path: root/docs-xml/manpages/smbclient.1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//Samba-Team//DTD DocBook V4.2-Based Variant V1.0//EN" "http://www.samba.org/samba/DTD/samba-doc">
<refentry id="smbclient.1">

<refmeta>
	<refentrytitle>smbclient</refentrytitle>
	<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
	<refmiscinfo class="source">Samba</refmiscinfo>
	<refmiscinfo class="manual">User Commands</refmiscinfo>
	<refmiscinfo class="version">&doc.version;</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>


<refnamediv>
	<refname>smbclient</refname>
	<refpurpose>ftp-like client to access SMB/CIFS resources
	on servers</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>

<refsynopsisdiv>
	<cmdsynopsis>
		<command>smbclient</command>
		<arg choice="opt">-b &lt;buffer size&gt;</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-d debuglevel</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-e</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-L &lt;netbios name&gt;</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-U username</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-I destinationIP</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-M &lt;netbios name&gt;</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-m maxprotocol</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-A authfile</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-N</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-C</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-g</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-i scope</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-O &lt;socket options&gt;</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-p port</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-R &lt;name resolve order&gt;</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-s &lt;smb config file&gt;</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-t &lt;per-operation timeout in seconds&gt;</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-k</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-P</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-c &lt;command&gt;</arg>
	</cmdsynopsis>

	<cmdsynopsis>
		<command>smbclient</command>
		<arg choice="req">servicename</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">password</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-b &lt;buffer size&gt;</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-d debuglevel</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-e</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-D Directory</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-U username</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-W workgroup</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-M &lt;netbios name&gt;</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-m maxprotocol</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-A authfile</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-N</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-C</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-g</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-l log-basename</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-I destinationIP</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-E</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-c &lt;command string&gt;</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-i scope</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-O &lt;socket options&gt;</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-p port</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-R &lt;name resolve order&gt;</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-s &lt;smb config file&gt;</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-t &lt;per-operation timeout in seconds&gt;</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-T&lt;c|x&gt;IXFqgbNan</arg>
		<arg choice="opt">-k</arg>
	</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>

<refsect1>
	<title>DESCRIPTION</title>

	<para>This tool is part of the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>samba</refentrytitle>
	<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> suite.</para>

	<para><command>smbclient</command> is a client that can
	'talk' to an SMB/CIFS server. It offers an interface
	similar to that of the ftp program (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ftp</refentrytitle>
	<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>).
	Operations include things like getting files from the server
	to the local machine, putting files from the local machine to
	the server, retrieving directory information from the server
	and so on. </para>
</refsect1>


<refsect1>
	<title>OPTIONS</title>

	<variablelist>
		<varlistentry>
		<term>servicename</term>
		<listitem><para>servicename is the name of the service
		you want to use on the server. A service name takes the form
		<filename>//server/service</filename> where <parameter>server
		</parameter> is the NetBIOS name of the SMB/CIFS server
		offering the desired service and <parameter>service</parameter>
		is the name of the service offered.	 Thus to connect to
		the service "printer" on the SMB/CIFS server "smbserver",
		you would use the servicename <filename>//smbserver/printer
		</filename></para>

		<para>Note that the server name required is NOT necessarily
		the IP (DNS) host name of the server !	The name required is
		a NetBIOS server name, which may or may not be the
		same as the IP hostname of the machine running the server.
		</para>

		<para>The server name is looked up according to either
		the <parameter>-R</parameter> parameter to <command>smbclient</command> or
		using the name resolve order parameter in
		the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
		<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> file,
		allowing an administrator to change the order and methods
		by which server names are looked up. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>password</term>
		<listitem><para>The password required to access the specified
		service on the specified server. If this parameter is
		supplied, the <parameter>-N</parameter> option (suppress
		password prompt) is assumed. </para>

		<para>There is no default password. If no password is supplied
		on the command line (either by using this parameter or adding
		a password to the <parameter>-U</parameter> option (see
		below)) and the <parameter>-N</parameter> option is not
		specified, the client will prompt for a password, even if
		the desired service does not require one. (If no password is
		required, simply press ENTER to provide a null password.)
		</para>

		<para>Note: Some servers (including OS/2 and Windows for
		Workgroups) insist on an uppercase password. Lowercase
		or mixed case passwords may be rejected by these servers.
		</para>

		<para>Be cautious about including passwords in scripts.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>-R|--name-resolve &lt;name resolve order&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>This option is used by the programs in the Samba
		suite to determine what naming services and in what order to resolve
		host names to IP addresses. The option takes a space-separated
		string of different name resolution options.</para>

		<para>The options are :"lmhosts", "host", "wins" and "bcast". They
		cause names to be resolved as follows:</para>

		<itemizedlist>
			<listitem><para><constant>lmhosts</constant>: Lookup an IP
			address in the Samba lmhosts file. If the line in lmhosts has
			no name type attached to the NetBIOS name (see
			the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lmhosts</refentrytitle>
			<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details) then
			any name type matches for lookup.</para>
			</listitem>

			<listitem><para><constant>host</constant>: Do a standard host
			name to IP address resolution, using the system <filename>/etc/hosts
			</filename>, NIS, or DNS lookups. This method of name resolution
			is operating system dependent, for instance on IRIX or Solaris this
			may be controlled by the <filename>/etc/nsswitch.conf</filename>
			file).	Note that this method is only used if the NetBIOS name
			type being queried is the 0x20 (server) name type, otherwise
			it is ignored.</para>
			</listitem>

			<listitem><para><constant>wins</constant>: Query a name with
			the IP address listed in the <parameter>wins server</parameter>
			parameter.	If no WINS server has
			been specified this method will be ignored.</para>
			</listitem>

			<listitem><para><constant>bcast</constant>: Do a broadcast on
			each of the known local interfaces listed in the
			<parameter>interfaces</parameter>
			parameter. This is the least reliable of the name resolution
			methods as it depends on the target host being on a locally
			connected subnet.</para>
			</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>

		<para>If this parameter is not set then the name resolve order
		defined in the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
		<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> file parameter
		(name resolve order) will be used. </para>

		<para>The default order is lmhosts, host, wins, bcast and without
		this parameter or any entry in the <parameter>name resolve order
		</parameter> parameter of the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
		<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> file the name resolution
		methods will be attempted in this order. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>


		<varlistentry>
		<term>-M|--message NetBIOS name</term>
		<listitem><para>This options allows you to send messages, using
		the "WinPopup" protocol, to another computer. Once a connection is
		established you then type your message, pressing ^D (control-D) to
		end. </para>

		<para>If the receiving computer is running WinPopup the user will
		receive the message and probably a beep. If they are not running
		WinPopup the message will be lost, and no error message will
		occur. </para>

		<para>The message is also automatically truncated if the message
		is over 1600 bytes, as this is the limit of the protocol.
		</para>

		<para>
		One useful trick is to pipe the message through <command>smbclient</command>.
		For example: smbclient -M FRED &lt; mymessage.txt will send the
		message in the file <filename>mymessage.txt</filename> to the
		machine FRED.
		</para>

		<para>You may also find the <parameter>-U</parameter> and
		<parameter>-I</parameter> options useful, as they allow you to
		control the FROM and TO parts of the message. </para>

		<para>See the <parameter>message command</parameter> parameter in the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smb.conf</refentrytitle>
		<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for a description of how to handle incoming
		WinPopup messages in Samba. </para>

		<para><emphasis>Note</emphasis>: Copy WinPopup into the startup group
		on your WfWg PCs if you want them to always be able to receive
		messages. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>-p|--port port</term>
		<listitem><para>This number is the TCP port number that will be used
		when making connections to the server. The standard (well-known)
		TCP port number for an SMB/CIFS server is 139, which is the
		default. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>-g|--grepable</term>
		<listitem><para>This parameter provides combined with
		<parameter>-L</parameter> easy parseable output	that allows processing
		with utilities such as grep and cut.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>-m|--max-protocol protocol</term>
		<listitem><para>This allows the user to select the
		highest SMB protocol level that smbclient will use to
		connect to the server. By default this is set to
		NT1, which is the highest available SMB1 protocol.
		To connect using SMB2 or SMB3 protocol, use the
		strings SMB2 or SMB3 respectively. Note that to connect
		to a Windows 2012 server with encrypted transport selecting
		a max-protocol of SMB3 is required.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>-P|--machine-pass</term>
		<listitem><para>
		Make queries to the external server using the machine account of the local server.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>-I|--ip-address IP-address</term>
		<listitem><para><replaceable>IP address</replaceable> is the address of the server to connect to.
		It should be specified in standard "a.b.c.d" notation. </para>

		<para>Normally the client would attempt to locate a named
		SMB/CIFS server by looking it up via the NetBIOS name resolution
		mechanism described above in the <parameter>name resolve order</parameter>
		parameter above. Using this parameter will force the client
		to assume that the server is on the machine with the specified IP
		address and the NetBIOS name component of the resource being
		connected to will be ignored. </para>

		<para>There is no default for this parameter. If not supplied,
		it will be determined automatically by the client as described
		above. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>-E|--stderr</term>
		<listitem><para>This parameter causes the client to write messages
		to the standard error stream (stderr) rather than to the standard
		output stream. </para>

		<para>By default, the client writes messages to standard output
		- typically the user's tty. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>-L|--list</term>
		<listitem><para>This option allows you to look at what services
		are available on a server. You use it as <command>smbclient -L
		host</command> and a list should appear.  The <parameter>-I
		</parameter> option may be useful if your NetBIOS names don't
		match your TCP/IP DNS host names or if you are trying to reach a
		host on another network. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>-b|--send-buffer buffersize</term>
		<listitem><para>
		When sending or receiving files, smbclient uses an
		internal buffer sized by the maximum number of allowed requests
		to the connected server. This command allows this size to be set to any
		range between 0 (which means use the default server controlled size) bytes
		and 16776960 (0xFFFF00) bytes. Using the server controlled size is the
		most efficient as smbclient will pipeline as many simultaneous reads or
		writes needed to keep the server as busy as possible. Setting this to
		any other size will slow down the transfer. This can also be set
		using the <command>iosize</command> command inside smbclient.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>-B|--browse</term>
		<listitem><para>Browse SMB servers using DNS.</para>
		</listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		&stdarg.client.debug;
		&popt.common.samba;
		&popt.common.credentials;
		&popt.common.connection;
		&popt.autohelp;

		<varlistentry>
		<term>-t|--timeout &lt;timeout-seconds&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>This allows the user to tune the default
		timeout used for each SMB request. The default setting is
		20 seconds. Increase it if requests to the server sometimes
		time out. This can happen when SMB3 encryption is selected
		and smbclient is overwhelming the server with requests.
		This can also be set using the <command>timeout</command>
		command inside smbclient.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>-T|--tar tar options</term>
		<listitem><para>smbclient may be used to create <command>tar(1)
		</command> compatible backups of all the files on an SMB/CIFS
		share. The secondary tar flags that can be given to this option
		are:</para>

		<itemizedlist>
			<listitem><para><parameter>c</parameter> - Create a tar
			backup archive on the local system.	 Must be followed by
			the name of a tar file, tape device or "-" for standard
			output. If using standard output you must turn the log
			level to its lowest value -d0 to avoid corrupting your tar
			file. This flag is mutually exclusive with the
			<parameter>x</parameter> flag. </para></listitem>

			<listitem><para><parameter>x</parameter> - Extract (restore) a local
			tar file back to a share. Unless the -D option is given, the tar
			files will be restored from the top level of the share. Must be
			followed by the name of the tar file, device or "-" for standard
			input. Mutually exclusive with the <parameter>c</parameter> flag.
			Restored files have their creation times (mtime) set to the
			date saved in the tar file. Directories currently do not get
			their creation dates restored properly. </para></listitem>

			<listitem><para><parameter>I</parameter> - Include files and directories.
			Is the default behavior when filenames are specified above. Causes
			files to be included in an extract or create (and therefore
			everything else to be excluded). See example below.	 Filename globbing
			works  in one of two ways.	See <parameter>r</parameter> below. </para></listitem>

			<listitem><para><parameter>X</parameter> - Exclude files and directories.
			Causes files to be excluded from an extract or create. See
			example below.	Filename globbing works in one of two ways.
			See <parameter>r</parameter> below. </para></listitem>

			<listitem><para><parameter>F</parameter> - File containing a list of files and directories.
			The <parameter>F</parameter> causes the name following the tarfile to
			create to be read as a filename that contains a list of files and directories to
			be included in an extract or create (and therefore everything else to be excluded).
			See example below. Filename globbing works in one of two ways.
			See <parameter>r</parameter> below.
			</para></listitem>

			<listitem><para><parameter>b</parameter> - Blocksize. Must be followed
			by a valid (greater than zero) blocksize.  Causes tar file to be
			written out in blocksize*TBLOCK (512 byte) blocks.
			</para></listitem>

			<listitem><para><parameter>g</parameter> - Incremental. Only back up
			files that have the archive bit set. Useful only with the
			<parameter>c</parameter> flag. </para></listitem>

			<listitem><para><parameter>q</parameter> - Quiet. Keeps tar from printing
			diagnostics as it works.  This is the same as tarmode quiet.
			</para></listitem>

			<listitem><para><parameter>r</parameter> - Use wildcard
			matching to include or exclude. Deprecated.
			</para></listitem>

			<listitem><para><parameter>N</parameter> - Newer than. Must be followed
			by the name of a file whose date is compared against files found
			on the share during a create. Only files newer than the file
			specified are backed up to the tar file. Useful only with the
			<parameter>c</parameter> flag. </para></listitem>

			<listitem><para><parameter>a</parameter> - Set archive bit. Causes the
			archive bit to be reset when a file is backed up. Useful with the
			<parameter>g</parameter> and <parameter>c</parameter> flags.
			</para></listitem>
		</itemizedlist>

		<para><emphasis>Tar Long File Names</emphasis></para>

		<para><command>smbclient</command>'s tar option now supports long
		file names both on backup and restore. However, the full path
		name of the file must be less than 1024 bytes.	Also, when
		a tar archive is created, <command>smbclient</command>'s tar option places all
		files in the archive with relative names, not absolute names.
		</para>

		<para><emphasis>Tar Filenames</emphasis></para>

		<para>All file names can be given as DOS path names (with '\\'
		as the component separator) or as UNIX path names (with '/' as
		the component separator). </para>

		<para><emphasis>Examples</emphasis></para>

		<para>Restore from tar file <filename>backup.tar</filename> into myshare on mypc
		(no password on share). </para>

		<para><command>smbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -Tx backup.tar
		</command></para>

		<para>Restore everything except <filename>users/docs</filename>
		</para>

		<para><command>smbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -TXx backup.tar
		users/docs</command></para>

		<para>Create a tar file of the files beneath <filename>
		users/docs</filename>. </para>

		<para><command>smbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -Tc
		backup.tar users/docs </command></para>

		<para>Create the same tar file as above, but now use
		a DOS path name. </para>

		<para><command>smbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -Tc backup.tar
		users\edocs </command></para>

		<para>Create a tar file of the files listed in the file <filename>tarlist</filename>.</para>

		<para><command>smbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -TcF
		backup.tar tarlist</command></para>

		<para>Create a tar file of all the files and directories in
		the share. </para>

		<para><command>smbclient //mypc/myshare "" -N -Tc backup.tar *
		</command></para>
		</listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>-D|--directory initial directory</term>
		<listitem><para>Change to initial directory before starting. Probably
		only of any use with the tar -T option. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>-c|--command command string</term>
		<listitem><para>command string is a semicolon-separated list of
		commands to be executed instead of prompting from stdin. <parameter>
		-N</parameter> is implied by <parameter>-c</parameter>.</para>

		<para>This is particularly useful in scripts and for printing stdin
		to the server, e.g. <command>-c 'print -'</command>. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

	</variablelist>
</refsect1>


<refsect1>
	<title>OPERATIONS</title>

	<para>Once the client is running, the user is presented with
	a prompt : </para>

	<para><prompt>smb:\&gt; </prompt></para>

	<para>The backslash ("\\") indicates the current working directory
	on the server, and will change if the current working directory
	is changed. </para>

	<para>The prompt indicates that the client is ready and waiting to
	carry out a user command. Each command is a single word, optionally
	followed by parameters specific to that command. Command and parameters
	are space-delimited unless these notes specifically
	state otherwise. All commands are case-insensitive.	 Parameters to
	commands may or may not be case sensitive, depending on the command.
	</para>

	<para>You can specify file names which have spaces in them by quoting
	the name with double quotes, for example "a long file name". </para>

	<para>Parameters shown in square brackets (e.g., "[parameter]") are
	optional.  If not given, the command will use suitable defaults. Parameters
	shown in angle brackets (e.g., "&lt;parameter&gt;") are required.
	</para>


	<para>Note that all commands operating on the server are actually
	performed by issuing a request to the server. Thus the behavior may
	vary from server to server, depending on how the server was implemented.
	</para>

	<para>The commands available are given here in alphabetical order. </para>

	<variablelist>
		<varlistentry>
		<term>? [command]</term>
		<listitem><para>If <replaceable>command</replaceable> is specified, the ? command will display
		a brief informative message about the specified command.  If no
		command is specified, a list of available commands will
		be displayed. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>! [shell command]</term>
		<listitem><para>If <replaceable>shell command</replaceable> is specified, the !
		command will execute a shell locally and run the specified shell
		command. If no command is specified, a local shell will be run.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>allinfo file</term>
		<listitem><para>The client will request that the server return
		all known information about a file or directory (including streams).
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>altname file</term>
		<listitem><para>The client will request that the server return
		the "alternate" name (the 8.3 name) for a file or directory.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>archive &lt;number&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Sets the archive level when operating on files.
		0 means ignore the archive bit, 1 means only operate on files with this bit set,
		2 means only operate on files with this bit set and reset it after operation,
		3 means operate on all files and reset it after operation. The default is 0.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>backup</term>
		<listitem><para>Toggle the state of the "backup intent" flag
		sent to the server on directory listings and file opens. If
		the "backup intent" flag is true, the server will try and
		bypass some file system checks if the user has been granted
		SE_BACKUP or SE_RESTORE privileges. This state is useful when
		performing a backup or restore operation.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>blocksize &lt;number&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Sets the blocksize parameter for a tar operation. The default is 20.
		Causes tar file to be written out in blocksize*TBLOCK (normally 512 byte) units.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>cancel jobid0 [jobid1] ... [jobidN]</term>
		<listitem><para>The client will request that the server cancel
		the printjobs identified by the given numeric print job ids.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>case_sensitive</term>
		<listitem><para>Toggles the setting of the flag in SMB packets that
		tells the server to treat filenames as case sensitive. Set to OFF by
		default (tells file server to treat filenames as case insensitive). Only
		currently affects Samba 3.0.5 and above file servers with the case sensitive
		parameter set to auto in the smb.conf.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>cd &lt;directory name&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>If "directory name" is specified, the current
		working directory on the server will be changed to the directory
		specified. This operation will fail if for any reason the specified
		directory is inaccessible. </para>

		<para>If no directory name is specified, the current working
		directory on the server will be reported. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>chmod file mode in octal</term>
		<listitem><para>This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS
		UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. The client requests that the server
		change the UNIX permissions to the given octal mode, in standard UNIX format.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>chown file uid gid</term>
		<listitem><para>This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS
		UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. The client requests that the server
		change the UNIX user and group ownership to the given decimal values. Note there is
		currently no way to remotely look up the UNIX uid and gid values for a given name.
		This may be addressed in future versions of the CIFS UNIX extensions.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>close &lt;fileid&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Closes a file explicitly opened by the open command. Used for
		internal Samba testing purposes.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>del &lt;mask&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>The client will request that the server attempt
		to delete all files matching <replaceable>mask</replaceable> from the current working
		directory on the server. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>deltree &lt;mask&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>The client will request that the server attempt
		to delete all files and directories matching <replaceable>mask</replaceable> from the current working
		directory on the server. Note this will recursively delete files and directories within
		the directories selected even without the recurse command being set. If any of the delete
		requests fail the command will stop processing at that point, leaving files and directories
		not yet processed untouched. This is by design.</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>dir &lt;mask&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>A list of the files matching <replaceable>mask</replaceable> in the current
		working directory on the server will be retrieved from the server
		and displayed. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>du &lt;filename&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Does a directory listing and then prints out the current disk usage and free space on a share.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>echo &lt;number&gt; &lt;data&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Does an SMBecho request to ping the server. Used for internal Samba testing purposes.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>exit</term>
		<listitem><para>Terminate the connection with the server and exit
		from the program. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>get &lt;remote file name&gt; [local file name]</term>
		<listitem><para>Copy the file called <filename>remote file name</filename> from
		the server to the machine running the client. If specified, name
		the local copy <filename>local file name</filename>.  Note that all transfers in
		<command>smbclient</command> are binary. See also the
		lowercase command. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>getfacl &lt;filename&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Requires the server support the UNIX extensions. Requests and prints
		the POSIX ACL on a file.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>hardlink &lt;src&gt; &lt;dest&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Creates a hardlink on the server using Windows CIFS semantics.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>help [command]</term>
		<listitem><para>See the ? command above. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>history</term> <listitem><para>Displays the command history.</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>iosize &lt;bytes&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>
		When sending or receiving files, smbclient uses an
		internal buffer sized by the maximum number of allowed requests
		to the connected server. This command allows this size to be set to any
		range between 0 (which means use the default server controlled size) bytes
		and 16776960 (0xFFFF00) bytes. Using the server controlled size is the
		most efficient as smbclient will pipeline as many simultaneous reads or
		writes needed to keep the server as busy as possible. Setting this to
		any other size will slow down the transfer.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>lcd [directory name]</term>
		<listitem><para>If <replaceable>directory name</replaceable> is specified, the current
		working directory on the local machine will be changed to
		the directory specified. This operation will fail if for any
		reason the specified directory is inaccessible. </para>

		<para>If no directory name is specified, the name of the
		current working directory on the local machine will be reported.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>link target linkname</term>
		<listitem><para>This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS
		UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. The client requests that the server
		create a hard link between the linkname and target files. The linkname file
		must not exist.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>listconnect</term>
		<listitem><para>Show the current connections held for DFS purposes.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>lock &lt;filenum&gt; &lt;r|w&gt; &lt;hex-start&gt; &lt;hex-len&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS
		UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. Tries to set a POSIX
		fcntl lock of the given type on the given range. Used for internal Samba testing purposes.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>logon &lt;username&gt; &lt;password&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Establishes a new vuid for this session by logging on again.
		Replaces the current vuid. Prints out the new vuid. Used for internal Samba testing purposes.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>logoff</term>
		<listitem><para>Logs the user off the server, closing the session.
		Used for internal Samba testing purposes.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>lowercase</term>
		<listitem><para>Toggle lowercasing of filenames for the get and
		mget commands.
		</para>

		<para>When lowercasing is toggled ON, local filenames are converted
		to lowercase when using the get and mget commands. This is
		often useful when copying (say) MSDOS files from a server, because
		lowercase filenames are the norm on UNIX systems. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>ls &lt;mask&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>See the dir command above. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>mask &lt;mask&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>This command allows the user to set up a mask
		which will be used during recursive operation of the mget and
		mput commands. </para>

		<para>The masks specified to the mget and mput commands act as
		filters for directories rather than files when recursion is
		toggled ON. </para>

		<para>The mask specified with the mask command is necessary
		to filter files within those directories. For example, if the
		mask specified in an mget command is "source*" and the mask
		specified with the mask command is "*.c" and recursion is
		toggled ON, the mget command will retrieve all files matching
		"*.c" in all directories below and including all directories
		matching "source*" in the current working directory. </para>

		<para>Note that the value for mask defaults to blank (equivalent
		to "*") and remains so until the mask command is used to change it.
		It retains the most recently specified value indefinitely. To
		avoid unexpected results it would be wise to change the value of
		mask back to "*" after using the mget or mput commands. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>md &lt;directory name&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>See the mkdir command. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>mget &lt;mask&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Copy all files matching <replaceable>mask</replaceable> from the server to
		the machine running the client. </para>

		<para>Note that <replaceable>mask</replaceable> is interpreted differently during recursive
		operation and non-recursive operation - refer to the recurse and
		mask commands for more information. Note that all transfers in
		<command>smbclient</command> are binary. See also the lowercase command. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>mkdir &lt;directory name&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Create a new directory on the server (user access
		privileges permitting) with the specified name. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>more &lt;file name&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Fetch a remote file and view it with the contents
		of your PAGER environment variable.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>mput &lt;mask&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Copy all files matching <replaceable>mask</replaceable> in the current working
		directory on the local machine to the current working directory on
		the server. </para>

		<para>Note that <replaceable>mask</replaceable> is interpreted differently during recursive
		operation and non-recursive operation - refer to the recurse and mask
		commands for more information. Note that all transfers in <command>smbclient</command>
		are binary. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>notify &lt;dir name&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Query a directory for change
		notifications. This command issues a recursive
		filechangenotify call for all possible changes. As
		changes come in will print one line per change. See
		<ulink url="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn392331.aspx">https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn392331.aspx</ulink>
		for a description of the action numbers that this
		command prints.</para>
		<para>This command never ends, it waits for event
		indefinitely.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>posix</term>
		<listitem><para>Query the remote server to see if it supports the CIFS UNIX
		extensions and prints out the list of capabilities supported. If so, turn
		on POSIX pathname processing and large file read/writes (if available),.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>posix_encrypt &lt;domain&gt; &lt;username&gt; &lt;password&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS
		UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. Attempt to negotiate
		SMB encryption on this connection. If smbclient connected with kerberos
		credentials (-k) the arguments to this command are ignored and the kerberos
		credentials are used to negotiate GSSAPI signing and sealing instead. See
		also the -e option to smbclient to force encryption on initial connection.
		This command is new with Samba 3.2.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>posix_open &lt;filename&gt; &lt;octal mode&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS
		UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. Opens a remote file
		using the CIFS UNIX extensions and prints a fileid. Used for internal Samba
		testing purposes.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>posix_mkdir &lt;directoryname&gt; &lt;octal mode&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS
		UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. Creates a remote directory
		using the CIFS UNIX extensions with the given mode.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>posix_rmdir &lt;directoryname&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS
		UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. Deletes a remote directory
		using the CIFS UNIX extensions.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>posix_unlink &lt;filename&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS
		UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. Deletes a remote file
		using the CIFS UNIX extensions.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>posix_whoami</term>
		<listitem><para>Query the remote server for the user token using the CIFS UNIX
		extensions WHOAMI call. Prints out the guest status, user, group, group list and
		sid list that the remote server is using on behalf of the logged on user.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>print &lt;file name&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Print the specified file from the local machine
		through a printable service on the server. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>prompt</term>
		<listitem><para>Toggle prompting for filenames during operation
		of the mget and mput commands. </para>

		<para>When toggled ON, the user will be prompted to confirm
		the transfer of each file during these commands. When toggled
		OFF, all specified files will be transferred without prompting.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>put &lt;local file name&gt; [remote file name]</term>
		<listitem><para>Copy the file called <filename>local file name</filename> from the
		machine running the client to the server. If specified,
		name the remote copy <filename>remote file name</filename>. Note that all transfers
		in <command>smbclient</command> are binary. See also the lowercase command.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>queue</term>
		<listitem><para>Displays the print queue, showing the job id,
		name, size and current status. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>quit</term>
		<listitem><para>See the exit command. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>readlink symlinkname</term>
		<listitem><para>This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS
		UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. Print
		the value of the symlink "symlinkname".
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>rd &lt;directory name&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>See the rmdir command. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>recurse</term>
		<listitem><para>Toggle directory recursion for the commands mget
		and mput. </para>

		<para>When toggled ON, these commands will process all directories
		in the source directory (i.e., the directory they are copying
		from ) and will recurse into any that match the mask specified
		to the command. Only files that match the mask specified using
		the mask command will be retrieved. See also the mask command.
		</para>

		<para>When recursion is toggled OFF, only files from the current
		working directory on the source machine that match the mask specified
		to the mget or mput commands will be copied, and any mask specified
		using the mask command will be ignored. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>rename &lt;old filename&gt; &lt;new filename&gt; [-f]</term>
		<listitem><para>Rename files in the current working directory on the
		server from <replaceable>old filename</replaceable> to
		<replaceable>new filename</replaceable>. The optional
		-f switch allows for superseding the destination file,
		if it exists. This is supported by NT1 protocol dialect
		and SMB2 protocol family.</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>rm &lt;mask&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Remove all files matching <replaceable>mask</replaceable> from the current
		working directory on the server. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>rmdir &lt;directory name&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Remove the specified directory (user access
		privileges permitting) from the server. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>scopy &lt;source filename&gt; &lt;destination filename&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Attempt to copy a file on the server using the
		most efficient server-side copy calls. Falls back to using
		read then write if server doesn't support server-side copy.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>setmode &lt;filename&gt; &lt;perm=[+|\-]rsha&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>A version of the DOS attrib command to set
		file permissions. For example: </para>

		<para><command>setmode myfile +r </command></para>

		<para>would make myfile read only. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>showconnect</term>
		<listitem><para>Show the currently active connection held for DFS purposes.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>stat file</term>
		<listitem><para>This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS
		UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. The client requests the
		UNIX basic info level and prints out the same info that the Linux stat command
		would about the file. This includes the size, blocks used on disk, file type,
		permissions, inode number, number of links and finally the three timestamps
		(access, modify and change). If the file is a special file (symlink, character or
		block device, fifo or socket) then extra information may also be printed.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>symlink target linkname</term>
		<listitem><para>This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS
		UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. The client requests that the server
		create a symbolic hard link between the target and linkname files. The linkname file
		must not exist. Note that the server will not create a link to any path that lies
		outside the currently connected share. This is enforced by the Samba server.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>tar &lt;c|x&gt;[IXbgNa]</term>
		<listitem><para>Performs a tar operation - see the
		<parameter>-T</parameter> command line option above. Behavior
		may be affected by the tarmode command (see below). Using g
		(incremental) and N (newer) will affect tarmode settings. Note
		that using the "-" option with tar x may not work - use the
		command line option instead.</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>blocksize &lt;blocksize&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Blocksize. Must be followed by a valid (greater
		than zero) blocksize. Causes tar file to be written out in
		<replaceable>blocksize</replaceable>*TBLOCK (512 byte) blocks. </para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>tarmode &lt;full|inc|reset|noreset|system|nosystem|hidden|nohidden&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Changes tar's behavior with regard to DOS
		attributes. There are 4 modes which can be turned on or
		off.</para>

		<para>Incremental mode (default off). When off (using
		<command>full</command>) tar will back up everything
		regardless of the <emphasis>archive</emphasis> bit
		setting. When on (using <command>inc</command>), tar will only
		back up files with the archive bit set.</para>

		<para>Reset mode (default off). When on (using
		<command>reset</command>), tar will remove the archive bit on
		all files it backs up (implies read/write share). Use
		<command>noreset</command> to turn off.</para>

		<para>System mode (default on). When off, tar will not backup
		system files. Use <command>nosystem</command> to turn off.</para>

		<para>Hidden mode (default on). When off, tar will not backup
		hidden files. Use <command>nohidden</command> to turn off.</para>
		</listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>timeout &lt;per-operation timeout in seconds&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>This allows the user to tune the default
		timeout used for each SMB request. The default setting is
		20 seconds. Increase it if requests to the server sometimes
		time out. This can happen when SMB3 encryption is selected
		and smbclient is overwhelming the server with requests.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>unlock &lt;filenum&gt; &lt;hex-start&gt; &lt;hex-len&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>This command depends on the server supporting the CIFS
		UNIX extensions and will fail if the server does not. Tries to unlock a POSIX
		fcntl lock on the given range. Used for internal Samba testing purposes.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>volume</term>
		<listitem><para>Prints the current volume name of the share.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>vuid &lt;number&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Changes the currently used vuid in the protocol to
		the given arbitrary number. Without an argument prints out the current
		vuid being used. Used for internal Samba testing purposes.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>tcon &lt;sharename&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Establishes a new tree connect (connection to a share).
		Replaces the current tree connect. Prints the new tid (tree id).
		Used for internal Samba testing purposes.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>tdis</term>
		<listitem><para>Close the current share connection (tree disconnect).
		Used for internal Samba testing purposes.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>tid &lt;number&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Changes the current tree id (tid) in the
		protocol to a new arbitrary number. Without an argument, it
		prints out the tid currently used.
		Used for internal Samba testing purposes.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
		<term>utimes &lt;filename&gt; &lt;create time&gt; &lt;access time&gt; &lt;write time&gt; &lt;
		change time&gt;</term>
		<listitem><para>Changes the timestamps on a file by name.
		Times should be specified in the format YY:MM:DD-HH:MM:SS or -1 for no change.
		</para></listitem>
		</varlistentry>

	</variablelist>
</refsect1>

<refsect1>
	<title>NOTES</title>

	<para>Some servers are fussy about the case of supplied usernames,
	passwords, share names (AKA service names) and machine names.
	If you fail to connect try giving all parameters in uppercase.
	</para>

	<para>It is often necessary to use the -n option when connecting
	to some types of servers. For example OS/2 LanManager insists
	on a valid NetBIOS name being used, so you need to supply a valid
	name that would be known to the server.</para>

	<para>smbclient supports long file names where the server
	supports the LANMAN2 protocol or above. </para>
</refsect1>

<refsect1>
	<title>ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</title>

	<para>The variable <envar>USER</envar> may contain the
	username of the person	using the client. This information is
	used only if the protocol  level is high enough to support
	session-level passwords.</para>


	<para>The variable <envar>PASSWD</envar> may contain
	the password of the person using the client.  This information is
	used only if the protocol level is high enough to support
	session-level passwords. </para>
</refsect1>


<refsect1>
	<title>INSTALLATION</title>

	<para>The location of the client program is a matter for
	individual system administrators. The following are thus
	suggestions only. </para>

	<para>It is recommended that the smbclient software be installed
	in the <filename>/usr/local/samba/bin/</filename> or <filename>
	/usr/samba/bin/</filename> directory, this directory readable
	by all, writeable only by root. The client program itself should
	be executable by all. The client should <emphasis>NOT</emphasis> be
	setuid or setgid! </para>

	<para>The client log files should be put in a directory readable
	and writeable only by the user. </para>

	<para>To test the client, you will need to know the name of a
	running SMB/CIFS server. It is possible to run <citerefentry><refentrytitle>smbd</refentrytitle>
	<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> as an ordinary user - running that server as a daemon
	on a user-accessible port (typically any port number over 1024)
	would provide a suitable test server. </para>
</refsect1>


<refsect1>
	<title>DIAGNOSTICS</title>

	<para>Most diagnostics issued by the client are logged in a
	specified log file. The log file name is specified at compile time,
	but may be overridden on the command line. </para>

	<para>The number and nature of diagnostics available depends
	on the debug level used by the client. If you have problems,
	set the debug level to 3 and peruse the log files. </para>
</refsect1>


<refsect1>
	<title>VERSION</title>

	<para>This man page is part of version &doc.version; of the Samba suite.</para>
</refsect1>


<refsect1>
	<title>AUTHOR</title>

	<para>The original Samba software and related utilities
	were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
	by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
	to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</para>
</refsect1>

</refentry>