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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//Samba-Team//DTD DocBook V4.2-Based Variant V1.0//EN" "http://www.samba.org/samba/DTD/samba-doc">
-<chapter id="tdb">
-
-<chapterinfo>
- &author.jht;
-
- <pubdate>May 28, 2008</pubdate>
-</chapterinfo>
-
-<title>Managing TDB Files</title>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Features and Benefits</title>
-
- <para>
-<indexterm><primary>tdb</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Trivial Database</primary></indexterm>
- Samba uses a lightweight database called Trivial Database (tdb) in which it stores persistent and transient data.
- Some tdb files can be disposed of before restarting Samba, but others are used to store information that is vital
- to Samba configuration and behavior. The following information is provided to help administrators who are seeking
- to better manage their Samba installations.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-<indexterm><primary>tdb</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>corrupted</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>backup</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>restore</primary></indexterm>
- Those who package Samba for commercial distribution with operating systems and appliances would do well to take
- note that tdb files can get corrupted, and for this reason ought to be backed up regularly. An appropriate time
- is at system shutdown (backup) and startup (restore from backup).
- </para>
-
-<table frame="all" id="TOSH-TDB">
- <title>Samba's Trivial Database Files</title>
- <tgroup align="center" cols="2">
- <thead>
- <row><entry>File name</entry><entry>Preserve</entry><entry>Description</entry></row>
- </thead>
-
- <tbody>
- <row><entry>account_policy.tdb</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- <entry><para>NT account policy settings such as pw expiration, etc...</para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>brlock.tdb</entry><entry>N</entry>
- <entry><para>Byte range locks.</para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>browse.dat</entry><entry>N</entry>
- <entry><para>Browse lists - gets rebuilt automatically.</para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>connections.tdb</entry><entry>N</entry>
- <entry><para>Share connections. Used to enforce max connections, etc.</para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>gencache.tdb</entry><entry>N</entry>
- <entry><para>Generic caching database.</para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>group_mapping.tdb</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- <entry><para>Stores group mapping information. Not used when using LDAP backend.</para></entry></row>
- <row><entry> lang_en.tdb</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- <entry><para>Stores language encoding information.</para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>locking.tdb</entry><entry>N</entry>
- <entry><para>Stores share mode and oplock information.</para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>login_cache.tdb</entry><entry>N</entry>
- <entry><para>Keeps a log of bad pw attempts.</para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>messages.tdb</entry><entry>N</entry>
- <entry><para>Used to keep track of Samba internal messaging.</para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>netsamlogon_cache.tdb</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- <entry><para>
- Cache of user net_info_3 struct from <emphasis>net_samlogon()</emphasis>
- requests from domain member machines.
- </para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>ntdrivers.tdb</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- <entry><para>Stores installed printer driver information.</para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>ntforms.tdb</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- <entry><para>Stores installed printer forms information.</para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>ntprinters.tdb</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- <entry><para>Stores installed printers information.</para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>printing directory</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- <entry><para>Directory containing tdb per print queue of cached lpq output.</para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>registry.tdb</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- <entry><para>Windows registry skeleton (connect via regedit.exe).</para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>sessionid.tdb</entry><entry>N</entry>
- <entry><para>Session information to support <literal>utmp = yes</literal> capabilities.</para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>share_info.tdb</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- <entry><para>Stores share-level ACL configuration settings.
- Default ACL is <emphasis>Everyone - Full Control</emphasis>.
- </para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>unexpected.tdb</entry><entry>N</entry>
- <entry><para>
- Unexpected packet queue needed to support windows clients that respond on a
- different port that the originating reques.
- </para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>winbindd_cache.tdb</entry><entry>N</entry>
- <entry><para>Winbind's cache of user lists.</para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>winbindd_idmap.tdb</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- <entry><para>Winbind's local IDMAP database.</para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>wins.dat</entry><entry>N</entry>
- <entry><para>
- WINS database iused only when <parameter>wins support = yes</parameter>
- has been set. This gets rebuilt or updated at every restart.
- </para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>wins.tdb</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- <entry><para>
- The working permanent storage for all WINS data. This database is used only
- when <parameter>wins support = yes</parameter> has been set in the &smb.conf; file.
- Note: This retains all manually configured WINS entries. Manual setting can be done use the net utility.
- </para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>secrets.tdb</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- <entry><para>
- This tdb file stores internal settings such as the machine and the domain SID, secret passwords
- that are used with LDAP, the machine secret token, etc. This is an essential file that is stored
- in a secure area. Vendors locate this in various folders. Check <command>smbd -b</command> to
- find its location on your system.
- </para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>schannel_store.tdb</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- <entry><para>
- This stores secure channel access token information used with SMB signing.
- </para></entry></row>
- <row><entry>passdb.tdb</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- <entry><para>
- This stores the Samba SAM account information when using a tdbsam password backend.
- </para></entry></row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Managing TDB Files</title>
-
- <para>
- The <command>tdbbackup</command> utility is a tool that may be used to backup samba tdb files.
- This tool may also be used to verify the integrity of the tdb files prior to Samba startup or
- during normal operation. If it finds file damage it will search for a prior backup the backup
- file from which the damaged tdb file will be restored. The <command>tdbbackup</command>
- utility can safely be run at any time. It was designed so that it can be used at any time to
- validate the integrity of tdb files, even during Samba operation.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- It is recommended to backup all tdb files as part of the Samba start-up scripts on a Samba
- server. The following command syntax can be used:
- </para>
-<screen>
-myserver# > cd /var/lib/samba
-myserver@ > tdbbackup *.tdb
-</screen>
- <para>
- The default extension is <filename>.bak</filename>. Any alternate extension can be specified
- by executing <literal>tdbbackup -s 'new_extension' *.tdb</literal> as part of your startup script.
- </para>
-
-</sect1>
-
-</chapter>