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authorDaniel Southward-Ellis <danielsouthwardellis@catalyst.net.nz>2018-11-30 11:25:42 +1300
committerDouglas Bagnall <dbagnall@samba.org>2018-11-30 07:07:36 +0100
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treed1aee91f8a84d1ad14fa2745bbee2d063328b334 /README.md
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downloadsamba-f03392a0aef9da195b1f9cb2442802d82e2dcb55.tar.gz
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Signed-off-by: Daniel Southward-Ellis <danielsouthwardellis@catalyst.net.nz> Reviewed-by: Martin Schwenke <martin@meltin.net> Reviewed-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> Autobuild-User(master): Douglas Bagnall <dbagnall@samba.org> Autobuild-Date(master): Fri Nov 30 07:07:36 CET 2018 on sn-devel-144
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+This is the release version of Samba, the free SMB and CIFS client and
+server and Domain Controller for UNIX and other operating
+systems. Samba is maintained by the Samba Team, who support the
+original author, Andrew Tridgell.
+
+**Please read THE WHOLE of this file as it gives important information
+about the configuration and use of Samba.**
+
+NOTE: Installation instructions may be found
+ for the file/print server and domain member in:
+ docs/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/install.html
+
+For the AD DC implementation a full HOWTO is provided at:
+ https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Samba4/HOWTO
+
+This software is freely distributable under the GNU public license, a
+copy of which you should have received with this software (in a file
+called COPYING).
+
+
+WHAT IS SMB/CIFS?
+=================
+
+This is a big question.
+
+The very short answer is that it is the protocol by which a lot of
+PC-related machines share files and printers and other information
+such as lists of available files and printers. Operating systems that
+support this natively include Windows 9x, Windows NT (and derivatives),
+OS/2, Mac OS X and Linux. Add on packages that achieve the same
+thing are available for DOS, Windows 3.1, VMS, Unix of all kinds,
+MVS, and more. Some Web Browsers can speak this protocol as well
+(smb://). Alternatives to SMB include Netware, NFS, Appletalk,
+Banyan Vines, Decnet etc; many of these have advantages but none are
+both public specifications and widely implemented in desktop machines
+by default.
+
+The Common Internet File system (CIFS) is what the new SMB initiative
+is called. For details watch https://www.samba.org/cifs/.
+
+
+WHY DO PEOPLE WANT TO USE SMB?
+==============================
+
+1. Many people want to integrate their Microsoft desktop clients
+ with their Unix servers.
+
+2. Others want to integrate their Microsoft (etc) servers with Unix
+ servers. This is a different problem to integrating desktop
+ clients.
+
+3. Others want to replace protocols like NFS, DecNet and Novell NCP,
+ especially when used with PCs.
+
+
+WHAT CAN SAMBA DO?
+==================
+
+Please refer to the WHATSNEW.txt included with this README for
+a list of features in the latest Samba release.
+
+Here is a very short list of what samba includes, and what it does.
+For many networks this can be simply summarized by "Samba provides
+a complete replacement for Windows NT, Warp, NFS or Netware servers."
+
+- a SMB server, to provide Windows NT and LAN Manager-style file and print
+ services to SMB clients such as Windows 95, Warp Server, smbfs and others.
+
+- a Windows Domain Controller (NT4 and AD) replacement.
+
+- a file/print server that can act as a member of a Windows NT 4.0
+ or Active Directory domain.
+
+- a NetBIOS (rfc1001/1002) nameserver, which amongst other things gives
+ browsing support. Samba can be the master browser on your LAN if you wish.
+
+- a ftp-like SMB client so you can access PC resources (disks and
+ printers) from UNIX, Netware, and other operating systems
+
+- a tar extension to the client for backing up PCs
+
+- limited command-line tool that supports some of the NT administrative
+ functionality, which can be used on Samba, NT workstation and NT server.
+
+For a much better overview have a look at the web site at
+https://www.samba.org/samba/, and browse the user survey.
+
+Related packages include:
+
+- cifsvfs, an advanced Linux-only filesystem allowing you to mount
+ remote SMB filesystems from PCs on your Linux box. This is included
+ as standard with Linux 2.5 and later.
+
+- smbfs, the previous Linux-only filesystem allowing you to mount remote SMB
+ filesystems from PCs on your Linux box. This is included as standard with
+ Linux 2.0 and later.
+
+
+
+CONTRIBUTIONS
+=============
+
+1. To contribute via GitHub
+ - fork the official Samba team repository on GitHub
+ * see https://github.com/samba-team/samba
+ - become familiar with the coding standards as described in README.Coding
+ - make sure you read the Samba copyright policy
+ * see https://www.samba.org/samba/devel/copyright-policy.html
+ - create a feature branch
+ - make changes
+ - when committing, be sure to add signed-off-by tags
+ * see https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/CodeReview#commit_message_tags
+ - send a pull request for your branch through GitHub
+ - this will trigger an email to the samba-technical mailing list
+ - discussion happens on the samba-technical mailing list as described below
+ - more info on using Git for Samba development can be found on the Samba Wiki
+ * see https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Using_Git_for_Samba_Development
+
+2. If you want to contribute to the development of the software then
+please join the mailing list. The Samba team accepts patches
+(preferably in "diff -u" format, see https://www.samba.org/samba/devel/
+for more details) and are always glad to receive feedback or
+suggestions to the address samba@lists.samba.org. More information
+on the various Samba mailing lists can be found at https://lists.samba.org/.
+
+You can also get the Samba sourcecode straight from the git repository - see
+https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Using_Git_for_Samba_Development.
+
+If you like a particular feature then look through the git change-log
+(on the web at https://gitweb.samba.org/?p=samba.git;a=summary) and see
+who added it, then send them an email.
+
+Remember that free software of this kind lives or dies by the response
+we get. If no one tells us they like it then we'll probably move onto
+something else.
+
+MORE INFO
+=========
+
+DOCUMENTATION
+-------------
+
+There is quite a bit of documentation included with the package,
+including man pages, and lots of .html files with hints and useful
+info. This is also available from the web page. There is a growing
+collection of information under docs/.
+
+A list of Samba documentation in languages other than English is
+available on the web page.
+
+If you would like to help with the documentation, please coordinate
+on the samba@samba.org mailing list. See the next section for details
+on subscribing to samba mailing lists.
+
+
+MAILING LIST
+------------
+
+Please do NOT send subscription/unsubscription requests to the lists!
+
+There is a mailing list for discussion of Samba. For details go to
+<https://lists.samba.org/> or send mail to <samba-subscribe@lists.samba.org>
+
+There is also an announcement mailing list where new versions are
+announced. To subscribe go to <https://lists.samba.org/> or send mail
+to <samba-announce-subscribe@lists.samba.org>. All announcements also
+go to the samba list, so you only need to be on one.
+
+For details of other Samba mailing lists and for access to archives, see
+<https://lists.samba.org/>
+
+
+MAILING LIST ETIQUETTE
+----------------------
+
+A few tips when submitting to this or any mailing list.
+
+1. Make your subject short and descriptive. Avoid the words "help" or
+ "Samba" in the subject. The readers of this list already know that
+ a) you need help, and b) you are writing about samba (of course,
+ you may need to distinguish between Samba PDC and other file
+ sharing software). Avoid phrases such as "what is" and "how do
+ i". Some good subject lines might look like "Slow response with
+ Excel files" or "Migrating from Samba PDC to NT PDC".
+
+2. If you include the original message in your reply, trim it so that
+ only the relevant lines, enough to establish context, are
+ included. Chances are (since this is a mailing list) we've already
+ read the original message.
+
+3. Trim irrelevant headers from the original message in your
+ reply. All we need to see is a) From, b) Date, and c) Subject. We
+ don't even really need the Subject, if you haven't changed
+ it. Better yet is to just preface the original message with "On
+ [date] [someone] wrote:".
+
+4. Please don't reply to or argue about spam, spam filters or viruses
+ on any Samba lists. We do have a spam filtering system that is
+ working quite well thank you very much but occasionally unwanted
+ messages slip through. Deal with it.
+
+5. Never say "Me too." It doesn't help anyone solve the
+ problem. Instead, if you ARE having the same problem, give more
+ information. Have you seen something that the other writer hasn't
+ mentioned, which may be helpful?
+
+6. If you ask about a problem, then come up with the solution on your
+ own or through another source, by all means post it. Someone else
+ may have the same problem and is waiting for an answer, but never
+ hears of it.
+
+7. Give as much *relevant* information as possible such as Samba
+ release number, OS, kernel version, etc...
+
+8. RTFM. Google. groups.google.com.
+
+
+WEB SITE
+--------
+
+A Samba WWW site has been setup with lots of useful info. Connect to:
+
+https://www.samba.org/
+
+As well as general information and documentation, this also has searchable
+archives of the mailing list and a user survey that shows who else is using
+this package.
+