Make lifetime errors more precise in the presence of `Fresh` lifetimes.

27 files changed, 434 insertions, 46 deletions

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
index bda7affe529..dbe6fe6ea84 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
@@ -131,6 +131,17 @@ impl LifetimeName {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn is_anonymous(&self) -> bool {
+        match *self {
+            LifetimeName::ImplicitObjectLifetimeDefault
+            | LifetimeName::Implicit
+            | LifetimeName::Underscore
+            | LifetimeName::Param(ParamName::Fresh(_))
+            | LifetimeName::Error => true,
+            LifetimeName::Static | LifetimeName::Param(_) => false,
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn is_elided(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             LifetimeName::ImplicitObjectLifetimeDefault
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
index 11c893a7cb6..a2bd11f8b8e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
     subst::{GenericArgKind, Subst, SubstsRef},
     Binder, EarlyBinder, List, Region, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable,
 };
-use rustc_span::{sym, BytePos, DesugaringKind, Pos, Span};
+use rustc_span::{sym, symbol::kw, BytePos, DesugaringKind, Pos, Span};
 use rustc_target::spec::abi;
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 use std::{cmp, fmt, iter};
@@ -161,7 +161,12 @@ fn msg_span_from_early_bound_and_free_regions<'tcx>(
             {
                 sp = param.span;
             }
-            (format!("the lifetime `{}` as defined here", br.name), sp)
+            let text = if br.name == kw::UnderscoreLifetime {
+                format!("the anonymous lifetime as defined here")
+            } else {
+                format!("the lifetime `{}` as defined here", br.name)
+            };
+            (text, sp)
         }
         ty::ReFree(ty::FreeRegion {
             bound_region: ty::BoundRegionKind::BrNamed(_, name), ..
@@ -172,7 +177,12 @@ fn msg_span_from_early_bound_and_free_regions<'tcx>(
             {
                 sp = param.span;
             }
-            (format!("the lifetime `{}` as defined here", name), sp)
+            let text = if name == kw::UnderscoreLifetime {
+                format!("the anonymous lifetime as defined here")
+            } else {
+                format!("the lifetime `{}` as defined here", name)
+            };
+            (text, sp)
         }
         ty::ReFree(ref fr) => match fr.bound_region {
             ty::BrAnon(idx) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/different_lifetimes.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/different_lifetimes.rs
index cb72cb41a7c..b744594ddb7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/different_lifetimes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/different_lifetimes.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, ErrorGuaranteed};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::{GenericParamKind, Ty};
 use rustc_middle::ty::Region;
+use rustc_span::symbol::kw;
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> NiceRegionError<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// Print the error message for lifetime errors when both the concerned regions are anonymous.
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ pub fn suggest_adding_lifetime_params<'tcx>(
         return false;
     };
 
-    if !lifetime_sub.name.is_elided() || !lifetime_sup.name.is_elided() {
+    if !lifetime_sub.name.is_anonymous() || !lifetime_sup.name.is_anonymous() {
         return false;
     };
 
@@ -188,32 +189,37 @@ pub fn suggest_adding_lifetime_params<'tcx>(
         _ => return false,
     };
 
-    let (suggestion_param_name, introduce_new) = generics
+    let suggestion_param_name = generics
         .params
         .iter()
-        .find(|p| matches!(p.kind, GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. }))
-        .and_then(|p| tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(p.span).ok())
-        .map(|name| (name, false))
-        .unwrap_or_else(|| ("'a".to_string(), true));
-
-    let mut suggestions = vec![
-        if let hir::LifetimeName::Underscore = lifetime_sub.name {
-            (lifetime_sub.span, suggestion_param_name.clone())
+        .filter(|p| matches!(p.kind, GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. }))
+        .map(|p| p.name.ident().name)
+        .find(|i| *i != kw::UnderscoreLifetime);
+    let introduce_new = suggestion_param_name.is_none();
+    let suggestion_param_name =
+        suggestion_param_name.map(|n| n.to_string()).unwrap_or_else(|| "'a".to_owned());
+
+    debug!(?lifetime_sup.span);
+    debug!(?lifetime_sub.span);
+    let make_suggestion = |span: rustc_span::Span| {
+        if span.is_empty() {
+            (span, format!("{}, ", suggestion_param_name))
+        } else if let Ok("&") = tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span).as_deref() {
+            (span.shrink_to_hi(), format!("{} ", suggestion_param_name))
         } else {
-            (lifetime_sub.span.shrink_to_hi(), suggestion_param_name.clone() + " ")
-        },
-        if let hir::LifetimeName::Underscore = lifetime_sup.name {
-            (lifetime_sup.span, suggestion_param_name.clone())
-        } else {
-            (lifetime_sup.span.shrink_to_hi(), suggestion_param_name.clone() + " ")
-        },
-    ];
+            (span, suggestion_param_name.clone())
+        }
+    };
+    let mut suggestions =
+        vec![make_suggestion(lifetime_sub.span), make_suggestion(lifetime_sup.span)];
 
     if introduce_new {
-        let new_param_suggestion = match &generics.params {
-            [] => (generics.span, format!("<{}>", suggestion_param_name)),
-            [first, ..] => (first.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("{}, ", suggestion_param_name)),
-        };
+        let new_param_suggestion =
+            if let Some(first) = generics.params.iter().find(|p| !p.name.ident().span.is_empty()) {
+                (first.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("{}, ", suggestion_param_name))
+            } else {
+                (generics.span, format!("<{}>", suggestion_param_name))
+            };
 
         suggestions.push(new_param_suggestion);
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/named_anon_conflict.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/named_anon_conflict.rs
index 3de5273d8c7..375ad8d3736 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/named_anon_conflict.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/named_anon_conflict.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use crate::infer::error_reporting::nice_region_error::find_anon_type::find_anon_
 use crate::infer::error_reporting::nice_region_error::NiceRegionError;
 use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed};
 use rustc_middle::ty;
+use rustc_span::symbol::kw;
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> NiceRegionError<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// When given a `ConcreteFailure` for a function with parameters containing a named region and
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> NiceRegionError<'a, 'tcx> {
         let is_impl_item = region_info.is_impl_item;
 
         match br {
-            ty::BrAnon(_) => {}
+            ty::BrNamed(_, kw::UnderscoreLifetime) | ty::BrAnon(_) => {}
             _ => {
                 /* not an anonymous region */
                 debug!("try_report_named_anon_conflict: not an anonymous region");
diff --git a/src/test/ui/async-await/issue-76547.base.stderr b/src/test/ui/async-await/issue-76547.base.stderr
index 34705d4838e..109883fbeb7 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/async-await/issue-76547.base.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/async-await/issue-76547.base.stderr
@@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ LL | async fn fut(bufs: &mut [&mut [u8]]) {
    |                    ---------------- these two types are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |     ListFut(bufs).await
    |             ^^^^ ...but data from `bufs` flows into `bufs` here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
+   |
+LL | async fn fut<'a>(bufs: &'a mut [&'a mut [u8]]) {
+   |             ++++        ++       ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/issue-76547.rs:39:14
@@ -13,6 +19,12 @@ LL | async fn fut2(bufs: &mut [&mut [u8]]) -> i32 {
    |                     ---------------- these two types are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |     ListFut2(bufs).await
    |              ^^^^ ...but data from `bufs` flows into `bufs` here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
+   |
+LL | async fn fut2<'a>(bufs: &'a mut [&'a mut [u8]]) -> i32 {
+   |              ++++        ++       ++
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/async-await/issue-76547.nll.stderr b/src/test/ui/async-await/issue-76547.nll.stderr
index bc30da1e389..0a5a52cb79e 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/async-await/issue-76547.nll.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/async-await/issue-76547.nll.stderr
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ LL | async fn fut(bufs: &mut [&mut [u8]]) {
    |                    let's call the lifetime of this reference `'1`
 LL |     ListFut(bufs).await
    |             ^^^^ this usage requires that `'1` must outlive `'2`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
+   |
+LL | async fn fut<'a>(bufs: &'a mut [&'a mut [u8]]) {
+   |             ++++        ++       ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/issue-76547.rs:39:14
@@ -17,6 +22,11 @@ LL | async fn fut2(bufs: &mut [&mut [u8]]) -> i32 {
    |                     let's call the lifetime of this reference `'1`
 LL |     ListFut2(bufs).await
    |              ^^^^ this usage requires that `'1` must outlive `'2`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
+   |
+LL | async fn fut2<'a>(bufs: &'a mut [&'a mut [u8]]) -> i32 {
+   |              ++++        ++       ++
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-63388-1.base.stderr b/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-63388-1.base.stderr
index 2ff85a27a46..f5409a7ca5d 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-63388-1.base.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-63388-1.base.stderr
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
-error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
+error[E0621]: explicit lifetime required in the type of `foo`
   --> $DIR/issue-63388-1.rs:19:9
    |
 LL |         &'a self, foo: &dyn Foo
-   |                        -------- this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
-LL |     ) -> &dyn Foo
-   |          --------
+   |                        -------- help: add explicit lifetime `'a` to the type of `foo`: `&'a (dyn Foo + 'a)`
 ...
 LL |         foo
-   |         ^^^ ...but data from `foo` is returned here
+   |         ^^^ lifetime `'a` required
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0623`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0621`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-63388-1.nll.stderr b/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-63388-1.nll.stderr
index eee0cee278b..9263a81bb6a 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-63388-1.nll.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-63388-1.nll.stderr
@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
-error: lifetime may not live long enough
+error[E0621]: explicit lifetime required in the type of `foo`
   --> $DIR/issue-63388-1.rs:17:5
    |
-LL |       async fn do_sth<'a>(
-   |                       -- lifetime `'a` defined here
 LL |           &'a self, foo: &dyn Foo
-   |                          - let's call the lifetime of this reference `'1`
+   |                          -------- help: add explicit lifetime `'a` to the type of `foo`: `&'a (dyn Foo + 'a)`
 LL |       ) -> &dyn Foo
 LL | /     {
 LL | |
 LL | |         foo
 LL | |
 LL | |     }
-   | |_____^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'a` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   | |_____^ lifetime `'a` required
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0621`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-63388-1.rs b/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-63388-1.rs
index c45d2a42177..f00f9295406 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-63388-1.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-63388-1.rs
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ impl Xyz {
         &'a self, foo: &dyn Foo
     ) -> &dyn Foo
     {
-        //[nll]~^ ERROR lifetime may not live long enough
+        //[nll]~^ ERROR explicit lifetime required in the type of `foo` [E0621]
         foo
-        //[base]~^ ERROR lifetime mismatch
+        //[base]~^ ERROR explicit lifetime required in the type of `foo` [E0621]
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308-2.stderr b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308-2.stderr
index 5c1dcb4d4f9..de54a417253 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308-2.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308-2.stderr
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ LL | impl Eq for &dyn DynEq {}
    |
    = note: expected trait `<&dyn DynEq as PartialEq>`
               found trait `<&(dyn DynEq + 'static) as PartialEq>`
-note: the lifetime `'_` as defined here...
+note: the anonymous lifetime as defined here...
   --> $DIR/E0308-2.rs:9:13
    |
 LL | impl Eq for &dyn DynEq {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-17905-2.stderr b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-17905-2.stderr
index c68265f71f2..88b5fbec6cf 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-17905-2.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-17905-2.stderr
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ note: the anonymous lifetime defined here...
    |
 LL |     fn say(self: &Pair<&str, isize>) {
    |                        ^^^^
-note: ...does not necessarily outlive the lifetime `'_` as defined here
+note: ...does not necessarily outlive the anonymous lifetime as defined here
   --> $DIR/issue-17905-2.rs:5:5
    |
 LL |     &str,
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ LL |     fn say(self: &Pair<&str, isize>) {
    |
    = note: expected struct `Pair<&str, _>`
               found struct `Pair<&str, _>`
-note: the lifetime `'_` as defined here...
+note: the anonymous lifetime as defined here...
   --> $DIR/issue-17905-2.rs:5:5
    |
 LL |     &str,
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-65230.stderr b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-65230.stderr
index bfeb38d6471..fcabcdea74f 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-65230.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-65230.stderr
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ LL | impl T1 for &dyn T2 {}
    |
    = note: expected trait `<&dyn T2 as T0>`
               found trait `<&(dyn T2 + 'static) as T0>`
-note: the lifetime `'_` as defined here...
+note: the anonymous lifetime as defined here...
   --> $DIR/issue-65230.rs:8:13
    |
 LL | impl T1 for &dyn T2 {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/nll/issue-52742.base.stderr b/src/test/ui/nll/issue-52742.base.stderr
index 259f378f70b..7b1fac082e4 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/nll/issue-52742.base.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/nll/issue-52742.base.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0312]: lifetime of reference outlives lifetime of borrowed content...
 LL |         self.y = b.z
    |                  ^^^
    |
-note: ...the reference is valid for the lifetime `'_` as defined here...
+note: ...the reference is valid for the anonymous lifetime as defined here...
   --> $DIR/issue-52742.rs:15:10
    |
 LL | impl Foo<'_, '_> {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/nll/issue-55394.base.stderr b/src/test/ui/nll/issue-55394.base.stderr
index cc87954732c..2ec6a7af3f2 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/nll/issue-55394.base.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/nll/issue-55394.base.stderr
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ note: ...so that reference does not outlive borrowed content
    |
 LL |         Foo { bar }
    |               ^^^
-note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the lifetime `'_` as defined here...
+note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the anonymous lifetime as defined here...
   --> $DIR/issue-55394.rs:11:10
    |
 LL | impl Foo<'_> {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait-async.stderr b/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait-async.stderr
index 570a08cb587..a0a42e3adbf 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait-async.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait-async.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0700]: hidden type for `impl Trait` captures lifetime that does not appea
 LL |     async fn f(self: Pin<&Self>) -> impl Clone { self }
    |                          -                     ^^^^^^^^
    |                          |
-   |                          hidden type `Pin<&Foo>` captures the lifetime `'_` as defined here
+   |                          hidden type `Pin<&Foo>` captures the anonymous lifetime as defined here
    |
 help: to declare that the `impl Trait` captures `'_`, you can add an explicit `'_` lifetime bound
    |
diff --git a/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_mismatch-async.base.stderr b/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_mismatch-async.base.stderr
index 7985bf266d8..d2106630dfe 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_mismatch-async.base.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_mismatch-async.base.stderr
@@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ LL |     async fn a(self: Pin<&Foo>, f: &Foo) -> &Foo { f }
    |                                    ----     ----   ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
    |                                    |
    |                                    this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn a<'a>(self: Pin<&'a Foo>, f: &'a Foo) -> &Foo { f }
+   |               ++++            ++           ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_mismatch-async.rs:15:82
@@ -13,6 +19,12 @@ LL |     async fn c(self: Pin<&Self>, f: &Foo, g: &Foo) -> (Pin<&Foo>, &Foo) { (
    |                                     ----              -----------------          ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
    |                                     |
    |                                     this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn c<'a>(self: Pin<&'a Self>, f: &'a Foo, g: &Foo) -> (Pin<&Foo>, &Foo) { (self, f) }
+   |               ++++            ++            ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_mismatch-async.rs:22:64
diff --git a/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_mismatch-async.nll.stderr b/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_mismatch-async.nll.stderr
index 8a55a7c34d7..3fd58725d02 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_mismatch-async.nll.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_mismatch-async.nll.stderr
@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ LL |     async fn a(self: Pin<&Foo>, f: &Foo) -> &Foo { f }
    |                          |         |
    |                          |         let's call the lifetime of this reference `'1`
    |                          let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn a<'a>(self: Pin<&'a Foo>, f: &'a Foo) -> &Foo { f }
+   |               ++++            ++           ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_mismatch-async.rs:15:75
@@ -15,6 +20,11 @@ LL |     async fn c(self: Pin<&Self>, f: &Foo, g: &Foo) -> (Pin<&Foo>, &Foo) { (
    |                          |          |
    |                          |          let's call the lifetime of this reference `'1`
    |                          let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn c<'a>(self: Pin<&'a Self>, f: &'a Foo, g: &Foo) -> (Pin<&Foo>, &Foo) { (self, f) }
+   |               ++++            ++            ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_mismatch-async.rs:22:64
diff --git a/src/test/ui/self/elision/lt-ref-self-async.base.stderr b/src/test/ui/self/elision/lt-ref-self-async.base.stderr
index b4385490614..0e2bbcc3c04 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/self/elision/lt-ref-self-async.base.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/self/elision/lt-ref-self-async.base.stderr
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ LL |     async fn ref_self(&self, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                 this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn ref_self<'a>(&'a self, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                      ++++  ++           ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/lt-ref-self-async.rs:24:9
@@ -17,6 +23,12 @@ LL |     async fn ref_Self(self: &Self, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                       this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn ref_Self<'a>(self: &'a Self, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                      ++++        ++           ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/lt-ref-self-async.rs:30:9
@@ -27,6 +39,12 @@ LL |     async fn box_ref_Self(self: Box<&Self>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                                this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_ref_Self<'a>(self: Box<&'a Self>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                          ++++            ++            ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/lt-ref-self-async.rs:36:9
@@ -37,6 +55,12 @@ LL |     async fn pin_ref_Self(self: Pin<&Self>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                                this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn pin_ref_Self<'a>(self: Pin<&'a Self>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                          ++++            ++            ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/lt-ref-self-async.rs:42:9
@@ -47,6 +71,12 @@ LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Self(self: Box<Box<&Self>>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                                         this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Self<'a>(self: Box<Box<&'a Self>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                              ++++                ++             ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/lt-ref-self-async.rs:48:9
@@ -57,6 +87,12 @@ LL |     async fn box_pin_Self(self: Box<Pin<&Self>>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                                     this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_pin_Self<'a>(self: Box<Pin<&'a Self>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                          ++++                ++             ++
 
 error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/self/elision/lt-ref-self-async.nll.stderr b/src/test/ui/self/elision/lt-ref-self-async.nll.stderr
index 2ba9a6596f6..1c889838e70 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/self/elision/lt-ref-self-async.nll.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/self/elision/lt-ref-self-async.nll.stderr
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ LL |     async fn ref_self(&self, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                       let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn ref_self<'a>(&'a self, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                      ++++  ++           ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/lt-ref-self-async.rs:24:9
@@ -17,6 +22,11 @@ LL |     async fn ref_Self(self: &Self, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                             let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn ref_Self<'a>(self: &'a Self, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                      ++++        ++           ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/lt-ref-self-async.rs:30:9
@@ -27,6 +37,11 @@ LL |     async fn box_ref_Self(self: Box<&Self>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                     let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_ref_Self<'a>(self: Box<&'a Self>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                          ++++            ++            ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/lt-ref-self-async.rs:36:9
@@ -37,6 +52,11 @@ LL |     async fn pin_ref_Self(self: Pin<&Self>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                     let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn pin_ref_Self<'a>(self: Pin<&'a Self>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                          ++++            ++            ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/lt-ref-self-async.rs:42:9
@@ -47,6 +67,11 @@ LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Self(self: Box<Box<&Self>>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                             let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Self<'a>(self: Box<Box<&'a Self>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                              ++++                ++             ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/lt-ref-self-async.rs:48:9
@@ -57,6 +82,11 @@ LL |     async fn box_pin_Self(self: Box<Pin<&Self>>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                         let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_pin_Self<'a>(self: Box<Pin<&'a Self>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                          ++++                ++             ++
 
 error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-mut-self-async.base.stderr b/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-mut-self-async.base.stderr
index 851337552c9..8ffc0d62242 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-mut-self-async.base.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-mut-self-async.base.stderr
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ LL |     async fn ref_self(&mut self, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                     this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn ref_self<'a>(&'a mut self, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                      ++++  ++               ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/ref-mut-self-async.rs:24:9
@@ -17,6 +23,12 @@ LL |     async fn ref_Self(self: &mut Self, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                           this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn ref_Self<'a>(self: &'a mut Self, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                      ++++        ++               ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/ref-mut-self-async.rs:30:9
@@ -27,6 +39,12 @@ LL |     async fn box_ref_Self(self: Box<&mut Self>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                                    this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_ref_Self<'a>(self: Box<&'a mut Self>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                          ++++            ++                ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/ref-mut-self-async.rs:36:9
@@ -37,6 +55,12 @@ LL |     async fn pin_ref_Self(self: Pin<&mut Self>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                                    this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn pin_ref_Self<'a>(self: Pin<&'a mut Self>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                          ++++            ++                ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/ref-mut-self-async.rs:42:9
@@ -47,6 +71,12 @@ LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Self(self: Box<Box<&mut Self>>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                                             this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Self<'a>(self: Box<Box<&'a mut Self>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                              ++++                ++                 ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/ref-mut-self-async.rs:48:9
@@ -57,6 +87,12 @@ LL |     async fn box_pin_ref_Self(self: Box<Pin<&mut Self>>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                                             this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_pin_ref_Self<'a>(self: Box<Pin<&'a mut Self>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                              ++++                ++                 ++
 
 error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-mut-self-async.nll.stderr b/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-mut-self-async.nll.stderr
index cdd464039cd..9beafcd4ff9 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-mut-self-async.nll.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-mut-self-async.nll.stderr
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ LL |     async fn ref_self(&mut self, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                       let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn ref_self<'a>(&'a mut self, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                      ++++  ++               ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/ref-mut-self-async.rs:24:9
@@ -17,6 +22,11 @@ LL |     async fn ref_Self(self: &mut Self, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                             let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn ref_Self<'a>(self: &'a mut Self, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                      ++++        ++               ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/ref-mut-self-async.rs:30:9
@@ -27,6 +37,11 @@ LL |     async fn box_ref_Self(self: Box<&mut Self>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                     let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_ref_Self<'a>(self: Box<&'a mut Self>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                          ++++            ++                ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/ref-mut-self-async.rs:36:9
@@ -37,6 +52,11 @@ LL |     async fn pin_ref_Self(self: Pin<&mut Self>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                     let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn pin_ref_Self<'a>(self: Pin<&'a mut Self>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                          ++++            ++                ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/ref-mut-self-async.rs:42:9
@@ -47,6 +67,11 @@ LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Self(self: Box<Box<&mut Self>>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                             let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Self<'a>(self: Box<Box<&'a mut Self>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                              ++++                ++                 ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/ref-mut-self-async.rs:48:9
@@ -57,6 +82,11 @@ LL |     async fn box_pin_ref_Self(self: Box<Pin<&mut Self>>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                             let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_pin_ref_Self<'a>(self: Box<Pin<&'a mut Self>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                              ++++                ++                 ++
 
 error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-mut-struct-async.base.stderr b/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-mut-struct-async.base.stderr
index 0de11c24875..fefb3fc1944 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-mut-struct-async.base.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-mut-struct-async.base.stderr
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ LL |     async fn ref_Struct(self: &mut Struct, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                               this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn ref_Struct<'a>(self: &'a mut Struct, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                        ++++        ++                 ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/ref-mut-struct-async.rs:22:9
@@ -17,6 +23,12 @@ LL |     async fn box_ref_Struct(self: Box<&mut Struct>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                                        this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_ref_Struct<'a>(self: Box<&'a mut Struct>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                            ++++            ++                  ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/ref-mut-struct-async.rs:28:9
@@ -27,6 +39,12 @@ LL |     async fn pin_ref_Struct(self: Pin<&mut Struct>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                                        this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn pin_ref_Struct<'a>(self: Pin<&'a mut Struct>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                            ++++            ++                  ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/ref-mut-struct-async.rs:34:9
@@ -37,6 +55,12 @@ LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Struct(self: Box<Box<&mut Struct>>, f: &u32) -> &u
    |                                                                 this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Struct<'a>(self: Box<Box<&'a mut Struct>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                                ++++                ++                   ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/ref-mut-struct-async.rs:40:9
@@ -47,6 +71,12 @@ LL |     async fn box_pin_ref_Struct(self: Box<Pin<&mut Struct>>, f: &u32) -> &u
    |                                                                 this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_pin_ref_Struct<'a>(self: Box<Pin<&'a mut Struct>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                                ++++                ++                   ++
 
 error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-mut-struct-async.nll.stderr b/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-mut-struct-async.nll.stderr
index 0ef410c8df1..7fbecbe76a5 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-mut-struct-async.nll.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-mut-struct-async.nll.stderr
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ LL |     async fn ref_Struct(self: &mut Struct, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                               let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn ref_Struct<'a>(self: &'a mut Struct, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                        ++++        ++                 ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/ref-mut-struct-async.rs:22:9
@@ -17,6 +22,11 @@ LL |     async fn box_ref_Struct(self: Box<&mut Struct>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                       let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_ref_Struct<'a>(self: Box<&'a mut Struct>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                            ++++            ++                  ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/ref-mut-struct-async.rs:28:9
@@ -27,6 +37,11 @@ LL |     async fn pin_ref_Struct(self: Pin<&mut Struct>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                       let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn pin_ref_Struct<'a>(self: Pin<&'a mut Struct>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                            ++++            ++                  ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/ref-mut-struct-async.rs:34:9
@@ -37,6 +52,11 @@ LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Struct(self: Box<Box<&mut Struct>>, f: &u32) -> &u
    |                                               let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Struct<'a>(self: Box<Box<&'a mut Struct>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                                ++++                ++                   ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/ref-mut-struct-async.rs:40:9
@@ -47,6 +67,11 @@ LL |     async fn box_pin_ref_Struct(self: Box<Pin<&mut Struct>>, f: &u32) -> &u
    |                                               let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_pin_ref_Struct<'a>(self: Box<Pin<&'a mut Struct>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                                ++++                ++                   ++
 
 error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-self-async.base.stderr b/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-self-async.base.stderr
index fa13b69bb21..2b142b089d5 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-self-async.base.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-self-async.base.stderr
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ LL |     async fn ref_self(&self, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                 this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn ref_self<'a>(&'a self, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                      ++++  ++           ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/ref-self-async.rs:34:9
@@ -17,6 +23,12 @@ LL |     async fn ref_Self(self: &Self, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                       this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn ref_Self<'a>(self: &'a Self, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                      ++++        ++           ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/ref-self-async.rs:40:9
@@ -27,6 +39,12 @@ LL |     async fn box_ref_Self(self: Box<&Self>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                                this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_ref_Self<'a>(self: Box<&'a Self>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                          ++++            ++            ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/ref-self-async.rs:46:9
@@ -37,6 +55,12 @@ LL |     async fn pin_ref_Self(self: Pin<&Self>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                                this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn pin_ref_Self<'a>(self: Pin<&'a Self>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                          ++++            ++            ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/ref-self-async.rs:52:9
@@ -47,6 +71,12 @@ LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Self(self: Box<Box<&Self>>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                                         this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Self<'a>(self: Box<Box<&'a Self>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                              ++++                ++             ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/ref-self-async.rs:58:9
@@ -57,6 +87,12 @@ LL |     async fn box_pin_ref_Self(self: Box<Pin<&Self>>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                                         this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_pin_ref_Self<'a>(self: Box<Pin<&'a Self>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                              ++++                ++             ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/ref-self-async.rs:64:9
@@ -67,6 +103,12 @@ LL |     async fn wrap_ref_Self_Self(self: Wrap<&Self, Self>, f: &u8) -> &u8 {
    |                                                             this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn wrap_ref_Self_Self<'a>(self: Wrap<&'a Self, Self>, f: &'a u8) -> &u8 {
+   |                                ++++             ++                  ++
 
 error: aborting due to 7 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-self-async.nll.stderr b/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-self-async.nll.stderr
index 77faaa86650..f4e531a817c 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-self-async.nll.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-self-async.nll.stderr
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ LL |     async fn ref_self(&self, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                       let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn ref_self<'a>(&'a self, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                      ++++  ++           ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/ref-self-async.rs:34:9
@@ -17,6 +22,11 @@ LL |     async fn ref_Self(self: &Self, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                             let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn ref_Self<'a>(self: &'a Self, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                      ++++        ++           ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/ref-self-async.rs:40:9
@@ -27,6 +37,11 @@ LL |     async fn box_ref_Self(self: Box<&Self>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                     let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_ref_Self<'a>(self: Box<&'a Self>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                          ++++            ++            ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/ref-self-async.rs:46:9
@@ -37,6 +52,11 @@ LL |     async fn pin_ref_Self(self: Pin<&Self>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                     let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn pin_ref_Self<'a>(self: Pin<&'a Self>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                          ++++            ++            ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/ref-self-async.rs:52:9
@@ -47,6 +67,11 @@ LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Self(self: Box<Box<&Self>>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                             let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Self<'a>(self: Box<Box<&'a Self>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                              ++++                ++             ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/ref-self-async.rs:58:9
@@ -57,6 +82,11 @@ LL |     async fn box_pin_ref_Self(self: Box<Pin<&Self>>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                             let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_pin_ref_Self<'a>(self: Box<Pin<&'a Self>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                              ++++                ++             ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/ref-self-async.rs:64:9
@@ -67,6 +97,11 @@ LL |     async fn wrap_ref_Self_Self(self: Wrap<&Self, Self>, f: &u8) -> &u8 {
    |                                            let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn wrap_ref_Self_Self<'a>(self: Wrap<&'a Self, Self>, f: &'a u8) -> &u8 {
+   |                                ++++             ++                  ++
 
 error: aborting due to 7 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-struct-async.base.stderr b/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-struct-async.base.stderr
index 8da673d4435..88ddca89804 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-struct-async.base.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-struct-async.base.stderr
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ LL |     async fn ref_Struct(self: &Struct, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                           this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn ref_Struct<'a>(self: &'a Struct, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                        ++++        ++             ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/ref-struct-async.rs:22:9
@@ -17,6 +23,12 @@ LL |     async fn box_ref_Struct(self: Box<&Struct>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                                    this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_ref_Struct<'a>(self: Box<&'a Struct>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                            ++++            ++              ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/ref-struct-async.rs:28:9
@@ -27,6 +39,12 @@ LL |     async fn pin_ref_Struct(self: Pin<&Struct>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                                    this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn pin_ref_Struct<'a>(self: Pin<&'a Struct>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                            ++++            ++              ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/ref-struct-async.rs:34:9
@@ -37,6 +55,12 @@ LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Struct(self: Box<Box<&Struct>>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                                             this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Struct<'a>(self: Box<Box<&'a Struct>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                                ++++                ++               ++
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
   --> $DIR/ref-struct-async.rs:40:9
@@ -47,6 +71,12 @@ LL |     async fn box_pin_Struct(self: Box<Pin<&Struct>>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                                         this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 LL |         f
    |         ^ ...but data from `f` is returned here
+   |
+   = note: each elided lifetime in input position becomes a distinct lifetime
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_pin_Struct<'a>(self: Box<Pin<&'a Struct>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                            ++++                ++               ++
 
 error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-struct-async.nll.stderr b/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-struct-async.nll.stderr
index ad07c70df87..83c20329c3d 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-struct-async.nll.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/self/elision/ref-struct-async.nll.stderr
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ LL |     async fn ref_Struct(self: &Struct, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                               let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn ref_Struct<'a>(self: &'a Struct, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                        ++++        ++             ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/ref-struct-async.rs:22:9
@@ -17,6 +22,11 @@ LL |     async fn box_ref_Struct(self: Box<&Struct>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                       let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_ref_Struct<'a>(self: Box<&'a Struct>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                            ++++            ++              ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/ref-struct-async.rs:28:9
@@ -27,6 +37,11 @@ LL |     async fn pin_ref_Struct(self: Pin<&Struct>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                       let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn pin_ref_Struct<'a>(self: Pin<&'a Struct>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                            ++++            ++              ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/ref-struct-async.rs:34:9
@@ -37,6 +52,11 @@ LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Struct(self: Box<Box<&Struct>>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                               let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_box_ref_Struct<'a>(self: Box<Box<&'a Struct>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                                ++++                ++               ++
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/ref-struct-async.rs:40:9
@@ -47,6 +67,11 @@ LL |     async fn box_pin_Struct(self: Box<Pin<&Struct>>, f: &u32) -> &u32 {
    |                                           let's call the lifetime of this reference `'2`
 LL |         f
    |         ^ associated function was supposed to return data with lifetime `'2` but it is returning data with lifetime `'1`
+   |
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter and update trait if needed
+   |
+LL |     async fn box_pin_Struct<'a>(self: Box<Pin<&'a Struct>>, f: &'a u32) -> &u32 {
+   |                            ++++                ++               ++
 
 error: aborting due to 5 previous errors