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authorStefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>2022-01-19 13:15:45 +0100
committerJoseph Sutton <jsutton@samba.org>2022-01-19 21:41:59 +0000
commit7055827b8ffd3823c1240ba3f0b619dd6068cd51 (patch)
treeabb14aa7455bde7b1b33b706123c57ccfc28fcaa /third_party/heimdal/doc/standardisation/draft-ietf-kitten-krb5-gssapi-prf-01.txt
parent1954e50f266256c9e153c9613f49f9d9f5dbf67b (diff)
downloadsamba-7055827b8ffd3823c1240ba3f0b619dd6068cd51.tar.gz
HEIMDAL: move code from source4/heimdal* to third_party/heimdal*
This makes it clearer that we always want to do heimdal changes via the lorikeet-heimdal repository. Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Reviewed-by: Joseph Sutton <josephsutton@catalyst.net.nz> Autobuild-User(master): Joseph Sutton <jsutton@samba.org> Autobuild-Date(master): Wed Jan 19 21:41:59 UTC 2022 on sn-devel-184
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+NETWORK WORKING GROUP N. Williams
+Internet-Draft Sun
+Expires: December 30, 2004 July 2004
+
+
+ A PRF for the Kerberos V GSS-API Mechanism
+ draft-ietf-kitten-krb5-gssapi-prf-01.txt
+
+Status of this Memo
+
+ By submitting this Internet-Draft, I certify that any applicable
+ patent or other IPR claims of which I am aware have been disclosed,
+ and any of which I become aware will be disclosed, in accordance with
+ RFC 3668.
+
+ Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
+ Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
+ other groups may also distribute working documents as
+ Internet-Drafts.
+
+ Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
+ and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
+ time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
+ material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
+
+ The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
+ http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.
+
+ The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
+ http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
+
+ This Internet-Draft will expire on December 30, 2004.
+
+Copyright Notice
+
+ Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). All Rights Reserved.
+
+Abstract
+
+ This document defines the Pseudo-Random Function (PRF) for the
+ Kerberos V mechanism for the Generic Security Service Application
+ Programming Interface (GSS-API), based on the PRF defined for the
+ Kerberos V cryptographic framework, for keying application protocols
+ given an established Kerberos V GSS-API security context.
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+Williams Expires December 30, 2004 [Page 1]
+
+Internet-Draft A PRF for the Kerberos V Mech July 2004
+
+
+Table of Contents
+
+ 1. Conventions used in this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
+ 2. Kerberos V GSS Mechanism PRF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
+ 3. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
+ 4. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
+ Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
+ Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . 7
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+Williams Expires December 30, 2004 [Page 2]
+
+Internet-Draft A PRF for the Kerberos V Mech July 2004
+
+
+1. Conventions used in this document
+
+ The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
+ "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
+ document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
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+Williams Expires December 30, 2004 [Page 3]
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+Internet-Draft A PRF for the Kerberos V Mech July 2004
+
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+2. Kerberos V GSS Mechanism PRF
+
+ The GSS-API PRF [GSS-PRF] function for the Kerberos V mechanism [CFX]
+ shall be the output of a PRF+ function based on the enctype's PRF
+ function keyed with the negotiated session key of the security
+ context and key usage X (TBD).
+
+ The security context MUST be fully established, else the mechanism
+ MUST fail with GSS_S_FAILURE as the major status code and
+ GSS_KRB5_S_KG_CTX_INCOMPLETE as the minor status code.
+
+ This PRF+ MUST be keyed with a key derived, with key usage (TBD),
+ from the session used by the initiator and acceptor, after the
+ security context is fully established, to derive keys for per-message
+ tokens. For the current Kerberos V mechanism [CFX] this means that
+ the PRF+ MUST be keyed with the acceptor-asserted subkey, if it did
+ assert such a key, or the initiator's sub-session key otherwise.
+
+ The PRF+ function is a simple counter-based extension of the Kerberos
+ V pseudo-random function [KRB5-CRYPTO] for the enctype of the
+ security context's keys:
+
+ PRF+(K, L, S) = truncate(L, T1 || T2 || .. || Tn)
+
+ Tn = pseudo-random-function(K, n || S)
+
+ where '||' is the concatenation operator, 'n' is encoded as a
+ network byte order 32-bit unsigned binary number, and where
+ truncate(L, S) truncates the input octet string S to length L.
+
+ The maximum output size of the Kerberos V mechanism's GSS-API PRF
+ then is, necessarily, 2^32 octets.
+
+ Implementations MUST support output size of up to 2^14 octets at
+ least.
+
+ If the implementation cannot produce the desired output then it MUST
+ output what it can.
+
+ The minimum input octet string length that implementations MUST
+ support is also 2^14 octets. If the input octet string is longer
+ than the maximum that an implementation can process then the
+ implementation MUST fail with GSS_S_FAILURE as the major status code
+ and GSS_KRB5_S_KG_INPUT_TOO_LONG as the minor status code.
+
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+
+Williams Expires December 30, 2004 [Page 4]
+
+Internet-Draft A PRF for the Kerberos V Mech July 2004
+
+
+3. Security Considerations
+
+ Kerberos V enctypes' PRF functions use a key derived from contexts'
+ session keys and should preserve the forward security properties of
+ the mechanisms' key exchanges.
+
+ Legacy Kerberos V enctypes may be weak, particularly the single-DES
+ enctypes.
+
+ See also [GSS-PRF] for generic security considerations of
+ GSS_Pseudo_random().
+
+ The computational cost of computing this PRF+ may vary depending on
+ the Kerberos V enctypes being used, but generally the computation of
+ this PRF+ gets more expensive as the input and output octet string
+ lengths grow (note that the use of a counter in the PRF+ construction
+ allows for parallelization). This means that if an application can
+ be tricked into providing very large input octet strings and
+ requesting very long output octet strings then that may constitue a
+ denial of service attack on the application; therefore applications
+ SHOULD place appropriate limits on the size of any input octet
+ strings received from their peers without integrity protection.
+
+4 Normative References
+
+ [CFX] Zhu, L., Jaganathan, K. and S. Hartman, "The Kerberos
+ Version 5 GSS-API Mechanism: Version 2".
+
+ [GSS-PRF] Williams, N., "A PRF API extension for the GSS-API".
+
+ [KRB5-CRYPTO]
+ Raeburn, K., "Encryption and Checksum Specifications for
+ Kerberos 5".
+
+ [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
+ Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
+
+ [RFC2743] Linn, J., "Generic Security Service Application Program
+ Interface Version 2, Update 1", RFC 2743, January 2000.
+
+ [RFC2744] Wray, J., "Generic Security Service API Version 2 :
+ C-bindings", RFC 2744, January 2000.
+
+
+Author's Address
+
+ Nicolas Williams
+ Sun Microsystems
+
+
+
+Williams Expires December 30, 2004 [Page 5]
+
+Internet-Draft A PRF for the Kerberos V Mech July 2004
+
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+ 5300 Riata Trace Ct
+ Austin, TX 78727
+ US
+
+ EMail: Nicolas.Williams@sun.com
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+Williams Expires December 30, 2004 [Page 6]
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+Internet-Draft A PRF for the Kerberos V Mech July 2004
+
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+Intellectual Property Statement
+
+ The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
+ Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
+ pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
+ this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
+ might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
+ made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information
+ on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
+ found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.
+
+ Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
+ assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
+ attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
+ such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
+ specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
+ http://www.ietf.org/ipr.
+
+ The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
+ copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
+ rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
+ this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at
+ ietf-ipr@ietf.org.
+
+
+Disclaimer of Validity
+
+ This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
+ "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
+ OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
+ ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
+ INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
+ INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+
+Copyright Statement
+
+ Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). This document is subject
+ to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and
+ except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.
+
+
+Acknowledgment
+
+ Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
+ Internet Society.
+
+
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+Williams Expires December 30, 2004 [Page 7]
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