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# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'time'
require 'rack/utils'
require 'rack/mime'
require 'rack/request'
require 'rack/head'
module Rack
# Rack::Files serves files below the +root+ directory given, according to the
# path info of the Rack request.
# e.g. when Rack::Files.new("/etc") is used, you can access 'passwd' file
# as http://localhost:9292/passwd
#
# Handlers can detect if bodies are a Rack::Files, and use mechanisms
# like sendfile on the +path+.
class Files
ALLOWED_VERBS = %w[GET HEAD OPTIONS]
ALLOW_HEADER = ALLOWED_VERBS.join(', ')
attr_reader :root
def initialize(root, headers = {}, default_mime = 'text/plain')
@root = (::File.expand_path(root) if root)
@headers = headers
@default_mime = default_mime
@head = Rack::Head.new(lambda { |env| get env })
end
def call(env)
# HEAD requests drop the response body, including 4xx error messages.
@head.call env
end
def get(env)
request = Rack::Request.new env
unless ALLOWED_VERBS.include? request.request_method
return fail(405, "Method Not Allowed", { 'Allow' => ALLOW_HEADER })
end
path_info = Utils.unescape_path request.path_info
return fail(400, "Bad Request") unless Utils.valid_path?(path_info)
clean_path_info = Utils.clean_path_info(path_info)
path = ::File.join(@root, clean_path_info)
available = begin
::File.file?(path) && ::File.readable?(path)
rescue SystemCallError
false
end
if available
serving(request, path)
else
fail(404, "File not found: #{path_info}")
end
end
def serving(request, path)
if request.options?
return [200, { 'Allow' => ALLOW_HEADER, CONTENT_LENGTH => '0' }, []]
end
last_modified = ::File.mtime(path).httpdate
return [304, {}, []] if request.get_header('HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE') == last_modified
headers = { "Last-Modified" => last_modified }
mime_type = mime_type path, @default_mime
headers[CONTENT_TYPE] = mime_type if mime_type
# Set custom headers
@headers.each { |field, content| headers[field] = content } if @headers
response = [ 200, headers ]
size = filesize path
range = nil
ranges = Rack::Utils.get_byte_ranges(request.get_header('HTTP_RANGE'), size)
if ranges.nil? || ranges.length > 1
# No ranges, or multiple ranges (which we don't support):
# TODO: Support multiple byte-ranges
response[0] = 200
range = 0..size - 1
elsif ranges.empty?
# Unsatisfiable. Return error, and file size:
response = fail(416, "Byte range unsatisfiable")
response[1]["Content-Range"] = "bytes */#{size}"
return response
else
# Partial content:
range = ranges[0]
response[0] = 206
response[1]["Content-Range"] = "bytes #{range.begin}-#{range.end}/#{size}"
size = range.end - range.begin + 1
end
response[2] = [response_body] unless response_body.nil?
response[1][CONTENT_LENGTH] = size.to_s
response[2] = make_body request, path, range
response
end
class Iterator
attr_reader :path, :range
alias :to_path :path
def initialize path, range
@path = path
@range = range
end
def each
::File.open(path, "rb") do |file|
file.seek(range.begin)
remaining_len = range.end - range.begin + 1
while remaining_len > 0
part = file.read([8192, remaining_len].min)
break unless part
remaining_len -= part.length
yield part
end
end
end
def close; end
end
private
def make_body request, path, range
if request.head?
[]
else
Iterator.new path, range
end
end
def fail(status, body, headers = {})
body += "\n"
[
status,
{
CONTENT_TYPE => "text/plain",
CONTENT_LENGTH => body.size.to_s,
"X-Cascade" => "pass"
}.merge!(headers),
[body]
]
end
# The MIME type for the contents of the file located at @path
def mime_type path, default_mime
Mime.mime_type(::File.extname(path), default_mime)
end
def filesize path
# If response_body is present, use its size.
return response_body.bytesize if response_body
# We check via File::size? whether this file provides size info
# via stat (e.g. /proc files often don't), otherwise we have to
# figure it out by reading the whole file into memory.
::File.size?(path) || ::File.read(path).bytesize
end
# By default, the response body for file requests is nil.
# In this case, the response body will be generated later
# from the file at @path
def response_body
nil
end
end
end
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