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+values is set, then this value will be used\&.
+.sp
+If
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR, or
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+The default value for
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+(resp\&.
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Range of user IDs used for the creation of system users by
+\fBuseradd\fR
+or
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+The default value for
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+(resp\&.
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Range of user IDs used for the creation of regular users by
+\fBuseradd\fR
+or
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+The default value for
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+(resp\&.
+\fBUID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The file mode creation mask is initialized to this value\&. If not specified, the mask will be initialized to 022\&.
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create
+.sp
+It is also used by
+\fBlogin\fR
+to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+is set) or by the specification of a limit with the
+\fIK\fR
+identifier in
+\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Secure user account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Secure group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/man8/nologin.8 b/man/man8/nologin.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e59eaf76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/nologin.8
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: nologin
+.\"    Author: Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: System Management Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "System Management Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+nologin \- politely refuse a login
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBnologin\fR\ 'u
+\fBnologin\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBnologin\fR
+command displays a message that an account is not available and exits non\-zero\&. It is intended as a replacement shell field for accounts that have been disabled\&.
+.PP
+To disable all logins, investigate
+\fBnologin\fR(5)\&.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBnologin\fR(5)\&.
+.SH "HISTORY"
+.PP
+The
+\fBnologin\fR
+command appearred in BSD 4\&.4\&.
diff --git a/man/man8/pwck.8 b/man/man8/pwck.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f612ef74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/pwck.8
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: pwck
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: System Management Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "PWCK" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "System Management Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+pwck \- verify integrity of password files
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u
+\fBpwck\fR [options] [\fIpasswd\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBpwck\fR
+command verifies the integrity of the users and authentication information\&. It checks that all entries in
+/etc/passwd
+and
+/etc/shadow
+have the proper format and contain valid data\&. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors\&.
+.PP
+Checks are made to verify that each entry has:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+the correct number of fields
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+a unique and valid user name
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+a valid user and group identifier
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+a valid primary group
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+a valid home directory
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+a valid login shell
+.RE
+.PP
+shadow
+checks are enabled when a second file parameter is specified or when
+/etc/shadow
+exists on the system\&.
+.PP
+These checks are the following:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+every passwd entry has a matching shadow entry, and every shadow entry has a matching passwd entry
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+passwords are specified in the shadowed file
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+shadow entries have the correct number of fields
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+shadow entries are unique in shadow
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+the last password changes are not in the future
+.RE
+.PP
+The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal\&. If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated user name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warning and the user is encouraged to run the
+\fBusermod\fR
+command to correct the error\&.
+.PP
+The commands which operate on the
+/etc/passwd
+file are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries\&.
+\fBpwck\fR
+should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entry\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The
+\fB\-r\fR
+and
+\fB\-s\fR
+options cannot be combined\&.
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBpwck\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+Report errors only\&. The warnings which do not require any action from the user won\*(Aqt be displayed\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR
+.RS 4
+Execute the
+\fBpwck\fR
+command in read\-only mode\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
+.RS 4
+Sort entries in
+/etc/passwd
+and
+/etc/shadow
+by UID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+By default,
+\fBpwck\fR
+operates on the files
+/etc/passwd
+and
+/etc/shadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the
+\fIpasswd\fR
+and
+\fIshadow\fR
+parameters\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The maximum number of days a password may be used\&. If the password is older than this, a password change will be forced\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The number of days warning given before a password expires\&. A zero means warning is given only upon the day of expiration, a negative value means no warning is given\&. If not specified, no warning will be provided\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Secure user account information\&.
+.RE
+.SH "EXIT VALUES"
+.PP
+The
+\fBpwck\fR
+command exits with the following values:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+success
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+invalid command syntax
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+one or more bad password entries
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt open password files
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt lock password files
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt update password files
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt sort password files
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/man8/pwconv.8 b/man/man8/pwconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..602f2792
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/pwconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: pwconv
+.\"    Author: Marek Michałkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: System Management Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "PWCONV" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "System Management Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv \- convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBpwconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBpwconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBpwunconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBpwunconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBgrpconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBgrpunconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpunconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBpwconv\fR
+command creates
+\fIshadow\fR
+from
+\fIpasswd\fR
+and an optionally existing
+\fIshadow\fR\&.
+.PP
+The
+\fBpwunconv\fR
+command creates
+\fIpasswd\fR
+from
+\fIpasswd\fR
+and
+\fIshadow\fR
+and then removes
+\fIshadow\fR\&.
+.PP
+The
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+command creates
+\fIgshadow\fR
+from
+\fIgroup\fR
+and an optionally existing
+\fIgshadow\fR\&.
+.PP
+The
+\fBgrpunconv\fR
+command creates
+\fIgroup\fR
+from
+\fIgroup\fR
+and
+\fIgshadow\fR
+and then removes
+\fIgshadow\fR\&.
+.PP
+These four programs all operate on the normal and shadow password and group files:
+/etc/passwd,
+/etc/group,
+/etc/shadow, and
+/etc/gshadow\&.
+.PP
+Each program acquires the necessary locks before conversion\&.
+\fBpwconv\fR
+and
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+are similar\&. First, entries in the shadowed file which don\*(Aqt exist in the main file are removed\&. Then, shadowed entries which don\*(Aqt have `x\*(Aq as the password in the main file are updated\&. Any missing shadowed entries are added\&. Finally, passwords in the main file are replaced with `x\*(Aq\&. These programs can be used for initial conversion as well to update the shadowed file if the main file is edited by hand\&.
+.PP
+\fBpwconv\fR
+will use the values of
+\fIPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR,
+\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR, and
+\fIPASS_WARN_AGE\fR
+from
+/etc/login\&.defs
+when adding new entries to
+/etc/shadow\&.
+.PP
+Likewise
+\fBpwunconv\fR
+and
+\fBgrpunconv\fR
+are similar\&. Passwords in the main file are updated from the shadowed file\&. Entries which exist in the main file but not in the shadowed file are left alone\&. Finally, the shadowed file is removed\&. Some password aging information is lost by
+\fBpwunconv\fR\&. It will convert what it can\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBpwconv\fR,
+\fBpwunconv\fR,
+\fBgrpconv\fR, and
+\fBgrpunconv\fR
+commands are:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.SH "BUGS"
+.PP
+Errors in the password or group files (such as invalid or duplicate entries) may cause these programs to loop forever or fail in other strange ways\&. Please run
+\fBpwck\fR
+and
+\fBgrpck\fR
+to correct any such errors before converting to or from shadow passwords or groups\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variable in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+changes the behavior of
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+and
+\fBgrpunconv\fR:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of
+\fBpwconv\fR:
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The maximum number of days a password may be used\&. If the password is older than this, a password change will be forced\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The number of days warning given before a password expires\&. A zero means warning is given only upon the day of expiration, a negative value means no warning is given\&. If not specified, no warning will be provided\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/man8/pwunconv.8 b/man/man8/pwunconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6eed9e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/pwunconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/pwconv.8
diff --git a/man/man8/sulogin.8 b/man/man8/sulogin.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9d2294e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/sulogin.8
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: sulogin
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: System Management Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "System Management Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+sulogin \- Single\-user login
+.SH "SYNTAX"
+.PP
+\fBsulogin\fR
+[\fItty\-device\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBsulogin\fR
+command is invoked by
+\fBinit\fR
+prior to allowing the user access to the system when in single user mode\&. This feature may only be available on certain systems where
+\fBinit\fR
+has been modified accordingly, or where the
+/etc/inittab
+has an entry for a single user login\&.
+.PP
+The user is prompted
+.PP
+Type control\-d to proceed with normal startup,
+(or give root password for system maintenance):
+.PP
+Input and output will be performed with the standard file descriptors unless the optional device name argument is provided\&.
+.PP
+If the user enters the correct root password, a login session is initiated\&. When
+\fIEOF\fR
+is pressed instead, the system enters multi\-user mode\&.
+.PP
+After the user exits the single\-user shell, or presses
+\fIEOF\fR, the system begins the initialization process required to enter multi\-user mode\&.
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+This command can only be used if
+\fBinit\fR
+has been modified to call
+\fBsulogin\fR
+instead of
+/bin/sh, or if the user has set the
+\fIinittab\fR
+to support a single user login\&. For example, the line:
+.PP
+co:s:respawn:/etc/sulogin /dev/console
+.PP
+should execute the sulogin command in single user mode\&.
+.PP
+As complete an environment as possible is created\&. However, various devices may be unmounted or uninitialized and many of the user commands may be unavailable or nonfunctional as a result\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by
+\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by
+\fITZ=\fR
+(for example
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Secure user account information\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsh\fR(1),
+\fBinit\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/man8/useradd.8 b/man/man8/useradd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e71c0a93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/useradd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,747 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: useradd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: System Management Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "USERADD" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "System Management Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+useradd \- create a new user or update default new user information
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
+\fBuseradd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR
+.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
+\fBuseradd\fR \-D
+.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
+\fBuseradd\fR \-D [\fIoptions\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+When invoked without the
+\fB\-D\fR
+option, the
+\fBuseradd\fR
+command creates a new user account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system\&. Depending on command line options, the
+\fBuseradd\fR
+command will update system files and may also create the new user\*(Aqs home directory and copy initial files\&.
+.PP
+By default, a group will also be created for the new user (see
+\fB\-g\fR,
+\fB\-N\fR,
+\fB\-U\fR, and
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR)\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBuseradd\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIBASE_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+The default base directory for the system if
+\fB\-d\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR
+is not specified\&.
+\fIBASE_DIR\fR
+is concatenated with the account name to define the home directory\&. If the
+\fB\-m\fR
+option is not used,
+\fIBASE_DIR\fR
+must exist\&.
+.sp
+If this option is not specified,
+\fBuseradd\fR
+will use the base directory specified by the
+\fBHOME\fR
+variable in
+/etc/default/useradd, or
+/home
+by default\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENT\fR
+.RS 4
+Any text string\&. It is generally a short description of the login, and is currently used as the field for the user\*(Aqs full name\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\-dir\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+The new user will be created using
+\fIHOME_DIR\fR
+as the value for the user\*(Aqs login directory\&. The default is to append the
+\fILOGIN\fR
+name to
+\fIBASE_DIR\fR
+and use that as the login directory name\&. The directory
+\fIHOME_DIR\fR
+does not have to exist but will not be created if it is missing\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-defaults\fR
+.RS 4
+See below, the subsection "Changing the default values"\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+.RS 4
+The date on which the user account will be disabled\&. The date is specified in the format
+\fIYYYY\-MM\-DD\fR\&.
+.sp
+If not specified,
+\fBuseradd\fR
+will use the default expiry date specified by the
+\fBEXPIRE\fR
+variable in
+/etc/default/useradd, or an empty string (no expiry) by default\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
+.RS 4
+The number of days after a password expires until the account is permanently disabled\&. A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the password has expired, and a value of \-1 disables the feature\&.
+.sp
+If not specified,
+\fBuseradd\fR
+will use the default inactivity period specified by the
+\fBINACTIVE\fR
+variable in
+/etc/default/useradd, or \-1 by default\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR
+.RS 4
+The group name or number of the user\*(Aqs initial login group\&. The group name must exist\&. A group number must refer to an already existing group\&.
+.sp
+If not specified, the behavior of
+\fBuseradd\fR
+will depend on the
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+variable in
+/etc/login\&.defs\&. If this variable is set to
+\fIyes\fR
+(or
+\fB\-U/\-\-user\-group\fR
+is specified on the command line), a group will be created for the user, with the same name as her loginname\&. If the variable is set to
+\fIno\fR
+(or
+\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR
+is specified on the command line), useradd will set the primary group of the new user to the value specified by the
+\fBGROUP\fR
+variable in
+/etc/default/useradd, or 100 by default\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGROUP1\fR[\fI,GROUP2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GROUPN\fR]]]
+.RS 4
+A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of\&. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace\&. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the
+\fB\-g\fR
+option\&. The default is for the user to belong only to the initial group\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-skel\fR\ \&\fISKEL_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+The skeleton directory, which contains files and directories to be copied in the user\*(Aqs home directory, when the home directory is created by
+\fBuseradd\fR\&.
+.sp
+This option is only valid if the
+\fB\-m\fR
+(or
+\fB\-\-create\-home\fR) option is specified\&.
+.sp
+If this option is not set, the skeleton directory is defined by the
+\fBSKEL\fR
+variable in
+/etc/default/useradd
+or, by default,
+/etc/skel\&.
+.sp
+If possible, the ACLs and extended attributes are copied\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fIKEY\fR=\fIVALUE\fR
+.RS 4
+Overrides
+/etc/login\&.defs
+defaults (\fBUID_MIN\fR,
+\fBUID_MAX\fR,
+\fBUMASK\fR,
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR
+and others)\&.
+
+Example:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR=\fI\-1\fR
+can be used when creating system account to turn off password ageing, even though system account has no password at all\&. Multiple
+\fB\-K\fR
+options can be specified, e\&.g\&.:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \&
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-no\-log\-init\fR
+.RS 4
+Do not add the user to the lastlog and faillog databases\&.
+.sp
+By default, the user\*(Aqs entries in the lastlog and faillog databases are resetted to avoid reusing the entry from a previously deleted user\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-create\-home\fR
+.RS 4
+Create the user\*(Aqs home directory if it does not exist\&. The files and directories contained in the skeleton directory (which can be defined with the
+\fB\-k\fR
+option) will be copied to the home directory\&.
+.sp
+By default, if this option is not specified and
+\fBCREATE_HOME\fR
+is not enabled, no home directories are created\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR
+.RS 4
+Do no create the user\*(Aqs home directory, even if the system wide setting from
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR) is set to
+\fIyes\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-N\fR, \fB\-\-no\-user\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+Do not create a group with the same name as the user, but add the user to the group specified by the
+\fB\-g\fR
+option or by the
+\fBGROUP\fR
+variable in
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.sp
+The default behavior (if the
+\fB\-g\fR,
+\fB\-N\fR, and
+\fB\-U\fR
+options are not specified) is defined by the
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+variable in
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+Allow the creation of a user account with a duplicate (non\-unique) UID\&.
+.sp
+This option is only valid in combination with the
+\fB\-u\fR
+option\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
+.RS 4
+The encrypted password, as returned by
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. The default is to disable the password\&.
+.sp
+\fBNote:\fR
+This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
+.sp
+You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+Create a system account\&.
+.sp
+System users will be created with no aging information in
+/etc/shadow, and their numeric identifiers are chosen in the
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+range, defined in
+/etc/login\&.defs, instead of
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR
+(and their
+\fBGID\fR
+counterparts for the creation of groups)\&.
+.sp
+Note that
+\fBuseradd\fR
+will not create a home directory for such an user, regardless of the default setting in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR)\&. You have to specify the
+\fB\-m\fR
+options if you want a home directory for a system account to be created\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+The name of the user\*(Aqs login shell\&. The default is to leave this field blank, which causes the system to select the default login shell specified by the
+\fBSHELL\fR
+variable in
+/etc/default/useradd, or an empty string by default\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR
+.RS 4
+The numerical value of the user\*(Aqs ID\&. This value must be unique, unless the
+\fB\-o\fR
+option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+and greater than every other user\&.
+.sp
+See also the
+\fB\-r\fR
+option and the
+\fBUID_MAX\fR
+description\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-user\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+Create a group with the same name as the user, and add the user to this group\&.
+.sp
+The default behavior (if the
+\fB\-g\fR,
+\fB\-N\fR, and
+\fB\-U\fR
+options are not specified) is defined by the
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+variable in
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR
+.RS 4
+The SELinux user for the user\*(Aqs login\&. The default is to leave this field blank, which causes the system to select the default SELinux user\&.
+.RE
+.SS "Changing the default values"
+.PP
+When invoked with only the
+\fB\-D\fR
+option,
+\fBuseradd\fR
+will display the current default values\&. When invoked with
+\fB\-D\fR
+plus other options,
+\fBuseradd\fR
+will update the default values for the specified options\&. Valid default\-changing options are:
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIBASE_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+The path prefix for a new user\*(Aqs home directory\&. The user\*(Aqs name will be affixed to the end of
+\fIBASE_DIR\fR
+to form the new user\*(Aqs home directory name, if the
+\fB\-d\fR
+option is not used when creating a new account\&.
+.sp
+This option sets the
+\fBHOME\fR
+variable in
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+.RS 4
+The date on which the user account is disabled\&.
+.sp
+This option sets the
+\fBEXPIRE\fR
+variable in
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
+.RS 4
+The number of days after a password has expired before the account will be disabled\&.
+.sp
+This option sets the
+\fBINACTIVE\fR
+variable in
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR
+.RS 4
+The group name or ID for a new user\*(Aqs initial group (when the
+\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR
+is used or when the
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+variable is set to
+\fIno\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs)\&. The named group must exist, and a numerical group ID must have an existing entry\&.
+.sp
+This option sets the
+\fBGROUP\fR
+variable in
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+The name of a new user\*(Aqs login shell\&.
+.sp
+This option sets the
+\fBSHELL\fR
+variable in
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.SH "NOTES"
+.PP
+The system administrator is responsible for placing the default user files in the
+/etc/skel/
+directory (or any other skeleton directory specified in
+/etc/default/useradd
+or on the command line)\&.
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+You may not add a user to a NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the corresponding server\&.
+.PP
+Similarly, if the username already exists in an external user database such as NIS or LDAP,
+\fBuseradd\fR
+will deny the user account creation request\&.
+.PP
+Usernames must start with a lower case letter or an underscore, followed by lower case letters, digits, underscores, or dashes\&. They can end with a dollar sign\&. In regular expression terms: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
+.PP
+Usernames may only be up to 32 characters long\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Indicate if a home directory should be created by default for new users\&.
+.sp
+This setting does not apply to system users, and can be overridden on the command line\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR, or
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+The default value for
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+(resp\&.
+\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+The
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+and
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+variables are used by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR, and
+\fBuserdel\fR
+to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
+.PP
+If
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+is set to
+\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
+\fBMAIL\fR
+environment variable\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The maximum number of days a password may be used\&. If the password is older than this, a password change will be forced\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The number of days warning given before a password expires\&. A zero means warning is given only upon the day of expiration, a negative value means no warning is given\&. If not specified, no warning will be provided\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR, or
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+The default value for
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+(resp\&.
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Range of user IDs used for the creation of system users by
+\fBuseradd\fR
+or
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+The default value for
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+(resp\&.
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Range of user IDs used for the creation of regular users by
+\fBuseradd\fR
+or
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+The default value for
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+(resp\&.
+\fBUID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The file mode creation mask is initialized to this value\&. If not specified, the mask will be initialized to 022\&.
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create
+.sp
+It is also used by
+\fBlogin\fR
+to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+is set) or by the specification of a limit with the
+\fIK\fR
+identifier in
+\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits (examples: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) for non\-root users, if the uid is the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name\&.
+.sp
+If set to
+\fIyes\fR,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
+\fBuseradd\fR
+will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Secure user account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Secure group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/default/useradd
+.RS 4
+Default values for account creation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/skel/
+.RS 4
+Directory containing default files\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.SH "EXIT VALUES"
+.PP
+The
+\fBuseradd\fR
+command exits with the following values:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+success
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt update password file
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+invalid command syntax
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+invalid argument to option
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+UID already in use (and no
+\fB\-o\fR)
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI9\fR
+.RS 4
+username already in use
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt update group file
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI12\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt create home directory
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI14\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt update SELinux user mapping
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnewusers\fR(8),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/man8/userdel.8 b/man/man8/userdel.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c1127967
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/userdel.8
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: userdel
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: System Management Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "USERDEL" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "System Management Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+userdel \- delete a user account and related files
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u
+\fBuserdel\fR [options] \fILOGIN\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBuserdel\fR
+command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to the user name
+\fILOGIN\fR\&. The named user must exist\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBuserdel\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+This option forces the removal of the user account, even if the user is still logged in\&. It also forces
+\fBuserdel\fR
+to remove the user\*(Aqs home directory and mail spool, even if another user uses the same home directory or if the mail spool is not owned by the specified user\&. If
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+is defined to
+\fIyes\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+and if a group exists with the same name as the deleted user, then this group will be removed, even if it is still the primary group of another user\&.
+.sp
+\fINote:\fR
+This option is dangerous and may leave your system in an inconsistent state\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR
+.RS 4
+Files in the user\*(Aqs home directory will be removed along with the home directory itself and the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. Files located in other file systems will have to be searched for and deleted manually\&.
+.sp
+The mail spool is defined by the
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+variable in the
+login\&.defs
+file\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove any SELinux user mapping for the user\*(Aqs login\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+The
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+and
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+variables are used by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR, and
+\fBuserdel\fR
+to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
+.PP
+If
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+is set to
+\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
+\fBMAIL\fR
+environment variable\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, this command is run when removing a user\&. It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc\&. owned by the user to be removed (passed as the first argument)\&.
+.sp
+The return code of the script is not taken into account\&.
+.sp
+Here is an example script, which removes the user\*(Aqs cron, at and print jobs:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+#! /bin/sh
+
+# Check for the required argument\&.
+if [ $# != 1 ]; then
+	echo "Usage: $0 username"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# Remove cron jobs\&.
+crontab \-r \-u $1
+
+# Remove at jobs\&.
+# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID,
+# even if it was shared by a different username\&.
+AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
+find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
+
+# Remove print jobs\&.
+lprm $1
+
+# All done\&.
+exit 0
+      
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.sp
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits (examples: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) for non\-root users, if the uid is the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name\&.
+.sp
+If set to
+\fIyes\fR,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
+\fBuseradd\fR
+will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Secure user account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "EXIT VALUES"
+.PP
+The
+\fBuserdel\fR
+command exits with the following values:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+success
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt update password file
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+invalid command syntax
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+specified user doesn\*(Aqt exist
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI8\fR
+.RS 4
+user currently logged in
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt update group file
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI12\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt remove home directory
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+\fBuserdel\fR
+will not allow you to remove an account if there are running processes which belong to this account\&. In that case, you may have to kill those processes or lock the user\*(Aqs password or account and remove the account later\&. The
+\fB\-f\fR
+option can force the deletion of this account\&.
+.PP
+You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this user\&.
+.PP
+You may not remove any NIS attributes on a NIS client\&. This must be performed on the NIS server\&.
+.PP
+If
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+is defined to
+\fIyes\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+will delete the group with the same name as the user\&. To avoid inconsistencies in the passwd and group databases,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+will check that this group is not used as a primary group for another user, and will just warn without deleting the group otherwise\&. The
+\fB\-f\fR
+option can force the deletion of this group\&.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/man8/usermod.8 b/man/man8/usermod.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fe3e3ff3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/usermod.8
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: usermod
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: System Management Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "USERMOD" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "System Management Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+usermod \- modify a user account
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBusermod\fR\ 'u
+\fBusermod\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBusermod\fR
+command modifies the system account files to reflect the changes that are specified on the command line\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBusermod\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-append\fR
+.RS 4
+Add the user to the supplementary group(s)\&. Use only with the
+\fB\-G\fR
+option\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENT\fR
+.RS 4
+The new value of the user\*(Aqs password file comment field\&. It is normally modified using the
+\fBchfn\fR(1)
+utility\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+The user\*(Aqs new login directory\&.
+.sp
+If the
+\fB\-m\fR
+option is given, the contents of the current home directory will be moved to the new home directory, which is created if it does not already exist\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+.RS 4
+The date on which the user account will be disabled\&. The date is specified in the format
+\fIYYYY\-MM\-DD\fR\&.
+.sp
+An empty
+\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+argument will disable the expiration of the account\&.
+.sp
+This option requires a
+/etc/shadow
+file\&. A
+/etc/shadow
+entry will be created if there were none\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
+.RS 4
+The number of days after a password expires until the account is permanently disabled\&.
+.sp
+A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the password has expired, and a value of \-1 disables the feature\&.
+.sp
+This option requires a
+/etc/shadow
+file\&. A
+/etc/shadow
+entry will be created if there were none\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR
+.RS 4
+The group name or number of the user\*(Aqs new initial login group\&. The group must exist\&.
+.sp
+Any file from the user\*(Aqs home directory owned by the previous primary group of the user will be owned by this new group\&.
+.sp
+The group ownership of files outside of the user\*(Aqs home directory must be fixed manually\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGROUP1\fR[\fI,GROUP2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GROUPN\fR]]]
+.RS 4
+A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of\&. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace\&. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the
+\fB\-g\fR
+option\&.
+.sp
+If the user is currently a member of a group which is not listed, the user will be removed from the group\&. This behaviour can be changed via the
+\fB\-a\fR
+option, which appends the user to the current supplementary group list\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR\ \&\fINEW_LOGIN\fR
+.RS 4
+The name of the user will be changed from
+\fILOGIN\fR
+to
+\fINEW_LOGIN\fR\&. Nothing else is changed\&. In particular, the user\*(Aqs home directory or mail spool should probably be renamed manually to reflect the new login name\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR
+.RS 4
+Lock a user\*(Aqs password\&. This puts a \*(Aq!\*(Aq in front of the encrypted password, effectively disabling the password\&. You can\*(Aqt use this option with
+\fB\-p\fR
+or
+\fB\-U\fR\&.
+.sp
+Note: if you wish to lock the account (not only access with a password), you should also set the
+\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+to
+\fI1\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR
+.RS 4
+Move the content of the user\*(Aqs home directory to the new location\&.
+.sp
+This option is only valid in combination with the
+\fB\-d\fR
+(or
+\fB\-\-home\fR) option\&.
+.sp
+\fBusermod\fR
+will try to adapt the ownership of the files and to copy the modes, ACL and extended attributes, but manual changes might be needed afterwards\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+When used with the
+\fB\-u\fR
+option, this option allows to change the user ID to a non\-unique value\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
+.RS 4
+The encrypted password, as returned by
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+.sp
+\fBNote:\fR
+This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
+.sp
+You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+The name of the user\*(Aqs new login shell\&. Setting this field to blank causes the system to select the default login shell\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR
+.RS 4
+The new numerical value of the user\*(Aqs ID\&.
+.sp
+This value must be unique, unless the
+\fB\-o\fR
+option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&.
+.sp
+The user\*(Aqs mailbox, and any files which the user owns and which are located in the user\*(Aqs home directory will have the file user ID changed automatically\&.
+.sp
+The ownership of files outside of the user\*(Aqs home directory must be fixed manually\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to the
+\fBUID_MIN\fR,
+\fBUID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR, or
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+from
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR
+.RS 4
+Unlock a user\*(Aqs password\&. This removes the \*(Aq!\*(Aq in front of the encrypted password\&. You can\*(Aqt use this option with
+\fB\-p\fR
+or
+\fB\-L\fR\&.
+.sp
+Note: if you wish to unlock the account (not only access with a password), you should also set the
+\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+(for example to
+\fI99999\fR, or to the
+\fBEXPIRE\fR
+value from
+/etc/default/useradd)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Add a range of subordinate uids to the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
+\fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR
+are specified, the removal of all subordinate uid ranges happens before any subordinate uid range is added\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Add a range of subordinate gids to the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
+\fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR
+are specified, the removal of all subordinate gid ranges happens before any subordinate gid range is added\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR
+.RS 4
+The new SELinux user for the user\*(Aqs login\&.
+.sp
+A blank
+\fISEUSER\fR
+will remove the SELinux user mapping for user
+\fILOGIN\fR
+(if any)\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user\*(Aqs numerical user ID, the user\*(Aqs name, or the user\*(Aqs home directory is being changed\&.
+\fBusermod\fR
+checks this on Linux, but only check if the user is logged in according to utmp on other architectures\&.
+.PP
+You must change the owner of any
+\fBcrontab\fR
+files or
+\fBat\fR
+jobs manually\&.
+.PP
+You must make any changes involving NIS on the NIS server\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+The
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+and
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+variables are used by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR, and
+\fBuserdel\fR
+to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
+.PP
+If
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+is set to
+\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
+\fBMAIL\fR
+environment variable\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Secure group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Secure user account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/man8/vigr.8 b/man/man8/vigr.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ff72d7ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/vigr.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/vipw.8
diff --git a/man/man8/vipw.8 b/man/man8/vipw.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c7924979
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man8/vipw.8
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: vipw
+.\"    Author: Marek Michałkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: System Management Commands
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.3
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "VIPW" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.3" "System Management Commands"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+vipw, vigr \- edit the password, group, shadow\-password or shadow\-group file
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u
+\fBvipw\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u
+\fBvigr\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBvipw\fR
+and
+\fBvigr\fR
+commands edits the files
+/etc/passwd
+and
+/etc/group, respectively\&. With the
+\fB\-s\fR
+flag, they will edit the shadow versions of those files,
+/etc/shadow
+and
+/etc/gshadow, respectively\&. The programs will set the appropriate locks to prevent file corruption\&. When looking for an editor, the programs will first try the environment variable
+\fB$VISUAL\fR, then the environment variable
+\fB$EDITOR\fR, and finally the default editor,
+\fBvi\fR(1)\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBvipw\fR
+and
+\fBvigr\fR
+commands are:
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+Edit group database\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Display help message and exit\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR
+.RS 4
+Edit passwd database\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+Quiet mode\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR
+.RS 4
+Edit shadow or gshadow database\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ENVIRONMENT"
+.PP
+\fBVISUAL\fR
+.RS 4
+Editor to be used\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBEDITOR\fR
+.RS 4
+Editor to be used if
+\fBVISUAL\fR
+is not set\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Secure group account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+User account information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Secure user account information\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBvi\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgshadow\fR(5)
+,
+\fBpasswd\fR(5), ,
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/newgidmap.1.xml b/man/newgidmap.1.xml
index ad7a186e..014d7aae 100644
--- a/man/newgidmap.1.xml
+++ b/man/newgidmap.1.xml
@@ -62,9 +62,6 @@
       </arg>
       <arg choice='opt'>
 	<arg choice='plain'>
-	  <replaceable>pid</replaceable>
-	</arg>
-	<arg choice='plain'>
 	  <replaceable>gid</replaceable>
 	</arg>
 	<arg choice='plain'>
@@ -85,6 +82,8 @@
     <para>
       The <command>newgidmap</command> sets <filename>/proc/[pid]/gid_map</filename> based on it's
       command line arguments and the gids allowed in <filename>/etc/subgid</filename>.
+      Note that the root user is not exempted from the requirement for a valid
+      <filename>/etc/subgid</filename> entry.
     </para>
 
     <para>
diff --git a/man/newuidmap.1.xml b/man/newuidmap.1.xml
index 04bb14fc..e07414f1 100644
--- a/man/newuidmap.1.xml
+++ b/man/newuidmap.1.xml
@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@
     <para>
       The <command>newuidmap</command> sets <filename>/proc/[pid]/uid_map</filename> based on it's
       command line arguments and the uids allowed in <filename>/etc/subuid</filename>.
+      Note that the root user is not exempted from the requirement for a valid
+      <filename>/etc/subuid</filename> entry.
     </para>
 
     <para>
diff --git a/man/pl/Makefile.in b/man/pl/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8ebcde47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,752 @@
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+# @configure_input@
+
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
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+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
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+
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+MSGFMT = @MSGFMT@
+MSGFMT_015 = @MSGFMT_015@
+MSGMERGE = @MSGMERGE@
+NM = @NM@
+NMEDIT = @NMEDIT@
+OBJDUMP = @OBJDUMP@
+OBJEXT = @OBJEXT@
+OTOOL = @OTOOL@
+OTOOL64 = @OTOOL64@
+PACKAGE = @PACKAGE@
+PACKAGE_BUGREPORT = @PACKAGE_BUGREPORT@
+PACKAGE_NAME = @PACKAGE_NAME@
+PACKAGE_STRING = @PACKAGE_STRING@
+PACKAGE_TARNAME = @PACKAGE_TARNAME@
+PACKAGE_URL = @PACKAGE_URL@
+PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
+PATH_SEPARATOR = @PATH_SEPARATOR@
+POSUB = @POSUB@
+RANLIB = @RANLIB@
+SED = @SED@
+SET_MAKE = @SET_MAKE@
+SHELL = @SHELL@
+STRIP = @STRIP@
+USE_NLS = @USE_NLS@
+VERSION = @VERSION@
+XGETTEXT = @XGETTEXT@
+XGETTEXT_015 = @XGETTEXT_015@
+XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS = @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@
+XMLCATALOG = @XMLCATALOG@
+XML_CATALOG_FILE = @XML_CATALOG_FILE@
+XSLTPROC = @XSLTPROC@
+YACC = @YACC@
+YFLAGS = @YFLAGS@
+abs_builddir = @abs_builddir@
+abs_srcdir = @abs_srcdir@
+abs_top_builddir = @abs_top_builddir@
+abs_top_srcdir = @abs_top_srcdir@
+ac_ct_AR = @ac_ct_AR@
+ac_ct_CC = @ac_ct_CC@
+ac_ct_DUMPBIN = @ac_ct_DUMPBIN@
+am__include = @am__include@
+am__leading_dot = @am__leading_dot@
+am__quote = @am__quote@
+am__tar = @am__tar@
+am__untar = @am__untar@
+bindir = @bindir@
+build = @build@
+build_alias = @build_alias@
+build_cpu = @build_cpu@
+build_os = @build_os@
+build_vendor = @build_vendor@
+builddir = @builddir@
+datadir = @datadir@
+datarootdir = @datarootdir@
+docdir = @docdir@
+dvidir = @dvidir@
+exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
+host = @host@
+host_alias = @host_alias@
+host_cpu = @host_cpu@
+host_os = @host_os@
+host_vendor = @host_vendor@
+htmldir = @htmldir@
+includedir = @includedir@
+infodir = @infodir@
+install_sh = @install_sh@
+libdir = @libdir@
+libexecdir = @libexecdir@
+localedir = @localedir@
+localstatedir = @localstatedir@
+mandir = @mandir@/pl
+mkdir_p = @mkdir_p@
+oldincludedir = @oldincludedir@
+pdfdir = @pdfdir@
+prefix = @prefix@
+program_transform_name = @program_transform_name@
+psdir = @psdir@
+runstatedir = @runstatedir@
+sbindir = @sbindir@
+sharedstatedir = @sharedstatedir@
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+sysconfdir = @sysconfdir@
+target_alias = @target_alias@
+top_build_prefix = @top_build_prefix@
+top_builddir = @top_builddir@
+top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
+
+# 2012.01.28 - activate manpages with more than 50% translated messages
+man_MANS = man1/chage.1 man1/chsh.1 man1/expiry.1 man5/faillog.5 \
+	man8/faillog.8 man3/getspnam.3 man8/groupadd.8 man8/groupdel.8 \
+	man8/groupmems.8 man8/groupmod.8 man1/groups.1 man8/grpck.8 \
+	man8/lastlog.8 man8/logoutd.8 man1/newgrp.1 man1/sg.1 \
+	man3/shadow.3 man8/userdel.8 man8/usermod.8 man8/vigr.8 \
+	man8/vipw.8 $(am__append_1)
+man_nopam = \
+	man5/porttime.5
+
+EXTRA_DIST = $(man_MANS) man1/id.1 $(am__append_2)
+LANG = $(notdir $(CURDIR))
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_PAM_FALSE@PAM_COND = no_pam
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_PAM_TRUE@PAM_COND = pam
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@SHADOWGRP_FALSE@SHADOWGRP_COND = no_gshadow
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@SHADOWGRP_TRUE@SHADOWGRP_COND = gshadow
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@WITH_TCB_FALSE@TCB_COND = no_tcb
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@WITH_TCB_TRUE@TCB_COND = tcb
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_SHA_CRYPT_FALSE@SHA_CRYPT_COND = no_sha_crypt
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_SHA_CRYPT_TRUE@SHA_CRYPT_COND = sha_crypt
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@ENABLE_SUBIDS_FALSE@SUBIDS_COND = no_subids
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@ENABLE_SUBIDS_TRUE@SUBIDS_COND = subids
+CLEANFILES = .xml2po.mo $(EXTRA_DIST) $(addsuffix .xml,$(EXTRA_DIST)) config.xml
+all: all-am
+
+.SUFFIXES:
+$(srcdir)/Makefile.in: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(srcdir)/../generate_translations.mak $(srcdir)/../generate_mans.mak $(am__configure_deps)
+	@for dep in $?; do \
+	  case '$(am__configure_deps)' in \
+	    *$$dep*) \
+	      ( cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh ) \
+	        && { if test -f $@; then exit 0; else break; fi; }; \
+	      exit 1;; \
+	  esac; \
+	done; \
+	echo ' cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign man/pl/Makefile'; \
+	$(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) && \
+	  $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign man/pl/Makefile
+Makefile: $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(top_builddir)/config.status
+	@case '$?' in \
+	  *config.status*) \
+	    cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh;; \
+	  *) \
+	    echo ' cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__depfiles_maybe)'; \
+	    cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__depfiles_maybe);; \
+	esac;
+$(srcdir)/../generate_translations.mak $(srcdir)/../generate_mans.mak $(am__empty):
+
+$(top_builddir)/config.status: $(top_srcdir)/configure $(CONFIG_STATUS_DEPENDENCIES)
+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+
+$(top_srcdir)/configure: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__configure_deps)
+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+$(ACLOCAL_M4): @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__aclocal_m4_deps)
+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+$(am__aclocal_m4_deps):
+
+mostlyclean-libtool:
+	-rm -f *.lo
+
+clean-libtool:
+	-rm -rf .libs _libs
+install-man1: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man1dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.1[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^1][0-9a-z]*$$,1,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man1:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man1dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.1[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^1][0-9a-z]*$$,1,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+install-man3: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man3dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.3[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^3][0-9a-z]*$$,3,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man3:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man3dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.3[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^3][0-9a-z]*$$,3,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+install-man5: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man5dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.5[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^5][0-9a-z]*$$,5,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man5:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man5dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.5[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^5][0-9a-z]*$$,5,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+install-man8: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man8dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.8[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^8][0-9a-z]*$$,8,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man8:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man8dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.8[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^8][0-9a-z]*$$,8,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+tags TAGS:
+
+ctags CTAGS:
+
+cscope cscopelist:
+
+
+distdir: $(DISTFILES)
+	@srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
+	topsrcdirstrip=`echo "$(top_srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
+	list='$(DISTFILES)'; \
+	  dist_files=`for file in $$list; do echo $$file; done | \
+	  sed -e "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||;t" \
+	      -e "s|^$$topsrcdirstrip/|$(top_builddir)/|;t"`; \
+	case $$dist_files in \
+	  */*) $(MKDIR_P) `echo "$$dist_files" | \
+			   sed '/\//!d;s|^|$(distdir)/|;s,/[^/]*$$,,' | \
+			   sort -u` ;; \
+	esac; \
+	for file in $$dist_files; do \
+	  if test -f $$file || test -d $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
+	  if test -d $$d/$$file; then \
+	    dir=`echo "/$$file" | sed -e 's,/[^/]*$$,,'`; \
+	    if test -d "$(distdir)/$$file"; then \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    if test -d $(srcdir)/$$file && test $$d != $(srcdir); then \
+	      cp -fpR $(srcdir)/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	  else \
+	    test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || exit 1; \
+	  fi; \
+	done
+check-am: all-am
+check: check-am
+all-am: Makefile $(MANS)
+installdirs:
+	for dir in "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)"; do \
+	  test -z "$$dir" || $(MKDIR_P) "$$dir"; \
+	done
+install: install-am
+install-exec: install-exec-am
+install-data: install-data-am
+uninstall: uninstall-am
+
+install-am: all-am
+	@$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am
+
+installcheck: installcheck-am
+install-strip:
+	if test -z '$(STRIP)'; then \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	      install; \
+	else \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
+clean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(CLEANFILES)
+
+distclean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+
+maintainer-clean-generic:
+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@clean-local:
+clean: clean-am
+
+clean-am: clean-generic clean-libtool clean-local mostlyclean-am
+
+distclean: distclean-am
+	-rm -f Makefile
+distclean-am: clean-am distclean-generic
+
+dvi: dvi-am
+
+dvi-am:
+
+html: html-am
+
+html-am:
+
+info: info-am
+
+info-am:
+
+install-data-am: install-man
+
+install-dvi: install-dvi-am
+
+install-dvi-am:
+
+install-exec-am:
+
+install-html: install-html-am
+
+install-html-am:
+
+install-info: install-info-am
+
+install-info-am:
+
+install-man: install-man1 install-man3 install-man5 install-man8
+
+install-pdf: install-pdf-am
+
+install-pdf-am:
+
+install-ps: install-ps-am
+
+install-ps-am:
+
+installcheck-am:
+
+maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
+	-rm -f Makefile
+maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
+
+mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am
+
+mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool
+
+pdf: pdf-am
+
+pdf-am:
+
+ps: ps-am
+
+ps-am:
+
+uninstall-am: uninstall-man
+
+uninstall-man: uninstall-man1 uninstall-man3 uninstall-man5 \
+	uninstall-man8
+
+.MAKE: install-am install-strip
+
+.PHONY: all all-am check check-am clean clean-generic clean-libtool \
+	clean-local cscopelist-am ctags-am distclean distclean-generic \
+	distclean-libtool distdir dvi dvi-am html html-am info info-am \
+	install install-am install-data install-data-am install-dvi \
+	install-dvi-am install-exec install-exec-am install-html \
+	install-html-am install-info install-info-am install-man \
+	install-man1 install-man3 install-man5 install-man8 \
+	install-pdf install-pdf-am install-ps install-ps-am \
+	install-strip installcheck installcheck-am installdirs \
+	maintainer-clean maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean \
+	mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am \
+	tags-am uninstall uninstall-am uninstall-man uninstall-man1 \
+	uninstall-man3 uninstall-man5 uninstall-man8
+
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@config.xml: ../config.xml.in
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	$(MAKE) -C .. config.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	cp ../config.xml $@
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@%.xml: ../%.xml ../po/$(LANG).po
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	xml2po --expand-all-entities -l $(LANG) -p ../po/$(LANG).po -o $@ ../$@
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	sed -i 's:\(^<refentry .*\)>:\1 lang="$(LANG)">:' $@
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@%.xml-config: %.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	if grep -q SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE $<; then \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@		sed -e 's/^<!-- SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE -->/<!ENTITY % config SYSTEM "config.xml">%config;/' $< > $@; \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	else \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@		sed -e 's/^\(<!DOCTYPE .*docbookx.dtd"\)>/\1 [<!ENTITY % config SYSTEM "config.xml">%config;]>/' $< > $@; \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	fi
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man1/% man3/% man5/% man8/%: %.xml-config Makefile config.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	$(XSLTPROC) --stringparam profile.condition "$(PAM_COND);$(SHADOWGRP_COND);$(TCB_COND);$(SHA_CRYPT_COND);$(SUBIDS_COND)" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --param "man.authors.section.enabled" "0" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --stringparam "man.output.base.dir" "" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --param "man.output.in.separate.dir" "1" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            -nonet http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/profile-docbook.xsl $<
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@clean-local:
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	for d in man1 man3 man5 man8; do [ -d $$d ] && rmdir $$d; done
+
+#$(man_MANS):
+#	@echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages
+#	@false
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/grpconv.8 man8/grpunconv.8 man8/pwunconv.8: man8/pwconv.8
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man3/getspnam.3: man3/shadow.3
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/vigr.8: man8/vipw.8
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@$(man_MANS):
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@	@echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@	@false
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/man/pl/man1/chage.1 b/man/pl/man1/chage.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f968a365
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man1/chage.1
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chage
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Polecenia użytkownik\('ow
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "CHAGE" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Polecenia użytkownik\('ow"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+chage \- zmiana informacji o terminie ważności has\(/la użytkownika
+.SH "STRESZCZENIE"
+.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u
+\fBchage\fR [\fIopcje\fR] \fILOGIN\fR
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+Polecenie
+\fBchage\fR
+zmienia liczbę dni pomiędzy zmianami has\(/la i datę ostatniej zmiany has\(/la\&. Informację tę system wykorzystuje do ustalenia, kiedy użytkownik musi zmienić has\(/lo\&.
+.SH "OPCJE"
+.PP
+Polecenie
+\fBchage\fR
+posiada następujące opcje:
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fIOSTATNI\fR
+.RS 4
+Ustawia ilość dni od 1 stycznia 1970 kiedy ha\(/lo by\(/lo ostani raz zmieniane\&. Data ważności może być takze prezekazana w formacie RRRR\-MM\-DD (lub formacie używanym lokalnie)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATA_WAŻN\fR
+.RS 4
+Ustawia datę, począwszy od kt\('orej konto użytkownika nie będzie już dostępne\&.
+\fIDATA_WAŻN\fR
+jest liczbą dni od 1 stycznia 1970, od kt\('orej konto jest blokowane\&. Data może być też wyrażona w formacie RRRR\-MM\-DD (lub innej, powszechniej używanej w danym regionie)\&. Użytkownik, kt\('orego konto jest zablokowane musi skontaktować się z administratorem systemu zanim będzie m\('og\(/l z niego ponownie skorzystać\&.
+.sp
+Przekazanie
+\fI\-1\fR
+jako
+\fIDATA_WAŻN\fR
+usuwa ograniczenie ważności konta użytkownika\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fINIEAKTYWNE\fR
+.RS 4
+Opcja ta s\(/luży do ustawiania czasu nieaktywności konta po wygaśnięciu ważności has\(/la, po kt\('orym to czasie konto jest blokowane\&. Parametr
+\fINIEAKTYWNE\fR
+jest liczbą dni nieaktywności\&. Użytkownik, kt\('orego konto jest zablokowane musi skontaktować się z administratorem systemu zanim będzie m\('og\(/l z niego ponownie skorzystać\&.
+.sp
+Przekazanie
+\fI\-1\fR
+jako
+\fINIEAKTYWNE\fR
+usuwa ograniczenie nieaktywniści konta użytkownika\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR
+.RS 4
+Wyświetlenie informacji o terminach ważności konta i has\(/la\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_DNI\fR
+.RS 4
+Utawia minimalną liczbę dni pomiędzy zmianami has\(/la na
+\fIMIN_DAYS\fR\&. Wartość zerowa oznacza, że użytkownik może je zmieniać w dowolnym czasie\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_DNI\fR
+.RS 4
+Ustawia maksymalną liczbę dni, przez jakie has\(/lo jest ważne\&. Gdy
+\fIMAX_DNI\fR
+plus
+\fIOSTATNI\fR
+jest mniejsze niż bieżący dzień, użytkownik musi zmienić swoje has\(/la, zanim będzie m\('og\(/l skorzystać z konta\&. Zdarzenie to może być zaplanowane z wyprzedzeniem przez wykorzystanie opcji
+\fB\-W\fR, ostrzegającej zawczasu użytkownika o zbliżającym się terminie zmiany\&.
+.sp
+Przekazanie
+\fI\-1\fR
+jako
+\fIMAX_DAYS\fR
+usuwa sprawdzanie wazności has\(/la\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIDNI_OSTRZ\fR
+.RS 4
+Ustawia na
+\fIDNI_OSTRZ\fR
+liczbę dni przed up\(/lywem ważności has\(/la\&. Od tego dnia użytkownik będzie ostrzegany o nadchodzącym terminie zmiany has\(/la\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Jeśli nie podano żadnej opcji, to
+\fBchage\fR
+dzia\(/la w trybie interaktywnym, proponując użytkownikowi wartości bieżące dla każdego z p\('ol\&. Wprowadzenie nowej wartości powoduje zmianę wartości pola, a podanie wartości pustej pozostawia wartość bieżącą\&. Bieżąca wartość pola wyświetlana jest w nawiasach
+\fI[ ]\fR\&.
+.SH "UWAGI"
+.PP
+Program
+\fBchage\fR
+wymaga do dzia\(/lania chronionego pliku hase\(/l użytkownik\('ow (shadow)\&.
+.PP
+Polecenia chage może użyć tylko użytkownik root, za wyjątkiem opcji
+\fB\-l\fR\&. Może się nią pos\(/lużyć się użytkownik nieuprzywilejowany do stwierdzenia, kiedy wygasa jego w\(/lasne has\(/lo lub konto\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&.
+.RE
+.SH "KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA"
+.PP
+Polecenie
+\fBchage\fR
+kończy dzia\(/lanie z następującymi wartościami kod\('ow zakończenia:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+poprawne zakończenie dzia\(/lania programu
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+brak dostępu
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+niepoprawna sk\(/ladnia polecenia
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI15\fR
+.RS 4
+nie można znaleźć pliku shadow
+.RE
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/pl/man1/chsh.1 b/man/pl/man1/chsh.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3cbdce07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man1/chsh.1
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chsh
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Polecenia użytkownik\('ow
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "CHSH" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Polecenia użytkownik\('ow"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+chsh \- zmiana pow\(/loki zg\(/loszeniowej
+.SH "STRESZCZENIE"
+.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u
+\fBchsh\fR [\fIopcje\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+The
+\fBchsh\fR
+command changes the user login shell\&. This determines the name of the user\*(Aqs initial login command\&. A normal user may only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may change the login shell for any account\&.
+.SH "OPCJE"
+.PP
+Polecenie
+\fBchsh\fR
+posiada następujące opcje:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+Nazwa nowej pow\(/loki (shell) użytkownika\&. Ustawienie tego pola na puste powoduje, że system wybierze domyślną pow\(/lokę logowania\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Jeżeli nie podano opcji
+\fB\-s\fR, to polecenie
+\fBchsh\fR
+dzia\(/la w trybie interaktywnym, proponując użytkownikowi bieżącą pow\(/lokę logowania\&. Wprowadzenie nowej wartości powoduje zmianę pow\(/loki, a podanie wartości pustej pozostawia bieżącą pow\(/lokę\&. Bieżąca pow\(/loka wyświetlana jest w nawiasach
+\fI[ ]\fR
+.SH "UWAGI"
+.PP
+Jedynym ograniczeniem na\(/lożonym na pow\(/lokę zg\(/loszeniową jest to, że jej nazwa musi być wymieniona w
+/etc/shells, chyba że polecenie chsh zosta\(/lo uruchomione przez superużytkownika w\('owczas może być podana dowolna nazwa\&. Użytkownicy kont z ograniczoną pow\(/loką logowania nie mogą jej zmieniać\&. Odradza się z tego powodu umieszczanie
+/bin/rsh
+w pliku
+/etc/shells, gdyż przypadkowa zmiana na pow\(/lokę ograniczoną uniemożliwi użytkownikowi jakąkolwiek zmianę pow\(/loki logowania, nawet z powrotem na dotychczasową\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+If
+\fIyes\fR, the
+\fBchsh\fR
+program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The string used for prompting a password\&. The default is to use "Password: ", or a translation of that string\&. If you set this variable, the prompt will not be translated\&.
+.sp
+If the string contains
+\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
+.RE
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shells
+.RS 4
+Lista dozwolonych pow\(/lok zg\(/loszeniowych\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguracja pakietu shadow\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/pl/man1/expiry.1 b/man/pl/man1/expiry.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0cc219aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man1/expiry.1
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: expiry
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Polecenia użytkownik\('ow
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Polecenia użytkownik\('ow"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+expiry \- sprawdzenie ważności i wymuszenie zmiany has\(/la
+.SH "STRESZCZENIE"
+.HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u
+\fBexpiry\fR \fIoption\fR
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+Polecenie
+\fBexpiry\fR
+sprawdza (\fB\-c\fR), kiedy wygaśnie aktualne has\(/lo oraz wymusza (\fB\-f\fR) lub wymusza jego zmianę\&.Może ono być wywo\(/lywane jako zwyk\(/le polecenie przez użytkownika\&.
+.SH "OPCJE"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBexpiry\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR
+.RS 4
+Check the password expiration of the current user\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+Force a password change if the current user has an expired password\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&.
+.RE
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/pl/man1/groups.1 b/man/pl/man1/groups.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..455f5afc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man1/groups.1
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groups
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Polecenia użytkownik\('ow
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPS" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Polecenia użytkownik\('ow"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+groups \- display current group names
+.SH "STRESZCZENIE"
+.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroups\fR [\fIuser\fR]
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroups\fR
+command displays the current group names or ID values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in
+/etc/group, the value will be displayed as the numerical group value\&. The optional
+\fIuser\fR
+parameter will display the groups for the named
+\fIuser\fR\&.
+.SH "UWAGI"
+.PP
+Systems which do not support concurrent group sets will have the information from
+/etc/group
+reported\&. The user must use
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+or
+\fBsg\fR
+to change his current real and effective group ID\&.
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBgetgid\fR(2),
+\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
+\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&.
diff --git a/man/pl/man1/id.1 b/man/pl/man1/id.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4c92fd30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man1/id.1
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: id
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Polecenia użytkownik\('ow
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "ID" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Polecenia użytkownik\('ow"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+id \- display current user and group ID names
+.SH "STRESZCZENIE"
+.HP \w'\fBid\fR\ 'u
+\fBid\fR [\-a]
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+The
+\fBid\fR
+command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in
+/etc/passwd
+or
+/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional
+\fB\-a\fR
+flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&.
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+.PP
+\fBgetgid\fR(2),
+\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
+\fBgetuid\fR(2)
diff --git a/man/pl/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/pl/man1/newgrp.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..de458088
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man1/newgrp.1
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: newgrp
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Polecenia użytkownik\('ow
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Polecenia użytkownik\('ow"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+newgrp \- log in to a new group
+.SH "STRESZCZENIE"
+.HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u
+\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgroup\fR]
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+The
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+command is used to change the current group ID during a login session\&. If the optional
+\fB\-\fR
+flag is given, the user\*(Aqs environment will be reinitialized as though the user had logged in, otherwise the current environment, including current working directory, remains unchanged\&.
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+changes the current real group ID to the named group, or to the default group listed in
+/etc/passwd
+if no group name is given\&.
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+also tries to add the group to the user groupset\&. If not root, the user will be prompted for a password if she does not have a password (in
+/etc/shadow
+if this user has an entry in the shadowed password file, or in
+/etc/passwd
+otherwise) and the group does, or if the user is not listed as a member and the group has a password\&. The user will be denied access if the group password is empty and the user is not listed as a member\&.
+.PP
+If there is an entry for this group in
+/etc/gshadow, then the list of members and the password of this group will be taken from this file, otherwise, the entry in
+/etc/group
+is considered\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable "syslog" logging of
+\fBsg\fR
+activity\&.
+.RE
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+.PP
+\fBid\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsg\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/pl/man1/sg.1 b/man/pl/man1/sg.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..155a5199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man1/sg.1
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: sg
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Polecenia użytkownik\('ow
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "SG" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Polecenia użytkownik\('ow"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+sg \- execute command as different group ID
+.SH "STRESZCZENIE"
+.HP \w'\fBsg\fR\ 'u
+\fBsg\fR [\-] [group\ [\-c]\ command]
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+The
+\fBsg\fR
+command works similar to
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+but accepts a command\&. The command will be executed with the
+/bin/sh
+shell\&. With most shells you may run
+\fBsg\fR
+from, you need to enclose multi\-word commands in quotes\&. Another difference between
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+and
+\fBsg\fR
+is that some shells treat
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+specially, replacing themselves with a new instance of a shell that
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+creates\&. This doesn\*(Aqt happen with
+\fBsg\fR, so upon exit from a
+\fBsg\fR
+command you are returned to your previous group ID\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable "syslog" logging of
+\fBsg\fR
+activity\&.
+.RE
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+.PP
+\fBid\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/pl/man3/getspnam.3 b/man/pl/man3/getspnam.3
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cd473da3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man3/getspnam.3
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man3/shadow.3
diff --git a/man/pl/man3/shadow.3 b/man/pl/man3/shadow.3
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c248a79e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man3/shadow.3
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: shadow
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Library Calls
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "SHADOW" "3" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Library Calls"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+shadow, getspnam \- encrypted password file routines
+.SH "SK\(/LADNIA"
+.PP
+\fI#include <shadow\&.h>\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *getspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *getspnam(char\fR
+\fI*name\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIvoid setspent()\fR
+.PP
+\fIvoid endspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *fgetspent(FILE\fR
+\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *sgetspent(char\fR
+\fI*cp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIint putspent(struct spwd\fR
+\fI*p,\fR
+\fIFILE\fR
+\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIint lckpwdf();\fR
+.PP
+\fIint ulckpwdf();\fR
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+\fIshadow\fR
+manipulates the contents of the shadow password file,
+/etc/shadow\&. The structure in the
+\fI#include\fR
+file is:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+struct spwd {
+      char		*sp_namp; /* user login name */
+      char		*sp_pwdp; /* encrypted password */
+      long int		sp_lstchg; /* last password change */
+      long int		sp_min; /* days until change allowed\&. */
+      long int		sp_max; /* days before change required */
+      long int		sp_warn; /* days warning for expiration */
+      long int		sp_inact; /* days before account inactive */
+      long int		sp_expire; /* date when account expires */
+      unsigned long int	sp_flag; /* reserved for future use */
+}
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+The meanings of each field are:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_namp \- pointer to null\-terminated user name
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_pwdp \- pointer to null\-terminated password
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_lstchg \- days since Jan 1, 1970 password was last changed
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_min \- days before which password may not be changed
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_max \- days after which password must be changed
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_warn \- days before password is to expire that user is warned of pending password expiration
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_inact \- days after password expires that account is considered inactive and disabled
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_expire \- days since Jan 1, 1970 when account will be disabled
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_flag \- reserved for future use
+.RE
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+\fIgetspent\fR,
+\fIgetspname\fR,
+\fIfgetspent\fR, and
+\fIsgetspent\fR
+each return a pointer to a
+\fIstruct spwd\fR\&.
+\fIgetspent\fR
+returns the next entry from the file, and
+\fIfgetspent\fR
+returns the next entry from the given stream, which is assumed to be a file of the proper format\&.
+\fIsgetspent\fR
+returns a pointer to a
+\fIstruct spwd\fR
+using the provided string as input\&.
+\fIgetspnam\fR
+searches from the current position in the file for an entry matching
+\fIname\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fIsetspent\fR
+and
+\fIendspent\fR
+may be used to begin and end, respectively, access to the shadow password file\&.
+.PP
+The
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+and
+\fIulckpwdf\fR
+routines should be used to insure exclusive access to the
+/etc/shadow
+file\&.
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+attempts to acquire a lock using
+\fIpw_lock\fR
+for up to 15 seconds\&. It continues by attempting to acquire a second lock using
+\fIspw_lock\fR
+for the remainder of the initial 15 seconds\&. Should either attempt fail after a total of 15 seconds,
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+returns \-1\&. When both locks are acquired 0 is returned\&.
+.SH "DIAGNOSTYKA"
+.PP
+Routines return NULL if no more entries are available or if an error occurs during processing\&. Routines which have
+\fIint\fR
+as the return value return 0 for success and \-1 for failure\&.
+.SH "OSTRZEŻENIA"
+.PP
+These routines may only be used by the superuser as access to the shadow password file is restricted\&.
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+.PP
+\fBgetpwent\fR(3),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/pl/man5/faillog.5 b/man/pl/man5/faillog.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..babbfd3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man5/faillog.5
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: faillog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual:  File Formats and Conversions
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "File Formats and Conversions"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+faillog \- login failure logging file
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+maintains a count of login failures and the limits for each account\&.
+.PP
+The file contains fixed length records, indexed by numerical UID\&. Each record contains the count of login failures since the last successful login; the maximum number of failures before the account is disabled; the line on which the last login failure occurred; the date of the last login failure; and the duration (in seconds) during which the account will be locked after a failure\&.
+.PP
+Struktura tego pliku to:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+struct	faillog {
+	short   fail_cnt;
+	short   fail_max;
+	char    fail_line[12];
+	time_t  fail_time;
+	long    fail_locktime;
+};
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+.RS 4
+Failure logging file\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR(8)
diff --git a/man/pl/man5/porttime.5 b/man/pl/man5/porttime.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5df5500f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man5/porttime.5
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: porttime
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: File Formats and Conversions
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "File Formats and Conversions"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+porttime \- port access time file
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+\fIporttime\fR
+contains a list of tty devices, user names, and permitted login times\&.
+.PP
+Each entry consists of three colon separated fields\&. The first field is a comma separated list of tty devices, or an asterisk to indicate that all tty devices are matched by this entry\&. The second field is a comma separated list of user names, or an asterisk to indicated that all user names are matched by this entry\&. The third field is a comma separated list of permitted access times\&.
+.PP
+Each access time entry consists of zero or more days of the week, abbreviated
+\fISu\fR,
+\fIMo\fR,
+\fITu\fR,
+\fIWe\fR,
+\fITh\fR,
+\fIFr\fR, and
+\fISa\fR, followed by a pair of times separated by a hyphen\&. The abbreviation
+\fIWk\fR
+may be used to represent Monday thru Friday, and
+\fIAl\fR
+may be used to indicate every day\&. If no days are given,
+\fIAl\fR
+is assumed\&.
+.SH "PRZYK\(/LADY"
+.PP
+The following entry allows access to user
+\fBjfh\fR
+on every port during weekdays from 9am to 5pm\&.
+.PP
+*:jfh:Wk0900\-1700
+.PP
+The following entries allow access only to the users
+\fIroot\fR
+and
+\fIoper\fR
+on
+/dev/console
+at any time\&. This illustrates how the
+/etc/porttime
+file is an ordered list of access times\&. Any other user would match the second entry which does not permit access at any time\&.
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      console:root,oper:Al0000\-2400
+      console:*:
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+The following entry allows access for the user
+\fIgames\fR
+on any port during non\-working hours\&.
+.PP
+*:games:Wk1700\-0900,SaSu0000\-2400
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/etc/porttime
+.RS 4
+Plik zawierający ustawienia dostępu do port\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/pl/man8/faillog.8 b/man/pl/man8/faillog.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bb1f70dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man8/faillog.8
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: faillog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+faillog \- display faillog records or set login failure limits
+.SH "STRESZCZENIE"
+.HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u
+\fBfaillog\fR [\fIopcje\fR]
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR
+displays the contents of the failure log database (/var/log/faillog)\&. It can also set the failure counters and limits\&. When
+\fBfaillog\fR
+is run without arguments, it only displays the faillog records of the users who had a login failure\&.
+.SH "OPCJE"
+.PP
+Polecenie
+\fBfaillog\fR
+posiada następujące opcje:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR
+.RS 4
+Display (or act on) faillog records for all users having an entry in the
+faillog
+database\&.
+.sp
+The range of users can be restricted with the
+\fB\-u\fR
+option\&.
+.sp
+In display mode, this is still restricted to existing users but forces the display of the faillog entries even if they are empty\&.
+.sp
+With the
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR,
+\fB\-r\fR,
+\fB\-t\fR
+options, the users\*(Aq records are changed, even if the user does not exist on the system\&. This is useful to reset records of users that have been deleted or to set a policy in advance for a range of users\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\-secs\fR\ \&\fISEC\fR
+.RS 4
+Lock account for
+\fISEC\fR
+seconds after failed login\&.
+.sp
+Write access to
+/var/log/faillog
+is required for this option\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-maximum\fR\ \&\fIMAX\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to
+\fIMAX\fR\&.
+.sp
+Selecting a
+\fIMAX\fR
+value of 0 has the effect of not placing a limit on the number of failed logins\&.
+.sp
+The maximum failure count should always be 0 for
+\fIroot\fR
+to prevent a denial of services attack against the system\&.
+.sp
+Write access to
+/var/log/faillog
+is required for this option\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR
+.RS 4
+Reset the counters of login failures\&.
+.sp
+Write access to
+/var/log/faillog
+is required for this option\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDNI\fR
+.RS 4
+Display faillog records more recent than
+\fIDAYS\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR
+.RS 4
+Display faillog record or maintains failure counters and limits (if used with
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+or
+\fB\-r\fR
+options) only for the specified user(s)\&.
+.sp
+The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a
+\fIRANGE\fR
+of users\&. This
+\fIRANGE\fR
+of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+When none of the
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR, or
+\fB\-r\fR
+options are used,
+\fBfaillog\fR
+displays the faillog record of the specified user(s)\&.
+.SH "OSTRZEŻENIA"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR
+only prints out users with no successful login since the last failure\&. To print out a user who has had a successful login since their last failure, you must explicitly request the user with the
+\fB\-u\fR
+flag, or print out all users with the
+\fB\-a\fR
+flag\&.
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+.RS 4
+Failure logging file\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBfaillog\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/pl/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/pl/man8/groupadd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b951fa0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man8/groupadd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupadd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+groupadd \- utw\('orz nowÄ… grupÄ™
+.SH "STRESZCZENIE"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIopcje\fR] \fIgroup\fR
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+command creates a new group account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system\&. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed\&.
+.SH "OPCJE"
+.PP
+Polecenie
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+posiada następujące opcje:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+This option causes the command to simply exit with success status if the specified group already exists\&. When used with
+\fB\-g\fR, and the specified GID already exists, another (unique) GID is chosen (i\&.e\&.
+\fB\-g\fR
+is turned off)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
+.RS 4
+The numerical value of the group\*(Aqs ID\&. This value must be unique, unless the
+\fB\-o\fR
+option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+and greater than every other group\&.
+.sp
+See also the
+\fB\-r\fR
+option and the
+\fBGID_MAX\fR
+description\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fIKLUCZ\fR=\fIWARTOŚĆ\fR
+.RS 4
+Overrides
+/etc/login\&.defs
+defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX and others)\&. Multiple
+\fB\-K\fR
+options can be specified\&.
+.sp
+Example:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \&
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+.sp
+Note:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR,\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+doesn\*(Aqt work yet\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+This option permits to add a group with a non\-unique GID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIHAS\(/LO\fR
+.RS 4
+The encrypted password, as returned by
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. The default is to disable the password\&.
+.sp
+\fBNote:\fR
+This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
+.sp
+You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+Create a system group\&.
+.sp
+The numeric identifiers of new system groups are chosen in the
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+range, defined in
+login\&.defs, instead of
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-\fBGID_MAX\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR, or
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+The default value for
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+(resp\&.
+\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR, or
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+The default value for
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+(resp\&.
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguracja pakietu shadow\&.
+.RE
+.SH "OSTRZEŻENIA"
+.PP
+Groupnames must start with a lower case letter or an underscore, followed by lower case letters, digits, underscores, or dashes\&. They can end with a dollar sign\&. In regular expression terms: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
+.PP
+Groupnames may only be up to 16 characters long\&.
+.PP
+You may not add a NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the corresponding server\&.
+.PP
+If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or LDAP,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+will deny the group creation request\&.
+.SH "KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA"
+.PP
+Polecenie
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+kończy dzia\(/lanie z następującymi wartościami kod\('ow zakończenia:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+poprawne zakończenie dzia\(/lania programu
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+niepoprawna sk\(/ladnia polecenia
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+nieprawid\(/lowy argument opcji
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+GID not unique (when
+\fB\-o\fR
+not used)
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI9\fR
+.RS 4
+group name not unique
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+nie można zaktualizować pliku z grupami
+.RE
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/pl/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/pl/man8/groupdel.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..30a9a6d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man8/groupdel.8
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupdel
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+groupdel \- delete a group
+.SH "STRESZCZENIE"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupdel\fR [\fIopcje\fR] \fIGRUPA\fR
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to
+\fIGROUP\fR\&. The named group must exist\&.
+.SH "OPCJE"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.SH "OSTRZEŻENIA"
+.PP
+You may not remove the primary group of any existing user\&. You must remove the user before you remove the group\&.
+.PP
+You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this group\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.SH "KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA"
+.PP
+Polecenie
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+kończy dzia\(/lanie z następującymi wartościami kod\('ow zakończenia:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+poprawne zakończenie dzia\(/lania programu
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+niepoprawna sk\(/ladnia polecenia
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI8\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt remove user\*(Aqs primary group
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+nie można zaktualizować pliku z grupami
+.RE
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/pl/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/pl/man8/groupmems.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..de2c3121
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man8/groupmems.8
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupmems
+.\"    Author: George Kraft, IV
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+groupmems \- administer members of a user\*(Aqs primary group
+.SH "STRESZCZENIE"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fIuser_name\fR | \-d\ \fIuser_name\fR | [\-g\ \fIgroup_name\fR] | \-l | \-p 
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+command allows a user to administer his/her own group membership list without the requirement of superuser privileges\&. The
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+utility is for systems that configure its users to be in their own name sake primary group (i\&.e\&., guest / guest)\&.
+.PP
+Only the superuser, as administrator, can use
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+to alter the memberships of other groups\&.
+.SH "OPCJE"
+.PP
+Polecenie
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+posiada następujące opcje:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR
+.RS 4
+Add an user to the group membership list\&.
+.sp
+If the
+/etc/gshadow
+file exist, and the group has no entry in the
+/etc/gshadow
+file, a new entry will be created\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR
+.RS 4
+Delete a user from the group membership list\&.
+.sp
+If the
+/etc/gshadow
+file exist, the user will be removed from the list of members and administrators of the group\&.
+.sp
+If the
+/etc/gshadow
+file exist, and the group has no entry in the
+/etc/gshadow
+file, a new entry will be created\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR\ \&\fIgroup_name\fR
+.RS 4
+The superuser can specify which group membership list to modify\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR
+.RS 4
+List the group membership list\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR
+.RS 4
+Purge all users from the group membership list\&.
+.sp
+If the
+/etc/gshadow
+file exist, and the group has no entry in the
+/etc/gshadow
+file, a new entry will be created\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SETUP"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+executable should be in mode
+2770
+as user
+\fIroot\fR
+and in group
+\fIgroups\fR\&. The system administrator can add users to group
+\fIgroups\fR
+to allow or disallow them using the
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+utility to manage their own group membership list\&.
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+	$ groupadd \-r groups
+	$ chmod 2770 groupmems
+	$ chown root\&.groups groupmems
+	$ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+secure group account information
+.RE
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/pl/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/pl/man8/groupmod.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..308af274
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man8/groupmod.8
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupmod
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+groupmod \- modyfikuj definicjÄ™ grupy systemowej
+.SH "STRESZCZENIE"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupmod\fR [\fIopcje\fR] \fIGRUPA\fR
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+Polcenie
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+modifikuje definicjÄ™ grupy
+\fIGRUPA\fR
+poprzez modifikacjÄ™ stosownego wpisu w bazie grup\&.
+.SH "OPCJE"
+.PP
+Polecenie
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+posiada następujące opcje:
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
+.RS 4
+The group ID of the given
+\fIGROUP\fR
+will be changed to
+\fIGID\fR\&.
+.sp
+The value of
+\fIGID\fR
+must be a non\-negative decimal integer\&. This value must be unique, unless the
+\fB\-o\fR
+option is used\&.
+.sp
+Users who use the group as primary group will be updated to keep the group as their primary group\&.
+.sp
+Any files that have the old group ID and must continue to belong to
+\fIGROUP\fR, must have their group ID changed manually\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to the
+\fBGID_MIN\fR,
+\fBGID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR, or
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+from
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-append\fR\ \&\fINOWA_GRUPA\fR
+.RS 4
+Nazwa grupy zostanie zmieniona z
+\fIGRUPA\fR
+na nazwÄ™
+\fINOWA_GRUPA\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+When used with the
+\fB\-g\fR
+option, allow to change the group
+\fIGID\fR
+to a non\-unique value\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIHAS\(/LO\fR
+.RS 4
+The encrypted password, as returned by
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+.sp
+\fBNote:\fR
+This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
+.sp
+You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguracja pakietu shadow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.SH "KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA"
+.PP
+Polecenie
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+kończy dzia\(/lanie z następującymi wartościami kod\('ow zakończenia:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+poprawne zakończenie dzia\(/lania programu
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+niepoprawna sk\(/ladnia polecenia
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+nieprawid\(/lowy argument opcji
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI9\fR
+.RS 4
+nazwa grupy już jest w użyciu
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+nie można zaktualizować pliku z grupami
+.RE
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/pl/man8/grpck.8 b/man/pl/man8/grpck.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a50f51a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man8/grpck.8
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: grpck
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "GRPCK" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+grpck \- verify integrity of group files
+.SH "STRESZCZENIE"
+.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpck\fR [opcje] [\fIgroup\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgrpck\fR
+command verifies the integrity of the groups information\&. It checks that all entries in
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow
+have the proper format and contain valid data\&. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors\&.
+.PP
+Checks are made to verify that each entry has:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+the correct number of fields
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+a unique and valid group name
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+a valid group identifier
+(/etc/group only)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+a valid list of members
+and administrators
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+a corresponding entry in the
+/etc/gshadow
+file (respectively
+/etc/group
+for the
+gshadow
+checks)
+.RE
+.PP
+The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal\&. If an entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated group name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+command to correct the error\&.
+.PP
+The commands which operate on the
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow files
+are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries\&.
+\fBgrpck\fR
+should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entries\&.
+.SH "OPCJE"
+.PP
+The
+\fB\-r\fR
+and
+\fB\-s\fR
+options cannot be combined\&.
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBgrpck\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR
+.RS 4
+Execute the
+\fBgrpck\fR
+command in read\-only mode\&. This causes all questions regarding changes to be answered
+\fIno\fR
+without user intervention\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
+.RS 4
+Sort entries in
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow
+by GID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+By default,
+\fBgrpck\fR
+operates on
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the
+\fIgroup\fR
+and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.SH "KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA"
+.PP
+Polecenie
+\fBgrpckl\fR
+kończy dzia\(/lanie z następującymi wartościami kod\('ow zakończenia:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+poprawne zakończenie dzia\(/lania programu
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+niepoprawna sk\(/ladnia polecenia
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+one or more bad group entries
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt open group files
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt lock group files
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt update group files
+.RE
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+.PP
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBgshadow\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/pl/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/pl/man8/lastlog.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e8844ce1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man8/lastlog.8
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: lastlog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+lastlog \- wyświetla informacje o ostanim logowaniu dla wybranego lub wszystkich użytkowanik\('ow
+.SH "STRESZCZENIE"
+.HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u
+\fBlastlog\fR [\fIopcje\fR]
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+Polecenie
+\fBlastlog\fR
+formatuje i wyświetla zawartość bazy ostatnich logowań zapisanych w pliku
+/var/log/lastlog\&. Wyświetlone zostaną
+\fInazwa użytkownika\fR,
+\fIport\fR
+i
+\fIczas\fR
+ostatniego logowania\&. Domyślnie (bez flag) pozycje wyświetlane są w kolejności w jakiej są w pliku
+/etc/passwd\&.
+.SH "OPCJE"
+.PP
+Polecenie
+\fBlastlog\fR
+posiada następujące opcje:
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-before\fR\ \&\fIDNI\fR
+.RS 4
+Wyświetlenie rekord\('ow lastlog starszych niż zadana
+\fIDNI\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-clear\fR
+.RS 4
+Clear lastlog record of an user\&. This option can be used only together with
+\fB\-u\fR
+(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR
+.RS 4
+Set lastlog record of an user to the current time\&. This option can be used only together with
+\fB\-u\fR
+(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDNI\fR
+.RS 4
+Wyświetlenie rekord\('ow lastlog nie starszych niż zadana ilość
+\fIDNI\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR
+.RS 4
+Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)\&.
+.sp
+The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a
+\fIRANGE\fR
+of users\&. This
+\fIRANGE\fR
+of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Jeżeli użytkownik nigdy się nie logowa\(/l to zamiast portu i czasu logowania wyświetlany jest komunikat
+\fI**Nigdy nie zalogowany**\fR
+(użytkownik nigdy się nie logowa\(/l)\&.
+.PP
+Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed\&. Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously\&.
+.SH "UWAGI"
+.PP
+Baza danych
+lastlog
+jest plikiem zawierajacym informacje o ostanim logowaniu każdego użytkowanika\&. Pliku tego nie powinnoa się okresowo kasować i zaką\(/ldać od nowa (rotacja)\&. Plik ten jest plikiem z dziurami tak więc jego rozmiar jest zwykle znacznie mniejszy pokazywany przez polecenie "\fBls \-l\fR" (pokazujące że jest on dużych rozmiar\('ow jeżeli masz w
+passwd
+użytkowanik\('ow z wysokimi wartościami UID)\&. Mozesz wyświetlić rzeczywisty rozmiar tego pliku używając polecenia "\fBls \-s\fR"\&.
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/var/log/lastlog
+.RS 4
+Baza danych ostatnich logowań użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.SH "OSTRZEŻENIA"
+.PP
+Duże luki w numeracji UID powodują, że program będzie pracowa\(/l d\(/lużej, nie wyświetlając wynik\('ow (np\&. jeśli w bazie lastlog nie ma wpis\('ow dla o UID pomiedzy 170, a 800, to program będzie sprawia\(/l wrażenie zawieszonego w trakcie przetwarzania wpis\('ow dla użytkowanik\('o\(/l o UID 171\-799)\&.
diff --git a/man/pl/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/pl/man8/logoutd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4f9b5136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man8/logoutd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: logoutd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+logoutd \- wymuszenie ograniczeń czasu logowania
+.SH "STRESZCZENIE"
+.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+wymusza ograniczenia port\('ow i czas\('ow logowania podane w
+/etc/porttime\&.
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+powinno być uruchamiane z
+/etc/rc\&. Okresowo przeglÄ…dany jest plik
+/var/run/utmp\&. Sprawdzana jest każda nazwa użytkownika, aby stwierdzić, czy użytkownik ma zezwolenie na pracę w bieżącym czasie na danym porcie\&. Każda sesja pracy (logowania) naruszająca ograniczenia zawarte w
+/etc/porttime
+jest kończona\&.
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/etc/porttime
+.RS 4
+Plik zawierający ustawienia dostępu do port\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/var/run/utmp
+.RS 4
+List bieżących sesji pracy\&.
+.RE
diff --git a/man/pl/man8/userdel.8 b/man/pl/man8/userdel.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..acb8f830
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man8/userdel.8
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: userdel
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "USERDEL" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+userdel \- plik chroniony informacji o użytkownikach
+.SH "STRESZCZENIE"
+.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u
+\fBuserdel\fR [opcje] \fILOGIN\fR
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+The
+\fBuserdel\fR
+command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to the user name
+\fILOGIN\fR\&. The named user must exist\&.
+.SH "OPCJE"
+.PP
+Polecenie
+\fBuserdel\fR
+posiada następujące opcje:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+This option forces the removal of the user account, even if the user is still logged in\&. It also forces
+\fBuserdel\fR
+to remove the user\*(Aqs home directory and mail spool, even if another user uses the same home directory or if the mail spool is not owned by the specified user\&. If
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+is defined to
+\fIyes\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+and if a group exists with the same name as the deleted user, then this group will be removed, even if it is still the primary group of another user\&.
+.sp
+\fINote:\fR
+This option is dangerous and may leave your system in an inconsistent state\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR
+.RS 4
+Files in the user\*(Aqs home directory will be removed along with the home directory itself and the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. Files located in other file systems will have to be searched for and deleted manually\&.
+.sp
+The mail spool is defined by the
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+variable in the
+login\&.defs
+file\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove any SELinux user mapping for the user\*(Aqs login\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+The
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+and
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+variables are used by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR, and
+\fBuserdel\fR
+to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
+.PP
+If
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+is set to
+\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
+\fBMAIL\fR
+environment variable\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, this command is run when removing a user\&. It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc\&. owned by the user to be removed (passed as the first argument)\&.
+.sp
+The return code of the script is not taken into account\&.
+.sp
+Here is an example script, which removes the user\*(Aqs cron, at and print jobs:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+#! /bin/sh
+
+# Check for the required argument\&.
+if [ $# != 1 ]; then
+	echo "Usage: $0 username"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# Remove cron jobs\&.
+crontab \-r \-u $1
+
+# Remove at jobs\&.
+# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID,
+# even if it was shared by a different username\&.
+AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
+find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
+
+# Remove print jobs\&.
+lprm $1
+
+# All done\&.
+exit 0
+      
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.sp
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits (examples: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) for non\-root users, if the uid is the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name\&.
+.sp
+If set to
+\fIyes\fR,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
+\fBuseradd\fR
+will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
+.RE
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguracja pakietu shadow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA"
+.PP
+Polecenie
+\fBuserdel\fR
+kończy dzia\(/lanie z następującymi wartościami kod\('ow zakończenia:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+poprawne zakończenie dzia\(/lania programu
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+nie można zaktualizować pliku z has\(/lami
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+niepoprawna sk\(/ladnia polecenia
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+specified user doesn\*(Aqt exist
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI8\fR
+.RS 4
+user currently logged in
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+nie można zaktualizować pliku z grupami
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI12\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt remove home directory
+.RE
+.SH "OSTRZEŻENIA"
+.PP
+\fBuserdel\fR
+will not allow you to remove an account if there are running processes which belong to this account\&. In that case, you may have to kill those processes or lock the user\*(Aqs password or account and remove the account later\&. The
+\fB\-f\fR
+option can force the deletion of this account\&.
+.PP
+You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this user\&.
+.PP
+You may not remove any NIS attributes on a NIS client\&. This must be performed on the NIS server\&.
+.PP
+If
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+is defined to
+\fIyes\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+will delete the group with the same name as the user\&. To avoid inconsistencies in the passwd and group databases,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+will check that this group is not used as a primary group for another user, and will just warn without deleting the group otherwise\&. The
+\fB\-f\fR
+option can force the deletion of this group\&.
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/pl/man8/usermod.8 b/man/pl/man8/usermod.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aa402150
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man8/usermod.8
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: usermod
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "USERMOD" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+usermod \- zmiana danych konta użytkownika
+.SH "STRESZCZENIE"
+.HP \w'\fBusermod\fR\ 'u
+\fBusermod\fR [\fIopcje\fR] \fILOGIN\fR
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+Polecenie
+\fBusermod\fR
+zmienia systemowe pliki kont, odzwierciedlając zmiany podane w wierszu poleceń\&.
+.SH "OPCJE"
+.PP
+Polecenie
+\fBusermod\fR
+posiada następujące opcje:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR
+.RS 4
+Add the user to the supplementary group(s)\&. Use only with the
+\fB\-G\fR
+option\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fIKOMENTARZ\fR
+.RS 4
+Nowa wartość pola komentarza dla danego użytkownika w pliku hase\(/l\&. Zwykle jest zmieniana przy pomocy polecenia
+\fBchfn\fR(1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+The user\*(Aqs new login directory\&.
+.sp
+If the
+\fB\-m\fR
+option is given, the contents of the current home directory will be moved to the new home directory, which is created if it does not already exist\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIDATA_WAŻN\fR
+.RS 4
+Data, od kt\('orej konto danego użytkownika zostanie wy\(/lączone\&. Data podawana jest w formacie
+\fIMM/DD/RR\fR\&.
+.sp
+An empty
+\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+argument will disable the expiration of the account\&.
+.sp
+This option requires a
+/etc/shadow
+file\&. A
+/etc/shadow
+entry will be created if there were none\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fINIEAKTYWNE\fR
+.RS 4
+The number of days after a password expires until the account is permanently disabled\&.
+.sp
+A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the password has expired, and a value of \-1 disables the feature\&.
+.sp
+This option requires a
+/etc/shadow
+file\&. A
+/etc/shadow
+entry will be created if there were none\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGRUPA\fR
+.RS 4
+The group name or number of the user\*(Aqs new initial login group\&. The group must exist\&.
+.sp
+Any file from the user\*(Aqs home directory owned by the previous primary group of the user will be owned by this new group\&.
+.sp
+The group ownership of files outside of the user\*(Aqs home directory must be fixed manually\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGRUPA1\fR[\fI,GRUPA2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GRUPAN\fR]]]
+.RS 4
+A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of\&. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace\&. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the
+\fB\-g\fR
+option\&.
+.sp
+If the user is currently a member of a group which is not listed, the user will be removed from the group\&. This behaviour can be changed via the
+\fB\-a\fR
+option, which appends the user to the current supplementary group list\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR\ \&\fINOWY_LOGIN\fR
+.RS 4
+The name of the user will be changed from
+\fILOGIN\fR
+to
+\fINEW_LOGIN\fR\&. Nothing else is changed\&. In particular, the user\*(Aqs home directory or mail spool should probably be renamed manually to reflect the new login name\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR
+.RS 4
+Zablokuj has\(/lo użytkownika\&. Opcja ta powoduje wstawienie \(cq!\(cq na początku zakodowanego has\(/la\&. Opcji tej nie można używać z opcjami
+\fB\-p\fR
+or
+\fB\-U\fR\&.
+.sp
+Note: if you wish to lock the account (not only access with a password), you should also set the
+\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+to
+\fI1\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR
+.RS 4
+Move the content of the user\*(Aqs home directory to the new location\&.
+.sp
+This option is only valid in combination with the
+\fB\-d\fR
+(or
+\fB\-\-home\fR) option\&.
+.sp
+\fBusermod\fR
+will try to adapt the ownership of the files and to copy the modes, ACL and extended attributes, but manual changes might be needed afterwards\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+When used with the
+\fB\-u\fR
+option, this option allows to change the user ID to a non\-unique value\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIHAS\(/LO\fR
+.RS 4
+The encrypted password, as returned by
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+.sp
+\fBNote:\fR
+This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
+.sp
+You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+Nazwa nowej pow\(/loki (shell) użytkownika\&. Ustawienie tego pola na puste powoduje, że system wybierze domyślną pow\(/lokę logowania\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR
+.RS 4
+The new numerical value of the user\*(Aqs ID\&.
+.sp
+This value must be unique, unless the
+\fB\-o\fR
+option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&.
+.sp
+The user\*(Aqs mailbox, and any files which the user owns and which are located in the user\*(Aqs home directory will have the file user ID changed automatically\&.
+.sp
+The ownership of files outside of the user\*(Aqs home directory must be fixed manually\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to the
+\fBUID_MIN\fR,
+\fBUID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR, or
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+from
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR
+.RS 4
+Odblokowuje has\(/lo użytkownika\&. Opcja ta powoduje usuniecie \(cq!\(cq z początku zakodowanego has\(/la\&. Opcji tej nie można używać z opcjami
+\fB\-p\fR
+lub
+\fB\-L\fR\&.
+.sp
+Note: if you wish to unlock the account (not only access with a password), you should also set the
+\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+(for example to
+\fI99999\fR, or to the
+\fBEXPIRE\fR
+value from
+/etc/default/useradd)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Add a range of subordinate uids to the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
+\fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR
+are specified, the removal of all subordinate uid ranges happens before any subordinate uid range is added\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Add a range of subordinate gids to the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
+\fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR
+are specified, the removal of all subordinate gid ranges happens before any subordinate gid range is added\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR
+.RS 4
+The new SELinux user for the user\*(Aqs login\&.
+.sp
+A blank
+\fISEUSER\fR
+will remove the SELinux user mapping for user
+\fILOGIN\fR
+(if any)\&.
+.RE
+.SH "OSTRZEŻENIA"
+.PP
+You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user\*(Aqs numerical user ID, the user\*(Aqs name, or the user\*(Aqs home directory is being changed\&.
+\fBusermod\fR
+checks this on Linux, but only check if the user is logged in according to utmp on other architectures\&.
+.PP
+You must change the owner of any
+\fBcrontab\fR
+files or
+\fBat\fR
+jobs manually\&.
+.PP
+You must make any changes involving NIS on the NIS server\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+The
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+and
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+variables are used by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR, and
+\fBuserdel\fR
+to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
+.PP
+If
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+is set to
+\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
+\fBMAIL\fR
+environment variable\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Konfiguracja pakietu shadow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/pl/man8/vigr.8 b/man/pl/man8/vigr.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ff72d7ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man8/vigr.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/vipw.8
diff --git a/man/pl/man8/vipw.8 b/man/pl/man8/vipw.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6ed32c20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/pl/man8/vipw.8
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: vipw
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Polish
+.\"
+.TH "VIPW" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Polecenia ZarzÄ…dzania Systemem"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAZWA"
+vipw, vigr \- edytuj plik hase\(/l, grup lub ich wersji chronionych
+.SH "STRESZCZENIE"
+.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u
+\fBvipw\fR [\fIopcje\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u
+\fBvigr\fR [\fIopcje\fR]
+.SH "OPIS"
+.PP
+Polecenia
+\fBvipw\fR
+i
+\fBvigr\fR
+umożliwiają modyfikację plik\('ow odpowiednio
+/etc/passwd
+i
+/etc/group\&. Przy zastosowaniu flagi
+\fB\-s\fR
+modyfikują także dodatkowe wersje chronione tych plik\('ow \- odpowiednio
+/etc/shadow
+i
+/etc/gshadow\&. Dla ochrony przed uszkodzeniem w trakcie modyfikacji tych plik\('ow programy te ustawiają odpowiednie blokady\&. Szukając edytora programy te używają w pierwszej kolejności zmiennej środowiska
+\fB$VISUAL\fR, a następnie
+\fB$EDITOR\fR, a na końcu a na końcu domyślnego edytora
+\fBvi\fR(1)\&.
+.SH "OPCJE"
+.PP
+Polecenia
+\fBvipw\fR
+i
+\fBvigr\fR
+posiadają następujące opcje:Polecenia
+\fBvipw\fR
+i
+\fBvigr\fR
+posiadają następujące opcje:
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+Edycja bazy grup\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR
+.RS 4
+Edycja bazy passwd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+Cichy tryb pracy\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR
+.RS 4
+Edycja bazy shadow lub gshadow\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ENVIRONMENT"
+.PP
+\fBVISUAL\fR
+.RS 4
+Editor to be used\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBEDITOR\fR
+.RS 4
+Editor to be used if
+\fBVISUAL\fR
+is not set\&.
+.RE
+.SH "PLIKI"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Informacja o kontach użytkownik\('ow\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+Informacje chronione o użytkownikach\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
+.PP
+\fBvi\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgshadow\fR(5)
+,
+\fBpasswd\fR(5), ,
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/po/da.po b/man/po/da.po
index 57bcce19..25c79e56 100644
--- a/man/po/da.po
+++ b/man/po/da.po
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow-man\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:53+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:20-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2013-08-23 01:35+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Joe Hansen <joedalton2@yahoo.dk>\n"
 "Language-Team: Danish <debian-l10n-danish@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -68,16 +68,15 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:62(surname) suauth.5.xml:45(surname) su.1.xml:62(surname)
 #: sg.1.xml:46(surname) shadow.5.xml:45(surname) shadow.3.xml:45(surname)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:51(surname) pwck.8.xml:51(surname) porttime.5.xml:45(surname)
-#: passwd.5.xml:45(surname) passwd.1.xml:52(surname)
-#: newusers.8.xml:60(surname) newgrp.1.xml:46(surname)
-#: logoutd.8.xml:45(surname) login.defs.5.xml:110(surname)
-#: login.access.5.xml:46(surname) login.1.xml:78(surname)
-#: limits.5.xml:47(surname) lastlog.8.xml:46(surname) grpck.8.xml:46(surname)
-#: groups.1.xml:45(surname) groupmod.8.xml:46(surname)
+#: passwd.5.xml:45(surname) passwd.1.xml:52(surname) newusers.8.xml:60(surname)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:46(surname) logoutd.8.xml:45(surname)
+#: login.defs.5.xml:110(surname) login.access.5.xml:46(surname)
+#: login.1.xml:78(surname) limits.5.xml:47(surname) lastlog.8.xml:46(surname)
+#: grpck.8.xml:46(surname) groups.1.xml:45(surname) groupmod.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: groupmems.8.xml:49(surname) groupdel.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:48(surname) gpasswd.1.xml:50(surname)
-#: faillog.8.xml:45(surname) faillog.5.xml:45(surname)
-#: expiry.1.xml:49(surname) chsh.1.xml:48(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:49(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:45(surname) faillog.5.xml:45(surname) expiry.1.xml:49(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:48(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:49(surname)
 #: chgpasswd.8.xml:45(surname) chfn.1.xml:48(surname) chage.1.xml:46(surname)
 msgid "KÅ‚oczko"
 msgstr ""
@@ -102,17 +101,16 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:64(contrib) suauth.5.xml:47(contrib) su.1.xml:64(contrib)
 #: sg.1.xml:48(contrib) shadow.5.xml:47(contrib) shadow.3.xml:47(contrib)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:53(contrib) pwck.8.xml:53(contrib) porttime.5.xml:47(contrib)
-#: passwd.5.xml:47(contrib) passwd.1.xml:54(contrib)
-#: newusers.8.xml:62(contrib) newgrp.1.xml:48(contrib)
-#: logoutd.8.xml:47(contrib) login.defs.5.xml:112(contrib)
-#: login.access.5.xml:48(contrib) login.1.xml:80(contrib)
-#: limits.5.xml:49(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:48(contrib) grpck.8.xml:48(contrib)
-#: groups.1.xml:47(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:48(contrib)
+#: passwd.5.xml:47(contrib) passwd.1.xml:54(contrib) newusers.8.xml:62(contrib)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:48(contrib) logoutd.8.xml:47(contrib)
+#: login.defs.5.xml:112(contrib) login.access.5.xml:48(contrib)
+#: login.1.xml:80(contrib) limits.5.xml:49(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:48(contrib)
+#: grpck.8.xml:48(contrib) groups.1.xml:47(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:48(contrib)
 #: groupmems.8.xml:51(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:48(contrib)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:50(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:52(contrib)
-#: faillog.8.xml:47(contrib) faillog.5.xml:47(contrib)
-#: expiry.1.xml:51(contrib) chsh.1.xml:50(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:51(contrib)
-#: chfn.1.xml:50(contrib) chage.1.xml:48(contrib)
+#: faillog.8.xml:47(contrib) faillog.5.xml:47(contrib) expiry.1.xml:51(contrib)
+#: chsh.1.xml:50(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:51(contrib) chfn.1.xml:50(contrib)
+#: chage.1.xml:48(contrib)
 msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2000 - 2007"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -146,14 +144,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: newusers.8.xml:66(surname) newgrp.1.xml:52(surname)
 #: logoutd.8.xml:51(surname) login.defs.5.xml:116(surname)
 #: login.access.5.xml:52(surname) login.1.xml:84(surname)
-#: limits.5.xml:53(surname) lastlog.8.xml:52(surname)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:39(surname) grpck.8.xml:52(surname) groups.1.xml:51(surname)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:52(surname) groupmems.8.xml:55(surname)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:52(surname) groupadd.8.xml:54(surname)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:56(surname) faillog.8.xml:51(surname)
-#: faillog.5.xml:51(surname) expiry.1.xml:55(surname) chsh.1.xml:54(surname)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:55(surname) chgpasswd.8.xml:51(surname)
-#: chfn.1.xml:54(surname) chage.1.xml:52(surname)
+#: limits.5.xml:53(surname) lastlog.8.xml:52(surname) gshadow.5.xml:39(surname)
+#: grpck.8.xml:52(surname) groups.1.xml:51(surname) groupmod.8.xml:52(surname)
+#: groupmems.8.xml:55(surname) groupdel.8.xml:52(surname)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:54(surname) gpasswd.1.xml:56(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:51(surname) faillog.5.xml:51(surname) expiry.1.xml:55(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:54(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:55(surname)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:51(surname) chfn.1.xml:54(surname) chage.1.xml:52(surname)
 msgid "François"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -182,14 +179,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: newusers.8.xml:68(contrib) newgrp.1.xml:54(contrib)
 #: logoutd.8.xml:53(contrib) login.defs.5.xml:118(contrib)
 #: login.access.5.xml:54(contrib) login.1.xml:86(contrib)
-#: limits.5.xml:55(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:54(contrib)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:42(contrib) grpck.8.xml:54(contrib) groups.1.xml:53(contrib)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:54(contrib) groupmems.8.xml:57(contrib)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:54(contrib) groupadd.8.xml:56(contrib)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:58(contrib) faillog.8.xml:53(contrib)
-#: faillog.5.xml:53(contrib) expiry.1.xml:57(contrib) chsh.1.xml:56(contrib)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:57(contrib) chgpasswd.8.xml:53(contrib)
-#: chfn.1.xml:56(contrib) chage.1.xml:54(contrib)
+#: limits.5.xml:55(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:54(contrib) gshadow.5.xml:42(contrib)
+#: grpck.8.xml:54(contrib) groups.1.xml:53(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:54(contrib)
+#: groupmems.8.xml:57(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:54(contrib)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:56(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:58(contrib)
+#: faillog.8.xml:53(contrib) faillog.5.xml:53(contrib) expiry.1.xml:57(contrib)
+#: chsh.1.xml:56(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:57(contrib)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:53(contrib) chfn.1.xml:56(contrib) chage.1.xml:54(contrib)
 msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2007 - now"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -261,14 +257,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:88(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:100(replaceable)
 #: su.1.xml:88(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:81(replaceable)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:87(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:93(replaceable)
-#: pwconv.8.xml:99(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:77(arg)
-#: passwd.1.xml:79(replaceable) newusers.8.xml:87(replaceable)
-#: lastlog.8.xml:73(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:72(arg)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:73(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:73(replaceable)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:75(replaceable) faillog.8.xml:72(replaceable)
-#: chsh.1.xml:75(replaceable) chpasswd.8.xml:76(replaceable)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:72(replaceable) chfn.1.xml:75(replaceable)
-#: chage.1.xml:72(replaceable)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:99(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:77(arg) passwd.1.xml:79(replaceable)
+#: newusers.8.xml:87(replaceable) lastlog.8.xml:73(replaceable)
+#: grpck.8.xml:72(arg) groupmod.8.xml:73(replaceable)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:73(replaceable) groupadd.8.xml:75(replaceable)
+#: faillog.8.xml:72(replaceable) chsh.1.xml:75(replaceable)
+#: chpasswd.8.xml:76(replaceable) chgpasswd.8.xml:72(replaceable)
+#: chfn.1.xml:75(replaceable) chage.1.xml:72(replaceable)
 msgid "options"
 msgstr "tilvalg"
 
@@ -317,11 +312,10 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:124(title) su.1.xml:145(title) pwconv.8.xml:187(title)
 #: pwck.8.xml:176(title) passwd.1.xml:174(title) newusers.8.xml:265(title)
 #: login.1.xml:210(title) lastlog.8.xml:91(title) grpck.8.xml:147(title)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:89(title) groupmems.8.xml:100(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:88(title) groupadd.8.xml:93(title) gpasswd.1.xml:134(title)
-#: faillog.8.xml:89(title) expiry.1.xml:91(title) chsh.1.xml:95(title)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:130(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:105(title) chfn.1.xml:111(title)
-#: chage.1.xml:91(title)
+#: groupmod.8.xml:89(title) groupmems.8.xml:100(title) groupdel.8.xml:88(title)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:93(title) gpasswd.1.xml:134(title) faillog.8.xml:89(title)
+#: expiry.1.xml:91(title) chsh.1.xml:95(title) chpasswd.8.xml:130(title)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:105(title) chfn.1.xml:111(title) chage.1.xml:91(title)
 msgid "OPTIONS"
 msgstr "TILVALG"
 
@@ -343,7 +337,7 @@ msgstr "Rediger gruppedatabase."
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:120(term) userdel.8.xml:123(term) useradd.8.xml:266(term)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:195(term) pwck.8.xml:186(term) passwd.1.xml:214(term)
-#: newusers.8.xml:283(term) lastlog.8.xml:107(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term)
+#: newusers.8.xml:283(term) lastlog.8.xml:118(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term)
 #: groupmod.8.xml:129(term) groupmems.8.xml:142(term) groupdel.8.xml:95(term)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:131(term) gpasswd.1.xml:173(term) faillog.8.xml:122(term)
 #: expiry.1.xml:112(term) chsh.1.xml:101(term) chpasswd.8.xml:171(term)
@@ -353,7 +347,7 @@ msgstr "<option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option>"
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:122(para) userdel.8.xml:125(para) useradd.8.xml:268(para)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:197(para) pwck.8.xml:188(para) passwd.1.xml:216(para)
-#: newusers.8.xml:285(para) lastlog.8.xml:111(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para)
+#: newusers.8.xml:285(para) lastlog.8.xml:122(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para)
 #: groupmod.8.xml:131(para) groupmems.8.xml:144(para) groupdel.8.xml:97(para)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:133(para) gpasswd.1.xml:175(para) faillog.8.xml:124(para)
 #: expiry.1.xml:114(para) chsh.1.xml:103(para) chpasswd.8.xml:173(para)
@@ -379,7 +373,7 @@ msgstr "Stille tilstand."
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:138(term) usermod.8.xml:311(term) userdel.8.xml:146(term)
 #: useradd.8.xml:445(term) pwconv.8.xml:201(term) pwck.8.xml:209(term)
-#: passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:308(term) lastlog.8.xml:115(term)
+#: passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:308(term) lastlog.8.xml:126(term)
 #: grpck.8.xml:173(term) groupmod.8.xml:178(term) groupmems.8.xml:165(term)
 #: groupdel.8.xml:101(term) groupadd.8.xml:204(term) faillog.8.xml:180(term)
 #: chsh.1.xml:107(term) chpasswd.8.xml:188(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:146(term)
@@ -393,7 +387,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:142(para) usermod.8.xml:315(para) userdel.8.xml:150(para)
 #: useradd.8.xml:449(para) pwconv.8.xml:205(para) pwck.8.xml:213(para)
-#: passwd.1.xml:305(para) newusers.8.xml:312(para) lastlog.8.xml:119(para)
+#: passwd.1.xml:305(para) newusers.8.xml:312(para) lastlog.8.xml:130(para)
 #: grpck.8.xml:177(para) groupmod.8.xml:182(para) groupmems.8.xml:169(para)
 #: groupdel.8.xml:105(para) groupadd.8.xml:208(para) gpasswd.1.xml:185(para)
 #: faillog.8.xml:184(para) chsh.1.xml:111(para) chpasswd.8.xml:192(para)
@@ -427,9 +421,9 @@ msgstr "Indikerer hvilken brugers tcb-shadowfil at redigere."
 #: pwconv.8.xml:227(title) pwck.8.xml:252(title) passwd.1.xml:390(title)
 #: newusers.8.xml:362(title) newgrp.1.xml:109(title) login.1.xml:294(title)
 #: grpck.8.xml:209(title) groupmod.8.xml:193(title) groupmems.8.xml:199(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:128(title) groupadd.8.xml:219(title)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:264(title) chsh.1.xml:154(title) chpasswd.8.xml:239(title)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:198(title) chfn.1.xml:193(title) chage.1.xml:244(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:128(title) groupadd.8.xml:219(title) gpasswd.1.xml:264(title)
+#: chsh.1.xml:154(title) chpasswd.8.xml:239(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:198(title)
+#: chfn.1.xml:193(title) chage.1.xml:244(title)
 msgid "CONFIGURATION"
 msgstr "KONFIGURATION"
 
@@ -494,27 +488,25 @@ msgstr ""
 #: pwconv.8.xml:250(title) pwck.8.xml:269(title) porttime.5.xml:130(title)
 #: passwd.5.xml:141(title) passwd.1.xml:408(title) newusers.8.xml:397(title)
 #: newgrp.1.xml:121(title) logoutd.8.xml:89(title)
-#: login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title)
-#: limits.5.xml:196(title) lastlog.8.xml:182(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title)
-#: grpck.8.xml:221(title) groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:205(title)
-#: groupmems.8.xml:211(title) groupdel.8.xml:140(title)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:233(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title) faillog.8.xml:243(title)
-#: faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title) chsh.1.xml:167(title)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:255(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:213(title) chfn.1.xml:207(title)
-#: chage.1.xml:256(title)
+#: login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title) limits.5.xml:196(title)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:204(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title) grpck.8.xml:221(title)
+#: groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:205(title) groupmems.8.xml:211(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:140(title) groupadd.8.xml:233(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title)
+#: faillog.8.xml:243(title) faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title)
+#: chsh.1.xml:167(title) chpasswd.8.xml:255(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:213(title)
+#: chfn.1.xml:207(title) chage.1.xml:256(title)
 msgid "FILES"
 msgstr "FILER"
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:198(filename) usermod.8.xml:517(filename)
 #: userdel.8.xml:191(filename) useradd.8.xml:690(filename)
-#: sg.1.xml:125(filename) pwck.8.xml:272(filename)
-#: newusers.8.xml:412(filename) newgrp.1.xml:136(filename)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:159(filename) grpck.8.xml:224(filename)
-#: groups.1.xml:103(filename) groupmod.8.xml:208(filename)
-#: groupmems.8.xml:214(filename) groupdel.8.xml:143(filename)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:236(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:72(filename)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:75(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:282(filename)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:216(filename)
+#: sg.1.xml:125(filename) pwck.8.xml:272(filename) newusers.8.xml:412(filename)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:136(filename) gshadow.5.xml:159(filename)
+#: grpck.8.xml:224(filename) groups.1.xml:103(filename)
+#: groupmod.8.xml:208(filename) groupmems.8.xml:214(filename)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:143(filename) groupadd.8.xml:236(filename)
+#: gpasswd.1.xml:72(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:75(filename)
+#: gpasswd.1.xml:282(filename) chgpasswd.8.xml:216(filename)
 msgid "/etc/group"
 msgstr "/etc/group"
 
@@ -652,15 +644,15 @@ msgstr ""
 #: usermod.8.xml:46(surname) userdel.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: useradd.8.xml:57(surname) su.1.xml:57(surname) sg.1.xml:41(surname)
 #: shadow.5.xml:40(surname) shadow.3.xml:40(surname) pwck.8.xml:46(surname)
-#: porttime.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.5.xml:40(surname)
-#: passwd.1.xml:47(surname) newusers.8.xml:55(surname)
-#: newgrp.1.xml:41(surname) logoutd.8.xml:40(surname)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:105(surname) login.1.xml:73(surname)
-#: lastlog.8.xml:41(surname) grpck.8.xml:41(surname) groups.1.xml:40(surname)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:41(surname) groupdel.8.xml:41(surname)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:43(surname) faillog.8.xml:40(surname)
-#: faillog.5.xml:40(surname) expiry.1.xml:44(surname) chsh.1.xml:43(surname)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:44(surname) chfn.1.xml:43(surname) chage.1.xml:41(surname)
+#: porttime.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.1.xml:47(surname)
+#: newusers.8.xml:55(surname) newgrp.1.xml:41(surname)
+#: logoutd.8.xml:40(surname) login.defs.5.xml:105(surname)
+#: login.1.xml:73(surname) lastlog.8.xml:41(surname) grpck.8.xml:41(surname)
+#: groups.1.xml:40(surname) groupmod.8.xml:41(surname)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:41(surname) groupadd.8.xml:43(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:40(surname) faillog.5.xml:40(surname) expiry.1.xml:44(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:43(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:44(surname) chfn.1.xml:43(surname)
+#: chage.1.xml:41(surname)
 msgid "Haugh"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1143,9 +1135,9 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:478(title) userdel.8.xml:281(title) useradd.8.xml:623(title)
 #: su.1.xml:331(title) shadow.3.xml:218(title) passwd.1.xml:372(title)
-#: newusers.8.xml:350(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:194(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:116(title) groupadd.8.xml:257(title)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:252(title) faillog.8.xml:232(title) chpasswd.8.xml:231(title)
+#: newusers.8.xml:350(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:216(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:116(title) groupadd.8.xml:257(title) gpasswd.1.xml:252(title)
+#: faillog.8.xml:232(title) chpasswd.8.xml:231(title)
 #: chgpasswd.8.xml:186(title)
 msgid "CAVEATS"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1653,9 +1645,8 @@ msgstr ""
 #: passwd.1.xml:449(replaceable) newgrp.1.xml:59(manvolnum)
 #: login.1.xml:91(manvolnum) grpck.8.xml:256(replaceable)
 #: groups.1.xml:58(manvolnum) gpasswd.1.xml:63(manvolnum)
-#: expiry.1.xml:62(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:61(manvolnum)
-#: chfn.1.xml:61(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:59(manvolnum)
-#: chage.1.xml:289(replaceable)
+#: expiry.1.xml:62(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:61(manvolnum) chfn.1.xml:61(manvolnum)
+#: chage.1.xml:59(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:289(replaceable)
 msgid "1"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2744,9 +2735,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #: su.1.xml:58(contrib) shadow.5.xml:41(contrib) shadow.3.xml:41(contrib)
-#: porttime.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.5.xml:41(contrib)
-#: passwd.1.xml:48(contrib) login.1.xml:74(contrib) faillog.8.xml:41(contrib)
-#: faillog.5.xml:41(contrib)
+#: porttime.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.1.xml:48(contrib)
+#: login.1.xml:74(contrib) faillog.8.xml:41(contrib) faillog.5.xml:41(contrib)
 msgid "Creation, 1989"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2845,7 +2835,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: su.1.xml:158(para)
 msgid ""
 "The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option cannot "
-"be used to execute interactive programs which need a controlling TTY."
+"be used to execute interractive programs which need a controlling TTY."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: su.1.xml:168(term)
@@ -3768,18 +3758,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "pwconv"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:71(refname) pwconv.8.xml:85(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:438(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:71(refname) pwconv.8.xml:85(command) login.defs.5.xml:438(term)
 msgid "pwunconv"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:72(refname) pwconv.8.xml:91(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:340(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:72(refname) pwconv.8.xml:91(command) login.defs.5.xml:340(term)
 msgid "grpconv"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:73(refname) pwconv.8.xml:97(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:346(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:73(refname) pwconv.8.xml:97(command) login.defs.5.xml:346(term)
 msgid "grpunconv"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3927,8 +3914,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: pwck.8.xml:80(replaceable) passwd.5.xml:57(refentrytitle)
 #: passwd.5.xml:64(refname) passwd.1.xml:64(refentrytitle)
-#: passwd.1.xml:71(refname) passwd.1.xml:77(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:409(term)
+#: passwd.1.xml:71(refname) passwd.1.xml:77(command) login.defs.5.xml:409(term)
 msgid "passwd"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -6351,29 +6337,53 @@ msgid ""
 "Print only lastlog records older than <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</emphasis>."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:127(term) faillog.8.xml:192(term)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:107(term)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>"
+msgid "<option>-C</option>, <option>--clear</option>"
+msgstr "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>"
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:111(para)
+msgid ""
+"Clear lastlog record of an user. This option can be used only together with "
+"<option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:138(term)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>"
+msgid "<option>-S</option>, <option>--set</option>"
+msgstr "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>"
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:142(para)
+msgid ""
+"Set lastlog record of an user to the current time. This option can be used "
+"only together with <option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:149(term) faillog.8.xml:192(term)
 msgid ""
 "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>DAYS</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:131(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:153(para)
 msgid ""
 "Print the lastlog records more recent than <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</"
 "emphasis>."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:138(term) faillog.8.xml:202(term)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:160(term) faillog.8.xml:202(term)
 msgid ""
 "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
 "replaceable>|<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:142(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:164(para)
 msgid "Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:145(para) faillog.8.xml:211(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:167(para) faillog.8.xml:211(para)
 msgid ""
 "The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a "
 "<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable> of users. This <replaceable>RANGE</"
@@ -6382,24 +6392,24 @@ msgid ""
 "UID_MAX</replaceable>), or a min value (<replaceable>UID_MIN-</replaceable>)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:157(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:179(para)
 msgid ""
 "If the user has never logged in the message <emphasis>** Never logged in**</"
 "emphasis> will be displayed instead of the port and time."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:162(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:184(para)
 msgid ""
 "Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed. "
 "Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:170(title) groups.1.xml:90(title) chsh.1.xml:140(title)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:192(title) groups.1.xml:90(title) chsh.1.xml:140(title)
 #: chage.1.xml:231(title)
 msgid "NOTE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:171(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:193(para)
 msgid ""
 "The <filename>lastlog</filename> file is a database which contains info on "
 "the last login of each user. You should not rotate it. It is a sparse file, "
@@ -6409,15 +6419,15 @@ msgid ""
 "its real size with \"<command>ls -s</command>\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:185(filename)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:207(filename)
 msgid "/var/log/lastlog"
 msgstr "/var/log/lastlog"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:187(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:209(para)
 msgid "Database times of previous user logins."
 msgstr "Databasetider for tidligere brugerlogind."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:195(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:217(para)
 msgid ""
 "Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with "
 "no output to the screen (i.e. if in lastlog database there is no entries for "
diff --git a/man/po/de.po b/man/po/de.po
index 937f9e5a..9ade0508 100644
--- a/man/po/de.po
+++ b/man/po/de.po
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow-man-pages\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:53+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:20-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2013-08-23 01:36+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Simon Brandmair <sbrandmair@gmx.net>\n"
 "Language-Team: debian-l10n-german <http://lists.debian.org/debian-l10n-"
@@ -54,16 +54,15 @@ msgstr "Thomas"
 #: useradd.8.xml:62(surname) suauth.5.xml:45(surname) su.1.xml:62(surname)
 #: sg.1.xml:46(surname) shadow.5.xml:45(surname) shadow.3.xml:45(surname)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:51(surname) pwck.8.xml:51(surname) porttime.5.xml:45(surname)
-#: passwd.5.xml:45(surname) passwd.1.xml:52(surname)
-#: newusers.8.xml:60(surname) newgrp.1.xml:46(surname)
-#: logoutd.8.xml:45(surname) login.defs.5.xml:110(surname)
-#: login.access.5.xml:46(surname) login.1.xml:78(surname)
-#: limits.5.xml:47(surname) lastlog.8.xml:46(surname) grpck.8.xml:46(surname)
-#: groups.1.xml:45(surname) groupmod.8.xml:46(surname)
+#: passwd.5.xml:45(surname) passwd.1.xml:52(surname) newusers.8.xml:60(surname)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:46(surname) logoutd.8.xml:45(surname)
+#: login.defs.5.xml:110(surname) login.access.5.xml:46(surname)
+#: login.1.xml:78(surname) limits.5.xml:47(surname) lastlog.8.xml:46(surname)
+#: grpck.8.xml:46(surname) groups.1.xml:45(surname) groupmod.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: groupmems.8.xml:49(surname) groupdel.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:48(surname) gpasswd.1.xml:50(surname)
-#: faillog.8.xml:45(surname) faillog.5.xml:45(surname)
-#: expiry.1.xml:49(surname) chsh.1.xml:48(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:49(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:45(surname) faillog.5.xml:45(surname) expiry.1.xml:49(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:48(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:49(surname)
 #: chgpasswd.8.xml:45(surname) chfn.1.xml:48(surname) chage.1.xml:46(surname)
 msgid "KÅ‚oczko"
 msgstr "KÅ‚oczko"
@@ -88,17 +87,16 @@ msgstr "kloczek@pld.org.pl"
 #: useradd.8.xml:64(contrib) suauth.5.xml:47(contrib) su.1.xml:64(contrib)
 #: sg.1.xml:48(contrib) shadow.5.xml:47(contrib) shadow.3.xml:47(contrib)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:53(contrib) pwck.8.xml:53(contrib) porttime.5.xml:47(contrib)
-#: passwd.5.xml:47(contrib) passwd.1.xml:54(contrib)
-#: newusers.8.xml:62(contrib) newgrp.1.xml:48(contrib)
-#: logoutd.8.xml:47(contrib) login.defs.5.xml:112(contrib)
-#: login.access.5.xml:48(contrib) login.1.xml:80(contrib)
-#: limits.5.xml:49(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:48(contrib) grpck.8.xml:48(contrib)
-#: groups.1.xml:47(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:48(contrib)
+#: passwd.5.xml:47(contrib) passwd.1.xml:54(contrib) newusers.8.xml:62(contrib)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:48(contrib) logoutd.8.xml:47(contrib)
+#: login.defs.5.xml:112(contrib) login.access.5.xml:48(contrib)
+#: login.1.xml:80(contrib) limits.5.xml:49(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:48(contrib)
+#: grpck.8.xml:48(contrib) groups.1.xml:47(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:48(contrib)
 #: groupmems.8.xml:51(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:48(contrib)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:50(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:52(contrib)
-#: faillog.8.xml:47(contrib) faillog.5.xml:47(contrib)
-#: expiry.1.xml:51(contrib) chsh.1.xml:50(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:51(contrib)
-#: chfn.1.xml:50(contrib) chage.1.xml:48(contrib)
+#: faillog.8.xml:47(contrib) faillog.5.xml:47(contrib) expiry.1.xml:51(contrib)
+#: chsh.1.xml:50(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:51(contrib) chfn.1.xml:50(contrib)
+#: chage.1.xml:48(contrib)
 msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2000 - 2007"
 msgstr "shadow-utils-Betreuer, 2000 - 2007"
 
@@ -132,14 +130,13 @@ msgstr "Nicolas"
 #: newusers.8.xml:66(surname) newgrp.1.xml:52(surname)
 #: logoutd.8.xml:51(surname) login.defs.5.xml:116(surname)
 #: login.access.5.xml:52(surname) login.1.xml:84(surname)
-#: limits.5.xml:53(surname) lastlog.8.xml:52(surname)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:39(surname) grpck.8.xml:52(surname) groups.1.xml:51(surname)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:52(surname) groupmems.8.xml:55(surname)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:52(surname) groupadd.8.xml:54(surname)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:56(surname) faillog.8.xml:51(surname)
-#: faillog.5.xml:51(surname) expiry.1.xml:55(surname) chsh.1.xml:54(surname)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:55(surname) chgpasswd.8.xml:51(surname)
-#: chfn.1.xml:54(surname) chage.1.xml:52(surname)
+#: limits.5.xml:53(surname) lastlog.8.xml:52(surname) gshadow.5.xml:39(surname)
+#: grpck.8.xml:52(surname) groups.1.xml:51(surname) groupmod.8.xml:52(surname)
+#: groupmems.8.xml:55(surname) groupdel.8.xml:52(surname)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:54(surname) gpasswd.1.xml:56(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:51(surname) faillog.5.xml:51(surname) expiry.1.xml:55(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:54(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:55(surname)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:51(surname) chfn.1.xml:54(surname) chage.1.xml:52(surname)
 msgid "François"
 msgstr "François"
 
@@ -168,14 +165,13 @@ msgstr "nicolas.francois@centraliens.net"
 #: newusers.8.xml:68(contrib) newgrp.1.xml:54(contrib)
 #: logoutd.8.xml:53(contrib) login.defs.5.xml:118(contrib)
 #: login.access.5.xml:54(contrib) login.1.xml:86(contrib)
-#: limits.5.xml:55(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:54(contrib)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:42(contrib) grpck.8.xml:54(contrib) groups.1.xml:53(contrib)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:54(contrib) groupmems.8.xml:57(contrib)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:54(contrib) groupadd.8.xml:56(contrib)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:58(contrib) faillog.8.xml:53(contrib)
-#: faillog.5.xml:53(contrib) expiry.1.xml:57(contrib) chsh.1.xml:56(contrib)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:57(contrib) chgpasswd.8.xml:53(contrib)
-#: chfn.1.xml:56(contrib) chage.1.xml:54(contrib)
+#: limits.5.xml:55(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:54(contrib) gshadow.5.xml:42(contrib)
+#: grpck.8.xml:54(contrib) groups.1.xml:53(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:54(contrib)
+#: groupmems.8.xml:57(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:54(contrib)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:56(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:58(contrib)
+#: faillog.8.xml:53(contrib) faillog.5.xml:53(contrib) expiry.1.xml:57(contrib)
+#: chsh.1.xml:56(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:57(contrib)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:53(contrib) chfn.1.xml:56(contrib) chage.1.xml:54(contrib)
 msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2007 - now"
 msgstr "shadow-utils-Betreuer, 2007 - heute"
 
@@ -248,14 +244,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:88(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:100(replaceable)
 #: su.1.xml:88(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:81(replaceable)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:87(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:93(replaceable)
-#: pwconv.8.xml:99(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:77(arg)
-#: passwd.1.xml:79(replaceable) newusers.8.xml:87(replaceable)
-#: lastlog.8.xml:73(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:72(arg)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:73(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:73(replaceable)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:75(replaceable) faillog.8.xml:72(replaceable)
-#: chsh.1.xml:75(replaceable) chpasswd.8.xml:76(replaceable)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:72(replaceable) chfn.1.xml:75(replaceable)
-#: chage.1.xml:72(replaceable)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:99(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:77(arg) passwd.1.xml:79(replaceable)
+#: newusers.8.xml:87(replaceable) lastlog.8.xml:73(replaceable)
+#: grpck.8.xml:72(arg) groupmod.8.xml:73(replaceable)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:73(replaceable) groupadd.8.xml:75(replaceable)
+#: faillog.8.xml:72(replaceable) chsh.1.xml:75(replaceable)
+#: chpasswd.8.xml:76(replaceable) chgpasswd.8.xml:72(replaceable)
+#: chfn.1.xml:75(replaceable) chage.1.xml:72(replaceable)
 msgid "options"
 msgstr "Optionen"
 
@@ -304,11 +299,10 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:124(title) su.1.xml:145(title) pwconv.8.xml:187(title)
 #: pwck.8.xml:176(title) passwd.1.xml:174(title) newusers.8.xml:265(title)
 #: login.1.xml:210(title) lastlog.8.xml:91(title) grpck.8.xml:147(title)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:89(title) groupmems.8.xml:100(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:88(title) groupadd.8.xml:93(title) gpasswd.1.xml:134(title)
-#: faillog.8.xml:89(title) expiry.1.xml:91(title) chsh.1.xml:95(title)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:130(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:105(title) chfn.1.xml:111(title)
-#: chage.1.xml:91(title)
+#: groupmod.8.xml:89(title) groupmems.8.xml:100(title) groupdel.8.xml:88(title)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:93(title) gpasswd.1.xml:134(title) faillog.8.xml:89(title)
+#: expiry.1.xml:91(title) chsh.1.xml:95(title) chpasswd.8.xml:130(title)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:105(title) chfn.1.xml:111(title) chage.1.xml:91(title)
 msgid "OPTIONS"
 msgstr "OPTIONEN"
 
@@ -330,7 +324,7 @@ msgstr "bearbeitet die Gruppendatenbank"
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:120(term) userdel.8.xml:123(term) useradd.8.xml:266(term)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:195(term) pwck.8.xml:186(term) passwd.1.xml:214(term)
-#: newusers.8.xml:283(term) lastlog.8.xml:107(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term)
+#: newusers.8.xml:283(term) lastlog.8.xml:118(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term)
 #: groupmod.8.xml:129(term) groupmems.8.xml:142(term) groupdel.8.xml:95(term)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:131(term) gpasswd.1.xml:173(term) faillog.8.xml:122(term)
 #: expiry.1.xml:112(term) chsh.1.xml:101(term) chpasswd.8.xml:171(term)
@@ -340,7 +334,7 @@ msgstr "<option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option>"
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:122(para) userdel.8.xml:125(para) useradd.8.xml:268(para)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:197(para) pwck.8.xml:188(para) passwd.1.xml:216(para)
-#: newusers.8.xml:285(para) lastlog.8.xml:111(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para)
+#: newusers.8.xml:285(para) lastlog.8.xml:122(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para)
 #: groupmod.8.xml:131(para) groupmems.8.xml:144(para) groupdel.8.xml:97(para)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:133(para) gpasswd.1.xml:175(para) faillog.8.xml:124(para)
 #: expiry.1.xml:114(para) chsh.1.xml:103(para) chpasswd.8.xml:173(para)
@@ -366,7 +360,7 @@ msgstr "stiller Modus"
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:138(term) usermod.8.xml:311(term) userdel.8.xml:146(term)
 #: useradd.8.xml:445(term) pwconv.8.xml:201(term) pwck.8.xml:209(term)
-#: passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:308(term) lastlog.8.xml:115(term)
+#: passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:308(term) lastlog.8.xml:126(term)
 #: grpck.8.xml:173(term) groupmod.8.xml:178(term) groupmems.8.xml:165(term)
 #: groupdel.8.xml:101(term) groupadd.8.xml:204(term) faillog.8.xml:180(term)
 #: chsh.1.xml:107(term) chpasswd.8.xml:188(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:146(term)
@@ -380,7 +374,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:142(para) usermod.8.xml:315(para) userdel.8.xml:150(para)
 #: useradd.8.xml:449(para) pwconv.8.xml:205(para) pwck.8.xml:213(para)
-#: passwd.1.xml:305(para) newusers.8.xml:312(para) lastlog.8.xml:119(para)
+#: passwd.1.xml:305(para) newusers.8.xml:312(para) lastlog.8.xml:130(para)
 #: grpck.8.xml:177(para) groupmod.8.xml:182(para) groupmems.8.xml:169(para)
 #: groupdel.8.xml:105(para) groupadd.8.xml:208(para) gpasswd.1.xml:185(para)
 #: faillog.8.xml:184(para) chsh.1.xml:111(para) chpasswd.8.xml:192(para)
@@ -415,9 +409,9 @@ msgstr "bestimmt, welche Tcb-Shadow-Datei des Benutzers bearbeitet werden soll"
 #: pwconv.8.xml:227(title) pwck.8.xml:252(title) passwd.1.xml:390(title)
 #: newusers.8.xml:362(title) newgrp.1.xml:109(title) login.1.xml:294(title)
 #: grpck.8.xml:209(title) groupmod.8.xml:193(title) groupmems.8.xml:199(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:128(title) groupadd.8.xml:219(title)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:264(title) chsh.1.xml:154(title) chpasswd.8.xml:239(title)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:198(title) chfn.1.xml:193(title) chage.1.xml:244(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:128(title) groupadd.8.xml:219(title) gpasswd.1.xml:264(title)
+#: chsh.1.xml:154(title) chpasswd.8.xml:239(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:198(title)
+#: chfn.1.xml:193(title) chage.1.xml:244(title)
 msgid "CONFIGURATION"
 msgstr "KONFIGURATION"
 
@@ -480,27 +474,25 @@ msgstr "der verwendete Editor, wenn <option>VISUAL</option> nicht gesetzt ist"
 #: pwconv.8.xml:250(title) pwck.8.xml:269(title) porttime.5.xml:130(title)
 #: passwd.5.xml:141(title) passwd.1.xml:408(title) newusers.8.xml:397(title)
 #: newgrp.1.xml:121(title) logoutd.8.xml:89(title)
-#: login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title)
-#: limits.5.xml:196(title) lastlog.8.xml:182(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title)
-#: grpck.8.xml:221(title) groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:205(title)
-#: groupmems.8.xml:211(title) groupdel.8.xml:140(title)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:233(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title) faillog.8.xml:243(title)
-#: faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title) chsh.1.xml:167(title)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:255(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:213(title) chfn.1.xml:207(title)
-#: chage.1.xml:256(title)
+#: login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title) limits.5.xml:196(title)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:204(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title) grpck.8.xml:221(title)
+#: groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:205(title) groupmems.8.xml:211(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:140(title) groupadd.8.xml:233(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title)
+#: faillog.8.xml:243(title) faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title)
+#: chsh.1.xml:167(title) chpasswd.8.xml:255(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:213(title)
+#: chfn.1.xml:207(title) chage.1.xml:256(title)
 msgid "FILES"
 msgstr "DATEIEN"
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:198(filename) usermod.8.xml:517(filename)
 #: userdel.8.xml:191(filename) useradd.8.xml:690(filename)
-#: sg.1.xml:125(filename) pwck.8.xml:272(filename)
-#: newusers.8.xml:412(filename) newgrp.1.xml:136(filename)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:159(filename) grpck.8.xml:224(filename)
-#: groups.1.xml:103(filename) groupmod.8.xml:208(filename)
-#: groupmems.8.xml:214(filename) groupdel.8.xml:143(filename)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:236(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:72(filename)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:75(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:282(filename)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:216(filename)
+#: sg.1.xml:125(filename) pwck.8.xml:272(filename) newusers.8.xml:412(filename)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:136(filename) gshadow.5.xml:159(filename)
+#: grpck.8.xml:224(filename) groups.1.xml:103(filename)
+#: groupmod.8.xml:208(filename) groupmems.8.xml:214(filename)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:143(filename) groupadd.8.xml:236(filename)
+#: gpasswd.1.xml:72(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:75(filename)
+#: gpasswd.1.xml:282(filename) chgpasswd.8.xml:216(filename)
 msgid "/etc/group"
 msgstr "/etc/group"
 
@@ -640,15 +632,15 @@ msgstr "Julianne Frances"
 #: usermod.8.xml:46(surname) userdel.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: useradd.8.xml:57(surname) su.1.xml:57(surname) sg.1.xml:41(surname)
 #: shadow.5.xml:40(surname) shadow.3.xml:40(surname) pwck.8.xml:46(surname)
-#: porttime.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.5.xml:40(surname)
-#: passwd.1.xml:47(surname) newusers.8.xml:55(surname)
-#: newgrp.1.xml:41(surname) logoutd.8.xml:40(surname)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:105(surname) login.1.xml:73(surname)
-#: lastlog.8.xml:41(surname) grpck.8.xml:41(surname) groups.1.xml:40(surname)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:41(surname) groupdel.8.xml:41(surname)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:43(surname) faillog.8.xml:40(surname)
-#: faillog.5.xml:40(surname) expiry.1.xml:44(surname) chsh.1.xml:43(surname)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:44(surname) chfn.1.xml:43(surname) chage.1.xml:41(surname)
+#: porttime.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.1.xml:47(surname)
+#: newusers.8.xml:55(surname) newgrp.1.xml:41(surname)
+#: logoutd.8.xml:40(surname) login.defs.5.xml:105(surname)
+#: login.1.xml:73(surname) lastlog.8.xml:41(surname) grpck.8.xml:41(surname)
+#: groups.1.xml:40(surname) groupmod.8.xml:41(surname)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:41(surname) groupadd.8.xml:43(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:40(surname) faillog.5.xml:40(surname) expiry.1.xml:44(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:43(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:44(surname) chfn.1.xml:43(surname)
+#: chage.1.xml:41(surname)
 msgid "Haugh"
 msgstr "Haugh"
 
@@ -1237,9 +1229,9 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:478(title) userdel.8.xml:281(title) useradd.8.xml:623(title)
 #: su.1.xml:331(title) shadow.3.xml:218(title) passwd.1.xml:372(title)
-#: newusers.8.xml:350(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:194(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:116(title) groupadd.8.xml:257(title)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:252(title) faillog.8.xml:232(title) chpasswd.8.xml:231(title)
+#: newusers.8.xml:350(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:216(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:116(title) groupadd.8.xml:257(title) gpasswd.1.xml:252(title)
+#: faillog.8.xml:232(title) chpasswd.8.xml:231(title)
 #: chgpasswd.8.xml:186(title)
 msgid "CAVEATS"
 msgstr "WARNUNGEN"
@@ -1872,9 +1864,8 @@ msgstr "Erfolg"
 #: passwd.1.xml:449(replaceable) newgrp.1.xml:59(manvolnum)
 #: login.1.xml:91(manvolnum) grpck.8.xml:256(replaceable)
 #: groups.1.xml:58(manvolnum) gpasswd.1.xml:63(manvolnum)
-#: expiry.1.xml:62(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:61(manvolnum)
-#: chfn.1.xml:61(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:59(manvolnum)
-#: chage.1.xml:289(replaceable)
+#: expiry.1.xml:62(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:61(manvolnum) chfn.1.xml:61(manvolnum)
+#: chage.1.xml:59(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:289(replaceable)
 msgid "1"
 msgstr "1"
 
@@ -2226,11 +2217,11 @@ msgid ""
 "default."
 msgstr ""
 "Falls nicht definiert, hängt das Verhalten von <command>useradd</command> "
-"von der Variable <option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> in <filename>/etc/default/"
-"useradd</filename> ab. Wenn diese Variable auf <replaceable>yes</"
-"replaceable> gesetzt ist (oder auf der Befehlszeile <option>-U/--user-group</"
-"option> angegeben wurde), wird für den Benutzer eine Gruppe, die auf seinen "
-"Namen lautet, erstellt. Wenn die Variable auf <replaceable>no</replaceable> "
+"von der Variable <option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> in <filename>/etc/login."
+"defs</filename> ab. Wenn diese Variable auf <replaceable>yes</replaceable> "
+"gesetzt ist (oder auf der Befehlszeile <option>-U/--user-group</option> "
+"angegeben wurde), wird für den Benutzer eine Gruppe, die auf seinen Namen "
+"lautet, erstellt. Wenn die Variable auf <replaceable>no</replaceable> "
 "gesetzt ist (oder auf der Befehlszeile <option>-N/--no-user-group</option> "
 "angegeben wurde), legt useradd als Hauptgruppe des neuen Benutzers diejenige "
 "fest, die mit der Variable <option>GROUP</option> in <filename>/etc/default/"
@@ -3064,7 +3055,7 @@ msgstr "5"
 #: limits.5.xml:61(refmiscinfo) gshadow.5.xml:48(refmiscinfo)
 #: faillog.5.xml:59(refmiscinfo)
 msgid "File Formats and Conversions"
-msgstr "Dateiformate und konvertierung"
+msgstr "Dateiformate und -konvertierung"
 
 #: suauth.5.xml:65(refpurpose)
 msgid "detailed su control file"
@@ -3295,9 +3286,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "citerefentry>."
 
 #: su.1.xml:58(contrib) shadow.5.xml:41(contrib) shadow.3.xml:41(contrib)
-#: porttime.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.5.xml:41(contrib)
-#: passwd.1.xml:48(contrib) login.1.xml:74(contrib) faillog.8.xml:41(contrib)
-#: faillog.5.xml:41(contrib)
+#: porttime.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.1.xml:48(contrib)
+#: login.1.xml:74(contrib) faillog.8.xml:41(contrib) faillog.5.xml:41(contrib)
 msgid "Creation, 1989"
 msgstr "ursprünglicher Autor, 1989"
 
@@ -3424,14 +3414,9 @@ msgstr ""
 "option> ausgeführt wird"
 
 #: su.1.xml:158(para)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option "
-#| "cannot be used to execute interractive programs which need a controlling "
-#| "TTY."
 msgid ""
 "The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option cannot "
-"be used to execute interactive programs which need a controlling TTY."
+"be used to execute interractive programs which need a controlling TTY."
 msgstr ""
 "Der ausgeführte Befehl hat kein ihn steuerndes Terminal. Mit dieser Option "
 "können keine interaktiven Programme, die ein sie steuerndes TTY benötigen, "
@@ -4320,7 +4305,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: shadow.5.xml:235(para)
 msgid "An empty field means that the account will never expire."
-msgstr "Ein leeres Feld bedeutet, dass das Konto nicht verfallen wird."
+msgstr "Ein leeren Feld bedeutet, dass das Konto nicht verfallen wird."
 
 #: shadow.5.xml:238(para)
 msgid ""
@@ -4650,18 +4635,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "pwconv"
 msgstr "pwconv"
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:71(refname) pwconv.8.xml:85(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:438(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:71(refname) pwconv.8.xml:85(command) login.defs.5.xml:438(term)
 msgid "pwunconv"
 msgstr "pwunconv"
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:72(refname) pwconv.8.xml:91(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:340(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:72(refname) pwconv.8.xml:91(command) login.defs.5.xml:340(term)
 msgid "grpconv"
 msgstr "grpconv"
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:73(refname) pwconv.8.xml:97(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:346(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:73(refname) pwconv.8.xml:97(command) login.defs.5.xml:346(term)
 msgid "grpunconv"
 msgstr "grpunconv"
 
@@ -4885,8 +4867,7 @@ msgstr "überprüft die Stimmigkeit der Passwortdateien"
 
 #: pwck.8.xml:80(replaceable) passwd.5.xml:57(refentrytitle)
 #: passwd.5.xml:64(refname) passwd.1.xml:64(refentrytitle)
-#: passwd.1.xml:71(refname) passwd.1.xml:77(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:409(term)
+#: passwd.1.xml:71(refname) passwd.1.xml:77(command) login.defs.5.xml:409(term)
 msgid "passwd"
 msgstr "passwd"
 
@@ -6889,7 +6870,7 @@ msgid ""
 "contents of this file should be a message indicating why logins are "
 "inhibited."
 msgstr ""
-"Falls angegeben, der Name einer Datei, deren Existenz Anmeldungen außer von "
+"Falls angegeben, der Name einer Datei, dessen Existenz Anmeldungen außer von "
 "Root verhindert. Der Inhalt der Datei sollte die Gründe enthalten, weshalb "
 "Anmeldungen untersagt sind."
 
@@ -7981,7 +7962,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "gibt nur Lastlog-Einträge aus, die älter als <emphasis remap=\"I\">TAGE</"
 "emphasis> sind"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:127(term) faillog.8.xml:192(term)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:107(term)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>"
+msgid "<option>-C</option>, <option>--clear</option>"
+msgstr "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>"
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:111(para)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This option is only valid in combination with the <option>-d</option> (or "
+#| "<option>--home</option>) option."
+msgid ""
+"Clear lastlog record of an user. This option can be used only together with "
+"<option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>))."
+msgstr ""
+"Diese Option ist nur in Verbindung mit der Option <option>-d</option> (oder "
+"<option>--home</option>) zulässig."
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:138(term)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
+msgid "<option>-S</option>, <option>--set</option>"
+msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:142(para)
+msgid ""
+"Set lastlog record of an user to the current time. This option can be used "
+"only together with <option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:149(term) faillog.8.xml:192(term)
 msgid ""
 "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>DAYS</"
 "replaceable>"
@@ -7989,7 +8000,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>TAGE</"
 "replaceable>"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:131(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:153(para)
 msgid ""
 "Print the lastlog records more recent than <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</"
 "emphasis>."
@@ -7997,7 +8008,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "gibt nur Lastlog-Einträge aus, die neuer als <emphasis remap=\"I\">TAGE</"
 "emphasis> sind"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:138(term) faillog.8.xml:202(term)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:160(term) faillog.8.xml:202(term)
 msgid ""
 "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
 "replaceable>|<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>"
@@ -8005,11 +8016,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
 "replaceable>|<replaceable>MENGE</replaceable>"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:142(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:164(para)
 msgid "Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)."
 msgstr "gibt nur die Lastlog-Einträge für die angegebenen Benutzer aus"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:145(para) faillog.8.xml:211(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:167(para) faillog.8.xml:211(para)
 msgid ""
 "The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a "
 "<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable> of users. This <replaceable>RANGE</"
@@ -8024,7 +8035,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Maximumwert (<replaceable>UID_MIN-UID_MAX</replaceable>) oder nur einem "
 "Minimumwert (<replaceable>UID_MIN-</replaceable>) bestimmt werden."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:157(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:179(para)
 msgid ""
 "If the user has never logged in the message <emphasis>** Never logged in**</"
 "emphasis> will be displayed instead of the port and time."
@@ -8033,7 +8044,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "<emphasis>** Never logged in**</emphasis> anstatt von Port und Zeit "
 "angezeigt."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:162(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:184(para)
 msgid ""
 "Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed. "
 "Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously."
@@ -8041,12 +8052,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Es werden nur Einträge für auf dem System vorhandene Benutzer angezeigt, "
 "selbst wenn Einträge über gelöschte Benutzer noch vorhanden sind."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:170(title) groups.1.xml:90(title) chsh.1.xml:140(title)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:192(title) groups.1.xml:90(title) chsh.1.xml:140(title)
 #: chage.1.xml:231(title)
 msgid "NOTE"
 msgstr "ANMERKUNGEN"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:171(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:193(para)
 msgid ""
 "The <filename>lastlog</filename> file is a database which contains info on "
 "the last login of each user. You should not rotate it. It is a sparse file, "
@@ -8064,15 +8075,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "filename> befinden). Die wirkliche Dateigröße lässt sich mit »<command>ls -"
 "s</command>« anzeigen."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:185(filename)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:207(filename)
 msgid "/var/log/lastlog"
 msgstr "/var/log/lastlog"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:187(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:209(para)
 msgid "Database times of previous user logins."
 msgstr "Datenbank mit Zeiten der letzten Anmeldung der Benutzer"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:195(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:217(para)
 msgid ""
 "Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with "
 "no output to the screen (i.e. if in lastlog database there is no entries for "
diff --git a/man/po/fr.po b/man/po/fr.po
index 27b8f992..785b83fb 100644
--- a/man/po/fr.po
+++ b/man/po/fr.po
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # translation of shadow-man.po to French
 # French translation of the shadow's man pages
 # Traduction des pages de manuel livrées avec shadow
-# Copyright (C) 2011-2013  Debian French l10n team <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2011, 2012  Debian French l10n team <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>
 #
 #     Certaines pages étaient déjà traduites:
 #       chpasswd: Amand Tihon <amand@alrj.org>
@@ -16,19 +16,19 @@
 #       shadow(5): Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandrakesoft.com>, 1999.
 #       useradd: Frédéric Delanoy, 2000.
 # Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>, 2009, 2012.
-# Thomas Blein <tblein@tblein.eu>, 2011, 2012, 2013.
+# Thomas Blein <tblein@tblein.eu>, 2011, 2012.
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow-man-pages 4.0.18\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:53+0200\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-07-10 19:08+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:20-0700\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-08-23 01:37+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Thomas Blein <tblein@tblein.eu>\n"
 "Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
 "Language: fr\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.4\n"
+"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.2\n"
 "X-Poedit-Language: French\n"
 "X-Poedit-Country: FRANCE\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
@@ -36,16 +36,16 @@ msgstr ""
 #: vipw.8.xml:41(firstname) suauth.5.xml:39(firstname)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:45(firstname) login.access.5.xml:40(firstname)
 msgid "Marek"
-msgstr "Marek"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:42(surname) suauth.5.xml:40(surname) pwconv.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: login.access.5.xml:41(surname)
 msgid "Michałkiewicz"
-msgstr "Michałkiewicz"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:43(contrib) limits.5.xml:43(contrib)
 msgid "Creation, 1997"
-msgstr "Création, 1997"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:46(firstname) usermod.8.xml:50(firstname)
 #: userdel.8.xml:50(firstname) useradd.8.xml:61(firstname)
@@ -66,25 +66,24 @@ msgstr "Création, 1997"
 #: chpasswd.8.xml:48(firstname) chgpasswd.8.xml:44(firstname)
 #: chfn.1.xml:47(firstname) chage.1.xml:45(firstname)
 msgid "Thomas"
-msgstr "Thomas"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:47(surname) usermod.8.xml:51(surname) userdel.8.xml:51(surname)
 #: useradd.8.xml:62(surname) suauth.5.xml:45(surname) su.1.xml:62(surname)
 #: sg.1.xml:46(surname) shadow.5.xml:45(surname) shadow.3.xml:45(surname)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:51(surname) pwck.8.xml:51(surname) porttime.5.xml:45(surname)
-#: passwd.5.xml:45(surname) passwd.1.xml:52(surname)
-#: newusers.8.xml:60(surname) newgrp.1.xml:46(surname)
-#: logoutd.8.xml:45(surname) login.defs.5.xml:110(surname)
-#: login.access.5.xml:46(surname) login.1.xml:78(surname)
-#: limits.5.xml:47(surname) lastlog.8.xml:46(surname) grpck.8.xml:46(surname)
-#: groups.1.xml:45(surname) groupmod.8.xml:46(surname)
+#: passwd.5.xml:45(surname) passwd.1.xml:52(surname) newusers.8.xml:60(surname)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:46(surname) logoutd.8.xml:45(surname)
+#: login.defs.5.xml:110(surname) login.access.5.xml:46(surname)
+#: login.1.xml:78(surname) limits.5.xml:47(surname) lastlog.8.xml:46(surname)
+#: grpck.8.xml:46(surname) groups.1.xml:45(surname) groupmod.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: groupmems.8.xml:49(surname) groupdel.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:48(surname) gpasswd.1.xml:50(surname)
-#: faillog.8.xml:45(surname) faillog.5.xml:45(surname)
-#: expiry.1.xml:49(surname) chsh.1.xml:48(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:49(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:45(surname) faillog.5.xml:45(surname) expiry.1.xml:49(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:48(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:49(surname)
 #: chgpasswd.8.xml:45(surname) chfn.1.xml:48(surname) chage.1.xml:46(surname)
 msgid "KÅ‚oczko"
-msgstr "KÅ‚oczko"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:48(email) usermod.8.xml:52(email) userdel.8.xml:52(email)
 #: useradd.8.xml:63(email) suauth.5.xml:46(email) su.1.xml:63(email)
@@ -100,25 +99,24 @@ msgstr "KÅ‚oczko"
 #: chpasswd.8.xml:50(email) chgpasswd.8.xml:46(email) chfn.1.xml:49(email)
 #: chage.1.xml:47(email)
 msgid "kloczek@pld.org.pl"
-msgstr "kloczek@pld.org.pl"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:49(contrib) usermod.8.xml:53(contrib) userdel.8.xml:53(contrib)
 #: useradd.8.xml:64(contrib) suauth.5.xml:47(contrib) su.1.xml:64(contrib)
 #: sg.1.xml:48(contrib) shadow.5.xml:47(contrib) shadow.3.xml:47(contrib)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:53(contrib) pwck.8.xml:53(contrib) porttime.5.xml:47(contrib)
-#: passwd.5.xml:47(contrib) passwd.1.xml:54(contrib)
-#: newusers.8.xml:62(contrib) newgrp.1.xml:48(contrib)
-#: logoutd.8.xml:47(contrib) login.defs.5.xml:112(contrib)
-#: login.access.5.xml:48(contrib) login.1.xml:80(contrib)
-#: limits.5.xml:49(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:48(contrib) grpck.8.xml:48(contrib)
-#: groups.1.xml:47(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:48(contrib)
+#: passwd.5.xml:47(contrib) passwd.1.xml:54(contrib) newusers.8.xml:62(contrib)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:48(contrib) logoutd.8.xml:47(contrib)
+#: login.defs.5.xml:112(contrib) login.access.5.xml:48(contrib)
+#: login.1.xml:80(contrib) limits.5.xml:49(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:48(contrib)
+#: grpck.8.xml:48(contrib) groups.1.xml:47(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:48(contrib)
 #: groupmems.8.xml:51(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:48(contrib)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:50(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:52(contrib)
-#: faillog.8.xml:47(contrib) faillog.5.xml:47(contrib)
-#: expiry.1.xml:51(contrib) chsh.1.xml:50(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:51(contrib)
-#: chfn.1.xml:50(contrib) chage.1.xml:48(contrib)
+#: faillog.8.xml:47(contrib) faillog.5.xml:47(contrib) expiry.1.xml:51(contrib)
+#: chsh.1.xml:50(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:51(contrib) chfn.1.xml:50(contrib)
+#: chage.1.xml:48(contrib)
 msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2000 - 2007"
-msgstr "Mainteneur de shadow-utils, 2000 - 2007"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:52(firstname) usermod.8.xml:56(firstname)
 #: userdel.8.xml:56(firstname) useradd.8.xml:67(firstname)
@@ -140,7 +138,7 @@ msgstr "Mainteneur de shadow-utils, 2000 - 2007"
 #: chpasswd.8.xml:54(firstname) chgpasswd.8.xml:50(firstname)
 #: chfn.1.xml:53(firstname) chage.1.xml:51(firstname)
 msgid "Nicolas"
-msgstr "Nicolas"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:53(surname) usermod.8.xml:57(surname) userdel.8.xml:57(surname)
 #: useradd.8.xml:68(surname) suauth.5.xml:51(surname) su.1.xml:68(surname)
@@ -150,16 +148,15 @@ msgstr "Nicolas"
 #: newusers.8.xml:66(surname) newgrp.1.xml:52(surname)
 #: logoutd.8.xml:51(surname) login.defs.5.xml:116(surname)
 #: login.access.5.xml:52(surname) login.1.xml:84(surname)
-#: limits.5.xml:53(surname) lastlog.8.xml:52(surname)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:39(surname) grpck.8.xml:52(surname) groups.1.xml:51(surname)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:52(surname) groupmems.8.xml:55(surname)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:52(surname) groupadd.8.xml:54(surname)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:56(surname) faillog.8.xml:51(surname)
-#: faillog.5.xml:51(surname) expiry.1.xml:55(surname) chsh.1.xml:54(surname)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:55(surname) chgpasswd.8.xml:51(surname)
-#: chfn.1.xml:54(surname) chage.1.xml:52(surname)
+#: limits.5.xml:53(surname) lastlog.8.xml:52(surname) gshadow.5.xml:39(surname)
+#: grpck.8.xml:52(surname) groups.1.xml:51(surname) groupmod.8.xml:52(surname)
+#: groupmems.8.xml:55(surname) groupdel.8.xml:52(surname)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:54(surname) gpasswd.1.xml:56(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:51(surname) faillog.5.xml:51(surname) expiry.1.xml:55(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:54(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:55(surname)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:51(surname) chfn.1.xml:54(surname) chage.1.xml:52(surname)
 msgid "François"
-msgstr "François"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:54(email) usermod.8.xml:58(email) userdel.8.xml:58(email)
 #: useradd.8.xml:69(email) suauth.5.xml:52(email) su.1.xml:69(email)
@@ -176,7 +173,7 @@ msgstr "François"
 #: chpasswd.8.xml:56(email) chgpasswd.8.xml:52(email) chfn.1.xml:55(email)
 #: chage.1.xml:53(email)
 msgid "nicolas.francois@centraliens.net"
-msgstr "nicolas.francois@centraliens.net"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:55(contrib) usermod.8.xml:59(contrib) userdel.8.xml:59(contrib)
 #: useradd.8.xml:70(contrib) suauth.5.xml:53(contrib) su.1.xml:70(contrib)
@@ -186,16 +183,15 @@ msgstr "nicolas.francois@centraliens.net"
 #: newusers.8.xml:68(contrib) newgrp.1.xml:54(contrib)
 #: logoutd.8.xml:53(contrib) login.defs.5.xml:118(contrib)
 #: login.access.5.xml:54(contrib) login.1.xml:86(contrib)
-#: limits.5.xml:55(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:54(contrib)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:42(contrib) grpck.8.xml:54(contrib) groups.1.xml:53(contrib)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:54(contrib) groupmems.8.xml:57(contrib)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:54(contrib) groupadd.8.xml:56(contrib)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:58(contrib) faillog.8.xml:53(contrib)
-#: faillog.5.xml:53(contrib) expiry.1.xml:57(contrib) chsh.1.xml:56(contrib)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:57(contrib) chgpasswd.8.xml:53(contrib)
-#: chfn.1.xml:56(contrib) chage.1.xml:54(contrib)
+#: limits.5.xml:55(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:54(contrib) gshadow.5.xml:42(contrib)
+#: grpck.8.xml:54(contrib) groups.1.xml:53(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:54(contrib)
+#: groupmems.8.xml:57(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:54(contrib)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:56(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:58(contrib)
+#: faillog.8.xml:53(contrib) faillog.5.xml:53(contrib) expiry.1.xml:57(contrib)
+#: chsh.1.xml:56(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:57(contrib)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:53(contrib) chfn.1.xml:56(contrib) chage.1.xml:54(contrib)
 msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2007 - now"
-msgstr "Mainteneur de shadow-utils, 2007 - maintenant"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:59(refentrytitle) vipw.8.xml:66(refname) vipw.8.xml:75(command)
 #: login.defs.5.xml:507(term)
@@ -264,14 +260,13 @@ msgstr "Éditer les fichiers passwd, group, shadow ou gshadow"
 #: useradd.8.xml:88(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:100(replaceable)
 #: su.1.xml:88(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:81(replaceable)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:87(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:93(replaceable)
-#: pwconv.8.xml:99(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:77(arg)
-#: passwd.1.xml:79(replaceable) newusers.8.xml:87(replaceable)
-#: lastlog.8.xml:73(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:72(arg)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:73(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:73(replaceable)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:75(replaceable) faillog.8.xml:72(replaceable)
-#: chsh.1.xml:75(replaceable) chpasswd.8.xml:76(replaceable)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:72(replaceable) chfn.1.xml:75(replaceable)
-#: chage.1.xml:72(replaceable)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:99(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:77(arg) passwd.1.xml:79(replaceable)
+#: newusers.8.xml:87(replaceable) lastlog.8.xml:73(replaceable)
+#: grpck.8.xml:72(arg) groupmod.8.xml:73(replaceable)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:73(replaceable) groupadd.8.xml:75(replaceable)
+#: faillog.8.xml:72(replaceable) chsh.1.xml:75(replaceable)
+#: chpasswd.8.xml:76(replaceable) chgpasswd.8.xml:72(replaceable)
+#: chfn.1.xml:75(replaceable) chage.1.xml:72(replaceable)
 msgid "options"
 msgstr "options"
 
@@ -321,11 +316,10 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:124(title) su.1.xml:145(title) pwconv.8.xml:187(title)
 #: pwck.8.xml:176(title) passwd.1.xml:174(title) newusers.8.xml:265(title)
 #: login.1.xml:210(title) lastlog.8.xml:91(title) grpck.8.xml:147(title)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:89(title) groupmems.8.xml:100(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:88(title) groupadd.8.xml:93(title) gpasswd.1.xml:134(title)
-#: faillog.8.xml:89(title) expiry.1.xml:91(title) chsh.1.xml:95(title)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:130(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:105(title) chfn.1.xml:111(title)
-#: chage.1.xml:91(title)
+#: groupmod.8.xml:89(title) groupmems.8.xml:100(title) groupdel.8.xml:88(title)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:93(title) gpasswd.1.xml:134(title) faillog.8.xml:89(title)
+#: expiry.1.xml:91(title) chsh.1.xml:95(title) chpasswd.8.xml:130(title)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:105(title) chfn.1.xml:111(title) chage.1.xml:91(title)
 msgid "OPTIONS"
 msgstr "OPTIONS"
 
@@ -347,7 +341,7 @@ msgstr "Éditer la base de données de groupes."
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:120(term) userdel.8.xml:123(term) useradd.8.xml:266(term)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:195(term) pwck.8.xml:186(term) passwd.1.xml:214(term)
-#: newusers.8.xml:283(term) lastlog.8.xml:107(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term)
+#: newusers.8.xml:283(term) lastlog.8.xml:118(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term)
 #: groupmod.8.xml:129(term) groupmems.8.xml:142(term) groupdel.8.xml:95(term)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:131(term) gpasswd.1.xml:173(term) faillog.8.xml:122(term)
 #: expiry.1.xml:112(term) chsh.1.xml:101(term) chpasswd.8.xml:171(term)
@@ -357,7 +351,7 @@ msgstr "<option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option>"
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:122(para) userdel.8.xml:125(para) useradd.8.xml:268(para)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:197(para) pwck.8.xml:188(para) passwd.1.xml:216(para)
-#: newusers.8.xml:285(para) lastlog.8.xml:111(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para)
+#: newusers.8.xml:285(para) lastlog.8.xml:122(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para)
 #: groupmod.8.xml:131(para) groupmems.8.xml:144(para) groupdel.8.xml:97(para)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:133(para) gpasswd.1.xml:175(para) faillog.8.xml:124(para)
 #: expiry.1.xml:114(para) chsh.1.xml:103(para) chpasswd.8.xml:173(para)
@@ -383,25 +377,21 @@ msgstr "Mode silencieux."
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:138(term) usermod.8.xml:311(term) userdel.8.xml:146(term)
 #: useradd.8.xml:445(term) pwconv.8.xml:201(term) pwck.8.xml:209(term)
-#: passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:308(term) lastlog.8.xml:115(term)
+#: passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:308(term) lastlog.8.xml:126(term)
 #: grpck.8.xml:173(term) groupmod.8.xml:178(term) groupmems.8.xml:165(term)
 #: groupdel.8.xml:101(term) groupadd.8.xml:204(term) faillog.8.xml:180(term)
 #: chsh.1.xml:107(term) chpasswd.8.xml:188(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:146(term)
 #: chfn.1.xml:153(term) chage.1.xml:197(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-R</option>, <option>--root</option><replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-R</option>, <option>--root</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-R</option>, <option>--root</option> <replaceable>RÉP_CHROOT</"
+"<option>-R</option>, <option>--root</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>RÉP_CHROOT</"
 "replaceable>"
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:142(para) usermod.8.xml:315(para) userdel.8.xml:150(para)
 #: useradd.8.xml:449(para) pwconv.8.xml:205(para) pwck.8.xml:213(para)
-#: passwd.1.xml:305(para) newusers.8.xml:312(para) lastlog.8.xml:119(para)
+#: passwd.1.xml:305(para) newusers.8.xml:312(para) lastlog.8.xml:130(para)
 #: grpck.8.xml:177(para) groupmod.8.xml:182(para) groupmems.8.xml:169(para)
 #: groupdel.8.xml:105(para) groupadd.8.xml:208(para) gpasswd.1.xml:185(para)
 #: faillog.8.xml:184(para) chsh.1.xml:111(para) chpasswd.8.xml:192(para)
@@ -436,9 +426,9 @@ msgstr "Indique l'utilisateur dont le fichier shadow de tcb doit être édité."
 #: pwconv.8.xml:227(title) pwck.8.xml:252(title) passwd.1.xml:390(title)
 #: newusers.8.xml:362(title) newgrp.1.xml:109(title) login.1.xml:294(title)
 #: grpck.8.xml:209(title) groupmod.8.xml:193(title) groupmems.8.xml:199(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:128(title) groupadd.8.xml:219(title)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:264(title) chsh.1.xml:154(title) chpasswd.8.xml:239(title)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:198(title) chfn.1.xml:193(title) chage.1.xml:244(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:128(title) groupadd.8.xml:219(title) gpasswd.1.xml:264(title)
+#: chsh.1.xml:154(title) chpasswd.8.xml:239(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:198(title)
+#: chfn.1.xml:193(title) chage.1.xml:244(title)
 msgid "CONFIGURATION"
 msgstr "CONFIGURATION"
 
@@ -501,27 +491,25 @@ msgstr "L'éditeur à utiliser si <option>VISUAL</option> n'est pas définie."
 #: pwconv.8.xml:250(title) pwck.8.xml:269(title) porttime.5.xml:130(title)
 #: passwd.5.xml:141(title) passwd.1.xml:408(title) newusers.8.xml:397(title)
 #: newgrp.1.xml:121(title) logoutd.8.xml:89(title)
-#: login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title)
-#: limits.5.xml:196(title) lastlog.8.xml:182(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title)
-#: grpck.8.xml:221(title) groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:205(title)
-#: groupmems.8.xml:211(title) groupdel.8.xml:140(title)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:233(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title) faillog.8.xml:243(title)
-#: faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title) chsh.1.xml:167(title)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:255(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:213(title) chfn.1.xml:207(title)
-#: chage.1.xml:256(title)
+#: login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title) limits.5.xml:196(title)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:204(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title) grpck.8.xml:221(title)
+#: groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:205(title) groupmems.8.xml:211(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:140(title) groupadd.8.xml:233(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title)
+#: faillog.8.xml:243(title) faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title)
+#: chsh.1.xml:167(title) chpasswd.8.xml:255(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:213(title)
+#: chfn.1.xml:207(title) chage.1.xml:256(title)
 msgid "FILES"
 msgstr "FICHIERS"
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:198(filename) usermod.8.xml:517(filename)
 #: userdel.8.xml:191(filename) useradd.8.xml:690(filename)
-#: sg.1.xml:125(filename) pwck.8.xml:272(filename)
-#: newusers.8.xml:412(filename) newgrp.1.xml:136(filename)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:159(filename) grpck.8.xml:224(filename)
-#: groups.1.xml:103(filename) groupmod.8.xml:208(filename)
-#: groupmems.8.xml:214(filename) groupdel.8.xml:143(filename)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:236(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:72(filename)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:75(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:282(filename)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:216(filename)
+#: sg.1.xml:125(filename) pwck.8.xml:272(filename) newusers.8.xml:412(filename)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:136(filename) gshadow.5.xml:159(filename)
+#: grpck.8.xml:224(filename) groups.1.xml:103(filename)
+#: groupmod.8.xml:208(filename) groupmems.8.xml:214(filename)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:143(filename) groupadd.8.xml:236(filename)
+#: gpasswd.1.xml:72(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:75(filename)
+#: gpasswd.1.xml:282(filename) chgpasswd.8.xml:216(filename)
 msgid "/etc/group"
 msgstr "/etc/group"
 
@@ -654,22 +642,22 @@ msgstr ""
 #: chsh.1.xml:42(firstname) chpasswd.8.xml:43(firstname)
 #: chfn.1.xml:42(firstname) chage.1.xml:40(firstname)
 msgid "Julianne Frances"
-msgstr "Julianne Frances"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:46(surname) userdel.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: useradd.8.xml:57(surname) su.1.xml:57(surname) sg.1.xml:41(surname)
 #: shadow.5.xml:40(surname) shadow.3.xml:40(surname) pwck.8.xml:46(surname)
-#: porttime.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.5.xml:40(surname)
-#: passwd.1.xml:47(surname) newusers.8.xml:55(surname)
-#: newgrp.1.xml:41(surname) logoutd.8.xml:40(surname)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:105(surname) login.1.xml:73(surname)
-#: lastlog.8.xml:41(surname) grpck.8.xml:41(surname) groups.1.xml:40(surname)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:41(surname) groupdel.8.xml:41(surname)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:43(surname) faillog.8.xml:40(surname)
-#: faillog.5.xml:40(surname) expiry.1.xml:44(surname) chsh.1.xml:43(surname)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:44(surname) chfn.1.xml:43(surname) chage.1.xml:41(surname)
+#: porttime.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.1.xml:47(surname)
+#: newusers.8.xml:55(surname) newgrp.1.xml:41(surname)
+#: logoutd.8.xml:40(surname) login.defs.5.xml:105(surname)
+#: login.1.xml:73(surname) lastlog.8.xml:41(surname) grpck.8.xml:41(surname)
+#: groups.1.xml:40(surname) groupmod.8.xml:41(surname)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:41(surname) groupadd.8.xml:43(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:40(surname) faillog.5.xml:40(surname) expiry.1.xml:44(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:43(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:44(surname) chfn.1.xml:43(surname)
+#: chage.1.xml:41(surname)
 msgid "Haugh"
-msgstr "Haugh"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:47(contrib) userdel.8.xml:47(contrib)
 #: useradd.8.xml:58(contrib) sg.1.xml:42(contrib) newusers.8.xml:56(contrib)
@@ -678,7 +666,7 @@ msgstr "Haugh"
 #: groupmod.8.xml:42(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:42(contrib)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:44(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:45(contrib)
 msgid "Creation, 1991"
-msgstr "Création, 1991"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:63(refentrytitle) usermod.8.xml:70(refname)
 #: usermod.8.xml:76(command) login.defs.5.xml:498(term)
@@ -723,16 +711,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "qu'avec l'option <option>-G</option>."
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:111(term) useradd.8.xml:150(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-c</option>, <option>--comment</option><replaceable>COMMENT</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-c</option>, <option>--comment</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>COMMENT</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-c</option>, <option>--comment</option> <replaceable>COMMENTAIRE</"
-"replaceable>"
+"<option>-c</option>, <option>--comment</option>&nbsp;"
+"<replaceable>COMMENTAIRE</replaceable>"
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:115(para)
 msgid ""
@@ -748,14 +732,14 @@ msgstr ""
 #: usermod.8.xml:124(term)
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option><replaceable>HOME_DIR</"
-#| "replaceable>"
+#| "<option>-d</option>, <option>--home-dir</option>&nbsp;"
+#| "<replaceable>HOME_DIR</replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>HOME_DIR</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option> <replaceable>RÉP_PERSO</"
-"replaceable>"
+"<option>-d</option>, <option>--home-dir</option>&nbsp;"
+"<replaceable>RÉP_PERSO</replaceable>"
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:128(para)
 msgid "The user's new login directory."
@@ -772,15 +756,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "créé si nécessaire."
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:140(term) useradd.8.xml:188(term) useradd.8.xml:548(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-e</option>, <option>--expiredate</"
-#| "option><replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-e</option>, <option>--expiredate</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-e</option>, <option>--expiredate</option> "
+"<option>-e</option>, <option>--expiredate</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>DATE_FIN_VALIDITÉ</replaceable>"
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:144(para) useradd.8.xml:192(para)
@@ -808,15 +788,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "entrée <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> sera créée si il n'y en avait pas."
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:160(term) useradd.8.xml:205(term) useradd.8.xml:560(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-f</option>, <option>--inactive</option><replaceable>INACTIVE</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-f</option>, <option>--inactive</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>INACTIVE</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-f</option>, <option>--inactive</option> "
+"<option>-f</option>, <option>--inactive</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>DURÉE_INACTIVITÉ</replaceable>"
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:164(para)
@@ -836,15 +812,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "de validité, et une valeur de -1 désactive cette fonctionnalité."
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:181(term) useradd.8.xml:224(term) useradd.8.xml:575(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option><replaceable>GROUP</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GROUP</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option> <replaceable>GROUPE</replaceable>"
+"<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GROUPE</"
+"replaceable>"
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:185(para)
 msgid ""
@@ -871,17 +844,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'utilisateur doit être modifié manuellement."
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:200(term) useradd.8.xml:251(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-G</option>, <option>--groups</option><replaceable>GROUP1</"
-#| "replaceable>[<emphasis remap=\"I\">,GROUP2,...</emphasis>[<emphasis remap="
-#| "\"I\">,GROUPN</emphasis>]]]"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-G</option>, <option>--groups</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GROUP1</"
 "replaceable>[<emphasis remap=\"I\">,GROUP2,...</emphasis>[<emphasis remap=\"I"
 "\">,GROUPN</emphasis>]]]"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-G</option>, <option>--groups</option> <replaceable>GROUPE1</"
+"<option>-G</option>, <option>--groups</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GROUPE1</"
 "replaceable>[<emphasis remap=\"I\">,GROUPE2,...</emphasis>[<emphasis remap="
 "\"I\">,GROUPEN</emphasis>]]]"
 
@@ -910,16 +878,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "actuelle des groupes supplémentaires."
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:220(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-l</option>, <option>--login</option><replaceable>NEW_LOGIN</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-l</option>, <option>--login</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>NEW_LOGIN</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-l</option>, <option>--login</option> <replaceable>NOUVEAU_LOGIN</"
-"replaceable>"
+"<option>-l</option>, <option>--login</option>&nbsp;"
+"<replaceable>NOUVEAU_LOGIN</replaceable>"
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:224(para)
 msgid ""
@@ -1002,16 +966,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:284(term) useradd.8.xml:397(term) groupmod.8.xml:157(term)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:167(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-p</option>, <option>--password</option><replaceable>PASSWORD</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-p</option>, <option>--password</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>PASSWORD</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-p</option>, <option>--password</option> <replaceable>MOT_DE_PASSE</"
-"replaceable>"
+"<option>-p</option>, <option>--password</option>&nbsp;"
+"<replaceable>MOT_DE_PASSE</replaceable>"
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:288(para) groupmod.8.xml:161(para)
 msgid ""
@@ -1053,16 +1013,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:323(term) useradd.8.xml:457(term) useradd.8.xml:595(term)
 #: su.1.xml:187(term) chsh.1.xml:119(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-s</option>, <option>--shell</option><replaceable>SHELL</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-s</option>, <option>--shell</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>SHELL</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-s</option>, <option>--shell</option> <replaceable>INTERPRÉTEUR</"
-"replaceable>"
+"<option>-s</option>, <option>--shell</option>&nbsp;"
+"<replaceable>INTERPRÉTEUR</replaceable>"
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:327(para) chsh.1.xml:123(para)
 msgid ""
@@ -1074,14 +1030,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "de commandes initial par défaut."
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:334(term) useradd.8.xml:471(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option><replaceable>UID</replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option> <replaceable>UID</replaceable>"
+"<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</"
+"replaceable>"
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:338(para)
 msgid "The new numerical value of the user's ID."
@@ -1153,13 +1107,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: usermod.8.xml:384(term)
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option><replaceable>LOGIN</"
+#| "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
 #| "replaceable>|<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-v</option>, <option>--add-sub-uids</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>FIRST</replaceable>-<replaceable>LAST</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option> <replaceable>LOGIN</"
+"<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
 "replaceable>|<replaceable>INTERVALLE</replaceable>"
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:388(para)
@@ -1190,13 +1144,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: usermod.8.xml:402(term)
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option><replaceable>LOGIN</"
+#| "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
 #| "replaceable>|<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-V</option>, <option>--del-sub-uids</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>FIRST</replaceable>-<replaceable>LAST</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option> <replaceable>LOGIN</"
+"<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
 "replaceable>|<replaceable>INTERVALLE</replaceable>"
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:406(para)
@@ -1214,13 +1168,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: usermod.8.xml:422(term)
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option><replaceable>LOGIN</"
+#| "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
 #| "replaceable>|<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-w</option>, <option>--add-sub-gids</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>FIRST</replaceable>-<replaceable>LAST</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option> <replaceable>LOGIN</"
+"<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
 "replaceable>|<replaceable>INTERVALLE</replaceable>"
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:426(para)
@@ -1245,13 +1199,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: usermod.8.xml:440(term)
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option><replaceable>LOGIN</"
+#| "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
 #| "replaceable>|<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-W</option>, <option>--del-sub-gids</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>FIRST</replaceable>-<replaceable>LAST</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option> <replaceable>LOGIN</"
+"<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
 "replaceable>|<replaceable>INTERVALLE</replaceable>"
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:444(para)
@@ -1271,15 +1225,11 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:460(term) useradd.8.xml:506(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-Z</option>, <option>--selinux-user</option><replaceable>SEUSER</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-Z</option>, <option>--selinux-user</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>SEUSER</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-Z</option>, <option>--selinux-user</option> "
+"<option>-Z</option>, <option>--selinux-user</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>UTILISATEUR_SELINUX</replaceable>"
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:464(para)
@@ -1298,9 +1248,9 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:478(title) userdel.8.xml:281(title) useradd.8.xml:623(title)
 #: su.1.xml:331(title) shadow.3.xml:218(title) passwd.1.xml:372(title)
-#: newusers.8.xml:350(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:194(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:116(title) groupadd.8.xml:257(title)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:252(title) faillog.8.xml:232(title) chpasswd.8.xml:231(title)
+#: newusers.8.xml:350(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:216(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:116(title) groupadd.8.xml:257(title) gpasswd.1.xml:252(title)
+#: faillog.8.xml:232(title) chpasswd.8.xml:231(title)
 #: chgpasswd.8.xml:186(title)
 msgid "CAVEATS"
 msgstr "AVERTISSEMENTS"
@@ -1938,9 +1888,8 @@ msgstr "succès"
 #: passwd.1.xml:449(replaceable) newgrp.1.xml:59(manvolnum)
 #: login.1.xml:91(manvolnum) grpck.8.xml:256(replaceable)
 #: groups.1.xml:58(manvolnum) gpasswd.1.xml:63(manvolnum)
-#: expiry.1.xml:62(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:61(manvolnum)
-#: chfn.1.xml:61(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:59(manvolnum)
-#: chage.1.xml:289(replaceable)
+#: expiry.1.xml:62(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:61(manvolnum) chfn.1.xml:61(manvolnum)
+#: chage.1.xml:59(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:289(replaceable)
 msgid "1"
 msgstr "1"
 
@@ -2158,25 +2107,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les options disponibles pour la commande <command>useradd</command> sont :"
 
 #: useradd.8.xml:129(term) useradd.8.xml:530(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-b</option>, <option>--base-dir</option><replaceable>BASE_DIR</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-b</option>, <option>--base-dir</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>BASE_DIR</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-b</option>, <option>--base-dir</option> <replaceable>RÉP_BASE</"
+"<option>-b</option>, <option>--base-dir</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>RÉP_BASE</"
 "replaceable>"
 
 #: useradd.8.xml:133(para)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The default base directory for the system if <option>-d</"
-#| "option><replaceable>HOME_DIR</replaceable> is not specified. "
-#| "<replaceable>BASE_DIR</replaceable> is concatenated with the account name "
-#| "to define the home directory. If the <option>-m</option> option is not "
-#| "used, <replaceable>BASE_DIR</replaceable> must exist."
 msgid ""
 "The default base directory for the system if <option>-d</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>HOME_DIR</replaceable> is not specified. <replaceable>BASE_DIR</"
@@ -2184,8 +2122,8 @@ msgid ""
 "directory. If the <option>-m</option> option is not used, "
 "<replaceable>BASE_DIR</replaceable> must exist."
 msgstr ""
-"Répertoire de base par défaut du système si l'option <option>-d</option> "
-"<replaceable>RÉP_PERSO</replaceable> n'est pas spécifiée. "
+"Répertoire de base par défaut du système si l'option <option>-d</"
+"option>&nbsp;<replaceable>RÉP_PERSO</replaceable> n'est pas spécifiée. "
 "<replaceable>RÉP_BASE</replaceable> est concaténé avec le nom du compte pour "
 "définir le répertoire personnel. Quand l'option <option>-m</option> n'est "
 "pas utilisée, <replaceable>RÉP_BASE</replaceable> doit exister."
@@ -2211,16 +2149,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'utilisateur."
 
 #: useradd.8.xml:162(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option><replaceable>HOME_DIR</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-d</option>, <option>--home-dir</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>HOME_DIR</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option> <replaceable>RÉP_PERSO</"
-"replaceable>"
+"<option>-d</option>, <option>--home-dir</option>&nbsp;"
+"<replaceable>RÉP_PERSO</replaceable>"
 
 #: useradd.8.xml:166(para)
 msgid ""
@@ -2328,16 +2262,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'utilisateur est de n'appartenir qu'au groupe initial."
 
 #: useradd.8.xml:272(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-k</option>, <option>--skel</option><replaceable>SKEL_DIR</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-k</option>, <option>--skel</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>SKEL_DIR</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-k</option>, <option>--skel</option> <replaceable>RÉP_SQUELETTE</"
-"replaceable>"
+"<option>-k</option>, <option>--skel</option>&nbsp;"
+"<replaceable>RÉP_SQUELETTE</replaceable>"
 
 #: useradd.8.xml:276(para)
 msgid ""
@@ -2372,30 +2302,14 @@ msgid "If possible, the ACLs and extended attributes are copied."
 msgstr "Si possible, les ACL et les attributs étendus seront copiés."
 
 #: useradd.8.xml:297(term) groupadd.8.xml:137(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-K</option>, <option>--key</option><replaceable>KEY</"
-#| "replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-K</option>, <option>--key</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>KEY</"
 "replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-K</option>, <option>--key</option> <replaceable>CLÉ</"
+"<option>-K</option>, <option>--key</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>CLÉ</"
 "replaceable>=<replaceable>VALEUR</replaceable>"
 
 #: useradd.8.xml:301(para)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Overrides <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> defaults (<option>UID_MIN</"
-#| "option>, <option>UID_MAX</option>, <option>UMASK</option>, "
-#| "<option>PASS_MAX_DAYS</option> and others). <placeholder-1/> Example: "
-#| "<option>-K </option><replaceable>PASS_MAX_DAYS</"
-#| "replaceable>=<replaceable>-1</replaceable> can be used when creating "
-#| "system account to turn off password ageing, even though system account "
-#| "has no password at all. Multiple <option>-K</option> options can be "
-#| "specified, e.g.: <option>-K </option><replaceable>UID_MIN</"
-#| "replaceable>=<replaceable>100</replaceable><option>-K </"
-#| "option><replaceable>UID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "Overrides <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> defaults (<option>UID_MIN</"
 "option>, <option>UID_MAX</option>, <option>UMASK</option>, "
@@ -2411,13 +2325,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Surcharge les valeurs par défaut de <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> "
 "(<option>UID_MIN</option>, <option>UID_MAX</option>, <option>UMASK</option>, "
 "<option>PASS_MAX_DAYS</option> et autres). <placeholder-1/> Par exemple : "
-"<option>-K</option> <replaceable>PASS_MAX_DAYS</"
+"<option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>PASS_MAX_DAYS</"
 "replaceable>=<replaceable>-1</replaceable> peut être utilisé pour la "
 "création de comptes système pour désactiver la gestion de la durée de "
 "validité des mots de passe, même si les comptes système n'ont pas de mot de "
 "passe. Plusieurs options <option>-K</option> peuvent être précisées, comme "
-"par exemple : <option>-K</option> <replaceable>UID_MIN</"
-"replaceable>=<replaceable>100</replaceable> <option>-K</option> "
+"par exemple : <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID_MIN</"
+"replaceable>=<replaceable>100</replaceable> <option>-K</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>UID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>"
 
 #: useradd.8.xml:322(term)
@@ -3068,12 +2982,14 @@ msgid "can't create home directory"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire personnel"
 
 #: useradd.8.xml:794(replaceable)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "1"
 msgid "14"
-msgstr "14"
+msgstr "1"
 
 #: useradd.8.xml:796(para)
 msgid "can't update SELinux user mapping"
-msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour la correspondance d'utilisateur SELinux"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: useradd.8.xml:736(para)
 msgid ""
@@ -3146,7 +3062,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: suauth.5.xml:41(contrib) pwconv.8.xml:47(contrib)
 #: login.access.5.xml:42(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:46(contrib)
 msgid "Creation, 1996"
-msgstr "Création, 1996"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: suauth.5.xml:57(refentrytitle) suauth.5.xml:64(refname)
 msgid "suauth"
@@ -3393,11 +3309,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "citerefentry>."
 
 #: su.1.xml:58(contrib) shadow.5.xml:41(contrib) shadow.3.xml:41(contrib)
-#: porttime.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.5.xml:41(contrib)
-#: passwd.1.xml:48(contrib) login.1.xml:74(contrib) faillog.8.xml:41(contrib)
-#: faillog.5.xml:41(contrib)
+#: porttime.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.1.xml:48(contrib)
+#: login.1.xml:74(contrib) faillog.8.xml:41(contrib) faillog.5.xml:41(contrib)
 msgid "Creation, 1989"
-msgstr "Création, 1989"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: su.1.xml:74(refentrytitle) su.1.xml:81(refname) su.1.xml:86(command)
 #: login.defs.5.xml:446(term)
@@ -3504,15 +3419,11 @@ msgid "The options which apply to the <command>su</command> command are:"
 msgstr "Les options applicables à la commande <command>su</command> sont :"
 
 #: su.1.xml:150(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-c</option>, <option>--command</option><replaceable>COMMAND</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-c</option>, <option>--command</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>COMMAND</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-c</option>, <option>--command</option> <replaceable>COMMANDE</"
+"<option>-c</option>, <option>--command</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>COMMANDE</"
 "replaceable>"
 
 #: su.1.xml:154(para)
@@ -3524,14 +3435,9 @@ msgstr ""
 "utilisant son option <option>-c</option>"
 
 #: su.1.xml:158(para)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option "
-#| "cannot be used to execute interractive programs which need a controlling "
-#| "TTY."
 msgid ""
 "The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option cannot "
-"be used to execute interactive programs which need a controlling TTY."
+"be used to execute interractive programs which need a controlling TTY."
 msgstr ""
 "La commande exécutée n'aura aucun terminal de contrôle. Cette option ne peut "
 "pas être utilisée pour exécuter des programmes interactifs qui ont besoin "
@@ -4759,18 +4665,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "pwconv"
 msgstr "pwconv"
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:71(refname) pwconv.8.xml:85(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:438(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:71(refname) pwconv.8.xml:85(command) login.defs.5.xml:438(term)
 msgid "pwunconv"
 msgstr "pwunconv"
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:72(refname) pwconv.8.xml:91(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:340(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:72(refname) pwconv.8.xml:91(command) login.defs.5.xml:340(term)
 msgid "grpconv"
 msgstr "grpconv"
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:73(refname) pwconv.8.xml:97(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:346(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:73(refname) pwconv.8.xml:97(command) login.defs.5.xml:346(term)
 msgid "grpunconv"
 msgstr "grpunconv"
 
@@ -4981,7 +4884,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: pwck.8.xml:47(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:42(contrib) grpck.8.xml:42(contrib)
 msgid "Creation, 1992"
-msgstr "Création, 1992"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: pwck.8.xml:63(refentrytitle) pwck.8.xml:70(refname) pwck.8.xml:76(command)
 #: login.defs.5.xml:420(term)
@@ -4994,8 +4897,7 @@ msgstr "Vérifier l'intégrité des fichiers de mots de passe"
 
 #: pwck.8.xml:80(replaceable) passwd.5.xml:57(refentrytitle)
 #: passwd.5.xml:64(refname) passwd.1.xml:64(refentrytitle)
-#: passwd.1.xml:71(refname) passwd.1.xml:77(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:409(term)
+#: passwd.1.xml:71(refname) passwd.1.xml:77(command) login.defs.5.xml:409(term)
 msgid "passwd"
 msgstr "passwd"
 
@@ -5687,15 +5589,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "connexion."
 
 #: passwd.1.xml:220(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-i</option>, <option>--inactive</option><replaceable>INACTIVE</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-i</option>, <option>--inactive</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>INACTIVE</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-i</option>, <option>--inactive</option> "
+"<option>-i</option>, <option>--inactive</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>DURÉE_INACTIVITÉ</replaceable>"
 
 # NOTE: Only this user account
@@ -5761,15 +5659,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "changer."
 
 #: passwd.1.xml:269(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-n</option>, <option>--mindays</option><replaceable>MIN_DAYS</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-n</option>, <option>--mindays</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>MIN_DAYS</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-n</option>, <option>--mindays</option> <replaceable>JOURS_MIN</"
+"<option>-n</option>, <option>--mindays</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>JOURS_MIN</"
 "replaceable>"
 
 #: passwd.1.xml:273(para) chage.1.xml:168(para)
@@ -5783,16 +5677,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "indique que l'utilisateur peut changer son mot de passe quand il le souhaite."
 
 #: passwd.1.xml:291(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-r</option>, <option>--repository</"
-#| "option><replaceable>REPOSITORY</replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-r</option>, <option>--repository</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>REPOSITORY</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-r</option>, <option>--repository</option> <replaceable>REPOSITORY</"
-"replaceable>"
+"<option>-r</option>, <option>--repository</option>&nbsp;"
+"<replaceable>REPOSITORY</replaceable>"
 
 #: passwd.1.xml:295(para)
 msgid "change password in <replaceable>REPOSITORY</replaceable> repository"
@@ -5837,15 +5727,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "présente avant l'utilisation de l'option <option>-l</option>)."
 
 #: passwd.1.xml:344(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-w</option>, <option>--warndays</option><replaceable>WARN_DAYS</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-w</option>, <option>--warndays</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>WARN_DAYS</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-w</option>, <option>--warndays</option> "
+"<option>-w</option>, <option>--warndays</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>DURÉE_AVERTISSEMENT</replaceable>"
 
 #: passwd.1.xml:348(para)
@@ -5862,15 +5748,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "d'arriver en fin de validité."
 
 #: passwd.1.xml:357(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-x</option>, <option>--maxdays</option><replaceable>MAX_DAYS</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-x</option>, <option>--maxdays</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>MAX_DAYS</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-x</option>, <option>--maxdays</option> <replaceable>JOURS_MAX</"
+"<option>-x</option>, <option>--maxdays</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>JOURS_MAX</"
 "replaceable>"
 
 #: passwd.1.xml:361(para)
@@ -7827,11 +7709,11 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: limits.5.xml:41(firstname)
 msgid "Luca"
-msgstr "Luca"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: limits.5.xml:42(surname)
 msgid "Berra"
-msgstr "Berra"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: limits.5.xml:59(refentrytitle) limits.5.xml:66(refname)
 msgid "limits"
@@ -8123,15 +8005,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les options disponibles pour la commande <command>lastlog</command> sont :"
 
 #: lastlog.8.xml:97(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-b</option>, <option>--before</option><replaceable>DAYS</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-b</option>, <option>--before</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>DAYS</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-b</option>, <option>--before</option> <replaceable>JOURS</"
+"<option>-b</option>, <option>--before</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>JOURS</"
 "replaceable>"
 
 #: lastlog.8.xml:101(para)
@@ -8141,18 +8019,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "N'afficher que les entrées du fichier lastlog plus anciennes que <emphasis "
 "remap=\"I\">JOURS</emphasis>."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:127(term) faillog.8.xml:192(term)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:107(term)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>"
+msgid "<option>-C</option>, <option>--clear</option>"
+msgstr "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>"
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:111(para)
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option><replaceable>DAYS</"
-#| "replaceable>"
+#| "This option is only valid in combination with the <option>-d</option> (or "
+#| "<option>--home</option>) option."
+msgid ""
+"Clear lastlog record of an user. This option can be used only together with "
+"<option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>))."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette option ne fonctionne que lorsqu'elle est combinée avec l'option "
+"<option>-d</option> (ou <option>--home</option>)."
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:138(term)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
+msgid "<option>-S</option>, <option>--set</option>"
+msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:142(para)
+msgid ""
+"Set lastlog record of an user to the current time. This option can be used "
+"only together with <option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:149(term) faillog.8.xml:192(term)
 msgid ""
 "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>DAYS</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option> <replaceable>JOURS</replaceable>"
+"<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>JOURS</"
+"replaceable>"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:131(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:153(para)
 msgid ""
 "Print the lastlog records more recent than <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</"
 "emphasis>."
@@ -8160,23 +8065,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Afficher les entrées du fichier lastlog plus récentes que <emphasis remap=\"I"
 "\">JOURS</emphasis>."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:138(term) faillog.8.xml:202(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option><replaceable>LOGIN</"
-#| "replaceable>|<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>"
+#: lastlog.8.xml:160(term) faillog.8.xml:202(term)
 msgid ""
 "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
 "replaceable>|<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option> <replaceable>LOGIN</"
+"<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
 "replaceable>|<replaceable>INTERVALLE</replaceable>"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:142(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:164(para)
 msgid "Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)."
 msgstr "N'afficher que les entrées correspondant aux utilisateurs indiqués."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:145(para) faillog.8.xml:211(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:167(para) faillog.8.xml:211(para)
 msgid ""
 "The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a "
 "<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable> of users. This <replaceable>RANGE</"
@@ -8192,7 +8093,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "(<replaceable>-UID_MAX</replaceable>) ou une valeur minimale "
 "(<replaceable>UID_MIN-</replaceable>)."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:157(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:179(para)
 msgid ""
 "If the user has never logged in the message <emphasis>** Never logged in**</"
 "emphasis> will be displayed instead of the port and time."
@@ -8202,7 +8103,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "connecté**</emphasis> ») est affiché à la place des champs <emphasis>Port</"
 "emphasis> et date de <emphasis>Dernière</emphasis> connexion."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:162(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:184(para)
 msgid ""
 "Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed. "
 "Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously."
@@ -8211,12 +8112,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "affichées. D'autres entrées peuvent exister pour les utilisateurs supprimés "
 "précédemment."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:170(title) groups.1.xml:90(title) chsh.1.xml:140(title)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:192(title) groups.1.xml:90(title) chsh.1.xml:140(title)
 #: chage.1.xml:231(title)
 msgid "NOTE"
 msgstr "NOTE"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:171(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:193(para)
 msgid ""
 "The <filename>lastlog</filename> file is a database which contains info on "
 "the last login of each user. You should not rotate it. It is a sparse file, "
@@ -8234,16 +8135,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "UID élevés). Vous pouvez afficher sa taille réelle avec « <command>ls -s</"
 "command> »."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:185(filename)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:207(filename)
 msgid "/var/log/lastlog"
 msgstr "/var/log/lastlog"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:187(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:209(para)
 msgid "Database times of previous user logins."
 msgstr ""
 "Base de données de l'heure des connexions précédentes des utilisateurs."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:195(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:217(para)
 msgid ""
 "Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with "
 "no output to the screen (i.e. if in lastlog database there is no entries for "
@@ -8258,7 +8159,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: gshadow.5.xml:41(contrib)
 msgid "Creation, 2005"
-msgstr "Création, 2005"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: gshadow.5.xml:46(refentrytitle) gshadow.5.xml:53(refname)
 msgid "gshadow"
@@ -8498,6 +8399,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"gshadow\">et <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename></phrase> par GID."
 
 #: grpck.8.xml:196(para)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "By default, <command>grpck</command> operates on <filename>/etc/group</"
+#| "filename><phrase condition=\"gshadow\"> and <filename>/etc/gshadow</"
+#| "filename></phrase>. The user may select alternate files with the "
+#| "<emphasis remap=\"I\">group</emphasis><phrase condition=\"no_gshadow"
+#| "\">parameter.</phrase><phrase condition=\"gshadow\">and <emphasis remap="
+#| "\"I\">shadow</emphasis> parameters.</phrase>"
 msgid ""
 "By default, <command>grpck</command> operates on <filename>/etc/group</"
 "filename><phrase condition=\"gshadow\">and <filename>/etc/gshadow</"
@@ -8642,14 +8551,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les options disponibles pour la commande <command>groupmod</command> sont :"
 
 #: groupmod.8.xml:96(term) groupadd.8.xml:114(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option><replaceable>GID</replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option> <replaceable>GID</replaceable>"
+"<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID</"
+"replaceable>"
 
 #: groupmod.8.xml:100(para)
 msgid ""
@@ -8697,15 +8604,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "<option>SYS_GID_MAX</option> du fichier <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>."
 
 #: groupmod.8.xml:135(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-n</option>, <option>--new-name</option><replaceable>NEW_GROUP</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-n</option>, <option>--new-name</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>NEW_GROUP</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-n</option>, <option>--new-name</option> "
+"<option>-n</option>, <option>--new-name</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>NOUVEAU_NOM_GROUPE</replaceable>"
 
 #: groupmod.8.xml:139(para)
@@ -8773,19 +8676,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: groupmems.8.xml:42(firstname)
 msgid "George"
-msgstr "George"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: groupmems.8.xml:43(surname)
 msgid "Kraft"
-msgstr "Kraft"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: groupmems.8.xml:44(lineage)
 msgid "IV"
-msgstr "IV"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: groupmems.8.xml:45(contrib)
 msgid "Creation, 2000"
-msgstr "Création, 2000"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: groupmems.8.xml:69(refpurpose)
 msgid "administer members of a user's primary group"
@@ -8845,16 +8748,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les options disponibles pour la commande <command>groupmems</command> sont :"
 
 #: groupmems.8.xml:107(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option><replaceable>user_name</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>user_name</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option> <replaceable>nom_utilisateur</"
-"replaceable>"
+"<option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option>&nbsp;"
+"<replaceable>nom_utilisateur</replaceable>"
 
 #: groupmems.8.xml:109(para)
 msgid "Add an user to the group membership list."
@@ -8871,16 +8770,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "a pas d'entrée, une nouvelle entrée sera créée."
 
 #: groupmems.8.xml:118(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option><replaceable>user_name</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>user_name</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option> <replaceable>nom_utilisateur</"
-"replaceable>"
+"<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option>&nbsp;"
+"<replaceable>nom_utilisateur</replaceable>"
 
 #: groupmems.8.xml:120(para)
 msgid "Delete a user from the group membership list."
@@ -8895,15 +8790,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "retiré de la liste des membres et des administrateurs du groupe."
 
 #: groupmems.8.xml:134(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option><replaceable>group_name</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>group_name</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option> <replaceable>nom_groupe</"
+"<option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>nom_groupe</"
 "replaceable>"
 
 #: groupmems.8.xml:136(para)
@@ -9138,32 +9029,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "être indiquée plusieurs fois."
 
 #: groupadd.8.xml:146(para)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Example: <option>-K </option><replaceable>GID_MIN</"
-#| "replaceable>=<replaceable>100</replaceable><option>-K </"
-#| "option><replaceable>GID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "Example: <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID_MIN</"
 "replaceable>=<replaceable>100</replaceable>&nbsp;<option>-K</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>GID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"Exemple : <option>-K</option> <replaceable>GID_MIN</"
-"replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable> <option>-K</option> "
+"Exemple : <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID_MIN</"
+"replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>&nbsp;<option>-K</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>GID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>"
 
 #: groupadd.8.xml:150(para)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Note: <option>-K </option><replaceable>GID_MIN</"
-#| "replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>GID_MAX</"
-#| "replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable> doesn't work yet."
 msgid ""
 "Note: <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID_MIN</"
 "replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>GID_MAX</"
 "replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable> doesn't work yet."
 msgstr ""
-"Remarque : <option>-K</option> <replaceable>GID_MIN</"
+"Remarque : <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID_MIN</"
 "replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>GID_MAX</"
 "replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable> ne fonctionne pas pour l'instant."
 
@@ -9273,11 +9154,11 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: gpasswd.1.xml:44(firstname)
 msgid "Rafal"
-msgstr "Rafal"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: gpasswd.1.xml:45(surname)
 msgid "Maszkowski"
-msgstr "Maszkowski"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: gpasswd.1.xml:71(phrase)
 msgid "administer <placeholder-1/>"
@@ -9370,14 +9251,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les options disponibles pour la commande <command>gpasswd</command> sont :"
 
 #: gpasswd.1.xml:147(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option><replaceable>user</replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>user</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option> <replaceable>utilisateur</"
+"<option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>utilisateur</"
 "replaceable>"
 
 #: gpasswd.1.xml:151(para)
@@ -9389,16 +9267,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "replaceable>."
 
 #: gpasswd.1.xml:160(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option><replaceable>user</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>user</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option> <replaceable>utilisateur</"
-"replaceable>"
+"<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option>&nbsp;"
+"<replaceable>utilisateur</replaceable>"
 
 #: gpasswd.1.xml:164(para)
 msgid ""
@@ -9409,15 +9283,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "replaceable>."
 
 #: gpasswd.1.xml:181(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-Q</option>, <option>--root</option><replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-Q</option>, <option>--root</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-Q</option>, <option>--root</option><replaceable>RÉP_CHROOT</"
+"<option>-Q</option>, <option>--root</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>RÉP_CHROOT</"
 "replaceable>"
 
 #: gpasswd.1.xml:195(term)
@@ -9452,15 +9322,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "replaceable>."
 
 #: gpasswd.1.xml:227(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-A</option>, <option>--administrators</option><replaceable>user</"
-#| "replaceable>,..."
 msgid ""
 "<option>-A</option>, <option>--administrators</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>user</replaceable>,..."
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-A</option>, <option>--administrators</option> "
+"<option>-A</option>, <option>--administrators</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>utilisateur</replaceable>,..."
 
 #: gpasswd.1.xml:231(para)
@@ -9468,16 +9334,12 @@ msgid "Set the list of administrative users."
 msgstr "Configurer la liste des administrateurs."
 
 #: gpasswd.1.xml:239(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-M</option>, <option>--members</option><replaceable>user</"
-#| "replaceable>,..."
 msgid ""
 "<option>-M</option>, <option>--members</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>user</"
 "replaceable>,..."
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-M</option>, <option>--members</option> <replaceable>utilisateur</"
-"replaceable>,..."
+"<option>-M</option>, <option>--members</option>&nbsp;"
+"<replaceable>utilisateur</replaceable>,..."
 
 #: gpasswd.1.xml:243(para)
 msgid "Set the list of group members."
@@ -9593,15 +9455,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "d'utilisateurs."
 
 #: faillog.8.xml:128(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-l</option>, <option>--lock-secs</option><replaceable>SEC</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-l</option>, <option>--lock-secs</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>SEC</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-l</option>, <option>--lock-secs</option> <replaceable>SEC</"
+"<option>-l</option>, <option>--lock-secs</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>SEC</"
 "replaceable>"
 
 # NOTE: s/to/during/
@@ -9621,15 +9479,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "pour cette option."
 
 #: faillog.8.xml:143(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-m</option>, <option>--maximum</option><replaceable>MAX</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-m</option>, <option>--maximum</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>MAX</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-m</option>, <option>--maximum</option> <replaceable>MAX</"
+"<option>-m</option>, <option>--maximum</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>MAX</"
 "replaceable>"
 
 #: faillog.8.xml:147(para)
@@ -9780,7 +9634,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: expiry.1.xml:45(contrib) chsh.1.xml:44(contrib) chfn.1.xml:44(contrib)
 #: chage.1.xml:42(contrib)
 msgid "Creation, 1990"
-msgstr "Création, 1990"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: expiry.1.xml:61(refentrytitle) expiry.1.xml:68(refname)
 #: expiry.1.xml:74(command)
@@ -10007,16 +9861,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les options disponibles pour la commande <command>chpasswd</command> sont :"
 
 #: chpasswd.8.xml:137(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-c</option>, <option>--crypt-method</option><replaceable>METHOD</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-c</option>, <option>--crypt-method</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>METHOD</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-c</option>, <option>--crypt-method</option><replaceable>MÉTHODE</"
-"replaceable>"
+"<option>-c</option>, <option>--crypt-method</option>&nbsp;"
+"<replaceable>MÉTHODE</replaceable>"
 
 #: chpasswd.8.xml:142(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:115(para)
 msgid "The available methods are DES, MD5, and NONE."
@@ -10059,15 +9909,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "passe fournis ne sont pas chiffrés."
 
 #: chpasswd.8.xml:200(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-s</option>, <option>--sha-rounds</option><replaceable>ROUNDS</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-s</option>, <option>--sha-rounds</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>ROUNDS</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-s</option>, <option>--sha-rounds</option> <replaceable>ROUNDS</"
+"<option>-s</option>, <option>--sha-rounds</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>ROUNDS</"
 "replaceable>"
 
 #: chpasswd.8.xml:219(para)
@@ -10114,7 +9960,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: chgpasswd.8.xml:47(contrib)
 msgid "Creation, 2006"
-msgstr "Création, 2006"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: chgpasswd.8.xml:65(refpurpose)
 msgid "update group passwords in batch mode"
@@ -10229,47 +10075,36 @@ msgid "The options which apply to the <command>chfn</command> command are:"
 msgstr "Les options applicables à la commande <command>chfn</command> sont :"
 
 #: chfn.1.xml:117(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-f</option>, <option>--full-name</option><replaceable>FULL_NAME</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-f</option>, <option>--full-name</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>FULL_NAME</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-f</option>, <option>--full-name</option><replaceable>NOM_COMPLET</"
-"replaceable>"
+"<option>-f</option>, <option>--full-name</option>&nbsp;"
+"<replaceable>NOM_COMPLET</replaceable>"
 
 #: chfn.1.xml:121(para)
 msgid "Change the user's full name."
 msgstr "Modifier le nom complet de l'utilisateur."
 
 #: chfn.1.xml:125(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-h</option>, <option>--home-phone</"
-#| "option><replaceable>HOME_PHONE</replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-h</option>, <option>--home-phone</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>HOME_PHONE</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-h</option>, <option>--home-phone</option><replaceable>TEL_PERSO</"
-"replaceable>"
+"<option>-h</option>, <option>--home-phone</option>&nbsp;"
+"<replaceable>TEL_PERSO</replaceable>"
 
 #: chfn.1.xml:129(para)
 msgid "Change the user's home phone number."
 msgstr "Modifier le numéro de téléphone personnel de l'utilisateur."
 
 #: chfn.1.xml:133(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-o</option>, <option>--other</option><replaceable>OTHER</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-o</option>, <option>--other</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>OTHER</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-o</option>, <option>--other</option><replaceable>AUTRE</replaceable>"
+"<option>-o</option>, <option>--other</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>AUTRE</"
+"replaceable>"
 
 #: chfn.1.xml:137(para)
 msgid ""
@@ -10282,16 +10117,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "applications et peut être changé seulement par un superutilisateur."
 
 #: chfn.1.xml:145(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-r</option>, <option>--room</option><replaceable>ROOM_NUMBER</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-r</option>, <option>--room</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>ROOM_NUMBER</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-r</option>, <option>--room</option><replaceable>NUMÉRO_DE_BUREAU</"
-"replaceable>"
+"<option>-r</option>, <option>--room</option>&nbsp;"
+"<replaceable>NUMÉRO_DE_BUREAU</replaceable>"
 
 #: chfn.1.xml:149(para)
 msgid "Change the user's room number."
@@ -10302,16 +10133,12 @@ msgid "<option>-u</option>, <option>--help</option>"
 msgstr "<option>-u</option>, <option>--help</option>"
 
 #: chfn.1.xml:173(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-w</option>, <option>--work-phone</"
-#| "option><replaceable>WORK_PHONE</replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-w</option>, <option>--work-phone</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>WORK_PHONE</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-w</option>, <option>--work-phone</option><replaceable>TEL_PRO</"
-"replaceable>"
+"<option>-w</option>, <option>--work-phone</option>&nbsp;"
+"<replaceable>TEL_PRO</replaceable>"
 
 #: chfn.1.xml:177(para)
 msgid "Change the user's office phone number."
@@ -10369,16 +10196,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les options disponibles pour la commande <command>chage</command> sont :"
 
 #: chage.1.xml:97(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-d</option>, <option>--lastday</option><replaceable>LAST_DAY</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-d</option>, <option>--lastday</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LAST_DAY</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-d</option>, <option>--lastday</option> <replaceable>DERNIER_JOUR</"
-"replaceable>"
+"<option>-d</option>, <option>--lastday</option>&nbsp;"
+"<replaceable>DERNIER_JOUR</replaceable>"
 
 #: chage.1.xml:101(para)
 msgid ""
@@ -10392,15 +10215,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "région)."
 
 #: chage.1.xml:109(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-E</option>, <option>--expiredate</"
-#| "option><replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-E</option>, <option>--expiredate</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-E</option>, <option>--expiredate</option> "
+"<option>-E</option>, <option>--expiredate</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>DATE_FIN_VALIDITÉ</replaceable>"
 
 # NOTE: s/date//
@@ -10430,15 +10249,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "date de fin de validité."
 
 #: chage.1.xml:135(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-I</option>, <option>--inactive</option><replaceable>INACTIVE</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-I</option>, <option>--inactive</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>INACTIVE</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-I</option>, <option>--inactive</option> "
+"<option>-I</option>, <option>--inactive</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>DURÉE_INACTIVITÉ</replaceable>"
 
 #: chage.1.xml:139(para)
@@ -10468,27 +10283,19 @@ msgid "Show account aging information."
 msgstr "Afficher les informations sur l'âge des comptes."
 
 #: chage.1.xml:164(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-m</option>, <option>--mindays</option><replaceable>MIN_DAYS</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-m</option>, <option>--mindays</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>MIN_DAYS</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-m</option>, <option>--mindays</option> <replaceable>JOURS_MIN</"
+"<option>-m</option>, <option>--mindays</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>JOURS_MIN</"
 "replaceable>"
 
 #: chage.1.xml:176(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-M</option>, <option>--maxdays</option><replaceable>MAX_DAYS</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-M</option>, <option>--maxdays</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>MAX_DAYS</"
 "replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-M</option>, <option>--maxdays</option> <replaceable>JOURS_MAX</"
+"<option>-M</option>, <option>--maxdays</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>JOURS_MAX</"
 "replaceable>"
 
 #: chage.1.xml:180(para)
@@ -10518,15 +10325,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "<replaceable>JOURS_MAX</replaceable> supprime la vérification de validité."
 
 #: chage.1.xml:209(term)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<option>-W</option>, <option>--warndays</option><replaceable>WARN_DAYS</"
-#| "replaceable>"
 msgid ""
 "<option>-W</option>, <option>--warndays</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>WARN_DAYS</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
-"<option>-W</option>, <option>--warndays</option> "
+"<option>-W</option>, <option>--warndays</option>&nbsp;"
 "<replaceable>DURÉE_AVERTISSEMENT</replaceable>"
 
 #: chage.1.xml:213(para)
@@ -10632,12 +10435,6 @@ msgstr ""
 #~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
 #~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
 
-#~ msgid "Kłoczko"
-#~ msgstr "KÅ‚oczko"
-
-#~ msgid "François"
-#~ msgstr "François"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
 #~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
@@ -10747,11 +10544,11 @@ msgstr ""
 #~ msgstr "-o <placeholder-1/>"
 
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "Note: <option>-K </option><replaceable>UID_MIN</"
+#~ "Note: <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID_MIN</"
 #~ "replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>UID_MAX</"
 #~ "replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable> doesn't work yet."
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Note : <option>-K</option> <replaceable>UID_MIN</"
+#~ "Note : <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID_MIN</"
 #~ "replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>UID_MAX</"
 #~ "replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable> ne fonctionne pas pour "
 #~ "l'instant."
diff --git a/man/po/it.po b/man/po/it.po
index c80be414..08a04bb2 100644
--- a/man/po/it.po
+++ b/man/po/it.po
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.1.5\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:53+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:20-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2013-08-23 01:38+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Giuseppe Sacco <eppesuig@debian.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Italian <tp@lists.linux.it>\n"
@@ -56,16 +56,15 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:62(surname) suauth.5.xml:45(surname) su.1.xml:62(surname)
 #: sg.1.xml:46(surname) shadow.5.xml:45(surname) shadow.3.xml:45(surname)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:51(surname) pwck.8.xml:51(surname) porttime.5.xml:45(surname)
-#: passwd.5.xml:45(surname) passwd.1.xml:52(surname)
-#: newusers.8.xml:60(surname) newgrp.1.xml:46(surname)
-#: logoutd.8.xml:45(surname) login.defs.5.xml:110(surname)
-#: login.access.5.xml:46(surname) login.1.xml:78(surname)
-#: limits.5.xml:47(surname) lastlog.8.xml:46(surname) grpck.8.xml:46(surname)
-#: groups.1.xml:45(surname) groupmod.8.xml:46(surname)
+#: passwd.5.xml:45(surname) passwd.1.xml:52(surname) newusers.8.xml:60(surname)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:46(surname) logoutd.8.xml:45(surname)
+#: login.defs.5.xml:110(surname) login.access.5.xml:46(surname)
+#: login.1.xml:78(surname) limits.5.xml:47(surname) lastlog.8.xml:46(surname)
+#: grpck.8.xml:46(surname) groups.1.xml:45(surname) groupmod.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: groupmems.8.xml:49(surname) groupdel.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:48(surname) gpasswd.1.xml:50(surname)
-#: faillog.8.xml:45(surname) faillog.5.xml:45(surname)
-#: expiry.1.xml:49(surname) chsh.1.xml:48(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:49(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:45(surname) faillog.5.xml:45(surname) expiry.1.xml:49(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:48(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:49(surname)
 #: chgpasswd.8.xml:45(surname) chfn.1.xml:48(surname) chage.1.xml:46(surname)
 msgid "KÅ‚oczko"
 msgstr ""
@@ -90,17 +89,16 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:64(contrib) suauth.5.xml:47(contrib) su.1.xml:64(contrib)
 #: sg.1.xml:48(contrib) shadow.5.xml:47(contrib) shadow.3.xml:47(contrib)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:53(contrib) pwck.8.xml:53(contrib) porttime.5.xml:47(contrib)
-#: passwd.5.xml:47(contrib) passwd.1.xml:54(contrib)
-#: newusers.8.xml:62(contrib) newgrp.1.xml:48(contrib)
-#: logoutd.8.xml:47(contrib) login.defs.5.xml:112(contrib)
-#: login.access.5.xml:48(contrib) login.1.xml:80(contrib)
-#: limits.5.xml:49(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:48(contrib) grpck.8.xml:48(contrib)
-#: groups.1.xml:47(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:48(contrib)
+#: passwd.5.xml:47(contrib) passwd.1.xml:54(contrib) newusers.8.xml:62(contrib)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:48(contrib) logoutd.8.xml:47(contrib)
+#: login.defs.5.xml:112(contrib) login.access.5.xml:48(contrib)
+#: login.1.xml:80(contrib) limits.5.xml:49(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:48(contrib)
+#: grpck.8.xml:48(contrib) groups.1.xml:47(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:48(contrib)
 #: groupmems.8.xml:51(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:48(contrib)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:50(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:52(contrib)
-#: faillog.8.xml:47(contrib) faillog.5.xml:47(contrib)
-#: expiry.1.xml:51(contrib) chsh.1.xml:50(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:51(contrib)
-#: chfn.1.xml:50(contrib) chage.1.xml:48(contrib)
+#: faillog.8.xml:47(contrib) faillog.5.xml:47(contrib) expiry.1.xml:51(contrib)
+#: chsh.1.xml:50(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:51(contrib) chfn.1.xml:50(contrib)
+#: chage.1.xml:48(contrib)
 msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2000 - 2007"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -134,14 +132,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: newusers.8.xml:66(surname) newgrp.1.xml:52(surname)
 #: logoutd.8.xml:51(surname) login.defs.5.xml:116(surname)
 #: login.access.5.xml:52(surname) login.1.xml:84(surname)
-#: limits.5.xml:53(surname) lastlog.8.xml:52(surname)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:39(surname) grpck.8.xml:52(surname) groups.1.xml:51(surname)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:52(surname) groupmems.8.xml:55(surname)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:52(surname) groupadd.8.xml:54(surname)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:56(surname) faillog.8.xml:51(surname)
-#: faillog.5.xml:51(surname) expiry.1.xml:55(surname) chsh.1.xml:54(surname)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:55(surname) chgpasswd.8.xml:51(surname)
-#: chfn.1.xml:54(surname) chage.1.xml:52(surname)
+#: limits.5.xml:53(surname) lastlog.8.xml:52(surname) gshadow.5.xml:39(surname)
+#: grpck.8.xml:52(surname) groups.1.xml:51(surname) groupmod.8.xml:52(surname)
+#: groupmems.8.xml:55(surname) groupdel.8.xml:52(surname)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:54(surname) gpasswd.1.xml:56(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:51(surname) faillog.5.xml:51(surname) expiry.1.xml:55(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:54(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:55(surname)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:51(surname) chfn.1.xml:54(surname) chage.1.xml:52(surname)
 msgid "François"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -170,14 +167,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: newusers.8.xml:68(contrib) newgrp.1.xml:54(contrib)
 #: logoutd.8.xml:53(contrib) login.defs.5.xml:118(contrib)
 #: login.access.5.xml:54(contrib) login.1.xml:86(contrib)
-#: limits.5.xml:55(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:54(contrib)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:42(contrib) grpck.8.xml:54(contrib) groups.1.xml:53(contrib)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:54(contrib) groupmems.8.xml:57(contrib)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:54(contrib) groupadd.8.xml:56(contrib)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:58(contrib) faillog.8.xml:53(contrib)
-#: faillog.5.xml:53(contrib) expiry.1.xml:57(contrib) chsh.1.xml:56(contrib)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:57(contrib) chgpasswd.8.xml:53(contrib)
-#: chfn.1.xml:56(contrib) chage.1.xml:54(contrib)
+#: limits.5.xml:55(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:54(contrib) gshadow.5.xml:42(contrib)
+#: grpck.8.xml:54(contrib) groups.1.xml:53(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:54(contrib)
+#: groupmems.8.xml:57(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:54(contrib)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:56(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:58(contrib)
+#: faillog.8.xml:53(contrib) faillog.5.xml:53(contrib) expiry.1.xml:57(contrib)
+#: chsh.1.xml:56(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:57(contrib)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:53(contrib) chfn.1.xml:56(contrib) chage.1.xml:54(contrib)
 msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2007 - now"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -251,14 +247,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:88(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:100(replaceable)
 #: su.1.xml:88(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:81(replaceable)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:87(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:93(replaceable)
-#: pwconv.8.xml:99(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:77(arg)
-#: passwd.1.xml:79(replaceable) newusers.8.xml:87(replaceable)
-#: lastlog.8.xml:73(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:72(arg)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:73(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:73(replaceable)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:75(replaceable) faillog.8.xml:72(replaceable)
-#: chsh.1.xml:75(replaceable) chpasswd.8.xml:76(replaceable)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:72(replaceable) chfn.1.xml:75(replaceable)
-#: chage.1.xml:72(replaceable)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:99(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:77(arg) passwd.1.xml:79(replaceable)
+#: newusers.8.xml:87(replaceable) lastlog.8.xml:73(replaceable)
+#: grpck.8.xml:72(arg) groupmod.8.xml:73(replaceable)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:73(replaceable) groupadd.8.xml:75(replaceable)
+#: faillog.8.xml:72(replaceable) chsh.1.xml:75(replaceable)
+#: chpasswd.8.xml:76(replaceable) chgpasswd.8.xml:72(replaceable)
+#: chfn.1.xml:75(replaceable) chage.1.xml:72(replaceable)
 msgid "options"
 msgstr "opzioni"
 
@@ -311,11 +306,10 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:124(title) su.1.xml:145(title) pwconv.8.xml:187(title)
 #: pwck.8.xml:176(title) passwd.1.xml:174(title) newusers.8.xml:265(title)
 #: login.1.xml:210(title) lastlog.8.xml:91(title) grpck.8.xml:147(title)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:89(title) groupmems.8.xml:100(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:88(title) groupadd.8.xml:93(title) gpasswd.1.xml:134(title)
-#: faillog.8.xml:89(title) expiry.1.xml:91(title) chsh.1.xml:95(title)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:130(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:105(title) chfn.1.xml:111(title)
-#: chage.1.xml:91(title)
+#: groupmod.8.xml:89(title) groupmems.8.xml:100(title) groupdel.8.xml:88(title)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:93(title) gpasswd.1.xml:134(title) faillog.8.xml:89(title)
+#: expiry.1.xml:91(title) chsh.1.xml:95(title) chpasswd.8.xml:130(title)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:105(title) chfn.1.xml:111(title) chage.1.xml:91(title)
 msgid "OPTIONS"
 msgstr "OPZIONI"
 
@@ -340,7 +334,7 @@ msgstr "Modifica del database «group»."
 # type: TP
 #: vipw.8.xml:120(term) userdel.8.xml:123(term) useradd.8.xml:266(term)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:195(term) pwck.8.xml:186(term) passwd.1.xml:214(term)
-#: newusers.8.xml:283(term) lastlog.8.xml:107(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term)
+#: newusers.8.xml:283(term) lastlog.8.xml:118(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term)
 #: groupmod.8.xml:129(term) groupmems.8.xml:142(term) groupdel.8.xml:95(term)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:131(term) gpasswd.1.xml:173(term) faillog.8.xml:122(term)
 #: expiry.1.xml:112(term) chsh.1.xml:101(term) chpasswd.8.xml:171(term)
@@ -351,7 +345,7 @@ msgstr "<option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option>"
 # type: Plain text
 #: vipw.8.xml:122(para) userdel.8.xml:125(para) useradd.8.xml:268(para)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:197(para) pwck.8.xml:188(para) passwd.1.xml:216(para)
-#: newusers.8.xml:285(para) lastlog.8.xml:111(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para)
+#: newusers.8.xml:285(para) lastlog.8.xml:122(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para)
 #: groupmod.8.xml:131(para) groupmems.8.xml:144(para) groupdel.8.xml:97(para)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:133(para) gpasswd.1.xml:175(para) faillog.8.xml:124(para)
 #: expiry.1.xml:114(para) chsh.1.xml:103(para) chpasswd.8.xml:173(para)
@@ -380,7 +374,7 @@ msgstr "Modalità silenziosa."
 # type: IP
 #: vipw.8.xml:138(term) usermod.8.xml:311(term) userdel.8.xml:146(term)
 #: useradd.8.xml:445(term) pwconv.8.xml:201(term) pwck.8.xml:209(term)
-#: passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:308(term) lastlog.8.xml:115(term)
+#: passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:308(term) lastlog.8.xml:126(term)
 #: grpck.8.xml:173(term) groupmod.8.xml:178(term) groupmems.8.xml:165(term)
 #: groupdel.8.xml:101(term) groupadd.8.xml:204(term) faillog.8.xml:180(term)
 #: chsh.1.xml:107(term) chpasswd.8.xml:188(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:146(term)
@@ -395,7 +389,7 @@ msgstr ""
 # type: Plain text
 #: vipw.8.xml:142(para) usermod.8.xml:315(para) userdel.8.xml:150(para)
 #: useradd.8.xml:449(para) pwconv.8.xml:205(para) pwck.8.xml:213(para)
-#: passwd.1.xml:305(para) newusers.8.xml:312(para) lastlog.8.xml:119(para)
+#: passwd.1.xml:305(para) newusers.8.xml:312(para) lastlog.8.xml:130(para)
 #: grpck.8.xml:177(para) groupmod.8.xml:182(para) groupmems.8.xml:169(para)
 #: groupdel.8.xml:105(para) groupadd.8.xml:208(para) gpasswd.1.xml:185(para)
 #: faillog.8.xml:184(para) chsh.1.xml:111(para) chpasswd.8.xml:192(para)
@@ -432,9 +426,9 @@ msgstr "Indica di quale utente modificare il file «shadow tcb»."
 #: pwconv.8.xml:227(title) pwck.8.xml:252(title) passwd.1.xml:390(title)
 #: newusers.8.xml:362(title) newgrp.1.xml:109(title) login.1.xml:294(title)
 #: grpck.8.xml:209(title) groupmod.8.xml:193(title) groupmems.8.xml:199(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:128(title) groupadd.8.xml:219(title)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:264(title) chsh.1.xml:154(title) chpasswd.8.xml:239(title)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:198(title) chfn.1.xml:193(title) chage.1.xml:244(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:128(title) groupadd.8.xml:219(title) gpasswd.1.xml:264(title)
+#: chsh.1.xml:154(title) chpasswd.8.xml:239(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:198(title)
+#: chfn.1.xml:193(title) chage.1.xml:244(title)
 msgid "CONFIGURATION"
 msgstr "CONFIGURAZIONE"
 
@@ -500,27 +494,25 @@ msgstr "Editor da utilizzare se <option>VISUAL</option> non è impostata."
 #: pwconv.8.xml:250(title) pwck.8.xml:269(title) porttime.5.xml:130(title)
 #: passwd.5.xml:141(title) passwd.1.xml:408(title) newusers.8.xml:397(title)
 #: newgrp.1.xml:121(title) logoutd.8.xml:89(title)
-#: login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title)
-#: limits.5.xml:196(title) lastlog.8.xml:182(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title)
-#: grpck.8.xml:221(title) groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:205(title)
-#: groupmems.8.xml:211(title) groupdel.8.xml:140(title)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:233(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title) faillog.8.xml:243(title)
-#: faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title) chsh.1.xml:167(title)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:255(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:213(title) chfn.1.xml:207(title)
-#: chage.1.xml:256(title)
+#: login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title) limits.5.xml:196(title)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:204(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title) grpck.8.xml:221(title)
+#: groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:205(title) groupmems.8.xml:211(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:140(title) groupadd.8.xml:233(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title)
+#: faillog.8.xml:243(title) faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title)
+#: chsh.1.xml:167(title) chpasswd.8.xml:255(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:213(title)
+#: chfn.1.xml:207(title) chage.1.xml:256(title)
 msgid "FILES"
 msgstr "FILE"
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:198(filename) usermod.8.xml:517(filename)
 #: userdel.8.xml:191(filename) useradd.8.xml:690(filename)
-#: sg.1.xml:125(filename) pwck.8.xml:272(filename)
-#: newusers.8.xml:412(filename) newgrp.1.xml:136(filename)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:159(filename) grpck.8.xml:224(filename)
-#: groups.1.xml:103(filename) groupmod.8.xml:208(filename)
-#: groupmems.8.xml:214(filename) groupdel.8.xml:143(filename)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:236(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:72(filename)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:75(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:282(filename)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:216(filename)
+#: sg.1.xml:125(filename) pwck.8.xml:272(filename) newusers.8.xml:412(filename)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:136(filename) gshadow.5.xml:159(filename)
+#: grpck.8.xml:224(filename) groups.1.xml:103(filename)
+#: groupmod.8.xml:208(filename) groupmems.8.xml:214(filename)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:143(filename) groupadd.8.xml:236(filename)
+#: gpasswd.1.xml:72(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:75(filename)
+#: gpasswd.1.xml:282(filename) chgpasswd.8.xml:216(filename)
 msgid "/etc/group"
 msgstr "/etc/group"
 
@@ -664,15 +656,15 @@ msgstr ""
 #: usermod.8.xml:46(surname) userdel.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: useradd.8.xml:57(surname) su.1.xml:57(surname) sg.1.xml:41(surname)
 #: shadow.5.xml:40(surname) shadow.3.xml:40(surname) pwck.8.xml:46(surname)
-#: porttime.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.5.xml:40(surname)
-#: passwd.1.xml:47(surname) newusers.8.xml:55(surname)
-#: newgrp.1.xml:41(surname) logoutd.8.xml:40(surname)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:105(surname) login.1.xml:73(surname)
-#: lastlog.8.xml:41(surname) grpck.8.xml:41(surname) groups.1.xml:40(surname)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:41(surname) groupdel.8.xml:41(surname)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:43(surname) faillog.8.xml:40(surname)
-#: faillog.5.xml:40(surname) expiry.1.xml:44(surname) chsh.1.xml:43(surname)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:44(surname) chfn.1.xml:43(surname) chage.1.xml:41(surname)
+#: porttime.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.1.xml:47(surname)
+#: newusers.8.xml:55(surname) newgrp.1.xml:41(surname)
+#: logoutd.8.xml:40(surname) login.defs.5.xml:105(surname)
+#: login.1.xml:73(surname) lastlog.8.xml:41(surname) grpck.8.xml:41(surname)
+#: groups.1.xml:40(surname) groupmod.8.xml:41(surname)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:41(surname) groupadd.8.xml:43(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:40(surname) faillog.5.xml:40(surname) expiry.1.xml:44(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:43(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:44(surname) chfn.1.xml:43(surname)
+#: chage.1.xml:41(surname)
 msgid "Haugh"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1300,9 +1292,9 @@ msgstr ""
 # type: SH
 #: usermod.8.xml:478(title) userdel.8.xml:281(title) useradd.8.xml:623(title)
 #: su.1.xml:331(title) shadow.3.xml:218(title) passwd.1.xml:372(title)
-#: newusers.8.xml:350(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:194(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:116(title) groupadd.8.xml:257(title)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:252(title) faillog.8.xml:232(title) chpasswd.8.xml:231(title)
+#: newusers.8.xml:350(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:216(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:116(title) groupadd.8.xml:257(title) gpasswd.1.xml:252(title)
+#: faillog.8.xml:232(title) chpasswd.8.xml:231(title)
 #: chgpasswd.8.xml:186(title)
 msgid "CAVEATS"
 msgstr "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
@@ -1952,9 +1944,8 @@ msgstr "successo"
 #: passwd.1.xml:449(replaceable) newgrp.1.xml:59(manvolnum)
 #: login.1.xml:91(manvolnum) grpck.8.xml:256(replaceable)
 #: groups.1.xml:58(manvolnum) gpasswd.1.xml:63(manvolnum)
-#: expiry.1.xml:62(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:61(manvolnum)
-#: chfn.1.xml:61(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:59(manvolnum)
-#: chage.1.xml:289(replaceable)
+#: expiry.1.xml:62(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:61(manvolnum) chfn.1.xml:61(manvolnum)
+#: chage.1.xml:59(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:289(replaceable)
 msgid "1"
 msgstr "1"
 
@@ -3433,9 +3424,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "citerefentry>."
 
 #: su.1.xml:58(contrib) shadow.5.xml:41(contrib) shadow.3.xml:41(contrib)
-#: porttime.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.5.xml:41(contrib)
-#: passwd.1.xml:48(contrib) login.1.xml:74(contrib) faillog.8.xml:41(contrib)
-#: faillog.5.xml:41(contrib)
+#: porttime.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.1.xml:48(contrib)
+#: login.1.xml:74(contrib) faillog.8.xml:41(contrib) faillog.5.xml:41(contrib)
 msgid "Creation, 1989"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3565,14 +3555,9 @@ msgstr ""
 "<option>-c</option>."
 
 #: su.1.xml:158(para)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option "
-#| "cannot be used to execute interractive programs which need a controlling "
-#| "TTY."
 msgid ""
 "The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option cannot "
-"be used to execute interactive programs which need a controlling TTY."
+"be used to execute interractive programs which need a controlling TTY."
 msgstr ""
 "Il comando eseguito non avrà un terminale di controllo. Questa opzione non "
 "può essere utilizzata per invocare programmi interattivi che richiedono un "
@@ -4864,18 +4849,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "pwconv"
 msgstr "pwconv"
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:71(refname) pwconv.8.xml:85(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:438(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:71(refname) pwconv.8.xml:85(command) login.defs.5.xml:438(term)
 msgid "pwunconv"
 msgstr "pwunconv"
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:72(refname) pwconv.8.xml:91(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:340(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:72(refname) pwconv.8.xml:91(command) login.defs.5.xml:340(term)
 msgid "grpconv"
 msgstr "grpconv"
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:73(refname) pwconv.8.xml:97(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:346(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:73(refname) pwconv.8.xml:97(command) login.defs.5.xml:346(term)
 msgid "grpunconv"
 msgstr "grpunconv"
 
@@ -5099,8 +5081,7 @@ msgstr "verifica l'integrità dei file delle password"
 
 #: pwck.8.xml:80(replaceable) passwd.5.xml:57(refentrytitle)
 #: passwd.5.xml:64(refname) passwd.1.xml:64(refentrytitle)
-#: passwd.1.xml:71(refname) passwd.1.xml:77(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:409(term)
+#: passwd.1.xml:71(refname) passwd.1.xml:77(command) login.defs.5.xml:409(term)
 msgid "passwd"
 msgstr "passwd"
 
@@ -8315,7 +8296,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "\">GIORNI</emphasis> giorni."
 
 # type: IP
-#: lastlog.8.xml:127(term) faillog.8.xml:192(term)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:107(term)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>"
+msgid "<option>-C</option>, <option>--clear</option>"
+msgstr "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>"
+
+# type: IP
+#: lastlog.8.xml:111(para)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This option is only valid in combination with the <option>-d</option> (or "
+#| "<option>--home</option>) option."
+msgid ""
+"Clear lastlog record of an user. This option can be used only together with "
+"<option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>))."
+msgstr ""
+"Questa opzione è valida solo in combinazioone con l'opzione <option>-d</"
+"option> (o <option>--home</option>)."
+
+# type: IP
+#: lastlog.8.xml:138(term)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
+msgid "<option>-S</option>, <option>--set</option>"
+msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:142(para)
+msgid ""
+"Set lastlog record of an user to the current time. This option can be used "
+"only together with <option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>))."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: IP
+#: lastlog.8.xml:149(term) faillog.8.xml:192(term)
 msgid ""
 "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>DAYS</"
 "replaceable>"
@@ -8324,7 +8338,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "replaceable>"
 
 # type: Plain text
-#: lastlog.8.xml:131(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:153(para)
 msgid ""
 "Print the lastlog records more recent than <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</"
 "emphasis>."
@@ -8333,7 +8347,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\">GIORNI</emphasis>."
 
 # type: IP
-#: lastlog.8.xml:138(term) faillog.8.xml:202(term)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:160(term) faillog.8.xml:202(term)
 msgid ""
 "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
 "replaceable>|<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>"
@@ -8342,13 +8356,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "replaceable>|<replaceable>INTERVALLO</replaceable>"
 
 # type: Plain text
-#: lastlog.8.xml:142(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:164(para)
 msgid "Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)."
 msgstr ""
 "Mostra il record di ultimo accesso per l'utente o gli utenti specificati da "
 "<emphasis remap=\"I\">LOGIN</emphasis>."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:145(para) faillog.8.xml:211(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:167(para) faillog.8.xml:211(para)
 msgid ""
 "The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a "
 "<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable> of users. This <replaceable>RANGE</"
@@ -8364,7 +8378,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "(<replaceable>UID_MIN-</replaceable>)."
 
 # type: Plain text
-#: lastlog.8.xml:157(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:179(para)
 msgid ""
 "If the user has never logged in the message <emphasis>** Never logged in**</"
 "emphasis> will be displayed instead of the port and time."
@@ -8373,7 +8387,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "posto della porta e della data, il messaggio «<emphasis>**Nessun accesso "
 "effettuato**</emphasis>»."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:162(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:184(para)
 msgid ""
 "Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed. "
 "Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously."
@@ -8382,12 +8396,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ci potrebbero essere altre registrazioni per utenti cancellati in precedenza."
 
 # type: SH
-#: lastlog.8.xml:170(title) groups.1.xml:90(title) chsh.1.xml:140(title)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:192(title) groups.1.xml:90(title) chsh.1.xml:140(title)
 #: chage.1.xml:231(title)
 msgid "NOTE"
 msgstr "NOTA"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:171(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:193(para)
 msgid ""
 "The <filename>lastlog</filename> file is a database which contains info on "
 "the last login of each user. You should not rotate it. It is a sparse file, "
@@ -8404,16 +8418,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "filename>). Si può vedere la dimensione effettiva con «<command>ls -s</"
 "command>»."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:185(filename)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:207(filename)
 msgid "/var/log/lastlog"
 msgstr "/var/log/lastlog"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:187(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:209(para)
 msgid "Database times of previous user logins."
 msgstr "Database degli orari dei precedenti accessi utente."
 
 # type: Plain text
-#: lastlog.8.xml:195(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:217(para)
 msgid ""
 "Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with "
 "no output to the screen (i.e. if in lastlog database there is no entries for "
diff --git a/man/po/pl.po b/man/po/pl.po
index e9378a7a..2130f410 100644
--- a/man/po/pl.po
+++ b/man/po/pl.po
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: man pages for shadow 4.0.16\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:53+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:20-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2013-08-23 01:38+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Tomasz KÅ‚oczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl>\n"
 "Language-Team: Polish <translation-team-pl@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
@@ -51,16 +51,15 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:62(surname) suauth.5.xml:45(surname) su.1.xml:62(surname)
 #: sg.1.xml:46(surname) shadow.5.xml:45(surname) shadow.3.xml:45(surname)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:51(surname) pwck.8.xml:51(surname) porttime.5.xml:45(surname)
-#: passwd.5.xml:45(surname) passwd.1.xml:52(surname)
-#: newusers.8.xml:60(surname) newgrp.1.xml:46(surname)
-#: logoutd.8.xml:45(surname) login.defs.5.xml:110(surname)
-#: login.access.5.xml:46(surname) login.1.xml:78(surname)
-#: limits.5.xml:47(surname) lastlog.8.xml:46(surname) grpck.8.xml:46(surname)
-#: groups.1.xml:45(surname) groupmod.8.xml:46(surname)
+#: passwd.5.xml:45(surname) passwd.1.xml:52(surname) newusers.8.xml:60(surname)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:46(surname) logoutd.8.xml:45(surname)
+#: login.defs.5.xml:110(surname) login.access.5.xml:46(surname)
+#: login.1.xml:78(surname) limits.5.xml:47(surname) lastlog.8.xml:46(surname)
+#: grpck.8.xml:46(surname) groups.1.xml:45(surname) groupmod.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: groupmems.8.xml:49(surname) groupdel.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:48(surname) gpasswd.1.xml:50(surname)
-#: faillog.8.xml:45(surname) faillog.5.xml:45(surname)
-#: expiry.1.xml:49(surname) chsh.1.xml:48(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:49(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:45(surname) faillog.5.xml:45(surname) expiry.1.xml:49(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:48(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:49(surname)
 #: chgpasswd.8.xml:45(surname) chfn.1.xml:48(surname) chage.1.xml:46(surname)
 msgid "KÅ‚oczko"
 msgstr ""
@@ -85,17 +84,16 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:64(contrib) suauth.5.xml:47(contrib) su.1.xml:64(contrib)
 #: sg.1.xml:48(contrib) shadow.5.xml:47(contrib) shadow.3.xml:47(contrib)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:53(contrib) pwck.8.xml:53(contrib) porttime.5.xml:47(contrib)
-#: passwd.5.xml:47(contrib) passwd.1.xml:54(contrib)
-#: newusers.8.xml:62(contrib) newgrp.1.xml:48(contrib)
-#: logoutd.8.xml:47(contrib) login.defs.5.xml:112(contrib)
-#: login.access.5.xml:48(contrib) login.1.xml:80(contrib)
-#: limits.5.xml:49(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:48(contrib) grpck.8.xml:48(contrib)
-#: groups.1.xml:47(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:48(contrib)
+#: passwd.5.xml:47(contrib) passwd.1.xml:54(contrib) newusers.8.xml:62(contrib)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:48(contrib) logoutd.8.xml:47(contrib)
+#: login.defs.5.xml:112(contrib) login.access.5.xml:48(contrib)
+#: login.1.xml:80(contrib) limits.5.xml:49(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:48(contrib)
+#: grpck.8.xml:48(contrib) groups.1.xml:47(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:48(contrib)
 #: groupmems.8.xml:51(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:48(contrib)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:50(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:52(contrib)
-#: faillog.8.xml:47(contrib) faillog.5.xml:47(contrib)
-#: expiry.1.xml:51(contrib) chsh.1.xml:50(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:51(contrib)
-#: chfn.1.xml:50(contrib) chage.1.xml:48(contrib)
+#: faillog.8.xml:47(contrib) faillog.5.xml:47(contrib) expiry.1.xml:51(contrib)
+#: chsh.1.xml:50(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:51(contrib) chfn.1.xml:50(contrib)
+#: chage.1.xml:48(contrib)
 msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2000 - 2007"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -129,14 +127,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: newusers.8.xml:66(surname) newgrp.1.xml:52(surname)
 #: logoutd.8.xml:51(surname) login.defs.5.xml:116(surname)
 #: login.access.5.xml:52(surname) login.1.xml:84(surname)
-#: limits.5.xml:53(surname) lastlog.8.xml:52(surname)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:39(surname) grpck.8.xml:52(surname) groups.1.xml:51(surname)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:52(surname) groupmems.8.xml:55(surname)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:52(surname) groupadd.8.xml:54(surname)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:56(surname) faillog.8.xml:51(surname)
-#: faillog.5.xml:51(surname) expiry.1.xml:55(surname) chsh.1.xml:54(surname)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:55(surname) chgpasswd.8.xml:51(surname)
-#: chfn.1.xml:54(surname) chage.1.xml:52(surname)
+#: limits.5.xml:53(surname) lastlog.8.xml:52(surname) gshadow.5.xml:39(surname)
+#: grpck.8.xml:52(surname) groups.1.xml:51(surname) groupmod.8.xml:52(surname)
+#: groupmems.8.xml:55(surname) groupdel.8.xml:52(surname)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:54(surname) gpasswd.1.xml:56(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:51(surname) faillog.5.xml:51(surname) expiry.1.xml:55(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:54(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:55(surname)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:51(surname) chfn.1.xml:54(surname) chage.1.xml:52(surname)
 msgid "François"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -165,14 +162,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: newusers.8.xml:68(contrib) newgrp.1.xml:54(contrib)
 #: logoutd.8.xml:53(contrib) login.defs.5.xml:118(contrib)
 #: login.access.5.xml:54(contrib) login.1.xml:86(contrib)
-#: limits.5.xml:55(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:54(contrib)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:42(contrib) grpck.8.xml:54(contrib) groups.1.xml:53(contrib)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:54(contrib) groupmems.8.xml:57(contrib)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:54(contrib) groupadd.8.xml:56(contrib)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:58(contrib) faillog.8.xml:53(contrib)
-#: faillog.5.xml:53(contrib) expiry.1.xml:57(contrib) chsh.1.xml:56(contrib)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:57(contrib) chgpasswd.8.xml:53(contrib)
-#: chfn.1.xml:56(contrib) chage.1.xml:54(contrib)
+#: limits.5.xml:55(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:54(contrib) gshadow.5.xml:42(contrib)
+#: grpck.8.xml:54(contrib) groups.1.xml:53(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:54(contrib)
+#: groupmems.8.xml:57(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:54(contrib)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:56(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:58(contrib)
+#: faillog.8.xml:53(contrib) faillog.5.xml:53(contrib) expiry.1.xml:57(contrib)
+#: chsh.1.xml:56(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:57(contrib)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:53(contrib) chfn.1.xml:56(contrib) chage.1.xml:54(contrib)
 msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2007 - now"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -245,14 +241,13 @@ msgstr "edytuj plik haseł, grup lub ich wersji chronionych"
 #: useradd.8.xml:88(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:100(replaceable)
 #: su.1.xml:88(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:81(replaceable)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:87(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:93(replaceable)
-#: pwconv.8.xml:99(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:77(arg)
-#: passwd.1.xml:79(replaceable) newusers.8.xml:87(replaceable)
-#: lastlog.8.xml:73(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:72(arg)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:73(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:73(replaceable)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:75(replaceable) faillog.8.xml:72(replaceable)
-#: chsh.1.xml:75(replaceable) chpasswd.8.xml:76(replaceable)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:72(replaceable) chfn.1.xml:75(replaceable)
-#: chage.1.xml:72(replaceable)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:99(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:77(arg) passwd.1.xml:79(replaceable)
+#: newusers.8.xml:87(replaceable) lastlog.8.xml:73(replaceable)
+#: grpck.8.xml:72(arg) groupmod.8.xml:73(replaceable)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:73(replaceable) groupadd.8.xml:75(replaceable)
+#: faillog.8.xml:72(replaceable) chsh.1.xml:75(replaceable)
+#: chpasswd.8.xml:76(replaceable) chgpasswd.8.xml:72(replaceable)
+#: chfn.1.xml:75(replaceable) chage.1.xml:72(replaceable)
 msgid "options"
 msgstr "opcje"
 
@@ -302,11 +297,10 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:124(title) su.1.xml:145(title) pwconv.8.xml:187(title)
 #: pwck.8.xml:176(title) passwd.1.xml:174(title) newusers.8.xml:265(title)
 #: login.1.xml:210(title) lastlog.8.xml:91(title) grpck.8.xml:147(title)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:89(title) groupmems.8.xml:100(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:88(title) groupadd.8.xml:93(title) gpasswd.1.xml:134(title)
-#: faillog.8.xml:89(title) expiry.1.xml:91(title) chsh.1.xml:95(title)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:130(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:105(title) chfn.1.xml:111(title)
-#: chage.1.xml:91(title)
+#: groupmod.8.xml:89(title) groupmems.8.xml:100(title) groupdel.8.xml:88(title)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:93(title) gpasswd.1.xml:134(title) faillog.8.xml:89(title)
+#: expiry.1.xml:91(title) chsh.1.xml:95(title) chpasswd.8.xml:130(title)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:105(title) chfn.1.xml:111(title) chage.1.xml:91(title)
 msgid "OPTIONS"
 msgstr "OPCJE"
 
@@ -329,7 +323,7 @@ msgstr "Edycja bazy grup."
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:120(term) userdel.8.xml:123(term) useradd.8.xml:266(term)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:195(term) pwck.8.xml:186(term) passwd.1.xml:214(term)
-#: newusers.8.xml:283(term) lastlog.8.xml:107(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term)
+#: newusers.8.xml:283(term) lastlog.8.xml:118(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term)
 #: groupmod.8.xml:129(term) groupmems.8.xml:142(term) groupdel.8.xml:95(term)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:131(term) gpasswd.1.xml:173(term) faillog.8.xml:122(term)
 #: expiry.1.xml:112(term) chsh.1.xml:101(term) chpasswd.8.xml:171(term)
@@ -339,7 +333,7 @@ msgstr "<option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option>"
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:122(para) userdel.8.xml:125(para) useradd.8.xml:268(para)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:197(para) pwck.8.xml:188(para) passwd.1.xml:216(para)
-#: newusers.8.xml:285(para) lastlog.8.xml:111(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para)
+#: newusers.8.xml:285(para) lastlog.8.xml:122(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para)
 #: groupmod.8.xml:131(para) groupmems.8.xml:144(para) groupdel.8.xml:97(para)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:133(para) gpasswd.1.xml:175(para) faillog.8.xml:124(para)
 #: expiry.1.xml:114(para) chsh.1.xml:103(para) chpasswd.8.xml:173(para)
@@ -365,7 +359,7 @@ msgstr "Cichy tryb pracy."
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:138(term) usermod.8.xml:311(term) userdel.8.xml:146(term)
 #: useradd.8.xml:445(term) pwconv.8.xml:201(term) pwck.8.xml:209(term)
-#: passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:308(term) lastlog.8.xml:115(term)
+#: passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:308(term) lastlog.8.xml:126(term)
 #: grpck.8.xml:173(term) groupmod.8.xml:178(term) groupmems.8.xml:165(term)
 #: groupdel.8.xml:101(term) groupadd.8.xml:204(term) faillog.8.xml:180(term)
 #: chsh.1.xml:107(term) chpasswd.8.xml:188(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:146(term)
@@ -383,7 +377,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:142(para) usermod.8.xml:315(para) userdel.8.xml:150(para)
 #: useradd.8.xml:449(para) pwconv.8.xml:205(para) pwck.8.xml:213(para)
-#: passwd.1.xml:305(para) newusers.8.xml:312(para) lastlog.8.xml:119(para)
+#: passwd.1.xml:305(para) newusers.8.xml:312(para) lastlog.8.xml:130(para)
 #: grpck.8.xml:177(para) groupmod.8.xml:182(para) groupmems.8.xml:169(para)
 #: groupdel.8.xml:105(para) groupadd.8.xml:208(para) gpasswd.1.xml:185(para)
 #: faillog.8.xml:184(para) chsh.1.xml:111(para) chpasswd.8.xml:192(para)
@@ -420,9 +414,9 @@ msgstr ""
 #: pwconv.8.xml:227(title) pwck.8.xml:252(title) passwd.1.xml:390(title)
 #: newusers.8.xml:362(title) newgrp.1.xml:109(title) login.1.xml:294(title)
 #: grpck.8.xml:209(title) groupmod.8.xml:193(title) groupmems.8.xml:199(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:128(title) groupadd.8.xml:219(title)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:264(title) chsh.1.xml:154(title) chpasswd.8.xml:239(title)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:198(title) chfn.1.xml:193(title) chage.1.xml:244(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:128(title) groupadd.8.xml:219(title) gpasswd.1.xml:264(title)
+#: chsh.1.xml:154(title) chpasswd.8.xml:239(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:198(title)
+#: chfn.1.xml:193(title) chage.1.xml:244(title)
 msgid "CONFIGURATION"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -485,27 +479,25 @@ msgstr ""
 #: pwconv.8.xml:250(title) pwck.8.xml:269(title) porttime.5.xml:130(title)
 #: passwd.5.xml:141(title) passwd.1.xml:408(title) newusers.8.xml:397(title)
 #: newgrp.1.xml:121(title) logoutd.8.xml:89(title)
-#: login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title)
-#: limits.5.xml:196(title) lastlog.8.xml:182(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title)
-#: grpck.8.xml:221(title) groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:205(title)
-#: groupmems.8.xml:211(title) groupdel.8.xml:140(title)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:233(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title) faillog.8.xml:243(title)
-#: faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title) chsh.1.xml:167(title)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:255(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:213(title) chfn.1.xml:207(title)
-#: chage.1.xml:256(title)
+#: login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title) limits.5.xml:196(title)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:204(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title) grpck.8.xml:221(title)
+#: groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:205(title) groupmems.8.xml:211(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:140(title) groupadd.8.xml:233(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title)
+#: faillog.8.xml:243(title) faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title)
+#: chsh.1.xml:167(title) chpasswd.8.xml:255(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:213(title)
+#: chfn.1.xml:207(title) chage.1.xml:256(title)
 msgid "FILES"
 msgstr "PLIKI"
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:198(filename) usermod.8.xml:517(filename)
 #: userdel.8.xml:191(filename) useradd.8.xml:690(filename)
-#: sg.1.xml:125(filename) pwck.8.xml:272(filename)
-#: newusers.8.xml:412(filename) newgrp.1.xml:136(filename)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:159(filename) grpck.8.xml:224(filename)
-#: groups.1.xml:103(filename) groupmod.8.xml:208(filename)
-#: groupmems.8.xml:214(filename) groupdel.8.xml:143(filename)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:236(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:72(filename)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:75(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:282(filename)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:216(filename)
+#: sg.1.xml:125(filename) pwck.8.xml:272(filename) newusers.8.xml:412(filename)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:136(filename) gshadow.5.xml:159(filename)
+#: grpck.8.xml:224(filename) groups.1.xml:103(filename)
+#: groupmod.8.xml:208(filename) groupmems.8.xml:214(filename)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:143(filename) groupadd.8.xml:236(filename)
+#: gpasswd.1.xml:72(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:75(filename)
+#: gpasswd.1.xml:282(filename) chgpasswd.8.xml:216(filename)
 msgid "/etc/group"
 msgstr "/etc/group"
 
@@ -655,15 +647,15 @@ msgstr ""
 #: usermod.8.xml:46(surname) userdel.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: useradd.8.xml:57(surname) su.1.xml:57(surname) sg.1.xml:41(surname)
 #: shadow.5.xml:40(surname) shadow.3.xml:40(surname) pwck.8.xml:46(surname)
-#: porttime.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.5.xml:40(surname)
-#: passwd.1.xml:47(surname) newusers.8.xml:55(surname)
-#: newgrp.1.xml:41(surname) logoutd.8.xml:40(surname)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:105(surname) login.1.xml:73(surname)
-#: lastlog.8.xml:41(surname) grpck.8.xml:41(surname) groups.1.xml:40(surname)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:41(surname) groupdel.8.xml:41(surname)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:43(surname) faillog.8.xml:40(surname)
-#: faillog.5.xml:40(surname) expiry.1.xml:44(surname) chsh.1.xml:43(surname)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:44(surname) chfn.1.xml:43(surname) chage.1.xml:41(surname)
+#: porttime.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.1.xml:47(surname)
+#: newusers.8.xml:55(surname) newgrp.1.xml:41(surname)
+#: logoutd.8.xml:40(surname) login.defs.5.xml:105(surname)
+#: login.1.xml:73(surname) lastlog.8.xml:41(surname) grpck.8.xml:41(surname)
+#: groups.1.xml:40(surname) groupmod.8.xml:41(surname)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:41(surname) groupadd.8.xml:43(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:40(surname) faillog.5.xml:40(surname) expiry.1.xml:44(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:43(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:44(surname) chfn.1.xml:43(surname)
+#: chage.1.xml:41(surname)
 msgid "Haugh"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1217,9 +1209,9 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:478(title) userdel.8.xml:281(title) useradd.8.xml:623(title)
 #: su.1.xml:331(title) shadow.3.xml:218(title) passwd.1.xml:372(title)
-#: newusers.8.xml:350(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:194(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:116(title) groupadd.8.xml:257(title)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:252(title) faillog.8.xml:232(title) chpasswd.8.xml:231(title)
+#: newusers.8.xml:350(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:216(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:116(title) groupadd.8.xml:257(title) gpasswd.1.xml:252(title)
+#: faillog.8.xml:232(title) chpasswd.8.xml:231(title)
 #: chgpasswd.8.xml:186(title)
 msgid "CAVEATS"
 msgstr "OSTRZEŻENIA"
@@ -1731,9 +1723,8 @@ msgstr "poprawne zakończenie działania programu"
 #: passwd.1.xml:449(replaceable) newgrp.1.xml:59(manvolnum)
 #: login.1.xml:91(manvolnum) grpck.8.xml:256(replaceable)
 #: groups.1.xml:58(manvolnum) gpasswd.1.xml:63(manvolnum)
-#: expiry.1.xml:62(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:61(manvolnum)
-#: chfn.1.xml:61(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:59(manvolnum)
-#: chage.1.xml:289(replaceable)
+#: expiry.1.xml:62(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:61(manvolnum) chfn.1.xml:61(manvolnum)
+#: chage.1.xml:59(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:289(replaceable)
 msgid "1"
 msgstr "1"
 
@@ -2910,9 +2901,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "citerefentry>."
 
 #: su.1.xml:58(contrib) shadow.5.xml:41(contrib) shadow.3.xml:41(contrib)
-#: porttime.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.5.xml:41(contrib)
-#: passwd.1.xml:48(contrib) login.1.xml:74(contrib) faillog.8.xml:41(contrib)
-#: faillog.5.xml:41(contrib)
+#: porttime.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.1.xml:48(contrib)
+#: login.1.xml:74(contrib) faillog.8.xml:41(contrib) faillog.5.xml:41(contrib)
 msgid "Creation, 1989"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3008,7 +2998,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: su.1.xml:158(para)
 msgid ""
 "The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option cannot "
-"be used to execute interactive programs which need a controlling TTY."
+"be used to execute interractive programs which need a controlling TTY."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: su.1.xml:168(term)
@@ -4026,18 +4016,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "pwconv"
 msgstr "pwconv"
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:71(refname) pwconv.8.xml:85(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:438(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:71(refname) pwconv.8.xml:85(command) login.defs.5.xml:438(term)
 msgid "pwunconv"
 msgstr "pwunconv"
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:72(refname) pwconv.8.xml:91(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:340(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:72(refname) pwconv.8.xml:91(command) login.defs.5.xml:340(term)
 msgid "grpconv"
 msgstr "grpconv"
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:73(refname) pwconv.8.xml:97(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:346(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:73(refname) pwconv.8.xml:97(command) login.defs.5.xml:346(term)
 msgid "grpunconv"
 msgstr "grpunconv"
 
@@ -4210,8 +4197,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: pwck.8.xml:80(replaceable) passwd.5.xml:57(refentrytitle)
 #: passwd.5.xml:64(refname) passwd.1.xml:64(refentrytitle)
-#: passwd.1.xml:71(refname) passwd.1.xml:77(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:409(term)
+#: passwd.1.xml:71(refname) passwd.1.xml:77(command) login.defs.5.xml:409(term)
 msgid "passwd"
 msgstr "passwd"
 
@@ -6810,7 +6796,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wyświetlenie rekordów lastlog starszych niż zadana <emphasis remap=\"I"
 "\">DNI</emphasis>."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:127(term) faillog.8.xml:192(term)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:107(term)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-q</option>, <option>--quiet</option>"
+msgid "<option>-C</option>, <option>--clear</option>"
+msgstr "<option>-q</option>, <option>--quiet</option>"
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:111(para)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
+msgid ""
+"Clear lastlog record of an user. This option can be used only together with "
+"<option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>))."
+msgstr "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:138(term)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
+msgid "<option>-S</option>, <option>--set</option>"
+msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:142(para)
+msgid ""
+"Set lastlog record of an user to the current time. This option can be used "
+"only together with <option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:149(term) faillog.8.xml:192(term)
 msgid ""
 "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>DAYS</"
 "replaceable>"
@@ -6818,7 +6830,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>DNI</"
 "replaceable>"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:131(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:153(para)
 msgid ""
 "Print the lastlog records more recent than <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</"
 "emphasis>."
@@ -6826,7 +6838,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wyświetlenie rekordów lastlog nie starszych niż zadana ilość <emphasis remap="
 "\"I\">DNI</emphasis>."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:138(term) faillog.8.xml:202(term)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:160(term) faillog.8.xml:202(term)
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<option>-K</option>, <option>--key</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>KEY</"
@@ -6838,7 +6850,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "<option>-K</option>, <option>--key</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>KLUCZ</"
 "replaceable>=<replaceable>WARTOŚĆ</replaceable>"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:142(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:164(para)
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "Print the lastlog record for user with specified <emphasis remap=\"I"
@@ -6848,7 +6860,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wyświetlenie informacji o ostanim logowaniu dla użytkownika "
 "<replaceable>LOGIN</replaceable>."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:145(para) faillog.8.xml:211(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:167(para) faillog.8.xml:211(para)
 msgid ""
 "The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a "
 "<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable> of users. This <replaceable>RANGE</"
@@ -6857,7 +6869,7 @@ msgid ""
 "UID_MAX</replaceable>), or a min value (<replaceable>UID_MIN-</replaceable>)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:157(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:179(para)
 msgid ""
 "If the user has never logged in the message <emphasis>** Never logged in**</"
 "emphasis> will be displayed instead of the port and time."
@@ -6866,18 +6878,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "logowania wyświetlany jest komunikat <emphasis>**Nigdy nie zalogowany**</"
 "emphasis> (użytkownik nigdy się nie logował)."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:162(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:184(para)
 msgid ""
 "Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed. "
 "Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:170(title) groups.1.xml:90(title) chsh.1.xml:140(title)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:192(title) groups.1.xml:90(title) chsh.1.xml:140(title)
 #: chage.1.xml:231(title)
 msgid "NOTE"
 msgstr "UWAGI"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:171(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:193(para)
 msgid ""
 "The <filename>lastlog</filename> file is a database which contains info on "
 "the last login of each user. You should not rotate it. It is a sparse file, "
@@ -6895,15 +6907,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "wartościami UID). Mozesz wyświetlić rzeczywisty rozmiar tego pliku używając "
 "polecenia \"<command>ls -s</command>\"."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:185(filename)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:207(filename)
 msgid "/var/log/lastlog"
 msgstr "/var/log/lastlog"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:187(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:209(para)
 msgid "Database times of previous user logins."
 msgstr "Baza danych ostatnich logowań użytkowników."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:195(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:217(para)
 msgid ""
 "Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with "
 "no output to the screen (i.e. if in lastlog database there is no entries for "
diff --git a/man/po/ru.po b/man/po/ru.po
index e2547097..224653a0 100644
--- a/man/po/ru.po
+++ b/man/po/ru.po
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 1:4.0.18.2-1\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:53+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:20-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2013-08-23 01:39+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
 "Language-Team: Russian <debian-l10n-russian@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -55,16 +55,15 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:62(surname) suauth.5.xml:45(surname) su.1.xml:62(surname)
 #: sg.1.xml:46(surname) shadow.5.xml:45(surname) shadow.3.xml:45(surname)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:51(surname) pwck.8.xml:51(surname) porttime.5.xml:45(surname)
-#: passwd.5.xml:45(surname) passwd.1.xml:52(surname)
-#: newusers.8.xml:60(surname) newgrp.1.xml:46(surname)
-#: logoutd.8.xml:45(surname) login.defs.5.xml:110(surname)
-#: login.access.5.xml:46(surname) login.1.xml:78(surname)
-#: limits.5.xml:47(surname) lastlog.8.xml:46(surname) grpck.8.xml:46(surname)
-#: groups.1.xml:45(surname) groupmod.8.xml:46(surname)
+#: passwd.5.xml:45(surname) passwd.1.xml:52(surname) newusers.8.xml:60(surname)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:46(surname) logoutd.8.xml:45(surname)
+#: login.defs.5.xml:110(surname) login.access.5.xml:46(surname)
+#: login.1.xml:78(surname) limits.5.xml:47(surname) lastlog.8.xml:46(surname)
+#: grpck.8.xml:46(surname) groups.1.xml:45(surname) groupmod.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: groupmems.8.xml:49(surname) groupdel.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:48(surname) gpasswd.1.xml:50(surname)
-#: faillog.8.xml:45(surname) faillog.5.xml:45(surname)
-#: expiry.1.xml:49(surname) chsh.1.xml:48(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:49(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:45(surname) faillog.5.xml:45(surname) expiry.1.xml:49(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:48(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:49(surname)
 #: chgpasswd.8.xml:45(surname) chfn.1.xml:48(surname) chage.1.xml:46(surname)
 msgid "KÅ‚oczko"
 msgstr ""
@@ -89,17 +88,16 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:64(contrib) suauth.5.xml:47(contrib) su.1.xml:64(contrib)
 #: sg.1.xml:48(contrib) shadow.5.xml:47(contrib) shadow.3.xml:47(contrib)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:53(contrib) pwck.8.xml:53(contrib) porttime.5.xml:47(contrib)
-#: passwd.5.xml:47(contrib) passwd.1.xml:54(contrib)
-#: newusers.8.xml:62(contrib) newgrp.1.xml:48(contrib)
-#: logoutd.8.xml:47(contrib) login.defs.5.xml:112(contrib)
-#: login.access.5.xml:48(contrib) login.1.xml:80(contrib)
-#: limits.5.xml:49(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:48(contrib) grpck.8.xml:48(contrib)
-#: groups.1.xml:47(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:48(contrib)
+#: passwd.5.xml:47(contrib) passwd.1.xml:54(contrib) newusers.8.xml:62(contrib)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:48(contrib) logoutd.8.xml:47(contrib)
+#: login.defs.5.xml:112(contrib) login.access.5.xml:48(contrib)
+#: login.1.xml:80(contrib) limits.5.xml:49(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:48(contrib)
+#: grpck.8.xml:48(contrib) groups.1.xml:47(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:48(contrib)
 #: groupmems.8.xml:51(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:48(contrib)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:50(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:52(contrib)
-#: faillog.8.xml:47(contrib) faillog.5.xml:47(contrib)
-#: expiry.1.xml:51(contrib) chsh.1.xml:50(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:51(contrib)
-#: chfn.1.xml:50(contrib) chage.1.xml:48(contrib)
+#: faillog.8.xml:47(contrib) faillog.5.xml:47(contrib) expiry.1.xml:51(contrib)
+#: chsh.1.xml:50(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:51(contrib) chfn.1.xml:50(contrib)
+#: chage.1.xml:48(contrib)
 msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2000 - 2007"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -133,14 +131,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: newusers.8.xml:66(surname) newgrp.1.xml:52(surname)
 #: logoutd.8.xml:51(surname) login.defs.5.xml:116(surname)
 #: login.access.5.xml:52(surname) login.1.xml:84(surname)
-#: limits.5.xml:53(surname) lastlog.8.xml:52(surname)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:39(surname) grpck.8.xml:52(surname) groups.1.xml:51(surname)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:52(surname) groupmems.8.xml:55(surname)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:52(surname) groupadd.8.xml:54(surname)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:56(surname) faillog.8.xml:51(surname)
-#: faillog.5.xml:51(surname) expiry.1.xml:55(surname) chsh.1.xml:54(surname)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:55(surname) chgpasswd.8.xml:51(surname)
-#: chfn.1.xml:54(surname) chage.1.xml:52(surname)
+#: limits.5.xml:53(surname) lastlog.8.xml:52(surname) gshadow.5.xml:39(surname)
+#: grpck.8.xml:52(surname) groups.1.xml:51(surname) groupmod.8.xml:52(surname)
+#: groupmems.8.xml:55(surname) groupdel.8.xml:52(surname)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:54(surname) gpasswd.1.xml:56(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:51(surname) faillog.5.xml:51(surname) expiry.1.xml:55(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:54(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:55(surname)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:51(surname) chfn.1.xml:54(surname) chage.1.xml:52(surname)
 msgid "François"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -169,14 +166,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: newusers.8.xml:68(contrib) newgrp.1.xml:54(contrib)
 #: logoutd.8.xml:53(contrib) login.defs.5.xml:118(contrib)
 #: login.access.5.xml:54(contrib) login.1.xml:86(contrib)
-#: limits.5.xml:55(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:54(contrib)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:42(contrib) grpck.8.xml:54(contrib) groups.1.xml:53(contrib)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:54(contrib) groupmems.8.xml:57(contrib)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:54(contrib) groupadd.8.xml:56(contrib)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:58(contrib) faillog.8.xml:53(contrib)
-#: faillog.5.xml:53(contrib) expiry.1.xml:57(contrib) chsh.1.xml:56(contrib)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:57(contrib) chgpasswd.8.xml:53(contrib)
-#: chfn.1.xml:56(contrib) chage.1.xml:54(contrib)
+#: limits.5.xml:55(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:54(contrib) gshadow.5.xml:42(contrib)
+#: grpck.8.xml:54(contrib) groups.1.xml:53(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:54(contrib)
+#: groupmems.8.xml:57(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:54(contrib)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:56(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:58(contrib)
+#: faillog.8.xml:53(contrib) faillog.5.xml:53(contrib) expiry.1.xml:57(contrib)
+#: chsh.1.xml:56(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:57(contrib)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:53(contrib) chfn.1.xml:56(contrib) chage.1.xml:54(contrib)
 msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2007 - now"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -256,14 +252,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:88(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:100(replaceable)
 #: su.1.xml:88(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:81(replaceable)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:87(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:93(replaceable)
-#: pwconv.8.xml:99(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:77(arg)
-#: passwd.1.xml:79(replaceable) newusers.8.xml:87(replaceable)
-#: lastlog.8.xml:73(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:72(arg)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:73(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:73(replaceable)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:75(replaceable) faillog.8.xml:72(replaceable)
-#: chsh.1.xml:75(replaceable) chpasswd.8.xml:76(replaceable)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:72(replaceable) chfn.1.xml:75(replaceable)
-#: chage.1.xml:72(replaceable)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:99(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:77(arg) passwd.1.xml:79(replaceable)
+#: newusers.8.xml:87(replaceable) lastlog.8.xml:73(replaceable)
+#: grpck.8.xml:72(arg) groupmod.8.xml:73(replaceable)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:73(replaceable) groupadd.8.xml:75(replaceable)
+#: faillog.8.xml:72(replaceable) chsh.1.xml:75(replaceable)
+#: chpasswd.8.xml:76(replaceable) chgpasswd.8.xml:72(replaceable)
+#: chfn.1.xml:75(replaceable) chage.1.xml:72(replaceable)
 msgid "options"
 msgstr "параметры"
 
@@ -314,11 +309,10 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:124(title) su.1.xml:145(title) pwconv.8.xml:187(title)
 #: pwck.8.xml:176(title) passwd.1.xml:174(title) newusers.8.xml:265(title)
 #: login.1.xml:210(title) lastlog.8.xml:91(title) grpck.8.xml:147(title)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:89(title) groupmems.8.xml:100(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:88(title) groupadd.8.xml:93(title) gpasswd.1.xml:134(title)
-#: faillog.8.xml:89(title) expiry.1.xml:91(title) chsh.1.xml:95(title)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:130(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:105(title) chfn.1.xml:111(title)
-#: chage.1.xml:91(title)
+#: groupmod.8.xml:89(title) groupmems.8.xml:100(title) groupdel.8.xml:88(title)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:93(title) gpasswd.1.xml:134(title) faillog.8.xml:89(title)
+#: expiry.1.xml:91(title) chsh.1.xml:95(title) chpasswd.8.xml:130(title)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:105(title) chfn.1.xml:111(title) chage.1.xml:91(title)
 msgid "OPTIONS"
 msgstr "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
 
@@ -339,7 +333,7 @@ msgstr "Редактировать базу данных групп."
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:120(term) userdel.8.xml:123(term) useradd.8.xml:266(term)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:195(term) pwck.8.xml:186(term) passwd.1.xml:214(term)
-#: newusers.8.xml:283(term) lastlog.8.xml:107(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term)
+#: newusers.8.xml:283(term) lastlog.8.xml:118(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term)
 #: groupmod.8.xml:129(term) groupmems.8.xml:142(term) groupdel.8.xml:95(term)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:131(term) gpasswd.1.xml:173(term) faillog.8.xml:122(term)
 #: expiry.1.xml:112(term) chsh.1.xml:101(term) chpasswd.8.xml:171(term)
@@ -350,7 +344,7 @@ msgstr "<option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option>"
 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
 #: vipw.8.xml:122(para) userdel.8.xml:125(para) useradd.8.xml:268(para)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:197(para) pwck.8.xml:188(para) passwd.1.xml:216(para)
-#: newusers.8.xml:285(para) lastlog.8.xml:111(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para)
+#: newusers.8.xml:285(para) lastlog.8.xml:122(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para)
 #: groupmod.8.xml:131(para) groupmems.8.xml:144(para) groupdel.8.xml:97(para)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:133(para) gpasswd.1.xml:175(para) faillog.8.xml:124(para)
 #: expiry.1.xml:114(para) chsh.1.xml:103(para) chpasswd.8.xml:173(para)
@@ -378,7 +372,7 @@ msgstr "�е выводить �ообщений при работе."
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:138(term) usermod.8.xml:311(term) userdel.8.xml:146(term)
 #: useradd.8.xml:445(term) pwconv.8.xml:201(term) pwck.8.xml:209(term)
-#: passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:308(term) lastlog.8.xml:115(term)
+#: passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:308(term) lastlog.8.xml:126(term)
 #: grpck.8.xml:173(term) groupmod.8.xml:178(term) groupmems.8.xml:165(term)
 #: groupdel.8.xml:101(term) groupadd.8.xml:204(term) faillog.8.xml:180(term)
 #: chsh.1.xml:107(term) chpasswd.8.xml:188(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:146(term)
@@ -392,7 +386,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:142(para) usermod.8.xml:315(para) userdel.8.xml:150(para)
 #: useradd.8.xml:449(para) pwconv.8.xml:205(para) pwck.8.xml:213(para)
-#: passwd.1.xml:305(para) newusers.8.xml:312(para) lastlog.8.xml:119(para)
+#: passwd.1.xml:305(para) newusers.8.xml:312(para) lastlog.8.xml:130(para)
 #: grpck.8.xml:177(para) groupmod.8.xml:182(para) groupmems.8.xml:169(para)
 #: groupdel.8.xml:105(para) groupadd.8.xml:208(para) gpasswd.1.xml:185(para)
 #: faillog.8.xml:184(para) chsh.1.xml:111(para) chpasswd.8.xml:192(para)
@@ -428,9 +422,9 @@ msgstr "Указать какой пользовательÑ�кий теневоÐ
 #: pwconv.8.xml:227(title) pwck.8.xml:252(title) passwd.1.xml:390(title)
 #: newusers.8.xml:362(title) newgrp.1.xml:109(title) login.1.xml:294(title)
 #: grpck.8.xml:209(title) groupmod.8.xml:193(title) groupmems.8.xml:199(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:128(title) groupadd.8.xml:219(title)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:264(title) chsh.1.xml:154(title) chpasswd.8.xml:239(title)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:198(title) chfn.1.xml:193(title) chage.1.xml:244(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:128(title) groupadd.8.xml:219(title) gpasswd.1.xml:264(title)
+#: chsh.1.xml:154(title) chpasswd.8.xml:239(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:198(title)
+#: chfn.1.xml:193(title) chage.1.xml:244(title)
 msgid "CONFIGURATION"
 msgstr "��СТРОЙК�"
 
@@ -498,28 +492,26 @@ msgstr ""
 #: pwconv.8.xml:250(title) pwck.8.xml:269(title) porttime.5.xml:130(title)
 #: passwd.5.xml:141(title) passwd.1.xml:408(title) newusers.8.xml:397(title)
 #: newgrp.1.xml:121(title) logoutd.8.xml:89(title)
-#: login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title)
-#: limits.5.xml:196(title) lastlog.8.xml:182(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title)
-#: grpck.8.xml:221(title) groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:205(title)
-#: groupmems.8.xml:211(title) groupdel.8.xml:140(title)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:233(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title) faillog.8.xml:243(title)
-#: faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title) chsh.1.xml:167(title)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:255(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:213(title) chfn.1.xml:207(title)
-#: chage.1.xml:256(title)
+#: login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title) limits.5.xml:196(title)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:204(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title) grpck.8.xml:221(title)
+#: groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:205(title) groupmems.8.xml:211(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:140(title) groupadd.8.xml:233(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title)
+#: faillog.8.xml:243(title) faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title)
+#: chsh.1.xml:167(title) chpasswd.8.xml:255(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:213(title)
+#: chfn.1.xml:207(title) chage.1.xml:256(title)
 msgid "FILES"
 msgstr "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
 
 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
 #: vipw.8.xml:198(filename) usermod.8.xml:517(filename)
 #: userdel.8.xml:191(filename) useradd.8.xml:690(filename)
-#: sg.1.xml:125(filename) pwck.8.xml:272(filename)
-#: newusers.8.xml:412(filename) newgrp.1.xml:136(filename)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:159(filename) grpck.8.xml:224(filename)
-#: groups.1.xml:103(filename) groupmod.8.xml:208(filename)
-#: groupmems.8.xml:214(filename) groupdel.8.xml:143(filename)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:236(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:72(filename)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:75(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:282(filename)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:216(filename)
+#: sg.1.xml:125(filename) pwck.8.xml:272(filename) newusers.8.xml:412(filename)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:136(filename) gshadow.5.xml:159(filename)
+#: grpck.8.xml:224(filename) groups.1.xml:103(filename)
+#: groupmod.8.xml:208(filename) groupmems.8.xml:214(filename)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:143(filename) groupadd.8.xml:236(filename)
+#: gpasswd.1.xml:72(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:75(filename)
+#: gpasswd.1.xml:282(filename) chgpasswd.8.xml:216(filename)
 msgid "/etc/group"
 msgstr "/etc/group"
 
@@ -665,15 +657,15 @@ msgstr ""
 #: usermod.8.xml:46(surname) userdel.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: useradd.8.xml:57(surname) su.1.xml:57(surname) sg.1.xml:41(surname)
 #: shadow.5.xml:40(surname) shadow.3.xml:40(surname) pwck.8.xml:46(surname)
-#: porttime.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.5.xml:40(surname)
-#: passwd.1.xml:47(surname) newusers.8.xml:55(surname)
-#: newgrp.1.xml:41(surname) logoutd.8.xml:40(surname)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:105(surname) login.1.xml:73(surname)
-#: lastlog.8.xml:41(surname) grpck.8.xml:41(surname) groups.1.xml:40(surname)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:41(surname) groupdel.8.xml:41(surname)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:43(surname) faillog.8.xml:40(surname)
-#: faillog.5.xml:40(surname) expiry.1.xml:44(surname) chsh.1.xml:43(surname)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:44(surname) chfn.1.xml:43(surname) chage.1.xml:41(surname)
+#: porttime.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.1.xml:47(surname)
+#: newusers.8.xml:55(surname) newgrp.1.xml:41(surname)
+#: logoutd.8.xml:40(surname) login.defs.5.xml:105(surname)
+#: login.1.xml:73(surname) lastlog.8.xml:41(surname) grpck.8.xml:41(surname)
+#: groups.1.xml:40(surname) groupmod.8.xml:41(surname)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:41(surname) groupadd.8.xml:43(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:40(surname) faillog.5.xml:40(surname) expiry.1.xml:44(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:43(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:44(surname) chfn.1.xml:43(surname)
+#: chage.1.xml:41(surname)
 msgid "Haugh"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1279,9 +1271,9 @@ msgstr ""
 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
 #: usermod.8.xml:478(title) userdel.8.xml:281(title) useradd.8.xml:623(title)
 #: su.1.xml:331(title) shadow.3.xml:218(title) passwd.1.xml:372(title)
-#: newusers.8.xml:350(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:194(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:116(title) groupadd.8.xml:257(title)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:252(title) faillog.8.xml:232(title) chpasswd.8.xml:231(title)
+#: newusers.8.xml:350(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:216(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:116(title) groupadd.8.xml:257(title) gpasswd.1.xml:252(title)
+#: faillog.8.xml:232(title) chpasswd.8.xml:231(title)
 #: chgpasswd.8.xml:186(title)
 msgid "CAVEATS"
 msgstr "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕ�ИЯ"
@@ -1933,9 +1925,8 @@ msgstr "у�пешное выполнение"
 #: passwd.1.xml:449(replaceable) newgrp.1.xml:59(manvolnum)
 #: login.1.xml:91(manvolnum) grpck.8.xml:256(replaceable)
 #: groups.1.xml:58(manvolnum) gpasswd.1.xml:63(manvolnum)
-#: expiry.1.xml:62(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:61(manvolnum)
-#: chfn.1.xml:61(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:59(manvolnum)
-#: chage.1.xml:289(replaceable)
+#: expiry.1.xml:62(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:61(manvolnum) chfn.1.xml:61(manvolnum)
+#: chage.1.xml:59(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:289(replaceable)
 msgid "1"
 msgstr "1"
 
@@ -3431,9 +3422,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "citerefentry>."
 
 #: su.1.xml:58(contrib) shadow.5.xml:41(contrib) shadow.3.xml:41(contrib)
-#: porttime.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.5.xml:41(contrib)
-#: passwd.1.xml:48(contrib) login.1.xml:74(contrib) faillog.8.xml:41(contrib)
-#: faillog.5.xml:41(contrib)
+#: porttime.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.1.xml:48(contrib)
+#: login.1.xml:74(contrib) faillog.8.xml:41(contrib) faillog.5.xml:41(contrib)
 msgid "Creation, 1989"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3563,14 +3553,9 @@ msgstr ""
 "<option>-c</option>."
 
 #: su.1.xml:158(para)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option "
-#| "cannot be used to execute interractive programs which need a controlling "
-#| "TTY."
 msgid ""
 "The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option cannot "
-"be used to execute interactive programs which need a controlling TTY."
+"be used to execute interractive programs which need a controlling TTY."
 msgstr ""
 "Запу�каема� программа не будет иметь управл�ющего терминала. Этот параметр "
 "не может быть и�пользован дл� запу�ка интерактивных программ, которым "
@@ -4858,20 +4843,17 @@ msgid "pwconv"
 msgstr "pwconv"
 
 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
-#: pwconv.8.xml:71(refname) pwconv.8.xml:85(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:438(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:71(refname) pwconv.8.xml:85(command) login.defs.5.xml:438(term)
 msgid "pwunconv"
 msgstr "pwunconv"
 
 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
-#: pwconv.8.xml:72(refname) pwconv.8.xml:91(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:340(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:72(refname) pwconv.8.xml:91(command) login.defs.5.xml:340(term)
 msgid "grpconv"
 msgstr "grpconv"
 
 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
-#: pwconv.8.xml:73(refname) pwconv.8.xml:97(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:346(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:73(refname) pwconv.8.xml:97(command) login.defs.5.xml:346(term)
 msgid "grpunconv"
 msgstr "grpunconv"
 
@@ -5094,8 +5076,7 @@ msgstr "провер�ет цело�тно�ть файлов паролей"
 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
 #: pwck.8.xml:80(replaceable) passwd.5.xml:57(refentrytitle)
 #: passwd.5.xml:64(refname) passwd.1.xml:64(refentrytitle)
-#: passwd.1.xml:71(refname) passwd.1.xml:77(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:409(term)
+#: passwd.1.xml:71(refname) passwd.1.xml:77(command) login.defs.5.xml:409(term)
 msgid "passwd"
 msgstr "passwd"
 
@@ -8372,7 +8353,37 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Показать запи�и lastlog за по�ледние <emphasis remap=\"I\">Д�ЕЙ</emphasis>."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:127(term) faillog.8.xml:192(term)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:107(term)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>"
+msgid "<option>-C</option>, <option>--clear</option>"
+msgstr "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>"
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:111(para)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This option is only valid in combination with the <option>-d</option> (or "
+#| "<option>--home</option>) option."
+msgid ""
+"Clear lastlog record of an user. This option can be used only together with "
+"<option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>))."
+msgstr ""
+"Этот параметр можно и�пользовать только � параметром <option>-d</option> "
+"(или <option>--home</option>)."
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:138(term)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
+msgid "<option>-S</option>, <option>--set</option>"
+msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:142(para)
+msgid ""
+"Set lastlog record of an user to the current time. This option can be used "
+"only together with <option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:149(term) faillog.8.xml:192(term)
 msgid ""
 "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>DAYS</"
 "replaceable>"
@@ -8381,14 +8392,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "replaceable>"
 
 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: lastlog.8.xml:131(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:153(para)
 msgid ""
 "Print the lastlog records more recent than <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</"
 "emphasis>."
 msgstr ""
 "Показать запи�и lastlog новее чем <emphasis remap=\"I\">Д�ЕЙ</emphasis>."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:138(term) faillog.8.xml:202(term)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:160(term) faillog.8.xml:202(term)
 msgid ""
 "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
 "replaceable>|<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>"
@@ -8397,11 +8408,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "З�ПИСЬ</replaceable>|<replaceable>ДИ�П�ЗО�</replaceable>"
 
 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: lastlog.8.xml:142(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:164(para)
 msgid "Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)."
 msgstr "Показать запи�ь lastlog только дл� указанного пользовател�(ей)."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:145(para) faillog.8.xml:211(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:167(para) faillog.8.xml:211(para)
 msgid ""
 "The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a "
 "<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable> of users. This <replaceable>RANGE</"
@@ -8416,7 +8427,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "мак�имального (<replaceable>-UID_М�КС</replaceable>) или минимального "
 "(<replaceable>UID_МИ�-</replaceable>) значени�."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:157(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:179(para)
 msgid ""
 "If the user has never logged in the message <emphasis>** Never logged in**</"
 "emphasis> will be displayed instead of the port and time."
@@ -8425,7 +8436,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ообщение <emphasis>** �икогда не входил в �и�тему**</emphasis> вме�то "
 "названи� порта и даты."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:162(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:184(para)
 msgid ""
 "Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed. "
 "Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously."
@@ -8435,13 +8446,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "пользователей."
 
 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
-#: lastlog.8.xml:170(title) groups.1.xml:90(title) chsh.1.xml:140(title)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:192(title) groups.1.xml:90(title) chsh.1.xml:140(title)
 #: chage.1.xml:231(title)
 msgid "NOTE"
 msgstr "З�МЕЧ��ИЕ"
 
 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: lastlog.8.xml:171(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:193(para)
 msgid ""
 "The <filename>lastlog</filename> file is a database which contains info on "
 "the last login of each user. You should not rotate it. It is a sparse file, "
@@ -8459,17 +8470,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "значений). Чтобы увидеть реальный размер введите «<command>ls -s</command>»."
 
 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
-#: lastlog.8.xml:185(filename)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:207(filename)
 msgid "/var/log/lastlog"
 msgstr "/var/log/lastlog"
 
 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
-#: lastlog.8.xml:187(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:209(para)
 msgid "Database times of previous user logins."
 msgstr "�одержит �пи�ок завершённых �еан�ов работы � �и�темой"
 
 # type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
-#: lastlog.8.xml:195(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:217(para)
 msgid ""
 "Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with "
 "no output to the screen (i.e. if in lastlog database there is no entries for "
diff --git a/man/po/shadow-man-pages.pot b/man/po/shadow-man-pages.pot
index 5190b065..e1cfa67e 100644
--- a/man/po/shadow-man-pages.pot
+++ b/man/po/shadow-man-pages.pot
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:53+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:20-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -105,11 +105,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Edit group database."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: vipw.8.xml:120(term) userdel.8.xml:123(term) useradd.8.xml:266(term) pwconv.8.xml:195(term) pwck.8.xml:186(term) passwd.1.xml:214(term) newusers.8.xml:283(term) lastlog.8.xml:107(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term) groupmod.8.xml:129(term) groupmems.8.xml:142(term) groupdel.8.xml:95(term) groupadd.8.xml:131(term) gpasswd.1.xml:173(term) faillog.8.xml:122(term) expiry.1.xml:112(term) chsh.1.xml:101(term) chpasswd.8.xml:171(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:131(term) chage.1.xml:129(term)
+#: vipw.8.xml:120(term) userdel.8.xml:123(term) useradd.8.xml:266(term) pwconv.8.xml:195(term) pwck.8.xml:186(term) passwd.1.xml:214(term) newusers.8.xml:283(term) lastlog.8.xml:118(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term) groupmod.8.xml:129(term) groupmems.8.xml:142(term) groupdel.8.xml:95(term) groupadd.8.xml:131(term) gpasswd.1.xml:173(term) faillog.8.xml:122(term) expiry.1.xml:112(term) chsh.1.xml:101(term) chpasswd.8.xml:171(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:131(term) chage.1.xml:129(term)
 msgid "<option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: vipw.8.xml:122(para) userdel.8.xml:125(para) useradd.8.xml:268(para) pwconv.8.xml:197(para) pwck.8.xml:188(para) passwd.1.xml:216(para) newusers.8.xml:285(para) lastlog.8.xml:111(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para) groupmod.8.xml:131(para) groupmems.8.xml:144(para) groupdel.8.xml:97(para) groupadd.8.xml:133(para) gpasswd.1.xml:175(para) faillog.8.xml:124(para) expiry.1.xml:114(para) chsh.1.xml:103(para) chpasswd.8.xml:173(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:133(para) chfn.1.xml:169(para) chage.1.xml:131(para)
+#: vipw.8.xml:122(para) userdel.8.xml:125(para) useradd.8.xml:268(para) pwconv.8.xml:197(para) pwck.8.xml:188(para) passwd.1.xml:216(para) newusers.8.xml:285(para) lastlog.8.xml:122(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para) groupmod.8.xml:131(para) groupmems.8.xml:144(para) groupdel.8.xml:97(para) groupadd.8.xml:133(para) gpasswd.1.xml:175(para) faillog.8.xml:124(para) expiry.1.xml:114(para) chsh.1.xml:103(para) chpasswd.8.xml:173(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:133(para) chfn.1.xml:169(para) chage.1.xml:131(para)
 msgid "Display help message and exit."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -129,11 +129,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Quiet mode."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: vipw.8.xml:138(term) usermod.8.xml:311(term) userdel.8.xml:146(term) useradd.8.xml:445(term) pwconv.8.xml:201(term) pwck.8.xml:209(term) passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:308(term) lastlog.8.xml:115(term) grpck.8.xml:173(term) groupmod.8.xml:178(term) groupmems.8.xml:165(term) groupdel.8.xml:101(term) groupadd.8.xml:204(term) faillog.8.xml:180(term) chsh.1.xml:107(term) chpasswd.8.xml:188(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:146(term) chfn.1.xml:153(term) chage.1.xml:197(term)
+#: vipw.8.xml:138(term) usermod.8.xml:311(term) userdel.8.xml:146(term) useradd.8.xml:445(term) pwconv.8.xml:201(term) pwck.8.xml:209(term) passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:308(term) lastlog.8.xml:126(term) grpck.8.xml:173(term) groupmod.8.xml:178(term) groupmems.8.xml:165(term) groupdel.8.xml:101(term) groupadd.8.xml:204(term) faillog.8.xml:180(term) chsh.1.xml:107(term) chpasswd.8.xml:188(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:146(term) chfn.1.xml:153(term) chage.1.xml:197(term)
 msgid "<option>-R</option>, <option>--root</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: vipw.8.xml:142(para) usermod.8.xml:315(para) userdel.8.xml:150(para) useradd.8.xml:449(para) pwconv.8.xml:205(para) pwck.8.xml:213(para) passwd.1.xml:305(para) newusers.8.xml:312(para) lastlog.8.xml:119(para) grpck.8.xml:177(para) groupmod.8.xml:182(para) groupmems.8.xml:169(para) groupdel.8.xml:105(para) groupadd.8.xml:208(para) gpasswd.1.xml:185(para) faillog.8.xml:184(para) chsh.1.xml:111(para) chpasswd.8.xml:192(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:150(para) chfn.1.xml:157(para) chage.1.xml:201(para)
+#: vipw.8.xml:142(para) usermod.8.xml:315(para) userdel.8.xml:150(para) useradd.8.xml:449(para) pwconv.8.xml:205(para) pwck.8.xml:213(para) passwd.1.xml:305(para) newusers.8.xml:312(para) lastlog.8.xml:130(para) grpck.8.xml:177(para) groupmod.8.xml:182(para) groupmems.8.xml:169(para) groupdel.8.xml:105(para) groupadd.8.xml:208(para) gpasswd.1.xml:185(para) faillog.8.xml:184(para) chsh.1.xml:111(para) chpasswd.8.xml:192(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:150(para) chfn.1.xml:157(para) chage.1.xml:201(para)
 msgid "Apply changes in the <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable> directory and use the configuration files from the <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable> directory."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Editor to be used if <option>VISUAL</option> is not set."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: vipw.8.xml:195(title) usermod.8.xml:514(title) userdel.8.xml:188(title) useradd.8.xml:675(title) suauth.5.xml:193(title) su.1.xml:367(title) sg.1.xml:110(title) shadow.5.xml:255(title) shadow.3.xml:226(title) pwconv.8.xml:250(title) pwck.8.xml:269(title) porttime.5.xml:130(title) passwd.5.xml:141(title) passwd.1.xml:408(title) newusers.8.xml:397(title) newgrp.1.xml:121(title) logoutd.8.xml:89(title) login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title) limits.5.xml:196(title) lastlog.8.xml:182(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title) grpck.8.xml:221(title) groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:205(title) groupmems.8.xml:211(title) groupdel.8.xml:140(title) groupadd.8.xml:233(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title) faillog.8.xml:243(title) faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title) chsh.1.xml:167(title) chpasswd.8.xml:255(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:213(title) chfn.1.xml:207(title) chage.1.xml:256(title)
+#: vipw.8.xml:195(title) usermod.8.xml:514(title) userdel.8.xml:188(title) useradd.8.xml:675(title) suauth.5.xml:193(title) su.1.xml:367(title) sg.1.xml:110(title) shadow.5.xml:255(title) shadow.3.xml:226(title) pwconv.8.xml:250(title) pwck.8.xml:269(title) porttime.5.xml:130(title) passwd.5.xml:141(title) passwd.1.xml:408(title) newusers.8.xml:397(title) newgrp.1.xml:121(title) logoutd.8.xml:89(title) login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title) limits.5.xml:196(title) lastlog.8.xml:204(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title) grpck.8.xml:221(title) groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:205(title) groupmems.8.xml:211(title) groupdel.8.xml:140(title) groupadd.8.xml:233(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title) faillog.8.xml:243(title) faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title) chsh.1.xml:167(title) chpasswd.8.xml:255(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:213(title) chfn.1.xml:207(title) chage.1.xml:256(title)
 msgid "FILES"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "A blank <replaceable>SEUSER</replaceable> will remove the SELinux user mapping for user <replaceable>LOGIN</replaceable> (if any)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: usermod.8.xml:478(title) userdel.8.xml:281(title) useradd.8.xml:623(title) su.1.xml:331(title) shadow.3.xml:218(title) passwd.1.xml:372(title) newusers.8.xml:350(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:194(title) groupdel.8.xml:116(title) groupadd.8.xml:257(title) gpasswd.1.xml:252(title) faillog.8.xml:232(title) chpasswd.8.xml:231(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:186(title)
+#: usermod.8.xml:478(title) userdel.8.xml:281(title) useradd.8.xml:623(title) su.1.xml:331(title) shadow.3.xml:218(title) passwd.1.xml:372(title) newusers.8.xml:350(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:216(title) groupdel.8.xml:116(title) groupadd.8.xml:257(title) gpasswd.1.xml:252(title) faillog.8.xml:232(title) chpasswd.8.xml:231(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:186(title)
 msgid "CAVEATS"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1472,7 +1472,7 @@ msgid "Specify a command that will be invoked by the shell using its <option>-c<
 msgstr ""
 
 #: su.1.xml:158(para)
-msgid "The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option cannot be used to execute interactive programs which need a controlling TTY."
+msgid "The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option cannot be used to execute interractive programs which need a controlling TTY."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: su.1.xml:168(term)
@@ -3824,51 +3824,67 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Print only lastlog records older than <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</emphasis>."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:127(term) faillog.8.xml:192(term)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:107(term)
+msgid "<option>-C</option>, <option>--clear</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:111(para)
+msgid "Clear lastlog record of an user. This option can be used only together with <option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:138(term)
+msgid "<option>-S</option>, <option>--set</option>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:142(para)
+msgid "Set lastlog record of an user to the current time. This option can be used only together with <option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:149(term) faillog.8.xml:192(term)
 msgid "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>DAYS</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:131(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:153(para)
 msgid "Print the lastlog records more recent than <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</emphasis>."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:138(term) faillog.8.xml:202(term)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:160(term) faillog.8.xml:202(term)
 msgid "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</replaceable>|<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:142(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:164(para)
 msgid "Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:145(para) faillog.8.xml:211(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:167(para) faillog.8.xml:211(para)
 msgid "The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a <replaceable>RANGE</replaceable> of users. This <replaceable>RANGE</replaceable> of users can be specified with a min and max values (<replaceable>UID_MIN-UID_MAX</replaceable>), a max value (<replaceable>-UID_MAX</replaceable>), or a min value (<replaceable>UID_MIN-</replaceable>)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:157(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:179(para)
 msgid "If the user has never logged in the message <emphasis>** Never logged in**</emphasis> will be displayed instead of the port and time."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:162(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:184(para)
 msgid "Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed. Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:170(title) groups.1.xml:90(title) chsh.1.xml:140(title) chage.1.xml:231(title)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:192(title) groups.1.xml:90(title) chsh.1.xml:140(title) chage.1.xml:231(title)
 msgid "NOTE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:171(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:193(para)
 msgid "The <filename>lastlog</filename> file is a database which contains info on the last login of each user. You should not rotate it. It is a sparse file, so its size on the disk is usually much smaller than the one shown by \"<command>ls -l</command>\" (which can indicate a really big file if you have in <filename>passwd</filename> users with a high UID). You can display its real size with \"<command>ls -s</command>\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:185(filename)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:207(filename)
 msgid "/var/log/lastlog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:187(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:209(para)
 msgid "Database times of previous user logins."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:195(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:217(para)
 msgid "Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with no output to the screen (i.e. if in lastlog database there is no entries for users with UID between 170 and 800 lastlog will appear to hang as it processes entries with UIDs 171-799)."
 msgstr ""
 
diff --git a/man/po/stamp-po b/man/po/stamp-po
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9788f702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/po/stamp-po
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+timestamp
diff --git a/man/po/sv.po b/man/po/sv.po
index aff1e87a..9bf78b4e 100644
--- a/man/po/sv.po
+++ b/man/po/sv.po
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: man pages for shadow 4.0.18\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:53+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:20-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2013-08-23 01:41+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Daniel Nylander <po@danielnylander.se>\n"
 "Language-Team: Swedish <debian-l10n-swedish@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -49,16 +49,15 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:62(surname) suauth.5.xml:45(surname) su.1.xml:62(surname)
 #: sg.1.xml:46(surname) shadow.5.xml:45(surname) shadow.3.xml:45(surname)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:51(surname) pwck.8.xml:51(surname) porttime.5.xml:45(surname)
-#: passwd.5.xml:45(surname) passwd.1.xml:52(surname)
-#: newusers.8.xml:60(surname) newgrp.1.xml:46(surname)
-#: logoutd.8.xml:45(surname) login.defs.5.xml:110(surname)
-#: login.access.5.xml:46(surname) login.1.xml:78(surname)
-#: limits.5.xml:47(surname) lastlog.8.xml:46(surname) grpck.8.xml:46(surname)
-#: groups.1.xml:45(surname) groupmod.8.xml:46(surname)
+#: passwd.5.xml:45(surname) passwd.1.xml:52(surname) newusers.8.xml:60(surname)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:46(surname) logoutd.8.xml:45(surname)
+#: login.defs.5.xml:110(surname) login.access.5.xml:46(surname)
+#: login.1.xml:78(surname) limits.5.xml:47(surname) lastlog.8.xml:46(surname)
+#: grpck.8.xml:46(surname) groups.1.xml:45(surname) groupmod.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: groupmems.8.xml:49(surname) groupdel.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:48(surname) gpasswd.1.xml:50(surname)
-#: faillog.8.xml:45(surname) faillog.5.xml:45(surname)
-#: expiry.1.xml:49(surname) chsh.1.xml:48(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:49(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:45(surname) faillog.5.xml:45(surname) expiry.1.xml:49(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:48(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:49(surname)
 #: chgpasswd.8.xml:45(surname) chfn.1.xml:48(surname) chage.1.xml:46(surname)
 msgid "KÅ‚oczko"
 msgstr ""
@@ -83,17 +82,16 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:64(contrib) suauth.5.xml:47(contrib) su.1.xml:64(contrib)
 #: sg.1.xml:48(contrib) shadow.5.xml:47(contrib) shadow.3.xml:47(contrib)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:53(contrib) pwck.8.xml:53(contrib) porttime.5.xml:47(contrib)
-#: passwd.5.xml:47(contrib) passwd.1.xml:54(contrib)
-#: newusers.8.xml:62(contrib) newgrp.1.xml:48(contrib)
-#: logoutd.8.xml:47(contrib) login.defs.5.xml:112(contrib)
-#: login.access.5.xml:48(contrib) login.1.xml:80(contrib)
-#: limits.5.xml:49(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:48(contrib) grpck.8.xml:48(contrib)
-#: groups.1.xml:47(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:48(contrib)
+#: passwd.5.xml:47(contrib) passwd.1.xml:54(contrib) newusers.8.xml:62(contrib)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:48(contrib) logoutd.8.xml:47(contrib)
+#: login.defs.5.xml:112(contrib) login.access.5.xml:48(contrib)
+#: login.1.xml:80(contrib) limits.5.xml:49(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:48(contrib)
+#: grpck.8.xml:48(contrib) groups.1.xml:47(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:48(contrib)
 #: groupmems.8.xml:51(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:48(contrib)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:50(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:52(contrib)
-#: faillog.8.xml:47(contrib) faillog.5.xml:47(contrib)
-#: expiry.1.xml:51(contrib) chsh.1.xml:50(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:51(contrib)
-#: chfn.1.xml:50(contrib) chage.1.xml:48(contrib)
+#: faillog.8.xml:47(contrib) faillog.5.xml:47(contrib) expiry.1.xml:51(contrib)
+#: chsh.1.xml:50(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:51(contrib) chfn.1.xml:50(contrib)
+#: chage.1.xml:48(contrib)
 msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2000 - 2007"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -127,14 +125,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: newusers.8.xml:66(surname) newgrp.1.xml:52(surname)
 #: logoutd.8.xml:51(surname) login.defs.5.xml:116(surname)
 #: login.access.5.xml:52(surname) login.1.xml:84(surname)
-#: limits.5.xml:53(surname) lastlog.8.xml:52(surname)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:39(surname) grpck.8.xml:52(surname) groups.1.xml:51(surname)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:52(surname) groupmems.8.xml:55(surname)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:52(surname) groupadd.8.xml:54(surname)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:56(surname) faillog.8.xml:51(surname)
-#: faillog.5.xml:51(surname) expiry.1.xml:55(surname) chsh.1.xml:54(surname)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:55(surname) chgpasswd.8.xml:51(surname)
-#: chfn.1.xml:54(surname) chage.1.xml:52(surname)
+#: limits.5.xml:53(surname) lastlog.8.xml:52(surname) gshadow.5.xml:39(surname)
+#: grpck.8.xml:52(surname) groups.1.xml:51(surname) groupmod.8.xml:52(surname)
+#: groupmems.8.xml:55(surname) groupdel.8.xml:52(surname)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:54(surname) gpasswd.1.xml:56(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:51(surname) faillog.5.xml:51(surname) expiry.1.xml:55(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:54(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:55(surname)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:51(surname) chfn.1.xml:54(surname) chage.1.xml:52(surname)
 msgid "François"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -163,14 +160,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: newusers.8.xml:68(contrib) newgrp.1.xml:54(contrib)
 #: logoutd.8.xml:53(contrib) login.defs.5.xml:118(contrib)
 #: login.access.5.xml:54(contrib) login.1.xml:86(contrib)
-#: limits.5.xml:55(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:54(contrib)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:42(contrib) grpck.8.xml:54(contrib) groups.1.xml:53(contrib)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:54(contrib) groupmems.8.xml:57(contrib)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:54(contrib) groupadd.8.xml:56(contrib)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:58(contrib) faillog.8.xml:53(contrib)
-#: faillog.5.xml:53(contrib) expiry.1.xml:57(contrib) chsh.1.xml:56(contrib)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:57(contrib) chgpasswd.8.xml:53(contrib)
-#: chfn.1.xml:56(contrib) chage.1.xml:54(contrib)
+#: limits.5.xml:55(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:54(contrib) gshadow.5.xml:42(contrib)
+#: grpck.8.xml:54(contrib) groups.1.xml:53(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:54(contrib)
+#: groupmems.8.xml:57(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:54(contrib)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:56(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:58(contrib)
+#: faillog.8.xml:53(contrib) faillog.5.xml:53(contrib) expiry.1.xml:57(contrib)
+#: chsh.1.xml:56(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:57(contrib)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:53(contrib) chfn.1.xml:56(contrib) chage.1.xml:54(contrib)
 msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2007 - now"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -248,14 +244,13 @@ msgstr "redigera lösenordet, grupp, skugglösenord eller skuggruppfil"
 #: useradd.8.xml:88(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:100(replaceable)
 #: su.1.xml:88(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:81(replaceable)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:87(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:93(replaceable)
-#: pwconv.8.xml:99(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:77(arg)
-#: passwd.1.xml:79(replaceable) newusers.8.xml:87(replaceable)
-#: lastlog.8.xml:73(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:72(arg)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:73(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:73(replaceable)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:75(replaceable) faillog.8.xml:72(replaceable)
-#: chsh.1.xml:75(replaceable) chpasswd.8.xml:76(replaceable)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:72(replaceable) chfn.1.xml:75(replaceable)
-#: chage.1.xml:72(replaceable)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:99(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:77(arg) passwd.1.xml:79(replaceable)
+#: newusers.8.xml:87(replaceable) lastlog.8.xml:73(replaceable)
+#: grpck.8.xml:72(arg) groupmod.8.xml:73(replaceable)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:73(replaceable) groupadd.8.xml:75(replaceable)
+#: faillog.8.xml:72(replaceable) chsh.1.xml:75(replaceable)
+#: chpasswd.8.xml:76(replaceable) chgpasswd.8.xml:72(replaceable)
+#: chfn.1.xml:75(replaceable) chage.1.xml:72(replaceable)
 msgid "options"
 msgstr "flaggor"
 
@@ -305,11 +300,10 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:124(title) su.1.xml:145(title) pwconv.8.xml:187(title)
 #: pwck.8.xml:176(title) passwd.1.xml:174(title) newusers.8.xml:265(title)
 #: login.1.xml:210(title) lastlog.8.xml:91(title) grpck.8.xml:147(title)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:89(title) groupmems.8.xml:100(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:88(title) groupadd.8.xml:93(title) gpasswd.1.xml:134(title)
-#: faillog.8.xml:89(title) expiry.1.xml:91(title) chsh.1.xml:95(title)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:130(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:105(title) chfn.1.xml:111(title)
-#: chage.1.xml:91(title)
+#: groupmod.8.xml:89(title) groupmems.8.xml:100(title) groupdel.8.xml:88(title)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:93(title) gpasswd.1.xml:134(title) faillog.8.xml:89(title)
+#: expiry.1.xml:91(title) chsh.1.xml:95(title) chpasswd.8.xml:130(title)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:105(title) chfn.1.xml:111(title) chage.1.xml:91(title)
 msgid "OPTIONS"
 msgstr "FLAGGOR"
 
@@ -331,7 +325,7 @@ msgstr "Redigera gruppdatabasen."
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:120(term) userdel.8.xml:123(term) useradd.8.xml:266(term)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:195(term) pwck.8.xml:186(term) passwd.1.xml:214(term)
-#: newusers.8.xml:283(term) lastlog.8.xml:107(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term)
+#: newusers.8.xml:283(term) lastlog.8.xml:118(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term)
 #: groupmod.8.xml:129(term) groupmems.8.xml:142(term) groupdel.8.xml:95(term)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:131(term) gpasswd.1.xml:173(term) faillog.8.xml:122(term)
 #: expiry.1.xml:112(term) chsh.1.xml:101(term) chpasswd.8.xml:171(term)
@@ -341,7 +335,7 @@ msgstr "<option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option>"
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:122(para) userdel.8.xml:125(para) useradd.8.xml:268(para)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:197(para) pwck.8.xml:188(para) passwd.1.xml:216(para)
-#: newusers.8.xml:285(para) lastlog.8.xml:111(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para)
+#: newusers.8.xml:285(para) lastlog.8.xml:122(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para)
 #: groupmod.8.xml:131(para) groupmems.8.xml:144(para) groupdel.8.xml:97(para)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:133(para) gpasswd.1.xml:175(para) faillog.8.xml:124(para)
 #: expiry.1.xml:114(para) chsh.1.xml:103(para) chpasswd.8.xml:173(para)
@@ -367,7 +361,7 @@ msgstr "Tyst läge."
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:138(term) usermod.8.xml:311(term) userdel.8.xml:146(term)
 #: useradd.8.xml:445(term) pwconv.8.xml:201(term) pwck.8.xml:209(term)
-#: passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:308(term) lastlog.8.xml:115(term)
+#: passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:308(term) lastlog.8.xml:126(term)
 #: grpck.8.xml:173(term) groupmod.8.xml:178(term) groupmems.8.xml:165(term)
 #: groupdel.8.xml:101(term) groupadd.8.xml:204(term) faillog.8.xml:180(term)
 #: chsh.1.xml:107(term) chpasswd.8.xml:188(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:146(term)
@@ -385,7 +379,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:142(para) usermod.8.xml:315(para) userdel.8.xml:150(para)
 #: useradd.8.xml:449(para) pwconv.8.xml:205(para) pwck.8.xml:213(para)
-#: passwd.1.xml:305(para) newusers.8.xml:312(para) lastlog.8.xml:119(para)
+#: passwd.1.xml:305(para) newusers.8.xml:312(para) lastlog.8.xml:130(para)
 #: grpck.8.xml:177(para) groupmod.8.xml:182(para) groupmems.8.xml:169(para)
 #: groupdel.8.xml:105(para) groupadd.8.xml:208(para) gpasswd.1.xml:185(para)
 #: faillog.8.xml:184(para) chsh.1.xml:111(para) chpasswd.8.xml:192(para)
@@ -419,9 +413,9 @@ msgstr ""
 #: pwconv.8.xml:227(title) pwck.8.xml:252(title) passwd.1.xml:390(title)
 #: newusers.8.xml:362(title) newgrp.1.xml:109(title) login.1.xml:294(title)
 #: grpck.8.xml:209(title) groupmod.8.xml:193(title) groupmems.8.xml:199(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:128(title) groupadd.8.xml:219(title)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:264(title) chsh.1.xml:154(title) chpasswd.8.xml:239(title)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:198(title) chfn.1.xml:193(title) chage.1.xml:244(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:128(title) groupadd.8.xml:219(title) gpasswd.1.xml:264(title)
+#: chsh.1.xml:154(title) chpasswd.8.xml:239(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:198(title)
+#: chfn.1.xml:193(title) chage.1.xml:244(title)
 msgid "CONFIGURATION"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -489,27 +483,25 @@ msgstr ""
 #: pwconv.8.xml:250(title) pwck.8.xml:269(title) porttime.5.xml:130(title)
 #: passwd.5.xml:141(title) passwd.1.xml:408(title) newusers.8.xml:397(title)
 #: newgrp.1.xml:121(title) logoutd.8.xml:89(title)
-#: login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title)
-#: limits.5.xml:196(title) lastlog.8.xml:182(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title)
-#: grpck.8.xml:221(title) groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:205(title)
-#: groupmems.8.xml:211(title) groupdel.8.xml:140(title)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:233(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title) faillog.8.xml:243(title)
-#: faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title) chsh.1.xml:167(title)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:255(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:213(title) chfn.1.xml:207(title)
-#: chage.1.xml:256(title)
+#: login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title) limits.5.xml:196(title)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:204(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title) grpck.8.xml:221(title)
+#: groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:205(title) groupmems.8.xml:211(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:140(title) groupadd.8.xml:233(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title)
+#: faillog.8.xml:243(title) faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title)
+#: chsh.1.xml:167(title) chpasswd.8.xml:255(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:213(title)
+#: chfn.1.xml:207(title) chage.1.xml:256(title)
 msgid "FILES"
 msgstr "FILER"
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:198(filename) usermod.8.xml:517(filename)
 #: userdel.8.xml:191(filename) useradd.8.xml:690(filename)
-#: sg.1.xml:125(filename) pwck.8.xml:272(filename)
-#: newusers.8.xml:412(filename) newgrp.1.xml:136(filename)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:159(filename) grpck.8.xml:224(filename)
-#: groups.1.xml:103(filename) groupmod.8.xml:208(filename)
-#: groupmems.8.xml:214(filename) groupdel.8.xml:143(filename)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:236(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:72(filename)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:75(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:282(filename)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:216(filename)
+#: sg.1.xml:125(filename) pwck.8.xml:272(filename) newusers.8.xml:412(filename)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:136(filename) gshadow.5.xml:159(filename)
+#: grpck.8.xml:224(filename) groups.1.xml:103(filename)
+#: groupmod.8.xml:208(filename) groupmems.8.xml:214(filename)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:143(filename) groupadd.8.xml:236(filename)
+#: gpasswd.1.xml:72(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:75(filename)
+#: gpasswd.1.xml:282(filename) chgpasswd.8.xml:216(filename)
 msgid "/etc/group"
 msgstr "/etc/group"
 
@@ -659,15 +651,15 @@ msgstr ""
 #: usermod.8.xml:46(surname) userdel.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: useradd.8.xml:57(surname) su.1.xml:57(surname) sg.1.xml:41(surname)
 #: shadow.5.xml:40(surname) shadow.3.xml:40(surname) pwck.8.xml:46(surname)
-#: porttime.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.5.xml:40(surname)
-#: passwd.1.xml:47(surname) newusers.8.xml:55(surname)
-#: newgrp.1.xml:41(surname) logoutd.8.xml:40(surname)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:105(surname) login.1.xml:73(surname)
-#: lastlog.8.xml:41(surname) grpck.8.xml:41(surname) groups.1.xml:40(surname)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:41(surname) groupdel.8.xml:41(surname)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:43(surname) faillog.8.xml:40(surname)
-#: faillog.5.xml:40(surname) expiry.1.xml:44(surname) chsh.1.xml:43(surname)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:44(surname) chfn.1.xml:43(surname) chage.1.xml:41(surname)
+#: porttime.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.1.xml:47(surname)
+#: newusers.8.xml:55(surname) newgrp.1.xml:41(surname)
+#: logoutd.8.xml:40(surname) login.defs.5.xml:105(surname)
+#: login.1.xml:73(surname) lastlog.8.xml:41(surname) grpck.8.xml:41(surname)
+#: groups.1.xml:40(surname) groupmod.8.xml:41(surname)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:41(surname) groupadd.8.xml:43(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:40(surname) faillog.5.xml:40(surname) expiry.1.xml:44(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:43(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:44(surname) chfn.1.xml:43(surname)
+#: chage.1.xml:41(surname)
 msgid "Haugh"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1188,9 +1180,9 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:478(title) userdel.8.xml:281(title) useradd.8.xml:623(title)
 #: su.1.xml:331(title) shadow.3.xml:218(title) passwd.1.xml:372(title)
-#: newusers.8.xml:350(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:194(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:116(title) groupadd.8.xml:257(title)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:252(title) faillog.8.xml:232(title) chpasswd.8.xml:231(title)
+#: newusers.8.xml:350(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:216(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:116(title) groupadd.8.xml:257(title) gpasswd.1.xml:252(title)
+#: faillog.8.xml:232(title) chpasswd.8.xml:231(title)
 #: chgpasswd.8.xml:186(title)
 msgid "CAVEATS"
 msgstr "TÄNK PÅ"
@@ -1708,9 +1700,8 @@ msgstr "lyckad"
 #: passwd.1.xml:449(replaceable) newgrp.1.xml:59(manvolnum)
 #: login.1.xml:91(manvolnum) grpck.8.xml:256(replaceable)
 #: groups.1.xml:58(manvolnum) gpasswd.1.xml:63(manvolnum)
-#: expiry.1.xml:62(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:61(manvolnum)
-#: chfn.1.xml:61(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:59(manvolnum)
-#: chage.1.xml:289(replaceable)
+#: expiry.1.xml:62(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:61(manvolnum) chfn.1.xml:61(manvolnum)
+#: chage.1.xml:59(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:289(replaceable)
 msgid "1"
 msgstr "1"
 
@@ -2954,9 +2945,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "citerefentry>."
 
 #: su.1.xml:58(contrib) shadow.5.xml:41(contrib) shadow.3.xml:41(contrib)
-#: porttime.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.5.xml:41(contrib)
-#: passwd.1.xml:48(contrib) login.1.xml:74(contrib) faillog.8.xml:41(contrib)
-#: faillog.5.xml:41(contrib)
+#: porttime.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.1.xml:48(contrib)
+#: login.1.xml:74(contrib) faillog.8.xml:41(contrib) faillog.5.xml:41(contrib)
 msgid "Creation, 1989"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3065,7 +3055,7 @@ msgstr "Ange ett kommando som ska startas av skalet med <option>-c</option>."
 #: su.1.xml:158(para)
 msgid ""
 "The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option cannot "
-"be used to execute interactive programs which need a controlling TTY."
+"be used to execute interractive programs which need a controlling TTY."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: su.1.xml:168(term)
@@ -4141,18 +4131,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "pwconv"
 msgstr "pwconv"
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:71(refname) pwconv.8.xml:85(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:438(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:71(refname) pwconv.8.xml:85(command) login.defs.5.xml:438(term)
 msgid "pwunconv"
 msgstr "pwunconv"
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:72(refname) pwconv.8.xml:91(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:340(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:72(refname) pwconv.8.xml:91(command) login.defs.5.xml:340(term)
 msgid "grpconv"
 msgstr "grpconv"
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:73(refname) pwconv.8.xml:97(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:346(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:73(refname) pwconv.8.xml:97(command) login.defs.5.xml:346(term)
 msgid "grpunconv"
 msgstr "grpunconv"
 
@@ -4324,8 +4311,7 @@ msgstr "validera integriteten för lösenordsfiler"
 
 #: pwck.8.xml:80(replaceable) passwd.5.xml:57(refentrytitle)
 #: passwd.5.xml:64(refname) passwd.1.xml:64(refentrytitle)
-#: passwd.1.xml:71(refname) passwd.1.xml:77(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:409(term)
+#: passwd.1.xml:71(refname) passwd.1.xml:77(command) login.defs.5.xml:409(term)
 msgid "passwd"
 msgstr "passwd"
 
@@ -7041,7 +7027,33 @@ msgid ""
 "Print only lastlog records older than <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</emphasis>."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:127(term) faillog.8.xml:192(term)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:107(term)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-q</option>, <option>--quiet</option>"
+msgid "<option>-C</option>, <option>--clear</option>"
+msgstr "<option>-q</option>, <option>--quiet</option>"
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:111(para)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
+msgid ""
+"Clear lastlog record of an user. This option can be used only together with "
+"<option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>))."
+msgstr "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:138(term)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
+msgid "<option>-S</option>, <option>--set</option>"
+msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:142(para)
+msgid ""
+"Set lastlog record of an user to the current time. This option can be used "
+"only together with <option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:149(term) faillog.8.xml:192(term)
 msgid ""
 "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>DAYS</"
 "replaceable>"
@@ -7049,13 +7061,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>DAGAR</"
 "replaceable>"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:131(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:153(para)
 msgid ""
 "Print the lastlog records more recent than <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</"
 "emphasis>."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:138(term) faillog.8.xml:202(term)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:160(term) faillog.8.xml:202(term)
 #, fuzzy
 #| msgid ""
 #| "<option>-K</option>, <option>--key</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>KEY</"
@@ -7067,11 +7079,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "<option>-K</option>, <option>--key</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>NYCKEL</"
 "replaceable>=<replaceable>VÄRDE</replaceable>"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:142(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:164(para)
 msgid "Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:145(para) faillog.8.xml:211(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:167(para) faillog.8.xml:211(para)
 msgid ""
 "The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a "
 "<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable> of users. This <replaceable>RANGE</"
@@ -7080,24 +7092,24 @@ msgid ""
 "UID_MAX</replaceable>), or a min value (<replaceable>UID_MIN-</replaceable>)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:157(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:179(para)
 msgid ""
 "If the user has never logged in the message <emphasis>** Never logged in**</"
 "emphasis> will be displayed instead of the port and time."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:162(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:184(para)
 msgid ""
 "Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed. "
 "Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:170(title) groups.1.xml:90(title) chsh.1.xml:140(title)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:192(title) groups.1.xml:90(title) chsh.1.xml:140(title)
 #: chage.1.xml:231(title)
 msgid "NOTE"
 msgstr "NOTERA"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:171(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:193(para)
 msgid ""
 "The <filename>lastlog</filename> file is a database which contains info on "
 "the last login of each user. You should not rotate it. It is a sparse file, "
@@ -7107,15 +7119,15 @@ msgid ""
 "its real size with \"<command>ls -s</command>\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:185(filename)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:207(filename)
 msgid "/var/log/lastlog"
 msgstr "/var/log/lastlog"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:187(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:209(para)
 msgid "Database times of previous user logins."
 msgstr "Databastider för tidigare användarinloggningar."
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:195(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:217(para)
 msgid ""
 "Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with "
 "no output to the screen (i.e. if in lastlog database there is no entries for "
diff --git a/man/po/zh_CN.po b/man/po/zh_CN.po
index 066c2052..21183f35 100644
--- a/man/po/zh_CN.po
+++ b/man/po/zh_CN.po
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow-man-pages VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:53+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:20-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2013-08-23 01:42+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: YunQiang Su <wzssyqa@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese (simplified) <i18n-zh@googlegroups.com>\n"
@@ -53,16 +53,15 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:62(surname) suauth.5.xml:45(surname) su.1.xml:62(surname)
 #: sg.1.xml:46(surname) shadow.5.xml:45(surname) shadow.3.xml:45(surname)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:51(surname) pwck.8.xml:51(surname) porttime.5.xml:45(surname)
-#: passwd.5.xml:45(surname) passwd.1.xml:52(surname)
-#: newusers.8.xml:60(surname) newgrp.1.xml:46(surname)
-#: logoutd.8.xml:45(surname) login.defs.5.xml:110(surname)
-#: login.access.5.xml:46(surname) login.1.xml:78(surname)
-#: limits.5.xml:47(surname) lastlog.8.xml:46(surname) grpck.8.xml:46(surname)
-#: groups.1.xml:45(surname) groupmod.8.xml:46(surname)
+#: passwd.5.xml:45(surname) passwd.1.xml:52(surname) newusers.8.xml:60(surname)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:46(surname) logoutd.8.xml:45(surname)
+#: login.defs.5.xml:110(surname) login.access.5.xml:46(surname)
+#: login.1.xml:78(surname) limits.5.xml:47(surname) lastlog.8.xml:46(surname)
+#: grpck.8.xml:46(surname) groups.1.xml:45(surname) groupmod.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: groupmems.8.xml:49(surname) groupdel.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:48(surname) gpasswd.1.xml:50(surname)
-#: faillog.8.xml:45(surname) faillog.5.xml:45(surname)
-#: expiry.1.xml:49(surname) chsh.1.xml:48(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:49(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:45(surname) faillog.5.xml:45(surname) expiry.1.xml:49(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:48(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:49(surname)
 #: chgpasswd.8.xml:45(surname) chfn.1.xml:48(surname) chage.1.xml:46(surname)
 msgid "KÅ‚oczko"
 msgstr ""
@@ -87,17 +86,16 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:64(contrib) suauth.5.xml:47(contrib) su.1.xml:64(contrib)
 #: sg.1.xml:48(contrib) shadow.5.xml:47(contrib) shadow.3.xml:47(contrib)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:53(contrib) pwck.8.xml:53(contrib) porttime.5.xml:47(contrib)
-#: passwd.5.xml:47(contrib) passwd.1.xml:54(contrib)
-#: newusers.8.xml:62(contrib) newgrp.1.xml:48(contrib)
-#: logoutd.8.xml:47(contrib) login.defs.5.xml:112(contrib)
-#: login.access.5.xml:48(contrib) login.1.xml:80(contrib)
-#: limits.5.xml:49(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:48(contrib) grpck.8.xml:48(contrib)
-#: groups.1.xml:47(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:48(contrib)
+#: passwd.5.xml:47(contrib) passwd.1.xml:54(contrib) newusers.8.xml:62(contrib)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:48(contrib) logoutd.8.xml:47(contrib)
+#: login.defs.5.xml:112(contrib) login.access.5.xml:48(contrib)
+#: login.1.xml:80(contrib) limits.5.xml:49(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:48(contrib)
+#: grpck.8.xml:48(contrib) groups.1.xml:47(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:48(contrib)
 #: groupmems.8.xml:51(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:48(contrib)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:50(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:52(contrib)
-#: faillog.8.xml:47(contrib) faillog.5.xml:47(contrib)
-#: expiry.1.xml:51(contrib) chsh.1.xml:50(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:51(contrib)
-#: chfn.1.xml:50(contrib) chage.1.xml:48(contrib)
+#: faillog.8.xml:47(contrib) faillog.5.xml:47(contrib) expiry.1.xml:51(contrib)
+#: chsh.1.xml:50(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:51(contrib) chfn.1.xml:50(contrib)
+#: chage.1.xml:48(contrib)
 msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2000 - 2007"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -131,14 +129,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: newusers.8.xml:66(surname) newgrp.1.xml:52(surname)
 #: logoutd.8.xml:51(surname) login.defs.5.xml:116(surname)
 #: login.access.5.xml:52(surname) login.1.xml:84(surname)
-#: limits.5.xml:53(surname) lastlog.8.xml:52(surname)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:39(surname) grpck.8.xml:52(surname) groups.1.xml:51(surname)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:52(surname) groupmems.8.xml:55(surname)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:52(surname) groupadd.8.xml:54(surname)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:56(surname) faillog.8.xml:51(surname)
-#: faillog.5.xml:51(surname) expiry.1.xml:55(surname) chsh.1.xml:54(surname)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:55(surname) chgpasswd.8.xml:51(surname)
-#: chfn.1.xml:54(surname) chage.1.xml:52(surname)
+#: limits.5.xml:53(surname) lastlog.8.xml:52(surname) gshadow.5.xml:39(surname)
+#: grpck.8.xml:52(surname) groups.1.xml:51(surname) groupmod.8.xml:52(surname)
+#: groupmems.8.xml:55(surname) groupdel.8.xml:52(surname)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:54(surname) gpasswd.1.xml:56(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:51(surname) faillog.5.xml:51(surname) expiry.1.xml:55(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:54(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:55(surname)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:51(surname) chfn.1.xml:54(surname) chage.1.xml:52(surname)
 msgid "François"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -167,14 +164,13 @@ msgstr ""
 #: newusers.8.xml:68(contrib) newgrp.1.xml:54(contrib)
 #: logoutd.8.xml:53(contrib) login.defs.5.xml:118(contrib)
 #: login.access.5.xml:54(contrib) login.1.xml:86(contrib)
-#: limits.5.xml:55(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:54(contrib)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:42(contrib) grpck.8.xml:54(contrib) groups.1.xml:53(contrib)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:54(contrib) groupmems.8.xml:57(contrib)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:54(contrib) groupadd.8.xml:56(contrib)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:58(contrib) faillog.8.xml:53(contrib)
-#: faillog.5.xml:53(contrib) expiry.1.xml:57(contrib) chsh.1.xml:56(contrib)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:57(contrib) chgpasswd.8.xml:53(contrib)
-#: chfn.1.xml:56(contrib) chage.1.xml:54(contrib)
+#: limits.5.xml:55(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:54(contrib) gshadow.5.xml:42(contrib)
+#: grpck.8.xml:54(contrib) groups.1.xml:53(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:54(contrib)
+#: groupmems.8.xml:57(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:54(contrib)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:56(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:58(contrib)
+#: faillog.8.xml:53(contrib) faillog.5.xml:53(contrib) expiry.1.xml:57(contrib)
+#: chsh.1.xml:56(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:57(contrib)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:53(contrib) chfn.1.xml:56(contrib) chage.1.xml:54(contrib)
 msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2007 - now"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -245,14 +241,13 @@ msgstr "编辑密��组�影�密�或影�组文件。"
 #: useradd.8.xml:88(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:100(replaceable)
 #: su.1.xml:88(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:81(replaceable)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:87(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:93(replaceable)
-#: pwconv.8.xml:99(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:77(arg)
-#: passwd.1.xml:79(replaceable) newusers.8.xml:87(replaceable)
-#: lastlog.8.xml:73(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:72(arg)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:73(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:73(replaceable)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:75(replaceable) faillog.8.xml:72(replaceable)
-#: chsh.1.xml:75(replaceable) chpasswd.8.xml:76(replaceable)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:72(replaceable) chfn.1.xml:75(replaceable)
-#: chage.1.xml:72(replaceable)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:99(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:77(arg) passwd.1.xml:79(replaceable)
+#: newusers.8.xml:87(replaceable) lastlog.8.xml:73(replaceable)
+#: grpck.8.xml:72(arg) groupmod.8.xml:73(replaceable)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:73(replaceable) groupadd.8.xml:75(replaceable)
+#: faillog.8.xml:72(replaceable) chsh.1.xml:75(replaceable)
+#: chpasswd.8.xml:76(replaceable) chgpasswd.8.xml:72(replaceable)
+#: chfn.1.xml:75(replaceable) chage.1.xml:72(replaceable)
 msgid "options"
 msgstr "选项"
 
@@ -299,11 +294,10 @@ msgstr ""
 #: useradd.8.xml:124(title) su.1.xml:145(title) pwconv.8.xml:187(title)
 #: pwck.8.xml:176(title) passwd.1.xml:174(title) newusers.8.xml:265(title)
 #: login.1.xml:210(title) lastlog.8.xml:91(title) grpck.8.xml:147(title)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:89(title) groupmems.8.xml:100(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:88(title) groupadd.8.xml:93(title) gpasswd.1.xml:134(title)
-#: faillog.8.xml:89(title) expiry.1.xml:91(title) chsh.1.xml:95(title)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:130(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:105(title) chfn.1.xml:111(title)
-#: chage.1.xml:91(title)
+#: groupmod.8.xml:89(title) groupmems.8.xml:100(title) groupdel.8.xml:88(title)
+#: groupadd.8.xml:93(title) gpasswd.1.xml:134(title) faillog.8.xml:89(title)
+#: expiry.1.xml:91(title) chsh.1.xml:95(title) chpasswd.8.xml:130(title)
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml:105(title) chfn.1.xml:111(title) chage.1.xml:91(title)
 msgid "OPTIONS"
 msgstr "选项"
 
@@ -324,7 +318,7 @@ msgstr "编辑 group 数�库。"
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:120(term) userdel.8.xml:123(term) useradd.8.xml:266(term)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:195(term) pwck.8.xml:186(term) passwd.1.xml:214(term)
-#: newusers.8.xml:283(term) lastlog.8.xml:107(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term)
+#: newusers.8.xml:283(term) lastlog.8.xml:118(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term)
 #: groupmod.8.xml:129(term) groupmems.8.xml:142(term) groupdel.8.xml:95(term)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:131(term) gpasswd.1.xml:173(term) faillog.8.xml:122(term)
 #: expiry.1.xml:112(term) chsh.1.xml:101(term) chpasswd.8.xml:171(term)
@@ -334,7 +328,7 @@ msgstr "<option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option>"
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:122(para) userdel.8.xml:125(para) useradd.8.xml:268(para)
 #: pwconv.8.xml:197(para) pwck.8.xml:188(para) passwd.1.xml:216(para)
-#: newusers.8.xml:285(para) lastlog.8.xml:111(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para)
+#: newusers.8.xml:285(para) lastlog.8.xml:122(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para)
 #: groupmod.8.xml:131(para) groupmems.8.xml:144(para) groupdel.8.xml:97(para)
 #: groupadd.8.xml:133(para) gpasswd.1.xml:175(para) faillog.8.xml:124(para)
 #: expiry.1.xml:114(para) chsh.1.xml:103(para) chpasswd.8.xml:173(para)
@@ -360,7 +354,7 @@ msgstr "安�模�。"
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:138(term) usermod.8.xml:311(term) userdel.8.xml:146(term)
 #: useradd.8.xml:445(term) pwconv.8.xml:201(term) pwck.8.xml:209(term)
-#: passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:308(term) lastlog.8.xml:115(term)
+#: passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:308(term) lastlog.8.xml:126(term)
 #: grpck.8.xml:173(term) groupmod.8.xml:178(term) groupmems.8.xml:165(term)
 #: groupdel.8.xml:101(term) groupadd.8.xml:204(term) faillog.8.xml:180(term)
 #: chsh.1.xml:107(term) chpasswd.8.xml:188(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:146(term)
@@ -374,7 +368,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:142(para) usermod.8.xml:315(para) userdel.8.xml:150(para)
 #: useradd.8.xml:449(para) pwconv.8.xml:205(para) pwck.8.xml:213(para)
-#: passwd.1.xml:305(para) newusers.8.xml:312(para) lastlog.8.xml:119(para)
+#: passwd.1.xml:305(para) newusers.8.xml:312(para) lastlog.8.xml:130(para)
 #: grpck.8.xml:177(para) groupmod.8.xml:182(para) groupmems.8.xml:169(para)
 #: groupdel.8.xml:105(para) groupadd.8.xml:208(para) gpasswd.1.xml:185(para)
 #: faillog.8.xml:184(para) chsh.1.xml:111(para) chpasswd.8.xml:192(para)
@@ -412,9 +406,9 @@ msgstr "指定�编辑哪个用户的 tcb 影�文件。"
 #: pwconv.8.xml:227(title) pwck.8.xml:252(title) passwd.1.xml:390(title)
 #: newusers.8.xml:362(title) newgrp.1.xml:109(title) login.1.xml:294(title)
 #: grpck.8.xml:209(title) groupmod.8.xml:193(title) groupmems.8.xml:199(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:128(title) groupadd.8.xml:219(title)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:264(title) chsh.1.xml:154(title) chpasswd.8.xml:239(title)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:198(title) chfn.1.xml:193(title) chage.1.xml:244(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:128(title) groupadd.8.xml:219(title) gpasswd.1.xml:264(title)
+#: chsh.1.xml:154(title) chpasswd.8.xml:239(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:198(title)
+#: chfn.1.xml:193(title) chage.1.xml:244(title)
 msgid "CONFIGURATION"
 msgstr "�置文件"
 
@@ -477,27 +471,25 @@ msgstr "<option>VISUAL</option> 没有设置的情况下，使用的编辑器。
 #: pwconv.8.xml:250(title) pwck.8.xml:269(title) porttime.5.xml:130(title)
 #: passwd.5.xml:141(title) passwd.1.xml:408(title) newusers.8.xml:397(title)
 #: newgrp.1.xml:121(title) logoutd.8.xml:89(title)
-#: login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title)
-#: limits.5.xml:196(title) lastlog.8.xml:182(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title)
-#: grpck.8.xml:221(title) groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:205(title)
-#: groupmems.8.xml:211(title) groupdel.8.xml:140(title)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:233(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title) faillog.8.xml:243(title)
-#: faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title) chsh.1.xml:167(title)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:255(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:213(title) chfn.1.xml:207(title)
-#: chage.1.xml:256(title)
+#: login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title) limits.5.xml:196(title)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:204(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title) grpck.8.xml:221(title)
+#: groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:205(title) groupmems.8.xml:211(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:140(title) groupadd.8.xml:233(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title)
+#: faillog.8.xml:243(title) faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title)
+#: chsh.1.xml:167(title) chpasswd.8.xml:255(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:213(title)
+#: chfn.1.xml:207(title) chage.1.xml:256(title)
 msgid "FILES"
 msgstr "文件"
 
 #: vipw.8.xml:198(filename) usermod.8.xml:517(filename)
 #: userdel.8.xml:191(filename) useradd.8.xml:690(filename)
-#: sg.1.xml:125(filename) pwck.8.xml:272(filename)
-#: newusers.8.xml:412(filename) newgrp.1.xml:136(filename)
-#: gshadow.5.xml:159(filename) grpck.8.xml:224(filename)
-#: groups.1.xml:103(filename) groupmod.8.xml:208(filename)
-#: groupmems.8.xml:214(filename) groupdel.8.xml:143(filename)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:236(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:72(filename)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:75(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:282(filename)
-#: chgpasswd.8.xml:216(filename)
+#: sg.1.xml:125(filename) pwck.8.xml:272(filename) newusers.8.xml:412(filename)
+#: newgrp.1.xml:136(filename) gshadow.5.xml:159(filename)
+#: grpck.8.xml:224(filename) groups.1.xml:103(filename)
+#: groupmod.8.xml:208(filename) groupmems.8.xml:214(filename)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:143(filename) groupadd.8.xml:236(filename)
+#: gpasswd.1.xml:72(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:75(filename)
+#: gpasswd.1.xml:282(filename) chgpasswd.8.xml:216(filename)
 msgid "/etc/group"
 msgstr "/etc/group"
 
@@ -635,15 +627,15 @@ msgstr ""
 #: usermod.8.xml:46(surname) userdel.8.xml:46(surname)
 #: useradd.8.xml:57(surname) su.1.xml:57(surname) sg.1.xml:41(surname)
 #: shadow.5.xml:40(surname) shadow.3.xml:40(surname) pwck.8.xml:46(surname)
-#: porttime.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.5.xml:40(surname)
-#: passwd.1.xml:47(surname) newusers.8.xml:55(surname)
-#: newgrp.1.xml:41(surname) logoutd.8.xml:40(surname)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:105(surname) login.1.xml:73(surname)
-#: lastlog.8.xml:41(surname) grpck.8.xml:41(surname) groups.1.xml:40(surname)
-#: groupmod.8.xml:41(surname) groupdel.8.xml:41(surname)
-#: groupadd.8.xml:43(surname) faillog.8.xml:40(surname)
-#: faillog.5.xml:40(surname) expiry.1.xml:44(surname) chsh.1.xml:43(surname)
-#: chpasswd.8.xml:44(surname) chfn.1.xml:43(surname) chage.1.xml:41(surname)
+#: porttime.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.1.xml:47(surname)
+#: newusers.8.xml:55(surname) newgrp.1.xml:41(surname)
+#: logoutd.8.xml:40(surname) login.defs.5.xml:105(surname)
+#: login.1.xml:73(surname) lastlog.8.xml:41(surname) grpck.8.xml:41(surname)
+#: groups.1.xml:40(surname) groupmod.8.xml:41(surname)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:41(surname) groupadd.8.xml:43(surname)
+#: faillog.8.xml:40(surname) faillog.5.xml:40(surname) expiry.1.xml:44(surname)
+#: chsh.1.xml:43(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:44(surname) chfn.1.xml:43(surname)
+#: chage.1.xml:41(surname)
 msgid "Haugh"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1186,9 +1178,9 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: usermod.8.xml:478(title) userdel.8.xml:281(title) useradd.8.xml:623(title)
 #: su.1.xml:331(title) shadow.3.xml:218(title) passwd.1.xml:372(title)
-#: newusers.8.xml:350(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:194(title)
-#: groupdel.8.xml:116(title) groupadd.8.xml:257(title)
-#: gpasswd.1.xml:252(title) faillog.8.xml:232(title) chpasswd.8.xml:231(title)
+#: newusers.8.xml:350(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:216(title)
+#: groupdel.8.xml:116(title) groupadd.8.xml:257(title) gpasswd.1.xml:252(title)
+#: faillog.8.xml:232(title) chpasswd.8.xml:231(title)
 #: chgpasswd.8.xml:186(title)
 msgid "CAVEATS"
 msgstr "CAVEATS"
@@ -1786,9 +1778,8 @@ msgstr "�功"
 #: passwd.1.xml:449(replaceable) newgrp.1.xml:59(manvolnum)
 #: login.1.xml:91(manvolnum) grpck.8.xml:256(replaceable)
 #: groups.1.xml:58(manvolnum) gpasswd.1.xml:63(manvolnum)
-#: expiry.1.xml:62(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:61(manvolnum)
-#: chfn.1.xml:61(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:59(manvolnum)
-#: chage.1.xml:289(replaceable)
+#: expiry.1.xml:62(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:61(manvolnum) chfn.1.xml:61(manvolnum)
+#: chage.1.xml:59(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:289(replaceable)
 msgid "1"
 msgstr "1"
 
@@ -3082,9 +3073,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "citerefentry>."
 
 #: su.1.xml:58(contrib) shadow.5.xml:41(contrib) shadow.3.xml:41(contrib)
-#: porttime.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.5.xml:41(contrib)
-#: passwd.1.xml:48(contrib) login.1.xml:74(contrib) faillog.8.xml:41(contrib)
-#: faillog.5.xml:41(contrib)
+#: porttime.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.5.xml:41(contrib) passwd.1.xml:48(contrib)
+#: login.1.xml:74(contrib) faillog.8.xml:41(contrib) faillog.5.xml:41(contrib)
 msgid "Creation, 1989"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3195,14 +3185,9 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr "通过使用其 <option>-c</option> 选项，指定一个由 shell �行的命令。"
 
 #: su.1.xml:158(para)
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option "
-#| "cannot be used to execute interractive programs which need a controlling "
-#| "TTY."
 msgid ""
 "The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option cannot "
-"be used to execute interactive programs which need a controlling TTY."
+"be used to execute interractive programs which need a controlling TTY."
 msgstr ""
 "执行的命令将�会拥有控制终端。此选项�能用于执行需�控制 TTY 的交互程�。"
 
@@ -4298,18 +4283,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "pwconv"
 msgstr "pwconv"
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:71(refname) pwconv.8.xml:85(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:438(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:71(refname) pwconv.8.xml:85(command) login.defs.5.xml:438(term)
 msgid "pwunconv"
 msgstr "pwunconv"
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:72(refname) pwconv.8.xml:91(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:340(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:72(refname) pwconv.8.xml:91(command) login.defs.5.xml:340(term)
 msgid "grpconv"
 msgstr "grpconv"
 
-#: pwconv.8.xml:73(refname) pwconv.8.xml:97(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:346(term)
+#: pwconv.8.xml:73(refname) pwconv.8.xml:97(command) login.defs.5.xml:346(term)
 msgid "grpunconv"
 msgstr "grpunconv"
 
@@ -4511,8 +4493,7 @@ msgstr "检查密�文件的完整性"
 
 #: pwck.8.xml:80(replaceable) passwd.5.xml:57(refentrytitle)
 #: passwd.5.xml:64(refname) passwd.1.xml:64(refentrytitle)
-#: passwd.1.xml:71(refname) passwd.1.xml:77(command)
-#: login.defs.5.xml:409(term)
+#: passwd.1.xml:71(refname) passwd.1.xml:77(command) login.defs.5.xml:409(term)
 msgid "passwd"
 msgstr "passwd"
 
@@ -7197,7 +7178,37 @@ msgid ""
 "Print only lastlog records older than <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</emphasis>."
 msgstr "�显示�于 <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</emphasis> 的最近登录记录。"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:127(term) faillog.8.xml:192(term)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:107(term)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>"
+msgid "<option>-C</option>, <option>--clear</option>"
+msgstr "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>"
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:111(para)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This option is only valid in combination with the <option>-d</option> (or "
+#| "<option>--home</option>) option."
+msgid ""
+"Clear lastlog record of an user. This option can be used only together with "
+"<option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>))."
+msgstr ""
+"这个选项�有和 <option>-d</option> (或 <option>--home</option>) 选项组�使用"
+"时�有效。"
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:138(term)
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
+msgid "<option>-S</option>, <option>--set</option>"
+msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:142(para)
+msgid ""
+"Set lastlog record of an user to the current time. This option can be used "
+"only together with <option>-u</option> (<option>--user</option>))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lastlog.8.xml:149(term) faillog.8.xml:192(term)
 msgid ""
 "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>DAYS</"
 "replaceable>"
@@ -7205,13 +7216,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>DAYS</"
 "replaceable>"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:131(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:153(para)
 msgid ""
 "Print the lastlog records more recent than <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</"
 "emphasis>."
 msgstr "�现实新于 <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</emphasis> 的最近登录记录。"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:138(term) faillog.8.xml:202(term)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:160(term) faillog.8.xml:202(term)
 msgid ""
 "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
 "replaceable>|<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>"
@@ -7219,11 +7230,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
 "replaceable>|<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:142(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:164(para)
 msgid "Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)."
 msgstr "现实指定用户的最近登录记录。"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:145(para) faillog.8.xml:211(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:167(para) faillog.8.xml:211(para)
 msgid ""
 "The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a "
 "<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable> of users. This <replaceable>RANGE</"
@@ -7232,7 +7243,7 @@ msgid ""
 "UID_MAX</replaceable>), or a min value (<replaceable>UID_MIN-</replaceable>)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:157(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:179(para)
 msgid ""
 "If the user has never logged in the message <emphasis>** Never logged in**</"
 "emphasis> will be displayed instead of the port and time."
@@ -7240,18 +7251,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果用户从�没有登录过，将会显示 <emphasis>** 从未登录 **</emphasis> 而�是端"
 "�和时间。"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:162(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:184(para)
 msgid ""
 "Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed. "
 "Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:170(title) groups.1.xml:90(title) chsh.1.xml:140(title)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:192(title) groups.1.xml:90(title) chsh.1.xml:140(title)
 #: chage.1.xml:231(title)
 msgid "NOTE"
 msgstr "注�"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:171(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:193(para)
 msgid ""
 "The <filename>lastlog</filename> file is a database which contains info on "
 "the last login of each user. You should not rotate it. It is a sparse file, "
@@ -7261,15 +7272,15 @@ msgid ""
 "its real size with \"<command>ls -s</command>\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:185(filename)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:207(filename)
 msgid "/var/log/lastlog"
 msgstr "/var/log/lastlog"
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:187(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:209(para)
 msgid "Database times of previous user logins."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lastlog.8.xml:195(para)
+#: lastlog.8.xml:217(para)
 msgid ""
 "Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with "
 "no output to the screen (i.e. if in lastlog database there is no entries for "
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new file mode 100644
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+.MAKE: install-am install-strip
+
+.PHONY: all all-am check check-am clean clean-generic clean-libtool \
+	clean-local cscopelist-am ctags-am distclean distclean-generic \
+	distclean-libtool distdir dvi dvi-am html html-am info info-am \
+	install install-am install-data install-data-am install-dvi \
+	install-dvi-am install-exec install-exec-am install-html \
+	install-html-am install-info install-info-am install-man \
+	install-man1 install-man3 install-man5 install-man8 \
+	install-pdf install-pdf-am install-ps install-ps-am \
+	install-strip installcheck installcheck-am installdirs \
+	maintainer-clean maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean \
+	mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am \
+	tags-am uninstall uninstall-am uninstall-man uninstall-man1 \
+	uninstall-man3 uninstall-man5 uninstall-man8
+
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@config.xml: ../config.xml.in
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	$(MAKE) -C .. config.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	cp ../config.xml $@
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@%.xml: ../%.xml ../po/$(LANG).po
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	xml2po --expand-all-entities -l $(LANG) -p ../po/$(LANG).po -o $@ ../$@
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	sed -i 's:\(^<refentry .*\)>:\1 lang="$(LANG)">:' $@
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@%.xml-config: %.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	if grep -q SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE $<; then \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@		sed -e 's/^<!-- SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE -->/<!ENTITY % config SYSTEM "config.xml">%config;/' $< > $@; \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	else \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@		sed -e 's/^\(<!DOCTYPE .*docbookx.dtd"\)>/\1 [<!ENTITY % config SYSTEM "config.xml">%config;]>/' $< > $@; \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	fi
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man1/% man3/% man5/% man8/%: %.xml-config Makefile config.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	$(XSLTPROC) --stringparam profile.condition "$(PAM_COND);$(SHADOWGRP_COND);$(TCB_COND);$(SHA_CRYPT_COND);$(SUBIDS_COND)" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --param "man.authors.section.enabled" "0" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --stringparam "man.output.base.dir" "" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --param "man.output.in.separate.dir" "1" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            -nonet http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/profile-docbook.xsl $<
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@clean-local:
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	for d in man1 man3 man5 man8; do [ -d $$d ] && rmdir $$d; done
+
+#$(man_MANS):
+#	@echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages
+#	@false
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/grpconv.8 man8/grpunconv.8 man8/pwunconv.8: man8/pwconv.8
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man3/getspnam.3: man3/shadow.3
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/vigr.8: man8/vipw.8
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@$(man_MANS):
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@	@echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@	@false
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/man/ru/man1/chage.1 b/man/ru/man1/chage.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..647a124b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man1/chage.1
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chage
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Пользователь�кие команды
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "chage" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Пользователь�кие команды"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+chage \- измен�ет информацию об у�таревании парол� пользовател�
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u
+\fBchage\fR [\fIпараметры\fR] \fIУЧ�Т��Я_З�ПИСЬ\fR
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBchage\fR
+измен�ет количе�тво дней между датой �мены парол� и датой по�ледней �мены парол�\&. Эта информаци� и�пользует�� �и�темой дл� определени� момента, когда пользователь должен �менить �вой пароль\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBchage\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fIПОСЛ_ДЕ�Ь\fR
+.RS 4
+У�тановить чи�ло дней прошедших � 1 �нвар� 1970 года, когда была по�ледн�� �мена парол�\&. Дата может быть также указана в виде ГГГГ\-ММ\-ДД (или в форме �огла�но региональным на�тройкам)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR \fIД�Т�_УСТ�РЕВ��ИЯ\fR
+.RS 4
+У�тановить дату у�таревани� учётной запи�и пользовател�, котора� задаёт�� чи�лом дней прошедших � 1 �нвар� 1970 года\&. Дата может быть также задана в виде ГГГГ\-ММ\-ДД (или в форме �огла�но региональным на�тройкам)\&. Пользователь, чь� учётна� запи�ь была заблокирована, должен обратить�� к �и�темному админи�тратору, е�ли хочет в дальнейшем работать � �и�темой\&.
+.sp
+Значение
+\fI\-1\fR
+в параметре
+\fIД�Т�_УСТ�РЕВ��ИЯ\fR
+отмен�ет у�таревание учётной запи�и\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIД�ЕЙ\fR
+.RS 4
+У�тановить количе�тво дней неактивно�ти по�ле у�таревани� парол� перед тем как учётна� запи�ь будет заблокирована\&. В параметре
+\fIД�ЕЙ\fR
+задаёт�� количе�тво дней неактивно�ти\&. Пользователь, чь� учётна� запи�ь была заблокирована, должен обратить�� к �и�темному админи�тратору, е�ли хочет в дальнейшем работать � �и�темой\&.
+.sp
+Значение
+\fI\-1\fR
+в параметре
+\fIД�ЕЙ\fR
+отмен�ет неактивно�ть учётной запи�и\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать информацию об у�таревании учётной запи�и\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIМИ�_Д�ЕЙ\fR
+.RS 4
+Задать
+\fIминимальное количе�тво дней\fR
+между �менами парол�\&. �улевое значение �того пол� указывает на то, что пользователь может мен�ть �вой пароль когда захочет\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIМ�КС_Д�ЕЙ\fR
+.RS 4
+У�тановить мак�имальное количе�тво дней работо�по�обно�ти парол�\&. Е�ли �умма значений
+\fIМ�КС_Д�ЕЙ\fR
+и
+\fIПОСЛ_ДЕ�Ь\fR
+раньше текущего дн�, то пользователю придёт�� изменить �вой пароль перед и�пользованием учётной запи�и\&. Дл� того, чтобы �то не было неожиданно�тью можно во�пользовать�� параметром
+\fB\-W\fR, который активирует выдачу предупреждени� о �мене парол� пользовател� заранее\&.
+.sp
+Значение
+\fI\-1\fR
+в параметре
+\fIМ�КС_Д�ЕЙ\fR
+отмен�ет проверку парол�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIПРЕДУП_Д�ЕЙ\fR
+.RS 4
+У�тановить количе�тво дней выдачи предупреждени�, перед тем как потребует�� �мена парол�\&. Параметр
+\fIПРЕДУП_Д�ЕЙ\fR
+�читает�� в дн�х, в течении которых пользователь будет получать предупреждение об у�таревании парол�, перед тем как �то �лучит��\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Е�ли ни один параметр не указан, то
+\fBchage\fR
+переходит в интерактивный режим, предлага� запу�тившему пользователю изменить значени� в�ех полей �воей учётной запи�и\&. Вводимое значение замен�ет текущее значение пол�; е�ли введена пу�та� �трока, то текущее значение о�таёт�� неизменным\&. Текущее значение показано в �кобках
+\fI[ ]\fR\&.
+.SH "З�МЕЧ��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBchage\fR
+требует наличи� файла теневых паролей\&.
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBchage\fR
+работает только от �уперпользовател�, за и�ключением вызова � параметром
+\fB\-l\fR, который может и�пользовать�� непривилегированным пользователем дл� определени� даты у�таревани� �воего парол�\&.
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.SH "ВОЗВР�Щ�ЕМЫЕ З��ЧЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBchage\fR
+заверша� работу, возвращает �ледующие значени�:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+у�пешное выполнение
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+до�туп запрещён
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+ошибка в параметрах команды
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI15\fR
+.RS 4
+не удало�ь найти файл теневых паролей
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man1/chfn.1 b/man/ru/man1/chfn.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3a7916e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man1/chfn.1
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chfn
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Пользователь�кие команды
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "chfn" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Пользователь�кие команды"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+chfn \- измен�ет информацию о пользователе
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBchfn\fR\ 'u
+\fBchfn\fR [\fIпараметры\fR] [\fIУЧ�Т��Я_З�ПИСЬ\fR]
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBchfn\fR
+измен�ет ФИО, рабочий телефон, рабочий номер комнаты, рабочий и домашний номер телефона дл� учётной запи�и пользовател�\&. Обычно, �ти данные вывод�т�� командой
+\fBfinger\fR(1)
+и ей подобными программами\&. Обычный пользователь может изменить только определённые данные �об�твенной учётной запи�и, разрешённые в файле
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(на�тройкой по умолчанию пользователю не разрешает�� мен�ть �воё им� и фамилию)\&. Суперпользователь может измен�ть любые данные любой учётной запи�и\&. Кроме того, только �уперпользователь может и�пользовать параметр
+\fB\-o\fR
+дл� изменени� не�тандартизованной ча�ти данных GECOS\&.
+.PP
+Ча�ти пол� GECOS не должны �одержать двоеточий\&. За и�ключением ча�ти
+\fIдруга�\fR, в них не должно �одержать�� зап�тых и знаков равно\&. Также рекомендует�� избегать �имволов не в кодировке US\-ASCII, но �то ка�ает�� только номеров телефонов\&. Ча�ть
+\fIдруга�\fR
+и�пользует�� дл� хранени� информации об учётной запи�и, котора� и�пользует�� другими приложени�ми\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBchfn\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-full\-name\fR\ \&\fIФИО\fR
+.RS 4
+Измен�ет ФИО пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-home\-phone\fR\ \&\fIДОМ�Ш�ИЙ_ТЕЛЕФО�\fR
+.RS 4
+Измен�ет номер домашнего телефона пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-other\fR\ \&\fIДРУГ�Я\fR
+.RS 4
+Измен�ет другую информацию GECOS о пользователе\&. Эта ча�ть и�пользует�� дл� хранени� информации об учётной запи�и, и�пользуемой другими приложени�ми, и может измен�ть�� только �уперпользователем\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-room\fR\ \&\fI�ОМЕР_КОМ��ТЫ\fR
+.RS 4
+Измен�ет номер комнаты пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-work\-phone\fR\ \&\fIР�БОЧИЙ_ТЕЛЕФО�\fR
+.RS 4
+Измен�ет номер рабочего телефона пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Е�ли ни один параметр не указан, то
+\fBchfn\fR
+переходит в интерактивный режим, предлага� запу�тившему пользователю изменить данные �воей учётной запи�и\&. Вводимое значение замен�ет текущее значение запи�и; е�ли введена пу�та� �трока, то текущее значение о�таёт�� неизменным\&. Текущее значение показано в �кобках
+\fB[ ]\fR\&. При вызове без параметров программа
+\fBchfn\fR
+измен�ет учётную запи�ь запу�тившего пользовател�\&.
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли равно yes, chfn
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Этим параметром определ�ют�� ча�ти пол�
+\fIgecos\fR
+в файле
+/etc/passwd, которые могут измен�ть обычные пользователи � помощью программы
+\fBchfn\fR\&. Строка может �одержать любую комбинацию букв
+\fIf\fR,
+\fIr\fR,
+\fIw\fR,
+\fIh\fR
+дл� изменени� полного имени пользовател�, номера комнаты, рабочего и домашнего телефона, �оответ�твенно\&. Дл� �овме�тимо�ти значение
+\fIyes\fR
+�квивалентно
+\fIrwh\fR
+и
+\fIno\fR
+�квивалентно
+\fIfrwh\fR\&. Е�ли ничего не задано, то только �уперпользователь может выполн�ть любые изменени�\&. �аиболее ограничительна� на�тройка до�тигает�� �н�тием SUID бита � файла
+chfn\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Строка\-приглашение к вводу парол�\&. Значение по умолчанию: \(FoPassword:\(Fc или перевод �той �троки на разные �зыки\&. Е�ли вы измените �ту переменную, то перевод будет от�ут�твовать\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли в �троке �одержит�� под�трока
+\fI%s\fR, то она будет заменена на им� пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+�одержит конфигурацию под�и�темы теневых паролей
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man1/chsh.1 b/man/ru/man1/chsh.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bc3369a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man1/chsh.1
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chsh
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Пользователь�кие команды
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "chsh" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Пользователь�кие команды"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+chsh \- измен�ет реги�трационную оболочку пользовател�
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u
+\fBchsh\fR [\fIпараметры\fR] [\fIУЧ�Т��Я_З�ПИСЬ\fR]
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBchsh\fR
+измен�ет реги�трационную оболочку пользовател�\&. Она определ�ет кака� команда будет запущена по�ле реги�трации пользовател� в �и�теме\&. Обычный пользователь может измен�ть реги�трационную оболочку только дл� �воей учётной запи�и; �уперпользователь может измен�ть реги�трационную оболочку любой учётной запи�и\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBchsh\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIОБОЛОЧК�\fR
+.RS 4
+Им� новой реги�трационной оболочки пользовател�\&. Е�ли задать пу�тое значение, то будет и�пользована реги�трационна� оболочка по умолчанию\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Е�ли параметр
+\fB\-s\fR
+не задан, то
+\fBchsh\fR
+переходит в интерактивный режим, предлага� пользователю изменить �вою реги�трационную оболочку\&. Вводимое значение замен�ет текущее значение пол�; е�ли введена пу�та� �трока, то текущее значение о�таёт�� неизменным\&. Текущее значение реги�трационной оболочки указано в �кобках
+\fI[ ]\fR\&.
+.SH "З�МЕЧ��ИЕ"
+.PP
+В�е допу�тимые имена реги�трационных оболочек должны быть указаны в файле
+/etc/shells\&. �а �уперпользовател� �то ограничение не дей�твует и по�тому ему разрешено указывать любое значение\&. Дл� учётной запи�и � ограниченной реги�трационной оболочкой пользователь не может изменить �вою реги�трационную оболочку\&. По�тому
+/bin/rsh
+в файле
+/etc/shells
+лучше не указывать, так как, е�ли пользователь �лучайно изменит �вою реги�трационную оболочку на �ту ограниченную оболочку, то не �может во��тановить её первоначальное значение\&.
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли равно
+\fIyes\fR, то программа
+\fBchsh\fR
+будет проводить аутентификацию перед тем как выполнить любые изменени�, в �лучае е�ли команда не запущены �уперпользователем\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Строка\-приглашение к вводу парол�\&. Значение по умолчанию: \(FoPassword:\(Fc или перевод �той �троки на разные �зыки\&. Е�ли вы измените �ту переменную, то перевод будет от�ут�твовать\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли в �троке �одержит�� под�трока
+\fI%s\fR, то она будет заменена на им� пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shells
+.RS 4
+�одержит �пи�ок разрешённых реги�трационных оболочек
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+�одержит конфигурацию под�и�темы теневых паролей
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man1/expiry.1 b/man/ru/man1/expiry.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6ed72d70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man1/expiry.1
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: expiry
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Пользователь�кие команды
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "expiry" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Пользователь�кие команды"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+expiry \- провер�ет и измен�ет пароль �огла�но политике у�таревани�
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u
+\fBexpiry\fR \fIпараметр\fR
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBexpiry\fR
+провер�ет (параметр
+\fB\-c\fR) �колько ещё времени будет работо�по�обен текущий пароль и вынуждает изменить его (параметр
+\fB\-f\fR), е�ли �то требует��\&. Она может запу�кать�� обычным пользователем\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBexpiry\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR
+.RS 4
+Провер�ет и измен�ет �рок дей�тви� парол� у текущего пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+Принудительно мен�ет пароль, е�ли его �рок дей�тви� и�тёк\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man1/gpasswd.1 b/man/ru/man1/gpasswd.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d194648b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man1/gpasswd.1
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: gpasswd
+.\"    Author: Rafal Maszkowski
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Пользователь�кие команды
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "gpasswd" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Пользователь�кие команды"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+gpasswd \- управление /etc/group и /etc/gshadow
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBgpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBgpasswd\fR [\fIпараметр\fR] \fIгруппа\fR
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBgpasswd\fR
+и�пользует�� дл� управлени� файлом
+/etc/group
+и /etc/gshadow\&. В каждой группе могут быть определены
+админи�траторы,
+члены и пароль\&.
+.PP
+Си�темные админи�траторы могут и�пользовать параметр
+\fB\-A\fR, чтобы назначить группе админи�тратора(ов) и параметр
+\fB\-M\fR
+дл� определени� �пи�ка членов, а также имеют в�е права админи�траторов и членов группы\&.
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBgpasswd\fR, запущенна�
+админи�тратором группы
+� указанием в командной �троке только имени группы, предложит назначить пароль
+\fIгруппе\fR\&.
+.PP
+Е�ли пароль не пу�той, то дл� членов группы вызов
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1)
+парол� не требует, а не члены группы должны вве�ти пароль\&.
+.SS "Замечани� о парол�х групп"
+.PP
+Пароли групп имеют врождённую проблему � безопа�но�тью, так как пароль знает более одного человека\&. Однако, группы �вл�ют�� полезным ин�трументом �овме�тной работы различных пользователей\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+За и�ключением параметров
+\fB\-A\fR
+и
+\fB\-M\fR, параметры нельз� и�пользовать вме�те\&.
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBgpasswd\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIпользователь\fR
+.RS 4
+Добавить
+\fIпользовател�\fR
+в указанную
+\fIгруппу\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIпользователь\fR
+.RS 4
+Удалить
+\fIпользовател�\fR
+из указанной
+\fIгруппы\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Q\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\-password\fR
+.RS 4
+Удалить пароль указанной
+\fIгруппы\fR\&. Пароль группы будет пу�тым\&. Только члены группы �могут и�пользовать
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+дл� входа в указанную
+\fIгруппу\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-restrict\fR
+.RS 4
+Ограничить до�туп к указанной
+\fIгруппе\fR\&. Пароль группы �тановит�� равным \(Fo!\(Fc\&. Только члены группы имеющие пароль �могут и�пользовать
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+дл� входа в указанную
+\fIгруппу\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-A\fR, \fB\-\-administrators\fR \fIпользователь\fR, \&...
+.RS 4
+Задать �пи�ок админи�траторов группы\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-members\fR\ \&\fIпользователь\fR, \&...
+.RS 4
+Задать �пи�ок членов группы\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Данна� утилита работает только � файлом
+/etc/group
+и /etc/gshadow\&.
+Она не может изменить группу NIS или LDAP, �то нужно делать на �оответ�твующем �ервере\&.
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Задаёт �и�темный алгоритм шифровани� по умолчанию дл� шифровани� паролей (и�пользует��, е�ли алгоритм не указан в командной �троке)\&.
+.sp
+Возможны �ледующие значени�:
+\fIDES\fR
+(по умолчанию),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: �тот параметр переопредел�ет переменную
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное количе�тво членов в запи�и о группе\&. При до�тижени� мак�имума заводит�� нова� запи�ь группы (�трока) в
+/etc/group
+(� тем же именем, паролем и тем же GID)\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию равно 0, означающее, что ограничени� на количе�тво членов в группе нет\&.
+.sp
+Данна� возможно�ть (разделение группы) позвол�ет ограничить длину �трок в файле групп\&. Это полезно дл� ограничени� длины �трок групп NIS в 1024 �имвола\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли вам нужно такое ограничение, укажите значение 25\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: разделение групп поддерживает�� не в�еми ин�трументами (даже в наборе ин�трументов Shadow)\&. Вы не должны и�пользовать �ту переменную, е�ли вам дей�твительно �то ненужно\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Обозначает, что пароль должен быть зашифрован по алгоритму на о�нове MD5\&. Е�ли значение равно
+\fIyes\fR, то новые пароли будут зашифрованы по алгоритму на о�нове MD5, �овме�тимому � и�пользуемым в новых вер�и�х FreeBSD\&. Он поддерживает пароли неограниченной длины и имеет более длинную �троку �оли\&. У�тановите в
+\fIno\fR, е�ли вам нужно копировать шифрованные пароли в другие �и�темы, которые не поддерживают новый алгоритм\&. По умолчанию
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Эта переменна� переопредел�ет�� переменной
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+или любым параметром командной �троки, который задаёт алгоритм шифровани�\&.
+.sp
+Эта переменна� у�тарела; и�пользуйте
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (чи�ло), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли значение
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+равно
+\fISHA256\fR
+или
+\fISHA512\fR, �та переменна� определ�ет количе�тво раундов SHA, и�пользуемых алгоритмом шифровани� по умолчанию (е�ли количе�тво раундов не задано в командной �троке)\&.
+.sp
+Увеличение количе�тва раундов повышает �ложно�ть подбора парол� про�тым перебором\&. �о заметим, что при �том дл� аутентификации пользователей требует�� большее количе�тво проце��орных ре�ур�ов\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли не задана, то libc выбирает значение количе�тва раундов по умолчанию (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Значени� должны лежать в диапазоне 1000\-999999999\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли задано какое\-то одно значение \(em
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+или
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+\(em то будет и�пользовано �то значение\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, то и�пользует�� большее значение\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о группах
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man1/groups.1 b/man/ru/man1/groups.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..677c4fd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man1/groups.1
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groups
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Пользователь�кие команды
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "groups" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Пользователь�кие команды"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+groups \- показывает имена групп запу�тившего программу пользовател�
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroups\fR [\fIим�\fR]
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Команда
+\fBgroups\fR
+показывает имена групп запу�тившего программу пользовател� или их чи�ловые идентификаторы (ID)\&. Е�ли дл� номера группы нет �оответ�твующей запи�и в файле
+/etc/group, то отображает�� чи�ловое значение\&. При указании необ�зательного параметра
+\fIим�\fR
+вывод�т�� группы дл� учётной запи�и � указанным
+\fIименем\fR\&.
+.SH "З�МЕЧ��ИЕ"
+.PP
+В �и�темах, не имеющих поддержки одновременного член�тва в не�кольких группах, и�пользует�� информаци� из файла
+/etc/group\&. Дл� �мены �воей текущей реальной или �ффективной группы пользователь должен и�пользовать команды
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+или
+\fBsg\fR\&.
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о группах
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBgetgid\fR(2),
+\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
+\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man1/id.1 b/man/ru/man1/id.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..58464de5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man1/id.1
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: id
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Пользователь�кие команды
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "id" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Пользователь�кие команды"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+id \- display current user and group ID names
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBid\fR\ 'u
+\fBid\fR [\-a]
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+The
+\fBid\fR
+command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in
+/etc/passwd
+or
+/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional
+\fB\-a\fR
+flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&.
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBgetgid\fR(2),
+\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
+\fBgetuid\fR(2)
diff --git a/man/ru/man1/login.1 b/man/ru/man1/login.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6ab0babe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man1/login.1
@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: login
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Пользователь�кие команды
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "login" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Пользователь�кие команды"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+login \- начинает �еан� в �и�теме
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIузел\fR] [\fIим�_пользовател�\fR] [\fIПЕРЕМЕ���Я_ОКРУЖЕ�ИЯ=З��ЧЕ�ИЕ\fR...]
+.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIузел\fR] \-f \fIим�_пользовател�\fR
+.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] \-r\ \fIузел\fR
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBlogin\fR
+и�пользует�� дл� запу�ка нового �еан�а в �и�теме\&. Как правило, �та программа вызывает�� автоматиче�ки и выводит приглашение
+\fIlogin:\fR
+на терминал пользовател�\&. Программа
+\fBlogin\fR
+может во�принимать�� оболочкой командной �троки не как про�та� программа и вызывать�� не как подпроце��\&. При вызове из оболочки
+\fBlogin\fR
+должна запу�кать�� по�ред�твом вызова
+\fBexec login\fR, что приводит к завершению работы пользовател� в текущей оболочке (и, таким образом, вновь вход�щий в �и�тему пользователь не попадёт в �еан� вызвавшего)\&. Попытка запу�тить
+\fBlogin\fR
+из любой оболочки, отличной от реги�трационной, приводит к �ообщению об ошибке\&.
+.PP
+В какой\-то момент пользовател� попро��т вве�ти �вой пароль\&. Чтобы не допу�тить ра�крыти�, �имволы при вводе парол� не отображают��\&. Разрешено очень маленькое количе�тво попыток ввода неправильного парол�, перед тем как
+\fBlogin\fR
+закончит работу и прервёт подключение\&.
+.PP
+Е�ли включён механизм у�таревани� парол� учётной запи�и, то перед входом в �и�тему может потребовать�� �мена парол�\&. Дл� �того нужно вве�ти �тарый пароль и новый пароль\&. Подробней об �том напи�ано в
+\fBpasswd\fR(1)\&.
+.PP
+По�ле у�пешного входа в �и�тему, будут показаны �ообщени� от �и�темы и о наличии почты\&. Можно отключить вывод файла �и�темных �ообщений из файла
+/etc/motd, �оздав в домашнем каталоге файл нулевой длины � именем
+\&.hushlogin\&. Сообщение о наличии почты может быть одним из: \(Fo\fIУ ва� е�ть нова� почта\&.\fR\(Fc, \(Fo\fIУ ва� е�ть почта\&.\fR\(Fc или \(Fo\fIУ ва� нет почты\&.\fR\(Fc, в зави�имо�ти от наполненно�ти почтового �щика\&.
+.PP
+Значение идентификатора учётной запи�и и группы будет вз�то из файла
+/etc/passwd\&. Значени� переменных
+\fB$HOME\fR,
+\fB$SHELL\fR,
+\fB$PATH\fR,
+\fB$LOGNAME\fR
+и
+\fB$MAIL\fR
+у�танавливают�� �огла�но �оответ�твующим пол�м учётной запи�и пользовател�\&. Также могут быть у�тановлены значени� ulimit, umask и nice из пол� GECOS\&.
+.PP
+В некоторых �и�темах переменной окружени�
+\fB$TERM\fR
+будет при�воен тип терминала линии tty, �огла�но данным из файла
+/etc/ttytype\&.
+.PP
+Также может быть выполнен �ценарий инициализации пользователь�кого интерпретатора команд\&. Подробней об �той функции �мотрите �оответ�твующую �правочную �траницу\&.
+.PP
+Суб�и�темный вход в �и�тему можно ра�познать по наличию �имвола \(Fo*\(Fc в начале реги�трационной оболочки\&. Заданный домашний каталог будет и�пользован как корень новой файловой �и�темы, в которой реги�трирует�� пользователь\&.
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBlogin\fR
+�Е удал�ет запи�и о пользовател�х из файла utmp\&. Эта задача программ
+\fBgetty\fR(8)
+и
+\fBinit\fR(8)
+\(em удал�ть запи�и о владельце терминального �еан�а\&. Е�ли
+\fBlogin\fR
+запу�кает�� из командной �троки без
+\fBexec\fR, то пользователь продолжает находить�� в �и�теме даже по�ле завершени� работы в \(Foпорождённом �еан�е\(Fc\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR
+.RS 4
+�е выполн�ть аутентификацию, пользователь уже прошёл проверку\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: в �том �лучае
+\fIим�_пользовател�\fR
+об�зательно\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR
+.RS 4
+Им� удалённого узла, на который нужно войти\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR
+.RS 4
+Сохранить окружение\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить протокол autologin дл� rlogin\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Параметры
+\fB\-r\fR,
+\fB\-h\fR
+и
+\fB\-f\fR
+и�пользуют�� только е�ли
+\fBlogin\fR
+запу�кает�� �уперпользователем\&.
+.SH "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Данна� вер�и�
+\fBlogin\fR
+может быть �обрана � разными параметрами и только некоторые из них �могут быть и�пользованы на любой машине\&.
+.PP
+Ра�положение файлов может отличать�� на разных �и�темах\&.
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBlogin\fR
+�Е удал�ет запи�и о пользовател�х из файла utmp\&. Эта задача программ
+\fBgetty\fR(8)
+и
+\fBinit\fR(8)
+\(em удал�ть запи�и о владельце терминального �еан�а\&. Е�ли
+\fBlogin\fR
+запу�кает�� из командной �троки без
+\fBexec\fR, то пользователь продолжает находить�� в �и�теме даже по�ле завершени� работы в \(Foпорождённом �еан�е\(Fc\&.
+.PP
+Как и дл� любой программы, запу�к
+\fBlogin\fR
+может быть подделан\&. Е�ли неуполномоченные пользователи имеют физиче�кий до�туп к машине, то атакующий может и�пользовать �то дл� получени� парол� �ледующего человека, который будет работать за машиной\&. Под Linux пользователи могут и�пользовать механизм SAK дл� у�тановлени� до�товерного пути и таким образом предотвращени� атаки\&.
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли определена, то значение равно или полному пути к файлу � именами у�трой�тв (одно на �троку), или �пи�ку имён у�трой�тв, перечи�ленных через \(Fo:\(Fc\&. Вход �уперпользовател� будет разрешён только � �тих у�трой�тв\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли не определена, то �уперпользователь может входить в �и�тему � любого у�трой�тва\&.
+.sp
+У�трой�тва должны указывать�� без начального префик�а /dev/\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Спи�ок групп дл� добавлени� к набору пользователь�ких дополнительных групп при входе � кон�оли (определ�емой переменной CONSOLE)\&. По умолчанию не указана\&.
+
+И�пользуйте о�торожно \(em может дать пользовател�м по�то�нный до�туп к �тим группам, даже е�ли они не входили � кон�оли\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Определ�ет, можно ли войти в �и�тему, е�ли нельз� выполнить cd в домашний каталог\&. По умолчанию \(Fono\(Fc\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли равно
+\fIyes\fR, то пользователь будет попадать в корневой каталог (/), е�ли невозможно выполнить cd в его домашний каталог\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли у�тановлена, то будет и�пользовать�� дл� определени� переменной окружени� HZ при входе пользовател� в �и�тему\&. Значение должно начинать�� �
+\fIHZ=\fR\&. Обычное значение дл� Linux \(em
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_PATH\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли у�тановлена, то будет и�пользовать�� дл� определени� переменной окружени� TZ при входе пользовател�\&. Значение может быть равно имени ча�ового по��а, начинающего��
+\fITZ=\fR
+(например,
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), или полному пути к файлу � параметрами ча�ового по��а (например,
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли указан полный путь, но файл не �уще�твует или недо�тупен дл� чтени�, то и�пользует�� значение по умолчанию:
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли �тот файл �уще�твует и до�туп дл� чтени�, то из него читает реги�трационное окружение\&. Кажда� �трока должна иметь формат: им�=значение\&.
+.sp
+Строки, начинающие�� � #, �читают�� комментарием и игнорируют��\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBERASECHAR\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Символ ERASE у терминала (\fI010\fR
+= backspace,
+\fI0177\fR
+= DEL)\&.
+.sp
+Значение может начинать�� � \(Fo0\(Fc при указании значени� в во�ьмеричной �и�теме �чи�лени� или \(Fo0x\(Fc при указании значени� в ше�тнадцатеричной �и�теме �чи�лени�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Задержка в �екундах перед повторной попыткой по�ле неудачного входа\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включить протоколирование и показ информации о неудачных входах из
+/var/log/faillog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли у�тановлена, то программа
+\fBlogin\fR
+запу�тит указанную оболочку вме�то пользователь�кой оболочки заданной в
+/etc/passwd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли определена, то неудачные попытки входа будут протоколировать�� в �тот файл в формате utmp\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли определена, то �тот файл может заблокировать в�е обычные переговоры (chatter) при входе\&. Е�ли указан полный путь к файлу, то будет включён �окращённый (hushed) режим, е�ли в �том файле указано им� пользовател� или оболочка\&. Е�ли указан не полный путь, то будет включён �окращённый (hushed) режим, е�ли файл находит�� в домашнем каталоге пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли определена, то �тот файл будет показан перед каждым по�влением приглашени� на вход\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBKILLCHAR\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Символ KILL у терминала (\fI025\fR
+= CTRL/U)\&.
+.sp
+Значение может начинать�� � \(Fo0\(Fc при указании значени� в во�ьмеричной �и�теме �чи�лени� или \(Fo0x\(Fc при указании значени� в ше�тнадцатеричной �и�теме �чи�лени�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включить протоколирование и показ информации о времени входа из /var/log/lastlog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное количе�тво попыток входа при вводе неверного парол�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Строка\-приглашение к вводу парол�\&. Значение по умолчанию: \(FoPassword:\(Fc или перевод �той �троки на разные �зыки\&. Е�ли вы измените �ту переменную, то перевод будет от�ут�твовать\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли в �троке �одержит�� под�трока
+\fI%s\fR, то она будет заменена на им� пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное врем� в �екундах, отведённое на вход\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включить протоколирование у�пешных входов\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включить показ неизве�тных имён пользователей при запи�и неудачных попыток входа\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: протоколирование неизве�тных имён пользовател� может приве�ти к проблемам � безопа�но�тью, е�ли пользователь введёт �вой пароль вме�то �воего имени\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включает проверку и показ �о�то�ни� почтового �щика при входе\&.
+.sp
+Вы должны выключить �то, е�ли почтовый �щик провер�ет�� из файлов автозапу�ка оболочки (\(Fomailx \-e\(Fc или похожей командой)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Почтовый каталог\&. Данный параметр нужен дл� управлени� почтовым �щиком при изменении или удалении учётной запи�и пользовател�\&. Е�ли параметр не задан, то и�пользует�� значение указанное при �борке\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Определ�ет ра�положение почтовых файлов пользовател� отно�ительно домашнего каталога\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Переменные
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+и
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+и�пользуют�� командами
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+и
+\fBuserdel\fR
+дл� �оздани�, перемещени� или удалени� почты пользовател�\&.
+.PP
+Е�ли значение
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+равно
+\fIyes\fR, то они также и�пользуют�� дл� определени� переменной окружени�
+\fBMAIL\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли определена, то при входе будет показано \(Fo�ообщение дн�\(Fc из файла �о �пи�ком значений, разделённых \(Fo:\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли определена, значение равно имени файла, чьё �уще�твование запретит вход дл� не �уперпользователей\&. В файле должно �одержать�� �ообщение, опи�ывающее почему запрещён вход\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включить проверку временных ограничений, заданных в
+/etc/porttime\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включает у�тановку ограничений ре�ур�ов из
+/etc/limits
+и ulimit, umask и niceness из пол� gecos файла passwd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR (�трока), \fBTTYPERM\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Права терминала: tty входа будет принадлежать группе
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR, а права будут назначены в �оответ�твии �
+\fBTTYPERM\fR\&.
+.sp
+По умолчанию, терминалом владеет первична� группа пользовател�, а права у�танавливают�� в
+\fI0600\fR\&.
+.sp
+Ð’
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+может задавать�� или им� группы, или чи�ловой идентификатор группы\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли ваша программа
+\fBwrite\fR
+имеет \(Fosetgid\(Fc �о �пециальной группой, которой принадлежат терминалы, то при�войте TTYGROUP номер �той группы, а TTYPERM значение 0620\&. В противном �лучае о�тавьте TTYGROUP закомментированной и назначьте TTYPERM значение 622 или 600\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли определена, то в ней указывает�� им� файла, в котором опи�ано �оответ�твие между линией tty и параметром окружени� TERM\&. Кажда� �трока файла имеет формат вида \(Fovt100 tty01\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBULIMIT\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Значение
+\fBulimit\fR
+по умолчанию\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Задаёт начальное значение ма�ки до�тупа дл� �оздаваемых файлов\&. Е�ли не указано, то ма�ка у�танавливает�� в 022\&.
+.sp
+Команды
+\fBuseradd\fR
+и
+\fBnewusers\fR
+и�пользуют �ту ма�ку дл� у�тановки прав до�тупа к домашнему каталогу, который они �оздают\&.
+.sp
+Также она и�пользует�� программой
+\fBlogin\fR
+дл� задани� начального значени� umask пользовател�\&. Заметим, что �та ма�ка может быть переопределена из пользователь�кой �троки GECOS (е�ли у�тановлена переменна�
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR) или указанием ограничени� � идентификатором
+\fIK\fR, в
+\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включает у�тановку группы битов umask равной битам владельца (пример: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) дл� не �уперпользователей, е�ли uid равен gid и им� пользовател� �овпадает � именем первичной группы\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли значение равно
+\fIyes\fR, то
+\fBuserdel\fR
+удал�ет пользователь�кую группу, е�ли в ней нет больше членов, а
+\fBuseradd\fR
+по умолчанию �оздаёт группу � именем пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/var/run/utmp
+.RS 4
+�одержит �пи�ок работающих �еан�ов в �и�теме
+.RE
+.PP
+/var/log/wtmp
+.RS 4
+�одержит �пи�ок завершённых �еан�ов работы � �и�темой
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/motd
+.RS 4
+�одержит �и�темные �ообщени� за день
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/nologin
+.RS 4
+при �уще�твовании файла блокирует�� до�туп в �и�тему обычным пользовател�м
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/ttytype
+.RS 4
+�одержит �пи�ок типов терминалов
+.RE
+.PP
+$HOME/\&.hushlogin
+.RS 4
+при �уще�твовании файла �и�темные �ообщени� при входе в �и�тему не вывод�т��
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+�одержит конфигурацию под�и�темы теневых паролей
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBmail\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBsh\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnologin\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBsecuretty\fR(5),
+\fBgetty\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/ru/man1/newgrp.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cd59647b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man1/newgrp.1
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: newgrp
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Пользователь�кие команды
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "newgrp" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Пользователь�кие команды"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+newgrp \- выполн�ет реги�трацию пользовател� в новой группе
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u
+\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIгруппа\fR]
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+и�пользует�� дл� изменени� ID текущей группы в работающем �еан�е\&. Е�ли указан необ�зательный параметр
+\fB\-\fR, то окружение пользовател� будет инициализировано повторно, как е�ли бы пользователь заново вошёл в �и�тему, иначе имеющее�� окружение, включа� текущий рабочий каталог, изменено не будет\&.
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+измен�ет идентификатор текущей реальной группы на заданный или на группу по умолчанию, указанную в файле
+/etc/passwd, в �лучае е�ли им� группы не указано\&. Программа
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+также пытает�� добавить группу в �пи�ок групп пользовател�\&. Е�ли пользователь не �вл�ет�� �уперпользователем, то его попро��т вве�ти пароль, даже е�ли он его не имеет (в файле
+/etc/shadow, е�ли дл� �того пользовател� имеет�� запи�ь в файле теневых паролей, иначе и�пользует�� файл
+/etc/passwd), а группа имеет, или е�ли пользователь не �вл�ет�� членом группы, а группа имеет пароль\&. Е�ли пользователь не �вл�ет�� членом группы, а у группы пу�той пароль, то пользователю будет отказано в до�тупе\&.
+.PP
+Е�ли е�ть запи�ь дл� �той группы в файле
+/etc/gshadow, то �пи�ок членов и пароль �той группы будут вз�ты из �того файла, иначе и�пользует�� запи�ь из файла
+/etc/group\&.
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включить протоколирование \(Fosyslog\(Fc дей�твий
+\fBsg\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о группах
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBid\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsg\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man1/passwd.1 b/man/ru/man1/passwd.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..759a984d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man1/passwd.1
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: passwd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Пользователь�кие команды
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "passwd" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Пользователь�кие команды"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+passwd \- измен�ет пароль пользовател�
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBpasswd\fR [\fIпараметры\fR] [\fIУЧ�Т��Я_З�ПИСЬ\fR]
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBpasswd\fR
+измен�ет пароли пользователь�ких учётных запи�ей\&. Обычный пользователь может изменить пароль только �воей учётной запи�и, �уперпользователь может изменить пароль любой учётной запи�и\&. Программа
+\fBpasswd\fR
+также измен�ет информацию об учётной запи�и или �рок дей�тви� парол�\&.
+.SS "Изменение парол�"
+.PP
+Сначала пользовател� попро��т вве�ти �тарый пароль, е�ли он был\&. Этот пароль зашифровывает�� и �равнивает�� � имеющим��\&. У пользовател� е�ть только одна попытка вве�ти правильный пароль\&. Дл� �уперпользовател� �тот шаг пропу�кает��, дл� того чтобы можно было изменить забытый пароль\&.
+.PP
+По�ле ввода парол� провер�ет�� информаци� об у�таревании парол�, чтобы убедить��, что пользователю разрешено измен�ть пароль в на�то�щий момент\&. Е�ли нет, то
+\fBpasswd\fR
+не производит изменение парол� и завершает работу\&.
+.PP
+Затем пользователю предложат дважды вве�ти новый пароль\&. Значение второго ввода �равнивает�� � первым и дл� изменени� пароли из обеих попыток должны �овпа�ть\&.
+.PP
+Затем пароль те�тирует�� на �ложно�ть подбора\&. Согла�но общим принципам, пароли должны быть длиной от 6 до 8 �имволов и включать один или более �имволов каждого типа:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+�трочные буквы
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+цифры от 0 до 9
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+знаки пунктуации
+.RE
+.PP
+�е включайте �и�темные �имволы �тирани� и удалени�\&. Программа
+\fBpasswd\fR
+не примет пароль, который не имеет до�таточной �ложно�ти\&.
+.SS "Выбор парол�"
+.PP
+Безопа�но�ть парол� зави�ит от �тойко�ти алгоритма шифровани� и размера про�тран�тва ключа\&. В �тарых �и�темах
+\fIUNIX\fR
+метод шифровани� о�новывал�� на алгоритме NBS DES\&. Сейча� рекомендуют более новые методы (�мотрите
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR)\&. Размер про�тран�тва ключа зави�ит от �тепени произвольно�ти выбранного парол�\&.
+.PP
+При обе�печении безопа�но�ти парол� выбирают нечто �реднее между �ложным паролем и �ложно�тью работы � ним\&. По �той причине, вы не должны и�пользовать пароль, который �вл�ет�� �ловом из �ловар� или который придёт�� запи�ать из\-за его �ложно�ти\&. Также, пароль не должен быть названием чего\-либо, номером вашей лицензии, днём рождени� и домашним адре�ом\&. Обо в�ём �том легко догадать��, что приведёт к нарушению безопа�но�ти �и�темы\&.
+.PP
+О том, как выбрать �тойкий пароль, читайте в http://ru\&.wikipedia\&.org/wiki/Сложно�ть_парол�\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBpasswd\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR
+.RS 4
+Этот параметр можно и�пользовать только вме�те �
+\fB\-S\fR
+дл� вывода �тату�а в�ех пользователей\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR
+.RS 4
+Удалить пароль пользовател� (�делать его пу�тым)\&. Это бы�трый �по�об заблокировать пароль учётной запи�и\&. Это �делает указанную учётную запи�ь бе�парольной\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expire\fR
+.RS 4
+�емедленно �делать пароль у�таревшим\&. В результате �то за�тавит пользовател� изменить пароль при �ледующем входе в �и�тему\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIД�ЕЙ\fR
+.RS 4
+Этот параметр и�пользует�� дл� блокировки учётной запи�и по проше�твии заданного чи�ла дней по�ле у�таревани� парол�\&. То е�ть, е�ли пароль у�тарел и прошло более указанных
+\fIД�ЕЙ\fR, то пользователь больше не �может и�пользовать данную учётную запи�ь\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-keep\-tokens\fR
+.RS 4
+Указывает, что изменение парол� нужно выполнить только дл� у�таревших ключей аутентификации (паролей)\&. Пользователи хот�т о�тавить �вои непро�роченные ключи нетронутыми\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR
+.RS 4
+Заблокировать пароль указанной учётной запи�и\&. Этот параметр блокирует пароль, измен�� его значение на вариант, который не может быть шифрованным паролем (добавл�ет�� �имвол \(Fo!\(Fc в начало парол�)\&.
+.sp
+Заметим, что �то не блокирует учётную запи�ь\&. Пользователь в�ё ещё может войти в �и�тему � помощью другого �по�оба аутентификации (например, � помощью ключа SSH)\&. Чтобы заблокировать учётную запи�ь, админи�тратор должен и�пользовать команду
+\fBusermod \-\-expiredate 1\fR
+(�то у�тановит дату у�таревани� учётной запи�ь равной 2 �нвар� 1970 года)\&.
+.sp
+По�етитель � заблокированным паролем не может изменить �вой пароль\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIМИ�_Д�ЕЙ\fR
+.RS 4
+Задать
+\fIминимальное количе�тво дней\fR
+между �менами парол�\&. �улевое значение �того пол� указывает на то, что пользователь может мен�ть �вой пароль когда захочет\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+�е выводить �ообщений при работе\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-repository\fR\ \&\fIРЕПОЗИТОРИЙ\fR
+.RS 4
+Изменить пароль в
+\fIРЕПОЗИТОРИИ\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать �о�то�ние учётной запи�и\&. Информаци� о �о�то�нии �одержит 7 полей\&. Первое поле �одержит им� учётной запи�и\&. Второе поле указывает, заблокирован ли пароль учётной запи�и (L), она без парол� (NP) или у неё е�ть рабочий пароль (P)\&. Третье поле хранит дату по�леднего изменени� парол�\&. В �ледующих четырёх пол�х хран�т�� минимальный �рок, мак�имальный �рок, период выдачи предупреждени� и период неактивно�ти парол�\&. Эти �роки измер�ют�� в дн�х\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR
+.RS 4
+Разблокировать пароль указанной учётной запи�и\&. Этот параметр разблокирует пароль, возвраща� его прежнее значение (которое было перед и�пользованием параметра
+\fB\-l\fR)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIПРЕД_Д�ЕЙ\fR
+.RS 4
+У�тановить чи�ло дней выдачи предупреждени�, перед тем как потребует�� �мена парол�\&. В параметре
+\fIПРЕД_Д�ЕЙ\fR
+указывает�� чи�ло дней перед тем как пароль у�тареет, в течении которых пользователю будут напоминать, что пароль �коро у�тареет\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-x\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIМ�КС_Д�ЕЙ\fR
+.RS 4
+У�тановить мак�имальное количе�тво дней, в течении которых пароль о�таёт�� рабочим\&. По�ле
+\fIМ�КС_Д�ЕЙ\fR
+пароль нужно изменить\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Сложно�ть парол� провер�ет�� на разных машинах по разному\&. Пользователю на�то�тельно рекомендует�� выбирать пароль такой �ложно�ти, чтобы ему нормально работало�ь\&.
+.PP
+Пользователи не могут измен�ть �вои пароли в �и�теме, е�ли включён NIS и они не вошли на �ервер NIS\&.
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Задаёт �и�темный алгоритм шифровани� по умолчанию дл� шифровани� паролей (и�пользует��, е�ли алгоритм не указан в командной �троке)\&.
+.sp
+Возможны �ледующие значени�:
+\fIDES\fR
+(по умолчанию),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: �тот параметр переопредел�ет переменную
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Обозначает, что пароль должен быть зашифрован по алгоритму на о�нове MD5\&. Е�ли значение равно
+\fIyes\fR, то новые пароли будут зашифрованы по алгоритму на о�нове MD5, �овме�тимому � и�пользуемым в новых вер�и�х FreeBSD\&. Он поддерживает пароли неограниченной длины и имеет более длинную �троку �оли\&. У�тановите в
+\fIno\fR, е�ли вам нужно копировать шифрованные пароли в другие �и�темы, которые не поддерживают новый алгоритм\&. По умолчанию
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Эта переменна� переопредел�ет�� переменной
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+или любым параметром командной �троки, который задаёт алгоритм шифровани�\&.
+.sp
+Эта переменна� у�тарела; и�пользуйте
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включает дополнительные проверки при �мене парол�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Предупреждать о �лабых парол�х (но разрешать их и�пользовать) дл� �уперпользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное количе�тво попыток �мены парол� (�лишком про�того) при непрохождении проверки\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (чи�ло), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Количе�тво значимых �имволов в пароле дл� crypt()\&. По умолчанию значение
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR
+равно 8\&. �е измен�йте, е�ли ваш crypt() лучше\&. Игнорирует��, е�ли значение
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+равно
+\fIyes\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (чи�ло), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли значение
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+равно
+\fISHA256\fR
+или
+\fISHA512\fR, �та переменна� определ�ет количе�тво раундов SHA, и�пользуемых алгоритмом шифровани� по умолчанию (е�ли количе�тво раундов не задано в командной �троке)\&.
+.sp
+Увеличение количе�тва раундов повышает �ложно�ть подбора парол� про�тым перебором\&. �о заметим, что при �том дл� аутентификации пользователей требует�� большее количе�тво проце��орных ре�ур�ов\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли не задана, то libc выбирает значение количе�тва раундов по умолчанию (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Значени� должны лежать в диапазоне 1000\-999999999\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли задано какое\-то одно значение \(em
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+или
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+\(em то будет и�пользовано �то значение\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, то и�пользует�� большее значение\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+�одержит конфигурацию под�и�темы теневых паролей
+.RE
+.SH "ВОЗВР�Щ�ЕМЫЕ З��ЧЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBpasswd\fR
+заверша� работу, возвращает �ледующие значени�:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+у�пешное выполнение
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+до�туп запрещён
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+недопу�тима� комбинаци� параметров
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+неожиданна� ошибка при работе, ничего не �делано
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+неожиданна� ошибка при работе, от�ут�твует файл
+passwd
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+файл
+passwd
+зан�т другой программой, попробуйте ещё раз
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+недопу�тимое значение параметра
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBchpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man1/sg.1 b/man/ru/man1/sg.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..85260d6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man1/sg.1
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: sg
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Пользователь�кие команды
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "sg" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Пользователь�кие команды"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+sg \- выполн�ет команду � правами другой группы
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBsg\fR\ 'u
+\fBsg\fR [\-] [группа\ [\-c]\ команда]
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Команда
+\fBsg\fR
+работает подобно команде
+\fBnewgrp\fR, но в каче�тве параметра ожидает команду\&. Команда будет выполнена оболочкой
+/bin/sh\&. В большин�тве оболочек, откуда может запу�кать��
+\fBsg\fR, команду из не�кольких �лов нужно заключать в кавычки\&. Другим отличием между
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+и
+\fBsg\fR
+�вл�ет�� то, что некоторые оболочки во�принимают
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+о�обенным образом, замен�� �еб� новым �кземпл�ром оболочки, которую �оздаёт
+\fBnewgrp\fR\&. Этого не прои�ходит � командой
+\fBsg\fR, по�тому по�ле завершени� работы
+\fBsg\fR
+вы возвращаете�ь в предыдущую группу\&.
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включить протоколирование \(Fosyslog\(Fc дей�твий
+\fBsg\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о группах
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBid\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man1/su.1 b/man/ru/man1/su.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cbd1c662
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man1/su.1
@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: su
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Пользователь�кие команды
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "su" "1" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Пользователь�кие команды"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+su \- измен�ет ID пользовател� или делает его �уперпользователем
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBsu\fR\ 'u
+\fBsu\fR [\fIпараметры\fR] [\fIим�_пользовател�\fR]
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBsu\fR
+и�пользует�� дл� того, чтобы пользователь мог �тать другим пользователем в текущем �еан�е\&. Е�ли
+\fBsu\fR
+вызывает�� без
+\fBимени_пользовател�\fR, то �то по умолчанию делает пользовател� �уперпользователем\&. �еоб�зательный параметр
+\fB\-\fR
+можно и�пользовать дл� во��оздани� окружени�, такого же как е�ли бы на�то�щий пользователь выполн�л вход в �и�тему\&.
+.PP
+По�ле имени пользовател� можно указать дополнительные аргументы, которые будут переданы реги�трационной оболочке пользовател�\&. В ча�тно�ти, аргумент
+\fB\-c\fR
+за�тавит большин�тво оболочек �читать �ледующий аргумент как команду\&. Команда будет выполнена оболочкой, указанной в файле
+/etc/passwd, котора� �вл�ет�� реги�трационной дл� указываемого пользовател�\&.
+.PP
+Вы можете и�пользовать параметр
+\fB\-\-\fR
+чтобы отделить параметры
+\fBsu\fR
+от параметров, которые передают�� оболочке\&.
+.PP
+Пользователю предложат вве�ти пароль, е�ли он задан\&. При неверном пароле возникает �ообщение об ошибке\&. В�е попытки, удачные и неудачные, протоколируют�� �и�темой � целью обнаружени� злоупотреблений\&.
+.PP
+Текущее окружение передаёт�� новой оболочке\&. Значение
+\fB$PATH\fR
+�бра�ывает�� в значение
+/bin:/usr/bin
+дл� обычных пользователей или в
+/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
+дл� �уперпользовател�\&. Эти значени� можно изменить в переменных
+\fBENV_PATH\fR
+и
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR
+в файле
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.PP
+Суб�и�темный вход в �и�тему можно ра�познать по наличию �имвола \(Fo*\(Fc в начале реги�трационной оболочки\&. Заданный домашний каталог будет и�пользован как корень новой файловой �и�темы, в которой реги�трирует�� пользователь\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBsu\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-command\fR\ \&\fIКОМ��Д�\fR
+.RS 4
+Указать команду, котора� будет запущена оболочкой в виде параметра дл�
+\fB\-c\fR\&.
+.sp
+Запу�каема� программа не будет иметь управл�ющего терминала\&. Этот параметр не может быть и�пользован дл� запу�ка интерактивных программ, которым требует�� управл�ющий TTY\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-\fR, \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR
+.RS 4
+Предо�тавл�ет окружение, как е�ли бы пользователь непо�ред�твенно реги�трировал�� в �и�теме\&.
+.sp
+When
+\fB\-\fR
+is used, it must be specified before any
+\fBusername\fR\&. For portability it is recommended to use it as last option, before any
+\fBusername\fR\&. The other forms (\fB\-l\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-login\fR) do not have this restriction\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIОБОЛОЧК�\fR
+.RS 4
+Оболочка, котора� будет запущена\&.
+.sp
+Запущенна� оболочка выбирает�� из (в пор�дке убывани� приоритета):
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Оболочка указанна� в параметре \-\-shell\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Е�ли и�пользует��
+\fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR, то оболочка задаёт�� переменной окружени�
+\fB$SHELL\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Оболочка, указанна� в запи�и файла
+/etc/passwd
+дл� заданного пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+/bin/sh, е�ли ни одной оболочке не было найдено � помощью методов, указанных выше\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+Е�ли заданный пользователь имеет ограниченную оболочку (то е�ть оболочка в поле пользователь�кой запи�и в файле
+/etc/passwd
+от�ут�твует в файле
+/etc/shells), то параметр
+\fB\-\-shell\fR
+или переменна� окружени�
+\fB$SHELL\fR
+не будут учтены, е�ли
+\fBsu\fR
+не была запущена �уперпользователем\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR
+.RS 4
+Сохранить текущее окружение за и�ключением:
+.PP
+\fB$PATH\fR
+.RS 4
+�бра�ывает�� в значение
+\fBENV_PATH\fR
+или
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR
+(�мотрите далее) из
+/etc/login\&.defs;
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB$IFS\fR
+.RS 4
+�бра�ывает�� в значение
+\(Fo<space><tab><newline>\(Fc, е�ли она у�тановлена\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+Е�ли заданный пользователь имеет ограниченную оболочку, то �тот параметр не �работает (е�ли
+\fBsu\fR
+не запу�кает�� �уперпользователем)\&.
+.sp
+Заметим, что поведение окружени� по умолчанию таково:
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Переменные окружение
+\fB$HOME\fR,
+\fB$SHELL\fR,
+\fB$USER\fR,
+\fB$LOGNAME\fR,
+\fB$PATH\fR
+и
+\fB$IFS\fR
+�бра�ывают��\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Е�ли параметр
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+не указан, то окружение копирует��, за и�ключением переменных, перечи�ленных выше\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Е�ли параметр
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+указан, то переменные окружени�
+\fB$TERM\fR,
+\fB$COLORTERM\fR,
+\fB$DISPLAY\fR
+и
+\fB$XAUTHORITY\fR
+копируют�� (е�ли они у�тановлены)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Е�ли параметр
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+указан, то переменные окружени�
+\fB$TZ\fR,
+\fB$HZ\fR
+и
+\fB$MAIL\fR
+у�танавливают�� �огла�но переменным файла
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+\fBENV_TZ\fR,
+\fBENV_HZ\fR,
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+и
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+(�мотрите далее)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+Е�ли параметр
+\fB\-\-login\fR
+указан, то дополнительные переменные окружени� могут быть у�тановлены из файла
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR
+(�мотрите далее)\&.
+.RE
+.RE
+.SH "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Данна� вер�и� программы
+\fBsu\fR
+может быть �обрана � разными параметрами и только некоторые из них �могут быть и�пользованы на любой машине\&.
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли определена, то значение равно или полному пути к файлу � именами у�трой�тв (одно на �троку), или �пи�ку имён у�трой�тв, перечи�ленных через \(Fo:\(Fc\&. Вход �уперпользовател� будет разрешён только � �тих у�трой�тв\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли не определена, то �уперпользователь может входить в �и�тему � любого у�трой�тва\&.
+.sp
+У�трой�тва должны указывать�� без начального префик�а /dev/\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Спи�ок групп дл� добавлени� к набору пользователь�ких дополнительных групп при входе � кон�оли (определ�емой переменной CONSOLE)\&. По умолчанию не указана\&.
+
+И�пользуйте о�торожно \(em может дать пользовател�м по�то�нный до�туп к �тим группам, даже е�ли они не входили � кон�оли\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Определ�ет, можно ли войти в �и�тему, е�ли нельз� выполнить cd в домашний каталог\&. По умолчанию \(Fono\(Fc\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли равно
+\fIyes\fR, то пользователь будет попадать в корневой каталог (/), е�ли невозможно выполнить cd в его домашний каталог\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли у�тановлена, то будет и�пользовать�� дл� определени� переменной окружени� HZ при входе пользовател� в �и�тему\&. Значение должно начинать�� �
+\fIHZ=\fR\&. Обычное значение дл� Linux \(em
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли �тот файл �уще�твует и до�туп дл� чтени�, то из него читает реги�трационное окружение\&. Кажда� �трока должна иметь формат: им�=значение\&.
+.sp
+Строки, начинающие�� � #, �читают�� комментарием и игнорируют��\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_PATH\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли у�тановлена, то будет и�пользовать�� дл� определени� переменной окружени� TZ при входе пользовател�\&. Значение может быть равно имени ча�ового по��а, начинающего��
+\fITZ=\fR
+(например,
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), или полному пути к файлу � параметрами ча�ового по��а (например,
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли указан полный путь, но файл не �уще�твует или недо�тупен дл� чтени�, то и�пользует�� значение по умолчанию:
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Строка\-приглашение к вводу парол�\&. Значение по умолчанию: \(FoPassword:\(Fc или перевод �той �троки на разные �зыки\&. Е�ли вы измените �ту переменную, то перевод будет от�ут�твовать\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли в �троке �одержит�� под�трока
+\fI%s\fR, то она будет заменена на им� пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включает проверку и показ �о�то�ни� почтового �щика при входе\&.
+.sp
+Вы должны выключить �то, е�ли почтовый �щик провер�ет�� из файлов автозапу�ка оболочки (\(Fomailx \-e\(Fc или похожей командой)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Почтовый каталог\&. Данный параметр нужен дл� управлени� почтовым �щиком при изменении или удалении учётной запи�и пользовател�\&. Е�ли параметр не задан, то и�пользует�� значение указанное при �борке\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Определ�ет ра�положение почтовых файлов пользовател� отно�ительно домашнего каталога\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Переменные
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+и
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+и�пользуют�� командами
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+и
+\fBuserdel\fR
+дл� �оздани�, перемещени� или удалени� почты пользовател�\&.
+.PP
+Е�ли значение
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+равно
+\fIyes\fR, то они также и�пользуют�� дл� определени� переменной окружени�
+\fBMAIL\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включает у�тановку ограничений ре�ур�ов из
+/etc/limits
+и ulimit, umask и niceness из пол� gecos файла passwd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли определена, то люба� активно�ть su будет протоколировать�� в �тот файл\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_NAME\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли определена, то выводит�� им� команды когда работает \(Fosu \-\(Fc\&. �апример, е�ли значение равно \(Fosu\(Fc, то \(Fops\(Fc покажет команду как \(Fo\-su\(Fc\&. Е�ли не определена, то \(Fops\(Fc покажет им� запу�каемой оболочки например как \(Fo\-sh\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли равна
+\fIyes\fR, то пользователь должен быть членом первой группы � gid 0 в файле
+/etc/group
+(в большин�тве �и�тем Linux называет��
+\fIroot\fR), чтобы иметь возможно�ть запу�кать
+\fBsu\fR
+дл� получени� uid 0\&. Е�ли группа не �уще�твует, или пу�та, то никто не �может получить uid 0 � помощью
+\fBsu\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включить протоколирование \(Fosyslog\(Fc дей�твий
+\fBsu\fR
+\(em дополнительно к протоколированию в файле sulog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включает у�тановку группы битов umask равной битам владельца (пример: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) дл� не �уперпользователей, е�ли uid равен gid и им� пользовател� �овпадает � именем первичной группы\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли значение равно
+\fIyes\fR, то
+\fBuserdel\fR
+удал�ет пользователь�кую группу, е�ли в ней нет больше членов, а
+\fBuseradd\fR
+по умолчанию �оздаёт группу � именем пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+�одержит конфигурацию под�и�темы теневых паролей
+.RE
+.SH "ВОЗВР�Щ�ЕМЫЕ З��ЧЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+При у�пешном выполнении
+\fBsu\fR
+возвращает код выхода команды, котора� была выполнена\&.
+.PP
+Е�ли выполнение команды завершило�ь по �игналу, то
+\fBsu\fR
+возвращает номер �того �игнала плю� 128\&.
+.PP
+Е�ли su завершила команду (так как был запро� �делать �то и команда не завершила�ь в положенное врем�), то
+\fBsu\fR
+завершает�� � кодом 255\&.
+.PP
+�екоторые коды выхода
+\fBsu\fR
+не зави��т от запу�каемой команды:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+У�пешно (только дл�
+\fB\-\-help\fR)
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+Сбой аутентификации или �и�темы
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI126\fR
+.RS 4
+Запрошенна� команда не найдена
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI127\fR
+.RS 4
+Запрошенна� команда не может быть выполнена
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBsg\fR(1),
+\fBsh\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man3/getspnam.3 b/man/ru/man3/getspnam.3
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cd473da3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man3/getspnam.3
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man3/shadow.3
diff --git a/man/ru/man3/shadow.3 b/man/ru/man3/shadow.3
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ccfe31dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man3/shadow.3
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: shadow
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Библиотечные функции
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "shadow" "3" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Библиотечные функции"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+shadow, getspnam \- процедуры дл� работы � файлом шифрованных паролей
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.PP
+\fI#include <shadow\&.h>\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *getspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *getspnam(char\fR
+\fI*name\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIvoid setspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIvoid endspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *fgetspent(FILE\fR
+\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *sgetspent(char\fR
+\fI*cp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIint putspent(struct spwd\fR
+\fI*p,\fR
+\fIФ�ЙЛ\fR
+\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIint lckpwdf();\fR
+.PP
+\fIint ulckpwdf();\fR
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+\fIshadow\fR
+управл�ет �одержимым файла теневых паролей,
+/etc/shadow\&. Структура в файле
+\fI#include\fR:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+struct spwd {
+      char	 	 	*sp_namp;  /* им� пользовател� */
+      char	 	 	*sp_pwdp;  /* шифрованный пароль */
+      long int	 	 	sp_lstchg; /* дата по�ледней �мены парол� */
+      long int	 	 	sp_min;    /* дней должно пройти между �менами парол�\&. */
+      long int	 	 	sp_max;    /* дней перед необходимо�тью �мены парол� */
+      long int	 	 	sp_warn;   /* дней вывода предупреждени� об у�таревании */
+      long int	 	 	sp_inact;  /* дней перед тем как учётна� запи�ь заблокирует�� */
+      long int	 	 	sp_expire; /* дата у�таревани� учётной запи�и */
+      unsigned long int	sp_flag;   /* зарезервировано */
+}
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Значение каждого пол�:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_namp \- указатель на �троку � именем пользовател�, завершающую�� нулевым �имволом
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_pwdp \- указатель на �троку � паролем, завершающую�� нулевым �имволом
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_lstchg \- количе�тво дней, когда был изменён пароль по�ледний раз, начина� � 1 �нвар� 1970 года
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_min \- количе�тво дней, когда можно не мен�ть пароль
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_max \- количе�тво дней, которое должно пройти, чтобы нужно было помен�ть пароль
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_warn \- количе�тво дней, когда будет выдавать�� предупреждение о �кором у�таревании парол� перед тем как пароль у�тареет
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_inact \- количе�тво дней, которые должны пройти по�ле у�таревани� парол�, когда начинать �читать, что учётна� запи�ь неактивна и заблокирована
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_expire \- дней, по�ле которых учётна� запи�ь будет заблокирована, начина� � 1 �нвар� 1970 года
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_flag \- зарезервировано
+.RE
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Функции
+\fIgetspent\fR,
+\fIgetspname\fR,
+\fIfgetspent\fR
+и
+\fIsgetspent\fR
+возвращают указатель на �труктуру
+\fIstruct spwd\fR\&.
+\fIgetspent\fR
+возвращает �ледующую запи�ь из файла, а
+\fIfgetspent\fR
+возвращает �ледующую запи�ь из заданного канала, предполага�, что �то файл правильного формата\&.\fIsgetspent\fR
+возвращает указатель на
+\fIstruct spwd\fR, и�пользу� предо�тавленную �троку в каче�тве вход�щих данных\&.
+\fIgetspnam\fR
+ищет начина� � текущей позиции в файле запи�ь по имени
+\fIname\fR\&.
+.PP
+Функции
+\fIsetspent\fR
+и
+\fIendspent\fR
+можно и�пользовать дл� перемещени� в начало и конец файла теневых паролей �оответ�твенно\&.
+.PP
+Функции
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+и
+\fIulckpwdf\fR
+и�пользуют�� дл� получени� монопольного до�тупа к файлу
+/etc/shadow\&.
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+пытает�� выполнить блокировку � помощью
+\fIpw_lock\fR
+в течении 15 �екунд\&. Далее выполн�ет�� попытка получить вторую блокировку � помощью
+\fIspw_lock\fR
+в течении времени о�тавшего�� от первоначальных 15 �екунд\&. При неудаче в любой из блокировок в течении 15 �екунд, функци�
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+возвращает \-1\&. Е�ли обе блокировки прошли у�пешно возвращает�� 0\&.
+.SH "ДИ�Г�ОСТИК�"
+.PP
+Функции возвращают NULL, е�ли в�е запи�и кончили�ь или произошла ошибка во врем� работы\&. Функции, возвращающие
+\fIint\fR, возвращают 0 при у�пешном выполнении и \-1 в �лучае неудачи\&.
+.SH "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Данные функции могут и�пользовать�� только �уперпользователем, так как до�туп к файлу теневых паролей ограничен\&.
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBgetpwent\fR(3),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man5/faillog.5 b/man/ru/man5/faillog.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d6b7e53c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man5/faillog.5
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: faillog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Форматы файлов
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "faillog" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Форматы файлов"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+faillog \- файл протокола неудачных попыток входа в �и�тему
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+В файле
+/var/log/faillog
+�одержат�� �чётчики неудачных попыток входа и ограничени� дл� каждой учётной запи�и\&.
+.PP
+Этот файл �о�тоит из запи�ей по�то�нной длины, упор�доченных по чи�ловому идентификатору учётной запи�и\&. Кажда� запи�ь �одержит количе�тво неудачных попыток входа � момента по�леднего у�пешного входа в �и�тему, мак�имальное количе�тво неудачных попыток перед тем как учётна� запи�ь будет заблокирована, терминал, � которого о�уще�твл�ла�ь по�ледн�� неудачна� попытка входа, дату �того �обыти� и интервал (в �екундах) на �колько учётна� запи�ь будет заблокирована в �лучае неудачной попытки\&.
+.PP
+Структура файла:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+struct	faillog {
+	short   fail_cnt;
+	short   fail_max;
+	char    fail_line[12];
+	time_t  fail_time;
+	long    fail_locktime;
+};
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+.RS 4
+журнал неудавших�� попыток входа в �и�тему
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR(8)
diff --git a/man/ru/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/ru/man5/gshadow.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c1898687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man5/gshadow.5
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: gshadow
+.\"    Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Форматы файлов
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "gshadow" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Форматы файлов"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+gshadow \- файл � защищаемой информацией о группах
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Файл
+/etc/gshadow
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о группах\&.
+.PP
+Этот файл должен быть недо�тупен обычному пользователю, е�ли нужно обе�печить безопа�но�ть паролей\&.
+.PP
+Кажда� �трока файла �одержит пол�, отделёнными друг от друга двоеточием:
+.PP
+\fBим� группы\fR
+.RS 4
+Должно �одержать правильное им� группы, котора� �уще�твует в �и�теме\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBшифрованный пароль\fR
+.RS 4
+Подробней о пароле �мотрите в �правочной �транице
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли поле парол� �одержит �троку, котора� не удовлетвор�ет требовани�м
+\fBcrypt\fR(3), например �одержит ! или *, то пользователь не �может и�пользовать пароль unix дл� до�тупа в группу (а члену группы пароль не нужен)\&.
+.sp
+Пароль и�пользует��, е�ли пользователю, не �вл�ющему членом группы, требуют�� права �той группы (�мотрите
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1))\&.
+.sp
+Это поле может быть пу�тым; в �том �лучае только члены группы могут пользовать�� правами группы\&.
+.sp
+Поле парол� может начинать�� � во�клицательного знака, означающего, что пароль заблокирован\&. О�тавшие�� �имволы в �троке пред�тавл�ют поле парол� до его блокировки\&.
+.sp
+Данный пароль замен�ет любой пароль, указанный в файле
+/etc/group\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBадмини�траторы\fR
+.RS 4
+Спи�ок имён пользователей, перечи�ленных через зап�тую\&.
+.sp
+�дмини�траторы могут мен�ть пароль или член�тво в группе\&.
+.sp
+�дмини�траторы также имеют те же права, что и члены группы (�мотрите далее)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBчлены\fR
+.RS 4
+Спи�ок имён пользователей, перечи�ленных через зап�тую\&.
+.sp
+Члены могут иметь до�туп к группе без ввода парол�\&.
+.sp
+Вы должны и�пользовать тот же �пи�ок пользователей что и в
+/etc/group\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о группах
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBgpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBgrpconv\fR(8),
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man5/limits.5 b/man/ru/man5/limits.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..73279300
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man5/limits.5
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: limits
+.\"    Author: Luca Berra
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Форматы файлов
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "limits" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Форматы файлов"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+limits \- файл контрол� ре�ур�ов
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+В файле
+\fIlimits\fR
+(по умолчанию
+/etc/limits
+или определ�ет�� значением LIMITS_FILE в файле
+config\&.h) опи�ывают�� ограничени�, которые можно измен�ть\&. Этот файл должен принадлежать �уперпользователю и право на чтение должно быть только у �уперпользовател�\&.
+.PP
+По умолчанию учётна� запи�ь \(Foroot\(Fc ничем не ограничена\&. Фактиче�ки, никак нельз� у�тановить ограничени� � помощью �той процедуры на учётные запи�и, имеющие права �уперпользовател� (учётные запи�и � UID равным 0)\&.
+.PP
+Кажда� �трока опи�ывает ограничение дл� одного пользовател� имеет вид:
+.PP
+\fIuser СТРОК�_ОГР��ИЧЕ�ИЙ\fR
+.PP
+или в виде:
+.PP
+\fI@group СТРОК�_ОГР��ИЧЕ�ИЙ\fR
+.PP
+\fIСТРОК�_ОГР��ИЧЕ�ИЙ\fR
+\(em �то �трока, в которой указаны �разу не�колько ограничений\&. Каждое ограничение �о�тоит из буквенного идентификатора и чи�лового значени�\&.
+.PP
+Допу�тимые идентификаторы:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+A: мак�имальное адре�ное про�тран�тво (КБ)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+C: мак�имальный размер файла core (КБ)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+D: мак�имальный размер данных (КБ)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+F: мак�имальный размер файла (КБ)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+K: ма�ка �оздаваемых файлов, у�танавливает�� � помощью вызова
+\fBumask\fR(2)\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+I: мак�имальное значение у�тупчиво�ти (nice) (0\&.\&.39, преобразуемые в 20\&.\&.\-19)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+L: мак�имальное чи�ло возможных реги�траций в �и�теме �того пользовател�
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+M: мак�имальное �инхронизируемое адре�ное про�тран�тво пам�ти (КБ)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+N: мак�имальное чи�ло открытых файлов
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+O: мак�имальный приоритет реального времени
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+P: приоритет проце��а, у�танавливает�� � помощью вызова
+\fBsetpriority\fR(2)\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+R: мак�имальный размер резидентного �егмента (КБ)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+S: мак�имальный размер �тека (КБ)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+T: мак�имальное врем� и�пользовани� проце��ора (минут)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+U: мак�имальное чи�ло проце��ов
+.RE
+.PP
+�апример, значение
+\fIL2D2048N5\fR
+допу�тимо дл�
+\fIСТРОКИ_ОГР��ИЧЕ�ИЙ\fR\&. Дл� удоб�тва чтени�, �ледующие запи�и �квивалентны:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      username L2D2048N5
+      username L2 D2048 N5
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Заметим, что по�ле
+\fIusername\fR
+о�тавша��� ча�ть �троки �читает�� �трокой ограничений, по�тому комментарии недопу�тимы\&. �еправильна� �трока ограничений будет отброшена (не учтена) программой
+\fBlogin\fR\&.
+.PP
+Запи�ь по умолчанию выгл�дит как username "\fI*\fR"\&. Е�ли у ва� е�ть не�колько запи�ей
+\fIпо умолчанию\fR
+в файле
+\fILIMITS_FILE\fR, то будет и�пользовать�� по�ледн��\&.
+.PP
+Ограничени�, задаваемые в виде \(Fo\fI@group\fR\(Fc, примен�ют�� к членам указанной группы
+\fIgroup\fR\&.
+.PP
+Е�ли дл� пользовател� е�ть более одной �троки ограничений, то учитывает�� только перва� �трока\&.
+.PP
+Е�ли дл� пользовател� не указано ни одной �троки, то учитывает�� по�ледн�� �трока
+\fI@group\fR
+� группой, в которую входит пользователь, или по�ледн�� �трока � ограничени�ми по умолчанию, е�ли не указано групп, в которые входит пользователь\&.
+.PP
+Чтобы полно�тью �н�ть ограничени� � пользовател�, и�пользует�� одиночное тире \(Fo\fI\-\fR\(Fc\&.
+.PP
+Чтобы �н�ть ограничение � пользовател�, вме�то чи�лового значени� ограничени� можно и�пользовать одиночное тире \(Fo\fI\-\fR\(Fc\&.
+.PP
+Также заметьте, что в�е на�тройки ограничений делают�� ДЛЯ КО�КРЕТ�ОЙ УЧ�Т�ОЙ З�ПИСИ\&. Они не �вл�ют�� глобальными и не по�то�нны\&. Возможно глобальные ограничени� и по�в�т��, но пока �то только в планах ;)
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/limits
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsetpriority\fR(2),
+\fBsetrlimit\fR(2)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man5/login.access.5 b/man/ru/man5/login.access.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ad7fd004
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man5/login.access.5
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: login.access
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Форматы файлов
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "login\&.access" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Форматы файлов"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+login.access \- файл контрол� до�тупа в �и�тему
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+В файле
+\fIlogin\&.access\fR
+определ�ют�� комбинации (пользователь, узел) и/или (пользователь, терминал), которым будет разрешён или запрещён вход в �и�тему\&.
+.PP
+Когда кто\-то пытает�� войти в �и�тему выполн�ет�� �канирование файла
+\fIlogin\&.access\fR
+в пои�ках первой �овпадающей запи�и (пользователь, узел), или в �лучае не �етевого входа, первой �овпадающей запи�и (пользователь, терминал)\&. Из найденной запи�и выбирает�� поле прав до�тупа, по которому определ�ет�� разрешать ли данной учётной запи�и вход в �и�тему или нет\&.
+.PP
+Кажда� �трока таблицы контрол� до�тупа в �и�тему �о�тоит из трёх полей разделённых �имволом \(Fo:\(Fc и выгл�дит так:
+.PP
+\fIправа_до�тупа\fR:\fIпользователи\fR:\fIи�точники\fR
+.PP
+Первое поле должно �одержать �имвол \(Fo\fI+\fR\(Fc (до�туп разрешён) или \(Fo\fI\-\fR\(Fc (до�туп запрещён)\&. Второе поле должно �одержать им� одной или более учётных запи�ей, имена групп или
+\fIALL\fR
+(в�егда �овпадает)\&. Третье поле должно �одержать одно или не�кольких имён терминалов (дл� до�тупа не из �ети), имена узлов, доменных имён (начинают�� � \(Fo\&.\(Fc), адре�а узлов, адре�а под�етей (заканчивают�� на \(Fo\&.\(Fc),
+\fIALL\fR
+(в�егда �овпадает) или
+\fILOCAL\fR
+(люба� �трока, не �одержаща� �имвола \(Fo\&.\(Fc)\&. Е�ли и�пользует�� NIS, то также можно и�пользовать @им�_�етевой_группы в шаблонах узлов или именах пользователей\&.
+.PP
+Оператор
+\fIEXCEPT\fR
+помогает в напи�ании компактных правил\&.
+.PP
+Пои�к в файле групп производит�� только когда им� не �овпадает � реги�трирующим�� пользователем\&. Ра��матривают�� группы только � �вно пропи�анными в них пользовател�ми: программа не принимает во внимание значение первичной группы пользовател�\&.
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+�одержит конфигурацию под�и�темы теневых паролей
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man5/login.defs.5 b/man/ru/man5/login.defs.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..396eea33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man5/login.defs.5
@@ -0,0 +1,816 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: login.defs
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Форматы файлов
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "login\&.defs" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Форматы файлов"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+login.defs \- �одержит конфигурацию под�и�темы теневых паролей
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Файл
+/etc/login\&.defs
+�одержит на�тройки под�и�темы теневых паролей (shadow password suite)\&. Этот файл �вл�ет�� об�зательным\&. От�ут�твие данного файла не повли�ет на работу �и�темы, но, веро�тно, приведёт к выполнению нежелаемых операций\&.
+.PP
+Файл пред�тавл�ет �обой обычный тек�товый файл; кажда� �трока опи�ывает один параметр на�тройки\&. Строки �о�то�т из названи� параметра и его значени�, которые раздел�ют�� пробельным �имволом\&. Пу�тые �троки и комментарии игнорируют��\&. Комментарии начинают�� �о знака фунта \(Fo#\(Fc, который должен быть первым непробельным �имволом в �троке\&.
+.PP
+Значени� параметров могут быть четырёх типов: �троки, логиче�кие значени�, чи�ла и длинные чи�ла\&. Строки �о�то�т из любых печатных �имволов\&. Под логиче�кими значени�ми подразумевают��
+\fIyes\fR
+или
+\fIno\fR\&. �еопределённый логиче�кий параметр или имеющий значение, отличное от указанных выше, �читает�� как имеющий значение
+\fIno\fR\&. Чи�ла (обычные и длинные) можно задавать в де��тичной, во�ьмеричной (перед значением �тавит�� \(Fo\fI0\fR\(Fc) или ше�тнадцатеричной (перед значением �тавит�� \(Fo\fI0x\fR\(Fc) �и�темах �чи�лени�\&. Мак�имальные значени� параметра обычного и длинного чи�ла зави��т от архитектуры компьютера\&.
+.PP
+Возможны �ледующие параметры на�тройки:
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли равно yes, chfn
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Этим параметром определ�ют�� ча�ти пол�
+\fIgecos\fR
+в файле
+/etc/passwd, которые могут измен�ть обычные пользователи � помощью программы
+\fBchfn\fR\&. Строка может �одержать любую комбинацию букв
+\fIf\fR,
+\fIr\fR,
+\fIw\fR,
+\fIh\fR
+дл� изменени� полного имени пользовател�, номера комнаты, рабочего и домашнего телефона, �оответ�твенно\&. Дл� �овме�тимо�ти значение
+\fIyes\fR
+�квивалентно
+\fIrwh\fR
+и
+\fIno\fR
+�квивалентно
+\fIfrwh\fR\&. Е�ли ничего не задано, то только �уперпользователь может выполн�ть любые изменени�\&. �аиболее ограничительна� на�тройка до�тигает�� �н�тием SUID бита � файла
+chfn\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли равно
+\fIyes\fR, то программа
+\fBchsh\fR
+будет проводить аутентификацию перед тем как выполнить любые изменени�, в �лучае е�ли команда не запущены �уперпользователем\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли определена, то значение равно или полному пути к файлу � именами у�трой�тв (одно на �троку), или �пи�ку имён у�трой�тв, перечи�ленных через \(Fo:\(Fc\&. Вход �уперпользовател� будет разрешён только � �тих у�трой�тв\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли не определена, то �уперпользователь может входить в �и�тему � любого у�трой�тва\&.
+.sp
+У�трой�тва должны указывать�� без начального префик�а /dev/\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Спи�ок групп дл� добавлени� к набору пользователь�ких дополнительных групп при входе � кон�оли (определ�емой переменной CONSOLE)\&. По умолчанию не указана\&.
+
+И�пользуйте о�торожно \(em может дать пользовател�м по�то�нный до�туп к �тим группам, даже е�ли они не входили � кон�оли\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Определ�ет, должен ли �оздавать�� по умолчанию домашний каталог дл� новых пользователей\&.
+.sp
+Эта переменна� не вли�ет на �и�темных пользователей и может быть переопределена из командной �троки\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Определ�ет, можно ли войти в �и�тему, е�ли нельз� выполнить cd в домашний каталог\&. По умолчанию \(Fono\(Fc\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли равно
+\fIyes\fR, то пользователь будет попадать в корневой каталог (/), е�ли невозможно выполнить cd в его домашний каталог\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Задаёт �и�темный алгоритм шифровани� по умолчанию дл� шифровани� паролей (и�пользует��, е�ли алгоритм не указан в командной �троке)\&.
+.sp
+Возможны �ледующие значени�:
+\fIDES\fR
+(по умолчанию),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: �тот параметр переопредел�ет переменную
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли у�тановлена, то будет и�пользовать�� дл� определени� переменной окружени� HZ при входе пользовател� в �и�тему\&. Значение должно начинать�� �
+\fIHZ=\fR\&. Обычное значение дл� Linux \(em
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_PATH\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли у�тановлена, то будет и�пользовать�� дл� определени� переменной окружени� TZ при входе пользовател�\&. Значение может быть равно имени ча�ового по��а, начинающего��
+\fITZ=\fR
+(например,
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), или полному пути к файлу � параметрами ча�ового по��а (например,
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли указан полный путь, но файл не �уще�твует или недо�тупен дл� чтени�, то и�пользует�� значение по умолчанию:
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли �тот файл �уще�твует и до�туп дл� чтени�, то из него читает реги�трационное окружение\&. Кажда� �трока должна иметь формат: им�=значение\&.
+.sp
+Строки, начинающие�� � #, �читают�� комментарием и игнорируют��\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBERASECHAR\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Символ ERASE у терминала (\fI010\fR
+= backspace,
+\fI0177\fR
+= DEL)\&.
+.sp
+Значение может начинать�� � \(Fo0\(Fc при указании значени� в во�ьмеричной �и�теме �чи�лени� или \(Fo0x\(Fc при указании значени� в ше�тнадцатеричной �и�теме �чи�лени�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Задержка в �екундах перед повторной попыткой по�ле неудачного входа\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включить протоколирование и показ информации о неудачных входах из
+/var/log/faillog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли у�тановлена, то программа
+\fBlogin\fR
+запу�тит указанную оболочку вме�то пользователь�кой оболочки заданной в
+/etc/passwd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли определена, то неудачные попытки входа будут протоколировать�� в �тот файл в формате utmp\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (чи�ло), \fBGID_MIN\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Диапазон идентификаторов групп, и�пользуемый в программах
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+или
+\fBnewusers\fR
+дл� �оздани� обычных групп\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию дл�
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+(�оотв\&.
+\fBGID_MAX\fR) равно 1000 (�оотв\&. 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли определена, то �тот файл может заблокировать в�е обычные переговоры (chatter) при входе\&. Е�ли указан полный путь к файлу, то будет включён �окращённый (hushed) режим, е�ли в �том файле указано им� пользовател� или оболочка\&. Е�ли указан не полный путь, то будет включён �окращённый (hushed) режим, е�ли файл находит�� в домашнем каталоге пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли определена, то �тот файл будет показан перед каждым по�влением приглашени� на вход\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBKILLCHAR\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Символ KILL у терминала (\fI025\fR
+= CTRL/U)\&.
+.sp
+Значение может начинать�� � \(Fo0\(Fc при указании значени� в во�ьмеричной �и�теме �чи�лени� или \(Fo0x\(Fc при указании значени� в ше�тнадцатеричной �и�теме �чи�лени�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включить протоколирование и показ информации о времени входа из /var/log/lastlog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включить протоколирование у�пешных входов\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включить показ неизве�тных имён пользователей при запи�и неудачных попыток входа\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: протоколирование неизве�тных имён пользовател� может приве�ти к проблемам � безопа�но�тью, е�ли пользователь введёт �вой пароль вме�то �воего имени\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное количе�тво попыток входа при вводе неверного парол�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Строка\-приглашение к вводу парол�\&. Значение по умолчанию: \(FoPassword:\(Fc или перевод �той �троки на разные �зыки\&. Е�ли вы измените �ту переменную, то перевод будет от�ут�твовать\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли в �троке �одержит�� под�трока
+\fI%s\fR, то она будет заменена на им� пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное врем� в �екундах, отведённое на вход\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включает проверку и показ �о�то�ни� почтового �щика при входе\&.
+.sp
+Вы должны выключить �то, е�ли почтовый �щик провер�ет�� из файлов автозапу�ка оболочки (\(Fomailx \-e\(Fc или похожей командой)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Почтовый каталог\&. Данный параметр нужен дл� управлени� почтовым �щиком при изменении или удалении учётной запи�и пользовател�\&. Е�ли параметр не задан, то и�пользует�� значение указанное при �борке\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Определ�ет ра�положение почтовых файлов пользовател� отно�ительно домашнего каталога\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Переменные
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+и
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+и�пользуют�� командами
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+и
+\fBuserdel\fR
+дл� �оздани�, перемещени� или удалени� почты пользовател�\&.
+.PP
+Е�ли значение
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+равно
+\fIyes\fR, то они также и�пользуют�� дл� определени� переменной окружени�
+\fBMAIL\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное количе�тво членов в запи�и о группе\&. При до�тижени� мак�имума заводит�� нова� запи�ь группы (�трока) в
+/etc/group
+(� тем же именем, паролем и тем же GID)\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию равно 0, означающее, что ограничени� на количе�тво членов в группе нет\&.
+.sp
+Данна� возможно�ть (разделение группы) позвол�ет ограничить длину �трок в файле групп\&. Это полезно дл� ограничени� длины �трок групп NIS в 1024 �имвола\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли вам нужно такое ограничение, укажите значение 25\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: разделение групп поддерживает�� не в�еми ин�трументами (даже в наборе ин�трументов Shadow)\&. Вы не должны и�пользовать �ту переменную, е�ли вам дей�твительно �то ненужно\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Обозначает, что пароль должен быть зашифрован по алгоритму на о�нове MD5\&. Е�ли значение равно
+\fIyes\fR, то новые пароли будут зашифрованы по алгоритму на о�нове MD5, �овме�тимому � и�пользуемым в новых вер�и�х FreeBSD\&. Он поддерживает пароли неограниченной длины и имеет более длинную �троку �оли\&. У�тановите в
+\fIno\fR, е�ли вам нужно копировать шифрованные пароли в другие �и�темы, которые не поддерживают новый алгоритм\&. По умолчанию
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Эта переменна� переопредел�ет�� переменной
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+или любым параметром командной �троки, который задаёт алгоритм шифровани�\&.
+.sp
+Эта переменна� у�тарела; и�пользуйте
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли определена, то при входе будет показано \(Fo�ообщение дн�\(Fc из файла �о �пи�ком значений, разделённых \(Fo:\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли определена, значение равно имени файла, чьё �уще�твование запретит вход дл� не �уперпользователей\&. В файле должно �одержать�� �ообщение, опи�ывающее почему запрещён вход\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включает дополнительные проверки при �мене парол�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Предупреждать о �лабых парол�х (но разрешать их и�пользовать) дл� �уперпользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное количе�тво попыток �мены парол� (�лишком про�того) при непрохождении проверки\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное чи�ло дней и�пользовани� парол�\&. Е�ли пароль �тарее �того чи�ла, то будет запущена процедура �мены парол�\&. Е�ли значение не задано, то предполагает�� значение \-1 (то е�ть возможно�ть ограничени� не и�пользует��)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное чи�ло дней между изменени�ми парол�\&. Люба� �мена парол� ранее заданного �рока выполнена не будет\&. Е�ли значение не задано, то предполагает�� значение \-1 (то е�ть возможно�ть ограничени� не и�пользует��)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Чи�ло дней за которое начнёт выдавать�� предупреждение об у�таревании парол�\&. �улевое значение означает, что предупреждение выдаёт�� в день у�таревани�, при отрицательном значении предупреждение выдавать�� не будет\&. Е�ли значение не задано, выдача предупреждени� отключает��\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Параметры
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR,
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR
+и
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR
+и�пользуют�� только при �оздании учётной запи�и\&. Любые изменени� �тих параметров не вли�ют на уже �уще�твующие учётные запи�и\&.
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (чи�ло), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Количе�тво значимых �имволов в пароле дл� crypt()\&. По умолчанию значение
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR
+равно 8\&. �е измен�йте, е�ли ваш crypt() лучше\&. Игнорирует��, е�ли значение
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+равно
+\fIyes\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включить проверку временных ограничений, заданных в
+/etc/porttime\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включает у�тановку ограничений ре�ур�ов из
+/etc/limits
+и ulimit, umask и niceness из пол� gecos файла passwd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (чи�ло), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли значение
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+равно
+\fISHA256\fR
+или
+\fISHA512\fR, �та переменна� определ�ет количе�тво раундов SHA, и�пользуемых алгоритмом шифровани� по умолчанию (е�ли количе�тво раундов не задано в командной �троке)\&.
+.sp
+Увеличение количе�тва раундов повышает �ложно�ть подбора парол� про�тым перебором\&. �о заметим, что при �том дл� аутентификации пользователей требует�� большее количе�тво проце��орных ре�ур�ов\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли не задана, то libc выбирает значение количе�тва раундов по умолчанию (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Значени� должны лежать в диапазоне 1000\-999999999\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли задано какое\-то одно значение \(em
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+или
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+\(em то будет и�пользовано �то значение\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, то и�пользует�� большее значение\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли определена, то люба� активно�ть su будет протоколировать�� в �тот файл\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_NAME\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли определена, то выводит�� им� команды когда работает \(Fosu \-\(Fc\&. �апример, е�ли значение равно \(Fosu\(Fc, то \(Fops\(Fc покажет команду как \(Fo\-su\(Fc\&. Е�ли не определена, то \(Fops\(Fc покажет им� запу�каемой оболочки например как \(Fo\-sh\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли равна
+\fIyes\fR, то пользователь должен быть членом первой группы � gid 0 в файле
+/etc/group
+(в большин�тве �и�тем Linux называет��
+\fIroot\fR), чтобы иметь возможно�ть запу�кать
+\fBsu\fR
+дл� получени� uid 0\&. Е�ли группа не �уще�твует, или пу�та, то никто не �может получить uid 0 � помощью
+\fBsu\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (чи�ло), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Диапазон идентификаторов групп, и�пользуемый в программах
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+или
+\fBnewusers\fR
+дл� �оздани� �и�темных групп\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию дл�
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+(�оотв\&.\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) равно 101 (�оотв\&.
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (чи�ло), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Диапазон идентификаторов пользователей, и�пользуемый в программах
+\fBuseradd\fR
+или
+\fBnewusers\fR
+дл� �оздани� �и�темных пользователей\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию дл�
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+(�оотв\&.
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) равно 101 (�оотв\&.
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включить протоколирование \(Fosyslog\(Fc дей�твий
+\fBsg\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включить протоколирование \(Fosyslog\(Fc дей�твий
+\fBsu\fR
+\(em дополнительно к протоколированию в файле sulog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR (�трока), \fBTTYPERM\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Права терминала: tty входа будет принадлежать группе
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR, а права будут назначены в �оответ�твии �
+\fBTTYPERM\fR\&.
+.sp
+По умолчанию, терминалом владеет первична� группа пользовател�, а права у�танавливают�� в
+\fI0600\fR\&.
+.sp
+Ð’
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+может задавать�� или им� группы, или чи�ловой идентификатор группы\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли ваша программа
+\fBwrite\fR
+имеет \(Fosetgid\(Fc �о �пециальной группой, которой принадлежат терминалы, то при�войте TTYGROUP номер �той группы, а TTYPERM значение 0620\&. В противном �лучае о�тавьте TTYGROUP закомментированной и назначьте TTYPERM значение 622 или 600\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли определена, то в ней указывает�� им� файла, в котором опи�ано �оответ�твие между линией tty и параметром окружени� TERM\&. Кажда� �трока файла имеет формат вида \(Fovt100 tty01\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUID_MAX\fR (чи�ло), \fBUID_MIN\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Диапазон идентификаторов пользователей, и�пользуемый в программах
+\fBuseradd\fR
+или
+\fBnewusers\fR
+дл� �оздани� обычных пользователей\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию дл�
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+(�оотв\&.
+\fBUID_MAX\fR) равно 1000 (�оотв\&. 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBULIMIT\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Значение
+\fBulimit\fR
+по умолчанию\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Задаёт начальное значение ма�ки до�тупа дл� �оздаваемых файлов\&. Е�ли не указано, то ма�ка у�танавливает�� в 022\&.
+.sp
+Команды
+\fBuseradd\fR
+и
+\fBnewusers\fR
+и�пользуют �ту ма�ку дл� у�тановки прав до�тупа к домашнему каталогу, который они �оздают\&.
+.sp
+Также она и�пользует�� программой
+\fBlogin\fR
+дл� задани� начального значени� umask пользовател�\&. Заметим, что �та ма�ка может быть переопределена из пользователь�кой �троки GECOS (е�ли у�тановлена переменна�
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR) или указанием ограничени� � идентификатором
+\fIK\fR, в
+\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Определ�ет программу, котора� будет запущена при удалении пользовател�\&. Она должна удал�ть любые задани� at/cron/печати удал�емого пользовател� (передаёт�� в каче�тве первого аргумента)\&.
+.sp
+Возвращаемый �ценарием код завершени� не учитывает��\&.
+.sp
+Вот про�той �ценарий, который удал�ет задани� печати, cron и at:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+#! /bin/sh
+
+# проверить в�е необходимые параметры
+if [ $# != 1 ]; then
+	echo "И�пользование: $0 им�_пользовател�"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# удалить задани� cron
+crontab \-r \-u $1
+
+# удалить задани� at
+# Заметим, что �то удалит в�е задани� � указанным UID,
+# даже е�ли он и�пользует�� дл� другой учётной запи�и\&.
+AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
+find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
+
+# удалить задани� печати
+lprm $1
+
+# в�ё
+exit 0
+      
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включает у�тановку группы битов umask равной битам владельца (пример: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) дл� не �уперпользователей, е�ли uid равен gid и им� пользовател� �овпадает � именем первичной группы\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли значение равно
+\fIyes\fR, то
+\fBuserdel\fR
+удал�ет пользователь�кую группу, е�ли в ней нет больше членов, а
+\fBuseradd\fR
+по умолчанию �оздаёт группу � именем пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ПЕРЕКР�СТ�ЫЕ ССЫЛКИ"
+.PP
+Следующие перекрё�тные ��ылки отражают �в�зь между программами и их параметрам из набора дл� работы � теневыми парол�ми\&.
+.PP
+chfn
+.RS 4
+CHFN_AUTH
+CHFN_RESTRICT
+LOGIN_STRING
+.RE
+.PP
+chgpasswd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+chpasswd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+chsh
+.RS 4
+CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING
+.RE
+.PP
+gpasswd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+groupadd
+.RS 4
+GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN
+.RE
+.PP
+groupdel
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+groupmems
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+groupmod
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+grpck
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+grpconv
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+grpunconv
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+login
+.RS 4
+CONSOLE
+CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME
+ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ENVIRON_FILE
+ERASECHAR FAIL_DELAY
+FAILLOG_ENAB
+FAKE_SHELL
+FTMP_FILE
+HUSHLOGIN_FILE
+ISSUE_FILE
+KILLCHAR
+LASTLOG_ENAB
+LOGIN_RETRIES
+LOGIN_STRING
+LOGIN_TIMEOUT LOG_OK_LOGINS LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB
+MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB QUOTAS_ENAB
+TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE
+ULIMIT UMASK
+USERGROUPS_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+newgrp / sg
+.RS 4
+SYSLOG_SG_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+newusers
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK
+.RE
+.PP
+passwd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+pwck
+.RS 4
+PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+.RE
+.PP
+pwconv
+.RS 4
+PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+.RE
+.PP
+su
+.RS 4
+CONSOLE
+CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME
+ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE
+ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH
+ENV_TZ LOGIN_STRING MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE QUOTAS_ENAB
+SULOG_FILE SU_NAME
+SU_WHEEL_ONLY
+SYSLOG_SU_ENAB
+USERGROUPS_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+sulogin
+.RS 4
+ENV_HZ
+ENV_TZ
+.RE
+.PP
+useradd
+.RS 4
+CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK
+.RE
+.PP
+userdel
+.RS 4
+MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+usermod
+.RS 4
+MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBpam\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man5/passwd.5 b/man/ru/man5/passwd.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d4f1411a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man5/passwd.5
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: passwd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Форматы файлов
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "passwd" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Форматы файлов"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+passwd \- файл паролей
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Файл
+/etc/passwd
+�одержит учётные запи�и пользователей, по одной в каждой �троке\&. Строка �о�тоит из �еми полей, разделённых двоеточи�ми (\(Fo:\(Fc)\&. Пол�:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+им� пользовател� дл� входа в �и�тему
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+необ�зательный зашифрованный пароль
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+чи�ловой идентификатор пользовател�
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+чи�ловой идентификатор группы
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+ФИО пользовател� или поле комментари�
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+домашний каталог пользовател�
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+необ�зательный интерпретатор командной �троки пользовател�
+.RE
+.PP
+Поле � зашифрованным паролем может быть пу�тым, и тогда дл� входа под �той учётной запи�ью пароль не требует��\&. Однако, некоторые приложени�, которые читают файл
+/etc/passwd, могут решить не позвол�ть
+\fIлюбой\fR
+до�туп, е�ли поле
+\fIпарол�\fR
+пу�тое\&. Е�ли поле
+\fIпарол�\fR
+�одержит �трочную
+\(Fox\(Fc, то шифрованный пароль хранит�� в файле
+\fBshadow\fR(5); в файле
+shadow
+\fIдолжна\fR
+быть �оответ�твующа� �трока, иначе учётна� запи�ь �читает�� недей�твительной\&. Е�ли в поле
+\fIпарол�\fR
+�одержит�� кака�\-то друга� �трока, то она во�принимает�� как шифрованный пароль, �огла�но формату
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+.PP
+Поле комментари� и�пользует�� различными �и�темными утилитами, такими как
+\fBfinger\fR(1)\&.
+.PP
+В поле домашнего каталога хранит�� начальный рабочий каталог\&. Программа
+\fBlogin\fR
+и�пользует �ту информацию дл� у�тановки значени� переменной окружени�
+\fB$HOME\fR\&.
+.PP
+В поле интерпретатора командной �троки хранит�� название интерпретатора командной �троки пользовател� или программы, котора� будет запущена первой\&. Программа
+\fBlogin\fR
+и�пользует �ту информацию дл� у�тановки значени� переменной окружени�
+\fB$SHELL\fR\&. Е�ли �то поле пу�тое, то и�пользует�� значение по умолчанию
+/bin/sh\&.
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+необ�зательный файл � шифрованными парол�ми
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd\-
+.RS 4
+резервна� копи� файла /etc/passwd
+.sp
+Заметим, что �тот файл и�пользует�� программами из комплекта утилит shadow, но не в�еми ин�трументами управлени� пользовател�ми и парол�ми\&.
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgetent\fR(1),
+\fBgetpwnam\fR(3),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBpwconv\fR(8),
+\fBpwunconv\fR(8),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man5/porttime.5 b/man/ru/man5/porttime.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e39a0d8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man5/porttime.5
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: porttime
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Форматы файлов
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "porttime" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Форматы файлов"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+porttime \- файл � временами до�тупа к портам
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Файл
+\fIporttime\fR
+�одержит �пи�ок у�трой�тв tty, имена пользователей и разрешённое врем� входа\&.
+.PP
+Кажда� запи�ь �о�тоит из трёх полей, разделённых двоеточи�ми\&. В первом поле �одержит�� �пи�ок у�трой�тв tty (перечи�ленных через зап�тую) или звёздочка, указывающа�, что в�е у�трой�тва tty попадают под правило �той запи�и\&. Во втором поле �одержит�� �пи�ок имён пользователей (перечи�ленных через зап�тую) или звёздочка, указывающа�, что в�е имена пользователей попадают под правило �той запи�и\&. В третьем поле �одержит�� �пи�ок (через зап�тую) допу�тимого времени работы\&.
+.PP
+Кажда� запи�ь времени до�тупа �о�тоит из нул� или более дней недели, обозначенных как
+\fISu\fR,
+\fIMo\fR,
+\fITu\fR,
+\fIWe\fR,
+\fITh\fR,
+\fIFr\fR
+и
+\fISa\fR, а также временем начала и конца, запи�анного через дефи�\&. Сокращение
+\fIWk\fR
+можно и�пользовать дл� обозначени� периода � понедельника по п�тницу, а
+\fIAl\fR
+обозначает каждый день\&. Е�ли день не задан, то предполагает��
+\fIAl\fR
+в каче�тве значени� по умолчанию\&.
+.SH "ПРИМЕРЫ"
+.PP
+Следующа� запи�ь разрешает до�туп пользователю
+\fBjfh\fR
+� любого порта по будн�м � 9:00 до 17:00\&.
+.PP
+*:jfh:Wk0900\-1700
+.PP
+Следующие запи�и разрешают до�туп только пользовател�м
+\fIroot\fR
+и
+\fIoper\fR
+�
+/dev/console
+в любое врем�\&. Это показывает, что файл
+/etc/porttime
+обрабатывает�� в пор�дке по�влени� запи�ей в файле\&. Любой другой пользователь попадёт под правило второй запи�и, котора� не разрешает до�туп в любое врем�\&.
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      console:root,oper:Al0000\-2400
+      console:*:
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Следующа� запи�ь разрешает до�туп пользователю
+\fIgames\fR
+� любого порта в нерабочие ча�ы\&.
+.PP
+*:games:Wk1700\-0900,SaSu0000\-2400
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/porttime
+.RS 4
+�одержит разрешённое врем� работы определённых пользователей � определённых портов
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man5/shadow.5 b/man/ru/man5/shadow.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..73f18cfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man5/shadow.5
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: shadow
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Форматы файлов
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "shadow" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Форматы файлов"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+shadow \- файл теневых паролей
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Файл
+shadow
+�одержит шифрованные пароли учётных запи�ей пользователей и необ�зательную информацию об у�таревании парол�\&.
+.PP
+Этот файл должен быть недо�тупен обычному пользователю, е�ли нужно обе�печить безопа�но�ть паролей\&.
+.PP
+Кажда� �трока файла �одержит 9 полей, разделённых двоеточи�ми (\(Fo:\(Fc), ра�положенных в �ледующем пор�дке:
+.PP
+\fBим� пользовател� дл� входа в �и�тему\fR
+.RS 4
+Должно �одержать правильное им� учётной запи�и, котора� �уще�твует в �и�теме\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBшифрованный пароль\fR
+.RS 4
+Подробней о пароле �мотрите в �правочной �транице
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли поле парол� �одержит �троку, котора� не удовлетвор�ет требовани�м
+\fBcrypt\fR(3), например �одержит ! или *, то пользователь не �может и�пользовать �тот пароль unix дл� входа (но может войти в �и�тему под другими парол�ми)\&.
+.sp
+Это поле может быть пу�тым, то е�ть дл� указанной учётной запи�и не требует�� аутентификаци� по паролю\&. Однако, некоторые приложени�, читающие файл
+/etc/shadow, могут вообще отказать в до�тупе, е�ли поле парол� пу�то\&.
+.sp
+Поле парол� может начинать�� � во�клицательного знака, означающего, что пароль заблокирован\&. О�тавшие�� �имволы в �троке пред�тавл�ют поле парол� до его блокировки\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBдата по�ледней �мены парол�\fR
+.RS 4
+Дата по�ледней �мены парол� в дн�х начина� � 1 �нвар� 1970 года\&.
+.sp
+Значение 0 имеет �пециальное предназначение: оно указывает, что пользователь должен �менить пароль в �ледующий раз при входе в �и�тему\&.
+.sp
+Пу�тое значение обозначает, что проверка у�таревани� парол� выключена\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBминимальный �рок дей�тви� парол�\fR
+.RS 4
+Минимальный �рок дей�тви� парол� в дн�х, которые пользователь должен ждать, чтобы помен�ть пароль\&.
+.sp
+Пу�тое значение пол� и 0 отключают минимальный �рок дей�тви� парол�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBмак�имальный �рок дей�тви� парол�\fR
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальный �рок дей�тви� парол� в дн�х, по�ле которого пользователь должен изменить пароль\&.
+.sp
+По проше�твии �того количе�тва дней пароль может быть ещё дей�твительным\&. Пользовател� нужно попро�ить изменить пароль при �ледующем входе\&.
+.sp
+Пу�тое значение пол� означает, что нет мак�имального �рока дей�тви� парол�, нет периода предупреждени� о пароле и нет периода неактивно�ти парол� (�мотрите далее)\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли мак�имальный �рок дей�тви� парол� меньше чем минимальный �рок дей�тви� парол�, то пользователь не �может изменить �вой пароль\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBпериод предупреждени� о пароле\fR
+.RS 4
+Количе�тво дней до у�таревани� парол� (�мотрите мак�имальный �рок дей�тви� парол�) во врем� которых пользователю выдаёт�� предупреждение\&.
+.sp
+Пу�тое значение пол� и 0 отключают период предупреждени� о пароле\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBпериод неактивно�ти парол�\fR
+.RS 4
+Количе�тво дней по�ле у�таревани� парол� (�мотрите мак�имальный �рок дей�тви� парол�) во врем� которых пароль в�ё ещё принимает�� (и пользователь должен обновить �вой пароль при �ледующем входе)\&.
+.sp
+По�ле у�таревани� парол� и и�течени� �того периода у�таревани� вход � текущим паролем �тановит�� невозможным\&. Пользователь должен обратить�� к админи�тратору\&.
+.sp
+Пу�тое значение пол� означает, что период неактивно�ти от�ут�твует\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBдата и�течени� �рока дей�тви� учётной запи�и\fR
+.RS 4
+Дата и�течени� �рока дей�тви� учётной запи�и, указывает�� в дн�х начина� � 1 �нвар� 1970 года\&.
+.sp
+Заметим, что у�таревание учётной запи�и отличает�� от у�таревани� парол�\&. При у�таревании учётной запи�и пользователь не �может войти в �и�тему\&. При у�таревании парол� пользователь не может войти в �и�тему по �тому паролю\&.
+.sp
+Пу�тое значение обозначает, что учётна� запи�ь никогда не у�таревает\&.
+.sp
+Значение 0 не должно и�пользовать��, так как �то может ра��матривать�� как неу�таревающа� учётна� запи�ь или что запи�ь у�тарела 1 �нвар� 1970 года\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBзарезервированное поле\fR
+.RS 4
+Это поле зарезервировано дл� и�пользовани� в будущем\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow\-
+.RS 4
+резервна� копи� файла /etc/shadow
+.sp
+Заметим, что �тот файл и�пользует�� программами из комплекта утилит shadow, но не в�еми ин�трументами управлени� пользовател�ми и парол�ми\&.
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBchage\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBpwconv\fR(8),
+\fBpwunconv\fR(8),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man5/suauth.5 b/man/ru/man5/suauth.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a7efb729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man5/suauth.5
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: suauth
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Форматы файлов
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "suauth" "5" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Форматы файлов"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+suauth \- файл управлени� командой su
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fB/etc/suauth\fR\ 'u
+\fB/etc/suauth\fR
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Файл
+/etc/suauth
+провер�ет�� каждый раз при запу�ке команды su\&. Он вли�ет на поведение команды su, в зави�имо�ти от:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      1) пользовател�, права которого нужно получить � помощью su
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+2) пользовател�, запу�тившего команду su (или группы, членом которой он может быть)
+.PP
+Формат файла показан ниже, �троки начинающие�� � # �читают�� комментарием и игнорируют��;
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      желаемый\-id:желающий\-id:ДЕЙСТВИЕ
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Где желаемый\-id может быть �ловом
+\fIALL\fR, �пи�ком имён пользователей, перечи�ленных через зап�тую (\(Fo,\(Fc) или фразы
+\fIALL EXCEPT\fR, по�ле которой идёт �пи�ок имён пользователей перечи�ленных через \(Fo,\(Fc\&.
+.PP
+желающий\-id может �одержать то же, что и желательный\-id, плю� новое �лово\fIGROUP\fR\&.
+\fIALL EXCEPT GROUP\fR
+тоже допу�тимо\&. По�ле
+\fIGROUP\fR
+указывает�� одна или более названий групп, разделённых \(Fo,\(Fc\&. �едо�таточно иметь id первичной группы �оответ�твующей группы, необходимо иметь запи�ь в файле
+\fB/etc/group\fR(5)\&.
+.PP
+В поле ДЕЙСТВИЕ может быть только одно из �ледующих значений:
+.PP
+\fIDENY\fR
+.RS 4
+Команда su о�танавливает выполнение, даже не �прашива� пароль\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fINOPASS\fR
+.RS 4
+Команда su выполн�ет�� без запро�а парол�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIOWNPASS\fR
+.RS 4
+Чтобы у�пешно выполнить команду su, пользователь должен вве�ти �вой �об�твенный пароль\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Заметим, что тут и�пользуют�� три пол�, разделённых двоеточи�ми\&. �икаких пробелов не допу�кает�� около двоеточий\&. Также заметим, что файл про�матривает�� �трока за �трокой, и первое подход�щее правило будет и�пользовано без проверки о�тавших�� правил\&. Это позвол�ет �и�темному админи�тратору о�уще�твл�ть любой контроль, какой он пожелает\&.
+.SH "ПРИМЕР"
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      # пример файла /etc/suauth
+      #
+      # Пара привилегированных имён пользователей
+      # могут выполнить su, чтобы получить права �уперпользовател� введ� �вой пароль\&.
+      #
+      root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS
+      #
+      # В�е о�тальные не могут выполнить su дл� получени� root, е�ли они 
+      # не члены группы wheel\&. Так на�троено в BSD\&.
+      #
+      root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY
+      #
+      # Возможно учётными запи��ми terry и birddog
+      # владеет один человек\&.
+      # Переход из одной запи�и в другую
+      # можно �делать без запро�а парол�\&.
+      #
+      terry:birddog:NOPASS
+      birddog:terry:NOPASS
+      #
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/suauth
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.SH "ОШИБКИ РЕ�ЛИЗ�ЦИИ"
+.PP
+Может быть не�колько угроз\&. �нализатор файла, в ча�тно�ти, не прощает �интак�иче�ких ошибок, ожида�, что не будет недопу�тимых пробелов (кроме как в начале и конце �трок) и �пециальных �лов, раздел�ющих различные вещи\&.
+.SH "ДИ�Г�ОСТИК�"
+.PP
+Ошибки при анализе файла вывод�т�� � помощью
+\fBsyslogd\fR(8)
+� уровнем ERR �ред�тва AUTH\&.
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBsu\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/chgpasswd.8 b/man/ru/man8/chgpasswd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1daa4e11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/chgpasswd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chgpasswd
+.\"    Author: Thomas K\(/loczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Команды управлени� �и�темой
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "chgpasswd" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Команды управлени� �и�темой"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+chgpasswd \- обновл�ет пароли групп в пакетном режиме
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBchgpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBchgpasswd\fR [\fIпараметры\fR]
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBchgpasswd\fR
+читает �пи�ок пар \(Foгруппа пароль\(Fc из �тандартного входного потока и обновл�ет информацию о �уще�твующих группах\&. Кажда� �трока имеет вид:
+.PP
+\fIим�_группы\fR:\fIпароль\fR
+.PP
+По умолчанию, передаваемый пароль должен быть в виде обычного тек�та и шифрует�� командой
+\fBchgpasswd\fR\&.
+.PP
+Си�темный алгоритм шифровани� по умолчанию может быть задан в переменной
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+в файле
+/etc/login\&.defs, и может быть переопределён параметрами
+\fB\-e\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+или
+\fB\-c\fR\&.
+.PP
+Данна� команда предназначена дл� работы в крупных �и�темных �редах, где за один раз заводит�� не�колько учётных запи�ей\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBchgpasswd\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR
+.RS 4
+И�пользовать указанный метод дл� шифровани� паролей\&.
+.sp
+Возможные методы: DES, MD5, NONE и SHA256 или SHA512, е�ли �ти методы поддерживает�� libc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR
+.RS 4
+Передаваемые пароли заданы в шифрованном виде\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR
+.RS 4
+И�пользовать алгоритм шифровани� MD5 вме�то DES, е�ли пароли передают�� не шифрованными\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR
+.RS 4
+И�пользовать указанное количе�тво раундов шифровани� паролей\&.
+.sp
+Значение 0 означает, что �и�тема выберет количе�тво раундов по умолчанию дл� выбранного метода шифровани� (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Минимальное значение равно 1000, а мак�имальное значение равно 999,999,999\&.
+.sp
+Вы можете и�пользовать �тот параметр только при методе шифровани� SHA256 или SHA512\&.
+.sp
+По умолчанию, количе�тво раундов определ�ет�� переменными SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS и SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS из
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+�е забудьте у�тановить права или umask, чтобы не позволить чтение не шифрованных файлов другими пользовател�ми\&.
+.PP
+Вы должны проверить, что пароль и метод шифровани� �оответ�твует политике �и�темных паролей\&.
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Задаёт �и�темный алгоритм шифровани� по умолчанию дл� шифровани� паролей (и�пользует��, е�ли алгоритм не указан в командной �троке)\&.
+.sp
+Возможны �ледующие значени�:
+\fIDES\fR
+(по умолчанию),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: �тот параметр переопредел�ет переменную
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное количе�тво членов в запи�и о группе\&. При до�тижени� мак�имума заводит�� нова� запи�ь группы (�трока) в
+/etc/group
+(� тем же именем, паролем и тем же GID)\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию равно 0, означающее, что ограничени� на количе�тво членов в группе нет\&.
+.sp
+Данна� возможно�ть (разделение группы) позвол�ет ограничить длину �трок в файле групп\&. Это полезно дл� ограничени� длины �трок групп NIS в 1024 �имвола\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли вам нужно такое ограничение, укажите значение 25\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: разделение групп поддерживает�� не в�еми ин�трументами (даже в наборе ин�трументов Shadow)\&. Вы не должны и�пользовать �ту переменную, е�ли вам дей�твительно �то ненужно\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Обозначает, что пароль должен быть зашифрован по алгоритму на о�нове MD5\&. Е�ли значение равно
+\fIyes\fR, то новые пароли будут зашифрованы по алгоритму на о�нове MD5, �овме�тимому � и�пользуемым в новых вер�и�х FreeBSD\&. Он поддерживает пароли неограниченной длины и имеет более длинную �троку �оли\&. У�тановите в
+\fIno\fR, е�ли вам нужно копировать шифрованные пароли в другие �и�темы, которые не поддерживают новый алгоритм\&. По умолчанию
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Эта переменна� переопредел�ет�� переменной
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+или любым параметром командной �троки, который задаёт алгоритм шифровани�\&.
+.sp
+Эта переменна� у�тарела; и�пользуйте
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (чи�ло), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли значение
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+равно
+\fISHA256\fR
+или
+\fISHA512\fR, �та переменна� определ�ет количе�тво раундов SHA, и�пользуемых алгоритмом шифровани� по умолчанию (е�ли количе�тво раундов не задано в командной �троке)\&.
+.sp
+Увеличение количе�тва раундов повышает �ложно�ть подбора парол� про�тым перебором\&. �о заметим, что при �том дл� аутентификации пользователей требует�� большее количе�тво проце��орных ре�ур�ов\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли не задана, то libc выбирает значение количе�тва раундов по умолчанию (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Значени� должны лежать в диапазоне 1000\-999999999\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли задано какое\-то одно значение \(em
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+или
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+\(em то будет и�пользовано �то значение\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, то и�пользует�� большее значение\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+�одержит конфигурацию под�и�темы теневых паролей
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/chpasswd.8 b/man/ru/man8/chpasswd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6ada7f94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/chpasswd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chpasswd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Команды управлени� �и�темой
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "chpasswd" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Команды управлени� �и�темой"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+chpasswd \- обновл�ет пароли в пакетном режиме
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBchpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBchpasswd\fR [\fIпараметры\fR]
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBchpasswd\fR
+читает �пи�ок пар \(Foпользователь пароль\(Fc из �тандартного входного потока и обновл�ет информацию о �уще�твующих пользовател�х\&. Кажда� �трока имеет вид:
+.PP
+\fIим�_пользовател�\fR:\fIпароль\fR
+.PP
+По умолчанию, передаваемый пароль должен быть в виде обычного тек�та и шифрует�� командой
+\fBchpasswd\fR\&. Также, е�ли е�ть �рок дей�тви� парол�, то он будет обновлён\&.
+.PP
+Си�темный алгоритм шифровани� по умолчанию может быть задан в переменной
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+или
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+в файле
+/etc/login\&.defs, и может быть переопределён параметрами
+\fB\-e\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+или
+\fB\-c\fR\&.
+.PP
+Команда
+\fBchpasswd\fR
+�начала обновл�ет в�е пароли в пам�ти, а затем запи�ывает в�е изменени� на ди�к, е�ли не было никаких ошибок\&.
+.PP
+Данна� команда предназначена дл� работы в крупных �и�темных �редах, где за один раз заводит�� не�колько учётных запи�ей\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBchpasswd\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR\ \&\fIМЕТОД\fR
+.RS 4
+И�пользовать указанный метод дл� шифровани� паролей\&.
+.sp
+Возможные методы: DES, MD5, NONE и SHA256 или SHA512, е�ли �ти методы поддерживает�� libc\&.
+.sp
+По умолчанию (е�ли не указан параметр\fB\-c\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+или
+\fB\-e\fR), метод шифровани� определ�ет�� переменной
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+или
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+из файла
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR
+.RS 4
+Передаваемые пароли заданы в шифрованном виде\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR
+.RS 4
+И�пользовать алгоритм шифровани� MD5 вме�то DES, е�ли пароли передают�� не шифрованными\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR\ \&\fIР�У�ДОВ\fR
+.RS 4
+И�пользовать указанное количе�тво раундов шифровани� паролей\&.
+.sp
+Значение 0 означает, что �и�тема выберет количе�тво раундов по умолчанию дл� выбранного метода шифровани� (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Минимальное значение равно 1000, а мак�имальное значение равно 999,999,999\&.
+.sp
+Вы можете и�пользовать �тот параметр только при методе шифровани� SHA256 или SHA512\&.
+.sp
+По умолчанию, количе�тво раундов определ�ет�� переменными
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+и
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+в
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+�е забудьте у�тановить права или umask, чтобы не позволить чтение не шифрованных файлов другими пользовател�ми\&.
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Задаёт �и�темный алгоритм шифровани� по умолчанию дл� шифровани� паролей (и�пользует��, е�ли алгоритм не указан в командной �троке)\&.
+.sp
+Возможны �ледующие значени�:
+\fIDES\fR
+(по умолчанию),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: �тот параметр переопредел�ет переменную
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Обозначает, что пароль должен быть зашифрован по алгоритму на о�нове MD5\&. Е�ли значение равно
+\fIyes\fR, то новые пароли будут зашифрованы по алгоритму на о�нове MD5, �овме�тимому � и�пользуемым в новых вер�и�х FreeBSD\&. Он поддерживает пароли неограниченной длины и имеет более длинную �троку �оли\&. У�тановите в
+\fIno\fR, е�ли вам нужно копировать шифрованные пароли в другие �и�темы, которые не поддерживают новый алгоритм\&. По умолчанию
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Эта переменна� переопредел�ет�� переменной
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+или любым параметром командной �троки, который задаёт алгоритм шифровани�\&.
+.sp
+Эта переменна� у�тарела; и�пользуйте
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (чи�ло), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли значение
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+равно
+\fISHA256\fR
+или
+\fISHA512\fR, �та переменна� определ�ет количе�тво раундов SHA, и�пользуемых алгоритмом шифровани� по умолчанию (е�ли количе�тво раундов не задано в командной �троке)\&.
+.sp
+Увеличение количе�тва раундов повышает �ложно�ть подбора парол� про�тым перебором\&. �о заметим, что при �том дл� аутентификации пользователей требует�� большее количе�тво проце��орных ре�ур�ов\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли не задана, то libc выбирает значение количе�тва раундов по умолчанию (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Значени� должны лежать в диапазоне 1000\-999999999\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли задано какое\-то одно значение \(em
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+или
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+\(em то будет и�пользовано �то значение\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, то и�пользует�� большее значение\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+�одержит конфигурацию под�и�темы теневых паролей
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBnewusers\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/faillog.8 b/man/ru/man8/faillog.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e32f52b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/faillog.8
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: faillog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Команды управлени� �и�темой
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "faillog" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Команды управлени� �и�темой"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+faillog \- показывает запи�и из файла faillog или задаёт предел неудачных попыток входа в �и�тему
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u
+\fBfaillog\fR [\fIпараметры\fR]
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBfaillog\fR
+показывает �одержимое журнала неудачных попыток (файл
+/var/log/faillog)\&. Также она может быть и�пользована дл� управлени� �чётчиком неудачных попыток и их ограничением\&. При запу�ке
+\fBfaillog\fR
+без параметров вывод�т�� запи�и faillog только тех пользователей, у которых имеет�� хот� бы одна неудачна� попытка входа\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBfaillog\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать запи�и faillog дл� в�ех пользователей из базы данных
+faillog\&.
+.sp
+Спи�ок пользователей можно ограничить � помощью параметра
+\fB\-u\fR\&.
+.sp
+В режиме вывода �то ограничивает вывод �пи�ком �уще�твующих пользователей, но при �том дл� них вывод�т�� даже пу�тые запи�и faillog\&.
+.sp
+Параметры
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR,
+\fB\-r\fR,
+\fB\-t\fR
+измен�ют запи�и пользователей, даже е�ли они не �уще�твует в �и�теме\&. Это полезно дл� �бро�а запи�ей пользователей, которые были удалены или дл� предварительной у�тановки политики дл� диапазона пользователей\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\-secs\fR\ \&\fIСЕКУ�Д\fR
+.RS 4
+Блокировать учётную запи�ь на указанное количе�тво
+\fIСЕКУ�Д\fR
+по�ле неудачной попытки входа\&.
+.sp
+Дл� �того параметра требует�� право на запи�ь в
+/var/log/faillog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-maximum\fR\ \&\fIМ�КС_ЧИСЛО\fR
+.RS 4
+У�тановить мак�имальное количе�тво неудачных попыток входа перед блокировкой учётной запи�и равным
+\fIМ�КС_ЧИСЛО\fR\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли значение
+\fIМ�КС_ЧИСЛО\fR
+равно 0, то количе�тво неудачных попыток входа не ограничивает��\&.
+.sp
+Дл� предотвращени� атаки отказа в об�луживании мак�имальное количе�тво неудачных попыток входа у
+\fIroot\fR
+в�егда должно быть равно 0\&.
+.sp
+Дл� �того параметра требует�� право на запи�ь в
+/var/log/faillog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR
+.RS 4
+Сбро�ить �чётчик неудачных попыток входа\&.
+.sp
+Дл� �того параметра требует�� право на запи�ь в
+/var/log/faillog\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIД�ЕЙ\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать запи�и faillog новее чем
+\fIД�ЕЙ\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fIУЧ�Т��Я З�ПИСЬ\fR|\fIДИ�П�ЗО�\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать запи�ь faillog или изменить �чётчики неудачных попыток и ограничени� (е�ли задан параметр
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+или
+\fB\-r\fR) только дл� указанных учётных запи�ей\&.
+.sp
+Пользовател� можно указать по отдельному имени, чи�ловому идентификатору или в виде
+\fIДИ�П�ЗО��\fR
+пользователей\&. Такой
+\fIДИ�П�ЗО�\fR
+можно задавать в виде мак�имального и минимального значений(\fIUID_МИ�\-UID_М�КС\fR), мак�имального (\fI\-UID_М�КС\fR) или минимального (\fIUID_МИ�\-\fR) значени�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Е�ли параметры
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+или
+\fB\-r\fR
+не заданы, то
+\fBfaillog\fR
+показывает запи�и faillog указанных пользователей\&.
+.SH "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBfaillog\fR
+выводит только запи�и о пользовател�х, по�ледн�� попытка входа которых была неудачной\&. Чтобы увидеть запи�ь о пользователе, по�ледн�� попытка входа которого была удачной, вы должны �пециально указать им� пользовател� � помощью параметра
+\fB\-u\fR, или дл� показа в�ех пользователей указать параметр
+\fB\-a\fR\&.
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+.RS 4
+журнал неудавших�� попыток входа в �и�тему
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBfaillog\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/ru/man8/groupadd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b19b034a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/groupadd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupadd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Команды управлени� �и�темой
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "groupadd" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Команды управлени� �и�темой"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+groupadd \- �оздаёт новую группу
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIпараметры\fR] \fIгруппа\fR
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+�оздаёт новую группу �огла�но указанным значени�м командной �троки и �и�темным значени�м по умолчанию\&. �ова� группа будет добавлена в �и�темные файлы\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBgroupadd\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+Завершить работу и вернуть �о�то�ние у�пешного выполнени�, е�ли группа уже �уще�твует\&. Е�ли и�пользует�� вме�те � параметром
+\fB\-g\fR
+и указанный GID уже �уще�твует, то выбирает�� другой (уникальный) GID (то е�ть параметр
+\fB\-g\fR
+игнорирует��)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
+.RS 4
+Чи�ловое значение идентификатора группы (ID)\&. Оно должно быть уникальным, е�ли не и�пользует�� параметр
+\fB\-o\fR\&. Значение должно быть неотрицательным\&. По умолчанию и�пользует�� наименьшее значение ID большее или равное
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+и большее чем у о�тальных групп\&.
+.sp
+Смотрите также опи�ание
+\fB\-r\fR
+и
+\fBGID_MAX\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fIКЛЮЧ\fR=\fIЗ��ЧЕ�ИЕ\fR
+.RS 4
+Изменить значени� по умолчанию (GID_MIN, GID_MAX и другие), которые хран�т�� в файле
+/etc/login\&.defs\&. Можно указать не�колько параметров
+\fB\-K\fR\&.
+.sp
+Пример:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \&\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+.sp
+Замечание: запи�ь вида
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR,\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+пока не работает\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+Разрешить добавление группы � не уникальным GID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIП�РОЛЬ\fR
+.RS 4
+Шифрованное значение парол�, которое возвращает функци�
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. По умолчанию пароль отключён\&.
+.sp
+\fBЗамечание:\fR
+Этот параметр и�пользовать не рекомендует��, так как пароль (или не шифрованный пароль) будет видим другими пользовател�м в �пи�ке проце��ов\&.
+.sp
+Вы должны проверить, что пароль �оответ�твует политике �и�темных паролей\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+Создать �и�темную группу\&.
+.sp
+Чи�ловые идентификаторы дл� �и�темных групп выбирают�� из диапазона
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR, определённых в
+login\&.defs, а не из
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-\fBGID_MAX\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (чи�ло), \fBGID_MIN\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Диапазон идентификаторов групп, и�пользуемый в программах
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+или
+\fBnewusers\fR
+дл� �оздани� обычных групп\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию дл�
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+(�оотв\&.
+\fBGID_MAX\fR) равно 1000 (�оотв\&. 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное количе�тво членов в запи�и о группе\&. При до�тижени� мак�имума заводит�� нова� запи�ь группы (�трока) в
+/etc/group
+(� тем же именем, паролем и тем же GID)\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию равно 0, означающее, что ограничени� на количе�тво членов в группе нет\&.
+.sp
+Данна� возможно�ть (разделение группы) позвол�ет ограничить длину �трок в файле групп\&. Это полезно дл� ограничени� длины �трок групп NIS в 1024 �имвола\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли вам нужно такое ограничение, укажите значение 25\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: разделение групп поддерживает�� не в�еми ин�трументами (даже в наборе ин�трументов Shadow)\&. Вы не должны и�пользовать �ту переменную, е�ли вам дей�твительно �то ненужно\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (чи�ло), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Диапазон идентификаторов групп, и�пользуемый в программах
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+или
+\fBnewusers\fR
+дл� �оздани� �и�темных групп\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию дл�
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+(�оотв\&.\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) равно 101 (�оотв\&.
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+�одержит конфигурацию под�и�темы теневых паролей
+.RE
+.SH "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Имена групп должны начинать�� �о �трочной буквы или �имвола подчёркивани�, и должны �о�то�ть только из �трочных букв, цифр, �имволов подчёркивани� и мину�\&. Они могут заканчивать�� знаком доллара\&. Это можно опи�ать регул�рным выражением: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
+.PP
+Имена групп могут быть длиной не более 16 знаков\&.
+.PP
+�ельз� добавить группу NIS или LDAP\&. Это необходимо делать на �оответ�твующем �ервере\&.
+.PP
+Е�ли им� группы уже �уще�твует во внешней базе данных групп, например в NIS или LDAP, то
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+не �танет �оздавать группу\&.
+.SH "ВОЗВР�Щ�ЕМЫЕ З��ЧЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+заверша� работу, возвращает �ледующие значени�:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+у�пешное выполнение
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+ошибка в параметрах команды
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+недопу�тимое значение параметра
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+не уникальный GID (е�ли не задан параметр
+\fB\-o\fR)
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI9\fR
+.RS 4
+не уникальное им� группы
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+не удало�ь изменить файл групп
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/ru/man8/groupdel.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aad98718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/groupdel.8
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupdel
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Команды управлени� �и�темой
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "groupdel" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Команды управлени� �и�темой"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+groupdel \- удал�ет группу
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupdel\fR [\fIпараметры\fR] \fIГРУПП�\fR
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+измен�ет �и�темные файлы учётных запи�ей, удал�� в�е запи�и, отно��щие�� к
+\fIГРУППЕ\fR\&. Группа � таким именем должна �уще�твовать\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBgroupdel\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Вы не можете удалить группу, е�ли она �вл�ет�� первичной дл� �уще�твующего пользовател�\&. Вы должны удалить пользовател� перед тем как удал�ть группу\&.
+.PP
+Вы должны вручную проверить в�е файловые �и�темы, чтобы убедить��, что не о�тало�ь файлов, принадлежащих удалённой группе\&.
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное количе�тво членов в запи�и о группе\&. При до�тижени� мак�имума заводит�� нова� запи�ь группы (�трока) в
+/etc/group
+(� тем же именем, паролем и тем же GID)\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию равно 0, означающее, что ограничени� на количе�тво членов в группе нет\&.
+.sp
+Данна� возможно�ть (разделение группы) позвол�ет ограничить длину �трок в файле групп\&. Это полезно дл� ограничени� длины �трок групп NIS в 1024 �имвола\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли вам нужно такое ограничение, укажите значение 25\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: разделение групп поддерживает�� не в�еми ин�трументами (даже в наборе ин�трументов Shadow)\&. Вы не должны и�пользовать �ту переменную, е�ли вам дей�твительно �то ненужно\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о группах
+.RE
+.SH "ВОЗВР�Щ�ЕМЫЕ З��ЧЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+заверша� работу, возвращает �ледующие значени�:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+у�пешное выполнение
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+ошибка в параметрах команды
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+указанна� группа не �уще�твует
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI8\fR
+.RS 4
+не удало�ь удалить первичную пользователь�кую группу
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+не удало�ь изменить файл групп
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/ru/man8/groupmems.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0a333be1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/groupmems.8
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupmems
+.\"    Author: George Kraft, IV
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Команды управлени� �и�темой
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "groupmems" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Команды управлени� �и�темой"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+groupmems \- управл�ет членами первичной группы пользовател�
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fIим�_пользовател�\fR | \-d\ \fIим�_пользовател�\fR | [\-g\ \fIим�_группы\fR] | \-l | \-p 
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+позвол�ет пользователю управл�ть �пи�ком членов �воей группы не име� привилегий �уперпользовател�\&. Программа
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+работает в �и�темах, где в каче�тве первичной группы пользовател� �вл�ет�� группа � именем �овпадающим � именем пользовател� (то е�ть, guest / guest)\&.
+.PP
+Только �уперпользователь как админи�тратор может и�пользовать
+\fBgroupmems\fR, чтобы изменить �пи�ок членов не �воей группы\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBgroupmems\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIим�_пользовател�\fR
+.RS 4
+Добавить нового пользовател� в группу\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли �уще�твует файл
+/etc/gshadow
+и запи�и о группе нет в файле
+/etc/gshadow, то будет �оздана нова� запи�ь\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIим�_пользовател�\fR
+.RS 4
+Удалить пользовател� из группы\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли �уще�твует файл
+/etc/gshadow, то пользователь будет удалён из �пи�ка членов и админи�траторов группы\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли �уще�твует файл
+/etc/gshadow
+и запи�и о группе нет в файле
+/etc/gshadow, то будет �оздана нова� запи�ь\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR\ \&\fIим�_группы\fR
+.RS 4
+Суперпользователь может указать группу, в которой нужно изменить �пи�ок членов\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать �пи�ок членов группы\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR
+.RS 4
+Вычи�тить в�ех пользователей из �пи�ка членов группы\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли �уще�твует файл
+/etc/gshadow
+и запи�и о группе нет в файле
+/etc/gshadow, то будет �оздана нова� запи�ь\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+И�полн�емый файл программы
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+должен иметь права
+2770, принадлежать пользователю
+\fIroot\fR
+и группе
+\fIgroups\fR\&. Си�темный админи�тратор может добавл�ть пользователей в группу
+\fIgroups\fR, разреша� или запреща� им запу�кать программу
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+дл� управлени� член�твом в �воей группе\&.
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+	$ groupadd \-r groups
+	$ chmod 2770 groupmems
+	$ chown root\&.groups groupmems
+	$ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное количе�тво членов в запи�и о группе\&. При до�тижени� мак�имума заводит�� нова� запи�ь группы (�трока) в
+/etc/group
+(� тем же именем, паролем и тем же GID)\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию равно 0, означающее, что ограничени� на количе�тво членов в группе нет\&.
+.sp
+Данна� возможно�ть (разделение группы) позвол�ет ограничить длину �трок в файле групп\&. Это полезно дл� ограничени� длины �трок групп NIS в 1024 �имвола\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли вам нужно такое ограничение, укажите значение 25\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: разделение групп поддерживает�� не в�еми ин�трументами (даже в наборе ин�трументов Shadow)\&. Вы не должны и�пользовать �ту переменную, е�ли вам дей�твительно �то ненужно\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о группах
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/ru/man8/groupmod.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..85d2009b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/groupmod.8
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupmod
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Команды управлени� �и�темой
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "groupmod" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Команды управлени� �и�темой"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+groupmod \- измен�ет определение группы в �и�теме
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupmod\fR [\fIпараметры\fR] \fIГРУПП�\fR
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Команда
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+измен�ет определение указанной
+\fIГРУППЫ\fR, измен�� �оответ�твующую запи�ь в базе данных групп\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBgroupmod\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
+.RS 4
+Им� группы будет изменено �
+\fIГРУПП�\fR
+на
+\fIGID\fR\&.
+.sp
+Де��тичное значение
+\fIGID\fR
+должно быть неотрицательным\&. Это значение должно быть уникальным, е�ли не указан параметр
+\fB\-o\fR\&.
+.sp
+У пользователей, которых �та группа �вл�ет�� первичной, будет выполнено �оответ�твующее обновление\&.
+.sp
+У в�ех файлов, которые имеют ID �тарой группы и должны продолжать принадлежать
+\fIGROUP\fR, нужно изменить их ID вручную\&.
+.sp
+�икаких проверок по
+\fBGID_MIN\fR,
+\fBGID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+или
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+из
+/etc/login\&.defs
+не производит��\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-new\-name\fR\ \&\fI�ОВ�Я_ГРУПП�\fR
+.RS 4
+Им� группы будет изменено �
+\fIГРУПП�\fR
+на
+\fI�ОВ�Я_ГРУПП�\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+При и�пользовании � параметром
+\fB\-g\fR
+разрешает�� измен�ть
+\fIGID\fR
+группы не уникальным значением\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIП�РОЛЬ\fR
+.RS 4
+Шифрованное значение парол�, которое возвращает функци�
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+.sp
+\fBЗамечание:\fR
+Этот параметр и�пользовать не рекомендует��, так как пароль (или не шифрованный пароль) будет видим другими пользовател�м в �пи�ке проце��ов\&.
+.sp
+Вы должны проверить, что пароль �оответ�твует политике �и�темных паролей\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное количе�тво членов в запи�и о группе\&. При до�тижени� мак�имума заводит�� нова� запи�ь группы (�трока) в
+/etc/group
+(� тем же именем, паролем и тем же GID)\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию равно 0, означающее, что ограничени� на количе�тво членов в группе нет\&.
+.sp
+Данна� возможно�ть (разделение группы) позвол�ет ограничить длину �трок в файле групп\&. Это полезно дл� ограничени� длины �трок групп NIS в 1024 �имвола\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли вам нужно такое ограничение, укажите значение 25\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: разделение групп поддерживает�� не в�еми ин�трументами (даже в наборе ин�трументов Shadow)\&. Вы не должны и�пользовать �ту переменную, е�ли вам дей�твительно �то ненужно\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+�одержит конфигурацию под�и�темы теневых паролей
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.SH "ВОЗВР�Щ�ЕМЫЕ З��ЧЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Команда
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+заверша� работу, возвращает �ледующие значени�:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+у�пешное выполнение
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+ошибка в параметрах команды
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+недопу�тимое значение параметра
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+указанна� группа не �уще�твует
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+указанна� группа не �уще�твует
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI9\fR
+.RS 4
+такое им� группы уже и�пользует��
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+не удало�ь изменить файл групп
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/grpck.8 b/man/ru/man8/grpck.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3a966bf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/grpck.8
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: grpck
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Команды управлени� �и�темой
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "grpck" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Команды управлени� �и�темой"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+grpck \- провер�ет корректно�ть файлов групп
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpck\fR [параметры] [\fIгруппа\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBgrpck\fR
+провер�ет цело�тно�ть информации о группах в �и�теме\&. Провер�ют�� формат и правильно�ть данных в�ех запи�ей в файлах
+/etc/group
+и
+/etc/gshadow\&. В �лучае обнаружени� ошибок пользователю предлагает�� подтвердить удаление запи�ей, имеющих неверный формат или во��тановление которых невозможно\&.
+.PP
+Выполн�ют�� �ледующие проверки:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+правильное количе�тво полей
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+уникально�ть и корректно�ть имени группы
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+корректно�ть идентификатора группы
+(только дл� /etc/group)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+корректно�ть �пи�ка членов
+и админи�траторов
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+�оответ�твие запи�и в файле
+/etc/gshadow
+(и
+/etc/group
+при проверках
+gshadow)
+.RE
+.PP
+Ошибки в количе�тве полей и уникально�ти имён групп нево��тановимы\&. Е�ли запи�ь �одержит неверное чи�ло полей, пользовател� попро��т подтвердить удаление в�ей �троки\&. Е�ли пользователь ответит отрицательно, дальнейша� проверка выполн�ть�� не будет\&. При ошибке повторени� имени группы также возникает запро� на удаление, но в �лучае отказа проверка будет продолжена\&. Обо в�ех о�тальных ошибках выводит�� предупреждение и пользователю предлагает�� запу�тить команду
+\fBgroupmod\fR, чтобы и�править ошибку\&.
+.PP
+Команды, которые работают � файлом
+/etc/group
+и /etc/gshadow, не �по�обны изменить повреждённые или дублирующие�� запи�и\&. В �том �лучае нужно и�пользовать
+\fBgrpck\fR
+дл� удалени� и�порченной запи�и\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры
+\fB\-r\fR,
+\fB\-s\fR
+не могут и�пользовать�� одновременно\&.
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBgrpck\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR
+.RS 4
+Запу�кать команду
+\fBgrpck\fR
+в режиме только дл� чтени�\&. При �том на в�е вопро�ы об изменени�х у�танавливает�� ответ
+\fIнет\fR
+и уча�тие пользовател� не требует��\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
+.RS 4
+От�ортировать в�е запи�и в файле
+/etc/groupи /etc/gshadow
+по чи�ловому идентификатору группы (GID)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+By default,
+\fBgrpck\fR
+operates on
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the
+\fIgroup\fR
+and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&.
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное количе�тво членов в запи�и о группе\&. При до�тижени� мак�имума заводит�� нова� запи�ь группы (�трока) в
+/etc/group
+(� тем же именем, паролем и тем же GID)\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию равно 0, означающее, что ограничени� на количе�тво членов в группе нет\&.
+.sp
+Данна� возможно�ть (разделение группы) позвол�ет ограничить длину �трок в файле групп\&. Это полезно дл� ограничени� длины �трок групп NIS в 1024 �имвола\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли вам нужно такое ограничение, укажите значение 25\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: разделение групп поддерживает�� не в�еми ин�трументами (даже в наборе ин�трументов Shadow)\&. Вы не должны и�пользовать �ту переменную, е�ли вам дей�твительно �то ненужно\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.SH "ВОЗВР�Щ�ЕМЫЕ З��ЧЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Команда
+\fBgrpck\fR
+заверша� работу, возвращает �ледующие значени�:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+у�пешное выполнение
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+ошибка в параметрах команды
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+е�ть одна или более неправильных запи�ей групп
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+не удало�ь открыть файл групп
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+не удало�ь заблокировать файл групп
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+не удало�ь изменить файл групп
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBgshadow\fR(5),\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/grpconv.8 b/man/ru/man8/grpconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6eed9e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/grpconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/pwconv.8
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/grpunconv.8 b/man/ru/man8/grpunconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6eed9e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/grpunconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/pwconv.8
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/ru/man8/lastlog.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..27e4612b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/lastlog.8
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: lastlog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Команды управлени� �и�темой
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "lastlog" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Команды управлени� �и�темой"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+lastlog \- выводит отчёт о по�ледней реги�трации в �и�теме в�ех или указанного пользовател�
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u
+\fBlastlog\fR [\fIпараметры\fR]
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBlastlog\fR
+упор�дочивает и выводит �одержимое файла
+/var/log/lastlog, который �одержит даты по�леднего входа пользователей в �и�тему\&. Вывод�т��
+\fIим� пользовател�\fR,
+\fIпорт\fR
+и
+\fIдата по�леднего входа в �и�тему\fR\&. По умолчанию (вызов без параметров) показывают�� запи�и файла lastlog, от�ортированные �огла�но ра�положению пользователей в файле
+/etc/passwd\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBlastlog\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-before\fR\ \&\fIД�ЕЙ\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать запи�и lastlog за по�ледние
+\fIД�ЕЙ\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-clear\fR
+.RS 4
+Clear lastlog record of an user\&. This option can be used only together with
+\fB\-u\fR
+(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR
+.RS 4
+Set lastlog record of an user to the current time\&. This option can be used only together with
+\fB\-u\fR
+(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIД�ЕЙ\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать запи�и lastlog новее чем
+\fIД�ЕЙ\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fIУЧ�Т��Я З�ПИСЬ\fR|\fIДИ�П�ЗО�\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать запи�ь lastlog только дл� указанного пользовател�(ей)\&.
+.sp
+Пользовател� можно указать по отдельному имени, чи�ловому идентификатору или в виде
+\fIДИ�П�ЗО��\fR
+пользователей\&. Такой
+\fIДИ�П�ЗО�\fR
+можно задавать в виде мак�имального и минимального значений(\fIUID_МИ�\-UID_М�КС\fR), мак�имального (\fI\-UID_М�КС\fR) или минимального (\fIUID_МИ�\-\fR) значени�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Е�ли пользователь никогда не реги�трировал�� в �и�теме, то будет показано �ообщение
+\fI** �икогда не входил в �и�тему**\fR
+вме�то названи� порта и даты\&.
+.PP
+Будут показаны запи�и только дл� пользователей, имеющих в �и�теме данный момент\&. В журнале могут �уще�твовать запи�и дл� удалённых ранее пользователей\&.
+.SH "З�МЕЧ��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Файл
+lastlog
+�одержит информацию о по�ледней реги�трации в �и�теме каждого пользовател�\&. Вы не должны примен�ть к нему ротацию журнальных файлов\&. Этот файл �вл�ет�� разреженным, по�тому его размер на ди�ке гораздо меньше, чем показывает команда \(Fo\fBls \-l\fR\(Fc (котора� может показывать, что �то очень большой файл, е�ли значени� идентификаторов пользователей в �и�теме до�тигают больших значений)\&. Чтобы увидеть реальный размер введите \(Fo\fBls \-s\fR\(Fc\&.
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/var/log/lastlog
+.RS 4
+�одержит �пи�ок завершённых �еан�ов работы � �и�темой
+.RE
+.SH "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Большие промежутки в значени�х идентификаторов пользователей привод�т к тому, что программа некоторое врем� ничего не выводит на �кран (то е�ть, е�ли в базе данных lastlog нет пользователей � идентификаторами � 170 по 800, то во врем� обработки UID � 171 по 799 программа кажет�� пови�шей)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/ru/man8/logoutd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3e7cfc7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/logoutd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: logoutd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Команды управлени� �и�темой
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "logoutd" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Команды управлени� �и�темой"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+logoutd \- контролирует временные интервалы работы в �и�теме
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+контролирует временные ограничени� работы в �и�теме и порты, заданные в файле
+/etc/porttime\&. Программа
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+должна запу�кать�� из �ценари�
+/etc/rc\&. Файл
+/var/run/utmp
+периодиче�ки �канирует�� и дл� каждого имени пользовател� провер�ет��, разрешено ли данному пользователю работать в на�то�щий момент на данном порту\&. Любой �еан�, который нарушает ограничени�, опи�анные в файле
+/etc/porttime, будет завершён\&.
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/porttime
+.RS 4
+�одержит разрешённое врем� работы определённых пользователей � определённых портов
+.RE
+.PP
+/var/run/utmp
+.RS 4
+�одержит �пи�ок работающих �еан�ов в �и�теме
+.RE
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/newusers.8 b/man/ru/man8/newusers.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..12991d69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/newusers.8
@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: newusers
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Команды управлени� �и�темой
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "newusers" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Команды управлени� �и�темой"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+newusers \- обновл�ет и �оздаёт новые учётные запи�и пользователей в пакетном режиме
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBnewusers\fR\ 'u
+\fBnewusers\fR [\fIпараметры\fR] [\fIфайл\fR]
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBnewusers\fR
+читает
+\fIфайл\fR
+(или по умолчанию �тандартный ввод) и и�пользует �ту информацию дл� обновлени� группы �уще�твующих или �оздани� новых учётных запи�ей\&. Кажда� �трока имеет формат �тандартного файла паролей (�мотрите
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)) за и�ключением:
+.PP
+pw_name:pw_passwd:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_dir:pw_shell
+.PP
+\fIpw_name\fR
+.RS 4
+Им� пользовател�\&.
+.sp
+Это может быть им� нового пользовател� или им� �уще�твующего пользовател� (или пользовател�, �озданного
+\fBnewusers\fR
+ранее)\&. Е�ли пользователь �уще�твует, то будет изменена информаци� о пользователе, или же �оздаёт�� новый пользователь\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_passwd\fR
+.RS 4
+Это поле будет зашифровано и и�пользовано как новое значение шифрованного парол�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI pw_gid\fR
+.RS 4
+Это поле и�пользует�� дл� определени� UID пользовател�\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли �то поле пу�то, то командой
+\fBnewusers\fR
+автоматиче�ки определ�ет�� новый (неи�пользованный) UID\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли в �том поле указано чи�ло, то оно будет и�пользовано в каче�тве UID\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли в поле �одержит�� им� �уще�твующего пользовател� (или им� пользовател�, �озданного
+\fBnewusers\fR
+ранее), то и�пользует UID указанного пользовател�\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли измен�ет�� UID �уще�твующего пользовател�, то у файлов, которыми владел �тот пользователь, нужно вручную переопределить владельца\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_gid\fR
+.RS 4
+Это поле и�пользует�� дл� определени� ID первичной группы пользовател�\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли в �том поле �одержит�� им� �уще�твующей группы (или группы, �озданной
+\fBnewusers\fR
+ранее), то в каче�тве ID первичной группы пользовател� будет и�пользован GID �той группы\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли в �том поле �одержит�� чи�ло, то �то чи�ло будет и�пользовано как ID первичной группы пользовател�\&. Е�ли � таким GID не �уще�твует, то будет �оздана нова� группа � �тим GID и именем пользовател�\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли �то поле пу�то, то нова� группа будет �оздана � именем пользовател�, а GID будет определён
+\fBnewusers\fR
+автоматиче�ки (дл� и�пользовани� в каче�тве ID первичной группы пользовател� и GID новой группы)\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли поле �одержит им� группы, которой не �уще�твует (и котора� не была �оздана
+\fBnewusers\fR
+ранее), то будет �оздана нова� группа � указанным именем, GID будет определён
+\fBnewusers\fR
+автоматиче�ки (дл� и�пользовани� в каче�тве ID первичной группы пользовател� и GID новой группы)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_gecos\fR
+.RS 4
+Это поле копирует�� в поле GECOS запи�и пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_dir\fR
+.RS 4
+Это поле и�пользует�� дл� определени� домашнего каталога пользовател�\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли �то поле указывает на не�уще�твующий каталог, то указанный каталог �оздаёт��, его владельцем назначает�� �оздаваемый или обновл�емый пользователь и его первична� группа\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли измен�ет�� домашний каталог �уще�твующего пользовател�, то команда
+\fBnewusers\fR
+не перемещает или копирует �одержимое �тарого каталога в новое ме�то\&. Это нужно выполнить вручную\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_shell\fR
+.RS 4
+В �том поле задаёт�� пользователь�ка� оболочка\&. �икаких проверок пол� не делает��\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Команда
+\fBnewusers\fR
+�начала пытает�� �оздать или изменить в�ех указанных пользователей, а затем запи�ать �ти изменени� в базы данных пользователей или групп\&. Е�ли прои�ходит ошибка (кроме ошибок при по�ледней запи�и в базы данных), то изменени� в базы не �охран�ют��\&.
+.PP
+Данна� команда предназначена дл� работы в крупных �и�темных �редах, где за один раз обновл�ет�� не�колько учётных запи�ей\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBnewusers\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR
+.RS 4
+И�пользовать указанный метод дл� шифровани� паролей\&.
+.sp
+Возможные методы: DES, MD5, NONE и SHA256 или SHA512, е�ли �ти методы поддерживает�� libc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+Создать �и�темную учётную запи�ь\&.
+.sp
+Си�темные пользователи �оздают�� без информации об у�таревании в
+/etc/shadow, и их чи�ловые идентификаторы выбирают�� из диапазона
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR, определённого в
+login\&.defs, а не из
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR
+(�то же ка�ает�� и ча�ти �
+\fBGID\fR
+при �оздании групп)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR
+.RS 4
+И�пользовать указанное количе�тво раундов шифровани� паролей\&.
+.sp
+Значение 0 означает, что �и�тема выберет количе�тво раундов по умолчанию дл� выбранного метода шифровани� (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Минимальное значение равно 1000, а мак�имальное значение равно 999,999,999\&.
+.sp
+Вы можете и�пользовать �тот параметр только при методе шифровани� SHA256 или SHA512\&.
+.sp
+По умолчанию, количе�тво раундов определ�ет�� переменными SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS и SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS из
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Файл � входными данными должен быть защищён, так как в нём �одержат�� не шифрованные пароли\&.
+.PP
+Вы должны проверить, что пароль и метод шифровани� �оответ�твует политике �и�темных паролей\&.
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Задаёт �и�темный алгоритм шифровани� по умолчанию дл� шифровани� паролей (и�пользует��, е�ли алгоритм не указан в командной �троке)\&.
+.sp
+Возможны �ледующие значени�:
+\fIDES\fR
+(по умолчанию),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: �тот параметр переопредел�ет переменную
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (чи�ло), \fBGID_MIN\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Диапазон идентификаторов групп, и�пользуемый в программах
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+или
+\fBnewusers\fR
+дл� �оздани� обычных групп\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию дл�
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+(�оотв\&.
+\fBGID_MAX\fR) равно 1000 (�оотв\&. 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное количе�тво членов в запи�и о группе\&. При до�тижени� мак�имума заводит�� нова� запи�ь группы (�трока) в
+/etc/group
+(� тем же именем, паролем и тем же GID)\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию равно 0, означающее, что ограничени� на количе�тво членов в группе нет\&.
+.sp
+Данна� возможно�ть (разделение группы) позвол�ет ограничить длину �трок в файле групп\&. Это полезно дл� ограничени� длины �трок групп NIS в 1024 �имвола\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли вам нужно такое ограничение, укажите значение 25\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: разделение групп поддерживает�� не в�еми ин�трументами (даже в наборе ин�трументов Shadow)\&. Вы не должны и�пользовать �ту переменную, е�ли вам дей�твительно �то ненужно\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Обозначает, что пароль должен быть зашифрован по алгоритму на о�нове MD5\&. Е�ли значение равно
+\fIyes\fR, то новые пароли будут зашифрованы по алгоритму на о�нове MD5, �овме�тимому � и�пользуемым в новых вер�и�х FreeBSD\&. Он поддерживает пароли неограниченной длины и имеет более длинную �троку �оли\&. У�тановите в
+\fIno\fR, е�ли вам нужно копировать шифрованные пароли в другие �и�темы, которые не поддерживают новый алгоритм\&. По умолчанию
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+Эта переменна� переопредел�ет�� переменной
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+или любым параметром командной �троки, который задаёт алгоритм шифровани�\&.
+.sp
+Эта переменна� у�тарела; и�пользуйте
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное чи�ло дней и�пользовани� парол�\&. Е�ли пароль �тарее �того чи�ла, то будет запущена процедура �мены парол�\&. Е�ли значение не задано, то предполагает�� значение \-1 (то е�ть возможно�ть ограничени� не и�пользует��)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное чи�ло дней между изменени�ми парол�\&. Люба� �мена парол� ранее заданного �рока выполнена не будет\&. Е�ли значение не задано, то предполагает�� значение \-1 (то е�ть возможно�ть ограничени� не и�пользует��)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Чи�ло дней за которое начнёт выдавать�� предупреждение об у�таревании парол�\&. �улевое значение означает, что предупреждение выдаёт�� в день у�таревани�, при отрицательном значении предупреждение выдавать�� не будет\&. Е�ли значение не задано, выдача предупреждени� отключает��\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (чи�ло), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли значение
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+равно
+\fISHA256\fR
+или
+\fISHA512\fR, �та переменна� определ�ет количе�тво раундов SHA, и�пользуемых алгоритмом шифровани� по умолчанию (е�ли количе�тво раундов не задано в командной �троке)\&.
+.sp
+Увеличение количе�тва раундов повышает �ложно�ть подбора парол� про�тым перебором\&. �о заметим, что при �том дл� аутентификации пользователей требует�� большее количе�тво проце��орных ре�ур�ов\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли не задана, то libc выбирает значение количе�тва раундов по умолчанию (5000)\&.
+.sp
+Значени� должны лежать в диапазоне 1000\-999999999\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли задано какое\-то одно значение \(em
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+или
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+\(em то будет и�пользовано �то значение\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, то и�пользует�� большее значение\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (чи�ло), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Диапазон идентификаторов групп, и�пользуемый в программах
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+или
+\fBnewusers\fR
+дл� �оздани� �и�темных групп\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию дл�
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+(�оотв\&.\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) равно 101 (�оотв\&.
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (чи�ло), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Диапазон идентификаторов пользователей, и�пользуемый в программах
+\fBuseradd\fR
+или
+\fBnewusers\fR
+дл� �оздани� �и�темных пользователей\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию дл�
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+(�оотв\&.
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) равно 101 (�оотв\&.
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUID_MAX\fR (чи�ло), \fBUID_MIN\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Диапазон идентификаторов пользователей, и�пользуемый в программах
+\fBuseradd\fR
+или
+\fBnewusers\fR
+дл� �оздани� обычных пользователей\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию дл�
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+(�оотв\&.
+\fBUID_MAX\fR) равно 1000 (�оотв\&. 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Задаёт начальное значение ма�ки до�тупа дл� �оздаваемых файлов\&. Е�ли не указано, то ма�ка у�танавливает�� в 022\&.
+.sp
+Команды
+\fBuseradd\fR
+и
+\fBnewusers\fR
+и�пользуют �ту ма�ку дл� у�тановки прав до�тупа к домашнему каталогу, который они �оздают\&.
+.sp
+Также она и�пользует�� программой
+\fBlogin\fR
+дл� задани� начального значени� umask пользовател�\&. Заметим, что �та ма�ка может быть переопределена из пользователь�кой �троки GECOS (е�ли у�тановлена переменна�
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR) или указанием ограничени� � идентификатором
+\fIK\fR, в
+\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+�одержит конфигурацию под�и�темы теневых паролей
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/nologin.8 b/man/ru/man8/nologin.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..af21953d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/nologin.8
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: nologin
+.\"    Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Команды управлени� �и�темой
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "nologin" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Команды управлени� �и�темой"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+nologin \- вежливо отказывает во входе в �и�тему
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBnologin\fR\ 'u
+\fBnologin\fR
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBnologin\fR
+выдаёт �ообщение, что учётна� запи�ь недо�тупна и завершает работу � ненулевым кодом возврата\&. Она предназначена дл� замены оболочки командной �троки в поле оболочки у заблокированных учётных запи�ей\&.
+.PP
+Чтобы заблокировать в�е учётные запи�и по�мотрите �правочную �траницу
+\fBnologin\fR(5)\&.
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBnologin\fR(5)\&.
+.SH "ИСТОРИЯ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBnologin\fR
+впервые по�вила�ь в BSD 4\&.4\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/pwck.8 b/man/ru/man8/pwck.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..55609911
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/pwck.8
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: pwck
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Команды управлени� �и�темой
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "pwck" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Команды управлени� �и�темой"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+pwck \- провер�ет цело�тно�ть файлов паролей
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u
+\fBpwck\fR [параметры] [\fIpasswd\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Программа
+\fBpwck\fR
+провер�ет цело�тно�ть информации о пользовател�х и аутентификации\&. Провер�ет�� формат в�ех запи�ей файлов
+/etc/passwd
+и
+/etc/shadow
+и корректно�ть данных каждого пол�\&. В �лучае обнаружени� ошибок пользователю предлагает�� подтвердить удаление запи�ей, имеющих неверный формат или во��тановление которых невозможно\&.
+.PP
+Выполн�ют�� �ледующие проверки:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+правильное количе�тво полей
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+уникально�ть и корректно�ть имени пользовател�
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+корректно�ть идентификатора пользовател� и группы
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+корректно�ть первичной группы
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+корректно�ть домашнего каталога
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+корректно�ть реги�трационной оболочки
+.RE
+.PP
+Проверки
+shadow
+выполн�ют��, е�ли указан второй файловый параметр или когда в �и�теме �уще�твует файл
+/etc/shadow\&.
+.PP
+Выполн�ют�� �ледующие проверки:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+что кажда� запи�ь passwd имеет �оответ�твующую запи�ь shadow и кажда� запи�ь shadow имеет �оответ�твующую запи�ь passwd
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+пароли указаны в теневом файле
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+запи�и shadow �одержат корректное количе�тво полей
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+запи�и shadow уникальны в shadow
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+дата по�ледней �мены парол� не находит�� в будущем
+.RE
+.PP
+Ошибки в количе�тве полей и уникально�ти имён пользователей нево��тановимы\&. Е�ли запи�ь �одержит неверное чи�ло полей, пользовател� попро��т подтвердить удаление в�ей запи�и\&. Е�ли пользователь ответит отрицательно, дальнейша� проверка выполн�ть�� не будет\&. При ошибке повторени� имени пользовател� также возникает запро� на удаление, но в �лучае отказа проверка будет продолжена\&. Обо в�ех о�тальных ошибках выводит�� предупреждение и пользователю предлагает�� запу�тить команду
+\fBusermod\fR, чтобы и�править ошибку\&.
+.PP
+Команды, которые работают � файлом
+/etc/passwd, не могут измен�ть повреждённые или дублирующие�� запи�и\&. Как раз в �том �лучае и нужно и�пользовать
+\fBpwck\fR
+дл� удалени� и�порченной запи�и\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры
+\fB\-r\fR,
+\fB\-s\fR
+не могут и�пользовать�� одновременно\&.
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBpwck\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+Сообщать только об ошибках\&. Предупреждени�, которые не требуют от пользовател� никаких дей�твий, показаны не будут\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполн�ть команду
+\fBpwck\fR
+в режиме \(Foтолько чтение\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
+.RS 4
+От�ортировать в�е запи�и в файлах
+/etc/passwd
+и
+/etc/shadow
+по чи�ловому идентификатору пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+По умолчанию, команда
+\fBpwck\fR
+работает � файлами
+/etc/passwd
+и
+/etc/shadow\&. Пользователь может указать другие файлы � помощью параметров
+\fIpasswd\fR
+и
+\fIshadow\fR\&.
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное чи�ло дней и�пользовани� парол�\&. Е�ли пароль �тарее �того чи�ла, то будет запущена процедура �мены парол�\&. Е�ли значение не задано, то предполагает�� значение \-1 (то е�ть возможно�ть ограничени� не и�пользует��)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное чи�ло дней между изменени�ми парол�\&. Люба� �мена парол� ранее заданного �рока выполнена не будет\&. Е�ли значение не задано, то предполагает�� значение \-1 (то е�ть возможно�ть ограничени� не и�пользует��)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Чи�ло дней за которое начнёт выдавать�� предупреждение об у�таревании парол�\&. �улевое значение означает, что предупреждение выдаёт�� в день у�таревани�, при отрицательном значении предупреждение выдавать�� не будет\&. Е�ли значение не задано, выдача предупреждени� отключает��\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.SH "ВОЗВР�Щ�ЕМЫЕ З��ЧЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Команда
+\fBpwck\fR
+заверша� работу, возвращает �ледующие значени�:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+у�пешное выполнение
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+ошибка в параметрах команды
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+е�ть одна или более запи�ей � недопу�тимыми парол�ми
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+не удало�ь открыть файл паролей
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+не удало�ь заблокировать файл паролей
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+не удало�ь изменить файл паролей
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+не удало�ь от�ортировать файл паролей
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/pwconv.8 b/man/ru/man8/pwconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..68b50aa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/pwconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: pwconv
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Команды управлени� �и�темой
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "pwconv" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Команды управлени� �и�темой"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv \- преобразует пароли пользователей и групп в/из защищённую форму
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBpwconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBpwconv\fR [\fIпараметры\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBpwunconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBpwunconv\fR [\fIпараметры\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBgrpconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpconv\fR [\fIпараметры\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBgrpunconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpunconv\fR [\fIпараметры\fR]
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Команда
+\fBpwconv\fR
+�оздаёт файл
+\fIshadow\fR
+из файла
+\fIpasswd\fR
+и необ�зательно �уще�твующего файла
+\fIshadow\fR\&.
+.PP
+Команда
+\fBpwunconv\fR
+�оздаёт файл
+\fIpasswd\fR
+из файлов
+\fIpasswd\fR
+и
+\fIshadow\fR, а затем удал�ет файл
+\fIshadow\fR\&.
+.PP
+Команда
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+�оздаёт файл
+\fIgshadow\fR
+из файла
+\fIgroup\fR
+и необ�зательно �уще�твующего файла
+\fIgshadow\fR\&.
+.PP
+Команда
+\fBgrpunconv\fR
+�оздаёт файл
+\fIgroup\fR
+из файлов
+\fIgroup\fR
+и
+\fIgshadow\fR, а затем удал�ет файл
+\fIgshadow\fR\&.
+.PP
+Эти четыре программы работают � файлами обычных или теневых паролей пользователей и групп:
+/etc/passwd,
+/etc/group,
+/etc/shadow
+и
+/etc/gshadow\&.
+.PP
+Кажда� программа выполн�ет необходимые блокировки перед преобразовани�ми\&. Команды
+\fBpwconv\fR
+и
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+выполн�ют �хожий пор�док дей�твий\&. Сначала удал�ют�� запи�и из теневого файла которых нет в главном файле\&. Затем обновл�ют�� запи�и в теневом файле которые не �одержат \(Fox\(Fc вме�то парол� в главном файле\&. Далее добавл�ют�� от�ут�твующие теневые запи�и\&. �аконец, пароли в главном файле замен�ют�� �имволом \(Fox\(Fc\&. Данные программы можно и�пользовать как дл� первоначального преобразовани�, так и дл� обновлени� теневого файла, е�ли главный файл редактировал�� вручную\&.
+.PP
+Команда
+\fBpwconv\fR
+и�пользует значени� переменных
+\fIPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR,
+\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR
+и
+\fIPASS_WARN_AGE\fR
+из файла
+/etc/login\&.defs
+при добавлении новых запи�ей в файл
+/etc/shadow\&.
+.PP
+Программы
+\fBpwunconv\fR
+и
+\fBgrpunconv\fR
+также выполн�ют �хожий пор�док дей�твий\&. Пароли в главном файле обновл�ют�� из теневого файла\&. Запи�и, которые �уще�твуют в главном файле, но не �уще�твуют в теневом файле о�тавл�ют�� как е�ть\&. По окончании, теневой файл удал�ет��\&. Информаци� об у�таревании парол� не учитывает�� программой
+\fBpwunconv\fR\&. Конвертирует�� только возможное\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры, применимые к
+\fBpwconv\fR,
+\fBpwunconv\fR,
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+и
+\fBgrpunconv\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ОШИБКИ РЕ�ЛИЗ�ЦИИ"
+.PP
+Ошибки в файлах паролей или групп (типа неверных или дублирующих�� запи�ей) могут зациклить программу или произойдут какие\-то другие �транные вещи\&. Перед конвертацией запу�тите
+\fBpwck\fR
+и
+\fBgrpck\fR, чтобы и�править возможные ошибки\&.
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+Следующа� переменна� на�тройки в
+/etc/login\&.defs
+измен�ет поведение
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+и
+\fBgrpunconv\fR:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное количе�тво членов в запи�и о группе\&. При до�тижени� мак�имума заводит�� нова� запи�ь группы (�трока) в
+/etc/group
+(� тем же именем, паролем и тем же GID)\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию равно 0, означающее, что ограничени� на количе�тво членов в группе нет\&.
+.sp
+Данна� возможно�ть (разделение группы) позвол�ет ограничить длину �трок в файле групп\&. Это полезно дл� ограничени� длины �трок групп NIS в 1024 �имвола\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли вам нужно такое ограничение, укажите значение 25\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: разделение групп поддерживает�� не в�еми ин�трументами (даже в наборе ин�трументов Shadow)\&. Вы не должны и�пользовать �ту переменную, е�ли вам дей�твительно �то ненужно\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Следующа� переменна� на�тройки в
+/etc/login\&.defs
+измен�ет поведение
+\fBpwconv\fR:
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное чи�ло дней и�пользовани� парол�\&. Е�ли пароль �тарее �того чи�ла, то будет запущена процедура �мены парол�\&. Е�ли значение не задано, то предполагает�� значение \-1 (то е�ть возможно�ть ограничени� не и�пользует��)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное чи�ло дней между изменени�ми парол�\&. Люба� �мена парол� ранее заданного �рока выполнена не будет\&. Е�ли значение не задано, то предполагает�� значение \-1 (то е�ть возможно�ть ограничени� не и�пользует��)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Чи�ло дней за которое начнёт выдавать�� предупреждение об у�таревании парол�\&. �улевое значение означает, что предупреждение выдаёт�� в день у�таревани�, при отрицательном значении предупреждение выдавать�� не будет\&. Е�ли значение не задано, выдача предупреждени� отключает��\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+�одержит конфигурацию под�и�темы теневых паролей
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/pwunconv.8 b/man/ru/man8/pwunconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6eed9e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/pwunconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/pwconv.8
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/sulogin.8 b/man/ru/man8/sulogin.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7ce182b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/sulogin.8
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: sulogin
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Команды управлени� �и�темой
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "sulogin" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Команды управлени� �и�темой"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+sulogin \- Single\-user login
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.PP
+\fBsulogin\fR
+[\fItty\-device\fR]
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+The
+\fBsulogin\fR
+command is invoked by
+\fBinit\fR
+prior to allowing the user access to the system when in single user mode\&. This feature may only be available on certain systems where
+\fBinit\fR
+has been modified accordingly, or where the
+/etc/inittab
+has an entry for a single user login\&.
+.PP
+The user is prompted
+.PP
+Type control\-d to proceed with normal startup, (or give root password for system maintenance):
+.PP
+Input and output will be performed with the standard file descriptors unless the optional device name argument is provided\&.
+.PP
+If the user enters the correct root password, a login session is initiated\&. When
+\fIEOF\fR
+is pressed instead, the system enters multi\-user mode\&.
+.PP
+After the user exits the single\-user shell, or presses
+\fIEOF\fR, the system begins the initialization process required to enter multi\-user mode\&.
+.SH "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+This command can only be used if
+\fBinit\fR
+has been modified to call
+\fBsulogin\fR
+instead of
+/bin/sh, or if the user has set the
+\fIinittab\fR
+to support a single user login\&. For example, the line:
+.PP
+co:s:respawn:/etc/sulogin /dev/console
+.PP
+should execute the sulogin command in single user mode\&.
+.PP
+As complete an environment as possible is created\&. However, various devices may be unmounted or uninitialized and many of the user commands may be unavailable or nonfunctional as a result\&.
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли у�тановлена, то будет и�пользовать�� дл� определени� переменной окружени� HZ при входе пользовател� в �и�тему\&. Значение должно начинать�� �
+\fIHZ=\fR\&. Обычное значение дл� Linux \(em
+\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Е�ли у�тановлена, то будет и�пользовать�� дл� определени� переменной окружени� TZ при входе пользовател�\&. Значение может быть равно имени ча�ового по��а, начинающего��
+\fITZ=\fR
+(например,
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), или полному пути к файлу � параметрами ча�ового по��а (например,
+/etc/tzname)\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли указан полный путь, но файл не �уще�твует или недо�тупен дл� чтени�, то и�пользует�� значение по умолчанию:
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsh\fR(1),
+\fBinit\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/useradd.8 b/man/ru/man8/useradd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f98459c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/useradd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,738 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: useradd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Команды управлени� �и�темой
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "useradd" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Команды управлени� �и�темой"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+useradd \- реги�трирует нового пользовател� или измен�ет информацию по умолчанию о новых пользовател�х
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
+\fBuseradd\fR [\fIпараметры\fR] \fIУЧ�Т��Я_З�ПИСЬ\fR
+.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
+\fBuseradd\fR \-D
+.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
+\fBuseradd\fR \-D [\fIпараметры\fR]
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+При запу�ке без параметра
+\fB\-D\fR
+команда
+\fBuseradd\fR
+�оздаёт новую учётную запи�ь пользовател�, и�пользу� значени� из командной �троки и �и�темные значени� по умолчанию\&. В зави�имо�ти от параметров командной �троки, команда
+\fBuseradd\fR
+обновл�ет �и�темные файлы, а также может �оздать домашний каталог нового пользовател� и �копировать начальные файлы на�троек\&.
+.PP
+По умолчанию, дл� нового пользовател� также �оздаёт�� группа (�мотрите параметры
+\fB\-g\fR,
+\fB\-N\fR,
+\fB\-U\fR
+и
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR)\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBuseradd\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR \fIБ�ЗОВЫЙ_К�Т�ЛОГ\fR
+.RS 4
+Базовый �и�темный каталог по умолчанию, е�ли другой каталог не указан � помощью параметра
+\fB\-d\fR\&. Значение
+\fIБ�ЗОВЫЙ_К�Т�ЛОГ\fR
+объедин�ет�� � именем учётной запи�и дл� определени� домашнего каталога\&. Е�ли не указан параметр
+\fB\-m\fR, то
+\fIБ�ЗОВЫЙ_К�Т�ЛОГ\fR
+должен �уще�твовать\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли �тот параметр не задан, то команда
+\fBuseradd\fR
+будет и�пользовать базовый каталог, указанный в переменной
+\fBHOME\fR
+в файле
+/etc/default/useradd
+иначе
+/home
+(по умолчанию)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fIКОММЕ�Т�РИЙ\fR
+.RS 4
+Люба� тек�това� �трока\&. Обычно, зде�ь коротко опи�ывает�� учётна� запи�ь, и в на�то�щее врем� и�пользует�� как поле дл� имени и фамилии пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\-dir\fR \fIДОМ�Ш�ИЙ_К�Т�ЛОГ\fR
+.RS 4
+Дл� �оздаваемого пользовател� будет и�пользован каталог
+\fIДОМ�Ш�ИЙ_К�Т�ЛОГ\fR
+в каче�тве начального каталога\&. По умолчанию, �то значение получает�� объединением
+\fIИМЕ�И\fR
+пользовател� �
+\fIБ�ЗОВЫМ_К�Т�ЛОГОМ\fR
+и и�пользует�� как им� домашнего каталога\&. Каталог
+\fIДОМ�Ш�ИЙ_К�Т�ЛОГ\fR
+необ�зательно должен �уще�твовать, но не будет �оздан, е�ли его нет\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-defaults\fR
+.RS 4
+Смотрите далее в подразделе \(FoИзменение значений по умолчанию\(Fc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR \fIД�Т�_УСТ�РЕВ��ИЯ\fR
+.RS 4
+Дата, когда учётна� запи�ь пользовател� будет заблокирована\&. Дата задаёт�� в формате
+\fIГГГГ\-ММ\-ДД\fR\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли �тот параметр не задан, то команда
+\fBuseradd\fR
+будет и�пользовать дату у�таревани� по умолчанию, указанную в переменной
+\fBEXPIRE\fR
+в файле
+/etc/default/useradd, иначе пу�тую �троку (без у�таревани�, по умолчанию)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIД�ЕЙ\fR
+.RS 4
+Е�ли указано значение 0, то учётна� запи�ь блокирует�� �разу по�ле у�таревани� парол�, а при значении \-1 данна� возможно�ть не и�пользует��\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли �тот параметр не задан, то команда
+\fBuseradd\fR
+будет и�пользовать �рок неактивно�ти по умолчанию, указанный в переменной
+\fBINACTIVE\fR
+в файле
+/etc/default/useradd
+или \-1 (по умолчанию)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIГРУПП�\fR
+.RS 4
+Им� или чи�ловой идентификатор первичной группы пользовател�\&. Группа � таким именем должна �уще�твовать\&. Идентификатор группы должен указывать на уже �уще�твующую группу\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли не указан, то поведение
+\fBuseradd\fR
+зави�ит от переменной
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+в файле
+/etc/login\&.defs\&. Е�ли значение �той переменной равно
+\fIyes\fR
+(или в командной �троке указан параметр
+\fB\-U/\-\-user\-group\fR), то дл� пользовател� будет �оздана группа � тем же именем как его им� дл� входа\&. Е�ли значение переменной равно
+\fIno\fR
+(или в командной �троке указан параметр
+\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR), то useradd у�тановит первичную группу нового пользовател� равной значению переменной
+\fBGROUP\fR
+из файла
+/etc/default/useradd, или 100 (по умолчанию)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIГРУПП�1\fR[\fI,ГРУПП�2,\&...\fR[\fI,ГРУПП�N\fR]]]
+.RS 4
+Спи�ок дополнительных групп, в которых чи�лит�� пользователь\&. Перечи�ление групп о�уще�твл�ет�� через зап�тую, без промежуточных пробелов\&. �а указанные группы дей�твуют те же ограничени�, что и дл� группы указанной в параметре
+\fB\-g\fR\&. По умолчанию пользователь входит только в начальную группу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-skel\fR\ \&\fIК�Т�ЛОГ_Ш�БЛО�ОВ\fR
+.RS 4
+Каталог � шаблонами, который �одержит файлы и каталоги дл� копировани� в домашний каталог пользовател� при �оздании домашнего каталога командой
+\fBuseradd\fR\&.
+.sp
+Этот параметр можно и�пользовать только � параметром
+\fB\-m\fR
+(или
+\fB\-\-create\-home\fR)\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли �тот параметр не задан, то каталог шаблонов определ�ет�� переменной
+\fBSKEL\fR
+из файла
+/etc/default/useradd, или равен
+/etc/skel
+(по умолчанию)\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли возможно, выполн�ет�� копирование ACL и ра�ширенных атрибутов\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fIКЛЮЧ\fR=\fIЗ��ЧЕ�ИЕ\fR
+.RS 4
+Замен�ет значени� по умолчанию из файла
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(\fBUID_MIN\fR,
+\fBUID_MAX\fR,
+\fBUMASK\fR,
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR
+и других)\&.
+
+Пример:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR=\fI\-1\fR
+можно и�пользовать при �оздании �и�темной учётной запи�и, чтобы выключить у�таревание парол�, даже е�ли �и�темна� учётна� запи�ь вообще не имеет парол�\&. Можно указывать параметр
+\fB\-K\fR
+не�колько раз, например:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \&\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-no\-log\-init\fR
+.RS 4
+�е добавл�ть пользовател� в базы данных lastlog и faillog\&.
+.sp
+По умолчанию, запи�и пользовател� в базах данных lastlog и faillog �бра�ывают�� во избежание повторного и�пользовани� запи�и, о�тавшей�� от ранее удалённого пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-create\-home\fR
+.RS 4
+Создать домашний каталог пользовател�, е�ли он не �уще�твует\&. Файлы и каталоги, �одержащие�� в каталоге шаблонов (который можно указать � помощью параметра the
+\fB\-k\fR
+option), будут �копированы в домашний каталог\&.
+.sp
+По умолчанию, е�ли �тот параметр не указан и не задана переменна�
+\fBCREATE_HOME\fR, домашний каталог не �оздаёт��\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR
+.RS 4
+�е �оздавать домашний каталог пользовател�, даже е�ли значение �и�темной переменной в файле
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR) равно
+\fIyes\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-N\fR, \fB\-\-no\-user\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+�е �оздавать группу � тем же именем как у пользовател�, но добавить пользовател� в группу, заданную параметром
+\fB\-g\fR
+или переменной
+\fBGROUP\fR
+из файла
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.sp
+Поведение по умолчанию (е�ли не указан параметр
+\fB\-g\fR,
+\fB\-N\fR
+и
+\fB\-U\fR) определ�ет�� переменной
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+из файла
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+Разрешить �оздание учётной запи�и � уже имеющим�� (не уникальным) UID\&.
+.sp
+Этот параметр можно и�пользовать только � параметром
+\fB\-u\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIП�РОЛЬ\fR
+.RS 4
+Шифрованное значение парол�, которое возвращает функци�
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. По умолчанию пароль отключён\&.
+.sp
+\fBЗамечание:\fR
+Этот параметр и�пользовать не рекомендует��, так как пароль (или не шифрованный пароль) будет видим другими пользовател�м в �пи�ке проце��ов\&.
+.sp
+Вы должны проверить, что пароль �оответ�твует политике �и�темных паролей\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+Создать �и�темную учётную запи�ь\&.
+.sp
+Си�темные пользователи �оздают�� без информации об у�таревании в
+/etc/shadow, и их чи�ловые идентификаторы выбирают�� из диапазона
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR, определённого в
+/etc/login\&.defs, а не из
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR
+(�то же ка�ает�� и ча�ти �
+\fBGID\fR
+при �оздании групп)\&.
+.sp
+Заметим, что
+\fBuseradd\fR
+не �оздаёт домашний каталог дл� данного пользовател� незави�имо от значени� по умолчанию в
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR)\&. Е�ли вы хотите �оздать домашний каталог дл� �и�темной учётной запи�и укажите параметр
+\fB\-m\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIОБОЛОЧК�\fR
+.RS 4
+Им� реги�трационной оболочки пользовател�\&. По умолчанию �то поле пу�то, что вызывает выбор реги�трационной оболочки по умолчанию �огла�но значению переменной
+\fBSHELL\fR
+из файла
+/etc/default/useradd, или по умолчанию и�пользует�� пу�та� �трока\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR
+.RS 4
+Чи�ловое значение идентификатора пользовател� (ID)\&. Оно должно быть уникальным, е�ли не и�пользует�� параметр
+\fB\-o\fR\&. Значение должно быть неотрицательным\&. По умолчанию и�пользует�� наименьшее значение ID большее или равное
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+и большее чем у о�тальных пользователей\&.
+.sp
+Смотрите также опи�ание
+\fB\-r\fR
+и
+\fBUID_MAX\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-user\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+Создать группу � тем же именем что и у пользовател�, и добавить пользовател� в �ту группу\&.
+.sp
+Поведение по умолчанию (е�ли не указан параметр
+\fB\-g\fR,
+\fB\-N\fR
+и
+\fB\-U\fR) определ�ет�� переменной
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+из файла
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR
+.RS 4
+Пользователь SELinux дл� реги�трационной оболочки пользовател�\&. По умолчанию �то поле пу�то, что за�тавл�ет �и�тему выбрать пользовател� SELinux по умолчанию\&.
+.RE
+.SS "Изменение значений по умолчанию"
+.PP
+При запу�ке программы только � параметром
+\fB\-D\fR
+команда
+\fBuseradd\fR
+показывает текущие значени� по умолчанию\&. Е�ли программа запу�кает�� � параметром
+\fB\-D\fR
+вме�те � другими параметрами, то
+\fBuseradd\fR
+обновл�ет значени� по умолчанию �тих указанных параметров\&. Измен�емые параметры:
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR \fIБ�ЗОВЫЙ_К�Т�ЛОГ\fR
+.RS 4
+�ачальна� ча�ть пути нового домашнего каталога пользовател�\&. Им� пользовател� будет добавлено в конец
+\fIДОМ�Ш�ЕГО_К�Т�ЛОГ�\fR
+дл� �оздани� имени нового каталога, е�ли при �оздании новой учётной запи�и не указан параметр
+\fB\-d\fR\&.
+.sp
+Этот параметр измен�ет переменную
+\fBHOME\fR
+в файле
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR \fIД�Т�_УСТ�РЕВ��ИЯ\fR
+.RS 4
+Дата, когда учётна� запи�ь пользовател� заблокирована\&.
+.sp
+Этот параметр измен�ет переменную
+\fBEXPIRE\fR
+в файле
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIД�ЕЙ\fR
+.RS 4
+Чи�ло дней, которые должны пройти по�ле у�таревани� парол�, перед тем как учётна� запи�ь будет заблокирована\&.
+.sp
+Этот параметр измен�ет переменную
+\fBINACTIVE\fR
+в файле
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIГРУПП�\fR
+.RS 4
+Им� группы или ID новой первичной группы пользовател� (е�ли и�пользует��
+\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR
+или когда значение переменной
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+равно
+\fIno\fR
+(файл
+/etc/login\&.defs)\&. Группа � указанным именем должна �уще�твовать, а дл� чи�лового идентификатора группы должна быть �оответ�твующа� запи�ь\&.
+.sp
+Этот параметр измен�ет переменную
+\fBGROUP\fR
+в файле
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIОБОЛОЧК�\fR
+.RS 4
+Им� новой реги�трационной командной оболочки пользовател�\&.
+.sp
+Этот параметр измен�ет переменную
+\fBSHELL\fR
+в файле
+/etc/default/useradd\&.
+.RE
+.SH "З�МЕЧ��ИЯ"
+.PP
+Си�темный админи�тратор �ам решает, какие файлы нужно положить в каталог
+/etc/skel/
+(или в любой другой каталог шаблонов, указанный в
+/etc/default/useradd
+или в командной �троке)\&.
+.SH "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+�ельз� добавить пользовател� в группу NIS или LDAP\&. Это необходимо делать на �оответ�твующем �ервере\&.
+.PP
+Также, е�ли им� пользовател� уже �уще�твует во внешней базе данных такой как NIS или LDAP, то
+\fBuseradd\fR
+не �танет �оздавать учётную запи�ь пользовател�\&.
+.PP
+Имена пользователей должны начинать�� �о �трочной буквы или �имвола подчёркивани�, и должны �о�то�ть только из �трочных букв, цифр, �имволов подчёркивани� и мину�\&. Они могут заканчивать�� знаком доллара\&. Это можно опи�ать регул�рным выражением: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
+.PP
+Имена пользователей могут быть длиной не более 32 знаков\&.
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Определ�ет, должен ли �оздавать�� по умолчанию домашний каталог дл� новых пользователей\&.
+.sp
+Эта переменна� не вли�ет на �и�темных пользователей и может быть переопределена из командной �троки\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (чи�ло), \fBGID_MIN\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Диапазон идентификаторов групп, и�пользуемый в программах
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+или
+\fBnewusers\fR
+дл� �оздани� обычных групп\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию дл�
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+(�оотв\&.
+\fBGID_MAX\fR) равно 1000 (�оотв\&. 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Почтовый каталог\&. Данный параметр нужен дл� управлени� почтовым �щиком при изменении или удалении учётной запи�и пользовател�\&. Е�ли параметр не задан, то и�пользует�� значение указанное при �борке\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Определ�ет ра�положение почтовых файлов пользовател� отно�ительно домашнего каталога\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Переменные
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+и
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+и�пользуют�� командами
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+и
+\fBuserdel\fR
+дл� �оздани�, перемещени� или удалени� почты пользовател�\&.
+.PP
+Е�ли значение
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+равно
+\fIyes\fR, то они также и�пользуют�� дл� определени� переменной окружени�
+\fBMAIL\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное количе�тво членов в запи�и о группе\&. При до�тижени� мак�имума заводит�� нова� запи�ь группы (�трока) в
+/etc/group
+(� тем же именем, паролем и тем же GID)\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию равно 0, означающее, что ограничени� на количе�тво членов в группе нет\&.
+.sp
+Данна� возможно�ть (разделение группы) позвол�ет ограничить длину �трок в файле групп\&. Это полезно дл� ограничени� длины �трок групп NIS в 1024 �имвола\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли вам нужно такое ограничение, укажите значение 25\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: разделение групп поддерживает�� не в�еми ин�трументами (даже в наборе ин�трументов Shadow)\&. Вы не должны и�пользовать �ту переменную, е�ли вам дей�твительно �то ненужно\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное чи�ло дней и�пользовани� парол�\&. Е�ли пароль �тарее �того чи�ла, то будет запущена процедура �мены парол�\&. Е�ли значение не задано, то предполагает�� значение \-1 (то е�ть возможно�ть ограничени� не и�пользует��)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное чи�ло дней между изменени�ми парол�\&. Люба� �мена парол� ранее заданного �рока выполнена не будет\&. Е�ли значение не задано, то предполагает�� значение \-1 (то е�ть возможно�ть ограничени� не и�пользует��)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Чи�ло дней за которое начнёт выдавать�� предупреждение об у�таревании парол�\&. �улевое значение означает, что предупреждение выдаёт�� в день у�таревани�, при отрицательном значении предупреждение выдавать�� не будет\&. Е�ли значение не задано, выдача предупреждени� отключает��\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (чи�ло), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Диапазон идентификаторов групп, и�пользуемый в программах
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+или
+\fBnewusers\fR
+дл� �оздани� �и�темных групп\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию дл�
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+(�оотв\&.\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) равно 101 (�оотв\&.
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (чи�ло), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Диапазон идентификаторов пользователей, и�пользуемый в программах
+\fBuseradd\fR
+или
+\fBnewusers\fR
+дл� �оздани� �и�темных пользователей\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию дл�
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+(�оотв\&.
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) равно 101 (�оотв\&.
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUID_MAX\fR (чи�ло), \fBUID_MIN\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Диапазон идентификаторов пользователей, и�пользуемый в программах
+\fBuseradd\fR
+или
+\fBnewusers\fR
+дл� �оздани� обычных пользователей\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию дл�
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+(�оотв\&.
+\fBUID_MAX\fR) равно 1000 (�оотв\&. 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Задаёт начальное значение ма�ки до�тупа дл� �оздаваемых файлов\&. Е�ли не указано, то ма�ка у�танавливает�� в 022\&.
+.sp
+Команды
+\fBuseradd\fR
+и
+\fBnewusers\fR
+и�пользуют �ту ма�ку дл� у�тановки прав до�тупа к домашнему каталогу, который они �оздают\&.
+.sp
+Также она и�пользует�� программой
+\fBlogin\fR
+дл� задани� начального значени� umask пользовател�\&. Заметим, что �та ма�ка может быть переопределена из пользователь�кой �троки GECOS (е�ли у�тановлена переменна�
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR) или указанием ограничени� � идентификатором
+\fIK\fR, в
+\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включает у�тановку группы битов umask равной битам владельца (пример: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) дл� не �уперпользователей, е�ли uid равен gid и им� пользовател� �овпадает � именем первичной группы\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли значение равно
+\fIyes\fR, то
+\fBuserdel\fR
+удал�ет пользователь�кую группу, е�ли в ней нет больше членов, а
+\fBuseradd\fR
+по умолчанию �оздаёт группу � именем пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/default/useradd
+.RS 4
+значени� по умолчанию дл� �оздаваемой учётной запи�и
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/skel/
+.RS 4
+каталог, �одержащий файлы по умолчанию
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+�одержит конфигурацию под�и�темы теневых паролей
+.RE
+.SH "ВОЗВР�Щ�ЕМЫЕ З��ЧЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Команда
+\fBuseradd\fR
+заверша� работу, возвращает �ледующие значени�:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+у�пешное выполнение
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+не удало�ь изменить файл паролей
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+ошибка в параметрах команды
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+недопу�тимое значение параметра
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+такой UID уже �уще�твует (и не задан параметр
+\fB\-o\fR)
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+указанна� группа не �уще�твует
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI9\fR
+.RS 4
+им� пользовател� уже �уще�твует
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+не удало�ь изменить файл групп
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI12\fR
+.RS 4
+не удало�ь �оздать домашний каталог
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI14\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt update SELinux user mapping
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnewusers\fR(8),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/userdel.8 b/man/ru/man8/userdel.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7e44f3e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/userdel.8
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: userdel
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Команды управлени� �и�темой
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "userdel" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Команды управлени� �и�темой"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+userdel \- удал�ет учётную запи�ь и файлы пользовател�
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u
+\fBuserdel\fR [параметры] \fIУЧ�Т��Я_З�ПИСЬ\fR
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Команда
+\fBuserdel\fR
+измен�ет �и�темные файлы учётных запи�ей, удал�� в�е запи�и, отно��щие�� к указанному
+\fIимени_пользовател�\fR\&. Заданна� учётна� запи�ь должна �уще�твовать\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBuserdel\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+С �тим параметром учётна� запи�ь будет удалена, даже е�ли пользователь в �тот момент работает в �и�теме\&. Он также за�тавл�ет
+\fBuserdel\fR
+удалить домашний каталог пользовател� и почтовый �щик, даже е�ли другой пользователь и�пользует тот же домашний каталог или е�ли почтовый �щик не принадлежит данному пользователю\&. Е�ли значение
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+равно
+\fIyes\fR
+в файле
+/etc/login\&.defs
+и е�ли �уще�твует группа � именем удал�емого пользовател�, то �то группа будет удалена, даже е�ли она в�ё ещё �вл�ет�� первичной группой другого пользовател�\&.
+.sp
+\fIЗамечание:\fR
+Этот параметр опа�но и�пользовать; он может приве�ти �и�тему в нерабочее �о�то�ние\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR
+.RS 4
+Файлы в домашнем каталоге пользовател� будут удалены вме�те � �амим домашним каталогом и почтовым �щиком\&. Пользователь�кие файлы, ра�положенные в других файловых �и�темах, нужно и�кать и удал�ть вручную\&.
+.sp
+Им� файла почтового �щика задаёт�� переменной
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+в файле
+login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR
+.RS 4
+Удал�ет в�е пользователь�кие �опо�тавлени� SELinux дл� учётной запи�и пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Почтовый каталог\&. Данный параметр нужен дл� управлени� почтовым �щиком при изменении или удалении учётной запи�и пользовател�\&. Е�ли параметр не задан, то и�пользует�� значение указанное при �борке\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Определ�ет ра�положение почтовых файлов пользовател� отно�ительно домашнего каталога\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Переменные
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+и
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+и�пользуют�� командами
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+и
+\fBuserdel\fR
+дл� �оздани�, перемещени� или удалени� почты пользовател�\&.
+.PP
+Е�ли значение
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+равно
+\fIyes\fR, то они также и�пользуют�� дл� определени� переменной окружени�
+\fBMAIL\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное количе�тво членов в запи�и о группе\&. При до�тижени� мак�имума заводит�� нова� запи�ь группы (�трока) в
+/etc/group
+(� тем же именем, паролем и тем же GID)\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию равно 0, означающее, что ограничени� на количе�тво членов в группе нет\&.
+.sp
+Данна� возможно�ть (разделение группы) позвол�ет ограничить длину �трок в файле групп\&. Это полезно дл� ограничени� длины �трок групп NIS в 1024 �имвола\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли вам нужно такое ограничение, укажите значение 25\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: разделение групп поддерживает�� не в�еми ин�трументами (даже в наборе ин�трументов Shadow)\&. Вы не должны и�пользовать �ту переменную, е�ли вам дей�твительно �то ненужно\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Определ�ет программу, котора� будет запущена при удалении пользовател�\&. Она должна удал�ть любые задани� at/cron/печати удал�емого пользовател� (передаёт�� в каче�тве первого аргумента)\&.
+.sp
+Возвращаемый �ценарием код завершени� не учитывает��\&.
+.sp
+Вот про�той �ценарий, который удал�ет задани� печати, cron и at:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+#! /bin/sh
+
+# проверить в�е необходимые параметры
+if [ $# != 1 ]; then
+	echo "И�пользование: $0 им�_пользовател�"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# удалить задани� cron
+crontab \-r \-u $1
+
+# удалить задани� at
+# Заметим, что �то удалит в�е задани� � указанным UID,
+# даже е�ли он и�пользует�� дл� другой учётной запи�и\&.
+AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
+find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
+
+# удалить задани� печати
+lprm $1
+
+# в�ё
+exit 0
+      
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (логиче�кий)
+.RS 4
+Включает у�тановку группы битов umask равной битам владельца (пример: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) дл� не �уперпользователей, е�ли uid равен gid и им� пользовател� �овпадает � именем первичной группы\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли значение равно
+\fIyes\fR, то
+\fBuserdel\fR
+удал�ет пользователь�кую группу, е�ли в ней нет больше членов, а
+\fBuseradd\fR
+по умолчанию �оздаёт группу � именем пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+�одержит конфигурацию под�и�темы теневых паролей
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ВОЗВР�Щ�ЕМЫЕ З��ЧЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Команда
+\fBuserdel\fR
+заверша� работу, возвращает �ледующие значени�:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+у�пешное выполнение
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+не удало�ь изменить файл паролей
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+ошибка в параметрах команды
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+указанный пользователь не �уще�твует
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI8\fR
+.RS 4
+пользователь �ейча� работает в �и�теме
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+не удало�ь изменить файл групп
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI12\fR
+.RS 4
+не удало�ь удалить домашний каталог
+.RE
+.SH "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Команда
+\fBuserdel\fR
+не позволит удалить учётную запи�ь, е�ли е�ть запущенные проце��ы, принадлежащие данной учётной запи�и\&. В �том �лучае вы можете удалить �ти проце��ы или заблокировать пароль пользовател� или учётную запи�ь, а затем удалить учётную запи�ь\&. Е�ли указан параметр
+\fB\-f\fR, то учётна� запи�ь будет удалена не�мотр� ни на что\&.
+.PP
+Вы должны вручную проверить в�е файловые �и�темы, чтобы убедить��, что не о�тало�ь файлов, принадлежащих �тому пользователю\&.
+.PP
+�ельз� удалить NIS атрибуты клиента NIS\&. Это необходимо �делать на NIS �ервере\&.
+.PP
+Е�ли значение переменной
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+равно
+\fIyes\fR
+в файле
+/etc/login\&.defs, то
+\fBuserdel\fR
+удалит группу � именем как у пользовател�\&. Чтобы избежать ра��огла�ованно�ти в базах данных групп и паролей,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+проверит, что данна� группа не и�пользует�� в каче�тве первичной дл� другого пользовател�, и выда�т предупреждение без удалени�, е�ли такое �лучит��\&. Параметр
+\fB\-f\fR
+поможет удалить группу в любом �лучае\&.
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/usermod.8 b/man/ru/man8/usermod.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..47265f1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/usermod.8
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: usermod
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Команды управлени� �и�темой
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "usermod" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Команды управлени� �и�темой"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+usermod \- измен�ет учётную запи�ь пользовател�
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBusermod\fR\ 'u
+\fBusermod\fR [\fIпараметры\fR] \fIУЧ�Т��Я_З�ПИСЬ\fR
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+Команда
+\fBusermod\fR
+измен�ет �и�темные файлы учётных запи�ей �огла�но переданным в командной �троке параметрам\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры команды
+\fBusermod\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-append\fR
+.RS 4
+Добавить пользовател� в дополнительную группу(ы)\&. И�пользовать только вме�те � параметром
+\fB\-G\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fIКОММЕ�Т�РИЙ\fR
+.RS 4
+�овое значение пол� комментари� в файле пользователь�ких паролей\&. Обычно его измен�ют � помощью программы
+\fBchfn\fR(1)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Домашний каталог нового пользовател�\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли указан параметр
+\fB\-m\fR, то �одержимое текущего домашнего каталога будет перемещено в новый домашний каталог, который будет �оздан, е�ли он ещё не �уще�твует\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR \fIД�Т�_УСТ�РЕВ��ИЯ\fR
+.RS 4
+Дата, когда учётна� запи�ь пользовател� будет заблокирована\&. Дата задаёт�� в формате
+\fIГГГГ\-ММ\-ДД\fR\&.
+.sp
+Пу�тое значение аргумента
+\fIД�Т�_УСТ�РЕВ��ИЯ\fR
+отключает у�таревание учётной запи�и\&.
+.sp
+Дл� �того параметра требует�� файл
+/etc/shadow\&. При от�ут�твии в
+/etc/shadow
+�оздаёт�� необходима� запи�ь\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIД�ЕЙ\fR
+.RS 4
+Количе�тво дней, которые должны пройти по�ле у�таревани� парол�, чтобы учётна� запи�ь заблокировала�ь нав�егда\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли указано значение 0, то учётна� запи�ь блокирует�� �разу по�ле у�таревани� парол�, а при значении \-1 данна� возможно�ть не и�пользует��\&.
+.sp
+Дл� �того параметра требует�� файл
+/etc/shadow\&. При от�ут�твии в
+/etc/shadow
+�оздаёт�� необходима� запи�ь\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIГРУПП�\fR
+.RS 4
+Им� или чи�ловой идентификатор новой первичной группы пользовател�\&. Группа � таким именем должна �уще�твовать\&.
+.sp
+В�е файлы в домашнем каталоге пользовател�, принадлежавшие предыдущей первичной группе пользовател�, будут принадлежать новой группе\&.
+.sp
+Группового владельца файлов вне домашнего каталога нужно изменить вручную\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIГРУПП�1\fR[\fI,ГРУПП�2,\&...\fR[\fI,ГРУПП�N\fR]]]
+.RS 4
+Спи�ок дополнительных групп, в которых чи�лит�� пользователь\&. Перечи�ление групп о�уще�твл�ет�� через зап�тую, без промежуточных пробелов\&. �а указанные группы дей�твуют те же ограничени�, что и дл� группы указанной в параметре
+\fB\-g\fR\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли пользователь \(em член группы, которой в указанном �пи�ке нет, то пользователь удал�ет�� из �той группы\&. Такое поведение можно изменить � помощью параметра
+\fB\-a\fR, при указании которого к уже имеющему�� �пи�ку групп пользовател� добавл�ет�� �пи�ок указанных дополнительных групп\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR\ \&\fI�ОВОЕ_ИМЯ\fR
+.RS 4
+Им� пользовател� будет изменено �
+\fIИМЯ\fR
+на
+\fI�ОВОЕ_ИМЯ\fR\&. Больше ничего не мен�ет��\&. В ча�тно�ти, веро�тно, должно быть изменено им� домашнего каталога и почтового �щика, чтобы отразить изменение имени пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR
+.RS 4
+Заблокировать пароль пользовател�\&. Это делает�� помещением �имвола \(Fo!\(Fc в начало шифрованного парол�, чтобы приводит к блокировке парол�\&. �е и�пользуйте �тот параметр вме�те �
+\fB\-p\fR
+или
+\fB\-U\fR\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: е�ли вы хотите заблокировать учётную запи�ь (не только до�туп по паролю), также у�тановите значение
+\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+в
+\fI1\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR
+.RS 4
+Переме�тить �одержимое домашнего каталога в новое ме�то\&.
+.sp
+Этот параметр можно и�пользовать только � параметром
+\fB\-d\fR
+(или
+\fB\-\-home\fR)\&.
+.sp
+Команда
+\fBusermod\fR
+пытает�� изменить владельцев файлов и копирует права, ACL и ра�ширенные атрибуты, но по�ле неё в�ё равно могут потребовать�� некоторые ручные дей�тви�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+При и�пользовании � параметром
+\fB\-u\fR, �тот параметр позвол�ет указывать не уникальный чи�ловой идентификатор пользовател�\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIП�РОЛЬ\fR
+.RS 4
+Шифрованное значение парол�, которое возвращает функци�
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+.sp
+\fBЗамечание:\fR
+Этот параметр и�пользовать не рекомендует��, так как пароль (или не шифрованный пароль) будет видим другими пользовател�м в �пи�ке проце��ов\&.
+.sp
+Вы должны проверить, что пароль �оответ�твует политике �и�темных паролей\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fIОБОЛОЧК�\fR
+.RS 4
+Им� новой реги�трационной оболочки пользовател�\&. Е�ли задать пу�тое значение, то будет и�пользована реги�трационна� оболочка по умолчанию\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR
+.RS 4
+�овый чи�ловой идентификатор пользовател� (UID)\&.
+.sp
+Оно должно быть уникальным, е�ли не и�пользует�� параметр
+\fB\-o\fR\&. Значение должно быть неотрицательным\&.
+.sp
+Дл� почтового �щика и в�ех файлов, которыми владеет пользователь и которые ра�положены в его домашнем каталоге, идентификатор владельца файла будет изменён автоматиче�ки\&.
+.sp
+Дл� файлов, ра�положенных вне домашнего каталога, идентификатор нужно измен�ть вручную\&.
+.sp
+�икаких проверок по
+\fBUID_MIN\fR,
+\fBUID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+или
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+из
+/etc/login\&.defs
+не производит��\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR
+.RS 4
+Разблокировать пароль пользовател�\&. Это выполн�ет�� удалением �имвола \(Fo!\(Fc из начала шифрованного парол�\&. �е и�пользуйте �тот параметр вме�те �
+\fB\-p\fR
+или
+\fB\-L\fR\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: е�ли вы хотите разблокировать учётную запи�ь (не только до�туп по паролю), также у�тановите значение
+\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+(например, в to
+\fI99999\fR
+или равным значению
+\fBEXPIRE\fR
+из файла
+/etc/default/useradd)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Add a range of subordinate uids to the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
+\fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR
+are specified, the removal of all subordinate uid ranges happens before any subordinate uid range is added\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Add a range of subordinate gids to the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
+\fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR
+are specified, the removal of all subordinate gid ranges happens before any subordinate gid range is added\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR
+.RS 4
+�овый пользователь SELinux дл� пользователь�кого входа\&.
+.sp
+При пу�том значении
+\fISEUSER\fR
+пользователь�кое �опо�тавление SELinux дл� пользовател�
+\fILOGIN\fR
+удал�ет�� (е�ли е�ть)\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕ�ИЯ"
+.PP
+Вы должны убедить��, что от указанного пользовател� не запущено никаких проце��ов, е�ли при выполнении �той команды измен�ет�� чи�ловой пользователь�кий ID, им� пользовател� или домашний каталог пользовател�\&. В Linux команда
+\fBusermod\fR
+выполн�ет такую проверку, но на других архитектурах провер�ет�� только при�ут�твие пользовател� в �и�теме �огла�но данным utmp\&.
+.PP
+Вы должны вручную изменить владельца в�ех файлов
+\fBcrontab\fR
+или заданий
+\fBat\fR\&.
+.PP
+Вы должны �делать в�е изменени� NIS на �ервере NIS �амо�то�тельно\&.
+.SH "��СТРОЙК�"
+.PP
+�а работу �того ин�трумента вли�ют �ледующие переменные на�тройки из
+/etc/login\&.defs:
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Почтовый каталог\&. Данный параметр нужен дл� управлени� почтовым �щиком при изменении или удалении учётной запи�и пользовател�\&. Е�ли параметр не задан, то и�пользует�� значение указанное при �борке\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (�трока)
+.RS 4
+Определ�ет ра�положение почтовых файлов пользовател� отно�ительно домашнего каталога\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Переменные
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+и
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+и�пользуют�� командами
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR
+и
+\fBuserdel\fR
+дл� �оздани�, перемещени� или удалени� почты пользовател�\&.
+.PP
+Е�ли значение
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+равно
+\fIyes\fR, то они также и�пользуют�� дл� определени� переменной окружени�
+\fBMAIL\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (чи�ло)
+.RS 4
+Мак�имальное количе�тво членов в запи�и о группе\&. При до�тижени� мак�имума заводит�� нова� запи�ь группы (�трока) в
+/etc/group
+(� тем же именем, паролем и тем же GID)\&.
+.sp
+Значение по умолчанию равно 0, означающее, что ограничени� на количе�тво членов в группе нет\&.
+.sp
+Данна� возможно�ть (разделение группы) позвол�ет ограничить длину �трок в файле групп\&. Это полезно дл� ограничени� длины �трок групп NIS в 1024 �имвола\&.
+.sp
+Е�ли вам нужно такое ограничение, укажите значение 25\&.
+.sp
+Замечание: разделение групп поддерживает�� не в�еми ин�трументами (даже в наборе ин�трументов Shadow)\&. Вы не должны и�пользовать �ту переменную, е�ли вам дей�твительно �то ненужно\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+�одержит конфигурацию под�и�темы теневых паролей
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/vigr.8 b/man/ru/man8/vigr.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ff72d7ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/vigr.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/vipw.8
diff --git a/man/ru/man8/vipw.8 b/man/ru/man8/vipw.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ca33fa6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/ru/man8/vipw.8
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: vipw
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 03/16/2016
+.\"    Manual: Команды управлени� �и�темой
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Russian
+.\"
+.TH "vipw" "8" "03/16/2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Команды управлени� �и�темой"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "��ЗВ��ИЕ"
+vipw, vigr \- позвол�ют редактировать файлы паролей, групп, теневых паролей пользователей или групп\&.
+.SH "СИ�Т�КСИС"
+.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u
+\fBvipw\fR [\fIпараметры\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u
+\fBvigr\fR [\fIпараметры\fR]
+.SH "ОПИС��ИЕ"
+.PP
+С помощью программ
+\fBvipw\fR
+и
+\fBvigr\fR
+можно измен�ть файлы
+/etc/passwd
+и
+/etc/group, �оответ�твенно\&. Е�ли указан параметр
+\fB\-s\fR, то будут редактировать�� теневые вер�ии �тих файлов,
+/etc/shadow
+и
+/etc/gshadow, �оответ�твенно\&. �а врем� работы программы у�танавливают блокировку дл� предотвращени� повреждени� файла\&. При выборе редактора программы �начала провер�ют переменную окружени�
+\fB$VISUAL\fR, затем
+\fB$EDITOR\fR, и е�ли ничего не найдено, запу�кают �тандартный редактор
+\fBvi\fR(1)\&.
+.SH "П�Р�МЕТРЫ"
+.PP
+Параметры команд
+\fBvipw\fR
+и
+\fBvigr\fR:
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+Редактировать базу данных групп\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Показать краткую �правку и закончить работу\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR
+.RS 4
+Редактировать базу данных passwd\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+�е выводить �ообщений при работе\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+.RS 4
+Выполнить изменени� в каталоге
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR
+и и�пользовать файлы на�тройки из каталога
+\fIК�Т_CHROOT\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR
+.RS 4
+Редактировать базу данных shadow или gshadow\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ОКРУЖЕ�ИЕ"
+.PP
+\fBVISUAL\fR
+.RS 4
+Редактор, который будет вызван\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBEDITOR\fR
+.RS 4
+Редактор, который будет вызван, е�ли не задана переменна�
+\fBVISUAL\fR\&.
+.RE
+.SH "Ф�ЙЛЫ"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о группах
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+�одержит информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+�одержит защищаемую информацию о пользовател�х
+.RE
+.SH "СМОТРИТЕ Т�КЖЕ"
+.PP
+\fBvi\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgshadow\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5), ,
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/su.1.xml b/man/su.1.xml
index 15502e3c..917c2835 100644
--- a/man/su.1.xml
+++ b/man/su.1.xml
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
 	  </para>
 	  <para>
 	    The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This
-	    option cannot be used to execute interactive programs which
+	    option cannot be used to execute interractive programs which
 	    need a controlling TTY.
 	    <!-- This avoids TTY hijacking when su is used to lower
 	         privileges -->
diff --git a/man/subgid.5.xml b/man/subgid.5.xml
index f7b4b50b..ffdb7d80 100644
--- a/man/subgid.5.xml
+++ b/man/subgid.5.xml
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
     </para>
     <itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
       <listitem>
-	<para>login name</para>
+	<para>login name or UID</para>
       </listitem>
       <listitem>
 	<para>numerical subordinate group ID</para>
@@ -77,6 +77,13 @@
       Multiple ranges may be specified per user.
     </para>
 
+    <para>
+      When large number of entries (10000-100000 or more) are defined in
+      <filename>/etc/subgid</filename>, parsing performance penalty will
+      become noticeable. In this case it is recommended to use UIDs
+      instead of login names. Benchmarks have shown speed-ups up to 20x.
+    </para>
+
   </refsect1>
 
   <refsect1 id='files'>
diff --git a/man/subuid.5.xml b/man/subuid.5.xml
index a833f57f..2890661d 100644
--- a/man/subuid.5.xml
+++ b/man/subuid.5.xml
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
     </para>
     <itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
       <listitem>
-	<para>login name</para>
+	<para>login name or UID</para>
       </listitem>
       <listitem>
 	<para>numerical subordinate user ID</para>
@@ -77,6 +77,13 @@
       Multiple ranges may be specified per user.
     </para>
 
+    <para>
+      When large number of entries (10000-100000 or more) are defined in
+      <filename>/etc/subuid</filename>, parsing performance penalty will
+      become noticeable. In this case it is recommended to use UIDs
+      instead of login names. Benchmarks have shown speed-ups up to 20x.
+    </para>
+
   </refsect1>
 
   <refsect1 id='files'>
diff --git a/man/sv/Makefile.in b/man/sv/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..802cf9b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,754 @@
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am.
+# @configure_input@
+
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
+# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+@SET_MAKE@
+VPATH = @srcdir@
+am__is_gnu_make = { \
+  if test -z '$(MAKELEVEL)'; then \
+    false; \
+  elif test -n '$(MAKE_HOST)'; then \
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+  else \
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+    *) (install-info --version) >/dev/null 2>&1;; \
+  esac
+am__vpath_adj_setup = srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's|.|.|g'`;
+am__vpath_adj = case $$p in \
+    $(srcdir)/*) f=`echo "$$p" | sed "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||"`;; \
+    *) f=$$p;; \
+  esac;
+am__strip_dir = f=`echo $$p | sed -e 's|^.*/||'`;
+am__install_max = 40
+am__nobase_strip_setup = \
+  srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*|]/\\\\&/g'`
+am__nobase_strip = \
+  for p in $$list; do echo "$$p"; done | sed -e "s|$$srcdirstrip/||"
+am__nobase_list = $(am__nobase_strip_setup); \
+  for p in $$list; do echo "$$p $$p"; done | \
+  sed "s| $$srcdirstrip/| |;"' / .*\//!s/ .*/ ./; s,\( .*\)/[^/]*$$,\1,' | \
+  $(AWK) 'BEGIN { files["."] = "" } { files[$$2] = files[$$2] " " $$1; \
+    if (++n[$$2] == $(am__install_max)) \
+      { print $$2, files[$$2]; n[$$2] = 0; files[$$2] = "" } } \
+    END { for (dir in files) print dir, files[dir] }'
+am__base_list = \
+  sed '$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;s/\n/ /g' | \
+  sed '$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;s/\n/ /g'
+am__uninstall_files_from_dir = { \
+  test -z "$$files" \
+    || { test ! -d "$$dir" && test ! -f "$$dir" && test ! -r "$$dir"; } \
+    || { echo " ( cd '$$dir' && rm -f" $$files ")"; \
+         $(am__cd) "$$dir" && rm -f $$files; }; \
+  }
+man1dir = $(mandir)/man1
+am__installdirs = "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)" \
+	"$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)"
+man3dir = $(mandir)/man3
+man5dir = $(mandir)/man5
+man8dir = $(mandir)/man8
+NROFF = nroff
+MANS = $(man_MANS)
+am__tagged_files = $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES) $(TAGS_FILES) $(LISP)
+am__DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/../generate_mans.mak \
+	$(srcdir)/../generate_translations.mak $(srcdir)/Makefile.in
+DISTFILES = $(DIST_COMMON) $(DIST_SOURCES) $(TEXINFOS) $(EXTRA_DIST)
+ACLOCAL = @ACLOCAL@
+AMTAR = @AMTAR@
+AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY = @AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY@
+AR = @AR@
+AUTOCONF = @AUTOCONF@
+AUTOHEADER = @AUTOHEADER@
+AUTOMAKE = @AUTOMAKE@
+AWK = @AWK@
+CC = @CC@
+CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
+CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
+CPP = @CPP@
+CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
+CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
+DEFS = @DEFS@
+DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
+DLLTOOL = @DLLTOOL@
+DSYMUTIL = @DSYMUTIL@
+DUMPBIN = @DUMPBIN@
+ECHO_C = @ECHO_C@
+ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
+ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
+EGREP = @EGREP@
+EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
+FGREP = @FGREP@
+GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@
+GMSGFMT = @GMSGFMT@
+GMSGFMT_015 = @GMSGFMT_015@
+GREP = @GREP@
+GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH = @GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH@
+INSTALL = @INSTALL@
+INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
+INSTALL_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_PROGRAM@
+INSTALL_SCRIPT = @INSTALL_SCRIPT@
+INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM@
+INTLLIBS = @INTLLIBS@
+INTL_MACOSX_LIBS = @INTL_MACOSX_LIBS@
+LD = @LD@
+LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
+LIBACL = @LIBACL@
+LIBATTR = @LIBATTR@
+LIBAUDIT = @LIBAUDIT@
+LIBCRACK = @LIBCRACK@
+LIBCRYPT = @LIBCRYPT@
+LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
+LIBINTL = @LIBINTL@
+LIBMD = @LIBMD@
+LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
+LIBPAM = @LIBPAM@
+LIBS = @LIBS@
+LIBSELINUX = @LIBSELINUX@
+LIBSEMANAGE = @LIBSEMANAGE@
+LIBSKEY = @LIBSKEY@
+LIBTCB = @LIBTCB@
+LIBTOOL = @LIBTOOL@
+LIPO = @LIPO@
+LN_S = @LN_S@
+LTLIBICONV = @LTLIBICONV@
+LTLIBINTL = @LTLIBINTL@
+LTLIBOBJS = @LTLIBOBJS@
+LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH = @LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH@
+MAINT = @MAINT@
+MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@
+MANIFEST_TOOL = @MANIFEST_TOOL@
+MKDIR_P = @MKDIR_P@
+MSGFMT = @MSGFMT@
+MSGFMT_015 = @MSGFMT_015@
+MSGMERGE = @MSGMERGE@
+NM = @NM@
+NMEDIT = @NMEDIT@
+OBJDUMP = @OBJDUMP@
+OBJEXT = @OBJEXT@
+OTOOL = @OTOOL@
+OTOOL64 = @OTOOL64@
+PACKAGE = @PACKAGE@
+PACKAGE_BUGREPORT = @PACKAGE_BUGREPORT@
+PACKAGE_NAME = @PACKAGE_NAME@
+PACKAGE_STRING = @PACKAGE_STRING@
+PACKAGE_TARNAME = @PACKAGE_TARNAME@
+PACKAGE_URL = @PACKAGE_URL@
+PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
+PATH_SEPARATOR = @PATH_SEPARATOR@
+POSUB = @POSUB@
+RANLIB = @RANLIB@
+SED = @SED@
+SET_MAKE = @SET_MAKE@
+SHELL = @SHELL@
+STRIP = @STRIP@
+USE_NLS = @USE_NLS@
+VERSION = @VERSION@
+XGETTEXT = @XGETTEXT@
+XGETTEXT_015 = @XGETTEXT_015@
+XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS = @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@
+XMLCATALOG = @XMLCATALOG@
+XML_CATALOG_FILE = @XML_CATALOG_FILE@
+XSLTPROC = @XSLTPROC@
+YACC = @YACC@
+YFLAGS = @YFLAGS@
+abs_builddir = @abs_builddir@
+abs_srcdir = @abs_srcdir@
+abs_top_builddir = @abs_top_builddir@
+abs_top_srcdir = @abs_top_srcdir@
+ac_ct_AR = @ac_ct_AR@
+ac_ct_CC = @ac_ct_CC@
+ac_ct_DUMPBIN = @ac_ct_DUMPBIN@
+am__include = @am__include@
+am__leading_dot = @am__leading_dot@
+am__quote = @am__quote@
+am__tar = @am__tar@
+am__untar = @am__untar@
+bindir = @bindir@
+build = @build@
+build_alias = @build_alias@
+build_cpu = @build_cpu@
+build_os = @build_os@
+build_vendor = @build_vendor@
+builddir = @builddir@
+datadir = @datadir@
+datarootdir = @datarootdir@
+docdir = @docdir@
+dvidir = @dvidir@
+exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
+host = @host@
+host_alias = @host_alias@
+host_cpu = @host_cpu@
+host_os = @host_os@
+host_vendor = @host_vendor@
+htmldir = @htmldir@
+includedir = @includedir@
+infodir = @infodir@
+install_sh = @install_sh@
+libdir = @libdir@
+libexecdir = @libexecdir@
+localedir = @localedir@
+localstatedir = @localstatedir@
+mandir = @mandir@/sv
+mkdir_p = @mkdir_p@
+oldincludedir = @oldincludedir@
+pdfdir = @pdfdir@
+prefix = @prefix@
+program_transform_name = @program_transform_name@
+psdir = @psdir@
+runstatedir = @runstatedir@
+sbindir = @sbindir@
+sharedstatedir = @sharedstatedir@
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+sysconfdir = @sysconfdir@
+target_alias = @target_alias@
+top_build_prefix = @top_build_prefix@
+top_builddir = @top_builddir@
+top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
+
+# 2012.01.28 - activate manpages with more than 50% translated messages
+man_MANS = man1/chage.1 man1/chsh.1 man1/expiry.1 man5/faillog.5 \
+	man8/faillog.8 man3/getspnam.3 man8/groupadd.8 man8/groupdel.8 \
+	man8/groupmems.8 man8/groupmod.8 man1/groups.1 man8/grpck.8 \
+	man5/gshadow.5 man8/lastlog.8 man8/logoutd.8 man1/newgrp.1 \
+	man8/nologin.8 man1/passwd.1 man5/passwd.5 man8/pwck.8 \
+	man1/sg.1 man3/shadow.3 man5/suauth.5 man8/userdel.8 \
+	man8/vigr.8 man8/vipw.8 $(am__append_1)
+man_nopam = \
+	man5/limits.5 \
+	man5/porttime.5
+
+EXTRA_DIST = $(man_MANS) man1/id.1 $(am__append_2)
+LANG = $(notdir $(CURDIR))
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_PAM_FALSE@PAM_COND = no_pam
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_PAM_TRUE@PAM_COND = pam
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@SHADOWGRP_FALSE@SHADOWGRP_COND = no_gshadow
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@SHADOWGRP_TRUE@SHADOWGRP_COND = gshadow
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@WITH_TCB_FALSE@TCB_COND = no_tcb
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@WITH_TCB_TRUE@TCB_COND = tcb
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_SHA_CRYPT_FALSE@SHA_CRYPT_COND = no_sha_crypt
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_SHA_CRYPT_TRUE@SHA_CRYPT_COND = sha_crypt
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@ENABLE_SUBIDS_FALSE@SUBIDS_COND = no_subids
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@ENABLE_SUBIDS_TRUE@SUBIDS_COND = subids
+CLEANFILES = .xml2po.mo $(EXTRA_DIST) $(addsuffix .xml,$(EXTRA_DIST)) config.xml
+all: all-am
+
+.SUFFIXES:
+$(srcdir)/Makefile.in: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(srcdir)/../generate_translations.mak $(srcdir)/../generate_mans.mak $(am__configure_deps)
+	@for dep in $?; do \
+	  case '$(am__configure_deps)' in \
+	    *$$dep*) \
+	      ( cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh ) \
+	        && { if test -f $@; then exit 0; else break; fi; }; \
+	      exit 1;; \
+	  esac; \
+	done; \
+	echo ' cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign man/sv/Makefile'; \
+	$(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) && \
+	  $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign man/sv/Makefile
+Makefile: $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(top_builddir)/config.status
+	@case '$?' in \
+	  *config.status*) \
+	    cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh;; \
+	  *) \
+	    echo ' cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__depfiles_maybe)'; \
+	    cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__depfiles_maybe);; \
+	esac;
+$(srcdir)/../generate_translations.mak $(srcdir)/../generate_mans.mak $(am__empty):
+
+$(top_builddir)/config.status: $(top_srcdir)/configure $(CONFIG_STATUS_DEPENDENCIES)
+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+
+$(top_srcdir)/configure: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__configure_deps)
+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+$(ACLOCAL_M4): @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__aclocal_m4_deps)
+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh
+$(am__aclocal_m4_deps):
+
+mostlyclean-libtool:
+	-rm -f *.lo
+
+clean-libtool:
+	-rm -rf .libs _libs
+install-man1: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man1dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.1[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^1][0-9a-z]*$$,1,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man1:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man1dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.1[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^1][0-9a-z]*$$,1,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+install-man3: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man3dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.3[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^3][0-9a-z]*$$,3,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man3:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man3dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.3[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^3][0-9a-z]*$$,3,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+install-man5: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man5dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.5[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^5][0-9a-z]*$$,5,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man5:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man5dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.5[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^5][0-9a-z]*$$,5,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+install-man8: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man8dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.8[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^8][0-9a-z]*$$,8,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man8:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man8dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.8[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^8][0-9a-z]*$$,8,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+tags TAGS:
+
+ctags CTAGS:
+
+cscope cscopelist:
+
+
+distdir: $(DISTFILES)
+	@srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
+	topsrcdirstrip=`echo "$(top_srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
+	list='$(DISTFILES)'; \
+	  dist_files=`for file in $$list; do echo $$file; done | \
+	  sed -e "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||;t" \
+	      -e "s|^$$topsrcdirstrip/|$(top_builddir)/|;t"`; \
+	case $$dist_files in \
+	  */*) $(MKDIR_P) `echo "$$dist_files" | \
+			   sed '/\//!d;s|^|$(distdir)/|;s,/[^/]*$$,,' | \
+			   sort -u` ;; \
+	esac; \
+	for file in $$dist_files; do \
+	  if test -f $$file || test -d $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
+	  if test -d $$d/$$file; then \
+	    dir=`echo "/$$file" | sed -e 's,/[^/]*$$,,'`; \
+	    if test -d "$(distdir)/$$file"; then \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    if test -d $(srcdir)/$$file && test $$d != $(srcdir); then \
+	      cp -fpR $(srcdir)/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	  else \
+	    test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || exit 1; \
+	  fi; \
+	done
+check-am: all-am
+check: check-am
+all-am: Makefile $(MANS)
+installdirs:
+	for dir in "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(man3dir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)"; do \
+	  test -z "$$dir" || $(MKDIR_P) "$$dir"; \
+	done
+install: install-am
+install-exec: install-exec-am
+install-data: install-data-am
+uninstall: uninstall-am
+
+install-am: all-am
+	@$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am
+
+installcheck: installcheck-am
+install-strip:
+	if test -z '$(STRIP)'; then \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	      install; \
+	else \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
+clean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(CLEANFILES)
+
+distclean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+
+maintainer-clean-generic:
+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@clean-local:
+clean: clean-am
+
+clean-am: clean-generic clean-libtool clean-local mostlyclean-am
+
+distclean: distclean-am
+	-rm -f Makefile
+distclean-am: clean-am distclean-generic
+
+dvi: dvi-am
+
+dvi-am:
+
+html: html-am
+
+html-am:
+
+info: info-am
+
+info-am:
+
+install-data-am: install-man
+
+install-dvi: install-dvi-am
+
+install-dvi-am:
+
+install-exec-am:
+
+install-html: install-html-am
+
+install-html-am:
+
+install-info: install-info-am
+
+install-info-am:
+
+install-man: install-man1 install-man3 install-man5 install-man8
+
+install-pdf: install-pdf-am
+
+install-pdf-am:
+
+install-ps: install-ps-am
+
+install-ps-am:
+
+installcheck-am:
+
+maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
+	-rm -f Makefile
+maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
+
+mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am
+
+mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool
+
+pdf: pdf-am
+
+pdf-am:
+
+ps: ps-am
+
+ps-am:
+
+uninstall-am: uninstall-man
+
+uninstall-man: uninstall-man1 uninstall-man3 uninstall-man5 \
+	uninstall-man8
+
+.MAKE: install-am install-strip
+
+.PHONY: all all-am check check-am clean clean-generic clean-libtool \
+	clean-local cscopelist-am ctags-am distclean distclean-generic \
+	distclean-libtool distdir dvi dvi-am html html-am info info-am \
+	install install-am install-data install-data-am install-dvi \
+	install-dvi-am install-exec install-exec-am install-html \
+	install-html-am install-info install-info-am install-man \
+	install-man1 install-man3 install-man5 install-man8 \
+	install-pdf install-pdf-am install-ps install-ps-am \
+	install-strip installcheck installcheck-am installdirs \
+	maintainer-clean maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean \
+	mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am \
+	tags-am uninstall uninstall-am uninstall-man uninstall-man1 \
+	uninstall-man3 uninstall-man5 uninstall-man8
+
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@config.xml: ../config.xml.in
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	$(MAKE) -C .. config.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	cp ../config.xml $@
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@%.xml: ../%.xml ../po/$(LANG).po
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	xml2po --expand-all-entities -l $(LANG) -p ../po/$(LANG).po -o $@ ../$@
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	sed -i 's:\(^<refentry .*\)>:\1 lang="$(LANG)">:' $@
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@%.xml-config: %.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	if grep -q SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE $<; then \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@		sed -e 's/^<!-- SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE -->/<!ENTITY % config SYSTEM "config.xml">%config;/' $< > $@; \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	else \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@		sed -e 's/^\(<!DOCTYPE .*docbookx.dtd"\)>/\1 [<!ENTITY % config SYSTEM "config.xml">%config;]>/' $< > $@; \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	fi
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man1/% man3/% man5/% man8/%: %.xml-config Makefile config.xml
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	$(XSLTPROC) --stringparam profile.condition "$(PAM_COND);$(SHADOWGRP_COND);$(TCB_COND);$(SHA_CRYPT_COND);$(SUBIDS_COND)" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --param "man.authors.section.enabled" "0" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --stringparam "man.output.base.dir" "" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --param "man.output.in.separate.dir" "1" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            -nonet http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/profile-docbook.xsl $<
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@clean-local:
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	for d in man1 man3 man5 man8; do [ -d $$d ] && rmdir $$d; done
+
+#$(man_MANS):
+#	@echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages
+#	@false
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/grpconv.8 man8/grpunconv.8 man8/pwunconv.8: man8/pwconv.8
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man3/getspnam.3: man3/shadow.3
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/vigr.8: man8/vipw.8
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@$(man_MANS):
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@	@echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@	@false
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/man/sv/man1/chage.1 b/man/sv/man1/chage.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..10e08578
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man1/chage.1
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chage
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Anv\(:andarkommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "CHAGE" "1" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Anv\(:andarkommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+chage \- \(:andra \(oaldringsinformation f\(:or anv\(:andarl\(:osenord
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u
+\fBchage\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] \fIINLOGGNINGSNAMN\fR
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+The
+\fBchage\fR
+command changes the number of days between password changes and the date of the last password change\&. This information is used by the system to determine when a user must change his/her password\&.
+.SH "FLAGGOR"
+.PP
+Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot
+\fBchage\fR
+\(:ar:
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fISISTA_DAG\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the number of days since January 1st, 1970 when the password was last changed\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIUTG\(oANGSDATUM\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the date or number of days since January 1, 1970 on which the user\*(Aqs account will no longer be accessible\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&.
+.sp
+Passing the number
+\fI\-1\fR
+as the
+\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+will remove an account expiration date\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINAKTIV\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the number of days of inactivity after a password has expired before the account is locked\&. The
+\fIINACTIVE\fR
+option is the number of days of inactivity\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&.
+.sp
+Passing the number
+\fI\-1\fR
+as the
+\fIINACTIVE\fR
+will remove an account\*(Aqs inactivity\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR
+.RS 4
+Visa kontots \(oaldringsinformation
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_DAGAR\fR
+.RS 4
+S\(:atter minimalt antal dagar mellan l\(:osenords\(:andringar till
+\fIMIN_DAGAR\fR\&. Ett nollv\(:arde f\(:or detta f\(:alt betyder att anv\(:andaren kan \(:andra sitt l\(:osenord n\(:ar som helst\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_DAGAR\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the maximum number of days during which a password is valid\&. When
+\fIMAX_DAYS\fR
+plus
+\fILAST_DAY\fR
+is less than the current day, the user will be required to change his/her password before being able to use his/her account\&. This occurrence can be planned for in advance by use of the
+\fB\-W\fR
+option, which provides the user with advance warning\&.
+.sp
+Passing the number
+\fI\-1\fR
+as
+\fIMAX_DAYS\fR
+will remove checking a password\*(Aqs validity\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIVARN_DAGAR\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required\&. The
+\fIWARN_DAYS\fR
+option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned his/her password is about to expire\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+If none of the options are selected,
+\fBchage\fR
+operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields\&. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value\&. The current value is displayed between a pair of
+\fI[ ]\fR
+marks\&.
+.SH "NOTERA"
+.PP
+Programmet
+\fBchage\fR
+kr\(:aver att en skuggl\(:osenordsfil finns tillg\(:anglig\&.
+.PP
+The
+\fBchage\fR
+command is restricted to the root user, except for the
+\fB\-l\fR
+option, which may be used by an unprivileged user to determine when his/her password or account is due to expire\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN"
+.PP
+Kommandot
+\fBchage\fR
+avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+lyckad
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+\(oatkomst nekad
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+ogiltig kommandosyntax
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI15\fR
+.RS 4
+kan inte hitta skuggl\(:osenordsfilen
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man1/chsh.1 b/man/sv/man1/chsh.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..45a718f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man1/chsh.1
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chsh
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Anv\(:andarkommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "CHSH" "1" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Anv\(:andarkommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+chsh \- \(:andra inloggningsskal
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u
+\fBchsh\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] [\fIINLOGGNINGSNAMN\fR]
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+The
+\fBchsh\fR
+command changes the user login shell\&. This determines the name of the user\*(Aqs initial login command\&. A normal user may only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may change the login shell for any account\&.
+.SH "FLAGGOR"
+.PP
+Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot
+\fBchsh\fR
+\(:ar:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISKAL\fR
+.RS 4
+The name of the user\*(Aqs new login shell\&. Setting this field to blank causes the system to select the default login shell\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+If the
+\fB\-s\fR
+option is not selected,
+\fBchsh\fR
+operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current login shell\&. Enter the new value to change the shell, or leave the line blank to use the current one\&. The current shell is displayed between a pair of
+\fI[ ]\fR
+marks\&.
+.SH "NOTERA"
+.PP
+The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be listed in
+/etc/shells, unless the invoker is the superuser, and then any value may be added\&. An account with a restricted login shell may not change her login shell\&. For this reason, placing
+/bin/rsh
+in
+/etc/shells
+is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+If
+\fIyes\fR, the
+\fBchsh\fR
+program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The string used for prompting a password\&. The default is to use "Password: ", or a translation of that string\&. If you set this variable, the prompt will not be translated\&.
+.sp
+If the string contains
+\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shells
+.RS 4
+Lista p\(oa giltiga inloggningsskal\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man1/expiry.1 b/man/sv/man1/expiry.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..442f14bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man1/expiry.1
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: expiry
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Anv\(:andarkommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Anv\(:andarkommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+expiry \- kontrollera och uppr\(:atth\(oall policy f\(:or l\(:osenordsutg\(oang
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u
+\fBexpiry\fR \fIoption\fR
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+The
+\fBexpiry\fR
+command checks (\fB\-c\fR) the current password expiration and forces (\fB\-f\fR) changes when required\&. It is callable as a normal user command\&.
+.SH "FLAGGOR"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBexpiry\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR
+.RS 4
+Check the password expiration of the current user\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+Force a password change if the current user has an expired password\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man1/groups.1 b/man/sv/man1/groups.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..06180462
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man1/groups.1
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groups
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Anv\(:andarkommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPS" "1" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Anv\(:andarkommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+groups \- visa aktuella gruppnamn
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroups\fR [\fIanv\(:andare\fR]
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroups\fR
+command displays the current group names or ID values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in
+/etc/group, the value will be displayed as the numerical group value\&. The optional
+\fIuser\fR
+parameter will display the groups for the named
+\fIuser\fR\&.
+.SH "NOTERA"
+.PP
+Systems which do not support concurrent group sets will have the information from
+/etc/group
+reported\&. The user must use
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+or
+\fBsg\fR
+to change his current real and effective group ID\&.
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBgetgid\fR(2),
+\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
+\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man1/id.1 b/man/sv/man1/id.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2b977279
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man1/id.1
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: id
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Anv\(:andarkommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "ID" "1" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Anv\(:andarkommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+id \- display current user and group ID names
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBid\fR\ 'u
+\fBid\fR [\-a]
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+The
+\fBid\fR
+command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in
+/etc/passwd
+or
+/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional
+\fB\-a\fR
+flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&.
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBgetgid\fR(2),
+\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
+\fBgetuid\fR(2)
diff --git a/man/sv/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/sv/man1/newgrp.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..00c9dc86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man1/newgrp.1
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: newgrp
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Anv\(:andarkommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Anv\(:andarkommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+newgrp \- logga in i en ny grupp
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u
+\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgrupp\fR]
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+The
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+command is used to change the current group ID during a login session\&. If the optional
+\fB\-\fR
+flag is given, the user\*(Aqs environment will be reinitialized as though the user had logged in, otherwise the current environment, including current working directory, remains unchanged\&.
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+changes the current real group ID to the named group, or to the default group listed in
+/etc/passwd
+if no group name is given\&.
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+also tries to add the group to the user groupset\&. If not root, the user will be prompted for a password if she does not have a password (in
+/etc/shadow
+if this user has an entry in the shadowed password file, or in
+/etc/passwd
+otherwise) and the group does, or if the user is not listed as a member and the group has a password\&. The user will be denied access if the group password is empty and the user is not listed as a member\&.
+.PP
+If there is an entry for this group in
+/etc/gshadow, then the list of members and the password of this group will be taken from this file, otherwise, the entry in
+/etc/group
+is considered\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable "syslog" logging of
+\fBsg\fR
+activity\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBid\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsg\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man1/passwd.1 b/man/sv/man1/passwd.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..19d8a0b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man1/passwd.1
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: passwd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Anv\(:andarkommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "PASSWD" "1" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Anv\(:andarkommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+passwd \- \(:andra anv\(:andarl\(:osenord
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBpasswd\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] [\fIINLOGGNINGSNAMN\fR]
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+The
+\fBpasswd\fR
+command changes passwords for user accounts\&. A normal user may only change the password for his/her own account, while the superuser may change the password for any account\&.
+\fBpasswd\fR
+also changes the account or associated password validity period\&.
+.SS "L\(:osenords\(:andringar"
+.PP
+The user is first prompted for his/her old password, if one is present\&. This password is then encrypted and compared against the stored password\&. The user has only one chance to enter the correct password\&. The superuser is permitted to bypass this step so that forgotten passwords may be changed\&.
+.PP
+Efter att l\(:osenordet har matats in kontrolleras l\(:osenordets \(oaldringsinformation f\(:or att se om anv\(:andaren till\(oats att \(:andra l\(:osenord f\(:or tillf\(:allet\&. Om inte, nekar
+\fBpasswd\fR
+att \(:andra l\(:osenordet och avslutas\&.
+.PP
+Anv\(:andaren fr\(oagas sedan tv\(oa g\(oanger efter ett ers\(:attande l\(:osenord\&. Den andra inmatningen j\(:amf\(:ors mot den f\(:orsta och b\(oada m\(oaste st\(:amma \(:overens f\(:or att l\(:osenordet ska \(:andras\&.
+.PP
+Sedan testas l\(:osenordet f\(:or sin komplexitet\&. Som en allm\(:an riktlinje b\(:or l\(:osenord inneh\(oalla 6 till 8 tecken och inkluderas ett eller flera tecken fr\(oan var och en av f\(:oljande punkter:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+gemena bokst\(:aver ur alfabetet
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+siffrorna 0 till 9
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+skiljetecken
+.RE
+.PP
+T\(:ank p\(oa att inte inkludera systemets standardtecken f\(:or radering eller d\(:oda\&.
+\fBpasswd\fR
+kommer att neka alla l\(:osenord som inte har l\(:amplig komplexitet\&.
+.SS "Tips f\(:or anv\(:andarl\(:osenord"
+.PP
+The security of a password depends upon the strength of the encryption algorithm and the size of the key space\&. The legacy
+\fIUNIX\fR
+System encryption method is based on the NBS DES algorithm\&. More recent methods are now recommended (see
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR)\&. The size of the key space depends upon the randomness of the password which is selected\&.
+.PP
+Problem i l\(:osenordss\(:akerheten brukar normalt komma fr\(oan slarvigt valda l\(:osenord eller hantering\&. Av denna anledning b\(:or du inte v\(:alja ett l\(:osenord som finns i en ordbok eller som m\(oaste skrivas ner\&. L\(:osenordet b\(:or heller inte vara ett korrekt namn, ditt personnummer, f\(:odelsedatum eller gatuadress\&. Dessa kan anv\(:andas som gissningar f\(:or att ta sig in i systemet\&.
+.PP
+You can find advices on how to choose a strong password on http://en\&.wikipedia\&.org/wiki/Password_strength
+.SH "FLAGGOR"
+.PP
+Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot
+\fBpasswd\fR
+\(:ar:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR
+.RS 4
+Denna flagga kan endast anv\(:andas med
+\fB\-S\fR
+och g\(:or att status visas f\(:or alla anv\(:andare\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR
+.RS 4
+Ta bort en anv\(:andares l\(:osenord (g\(:or det blankt)\&. Detta \(:ar ett snabbt s\(:att att inaktivera ett l\(:osenord f\(:or ett konto\&. Det kommer att ta bort det angivna kontots l\(:osenord\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expire\fR
+.RS 4
+L\(:osenordet f\(:or ett konto s\(:atts omedelbart som utg\(oanget\&. Detta kan tvinga en anv\(:andare att \(:andra sitt l\(:osenord vid n\(:asta inloggningsf\(:ors\(:ok\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINAKTIV\fR
+.RS 4
+Denna flagga anv\(:ands f\(:or att inaktivera ett konto efter att l\(:osenordet har varit utg\(oanget i ett antal dagar\&. Efter att ett anv\(:andarkonto har haft ett utg\(oanget l\(:osenord i
+\fIINAKTIV\fR
+dagar f\(oar anv\(:andaren inte l\(:angre logga in med detta konto\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-keep\-tokens\fR
+.RS 4
+Indicate password change should be performed only for expired authentication tokens (passwords)\&. The user wishes to keep their non\-expired tokens as before\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR
+.RS 4
+Lock the password of the named account\&. This option disables a password by changing it to a value which matches no possible encrypted value (it adds a \(aa!\(aa at the beginning of the password)\&.
+.sp
+Note that this does not disable the account\&. The user may still be able to login using another authentication token (e\&.g\&. an SSH key)\&. To disable the account, administrators should use
+\fBusermod \-\-expiredate 1\fR
+(this set the account\*(Aqs expire date to Jan 2, 1970)\&.
+.sp
+Users with a locked password are not allowed to change their password\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_DAYS\fR
+.RS 4
+S\(:atter minimalt antal dagar mellan l\(:osenords\(:andringar till
+\fIMIN_DAGAR\fR\&. Ett nollv\(:arde f\(:or detta f\(:alt betyder att anv\(:andaren kan \(:andra sitt l\(:osenord n\(:ar som helst\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+Tyst l\(:age\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-repository\fR\ \&\fIF\(:ORR\(oAD\fR
+.RS 4
+change password in
+\fIREPOSITORY\fR
+repository
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR
+.RS 4
+Display account status information\&. The status information consists of 7 fields\&. The first field is the user\*(Aqs login name\&. The second field indicates if the user account has a locked password (L), has no password (NP), or has a usable password (P)\&. The third field gives the date of the last password change\&. The next four fields are the minimum age, maximum age, warning period, and inactivity period for the password\&. These ages are expressed in days\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR
+.RS 4
+Unlock the password of the named account\&. This option re\-enables a password by changing the password back to its previous value (to the value before using the
+\fB\-l\fR
+option)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIVARN_DAGAR\fR
+.RS 4
+S\(:atter antalet dagar f\(:or varning f\(:ore ett l\(:osenord beh\(:over \(:andras\&. Flaggan
+\fIVARN_DAGAR\fR
+\(:ar antalet dagar f\(:ore anv\(:andaren varnas om att l\(:osenordet \(:ar p\(oa v\(:ag att bli utg\(oanget\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-x\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_DAGAR\fR
+.RS 4
+S\(:atter maximalt antal dagar som ett l\(:osenord ska vara giltigt\&. Efter
+\fIMAX_DAGAR\fR
+kr\(:avs det att l\(:osenordet \(:andras\&.
+.RE
+.SH "T\(:ANK P\(oA"
+.PP
+Password complexity checking may vary from site to site\&. The user is urged to select a password as complex as he or she feels comfortable with\&.
+.PP
+Users may not be able to change their password on a system if NIS is enabled and they are not logged into the NIS server\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+This defines the system default encryption algorithm for encrypting passwords (if no algorithm are specified on the command line)\&.
+.sp
+It can take one of these values:
+\fIDES\fR
+(default),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+Note: this parameter overrides the
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+variable\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
+\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
+\fIno\fR
+if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
+\fIno\fR\&.
+.sp
+This variable is superseded by the
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
+.sp
+This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable additional checks upon password changes\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Warn about weak passwords (but still allow them) if you are root\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum number of attempts to change password if rejected (too easy)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (number), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Number of significant characters in the password for crypt()\&.
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR
+is 8 by default\&. Don\*(Aqt change unless your crypt() is better\&. This is ignored if
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+set to
+\fIyes\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+When
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+is set to
+\fISHA256\fR
+or
+\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
+.sp
+With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password\&. But note also that more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users\&.
+.sp
+If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000)\&.
+.sp
+The values must be inside the 1000\-999,999,999 range\&.
+.sp
+If only one of the
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+or
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+values is set, then this value will be used\&.
+.sp
+If
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN"
+.PP
+Kommandot
+\fBpasswd\fR
+avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+lyckad
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+\(oatkomst nekad
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+ogiltig kombination av flaggor
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+ov\(:antat fel, ingenting har genomf\(:orts
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+ov\(:antat fel, filen
+passwd
+saknas
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+Filen
+passwd
+\(:ar upptagen, f\(:ors\(:ok igen
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+ogiltigt argument till flagga
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBchpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man1/sg.1 b/man/sv/man1/sg.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a3b8cc40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man1/sg.1
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: sg
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Anv\(:andarkommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "SG" "1" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Anv\(:andarkommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+sg \- k\(:or kommando med annat grupp\-id
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBsg\fR\ 'u
+\fBsg\fR [\-] [grupp\ [\-c]\ kommando]
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+The
+\fBsg\fR
+command works similar to
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+but accepts a command\&. The command will be executed with the
+/bin/sh
+shell\&. With most shells you may run
+\fBsg\fR
+from, you need to enclose multi\-word commands in quotes\&. Another difference between
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+and
+\fBsg\fR
+is that some shells treat
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+specially, replacing themselves with a new instance of a shell that
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+creates\&. This doesn\*(Aqt happen with
+\fBsg\fR, so upon exit from a
+\fBsg\fR
+command you are returned to your previous group ID\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable "syslog" logging of
+\fBsg\fR
+activity\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBid\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man3/getspnam.3 b/man/sv/man3/getspnam.3
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cd473da3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man3/getspnam.3
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man3/shadow.3
diff --git a/man/sv/man3/shadow.3 b/man/sv/man3/shadow.3
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..af69e687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man3/shadow.3
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: shadow
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Biblioteksanrop
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "SHADOW" "3" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Biblioteksanrop"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+shadow, getspnam \- encrypted password file routines
+.SH "SYNTAX"
+.PP
+\fI#include <shadow\&.h>\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *getspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *getspnam(char\fR
+\fI*name\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIvoid setspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIvoid endspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *fgetspent(FILE\fR
+\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *sgetspent(char\fR
+\fI*cp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIint putspent(struct spwd\fR
+\fI*p,\fR
+\fIFIL\fR
+\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIint lckpwdf();\fR
+.PP
+\fIint ulckpwdf();\fR
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+\fIshadow\fR
+manipulates the contents of the shadow password file,
+/etc/shadow\&. The structure in the
+\fI#include\fR
+file is:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+struct spwd {
+      char		*sp_namp; /* user login name */
+      char		*sp_pwdp; /* encrypted password */
+      long int		sp_lstchg; /* last password change */
+      long int		sp_min; /* days until change allowed\&. */
+      long int		sp_max; /* days before change required */
+      long int		sp_warn; /* days warning for expiration */
+      long int		sp_inact; /* days before account inactive */
+      long int		sp_expire; /* date when account expires */
+      unsigned long int	sp_flag; /* reserved for future use */
+}
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Betydelsen av varje f\(:alt \(:ar:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_namp \- pointer to null\-terminated user name
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_pwdp \- pointer to null\-terminated password
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_lstchg \- days since Jan 1, 1970 password was last changed
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_min \- days before which password may not be changed
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_max \- days after which password must be changed
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_warn \- days before password is to expire that user is warned of pending password expiration
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_inact \- days after password expires that account is considered inactive and disabled
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_expire \- days since Jan 1, 1970 when account will be disabled
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_flag \- reserverat f\(:or framtida anv\(:andning
+.RE
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+\fIgetspent\fR,
+\fIgetspname\fR,
+\fIfgetspent\fR, and
+\fIsgetspent\fR
+each return a pointer to a
+\fIstruct spwd\fR\&.
+\fIgetspent\fR
+returns the next entry from the file, and
+\fIfgetspent\fR
+returns the next entry from the given stream, which is assumed to be a file of the proper format\&.
+\fIsgetspent\fR
+returns a pointer to a
+\fIstruct spwd\fR
+using the provided string as input\&.
+\fIgetspnam\fR
+searches from the current position in the file for an entry matching
+\fIname\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fIsetspent\fR
+and
+\fIendspent\fR
+may be used to begin and end, respectively, access to the shadow password file\&.
+.PP
+The
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+and
+\fIulckpwdf\fR
+routines should be used to insure exclusive access to the
+/etc/shadow
+file\&.
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+attempts to acquire a lock using
+\fIpw_lock\fR
+for up to 15 seconds\&. It continues by attempting to acquire a second lock using
+\fIspw_lock\fR
+for the remainder of the initial 15 seconds\&. Should either attempt fail after a total of 15 seconds,
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+returns \-1\&. When both locks are acquired 0 is returned\&.
+.SH "DIAGNOSTIK"
+.PP
+Routines return NULL if no more entries are available or if an error occurs during processing\&. Routines which have
+\fIint\fR
+as the return value return 0 for success and \-1 for failure\&.
+.SH "T\(:ANK P\(oA"
+.PP
+These routines may only be used by the superuser as access to the shadow password file is restricted\&.
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBgetpwent\fR(3),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man5/faillog.5 b/man/sv/man5/faillog.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..38d0d40b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man5/faillog.5
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: faillog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Filformat och konversioner
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Filformat och konversioner"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+faillog \- login failure logging file
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+maintains a count of login failures and the limits for each account\&.
+.PP
+The file contains fixed length records, indexed by numerical UID\&. Each record contains the count of login failures since the last successful login; the maximum number of failures before the account is disabled; the line on which the last login failure occurred; the date of the last login failure; and the duration (in seconds) during which the account will be locked after a failure\&.
+.PP
+Strukturen f\(:or filen \(:ar:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+struct	faillog {
+	short   fail_cnt;
+	short   fail_max;
+	char    fail_line[12];
+	time_t  fail_time;
+	long    fail_locktime;
+};
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+.RS 4
+Failure logging file\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR(8)
diff --git a/man/sv/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/sv/man5/gshadow.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e3318f99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man5/gshadow.5
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: gshadow
+.\"    Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Filformat och konversioner
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Filformat och konversioner"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+gshadow \- skuggad gruppfil
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+contains the shadowed information for group accounts\&.
+.PP
+Denna fil f\(oar inte vara l\(:asbar av vanliga anv\(:andare om l\(:osenordss\(:akerheten ska uppr\(:atth\(oallas\&.
+.PP
+Each line of this file contains the following colon\-separated fields:
+.PP
+\fBgruppnamn\fR
+.RS 4
+It must be a valid group name, which exist on the system\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBkrypterat l\(:osenord\fR
+.RS 4
+Referera till
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+f\(:or detaljer om hur denna str\(:ang tolkas\&.
+.sp
+If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of
+\fBcrypt\fR(3), for instance ! or *, users will not be able to use a unix password to access the group (but group members do not need the password)\&.
+.sp
+The password is used when an user who is not a member of the group wants to gain the permissions of this group (see
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1))\&.
+.sp
+This field may be empty, in which case only the group members can gain the group permissions\&.
+.sp
+A password field which starts with a exclamation mark means that the password is locked\&. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked\&.
+.sp
+This password supersedes any password specified in
+/etc/group\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBadministrators\fR
+.RS 4
+It must be a comma\-separated list of user names\&.
+.sp
+Administrators can change the password or the members of the group\&.
+.sp
+Administrators also have the same permissions as the members (see below)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBmembers\fR
+.RS 4
+It must be a comma\-separated list of user names\&.
+.sp
+Members can access the group without being prompted for a password\&.
+.sp
+You should use the same list of users as in
+/etc/group\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBgpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBgrpconv\fR(8),
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man5/limits.5 b/man/sv/man5/limits.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b87b3ca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man5/limits.5
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: limits
+.\"    Author: Luca Berra
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Filformat och konversioner
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "LIMITS" "5" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Filformat och konversioner"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+limits \- definition av resursbegr\(:ansningar
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+The
+\fIlimits\fR
+file (/etc/limits
+by default or LIMITS_FILE defined
+config\&.h) describes the resource limits you wish to impose\&. It should be owned by root and readable by root account only\&.
+.PP
+By default no quota is imposed on \*(Aqroot\*(Aq\&. In fact, there is no way to impose limits via this procedure to root\-equiv accounts (accounts with UID 0)\&.
+.PP
+Varje rad beskriver en begr\(:ansning f\(:or anv\(:andaren i formatet:
+.PP
+\fIuser LIMITS_STRING\fR
+.PP
+or in the form:
+.PP
+\fI@group LIMITS_STRING\fR
+.PP
+The
+\fILIMITS_STRING\fR
+is a string of a concatenated list of resource limits\&. Each limit consists of a letter identifier followed by a numerical limit\&.
+.PP
+De giltiga identifierarna \(:ar:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+A: maximal adressrymd (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+C: max core file size (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+D: maximal datastorlek (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+F: maximal filstorlek (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+K: file creation mask, set by
+\fBumask\fR(2)\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+I: max nice value (0\&.\&.39 which translates to 20\&.\&.\-19)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+L: maximalt antal inloggningar f\(:or denna anv\(:andare
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+M: max locked\-in\-memory address space (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+N: maximalt antal \(:oppna filer
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+O: max real time priority
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+P: processprioritet, inst\(:alld av
+\fBsetpriority\fR(2)\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+R: max resident set size (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+S: maximal stackstorlek (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+T: maximal processortid (MIN)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+U: maximalt antal processer
+.RE
+.PP
+For example,
+\fIL2D2048N5\fR
+is a valid
+\fILIMITS_STRING\fR\&. For reading convenience, the following entries are equivalent:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      username L2D2048N5
+      username L2 D2048 N5
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Be aware that after
+\fIusername\fR
+the rest of the line is considered a limit string, thus comments are not allowed\&. A invalid limits string will be rejected (not considered) by the
+\fBlogin\fR
+program\&.
+.PP
+The default entry is denoted by username "\fI*\fR"\&. If you have multiple
+\fIdefault\fR
+entries in your
+\fILIMITS_FILE\fR, then the last one will be used as the default entry\&.
+.PP
+The limits specified in the form "\fI@group\fR" apply to the members of the specified
+\fIgroup\fR\&.
+.PP
+If more than one line with limits for an user exist, only the first line for this user will be considered\&.
+.PP
+If no lines are specified for an user, the last
+\fI@group\fR
+line matching a group whose the user is a member of will be considered, or the last line with default limits if no groups contain the user\&.
+.PP
+To completely disable limits for a user, a single dash "\fI\-\fR" will do\&.
+.PP
+To disable a limit for a user, a single dash "\fI\-\fR" can be used instead of the numerical value for this limit\&.
+.PP
+Also, please note that all limit settings are set PER LOGIN\&. They are not global, nor are they permanent\&. Perhaps global limits will come, but for now this will have to do ;)
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/limits
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsetpriority\fR(2),
+\fBsetrlimit\fR(2)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man5/passwd.5 b/man/sv/man5/passwd.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6efbca8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man5/passwd.5
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: passwd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Filformat och konversioner
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "PASSWD" "5" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Filformat och konversioner"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+passwd \- l\(:osenordsfilen
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+inneh\(oaller en rad f\(:or varje anv\(:andarkonto men sju f\(:alt separerade med kolontecken (\(rq:\(rq)\&. Dessa f\(:alt \(:ar:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+inloggningsnamn
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+valfritt krypterat l\(:osenord
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+numeriskt anv\(:andar\-id
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+numeriskt grupp\-id
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+anv\(:andarnamn eller kommentarsf\(:alt
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+anv\(:andarens hemkatalog
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+optional user command interpreter
+.RE
+.PP
+The encrypted password field may be blank, in which case no password is required to authenticate as the specified login name\&. However, some applications which read the
+/etc/passwd
+file may decide not to permit
+\fIany\fR
+access at all if the
+\fIpassword\fR
+field is blank\&. If the
+\fIpassword\fR
+field is a lower\-case
+\(rqx\(rq, then the encrypted password is actually stored in the
+\fBshadow\fR(5)
+file instead; there
+\fImust\fR
+be a corresponding line in the
+/etc/shadow
+file, or else the user account is invalid\&. If the
+\fIpassword\fR
+field is any other string, then it will be treated as an encrypted password, as specified by
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+.PP
+The comment field is used by various system utilities, such as
+\fBfinger\fR(1)\&.
+.PP
+The home directory field provides the name of the initial working directory\&. The
+\fBlogin\fR
+program uses this information to set the value of the
+\fB$HOME\fR
+environmental variable\&.
+.PP
+The command interpreter field provides the name of the user\*(Aqs command language interpreter, or the name of the initial program to execute\&. The
+\fBlogin\fR
+program uses this information to set the value of the
+\fB$SHELL\fR
+environmental variable\&. If this field is empty, it defaults to the value
+/bin/sh\&.
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+optional encrypted password file
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd\-
+.RS 4
+Backup file for /etc/passwd\&.
+.sp
+Note that this file is used by the tools of the shadow toolsuite, but not by all user and password management tools\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgetent\fR(1),
+\fBgetpwnam\fR(3),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBpwconv\fR(8),
+\fBpwunconv\fR(8),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man5/porttime.5 b/man/sv/man5/porttime.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b016316e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man5/porttime.5
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: porttime
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Filformat och konversioner
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Filformat och konversioner"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+porttime \- port access time file
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+\fIporttime\fR
+inneh\(oaller en lista av tty\-enheter, anv\(:andarnamn och till\(oatna inloggningstider\&.
+.PP
+Each entry consists of three colon separated fields\&. The first field is a comma separated list of tty devices, or an asterisk to indicate that all tty devices are matched by this entry\&. The second field is a comma separated list of user names, or an asterisk to indicated that all user names are matched by this entry\&. The third field is a comma separated list of permitted access times\&.
+.PP
+Each access time entry consists of zero or more days of the week, abbreviated
+\fISu\fR,
+\fIMo\fR,
+\fITu\fR,
+\fIWe\fR,
+\fITh\fR,
+\fIFr\fR, and
+\fISa\fR, followed by a pair of times separated by a hyphen\&. The abbreviation
+\fIWk\fR
+may be used to represent Monday thru Friday, and
+\fIAl\fR
+may be used to indicate every day\&. If no days are given,
+\fIAl\fR
+is assumed\&.
+.SH "EXEMPEL"
+.PP
+F\(:oljande post till\(oater \(oatkomst f\(:or anv\(:andaren
+\fBjfh\fR
+p\(oa varje port under veckodagar fr\(oan 09\&.00 till 17\&.00\&.
+.PP
+*:jfh:Wk0900\-1700
+.PP
+De f\(:oljande posterna till\(oater \(oatkomst endast till anv\(:andarna
+\fIroot\fR
+och
+\fIoper\fR
+p\(oa
+/dev/console
+n\(:ar som helst\&. Detta illustrerar hur filen
+/etc/porttime
+\(:ar en ordnad lista f\(:or \(oatkomsttider\&. Alla andra anv\(:andare skulle matcha den andra poster, vilken inte till\(oater n\(oagon \(oatkomst oavsett tid\&.
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      console:root,oper:Al0000\-2400
+      console:*:
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+F\(:olajnde post till\(oater \(oatkomst f\(:or anv\(:andaren
+\fIgames\fR
+p\(oa valfri port men inte under arbetstid\&.
+.PP
+*:games:Wk1700\-0900,SaSu0000\-2400
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/porttime
+.RS 4
+Fil som inneh\(oaller port\(oatkomst
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man5/suauth.5 b/man/sv/man5/suauth.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..78492f2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man5/suauth.5
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: suauth
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Filformat och konversioner
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Filformat och konversioner"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+suauth \- detaljerad kontrollfil f\(:or su
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fB/etc/suauth\fR\ 'u
+\fB/etc/suauth\fR
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+The file
+/etc/suauth
+is referenced whenever the su command is called\&. It can change the behaviour of the su command, based upon:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      1) the user su is targetting
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+2) the user executing the su command (or any groups he might be a member of)
+.PP
+Filen \(:ar i f\(:oljande format, med de rader som inleds med # behandlas som kommentarsrader och ignoreras;
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      till\-id:fr\(oan\-id:\(oATG\(:ARD
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Where to\-id is either the word
+\fIALL\fR, a list of usernames delimited by "," or the words
+\fIALL EXCEPT\fR
+followed by a list of usernames delimited by ","\&.
+.PP
+fr\(oan\-id \(:ar formaterad p\(oa samma s\(:att som till\-id f\(:orutom att det extra ordet
+\fIGROUP\fR
+k\(:anns igen\&.
+\fIALL EXCEPT GROUP\fR
+\(:ar helt giltigt ocks\(oa\&. Efterf\(:oljande till
+\fIGROUP\fR
+kan vara ett eller flera gruppnamn, separerade med ","\&. Det \(:ar inte tillr\(:ackligt att ha prim\(:art grupp\-id f\(:or den relevanta gruppen, en post i
+\fB/etc/group\fR(5)
+\(:ar n\(:odv\(:andigt\&.
+.PP
+\(oAtg\(:arden kan endast vara en av f\(:oljande f\(:or n\(:arvarande st\(:odda flaggor\&.
+.PP
+\fIDENY\fR
+.RS 4
+F\(:ors\(:oket att anv\(:anda su stoppades f\(:ore ett l\(:osenord har efterfr\(oagats\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fINOPASS\fR
+.RS 4
+F\(:ors\(:oket att anv\(:anda su lyckades helt automatiskt; inget l\(:osenord har efterfr\(oagats\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIOWNPASS\fR
+.RS 4
+F\(:or att su\-kommandot ska lyckas m\(oaste anv\(:andaren mata in sitt egna l\(:osenord\&. De blir fr\(oagade att g\(:ora detta\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+Note there are three separate fields delimited by a colon\&. No whitespace must surround this colon\&. Also note that the file is examined sequentially line by line, and the first applicable rule is used without examining the file further\&. This makes it possible for a system administrator to exercise as fine control as he or she wishes\&.
+.SH "EXEMPEL"
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      # exempelfil f\(:or /etc/suauth
+      #
+      # Ett par priviligerade anv\(:andarnamn som 
+      # kan su till root med sina egna l\(:osenord\&.
+      #
+      root:bosse,birddog:OWNPASS
+      #
+      # Alla andra kan inte su till root om de inte finns
+      # gruppen wheel\&. Det \(:ar s\(oa BSD g\(:or saker\&.
+      #
+      root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY
+      #
+      # Kanske terry och birddog \(:ar konton som
+      # \(:ags av samma person\&.
+      # Tillg\(oang kan ges mellan dem utan
+      # l\(:osenord\&.
+      #
+      terry:birddog:NOPASS
+      birddog:terry:NOPASS
+      #
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/suauth
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.SH "FEL"
+.PP
+There could be plenty lurking\&. The file parser is particularly unforgiving about syntax errors, expecting no spurious whitespace (apart from beginning and end of lines), and a specific token delimiting different things\&.
+.SH "DIAGNOSTIK"
+.PP
+An error parsing the file is reported using
+\fBsyslogd\fR(8)
+as level ERR on facility AUTH\&.
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBsu\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man8/faillog.8 b/man/sv/man8/faillog.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e06d261b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man8/faillog.8
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: faillog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Systemhanteringskommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+faillog \- display faillog records or set login failure limits
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u
+\fBfaillog\fR [\fIflaggor\fR]
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR
+displays the contents of the failure log database (/var/log/faillog)\&. It can also set the failure counters and limits\&. When
+\fBfaillog\fR
+is run without arguments, it only displays the faillog records of the users who had a login failure\&.
+.SH "FLAGGOR"
+.PP
+Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot
+\fBfaillog\fR
+\(:ar:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR
+.RS 4
+Display (or act on) faillog records for all users having an entry in the
+faillog
+database\&.
+.sp
+The range of users can be restricted with the
+\fB\-u\fR
+option\&.
+.sp
+In display mode, this is still restricted to existing users but forces the display of the faillog entries even if they are empty\&.
+.sp
+With the
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR,
+\fB\-r\fR,
+\fB\-t\fR
+options, the users\*(Aq records are changed, even if the user does not exist on the system\&. This is useful to reset records of users that have been deleted or to set a policy in advance for a range of users\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\-secs\fR\ \&\fISEC\fR
+.RS 4
+Lock account for
+\fISEC\fR
+seconds after failed login\&.
+.sp
+Write access to
+/var/log/faillog
+is required for this option\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-maximum\fR\ \&\fIMAX\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to
+\fIMAX\fR\&.
+.sp
+Selecting a
+\fIMAX\fR
+value of 0 has the effect of not placing a limit on the number of failed logins\&.
+.sp
+The maximum failure count should always be 0 for
+\fIroot\fR
+to prevent a denial of services attack against the system\&.
+.sp
+Write access to
+/var/log/faillog
+is required for this option\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR
+.RS 4
+Reset the counters of login failures\&.
+.sp
+Write access to
+/var/log/faillog
+is required for this option\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDAGAR\fR
+.RS 4
+Display faillog records more recent than
+\fIDAYS\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR
+.RS 4
+Display faillog record or maintains failure counters and limits (if used with
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+or
+\fB\-r\fR
+options) only for the specified user(s)\&.
+.sp
+The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a
+\fIRANGE\fR
+of users\&. This
+\fIRANGE\fR
+of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+When none of the
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR, or
+\fB\-r\fR
+options are used,
+\fBfaillog\fR
+displays the faillog record of the specified user(s)\&.
+.SH "T\(:ANK P\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR
+only prints out users with no successful login since the last failure\&. To print out a user who has had a successful login since their last failure, you must explicitly request the user with the
+\fB\-u\fR
+flag, or print out all users with the
+\fB\-a\fR
+flag\&.
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+.RS 4
+Failure logging file\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBfaillog\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/sv/man8/groupadd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d9c45058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man8/groupadd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupadd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Systemhanteringskommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+groupadd \- skapa en ny grupp
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] \fIgrupp\fR
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+command creates a new group account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system\&. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed\&.
+.SH "FLAGGOR"
+.PP
+Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+\(:ar:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+This option causes the command to simply exit with success status if the specified group already exists\&. When used with
+\fB\-g\fR, and the specified GID already exists, another (unique) GID is chosen (i\&.e\&.
+\fB\-g\fR
+is turned off)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
+.RS 4
+The numerical value of the group\*(Aqs ID\&. This value must be unique, unless the
+\fB\-o\fR
+option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+and greater than every other group\&.
+.sp
+See also the
+\fB\-r\fR
+option and the
+\fBGID_MAX\fR
+description\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fINYCKEL\fR=\fIV\(:ARDE\fR
+.RS 4
+\(oAsidos\(:atter standardv\(:arden i
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(GID_MIN, GID_MAX och andra)\&. Flera flaggor av
+\fB\-K\fR
+kan anges\&.
+.sp
+Example:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \&
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+.sp
+Notera:
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR,\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+fungerar \(:annu inte\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+This option permits to add a group with a non\-unique GID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIL\(:OSENORD\fR
+.RS 4
+The encrypted password, as returned by
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. The default is to disable the password\&.
+.sp
+\fBNote:\fR
+This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
+.sp
+You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+Create a system group\&.
+.sp
+The numeric identifiers of new system groups are chosen in the
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+range, defined in
+login\&.defs, instead of
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-\fBGID_MAX\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR, or
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+The default value for
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+(resp\&.
+\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBgroupadd\fR, or
+\fBnewusers\fR\&.
+.sp
+The default value for
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+(resp\&.
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.SH "T\(:ANK P\(oA"
+.PP
+Groupnames must start with a lower case letter or an underscore, followed by lower case letters, digits, underscores, or dashes\&. They can end with a dollar sign\&. In regular expression terms: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
+.PP
+Groupnames may only be up to 16 characters long\&.
+.PP
+You may not add a NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the corresponding server\&.
+.PP
+If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or LDAP,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+will deny the group creation request\&.
+.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN"
+.PP
+Kommandot
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+lyckad
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+ogiltig kommandosyntax
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+ogiltigt argument till flagga
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+GID inte unikt (n\(:ar
+\fB\-o\fR
+inte anv\(:ands)
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI9\fR
+.RS 4
+gruppnamn inte unikt
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+kan inte uppdatera gruppfilen
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/sv/man8/groupdel.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4e88ab62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man8/groupdel.8
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupdel
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Systemhanteringskommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+groupdel \- ta bort en grupp
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupdel\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] \fIGRUPP\fR
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to
+\fIGROUP\fR\&. The named group must exist\&.
+.SH "FLAGGOR"
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.SH "T\(:ANK P\(oA"
+.PP
+Du f\(oar inte ta bort den prim\(:ara gruppen f\(:or n\(oagon existerande anv\(:andare\&. Du m\(oaste ta bort anv\(:andaren innan du tar bort gruppen\&.
+.PP
+You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this group\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN"
+.PP
+Kommandot
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+lyckad
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+ogiltig kommandosyntax
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+angiven grupp finns inte
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI8\fR
+.RS 4
+kan inte ta bort anv\(:andarens prim\(:ara grupp
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+kan inte uppdatera gruppfilen
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/sv/man8/groupmems.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..57bf3450
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man8/groupmems.8
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupmems
+.\"    Author: George Kraft, IV
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Systemhanteringskommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+groupmems \- administrera medlemmar av en anv\(:andares prim\(:ara grupp
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fIanv\(:andarnamn\fR | \-d\ \fIanv\(:andarnamn\fR | [\-g\ \fIgruppnamn\fR] | \-l | \-p 
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+command allows a user to administer his/her own group membership list without the requirement of superuser privileges\&. The
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+utility is for systems that configure its users to be in their own name sake primary group (i\&.e\&., guest / guest)\&.
+.PP
+Only the superuser, as administrator, can use
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+to alter the memberships of other groups\&.
+.SH "FLAGGOR"
+.PP
+Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+\(:ar:
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR
+.RS 4
+Add an user to the group membership list\&.
+.sp
+If the
+/etc/gshadow
+file exist, and the group has no entry in the
+/etc/gshadow
+file, a new entry will be created\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR
+.RS 4
+Ta bort en anv\(:andare fr\(oan gruppen medlemslista\&.
+.sp
+If the
+/etc/gshadow
+file exist, the user will be removed from the list of members and administrators of the group\&.
+.sp
+If the
+/etc/gshadow
+file exist, and the group has no entry in the
+/etc/gshadow
+file, a new entry will be created\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR\ \&\fIgroup_name\fR
+.RS 4
+The superuser can specify which group membership list to modify\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR
+.RS 4
+Lista gruppens medlemslista\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR
+.RS 4
+Rensa alla anv\(:andare fr\(oan gruppens medlemslista\&.
+.sp
+If the
+/etc/gshadow
+file exist, and the group has no entry in the
+/etc/gshadow
+file, a new entry will be created\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SETUP"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+executable should be in mode
+2770
+as user
+\fIroot\fR
+and in group
+\fIgroups\fR\&. The system administrator can add users to group
+\fIgroups\fR
+to allow or disallow them using the
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+utility to manage their own group membership list\&.
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+	$ groupadd \-r groups
+	$ chmod 2770 groupmems
+	$ chown root\&.groups groupmems
+	$ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+s\(:aker gruppkontoinformation
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/sv/man8/groupmod.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0ccffcee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man8/groupmod.8
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupmod
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Systemhanteringskommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+groupmod \- \(:andra en gruppdefinition p\(oa systemet
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupmod\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] \fIGRUPP\fR
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+command modifies the definition of the specified
+\fIGROUP\fR
+by modifying the appropriate entry in the group database\&.
+.SH "FLAGGOR"
+.PP
+Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+\(:ar:
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
+.RS 4
+The group ID of the given
+\fIGROUP\fR
+will be changed to
+\fIGID\fR\&.
+.sp
+The value of
+\fIGID\fR
+must be a non\-negative decimal integer\&. This value must be unique, unless the
+\fB\-o\fR
+option is used\&.
+.sp
+Users who use the group as primary group will be updated to keep the group as their primary group\&.
+.sp
+Any files that have the old group ID and must continue to belong to
+\fIGROUP\fR, must have their group ID changed manually\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to the
+\fBGID_MIN\fR,
+\fBGID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR, or
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+from
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-new\-name\fR\ \&\fINY_GRUPP\fR
+.RS 4
+The name of the group will be changed from
+\fIGROUP\fR
+to
+\fINEW_GROUP\fR
+name\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+When used with the
+\fB\-g\fR
+option, allow to change the group
+\fIGID\fR
+to a non\-unique value\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIL\(:OSENORD\fR
+.RS 4
+Det krypterade l\(:osenordet, som returneras av
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+.sp
+\fBNote:\fR
+This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
+.sp
+You should make sure the password respects the system\*(Aqs password policy\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN"
+.PP
+Kommandot
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+lyckad
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+ogiltig kommandosyntax
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+ogiltigt argument till flagga
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+angiven grupp finns inte
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+angiven grupp finns inte
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI9\fR
+.RS 4
+gruppnamnet anv\(:ands redan
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+kan inte uppdatera gruppfilen
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man8/grpck.8 b/man/sv/man8/grpck.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..20ad9d3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man8/grpck.8
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: grpck
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "GRPCK" "8" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Systemhanteringskommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+grpck \- validera integriteten f\(:or gruppfiler
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpck\fR [flaggor] [\fIgrupp\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgrpck\fR
+command verifies the integrity of the groups information\&. It checks that all entries in
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow
+have the proper format and contain valid data\&. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors\&.
+.PP
+Kontroller g\(:ors f\(:or att validera att varje post har:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+korrekt antal f\(:alt
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+a unique and valid group name
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+a valid group identifier
+(/etc/group only)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+a valid list of members
+and administrators
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+a corresponding entry in the
+/etc/gshadow
+file (respectively
+/etc/group
+for the
+gshadow
+checks)
+.RE
+.PP
+The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal\&. If an entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated group name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+command to correct the error\&.
+.PP
+The commands which operate on the
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow files
+are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries\&.
+\fBgrpck\fR
+should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entries\&.
+.SH "FLAGGOR"
+.PP
+The
+\fB\-r\fR
+and
+\fB\-s\fR
+options cannot be combined\&.
+.PP
+The options which apply to the
+\fBgrpck\fR
+command are:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR
+.RS 4
+Execute the
+\fBgrpck\fR
+command in read\-only mode\&. This causes all questions regarding changes to be answered
+\fIno\fR
+without user intervention\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
+.RS 4
+Sort entries in
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow
+by GID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+By default,
+\fBgrpck\fR
+operates on
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the
+\fIgroup\fR
+and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN"
+.PP
+Kommandot
+\fBgrpck\fR
+avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+lyckad
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+ogiltig kommandosyntax
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+en eller flera felaktiga grupposter
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+kan inte \(:oppna gruppfiler
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+kan inte l\(oasa gruppfiler
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+kan inte uppdatera gruppfiler
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBgshadow\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/sv/man8/lastlog.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..139b6a83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man8/lastlog.8
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: lastlog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Systemhanteringskommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+lastlog \- reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u
+\fBlastlog\fR [\fIflaggor\fR]
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+\fBlastlog\fR
+formats and prints the contents of the last login log
+/var/log/lastlog
+file\&. The
+\fIlogin\-name\fR,
+\fIport\fR, and
+\fIlast login time\fR
+will be printed\&. The default (no flags) causes lastlog entries to be printed, sorted by their order in
+/etc/passwd\&.
+.SH "FLAGGOR"
+.PP
+Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot
+\fBlastlog\fR
+\(:ar:
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-before\fR\ \&\fIDAGAR\fR
+.RS 4
+Print only lastlog records older than
+\fIDAYS\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-clear\fR
+.RS 4
+Clear lastlog record of an user\&. This option can be used only together with
+\fB\-u\fR
+(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR
+.RS 4
+Set lastlog record of an user to the current time\&. This option can be used only together with
+\fB\-u\fR
+(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDAGAR\fR
+.RS 4
+Print the lastlog records more recent than
+\fIDAYS\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR
+.RS 4
+Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)\&.
+.sp
+The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a
+\fIRANGE\fR
+of users\&. This
+\fIRANGE\fR
+of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+If the user has never logged in the message
+\fI** Never logged in**\fR
+will be displayed instead of the port and time\&.
+.PP
+Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed\&. Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously\&.
+.SH "NOTERA"
+.PP
+The
+lastlog
+file is a database which contains info on the last login of each user\&. You should not rotate it\&. It is a sparse file, so its size on the disk is usually much smaller than the one shown by "\fBls \-l\fR" (which can indicate a really big file if you have in
+passwd
+users with a high UID)\&. You can display its real size with "\fBls \-s\fR"\&.
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/var/log/lastlog
+.RS 4
+Databastider f\(:or tidigare anv\(:andarinloggningar\&.
+.RE
+.SH "T\(:ANK P\(oA"
+.PP
+Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with no output to the screen (i\&.e\&. if in lastlog database there is no entries for users with UID between 170 and 800 lastlog will appear to hang as it processes entries with UIDs 171\-799)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/sv/man8/logoutd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aa64b8ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man8/logoutd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: logoutd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Systemhanteringskommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+logoutd \- enforce login time restrictions
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+enforces the login time and port restrictions specified in
+/etc/porttime\&.
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+should be started from
+/etc/rc\&. The
+/var/run/utmp
+file is scanned periodically and each user name is checked to see if the named user is permitted on the named port at the current time\&. Any login session which is violating the restrictions in
+/etc/porttime
+is terminated\&.
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/porttime
+.RS 4
+Fil som inneh\(oaller port\(oatkomst
+.RE
+.PP
+/var/run/utmp
+.RS 4
+Lista p\(oa aktuella inloggningssessioner\&.
+.RE
diff --git a/man/sv/man8/nologin.8 b/man/sv/man8/nologin.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..08fb081a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man8/nologin.8
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: nologin
+.\"    Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Systemhanteringskommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+nologin \- v\(:agra sn\(:allt en inloggning
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBnologin\fR\ 'u
+\fBnologin\fR
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+The
+\fBnologin\fR
+command displays a message that an account is not available and exits non\-zero\&. It is intended as a replacement shell field for accounts that have been disabled\&.
+.PP
+F\(:or att inaktivera alla inloggningar, unders\(:ok
+\fBnologin\fR(5)\&.
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBnologin\fR(5)\&.
+.SH "HISTORY"
+.PP
+The
+\fBnologin\fR
+command appearred in BSD 4\&.4\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man8/pwck.8 b/man/sv/man8/pwck.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c8947a91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man8/pwck.8
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: pwck
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "PWCK" "8" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Systemhanteringskommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+pwck \- validera integriteten f\(:or l\(:osenordsfiler
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u
+\fBpwck\fR [flaggor] [\fIpasswd\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+The
+\fBpwck\fR
+command verifies the integrity of the users and authentication information\&. It checks that all entries in
+/etc/passwd
+and
+/etc/shadow
+have the proper format and contain valid data\&. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors\&.
+.PP
+Kontroller g\(:ors f\(:or att validera att varje post har:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+korrekt antal f\(:alt
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+a unique and valid user name
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+en giltig identifierare f\(:or anv\(:andare och grupp
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+en giltig prim\(:ar grupp
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+en giltig hemkatalog
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+ett giltigt inloggningsskal
+.RE
+.PP
+shadow
+checks are enabled when a second file parameter is specified or when
+/etc/shadow
+exists on the system\&.
+.PP
+These checks are the following:
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+every passwd entry has a matching shadow entry, and every shadow entry has a matching passwd entry
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+passwords are specified in the shadowed file
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+shadow entries have the correct number of fields
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+shadow entries are unique in shadow
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+the last password changes are not in the future
+.RE
+.PP
+The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal\&. If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated user name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warning and the user is encouraged to run the
+\fBusermod\fR
+command to correct the error\&.
+.PP
+The commands which operate on the
+/etc/passwd
+file are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries\&.
+\fBpwck\fR
+should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entry\&.
+.SH "FLAGGOR"
+.PP
+The
+\fB\-r\fR
+and
+\fB\-s\fR
+options cannot be combined\&.
+.PP
+Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot
+\fBpwck\fR
+\(:ar:
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+Report errors only\&. The warnings which do not require any action from the user won\*(Aqt be displayed\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR
+.RS 4
+Starta kommandot
+\fBpwck\fR
+i skrivskyddat l\(:age\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
+.RS 4
+Sorterar poster i
+/etc/passwd
+och
+/etc/shadow
+efter UID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+By default,
+\fBpwck\fR
+operates on the files
+/etc/passwd
+and
+/etc/shadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the
+\fIpasswd\fR
+and
+\fIshadow\fR
+parameters\&.
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The maximum number of days a password may be used\&. If the password is older than this, a password change will be forced\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, \-1 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+The number of days warning given before a password expires\&. A zero means warning is given only upon the day of expiration, a negative value means no warning is given\&. If not specified, no warning will be provided\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN"
+.PP
+Kommandot
+\fBpwck\fR
+avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+lyckad
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+ogiltig kommandosyntax
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+en eller flera felaktiga l\(:osenordsposter
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+kan inte \(:oppna l\(:osenordsfiler
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+kan inte l\(oasa l\(:osenordsfiler
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+kan inte uppdatera l\(:osenordsfiler
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt sort password files
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man8/userdel.8 b/man/sv/man8/userdel.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..612e90fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man8/userdel.8
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: userdel
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "USERDEL" "8" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Systemhanteringskommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+userdel \- ta bort ett anv\(:andarkonto och relaterade filer
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u
+\fBuserdel\fR [flaggor] \fIINLOGGNINGSNAMN\fR
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+The
+\fBuserdel\fR
+command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to the user name
+\fILOGIN\fR\&. The named user must exist\&.
+.SH "FLAGGOR"
+.PP
+Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot
+\fBuserdel\fR
+\(:ar:
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+This option forces the removal of the user account, even if the user is still logged in\&. It also forces
+\fBuserdel\fR
+to remove the user\*(Aqs home directory and mail spool, even if another user uses the same home directory or if the mail spool is not owned by the specified user\&. If
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+is defined to
+\fIyes\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+and if a group exists with the same name as the deleted user, then this group will be removed, even if it is still the primary group of another user\&.
+.sp
+\fINotera:\fR
+Denna flagga \(:ar farlig och kan g\(:ora att ditt system f\(:ors\(:atts i ett inkonsistent tillst\(oand\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR
+.RS 4
+Files in the user\*(Aqs home directory will be removed along with the home directory itself and the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. Files located in other file systems will have to be searched for and deleted manually\&.
+.sp
+The mail spool is defined by the
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+variable in the
+login\&.defs
+file\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove any SELinux user mapping for the user\*(Aqs login\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CONFIGURATION"
+.PP
+The following configuration variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs
+change the behavior of this tool:
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+The
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+and
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+variables are used by
+\fBuseradd\fR,
+\fBusermod\fR, and
+\fBuserdel\fR
+to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
+.PP
+If
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+is set to
+\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
+\fBMAIL\fR
+environment variable\&.
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
+/etc/group
+(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
+.sp
+The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
+.sp
+This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
+.sp
+If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
+.sp
+Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, this command is run when removing a user\&. It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc\&. owned by the user to be removed (passed as the first argument)\&.
+.sp
+The return code of the script is not taken into account\&.
+.sp
+Here is an example script, which removes the user\*(Aqs cron, at and print jobs:
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+#! /bin/sh
+
+# Check for the required argument\&.
+if [ $# != 1 ]; then
+	echo "Usage: $0 username"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# Remove cron jobs\&.
+crontab \-r \-u $1
+
+# Remove at jobs\&.
+# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID,
+# even if it was shared by a different username\&.
+AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
+find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
+
+# Remove print jobs\&.
+lprm $1
+
+# All done\&.
+exit 0
+      
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.sp
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits (examples: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) for non\-root users, if the uid is the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name\&.
+.sp
+If set to
+\fIyes\fR,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
+\fBuseradd\fR
+will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow password suite configuration\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN"
+.PP
+Kommandot
+\fBuserdel\fR
+avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden:
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+lyckad
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+kan inte uppdatera l\(:osenordsfilen
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+ogiltig kommandosyntax
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+angiven anv\(:andare finns inte
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI8\fR
+.RS 4
+anv\(:andaren \(:ar f\(:or n\(:arvarande inloggad
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+kan inte uppdatera gruppfilen
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI12\fR
+.RS 4
+kan inte ta bort hemkatalogen
+.RE
+.SH "T\(:ANK P\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBuserdel\fR
+will not allow you to remove an account if there are running processes which belong to this account\&. In that case, you may have to kill those processes or lock the user\*(Aqs password or account and remove the account later\&. The
+\fB\-f\fR
+option can force the deletion of this account\&.
+.PP
+You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this user\&.
+.PP
+Du f\(oar inte ta bort n\(oagra NIS\-attribut p\(oa en NIS\-klient\&. Detta m\(oaste genomf\(:oras p\(oa NIS\-servern\&.
+.PP
+If
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+is defined to
+\fIyes\fR
+in
+/etc/login\&.defs,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+will delete the group with the same name as the user\&. To avoid inconsistencies in the passwd and group databases,
+\fBuserdel\fR
+will check that this group is not used as a primary group for another user, and will just warn without deleting the group otherwise\&. The
+\fB\-f\fR
+option can force the deletion of this group\&.
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/sv/man8/vigr.8 b/man/sv/man8/vigr.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ff72d7ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man8/vigr.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/vipw.8
diff --git a/man/sv/man8/vipw.8 b/man/sv/man8/vipw.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..79d82a54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/sv/man8/vipw.8
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: vipw
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 16-03-2016
+.\"    Manual: Systemhanteringskommandon
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Swedish
+.\"
+.TH "VIPW" "8" "16-03-2016" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Systemhanteringskommandon"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAMN"
+vipw, vigr \- redigera l\(:osenordet, grupp, skuggl\(:osenord eller skuggruppfil
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u
+\fBvipw\fR [\fIflaggor\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u
+\fBvigr\fR [\fIflaggor\fR]
+.SH "BESKRIVNING"
+.PP
+The
+\fBvipw\fR
+and
+\fBvigr\fR
+commands edits the files
+/etc/passwd
+and
+/etc/group, respectively\&. With the
+\fB\-s\fR
+flag, they will edit the shadow versions of those files,
+/etc/shadow
+and
+/etc/gshadow, respectively\&. The programs will set the appropriate locks to prevent file corruption\&. When looking for an editor, the programs will first try the environment variable
+\fB$VISUAL\fR, then the environment variable
+\fB$EDITOR\fR, and finally the default editor,
+\fBvi\fR(1)\&.
+.SH "FLAGGOR"
+.PP
+Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandona
+\fBvipw\fR
+och
+\fBvigr\fR
+\(:ar:
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+Redigera gruppdatabasen\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR
+.RS 4
+Redigera l\(:osenordsdatabasen\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+Tyst l\(:age\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR
+.RS 4
+Redigera shadow\- eller gshadow\-databasen\&.
+.RE
+.SH "ENVIRONMENT"
+.PP
+\fBVISUAL\fR
+.RS 4
+Editor to be used\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBEDITOR\fR
+.RS 4
+Editor to be used if
+\fBVISUAL\fR
+is not set\&.
+.RE
+.SH "FILER"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+Gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+S\(:aker gruppkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SE OCKS\(oA"
+.PP
+\fBvi\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgshadow\fR(5)
+,
+\fBpasswd\fR(5), ,
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
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+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --param "man.authors.section.enabled" "0" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --stringparam "man.output.base.dir" "" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            --param "man.output.in.separate.dir" "1" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	            -nonet http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/profile-docbook.xsl $<
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@clean-local:
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@	for d in man1 man3 man5 man8; do [ -d $$d ] && rmdir $$d; done
+
+#$(man_MANS):
+#	@echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages
+#	@false
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/grpconv.8 man8/grpunconv.8 man8/pwunconv.8: man8/pwconv.8
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man3/getspnam.3: man3/shadow.3
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man8/vigr.8: man8/vipw.8
+
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@$(man_MANS):
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@	@echo you need to run configure with --enable-man to generate man pages
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_FALSE@	@false
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/chage.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/chage.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dea8c6b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/chage.1
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chage
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 用户命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "CHAGE" "1" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "用户命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+chage \- 更改用户密�过期信�
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u
+\fBchage\fR [\fI选项\fR] \fI登录\fR
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+The
+\fBchage\fR
+command changes the number of days between password changes and the date of the last password change\&. This information is used by the system to determine when a user must change his/her password\&.
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBchage\fR
+命令�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fILAST_DAY\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the number of days since January 1st, 1970 when the password was last changed\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the date or number of days since January 1, 1970 on which the user\*(Aqs account will no longer be accessible\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&.
+.sp
+\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+设置为
+\fI\-1\fR
+会移除账户的过期日期。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the number of days of inactivity after a password has expired before the account is locked\&. The
+\fIINACTIVE\fR
+option is the number of days of inactivity\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&.
+.sp
+\fIINACTIVE\fR
+设置为
+\fI\-1\fR
+会移除账户�用功能。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR
+.RS 4
+现实账户年龄信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_DAYS\fR
+.RS 4
+在密�更改之间的最�天数设置为
+\fIMIN_DAYS\fR。此字段中的 0 值表示用户�以在任何时间更改其密�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_DAYS\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the maximum number of days during which a password is valid\&. When
+\fIMAX_DAYS\fR
+plus
+\fILAST_DAY\fR
+is less than the current day, the user will be required to change his/her password before being able to use his/her account\&. This occurrence can be planned for in advance by use of the
+\fB\-W\fR
+option, which provides the user with advance warning\&.
+.sp
+\fIMAX_DAYS\fR
+设置为
+\fI\-1\fR
+会移除密�有效性检查。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_DAYS\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required\&. The
+\fIWARN_DAYS\fR
+option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned his/her password is about to expire\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+如果没有选择任何选项，\fBchage\fR
+会进入交互模�，以所有字段的当�值�示用户。输入一个新值�以更改这些字段，或者留空使用当�值。当�值出现在
+\fI[ ]\fR
+标记对里。
+.SH "注�"
+.PP
+\fBchage\fR
+需�有一个影�密�文件��用。
+.PP
+�有 root ��以使用
+\fBchage\fR，一个特殊情况是
+\fB\-l\fR
+选项，用�让�特�用户觉得自己的密�或账户何时过期。
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+安全用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.SH "退出值"
+.PP
+\fBchage\fR
+命令有如下退出值：
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+�功
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+���够
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+无效的命令语法
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI15\fR
+.RS 4
+无法找到影�密�文件
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/chfn.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/chfn.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ea3fa090
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/chfn.1
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chfn
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 用户命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "CHFN" "1" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "用户命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+chfn \- 更改真�和信�
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBchfn\fR\ 'u
+\fBchfn\fR [\fI选项\fR] [\fI登录\fR]
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+The
+\fBchfn\fR
+command changes user fullname, office room number, office phone number, and home phone number information for a user\*(Aqs account\&. This information is typically printed by
+\fBfinger\fR(1)
+and similar programs\&. A normal user may only change the fields for her own account, subject to the restrictions in
+/etc/login\&.defs\&. (The default configuration is to prevent users from changing their fullname\&.) The superuser may change any field for any account\&. Additionally, only the superuser may use the
+\fB\-o\fR
+option to change the undefined portions of the GECOS field\&.
+.PP
+These fields must not contain any colons\&. Except for the
+\fIother\fR
+field, they should not contain any comma or equal sign\&. It is also recommended to avoid non\-US\-ASCII characters, but this is only enforced for the phone numbers\&. The
+\fIother\fR
+field is used to store accounting information used by other applications\&.
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR
+命令�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-full\-name\fR\ \&\fIFULL_NAME\fR
+.RS 4
+更改用户的全�
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-home\-phone\fR\ \&\fIHOME_PHONE\fR
+.RS 4
+Change the user\*(Aqs home phone number\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-other\fR\ \&\fIOTHER\fR
+.RS 4
+Change the user\*(Aqs other GECOS information\&. This field is used to store accounting information used by other applications, and can be changed only by a superuser\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-room\fR\ \&\fIROOM_NUMBER\fR
+.RS 4
+Change the user\*(Aqs room number\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-work\-phone\fR\ \&\fIWORK_PHONE\fR
+.RS 4
+Change the user\*(Aqs office phone number\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+If none of the options are selected,
+\fBchfn\fR
+operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields\&. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value\&. The current value is displayed between a pair of
+\fB[ ]\fR
+marks\&. Without options,
+\fBchfn\fR
+prompts for the current user account\&.
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+如果为
+\fIyes\fR，\fBchfn\fR
+进行任何更改�都��求认�，除�由超级用户�行。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+This parameter specifies which values in the
+\fIgecos\fR
+field of the
+/etc/passwd
+file may be changed by regular users using the
+\fBchfn\fR
+program\&. It can be any combination of letters
+\fIf\fR,
+\fIr\fR,
+\fIw\fR,
+\fIh\fR, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively\&. For backward compatibility,
+\fIyes\fR
+is equivalent to
+\fIrwh\fR
+and
+\fIno\fR
+is equivalent to
+\fIfrwh\fR\&. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes\&. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing
+\fBchfn\fR
+SUID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+此字符串用于�示输入密�。默认是 "Password: "，或者翻译了的结果(汉语中翻译为了\(lq密�：\(rq)。如果设置了此��，�示�会被翻译。
+.sp
+如果字符串包�
+\fI%s\fR，将会被用户�替�。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow 密�套件�置。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/chsh.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/chsh.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..98b0d10e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/chsh.1
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chsh
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 用户命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "CHSH" "1" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "用户命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+chsh \- 更改登录 shell
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u
+\fBchsh\fR [\fI选项\fR] [\fI登录\fR]
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+The
+\fBchsh\fR
+command changes the user login shell\&. This determines the name of the user\*(Aqs initial login command\&. A normal user may only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may change the login shell for any account\&.
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBchsh\fR
+命令�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+用户的新登录 shell 的�称。将此字段设置为空会让系统选择默认的登录 shell。
+.RE
+.PP
+If the
+\fB\-s\fR
+option is not selected,
+\fBchsh\fR
+operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current login shell\&. Enter the new value to change the shell, or leave the line blank to use the current one\&. The current shell is displayed between a pair of
+\fI[ ]\fR
+marks\&.
+.SH "注�"
+.PP
+The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be listed in
+/etc/shells, unless the invoker is the superuser, and then any value may be added\&. An account with a restricted login shell may not change her login shell\&. For this reason, placing
+/bin/rsh
+in
+/etc/shells
+is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value\&.
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+如果
+\fIyes\fR，\fBchsh\fR
+程�在�任何更改之�都会�求认�，除�是以超级用户身份�行的。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+此字符串用于�示输入密�。默认是 "Password: "，或者翻译了的结果(汉语中翻译为了\(lq密�：\(rq)。如果设置了此��，�示�会被翻译。
+.sp
+如果字符串包�
+\fI%s\fR，将会被用户�替�。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shells
+.RS 4
+�用的登录 shell 的列表。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow 密�套件�置。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/expiry.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/expiry.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b093f869
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/expiry.1
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: expiry
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 用户命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "用户命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+expiry \- check and enforce password expiration policy
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u
+\fBexpiry\fR \fI选项\fR
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+The
+\fBexpiry\fR
+command checks (\fB\-c\fR) the current password expiration and forces (\fB\-f\fR) changes when required\&. It is callable as a normal user command\&.
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBexpiry\fR
+选项�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR
+.RS 4
+Check the password expiration of the current user\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+如果用户密�过期，则强制用户修改密�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+安全用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/gpasswd.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/gpasswd.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..70434c03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/gpasswd.1
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: gpasswd
+.\"    Author: Rafal Maszkowski
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 用户命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "用户命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+gpasswd \- 管�员 /etc/group 和 /etc/gshadow
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBgpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBgpasswd\fR [\fI选项\fR] \fIgroup\fR
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgpasswd\fR
+command is used to administer
+/etc/group, and /etc/gshadow\&. Every group can have
+administrators,
+members and a password\&.
+.PP
+System administrators can use the
+\fB\-A\fR
+option to define group administrator(s) and the
+\fB\-M\fR
+option to define members\&. They have all rights of group administrators and members\&.
+.PP
+\fBgpasswd\fR
+called by
+a group administrator
+with a group name only prompts for the new password of the
+\fIgroup\fR\&.
+.PP
+If a password is set the members can still use
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1)
+without a password, and non\-members must supply the password\&.
+.SS "请注�组密�"
+.PP
+Group passwords are an inherent security problem since more than one person is permitted to know the password\&. However, groups are a useful tool for permitting co\-operation between different users\&.
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+除了
+\fB\-A\fR
+和
+\fB\-M\fR
+选项，其它选项�能��使用。
+.PP
+\fBgpasswd\fR
+�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR
+.RS 4
+��为
+\fIgroup\fR
+的组中添加用户
+\fIuser\fR。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR
+.RS 4
+从�为
+\fIgroup\fR
+的组中移除用户
+\fIuser\fR。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Q\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\-password\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove the password from the named
+\fIgroup\fR\&. The group password will be empty\&. Only group members will be allowed to use
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+to join the named
+\fIgroup\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-restrict\fR
+.RS 4
+Restrict the access to the named
+\fIgroup\fR\&. The group password is set to "!"\&. Only group members with a password will be allowed to use
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+to join the named
+\fIgroup\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-A\fR, \fB\-\-administrators\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR,\&.\&.\&.
+.RS 4
+设置有管���的用户列表。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-members\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR,\&.\&.\&.
+.RS 4
+设置组�员列表。
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+This tool only operates on the
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow files\&.
+Thus you cannot change any NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the corresponding server\&.
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+这定义了系统加密密�的默认算法(如果没有在命令行上指定算法)。
+.sp
+�以使用如下值：\fIDES\fR
+(default),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+注�，此�数会覆盖
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+��。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+�个组�目的最大�员数。达到最大值时，在
+/etc/group
+开始一个新�目(行)(使用�样的�称，�样的密�，�样的 GID)。
+.sp
+默认值是 0，�味�组中的�员数没有�制。
+.sp
+此功能(分割组)�许�制组文件中的行长度。这对于确� NIS 组的行比长于 1024 字符。
+.sp
+如果�强制这个�制，�以使用 25。
+.sp
+注�：分割组�能��所有工具的支�(甚至在 Shadow 工具集中)。您�应该使用这个��，除�真的需�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+表示密�是�必须使用基于 MD5 的算法加密。如果设为
+\fIyes\fR，新密�将使用�以和新版 FreeBSD 兼容的基于 MD5 的算法加密。它支�无�长度的密�以�更长的�字符串。如果您需�将加密的密��制到其它��解新算法的系统，设置为
+\fIno\fR。默认值是
+\fIno\fR。
+.sp
+This variable is superseded by the
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
+.sp
+此��已�废弃。您应该使用
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+设为
+\fISHA256\fR
+或
+\fISHA512\fR
+时，此项确定加密算法默认使用 SHA 轮转数目(当轮转数没有通过命令行指定时)。
+.sp
+使用很多轮转，会让暴力破解更加困难。但是需�注�，认�用户时也会需�更多的 CPU 资�。
+.sp
+如果没有指定，libc 会选择默认的轮转数(5000)。
+.sp
+值必须在 1000 \- 999,999,999 之间。
+.sp
+如果�设置了一个
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+或
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+值，就会使用这个值。
+.sp
+如果
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR，将会使用大的那个。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+安全组账户信�。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/groups.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/groups.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2d61caf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/groups.1
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groups
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 用户命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPS" "1" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "用户命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+groups \- 现实当�组�
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroups\fR [\fI用户\fR]
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroups\fR
+command displays the current group names or ID values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in
+/etc/group, the value will be displayed as the numerical group value\&. The optional
+\fIuser\fR
+parameter will display the groups for the named
+\fIuser\fR\&.
+.SH "注�"
+.PP
+Systems which do not support concurrent group sets will have the information from
+/etc/group
+reported\&. The user must use
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+or
+\fBsg\fR
+to change his current real and effective group ID\&.
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+组账户信�。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBgetgid\fR(2),
+\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
+\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/id.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/id.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ee3e51ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/id.1
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: id
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 用户命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "ID" "1" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "用户命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+id \- display current user and group ID names
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBid\fR\ 'u
+\fBid\fR [\-a]
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+The
+\fBid\fR
+command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in
+/etc/passwd
+or
+/etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional
+\fB\-a\fR
+flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&.
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBgetgid\fR(2),
+\fBgetgroups\fR(2),
+\fBgetuid\fR(2)
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/login.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/login.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6c1e0d4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/login.1
@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: login
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 用户命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "LOGIN" "1" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "用户命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+login \- 在系统上�动回�
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fI主机\fR] [\fI用户�\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR...]
+.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fI主机\fR] \-f \fI用户�\fR
+.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] \-r\ \fI主机\fR
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+The
+\fBlogin\fR
+program is used to establish a new session with the system\&. It is normally invoked automatically by responding to the
+\fIlogin:\fR
+prompt on the user\*(Aqs terminal\&.
+\fBlogin\fR
+may be special to the shell and may not be invoked as a sub\-process\&. When called from a shell,
+\fBlogin\fR
+should be executed as
+\fBexec login\fR
+which will cause the user to exit from the current shell (and thus will prevent the new logged in user to return to the session of the caller)\&. Attempting to execute
+\fBlogin\fR
+from any shell but the login shell will produce an error message\&.
+.PP
+The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate\&. Echoing is disabled to prevent revealing the password\&. Only a small number of password failures are permitted before
+\fBlogin\fR
+exits and the communications link is severed\&.
+.PP
+If password aging has been enabled for your account, you may be prompted for a new password before proceeding\&. You will be forced to provide your old password and the new password before continuing\&. Please refer to
+\fBpasswd\fR(1)
+for more information\&.
+.PP
+After a successful login, you will be informed of any system messages and the presence of mail\&. You may turn off the printing of the system message file,
+/etc/motd, by creating a zero\-length file
+\&.hushlogin
+in your login directory\&. The mail message will be one of "\fIYou have new mail\&.\fR", "\fIYou have mail\&.\fR", or "\fINo Mail\&.\fR" according to the condition of your mailbox\&.
+.PP
+Your user and group ID will be set according to their values in the
+/etc/passwd
+file\&. The value for
+\fB$HOME\fR,
+\fB$SHELL\fR,
+\fB$PATH\fR,
+\fB$LOGNAME\fR, and
+\fB$MAIL\fR
+are set according to the appropriate fields in the password entry\&. Ulimit, umask and nice values may also be set according to entries in the GECOS field\&.
+.PP
+On some installations, the environmental variable
+\fB$TERM\fR
+will be initialized to the terminal type on your tty line, as specified in
+/etc/ttytype\&.
+.PP
+命令解释器的�始化脚本也�能执行。请�考手册中相应的章节�获�关于此功能的更多信�。
+.PP
+在登录 shell 中以第一个字符是\(lq*\(rq标注的是�系统登录。给定的主目录将被用于用户实际登录的新文件系统的根。
+.PP
+The
+\fBlogin\fR
+program is NOT responsible for removing users from the utmp file\&. It is the responsibility of
+\fBgetty\fR(8)
+and
+\fBinit\fR(8)
+to clean up apparent ownership of a terminal session\&. If you use
+\fBlogin\fR
+from the shell prompt without
+\fBexec\fR, the user you use will continue to appear to be logged in even after you log out of the "subsession"\&.
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR
+.RS 4
+��执行认�，用户已�预认�过。
+.sp
+注�：此时，\fIusername\fR
+是强制的。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR
+.RS 4
+此登录的远程主机�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR
+.RS 4
+�留环境。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR
+.RS 4
+为 rlogin (远程登录)执行 autologin (自动登录)�议。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR,
+\fB\-h\fR
+and
+\fB\-f\fR
+�能用于 root 使用
+\fBlogin\fR
+时。
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+此版本的
+\fBlogin\fR
+有很多编译选项，�有一部分�以在任何站点使用。
+.PP
+文件的�置由系统�置决定。
+.PP
+The
+\fBlogin\fR
+program is NOT responsible for removing users from the utmp file\&. It is the responsibility of
+\fBgetty\fR(8)
+and
+\fBinit\fR(8)
+to clean up apparent ownership of a terminal session\&. If you use
+\fBlogin\fR
+from the shell prompt without
+\fBexec\fR, the user you use will continue to appear to be logged in even after you log out of the "subsession"\&.
+.PP
+As with any program,
+\fBlogin\fR\*(Aqs appearance can be faked\&. If non\-trusted users have physical access to a machine, an attacker could use this to obtain the password of the next person coming to sit in front of the machine\&. Under Linux, the SAK mechanism can be used by users to initiate a trusted path and prevent this kind of attack\&.
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果定义了，或者是包�设备�(没行一个)的文件的完整路径�，或者是\(lq:\(rq分隔的设备�列表。将�会在这写设备上�许 root 登录。
+.sp
+如果没有定义，�以在任何设备上使用 root。
+.sp
+指定的设备时�带 /dev/ �缀。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+在控制�登录时，添加到用户附加组集中的组列表(就如 CONSOLE 所确定的)。默认是无。
+使用时需�注�：这�能使用户获�这些组的永久��，甚至登录到的�是此控制�时。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+如果�能 cd 到主目录时，说明是��许登录。默认是�。
+.sp
+如果设置为
+\fIyes\fR，如果�能 cd 到主目录时，用户将会登录到根目录(/)。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果设置了，将会用于在用户登录时定义 HZ 环境��。值必须以
+\fIHZ=\fR
+开头。Linux 上的常用值是
+\fIHZ=100\fR。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_PATH\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果设置了，它将用于在用户登录时定义 TZ 环境��。此值�以是以
+\fITZ=\fR
+开头的时区�(例如
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR)，或者是包�时区规则的文件完整路径(例如
+/etc/tzname)。
+.sp
+如果将完整路径指定为了一个�存在或��读的文件，则默认使用
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果此文件存在，并且�读，将会从中读�登录环境。所有行都必须是 name=value 的格�。
+.sp
+以 # 开头的行将视为注释，并被忽略。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBERASECHAR\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+终端擦除字符 (\fI010\fR
+= backspace,
+\fI0177\fR
+= DEL)。
+.sp
+此值�以使用�缀\(lq0\(rq表示八进制，\(lq0x\(rq表示�六进制。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+登录失败�，等待多少秒���许登录。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+�许登录并显示
+/var/log/faillog
+登录失败信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果设置了，\fBlogin\fR
+将执行此 shell 而�是在
+/etc/passwd
+中指定的用户 shell。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果定义，登录失败会以 utmp 格�记录在此文件中。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login sequence\&. If a full pathname is specified, then hushed mode will be enabled if the user\*(Aqs name or shell are found in the file\&. If not a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user\*(Aqs home directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果定义了，此文件将在�次的登录�示之�现实。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBKILLCHAR\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+终端 KILL 字符 (\fI025\fR
+= CTRL/U)。
+.sp
+此值�以使用�缀\(lq0\(rq表示八进制，\(lq0x\(rq表示�六进制。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+�许记录和显示 /var/log/lastlog 登录时间信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+密�错误时，�试的最大次数。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+此字符串用于�示输入密�。默认是 "Password: "，或者翻译了的结果(汉语中翻译为了\(lq密�：\(rq)。如果设置了此��，�示�会被翻译。
+.sp
+如果字符串包�
+\fI%s\fR，将会被用户�替�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+最大登录时间(以秒为��)。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+�许记录�功登录。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+在记录到登录失败时，�许记录未知用户�。
+.sp
+注�：如果用户��心将密�输入到了登录�中，记录未知用户��能是一个安全�患。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+�用登录时检查和现实邮箱状�。
+.sp
+如果 shell 的�动文件已�检查了邮件("mailx \-e" 或者其它�功能的工具)，您应该�用它。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+邮箱目录。修改或删除用户账户时需�处�邮箱，如果没有指定，将使用编译时指定的默认值。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+定义用户邮箱文件的�置(相对于主目录)。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+and
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+��由
+\fBuseradd\fR，\fBusermod\fR
+和
+\fBuserdel\fR
+用于创建�移动或删除用户邮箱。
+.PP
+如果
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+设置为
+\fIyes\fR，它们也被用于定义
+\fBMAIL\fR
+环境��。
+.PP
+\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, ":" delimited list of "message of the day" files to be displayed upon login\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, name of file whose presence will inhibit non\-root logins\&. The contents of this file should be a message indicating why logins are inhibited\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable checking of time restrictions specified in
+/etc/porttime\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable setting of resource limits from
+/etc/limits
+and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR (string), \fBTTYPERM\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The terminal permissions: the login tty will be owned by the
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+group, and the permissions will be set to
+\fBTTYPERM\fR\&.
+.sp
+By default, the ownership of the terminal is set to the user\*(Aqs primary group and the permissions are set to
+\fI0600\fR\&.
+.sp
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+can be either the name of a group or a numeric group identifier\&.
+.sp
+If you have a
+\fBwrite\fR
+program which is "setgid" to a special group which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and TTYPERM to 0620\&. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign TTYPERM to either 622 or 600\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter\&. Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01"\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBULIMIT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+默认
+\fBulimit\fR
+值。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+文件模�创建掩��始化为此值。如果没有指定，掩��始化为 022。
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+和
+\fBnewusers\fR
+使用此掩�设置它们创建的用户主目录的模�。
+.sp
+也被
+\fBlogin\fR
+用于指定用户的�始 umask。注�，此掩��以被用户的 GECOS 行覆盖(当设置了
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+时)，也�以被带
+\fIK\fR
+指示符的
+\fBlimits\fR(5)
+定义的�制值覆盖。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+如果 uid 和 gid 相�，用户�和主用户�也相�，使� root 组的组掩��和属主�相� (如：022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007)。
+.sp
+如果设置为
+\fIyes\fR，如果组中没有�员了，\fBuserdel\fR
+将移除此用户组，\fBuseradd\fR
+创建用户时，也会创建一个��的默认组。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/var/run/utmp
+.RS 4
+当�登录会�的列表。
+.RE
+.PP
+/var/log/wtmp
+.RS 4
+先�的登录会�列表。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+安全用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/motd
+.RS 4
+System message of the day file\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/nologin
+.RS 4
+阻止� root 用户登录。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/ttytype
+.RS 4
+终端类型列表。
+.RE
+.PP
+$HOME/\&.hushlogin
+.RS 4
+阻止现实系统信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow 密�套件�置。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBmail\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBsh\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnologin\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBsecuretty\fR(5),
+\fBgetty\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/newgrp.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aff2a76e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/newgrp.1
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: newgrp
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 用户命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "用户命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+newgrp \- 登录到一个新组
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u
+\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgroup\fR]
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+The
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+command is used to change the current group ID during a login session\&. If the optional
+\fB\-\fR
+flag is given, the user\*(Aqs environment will be reinitialized as though the user had logged in, otherwise the current environment, including current working directory, remains unchanged\&.
+.PP
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+changes the current real group ID to the named group, or to the default group listed in
+/etc/passwd
+if no group name is given\&.
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+also tries to add the group to the user groupset\&. If not root, the user will be prompted for a password if she does not have a password (in
+/etc/shadow
+if this user has an entry in the shadowed password file, or in
+/etc/passwd
+otherwise) and the group does, or if the user is not listed as a member and the group has a password\&. The user will be denied access if the group password is empty and the user is not listed as a member\&.
+.PP
+If there is an entry for this group in
+/etc/gshadow, then the list of members and the password of this group will be taken from this file, otherwise, the entry in
+/etc/group
+is considered\&.
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+�许\(lqsyslog\(rq记录
+\fBsg\fR
+的活动。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+安全用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+安全组账户信�。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBid\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsg\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/passwd.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/passwd.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..83faf0fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/passwd.1
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: passwd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 用户命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "PASSWD" "1" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "用户命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+passwd \- 更改用户密�
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBpasswd\fR [\fI选项\fR] [\fI登录\fR]
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR
+命令用�更改用户账户的密�。普通用户通常�更改其自己账户的密�，而超级用户�以更改任何账户的密�。\fBpasswd\fR
+也更改账户或相关的密�有效期。
+.SS "密�更改"
+.PP
+如果有旧密�，首先�示用户输入旧密�。加密这个密�然�和存储的密�进行比较。用户�有一次机会输入正确密�。�许超级用户略过这个步骤，以便更改忘记了的密�。
+.PP
+输入了密�之�，会检查密�年龄信�，以查看此时是��许用户更改密�。如果��许，\fBpasswd\fR
+拒�更改密�，然�退出。
+.PP
+�示用户输入两次新密�。第二次和第一次进行比较，并且需�相��能更改密�。
+.PP
+然�，测试密�的负责程度。一般�讲，密�应该包� 6 到 8 �字符，从下边的一个或多个集�中选择：
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+�写字�
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+数字 0 到 9
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+标点符�
+.RE
+.PP
+必须�留��能包�系统默认的擦除和�死字符。\fBpasswd\fR
+会拒���度�满足�求的密�。
+.SS "关于用户密�的�示"
+.PP
+密�的安全性�赖于加密算法的强度和密钥空间的大�。旧的
+\fIUNIX\fR
+系统加密算法基于 NBS DES 算法。推�使用更新的算法(查看
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR)。密钥空间的大��赖于选择的密�的�机性。
+.PP
+由于粗心地或处�选择密�，会��密�的安全。由于这个原因，您�应该选择出现在�典中或者必须�写下��能记�的密�。密�也�应该是一个�字�许����生日或者街��。所有这些�以用于猜测��害系统安全。
+.PP
+您�以在在 http://zh\&.wikipedia\&.org/zh\-cn/密�强度 找到怎样选择强壮密�的建议。
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR
+命令�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR
+.RS 4
+此选项�能和
+\fB\-S\fR
+一起使用，�显示所有用户的状�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR
+.RS 4
+删除用户密�(让它为空)。这是�用一个用户密�的快速方法。它将设置给出�称的账户。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expire\fR
+.RS 4
+让一个账户的密�立�过期。这�以强制一个用户下次登录时更改密�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
+.RS 4
+此选项用于在密�过期一定天数之��用账户。一个用户账户密�已�过期
+\fIINACTIVE\fR
+天之�，用户将�能�登录进账户。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-keep\-tokens\fR
+.RS 4
+表示密�更改�应该因为认��令(密�)过期更改。用户希望��他们尚未过期的�令。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR
+.RS 4
+�定指定账户的密�。此选项通过将密�更改为一个��能与加密值匹�的值��用(它在密�开头添加一个\(lq!\(rq)。
+.sp
+注�，这并没有�用此账户。用户�然�以通过其它认�方�(如 SSH 密�)�登录。��用此账户，管�员需�使用
+\fBusermod \-\-expiredate 1\fR
+(设置账户的过期时间为1970年1月2日)。
+.sp
+被�定了密�的用户��许更改密�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_DAYS\fR
+.RS 4
+在密�更改之间的最�天数设置为
+\fIMIN_DAYS\fR。此字段中的 0 值表示用户�以在任何时间更改其密�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+安�模�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-repository\fR\ \&\fIREPOSITORY\fR
+.RS 4
+在
+\fIREPOSITORY\fR
+中更改密�
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR
+.RS 4
+显示账户状�信�。状�信�包� 7 个字段。首个字段是用户的登录�，第二个字段表示用户账户是�已��定密�(L)�没有密� (NP)或者密��用(P)，第三个字段给出最�一次更改密�的日期。接下�的四个字段分别是密�的最�年龄�最大年龄�警告期和�用期。这些年龄以天为��计算。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR
+.RS 4
+解�指定用户的密�。此�作通过将密�改回先�值(改回使用
+\fB\-l\fR
+之�的值)�新�用密�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_DAYS\fR
+.RS 4
+设置在�求更改密�之�警告的天数。\fIWARN_DAYS\fR
+选项是在密�过期之���警告的天数。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-x\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_DAYS\fR
+.RS 4
+设置密��然有效的最大天数。\fIMAX_DAYS\fR
+之�，密�会�求更改。
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+密���性检查在��机器间��。用户应该选择适�的尽���的密�。
+.PP
+在�动了 NIS 的系统上，如果没有登录 NIS �务器，用户或许�能更改自己的密�。
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+这定义了系统加密密�的默认算法(如果没有在命令行上指定算法)。
+.sp
+�以使用如下值：\fIDES\fR
+(default),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+注�，此�数会覆盖
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+��。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+表示密�是�必须使用基于 MD5 的算法加密。如果设为
+\fIyes\fR，新密�将使用�以和新版 FreeBSD 兼容的基于 MD5 的算法加密。它支�无�长度的密�以�更长的�字符串。如果您需�将加密的密��制到其它��解新算法的系统，设置为
+\fIno\fR。默认值是
+\fIno\fR。
+.sp
+This variable is superseded by the
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
+.sp
+此��已�废弃。您应该使用
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+对密�更改�用附加检查。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+如果是 root，警告弱密�，但是�然�许使用。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+�以�试更改密�的最大次数(太容易)。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (number), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+crypt() 的有效字符�数。\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR
+默认是 8，除�您自己的 crypt() 更好，�则��更改。如果
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+设为
+\fIyes\fR，会被忽略。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+设为
+\fISHA256\fR
+或
+\fISHA512\fR
+时，此项确定加密算法默认使用 SHA 轮转数目(当轮转数没有通过命令行指定时)。
+.sp
+使用很多轮转，会让暴力破解更加困难。但是需�注�，认�用户时也会需�更多的 CPU 资�。
+.sp
+如果没有指定，libc 会选择默认的轮转数(5000)。
+.sp
+值必须在 1000 \- 999,999,999 之间。
+.sp
+如果�设置了一个
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+或
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+值，就会使用这个值。
+.sp
+如果
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR，将会使用大的那个。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+安全用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow 密�套件�置。
+.RE
+.SH "退出值"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR
+命令退出，并返回如下值：
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+�功
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+���够
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+无效的选项组�
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+�外的失败，什么也没有�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+�外的失败，passwd
+文件丢失
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+passwd
+文件忙，请�试
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+给了选项一个无效的�数
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBchpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/sg.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/sg.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ed08c1b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/sg.1
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: sg
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 用户命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "SG" "1" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "用户命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+sg \- 以��的组 ID 执行命令
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBsg\fR\ 'u
+\fBsg\fR [\-] [组\ [\-c]\ 命令]
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+\fBsg\fR
+命令类似于
+\fBnewgrp\fR，但是�以接�一个命令。这个命令将会使用
+/bin/sh
+shell �执行。对于您�以使用
+\fBsg\fR
+�动的多数 shell，您需�将多个�的命令用引�引起�。\fBnewgrp\fR
+和
+\fBsg\fR
+之间的�外一个��点是�些 shell 对
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+有特殊对待，会使用
+\fBnewgrp\fR
+创建的一个新的 shell 实例替�自身。这�会�生在
+\fBsg\fR
+身上，所以从
+\fBsg\fR
+退出�，您会返回到先�的组 ID。
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+�许\(lqsyslog\(rq记录
+\fBsg\fR
+的活动。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+安全用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+安全组账户信�。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBid\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/su.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/su.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0a6b5092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/su.1
@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: su
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 用户命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "SU" "1" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "用户命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+su \- 更改用户 ID 或�为超级用户
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBsu\fR\ 'u
+\fBsu\fR [\fI选项\fR] [\fI用户�\fR]
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+\fBsu\fR
+用于让用户在登录期间���外一个用户。�边�带
+\fBusername\fR
+使用时，\fBsu\fR
+默认会��超级用户。�选的选项
+\fB\-\fR，�以用于�供一个类似于用户直接登录的环境，用户�能期望是这样的。
+.PP
+附加�数�以在用户�之��供，这时，将会把他们�供给用户的登录 shell。特别地，�数
+\fB\-c\fR
+将会使下一个�数被多数命令解释器视为命令。这个命令会被
+/etc/passwd
+中为目标用户指定的 shell 执行。
+.PP
+您�以使用
+\fB\-\-\fR
+�数将
+\fBsu\fR
+选项和�供给 shell 的�数分隔开�。
+.PP
+如果�适，将�示用户输入一个密�。输入无效的密�会产生一个错误消�。所有的�试，无论�功还是失败，都会被记录，以检测对系统的滥用。
+.PP
+当�环境会传递给新 shell。对于普通用户，\fB$PATH\fR
+的值�置为
+/bin:/usr/bin，而对于超级用户则是
+/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin。这会�
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中的
+\fBENV_PATH\fR
+和
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR
+值改�。
+.PP
+在登录 shell 中以第一个字符是\(lq*\(rq标注的是�系统登录。给定的主目录将被用于用户实际登录的新文件系统的根。
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBsu\fR
+命令�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-command\fR\ \&\fICOMMAND\fR
+.RS 4
+通过使用其
+\fB\-c\fR
+选项，指定一个由 shell �行的命令。
+.sp
+执行的命令将�会拥有控制终端。此选项�能用于执行需�控制 TTY 的交互程�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-\fR, \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR
+.RS 4
+�供一个类似于用户直接登录的环境，用户�能会希望这样。
+.sp
+When
+\fB\-\fR
+is used, it must be specified before any
+\fBusername\fR\&. For portability it is recommended to use it as last option, before any
+\fBusername\fR\&. The other forms (\fB\-l\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-login\fR) do not have this restriction\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+将使用的 shell。
+.sp
+使用的 shell 在如下中选择(高优先级在�)：.PP
+.RS 4
+通过 \-\-shell 指定的 shell。
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+如果使用了
+\fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR，shell 将由
+\fB$SHELL\fR
+环境��指定。
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+在
+/etc/passwd
+的相应项中为目标用户指定的 shell。
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+如果无法通过以上办法找到一个 shell，则使用
+/bin/sh。
+.RE
+.sp
+如果目标用户的 shell 是有�制的(�，/etc/passwd
+中用户项中的 shell 字段没有在
+/etc/shells
+中列出)，那么
+\fB\-\-shell\fR
+选项或
+\fB$SHELL\fR
+环境���会带入账户，除�
+\fBsu\fR
+是被 root 调用的。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-preserve\-environment\fR
+.RS 4
+�留当�环境，除�：.PP
+\fB$PATH\fR
+.RS 4
+根�
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中的
+\fBENV_PATH\fR
+or
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR
+选项�设 (请往下看)
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB$IFS\fR
+.RS 4
+如果已�设置了，�设
+\(lq<space><tab><newline>\(rq。
+.RE
+.sp
+如果用户的 shell ��，此选项无效 (除�是 root 调用的
+\fBsu\fR)。
+.sp
+注�，环境的默认行为如下：.PP
+.RS 4
+The
+\fB$HOME\fR,
+\fB$SHELL\fR,
+\fB$USER\fR,
+\fB$LOGNAME\fR,
+\fB$PATH\fR, 和
+\fB$IFS\fR
+这些环境��会被�置。
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+如果没有使用
+\fB\-\-login\fR，�制环境，上述几个��除外。
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+如果使用了
+\fB\-\-login\fR，如果设置了
+\fB$TERM\fR,
+\fB$COLORTERM\fR,
+\fB$DISPLAY\fR
+和
+\fB$XAUTHORITY\fR，这些环境��也会被�置。
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+如果使用了
+\fB\-\-login\fR，环境��
+\fB$TZ\fR,
+\fB$HZ\fR, and
+\fB$MAIL\fR
+也会根�
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中的选项
+\fBENV_TZ\fR,
+\fBENV_HZ\fR,
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+和
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+�置 (请看下边)。
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+如果使用了
+\fB\-\-login\fR，其它环境���能会根�
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR
+文件�设置(请看下边)。
+.RE
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+此版本的
+\fBsu\fR
+有很多编译选项，在�些机器上，�能�使用了其中的一部分。
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果定义了，或者是包�设备�(没行一个)的文件的完整路径�，或者是\(lq:\(rq分隔的设备�列表。将�会在这写设备上�许 root 登录。
+.sp
+如果没有定义，�以在任何设备上使用 root。
+.sp
+指定的设备时�带 /dev/ �缀。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+在控制�登录时，添加到用户附加组集中的组列表(就如 CONSOLE 所确定的)。默认是无。
+使用时需�注�：这�能使用户获�这些组的永久��，甚至登录到的�是此控制�时。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+如果�能 cd 到主目录时，说明是��许登录。默认是�。
+.sp
+如果设置为
+\fIyes\fR，如果�能 cd 到主目录时，用户将会登录到根目录(/)。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果设置了，将会用于在用户登录时定义 HZ 环境��。值必须以
+\fIHZ=\fR
+开头。Linux 上的常用值是
+\fIHZ=100\fR。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果此文件存在，并且�读，将会从中读�登录环境。所有行都必须是 name=value 的格�。
+.sp
+以 # 开头的行将视为注释，并被忽略。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_PATH\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果设置了，它将用于在用户登录时定义 TZ 环境��。此值�以是以
+\fITZ=\fR
+开头的时区�(例如
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR)，或者是包�时区规则的文件完整路径(例如
+/etc/tzname)。
+.sp
+如果将完整路径指定为了一个�存在或��读的文件，则默认使用
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+此字符串用于�示输入密�。默认是 "Password: "，或者翻译了的结果(汉语中翻译为了\(lq密�：\(rq)。如果设置了此��，�示�会被翻译。
+.sp
+如果字符串包�
+\fI%s\fR，将会被用户�替�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+�用登录时检查和现实邮箱状�。
+.sp
+如果 shell 的�动文件已�检查了邮件("mailx \-e" 或者其它�功能的工具)，您应该�用它。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+邮箱目录。修改或删除用户账户时需�处�邮箱，如果没有指定，将使用编译时指定的默认值。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+定义用户邮箱文件的�置(相对于主目录)。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+and
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+��由
+\fBuseradd\fR，\fBusermod\fR
+和
+\fBuserdel\fR
+用于创建�移动或删除用户邮箱。
+.PP
+如果
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+设置为
+\fIyes\fR，它们也被用于定义
+\fBMAIL\fR
+环境��。
+.PP
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable setting of resource limits from
+/etc/limits
+and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果定义了，所有的 su 活动都会记录到此文件。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_NAME\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果定义了，就是�行\(lqsu \-\(rq时显示的命令�称。例如，如果定义为\(lqsu\(rq，那么\(lqps\(rq会显示此命令为\(lq\-su\(rq。如果没有定义，\(lqps\(rq将会显示实际执行的 shell，例如类似于\(lq\-sh\(rq。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+如果为
+\fIyes\fR，用户必须在
+/etc/group
+中别设定为 GID 为 0 的组(在大部分 Linux 上�
+\fIroot\fR)的�员。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+除了 sulog 文件日志，也为
+\fBsu\fR
+活动�用\(lqsyslog\(rq日志。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+如果 uid 和 gid 相�，用户�和主用户�也相�，使� root 组的组掩��和属主�相� (如：022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007)。
+.sp
+如果设置为
+\fIyes\fR，如果组中没有�员了，\fBuserdel\fR
+将移除此用户组，\fBuseradd\fR
+创建用户时，也会创建一个��的默认组。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+安全用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow 密�套件�置。
+.RE
+.SH "退出值"
+.PP
+�功时，\fBsu\fR
+返回执行的命令的退出值。
+.PP
+如果命令被信�结�，\fBsu\fR
+返回此信�的编�加 128。
+.PP
+如果 su 必须��死此命令(因为已��求它结�，�是�没有�时结�)，\fBsu\fR
+返回 255。
+.PP
+\fBsu\fR
+中的�些退出值与执行的命令无关：
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+�功 (�有
+\fB\-\-help\fR)
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+系统或者认�失败
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI126\fR
+.RS 4
+�求的命令�存在
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI127\fR
+.RS 4
+请求的命令�能执行
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBsg\fR(1),
+\fBsh\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man3/getspnam.3 b/man/zh_CN/man3/getspnam.3
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cd473da3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man3/getspnam.3
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man3/shadow.3
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man3/shadow.3 b/man/zh_CN/man3/shadow.3
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c0eda3e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man3/shadow.3
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: shadow
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 库函数调用
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "SHADOW" "3" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "库函数调用"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+shadow, getspnam \- 加密密�文件工具函数
+.SH "SYNTAX"
+.PP
+\fI#include <shadow\&.h>\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *getspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *getspnam(char\fR
+\fI*name\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIvoid setspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIvoid endspent();\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *fgetspent(FILE\fR
+\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIstruct spwd *sgetspent(char\fR
+\fI*cp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIint putspent(struct spwd\fR
+\fI*p,\fR
+\fIFILE\fR
+\fI*fp\fR\fI);\fR
+.PP
+\fIint lckpwdf();\fR
+.PP
+\fIint ulckpwdf();\fR
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+\fIshadow\fR
+处� shadow 密�文件
+/etc/shadow
+的内容。\fI#include\fR
+文件中的结构是：
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+struct spwd {
+      char		*sp_namp; /* user login name */
+      char		*sp_pwdp; /* encrypted password */
+      long int		sp_lstchg; /* last password change */
+      long int		sp_min; /* days until change allowed\&. */
+      long int		sp_max; /* days before change required */
+      long int		sp_warn; /* days warning for expiration */
+      long int		sp_inact; /* days before account inactive */
+      long int		sp_expire; /* date when account expires */
+      unsigned long int	sp_flag; /* reserved for future use */
+}
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+�个字段的�义是：
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_namp \- 指�以 null 结�的用户�的指针
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_pwdp \- 指� null 结�的密�的指针
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_lstchg \- 最近更改密�的日期(日期计算方法是从1970年1月1日开始的天数)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_min \- days before which password may not be changed
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_max \- days after which password must be changed
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_warn \- days before password is to expire that user is warned of pending password expiration
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_inact \- days after password expires that account is considered inactive and disabled
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_expire \- days since Jan 1, 1970 when account will be disabled
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+sp_flag \- reserved for future use
+.RE
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+\fIgetspent\fR,
+\fIgetspname\fR,
+\fIfgetspent\fR, and
+\fIsgetspent\fR
+each return a pointer to a
+\fIstruct spwd\fR\&.
+\fIgetspent\fR
+returns the next entry from the file, and
+\fIfgetspent\fR
+returns the next entry from the given stream, which is assumed to be a file of the proper format\&.
+\fIsgetspent\fR
+returns a pointer to a
+\fIstruct spwd\fR
+using the provided string as input\&.
+\fIgetspnam\fR
+searches from the current position in the file for an entry matching
+\fIname\fR\&.
+.PP
+\fIsetspent\fR
+和
+\fIendspent\fR
+分别用�开始和结�对影�密�文件的访问。
+.PP
+需�使用
+\fIlckpwdf\fR
+和
+\fIulckpwdf\fR
+函数�确�对
+/etc/shadow
+文件的互斥访问。\fIlckpwdf\fR
+使用
+\fIpw_lock\fR
+�获�一个最长为 15 秒的�，然�继续使用
+\fIspw_lock\fR
+�获�长度为开始的 15 秒时间的剩余�的第二把�。总计 15 秒之�，无论哪个失败，\fIlckpwdf\fR
+都返回 \-1。两把�都获��功时，返回 0。
+.SH "DIAGNOSTICS"
+.PP
+如果没有更多�目了或者处�时出错，此函数返回 NULL。使用
+\fIint\fR
+类型返回值的函数返回 0 表示�功，\-1 表示失败。
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+这些函数�能由超级用户使用，因为对影�密�文件的访问是��的。
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+安全用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBgetpwent\fR(3),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/faillog.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/faillog.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2500b004
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man5/faillog.5
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: faillog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 文件格�和转化
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "文件格�和转化"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+faillog \- 登录失败的日志文件
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+maintains a count of login failures and the limits for each account\&.
+.PP
+The file contains fixed length records, indexed by numerical UID\&. Each record contains the count of login failures since the last successful login; the maximum number of failures before the account is disabled; the line on which the last login failure occurred; the date of the last login failure; and the duration (in seconds) during which the account will be locked after a failure\&.
+.PP
+文件的结构是：
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+struct	faillog {
+	short   fail_cnt;
+	short   fail_max;
+	char    fail_line[12];
+	time_t  fail_time;
+	long    fail_locktime;
+};
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+.RS 4
+Failure logging file\&.
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR(8)
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/gshadow.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..90ad45b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man5/gshadow.5
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: gshadow
+.\"    Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 文件格�和转化
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "文件格�和转化"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+gshadow \- 影�化了的组文件
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+包�影�化了的组账户信�。
+.PP
+如果没有维护好密�安全，此文件�对�能让普通用户�读。
+.PP
+此文件的�行包�逗�分隔的如下字段：
+.PP
+\fB组�\fR
+.RS 4
+必须是系统中已�存在的有效组。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB加密了的密�\fR
+.RS 4
+请�考
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+�了解关于解�此字符串的细节信�。
+.sp
+If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of
+\fBcrypt\fR(3), for instance ! or *, users will not be able to use a unix password to access the group (but group members do not need the password)\&.
+.sp
+此密�用于�是此组�员的用户获�此组的��。(�考
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1)
+)。
+.sp
+此字段�以为空，此时，�有组�员�以获�组��。
+.sp
+以��开始的密�字段�味�密�被�定。该行的剩余字符表示�定之�的密�。
+.sp
+此密��代
+/etc/group
+中指定的任何密�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB管�员\fR
+.RS 4
+必须是一个逗�分隔的用户�列表。
+.sp
+管�员�以更改组密�和�员。
+.sp
+管�员也有�员一样的��(请看下边)。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB�员\fR
+.RS 4
+必须是一个逗�分隔的用户�列表。
+.sp
+�员�以�密�访问组。
+.sp
+You should use the same list of users as in
+/etc/group\&.
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+安全组账户信�。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBgpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBgrpconv\fR(8),
+\fBnewgrp\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/limits.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/limits.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a5fac0c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man5/limits.5
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: limits
+.\"    Author: Luca Berra
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 文件格�和转化
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "LIMITS" "5" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "文件格�和转化"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+limits \- 资��制�述
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+The
+\fIlimits\fR
+file (/etc/limits
+by default or LIMITS_FILE defined
+config\&.h) describes the resource limits you wish to impose\&. It should be owned by root and readable by root account only\&.
+.PP
+By default no quota is imposed on \*(Aqroot\*(Aq\&. In fact, there is no way to impose limits via this procedure to root\-equiv accounts (accounts with UID 0)\&.
+.PP
+�行以如下格�对一个用户�述�制：
+.PP
+\fIuser LIMITS_STRING\fR
+.PP
+或如下格�：
+.PP
+\fI@group LIMITS_STRING\fR
+.PP
+\fILIMITS_STRING\fR
+是一个串�的资��制列表。���制由一个字�指示符和跟�的数字�制组�。
+.PP
+�用的指示符有：
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+A：最大地�空间 (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+C：最大转储文件大� (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+D：最大数�大� (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+F：最大文件尺寸 (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+K：文件创建掩�，由
+\fBumask\fR(2)
+设置。
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+I：最高 nice 级别，(0\&.\&.\&.39 对应 20\&.\&.\&.\-19)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+L：此用户的最大登录数
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+M: max locked\-in\-memory address space (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+N：最大的文件打开数
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+O：最大实时优先级
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+P：进程优先级，由
+\fBsetpriority\fR(2)
+设置。
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+R: max resident set size (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+S：最大栈尺寸 (KB)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+T：最大 CPU 时间 (分钟)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+U：最大处�器数目
+.RE
+.PP
+例如，\fIL2D2048N5\fR
+就是有效的
+\fILIMITS_STRING\fR。为了阅读方便，如下项表示�样的��：
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      username L2D2048N5
+      username L2 D2048 N5
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+Be aware that after
+\fIusername\fR
+the rest of the line is considered a limit string, thus comments are not allowed\&. A invalid limits string will be rejected (not considered) by the
+\fBlogin\fR
+program\&.
+.PP
+The default entry is denoted by username "\fI*\fR"\&. If you have multiple
+\fIdefault\fR
+entries in your
+\fILIMITS_FILE\fR, then the last one will be used as the default entry\&.
+.PP
+The limits specified in the form "\fI@group\fR" apply to the members of the specified
+\fIgroup\fR\&.
+.PP
+If more than one line with limits for an user exist, only the first line for this user will be considered\&.
+.PP
+If no lines are specified for an user, the last
+\fI@group\fR
+line matching a group whose the user is a member of will be considered, or the last line with default limits if no groups contain the user\&.
+.PP
+�完全�用对一个用户的�制，�以仅仅�使用一个短线\(lq\-\(rq。
+.PP
+To disable a limit for a user, a single dash "\fI\-\fR" can be used instead of the numerical value for this limit\&.
+.PP
+Also, please note that all limit settings are set PER LOGIN\&. They are not global, nor are they permanent\&. Perhaps global limits will come, but for now this will have to do ;)
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/limits
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsetpriority\fR(2),
+\fBsetrlimit\fR(2)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/login.access.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/login.access.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b70433fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man5/login.access.5
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: login.access
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 文件格�和转化
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "文件格�和转化"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+login.access \- 登录访问控制表
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+The
+\fIlogin\&.access\fR
+file specifies (user, host) combinations and/or (user, tty) combinations for which a login will be either accepted or refused\&.
+.PP
+When someone logs in, the
+\fIlogin\&.access\fR
+is scanned for the first entry that matches the (user, host) combination, or, in case of non\-networked logins, the first entry that matches the (user, tty) combination\&. The permissions field of that table entry determines whether the login will be accepted or refused\&.
+.PP
+登录访问控制表的�一行有\(lq:\(rq分隔的三个字段：
+.PP
+\fIpermission\fR:\fIusers\fR:\fIorigins\fR
+.PP
+The first field should be a "\fI+\fR" (access granted) or "\fI\-\fR" (access denied) character\&. The second field should be a list of one or more login names, group names, or
+\fIALL\fR
+(always matches)\&. The third field should be a list of one or more tty names (for non\-networked logins), host names, domain names (begin with "\&."), host addresses, internet network numbers (end with "\&."),
+\fIALL\fR
+(always matches) or
+\fILOCAL\fR
+(matches any string that does not contain a "\&." character)\&. If you run NIS you can use @netgroupname in host or user patterns\&.
+.PP
+\fIEXCEPT\fR
+�作符让编写�常��的规则，�为�能。
+.PP
+The group file is searched only when a name does not match that of the logged\-in user\&. Only groups are matched in which users are explicitly listed: the program does not look at a user\*(Aqs primary group id value\&.
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow 密�套件�置。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/login.defs.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/login.defs.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4802915b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man5/login.defs.5
@@ -0,0 +1,813 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: login.defs
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 文件格�和转化
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "文件格�和转化"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+login.defs \- 影�密�套件�置
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+The
+/etc/login\&.defs
+file defines the site\-specific configuration for the shadow password suite\&. This file is required\&. Absence of this file will not prevent system operation, but will probably result in undesirable operation\&.
+.PP
+This file is a readable text file, each line of the file describing one configuration parameter\&. The lines consist of a configuration name and value, separated by whitespace\&. Blank lines and comment lines are ignored\&. Comments are introduced with a "#" pound sign and the pound sign must be the first non\-white character of the line\&.
+.PP
+Parameter values may be of four types: strings, booleans, numbers, and long numbers\&. A string is comprised of any printable characters\&. A boolean should be either the value
+\fIyes\fR
+or
+\fIno\fR\&. An undefined boolean parameter or one with a value other than these will be given a
+\fIno\fR
+value\&. Numbers (both regular and long) may be either decimal values, octal values (precede the value with
+\fI0\fR) or hexadecimal values (precede the value with
+\fI0x\fR)\&. The maximum value of the regular and long numeric parameters is machine\-dependent\&.
+.PP
+�供如下�置项：
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+如果为
+\fIyes\fR，\fBchfn\fR
+进行任何更改�都��求认�，除�由超级用户�行。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+This parameter specifies which values in the
+\fIgecos\fR
+field of the
+/etc/passwd
+file may be changed by regular users using the
+\fBchfn\fR
+program\&. It can be any combination of letters
+\fIf\fR,
+\fIr\fR,
+\fIw\fR,
+\fIh\fR, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively\&. For backward compatibility,
+\fIyes\fR
+is equivalent to
+\fIrwh\fR
+and
+\fIno\fR
+is equivalent to
+\fIfrwh\fR\&. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes\&. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing
+\fBchfn\fR
+SUID\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+如果
+\fIyes\fR，\fBchsh\fR
+程�在�任何更改之�都会�求认�，除�是以超级用户身份�行的。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果定义了，或者是包�设备�(没行一个)的文件的完整路径�，或者是\(lq:\(rq分隔的设备�列表。将�会在这写设备上�许 root 登录。
+.sp
+如果没有定义，�以在任何设备上使用 root。
+.sp
+指定的设备时�带 /dev/ �缀。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+在控制�登录时，添加到用户附加组集中的组列表(就如 CONSOLE 所确定的)。默认是无。
+使用时需�注�：这�能使用户获�这些组的永久��，甚至登录到的�是此控制�时。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+指示是�应该为新用户默认创建主目录。
+.sp
+此设置并�应用到系统用户，并且�以使用命令行覆盖。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+如果�能 cd 到主目录时，说明是��许登录。默认是�。
+.sp
+如果设置为
+\fIyes\fR，如果�能 cd 到主目录时，用户将会登录到根目录(/)。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+这定义了系统加密密�的默认算法(如果没有在命令行上指定算法)。
+.sp
+�以使用如下值：\fIDES\fR
+(default),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+注�，此�数会覆盖
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+��。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果设置了，将会用于在用户登录时定义 HZ 环境��。值必须以
+\fIHZ=\fR
+开头。Linux 上的常用值是
+\fIHZ=100\fR。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_PATH\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
+\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
+\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
+\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果设置了，它将用于在用户登录时定义 TZ 环境��。此值�以是以
+\fITZ=\fR
+开头的时区�(例如
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR)，或者是包�时区规则的文件完整路径(例如
+/etc/tzname)。
+.sp
+如果将完整路径指定为了一个�存在或��读的文件，则默认使用
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果此文件存在，并且�读，将会从中读�登录环境。所有行都必须是 name=value 的格�。
+.sp
+以 # 开头的行将视为注释，并被忽略。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBERASECHAR\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+终端擦除字符 (\fI010\fR
+= backspace,
+\fI0177\fR
+= DEL)。
+.sp
+此值�以使用�缀\(lq0\(rq表示八进制，\(lq0x\(rq表示�六进制。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+登录失败�，等待多少秒���许登录。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+�许登录并显示
+/var/log/faillog
+登录失败信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果设置了，\fBlogin\fR
+将执行此 shell 而�是在
+/etc/passwd
+中指定的用户 shell。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果定义，登录失败会以 utmp 格�记录在此文件中。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBuseradd\fR，\fBgroupadd\fR
+或
+\fBnewusers\fR
+创建的常规组的组 ID 的范围。
+.sp
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+和
+\fBGID_MAX\fR
+的默认值分别是 1000 和 60000。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login sequence\&. If a full pathname is specified, then hushed mode will be enabled if the user\*(Aqs name or shell are found in the file\&. If not a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user\*(Aqs home directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果定义了，此文件将在�次的登录�示之�现实。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBKILLCHAR\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+终端 KILL 字符 (\fI025\fR
+= CTRL/U)。
+.sp
+此值�以使用�缀\(lq0\(rq表示八进制，\(lq0x\(rq表示�六进制。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+�许记录和显示 /var/log/lastlog 登录时间信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+�许记录�功登录。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+在记录到登录失败时，�许记录未知用户�。
+.sp
+注�：如果用户��心将密�输入到了登录�中，记录未知用户��能是一个安全�患。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+密�错误时，�试的最大次数。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+此字符串用于�示输入密�。默认是 "Password: "，或者翻译了的结果(汉语中翻译为了\(lq密�：\(rq)。如果设置了此��，�示�会被翻译。
+.sp
+如果字符串包�
+\fI%s\fR，将会被用户�替�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+最大登录时间(以秒为��)。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+�用登录时检查和现实邮箱状�。
+.sp
+如果 shell 的�动文件已�检查了邮件("mailx \-e" 或者其它�功能的工具)，您应该�用它。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+邮箱目录。修改或删除用户账户时需�处�邮箱，如果没有指定，将使用编译时指定的默认值。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+定义用户邮箱文件的�置(相对于主目录)。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+and
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+��由
+\fBuseradd\fR，\fBusermod\fR
+和
+\fBuserdel\fR
+用于创建�移动或删除用户邮箱。
+.PP
+如果
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+设置为
+\fIyes\fR，它们也被用于定义
+\fBMAIL\fR
+环境��。
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+�个组�目的最大�员数。达到最大值时，在
+/etc/group
+开始一个新�目(行)(使用�样的�称，�样的密�，�样的 GID)。
+.sp
+默认值是 0，�味�组中的�员数没有�制。
+.sp
+此功能(分割组)�许�制组文件中的行长度。这对于确� NIS 组的行比长于 1024 字符。
+.sp
+如果�强制这个�制，�以使用 25。
+.sp
+注�：分割组�能��所有工具的支�(甚至在 Shadow 工具集中)。您�应该使用这个��，除�真的需�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+表示密�是�必须使用基于 MD5 的算法加密。如果设为
+\fIyes\fR，新密�将使用�以和新版 FreeBSD 兼容的基于 MD5 的算法加密。它支�无�长度的密�以�更长的�字符串。如果您需�将加密的密��制到其它��解新算法的系统，设置为
+\fIno\fR。默认值是
+\fIno\fR。
+.sp
+This variable is superseded by the
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
+.sp
+此��已�废弃。您应该使用
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, ":" delimited list of "message of the day" files to be displayed upon login\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, name of file whose presence will inhibit non\-root logins\&. The contents of this file should be a message indicating why logins are inhibited\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+对密�更改�用附加检查。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+如果是 root，警告弱密�，但是�然�许使用。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+�以�试更改密�的最大次数(太容易)。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+一个密��以使用的最大天数。如果密�比这旧，将会强迫更改密�。如果�指定，就�定为 \-1，这会�用这个�制。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+两次更改密�时间的最�间隔。将会拒�任何早于此的更改密�的�试。如果�指定，�定为 \-1，将会�用这个�制。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+密�过期之�给出警告的天数。0 表示�有�在过期的当天警告，负值表示�警告。如果没有指定，�会给警告。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR,
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR
+and
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR
+are only used at the time of account creation\&. Any changes to these settings won\*(Aqt affect existing accounts\&.
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (number), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+crypt() 的有效字符�数。\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR
+默认是 8，除�您自己的 crypt() 更好，�则��更改。如果
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+设为
+\fIyes\fR，会被忽略。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable checking of time restrictions specified in
+/etc/porttime\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+Enable setting of resource limits from
+/etc/limits
+and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+设为
+\fISHA256\fR
+或
+\fISHA512\fR
+时，此项确定加密算法默认使用 SHA 轮转数目(当轮转数没有通过命令行指定时)。
+.sp
+使用很多轮转，会让暴力破解更加困难。但是需�注�，认�用户时也会需�更多的 CPU 资�。
+.sp
+如果没有指定，libc 会选择默认的轮转数(5000)。
+.sp
+值必须在 1000 \- 999,999,999 之间。
+.sp
+如果�设置了一个
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+或
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+值，就会使用这个值。
+.sp
+如果
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR，将会使用大的那个。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果定义了，所有的 su 活动都会记录到此文件。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_NAME\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果定义了，就是�行\(lqsu \-\(rq时显示的命令�称。例如，如果定义为\(lqsu\(rq，那么\(lqps\(rq会显示此命令为\(lq\-su\(rq。如果没有定义，\(lqps\(rq将会显示实际执行的 shell，例如类似于\(lq\-sh\(rq。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+如果为
+\fIyes\fR，用户必须在
+/etc/group
+中别设定为 GID 为 0 的组(在大部分 Linux 上�
+\fIroot\fR)的�员。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBuseradd\fR�\fBgroupadd\fR
+或
+\fBnewusers\fR
+创建的系统组的组 ID 的范围。
+.sp
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+和
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+的默认值分别是 101 和
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBuseradd\fR
+或
+\fBnewusers\fR
+创建的系统用户的用户 ID 的范围。
+.sp
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+和
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+的默认值分别是 101 和
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+�许\(lqsyslog\(rq记录
+\fBsg\fR
+的活动。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+除了 sulog 文件日志，也为
+\fBsu\fR
+活动�用\(lqsyslog\(rq日志。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR (string), \fBTTYPERM\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+The terminal permissions: the login tty will be owned by the
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+group, and the permissions will be set to
+\fBTTYPERM\fR\&.
+.sp
+By default, the ownership of the terminal is set to the user\*(Aqs primary group and the permissions are set to
+\fI0600\fR\&.
+.sp
+\fBTTYGROUP\fR
+can be either the name of a group or a numeric group identifier\&.
+.sp
+If you have a
+\fBwrite\fR
+program which is "setgid" to a special group which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and TTYPERM to 0620\&. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign TTYPERM to either 622 or 600\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter\&. Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01"\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBuseradd\fR
+或
+\fBnewusers\fR
+创建的普通用户的用户 ID 的范围。
+.sp
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+和
+\fBUID_MAX\fR
+的默认值分别是 1000 和 60000。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBULIMIT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+默认
+\fBulimit\fR
+值。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+文件模�创建掩��始化为此值。如果没有指定，掩��始化为 022。
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+和
+\fBnewusers\fR
+使用此掩�设置它们创建的用户主目录的模�。
+.sp
+也被
+\fBlogin\fR
+用于指定用户的�始 umask。注�，此掩��以被用户的 GECOS 行覆盖(当设置了
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+时)，也�以被带
+\fIK\fR
+指示符的
+\fBlimits\fR(5)
+定义的�制值覆盖。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果定义了，这是删除账户时执行的命令。它应该移除所有属于此用户的的 at/cron/print 等作业(作为第一个�数传递)。
+.sp
+这个脚本的返回值并�被带到账户中去。
+.sp
+这是一个示例脚本，它移除用户的 cron�at 和 print 作业：
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+#! /bin/sh
+
+# 检查需�的�数
+if [ $# != 1 ]; then
+	echo "Usage: $0 username"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# 移除 cron 作业
+crontab \-r \-u $1
+
+# 移除 at 作业
+# 注�这将移除所有属于�一个 UID 的作业
+# �使此 ID 由多个用户�共享
+AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
+find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
+
+# 移除 print 作业
+lprm $1
+
+# 全部完�
+exit 0
+      
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+如果 uid 和 gid 相�，用户�和主用户�也相�，使� root 组的组掩��和属主�相� (如：022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007)。
+.sp
+如果设置为
+\fIyes\fR，如果组中没有�员了，\fBuserdel\fR
+将移除此用户组，\fBuseradd\fR
+创建用户时，也会创建一个��的默认组。
+.RE
+.SH "交�引用"
+.PP
+如下交�引用显示影�密�套件哪个程�使用哪个�数。
+.PP
+chfn
+.RS 4
+CHFN_AUTH
+CHFN_RESTRICT
+LOGIN_STRING
+.RE
+.PP
+chgpasswd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+chpasswd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+chsh
+.RS 4
+CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING
+.RE
+.PP
+gpasswd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+groupadd
+.RS 4
+GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN
+.RE
+.PP
+groupdel
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+groupmems
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+groupmod
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+grpck
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+grpconv
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+grpunconv
+.RS 4
+MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.PP
+login
+.RS 4
+CONSOLE
+CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME
+ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ENVIRON_FILE
+ERASECHAR FAIL_DELAY
+FAILLOG_ENAB
+FAKE_SHELL
+FTMP_FILE
+HUSHLOGIN_FILE
+ISSUE_FILE
+KILLCHAR
+LASTLOG_ENAB
+LOGIN_RETRIES
+LOGIN_STRING
+LOGIN_TIMEOUT LOG_OK_LOGINS LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB
+MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB QUOTAS_ENAB
+TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE
+ULIMIT UMASK
+USERGROUPS_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+newgrp / sg
+.RS 4
+SYSLOG_SG_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+newusers
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK
+.RE
+.PP
+passwd
+.RS 4
+ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN
+SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS
+.RE
+.PP
+pwck
+.RS 4
+PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+.RE
+.PP
+pwconv
+.RS 4
+PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE
+.RE
+.PP
+su
+.RS 4
+CONSOLE
+CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME
+ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE
+ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH
+ENV_TZ LOGIN_STRING MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE QUOTAS_ENAB
+SULOG_FILE SU_NAME
+SU_WHEEL_ONLY
+SYSLOG_SU_ENAB
+USERGROUPS_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+sulogin
+.RS 4
+ENV_HZ
+ENV_TZ
+.RE
+.PP
+useradd
+.RS 4
+CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK
+.RE
+.PP
+userdel
+.RS 4
+MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB
+.RE
+.PP
+usermod
+.RS 4
+MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBpam\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/passwd.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/passwd.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dd19b97f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man5/passwd.5
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: passwd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 文件格�和转化
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "PASSWD" "5" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "文件格�和转化"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+passwd \- 密�文件
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+为�个用户账户包�一行，包�使用冒� (\(lq:\(rq) 分隔的七个字段，分别是：
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+登录�
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+�选的加密�的密�
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+数字用户 ID
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+数字组 ID
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+用户�和注释字段
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+用户主目录
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+�选的用户命令解释器
+.RE
+.PP
+加密的密�字段�以为空，此时使用指定的登录�登录时�会�求认�。然而，如果
+\fIpassword\fR
+为空，一些读�
+/etc/passwd
+文件的程��能会��许
+\fI任何\fR
+访问。如果
+\fIpassword\fR
+字段是一个�写的
+\(lqx\(rq，那么加密的密�实际上存储于
+\fBshadow\fR(5)
+中；在
+/etc/shadow
+文件中
+\fIå¿…é¡»\fR
+有对应的行，�则用户账户就会无效。如果
+\fIpassword\fR
+字段是其他任何字符串，将会被视为加密过的密�，如
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+中的说明。
+.PP
+此注释字段被多个系统工具使用，例如
+\fBfinger\fR(1)。
+.PP
+主目录字段�供了�始工作目录的�称。\fBlogin\fR
+程�根�此信�设置
+\fB$HOME\fR
+环境��。
+.PP
+命令解释器字段�供了用户命令语言解释器的�称，或者开始时执行的程�的�称。\fBlogin\fR
+程�使用此信�设置
+\fB$SHELL\fR
+环境��的值。如果字段为空，默认值为
+/bin/sh。
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+�选的加密�的密�文件
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd\-
+.RS 4
+/etc/passwd 的备份文件。
+.sp
+注�，此文件由 shadow 工具集使用，而�是所有的用户和密�管�工具都会使用。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgetent\fR(1),
+\fBgetpwnam\fR(3),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBpwconv\fR(8),
+\fBpwunconv\fR(8),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/porttime.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/porttime.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bb0f85cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man5/porttime.5
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: porttime
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 文件格�和转化
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "文件格�和转化"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+porttime \- 端�访问时间文件
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+\fIporttime\fR
+包�一个 tty 设备�用户�和�许登录时间的列表。
+.PP
+�项包�三个由冒�分隔的字段。第一个字段是逗�分隔的 tty 设备列表，或者星�表示匹�所有终端。第二个字段是逗�分隔的用户�列表，或者星�表示匹�所有用户�。第三个字段是逗�分隔的访问许�时间。
+.PP
+��访问时间包�一周的 0 天或多天，缩写为
+\fISu\fR,
+\fIMo\fR,
+\fITu\fR,
+\fIWe\fR,
+\fITh\fR,
+\fIFr\fR
+和
+\fISa\fR，��是连字符分隔的一组时间，缩写
+\fIWk\fR
+�以用于表示周一到周五，\fIAl\fR
+�以用于表示没一天。如果没有制定周几，将会�定为
+\fIAl\fR。
+.SH "示例"
+.PP
+下�的�目�许在工作日的上��点到下�五点在任何端�上访问用户
+\fBjfh\fR。
+.PP
+*:jfh:Wk0900\-1700
+.PP
+下�这�任何时间，��许用户
+\fIroot\fR
+和
+\fIoper\fR
+在
+/dev/console
+登录。这也是说
+/etc/porttime
+文件是一个访问时间的有�列表。任何匹�第二�的其他用户都�会被�许访问。
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      console:root,oper:Al0000\-2400
+      console:*:
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+如下项�许，在�工作时间在任何端�上使用用户
+\fIgames\fR。
+.PP
+*:games:Wk1700\-0900,SaSu0000\-2400
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/porttime
+.RS 4
+包�了端�访问信�的文件。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/shadow.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/shadow.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..83c751d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man5/shadow.5
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: shadow
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 文件格�和转化
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "SHADOW" "5" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "文件格�和转化"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+shadow \- 影�化了的密�文件
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+shadow
+是一个文件，它包�系统账户的密�信�和�选的年龄信�。
+.PP
+如果没有维护好密�安全，此文件�对�能让普通用户�读。
+.PP
+此文件的�行包括 9 个字段，使用�角冒� (\(lq:\(rq) 分隔，顺�如下：
+.PP
+\fB登录�\fR
+.RS 4
+必须是有效的账户�，且已�存在于系统中。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB加密了的密�\fR
+.RS 4
+请�考
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+�了解关于解�此字符串的细节信�。
+.sp
+如果密�字段包�一些�是
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+�法结果的字符，比如 ! 或 *，用户将无法使用 unix 密�登录(但是�以通过其它方法登录系统)。
+.sp
+此字段�以为空，此时认�为特定的登录�时，��求密�。然而，一些读�
+/etc/shadow
+文件的应用程�，在密�字段为空时，�能决定�止任何访问。
+.sp
+以��开始的密�字段�味�密�被�定。该行的剩余字符表示�定之�的密�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB最�一次更改密�的日期\fR
+.RS 4
+最近一次更改密�的时间，表示从1970年1月1日开始的天数。
+.sp
+0 有特殊��，表示用户应该在下次登录系统时更改密�。
+.sp
+空字段表示密�年龄功能被�用。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB密�的最�年龄\fR
+.RS 4
+最�密�年龄是指，用户一次更改密�之�，�等多长时间��次被�许更改密�。
+.sp
+空字段或 0 表示没有最�密�年龄。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB最大密�年龄\fR
+.RS 4
+最大密�年龄是指，这写天之�，用户必须更改密�。
+.sp
+这写天之�，密��然�用。用户将会在下次登录的时候被�求更改密�。
+.sp
+空字段表示没有最大密�年龄，没有密�警告时间段，没有密��用时间段(请看下边)。
+.sp
+如果最大密�年龄�于最�密�年龄，用户将会�能更改密�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB密�警告时间段\fR
+.RS 4
+密�过期之�，��警告用户的的天数(请�考上边的密�的最大年龄)。
+.sp
+空字段或者 0 表示没有密�警告期。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB密��用期\fR
+.RS 4
+密�过期(查看上边的密�最大年龄)�，�然接�此密�的天数(在此期间，用户应该在下次登录时修改密�)。
+.sp
+密�到期并且过了这个宽�期之�，使用用户的当�的密�将会�能登录。用户需��系系统管�员。
+.sp
+空字段表示没有强制密�过期。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB账户过期日期\fR
+.RS 4
+账户过期的日期，表示从1970年1月1日开始的天数。
+.sp
+注�，账户过期��于密�过期。账户过期时，用户将�被�许登录；密�过期时，用户将�被�许使用其密�登录。
+.sp
+空字段表示账户永�过期。
+.sp
+应该��使用 0，因为它既能�解�永�过期也能�解�在1970年1月1日过期。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB�留字段\fR
+.RS 4
+此字段�留作将�使用。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+安全用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow\-
+.RS 4
+/etc/shadow 的备份文件。
+.sp
+注�，此文件由 shadow 工具集使用，而�是所有的用户和密�管�工具都会使用。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBchage\fR(1),
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBpwconv\fR(8),
+\fBpwunconv\fR(8),
+\fBsu\fR(1),
+\fBsulogin\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/suauth.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/suauth.5
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4d64c6e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man5/suauth.5
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: suauth
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 文件格�和转化
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "文件格�和转化"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+suauth \- 详细的 su 控制文件
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fB/etc/suauth\fR\ 'u
+\fB/etc/suauth\fR
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+执行 su 命令时，总是根�
+/etc/suauth，�以更改 su 命令的行为，规则是：
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      1) su 到的用户
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+2) 执行 su 命令的用户 (或者他�能属于的组)
+.PP
+文件格�为：以 # 开头的行视为注视，并被忽略；
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      to\-id:from\-id:ACTION
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+此处的 to\-id �以是：\fIALL\fR，逗�(,) 分隔的用户�列表或者
+\fIALL EXCEPT\fR
+�跟逗�分隔的用户�列表。
+.PP
+from\-id 格�和 to\-id 相�，但是�以多识别一个�
+\fIGROUP\fR。\fIALL EXCEPT GROUP\fR
+也是有效的。\fIGROUP\fR
+�边是一个或更多的组�称，使用逗�(,)分隔。�光�有相关主组的 ID，也需�在
+\fB/etc/group\fR(5)
+中有一个�目。
+.PP
+动作��以使用如下当�支�的选项。
+.PP
+\fIDENY\fR
+.RS 4
+su 的�试在询问密�之�就被拒�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fINOPASS\fR
+.RS 4
+su �试自动�功，而且�询问密�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIOWNPASS\fR
+.RS 4
+为了�功执行 su，用户必须�供自己的密�。将会�示他们这样。
+.RE
+.PP
+注�，有三个用冒�分割的字段。冒��边�能有空格。也请注�，这个文件会被一行一行地�次检查，会使用第一个�用的规则，而�会继续检查文件。这�以让系统管�员使系统尽�符�其期望。
+.SH "示例"
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+      # 示例 /etc/suauth 文件
+      #
+      # 有两个用户�以使用自己的密� su � root
+      #
+      root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS
+      #
+      # 任何其他人都�能 su � root，除�在 wheel 组中。
+      # BSD 就是这样实现这个功能的。
+      #
+      root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY
+      #
+      # 或许 terry 和 birddog 是属于�一个人的账户
+      # 两个账户直接互相 su，�需�密�
+      #
+      terry:birddog:NOPASS
+      birddog:terry:NOPASS
+      #
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/suauth
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.SH "缺陷"
+.PP
+�能会有很多潜在问题。文件解�器尤其�能容�语法错误，�能有无�义的空白符(除了行首和行尾)，并且使用特定的标记分割��的事情。
+.SH "DIAGNOSTICS"
+.PP
+此文件的解�错误会使用
+\fBsyslogd\fR(8)
+作为 AUTH 中的 ERR 级别报告。
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBsu\fR(1)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/chgpasswd.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/chgpasswd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8895fff5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/chgpasswd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chgpasswd
+.\"    Author: Thomas K\(/loczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 系统管�命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "系统管�命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+chgpasswd \- 批�更新组密�
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBchgpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBchgpasswd\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+\fBchgpasswd\fR
+命令从标准输入读�一系列组�和密�对，并使用此信�更新这些存在的组。�行的格�如下：
+.PP
+\fIgroup_name\fR:\fIpassword\fR
+.PP
+默认上，�供的密�必须是明�文本，然�由
+\fBchgpasswd\fR
+加密。
+.PP
+The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+variable of
+/etc/login\&.defs, and can be overwiten with the
+\fB\-e\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR, or
+\fB\-c\fR
+options\&.
+.PP
+此命令一般用于需�一次创建很多用户的大型系统。
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBchgpasswd\fR
+�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR
+.RS 4
+使用指定的方法加密密�。
+.sp
+�用的方法有 DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 或 SHA512，��是您的 libc 支�这写方法。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR
+.RS 4
+�供的密�是已�加密了的
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR
+.RS 4
+如果�供的密�没有加密，则使用 MD5 加密而�是 DES。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR
+.RS 4
+使用指定次数的轮转�加密密�。
+.sp
+值 0 表示让系统为加密方法选择默认的轮转次数 (5000)。
+.sp
+会强制最� 1,000，最大 9,9999,9999
+.sp
+您��以对 SHA256 或 SHA512 使用此选项。
+.sp
+默认，轮转数由
+/etc/login\&.defs
+文件中的 SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 和 SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS ��确定。
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+记��设置��或者掩��阻止其它用户对未加密文件的读�。
+.PP
+您需�确�你�和加密方法符�系统的密�策略。
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+这定义了系统加密密�的默认算法(如果没有在命令行上指定算法)。
+.sp
+�以使用如下值：\fIDES\fR
+(default),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+注�，此�数会覆盖
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+��。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+�个组�目的最大�员数。达到最大值时，在
+/etc/group
+开始一个新�目(行)(使用�样的�称，�样的密�，�样的 GID)。
+.sp
+默认值是 0，�味�组中的�员数没有�制。
+.sp
+此功能(分割组)�许�制组文件中的行长度。这对于确� NIS 组的行比长于 1024 字符。
+.sp
+如果�强制这个�制，�以使用 25。
+.sp
+注�：分割组�能��所有工具的支�(甚至在 Shadow 工具集中)。您�应该使用这个��，除�真的需�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+表示密�是�必须使用基于 MD5 的算法加密。如果设为
+\fIyes\fR，新密�将使用�以和新版 FreeBSD 兼容的基于 MD5 的算法加密。它支�无�长度的密�以�更长的�字符串。如果您需�将加密的密��制到其它��解新算法的系统，设置为
+\fIno\fR。默认值是
+\fIno\fR。
+.sp
+This variable is superseded by the
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
+.sp
+此��已�废弃。您应该使用
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+设为
+\fISHA256\fR
+或
+\fISHA512\fR
+时，此项确定加密算法默认使用 SHA 轮转数目(当轮转数没有通过命令行指定时)。
+.sp
+使用很多轮转，会让暴力破解更加困难。但是需�注�，认�用户时也会需�更多的 CPU 资�。
+.sp
+如果没有指定，libc 会选择默认的轮转数(5000)。
+.sp
+值必须在 1000 \- 999,999,999 之间。
+.sp
+如果�设置了一个
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+或
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+值，就会使用这个值。
+.sp
+如果
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR，将会使用大的那个。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+安全组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow 密�套件�置。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBgpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/chpasswd.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/chpasswd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..50bed889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/chpasswd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: chpasswd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 系统管�命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "系统管�命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+chpasswd \- 批�更新密�
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBchpasswd\fR\ 'u
+\fBchpasswd\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+The
+\fBchpasswd\fR
+command reads a list of user name and password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a group of existing users\&. Each line is of the format:
+.PP
+\fIuser_name\fR:\fIpassword\fR
+.PP
+默认必须明文�供密�，然�由
+\fBchpasswd\fR
+加密。如果存在密�年龄信�，也会更新之。
+.PP
+The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+or
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+variables of
+/etc/login\&.defs, and can be overwitten with the
+\fB\-e\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR, or
+\fB\-c\fR
+options\&.
+.PP
+\fBchpasswd\fR
+first updates all the passwords in memory, and then commits all the changes to disk if no errors occured for any user\&.
+.PP
+此命令一般用于需�一次创建很多用户的大型系统。
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBchpasswd\fR
+�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR\ \&\fIMETHOD\fR
+.RS 4
+使用指定的方法加密密�。
+.sp
+�用的方法有 DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 或 SHA512，��是您的 libc 支�这写方法。
+.sp
+By default (if none of the
+\fB\-c\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR, or
+\fB\-e\fR
+options are specified), the encryption method is defined by the
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+or
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+variables of
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR
+.RS 4
+�供的密�是已�加密了的
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-md5\fR
+.RS 4
+如果�供的密�没有加密，则使用 MD5 加密而�是 DES。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR\ \&\fIROUNDS\fR
+.RS 4
+使用指定次数的轮转�加密密�。
+.sp
+值 0 表示让系统为加密方法选择默认的轮转次数 (5000)。
+.sp
+会强制最� 1,000，最大 9,9999,9999
+.sp
+您��以对 SHA256 或 SHA512 使用此选项。
+.sp
+By default, the number of rounds is defined by the
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+and
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+variables in
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+记��设置��或者掩��阻止其它用户对未加密文件的读�。
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+这定义了系统加密密�的默认算法(如果没有在命令行上指定算法)。
+.sp
+�以使用如下值：\fIDES\fR
+(default),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+注�，此�数会覆盖
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+��。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+表示密�是�必须使用基于 MD5 的算法加密。如果设为
+\fIyes\fR，新密�将使用�以和新版 FreeBSD 兼容的基于 MD5 的算法加密。它支�无�长度的密�以�更长的�字符串。如果您需�将加密的密��制到其它��解新算法的系统，设置为
+\fIno\fR。默认值是
+\fIno\fR。
+.sp
+This variable is superseded by the
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
+.sp
+此��已�废弃。您应该使用
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+设为
+\fISHA256\fR
+或
+\fISHA512\fR
+时，此项确定加密算法默认使用 SHA 轮转数目(当轮转数没有通过命令行指定时)。
+.sp
+使用很多轮转，会让暴力破解更加困难。但是需�注�，认�用户时也会需�更多的 CPU 资�。
+.sp
+如果没有指定，libc 会选择默认的轮转数(5000)。
+.sp
+值必须在 1000 \- 999,999,999 之间。
+.sp
+如果�设置了一个
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+或
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+值，就会使用这个值。
+.sp
+如果
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR，将会使用大的那个。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+安全用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow 密�套件�置。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBnewusers\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/faillog.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/faillog.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ed184ea7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/faillog.8
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: faillog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 系统管�命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "系统管�命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+faillog \- 显示登录失败记录或设置登录失败�制
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u
+\fBfaillog\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR
+displays the contents of the failure log database (/var/log/faillog)\&. It can also set the failure counters and limits\&. When
+\fBfaillog\fR
+is run without arguments, it only displays the faillog records of the users who had a login failure\&.
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR
+�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR
+.RS 4
+Display (or act on) faillog records for all users having an entry in the
+faillog
+database\&.
+.sp
+用户的范围�以使用
+\fB\-u\fR
+选项�制。
+.sp
+In display mode, this is still restricted to existing users but forces the display of the faillog entries even if they are empty\&.
+.sp
+With the
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR,
+\fB\-r\fR,
+\fB\-t\fR
+options, the users\*(Aq records are changed, even if the user does not exist on the system\&. This is useful to reset records of users that have been deleted or to set a policy in advance for a range of users\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-lock\-secs\fR\ \&\fISEC\fR
+.RS 4
+登录失败��定账户
+\fISEC\fR
+秒。
+.sp
+此选项�求对
+/var/log/faillog
+有写入��。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-maximum\fR\ \&\fIMAX\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to
+\fIMAX\fR\&.
+.sp
+Selecting a
+\fIMAX\fR
+value of 0 has the effect of not placing a limit on the number of failed logins\&.
+.sp
+The maximum failure count should always be 0 for
+\fIroot\fR
+to prevent a denial of services attack against the system\&.
+.sp
+此选项�求对
+/var/log/faillog
+有写入��。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reset\fR
+.RS 4
+�置登录失败计数。
+.sp
+此选项�求对
+/var/log/faillog
+有写入��。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDAYS\fR
+.RS 4
+显示新于
+\fIDAYS\fR
+的登录失败记录。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR
+.RS 4
+Display faillog record or maintains failure counters and limits (if used with
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR
+or
+\fB\-r\fR
+options) only for the specified user(s)\&.
+.sp
+The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a
+\fIRANGE\fR
+of users\&. This
+\fIRANGE\fR
+of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+When none of the
+\fB\-l\fR,
+\fB\-m\fR, or
+\fB\-r\fR
+options are used,
+\fBfaillog\fR
+displays the faillog record of the specified user(s)\&.
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+\fBfaillog\fR
+only prints out users with no successful login since the last failure\&. To print out a user who has had a successful login since their last failure, you must explicitly request the user with the
+\fB\-u\fR
+flag, or print out all users with the
+\fB\-a\fR
+flag\&.
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/var/log/faillog
+.RS 4
+Failure logging file\&.
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBfaillog\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupadd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..29a87581
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupadd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupadd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 系统管�命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "系统管�命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+groupadd \- 创建一个新组
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupadd\fR [\fI选项\fR] \fIgroup\fR
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+command creates a new group account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system\&. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed\&.
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+命令�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+This option causes the command to simply exit with success status if the specified group already exists\&. When used with
+\fB\-g\fR, and the specified GID already exists, another (unique) GID is chosen (i\&.e\&.
+\fB\-g\fR
+is turned off)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
+.RS 4
+The numerical value of the group\*(Aqs ID\&. This value must be unique, unless the
+\fB\-o\fR
+option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+and greater than every other group\&.
+.sp
+See also the
+\fB\-r\fR
+option and the
+\fBGID_MAX\fR
+description\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fIKEY\fR=\fIVALUE\fR
+.RS 4
+Overrides
+/etc/login\&.defs
+defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX and others)\&. Multiple
+\fB\-K\fR
+options can be specified\&.
+.sp
+示例：\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \&\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+.sp
+注�：\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR,\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+尚�能工作。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+此选项�许添加一个使用�唯一 GID 的组。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
+.RS 4
+加密了的密�，就�
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+的返回值。默认为�用密�。
+.sp
+\fB注�：\fR�推�使用这个选项，因为密�(或加密过的密�)会被用户通过列出这个过程而看到。
+.sp
+您应该确�密�符�系统的密�政策。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+创建一个系统组。
+.sp
+The numeric identifiers of new system groups are chosen in the
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+range, defined in
+login\&.defs, instead of
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-\fBGID_MAX\fR\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBuseradd\fR，\fBgroupadd\fR
+或
+\fBnewusers\fR
+创建的常规组的组 ID 的范围。
+.sp
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+和
+\fBGID_MAX\fR
+的默认值分别是 1000 和 60000。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+�个组�目的最大�员数。达到最大值时，在
+/etc/group
+开始一个新�目(行)(使用�样的�称，�样的密�，�样的 GID)。
+.sp
+默认值是 0，�味�组中的�员数没有�制。
+.sp
+此功能(分割组)�许�制组文件中的行长度。这对于确� NIS 组的行比长于 1024 字符。
+.sp
+如果�强制这个�制，�以使用 25。
+.sp
+注�：分割组�能��所有工具的支�(甚至在 Shadow 工具集中)。您�应该使用这个��，除�真的需�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBuseradd\fR�\fBgroupadd\fR
+或
+\fBnewusers\fR
+创建的系统组的组 ID 的范围。
+.sp
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+和
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+的默认值分别是 101 和
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+安全组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow 密�套件�置。
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+组�必须以�写字�或者下划线开头，跟��写字��下划线或短横线。�以由美元符�结�。用正则表达�就是：[a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
+.PP
+组�最长为 16 个字符。
+.PP
+You may not add a NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the corresponding server\&.
+.PP
+If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or LDAP,
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+will deny the group creation request\&.
+.SH "退出值"
+.PP
+\fBgroupadd\fR
+�能以如下值退出：
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+�功
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+无效的命令语法
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+给了选项一个无效的�数
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+GID �唯一 (没有使用
+\fB\-o\fR)
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI9\fR
+.RS 4
+组��唯一
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+无法更新组文件
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupdel.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1f7002df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupdel.8
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupdel
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 系统管�命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "系统管�命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+groupdel \- 删除一个组
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupdel\fR [\fI选项\fR] \fIGROUP\fR
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+\fBuserdel\fR
+修改系统账户文件，删除与
+\fIGROUP\fR
+相关的所有项目。给出的组�必须存在。
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+命令�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+您�能移除现有用户的主组。在移除此组之�，必须先移除此用户。
+.PP
+您需�手动检查所有文件系统，以确�没有�留的属于此组的文件。
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+�个组�目的最大�员数。达到最大值时，在
+/etc/group
+开始一个新�目(行)(使用�样的�称，�样的密�，�样的 GID)。
+.sp
+默认值是 0，�味�组中的�员数没有�制。
+.sp
+此功能(分割组)�许�制组文件中的行长度。这对于确� NIS 组的行比长于 1024 字符。
+.sp
+如果�强制这个�制，�以使用 25。
+.sp
+注�：分割组�能��所有工具的支�(甚至在 Shadow 工具集中)。您�应该使用这个��，除�真的需�。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+安全组账户信�。
+.RE
+.SH "退出值"
+.PP
+\fBgroupdel\fR
+命令以如下值退出：
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+�功
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+无效的命令语法
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+指定的组�存在
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI8\fR
+.RS 4
+�能移除用户的主组
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+无法更新组文件
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmems.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6a60cc06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmems.8
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupmems
+.\"    Author: George Kraft, IV
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 系统管�命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "系统管�命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+groupmems \- 用户主组的管�员�员
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupmems\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupmems\fR \-a\ \fIuser_name\fR | \-d\ \fIuser_name\fR | [\-g\ \fIgroup_name\fR] | \-l | \-p 
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+command allows a user to administer his/her own group membership list without the requirement of superuser privileges\&. The
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+utility is for systems that configure its users to be in their own name sake primary group (i\&.e\&., guest / guest)\&.
+.PP
+Only the superuser, as administrator, can use
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+to alter the memberships of other groups\&.
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+命令�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR
+.RS 4
+将一个用户添加到组�员列表。
+.sp
+If the
+/etc/gshadow
+file exist, and the group has no entry in the
+/etc/gshadow
+file, a new entry will be created\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIuser_name\fR
+.RS 4
+从组�员列表中删除用户。
+.sp
+如果
+/etc/gshadow
+文件存在，用户将会被从组�员和管�员中移除。
+.sp
+If the
+/etc/gshadow
+file exist, and the group has no entry in the
+/etc/gshadow
+file, a new entry will be created\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR\ \&\fIgroup_name\fR
+.RS 4
+超级用户�以指定修改哪个组的组�员列表。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR
+.RS 4
+列出组�员。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-purge\fR
+.RS 4
+从组�员列表中删除所有用户。
+.sp
+If the
+/etc/gshadow
+file exist, and the group has no entry in the
+/etc/gshadow
+file, a new entry will be created\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SETUP"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+executable should be in mode
+2770
+as user
+\fIroot\fR
+and in group
+\fIgroups\fR\&. The system administrator can add users to group
+\fIgroups\fR
+to allow or disallow them using the
+\fBgroupmems\fR
+utility to manage their own group membership list\&.
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+	$ groupadd \-r groups
+	$ chmod 2770 groupmems
+	$ chown root\&.groups groupmems
+	$ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4
+    
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+�个组�目的最大�员数。达到最大值时，在
+/etc/group
+开始一个新�目(行)(使用�样的�称，�样的密�，�样的 GID)。
+.sp
+默认值是 0，�味�组中的�员数没有�制。
+.sp
+此功能(分割组)�许�制组文件中的行长度。这对于确� NIS 组的行比长于 1024 字符。
+.sp
+如果�强制这个�制，�以使用 25。
+.sp
+注�：分割组�能��所有工具的支�(甚至在 Shadow 工具集中)。您�应该使用这个��，除�真的需�。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+安全组账户信�
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmod.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6df63326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmod.8
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: groupmod
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 系统管�命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "系统管�命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+groupmod \- modify a group definition on the system
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u
+\fBgroupmod\fR [\fI选项\fR] \fIGROUP\fR
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+command modifies the definition of the specified
+\fIGROUP\fR
+by modifying the appropriate entry in the group database\&.
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+命令�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
+.RS 4
+The group ID of the given
+\fIGROUP\fR
+will be changed to
+\fIGID\fR\&.
+.sp
+The value of
+\fIGID\fR
+must be a non\-negative decimal integer\&. This value must be unique, unless the
+\fB\-o\fR
+option is used\&.
+.sp
+Users who use the group as primary group will be updated to keep the group as their primary group\&.
+.sp
+Any files that have the old group ID and must continue to belong to
+\fIGROUP\fR, must have their group ID changed manually\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to the
+\fBGID_MIN\fR,
+\fBGID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR, or
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+from
+/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-new\-name\fR\ \&\fINEW_GROUP\fR
+.RS 4
+The name of the group will be changed from
+\fIGROUP\fR
+to
+\fINEW_GROUP\fR
+name\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+When used with the
+\fB\-g\fR
+option, allow to change the group
+\fIGID\fR
+to a non\-unique value\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
+.RS 4
+已�加密过的密�，就�
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+返回的那样。
+.sp
+\fB注�：\fR�推�使用这个选项，因为密�(或加密过的密�)会被用户通过列出这个过程而看到。
+.sp
+您应该确�密�符�系统的密�政策。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+�个组�目的最大�员数。达到最大值时，在
+/etc/group
+开始一个新�目(行)(使用�样的�称，�样的密�，�样的 GID)。
+.sp
+默认值是 0，�味�组中的�员数没有�制。
+.sp
+此功能(分割组)�许�制组文件中的行长度。这对于确� NIS 组的行比长于 1024 字符。
+.sp
+如果�强制这个�制，�以使用 25。
+.sp
+注�：分割组�能��所有工具的支�(甚至在 Shadow 工具集中)。您�应该使用这个��，除�真的需�。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+安全组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow 密�套件�置。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.SH "退出值"
+.PP
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+命令�以返回如下值：
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+�功
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+无效的命令语法
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+给了选项一个无效的�数
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+指定的组�存在
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+指定的组�存在
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI9\fR
+.RS 4
+组�已�在使用
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+无法更新组文件
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/grpck.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/grpck.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3198ec8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/grpck.8
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: grpck
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 系统管�命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "GRPCK" "8" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "系统管�命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+grpck \- 检查组文件的完整性
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpck\fR [选项] [\fIgroup\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+The
+\fBgrpck\fR
+command verifies the integrity of the groups information\&. It checks that all entries in
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow
+have the proper format and contain valid data\&. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors\&.
+.PP
+检查的项目有：
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+正确的字段数
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+一个唯一且有效的组�
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+有效的组标识符
+(ä»… /etc/group)
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+有效的�员和
+管�员
+列表。
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+a corresponding entry in the
+/etc/gshadow
+file (respectively
+/etc/group
+for the
+gshadow
+checks)
+.RE
+.PP
+The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal\&. If an entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated group name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the
+\fBgroupmod\fR
+command to correct the error\&.
+.PP
+The commands which operate on the
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow files
+are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries\&.
+\fBgrpck\fR
+should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entries\&.
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR
+和
+\fB\-s\fR
+选项�能��使用。
+.PP
+\fBgrpck\fR
+�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR
+.RS 4
+Execute the
+\fBgrpck\fR
+command in read\-only mode\&. This causes all questions regarding changes to be answered
+\fIno\fR
+without user intervention\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
+.RS 4
+根� GID 在
+/etc/group和 /etc/gshadow
+中进行排�。
+.RE
+.PP
+By default,
+\fBgrpck\fR
+operates on
+/etc/group
+and /etc/gshadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the
+\fIgroup\fR
+and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&.
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+�个组�目的最大�员数。达到最大值时，在
+/etc/group
+开始一个新�目(行)(使用�样的�称，�样的密�，�样的 GID)。
+.sp
+默认值是 0，�味�组中的�员数没有�制。
+.sp
+此功能(分割组)�许�制组文件中的行长度。这对于确� NIS 组的行比长于 1024 字符。
+.sp
+如果�强制这个�制，�以使用 25。
+.sp
+注�：分割组�能��所有工具的支�(甚至在 Shadow 工具集中)。您�应该使用这个��，除�真的需�。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+安全组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.SH "退出值"
+.PP
+\fBgrpck\fR
+�以返回如下值：
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+�功
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+无效的命令语法
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+一个或多个�掉的组�目
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+无法打开组文件
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+无法�定组文件
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+无法更新组文件
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBgshadow\fR(5),\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8),
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/grpconv.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/grpconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6eed9e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/grpconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/pwconv.8
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/grpunconv.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/grpunconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6eed9e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/grpunconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/pwconv.8
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/lastlog.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..74e91dbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/lastlog.8
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: lastlog
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 系统管�命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "系统管�命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+lastlog \- 报告所有用户的最近登录情况，或者指定用户的最近登录情况
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u
+\fBlastlog\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+\fBlastlog\fR
+formats and prints the contents of the last login log
+/var/log/lastlog
+file\&. The
+\fIlogin\-name\fR,
+\fIport\fR, and
+\fIlast login time\fR
+will be printed\&. The default (no flags) causes lastlog entries to be printed, sorted by their order in
+/etc/passwd\&.
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBlastlog\fR
+命令�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-before\fR\ \&\fIDAYS\fR
+.RS 4
+�显示�于
+\fIDAYS\fR
+的最近登录记录。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-clear\fR
+.RS 4
+Clear lastlog record of an user\&. This option can be used only together with
+\fB\-u\fR
+(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR
+.RS 4
+Set lastlog record of an user to the current time\&. This option can be used only together with
+\fB\-u\fR
+(\fB\-\-user\fR))\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDAYS\fR
+.RS 4
+�现实新于
+\fIDAYS\fR
+的最近登录记录。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-user\fR\ \&\fILOGIN\fR|\fIRANGE\fR
+.RS 4
+现实指定用户的最近登录记录。
+.sp
+The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a
+\fIRANGE\fR
+of users\&. This
+\fIRANGE\fR
+of users can be specified with a min and max values (\fIUID_MIN\-UID_MAX\fR), a max value (\fI\-UID_MAX\fR), or a min value (\fIUID_MIN\-\fR)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+如果用户从�没有登录过，将会显示
+\fI** 从未登录 **\fR
+而�是端�和时间。
+.PP
+Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed\&. Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously\&.
+.SH "注�"
+.PP
+The
+lastlog
+file is a database which contains info on the last login of each user\&. You should not rotate it\&. It is a sparse file, so its size on the disk is usually much smaller than the one shown by "\fBls \-l\fR" (which can indicate a really big file if you have in
+passwd
+users with a high UID)\&. You can display its real size with "\fBls \-s\fR"\&.
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/var/log/lastlog
+.RS 4
+Database times of previous user logins\&.
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with no output to the screen (i\&.e\&. if in lastlog database there is no entries for users with UID between 170 and 800 lastlog will appear to hang as it processes entries with UIDs 171\-799)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/logoutd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..86710b04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/logoutd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: logoutd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 系统管�命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "系统管�命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+logoutd \- 强制登录时间�制
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBlogoutd\fR\ 'u
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+enforces the login time and port restrictions specified in
+/etc/porttime\&.
+\fBlogoutd\fR
+should be started from
+/etc/rc\&. The
+/var/run/utmp
+file is scanned periodically and each user name is checked to see if the named user is permitted on the named port at the current time\&. Any login session which is violating the restrictions in
+/etc/porttime
+is terminated\&.
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/porttime
+.RS 4
+包�了端�访问信�的文件。
+.RE
+.PP
+/var/run/utmp
+.RS 4
+当�登录会�的列表。
+.RE
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/newusers.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/newusers.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dea1a3ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/newusers.8
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: newusers
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 系统管�命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "系统管�命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+newusers \- 批�更新和创建新用户
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBnewusers\fR\ 'u
+\fBnewusers\fR [\fI选项\fR] [\fI文件\fR]
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+The
+\fBnewusers\fR
+command reads a
+\fIfile\fR
+(or the standard input by default) and uses this information to update a set of existing users or to create new users\&. Each line is in the same format as the standard password file (see
+\fBpasswd\fR(5)) with the exceptions explained below:
+.PP
+pw_name:pw_passwd:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_dir:pw_shell
+.PP
+\fIpw_name\fR
+.RS 4
+这是用户的用户�。
+.sp
+既�以是新用户�也�以是现有用户�(也�以是
+\fBnewusers\fR
+以�创建的用户)。现有用户时，将会更改用户信�，�则会创建新用户。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_passwd\fR
+.RS 4
+此字段将被加密然�用于加密�密�的新值。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_uid\fR
+.RS 4
+此字段用于定义用户的 UID。
+.sp
+如果此字段为空，\fBnewusers\fR
+会自动确定一个新的(未使用的)UID。
+.sp
+如果此字段包�一个数字，此数字会用于 UID。
+.sp
+如果此字段包�已�使用了的用户�(或者
+\fBnewusers\fR
+在�边已�创建的一个用户)，将会使用指定用户的 UID。
+.sp
+如果一个现有用户更改了 UID，此用户的文件所有�需�手动修�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_gid\fR
+.RS 4
+此字段用于定义用户的主组 ID。
+.sp
+如果此字段包�一个现有组的组�(或者
+\fBnewusers\fR
+在�边创建的一个组)，此组的 GID 会被用于�此用户的主组 ID。
+.sp
+如果此字段是一个数字，此数字会被用作此用户的主组 ID。如果没有对应此 GID 的现有组，将会使用此 GID 创建一个新组，�称和用户�相�。
+.sp
+如果此字段为空，将会使用用户�作为组�，\fBnewusers\fR
+自动确定的一个 GID 作为主组 ID �创建一个新组。
+.sp
+如果此字段包�一个�存在的组的�字(也没有由
+\fBnewusers\fR
+在�边创建)，将使用指定的组�和
+\fBnewusers\fR
+自动确定的 GID 创建一个组，并作为用户的主组。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_gecos\fR
+.RS 4
+此字段�制到用户的 GECOS 字段。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_dir\fR
+.RS 4
+此字段用于定义用户的主目录。
+.sp
+如果此字段指定的�是现有的目录，将会创建指定的目录，所有�设置为创建或更新的用户�其主组。
+.sp
+如果现有用户的主目录�更，\fBnewusers\fR
+�会移动或者�制旧目录的内容到新�置。这需�手动完�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fIpw_shell\fR
+.RS 4
+此字段定义了用户的 shell。对此字段�进行任何检查。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBnewusers\fR
+首先�试创建或更改所有指定的用户，然�将这些更改写入用户或组数�库。如果�生错误(除�是在最�写入数�库过程中)，�会有任何更改。
+.PP
+此命令一般用于在大型的应用环境中，对大�账户进行一次性更新。
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBnewusers\fR
+命令�以使用的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-crypt\-method\fR
+.RS 4
+使用指定的方法加密密�。
+.sp
+�用的方法有 DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 或 SHA512，��是您的 libc 支�这写方法。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+创建一个系统账户。
+.sp
+System users will be created with no aging information in
+/etc/shadow, and their numeric identifiers are chosen in the
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+range, defined in
+login\&.defs, instead of
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR
+(and their
+\fBGID\fR
+counterparts for the creation of groups)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR
+.RS 4
+使用指定次数的轮转�加密密�。
+.sp
+值 0 表示让系统为加密方法选择默认的轮转次数 (5000)。
+.sp
+会强制最� 1,000，最大 9,9999,9999
+.sp
+您��以对 SHA256 或 SHA512 使用此选项。
+.sp
+默认，轮转数由
+/etc/login\&.defs
+文件中的 SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 和 SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS ��确定。
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+输入文件必须�到�护，因为它包�未加密的密�。
+.PP
+您需�确�你�和加密方法符�系统的密�策略。
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+这定义了系统加密密�的默认算法(如果没有在命令行上指定算法)。
+.sp
+�以使用如下值：\fIDES\fR
+(default),
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&.
+.sp
+注�，此�数会覆盖
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
+��。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBuseradd\fR，\fBgroupadd\fR
+或
+\fBnewusers\fR
+创建的常规组的组 ID 的范围。
+.sp
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+和
+\fBGID_MAX\fR
+的默认值分别是 1000 和 60000。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+�个组�目的最大�员数。达到最大值时，在
+/etc/group
+开始一个新�目(行)(使用�样的�称，�样的密�，�样的 GID)。
+.sp
+默认值是 0，�味�组中的�员数没有�制。
+.sp
+此功能(分割组)�许�制组文件中的行长度。这对于确� NIS 组的行比长于 1024 字符。
+.sp
+如果�强制这个�制，�以使用 25。
+.sp
+注�：分割组�能��所有工具的支�(甚至在 Shadow 工具集中)。您�应该使用这个��，除�真的需�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+表示密�是�必须使用基于 MD5 的算法加密。如果设为
+\fIyes\fR，新密�将使用�以和新版 FreeBSD 兼容的基于 MD5 的算法加密。它支�无�长度的密�以�更长的�字符串。如果您需�将加密的密��制到其它��解新算法的系统，设置为
+\fIno\fR。默认值是
+\fIno\fR。
+.sp
+This variable is superseded by the
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
+.sp
+此��已�废弃。您应该使用
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+一个密��以使用的最大天数。如果密�比这旧，将会强迫更改密�。如果�指定，就�定为 \-1，这会�用这个�制。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+两次更改密�时间的最�间隔。将会拒�任何早于此的更改密�的�试。如果�指定，�定为 \-1，将会�用这个�制。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+密�过期之�给出警告的天数。0 表示�有�在过期的当天警告，负值表示�警告。如果没有指定，�会给警告。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
+设为
+\fISHA256\fR
+或
+\fISHA512\fR
+时，此项确定加密算法默认使用 SHA 轮转数目(当轮转数没有通过命令行指定时)。
+.sp
+使用很多轮转，会让暴力破解更加困难。但是需�注�，认�用户时也会需�更多的 CPU 资�。
+.sp
+如果没有指定，libc 会选择默认的轮转数(5000)。
+.sp
+值必须在 1000 \- 999,999,999 之间。
+.sp
+如果�设置了一个
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+或
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
+值，就会使用这个值。
+.sp
+如果
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
+>
+\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR，将会使用大的那个。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBuseradd\fR�\fBgroupadd\fR
+或
+\fBnewusers\fR
+创建的系统组的组 ID 的范围。
+.sp
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+和
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+的默认值分别是 101 和
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBuseradd\fR
+或
+\fBnewusers\fR
+创建的系统用户的用户 ID 的范围。
+.sp
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+和
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+的默认值分别是 101 和
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBuseradd\fR
+或
+\fBnewusers\fR
+创建的普通用户的用户 ID 的范围。
+.sp
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+和
+\fBUID_MAX\fR
+的默认值分别是 1000 和 60000。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+文件模�创建掩��始化为此值。如果没有指定，掩��始化为 022。
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+和
+\fBnewusers\fR
+使用此掩�设置它们创建的用户主目录的模�。
+.sp
+也被
+\fBlogin\fR
+用于指定用户的�始 umask。注�，此掩��以被用户的 GECOS 行覆盖(当设置了
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+时)，也�以被带
+\fIK\fR
+指示符的
+\fBlimits\fR(5)
+定义的�制值覆盖。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+安全用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+安全组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow 密�套件�置。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/nologin.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/nologin.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..58d0070d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/nologin.8
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: nologin
+.\"    Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 系统管�命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "系统管�命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+nologin \- 礼貌地拒�登录
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBnologin\fR\ 'u
+\fBnologin\fR
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+\fBnologin\fR
+命令显示一个信�，说账户��用然�返回�零值。它用于代替已��用的账户的 shell 字段。
+.PP
+如果��用所有登录，请�考
+\fBnologin\fR(5)。
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBnologin\fR(5)\&.
+.SH "历�"
+.PP
+\fBnologin\fR
+首次出现于 BSD 4\&.4。
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/pwck.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/pwck.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6406e852
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/pwck.8
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: pwck
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 系统管�命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "PWCK" "8" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "系统管�命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+pwck \- 检查密�文件的完整性
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u
+\fBpwck\fR [选项] [\fIpasswd\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+\fBpwck\fR
+命令检查用户�其认�信�的完整性。它检查
+/etc/passwd
+和
+/etc/shadow
+格�正确�数�有效。将会�示用户删除格��正确或者有其它错误的项。
+.PP
+检查的项目有：
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+正确的字段数
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+一个唯一且有效的用户�
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+一个有效的用户和组标识符
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+有效的主组
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+有效的主目录
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+有效的登录 shell
+.RE
+.PP
+当指定第二个文件�数或
+/etc/shadow
+在系统中存在时，�用
+shadow
+检查。
+.PP
+这些检查是：
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+�个密�项都有对应的影�相，�之亦然。
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+密�在影�化了的文件中指定
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+影�项有正确的字段数。
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+影�项在影�文件中是唯一的
+.RE
+.sp
+.RS 4
+.ie n \{\
+\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.sp -1
+.IP \(bu 2.3
+.\}
+最�一次的密�更改时间�是被设�了一个将�的时间。
+.RE
+.PP
+The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal\&. If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated user name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warning and the user is encouraged to run the
+\fBusermod\fR
+command to correct the error\&.
+.PP
+�作
+/etc/passwd
+文件的这些命令�能警告��或��的�目，这些情况下，应该使用
+\fBpwck\fR
+�移除这写有问题的�目。
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR
+和
+\fB\-s\fR
+选项�能��使用。
+.PP
+\fBpwck\fR
+选项�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+�报告错误。�显示那些�需�用户�作的警告。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR
+.RS 4
+在�读模�下执行
+\fBpwck\fR。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
+.RS 4
+根� UID 在
+/etc/passwd
+和
+/etc/shadow
+对项目进行排�。
+.RE
+.PP
+默认上，\fBpwck\fR
+�作文件
+/etc/passwd
+和
+/etc/shadow。用户也�以使用
+\fIpasswd\fR
+和
+\fIshadow\fR
+�数�选择替代文件。
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+一个密��以使用的最大天数。如果密�比这旧，将会强迫更改密�。如果�指定，就�定为 \-1，这会�用这个�制。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+两次更改密�时间的最�间隔。将会拒�任何早于此的更改密�的�试。如果�指定，�定为 \-1，将会�用这个�制。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+密�过期之�给出警告的天数。0 表示�有�在过期的当天警告，负值表示�警告。如果没有指定，�会给警告。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+安全用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.SH "退出值"
+.PP
+\fBpwck\fR
+命令有如下返回值：
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+�功
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+无效的命令语法
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+一个或多个错误的密��目
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+无法打开密�文件
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+无法�定密�文件
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI5\fR
+.RS 4
+无法更新密�文件
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+无法在密�文件中排�
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5),
+\fBshadow\fR(5),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/pwconv.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/pwconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b0978752
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/pwconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: pwconv
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 系统管�命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "PWCONV" "8" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "系统管�命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv \- 在影�密�和组以�其它直接转�
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBpwconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBpwconv\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBpwunconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBpwunconv\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBgrpconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpconv\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBgrpunconv\fR\ 'u
+\fBgrpunconv\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+\fBpwconv\fR
+命令使用
+\fIpasswd\fR
+以��选并已�存在的
+\fIshadow\fR
+�创建
+\fIshadow\fR。
+.PP
+\fBpwunconv\fR
+命令使用
+\fIpasswd\fR
+和
+\fIshadow\fR
+�创建
+\fIpasswd\fR，然�移除
+\fIshadow\fR。
+.PP
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+从
+\fIgroup\fR
+和�能存在的
+\fIgshadow\fR
+创建
+\fIgshadow\fR。
+.PP
+\fBgrpunconv\fR
+命令从
+\fIgroup\fR
+和
+\fIgshadow\fR
+创建
+\fIgroup\fR，然�移除
+\fIgshadow\fR。
+.PP
+这四个程�都�以�作普通或影�密�和组文件：/etc/passwd,
+/etc/group,
+/etc/shadow
+和
+/etc/gshadow。
+.PP
+转��，�个程�都会获�需�的�。\fBpwconv\fR
+和
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+也类似。首先删除，存在于在影�文件中，但在主文件中�没有的�目；然�，更新在主文件中�使用\(lqx\(rq作为密�的影��目，会添加所有缺失的�目；最�，将主文件中的密�替�为\(lqx\(rq。这两个工具�以用于�始转�以�根�手动编辑的主文件更新影�文件。
+.PP
+\fBpwconv\fR
+�
+/etc/shadow
+添加�目时，将使用/etc/login\&.defs
+中的
+\fIPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR,
+\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR
+和
+\fIPASS_WARN_AGE\fR
+值。
+.PP
+\fBpwunconv\fR
+和
+\fBgrpunconv\fR
+与此类似。主文件中的密�会根�影�文件更新。在主文件中存在，但�在影�文件中的�目�独留下。最�，移除影�文件。一些密�年龄信�会因为
+\fBpwunconv\fR
+而丢失。它�转�它�以转�的。
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBpwconv\fR,
+\fBpwunconv\fR,
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+和
+\fBgrpunconv\fR
+命令�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.SH "缺陷"
+.PP
+在 passwd 或 group 文件中有错误(比如，有���目)�能会造�这些程�死循环或者以奇怪的方�失败。在转�自，或转�到影�密�或组文件�，请�行
+\fBpwck\fR
+和
+\fBgrpck\fR
+�修正此类错误。
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中的如下�置��改�
+\fBgrpconv\fR
+和
+\fBgrpunconv\fR
+的行为：
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+�个组�目的最大�员数。达到最大值时，在
+/etc/group
+开始一个新�目(行)(使用�样的�称，�样的密�，�样的 GID)。
+.sp
+默认值是 0，�味�组中的�员数没有�制。
+.sp
+此功能(分割组)�许�制组文件中的行长度。这对于确� NIS 组的行比长于 1024 字符。
+.sp
+如果�强制这个�制，�以使用 25。
+.sp
+注�：分割组�能��所有工具的支�(甚至在 Shadow 工具集中)。您�应该使用这个��，除�真的需�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中的如下�置��改�
+\fBpwconv\fR
+的行为：
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+一个密��以使用的最大天数。如果密�比这旧，将会强迫更改密�。如果�指定，就�定为 \-1，这会�用这个�制。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+两次更改密�时间的最�间隔。将会拒�任何早于此的更改密�的�试。如果�指定，�定为 \-1，将会�用这个�制。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+密�过期之�给出警告的天数。0 表示�有�在过期的当天警告，负值表示�警告。如果没有指定，�会给警告。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow 密�套件�置。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBgrpck\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBpwck\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/pwunconv.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/pwunconv.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6eed9e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/pwunconv.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/pwconv.8
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/sulogin.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/sulogin.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e45cd45d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/sulogin.8
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: sulogin
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 系统管�命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "系统管�命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+sulogin \- Single\-user login
+.SH "SYNTAX"
+.PP
+\fBsulogin\fR
+[\fItty\-device\fR]
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+The
+\fBsulogin\fR
+command is invoked by
+\fBinit\fR
+prior to allowing the user access to the system when in single user mode\&. This feature may only be available on certain systems where
+\fBinit\fR
+has been modified accordingly, or where the
+/etc/inittab
+has an entry for a single user login\&.
+.PP
+The user is prompted
+.PP
+Type control\-d to proceed with normal startup, (or give root password for system maintenance):
+.PP
+Input and output will be performed with the standard file descriptors unless the optional device name argument is provided\&.
+.PP
+If the user enters the correct root password, a login session is initiated\&. When
+\fIEOF\fR
+is pressed instead, the system enters multi\-user mode\&.
+.PP
+After the user exits the single\-user shell, or presses
+\fIEOF\fR, the system begins the initialization process required to enter multi\-user mode\&.
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+This command can only be used if
+\fBinit\fR
+has been modified to call
+\fBsulogin\fR
+instead of
+/bin/sh, or if the user has set the
+\fIinittab\fR
+to support a single user login\&. For example, the line:
+.PP
+co:s:respawn:/etc/sulogin /dev/console
+.PP
+should execute the sulogin command in single user mode\&.
+.PP
+As complete an environment as possible is created\&. However, various devices may be unmounted or uninitialized and many of the user commands may be unavailable or nonfunctional as a result\&.
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果设置了，将会用于在用户登录时定义 HZ 环境��。值必须以
+\fIHZ=\fR
+开头。Linux 上的常用值是
+\fIHZ=100\fR。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果设置了，它将用于在用户登录时定义 TZ 环境��。此值�以是以
+\fITZ=\fR
+开头的时区�(例如
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR)，或者是包�时区规则的文件完整路径(例如
+/etc/tzname)。
+.sp
+如果将完整路径指定为了一个�存在或��读的文件，则默认使用
+\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+安全用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBlogin\fR(1),
+\fBsh\fR(1),
+\fBinit\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/useradd.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/useradd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2767687a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/useradd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,739 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: useradd
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 系统管�命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "USERADD" "8" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "系统管�命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+useradd \- 创建一个新用户或更新默认新用户信�
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
+\fBuseradd\fR [\fI选项\fR] \fI登录\fR
+.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
+\fBuseradd\fR \-D
+.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
+\fBuseradd\fR \-D [\fI选项\fR]
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+如果使用时�带
+\fB\-D\fR
+选项，\fBuseradd\fR
+命令使用命令行上指定的值和系统的默认值创建一个新用户。根�命令行选项，\fBuseradd\fR
+命令也会更新系统文件和创建新用户的主目录并�制�始文件。
+.PP
+默认上，也会为用户创建组 (察看
+\fB\-g\fR,
+\fB\-N\fR,
+\fB\-U\fR，和
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR)。
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBuseradd\fR
+�以使用的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIBASE_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+如果没有使用
+\fB\-d\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR，则使用默认的基目录。\fIBASE_DIR\fR
+加上账户�就是主目录。如果没有使用
+\fB\-m\fR
+选项，\fIBASE_DIR\fR
+必须已�存在。
+.sp
+如果选项没有指定，\fBuseradd\fR
+将使用
+/etc/default/useradd
+中的
+\fBHOME\fR
+��，或者默认的
+/home。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENT\fR
+.RS 4
+任何字符串。通常是关于登录的简短�述，当�用于用户全�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\-dir\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+将创建新用户，并使用
+\fIHOME_DIR\fR
+作为用户登陆目录的值。默认值是将
+\fILOGIN\fR
+�附加到
+\fIBASE_DIR\fR
+��，并使用这作为登陆目录。目录�一定必须已�存在
+\fIHOME_DIR\fR，但是会在需�时创建。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-defaults\fR
+.RS 4
+看下边，\(lq更改默认值\(rq�节。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+.RS 4
+用户账户将被�用的日期。日期以
+\fIYYYY\-MM\-DD\fR
+格�指定。
+.sp
+如果没有指定，\fBuseradd\fR
+将使用
+/etc/default/useradd
+中
+\fBEXPIRE\fR
+��指定的默认过期日期，或者一个空字符串(�过期)。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
+.RS 4
+密�过期�，账户被彻底�用之�的天数。0 表示立��用，\-1 表示�用这个功能。
+.sp
+如果未指定，\fBuseradd\fR
+将使用
+/etc/default/useradd
+中的
+\fBINACTIVE\fR
+指定的默认�用周期，或者默认为 \-1。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR
+.RS 4
+用户�始登陆组的组�或��。组�必须已�存在。组��必须指代已�存在的组。
+.sp
+如果没有指定，
+\fBuseradd\fR
+的行为将�赖于
+/etc/login\&.defs
+文件中的
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+�数。如果此�数设置为了
+\fIyes\fR
+(或者在命令行上指定了
+\fB\-U/\-\-user\-group\fR)，将会为用户创建一个组，组�和登录�相�。如果选项设置为了
+\fIno\fR
+(或者在命令行上指定了
+\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR)，useradd 会把新用户的主组设置为
+/etc/default/useradd
+中
+\fBGROUP\fR
+��指定的值，�或者默认是 100。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGROUP1\fR[\fI,GROUP2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GROUPN\fR]]]
+.RS 4
+用户还属于的附加组列表。�个组都用逗�隔开，没有中间的空格。这里的组�到了
+\fB\-g\fR
+选项给定的组�样的�制。默认上，用户�属于�始组。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-skel\fR\ \&\fISKEL_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+骨架目录，包�使用
+\fBuseradd\fR
+创建用户时，��制到用户主目录中的文件和目录。
+.sp
+这个选项�有在指定
+\fB\-m\fR
+(或
+\fB\-\-create\-home\fR) 选项时�有效。
+.sp
+如果此项没有设置，骨架目录使用
+/etc/default/useradd
+中的
+\fBSKEL\fR
+的��或默认为
+/etc/skel。
+.sp
+如果�以，也�制 ACL 和扩展属性。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\ \&\fIKEY\fR=\fIVALUE\fR
+.RS 4
+默认覆盖
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(\fBUID_MIN\fR,
+\fBUID_MAX\fR,
+\fBUMASK\fR,
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR
+�其它)。
+例如：\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR=\fI\-1\fR
+�以用于创建一个密��会过期的系统账户，�使系统账户没有密�。�以指定多个
+\fB\-K\fR
+选项，如：\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \&\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-no\-log\-init\fR
+.RS 4
+��将用户添加到最近登录和登录失败数�库。
+.sp
+默认上，最近登录和登录失败中用户的�目会被�置，以���新使用先�删除的用户的�目。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-create\-home\fR
+.RS 4
+如果�存在，则创建用户主目录。骨架目录中的文件和目录(�以使用
+\fB\-k\fR
+选项指定)，将会�制到主目录。
+.sp
+默认上，如果没有指定此选项并且
+\fBCREATE_HOME\fR
+没有�用，�会创建主目录。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-M\fR
+.RS 4
+�创建用户主目录，�使系统在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中的设置 (\fBCREATE_HOME\fR) 为
+\fIyes\fR。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-N\fR, \fB\-\-no\-user\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+��创建��组，而是将用户添加到
+\fB\-g\fR
+选项指定的组，或根�
+/etc/default/useradd
+中的
+\fBGROUP\fR
+��。
+.sp
+如果没有指定
+\fB\-g\fR,
+\fB\-N\fR
+和
+\fB\-U\fR
+选项，默认行为由
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中的
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+��指定。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+�许使用��的 UID 创建用户账户。
+.sp
+此选项�有和
+\fB\-u\fR
+选项组�使用�有效。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
+.RS 4
+加密了的密�，就�
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+的返回值。默认为�用密�。
+.sp
+\fB注�：\fR�推�使用这个选项，因为密�(或加密过的密�)会被用户通过列出这个过程而看到。
+.sp
+您应该确�密�符�系统的密�政策。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+创建一个系统账户。
+.sp
+System users will be created with no aging information in
+/etc/shadow, and their numeric identifiers are chosen in the
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+range, defined in
+/etc/login\&.defs, instead of
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-\fBUID_MAX\fR
+(and their
+\fBGID\fR
+counterparts for the creation of groups)\&.
+.sp
+注�：\fBuseradd\fR
+�会为这�用户创建主目录，无论
+/etc/login\&.defs
+(\fBCREATE_HOME\fR) 中是的默认设置是怎样。如果想为�创建的系统账户创建主目录，需�指定
+\fB\-m\fR
+选项。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+用户的登录 shell �。默认为留空，让系统根�
+/etc/default/useradd
+中的
+\fBSHELL\fR
+��选择默认的登录 shell，默认为空字符串。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR
+.RS 4
+用户 ID 的数字值。此值必须为唯一的，除�使用了
+\fB\-o\fR
+选项。此值必须�负，默认使用大于等于
+\fBUID_MIN\fR，且大于任何其他用户 ID 最�值。
+.sp
+请�考
+\fB\-r\fR
+选项和
+\fBUID_MAX\fR
+的�述。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-user\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+创建一个和用户��的组，并将用户添加到组中。
+.sp
+如果没有指定
+\fB\-g\fR,
+\fB\-N\fR
+和
+\fB\-U\fR
+选项，默认行为由
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中的
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+��指定。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR
+.RS 4
+用户登陆的 SELinux 用户。默认为留空，这会造�系统选择默认的 SELinux 用户。
+.RE
+.SS "更改默认值"
+.PP
+�带
+\fB\-D\fR
+选项使用时，\fBuseradd\fR
+将显示当�的默认值。\fB\-D\fR
+和其它选项��使用时，\fBuseradd\fR
+将为指定的选项更新默认值。有效的\(lq更改默认值\(rq选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIBASE_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+新用户主目录的路径�缀。如果创建新账户时，没有使用
+\fB\-d\fR
+选项，用户的�称将会缀在
+\fIBASE_DIR\fR
+的�边形�新用户的主目录�。
+.sp
+这个选择在
+/etc/default/useradd
+中设置
+\fBHOME\fR
+选项。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+.RS 4
+�用此用户账户的日期。
+.sp
+此选项在
+/etc/default/useradd
+中设置
+\fBEXPIRE\fR
+��。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
+.RS 4
+密�过期到账户被�用之�的天数。
+.sp
+这个选项在
+/etc/default/useradd
+中设置
+\fBINACTIVE\fR
+��。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR
+.RS 4
+新用户�始组的组�或 ID (使用了
+\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR
+或者
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中的��
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+设置为
+\fIno\fR
+时)。给出的组必须存在，并且数字组 ID 必须有一个已�存在的项。
+.sp
+这个选项在
+/etc/default/useradd
+中设置
+\fBGROUP\fR
+��。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+新用户的登录 shell �。
+.sp
+这个选项在
+/etc/default/useradd
+设置
+\fBSHELL\fR
+��。
+.RE
+.SH "注�："
+.PP
+系统管�员负责将默认的用户文件放在
+/etc/skel/
+目录中(或者命令行上�/etc/default/useradd
+中指定的任何其它目录)。
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+您�能�能想 NIS 组或 LDAP 组添加用户。这�能在相应�务器上进行。
+.PP
+相似地，如果用户�已�存在于外部用户数�库中，比如 NIS 或 LDAP，\fBuseradd\fR
+将拒�创建用户账户的请求。
+.PP
+用户�必须以一个�写字�或下划线开始，跟��写字符�数字�下划线或连字符的组�。�以以美元符�结�。用正则表达�表示就是：[a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
+.PP
+用户��能超过 32 个字符长。
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+指示是�应该为新用户默认创建主目录。
+.sp
+此设置并�应用到系统用户，并且�以使用命令行覆盖。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBuseradd\fR，\fBgroupadd\fR
+或
+\fBnewusers\fR
+创建的常规组的组 ID 的范围。
+.sp
+\fBGID_MIN\fR
+和
+\fBGID_MAX\fR
+的默认值分别是 1000 和 60000。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+邮箱目录。修改或删除用户账户时需�处�邮箱，如果没有指定，将使用编译时指定的默认值。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+定义用户邮箱文件的�置(相对于主目录)。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+and
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+��由
+\fBuseradd\fR，\fBusermod\fR
+和
+\fBuserdel\fR
+用于创建�移动或删除用户邮箱。
+.PP
+如果
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+设置为
+\fIyes\fR，它们也被用于定义
+\fBMAIL\fR
+环境��。
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+�个组�目的最大�员数。达到最大值时，在
+/etc/group
+开始一个新�目(行)(使用�样的�称，�样的密�，�样的 GID)。
+.sp
+默认值是 0，�味�组中的�员数没有�制。
+.sp
+此功能(分割组)�许�制组文件中的行长度。这对于确� NIS 组的行比长于 1024 字符。
+.sp
+如果�强制这个�制，�以使用 25。
+.sp
+注�：分割组�能��所有工具的支�(甚至在 Shadow 工具集中)。您�应该使用这个��，除�真的需�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+一个密��以使用的最大天数。如果密�比这旧，将会强迫更改密�。如果�指定，就�定为 \-1，这会�用这个�制。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+两次更改密�时间的最�间隔。将会拒�任何早于此的更改密�的�试。如果�指定，�定为 \-1，将会�用这个�制。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+密�过期之�给出警告的天数。0 表示�有�在过期的当天警告，负值表示�警告。如果没有指定，�会给警告。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBuseradd\fR�\fBgroupadd\fR
+或
+\fBnewusers\fR
+创建的系统组的组 ID 的范围。
+.sp
+\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
+和
+\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
+的默认值分别是 101 和
+\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBuseradd\fR
+或
+\fBnewusers\fR
+创建的系统用户的用户 ID 的范围。
+.sp
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+和
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+的默认值分别是 101 和
+\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+\fBuseradd\fR
+或
+\fBnewusers\fR
+创建的普通用户的用户 ID 的范围。
+.sp
+\fBUID_MIN\fR
+和
+\fBUID_MAX\fR
+的默认值分别是 1000 和 60000。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUMASK\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+文件模�创建掩��始化为此值。如果没有指定，掩��始化为 022。
+.sp
+\fBuseradd\fR
+和
+\fBnewusers\fR
+使用此掩�设置它们创建的用户主目录的模�。
+.sp
+也被
+\fBlogin\fR
+用于指定用户的�始 umask。注�，此掩��以被用户的 GECOS 行覆盖(当设置了
+\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
+时)，也�以被带
+\fIK\fR
+指示符的
+\fBlimits\fR(5)
+定义的�制值覆盖。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+如果 uid 和 gid 相�，用户�和主用户�也相�，使� root 组的组掩��和属主�相� (如：022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007)。
+.sp
+如果设置为
+\fIyes\fR，如果组中没有�员了，\fBuserdel\fR
+将移除此用户组，\fBuseradd\fR
+创建用户时，也会创建一个��的默认组。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+安全用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+安全组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/default/useradd
+.RS 4
+账户创建的默认值。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/skel/
+.RS 4
+包�默认文件的目录。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow 密�套件�置。
+.RE
+.SH "退出值"
+.PP
+\fBuseradd\fR
+�以返回如下值：
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+�功
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+无法更新密�文件
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+无效的命令语法
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI3\fR
+.RS 4
+给了选项一个无效的�数
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI4\fR
+.RS 4
+UID 已�使用 (且没有
+\fB\-o\fR)
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+指定的组�存在
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI9\fR
+.RS 4
+用户�已被使用
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+无法更新组文件
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI12\fR
+.RS 4
+无法创建主目录
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI14\fR
+.RS 4
+can\*(Aqt update SELinux user mapping
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBnewusers\fR(8),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/userdel.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/userdel.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e5e6d2c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/userdel.8
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: userdel
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 系统管�命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "USERDEL" "8" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "系统管�命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+userdel \- 删除用户账户和相关文件
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u
+\fBuserdel\fR [选项] \fI登录\fR
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+\fBuserdel\fR
+修改系统账户文件，删除与用户�
+\fILOGIN\fR
+相关的所以项目。给出的用户�必须存在。
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBuserdel\fR
+�以使用的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
+.RS 4
+此选项强制删除用户账户，甚至用户�然在登录状�。它也强制
+\fBuserdel\fR
+删除用户的主目录和邮箱，�使其它用户也使用�一个主目录或邮箱�属于指定的用户。如果
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中的
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+定义为
+\fIyes\fR，并且如果有一个和用户��的组，也会删除此组，�使它�然是别的用户的主组。
+.sp
+\fI注�：\fR此选项�险，�能会破�系统的稳定性。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR
+.RS 4
+用户主目录中的文件将�用户主目录和用户邮箱一起删除。在其它文件系统中的文件必须手动�索并删除。
+.sp
+邮箱在
+login\&.defs
+文件中的
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+��中定义。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR
+.RS 4
+移除用户登录的所有 SELinux 用户映射。
+.RE
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+邮箱目录。修改或删除用户账户时需�处�邮箱，如果没有指定，将使用编译时指定的默认值。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+定义用户邮箱文件的�置(相对于主目录)。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+and
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+��由
+\fBuseradd\fR，\fBusermod\fR
+和
+\fBuserdel\fR
+用于创建�移动或删除用户邮箱。
+.PP
+如果
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+设置为
+\fIyes\fR，它们也被用于定义
+\fBMAIL\fR
+环境��。
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+�个组�目的最大�员数。达到最大值时，在
+/etc/group
+开始一个新�目(行)(使用�样的�称，�样的密�，�样的 GID)。
+.sp
+默认值是 0，�味�组中的�员数没有�制。
+.sp
+此功能(分割组)�许�制组文件中的行长度。这对于确� NIS 组的行比长于 1024 字符。
+.sp
+如果�强制这个�制，�以使用 25。
+.sp
+注�：分割组�能��所有工具的支�(甚至在 Shadow 工具集中)。您�应该使用这个��，除�真的需�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+如果定义了，这是删除账户时执行的命令。它应该移除所有属于此用户的的 at/cron/print 等作业(作为第一个�数传递)。
+.sp
+这个脚本的返回值并�被带到账户中去。
+.sp
+这是一个示例脚本，它移除用户的 cron�at 和 print 作业：
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+#! /bin/sh
+
+# 检查需�的�数
+if [ $# != 1 ]; then
+	echo "Usage: $0 username"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# 移除 cron 作业
+crontab \-r \-u $1
+
+# 移除 at 作业
+# 注�这将移除所有属于�一个 UID 的作业
+# �使此 ID 由多个用户�共享
+AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
+find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
+
+# 移除 print 作业
+lprm $1
+
+# 全部完�
+exit 0
+      
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
+.RS 4
+如果 uid 和 gid 相�，用户�和主用户�也相�，使� root 组的组掩��和属主�相� (如：022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007)。
+.sp
+如果设置为
+\fIyes\fR，如果组中没有�员了，\fBuserdel\fR
+将移除此用户组，\fBuseradd\fR
+创建用户时，也会创建一个��的默认组。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow 密�套件�置。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+安全用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "退出值"
+.PP
+\fBuserdel\fR
+命令使用如下值退出：
+.PP
+\fI0\fR
+.RS 4
+�功
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI1\fR
+.RS 4
+无法更新密�文件
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI2\fR
+.RS 4
+无效的命令语法
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI6\fR
+.RS 4
+指定的用户�存在
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI8\fR
+.RS 4
+用户已�登录
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI10\fR
+.RS 4
+无法更新组文件
+.RE
+.PP
+\fI12\fR
+.RS 4
+无法删除主目录
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+如果�账户有正在�行的进程，\fBuserdel\fR
+�会�许此账户。此时，您�能必须��死那写进程或者�定用户的密�和账户，并���删除账户。\fB\-f\fR
+选项�以强制此删除账户。
+.PP
+您应该手动检查所以文件系统，以确�没有�留此用户的文件。
+.PP
+您�能在 NIS 客户端上移除任何 NIS 属性。这必须在 NIS �务器上执行。
+.PP
+如果在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中
+\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
+设置为
+\fIyes\fR，
+\fBuserdel\fR
+将删除��组。为了���� passwd 和 group 数�库，\fBuserdel\fR
+将会检查这个主是�被别的用户用作主组，如果有，将��出警告并�删除此组。\fB\-f\fR
+选项�以强制删除此组。
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/usermod.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/usermod.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cd5ac7c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/usermod.8
@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: usermod
+.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 系统管�命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "USERMOD" "8" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "系统管�命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+usermod \- 修改一个用户账户
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBusermod\fR\ 'u
+\fBusermod\fR [\fI选项\fR] \fI登录\fR
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+\fBusermod\fR
+修改系统账户文件和在命令行上指定的相关更改。
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBusermod\fR
+�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-append\fR
+.RS 4
+将用户添加到附加组。�能和
+\fB\-G\fR
+选项一起使用。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENT\fR
+.RS 4
+用户密�文件中注释字段的新值。通常使用
+\fBchfn\fR(1)
+工具对其进行修改。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+用户的新登录目录。
+.sp
+如果给了
+\fB\-m\fR
+选项，当�主目录的内容将会移动到新主目录中，如果�存在，则创建。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+.RS 4
+用户账户将被�用的日期。日期以
+\fIYYYY\-MM\-DD\fR
+格�指定。
+.sp
+空
+\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+�数将�用账户过期。
+.sp
+此选项需�一个
+/etc/passwd
+文件。如果没有，将会创建一�
+/etc/shadow
+项目。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
+.RS 4
+密�过期之�，账户被彻底�用之�的天数。
+.sp
+0 表示密�过期时，立��用账户；\-1 表示�使用这个功能。
+.sp
+此选项需�一个
+/etc/passwd
+文件。如果没有，将会创建一�
+/etc/shadow
+项目。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR
+.RS 4
+用户的新�始登录组的组�或数字代�。此组必须存在。
+.sp
+用户主目录中，属于原�的主组的文件将转交新组所有。
+.sp
+主目录之外的文件所属的组必须手动修改。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGROUP1\fR[\fI,GROUP2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GROUPN\fR]]]
+.RS 4
+用户还属于的附加组列表。组之间使用逗�分隔，没有空格。这些组需��守和
+\fB\-g\fR
+选项中给的组�样的�制。
+.sp
+如果用户当�是一个组的�员，而这个组没有列在这里，用户将被从那个组里便删除。这个行为�以通过
+\fB\-a\fR
+选项修改，这使用户追加到给出的附加组列表中。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-login\fR\ \&\fINEW_LOGIN\fR
+.RS 4
+用户的�称将会从
+\fILOGIN\fR
+修改为
+\fINEW_LOGIN\fR。�会更改别的任何东西。特别是，用户的主目录�和邮件池也需�手动修改以和新登录�对应。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-lock\fR
+.RS 4
+�定用户的密�。这会在用户加密的密�之�放置一个\(lq!\(rq，�以快速�用密�。您�以和
+\fB\-p\fR
+或
+\fB\-U\fR
+��使用此选项。
+.sp
+注�：如果希望�定账户(�仅仅是通过密�访问)，您也需�设置
+\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+为
+\fI1\fR。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR
+.RS 4
+将用户的主目录移动到新�置。
+.sp
+这个选项�有和
+\fB\-d\fR
+(或
+\fB\-\-home\fR) 选项组�使用时�有效。
+.sp
+\fBusermod\fR
+会改写文件的属主并�制模��ACL 和扩展属性，但是��也�能需�手动修改。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
+.RS 4
+使用
+\fB\-u\fR
+选项时，�以将用户 ID 改为�唯一的值。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
+.RS 4
+已�加密过的密�，就�
+\fBcrypt\fR(3)
+返回的那样。
+.sp
+\fB注�：\fR�推�使用这个选项，因为密�(或加密过的密�)会被用户通过列出这个过程而看到。
+.sp
+您应该确�密�符�系统的密�政策。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
+.RS 4
+用户的新登录 shell 的�称。将此字段设置为空会让系统选择默认的登录 shell。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR
+.RS 4
+用户 ID 的新数值。
+.sp
+这个值必须是唯一的，除�使用了
+\fB\-o\fR
+选项，必须是�负值。
+.sp
+用户的邮箱，用户主目录中属于此用户的文件的属主 ID 也将自动更改。
+.sp
+用户主目录之外文件所有�必须手动修�。
+.sp
+�会对
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中的
+\fBUID_MIN\fR,
+\fBUID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
+和
+\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR
+进行检查。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-unlock\fR
+.RS 4
+解�用户的密�。这将移除加密的密�之�的\(lq!\(rq。您�以将此选项和
+\fB\-p\fR
+或
+\fB\-L\fR
+��使用。
+.sp
+注�：如果您希望解�账户(��是使用密�访问)，您也应该设置
+\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
+(例如设置为
+\fI99999\fR，或者
+/etc/default/useradd
+中的
+\fBEXPIRE\fR
+值)。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Add a range of subordinate uids to the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
+\fB\-\-del\-sub\-uids\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-add\-sub\-uids\fR
+are specified, the removal of all subordinate uid ranges happens before any subordinate uid range is added\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Add a range of subordinate gids to the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR\ \&\fIFIRST\fR\-\fILAST\fR
+.RS 4
+Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user\*(Aqs account\&.
+.sp
+This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
+\fB\-\-del\-sub\-gids\fR
+and
+\fB\-\-add\-sub\-gids\fR
+are specified, the removal of all subordinate gid ranges happens before any subordinate gid range is added\&.
+.sp
+No checks will be performed with regard to
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR, or
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR
+.RS 4
+用户登陆的 SELinux 用户。
+.sp
+空的
+\fISEUSER\fR
+将移除用户
+\fILOGIN\fR
+的 SELinux 用户映射(如果有)。
+.RE
+.SH "CAVEATS"
+.PP
+如果�更改用户的数字 ID�用户�或主目录，需�确��许命令时，用户没有执行任何进程。\fBusermod\fR
+会在 Linux 上进行检查；但是在其它平�上，仅仅根� utmp 检查用户是�已�登录。
+.PP
+您必须手动更改
+\fBcrontab\fR
+文件或
+\fBat\fR
+作业的属主。
+.PP
+您必须更改 NIS �务器上的 NIS 相关内容。
+.SH "�置文件"
+.PP
+在
+/etc/login\&.defs
+中有如下�置��，�以用�更改此工具的行为：
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+邮箱目录。修改或删除用户账户时需�处�邮箱，如果没有指定，将使用编译时指定的默认值。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
+.RS 4
+定义用户邮箱文件的�置(相对于主目录)。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
+and
+\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
+��由
+\fBuseradd\fR，\fBusermod\fR
+和
+\fBuserdel\fR
+用于创建�移动或删除用户邮箱。
+.PP
+如果
+\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
+设置为
+\fIyes\fR，它们也被用于定义
+\fBMAIL\fR
+环境��。
+.PP
+\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+�个组�目的最大�员数。达到最大值时，在
+/etc/group
+开始一个新�目(行)(使用�样的�称，�样的密�，�样的 GID)。
+.sp
+默认值是 0，�味�组中的�员数没有�制。
+.sp
+此功能(分割组)�许�制组文件中的行长度。这对于确� NIS 组的行比长于 1024 字符。
+.sp
+如果�强制这个�制，�以使用 25。
+.sp
+注�：分割组�能��所有工具的支�(甚至在 Shadow 工具集中)。您�应该使用这个��，除�真的需�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+unused group IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
+.RS 4
+If
+/etc/subuid
+exists, the commands
+\fBuseradd\fR
+and
+\fBnewusers\fR
+(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+unused user IDs from the range
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
+to
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
+for each new user\&.
+.sp
+The default values for
+\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
+\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
+are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 10000\&.
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+安全组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/login\&.defs
+.RS 4
+Shadow 密�套件�置。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+安全用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subgid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/subuid
+.RS 4
+Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBchfn\fR(1),
+\fBchsh\fR(1),
+\fBpasswd\fR(1),
+\fBcrypt\fR(3),
+\fBgpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupadd\fR(8),
+\fBgroupdel\fR(8),
+\fBgroupmod\fR(8),
+\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
+\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5),
+\fBuseradd\fR(8),
+\fBuserdel\fR(8)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/vigr.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/vigr.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ff72d7ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/vigr.8
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.so man8/vipw.8
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/vipw.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/vipw.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e0487b16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/vipw.8
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: vipw
+.\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 2016-03-16
+.\"    Manual: 系统管�命令
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.2
+.\"  Language: Chinese Simplified
+.\"
+.TH "VIPW" "8" "2016-03-16" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "系统管�命令"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "�称"
+vipw, vigr \- 编辑密��组�影�密�或影�组文件。
+.SH "大纲"
+.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u
+\fBvipw\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u
+\fBvigr\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+.SH "�述"
+.PP
+\fBvipw\fR
+和
+\fBvigr\fR
+命令分别编辑
+/etc/passwd
+和
+/etc/group
+文件。使用
+\fB\-s\fR
+标识时，将编辑这些文件的影�版，�分别为
+/etc/shadow
+和
+/etc/gshadow。这些程�将设置相应的�，以防止文件��。寻找编辑器时，首先�试环境��
+\fB$VISUAL\fR，然�是环境��
+\fB$EDITOR\fR，最�是默认编辑器
+\fBvi\fR(1)。
+.SH "选项"
+.PP
+\fBvipw\fR
+和
+\fBvigr\fR
+命令�以接�的选项有：
+.PP
+\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-group\fR
+.RS 4
+编辑 group 数�库。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
+.RS 4
+现实帮助信�并退出。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passwd\fR
+.RS 4
+编辑 passwd 数�库。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+.RS 4
+安�模�。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes in the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory and use the configuration files from the
+\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
+directory\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR
+.RS 4
+编辑 shadow 或 gshadow 数�库。
+.RE
+.SH "环境��"
+.PP
+\fBVISUAL\fR
+.RS 4
+�使用的编辑器。
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBEDITOR\fR
+.RS 4
+\fBVISUAL\fR
+没有设置的情况下，使用的编辑器。
+.RE
+.SH "文件"
+.PP
+/etc/group
+.RS 4
+组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/gshadow
+.RS 4
+安全组账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/passwd
+.RS 4
+用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.PP
+/etc/shadow
+.RS 4
+安全用户账户信�。
+.RE
+.SH "��"
+.PP
+\fBvi\fR(1),
+\fBgroup\fR(5),
+\fBgshadow\fR(5),
+\fBpasswd\fR(5), ,
+\fBshadow\fR(5)\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_TW/Makefile.in b/man/zh_TW/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..89f0c21c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/zh_TW/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,655 @@
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+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^1][0-9a-z]*$$,1,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man1:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man1dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.1[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^1][0-9a-z]*$$,1,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+install-man5: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man5dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.5[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^5][0-9a-z]*$$,5,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man5:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man5dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.5[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^5][0-9a-z]*$$,5,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+install-man8: $(man_MANS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list1=''; \
+	list2='$(man_MANS)'; \
+	test -n "$(man8dir)" \
+	  && test -n "`echo $$list1$$list2`" \
+	  || exit 0; \
+	echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)'"; \
+	$(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)" || exit 1; \
+	{ for i in $$list1; do echo "$$i"; done;  \
+	if test -n "$$list2"; then \
+	  for i in $$list2; do echo "$$i"; done \
+	    | sed -n '/\.8[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	fi; \
+	} | while read p; do \
+	  if test -f $$p; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
+	  echo "$$d$$p"; echo "$$p"; \
+	done | \
+	sed -e 'n;s,.*/,,;p;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^8][0-9a-z]*$$,8,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,' | \
+	sed 'N;N;s,\n, ,g' | { \
+	list=; while read file base inst; do \
+	  if test "$$base" = "$$inst"; then list="$$list $$file"; else \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) '$$file' '$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)/$$inst'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) "$$file" "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)/$$inst" || exit $$?; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done | $(am__base_list) | \
+	while read files; do \
+	  test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)" || exit $$?; }; \
+	done; }
+
+uninstall-man8:
+	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
+	@list=''; test -n "$(man8dir)" || exit 0; \
+	files=`{ for i in $$list; do echo "$$i"; done; \
+	l2='$(man_MANS)'; for i in $$l2; do echo "$$i"; done | \
+	  sed -n '/\.8[a-z]*$$/p'; \
+	} | sed -e 's,.*/,,;h;s,.*\.,,;s,^[^8][0-9a-z]*$$,8,;x' \
+	      -e 's,\.[0-9a-z]*$$,,;$(transform);G;s,\n,.,'`; \
+	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
+tags TAGS:
+
+ctags CTAGS:
+
+cscope cscopelist:
+
+
+distdir: $(DISTFILES)
+	@srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
+	topsrcdirstrip=`echo "$(top_srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
+	list='$(DISTFILES)'; \
+	  dist_files=`for file in $$list; do echo $$file; done | \
+	  sed -e "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||;t" \
+	      -e "s|^$$topsrcdirstrip/|$(top_builddir)/|;t"`; \
+	case $$dist_files in \
+	  */*) $(MKDIR_P) `echo "$$dist_files" | \
+			   sed '/\//!d;s|^|$(distdir)/|;s,/[^/]*$$,,' | \
+			   sort -u` ;; \
+	esac; \
+	for file in $$dist_files; do \
+	  if test -f $$file || test -d $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
+	  if test -d $$d/$$file; then \
+	    dir=`echo "/$$file" | sed -e 's,/[^/]*$$,,'`; \
+	    if test -d "$(distdir)/$$file"; then \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    if test -d $(srcdir)/$$file && test $$d != $(srcdir); then \
+	      cp -fpR $(srcdir)/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	  else \
+	    test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || exit 1; \
+	  fi; \
+	done
+check-am: all-am
+check: check-am
+all-am: Makefile $(MANS)
+installdirs:
+	for dir in "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(man5dir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(man8dir)"; do \
+	  test -z "$$dir" || $(MKDIR_P) "$$dir"; \
+	done
+install: install-am
+install-exec: install-exec-am
+install-data: install-data-am
+uninstall: uninstall-am
+
+install-am: all-am
+	@$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am
+
+installcheck: installcheck-am
+install-strip:
+	if test -z '$(STRIP)'; then \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	      install; \
+	else \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
+clean-generic:
+
+distclean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+
+maintainer-clean-generic:
+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+clean: clean-am
+
+clean-am: clean-generic clean-libtool mostlyclean-am
+
+distclean: distclean-am
+	-rm -f Makefile
+distclean-am: clean-am distclean-generic
+
+dvi: dvi-am
+
+dvi-am:
+
+html: html-am
+
+html-am:
+
+info: info-am
+
+info-am:
+
+install-data-am: install-man
+
+install-dvi: install-dvi-am
+
+install-dvi-am:
+
+install-exec-am:
+
+install-html: install-html-am
+
+install-html-am:
+
+install-info: install-info-am
+
+install-info-am:
+
+install-man: install-man1 install-man5 install-man8
+
+install-pdf: install-pdf-am
+
+install-pdf-am:
+
+install-ps: install-ps-am
+
+install-ps-am:
+
+installcheck-am:
+
+maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
+	-rm -f Makefile
+maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
+
+mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am
+
+mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool
+
+pdf: pdf-am
+
+pdf-am:
+
+ps: ps-am
+
+ps-am:
+
+uninstall-am: uninstall-man
+
+uninstall-man: uninstall-man1 uninstall-man5 uninstall-man8
+
+.MAKE: install-am install-strip
+
+.PHONY: all all-am check check-am clean clean-generic clean-libtool \
+	cscopelist-am ctags-am distclean distclean-generic \
+	distclean-libtool distdir dvi dvi-am html html-am info info-am \
+	install install-am install-data install-data-am install-dvi \
+	install-dvi-am install-exec install-exec-am install-html \
+	install-html-am install-info install-info-am install-man \
+	install-man1 install-man5 install-man8 install-pdf \
+	install-pdf-am install-ps install-ps-am install-strip \
+	installcheck installcheck-am installdirs maintainer-clean \
+	maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean mostlyclean-generic \
+	mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am tags-am uninstall \
+	uninstall-am uninstall-man uninstall-man1 uninstall-man5 \
+	uninstall-man8
+
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/missing b/missing
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..f62bbae3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/missing
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# Common wrapper for a few potentially missing GNU programs.
+
+scriptversion=2013-10-28.13; # UTC
+
+# Copyright (C) 1996-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Originally written by Fran,cois Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>, 1996.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
+# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
+# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
+# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
+
+if test $# -eq 0; then
+  echo 1>&2 "Try '$0 --help' for more information"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+case $1 in
+
+  --is-lightweight)
+    # Used by our autoconf macros to check whether the available missing
+    # script is modern enough.
+    exit 0
+    ;;
+
+  --run)
+    # Back-compat with the calling convention used by older automake.
+    shift
+    ;;
+
+  -h|--h|--he|--hel|--help)
+    echo "\
+$0 [OPTION]... PROGRAM [ARGUMENT]...
+
+Run 'PROGRAM [ARGUMENT]...', returning a proper advice when this fails due
+to PROGRAM being missing or too old.
+
+Options:
+  -h, --help      display this help and exit
+  -v, --version   output version information and exit
+
+Supported PROGRAM values:
+  aclocal   autoconf  autoheader   autom4te  automake  makeinfo
+  bison     yacc      flex         lex       help2man
+
+Version suffixes to PROGRAM as well as the prefixes 'gnu-', 'gnu', and
+'g' are ignored when checking the name.
+
+Send bug reports to <bug-automake@gnu.org>."
+    exit $?
+    ;;
+
+  -v|--v|--ve|--ver|--vers|--versi|--versio|--version)
+    echo "missing $scriptversion (GNU Automake)"
+    exit $?
+    ;;
+
+  -*)
+    echo 1>&2 "$0: unknown '$1' option"
+    echo 1>&2 "Try '$0 --help' for more information"
+    exit 1
+    ;;
+
+esac
+
+# Run the given program, remember its exit status.
+"$@"; st=$?
+
+# If it succeeded, we are done.
+test $st -eq 0 && exit 0
+
+# Also exit now if we it failed (or wasn't found), and '--version' was
+# passed; such an option is passed most likely to detect whether the
+# program is present and works.
+case $2 in --version|--help) exit $st;; esac
+
+# Exit code 63 means version mismatch.  This often happens when the user
+# tries to use an ancient version of a tool on a file that requires a
+# minimum version.
+if test $st -eq 63; then
+  msg="probably too old"
+elif test $st -eq 127; then
+  # Program was missing.
+  msg="missing on your system"
+else
+  # Program was found and executed, but failed.  Give up.
+  exit $st
+fi
+
+perl_URL=http://www.perl.org/
+flex_URL=http://flex.sourceforge.net/
+gnu_software_URL=http://www.gnu.org/software
+
+program_details ()
+{
+  case $1 in
+    aclocal|automake)
+      echo "The '$1' program is part of the GNU Automake package:"
+      echo "<$gnu_software_URL/automake>"
+      echo "It also requires GNU Autoconf, GNU m4 and Perl in order to run:"
+      echo "<$gnu_software_URL/autoconf>"
+      echo "<$gnu_software_URL/m4/>"
+      echo "<$perl_URL>"
+      ;;
+    autoconf|autom4te|autoheader)
+      echo "The '$1' program is part of the GNU Autoconf package:"
+      echo "<$gnu_software_URL/autoconf/>"
+      echo "It also requires GNU m4 and Perl in order to run:"
+      echo "<$gnu_software_URL/m4/>"
+      echo "<$perl_URL>"
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+give_advice ()
+{
+  # Normalize program name to check for.
+  normalized_program=`echo "$1" | sed '
+    s/^gnu-//; t
+    s/^gnu//; t
+    s/^g//; t'`
+
+  printf '%s\n' "'$1' is $msg."
+
+  configure_deps="'configure.ac' or m4 files included by 'configure.ac'"
+  case $normalized_program in
+    autoconf*)
+      echo "You should only need it if you modified 'configure.ac',"
+      echo "or m4 files included by it."
+      program_details 'autoconf'
+      ;;
+    autoheader*)
+      echo "You should only need it if you modified 'acconfig.h' or"
+      echo "$configure_deps."
+      program_details 'autoheader'
+      ;;
+    automake*)
+      echo "You should only need it if you modified 'Makefile.am' or"
+      echo "$configure_deps."
+      program_details 'automake'
+      ;;
+    aclocal*)
+      echo "You should only need it if you modified 'acinclude.m4' or"
+      echo "$configure_deps."
+      program_details 'aclocal'
+      ;;
+   autom4te*)
+      echo "You might have modified some maintainer files that require"
+      echo "the 'autom4te' program to be rebuilt."
+      program_details 'autom4te'
+      ;;
+    bison*|yacc*)
+      echo "You should only need it if you modified a '.y' file."
+      echo "You may want to install the GNU Bison package:"
+      echo "<$gnu_software_URL/bison/>"
+      ;;
+    lex*|flex*)
+      echo "You should only need it if you modified a '.l' file."
+      echo "You may want to install the Fast Lexical Analyzer package:"
+      echo "<$flex_URL>"
+      ;;
+    help2man*)
+      echo "You should only need it if you modified a dependency" \
+           "of a man page."
+      echo "You may want to install the GNU Help2man package:"
+      echo "<$gnu_software_URL/help2man/>"
+    ;;
+    makeinfo*)
+      echo "You should only need it if you modified a '.texi' file, or"
+      echo "any other file indirectly affecting the aspect of the manual."
+      echo "You might want to install the Texinfo package:"
+      echo "<$gnu_software_URL/texinfo/>"
+      echo "The spurious makeinfo call might also be the consequence of"
+      echo "using a buggy 'make' (AIX, DU, IRIX), in which case you might"
+      echo "want to install GNU make:"
+      echo "<$gnu_software_URL/make/>"
+      ;;
+    *)
+      echo "You might have modified some files without having the proper"
+      echo "tools for further handling them.  Check the 'README' file, it"
+      echo "often tells you about the needed prerequisites for installing"
+      echo "this package.  You may also peek at any GNU archive site, in"
+      echo "case some other package contains this missing '$1' program."
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+give_advice "$1" | sed -e '1s/^/WARNING: /' \
+                       -e '2,$s/^/         /' >&2
+
+# Propagate the correct exit status (expected to be 127 for a program
+# not found, 63 for a program that failed due to version mismatch).
+exit $st
+
+# Local variables:
+# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
+# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
+# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
+# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC"
+# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
+# End:
diff --git a/po/Makefile.in.in b/po/Makefile.in.in
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5022b8b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/Makefile.in.in
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+# Makefile for PO directory in any package using GNU gettext.
+# Copyright (C) 1995-1997, 2000-2006 by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
+#
+# This file can be copied and used freely without restrictions.  It can
+# be used in projects which are not available under the GNU General Public
+# License but which still want to provide support for the GNU gettext
+# functionality.
+# Please note that the actual code of GNU gettext is covered by the GNU
+# General Public License and is *not* in the public domain.
+#
+# Origin: gettext-0.16
+
+PACKAGE = @PACKAGE@
+VERSION = @VERSION@
+PACKAGE_BUGREPORT = @PACKAGE_BUGREPORT@
+
+SHELL = /bin/sh
+@SET_MAKE@
+
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
+VPATH = @srcdir@
+
+prefix = @prefix@
+exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
+datarootdir = @datarootdir@
+datadir = @datadir@
+localedir = @localedir@
+gettextsrcdir = $(datadir)/gettext/po
+
+INSTALL = @INSTALL@
+INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
+
+# We use $(mkdir_p).
+# In automake <= 1.9.x, $(mkdir_p) is defined either as "mkdir -p --" or as
+# "$(mkinstalldirs)" or as "$(install_sh) -d". For these automake versions,
+# @install_sh@ does not start with $(SHELL), so we add it.
+# In automake >= 1.10, @mkdir_p@ is derived from ${MKDIR_P}, which is defined
+# either as "/path/to/mkdir -p" or ".../install-sh -c -d". For these automake
+# versions, $(mkinstalldirs) and $(install_sh) are unused.
+mkinstalldirs = $(SHELL) @install_sh@ -d
+install_sh = $(SHELL) @install_sh@
+MKDIR_P = @MKDIR_P@
+mkdir_p = @mkdir_p@
+
+GMSGFMT_ = @GMSGFMT@
+GMSGFMT_no = @GMSGFMT@
+GMSGFMT_yes = @GMSGFMT_015@
+GMSGFMT = $(GMSGFMT_$(USE_MSGCTXT))
+MSGFMT_ = @MSGFMT@
+MSGFMT_no = @MSGFMT@
+MSGFMT_yes = @MSGFMT_015@
+MSGFMT = $(MSGFMT_$(USE_MSGCTXT))
+XGETTEXT_ = @XGETTEXT@
+XGETTEXT_no = @XGETTEXT@
+XGETTEXT_yes = @XGETTEXT_015@
+XGETTEXT = $(XGETTEXT_$(USE_MSGCTXT))
+MSGMERGE = msgmerge
+MSGMERGE_UPDATE = @MSGMERGE@ --update
+MSGINIT = msginit
+MSGCONV = msgconv
+MSGFILTER = msgfilter
+
+POFILES = @POFILES@
+GMOFILES = @GMOFILES@
+UPDATEPOFILES = @UPDATEPOFILES@
+DUMMYPOFILES = @DUMMYPOFILES@
+DISTFILES.common = Makefile.in.in remove-potcdate.sin \
+$(DISTFILES.common.extra1) $(DISTFILES.common.extra2) $(DISTFILES.common.extra3)
+DISTFILES = $(DISTFILES.common) Makevars POTFILES.in \
+$(POFILES) $(GMOFILES) \
+$(DISTFILES.extra1) $(DISTFILES.extra2) $(DISTFILES.extra3)
+
+POTFILES = \
+
+CATALOGS = @CATALOGS@
+
+# Makevars gets inserted here. (Don't remove this line!)
+
+.SUFFIXES:
+.SUFFIXES: .po .gmo .mo .sed .sin .nop .po-create .po-update
+
+.po.mo:
+	@echo "$(MSGFMT) -c -o $@ $<"; \
+	$(MSGFMT) -c -o t-$@ $< && mv t-$@ $@
+
+.po.gmo:
+	@lang=`echo $* | sed -e 's,.*/,,'`; \
+	test "$(srcdir)" = . && cdcmd="" || cdcmd="cd $(srcdir) && "; \
+	echo "$${cdcmd}rm -f $${lang}.gmo && $(GMSGFMT) -c --statistics -o $${lang}.gmo $${lang}.po"; \
+	cd $(srcdir) && rm -f $${lang}.gmo && $(GMSGFMT) -c --statistics -o t-$${lang}.gmo $${lang}.po && mv t-$${lang}.gmo $${lang}.gmo
+
+.sin.sed:
+	sed -e '/^#/d' $< > t-$@
+	mv t-$@ $@
+
+
+all: all-@USE_NLS@
+
+all-yes: stamp-po
+all-no:
+
+# $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot is only created when needed. When xgettext finds no
+# internationalized messages, no $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot is created (because
+# we don't want to bother translators with empty POT files). We assume that
+# LINGUAS is empty in this case, i.e. $(POFILES) and $(GMOFILES) are empty.
+# In this case, stamp-po is a nop (i.e. a phony target).
+
+# stamp-po is a timestamp denoting the last time at which the CATALOGS have
+# been loosely updated. Its purpose is that when a developer or translator
+# checks out the package via CVS, and the $(DOMAIN).pot file is not in CVS,
+# "make" will update the $(DOMAIN).pot and the $(CATALOGS), but subsequent
+# invocations of "make" will do nothing. This timestamp would not be necessary
+# if updating the $(CATALOGS) would always touch them; however, the rule for
+# $(POFILES) has been designed to not touch files that don't need to be
+# changed.
+stamp-po: $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot
+	test ! -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot || \
+	  test -z "$(GMOFILES)" || $(MAKE) $(GMOFILES)
+	@test ! -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot || { \
+	  echo "touch stamp-po" && \
+	  echo timestamp > stamp-poT && \
+	  mv stamp-poT stamp-po; \
+	}
+
+# Note: Target 'all' must not depend on target '$(DOMAIN).pot-update',
+# otherwise packages like GCC can not be built if only parts of the source
+# have been downloaded.
+
+# This target rebuilds $(DOMAIN).pot; it is an expensive operation.
+# Note that $(DOMAIN).pot is not touched if it doesn't need to be changed.
+$(DOMAIN).pot-update: $(POTFILES) $(srcdir)/POTFILES.in remove-potcdate.sed
+	if test -n '$(MSGID_BUGS_ADDRESS)' || test '$(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)' = '@'PACKAGE_BUGREPORT'@'; then \
+	  msgid_bugs_address='$(MSGID_BUGS_ADDRESS)'; \
+	else \
+	  msgid_bugs_address='$(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)'; \
+	fi; \
+	$(XGETTEXT) --default-domain=$(DOMAIN) --directory=$(top_srcdir) \
+	  --add-comments=TRANSLATORS: $(XGETTEXT_OPTIONS) \
+	  --files-from=$(srcdir)/POTFILES.in \
+	  --copyright-holder='$(COPYRIGHT_HOLDER)' \
+	  --msgid-bugs-address="$$msgid_bugs_address"
+	test ! -f $(DOMAIN).po || { \
+	  if test -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot; then \
+	    sed -f remove-potcdate.sed < $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot > $(DOMAIN).1po && \
+	    sed -f remove-potcdate.sed < $(DOMAIN).po > $(DOMAIN).2po && \
+	    if cmp $(DOMAIN).1po $(DOMAIN).2po >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+	      rm -f $(DOMAIN).1po $(DOMAIN).2po $(DOMAIN).po; \
+	    else \
+	      rm -f $(DOMAIN).1po $(DOMAIN).2po $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot && \
+	      mv $(DOMAIN).po $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot; \
+	    fi; \
+	  else \
+	    mv $(DOMAIN).po $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot; \
+	  fi; \
+	}
+
+# This rule has no dependencies: we don't need to update $(DOMAIN).pot at
+# every "make" invocation, only create it when it is missing.
+# Only "make $(DOMAIN).pot-update" or "make dist" will force an update.
+$(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot:
+	$(MAKE) $(DOMAIN).pot-update
+
+# This target rebuilds a PO file if $(DOMAIN).pot has changed.
+# Note that a PO file is not touched if it doesn't need to be changed.
+$(POFILES): $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot
+	@lang=`echo $@ | sed -e 's,.*/,,' -e 's/\.po$$//'`; \
+	if test -f "$(srcdir)/$${lang}.po"; then \
+	  test "$(srcdir)" = . && cdcmd="" || cdcmd="cd $(srcdir) && "; \
+	  echo "$${cdcmd}$(MSGMERGE_UPDATE) $${lang}.po $(DOMAIN).pot"; \
+	  cd $(srcdir) && $(MSGMERGE_UPDATE) $${lang}.po $(DOMAIN).pot; \
+	else \
+	  $(MAKE) $${lang}.po-create; \
+	fi
+
+
+install: install-exec install-data
+install-exec:
+install-data: install-data-@USE_NLS@
+	if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools"; then \
+	  $(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir); \
+	  for file in $(DISTFILES.common) Makevars.template; do \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/$$file \
+			    $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir)/$$file; \
+	  done; \
+	  for file in Makevars; do \
+	    rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir)/$$file; \
+	  done; \
+	else \
+	  : ; \
+	fi
+install-data-no: all
+install-data-yes: all
+	$(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)
+	@catalogs='$(CATALOGS)'; \
+	for cat in $$catalogs; do \
+	  cat=`basename $$cat`; \
+	  lang=`echo $$cat | sed -e 's/\.gmo$$//'`; \
+	  dir=$(localedir)/$$lang/LC_MESSAGES; \
+	  $(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$$dir; \
+	  if test -r $$cat; then realcat=$$cat; else realcat=$(srcdir)/$$cat; fi; \
+	  $(INSTALL_DATA) $$realcat $(DESTDIR)$$dir/$(DOMAIN).mo; \
+	  echo "installing $$realcat as $(DESTDIR)$$dir/$(DOMAIN).mo"; \
+	  for lc in '' $(EXTRA_LOCALE_CATEGORIES); do \
+	    if test -n "$$lc"; then \
+	      if (cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang && LC_ALL=C ls -l -d $$lc 2>/dev/null) | grep ' -> ' >/dev/null; then \
+	        link=`cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang && LC_ALL=C ls -l -d $$lc | sed -e 's/^.* -> //'`; \
+	        mv $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old; \
+	        mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \
+	        (cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old && \
+	         for file in *; do \
+	           if test -f $$file; then \
+	             ln -s ../$$link/$$file $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$$file; \
+	           fi; \
+	         done); \
+	        rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old; \
+	      else \
+	        if test -d $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; then \
+	          :; \
+	        else \
+	          rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \
+	          mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \
+	        fi; \
+	      fi; \
+	      rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo; \
+	      ln -s ../LC_MESSAGES/$(DOMAIN).mo $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo 2>/dev/null || \
+	      ln $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/LC_MESSAGES/$(DOMAIN).mo $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo 2>/dev/null || \
+	      cp -p $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/LC_MESSAGES/$(DOMAIN).mo $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo; \
+	      echo "installing $$realcat link as $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo"; \
+	    fi; \
+	  done; \
+	done
+
+install-strip: install
+
+installdirs: installdirs-exec installdirs-data
+installdirs-exec:
+installdirs-data: installdirs-data-@USE_NLS@
+	if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools"; then \
+	  $(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir); \
+	else \
+	  : ; \
+	fi
+installdirs-data-no:
+installdirs-data-yes:
+	$(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)
+	@catalogs='$(CATALOGS)'; \
+	for cat in $$catalogs; do \
+	  cat=`basename $$cat`; \
+	  lang=`echo $$cat | sed -e 's/\.gmo$$//'`; \
+	  dir=$(localedir)/$$lang/LC_MESSAGES; \
+	  $(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$$dir; \
+	  for lc in '' $(EXTRA_LOCALE_CATEGORIES); do \
+	    if test -n "$$lc"; then \
+	      if (cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang && LC_ALL=C ls -l -d $$lc 2>/dev/null) | grep ' -> ' >/dev/null; then \
+	        link=`cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang && LC_ALL=C ls -l -d $$lc | sed -e 's/^.* -> //'`; \
+	        mv $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old; \
+	        mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \
+	        (cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old && \
+	         for file in *; do \
+	           if test -f $$file; then \
+	             ln -s ../$$link/$$file $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$$file; \
+	           fi; \
+	         done); \
+	        rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old; \
+	      else \
+	        if test -d $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; then \
+	          :; \
+	        else \
+	          rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \
+	          mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \
+	        fi; \
+	      fi; \
+	    fi; \
+	  done; \
+	done
+
+# Define this as empty until I found a useful application.
+installcheck:
+
+uninstall: uninstall-exec uninstall-data
+uninstall-exec:
+uninstall-data: uninstall-data-@USE_NLS@
+	if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools"; then \
+	  for file in $(DISTFILES.common) Makevars.template; do \
+	    rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir)/$$file; \
+	  done; \
+	else \
+	  : ; \
+	fi
+uninstall-data-no:
+uninstall-data-yes:
+	catalogs='$(CATALOGS)'; \
+	for cat in $$catalogs; do \
+	  cat=`basename $$cat`; \
+	  lang=`echo $$cat | sed -e 's/\.gmo$$//'`; \
+	  for lc in LC_MESSAGES $(EXTRA_LOCALE_CATEGORIES); do \
+	    rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo; \
+	  done; \
+	done
+
+check: all
+
+info dvi ps pdf html tags TAGS ctags CTAGS ID:
+
+mostlyclean:
+	rm -f remove-potcdate.sed
+	rm -f stamp-poT
+	rm -f core core.* $(DOMAIN).po $(DOMAIN).1po $(DOMAIN).2po *.new.po
+	rm -fr *.o
+
+clean: mostlyclean
+
+distclean: clean
+	rm -f Makefile Makefile.in POTFILES *.mo
+
+maintainer-clean: distclean
+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use;"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+	rm -f stamp-po $(GMOFILES)
+
+distdir = $(top_builddir)/$(PACKAGE)-$(VERSION)/$(subdir)
+dist distdir:
+	$(MAKE) update-po
+	@$(MAKE) dist2
+# This is a separate target because 'update-po' must be executed before.
+dist2: stamp-po $(DISTFILES)
+	dists="$(DISTFILES)"; \
+	if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools"; then \
+	  dists="$$dists Makevars.template"; \
+	fi; \
+	if test -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot; then \
+	  dists="$$dists $(DOMAIN).pot stamp-po"; \
+	fi; \
+	if test -f $(srcdir)/ChangeLog; then \
+	  dists="$$dists ChangeLog"; \
+	fi; \
+	for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do \
+	  if test -f $(srcdir)/ChangeLog.$$i; then \
+	    dists="$$dists ChangeLog.$$i"; \
+	  fi; \
+	done; \
+	if test -f $(srcdir)/LINGUAS; then dists="$$dists LINGUAS"; fi; \
+	for file in $$dists; do \
+	  if test -f $$file; then \
+	    cp -p $$file $(distdir) || exit 1; \
+	  else \
+	    cp -p $(srcdir)/$$file $(distdir) || exit 1; \
+	  fi; \
+	done
+
+update-po: Makefile
+	$(MAKE) $(DOMAIN).pot-update
+	test -z "$(UPDATEPOFILES)" || $(MAKE) $(UPDATEPOFILES)
+	$(MAKE) update-gmo
+
+# General rule for creating PO files.
+
+.nop.po-create:
+	@lang=`echo $@ | sed -e 's/\.po-create$$//'`; \
+	echo "File $$lang.po does not exist. If you are a translator, you can create it through 'msginit'." 1>&2; \
+	exit 1
+
+# General rule for updating PO files.
+
+.nop.po-update:
+	@lang=`echo $@ | sed -e 's/\.po-update$$//'`; \
+	if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools"; then PATH=`pwd`/../src:$$PATH; fi; \
+	tmpdir=`pwd`; \
+	echo "$$lang:"; \
+	test "$(srcdir)" = . && cdcmd="" || cdcmd="cd $(srcdir) && "; \
+	echo "$${cdcmd}$(MSGMERGE) $$lang.po $(DOMAIN).pot -o $$lang.new.po"; \
+	cd $(srcdir); \
+	if $(MSGMERGE) $$lang.po $(DOMAIN).pot -o $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po; then \
+	  if cmp $$lang.po $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+	    rm -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po; \
+	  else \
+	    if mv -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po $$lang.po; then \
+	      :; \
+	    else \
+	      echo "msgmerge for $$lang.po failed: cannot move $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po to $$lang.po" 1>&2; \
+	      exit 1; \
+	    fi; \
+	  fi; \
+	else \
+	  echo "msgmerge for $$lang.po failed!" 1>&2; \
+	  rm -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po; \
+	fi
+
+$(DUMMYPOFILES):
+
+update-gmo: Makefile $(GMOFILES)
+	@:
+
+Makefile: Makefile.in.in Makevars $(top_builddir)/config.status @POMAKEFILEDEPS@
+	cd $(top_builddir) \
+	  && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@.in po-directories
+
+force:
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make not to export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/po/Rules-quot b/po/Rules-quot
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9c2a995e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/Rules-quot
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Special Makefile rules for English message catalogs with quotation marks.
+
+DISTFILES.common.extra1 = quot.sed boldquot.sed en@quot.header en@boldquot.header insert-header.sin Rules-quot
+
+.SUFFIXES: .insert-header .po-update-en
+
+en@quot.po-create:
+	$(MAKE) en@quot.po-update
+en@boldquot.po-create:
+	$(MAKE) en@boldquot.po-update
+
+en@quot.po-update: en@quot.po-update-en
+en@boldquot.po-update: en@boldquot.po-update-en
+
+.insert-header.po-update-en:
+	@lang=`echo $@ | sed -e 's/\.po-update-en$$//'`; \
+	if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext"; then PATH=`pwd`/../src:$$PATH; GETTEXTLIBDIR=`cd $(top_srcdir)/src && pwd`; export GETTEXTLIBDIR; fi; \
+	tmpdir=`pwd`; \
+	echo "$$lang:"; \
+	ll=`echo $$lang | sed -e 's/@.*//'`; \
+	LC_ALL=C; export LC_ALL; \
+	cd $(srcdir); \
+	if $(MSGINIT) -i $(DOMAIN).pot --no-translator -l $$ll -o - 2>/dev/null | sed -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.insert-header | $(MSGCONV) -t UTF-8 | $(MSGFILTER) sed -f `echo $$lang | sed -e 's/.*@//'`.sed 2>/dev/null > $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po; then \
+	  if cmp $$lang.po $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+	    rm -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po; \
+	  else \
+	    if mv -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po $$lang.po; then \
+	      :; \
+	    else \
+	      echo "creation of $$lang.po failed: cannot move $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po to $$lang.po" 1>&2; \
+	      exit 1; \
+	    fi; \
+	  fi; \
+	else \
+	  echo "creation of $$lang.po failed!" 1>&2; \
+	  rm -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po; \
+	fi
+
+en@quot.insert-header: insert-header.sin
+	sed -e '/^#/d' -e 's/HEADER/en@quot.header/g' $(srcdir)/insert-header.sin > en@quot.insert-header
+
+en@boldquot.insert-header: insert-header.sin
+	sed -e '/^#/d' -e 's/HEADER/en@boldquot.header/g' $(srcdir)/insert-header.sin > en@boldquot.insert-header
+
+mostlyclean: mostlyclean-quot
+mostlyclean-quot:
+	rm -f *.insert-header
diff --git a/po/boldquot.sed b/po/boldquot.sed
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4b937aa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/boldquot.sed
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+s/"\([^"]*\)"/“\1�/g
+s/`\([^`']*\)'/‘\1’/g
+s/ '\([^`']*\)' / ‘\1’ /g
+s/ '\([^`']*\)'$/ ‘\1’/g
+s/^'\([^`']*\)' /‘\1’ /g
+s/“�/""/g
+s/“/“/g
+s/�/�/g
+s/‘/‘/g
+s/’/’/g
diff --git a/po/bs.gmo b/po/bs.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1b0ec19a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/bs.gmo
diff --git a/po/bs.po b/po/bs.po
index 272670fc..4a8d7ecf 100644
--- a/po/bs.po
+++ b/po/bs.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-05-09 12:03+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Safir Šećerović <sapphire@linux.org.ba>\n"
 "Language-Team: Bosnian <lokal@lugbih.org>\n"
@@ -1027,6 +1027,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: nepoznat �lan %s\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1235,6 +1240,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1252,6 +1267,22 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "nepoznata grupa: %s\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "nepoznata grupa: %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2203,22 +2234,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "nepoznata grupa: %s\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "nepoznata grupa: %s\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2259,6 +2274,22 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "nepoznata grupa: %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "nepoznata grupa: %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
diff --git a/po/ca.gmo b/po/ca.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8e914787
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/ca.gmo
diff --git a/po/ca.po b/po/ca.po
index 98fce8b4..a6e071b6 100644
--- a/po/ca.po
+++ b/po/ca.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-22 18:25+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Innocent De Marchi <tangram.peces@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Catalan <debian-l10n-catalan@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -1130,6 +1130,16 @@ msgstr "%s: el GID '%lu ja existeix\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: no es pot configurar el servei de neteja.\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -r, --reset                   reset the counters of login failures\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --reset                   restableix els comptadors d'errors "
+"d'identificació\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: no es pot eliminar l'entrada «%s» de %s\n"
@@ -1360,6 +1370,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "  -b, --before DIES             mostra només els registres de lastlog més\n"
 "                                antics que DIES\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     mostra els registres «faillog» per a tots "
+"els usuaris\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     mostra els registres «faillog» per a tots "
+"els usuaris\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
@@ -1381,6 +1411,24 @@ msgstr "Usuari                  Port     Últim"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**No ha entrat mai**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: No s'ha pogut obtenir l'entrada de la UID %lu\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: no es pot actualitzar el fitxer de contrasenyes\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Forma d'ús: %s [-p] [nom]\n"
@@ -2474,26 +2522,6 @@ msgstr "%s: UID '%lu' ja existeix\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s no està autoritzat per canviar la contrasenya de %s\n"
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: ha fallat la preparació de la nova entrada %s: «%s»\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: ha fallat la preparació de la nova entrada %s: «%s»\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: ha fallat la preparació de la nova entrada %s: «%s»\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: ha fallat la preparació de la nova entrada %s: «%s»\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: el directori %s ja existeix\n"
@@ -2541,6 +2569,26 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut canviar el propietari de la bústia de correu"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut reanomenar la bústia de correu"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: ha fallat la preparació de la nova entrada %s: «%s»\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: ha fallat la preparació de la nova entrada %s: «%s»\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: ha fallat la preparació de la nova entrada %s: «%s»\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: ha fallat la preparació de la nova entrada %s: «%s»\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -3243,9 +3291,6 @@ msgstr "%s: no es pot trobar el directori «tcb» per %s\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: no es pot reescriure el fitxer de contrasenyes\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: no es pot actualitzar el fitxer de contrasenyes\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: no es pot actualitzar el fitxer de contrasenyes ombra\n"
 
diff --git a/po/cs.gmo b/po/cs.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c8f876d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/cs.gmo
diff --git a/po/cs.po b/po/cs.po
index df1a726f..29ee2531 100644
--- a/po/cs.po
+++ b/po/cs.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2011-11-26 18:41+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Miroslav Kure <kurem@debian.cz>\n"
 "Language-Team: Czech <debian-l10n-czech@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -1105,6 +1105,15 @@ msgstr "%s: GID „%lu“ již existuje\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: vaše uživatelské jméno nelze zjistit.\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -r, --reset                   reset the counters of login failures\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --reset                   vynuluje po�itadla chybných přihlášení\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: nelze odstranit záznam „%s“ z %s\n"
@@ -1328,6 +1337,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "  -b, --before DNŮ              zobrazí záznamy lastlogu starší než DNŮ\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     zobrazí záznamy faillogu o všech "
+"uživatelích\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     zobrazí záznamy faillogu o všech "
+"uživatelích\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
@@ -1348,6 +1377,24 @@ msgstr "Uživatel                Port     Naposledy"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Nikdy nebyl přihlášen**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: nepodařilo se získat záznam pro UID %lu\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: soubor s hesly nelze aktualizovat\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Použití: %s [-p] [jméno]\n"
@@ -2435,26 +2482,6 @@ msgstr "%s: UID „%lu“ již existuje\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s není oprávněn změnit heslo %s\n"
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: selhala příprava nového %s záznamu „%s“\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: selhala příprava nového %s záznamu „%s“\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: selhala příprava nového %s záznamu „%s“\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: selhala příprava nového %s záznamu „%s“\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: adresář %s již existuje\n"
@@ -2500,6 +2527,26 @@ msgstr "chyba při změně vlastníka poštovní schránky"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "chyba při přejmenovávání poštovní schránky"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: selhala příprava nového %s záznamu „%s“\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: selhala příprava nového %s záznamu „%s“\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: selhala příprava nového %s záznamu „%s“\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: selhala příprava nového %s záznamu „%s“\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -3283,9 +3330,6 @@ msgstr "%s: chybný základní adresář „%s“\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: soubor s hesly nelze přepsat\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: soubor s hesly nelze aktualizovat\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: soubor se stínovými hesly nelze aktualizovat\n"
 
diff --git a/po/da.gmo b/po/da.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8ce8c2dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/da.gmo
diff --git a/po/da.po b/po/da.po
index a705aa8c..60ca8aea 100644
--- a/po/da.po
+++ b/po/da.po
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-26 23:57+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Joe Hansen <joedalton2@yahoo.dk>\n"
 "Language-Team: Danish <debian-l10n-danish@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -1103,6 +1103,15 @@ msgstr "%s: GID »%lu« findes allerede\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: Kan ikke opsætte tjenesten cleanup.\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -r, --reset                   reset the counters of login failures\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --reset                   nulstil tælleren for mislykkede logind\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: Kan ikke fjerne punkt »%s« fra %s\n"
@@ -1333,6 +1342,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "  -b, --before DAGE             vis kun lastlog-poster, der er ældre\n"
 "                                end DAGE\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr "  -a, --all                     vis faillog-poster for alle brugere\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr "  -a, --all                     vis faillog-poster for alle brugere\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
@@ -1355,6 +1380,24 @@ msgstr "Brugernavn              Port     Seneste"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Har aldrig logget på**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: Kunne ikke indhente punktet for UID %lu\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to reset the lastlog entry of UID %lu: %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: Kunne ikke nulstille lastlog-punktet for UID %lu: %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Brug: %s [-p] [navn]\n"
@@ -2430,26 +2473,6 @@ msgstr "%s: UID »%lu« findes allerede\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s er ikke godkendt til at ændre adgangskoden på %s\n"
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: Kunne ikke forberede det nye %s-punkt »%s«\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: Kunne ikke forberede det nye %s-punkt »%s«\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: Kunne ikke forberede det nye %s-punkt »%s«\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: Kunne ikke forberede det nye %s-punkt »%s«\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: Mappen %s findes\n"
@@ -2494,6 +2517,26 @@ msgstr "kunne ikke ændre postkassens ejer"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "kunne ikke omdøbe postkasse"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: Kunne ikke forberede det nye %s-punkt »%s«\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: Kunne ikke forberede det nye %s-punkt »%s«\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: Kunne ikke forberede det nye %s-punkt »%s«\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: Kunne ikke forberede det nye %s-punkt »%s«\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
diff --git a/po/de.gmo b/po/de.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dca9b01c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/de.gmo
diff --git a/po/de.po b/po/de.po
index edda0630..3e33871b 100644
--- a/po/de.po
+++ b/po/de.po
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.1.4.2\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-18 21:44+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Holger Wansing <linux@wansing-online.de>\n"
 "Language-Team: German <debian-l10n-german@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -1120,6 +1120,16 @@ msgstr "%s: GID »%lu« existiert bereits.\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: Ihr Benutzername konnte nicht bestimmt werden.\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -r, --reset                   reset the counters of login failures\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --reset                   Zähler fehlgeschlagener Anmeldungen\n"
+"                                zurücksetzen\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: Eintrag »%s« konnte nicht aus %s entfernt werden.\n"
@@ -1356,6 +1366,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "älter\n"
 "                                als TAGE sind\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     Aufzeichnungen fehlgeschlagener Anmeldungen\n"
+"                                für alle Benutzer anzeigen\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     Aufzeichnungen fehlgeschlagener Anmeldungen\n"
+"                                für alle Benutzer anzeigen\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
@@ -1378,6 +1408,24 @@ msgstr "Benutzername            Port     Letzter"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Noch nie angemeldet**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: Auslesen des Eintrags für UID %lu fehlgeschlagen\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to reset the lastlog entry of UID %lu: %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: Zurücksetzen des lastlog-Eintrags für UID %lu fehlgeschlagen: %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Aufruf: %s [-p] [Name]\n"
@@ -2484,26 +2532,6 @@ msgstr "%s: UID »%lu« existiert bereits\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s ist nicht berechtigt, das Passwort von %s zu ändern.\n"
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: Vorbereiten des neuen %s-Eintrags »%s« fehlgeschlagen.\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: Vorbereiten des neuen %s-Eintrags »%s« fehlgeschlagen.\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: Vorbereiten des neuen %s-Eintrags »%s« fehlgeschlagen.\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: Vorbereiten des neuen %s-Eintrags »%s« fehlgeschlagen.\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: Verzeichnis %s existiert\n"
@@ -2551,6 +2579,26 @@ msgstr "Fehler beim Ändern des mailbox-Besitzers"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Umbenennen von mailbox"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: Vorbereiten des neuen %s-Eintrags »%s« fehlgeschlagen.\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: Vorbereiten des neuen %s-Eintrags »%s« fehlgeschlagen.\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: Vorbereiten des neuen %s-Eintrags »%s« fehlgeschlagen.\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: Vorbereiten des neuen %s-Eintrags »%s« fehlgeschlagen.\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
diff --git a/po/dz.gmo b/po/dz.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..040a505f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/dz.gmo
diff --git a/po/dz.po b/po/dz.po
index 02ce4019..77e98d02 100644
--- a/po/dz.po
+++ b/po/dz.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.17\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2006-06-01 15:28+0530\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jurmey Rabgay <jur_gay@yahoo.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: dzongkha <pgeyleg@dit.gov.bt>\n"
@@ -1089,6 +1089,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: �ྱོད་ཀྱི་ལག་ལེན་པའི་མིང་ ག�ན་འབེབས་བཟོ་མི་ཚུགས�\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
@@ -1306,6 +1311,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1323,6 +1338,24 @@ msgstr "ལག་ལེན་པའི་མིང་                འདྲà½
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**ནམ་ཡང་ནང་བས�ྱོད་མ་འབད་**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: སྣོད་�ོ་ %s གསར་བས�ྲུན་འབད་མི་ཚུགས�\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: ཆོག་ཡིག་ཡིག་སྣོད་ དུས་མ�ུན་བཟོ་མ་ཚུགས�\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "ལག་ལེན་: %s [-p] [མིང་]\n"
@@ -2352,26 +2385,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: �ེ་དབང་(%s)ཚུ་བཀོག་ནིའི་འ�ུས་ཤོར་བྱུང་ཡོདཔ�\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: �ེ་དབང་(%s)ཚུ་བཀོག་ནིའི་འ�ུས་ཤོར་བྱུང་ཡོདཔ�\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: �ེ་དབང་(%s)ཚུ་བཀོག་ནིའི་འ�ུས་ཤོར་བྱུང་ཡོདཔ�\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: �ེ་དབང་(%s)ཚུ་བཀོག་ནིའི་འ�ུས་ཤོར་བྱུང་ཡོདཔ�\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: སྣོད་�ོ་  %sའདི་ཡོདཔཨིན�\n"
@@ -2414,6 +2427,26 @@ msgstr "ཡིག་སྒྲོམ་བདག་པོ་སོར་ནི་
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "ཡིག་སྒྲོམ་གྱི་བས�ྱར་མིང་བ�གས་ནི་ལུ་ འཛོལ་བ�"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: �ེ་དབང་(%s)ཚུ་བཀོག་ནིའི་འ�ུས་ཤོར་བྱུང་ཡོདཔ�\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: �ེ་དབང་(%s)ཚུ་བཀོག་ནིའི་འ�ུས་ཤོར་བྱུང་ཡོདཔ�\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: �ེ་དབང་(%s)ཚུ་བཀོག་ནིའི་འ�ུས་ཤོར་བྱུང་ཡོདཔ�\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: �ེ་དབང་(%s)ཚུ་བཀོག་ནིའི་འ�ུས་ཤོར་བྱུང་ཡོདཔ�\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -3066,9 +3099,6 @@ msgstr "%s: ནུས་མེད་གཞི་རྟེན་སྣོད་à½
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: ཆོག་ཡིག་ཡིག་སྣོད་ ལོག་འབྲི་མ་ཚུགས�\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: ཆོག་ཡིག་ཡིག་སྣོད་ དུས་མ�ུན་བཟོ་མ་ཚུགས�\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: གྱིབ་མའི་ཆོག་ཡིག་ཡིག་སྣོད་ དུས་མ�ུན་བཟོ་མ་ཚུགས�\n"
 
diff --git a/po/el.gmo b/po/el.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3c9ed380
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/el.gmo
diff --git a/po/el.po b/po/el.po
index a1ebce31..5d9a3a2a 100644
--- a/po/el.po
+++ b/po/el.po
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow_po_el\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-21 00:22+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Thomas Vasileiou <thomas-v@wildmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Greek <debian-l10n-greek@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -1129,6 +1129,15 @@ msgstr "%s: το GID '%lu' υπά�χει\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: Δεν ήταν δυνατή η ��θμιση της υπη�εσίας εκκαθά�ισης.\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -r, --reset                   reset the counters of login failures\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --reset                   επαναφο�ά μετ�ητή αποτυχημένων εισόδων\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: αδυναμία απομάκ�υνσης της εγγ�αφής '%s' από το %s\n"
@@ -1359,6 +1368,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "  -b, --before ΗΜΕΡΕΣ             π�οβολή των εγγ�αφών του lastlog που είναι "
 "παλαιότε�ες από ΗΜΕΡΕΣ\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     π�οβολή των εγγ�αφών του faillog για όλους "
+"τους χ�ήστες\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     π�οβολή των εγγ�αφών του faillog για όλους "
+"τους χ�ήστες\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
@@ -1381,6 +1410,24 @@ msgstr "Όνομα_Χ�ήστη            Θ��α     Τελευταία"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Καμιά είσοδος στο σ�στημα**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: Aδυναμία ανάκτησης της εγγ�αφής UID %lu\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: αδυναμία ανανέωσης α�χείου συνθηματικών\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Χ�ήση: %s [-p] [όνομα]\n"
@@ -2502,26 +2549,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s: ο χ�ήστης %s δεν είναι εξουσιοδοτημένος να αλλάξει το συνθηματικό του "
 "%s\n"
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: αποτυχία π�οετοιμασίας της νέας εγγ�αφής %s '%s'\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: αποτυχία π�οετοιμασίας της νέας εγγ�αφής %s '%s'\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: αποτυχία π�οετοιμασίας της νέας εγγ�αφής %s '%s'\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: αποτυχία π�οετοιμασίας της νέας εγγ�αφής %s '%s'\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: ο κατάλογος %s υπά�χει\n"
@@ -2570,6 +2597,26 @@ msgstr "αποτυχία αλλαγής του ιδιοκτήτη του γÏ�αÎ
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "αποτυχία μετονομασίας γ�αμματοκιβωτίου"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: αποτυχία π�οετοιμασίας της νέας εγγ�αφής %s '%s'\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: αποτυχία π�οετοιμασίας της νέας εγγ�αφής %s '%s'\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: αποτυχία π�οετοιμασίας της νέας εγγ�αφής %s '%s'\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: αποτυχία π�οετοιμασίας της νέας εγγ�αφής %s '%s'\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -3264,9 +3311,6 @@ msgstr "%s: αποτυχία ε��εσης καταλόγου tcb %s\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: αδυναμία επανεγγ�αφής α�χείου συνθηματικών\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: αδυναμία ανανέωσης α�χείου συνθηματικών\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: αδυναμία ανανέωσης του α�χείου σκιωδών συνθηματικών\n"
 
diff --git a/po/en@boldquot.header b/po/en@boldquot.header
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fedb6a06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/en@boldquot.header
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# All this catalog "translates" are quotation characters.
+# The msgids must be ASCII and therefore cannot contain real quotation
+# characters, only substitutes like grave accent (0x60), apostrophe (0x27)
+# and double quote (0x22). These substitutes look strange; see
+# http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/quotes.html
+#
+# This catalog translates grave accent (0x60) and apostrophe (0x27) to
+# left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019).
+# It also translates pairs of apostrophe (0x27) to
+# left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019)
+# and pairs of quotation mark (0x22) to
+# left double quotation mark (U+201C) and right double quotation mark (U+201D).
+#
+# When output to an UTF-8 terminal, the quotation characters appear perfectly.
+# When output to an ISO-8859-1 terminal, the single quotation marks are
+# transliterated to apostrophes (by iconv in glibc 2.2 or newer) or to
+# grave/acute accent (by libiconv), and the double quotation marks are
+# transliterated to 0x22.
+# When output to an ASCII terminal, the single quotation marks are
+# transliterated to apostrophes, and the double quotation marks are
+# transliterated to 0x22.
+#
+# This catalog furthermore displays the text between the quotation marks in
+# bold face, assuming the VT100/XTerm escape sequences.
+#
diff --git a/po/en@quot.header b/po/en@quot.header
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a9647fc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/en@quot.header
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# All this catalog "translates" are quotation characters.
+# The msgids must be ASCII and therefore cannot contain real quotation
+# characters, only substitutes like grave accent (0x60), apostrophe (0x27)
+# and double quote (0x22). These substitutes look strange; see
+# http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/quotes.html
+#
+# This catalog translates grave accent (0x60) and apostrophe (0x27) to
+# left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019).
+# It also translates pairs of apostrophe (0x27) to
+# left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019)
+# and pairs of quotation mark (0x22) to
+# left double quotation mark (U+201C) and right double quotation mark (U+201D).
+#
+# When output to an UTF-8 terminal, the quotation characters appear perfectly.
+# When output to an ISO-8859-1 terminal, the single quotation marks are
+# transliterated to apostrophes (by iconv in glibc 2.2 or newer) or to
+# grave/acute accent (by libiconv), and the double quotation marks are
+# transliterated to 0x22.
+# When output to an ASCII terminal, the single quotation marks are
+# transliterated to apostrophes, and the double quotation marks are
+# transliterated to 0x22.
+#
diff --git a/po/es.gmo b/po/es.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..df09f42f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/es.gmo
diff --git a/po/es.po b/po/es.po
index 3f15f6e1..343c6f08 100644
--- a/po/es.po
+++ b/po/es.po
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.1.4.2\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2011-11-23 23:56+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Francisco Javier Cuadrado <fcocuadrado@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Debian l10n Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -1146,6 +1146,15 @@ msgstr "%s: el GID «%lu» ya existe\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: no se pudo determinar su nombre de usuario.\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -r, --reset                   reset the counters of login failures\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --reset                   reinicia el contador de accesos fallidos\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: no se pudo eliminar la entrada «%s» de %s\n"
@@ -1376,6 +1385,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "anteriores\n"
 "                                a D�AS\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     muestra los registros de faillog para\n"
+"                                todos los usuarios\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     muestra los registros de faillog para\n"
+"                                todos los usuarios\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
@@ -1398,6 +1427,24 @@ msgstr "Nombre                  Puerto   Último"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Nunca ha accedido**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: Se produjo un fallo al conseguir la entrada para el UID %lu\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: no puedo actualizar el fichero de contraseñas\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Modo de uso: %s [-p] [nombre]\n"
@@ -2519,26 +2566,6 @@ msgstr "%s: el UID «%lu» ya existe\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s no está autorizado a cambiar la contraseña de %s\n"
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: se produjo un fallo al preparar la nueva %s entrada «%s»\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: se produjo un fallo al preparar la nueva %s entrada «%s»\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: se produjo un fallo al preparar la nueva %s entrada «%s»\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: se produjo un fallo al preparar la nueva %s entrada «%s»\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: el directorio %s existe\n"
@@ -2586,6 +2613,26 @@ msgstr "se produjo un fallo al cambiar el propietario del buzón de correo"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "se produjo un fallo al cambiar el nombre del buzón de correo"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: se produjo un fallo al preparar la nueva %s entrada «%s»\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: se produjo un fallo al preparar la nueva %s entrada «%s»\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: se produjo un fallo al preparar la nueva %s entrada «%s»\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: se produjo un fallo al preparar la nueva %s entrada «%s»\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -3295,9 +3342,6 @@ msgstr "%s: se produjo un fallo al buscar el directorio tcb de %s\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: no se puede reescribir el fichero de contraseñas\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: no puedo actualizar el fichero de contraseñas\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: no puedo actualizar el fichero de contraseñas ocultas\n"
 
diff --git a/po/eu.gmo b/po/eu.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a142537c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/eu.gmo
diff --git a/po/eu.po b/po/eu.po
index dc7a2ec2..19522e03 100644
--- a/po/eu.po
+++ b/po/eu.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: eu\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2011-11-26 19:42+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Piarres Beobide <pi@beobide.net>\n"
 "Language-Team: Euskara <debian-l10n-eu@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -1120,6 +1120,16 @@ msgstr "%s: '%lu' GIDa badago dagoeneko\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: Ezin da Erabiltzaile izena zehaztu.\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -r, --reset                   reset the counters of login failures\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --reset                   saio-hasierako hutsegiteen kontatzailea\n"
+"                                berrezartzeko\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: ezin da '%s' sarrera %s-tik kendu\n"
@@ -1347,6 +1357,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "  -b, --before EGUN             EGUN kopurua baino zaharragoak diren\n"
 "                                erregistroak\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     erabiltzaile guztien faillog-en\n"
+"                                erregistroak bistaratzen ditu\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     erabiltzaile guztien faillog-en\n"
+"                                erregistroak bistaratzen ditu\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
@@ -1369,6 +1399,24 @@ msgstr "Erabiltzaile-izena           Ataka          Azkena"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Inoiz ez du saiorik hasi**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: Huts %lu UIDaren sarrera eskuratzean\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to reset the lastlog entry of UID %lu: %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: huts %lu UIDaren lastlog sarrera berrezartzean: %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Erabilera: %s [-p] [izena]\n"
@@ -2466,26 +2514,6 @@ msgstr "%s: '%lu' UIDa badago dagoeneko\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s ez dago %s-ren pasahitza aldatzeko baimendurik\n"
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: huts %s sarrera  berria prestatzean '%s'\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: huts %s sarrera  berria prestatzean '%s'\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: huts %s sarrera  berria prestatzean '%s'\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: huts %s sarrera  berria prestatzean '%s'\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s direktorioa badago\n"
@@ -2531,6 +2559,26 @@ msgstr "huts egin du postontzia jabez aldatzean"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "huts egin du postontzia izenez aldatzean"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: huts %s sarrera  berria prestatzean '%s'\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: huts %s sarrera  berria prestatzean '%s'\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: huts %s sarrera  berria prestatzean '%s'\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: huts %s sarrera  berria prestatzean '%s'\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
diff --git a/po/fi.gmo b/po/fi.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..be52b0ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/fi.gmo
diff --git a/po/fi.po b/po/fi.po
index 35544a0e..6319352c 100644
--- a/po/fi.po
+++ b/po/fi.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18.1\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2007-11-24 22:54+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Tommi Vainikainen <thv+debian@iki.fi>\n"
 "Language-Team: Finnish <debian-l10n-finnish@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -1086,6 +1086,11 @@ msgstr "Jäsen on jo olemassa\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: Käyttäjätunnusta ei voi selvittää.\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
@@ -1303,6 +1308,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1320,6 +1335,24 @@ msgstr "Käyttäjä                Portti   Viimeksi"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Ei koskaan kirjautunut sisään**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: hakemistoa %s ei voi luoda\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: salasanatiedostoa ei voi päivittää\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Käyttö: %s [-p] [nimi]\n"
@@ -2357,26 +2390,6 @@ msgstr "Jäsen on jo olemassa\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: Oikeuksien pudottaminen epäonnistui (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: Oikeuksien pudottaminen epäonnistui (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: Oikeuksien pudottaminen epäonnistui (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: Oikeuksien pudottaminen epäonnistui (%s)\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: hakemisto %s on olemassa\n"
@@ -2419,6 +2432,26 @@ msgstr "postilaatikon omistajan vaihtaminen epäonnistui"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "postilaatikon uudelleennimeäminen epäonnistui"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: Oikeuksien pudottaminen epäonnistui (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: Oikeuksien pudottaminen epäonnistui (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: Oikeuksien pudottaminen epäonnistui (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: Oikeuksien pudottaminen epäonnistui (%s)\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -3161,9 +3194,6 @@ msgstr "%s: virheellinen perushakemisto \"%s\"\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: salasanatiedostoa ei voi uudelleenkirjoittaa\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: salasanatiedostoa ei voi päivittää\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: varjosalasanatiedostoa ei voi päivittää\n"
 
diff --git a/po/fr.gmo b/po/fr.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3a1e50d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/fr.gmo
diff --git a/po/fr.po b/po/fr.po
index 79c6188f..0e6e7cd4 100644
--- a/po/fr.po
+++ b/po/fr.po
@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 # Translation of shadow messages to French
 # Copyright (C) 1999, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# Copyright (C) 2011-2013  Debian French l10n team <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>
+# Copyright (C) 2011, 2012  Debian French l10n team <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>
 # Patches, suggestions, etc welcome.
 #
 # Vincent Renardias <vincent@ldsol.com>, 1999, 2005.
 # Jean-Luc Coulon <jean.luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2005, 2006, 2008.
 # Christian Perrier <bubulle@debian.org>, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009.
 # Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2009.
-# Thomas Blein <tblein@tblein.eu>, 2011, 2012, 2013.
+# Thomas Blein <tblein@tblein.eu>, 2011, 2012.
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-07-10 18:53+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-13 17:09+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Thomas Blein <tblein@tblein.eu>\n"
 "Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
 "Language: fr\n"
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n>1;\n"
-"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.4\n"
+"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -54,9 +54,10 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: nscd did not terminate normally (signal %d)\n"
 msgstr "%s : nscd ne s'est pas terminé normalement (signal %d).\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: nscd exited with status %d"
 msgid "%s: nscd exited with status %d\n"
-msgstr "%s : nscd s'est terminé avec l'état %d\n"
+msgstr "%s : nscd s'est terminé avec le statut %d."
 
 msgid "Password: "
 msgstr "Mot de passe : "
@@ -1162,6 +1163,16 @@ msgstr "%s : l'identifiant de groupe (GID) « %lu » existe déjà\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s : Impossible de mettre en place un service de nettoyage.\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -r, --reset                   reset the counters of login failures\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --reset                   réinitialiser les compteurs d'échecs de "
+"connexion\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr "%s : impossible de supprimer l'entrée « %s » de %s\n"
@@ -1394,6 +1405,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "   b, --before JOURS            n'afficher que les enregistrements de\n"
 "                                « lastlog » plus anciens que JOURS\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     afficher les enregistrements d'échec "
+"(« faillog »)\n"
+"                                pour tous les utilisateurs\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     afficher les enregistrements d'échec "
+"(« faillog »)\n"
+"                                pour tous les utilisateurs\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
@@ -1416,6 +1449,28 @@ msgstr "Utilisateur             Port     Dernière"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Jamais connecté**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+"%s : échec de l'obtention de l'entrée pour l'identifiant d'utilisateur (UID) "
+"%lu\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to reset the lastlog entry of UID %lu: %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr ""
+"%s : impossible de réinitialiser l'entrée lastlog de l'identifiant "
+"d'utilisateur (UID) %lu : %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Syntaxe : %s [-p] [nom]\n"
@@ -2051,9 +2106,10 @@ msgstr "%s : impossible d'ouvrir le nouveau fichier des valeurs par défaut\n"
 msgid "%s: line too long in %s: %s..."
 msgstr "%s : ligne trop longue dans %s : %s…"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Cannot create symbolic link %s: %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot create backup file (%s): %s\n"
-msgstr "%s : impossible de créer le fichier de sauvegarde (%s) : %s\n"
+msgstr "%s : impossible de créer le lien symbolique %s : %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: rename: %s: %s\n"
@@ -2556,26 +2612,6 @@ msgstr "%s : l'identifiant d'utilisateur (UID) « %lu » existe déjà\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr "%s : %s n'est pas autorisé à modifier le mot de passe de %s\n"
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s : échec lors de la préparation de la nouvelle entrée de %s « %s »\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s : échec lors de la préparation de la nouvelle entrée de %s « %s »\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s : échec lors de la préparation de la nouvelle entrée de %s « %s »\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s : échec lors de la préparation de la nouvelle entrée de %s « %s »\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s : le répertoire %s existe\n"
@@ -2623,6 +2659,26 @@ msgstr "échec du changement de propriétaire de la boîte à lettres"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "échec du changement de nom de la boîte à lettres"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s : échec lors de la préparation de la nouvelle entrée de %s « %s »\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s : échec lors de la préparation de la nouvelle entrée de %s « %s »\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s : échec lors de la préparation de la nouvelle entrée de %s « %s »\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s : échec lors de la préparation de la nouvelle entrée de %s « %s »\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -2683,9 +2739,9 @@ msgid "%s: %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "%s : PAM : %s\n"
 
 #, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: nscd exited with status %d\n"
+#| msgid "%s: nscd exited with status %d"
 msgid "%s: %s returned with status %d\n"
-msgstr "%s : nscd s'est terminé avec l'état %d\n"
+msgstr "%s : nscd s'est terminé avec le statut %d."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s killed by signal %d\n"
diff --git a/po/gl.gmo b/po/gl.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3eac3660
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/gl.gmo
diff --git a/po/gl.po b/po/gl.po
index b0d986f3..e4d4b82d 100644
--- a/po/gl.po
+++ b/po/gl.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2006-07-18 23:27+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jacobo Tarrio <jtarrio@debian.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Galician <trasno@ceu.fi.udc.es>\n"
@@ -1086,6 +1086,11 @@ msgstr "O membro xa existe\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: Non se pode determinar o seu nome de usuario.\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
@@ -1303,6 +1308,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1320,6 +1335,24 @@ msgstr "Usuario                 Porto    Última"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Nunca entrou**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: non se pode crear o directorio %s\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: non se pode actualizar o ficheiro de contrasinais\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Emprego: %s [-p] [nome]\n"
@@ -2358,26 +2391,6 @@ msgstr "O membro xa existe\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: non se puido deixar os privilexios (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: non se puido deixar os privilexios (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: non se puido deixar os privilexios (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: non se puido deixar os privilexios (%s)\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: o directorio %s existe\n"
@@ -2420,6 +2433,26 @@ msgstr "non se puido cambiar o propietario da caixa do correo"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "non se puido cambiar o nome da caixa do correo"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: non se puido deixar os privilexios (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: non se puido deixar os privilexios (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: non se puido deixar os privilexios (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: non se puido deixar os privilexios (%s)\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -3067,9 +3100,6 @@ msgstr "%s: directorio base \"%s\" non válido\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: non se pode rescribir o ficheiro de contrasinais\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: non se pode actualizar o ficheiro de contrasinais\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: non se pode actualizar o ficheiro de contrasinais shadow\n"
 
diff --git a/po/he.gmo b/po/he.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..02706b9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/he.gmo
diff --git a/po/he.po b/po/he.po
index c8572df3..3fa9b482 100644
--- a/po/he.po
+++ b/po/he.po
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-07-21 23:59+0300\n"
 "Last-Translator: Lior Kaplan <webmaster@guides.co.il>\n"
 "Language-Team: Hebrew <en@li.org>\n"
@@ -1039,6 +1039,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: ל� יכול לקבוע �ת ש� המשתמש שלך.\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: ל� יכול לשנות משתמש `%s' על לקוח NIS.\n"
@@ -1249,6 +1254,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1267,6 +1282,23 @@ msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "ספרית שורש ל� חוקית \"%s\"\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: ל� יכול לעדכן קובץ סיסמ�ות\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "שימוש: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 
@@ -2221,23 +2253,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: מספר טלפון בעבודה ל� חוקי: \"%s\"\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: fields too long\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: שדות �רוכי� מידי\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: מספר טלפון בעבודה ל� חוקי: \"%s\"\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "ספרית שורש ל� חוקית \"%s\"\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2278,6 +2293,23 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: מספר טלפון בעבודה ל� חוקי: \"%s\"\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: fields too long\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: שדות �רוכי� מידי\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: מספר טלפון בעבודה ל� חוקי: \"%s\"\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "ספרית שורש ל� חוקית \"%s\"\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -2410,9 +2442,6 @@ msgstr "ספרית שורש ל� חוקית \"%s\"\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: ל� יכול לכתוב מחדש קובץ סיסמ�ות\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: ל� יכול לעדכן קובץ סיסמ�ות\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: ל� יכול לעדכן קובץ סיסמ�ות צל\n"
 
diff --git a/po/hu.gmo b/po/hu.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7b2c5954
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/hu.gmo
diff --git a/po/hu.po b/po/hu.po
index 9dbd2af4..2bf6c39d 100644
--- a/po/hu.po
+++ b/po/hu.po
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: 4.0.18\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2007-11-25 20:56+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: SZERV�C Attila <sas@321.hu>\n"
 "Language-Team: Hungarian <gnome@gnome.hu>\n"
@@ -1081,6 +1081,11 @@ msgstr "A tag már létezik\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: A felhasználóneved megállapítása sikertelen\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
@@ -1298,6 +1303,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1315,6 +1330,24 @@ msgstr "Felhasználónév          Port     Legutóbb"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Sosem lépett be**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: %s könyvtár nem hozható létre\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: a jelszófájl frissítése sikertelen\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Használat: %s [-p] [név]\n"
@@ -2352,26 +2385,6 @@ msgstr "A tag már létezik\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: a jogosultságok eldobása meghiúsult (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: a jogosultságok eldobása meghiúsult (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: a jogosultságok eldobása meghiúsult (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: a jogosultságok eldobása meghiúsult (%s)\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s könyvtár létezik\n"
@@ -2413,6 +2426,26 @@ msgstr "a postafiók tulajdonosának váltása sikertelen"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "a postafiók átnevezése sikertelen"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: a jogosultságok eldobása meghiúsult (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: a jogosultságok eldobása meghiúsult (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: a jogosultságok eldobása meghiúsult (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: a jogosultságok eldobása meghiúsult (%s)\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -3190,9 +3223,6 @@ msgstr "%s: érvénytelen alapkönyvtár: \"%s\"\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: a jelszófájl újraírása sikertelen\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: a jelszófájl frissítése sikertelen\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: az árnyék jelszófájl frissítése sikertelen\n"
 
diff --git a/po/id.gmo b/po/id.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6c3434a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/id.gmo
diff --git a/po/id.po b/po/id.po
index c4b4a757..fcc131b0 100644
--- a/po/id.po
+++ b/po/id.po
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.15\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2007-11-25 20:58+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Parlin Imanuel Toh <parlin_i@yahoo.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Debian Indonesia <debid@yahoogroups.com>\n"
@@ -1077,6 +1077,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: Tidak dapat menentukan nama pengguna anda.\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
@@ -1291,6 +1296,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1308,6 +1323,24 @@ msgstr "Nama pengguna           Port     Terakhir"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Tak pernah log in**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: tak dapat membuat direktori %s\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: tidak dapat memperbaharui berkas kata sandi\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Penggunaan: %s [-p] [nama]\n"
@@ -2337,26 +2370,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: gagal membuang hak (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: gagal membuang hak (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: gagal membuang hak (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: gagal membuang hak (%s)\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: direktori %s telah ada\n"
@@ -2398,6 +2411,26 @@ msgstr "gagal mengganti pemilik kotak-surat"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "gagal mengubah nama kotak-surat"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: gagal membuang hak (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: gagal membuang hak (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: gagal membuang hak (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: gagal membuang hak (%s)\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -3073,9 +3106,6 @@ msgstr "%s: direktori awal `%s' tak sah\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: tidak dapat menulis kembali berkas kata sandi\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: tidak dapat memperbaharui berkas kata sandi\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: tidak dapat memperbaharui berkas kata sandi bayangan\n"
 
diff --git a/po/insert-header.sin b/po/insert-header.sin
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b26de01f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/insert-header.sin
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Sed script that inserts the file called HEADER before the header entry.
+#
+# At each occurrence of a line starting with "msgid ", we execute the following
+# commands. At the first occurrence, insert the file. At the following
+# occurrences, do nothing. The distinction between the first and the following
+# occurrences is achieved by looking at the hold space.
+/^msgid /{
+x
+# Test if the hold space is empty.
+s/m/m/
+ta
+# Yes it was empty. First occurrence. Read the file.
+r HEADER
+# Output the file's contents by reading the next line. But don't lose the
+# current line while doing this.
+g
+N
+bb
+:a
+# The hold space was nonempty. Following occurrences. Do nothing.
+x
+:b
+}
diff --git a/po/it.gmo b/po/it.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..746b34e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/it.gmo
diff --git a/po/it.po b/po/it.po
index b7f7e518..a7e9a6ed 100644
--- a/po/it.po
+++ b/po/it.po
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.1.1\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2008-03-27 14:40+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Danilo Piazzalunga <danilopiazza@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Italian <tp@lists.linux.it>\n"
@@ -1166,6 +1166,11 @@ msgstr "Membro già esistente\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: impossibile determinare il proprio nome utente.\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
@@ -1399,6 +1404,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1416,6 +1431,24 @@ msgstr "Nome utente             Porta    Ultimo accesso"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Nessun accesso effettuato**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: impossibile creare la directory %s\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: impossibile aggiornare il file delle password\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Uso: %s [-p] [NOME]\n"
@@ -2560,26 +2593,6 @@ msgstr "Membro già esistente\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: impossibile abbandonare i privilegi (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: impossibile abbandonare i privilegi (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: impossibile abbandonare i privilegi (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: impossibile abbandonare i privilegi (%s)\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: la directory %s esiste già\n"
@@ -2624,6 +2637,26 @@ msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "impossibile rinominare la casella di posta"
 
 #, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: impossibile abbandonare i privilegi (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: impossibile abbandonare i privilegi (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: impossibile abbandonare i privilegi (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: impossibile abbandonare i privilegi (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid ""
 #| "You have modified %s.\n"
 #| "You may need to modify %s for consistency.\n"
@@ -3455,9 +3488,6 @@ msgstr "%s: directory di base «%s» non valida\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: impossibile riscrivere il file delle password\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: impossibile aggiornare il file delle password\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: impossibile aggiornare il file delle shadow password\n"
 
diff --git a/po/ja.gmo b/po/ja.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2cdc321b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/ja.gmo
diff --git a/po/ja.po b/po/ja.po
index a68a698a..4e7dc081 100644
--- a/po/ja.po
+++ b/po/ja.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.1.5\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-05-21 02:52+0900\n"
 "Last-Translator: NAKANO Takeo <nakano@webmasters.gr.jp>\n"
 "Language-Team: Japanese <debian-japanese@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -1084,6 +1084,14 @@ msgstr "%s: GID '%lu' �既�存在���\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: クリーンアップサービスを設定����ん。\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -r, --reset                   reset the counters of login failures\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr "  -r, --reset                   ログイン失敗�カウンタをリセット�る\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: '%s' �エントリを %s �ら削除����ん\n"
@@ -1311,6 +1319,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "  -b, --before DAYS             DAYS 日より以�� lastlog 記録��を表示�"
 "ã‚‹\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr "  -a, --all                     全ユーザ� faillog 記録を表示�る\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr "  -a, --all                     全ユーザ� faillog 記録を表示�る\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
@@ -1331,6 +1355,24 @@ msgstr "ユーザ�                �ート   最近�ログイン"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**一度もログイン�����ん**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: UID %lu �エントリを�得����ん���\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to reset the lastlog entry of UID %lu: %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: UID %lu � lastlog エントリをリセット����ん���: %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "使�方: %s [-p] [ユーザ�]\n"
@@ -2047,7 +2089,7 @@ msgid "  -s, --shell SHELL             login shell of the new account\n"
 msgstr "  -s, --shell SHELL             新アカウント�ログインシェル\n"
 
 msgid "  -u, --uid UID                 user ID of the new account\n"
-msgstr "  -u, --iud UID                 新アカウント�ユーザ ID\n"
+msgstr "  -u, --uid UID                 新アカウント�ユーザ ID\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "  -U, --user-group              create a group with the same name as the "
@@ -2390,26 +2432,6 @@ msgstr "%s: UID '%lu' �既�存在���\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s � %s �パスワードを変更�る権���り��ん\n"
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: %s �新��エントリ '%s' を準備����ん���。\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: %s �新��エントリ '%s' を準備����ん���。\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: %s �新��エントリ '%s' を準備����ん���。\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: %s �新��エントリ '%s' を準備����ん���。\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: ディレクトリ %s �存在���\n"
@@ -2454,6 +2476,26 @@ msgstr "mailbox 所有者�変更�失敗����"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "mailbox ���変更�失敗����"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: %s �新��エントリ '%s' を準備����ん���。\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: %s �新��エントリ '%s' を準備����ん���。\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: %s �新��エントリ '%s' を準備����ん���。\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: %s �新��エントリ '%s' を準備����ん���。\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
diff --git a/po/kk.gmo b/po/kk.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bcc886ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/kk.gmo
diff --git a/po/kk.po b/po/kk.po
index 0f8396de..e9685ee9 100644
--- a/po/kk.po
+++ b/po/kk.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadowutils\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-20 21:16+0600\n"
 "Last-Translator: Baurzhan Muftakhidinov <baurthefirst@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Kazakh <kk_KZ@googlegroups.com>\n"
@@ -1096,6 +1096,14 @@ msgstr "%s: GID '%lu' бар болып тұр\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: Тазарту қызметін орнату мүмкін еме�.\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -r, --reset                   reset the counters of login failures\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr "  -r, --reset                   �әт�із кіру талап �анағышын нөлдеу\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: '%s' жазба�ын %s ішінен өшіру мүмкін еме�\n"
@@ -1322,6 +1330,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "  -b, --before КҮ�              мерзімі КҮ�нен үлкен ғана lastlog жазбаларын "
 "көр�ету\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     барлық пайдаланушылар үшін faillog "
+"жазбаларын көр�ету\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     барлық пайдаланушылар үшін faillog "
+"жазбаларын көр�ету\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
@@ -1344,6 +1372,24 @@ msgstr "Пайдаланушы             Порт     Соңғы"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Жүйеге ешқашан кірмеген**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: UID %lu үшін жазбаны алу мүмкін еме�\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to reset the lastlog entry of UID %lu: %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: %lu UID-і үшін lastlog жазба�ын нөлдеу �әт�із: %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Қолданылуы: %s [-p] [аты]\n"
@@ -2422,26 +2468,6 @@ msgstr "%s: '%lu' UID-і бар болып тұр\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s пайдаланушының %s үшін паролді өзгертуге құқығы жоқ\n"
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: жаңа %s '%s' жазбаны дайындау мүмкін еме�\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: жаңа %s '%s' жазбаны дайындау мүмкін еме�\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: жаңа %s '%s' жазбаны дайындау мүмкін еме�\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: жаңа %s '%s' жазбаны дайындау мүмкін еме�\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s бума�ы бар болып тұр\n"
@@ -2486,6 +2512,26 @@ msgstr "mailbox ие�ін ауы�тыру қатемен а�қталды"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "mailbox атын ауы�тыру қатемен а�қталды"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: жаңа %s '%s' жазбаны дайындау мүмкін еме�\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: жаңа %s '%s' жазбаны дайындау мүмкін еме�\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: жаңа %s '%s' жазбаны дайындау мүмкін еме�\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: жаңа %s '%s' жазбаны дайындау мүмкін еме�\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
diff --git a/po/km.gmo b/po/km.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c738ca89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/km.gmo
diff --git a/po/km.po b/po/km.po
index a92f55bb..1deb6b67 100644
--- a/po/km.po
+++ b/po/km.po
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow_po_km\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2006-06-28 10:08+0700\n"
 "Last-Translator: Khoem Sokhem <khoemsokhem@khmeros.info>\n"
 "Language-Team: Khmer <support@khmeros.info>\n"
@@ -1095,6 +1095,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s ៖ មិន​អាចកំណ�់​ឈ្មោះ​អ្នកប្រើ​របស់​អ្នក​បាន​ទ� ។\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
@@ -1316,6 +1321,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1335,6 +1350,24 @@ msgstr "ឈ្មោះ​អ្នក​ប្រើ                ច្រáž
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**មិន​ដែល​ចូល​សោះ**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s ៖ មិន​​អាច​បង្កើ�​��​ %s បានឡើយ\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s ៖ មិនអាច​ធ្វើឲ្យ​ឯកសារ​ពាក្យ​សម្ងា�់​ទាន់សម�យ​បានទ�\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "របៀបប្រើ ៖ %s [-p] [name]\n"
@@ -2373,26 +2406,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s ៖ បរាជ�យ​ក្នុងការ​ទម្លាក់​សិទ្ធ (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s ៖ បរាជ�យ​ក្នុងការ​ទម្លាក់​សិទ្ធ (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s ៖ បរាជ�យ​ក្នុងការ​ទម្លាក់​សិទ្ធ (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s ៖ បរាជ�យ​ក្នុងការ​ទម្លាក់​សិទ្ធ (%s)\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s ៖ មាន��​ %s ​រួច​ហើយ​\n"
@@ -2434,6 +2447,26 @@ msgstr "បរាជ�យ​ក្នុងការ​ផ្លាស់ប្
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "​បរាជ�យ​ក្នុងការប្ដូរឈ្មោះប្រអប់"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s ៖ បរាជ�យ​ក្នុងការ​ទម្លាក់​សិទ្ធ (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s ៖ បរាជ�យ​ក្នុងការ​ទម្លាក់​សិទ្ធ (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s ៖ បរាជ�យ​ក្នុងការ​ទម្លាក់​សិទ្ធ (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s ៖ បរាជ�យ​ក្នុងការ​ទម្លាក់​សិទ្ធ (%s)\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -3071,9 +3104,6 @@ msgstr "%s  ៖ áž�áž�​មូលដ្ឋាន​មិន​áž�្រឹáž
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s ៖ មិនអាច​សរស�រ​ឯកសារពាក្យសម្ងា�់​ឡើងវិញបានទ�​\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s ៖ មិនអាច​ធ្វើឲ្យ​ឯកសារ​ពាក្យ​សម្ងា�់​ទាន់សម�យ​បានទ�\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s ៖ មិនអាច​ធ្វើ​ឲ្យ​ឯកសារពាក្យសម្ងា�់​ស្រមោលទាន់សម�យបានទ�\n"
 
diff --git a/po/ko.gmo b/po/ko.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..96bc956b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/ko.gmo
diff --git a/po/ko.po b/po/ko.po
index d268870c..a1978379 100644
--- a/po/ko.po
+++ b/po/ko.po
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.1.1\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-04-19 21:32+0900\n"
 "Last-Translator: Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Korean <debian-l10n-korean@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -1101,6 +1101,11 @@ msgstr "%s: '%lu' GID가 �미 있습니다\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: 사용� �름� ��할 수 없습니다.\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: '%s' 항목� %s�서 제거할 수 없습니다\n"
@@ -1318,6 +1323,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1335,6 +1350,24 @@ msgstr "사용��름              �트     최근정보"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**한번� 로그�한 �� 없습니다**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "lastlog: Failed to get the entry for UID %d\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "lastlog: UID %d번� 항목� �는� 실패했습니다\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to reset the lastlog entry of UID %lu: %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: UID %lu번� 최근 기� 항목� 초기화하는� 실패했습니다: %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "사용법: %s [-p] [�름]\n"
@@ -2416,26 +2449,6 @@ msgstr "%s: '%lu' UID가 �미 있습니다\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s 사용�는 %s� 암호를 바꿀 권한� 없습니다\n"
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: 새 %s 항목 '%s'�(를) 준비하는� 실패했습니다\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: 새 %s 항목 '%s'�(를) 준비하는� 실패했습니다\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: 새 %s 항목 '%s'�(를) 준비하는� 실패했습니다\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: 새 %s 항목 '%s'�(를) 준비하는� 실패했습니다\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: 디렉터리 %s�(는) �미 있습니다\n"
@@ -2480,6 +2493,26 @@ msgstr "메�함 소유�를 바꾸는 � 실패했습니다"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "메�함� �름� 바꾸는 � 실패했습니다"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: 새 %s 항목 '%s'�(를) 준비하는� 실패했습니다\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: 새 %s 항목 '%s'�(를) 준비하는� 실패했습니다\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: 새 %s 항목 '%s'�(를) 준비하는� 실패했습니다\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: 새 %s 항목 '%s'�(를) 준비하는� 실패했습니다\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
diff --git a/po/nb.gmo b/po/nb.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8917f4a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/nb.gmo
diff --git a/po/nb.po b/po/nb.po
index d8bd46e7..0fb7ecc1 100644
--- a/po/nb.po
+++ b/po/nb.po
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.17\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-18 17:19+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Bjørn Steensrud <bjornst@skogkatt.homelinux.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"
@@ -1138,6 +1138,16 @@ msgstr "%s; GID «%lu» finnes fra før.\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: Kan ikke sette opp oppryddingstjeneste.\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -r, --reset                   reset the counters of login failures\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --reset                   tilbakestill tellere for mislykte "
+"innlogginger\n"
+
 # , c-format
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
@@ -1377,6 +1387,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "  -b, --before DAGER            skriv ut bare lastlog-poster eldre enn "
 "DAGER\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     vis faillog -oppføringer for alle brukere\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     vis faillog -oppføringer for alle brukere\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
@@ -1397,6 +1425,24 @@ msgstr "Brukernavn                Port     Sist"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Aldri vært innlogget**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: Klarte ikke hente innslag for UID %lu\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: kan ikke oppdatere passordfila\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Bruk: %s [-p] [navn]\n"
@@ -2499,30 +2545,6 @@ msgstr "%s: UID «%lu» finnes fra før\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s har ikke rett til å endre passord for %s\n"
 
-# , c-format
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: klarte ikke lage det nye %s-innslaget «%s»\n"
-
-# , c-format
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: klarte ikke lage det nye %s-innslaget «%s»\n"
-
-# , c-format
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: klarte ikke lage det nye %s-innslaget «%s»\n"
-
-# , c-format
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: klarte ikke lage det nye %s-innslaget «%s»\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: mappa %s finnes\n"
@@ -2570,6 +2592,30 @@ msgstr "klarte ikke å endre eier av mailbox"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "klarte ikke å endre navn på mailbox"
 
+# , c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: klarte ikke lage det nye %s-innslaget «%s»\n"
+
+# , c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: klarte ikke lage det nye %s-innslaget «%s»\n"
+
+# , c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: klarte ikke lage det nye %s-innslaget «%s»\n"
+
+# , c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: klarte ikke lage det nye %s-innslaget «%s»\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -3377,9 +3423,6 @@ msgstr "%s: klarte ikke å finne tcb-mappe for %s\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: kan ikke gjenskrive passordfila\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: kan ikke oppdatere passordfila\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: kan ikke oppdatere skyggepassordfila\n"
 
diff --git a/po/ne.gmo b/po/ne.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..271f59ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/ne.gmo
diff --git a/po/ne.po b/po/ne.po
index bb0ea00a..94db29d9 100644
--- a/po/ne.po
+++ b/po/ne.po
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.17\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2006-06-16 14:30+0545\n"
 "Last-Translator: Shiva Pokharel <pokharelshiva@hotmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Nepali <info@mpp.org.np>\n"
@@ -1086,6 +1086,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: तपाई�को प�रयोगकर�ता नाम निर�धारण गर�न सकि�न ।\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
@@ -1303,6 +1308,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1320,6 +1335,24 @@ msgstr "सबैभन�दा पछिल�लो              पोर�
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Never logged in**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: डाइरेकट�री सिर�जना गर�न सकि�न %s\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: पासवर�ड फाइल अद�यावधिक गर�न सकि�न\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "उपयोग: %s [-p] [name]\n"
@@ -2352,26 +2385,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: विशेषधिकारहरू छोड�न असफल भयो (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: विशेषधिकारहरू छोड�न असफल भयो (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: विशेषधिकारहरू छोड�न असफल भयो (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: विशेषधिकारहरू छोड�न असफल भयो (%s)\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: डाइरेक�ट�री %s अवस�थित छ\n"
@@ -2413,6 +2426,26 @@ msgstr "मेलबक�स प�रापक परिवर�तन गर
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "मेल बक�सलाई प�न:नामकरण गर�न असफल भयो"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: विशेषधिकारहरू छोड�न असफल भयो (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: विशेषधिकारहरू छोड�न असफल भयो (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: विशेषधिकारहरू छोड�न असफल भयो (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: विशेषधिकारहरू छोड�न असफल भयो (%s)\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -3062,9 +3095,6 @@ msgstr "%s: अवैध डाइरेक�ट�री '%s'\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: पासवर�ड फाइल प�न:लेखन गर�न सकि�न\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: पासवर�ड फाइल अद�यावधिक गर�न सकि�न\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: स�याडो पासवर�ड फाइल अद�यावधिक गर�न सकि�न\n"
 
diff --git a/po/nl.gmo b/po/nl.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3c5c7b49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/nl.gmo
diff --git a/po/nl.po b/po/nl.po
index 46d423fb..8c071ae3 100644
--- a/po/nl.po
+++ b/po/nl.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2007-11-25 21:11+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Bart Cornelis <cobaco@skolelinux.no>\n"
 "Language-Team: debian-l10n-dutch <debian-l10n-dutch@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -1086,6 +1086,11 @@ msgstr "Lid bestaat reeds\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: Kan uw gebruikersnaam niet bepalen.\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
@@ -1303,6 +1308,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1320,6 +1335,24 @@ msgstr "Gebruikersnaam          Poort    Laatste"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Heeft zich nog nooit aangemeld**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: kan map %s niet aanmaken\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: kan wachtwoordbestand niet bijwerken\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Gebruik: %s [-p] [naam]\n"
@@ -2362,26 +2395,6 @@ msgstr "Lid bestaat reeds\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: afgeven van rechten is mislukt (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: afgeven van rechten is mislukt (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: afgeven van rechten is mislukt (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: afgeven van rechten is mislukt (%s)\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: map %s bestaat al\n"
@@ -2424,6 +2437,26 @@ msgstr "aanpassen van de eigenaar van de e-mailbox is mislukt"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "hernoemen van de e-mailbox is mislukt"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: afgeven van rechten is mislukt (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: afgeven van rechten is mislukt (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: afgeven van rechten is mislukt (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: afgeven van rechten is mislukt (%s)\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -3174,9 +3207,6 @@ msgstr "%s: ongeldige basismap '%s'\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: kan het wachtwoordbestand niet herschrijven\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: kan wachtwoordbestand niet bijwerken\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: kan schaduwwachtwoordbestand niet bijwerken\n"
 
diff --git a/po/nn.gmo b/po/nn.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5b08791e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/nn.gmo
diff --git a/po/nn.po b/po/nn.po
index 8dea4235..9fd853c5 100644
--- a/po/nn.po
+++ b/po/nn.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-06-03 21:41+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: HÃ¥vard Korsvoll <korsvoll@skulelinux.no>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian (Nynorsk) <i18n-nn@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"
@@ -1076,6 +1076,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: Klarer ikkje avgjere brukarnamnet ditt.\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
@@ -1290,6 +1295,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1307,6 +1322,24 @@ msgstr "Brukarnamn              Port     Siste"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Aldri vore innlogga**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: kan ikkje oppretta mappa %s\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: klarer ikkje oppdatere passordfil\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Bruk: %s [-p] [namn]\n"
@@ -2317,23 +2350,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: ugyldig telefonnummer, arbeid: «%s»\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: fields too long\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: felta er for lange\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: ugyldig telefonnummer, arbeid: «%s»\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: ugyldig startmappe «%s»\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: mappa %s finst\n"
@@ -2375,6 +2391,23 @@ msgstr "klarte ikke å endra eigar av mailbox"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "klarte ikkje endra namn på mailbox"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: ugyldig telefonnummer, arbeid: «%s»\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: fields too long\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: felta er for lange\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: ugyldig telefonnummer, arbeid: «%s»\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: ugyldig startmappe «%s»\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -2598,9 +2631,6 @@ msgstr "%s: ugyldig startmappe «%s»\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: klarer ikkje skriva ny passordfil\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: klarer ikkje oppdatere passordfil\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: klarer ikkje oppdatere skuggepassordfil\n"
 
diff --git a/po/pl.gmo b/po/pl.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2eaab2b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/pl.gmo
diff --git a/po/pl.po b/po/pl.po
index bc9248ac..cb1fc717 100644
--- a/po/pl.po
+++ b/po/pl.po
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2007-11-25 20:53+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Tomasz KÅ‚oczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl>\n"
 "Language-Team: Polish <translation-team-pl@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
@@ -1091,6 +1091,11 @@ msgstr "Członek grupy już istnieje\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: Nie można ustalić twojej nazwy użytkownika.\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
@@ -1310,6 +1315,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1327,6 +1342,24 @@ msgstr "Użytkownik             Port     Ostatnio"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Nigdy nie zalogowany**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: nie można utworzyć katalogu %s\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: nie można zaktualizować pliku z hasłami\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Użycie: %s [-p] [nazwa]\n"
@@ -2360,26 +2393,6 @@ msgstr "Członek grupy już istnieje\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: niepowiodło się porzucenie uprawnień (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: niepowiodło się porzucenie uprawnień (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: niepowiodło się porzucenie uprawnień (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: niepowiodło się porzucenie uprawnień (%s)\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: katalog %s istnieje\n"
@@ -2422,6 +2435,26 @@ msgstr "zmiana właściciela skrzynki pocztowej nie powiodła się"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "zmiana nazwy skrzynki pocztowej nie powiodła się"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: niepowiodło się porzucenie uprawnień (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: niepowiodło się porzucenie uprawnień (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: niepowiodło się porzucenie uprawnień (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: niepowiodło się porzucenie uprawnień (%s)\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -3173,9 +3206,6 @@ msgstr "%s: nieprawidłowy katalog bazowy '%s'\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: nie można przepisać pliku z hasłami\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: nie można zaktualizować pliku z hasłami\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: nie można zaktualizować pliku z ukrytymi hasłami\n"
 
diff --git a/po/pt.gmo b/po/pt.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..533d1170
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/pt.gmo
diff --git a/po/pt.po b/po/pt.po
index c286ef21..b4902f27 100644
--- a/po/pt.po
+++ b/po/pt.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-14 12:41+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Miguel Figueiredo <elmig@debianpt.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Portuguese <traduz@debianpt.org>\n"
@@ -1114,6 +1114,14 @@ msgstr "%s: o GID '%lu' já existe\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: Não é possível configurar o serviço cleanup.\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -r, --reset                   reset the counters of login failures\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr "  -r, --reset                   apagar o contador de logins falhados\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: não é possível remover a entrada '%s' de %s\n"
@@ -1345,6 +1353,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "  -b, --before DIAS             escrever apenas registos de lastlog mais\n"
 "                                antigos que DIAS\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     mostrar registos do faillog para todos os "
+"utilizadores\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     mostrar registos do faillog para todos os "
+"utilizadores\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
@@ -1367,6 +1395,24 @@ msgstr "Utilizador              Porto     Último"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Nunca entrou no sistema**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: Falhou obter a entrada para UID %lu\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to reset the lastlog entry of UID %lu: %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: falhou apagar o registo lastlog para o UID %lu: %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Utilização: %s [-p] [nome]\n"
@@ -2463,26 +2509,6 @@ msgstr "%s: O UID '%lu' já existe\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s não está autorizado a alterar a palavra-passe de %s\n"
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: falhou a preparação para a nova %s entrada '%s'\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: falhou a preparação para a nova %s entrada '%s'\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: falhou a preparação para a nova %s entrada '%s'\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: falhou a preparação para a nova %s entrada '%s'\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: o directório %s existe\n"
@@ -2530,6 +2556,26 @@ msgstr "a alteração do dono da caixa de correio falhou"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "falha ao renomear a caixa do correio"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: falhou a preparação para a nova %s entrada '%s'\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: falhou a preparação para a nova %s entrada '%s'\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: falhou a preparação para a nova %s entrada '%s'\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: falhou a preparação para a nova %s entrada '%s'\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
diff --git a/po/pt_BR.gmo b/po/pt_BR.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..253c18da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/pt_BR.gmo
diff --git a/po/pt_BR.po b/po/pt_BR.po
index 2a77339e..718e0d42 100644
--- a/po/pt_BR.po
+++ b/po/pt_BR.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.15\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2011-11-25 20:20+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Fred Ulisses Maranhão <fred.maranhao@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Debian-BR Project <debian-l10n-portuguese@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -1105,6 +1105,15 @@ msgstr "%s: GID '%lu' já existe\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s : Não foi possível determinar seu nome de usuário.\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -r, --reset                   reset the counters of login failures\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --reset                   zera os contadores de falhas de login\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: não é possível remover entrada '%s' de %s\n"
@@ -1330,6 +1339,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "  -b, --before DIAS             imprime somente registros lastlog mais\n"
 "                                antigos que DIAS\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     mostrar registros de faillog de todos os "
+"usuários\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     mostrar registros de faillog de todos os "
+"usuários\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
@@ -1352,6 +1381,24 @@ msgstr "Nome de Usuário               Porta    Último"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Nunca logou**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: Falha ao obter a entrada para o UID %lu\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s : não foi possível atualizar arquivo de senhas\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Uso : %s [-p] [nome]\n"
@@ -2452,26 +2499,6 @@ msgstr "%s: UID '%lu' já existe\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s não está autorizado a trocar a senha de %s\n"
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: falha ao preparar a nova entrada %s '%s'\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: falha ao preparar a nova entrada %s '%s'\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: falha ao preparar a nova entrada %s '%s'\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: falha ao preparar a nova entrada %s '%s'\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s : diretório %s existe\n"
@@ -2515,6 +2542,26 @@ msgstr "falha au mudar o dono da caixa-postal"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "falha ao renomear caixa-postal"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: falha ao preparar a nova entrada %s '%s'\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: falha ao preparar a nova entrada %s '%s'\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: falha ao preparar a nova entrada %s '%s'\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: falha ao preparar a nova entrada %s '%s'\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -3211,9 +3258,6 @@ msgstr "%s: falha ao procurar o diretório tcb para %s\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s : não foi possível reescrever arquivo de senhas\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s : não foi possível atualizar arquivo de senhas\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s : não foi possível atualizar arquivos de senhas shadow\n"
 
diff --git a/po/quot.sed b/po/quot.sed
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0122c463
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/quot.sed
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+s/"\([^"]*\)"/“\1�/g
+s/`\([^`']*\)'/‘\1’/g
+s/ '\([^`']*\)' / ‘\1’ /g
+s/ '\([^`']*\)'$/ ‘\1’/g
+s/^'\([^`']*\)' /‘\1’ /g
+s/“�/""/g
diff --git a/po/remove-potcdate.sin b/po/remove-potcdate.sin
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2436c49e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/remove-potcdate.sin
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Sed script that remove the POT-Creation-Date line in the header entry
+# from a POT file.
+#
+# The distinction between the first and the following occurrences of the
+# pattern is achieved by looking at the hold space.
+/^"POT-Creation-Date: .*"$/{
+x
+# Test if the hold space is empty.
+s/P/P/
+ta
+# Yes it was empty. First occurrence. Remove the line.
+g
+d
+bb
+:a
+# The hold space was nonempty. Following occurrences. Do nothing.
+x
+:b
+}
diff --git a/po/ro.gmo b/po/ro.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..60cafb94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/ro.gmo
diff --git a/po/ro.po b/po/ro.po
index 52131688..7700e5cf 100644
--- a/po/ro.po
+++ b/po/ro.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.17\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2007-11-26 18:18+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Sorin Batariuc <sorin@bonbon.net>\n"
 "Language-Team: Romanian <debian-l10n-romanian@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -1086,6 +1086,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: Nu vă pot determina numele de utilizator.\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
@@ -1303,6 +1308,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1320,6 +1335,24 @@ msgstr "Nume utilizator                Port      Cel mai recent"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Niciodată autentificat**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: nu pot crea directorul %s\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: nu pot actualiza fiÅŸierul passwd\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Utilizare: %s [-p] [nume]\n"
@@ -2358,26 +2391,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s : eşuare în abandonarea privilegiilor (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s : eşuare în abandonarea privilegiilor (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s : eşuare în abandonarea privilegiilor (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s : eşuare în abandonarea privilegiilor (%s)\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: directorul %s există\n"
@@ -2420,6 +2433,26 @@ msgstr "eşuare în schimbarea proprietarului căsuţei poştale"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "eşuare în redenumirea căsuţei poştale"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s : eşuare în abandonarea privilegiilor (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s : eşuare în abandonarea privilegiilor (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s : eşuare în abandonarea privilegiilor (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s : eşuare în abandonarea privilegiilor (%s)\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -3138,9 +3171,6 @@ msgstr "%s: director de bază nevalid '%s'\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: nu pot rescrie fiÅŸierul passwd\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: nu pot actualiza fiÅŸierul passwd\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: nu pot actualiza fiÅŸierul shadow\n"
 
diff --git a/po/ru.gmo b/po/ru.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..01b83f52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/ru.gmo
diff --git a/po/ru.po b/po/ru.po
index deb221dc..219b5724 100644
--- a/po/ru.po
+++ b/po/ru.po
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.1.5.1-1\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2013-07-29 10:42+0400\n"
 "Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
 "Language-Team: Russian <debian-l10n-russian@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -1124,6 +1124,15 @@ msgstr "%s: GID «%lu» уже �уще�твует\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: не удало�ь на�троить �лужбу очи�тки.\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -r, --reset                   reset the counters of login failures\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --reset                   �бро�ить �чётчик неудачных попыток входа\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: не удало�ь удалить запи�ь «%s» из %s\n"
@@ -1348,6 +1357,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "  -b, --before Д�ЕЙ             показать запи�и lastlog за по�ледние Д�ЕЙ "
 "дней\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     показать запи�и faillog дл� в�ех "
+"пользователей\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     показать запи�и faillog дл� в�ех "
+"пользователей\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
@@ -1370,6 +1399,24 @@ msgstr "Пользователь            Порт     По�ледний ра
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**�икогда не входил в �и�тему**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: не удало�ь получить запи�ь дл� UID %lu\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to reset the lastlog entry of UID %lu: %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: не удало�ь �бро�ить запи�ь в lastlog дл� UID %lu: %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "И�пользование: %s [-p] [им� пользовател�]\n"
@@ -2468,26 +2515,6 @@ msgstr "%s: UID «%lu» уже �уще�твует\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: у %s нет прав измен�ть пароль %s\n"
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: не удало�ь подготовить новую %s запи�ь «%s»\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: не удало�ь подготовить новую %s запи�ь «%s»\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: не удало�ь подготовить новую %s запи�ь «%s»\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: не удало�ь подготовить новую %s запи�ь «%s»\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: каталог %s �уще�твует\n"
@@ -2535,6 +2562,26 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь �менить владельца почтового
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "не удало�ь переименовать почтовый �щик"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: не удало�ь подготовить новую %s запи�ь «%s»\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: не удало�ь подготовить новую %s запи�ь «%s»\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: не удало�ь подготовить новую %s запи�ь «%s»\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: не удало�ь подготовить новую %s запи�ь «%s»\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
diff --git a/po/shadow.pot b/po/shadow.pot
index 73a0366c..2741f039 100644
--- a/po/shadow.pot
+++ b/po/shadow.pot
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -1015,6 +1015,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1221,6 +1226,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1239,6 +1254,22 @@ msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2176,22 +2207,6 @@ msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2232,6 +2247,22 @@ msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
 "You may need to modify %s for consistency.\n"
diff --git a/po/sk.gmo b/po/sk.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a9d1a9ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/sk.gmo
diff --git a/po/sk.po b/po/sk.po
index db99330f..215aef02 100644
--- a/po/sk.po
+++ b/po/sk.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.17\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2011-11-26 22:06+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Ivan Masár <helix84@centrum.sk>\n"
 "Language-Team: Slovak <sk-i18n@lists.linux.sk>\n"
@@ -1115,6 +1115,15 @@ msgstr "%s: GID „%lu“ už existuje\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: vaše používateľské meno sa nedá zistiť.\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -r, --reset                   reset the counters of login failures\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --reset                   vynuluje po�ítadlá chybných prihlásení\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: nie je možné odstrániť položku „%s“ z %s\n"
@@ -1333,6 +1342,26 @@ msgid ""
 "  -b, --before DAYS             print only lastlog records older than DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     zobrazí faillog záznamy všetkých "
+"používateľov\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     zobrazí faillog záznamy všetkých "
+"používateľov\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
@@ -1351,6 +1380,24 @@ msgstr "Používateľ              Port     Naposledy"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Nebol nikdy prihlásený**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: Nepodarilo sa získať položku s UID %lu\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: súbor s heslami sa nedá aktualizovaťt\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Použitie: %s [-p] [meno]\n"
@@ -2418,26 +2465,6 @@ msgstr "%s: UID „%lu“ už existuje\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s nemá oprávnenie zmeniť heslo %s\n"
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: zlyhalo pripravenie novej položky %s „%s“\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: zlyhalo pripravenie novej položky %s „%s“\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: zlyhalo pripravenie novej položky %s „%s“\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: zlyhalo pripravenie novej položky %s „%s“\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: adresár %s už existuje\n"
@@ -2484,6 +2511,26 @@ msgstr "chyba pri zmene vlastníka schránky"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "chyba pri premenovaní schránky"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: zlyhalo pripravenie novej položky %s „%s“\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: zlyhalo pripravenie novej položky %s „%s“\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: zlyhalo pripravenie novej položky %s „%s“\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: zlyhalo pripravenie novej položky %s „%s“\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -3332,9 +3379,6 @@ msgstr "%s: chybný základný adresár „%s“\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: súbor s heslami sa nedá prepísať\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: súbor s heslami sa nedá aktualizovaťt\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: súbor s tieňovými heslami sa nedá aktualizovať\n"
 
diff --git a/po/sq.gmo b/po/sq.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d78d529f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/sq.gmo
diff --git a/po/sq.po b/po/sq.po
index f5b819ed..79182a47 100644
--- a/po/sq.po
+++ b/po/sq.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.3\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-20 03:28+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Elian Myftiu <pinguini AT fastwebnet DOT it>\n"
 "Language-Team: Albanian <gnome-albanian-perkthyesit@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
@@ -1018,6 +1018,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "Kujdes: grup i panjohur %s\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1225,6 +1230,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1242,6 +1257,22 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "Kujdes: grup i panjohur %s\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "Kujdes: grup i panjohur %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2182,22 +2213,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Kujdes: grup i panjohur %s\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Kujdes: grup i panjohur %s\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2238,6 +2253,22 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Kujdes: grup i panjohur %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Kujdes: grup i panjohur %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
diff --git a/po/stamp-po b/po/stamp-po
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9788f702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/stamp-po
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+timestamp
diff --git a/po/sv.gmo b/po/sv.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b85c8319
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/sv.gmo
diff --git a/po/sv.po b/po/sv.po
index facdc1d3..2065e0f9 100644
--- a/po/sv.po
+++ b/po/sv.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.1.1\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2011-11-25 22:08+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Daniel Nylander <yeager@ubuntu.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Swedish <debian-l10n-swedish@lists.debian.org>\n"
@@ -1097,6 +1097,15 @@ msgstr "%s: GID \"%lu\" finns redan\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: Kan inte fastställa ditt användarnamn.\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -r, --reset                   reset the counters of login failures\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --reset                   nollställd räknarna för inloggningsfel\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte ta bort posten \"%s\" från %s\n"
@@ -1327,6 +1336,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "än\n"
 "                                DAGAR\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     visa faillog-poster för alla användare\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     visa faillog-poster för alla användare\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
@@ -1350,6 +1377,24 @@ msgstr "Användarnamn        Port     Senast"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Aldrig varit inloggad**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: Misslyckades med att få posten för UID %lu\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: Misslyckades med att få posten för UID %lu\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Användning: %s [-p] [namn]\n"
@@ -2435,26 +2480,6 @@ msgstr "%s: UID \"%lu\" finns redan\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s är inte behörig att ändra lösenordet för %s\n"
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: misslyckades med att förbereda den nya %s-posten \"%s\"\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: misslyckades med att förbereda den nya %s-posten \"%s\"\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: misslyckades med att förbereda den nya %s-posten \"%s\"\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: misslyckades med att förbereda den nya %s-posten \"%s\"\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: katalogen %s finns redan\n"
@@ -2502,6 +2527,26 @@ msgstr "misslyckades med att byta ägare på postlåda"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "misslyckades med att byta namn på postlåda"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: misslyckades med att förbereda den nya %s-posten \"%s\"\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: misslyckades med att förbereda den nya %s-posten \"%s\"\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: misslyckades med att förbereda den nya %s-posten \"%s\"\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: misslyckades med att förbereda den nya %s-posten \"%s\"\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
diff --git a/po/tl.gmo b/po/tl.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..47b4e133
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/tl.gmo
diff --git a/po/tl.po b/po/tl.po
index 40ee8f94..d8551746 100644
--- a/po/tl.po
+++ b/po/tl.po
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2007-11-26 21:34+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Eric Pareja <xenos@upm.edu.ph>\n"
 "Language-Team: Tagalog <debian-tl@banwa.upm.edu.ph>\n"
@@ -1094,6 +1094,11 @@ msgstr "Mayroon nang kasapi na ganito\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: Hindi makilala ang inyong pangalan.\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
@@ -1311,6 +1316,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1328,6 +1343,24 @@ msgstr "Pangalan                Puerta  Hulihan"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Di pumasok kailanman**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: hindi malikha ang directory %s\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: hindi maapdeyt ang talaksang password\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Pag-gamit: %s [-p] [pangalan]\n"
@@ -2366,26 +2399,6 @@ msgstr "Mayroon nang kasapi na ganito\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: bigo sa pagtanggal ng mga pribilehiyo (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: bigo sa pagtanggal ng mga pribilehiyo (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: bigo sa pagtanggal ng mga pribilehiyo (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: bigo sa pagtanggal ng mga pribilehiyo (%s)\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: mayroon nang directory na %s\n"
@@ -2428,6 +2441,26 @@ msgstr "bigo sa pagpalit ng may-ari ng mailbox"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "bigo sa pagpalit ng pangalan ng mailbox"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: bigo sa pagtanggal ng mga pribilehiyo (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: bigo sa pagtanggal ng mga pribilehiyo (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: bigo sa pagtanggal ng mga pribilehiyo (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: bigo sa pagtanggal ng mga pribilehiyo (%s)\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -3160,9 +3193,6 @@ msgstr "%s: hindi tanggap na batayang directory '%s'\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: hindi maisulat-muli ang talaksang password\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: hindi maapdeyt ang talaksang password\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: hindi maapdeyt ang talaksang shadow password\n"
 
diff --git a/po/tr.gmo b/po/tr.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..62dcd4fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/tr.gmo
diff --git a/po/tr.po b/po/tr.po
index a2530d25..6892f708 100644
--- a/po/tr.po
+++ b/po/tr.po
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2008-03-29 20:31+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Mehmet Türker <mturker@innova.com.tr>\n"
 "Language-Team: Türkçe <tr@li.org>\n"
@@ -1146,6 +1146,11 @@ msgstr "Ãœye zaten mevcut\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: Kullanıcı isminiz belirlenemedi.\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
@@ -1380,6 +1385,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1397,6 +1412,24 @@ msgstr "Kullanıcı adı                Port     Sonuncu"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Hiç giriş yapmadı**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: %s dizini yaratılamıyor\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: parola dosyası güncellenemedi\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Kullanım: %s [-p] [isim]\n"
@@ -2540,26 +2573,6 @@ msgstr "Ãœye zaten mevcut\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: ayrıcalıklar iptal edilemedi (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: ayrıcalıklar iptal edilemedi (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: ayrıcalıklar iptal edilemedi (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: ayrıcalıklar iptal edilemedi (%s)\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s dizini mevcut\n"
@@ -2602,6 +2615,26 @@ msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "postakutusu isim değişikliği başarısız"
 
 #, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: ayrıcalıklar iptal edilemedi (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: ayrıcalıklar iptal edilemedi (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: ayrıcalıklar iptal edilemedi (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: ayrıcalıklar iptal edilemedi (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid ""
 #| "You have modified %s.\n"
 #| "You may need to modify %s for consistency.\n"
@@ -3466,9 +3499,6 @@ msgstr "%s: geçersiz ana dizin '%s'\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: parola dosyasına yazılamadı\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: parola dosyası güncellenemedi\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: gölge parola dosyası güncellenemedi\n"
 
diff --git a/po/uk.gmo b/po/uk.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..56492e61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/uk.gmo
diff --git a/po/uk.po b/po/uk.po
index 345dbdfa..40d8fca9 100644
--- a/po/uk.po
+++ b/po/uk.po
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.18\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2007-11-26 22:52+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Eugeniy Meshcheryakov <eugen@univ.kiev.ua>\n"
 "Language-Team: Ukrainian\n"
@@ -1088,6 +1088,11 @@ msgstr "Член вже і�нує\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s: �е можу визначити Ваше ім'� кори�тувача.\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
@@ -1305,6 +1310,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1322,6 +1337,24 @@ msgstr "Кори�тувач             Порт     О�танній вхід"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**�іколи не входив**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: не можу �творити теку %s\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: не можу оновити файл паролів\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "Викори�танн�: %s [-p] [ім'�]\n"
@@ -2356,26 +2389,6 @@ msgstr "Член вже і�нує\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: не вдало�� �кинути привілеї (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: не вдало�� �кинути привілеї (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: не вдало�� �кинути привілеї (%s)\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: не вдало�� �кинути привілеї (%s)\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: тека %s і�нує\n"
@@ -2417,6 +2430,26 @@ msgstr "не можу змінити влаÑ�ника поштової Ñ�криÐ
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "не можу перейменувати поштову �криньку"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: не вдало�� �кинути привілеї (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: не вдало�� �кинути привілеї (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: не вдало�� �кинути привілеї (%s)\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: не вдало�� �кинути привілеї (%s)\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -3174,9 +3207,6 @@ msgstr "%s: невірна базова тека \"%s\"\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: не можу перепи�ати файл паролів\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: не можу оновити файл паролів\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s: не можу оновити файл прихованих паролів\n"
 
diff --git a/po/vi.gmo b/po/vi.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..408f0f95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/vi.gmo
diff --git a/po/vi.po b/po/vi.po
index acdec711..83e0d4e4 100644
--- a/po/vi.po
+++ b/po/vi.po
@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
 # Vietnamese translation for Shadow.
-# Bản dịch tiếng Việt dành cho shadow.
-# Copyright © 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 # Clytie Siddall <clytie@riverland.net.au>, 2005-2008.
-# Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2014.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-04-11 15:01+0700\n"
-"Last-Translator: Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>\n"
-"Language-Team: Vietnamese <debian-l10n-vietnamese@lists.debian.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-08 18:13+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Clytie Siddall <clytie@riverland.net.au>\n"
+"Language-Team: Vietnamese <vi-VN@googlegroups.com>\n"
 "Language: vi\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
@@ -23,34 +21,34 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid ""
 "Multiple entries named '%s' in %s. Please fix this with pwck or grpck.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Có nhi�u mục tin mang tên “%s� trong %s. Hãy sửa chữa trư�ng hợp này, dùng "
+"Có nhi�u mục nhập tên « %s » trong %s. Hãy sửa chữa trư�ng hợp này, dùng "
 "pwck hoặc grpck.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "crypt method not supported by libcrypt? (%s)\n"
-msgstr "Phương pháp mã hoá không được thư viện libcrypt hỗ trợ? (%s)\n"
+msgstr "Phương pháp mã hoá không được libcrypt hỗ trợ ? (%s)\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration error - cannot parse %s value: '%s'"
-msgstr "lỗi cấu hình — không thể phân tích cú pháp của giá trị %s: “%s�"
+msgstr "lỗi cấu hình — không thể phân tích cú pháp của giá trị %s: « %s »"
 
 msgid "Could not allocate space for config info.\n"
 msgstr "Không thể cấp phát sức chứa cho thông tin cấu hình.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration error - unknown item '%s' (notify administrator)\n"
-msgstr "lỗi cấu hình - không hiểu mục tin “%s� (báo cho ngư�i quản trị).\n"
+msgstr "lỗi cấu hình: không rõ mục « %s » (báo quản trị).\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: nscd did not terminate normally (signal %d)\n"
-msgstr "%s: nscd đã kết thúc bất thư�ng (tín hiệu %d)\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: nscd exited with status %d\n"
-msgstr "%s: nscd đã thoát với mã là %d\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Password: "
-msgstr "Mật khẩu: "
+msgstr "Mật khẩu : "
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s's Password: "
@@ -58,198 +56,212 @@ msgstr "Mật khẩu của %s: "
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "[libsemanage]: %s\n"
-msgstr "[libsemanage]: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot create SELinux management handle\n"
-msgstr "Không thể tạo bộ tiếp hợp quản lý SELinux\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "SELinux policy not managed\n"
-msgstr "Chính sách cho SELinux chưa được quản lý\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot read SELinux policy store\n"
-msgstr "Không thể đ�c kho lưu chính sách SELinux\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot establish SELinux management connection\n"
-msgstr "Không thể thiết lập kết nối quản lý SELinux\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot begin SELinux transaction\n"
-msgstr "Không thể bắt đầu phiên giao dịch SELinux\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not query seuser for %s\n"
-msgstr "Không thể truy vấn seuser cho %s\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set serange for %s\n"
-msgstr "Không thể đặt serange cho %s\n"
+msgstr ""
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "Could not allocate space for config info.\n"
 msgid "Could not set sename for %s\n"
-msgstr "Không thể đặt sename cho %s\n"
+msgstr "Không thể cấp phát sức chứa cho thông tin cấu hình.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not modify login mapping for %s\n"
-msgstr "Không thể sửa đổi ánh xạ đăng nhập cho %s\n"
+msgstr ""
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "Changing the aging information for %s\n"
 msgid "Cannot create SELinux login mapping for %s\n"
-msgstr "Không thể tạo ánh xạ đăng nhập SELinux cho %s\n"
+msgstr "�ang thay đổi thông tin v� th�i gian hoạt động đối với %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set name for %s\n"
-msgstr "Không thể đặt tên %s\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SELinux user for %s\n"
-msgstr "Không thể đặt ngư�i dùng SELinux cho %s\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not add login mapping for %s\n"
-msgstr "Không thể thêm ánh xạ đăng nhập cho %s\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot init SELinux management\n"
-msgstr "Không thể khởi tạo bộ quản lý SELinux\n"
+msgstr ""
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"
 msgid "Cannot create SELinux user key\n"
-msgstr "Không thể tạo khóa ngư�i dùng SELinux\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể quyết định tên ngư�i dùng của bạn.\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"
 msgid "Cannot verify the SELinux user\n"
-msgstr "Không thể thẩm định ngư�i dùng SELinux\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể quyết định tên ngư�i dùng của bạn.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot modify SELinux user mapping\n"
-msgstr "Không thể sửa đổi ánh xạ ngư�i dùng SELinux\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot add SELinux user mapping\n"
-msgstr "Không thể thêm ánh xạ ngư�i dùng SELinux\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot commit SELinux transaction\n"
-msgstr "Không thể chuyển giao giao dịch SELinux\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Login mapping for %s is not defined, OK if default mapping was used\n"
 msgstr ""
-"�nh xạ đăng nhập cho %s chưa được định nghĩa, OK nếu ánh xạ mặc định được "
-"dùng\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Login mapping for %s is defined in policy, cannot be deleted\n"
 msgstr ""
-"�nh xạ đăng nhập cho %s được định nghĩa trong chính sách, không thể xóa đi\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete login mapping for %s"
-msgstr "Không thể xóa ánh xạ đăng nhập cho %s"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: out of memory\n"
-msgstr "%s: hết bộ nhớ\n"
+msgstr "%s: tràn bộ nhớ\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot delete %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot stat %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể lấy thống kê v� %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể xoá %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: %s home directory (%s) not found\n"
 msgid "%s: %s is neither a directory, nor a symlink.\n"
-msgstr "%s: %s không phải là thư mục mà cũng không phải là liên kết m�m.\n"
+msgstr "%s: %s không tìm thấy thư mục chính (%s)\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot read symbolic link %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể đ�c liên kết m�m %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể gỡ b� mục nhập « %s » kh�i %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Suspiciously long symlink: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Liên kết m�m dài một cách điên rồ: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot create directory %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể tạo thư mục %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "lastlog: Cannot get the size of %s: %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot change owner of %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể thay đổi ngư�i sở hữu của %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "lastlog: Không thể lấy kích cỡ của %s: %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: warning: can't remove %s: %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot change mode of %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể thay đổi chế độ của %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: cảnh báo : không thể gỡ b� %s: %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: rename: %s: %s"
 msgid "%s: unlink: %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: unlink: %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: thay tên: %s: %s"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot remove directory %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể gỡ b� thư mục %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể thay đổi lại tên thư mục %s thành %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot rename %s to %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể đổi tên %s thành %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể thay đổi lại tên thư mục %s thành %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: warning: can't remove %s: %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot remove %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể gỡ b� %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: cảnh báo : không thể gỡ b� %s: %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot create symbolic link %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể tạo liên kết m�m %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "lastlog: Cannot get the size of %s: %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot change owners of %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể thay đổi chủ sở hữu của %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "lastlog: Không thể lấy kích cỡ của %s: %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot delete %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot lstat %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể lstat %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể xoá %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: (line %d, user %s) password not changed\n"
 msgid "%s: Warning, user %s has no tcb shadow file.\n"
-msgstr "%s: Cảnh báo, ngư�i dùng  %s không có tập tin shadow tcb.\n"
+msgstr "%s: (dòng %d, ngư�i dùng %s) mật khẩu chưa thay đổi\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: Emergency: %s's tcb shadow is not a regular file with st_nlink=1.\n"
 "The account is left locked.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"%s: Khẩn cấp: shadow tcb của %s không phải là tập tin thư�ng với "
-"st_nlink=1.\n"
-"Tài khoản vẫn bị khóa.\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: rename: %s: %s"
 msgid "%s: mkdir: %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: mkdir: %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: thay tên: %s: %s"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot open %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể mở %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể mở %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Warning: unknown group %s\n"
-msgstr "Cảnh báo: không biết nhóm %s.\n"
+msgstr "Cảnh báo : không rõ nhóm %s.\n"
 
 msgid "Warning: too many groups\n"
-msgstr "Cảnh báo: quá nhi�u nhóm\n"
+msgstr "Cảnh báo : quá nhi�u nhóm\n"
 
 msgid "Your password has expired."
 msgstr "Mật khẩu của bạn đã hết hạn dùng."
 
 msgid "Your password is inactive."
-msgstr "Mật khẩu của bạn là không hoạt động."
+msgstr "Mật khẩu của bạn không phải hoạt động."
 
 msgid "Your login has expired."
 msgstr "�ăng nhập của bạn đã hết hạn dùng."
 
 msgid "  Contact the system administrator."
-msgstr "  Hãy liên lạc với ngư�i quản trị hệ thống."
+msgstr "  Hãy liên lạc với quản trị hệ thống."
 
 msgid "  Choose a new password."
 msgstr "  Hãy ch�n mật khẩu mới."
@@ -279,12 +291,13 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: failed to unlock %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: lỗi mở khoá %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: %s\n"
 msgid "%s: "
-msgstr "%s: "
+msgstr "%s: %s\n"
 
 msgid ": "
-msgstr ": "
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Environment overflow\n"
 msgstr "Tràn môi trư�ng\n"
@@ -306,19 +319,18 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Invalid configuration: GID_MIN (%lu), GID_MAX (%lu)\n"
-msgstr "%s: Cấu hình không hợp lệ: GID_MIN (%lu), GID_MAX (%lu)\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: Invalid configuration: SYS_GID_MIN (%lu), GID_MIN (%lu), SYS_GID_MAX "
 "(%lu)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"%s: Cấu hình không hợp lệ: SYS_GID_MIN (%lu), GID_MIN (%lu), SYS_GID_MAX "
-"(%lu)\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "failed to change mailbox owner"
 msgid "%s: failed to allocate memory: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi cấp phát bộ nhớ: %s\n"
+msgstr "lỗi thay đổi chủ hộp thư"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Can't get unique system GID (no more available GIDs)\n"
@@ -331,15 +343,13 @@ msgstr "%s: Không thể lấy GID duy nhất (không còn có sẵn GID thêm n
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Invalid configuration: UID_MIN (%lu), UID_MAX (%lu)\n"
-msgstr "%s: Cấu hình không hợp lệ: UID_MIN (%lu), UID_MAX (%lu)\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: Invalid configuration: SYS_UID_MIN (%lu), UID_MIN (%lu), SYS_UID_MAX "
 "(%lu)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"%s: Cấu hình không hợp lệ: SYS_UID_MIN (%lu), UID_MIN (%lu), SYS_UID_MAX "
-"(%lu)\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Can't get unique system UID (no more available UIDs)\n"
@@ -369,7 +379,7 @@ msgid "a palindrome"
 msgstr "từ đ�c xuôi ngược đ�u giống như nhau"
 
 msgid "case changes only"
-msgstr "chỉ thay đổi HOA/thư�ng"
+msgstr "chỉ thay đổi chữ thư�ng/hoa"
 
 msgid "too similar"
 msgstr "quá tương tự"
@@ -393,10 +403,10 @@ msgstr "passwd: pam_start() (mật khẩu: bắt đầu pam) đã thất bại v
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "passwd: %s\n"
-msgstr "passwd: %s\n"
+msgstr "passwd: (mật khẩu) %s\n"
 
 msgid "passwd: password unchanged\n"
-msgstr "passwd: chưa đổi mật khẩu\n"
+msgstr "passwd: chưa thay đổi mật khẩu\n"
 
 msgid "passwd: password updated successfully\n"
 msgstr "passwd: mật khẩu đã được cập nhật\n"
@@ -407,47 +417,50 @@ msgstr "Mật khẩu không đúng cho %s .\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: multiple --root options\n"
-msgstr "%s: nhi�u tùy ch�n --root\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n"
-msgstr "%s: tùy ch�n “%s� cần một đối số\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
-msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi xóa b� đặc quy�n (%s)\n"
+msgstr "%s: lỗi b� quy�n truy cập (%s)\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: invalid home phone: '%s'\n"
 msgid "%s: invalid chroot path '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: đư�ng dẫn chroot không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: số điện thoại ở nhà không hợp lệ: « %s »\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot access chroot directory %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: không thể truy cập thư mục chroot %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
 
 #, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: cannot access chroot directory %s: %s\n"
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot chdir to chroot directory %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: không thể truy cập thư mục chroot %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
 msgid "%s: unable to chroot to directory %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: không thể thay đổi thư mục gốc thành %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD value: '%s'.\n"
 "Defaulting to DES.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Phương pháp mã hoá (ENCRYPT_METHOD) không hợp lệ: “%s�\n"
+"Phương pháp mã hoá (ENCRYPT_METHOD) không hợp lệ: « %s »\n"
 "nên hoàn nguyên v� giá trị mặc định: DES.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to cd to '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Không thể cd (chuyển đổi thư mục) sang “%s�.\n"
+msgstr "Không thể cd (chuyển đổi thư mục) sang « %s ».\n"
 
 msgid "No directory, logging in with HOME=/"
-msgstr "Không có thư mục nên đăng nhập với “HOME=/�"
+msgstr "Không có thư mục nên đăng nhập với « HOME=/ »"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot execute %s"
@@ -455,11 +468,11 @@ msgstr "Không thể thực hiện %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid root directory '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Thư mục gốc không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+msgstr "Thư mục gốc không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can't change root directory to '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Không thể thay đổi thư mục gốc thành “%s�\n"
+msgstr "Không thể thay đổi thư mục gốc thành « %s »\n"
 
 msgid "Unable to determine your tty name."
 msgstr "Không thể quyết định tên TTY của bạn."
@@ -473,7 +486,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Options:\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Cách dùng: %s [các_tuỳ_ch�n] �ĂNG_NHẬP\n"
+"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...] [�ĂNG_NHẬP]\n"
 "\n"
 "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
 
@@ -521,12 +534,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "khi thay đổi mật khẩu\n"
 
 msgid "  -R, --root CHROOT_DIR         directory to chroot into\n"
-msgstr "  -R, --root THƯ_MỤC_�ỔI        thư mục để chuyển gốc đến\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "  -W, --warndays WARN_DAYS      set expiration warning days to WARN_DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -W, --warndays S�_NGÀY        đặt thành số này số các ngày gây ra cảnh báo "
+"  -W, --warndays S�             đặt thành số này số các ngày gây ra cảnh báo "
 "v� hết hạn dùng\n"
 
 msgid "Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default"
@@ -566,7 +579,7 @@ msgid "Password inactive\t\t\t\t\t: "
 msgstr "Mật khẩu không hoạt động\t\t\t\t\t: "
 
 msgid "Account expires\t\t\t\t\t\t: "
-msgstr "Tài khoản hết hạn dùng\t\t\t\t\t\t: "
+msgstr "Tài khoản hết hạn dùng\t\t\t\t\t\t "
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Minimum number of days between password change\t\t: %ld\n"
@@ -582,15 +595,15 @@ msgstr "Số ngày cảnh báo trước khi mật khẩu hết hạn\t: %ld\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid date '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: ngày không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: ngày không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid numeric argument '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: đối số thuộc số không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: đối số thuộc số không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: do not include \"l\" with other flags\n"
-msgstr "%s: đừng dùng “l� cùng với c� khác\n"
+msgstr "%s: đừng dùng « l » cùng với c� khác\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Permission denied.\n"
@@ -598,11 +611,12 @@ msgstr "%s: không đủ quy�n.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể phân giải tên ngư�i dùng của bạn.\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể quyết định tên ngư�i dùng của bạn.\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: %s\n"
 msgid "%s: PAM: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: PAM: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"
@@ -618,15 +632,15 @@ msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi trong khi ghi thay đổi vào %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi chuẩn bị mục tin %s mới “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: lỗi chuẩn bị mục nhập %s mới « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: the shadow password file is not present\n"
-msgstr "%s: không có tập tin mật khẩu shadow\n"
+msgstr "%s: không có tập tin mật khẩu bóng\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: user '%s' does not exist in %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng “%s� không tồn tại trong %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng « %s » không tồn tại trong %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changing the aging information for %s\n"
@@ -636,45 +650,47 @@ msgstr "�ang thay đổi thông tin v� th�i gian hoạt động đối vớ
 msgid "%s: error changing fields\n"
 msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi thay đổi trư�ng\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Usage: %s [options]\n"
+#| "\n"
+#| "Options:\n"
 msgid ""
 "Usage: %s [options] [LOGIN]\n"
 "\n"
 "Options:\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Cách dùng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...] [�ĂNG_NHẬP]\n"
+"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
 
 msgid "  -f, --full-name FULL_NAME     change user's full name\n"
-msgstr "  -f, --full-name HỌ_TÊN        đổi tên thật của ngư�i dùng\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "  -h, --home-phone HOME_PHONE   change user's home phone number\n"
-msgstr "  -h, --home-phone �IỆN_THOẠI   đổi số điện thoại nhà của ngư�i dùng\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "  -o, --other OTHER_INFO        change user's other GECOS information\n"
-msgstr "  -o, --other THÔNG_TIN_KH�C    đổi thông tin GECOS khác\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "  -r, --room ROOM_NUMBER        change user's room number\n"
-msgstr "  -r, --room S�_PHÒNG           đổi số phòng của ngư�i dùng\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "  -u, --help                    display this help message and exit\n"
 msgstr "  -u, --help                    hiển thị trợ giúp này, sau đó thoát\n"
 
 msgid "  -w, --work-phone WORK_PHONE   change user's office phone number\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -w, --work-phone �IỆN_THOẠI_LÀM   thay đổi số điện thoại nơi làm của ngư�i "
-"dùng\n"
 
 msgid "Full Name"
-msgstr "H� và tên"
+msgstr "H� tên"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "\t%s: %s\n"
 msgstr "\t%s: %s\n"
 
 msgid "Room Number"
-msgstr "Số phòng"
+msgstr "Số thứ tự phòng"
 
 msgid "Work Phone"
 msgstr "�iện thoại chỗ làm"
@@ -686,51 +702,51 @@ msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Khác"
 
 msgid "Cannot change ID to root.\n"
-msgstr "Không thể thay đổi mã số thành siêu quản trị (root).\n"
+msgstr "Không thể thay đổi mã số thành ngư�i chủ (root).\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: name with non-ASCII characters: '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: tên chứa ký tự khác ASCII: “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: tên chứa ký tự khác ASCII: « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid name: '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: tên không hợp lệ: “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: tên không hợp lệ: « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: room number with non-ASCII characters: '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: số thứ tự phòng chứa ký tự khác ASCII: “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: số thứ tự phòng chứa ký tự khác ASCII: « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid room number: '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: số thứ tự phòng không hợp lệ: “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: số thứ tự phòng không hợp lệ: « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid work phone: '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: số điện thoại chỗ làm không hợp lệ: “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: số điện thoại chỗ làm không hợp lệ: « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid home phone: '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: số điện thoại ở nhà không hợp lệ: “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: số điện thoại ở nhà không hợp lệ: « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' contains non-ASCII characters\n"
-msgstr "%s: “%s� chứa ký tự không thuộc bảng mã ASCII\n"
+msgstr "%s: « %s » chứa ký tự khác ASCII\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' contains illegal characters\n"
-msgstr "%s: “%s� chứa ký tự bị cấm\n"
+msgstr "%s: « %s » chứa ký tự cấm\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: user '%s' does not exist\n"
-msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng “%s� không tồn tại\n"
+msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng « %s » không tồn tại\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot change user '%s' on NIS client.\n"
-msgstr "%s: không thể thay đổi ngư�i dùng “%s� trên ứng dụng khách NIS.\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể thay đổi ngư�i dùng « %s » trên ứng dụng khách NIS.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is the NIS master for this client.\n"
-msgstr "%s: “%s� là NIS cái cho ứng dụng khách này.\n"
+msgstr "%s: « %s » là NIS cái cho ứng dụng khách này.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changing the user information for %s\n"
@@ -746,13 +762,14 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Options:\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Cách dùng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
+"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "  -c, --crypt-method            the crypt method (one of %s)\n"
 msgid "  -c, --crypt-method METHOD     the crypt method (one of %s)\n"
-msgstr "  -c, --crypt-method PHƯƠNG_THỨC phương pháp mật mã (một trong %s)\n"
+msgstr "  -c, --crypt-method            phương pháp mật mã (một của %s)\n"
 
 msgid "  -e, --encrypted               supplied passwords are encrypted\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -777,11 +794,11 @@ msgstr "%s: cho phép c� %s chỉ cùng với c� %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: the -c, -e, and -m flags are exclusive\n"
-msgstr "%s: các c� “-c�, “-e� và “-m� loại từ lẫn nhau\n"
+msgstr "%s: các c� « -c », « -e » và « -m » loại từ lẫn nhau\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: unsupported crypt method: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: phương pháp mã hoá không được hỗ trợ: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: phương pháp mã hoá không được hỗ trợ : %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: line %d: line too long\n"
@@ -792,17 +809,17 @@ msgid "%s: line %d: missing new password\n"
 msgstr "%s: dòng %d: thiếu mật khẩu mới\n"
 
 #, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: Failed to write %s: %s\n"
+#| msgid "%s: failed to remove %s\n"
 msgid "%s: failed to crypt password with salt '%s': %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Gặp lỗi khi ghi %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không gỡ b� được %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: line %d: group '%s' does not exist\n"
-msgstr "%s: dòng %d, nhóm “%s� không tồn tại\n"
+msgstr "%s: dòng %d, nhóm « %s » không tồn tại\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: line %d: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: dòng %d: gặp lỗi khi chuẩn bị mục tin %s mới “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: dòng %d: lỗi chuẩn bị mục nhập %s mới « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: error detected, changes ignored\n"
@@ -814,51 +831,51 @@ msgstr "%s: (dòng %d, ngư�i dùng %s) mật khẩu chưa thay đổi\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: line %d: user '%s' does not exist\n"
-msgstr "%s: dòng %d: ngư�i dùng “%s� không tồn tại\n"
+msgstr "%s: dòng %d: ngư�i dùng « %s » không tồn tại\n"
 
 msgid "  -s, --shell SHELL             new login shell for the user account\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -s, --shell HỆ_VỎ             dùng hệ v� đăng nhập mới\n"
-"                                 cho tài khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
+"  -s, --shell TRÌNH_BAO         trình bao đăng nhập mới\n"
+"                                cho tài khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
 
 msgid "Login Shell"
-msgstr "Hệ v� �ăng nhập"
+msgstr "Trình bao �ăng nhập"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "You may not change the shell for '%s'.\n"
-msgstr "Không cho phép bạn thay đổi hệ v� đối với “%s�.\n"
+msgstr "Không cho phép bạn thay đổi trình bao đối với « %s ».\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changing the login shell for %s\n"
-msgstr "�ang thay đổi hệ v� đăng nhập đối với %s\n"
+msgstr "�ang thay đổi trình bao đăng nhập đối với %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Invalid entry: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: mục tin không hợp lệ: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: Mục nhập không hợp lệ: %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: %s is an invalid shell.\n"
 msgid "%s: %s is an invalid shell\n"
-msgstr "%s: %s không phải là hệ v� hợp lệ\n"
+msgstr "%s: %s là một trình bao không hợp lệ.\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: user '%s' does not exist\n"
 msgid "%s: Warning: %s does not exist\n"
-msgstr "%s: Cảnh báo: %s không tồn tại\n"
+msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng « %s » không tồn tại\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: warning: %s not owned by %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Warning: %s is not executable\n"
-msgstr "%s: Cảnh báo: %s không có quy�n thực thi\n"
+msgstr "%s: cảnh báo : %s không phải được %s sở hữu\n"
 
 msgid "  -c, --check                   check the user's password expiration\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -c, --check                   kiểm tra sự hết hạn của mật khẩu ngư�i dùng\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "  -f, --force                   force password change if the user's "
 "password\n"
 "                                is expired\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -f, --force                   ép buộc đổi mật khẩu nếu mật khẩu của ngư�i\n"
-"                                 dùng hết hạn\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: options %s and %s conflict\n"
@@ -906,20 +923,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "đếm\n"
 "                                lần không đăng nhập được và các giới hạn như "
 "thế\n"
-"                                (nếu dùng với c� “-r�, “-m� hay “-l� riêng "
-"từng cái)\n"
+"                                (nếu dùng với c� « -r », « -m » hay « -l » "
+"riêng từng cái)\n"
 "                                chỉ cho mỗi tên đăng nhập đưa ra\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không lấy được mục tin cho UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: Không lấy được mục nhập cho UID %lu\n"
 
 msgid "Login       Failures Maximum Latest                   On\n"
-msgstr "�ăng nhập   Bị lỗi   Tối đa  Mới nhất                 Vào\n"
+msgstr "�ăng nhập\t\tBị lỗi\tTối đa\tMới nhất        Vào\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid " [%lus left]"
-msgstr " [còn %lus]"
+msgstr " [%lus còn lại]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid " [%lds lock]"
@@ -927,11 +944,11 @@ msgstr " [%lds khóa]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Failed to reset fail count for UID %lu\n"
-msgstr "%s: Gặp lỗi khi đặt lại số đếm cho UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: không đặt lại được hàm đếm cho UID %lu\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Failed to set max for UID %lu\n"
-msgstr "%s: Gặp lỗi khi đặt số tối đa cho UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: không đặt được số tối đa cho UID %lu\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Failed to set locktime for UID %lu\n"
@@ -945,9 +962,10 @@ msgstr "%s: không nhận ra ngư�i dùng hay phạm vi: %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot get the size of %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: Không thể lấy kích cỡ của %s: %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to remove %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Failed to write %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Gặp lỗi khi ghi %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không gỡ b� được %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -955,7 +973,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Options:\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Cách dùng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n] NHÓM\n"
+"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n] NHÓM\n"
 "\n"
 "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
 
@@ -966,7 +984,7 @@ msgid "  -d, --delete USER             remove USER from GROUP\n"
 msgstr "  -d, --delete NGƯỜI_DÙNG       gỡ b� ngư�i dùng này kh�i NHÓM\n"
 
 msgid "  -Q, --root CHROOT_DIR         directory to chroot into\n"
-msgstr "  -Q, --root THƯ_MỤC_�ỔI        thư mục gốc sẽ chuyển đến\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "  -r, --remove-password         remove the GROUP's password\n"
 msgstr "  -r, --remove-password         gỡ b� mật khẩu của NHÓM\n"
@@ -989,18 +1007,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "                                đặt danh sách các quản trị cho NHÓM\n"
 
 msgid "Except for the -A and -M options, the options cannot be combined.\n"
-msgstr "Trừ hai tuỳ ch�n “-A� và “-M�, không thể tổ hợp các tuỳ ch�n.\n"
+msgstr "Trừ hai tuỳ ch�n « -A » và « -M », không thể tổ hợp các tuỳ ch�n.\n"
 
 msgid "The options cannot be combined.\n"
 msgstr "Không thể tổ hợp các tuỳ ch�n.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: shadow group passwords required for -A\n"
-msgstr "%s: mật khẩu nhóm shadow cần cho tùy ch�n “-A�\n"
+msgstr "%s: mật khẩu nhóm bóng cần thiết cho tùy ch�n « -A »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: group '%s' does not exist in %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: nhóm “%s� không tồn tại trong %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: nhóm « %s » không tồn tại trong %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failure while closing read-only %s\n"
@@ -1017,11 +1035,11 @@ msgid "Re-enter new password: "
 msgstr "Nhập lại mật khẩu mới: "
 
 msgid "They don't match; try again"
-msgstr "Hai mật khẩu không khớp nhau, hãy thử lại"
+msgstr "Hai mật khẩu không trùng thì háy thử lại."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Try again later\n"
-msgstr "%s: Hãy thử lại sau\n"
+msgstr "%s: hãy thử lại sau.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding user %s to group %s\n"
@@ -1033,7 +1051,7 @@ msgstr "�ang gỡ b� ngư�i dùng %s kh�i nhóm %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: user '%s' is not a member of '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng “%s� không thuộc v� “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng « %s » không thuộc v� « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Not a tty\n"
@@ -1045,7 +1063,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Options:\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Cách dùng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...] NHÓM\n"
+"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...] NHÓM\n"
 "\n"
 "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
 
@@ -1054,16 +1072,16 @@ msgid ""
 "exists,\n"
 "                                and cancel -g if the GID is already used\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -f, --force                   thoát thành công nếu nhóm đã có, và \n"
-"                                hủy b� “-g� nếu GID đã được dùng\n"
+"  -f, --force                   thoát thành công nếu nhóm đã có, và hủy b� « "
+"-g » nếu GID đã được dùng\n"
 
 msgid "  -g, --gid GID                 use GID for the new group\n"
 msgstr "  -g, --gid GID                 dùng GID này cho nhóm mới\n"
 
 msgid "  -K, --key KEY=VALUE           override /etc/login.defs defaults\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -K, --key KHO�=GI�_TRỊ        ghi đè lên các giá trị mặc định “/etc/login."
-"defs�\n"
+"  -K, --key KHO�=GI�_TRỊ        ghi đè lên các giá trị mặc định « /etc/login."
+"defs »\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "  -o, --non-unique              allow to create groups with duplicate\n"
@@ -1083,43 +1101,53 @@ msgstr "  -r, --system                  tạo một tài khoản hệ thống\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is not a valid group name\n"
-msgstr "%s: “%s� không phải là tên nhóm hợp lệ\n"
+msgstr "%s: « %s » không phải là tên nhóm hợp lệ\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid group ID '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: mã số nhóm (GID) không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: mã số nhóm (GID) không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: -K requires KEY=VALUE\n"
-msgstr "%s: -K cần cú pháp KHÓA=GI�_TRỊ\n"
+msgstr "%s: -K cần thiết cú pháp KHÓA=GI�_TRỊ\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: group '%s' already exists\n"
-msgstr "%s: nhóm “%s� đã có\n"
+msgstr "%s: nhóm « %s » đã có\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: GID '%lu' already exists\n"
-msgstr "%s: GID “%lu� đã có\n"
+msgstr "%s: GID « %lu » đã có\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể cài đặt dịch vụ d�n dẹp.\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể quyết định tên ngư�i dùng của bạn.\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -r, --reset                   reset the counters of login failures\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --reset                   đặt lại các bộ đếm lần không đăng nhập được\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: không thể gỡ b� mục tin “%s� kh�i %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể gỡ b� mục nhập « %s » kh�i %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove the primary group of user '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: không thể gỡ b� nhóm chính của ngư�i dùng “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể gỡ b� nhóm chính của ngư�i dùng « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: group '%s' does not exist\n"
-msgstr "%s: nhóm “%s� không tồn tại\n"
+msgstr "%s: nhóm « %s » không tồn tại\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: group '%s' is a NIS group\n"
-msgstr "%s: nhóm “%s� là một nhóm kiểu NIS\n"
+msgstr "%s: nhóm « %s » là một nhóm kiểu NIS\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s is the NIS master\n"
@@ -1127,11 +1155,11 @@ msgstr "%s: %s là NIS chủ\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: user '%s' is already a member of '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng “%s� đã thuộc v� “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng « %s » đã thuộc v� « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Out of memory. Cannot update %s.\n"
-msgstr "%s: Hết bộ nhớ. Không thể cập nhật %s.\n"
+msgstr "%s: Không đủ bộ nhớ. Không thể cập nhật %s.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1139,7 +1167,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Options:\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Cách dùng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...] [hành_vi]\n"
+"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...] [hành_vi]\n"
 "\n"
 "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
 
@@ -1148,14 +1176,14 @@ msgid ""
 "group\n"
 "                                (root only)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -g, --group TÊN_NHÓM          thay đổi tên của nhóm này thay cho nhóm của\n"
-"                                  ngư�i dùng (chỉ siêu quản trị)\n"
+"  -g, --group TÊN_NHÓM          thay đổi tên của nhóm này thay cho nhóm của "
+"ngư�i dùng (chỉ ngư�i chủ)\n"
 
 msgid "\n"
 msgstr "\n"
 
 msgid "Actions:\n"
-msgstr "Hành động là:\n"
+msgstr "Hành vi:\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "  -a, --add username            add username to the members of the group\n"
@@ -1178,7 +1206,7 @@ msgstr "%s: tên nhóm của bạn không tương ứng với tên ngư�i dùn
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: only root can use the -g/--group option\n"
-msgstr "%s: chỉ siêu quản trị có quy�n sử dụng tuỳ ch�n “-g/--group�\n"
+msgstr "%s: chỉ ngư�i chủ có quy�n sử dụng tuỳ ch�n « -g/--group »\n"
 
 msgid "  -g, --gid GID                 change the group ID to GID\n"
 msgstr "  -g, --gid GID                 thay đổi mã số nhóm sang GID này\n"
@@ -1201,7 +1229,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid group name '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: tên nhóm không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: tên nhóm không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: group %s is a NIS group\n"
@@ -1211,57 +1239,70 @@ msgstr "%s: nhóm %s là một nhóm kiểu NIS\n"
 msgid "%s: unknown user %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: không rõ ngư�i dùng %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Usage: %s [options]\n"
+#| "\n"
+#| "Options:\n"
 msgid ""
 "Usage: %s [options] [group [gshadow]]\n"
 "\n"
 "Options:\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Cách dùng: %s [các_tuỳ_ch�n] [group [gshadow]]\n"
+"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Usage: %s [options]\n"
+#| "\n"
+#| "Options:\n"
 msgid ""
 "Usage: %s [options] [group]\n"
 "\n"
 "Options:\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Cách dùng: %s [các_tuỳ_ch�n] [group]\n"
+"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -s, --sha-rounds              number of SHA rounds for the SHA*\n"
+#| "                                crypt algorithms\n"
 msgid ""
 "  -r, --read-only               display errors and warnings\n"
 "                                but do not change files\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -r, --read-only               hiển thị lỗi và cảnh báo\n"
-"                                nhưng không thay đổi các tập tin\n"
+"  -s, --sha-rounds              số vòng SHA cho thuật toán mã hoá SHA*\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "  -g, --gid GID                 use GID for the new group\n"
 msgid "  -s, --sort                    sort entries by UID\n"
-msgstr "  -s, --sort                    sắp xếp các mục tin theo UID\n"
+msgstr "  -g, --gid GID                 dùng GID này cho nhóm mới\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: -s and -r are incompatible\n"
-msgstr "%s: hai tùy ch�n “-s� và “-r� không tương thích với nhau\n"
+msgstr "%s: hai tùy ch�n « -s » và « -r » không tương thích với nhau\n"
 
 msgid "invalid group file entry"
-msgstr "mục tin tập tin nhóm không hợp lệ"
+msgstr "mục nhập tập tin nhóm không hợp lệ"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "delete line '%s'? "
-msgstr "xóa dòng “%s� không? "
+msgstr "xóa dòng « %s » không? "
 
 msgid "duplicate group entry"
-msgstr "mục tin nhóm trùng"
+msgstr "mục nhập nhóm trùng"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid group name '%s'\n"
-msgstr "tên nhóm không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+msgstr "tên nhóm không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid group ID '%lu'\n"
-msgstr "mã số nhóm không hợp lệ “%lu�\n"
+msgstr "mã số nhóm không hợp lệ « %lu »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "group %s: no user %s\n"
@@ -1269,40 +1310,40 @@ msgstr "nhóm %s: không có ngư�i dùng %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "delete member '%s'? "
-msgstr "xóa thành viên “%s� không? "
+msgstr "xóa thành viên « %s » không? "
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching group file entry in %s\n"
-msgstr "không có mục tin tập tin nhóm tương ứng trong %s\n"
+msgstr "không có mục nhập tập tin nhóm tương ứng trong %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "add group '%s' in %s? "
-msgstr "thêm nhóm “%s� trong %s không?"
+msgstr "thêm nhóm « %s » trong %s không?"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "group %s has an entry in %s, but its password field in %s is not set to 'x'\n"
 msgstr ""
-"nhóm %s có một mục tin trong %s, còn trư�ng mật khẩu trong %s không phải "
-"được đặt thành “x�\n"
+"nhóm %s có một mục nhập trong %s, còn trư�ng mật khẩu trong %s không phải "
+"được đặt thành « x »\n"
 
 msgid "invalid shadow group file entry"
-msgstr "mục tin tập tin nhóm shadow không hợp lệ"
+msgstr "mục nhập tập tin nhóm bóng không hợp lệ"
 
 msgid "duplicate shadow group entry"
-msgstr "mục tin nhóm shadow trùng"
+msgstr "mục nhập nhóm bóng trùng"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "shadow group %s: no administrative user %s\n"
-msgstr "nhóm shadow %s: không có ngư�i dùng quản trị %s\n"
+msgstr "nhóm bóng %s: không có ngư�i dùng quản trị %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "delete administrative member '%s'? "
-msgstr "xóa thành viên quản trị “%s� không? "
+msgstr "xóa thành viên quản trị « %s » không? "
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "shadow group %s: no user %s\n"
-msgstr "nhóm shadow %s: không có ngư�i dùng %s\n"
+msgstr "nhóm bóng %s: không có ngư�i dùng %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: the files have been updated\n"
@@ -1317,10 +1358,10 @@ msgid "%s: cannot delete %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: không thể xoá %s\n"
 
 msgid "Usage: id [-a]\n"
-msgstr "Cách dùng: id [-a]\n"
+msgstr "Sử dụng: id [-a]\n"
 
 msgid "Usage: id\n"
-msgstr "Cách dùng: id\n"
+msgstr "Sử dụng: id\n"
 
 msgid " groups="
 msgstr " nhóm="
@@ -1328,16 +1369,35 @@ msgstr " nhóm="
 msgid ""
 "  -b, --before DAYS             print only lastlog records older than DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -b, --before S�               hiển thị chỉ những bản ghi lastlog cũ hơn S� "
-"ngày\n"
+"  -b, --before S�               hiển thị chỉ những bản ghi lastlog\n"
 "                                cũ hơn số ngày này (_trước_)\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     hiển thị các mục ghi faillog cho m�i ngư�i "
+"dùng\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --all                     hiển thị các mục ghi faillog cho m�i ngư�i "
+"dùng\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  -t, --time S�                 hiển thị chỉ những mục ghi lastlog\n"
-"                                 mới hơn số ngày này (_th�i gian_)\n"
+"                                mới hơn số ngày này (_th�i gian_)\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "  -u, --user LOGIN              print lastlog record of the specified LOGIN\n"
@@ -1346,17 +1406,35 @@ msgstr ""
 "tên này\n"
 
 msgid "Username         Port     From             Latest"
-msgstr "Tài_khoản        Cổng     Từ               Mới nhất"
+msgstr "Tên dùng\t\t Cổng    Từ\t\tMới nhất"
 
 msgid "Username                Port     Latest"
-msgstr "Ngư�i dùng              Cổng     Mới nhất"
+msgstr "Tên dùng\t\t\t Cổng   Mới nhất"
 
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**Chưa bao gi� đăng nhập**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s: Không lấy được mục nhập cho UID %lu\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to reset the lastlog entry of UID %lu: %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s: không đặt lại được mục nhập lastlog của UID %lu: %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
-msgstr "Cách dùng: %s [-p] [tên]\n"
+msgstr "Sử dụng: %s [-p] [tên]\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "       %s [-p] [-h host] [-f name]\n"
@@ -1368,7 +1446,7 @@ msgstr "       %s [-p] -r máy\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration error - cannot parse %s value: '%d'"
-msgstr "lỗi cấu hình — không thể phân tích cú pháp của giá trị %s: “%d�"
+msgstr "lỗi cấu hình — không thể phân tích cú pháp của giá trị %s: « %d »"
 
 msgid "Invalid login time"
 msgstr "Th�i gian đăng nhập không hợp lệ"
@@ -1385,7 +1463,7 @@ msgid ""
 "[Disconnect bypassed -- root login allowed.]"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"[Chức năng ngắt kết nối đã bị vòng: cho phép siêu quản trị đăng nhập.]"
+"[Chức năng ngắt kết nối đã bị vòng: cho phép ngư�i chủ đăng nhập.]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1401,12 +1479,12 @@ msgstr "%s: Không thể làm việc mà không có gốc có hiệu lực\n"
 
 msgid "No utmp entry.  You must exec \"login\" from the lowest level \"sh\""
 msgstr ""
-"Không có mục tin utmp. Vì thế bạn cần phải thực hiện “login� (đăng nhập) từ "
-"“sh� (hệ v�) cấp dưới cùng."
+"Không có mục nhập utmp. Vì thế bạn cần phải thực hiện « login » (đăng nhập) "
+"từ « sh » (trình bao) cấp dưới cùng."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "login: PAM Failure, aborting: %s\n"
-msgstr "login: (đăng nhập) PAM bị lỗi nên hủy b�: %s\n"
+msgstr "login: (đăng nhập) PAM bị lỗi nên hủy b� : %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s login: "
@@ -1425,9 +1503,10 @@ msgstr "login: (đăng nhập) PAM đã yêu cầu hủy b�\n"
 msgid "Login incorrect"
 msgstr "�ăng nhập không đúng"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"
 msgid "Cannot find user (%s)\n"
-msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy ngư�i dùng (%s)\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể quyết định tên ngư�i dùng của bạn.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1446,7 +1525,7 @@ msgid "TIOCSCTTY failed on %s"
 msgstr "TIOCSCTTY bị lỗi vào %s"
 
 msgid "Warning: login re-enabled after temporary lockout."
-msgstr "Cảnh báo: đăng nhập đã bật lại sau bị khoá ra tạm th�i."
+msgstr "Cảnh báo : đăng nhập đã bật lại sau bị khoá ra tạm th�i."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last login: %s on %s"
@@ -1468,22 +1547,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 
 msgid "Usage: logoutd\n"
-msgstr "Cách dùng: logoutd\n"
+msgstr "Usage: logoutd\n"
 
 msgid "Usage: newgrp [-] [group]\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Cách dùng: newgrp [-] [nhóm]\n"
+"Sử dụng: newgrp [-] [nhóm]\n"
 "[newgrp: nhóm mới]\n"
 
 msgid "Usage: sg group [[-c] command]\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Cách dùng: sg group [[-c] lệnh]\n"
+"Sử dụng: sg group [[-c] lệnh]\n"
 "[group: nhóm]\n"
 
 #, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: Failed to write %s: %s\n"
+#| msgid "%s: failed to remove %s\n"
 msgid "%s: failed to crypt password with previous salt: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Gặp lỗi khi ghi %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không gỡ b� được %s\n"
 
 msgid "Invalid password.\n"
 msgstr "Mật khẩu không hợp lệ.\n"
@@ -1494,7 +1573,7 @@ msgstr "%s: lỗi tạo tiến trình con: %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: GID '%lu' does not exist\n"
-msgstr "%s: GID “%lu� không tồn tại\n"
+msgstr "%s: GID « %lu » không tồn tại\n"
 
 msgid "too many groups\n"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u nhóm\n"
@@ -1505,15 +1584,15 @@ msgstr "  -r, --system                  tạo các tài khoản hệ thống\n"
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: group '%s' is a shadow group, but does not exist in /etc/group\n"
 msgstr ""
-"%s: nhóm “%s� là một nhóm shadow, nhưng không tồn tại trong “/etc/group�\n"
+"%s: nhóm « %s » là một nhóm bóng, nhưng không tồn tại trong « /etc/group »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid user ID '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: mã số ngư�i dùng không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: mã số ngư�i dùng không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid user name '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: tên dùng không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: tên dùng không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: line %d: invalid line\n"
@@ -1522,7 +1601,7 @@ msgstr "%s: dòng %d: dòng không hợp lệ\n"
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot update the entry of user %s (not in the passwd database)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"%s: không thể cập nhật mục tin của ngư�i dùng %s (không có trong cơ sở dữ "
+"%s: không thể cập nhật mục nhập của ngư�i dùng %s (không có trong cơ sở dữ "
 "liệu mật khẩu passwd)\n"
 
 #, c-format
@@ -1535,7 +1614,7 @@ msgstr "%s: dòng %d: không thể tạo nhóm\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: line %d: user '%s' does not exist in %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: dòng %d: ngư�i dùng “%s� không tồn tại trong %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: dòng %d: ngư�i dùng « %s » không tồn tại trong %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: line %d: can't update password\n"
@@ -1551,12 +1630,12 @@ msgstr "%s: dòng %d: lỗi chown (thay đổi quy�n sở hữu) %s: %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: line %d: can't update entry\n"
-msgstr "%s: dòng %d: không thể cập nhật mục tin\n"
+msgstr "%s: dòng %d: không thể cập nhật mục nhập\n"
 
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
 msgid "%s: failed to prepare new %s entry\n"
-msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi chuẩn bị mục tin %s mới “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: lỗi chuẩn bị mục nhập %s mới « %s »\n"
 
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: can't create user\n"
@@ -1640,7 +1719,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "khi thay đổi được mật khẩu\n"
 
 msgid "Old password: "
-msgstr "Mật khẩu cũ: "
+msgstr "Mật khẩu cũ : "
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1669,7 +1748,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Warning: weak password (enter it again to use it anyway)."
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Cảnh báo: mật khẩu yếu (nhập lại để vẫn ch�n)"
+"Cảnh báo : mật khẩu yếu (nhập lại để vẫn ch�n)"
 
 msgid "They don't match; try again.\n"
 msgstr "Hai mật khẩu không trùng: hãy thử lại.\n"
@@ -1689,8 +1768,8 @@ msgid ""
 "account.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "%s: mở khoá mật khẩu thì gây ra một tài khoản không có mật khẩu.\n"
-"Bạn nên đặt một mật khẩu dùng câu lệnh “usermod -p� để mở khoá mật khẩu của "
-"tài khoản này.\n"
+"Bạn nên đặt một mật khẩu dùng câu lệnh « usermod -p » để mở khoá mật khẩu "
+"của tài khoản này.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: repository %s not supported\n"
@@ -1721,96 +1800,109 @@ msgstr "%s: mật khẩu đã thay đổi.\n"
 msgid "%s: password expiry information changed.\n"
 msgstr "%s: thông tin đã thay đổi v� sự hết hạn sử dụng mật khẩu.\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Usage: %s [options]\n"
+#| "\n"
+#| "Options:\n"
 msgid ""
 "Usage: %s [options] [passwd]\n"
 "\n"
 "Options:\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Cách dùng: %s [các_tuỳ_ch�n] [passwd]\n"
+"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Usage: %s [options]\n"
+#| "\n"
+#| "Options:\n"
 msgid ""
 "Usage: %s [options] [passwd [shadow]]\n"
 "\n"
 "Options:\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Cách dùng: %s [các_tuỳ_ch�n] [passwd [shadow]]\n"
+"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "  -g, --gid GID                 use GID for the new group\n"
 msgid "  -q, --quiet                   report errors only\n"
-msgstr "  -q, --quiet                   chỉ báo cáo lỗi\n"
+msgstr "  -g, --gid GID                 dùng GID này cho nhóm mới\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: no alternative shadow file allowed when USE_TCB is enabled.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"%s: không cho phép tập tin shadow thay thế khi mà biến USE_TCB được đặt.\n"
 
 msgid "invalid password file entry"
-msgstr "mục tin tập tin mật khẩu không hợp lệ"
+msgstr "Mục nhập tập tin mật khẩu không hợp lệ"
 
 msgid "duplicate password entry"
-msgstr "mục tin mật khẩu trùng"
+msgstr "mục nhập mật khẩu trùng"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid user name '%s'\n"
-msgstr "tên ngư�i dùng không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+msgstr "tên ngư�i dùng không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid user ID '%lu'\n"
-msgstr "mã số ngư�i dùng không hợp lệ “%lu�\n"
+msgstr "mã số ngư�i dùng không hợp lệ « %lu »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "user '%s': no group %lu\n"
-msgstr "ngư�i dùng “%s�: không có nhóm %lu\n"
+msgstr "ngư�i dùng « %s »: không có nhóm %lu\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "user '%s': directory '%s' does not exist\n"
-msgstr "ngư�i dùng “%s�: thư mục “%s� không tồn tại\n"
+msgstr "ngư�i dùng « %s »: thư mục « %s » không tồn tại\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "user '%s': program '%s' does not exist\n"
-msgstr "ngư�i dùng “%s�: chương trình “%s� không tồn tại\n"
+msgstr "ngư�i dùng « %s »: chương trình « %s » không tồn tại\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
 msgid "no tcb directory for %s\n"
-msgstr "không có thư mục tcb cho %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
 msgid "create tcb directory for %s?"
-msgstr "tạo thư mục tcb %s không?"
+msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
 msgid "failed to create tcb directory for %s\n"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo thư mục tcb cho %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot open %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot lock %s.\n"
-msgstr "%s: không thể khóa %s.\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể mở %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching password file entry in %s\n"
-msgstr "không có mục tin tập tin mật khẩu tương ứng trong %s\n"
+msgstr "không có mục nhập tập tin mật khẩu tương ứng trong %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "add user '%s' in %s? "
-msgstr "thêm ngư�i dùng “%s� trong %s không?"
+msgstr "thêm ngư�i dùng « %s » trong %s không?"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "user %s has an entry in %s, but its password field in %s is not set to 'x'\n"
 msgstr ""
-"ngư�i dùng %s có một mục tin trong %s, còn trư�ng mật khẩu trong %s không "
-"phải được đặt thành “s�\n"
+"ngư�i dùng %s có một mục nhập trong %s, còn trư�ng mật khẩu trong %s không "
+"phải được đặt thành « s »\n"
 
 msgid "invalid shadow password file entry"
-msgstr "mục tin tập tin mật khẩu shadow không hợp lệ"
+msgstr "mục nhập tập tin mật khẩu bóng không hợp lệ"
 
 msgid "duplicate shadow password entry"
-msgstr "mục tin mật khẩu shadow trùng"
+msgstr "mục nhập mật khẩu bóng trùng"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "user %s: last password change in the future\n"
@@ -1818,18 +1910,18 @@ msgstr "ngư�i dùng %s: lần thay đổi mật khẩu cuối cùng nằm tro
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot sort entries in %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: không thể sắp xếp các mục tin trong %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể sắp xếp các mục nhập trong %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't work with tcb enabled\n"
-msgstr "%s: không thể làm việc khi tcb được bật\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to change the mode of %s to 0600\n"
 msgstr "%s: không thay đổi được chế độ của %s thành 0600\n"
 
 msgid "Access to su to that account DENIED.\n"
-msgstr "Truy cập “su� vào tài khoản đó BỊ TỪ CH�I.\n"
+msgstr "Truy cập « su » vào tài khoản đó BỊ TỪ CH�I.\n"
 
 msgid "Password authentication bypassed.\n"
 msgstr "Xác thực mật khẩu bị đi vòng.\n"
@@ -1838,28 +1930,29 @@ msgid "Please enter your OWN password as authentication.\n"
 msgstr "Hãy nhập mật khẩu của MÌNH để xác thực.\n"
 
 msgid " ...killed.\n"
-msgstr " ...đã chết.\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid " ...waiting for child to terminate.\n"
-msgstr " ...đang đợi tiến con chấm dứt.\n"
+msgstr ""
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot fork user shell\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể rẽ nhánh tiến trình hệ v� ngư�i dùng\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể quyết định tên ngư�i dùng của bạn.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: signal malfunction\n"
-msgstr "%s: tín hiệu trục trặc\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: signal masking malfunction\n"
-msgstr "%s: trục trặc mặt nạ tín hiệu\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Session terminated, terminating shell..."
-msgstr "Phiên làm việc đã kết thúc, nên kết thúc hệ v�..."
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid " ...terminated.\n"
-msgstr " ...đã chấm dứt.\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s\n"
@@ -1878,20 +1971,20 @@ msgid ""
 "  -s, --shell SHELL             use SHELL instead of the default in passwd\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Cách dùng: su [tùy_ch�n...] [đăng_nhập]\n"
+"Sử dụng: su [tùy_ch�n...] [đăng_nhập]\n"
 "\n"
 "[su: siêu ngư�i dùng]\n"
 "\n"
 "Tùy ch�n:\n"
-"  -c, --command LỆNH            gởi lệnh này qua cho hệ v� đã g�i\n"
+"  -c, --command LỆNH            gởi lệnh này qua cho trình bao đã g�i\n"
 "  -h, --help                    hiển thị _trợ giúp_ này rồi thoát\n"
-"  -, -l, --login                lập hệ v� là hệ v� _đăng nhập_\n"
+"  -, -l, --login                lập trình bao là trình bao _đăng nhập_\n"
 "  -m, -p,\n"
-"  --preserve-environment        đừng đặt lại các biến _môi trư�ng_, và "
+"  --preserve-environment        đừng lập lại các biến _môi trư�ng_, và "
 "_giữ_\n"
-"                                hệ v� hiện có\n"
-"  -s, --shell HỆ_VỎ             dùng hệ v� này thay cho trình mặc định trong "
-"passwd\n"
+"                                trình bao hiện có\n"
+"  -s, --shell TRÌNH_BAO         sử dụng trình bao này thay cho trình mặc "
+"định trong passwd\n"
 "\n"
 
 #, c-format
@@ -1900,11 +1993,11 @@ msgid ""
 "(Ignored)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "%s: %s\n"
-"(Bị b� qua)\n"
+"(Bị bo qua)\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are not authorized to su %s\n"
-msgstr "Bạn không có quy�n sử dụng lệnh “su� (siêu ngư�i dùng) với %s.\n"
+msgstr "Bạn không có quy�n sử dụng lệnh « su » (siêu ngư�i dùng) với %s.\n"
 
 msgid "(Enter your own password)"
 msgstr "(Nhập mật khẩu của mình)"
@@ -1916,11 +2009,12 @@ msgstr "%s: lỗi xác thực\n"
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: You are not authorized to su at that time\n"
 msgstr ""
-"%s: Bạn không có quy�n sử dụng lệnh “su� (siêu ngư�i dùng) vào lúc đó\n"
+"%s: Bạn không có quy�n sử dụng lệnh « su » (siêu ngư�i dùng) vào lúc đó\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "No password entry for 'root'"
 msgid "No passwd entry for user '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Không có mục tin mật khẩu cho tài khoản '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Không có mục nhập mật khẩu cho « root » (ngư�i chủ)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: must be run from a terminal\n"
@@ -1930,13 +2024,15 @@ msgstr "%s: phải chạy từ thiết bị cuối\n"
 msgid "%s: pam_start: error %d\n"
 msgstr "%s: pam_start: (pam bắt đầu) lỗi %d\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "lastlog: Cannot get the size of %s: %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot drop the controlling terminal\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể xóa thiết bị cuối đi�u khiển\n"
+msgstr "lastlog: Không thể lấy kích cỡ của %s: %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "Cannot execute %s"
 msgid "Cannot execute %s\n"
-msgstr "Không thể thực thi %s\n"
+msgstr "Không thể thực hiện %s"
 
 msgid "No password file"
 msgstr "Không có tập tin mật khẩu"
@@ -1945,7 +2041,7 @@ msgid "TIOCSCTTY failed"
 msgstr "TIOCSCTTY bị lỗi"
 
 msgid "No password entry for 'root'"
-msgstr "Không có mục tin mật khẩu cho “root� (siêu quản trị)"
+msgstr "Không có mục nhập mật khẩu cho « root » (ngư�i chủ)"
 
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1954,14 +2050,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Hãy gõ tổ hợp phím Ctrl-D để tiếp tục khởi động bình thư�ng,\n"
-"(hoặc nhập mật khẩu siêu quản trị để bảo dưỡng hệ thống):"
+"(hoặc nhập mật khẩu ngư�i chủ để bảo dưỡng hệ thống):"
 
 msgid "Entering System Maintenance Mode"
 msgstr "�ang vào Chế độ Bảo dưỡng Hệ thống"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s was created, but could not be removed\n"
-msgstr "%s: %s đã được tạo, nhưng không thể bị gỡ b�\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: the %s configuration in %s will be ignored\n"
@@ -1979,9 +2075,10 @@ msgstr "%s: không thể mở tập tin mặc định mới\n"
 msgid "%s: line too long in %s: %s..."
 msgstr "%s: dòng quá dài trong %s: %s..."
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot create backup file (%s): %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể tạo tập tin sao lưu dự phòng (%s): %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: rename: %s: %s\n"
@@ -1989,13 +2086,17 @@ msgstr "%s: thay tên: %s: %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: group '%s' is a NIS group.\n"
-msgstr "%s: nhóm “%s� là nhóm kiểu NIS.\n"
+msgstr "%s: nhóm « %s » là nhóm kiểu NIS.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: too many groups specified (max %d).\n"
 msgstr "%s: ghi rõ quá nhi�u nhóm (tối đa %d).\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Usage: %s [options]\n"
+#| "\n"
+#| "Options:\n"
 msgid ""
 "Usage: %s [options] LOGIN\n"
 "       %s -D\n"
@@ -2003,9 +2104,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Options:\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Cách dùng: %s [các_tuỳ_ch�n] LOGIN\n"
-"       %s -D\n"
-"       %s -D [các-tùy-ch�n]\n"
+"Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
 "\n"
 "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
 
@@ -2014,62 +2113,63 @@ msgid ""
 "the\n"
 "                                new account\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -b, --base-dir THƯ_MỤC       đặt thư mục cơ bản cho thư mục riêng của tài "
+"  -b, --base-dir THƯ_MỤC       đặt thư mục cơ bản cho thư mục chính của tài "
 "khoản mới\n"
 
 msgid "  -c, --comment COMMENT         GECOS field of the new account\n"
 msgstr "  -c, --comment GHI_CHÚ         trư�ng GECOS của tài khoản mới\n"
 
 msgid "  -d, --home-dir HOME_DIR       home directory of the new account\n"
-msgstr "  -d, --home-dir THƯ_MỤC        thư mục riêng của tài khoản mới\n"
+msgstr "  -d, --home-dir THƯ_MỤC       thư mục chính của tài khoản mới\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "  -D, --defaults                print or change default useradd "
 "configuration\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -D, --defaults                in hay thay đổi cấu hình useradd mặc định\n"
+"  -D, --defaults                ra ra hay thay đổi cấu hình useradd mặc "
+"định\n"
 
 msgid "  -e, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE  expiration date of the new account\n"
-msgstr "  -e, --expiredate NGÀY         ngày hết hạn sử dụng tài khoản mới\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --expiredate NGÀY      ngày hết hạn sử dụng tài khoản mới\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "  -f, --inactive INACTIVE       password inactivity period of the new "
 "account\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -f, --inactive KHOẢNG         khoảng th�i gian không hoạt động của tài "
-"khoản mới\n"
+"  -f, --inactive KHOẢNG       khoảng th�i gian không hoạt động của tài khoản "
+"má»›i\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "  -g, --gid GROUP               name or ID of the primary group of the new\n"
 "                                account\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -g, --gid NHÓM                tên của mã số của nhóm chính của tài khoản "
+"  -g, --gid NHÓM               tên của mã số của nhóm chính của tài khoản "
 "má»›i\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "  -G, --groups GROUPS           list of supplementary groups of the new\n"
 "                                account\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -G, --groups NHÓM             danh sách các nhóm phụ của tài khoản mới\n"
+"  -G, --groups NHÓM           danh sách các nhóm phụ của tài khoản mới\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "  -k, --skel SKEL_DIR           use this alternative skeleton directory\n"
-msgstr "  -k, --skel THƯ_MỤC            dùng thư mục khung sư�n thay thế\n"
+msgstr "  -k, --skel THƯ_MỤC           dùng thư mục khung sư�n xen kẽ\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "  -l, --no-log-init             do not add the user to the lastlog and\n"
 "                                faillog databases\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -l, --no-log-init             đừng thêm ngư�i dùng vào các cơ sở \n"
-"                                 dữ liệu faillog và lastlog\n"
+"  -l, --no-log-init             đừng thêm ngư�i dùng vào các cơ sở dữ liệu "
+"faillog và lastlog\n"
 
 msgid "  -m, --create-home             create the user's home directory\n"
-msgstr "  -m, --create-home             tạo thư mục riêng của ngư�i dùng\n"
+msgstr "  -m, --create-home             tạo thư mục chính của ngư�i dùng\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "  -M, --no-create-home          do not create the user's home directory\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -M, --no-create-home          không tạo thư mục riêng của ngư�i dùng\n"
+"  -M, --no-create-home          đừng tạo thư mục chính của ngư�i dùng\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "  -N, --no-user-group           do not create a group with the same name as\n"
@@ -2081,15 +2181,16 @@ msgid ""
 "  -o, --non-unique              allow to create users with duplicate\n"
 "                                (non-unique) UID\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -o, --non-unique              cho phép tạo ngư�i dùng có UID trùng\n"
-"                                 (không duy nhất)\n"
+"  -o, --non-unique              cho phép tạo ngư�i dùng có UID trùng (không "
+"duy nhất)\n"
 
 msgid "  -p, --password PASSWORD       encrypted password of the new account\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  -p, --password MẬT_KHẨU       mật khẩu được mật mã của tài khoản mới\n"
 
 msgid "  -s, --shell SHELL             login shell of the new account\n"
-msgstr "  -s, --shell HỆ_VỎ             hệ v� đăng nhập của tài khoản mới\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -s, --shell TRÌNH_BAO             trình bao đăng nhập của tài khoản mới\n"
 
 msgid "  -u, --uid UID                 user ID of the new account\n"
 msgstr "  -u, --uid UID                 mã số ngư�i dùng của tài khoản mới\n"
@@ -2103,53 +2204,53 @@ msgid ""
 "  -Z, --selinux-user SEUSER     use a specific SEUSER for the SELinux user "
 "mapping\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -Z, --selinux-user SEUSER     dùng một ngư�i dùng SE (SEUSER) riêng cho sự "
-"ánh xạ ngư�i dùng SELinux\n"
+"  -Z, --selinux-user SEUSER     sử dụng một ngư�i dùng SE (SEUSER) riêng cho "
+"sự ánh xạ ngư�i dùng SELinux\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid base directory '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: thư mục cơ sở không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: thư mục cơ ban không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid comment '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: ghi chú không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: ghi chú không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid home directory '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: thư mục riêng không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: thư mục chính không hợp lê « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: shadow passwords required for -e\n"
-msgstr "%s: cần mật khẩu shadow cho tùy ch�n “-e�\n"
+msgstr "%s: cần thiết mật khẩu bóng cho tùy ch�n « -e »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: shadow passwords required for -f\n"
-msgstr "%s: cần mật khẩu shadow cho tùy ch�n “-f�\n"
+msgstr "%s: cần thiết mật khẩu bóng cho tùy ch�n « -f »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid field '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: trư�ng không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: trư�ng không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid shell '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: hệ v� không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: trình bao không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: -Z requires SELinux enabled kernel\n"
-msgstr "%s: “-Z� yêu cầu nhân bật tính năng hỗ trợ SELinux\n"
+msgstr "%s: « -Z » yêu cầu hạt nhân hiệu lực SELinux\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to reset the faillog entry of UID %lu: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: không đặt lại được mục tin faillog của UID %lu: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không đặt lại được mục nhập faillog của UID %lu: %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to reset the lastlog entry of UID %lu: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi đặt lại mục tin lastlog của UID %lu: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không đặt lại được mục nhập lastlog của UID %lu: %s\n"
 
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
 msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry\n"
-msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi chuẩn bị mục tin %s mới “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: lỗi chuẩn bị mục nhập %s mới « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
@@ -2161,20 +2262,21 @@ msgstr "�ang tạo tập tin hộp thư"
 msgid ""
 "Group 'mail' not found. Creating the user mailbox file with 0600 mode.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Không tìm thấy nhóm “mail� (thư tín). Vì thế đang tạo tập tin hộp thư ngư�i "
-"dùng với chế độ 0600.\n"
+"Không tìm thấy nhóm « mail » (thư tín). Vì thế đang tạo tập tin hộp thư "
+"ngư�i dùng với chế độ 0600.\n"
 
 msgid "Setting mailbox file permissions"
 msgstr "�ang đặt quy�n truy cập tập tin hộp thư"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: user '%s' already exists\n"
-msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng “%s� đã có\n"
+msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng « %s » đã có\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: group %s exists - if you want to add this user to that group, use -g.\n"
-msgstr "%s: nhóm %s đã có. Muốn thêm h� vào nhóm đó thì dùng tùy ch�n “-g�.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"%s: nhóm %s đã có.  Muốn thêm h� vào nhóm đó thì dùng tùy ch�n « -g ».\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't create user\n"
@@ -2184,9 +2286,10 @@ msgstr "%s: không thể tạo ngư�i dùng\n"
 msgid "%s: UID %lu is not unique\n"
 msgstr "%s: UID %lu không phải duy nhất\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Failed to create tcb directory for %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Gặp lỗi khi tạo thư mục tcb cho %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't create group\n"
@@ -2207,42 +2310,45 @@ msgid ""
 "%s: warning: the home directory already exists.\n"
 "Not copying any file from skel directory into it.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"%s: cảnh báo: thư mục riêng đã có.\n"
-"Vì vậy không sao chép vào nó tập tin nào từ thư mục “skel�.\n"
+"%s: cảnh báo : thư mục chính đã có.\n"
+"Vì vậy không sao chép vào nó tập tin nào từ thư mục « skel ».\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: warning: the user name %s to %s SELinux user mapping failed.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"%s: cảnh báo: lỗi ánh xạ tên ngư�i dùng %s tới ngư�i dùng SELinux %s.\n"
+"%s: cảnh báo : lỗi ánh xạ tên ngư�i dùng %s tới ngư�i dùng SELinux %s.\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "  -f, --force                   force removal of files,\n"
 "                                even if not owned by user\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  -f, --force                   ép buộc gỡ b� tập tin, thậm chí nếu không\n"
-"                                  được sở hữu bởi ngư�i dùng\n"
+"                                được sở hữu bởi ngư�i dùng\n"
 
 msgid "  -r, --remove                  remove home directory and mail spool\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -r, --remove                  gỡ b� thư mục riêng và ống chỉ thư tín\n"
+"  -r, --remove                  gỡ b� thư mục chính và ống chỉ thư tín\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -Z, --selinux-user            new SELinux user mapping for the user "
+#| "account\n"
 msgid ""
 "  -Z, --selinux-user            remove any SELinux user mapping for the "
 "user\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -Z, --selinux-user            gỡ b� bất kỳ ánh xạ SELinux nào cho tài "
-"khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
+"  -Z, --selinux-user            sự ánh xạ SELinux mới cho tài khoản ngư�i "
+"dùng\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot remove the primary group of user '%s'\n"
 msgid ""
 "%s: group %s not removed because it is not the primary group of user %s.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"%s: không gỡ b� nhóm %s bởi vì nó không phải là nhóm chính của ngư�i dùng "
-"“%s�.\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể gỡ b� nhóm chính của ngư�i dùng « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: group %s not removed because it has other members.\n"
-msgstr "%s: không thể gỡ b� nhóm %s bởi vì nó có thành viên khác nữa.\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: group %s is the primary group of another user and is not removed.\n"
@@ -2252,15 +2358,16 @@ msgstr ""
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry %lu from %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: không thể gỡ b� mục tin “%s� kh�i %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể gỡ b� mục nhập « %s » kh�i %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: %s home directory (%s) not found\n"
 msgid "%s: %s mail spool (%s) not found\n"
-msgstr "%s: không tìm thấy bể thư %s (%s)\n"
+msgstr "%s: %s không tìm thấy thư mục chính (%s)\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: warning: can't remove %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: cảnh báo: không thể gỡ b� %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: cảnh báo : không thể gỡ b� %s: %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s not owned by %s, not removing\n"
@@ -2268,19 +2375,22 @@ msgstr "%s: %s không phải được %s sở hữu nên không gỡ b� nó\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Can't allocate memory, tcb entry for %s not removed.\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể phân bổ bộ nhớ, mục tin tcb cho %s chưa được gỡ b�.\n"
+msgstr ""
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot drop privileges: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Gặp lỗi khi xóa b� đặc quy�n: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: lỗi b� quy�n truy cập (%s)\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "lastlog: Cannot get the size of %s: %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot remove the content of %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể gỡ b� nội dung của %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "lastlog: Không thể lấy kích cỡ của %s: %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot remove tcb files for %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: Không thể gỡ b� tập tin tcb cho %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể gỡ b� mục nhập « %s » kh�i %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: user %s is a NIS user\n"
@@ -2288,21 +2398,23 @@ msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng %s là ngư�i dùng kiểu NIS\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s home directory (%s) not found\n"
-msgstr "%s: %s không tìm thấy thư mục riêng (%s)\n"
+msgstr "%s: %s không tìm thấy thư mục chính (%s)\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not removing directory %s (would remove home of user %s)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"%s: sẽ không gỡ b� thư mục %s (vì cũng gỡ b� thư mục riêng của ngư�i dùng "
+"%s: sẽ không gỡ b� thư mục %s (vì cũng gỡ b� thư mục chính của ngư�i dùng "
 "%s)\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: error removing directory %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� thư mục %s\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: warning: the user name %s to %s SELinux user mapping failed.\n"
 msgid "%s: warning: the user name %s to SELinux user mapping removal failed.\n"
-msgstr "%s: cảnh báo: gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� ánh xạ ngư�i dùng %s tới SELinux.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"%s: cảnh báo : lỗi ánh xạ tên ngư�i dùng %s tới ngư�i dùng SELinux %s.\n"
 
 msgid "  -c, --comment COMMENT         new value of the GECOS field\n"
 msgstr "  -c, --comment GHI_LƯU         giá trị mới của trư�ng GECOS\n"
@@ -2310,7 +2422,7 @@ msgstr "  -c, --comment GHI_LƯU         giá trị mới của trư�ng GECOS\
 msgid ""
 "  -d, --home HOME_DIR           new home directory for the user account\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -d, --home THƯ_MỤC            thư mục riêng mới cho tài khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
+"  -d, --home THƯ_MỤC            thư mục chính mới cho tài khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "  -e, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE  set account expiration date to EXPIRE_DATE\n"
@@ -2338,8 +2450,8 @@ msgid ""
 "                                mentioned by the -G option without removing\n"
 "                                him/her from other groups\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -a, --append                  thêm ngư�i dùng vào các nhóm phụ\n"
-"                                đưa ra bởi tuỳ ch�n “-G� mà không gỡ b� ta "
+"  -a, --append                  phụ thêm ngư�i dùng vào các nhóm phụ\n"
+"                                đưa ra bởi tuỳ ch�n « -G » mà không gỡ b� ta "
 "kh�i nhóm khác\n"
 
 msgid "  -l, --login NEW_LOGIN         new value of the login name\n"
@@ -2352,9 +2464,9 @@ msgid ""
 "  -m, --move-home               move contents of the home directory to the\n"
 "                                new location (use only with -d)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -m, --move-home               di chuyển nội dung của thư mục riêng sang vị "
+"  -m, --move-home               di chuyển nội dung của thư mục chính sang vị "
 "trí mới\n"
-"                                (chỉ dùng cùng với “-d�)\n"
+"                                (chỉ dùng cùng với « -d »)\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "  -o, --non-unique              allow using duplicate (non-unique) UID\n"
@@ -2383,11 +2495,16 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "  -W, --del-subgids FIRST-LAST  remove range of subordinate gids\n"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -Z, --selinux-user            new SELinux user mapping for the user "
+#| "account\n"
 msgid ""
 "  -Z, --selinux-user SEUSER     new SELinux user mapping for the user "
 "account\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  -Z, --selinux-user SEUSER     ánh xạ SELinux mới cho tài khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
+"  -Z, --selinux-user            sự ánh xạ SELinux mới cho tài khoản ngư�i "
+"dùng\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -2396,64 +2513,45 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "%s: mở khoá mật khẩu của ngư�i dùng thì gây ra một tài khoản không có mật "
 "khẩu.\n"
-"Bạn nên đặt một mật khẩu dùng “usermod -p� để mở khoá mật khẩu của ngư�i "
+"Bạn nên đặt một mật khẩu dùng « usermod -p » để mở khoá mật khẩu của ngư�i "
 "dùng này.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: user '%s' already exists in %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng “%s� đã có trong %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng « %s » đã có trong %s\n"
 
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: invalid date '%s'\n"
 msgid "%s: invalid subordinate uid range '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: ngày không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: ngày không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
 
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: invalid date '%s'\n"
 msgid "%s: invalid subordinate gid range '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: ngày không hợp lệ “%s�\n"
+msgstr "%s: ngày không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot open %s\n"
 msgid "%s: no options\n"
-msgstr "%s: không tùy ch�n\n"
+msgstr "%s: không thể mở %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: the -L, -p, and -U flags are exclusive\n"
-msgstr "%s: các c� “-L�, “-p� và “-U� loại từ lẫn nhau\n"
+msgstr "%s: các c� « -L », « -p » và « -U » loại từ lẫn nhau\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: shadow passwords required for -e and -f\n"
-msgstr "%s: mật khẩu shadow cần cho hai tùy ch�n “-e� và “-f�\n"
+msgstr "%s: mật khẩu bóng cần thiết cho hai tùy ch�n « -e » và « -f »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: UID '%lu' already exists\n"
-msgstr "%s: UID “%lu� đã có\n"
+msgstr "%s: UID « %lu » đã có\n"
 
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: %s is not authorized to change the password of %s\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s không có quy�n thay đổi mật khẩu của %s\n"
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi chuẩn bị mục tin %s mới “%s�\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi chuẩn bị mục tin %s mới “%s�\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi chuẩn bị mục tin %s mới “%s�\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi chuẩn bị mục tin %s mới “%s�\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s: thư mục %s đã có\n"
@@ -2463,16 +2561,15 @@ msgid ""
 "%s: The previous home directory (%s) was not a directory. It is not removed "
 "and no home directories are created.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"%s: Thư mục riêng trước đó (%s) không là một thư mục. Nó chưa được gỡ b� và "
-"chưa tạo thư mục riêng (home).\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
 msgid "%s: Failed to change ownership of the home directory"
-msgstr "%s: Gặp lỗi khi thay đổi chủ sở hữu của thư mục home (riêng)"
+msgstr "%s: không thể tạo thư mục %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: warning: failed to completely remove old home directory %s"
-msgstr "%s: cảnh báo: gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� hoàn toàn thư mục riêng cũ %s"
+msgstr "%s: cảnh báo : lỗi gỡ b� hoàn toàn thư mục chính cũ %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
@@ -2481,24 +2578,44 @@ msgstr "%s: không thể thay đổi lại tên thư mục %s thành %s\n"
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to copy the lastlog entry of user %lu to user %lu: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
-"%s: gặp lỗi khi sao chép mục tin lastlog của ngư�i dùng %lu sang ngư�i dùng "
+"%s: không sao chép được mục nhập lastlog của ngư�i dùng %lu sang ngư�i dùng "
 "%lu: %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to copy the faillog entry of user %lu to user %lu: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
-"%s: không sao chép được mục tin faillog của ngư�i dùng %lu sang ngư�i dùng "
+"%s: không sao chép được mục nhập faillog của ngư�i dùng %lu sang ngư�i dùng "
 "%lu: %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: warning: %s not owned by %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: cảnh báo: %s không do %s sở hữu\n"
+msgstr "%s: cảnh báo : %s không phải được %s sở hữu\n"
 
 msgid "failed to change mailbox owner"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thay đổi chủ hộp thư"
+msgstr "lỗi thay đổi chủ hộp thư"
 
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thay đổi tên của hộp thư"
+msgstr "lỗi thay đổi tên của hộp thư"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: lỗi chuẩn bị mục nhập %s mới « %s »\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: lỗi chuẩn bị mục nhập %s mới « %s »\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: lỗi chuẩn bị mục nhập %s mới « %s »\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s: lỗi chuẩn bị mục nhập %s mới « %s »\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -2508,7 +2625,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đã sửa đổi %s.\n"
 "�ể thống nhất thì bạn cũng có thể cần sửa đổi %s.\n"
-"Hãy sử dụng câu lệnh “%s� để làm như thế.\n"
+"Hãy sử dụng câu lệnh « %s » để làm như thế.\n"
 
 msgid "  -g, --group                   edit group database\n"
 msgstr "  -g, --group                   sửa đổi cơ sở dữ liệu nhóm\n"
@@ -2520,22 +2637,28 @@ msgid "  -s, --shadow                  edit shadow or gshadow database\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  -s, --shadow                  sửa đổi cơ sở dữ liệu shadow hay gshadow\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "  -u, --uid UID                 user ID of the new account\n"
 msgid "  -u, --user                    which user's tcb shadow file to edit\n"
-msgstr "  -u, --user                    sửa tập tin shadow tcb của ngư�i này\n"
+msgstr "  -u, --uid UID                 mã số ngư�i dùng của tài khoản mới\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to remove %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: không gỡ b� được %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s is unchanged\n"
 msgstr "%s: %s chưa thay đổi\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgid "failed to create scratch directory"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo thư mục hỗn tạp"
+msgstr "lỗi thay đổi tên của hộp thư"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
 msgid "failed to drop privileges"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa đặc quy�n"
+msgstr "%s: lỗi b� quy�n truy cập (%s)\n"
 
 msgid "Couldn't get file context"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ngữ cảnh tập tin"
@@ -2543,8 +2666,10 @@ msgstr "Không thể lấy ngữ cảnh tập tin"
 msgid "setfscreatecon () failed"
 msgstr "setfscreatecon () bị lỗi"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "%s: failed to drop privileges (%s)\n"
 msgid "failed to gain privileges"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi cấp đặc quy�n"
+msgstr "%s: lỗi b� quy�n truy cập (%s)\n"
 
 msgid "Couldn't lock file"
 msgstr "Không thể khoá tập tin"
@@ -2553,41 +2678,51 @@ msgid "Couldn't make backup"
 msgstr "Không thể sao lưu"
 
 #, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: PAM: %s\n"
+#| msgid "%s: %s\n"
 msgid "%s: %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: PAM: %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: %s\n"
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: nscd exited with status %d\n"
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s returned with status %d\n"
-msgstr "%s: nscd đã thoát với mã là %d\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s killed by signal %d\n"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgid "failed to open scratch file"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở tập tin hỗn tạp"
+msgstr "lỗi thay đổi tên của hộp thư"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "%s: failed to unlock %s\n"
 msgid "failed to unlink scratch file"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi b� liên kết tập tin hỗn tạp"
+msgstr "%s: lỗi mở khoá %s\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgid "failed to stat edited file"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thống kê tập tin đã sửa"
+msgstr "lỗi thay đổi tên của hộp thư"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "failed to change mailbox owner"
 msgid "failed to allocate memory"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân bổ bộ nhớ"
+msgstr "lỗi thay đổi chủ hộp thư"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgid "failed to create backup file"
-msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin sao lưu dự phòng"
+msgstr "lỗi thay đổi tên của hộp thư"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't restore %s: %s (your changes are in %s)\n"
 msgstr "%s: không thể phục hồi %s: %s (các thay đổi của bạn nằm trong %s)\n"
 
-#, c-format
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: invalid base directory '%s'\n"
 msgid "%s: failed to find tcb directory for %s\n"
-msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi tìm thư mục tcb cho %s\n"
+msgstr "%s: thư mục cơ ban không hợp lệ « %s »\n"
 
 #~ msgid "  -c, --crypt-method            the crypt method (one of %s)\n"
 #~ msgstr "  -c, --crypt-method            phương pháp mật mã (một của %s)\n"
@@ -2597,7 +2732,7 @@ msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi tìm thư mục tcb cho %s\n"
 #~ "\n"
 #~ "Options:\n"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Cách dùng: vipw [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
+#~ "Sử dụng: vipw [tuỳ_ch�n ...]\n"
 #~ "\n"
 #~ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
 
@@ -2625,7 +2760,7 @@ msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi tìm thư mục tcb cho %s\n"
 #~ "  -W, --warndays WARN_DAYS      set expiration warning days to WARN_DAYS\n"
 #~ "\n"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Cách dùng: chage [tuỳ_ch�n ...] [�ĂNG_NHẬP]\n"
+#~ "Sử dụng: chage [tuỳ_ch�n ...] [�ĂNG_NHẬP]\n"
 #~ "\n"
 #~ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
 #~ "  -d, --lastday NGÀY_CU�I        đặt ngày thay đổi mật khẩu cuối cùng "
@@ -2653,12 +2788,12 @@ msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi tìm thư mục tcb cho %s\n"
 #~ "Usage: %s [-f full_name] [-r room_no] [-w work_ph]\n"
 #~ "\t[-h home_ph] [-o other] [user]\n"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Cách dùng: %s [-f h�_tên] [-r số_phòng] [-w điện_thoại_chỗ_làm]\n"
+#~ "Sử dụng: %s [-f h�_tên] [-r số_phòng] [-w điện_thoại_chỗ_làm]\n"
 #~ "\t[-h điện_thoại_ở_nhà] [-o khác] [ngư�i_dùng]\n"
 
 #~ msgid "Usage: %s [-f full_name] [-r room_no] [-w work_ph] [-h home_ph]\n"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Cách dùng: %s [-f h�_tên] [-r số_phòng] [-w điện_thoại_chỗ_làm]\n"
+#~ "Sử dụng: %s [-f h�_tên] [-r số_phòng] [-w điện_thoại_chỗ_làm]\n"
 #~ "\t[-h điện_thoại_ở_nhà]\n"
 
 #~ msgid ""
@@ -2672,7 +2807,7 @@ msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi tìm thư mục tcb cho %s\n"
 #~ "                                the MD5 algorithm\n"
 #~ "%s\n"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Cách dùng: %s [tùy_ch�n]\n"
+#~ "Sử dụng: %s [tùy_ch�n]\n"
 #~ "\n"
 #~ "Tùy ch�n:\n"
 #~ "  -c, --crypt-method            phương pháp mã hoá (một của %s)\n"
@@ -2689,21 +2824,21 @@ msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi tìm thư mục tcb cho %s\n"
 #~ "  -s, --shell SHELL             new login shell for the user account\n"
 #~ "\n"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Cách dùng: chsh [tùy_ch�n...] [�ĂNG_NHẬP]\n"
+#~ "Sử dụng: chsh [tùy_ch�n...] [�ĂNG_NHẬP]\n"
 #~ "\n"
 #~ "Tùy ch�n:\n"
 #~ "  -h, --help                    hiện _trợ giúp_ này rồi thoát\n"
-#~ "  -s, --shell TRÌNH_BAO        hệ v� đăng nhập mới\n"
+#~ "  -s, --shell TRÌNH_BAO        trình bao đăng nhập mới\n"
 #~ "\t\t\t\t\t\tcho tài khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
 #~ "\n"
 
 #~ msgid "Usage: expiry {-f|-c}\n"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Cách dùng: expiry {-f|-c}\n"
+#~ "Sử dụng: expiry {-f|-c}\n"
 #~ "[expiry: mãn hạn]\n"
 
 #~ msgid "faillog: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
-#~ msgstr "faillog: không lấy được mục tin cho UID %lu\n"
+#~ msgstr "faillog: không lấy được mục nhập cho UID %lu\n"
 
 #~ msgid "faillog: Cannot open %s: %s\n"
 #~ msgstr "faillog: không thể mở %s: %s\n"
@@ -2713,23 +2848,23 @@ msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi tìm thư mục tcb cho %s\n"
 
 #~ msgid "Usage: groupdel group\n"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Cách dùng: groupdel nhóm\n"
+#~ "Sử dụng: groupdel nhóm\n"
 #~ "[groupdel: xoá nhóm]\n"
 
 #~ msgid "Usage: %s [-r] [-s] [group [gshadow]]\n"
-#~ msgstr "Cách dùng: %s [-r] [-s] [nhóm [gshadow]]\n"
+#~ msgstr "Sử dụng: %s [-r] [-s] [nhóm [gshadow]]\n"
 
 #~ msgid "Usage: %s [-r] [-s] [group]\n"
-#~ msgstr "Cách dùng: %s [-r] [-s] [nhóm]\n"
+#~ msgstr "Sử dụng: %s [-r] [-s] [nhóm]\n"
 
 #~ msgid "%s: -s and -r are incompatibile\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s: hai tùy ch�n “-s� và “-r� không tương thích với nhau\n"
+#~ msgstr "%s: hai tùy ch�n « -s » và « -r » không tương thích với nhau\n"
 
 #~ msgid "Usage: grpconv\n"
-#~ msgstr "Cách dùng: grpconv\n"
+#~ msgstr "Sử dụng: grpconv\n"
 
 #~ msgid "Usage: grpunconv\n"
-#~ msgstr "Cách dùng: grpunconv\n"
+#~ msgstr "Sử dụng: grpunconv\n"
 
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "Usage: lastlog [options]\n"
@@ -2744,7 +2879,7 @@ msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi tìm thư mục tcb cho %s\n"
 #~ "LOGIN\n"
 #~ "\n"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Cách dùng: lastlog [tùy_ch�n...]\n"
+#~ "Sử dụng: lastlog [tùy_ch�n...]\n"
 #~ "\n"
 #~ "[lastlog: bản ghi cuối cùng]\n"
 #~ "\n"
@@ -2786,7 +2921,7 @@ msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi tìm thư mục tcb cho %s\n"
 #~ "                                change to MAX_DAYS\n"
 #~ "\n"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Cách dùng: passwd [tuỳ_ch�n ...] [�ĂNG_NHẬP]\n"
+#~ "Sử dụng: passwd [tuỳ_ch�n ...] [�ĂNG_NHẬP]\n"
 #~ "\n"
 #~ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
 #~ "  -a, --all\t\t\tthông báo trạng thái mật khẩu v� m�i tài khoản\n"
@@ -2811,3 +2946,218 @@ msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi tìm thư mục tcb cho %s\n"
 #~ "  -x, --maxdays NGÀY\tđặt thành số này số tối đa các ngày trước khi thay "
 #~ "đổi được mật khẩu\n"
 #~ "\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Usage: %s [-q] [-r] [-s] [passwd [shadow]]\n"
+#~ msgid "Usage: %s [-q] [-r] [passwd]\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Sử dụng: %s [-q] [-r] [-s] [passwd [shadow]]\n"
+#~ "[passwd: mật khẩu\n"
+#~ "shadow: bóng]\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Usage: %s [-q] [-r] [-s] [passwd [shadow]]\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Sử dụng: %s [-q] [-r] [-s] [passwd [shadow]]\n"
+#~ "[passwd: mật khẩu\n"
+#~ "shadow: bóng]\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Usage: pwconv\n"
+#~ msgstr "Sử dụng: pwconv\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Usage: pwunconv\n"
+#~ msgstr "Sử dụng: pwunconv\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Unknown id: %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "Không rõ mã số : %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "No shell\n"
+#~ msgstr "Không có trình bao\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Usage: userdel [options] LOGIN\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Options:\n"
+#~ "  -f, --force                   force removal of files,\n"
+#~ "                                even if not owned by user\n"
+#~ "  -h, --help                    display this help message and exit\n"
+#~ "  -r, --remove                  remove home directory and mail spool\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Sử dụng: userdel [tùy_ch�n...] �ĂNG_NHẬP\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Tùy ch�n:\n"
+#~ "  -f, --force                   ép buộc gỡ b� tập tin, thậm chí nếu "
+#~ "không\n"
+#~ "                                được sở hữu bởi ngư�i dùng\n"
+#~ "  -h, --help                    hiển thị trợ giúp này, sau đó thoát\n"
+#~ "  -r, --remove                  gỡ b� thư mục chính và ống chỉ thư tín\n"
+#~ "\n"
+
+#~ msgid "%s: user %s is currently logged in\n"
+#~ msgstr "%s: ngư�i dùng %s hiện th�i được đăng nhập\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Usage: usermod [options] LOGIN\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Options:\n"
+#~ "  -c, --comment COMMENT         new value of the GECOS field\n"
+#~ "  -d, --home HOME_DIR           new home directory for the user account\n"
+#~ "  -e, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE  set account expiration date to "
+#~ "EXPIRE_DATE\n"
+#~ "  -f, --inactive INACTIVE       set password inactive after expiration\n"
+#~ "                                to INACTIVE\n"
+#~ "  -g, --gid GROUP               force use GROUP as new primary group\n"
+#~ "  -G, --groups GROUPS           new list of supplementary GROUPS\n"
+#~ "  -a, --append                  append the user to the supplemental "
+#~ "GROUPS\n"
+#~ "                                mentioned by the -G option without "
+#~ "removing\n"
+#~ "                                him/her from other groups\n"
+#~ "  -h, --help                    display this help message and exit\n"
+#~ "  -l, --login NEW_LOGIN         new value of the login name\n"
+#~ "  -L, --lock                    lock the user account\n"
+#~ "  -m, --move-home               move contents of the home directory to "
+#~ "the\n"
+#~ "                                new location (use only with -d)\n"
+#~ "  -o, --non-unique              allow using duplicate (non-unique) UID\n"
+#~ "  -p, --password PASSWORD       use encrypted password for the new "
+#~ "password\n"
+#~ "  -s, --shell SHELL             new login shell for the user account\n"
+#~ "  -u, --uid UID                 new UID for the user account\n"
+#~ "  -U, --unlock                  unlock the user account\n"
+#~ "%s\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Sử dụng: usermod [tuỳ_ch�n...] �ĂNG_NHẬP\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+#~ "  -c, --comment GHI_LƯU\t\tgiá trị mới của trư�ng GECOS\n"
+#~ "  -d, --home THƯ_MỤC           \tthư mục chính mới cho tài khoản ngư�i "
+#~ "dùng\n"
+#~ "  -e, --expiredate NGÀY  \t\tđặt thành ngày này ngày hết hạn dùng tài "
+#~ "khoản\n"
+#~ "  -f, --inactive INACTIVE       \tđặt thành INACTIVE mật khẩu không còn "
+#~ "hoạt động lại\n"
+#~ "\t\t\t\t\t\tsau khi hết hạn dùng\n"
+#~ "  -g, --gid NHÓM               \t\tép buộc sử dụng nhóm này làm nhóm "
+#~ "chính mới\n"
+#~ "  -G, --groups NHÓM           \tdanh sách mới chứa các nhóm phụ\n"
+#~ "  -a, --append                  \t\tphụ thêm ngư�i dùng vào các nhóm phụ\n"
+#~ "\t\t\t\t\t\tđưa ra bởi tuỳ ch�n « -G » mà không gỡ b� ta kh�i nhóm khác\n"
+#~ "  -h, --help                    \t\thiển thị trợ giúp này, sau đó thoát\n"
+#~ "  -l, --login �ĂNG_NHẬP         \tgiá trị mới của tên đăng nhập\n"
+#~ "  -L, --lock                    \t\tkhoá tài khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
+#~ "  -m, --move-home              \tdi chuyển nội dung của thư mục chính "
+#~ "sang vị trí mới\n"
+#~ "\t\t\t\t\t\t(chỉ dùng cùng với « -d »)\n"
+#~ "  -o, --non-unique              \t\tcho phép sử dụng UID trùng (không duy "
+#~ "nhất)\n"
+#~ "  -p, --password MẬT_KHẨU   \tmật mã hoá mật khẩu mới\n"
+#~ "  -s, --shell TRÌNH_BAO             trình bao đăng nhập mới cho tài khoản "
+#~ "ngư�i dùng\n"
+#~ "  -u, --uid UID                 \t\tUID mới cho tài khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
+#~ "  -U, --unlock                  \t\tmở khoá tài khoản ngư�i dùng\n"
+#~ "%s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "%s: no flags given\n"
+#~ msgstr "%s: chưa đưa ra c�\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "Usage: vipw [options]\n"
+#~| "\n"
+#~| "Options:\n"
+#~| "  -g, --group                   edit group database\n"
+#~| "  -h, --help                    display this help message and exit\n"
+#~| "  -p, --passwd                  edit passwd database\n"
+#~| "  -q, --quiet                   quiet mode\n"
+#~| "  -s, --shadow                  edit shadow or gshadow database\n"
+#~| "\n"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Usage: vipw [options]\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Options:\n"
+#~ "  -g, --group                   edit group database\n"
+#~ "  -h, --help                    display this help message and exit\n"
+#~ "  -p, --passwd                  edit passwd database\n"
+#~ "  -q, --quiet                   quiet mode\n"
+#~ "  -s, --shadow                  edit shadow or gshadow database\n"
+#~ "  -u, --user                    which user's tcb shadow file to edit\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Sử dụng: vipw [tùy_ch�n...]\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Tùy ch�n:\n"
+#~ "  -g, --group                   sửa đổi cơ sở dữ liệu nhóm\n"
+#~ "  -h, --help                    hiển thị trợ giúp này, sau đó thoát\n"
+#~ "  -p, --passwd                  sửa đổi cơ sở dữ liệu passwd\n"
+#~ "  -q, --quiet                   chế độ im (không xuất chi tiết)\n"
+#~ "  -s, --shadow                  sửa đổi cơ sở dữ liệu shadow hay gshadow\n"
+#~ "\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Usage: %s [option] GROUP\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Options:\n"
+#~ "  -a, --add USER                add USER to GROUP\n"
+#~ "  -d, --delete USER             remove USER from GROUP\n"
+#~ "  -r, --remove-password         remove the GROUP's password\n"
+#~ "  -R, --restrict                restrict access to GROUP to its members\n"
+#~ "  -M, --members USER,...        set the list of members of GROUP\n"
+#~ "%s\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Sử dụng: %s [tuỳ_ch�n] NHÓM\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+#~ "  -a, --add NGƯỜI_DÙNG\tthêm ngư�i dùng này vào NHÓM\n"
+#~ "  -d, --delete NGƯỜI_DÙNG   \tgỡ b� ngư�i dùng này kh�i NHÓM\n"
+#~ "  -r, --remove-password         \tgỡ b� mật khẩu của NHÓM\n"
+#~ "  -R, --restrict \t\t\t\thạn chế truy cập đến NHÓM thành các thành viên "
+#~ "của nó\n"
+#~ "  -M, --members NGƯỜI_DÙNG,...\t\tđặt danh sách các thành viên của NHÓM\n"
+#~ "%s\n"
+#~ "\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Usage: groupmems [options] [action]\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Options:\n"
+#~ "  -g, --group groupname         change groupname instead of the user's "
+#~ "group\n"
+#~ "                                (root only)\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Actions:\n"
+#~ "  -a, --add username            add username to the members of the group\n"
+#~ "  -d, --delete username         remove username from the members of the "
+#~ "group\n"
+#~ "  -p, --purge                   purge all members from the group\n"
+#~ "  -l, --list                    list the members of the group\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Sử dụng: groupmems [tuỳ_ch�n ...] [hành_vi]\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+#~ "  -g, --group TÊN_NHÓM    thay đổi tên của nhóm này thay cho nhóm của "
+#~ "ngư�i dùng (chỉ ngư�i chủ)\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Hành vi:\n"
+#~ "  -a, --add TÊN\t\t\tthêm tên ngư�i dùng này vào nhóm\n"
+#~ "  -d, --delete TÊN         \tgỡ b� tên này kh�i nhóm\n"
+#~ "  -p, --purge                   \ttẩy m�i ngư�i ra nhóm\n"
+#~ "  -l, --list                    \t\tliệt kê những ngư�i trong nhóm\n"
+#~ "\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Usage: useradd [options] LOGIN\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Options:\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Sử dụng: useradd [tuỳ_ch�n ...] �ĂNG_NHẬP\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Tuỳ ch�n:\n"
+
+#~ msgid "%s: can't create %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "%s: không thể tạo %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "%s: can't chown %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "%s: không thể chown (thay đổi quy�n sở hữu) %s\n"
diff --git a/po/zh_CN.gmo b/po/zh_CN.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8df68ad8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/zh_CN.gmo
diff --git a/po/zh_CN.po b/po/zh_CN.po
index 6b4d9c0e..dbb3dbb1 100644
--- a/po/zh_CN.po
+++ b/po/zh_CN.po
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.15\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-01-10 01:23+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: YunQiang Su <wzssyqa@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese (simplified) <i18n-zh@googlegroups.com>\n"
@@ -1055,6 +1055,14 @@ msgstr "%s：GID “%lu�已�存在\n"
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s：无法确定您的用户�。\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -r, --reset                   reset the counters of login failures\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr "  -r, --reset\t\t�置登陆失败计数\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
 msgstr "%1$s：无法从 %3$s 中移除 %2$s\n"
@@ -1270,6 +1278,22 @@ msgid ""
 "  -b, --before DAYS             print only lastlog records older than DAYS\n"
 msgstr "  -b, --before DAYS             仅打�早于 DAYS 的最近登录记录\n"
 
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr "  -a, --all\t\t\t为所有用户显示登陆失败记录\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "  -a, --all                     display faillog records for all users\n"
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr "  -a, --all\t\t\t为所有用户显示登陆失败记录\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
@@ -1288,6 +1312,24 @@ msgstr "用户�                  端�     最�登陆时间"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**从未登录过**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: Failed to get the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s：获� UID %lu 的�目失败\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s：无法更新密�文件\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "用法：%s [-p] [�称]\n"
@@ -2293,26 +2335,6 @@ msgstr "%s：UID “%lu�已�存在\n"
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr "%s：%s 没有被授�更改 %s 的密�\n"
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s：准备新 %s �目“%s�失败\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s：准备新 %s �目“%s�失败\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s：准备新 %s �目“%s�失败\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s：准备新 %s �目“%s�失败\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s：目录 %s �存在\n"
@@ -2353,6 +2375,26 @@ msgstr "改�信箱所有者失败"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "无法为信箱改�"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s：准备新 %s �目“%s�失败\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s：准备新 %s �目“%s�失败\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s：准备新 %s �目“%s�失败\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s：准备新 %s �目“%s�失败\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -2939,9 +2981,6 @@ msgstr "%s：无法为“%s�找到 tcb 目录\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s：无法�写密�文件\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s：无法更新密�文件\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s：无法更新影�密�文件\n"
 
diff --git a/po/zh_TW.gmo b/po/zh_TW.gmo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..13767bb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/zh_TW.gmo
diff --git a/po/zh_TW.po b/po/zh_TW.po
index 4bbe28ee..9dc031df 100644
--- a/po/zh_TW.po
+++ b/po/zh_TW.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: shadow 4.0.9\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pkg-shadow-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-09 12:52+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 17:19-0700\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2005-06-02 22:20+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Asho Yeh <asho@debian.org.tw>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese (traditional) <zh-l10n@linux.org.tw>\n"
@@ -1075,6 +1075,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: Cannot setup cleanup service.\n"
 msgstr "%s：無法確定您的使用者�稱。\n"
 
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group "
+"of a user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 #| msgid "%s: cannot rename directory %s to %s\n"
 msgid "%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"
@@ -1289,6 +1294,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only "
+"with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable "
+"only with -u)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than "
 "DAYS\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1306,6 +1321,24 @@ msgstr "使用者�                  埠號     最後登入時間"
 msgid "**Never logged in**"
 msgstr "**從未登入�**"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: cannot create directory %s\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"
+msgstr "%s：無法建立目錄 %s\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
+msgid "%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"
+msgstr "%s：無法更新密碼檔案\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [-p] [name]\n"
 msgstr "用法：%s [-p] [�稱]\n"
@@ -2314,23 +2347,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: %s does not exist, you cannot use the flags %s or %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s：無效的工作電話：“%s�\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-#| msgid "%s: fields too long\n"
-msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s：字段太長\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s：無效的工作電話：“%s�\n"
-
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
-msgstr "%s：無效的主目錄“%s�\n"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: directory %s exists\n"
 msgstr "%s：目錄 %s �存在\n"
@@ -2372,6 +2388,23 @@ msgstr "改變信箱所有者失敗"
 msgid "failed to rename mailbox"
 msgstr "無法為信箱改�"
 
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s：無效的工作電話：“%s�\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#| msgid "%s: fields too long\n"
+msgid "%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s：字段太長\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s：無效的工作電話：“%s�\n"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"
+msgstr "%s：無效的主目錄“%s�\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have modified %s.\n"
@@ -2768,9 +2801,6 @@ msgstr "%s：無效的主目錄“%s�\n"
 #~ msgid "%s: can't rewrite password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s：無法�寫密碼檔案\n"
 
-#~ msgid "%s: can't update password file\n"
-#~ msgstr "%s：無法更新密碼檔案\n"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: can't update shadow password file\n"
 #~ msgstr "%s：無法更新shadow密碼檔案\n"
 
diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index 25e288d3..dc520b5d 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -52,10 +52,13 @@ usbin_PROGRAMS = \
 noinst_PROGRAMS = id sulogin
 
 suidbins       = su
-suidubins      = chage chfn chsh expiry gpasswd newgrp passwd newuidmap newgidmap
+suidubins      = chage chfn chsh expiry gpasswd newgrp passwd
 if ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID
 	suidubins += chage chgpasswd chpasswd groupadd groupdel groupmod newusers useradd userdel usermod
 endif
+if ENABLE_SUBIDS
+	suidubins += newgidmap newuidmap
+endif
 
 if WITH_TCB
 suidubins -= passwd
@@ -95,6 +98,7 @@ groupmod_LDADD = $(LDADD) $(LIBPAM_SUID) $(LIBAUDIT) $(LIBSELINUX)
 grpck_LDADD    = $(LDADD) $(LIBSELINUX)
 grpconv_LDADD  = $(LDADD) $(LIBSELINUX)
 grpunconv_LDADD = $(LDADD) $(LIBSELINUX)
+lastlog_LDADD   = $(LDADD) $(LIBAUDIT)
 login_SOURCES  = \
 	login.c \
 	login_nopam.c
diff --git a/src/Makefile.in b/src/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..af6b5f97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,1251 @@
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15 from Makefile.am.
+# @configure_input@
+
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
+# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+@SET_MAKE@
+
+VPATH = @srcdir@
+am__is_gnu_make = { \
+  if test -z '$(MAKELEVEL)'; then \
+    false; \
+  elif test -n '$(MAKE_HOST)'; then \
+    true; \
+  elif test -n '$(MAKE_VERSION)' && test -n '$(CURDIR)'; then \
+    true; \
+  else \
+    false; \
+  fi; \
+}
+am__make_running_with_option = \
+  case $${target_option-} in \
+      ?) ;; \
+      *) echo "am__make_running_with_option: internal error: invalid" \
+              "target option '$${target_option-}' specified" >&2; \
+         exit 1;; \
+  esac; \
+  has_opt=no; \
+  sane_makeflags=$$MAKEFLAGS; \
+  if $(am__is_gnu_make); then \
+    sane_makeflags=$$MFLAGS; \
+  else \
+    case $$MAKEFLAGS in \
+      *\\[\ \	]*) \
+        bs=\\; \
+        sane_makeflags=`printf '%s\n' "$$MAKEFLAGS" \
+          | sed "s/$$bs$$bs[$$bs $$bs	]*//g"`;; \
+    esac; \
+  fi; \
+  skip_next=no; \
+  strip_trailopt () \
+  { \
+    flg=`printf '%s\n' "$$flg" | sed "s/$$1.*$$//"`; \
+  }; \
+  for flg in $$sane_makeflags; do \
+    test $$skip_next = yes && { skip_next=no; continue; }; \
+    case $$flg in \
+      *=*|--*) continue;; \
+        -*I) strip_trailopt 'I'; skip_next=yes;; \
+      -*I?*) strip_trailopt 'I';; \
+        -*O) strip_trailopt 'O'; skip_next=yes;; \
+      -*O?*) strip_trailopt 'O';; \
+        -*l) strip_trailopt 'l'; skip_next=yes;; \
+      -*l?*) strip_trailopt 'l';; \
+      -[dEDm]) skip_next=yes;; \
+      -[JT]) skip_next=yes;; \
+    esac; \
+    case $$flg in \
+      *$$target_option*) has_opt=yes; break;; \
+    esac; \
+  done; \
+  test $$has_opt = yes
+am__make_dryrun = (target_option=n; $(am__make_running_with_option))
+am__make_keepgoing = (target_option=k; $(am__make_running_with_option))
+pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@
+pkgincludedir = $(includedir)/@PACKAGE@
+pkglibdir = $(libdir)/@PACKAGE@
+pkglibexecdir = $(libexecdir)/@PACKAGE@
+am__cd = CDPATH="$${ZSH_VERSION+.}$(PATH_SEPARATOR)" && cd
+install_sh_DATA = $(install_sh) -c -m 644
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+INSTALL_HEADER = $(INSTALL_DATA)
+transform = $(program_transform_name)
+NORMAL_INSTALL = :
+PRE_INSTALL = :
+POST_INSTALL = :
+NORMAL_UNINSTALL = :
+PRE_UNINSTALL = :
+POST_UNINSTALL = :
+build_triplet = @build@
+host_triplet = @host@
+bin_PROGRAMS = groups$(EXEEXT) login$(EXEEXT) su$(EXEEXT)
+sbin_PROGRAMS = nologin$(EXEEXT)
+ubin_PROGRAMS = faillog$(EXEEXT) lastlog$(EXEEXT) chage$(EXEEXT) \
+	chfn$(EXEEXT) chsh$(EXEEXT) expiry$(EXEEXT) gpasswd$(EXEEXT) \
+	newgrp$(EXEEXT) passwd$(EXEEXT) $(am__EXEEXT_1)
+@ENABLE_SUBIDS_TRUE@am__append_1 = newgidmap newuidmap
+usbin_PROGRAMS = chgpasswd$(EXEEXT) chpasswd$(EXEEXT) \
+	groupadd$(EXEEXT) groupdel$(EXEEXT) groupmems$(EXEEXT) \
+	groupmod$(EXEEXT) grpck$(EXEEXT) grpconv$(EXEEXT) \
+	grpunconv$(EXEEXT) logoutd$(EXEEXT) newusers$(EXEEXT) \
+	pwck$(EXEEXT) pwconv$(EXEEXT) pwunconv$(EXEEXT) \
+	useradd$(EXEEXT) userdel$(EXEEXT) usermod$(EXEEXT) \
+	vipw$(EXEEXT)
+noinst_PROGRAMS = id$(EXEEXT) sulogin$(EXEEXT)
+subdir = src
+ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
+am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
+am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
+	$(ACLOCAL_M4)
+DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(am__DIST_COMMON)
+mkinstalldirs = $(install_sh) -d
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+am__installdirs = "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)" \
+	"$(DESTDIR)$(ubindir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(usbindir)"
+@ENABLE_SUBIDS_TRUE@am__EXEEXT_1 = newgidmap$(EXEEXT) \
+@ENABLE_SUBIDS_TRUE@	newuidmap$(EXEEXT)
+PROGRAMS = $(bin_PROGRAMS) $(noinst_PROGRAMS) $(sbin_PROGRAMS) \
+	$(ubin_PROGRAMS) $(usbin_PROGRAMS)
+chage_SOURCES = chage.c
+chage_OBJECTS = chage.$(OBJEXT)
+am__DEPENDENCIES_1 =
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+	$(top_builddir)/libmisc/libmisc.a \
+	$(top_builddir)/lib/libshadow.la
+@ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID_TRUE@am__DEPENDENCIES_3 = $(am__DEPENDENCIES_1)
+chage_DEPENDENCIES = $(am__DEPENDENCIES_2) $(am__DEPENDENCIES_3) \
+	$(am__DEPENDENCIES_1) $(am__DEPENDENCIES_1)
+AM_V_lt = $(am__v_lt_@AM_V@)
+am__v_lt_ = $(am__v_lt_@AM_DEFAULT_V@)
+am__v_lt_0 = --silent
+am__v_lt_1 = 
+chfn_SOURCES = chfn.c
+chfn_OBJECTS = chfn.$(OBJEXT)
+@USE_PAM_FALSE@am__DEPENDENCIES_4 = $(am__DEPENDENCIES_1)
+chfn_DEPENDENCIES = $(am__DEPENDENCIES_2) $(am__DEPENDENCIES_1) \
+	$(am__DEPENDENCIES_1) $(am__DEPENDENCIES_4) \
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+chgpasswd_DEPENDENCIES = $(am__DEPENDENCIES_2) $(am__DEPENDENCIES_3) \
+	$(am__DEPENDENCIES_1) $(am__DEPENDENCIES_1)
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+chpasswd_OBJECTS = chpasswd.$(OBJEXT)
+chpasswd_DEPENDENCIES = $(am__DEPENDENCIES_2) $(am__DEPENDENCIES_1) \
+	$(am__DEPENDENCIES_1) $(am__DEPENDENCIES_1)
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+chsh_DEPENDENCIES = $(am__DEPENDENCIES_2) $(am__DEPENDENCIES_1) \
+	$(am__DEPENDENCIES_1) $(am__DEPENDENCIES_4) \
+	$(am__DEPENDENCIES_1) $(am__DEPENDENCIES_1)
+expiry_SOURCES = expiry.c
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+expiry_LDADD = $(LDADD)
+expiry_DEPENDENCIES = $(am__DEPENDENCIES_1) $(am__DEPENDENCIES_1) \
+	$(top_builddir)/libmisc/libmisc.a \
+	$(top_builddir)/lib/libshadow.la
+faillog_SOURCES = faillog.c
+faillog_OBJECTS = faillog.$(OBJEXT)
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+	  { d=$$3; if (dirs[d] != 1) { print "d", d; dirs[d] = 1 } \
+	    if ($$2 == $$4) files[d] = files[d] " " $$1; \
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+	while read type dir files; do \
+	    if test "$$dir" = .; then dir=; else dir=/$$dir; fi; \
+	    test -z "$$files" || { \
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+	    $(INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV) $(LIBTOOL) $(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) $(LIBTOOLFLAGS) --mode=install $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)$$dir" || exit $$?; \
+	    } \
+	; done
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+	files=`for p in $$list; do echo "$$p"; done | \
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+	      -e 's/$$/$(EXEEXT)/' \
+	`; \
+	test -n "$$list" || exit 0; \
+	echo " ( cd '$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)' && rm -f" $$files ")"; \
+	cd "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)" && rm -f $$files
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+	echo " rm -f" $$list; \
+	rm -f $$list || exit $$?; \
+	test -n "$(EXEEXT)" || exit 0; \
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+	test -n "$(EXEEXT)" || exit 0; \
+	list=`for p in $$list; do echo "$$p"; done | sed 's/$(EXEEXT)$$//'`; \
+	echo " rm -f" $$list; \
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+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list='$(sbin_PROGRAMS)'; test -n "$(sbindir)" || list=; \
+	if test -n "$$list"; then \
+	  echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)'"; \
+	  $(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)" || exit 1; \
+	fi; \
+	for p in $$list; do echo "$$p $$p"; done | \
+	sed 's/$(EXEEXT)$$//' | \
+	while read p p1; do if test -f $$p \
+	 || test -f $$p1 \
+	  ; then echo "$$p"; echo "$$p"; else :; fi; \
+	done | \
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+	$(AWK) 'BEGIN { files["."] = ""; dirs["."] = 1 } \
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+	while read type dir files; do \
+	    if test "$$dir" = .; then dir=; else dir=/$$dir; fi; \
+	    test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV) $(LIBTOOL) $(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) $(LIBTOOLFLAGS) --mode=install $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)$$dir'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV) $(LIBTOOL) $(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) $(LIBTOOLFLAGS) --mode=install $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)$$dir" || exit $$?; \
+	    } \
+	; done
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+	files=`for p in $$list; do echo "$$p"; done | \
+	  sed -e 'h;s,^.*/,,;s/$(EXEEXT)$$//;$(transform)' \
+	      -e 's/$$/$(EXEEXT)/' \
+	`; \
+	test -n "$$list" || exit 0; \
+	echo " ( cd '$(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)' && rm -f" $$files ")"; \
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+	echo " rm -f" $$list; \
+	rm -f $$list || exit $$?; \
+	test -n "$(EXEEXT)" || exit 0; \
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+	echo " rm -f" $$list; \
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+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list='$(ubin_PROGRAMS)'; test -n "$(ubindir)" || list=; \
+	if test -n "$$list"; then \
+	  echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(ubindir)'"; \
+	  $(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(ubindir)" || exit 1; \
+	fi; \
+	for p in $$list; do echo "$$p $$p"; done | \
+	sed 's/$(EXEEXT)$$//' | \
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+	    else { print "f", $$3 "/" $$4, $$1; } } \
+	  END { for (d in files) print "f", d, files[d] }' | \
+	while read type dir files; do \
+	    if test "$$dir" = .; then dir=; else dir=/$$dir; fi; \
+	    test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV) $(LIBTOOL) $(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) $(LIBTOOLFLAGS) --mode=install $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(ubindir)$$dir'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV) $(LIBTOOL) $(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) $(LIBTOOLFLAGS) --mode=install $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(ubindir)$$dir" || exit $$?; \
+	    } \
+	; done
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+	files=`for p in $$list; do echo "$$p"; done | \
+	  sed -e 'h;s,^.*/,,;s/$(EXEEXT)$$//;$(transform)' \
+	      -e 's/$$/$(EXEEXT)/' \
+	`; \
+	test -n "$$list" || exit 0; \
+	echo " ( cd '$(DESTDIR)$(ubindir)' && rm -f" $$files ")"; \
+	cd "$(DESTDIR)$(ubindir)" && rm -f $$files
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+	echo " rm -f" $$list; \
+	rm -f $$list || exit $$?; \
+	test -n "$(EXEEXT)" || exit 0; \
+	list=`for p in $$list; do echo "$$p"; done | sed 's/$(EXEEXT)$$//'`; \
+	echo " rm -f" $$list; \
+	rm -f $$list
+install-usbinPROGRAMS: $(usbin_PROGRAMS)
+	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
+	@list='$(usbin_PROGRAMS)'; test -n "$(usbindir)" || list=; \
+	if test -n "$$list"; then \
+	  echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(usbindir)'"; \
+	  $(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(usbindir)" || exit 1; \
+	fi; \
+	for p in $$list; do echo "$$p $$p"; done | \
+	sed 's/$(EXEEXT)$$//' | \
+	while read p p1; do if test -f $$p \
+	 || test -f $$p1 \
+	  ; then echo "$$p"; echo "$$p"; else :; fi; \
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+	  { d=$$3; if (dirs[d] != 1) { print "d", d; dirs[d] = 1 } \
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+	    else { print "f", $$3 "/" $$4, $$1; } } \
+	  END { for (d in files) print "f", d, files[d] }' | \
+	while read type dir files; do \
+	    if test "$$dir" = .; then dir=; else dir=/$$dir; fi; \
+	    test -z "$$files" || { \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV) $(LIBTOOL) $(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) $(LIBTOOLFLAGS) --mode=install $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(usbindir)$$dir'"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV) $(LIBTOOL) $(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) $(LIBTOOLFLAGS) --mode=install $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(usbindir)$$dir" || exit $$?; \
+	    } \
+	; done
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+	files=`for p in $$list; do echo "$$p"; done | \
+	  sed -e 'h;s,^.*/,,;s/$(EXEEXT)$$//;$(transform)' \
+	      -e 's/$$/$(EXEEXT)/' \
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+	test -n "$$list" || exit 0; \
+	echo " ( cd '$(DESTDIR)$(usbindir)' && rm -f" $$files ")"; \
+	cd "$(DESTDIR)$(usbindir)" && rm -f $$files
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+	echo " rm -f" $$list; \
+	rm -f $$list || exit $$?; \
+	test -n "$(EXEEXT)" || exit 0; \
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+	rm -f $$list
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+	@rm -f chage$(EXEEXT)
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+	@rm -f chfn$(EXEEXT)
+	$(AM_V_CCLD)$(LINK) $(chfn_OBJECTS) $(chfn_LDADD) $(LIBS)
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+	@rm -f chgpasswd$(EXEEXT)
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+	@rm -f faillog$(EXEEXT)
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+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/pwck.Po@am__quote@
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+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/pwunconv.Po@am__quote@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/su.Po@am__quote@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/suauth.Po@am__quote@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/sulogin.Po@am__quote@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/useradd.Po@am__quote@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/userdel.Po@am__quote@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/usermod.Po@am__quote@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/vipw.Po@am__quote@
+
+.c.o:
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_CC)$(COMPILE) -MT $@ -MD -MP -MF $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo -c -o $@ $<
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_at)$(am__mv) $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo $(DEPDIR)/$*.Po
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(AM_V_CC)source='$<' object='$@' libtool=no @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	DEPDIR=$(DEPDIR) $(CCDEPMODE) $(depcomp) @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
+@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(AM_V_CC@am__nodep@)$(COMPILE) -c -o $@ $<
+
+.c.obj:
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_CC)$(COMPILE) -MT $@ -MD -MP -MF $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo -c -o $@ `$(CYGPATH_W) '$<'`
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_at)$(am__mv) $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo $(DEPDIR)/$*.Po
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(AM_V_CC)source='$<' object='$@' libtool=no @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	DEPDIR=$(DEPDIR) $(CCDEPMODE) $(depcomp) @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
+@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(AM_V_CC@am__nodep@)$(COMPILE) -c -o $@ `$(CYGPATH_W) '$<'`
+
+.c.lo:
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_CC)$(LTCOMPILE) -MT $@ -MD -MP -MF $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo -c -o $@ $<
+@am__fastdepCC_TRUE@	$(AM_V_at)$(am__mv) $(DEPDIR)/$*.Tpo $(DEPDIR)/$*.Plo
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(AM_V_CC)source='$<' object='$@' libtool=yes @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	DEPDIR=$(DEPDIR) $(CCDEPMODE) $(depcomp) @AMDEPBACKSLASH@
+@am__fastdepCC_FALSE@	$(AM_V_CC@am__nodep@)$(LTCOMPILE) -c -o $@ $<
+
+mostlyclean-libtool:
+	-rm -f *.lo
+
+clean-libtool:
+	-rm -rf .libs _libs
+
+ID: $(am__tagged_files)
+	$(am__define_uniq_tagged_files); mkid -fID $$unique
+tags: tags-am
+TAGS: tags
+
+tags-am: $(TAGS_DEPENDENCIES) $(am__tagged_files)
+	set x; \
+	here=`pwd`; \
+	$(am__define_uniq_tagged_files); \
+	shift; \
+	if test -z "$(ETAGS_ARGS)$$*$$unique"; then :; else \
+	  test -n "$$unique" || unique=$$empty_fix; \
+	  if test $$# -gt 0; then \
+	    $(ETAGS) $(ETAGSFLAGS) $(AM_ETAGSFLAGS) $(ETAGS_ARGS) \
+	      "$$@" $$unique; \
+	  else \
+	    $(ETAGS) $(ETAGSFLAGS) $(AM_ETAGSFLAGS) $(ETAGS_ARGS) \
+	      $$unique; \
+	  fi; \
+	fi
+ctags: ctags-am
+
+CTAGS: ctags
+ctags-am: $(TAGS_DEPENDENCIES) $(am__tagged_files)
+	$(am__define_uniq_tagged_files); \
+	test -z "$(CTAGS_ARGS)$$unique" \
+	  || $(CTAGS) $(CTAGSFLAGS) $(AM_CTAGSFLAGS) $(CTAGS_ARGS) \
+	     $$unique
+
+GTAGS:
+	here=`$(am__cd) $(top_builddir) && pwd` \
+	  && $(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) \
+	  && gtags -i $(GTAGS_ARGS) "$$here"
+cscopelist: cscopelist-am
+
+cscopelist-am: $(am__tagged_files)
+	list='$(am__tagged_files)'; \
+	case "$(srcdir)" in \
+	  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*) sdir="$(srcdir)" ;; \
+	  *) sdir=$(subdir)/$(srcdir) ;; \
+	esac; \
+	for i in $$list; do \
+	  if test -f "$$i"; then \
+	    echo "$(subdir)/$$i"; \
+	  else \
+	    echo "$$sdir/$$i"; \
+	  fi; \
+	done >> $(top_builddir)/cscope.files
+
+distclean-tags:
+	-rm -f TAGS ID GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS GPATH tags
+
+distdir: $(DISTFILES)
+	@srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
+	topsrcdirstrip=`echo "$(top_srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
+	list='$(DISTFILES)'; \
+	  dist_files=`for file in $$list; do echo $$file; done | \
+	  sed -e "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||;t" \
+	      -e "s|^$$topsrcdirstrip/|$(top_builddir)/|;t"`; \
+	case $$dist_files in \
+	  */*) $(MKDIR_P) `echo "$$dist_files" | \
+			   sed '/\//!d;s|^|$(distdir)/|;s,/[^/]*$$,,' | \
+			   sort -u` ;; \
+	esac; \
+	for file in $$dist_files; do \
+	  if test -f $$file || test -d $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
+	  if test -d $$d/$$file; then \
+	    dir=`echo "/$$file" | sed -e 's,/[^/]*$$,,'`; \
+	    if test -d "$(distdir)/$$file"; then \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    if test -d $(srcdir)/$$file && test $$d != $(srcdir); then \
+	      cp -fpR $(srcdir)/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
+	    fi; \
+	    cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	  else \
+	    test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || exit 1; \
+	  fi; \
+	done
+check-am: all-am
+check: check-am
+all-am: Makefile $(PROGRAMS)
+installdirs:
+	for dir in "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(ubindir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(usbindir)"; do \
+	  test -z "$$dir" || $(MKDIR_P) "$$dir"; \
+	done
+install: install-am
+install-exec: install-exec-am
+install-data: install-data-am
+uninstall: uninstall-am
+
+installcheck: installcheck-am
+install-strip:
+	if test -z '$(STRIP)'; then \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	      install; \
+	else \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
+clean-generic:
+
+distclean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+
+maintainer-clean-generic:
+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+clean: clean-am
+
+clean-am: clean-binPROGRAMS clean-generic clean-libtool \
+	clean-noinstPROGRAMS clean-sbinPROGRAMS clean-ubinPROGRAMS \
+	clean-usbinPROGRAMS mostlyclean-am
+
+distclean: distclean-am
+	-rm -rf ./$(DEPDIR)
+	-rm -f Makefile
+distclean-am: clean-am distclean-compile distclean-generic \
+	distclean-tags
+
+dvi: dvi-am
+
+dvi-am:
+
+html: html-am
+
+html-am:
+
+info: info-am
+
+info-am:
+
+install-data-am: install-ubinPROGRAMS install-usbinPROGRAMS
+
+install-dvi: install-dvi-am
+
+install-dvi-am:
+
+install-exec-am: install-binPROGRAMS install-sbinPROGRAMS
+
+install-html: install-html-am
+
+install-html-am:
+
+install-info: install-info-am
+
+install-info-am:
+
+install-man:
+
+install-pdf: install-pdf-am
+
+install-pdf-am:
+
+install-ps: install-ps-am
+
+install-ps-am:
+
+installcheck-am:
+
+maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
+	-rm -rf ./$(DEPDIR)
+	-rm -f Makefile
+maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
+
+mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am
+
+mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-compile mostlyclean-generic \
+	mostlyclean-libtool
+
+pdf: pdf-am
+
+pdf-am:
+
+ps: ps-am
+
+ps-am:
+
+uninstall-am: uninstall-binPROGRAMS uninstall-sbinPROGRAMS \
+	uninstall-ubinPROGRAMS uninstall-usbinPROGRAMS
+
+.MAKE: install-am install-strip
+
+.PHONY: CTAGS GTAGS TAGS all all-am check check-am clean \
+	clean-binPROGRAMS clean-generic clean-libtool \
+	clean-noinstPROGRAMS clean-sbinPROGRAMS clean-ubinPROGRAMS \
+	clean-usbinPROGRAMS cscopelist-am ctags ctags-am distclean \
+	distclean-compile distclean-generic distclean-libtool \
+	distclean-tags distdir dvi dvi-am html html-am info info-am \
+	install install-am install-binPROGRAMS install-data \
+	install-data-am install-dvi install-dvi-am install-exec \
+	install-exec-am install-html install-html-am install-info \
+	install-info-am install-man install-pdf install-pdf-am \
+	install-ps install-ps-am install-sbinPROGRAMS install-strip \
+	install-ubinPROGRAMS install-usbinPROGRAMS installcheck \
+	installcheck-am installdirs maintainer-clean \
+	maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean mostlyclean-compile \
+	mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am \
+	tags tags-am uninstall uninstall-am uninstall-binPROGRAMS \
+	uninstall-sbinPROGRAMS uninstall-ubinPROGRAMS \
+	uninstall-usbinPROGRAMS
+
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
+@ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID_TRUE@	suidubins += chage chgpasswd chpasswd groupadd groupdel groupmod newusers useradd userdel usermod
+@ENABLE_SUBIDS_TRUE@	suidubins += newgidmap newuidmap
+
+@WITH_TCB_TRUE@suidubins -= passwd
+
+install-am: all-am
+	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am
+	ln -sf newgrp	$(DESTDIR)$(ubindir)/sg
+	ln -sf vipw	$(DESTDIR)$(usbindir)/vigr
+	for i in $(suidbins); do \
+		chmod -f $(suidperms) $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/$$i; \
+	done
+	for i in $(suidubins); do \
+		chmod -f $(suidperms) $(DESTDIR)$(ubindir)/$$i; \
+	done
+@WITH_TCB_TRUE@	for i in $(shadowsgidubins); do \
+@WITH_TCB_TRUE@		chown root:shadow $(DESTDIR)$(ubindir)/$$i; \
+@WITH_TCB_TRUE@		chmod -f $(sgidperms) $(DESTDIR)$(ubindir)/$$i; \
+@WITH_TCB_TRUE@	done
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/src/chage.c b/src/chage.c
index 2df65a94..617e90f1 100644
--- a/src/chage.c
+++ b/src/chage.c
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ static void open_files (bool readonly)
 		}
 		pw_locked = true;
 	}
-	if (pw_open (readonly ? O_RDONLY: O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (pw_open (readonly ? O_RDONLY: O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
 		SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "cannot open %s", pw_dbname ()));
 		fail_exit (E_NOPERM);
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ static void open_files (bool readonly)
 		}
 		spw_locked = true;
 	}
-	if (spw_open (readonly ? O_RDONLY: O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (spw_open (readonly ? O_RDONLY: O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr,
 		         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, spw_dbname ());
 		SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "cannot open %s", spw_dbname ()));
diff --git a/src/chfn.c b/src/chfn.c
index a022c1a3..18aa3de7 100644
--- a/src/chfn.c
+++ b/src/chfn.c
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ static void update_gecos (const char *user, char *gecos)
 		fail_exit (E_NOPERM);
 	}
 	pw_locked = true;
-	if (pw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (pw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr,
 		         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
 		fail_exit (E_NOPERM);
diff --git a/src/chgpasswd.c b/src/chgpasswd.c
index 4dd5fbab..13203a46 100644
--- a/src/chgpasswd.c
+++ b/src/chgpasswd.c
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 		fail_exit (1);
 	}
 	gr_locked = true;
-	if (gr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (gr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr,
 		         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ());
 		fail_exit (1);
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 			fail_exit (1);
 		}
 		sgr_locked = true;
-		if (sgr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (sgr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 			         Prog, sgr_dbname ());
 			fail_exit (1);
diff --git a/src/chpasswd.c b/src/chpasswd.c
index 78436d6a..21008f58 100644
--- a/src/chpasswd.c
+++ b/src/chpasswd.c
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 		fail_exit (1);
 	}
 	pw_locked = true;
-	if (pw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (pw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr,
 		         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
 		fail_exit (1);
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 			fail_exit (1);
 		}
 		spw_locked = true;
-		if (spw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (spw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr,
 			         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 			         Prog, spw_dbname ());
diff --git a/src/chsh.c b/src/chsh.c
index 393a79ff..c89708b9 100644
--- a/src/chsh.c
+++ b/src/chsh.c
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ static void update_shell (const char *user, char *newshell)
 		fail_exit (1);
 	}
 	pw_locked = true;
-	if (pw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (pw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
 		SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "cannot open %s", pw_dbname ()));
 		fail_exit (1);
diff --git a/src/gpasswd.c b/src/gpasswd.c
index 8959a35a..27ad9599 100644
--- a/src/gpasswd.c
+++ b/src/gpasswd.c
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 
 	add_cleanup (log_gpasswd_failure_system, NULL);
 
-	if (gr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (gr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr,
 		         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 		         Prog, gr_dbname ());
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 
 #ifdef SHADOWGRP
 	if (is_shadowgrp) {
-		if (sgr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (sgr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr,
 			         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 			         Prog, sgr_dbname ());
diff --git a/src/groupadd.c b/src/groupadd.c
index 39b4ec02..179438fb 100644
--- a/src/groupadd.c
+++ b/src/groupadd.c
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 	add_cleanup (cleanup_report_add_group, group_name);
 
 	/* And now open the databases */
-	if (gr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (gr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ());
 		SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "cannot open %s", gr_dbname ()));
 		exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 
 #ifdef	SHADOWGRP
 	if (is_shadow_grp) {
-		if (sgr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (sgr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr,
 			         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 			         Prog, sgr_dbname ());
diff --git a/src/groupdel.c b/src/groupdel.c
index da993475..11e522b1 100644
--- a/src/groupdel.c
+++ b/src/groupdel.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ const char *Prog;
 
 static char *group_name;
 static gid_t group_id = -1;
+static bool check_group_busy = true;
 
 #ifdef	SHADOWGRP
 static bool is_shadow_grp;
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ static /*@noreturn@*/void usage (int status)
 	                Prog);
 	(void) fputs (_("  -h, --help                    display this help message and exit\n"), usageout);
 	(void) fputs (_("  -R, --root CHROOT_DIR         directory to chroot into\n"), usageout);
+	(void) fputs (_("  -f, --force                   delete group even if it is the primary group of a user\n"), usageout);
 	(void) fputs ("\n", usageout);
 	exit (status);
 }
@@ -246,7 +248,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 	add_cleanup (cleanup_report_del_group, group_name);
 
 	/* An now open the databases */
-	if (gr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (gr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr,
 		         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 		         Prog, gr_dbname ());
@@ -255,7 +257,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 	}
 #ifdef	SHADOWGRP
 	if (is_shadow_grp) {
-		if (sgr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (sgr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr,
 			         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 			         Prog, sgr_dbname ());
@@ -321,7 +323,7 @@ static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv)
 		{NULL, 0, NULL, '\0'}
 	};
 
-	while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "hR:",
+	while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "hfR:",
 	                         long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
 		switch (c) {
 		case 'h':
@@ -329,6 +331,9 @@ static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv)
 			/*@notreached@*/break;
 		case 'R': /* no-op, handled in process_root_flag () */
 			break;
+		case 'f':
+			check_group_busy = false;
+			break;
 		default:
 			usage (E_USAGE);
 		}
@@ -465,7 +470,9 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 	/*
 	 * Make sure this isn't the primary group of anyone.
 	 */
-	group_busy (group_id);
+	if (check_group_busy) {
+		group_busy (group_id);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Do the hard stuff - open the files, delete the group entries,
diff --git a/src/groupmems.c b/src/groupmems.c
index e4f107f9..4a49e10b 100644
--- a/src/groupmems.c
+++ b/src/groupmems.c
@@ -536,14 +536,14 @@ static void open_files (void)
 #endif
 	}
 
-	if (gr_open (list ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (gr_open (list ? O_RDONLY : O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ());
 		fail_exit (EXIT_GROUP_FILE);
 	}
 
 #ifdef SHADOWGRP
 	if (is_shadowgrp) {
-		if (sgr_open (list ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (sgr_open (list ? O_RDONLY : O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, sgr_dbname ());
 			fail_exit (EXIT_GROUP_FILE);
 		}
diff --git a/src/groupmod.c b/src/groupmod.c
index d9d38071..757c1a40 100644
--- a/src/groupmod.c
+++ b/src/groupmod.c
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ static void lock_files (void)
  */
 static void open_files (void)
 {
-	if (gr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (gr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ());
 		SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "cannot open %s", gr_dbname ()));
 		exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 #ifdef	SHADOWGRP
 	if (   is_shadow_grp
 	    && (pflg || nflg)) {
-		if (sgr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (sgr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr,
 			         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 			         Prog, sgr_dbname ());
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 #endif				/* SHADOWGRP */
 
 	if (gflg) {
-		if (pw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (pw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr,
 			         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 			         Prog, pw_dbname ());
diff --git a/src/grpck.c b/src/grpck.c
index 9d1ed903..ea5d3b39 100644
--- a/src/grpck.c
+++ b/src/grpck.c
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 	 * Open the files. Use O_RDONLY if we are in read_only mode,
 	 * O_RDWR otherwise.
 	 */
-	if (gr_open (read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (gr_open (read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog,
 		         grp_file);
 		if (use_system_grp_file) {
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 		fail_exit (E_CANT_OPEN);
 	}
 #ifdef	SHADOWGRP
-	if (is_shadow && (sgr_open (read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR) == 0)) {
+	if (is_shadow && (sgr_open (read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0)) {
 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog,
 		         sgr_file);
 		if (use_system_sgr_file) {
diff --git a/src/grpconv.c b/src/grpconv.c
index ece8095d..f681f07f 100644
--- a/src/grpconv.c
+++ b/src/grpconv.c
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 		fail_exit (5);
 	}
 	gr_locked = true;
-	if (gr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (gr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ());
 		fail_exit (1);
 	}
diff --git a/src/grpunconv.c b/src/grpunconv.c
index ea8914cb..253f06f5 100644
--- a/src/grpunconv.c
+++ b/src/grpunconv.c
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 		fail_exit (5);
 	}
 	gr_locked = true;
-	if (gr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (gr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr,
 		         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ());
 		fail_exit (1);
diff --git a/src/lastlog.c b/src/lastlog.c
index ed9484aa..965691db 100644
--- a/src/lastlog.c
+++ b/src/lastlog.c
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ static struct stat statbuf;	/* fstat buffer for file size */
 static bool uflg = false;	/* print only an user of range of users */
 static bool tflg = false;	/* print is restricted to most recent days */
 static bool bflg = false;	/* print excludes most recent days */
+static bool Cflg = false;	/* clear record for user */
+static bool Sflg = false;	/* set record for user */
 
 #define	NOW	(time ((time_t *) 0))
 
@@ -83,8 +85,10 @@ static /*@noreturn@*/void usage (int status)
 	                  "Options:\n"),
 	                Prog);
 	(void) fputs (_("  -b, --before DAYS             print only lastlog records older than DAYS\n"), usageout);
+	(void) fputs (_("  -C, --clear                   clear lastlog record of an user (usable only with -u)\n"), usageout);
 	(void) fputs (_("  -h, --help                    display this help message and exit\n"), usageout);
 	(void) fputs (_("  -R, --root CHROOT_DIR         directory to chroot into\n"), usageout);
+	(void) fputs (_("  -S, --set                     set lastlog record to current time (usable only with -u)\n"), usageout);
 	(void) fputs (_("  -t, --time DAYS               print only lastlog records more recent than DAYS\n"), usageout);
 	(void) fputs (_("  -u, --user LOGIN              print lastlog record of the specified LOGIN\n"), usageout);
 	(void) fputs ("\n", usageout);
@@ -194,6 +198,80 @@ static void print (void)
 	}
 }
 
+static void update_one (/*@null@*/const struct passwd *pw)
+{
+	off_t offset;
+	struct lastlog ll;
+	int err;
+
+	if (NULL == pw) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	offset = (off_t) pw->pw_uid * sizeof (ll);
+	/* fseeko errors are not really relevant for us. */
+	err = fseeko (lastlogfile, offset, SEEK_SET);
+	assert (0 == err);
+
+	memzero (&ll, sizeof (ll));
+
+	if (Sflg) {
+		ll.ll_time = NOW;
+#ifdef HAVE_LL_HOST
+		strcpy (ll.ll_host, "localhost");
+#endif
+		strcpy (ll.ll_line, "lastlog");
+#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
+		audit_logger (AUDIT_ACCT_UNLOCK, Prog,
+			"clearing-lastlog",
+			pw->pw_name, (unsigned int) pw->pw_uid, SHADOW_AUDIT_SUCCESS);
+#endif
+	}
+#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
+	else {
+		audit_logger (AUDIT_ACCT_UNLOCK, Prog,
+			"refreshing-lastlog",
+			pw->pw_name, (unsigned int) pw->pw_uid, SHADOW_AUDIT_SUCCESS);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (fwrite (&ll, sizeof(ll), 1, lastlogfile) != 1) {
+			fprintf (stderr,
+			         _("%s: Failed to update the entry for UID %lu\n"),
+			         Prog, (unsigned long int)pw->pw_uid);
+			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+}
+
+static void update (void)
+{
+	const struct passwd *pwent;
+
+	if (!uflg) /* safety measure */
+		return;
+
+	if (has_umin && has_umax && (umin == umax)) {
+		update_one (getpwuid ((uid_t)umin));
+	} else {
+		setpwent ();
+		while ( (pwent = getpwent ()) != NULL ) {
+			if ((has_umin && (pwent->pw_uid < (uid_t)umin))
+				|| (has_umax && (pwent->pw_uid > (uid_t)umax))) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			update_one (pwent);
+		}
+		endpwent ();
+	}
+
+	if (fflush (lastlogfile) != 0 || fsync (fileno (lastlogfile)) != 0) {
+			fprintf (stderr,
+			         _("%s: Failed to update the lastlog file\n"),
+			         Prog);
+			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+}
+
 int main (int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	/*
@@ -208,18 +286,24 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 
 	process_root_flag ("-R", argc, argv);
 
+#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
+	audit_help_open ();
+#endif
+
 	{
 		int c;
 		static struct option const longopts[] = {
 			{"before", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
+			{"clear",  no_argument,       NULL, 'C'},
 			{"help",   no_argument,       NULL, 'h'},
 			{"root",   required_argument, NULL, 'R'},
+			{"set",    no_argument,       NULL, 'S'},
 			{"time",   required_argument, NULL, 't'},
 			{"user",   required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
 			{NULL, 0, NULL, '\0'}
 		};
 
-		while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "b:hR:t:u:", longopts,
+		while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "b:ChR:St:u:", longopts,
 		                         NULL)) != -1) {
 			switch (c) {
 			case 'b':
@@ -235,11 +319,21 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 				bflg = true;
 				break;
 			}
+			case 'C':
+			{
+				Cflg = true;
+				break;
+			}
 			case 'h':
 				usage (EXIT_SUCCESS);
 				/*@notreached@*/break;
 			case 'R': /* no-op, handled in process_root_flag () */
 				break;
+			case 'S':
+			{
+				Sflg = true;
+				break;
+			}
 			case 't':
 			{
 				unsigned long days;
@@ -294,9 +388,21 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 			         Prog, argv[optind]);
 			usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
 		}
+		if (Cflg && Sflg) {
+			fprintf (stderr,
+			         _("%s: Option -C cannot be used together with option -S\n"),
+			         Prog);
+			usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+		if ((Cflg || Sflg) && !uflg) {
+			fprintf (stderr,
+			         _("%s: Options -C and -S require option -u to specify the user\n"),
+			         Prog);
+			usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
 	}
 
-	lastlogfile = fopen (LASTLOG_FILE, "r");
+	lastlogfile = fopen (LASTLOG_FILE, (Cflg || Sflg)?"r+":"r");
 	if (NULL == lastlogfile) {
 		perror (LASTLOG_FILE);
 		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
@@ -310,7 +416,10 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 	}
 
-	print ();
+	if (Cflg || Sflg)
+		update ();
+	else
+		print ();
 
 	(void) fclose (lastlogfile);
 
diff --git a/src/newgidmap.c b/src/newgidmap.c
index 1527a615..451c6a64 100644
--- a/src/newgidmap.c
+++ b/src/newgidmap.c
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static void usage(void)
  */
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	char proc_dir_name[PATH_MAX];
+	char proc_dir_name[32];
 	char *target_str;
 	pid_t target, parent;
 	int proc_dir_fd;
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (!get_pid(target_str, &target))
 		usage();
 
+	/* max string length is 6 + 10 + 1 + 1 = 18, allocate 32 bytes */
 	written = snprintf(proc_dir_name, sizeof(proc_dir_name), "/proc/%u/",
 		target);
 	if ((written <= 0) || (written >= sizeof(proc_dir_name))) {
@@ -160,8 +161,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	    (getgid() != pw->pw_gid) ||
 	    (pw->pw_uid != st.st_uid) ||
 	    (pw->pw_gid != st.st_gid)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, _( "%s: Target %u is owned by a different user\n" ),
-			Prog, target);
+		fprintf(stderr, _( "%s: Target %u is owned by a different user: uid:%lu pw_uid:%lu st_uid:%lu, gid:%lu pw_gid:%lu st_gid:%lu\n" ),
+			Prog, target,
+			(unsigned long int)getuid(), (unsigned long int)pw->pw_uid, (unsigned long int)st.st_uid,
+			(unsigned long int)getgid(), (unsigned long int)pw->pw_gid, (unsigned long int)st.st_gid);
 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/newgrp.c b/src/newgrp.c
index 49dd1512..b8d3ddc8 100644
--- a/src/newgrp.c
+++ b/src/newgrp.c
@@ -255,12 +255,15 @@ static void syslog_sg (const char *name, const char *group)
 {
 	const char *loginname = getlogin ();
 	const char *tty = ttyname (0);
+	char *free_login = NULL, *free_tty = NULL;
 
 	if (loginname != NULL) {
-		loginname = xstrdup (loginname);
+		free_login = xstrdup (loginname);
+		loginname = free_login;
 	}
 	if (tty != NULL) {
-		tty = xstrdup (tty);
+		free_tty = xstrdup (tty);
+		tty = free_tty;
 	}
 
 	if (loginname == NULL) {
@@ -372,6 +375,8 @@ static void syslog_sg (const char *name, const char *group)
 		(void) signal (SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
 	}
 #endif				/* USE_PAM */
+	free(free_login);
+	free(free_tty);
 }
 #endif				/* USE_SYSLOG */
 
diff --git a/src/newuidmap.c b/src/newuidmap.c
index 69c50940..9c8bc1ba 100644
--- a/src/newuidmap.c
+++ b/src/newuidmap.c
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ void usage(void)
  */
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	char proc_dir_name[PATH_MAX];
+	char proc_dir_name[32];
 	char *target_str;
 	pid_t target, parent;
 	int proc_dir_fd;
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (!get_pid(target_str, &target))
 		usage();
 
+	/* max string length is 6 + 10 + 1 + 1 = 18, allocate 32 bytes */
 	written = snprintf(proc_dir_name, sizeof(proc_dir_name), "/proc/%u/",
 		target);
 	if ((written <= 0) || (written >= sizeof(proc_dir_name))) {
@@ -160,8 +161,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	    (getgid() != pw->pw_gid) ||
 	    (pw->pw_uid != st.st_uid) ||
 	    (pw->pw_gid != st.st_gid)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, _( "%s: Target %u is owned by a different user\n" ),
-			Prog, target);
+		fprintf(stderr, _( "%s: Target process %u is owned by a different user: uid:%lu pw_uid:%lu st_uid:%lu, gid:%lu pw_gid:%lu st_gid:%lu\n" ),
+			Prog, target,
+			(unsigned long int)getuid(), (unsigned long int)pw->pw_uid, (unsigned long int)st.st_uid,
+			(unsigned long int)getgid(), (unsigned long int)pw->pw_gid, (unsigned long int)st.st_gid);
 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/newusers.c b/src/newusers.c
index 85822db1..724cbb40 100644
--- a/src/newusers.c
+++ b/src/newusers.c
@@ -805,27 +805,27 @@ static void open_files (void)
 	}
 #endif				/* ENABLE_SUBIDS */
 
-	if (pw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (pw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
 		fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 	}
-	if (is_shadow && (spw_open (O_RDWR) == 0)) {
+	if (is_shadow && (spw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0)) {
 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, spw_dbname ());
 		fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 	}
-	if (gr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (gr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ());
 		fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 	}
 #ifdef SHADOWGRP
-	if (is_shadow_grp && (sgr_open (O_RDWR) == 0)) {
+	if (is_shadow_grp && (sgr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0)) {
 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, sgr_dbname ());
 		fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 	}
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
 	if (is_sub_uid) {
-		if (sub_uid_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (sub_uid_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr,
 			         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 			         Prog, sub_uid_dbname ());
@@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 		}
 	}
 	if (is_sub_gid) {
-		if (sub_gid_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (sub_gid_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr,
 			         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 			         Prog, sub_gid_dbname ());
@@ -988,8 +988,8 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 	is_shadow_grp = sgr_file_present ();
 #endif
 #ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
-	is_sub_uid = sub_uid_file_present () && !rflg;
-	is_sub_gid = sub_gid_file_present () && !rflg;
+	is_sub_uid = sub_uid_file_present ();
+	is_sub_gid = sub_gid_file_present ();
 #endif				/* ENABLE_SUBIDS */
 
 	open_files ();
diff --git a/src/passwd.c b/src/passwd.c
index 3424f3bf..1191111d 100644
--- a/src/passwd.c
+++ b/src/passwd.c
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ static void update_noshadow (void)
 		exit (E_PWDBUSY);
 	}
 	pw_locked = true;
-	if (pw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (pw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		(void) fprintf (stderr,
 		                _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 		                Prog, pw_dbname ());
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ static void update_shadow (void)
 		exit (E_PWDBUSY);
 	}
 	spw_locked = true;
-	if (spw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (spw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		(void) fprintf (stderr,
 		                _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 		                Prog, spw_dbname ());
diff --git a/src/pwck.c b/src/pwck.c
index 05df68ec..523135f6 100644
--- a/src/pwck.c
+++ b/src/pwck.c
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 	 * Open the files. Use O_RDONLY if we are in read_only mode, O_RDWR
 	 * otherwise.
 	 */
-	if (pw_open (read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (pw_open (read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 		         Prog, pw_dbname ());
 		if (use_system_pw_file) {
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 		fail_exit (E_CANTOPEN);
 	}
 	if (is_shadow && !use_tcb) {
-		if (spw_open (read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (spw_open (read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 			         Prog, spw_dbname ());
 			if (use_system_spw_file) {
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ static void check_pw_file (int *errors, bool *changed)
 					continue;
 				}
 				spw_locked = true;
-				if (spw_open (read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR) == 0) {
+				if (spw_open (read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 					fprintf (stderr,
 					         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 					         Prog, spw_dbname ());
diff --git a/src/pwconv.c b/src/pwconv.c
index 515eba19..e2d61f87 100644
--- a/src/pwconv.c
+++ b/src/pwconv.c
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 		fail_exit (E_PWDBUSY);
 	}
 	pw_locked = true;
-	if (pw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (pw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr,
 		         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
 		fail_exit (E_MISSING);
@@ -305,7 +305,8 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 	}
 
 	/* /etc/passwd- (backup file) */
-	if (chmod (PASSWD_FILE "-", 0600) != 0) {
+	errno = 0;
+	if ((chmod (PASSWD_FILE "-", 0600) != 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
 		fprintf (stderr,
 		         _("%s: failed to change the mode of %s to 0600\n"),
 		         Prog, PASSWD_FILE "-");
diff --git a/src/pwunconv.c b/src/pwunconv.c
index 62e2af04..fabf0237 100644
--- a/src/pwunconv.c
+++ b/src/pwunconv.c
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 		fail_exit (5);
 	}
 	pw_locked = true;
-	if (pw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (pw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr,
 		         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 		         Prog, pw_dbname ());
diff --git a/src/useradd.c b/src/useradd.c
index a8a1f767..fefa234c 100644
--- a/src/useradd.c
+++ b/src/useradd.c
@@ -1537,7 +1537,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 		exit (E_PW_UPDATE);
 	}
 	pw_locked = true;
-	if (pw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (pw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
 		fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE);
 	}
@@ -1554,7 +1554,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 		fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
 	}
 	gr_locked = true;
-	if (gr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (gr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ());
 		fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
 	}
@@ -1567,7 +1567,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 			fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
 		}
 		sgr_locked = true;
-		if (sgr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (sgr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr,
 			         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 			         Prog, sgr_dbname ());
@@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 			fail_exit (E_SUB_UID_UPDATE);
 		}
 		sub_uid_locked = true;
-		if (sub_uid_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (sub_uid_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr,
 			         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 			         Prog, sub_uid_dbname ());
@@ -1599,7 +1599,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 			fail_exit (E_SUB_GID_UPDATE);
 		}
 		sub_gid_locked = true;
-		if (sub_gid_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (sub_gid_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr,
 			         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 			         Prog, sub_gid_dbname ());
@@ -1621,7 +1621,7 @@ static void open_shadow (void)
 		fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE);
 	}
 	spw_locked = true;
-	if (spw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (spw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr,
 		         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 		         Prog, spw_dbname ());
@@ -1993,9 +1993,10 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 #endif				/* USE_PAM */
 #endif				/* ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID */
 
-	/* Needed for userns check */
+#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
 	uid_t uid_min = (uid_t) getdef_ulong ("UID_MIN", 1000UL);
 	uid_t uid_max = (uid_t) getdef_ulong ("UID_MAX", 60000UL);
+#endif
 
 	/*
 	 * Get my name so that I can use it to report errors.
@@ -2025,6 +2026,9 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 #ifdef SHADOWGRP
 	is_shadow_grp = sgr_file_present ();
 #endif
+
+	process_flags (argc, argv);
+
 #ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
 	is_sub_uid = sub_uid_file_present () && !rflg &&
 	    (!user_id || (user_id <= uid_max && user_id >= uid_min));
@@ -2034,8 +2038,6 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 
 	get_defaults ();
 
-	process_flags (argc, argv);
-
 #ifdef ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID
 #ifdef USE_PAM
 	{
diff --git a/src/userdel.c b/src/userdel.c
index 19b12bc4..9092b5c1 100644
--- a/src/userdel.c
+++ b/src/userdel.c
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 		fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE);
 	}
 	pw_locked = true;
-	if (pw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (pw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr,
 		         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
 #ifdef WITH_AUDIT
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 			fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE);
 		}
 		spw_locked = true;
-		if (spw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (spw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr,
 			         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 			         Prog, spw_dbname ());
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 		fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
 	}
 	gr_locked = true;
-	if (gr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (gr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ());
 #ifdef WITH_AUDIT
 		audit_logger (AUDIT_DEL_USER, Prog,
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 			fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
 		}
 		sgr_locked= true;
-		if (sgr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (sgr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 			         Prog, sgr_dbname ());
 #ifdef WITH_AUDIT
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 			fail_exit (E_SUB_UID_UPDATE);
 		}
 		sub_uid_locked = true;
-		if (sub_uid_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (sub_uid_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr,
 				_("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, sub_uid_dbname ());
 #ifdef WITH_AUDIT
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 			fail_exit (E_SUB_GID_UPDATE);
 		}
 		sub_gid_locked = true;
-		if (sub_gid_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (sub_gid_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr,
 				_("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, sub_gid_dbname ());
 #ifdef WITH_AUDIT
diff --git a/src/usermod.c b/src/usermod.c
index e7d43513..687487d9 100644
--- a/src/usermod.c
+++ b/src/usermod.c
@@ -1361,6 +1361,7 @@ static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv)
 		exit (E_UID_IN_USE);
 	}
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
 	if (   (vflg || Vflg)
 	    && !is_sub_uid) {
 		fprintf (stderr,
@@ -1376,6 +1377,7 @@ static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv)
 		         Prog, sub_gid_dbname (), "-w", "-W");
 		exit (E_USAGE);
 	}
+#endif				/* ENABLE_SUBIDS */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1530,7 +1532,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 		fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE);
 	}
 	pw_locked = true;
-	if (pw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+	if (pw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 		fprintf (stderr,
 		         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 		         Prog, pw_dbname ());
@@ -1543,7 +1545,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 		fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE);
 	}
 	spw_locked = true;
-	if (is_shadow_pwd && (spw_open (O_RDWR) == 0)) {
+	if (is_shadow_pwd && (spw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0)) {
 		fprintf (stderr,
 		         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 		         Prog, spw_dbname ());
@@ -1562,7 +1564,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 			fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
 		}
 		gr_locked = true;
-		if (gr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (gr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr,
 			         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 			         Prog, gr_dbname ());
@@ -1576,7 +1578,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 			fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
 		}
 		sgr_locked = true;
-		if (is_shadow_grp && (sgr_open (O_RDWR) == 0)) {
+		if (is_shadow_grp && (sgr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0)) {
 			fprintf (stderr,
 			         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 			         Prog, sgr_dbname ());
@@ -1593,7 +1595,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 			fail_exit (E_SUB_UID_UPDATE);
 		}
 		sub_uid_locked = true;
-		if (sub_uid_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (sub_uid_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr,
 			         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 			         Prog, sub_uid_dbname ());
@@ -1608,7 +1610,7 @@ static void open_files (void)
 			fail_exit (E_SUB_GID_UPDATE);
 		}
 		sub_gid_locked = true;
-		if (sub_gid_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
+		if (sub_gid_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
 			fprintf (stderr,
 			         _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
 			         Prog, sub_gid_dbname ());
@@ -1717,60 +1719,6 @@ static void usr_update (void)
 			fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE);
 		}
 	}
-#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
-	if (Vflg) {
-		struct ulong_range_list_entry *ptr;
-		for (ptr = del_sub_uids; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
-			unsigned long count = ptr->range.last - ptr->range.first + 1;
-			if (sub_uid_remove(user_name, ptr->range.first, count) == 0) {
-				fprintf (stderr,
-					_("%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"),
-					Prog, ptr->range.first, ptr->range.last, 
-					sub_uid_dbname ());
-				fail_exit (E_SUB_UID_UPDATE);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if (vflg) {
-		struct ulong_range_list_entry *ptr;
-		for (ptr = add_sub_uids; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
-			unsigned long count = ptr->range.last - ptr->range.first + 1;
-			if (sub_uid_add(user_name, ptr->range.first, count) == 0) {
-				fprintf (stderr,
-					_("%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"),
-					Prog, ptr->range.first, ptr->range.last, 
-					sub_uid_dbname ());
-				fail_exit (E_SUB_UID_UPDATE);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if (Wflg) {
-		struct ulong_range_list_entry *ptr;
-		for (ptr = del_sub_gids; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
-			unsigned long count = ptr->range.last - ptr->range.first + 1;
-			if (sub_gid_remove(user_name, ptr->range.first, count) == 0) {
-				fprintf (stderr,
-					_("%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"),
-					Prog, ptr->range.first, ptr->range.last, 
-					sub_gid_dbname ());
-				fail_exit (E_SUB_GID_UPDATE);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if (wflg) {
-		struct ulong_range_list_entry *ptr;
-		for (ptr = add_sub_gids; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
-			unsigned long count = ptr->range.last - ptr->range.first + 1;
-			if (sub_gid_add(user_name, ptr->range.first, count) == 0) {
-				fprintf (stderr,
-					_("%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"),
-					Prog, ptr->range.first, ptr->range.last, 
-					sub_gid_dbname ());
-				fail_exit (E_SUB_GID_UPDATE);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-#endif				/* ENABLE_SUBIDS */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2174,16 +2122,66 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 	 */
 	open_files ();
 	if (   cflg || dflg || eflg || fflg || gflg || Lflg || lflg || pflg
-	    || sflg || uflg || Uflg
-#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
-	    || vflg || Vflg || wflg || Wflg
-#endif				/* ENABLE_SUBIDS */
-	    ) {
+	    || sflg || uflg || Uflg) {
 		usr_update ();
 	}
 	if (Gflg || lflg) {
 		grp_update ();
 	}
+#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
+	if (Vflg) {
+		struct ulong_range_list_entry *ptr;
+		for (ptr = del_sub_uids; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
+			unsigned long count = ptr->range.last - ptr->range.first + 1;
+			if (sub_uid_remove(user_name, ptr->range.first, count) == 0) {
+				fprintf (stderr,
+					_("%s: failed to remove uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"),
+					Prog, ptr->range.first, ptr->range.last, 
+					sub_uid_dbname ());
+				fail_exit (E_SUB_UID_UPDATE);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (vflg) {
+		struct ulong_range_list_entry *ptr;
+		for (ptr = add_sub_uids; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
+			unsigned long count = ptr->range.last - ptr->range.first + 1;
+			if (sub_uid_add(user_name, ptr->range.first, count) == 0) {
+				fprintf (stderr,
+					_("%s: failed to add uid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"),
+					Prog, ptr->range.first, ptr->range.last, 
+					sub_uid_dbname ());
+				fail_exit (E_SUB_UID_UPDATE);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (Wflg) {
+		struct ulong_range_list_entry *ptr;
+		for (ptr = del_sub_gids; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
+			unsigned long count = ptr->range.last - ptr->range.first + 1;
+			if (sub_gid_remove(user_name, ptr->range.first, count) == 0) {
+				fprintf (stderr,
+					_("%s: failed to remove gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"),
+					Prog, ptr->range.first, ptr->range.last, 
+					sub_gid_dbname ());
+				fail_exit (E_SUB_GID_UPDATE);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (wflg) {
+		struct ulong_range_list_entry *ptr;
+		for (ptr = add_sub_gids; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
+			unsigned long count = ptr->range.last - ptr->range.first + 1;
+			if (sub_gid_add(user_name, ptr->range.first, count) == 0) {
+				fprintf (stderr,
+					_("%s: failed to add gid range %lu-%lu from '%s'\n"),
+					Prog, ptr->range.first, ptr->range.last, 
+					sub_gid_dbname ());
+				fail_exit (E_SUB_GID_UPDATE);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#endif				/* ENABLE_SUBIDS */
 	close_files ();
 
 #ifdef WITH_TCB
diff --git a/ylwrap b/ylwrap
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..7c2d927f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ylwrap
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+#! /bin/sh
+# ylwrap - wrapper for lex/yacc invocations.
+
+scriptversion=2013-01-12.17; # UTC
+
+# Copyright (C) 1996-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Written by Tom Tromey <tromey@cygnus.com>.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
+# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
+# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
+# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
+
+# This file is maintained in Automake, please report
+# bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org> or send patches to
+# <automake-patches@gnu.org>.
+
+get_dirname ()
+{
+  case $1 in
+    */*|*\\*) printf '%s\n' "$1" | sed -e 's|\([\\/]\)[^\\/]*$|\1|';;
+    # Otherwise,  we want the empty string (not ".").
+  esac
+}
+
+# guard FILE
+# ----------
+# The CPP macro used to guard inclusion of FILE.
+guard ()
+{
+  printf '%s\n' "$1"                                                    \
+    | sed                                                               \
+        -e 'y/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/'   \
+        -e 's/[^ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ]/_/g'                        \
+        -e 's/__*/_/g'
+}
+
+# quote_for_sed [STRING]
+# ----------------------
+# Return STRING (or stdin) quoted to be used as a sed pattern.
+quote_for_sed ()
+{
+  case $# in
+    0) cat;;
+    1) printf '%s\n' "$1";;
+  esac \
+    | sed -e 's|[][\\.*]|\\&|g'
+}
+
+case "$1" in
+  '')
+    echo "$0: No files given.  Try '$0 --help' for more information." 1>&2
+    exit 1
+    ;;
+  --basedir)
+    basedir=$2
+    shift 2
+    ;;
+  -h|--h*)
+    cat <<\EOF
+Usage: ylwrap [--help|--version] INPUT [OUTPUT DESIRED]... -- PROGRAM [ARGS]...
+
+Wrapper for lex/yacc invocations, renaming files as desired.
+
+  INPUT is the input file
+  OUTPUT is one file PROG generates
+  DESIRED is the file we actually want instead of OUTPUT
+  PROGRAM is program to run
+  ARGS are passed to PROG
+
+Any number of OUTPUT,DESIRED pairs may be used.
+
+Report bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org>.
+EOF
+    exit $?
+    ;;
+  -v|--v*)
+    echo "ylwrap $scriptversion"
+    exit $?
+    ;;
+esac
+
+
+# The input.
+input=$1
+shift
+# We'll later need for a correct munging of "#line" directives.
+input_sub_rx=`get_dirname "$input" | quote_for_sed`
+case $input in
+  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*)
+    # Absolute path; do nothing.
+    ;;
+  *)
+    # Relative path.  Make it absolute.
+    input=`pwd`/$input
+    ;;
+esac
+input_rx=`get_dirname "$input" | quote_for_sed`
+
+# Since DOS filename conventions don't allow two dots,
+# the DOS version of Bison writes out y_tab.c instead of y.tab.c
+# and y_tab.h instead of y.tab.h. Test to see if this is the case.
+y_tab_nodot=false
+if test -f y_tab.c || test -f y_tab.h; then
+  y_tab_nodot=true
+fi
+
+# The parser itself, the first file, is the destination of the .y.c
+# rule in the Makefile.
+parser=$1
+
+# A sed program to s/FROM/TO/g for all the FROM/TO so that, for
+# instance, we rename #include "y.tab.h" into #include "parse.h"
+# during the conversion from y.tab.c to parse.c.
+sed_fix_filenames=
+
+# Also rename header guards, as Bison 2.7 for instance uses its header
+# guard in its implementation file.
+sed_fix_header_guards=
+
+while test $# -ne 0; do
+  if test x"$1" = x"--"; then
+    shift
+    break
+  fi
+  from=$1
+  # Handle y_tab.c and y_tab.h output by DOS
+  if $y_tab_nodot; then
+    case $from in
+      "y.tab.c") from=y_tab.c;;
+      "y.tab.h") from=y_tab.h;;
+    esac
+  fi
+  shift
+  to=$1
+  shift
+  sed_fix_filenames="${sed_fix_filenames}s|"`quote_for_sed "$from"`"|$to|g;"
+  sed_fix_header_guards="${sed_fix_header_guards}s|"`guard "$from"`"|"`guard "$to"`"|g;"
+done
+
+# The program to run.
+prog=$1
+shift
+# Make any relative path in $prog absolute.
+case $prog in
+  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*) ;;
+  *[\\/]*) prog=`pwd`/$prog ;;
+esac
+
+dirname=ylwrap$$
+do_exit="cd '`pwd`' && rm -rf $dirname > /dev/null 2>&1;"' (exit $ret); exit $ret'
+trap "ret=129; $do_exit" 1
+trap "ret=130; $do_exit" 2
+trap "ret=141; $do_exit" 13
+trap "ret=143; $do_exit" 15
+mkdir $dirname || exit 1
+
+cd $dirname
+
+case $# in
+  0) "$prog" "$input" ;;
+  *) "$prog" "$@" "$input" ;;
+esac
+ret=$?
+
+if test $ret -eq 0; then
+  for from in *
+  do
+    to=`printf '%s\n' "$from" | sed "$sed_fix_filenames"`
+    if test -f "$from"; then
+      # If $2 is an absolute path name, then just use that,
+      # otherwise prepend '../'.
+      case $to in
+        [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*) target=$to;;
+        *) target=../$to;;
+      esac
+
+      # Do not overwrite unchanged header files to avoid useless
+      # recompilations.  Always update the parser itself: it is the
+      # destination of the .y.c rule in the Makefile.  Divert the
+      # output of all other files to a temporary file so we can
+      # compare them to existing versions.
+      if test $from != $parser; then
+        realtarget=$target
+        target=tmp-`printf '%s\n' "$target" | sed 's|.*[\\/]||g'`
+      fi
+
+      # Munge "#line" or "#" directives.  Don't let the resulting
+      # debug information point at an absolute srcdir.  Use the real
+      # output file name, not yy.lex.c for instance.  Adjust the
+      # include guards too.
+      sed -e "/^#/!b"                           \
+          -e "s|$input_rx|$input_sub_rx|"       \
+          -e "$sed_fix_filenames"               \
+          -e "$sed_fix_header_guards"           \
+        "$from" >"$target" || ret=$?
+
+      # Check whether files must be updated.
+      if test "$from" != "$parser"; then
+        if test -f "$realtarget" && cmp -s "$realtarget" "$target"; then
+          echo "$to is unchanged"
+          rm -f "$target"
+        else
+          echo "updating $to"
+          mv -f "$target" "$realtarget"
+        fi
+      fi
+    else
+      # A missing file is only an error for the parser.  This is a
+      # blatant hack to let us support using "yacc -d".  If -d is not
+      # specified, don't fail when the header file is "missing".
+      if test "$from" = "$parser"; then
+        ret=1
+      fi
+    fi
+  done
+fi
+
+# Remove the directory.
+cd ..
+rm -rf $dirname
+
+exit $ret
+
+# Local Variables:
+# mode: shell-script
+# sh-indentation: 2
+# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
+# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
+# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
+# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC"
+# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
+# End: