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authorQt by Nokia <qt-info@nokia.com>2011-04-27 12:05:43 +0200
committeraxis <qt-info@nokia.com>2011-04-27 12:05:43 +0200
commite1b2c9deb5943faae2b29be6a5c006f75bb73f06 (patch)
treefc79e45367c0a8fc71185e9afc33f7503a58653c /src/xmlpatterns/api/qabstractxmlreceiver.cpp
downloadqtxmlpatterns-e1b2c9deb5943faae2b29be6a5c006f75bb73f06.tar.gz
Initial import from the monolithic Qt.
This is the beginning of revision history for this module. If you want to look at revision history older than this, please refer to the Qt Git wiki for how to use Git history grafting. At the time of writing, this wiki is located here: http://qt.gitorious.org/qt/pages/GitIntroductionWithQt If you have already performed the grafting and you don't see any history beyond this commit, try running "git log" with the "--follow" argument. Branched from the monolithic repo, Qt master branch, at commit 896db169ea224deb96c59ce8af800d019de63f12
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the QtXmlPatterns module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
+** this package.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
+** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
+** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
+**
+** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
+** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <QString>
+
+#include "qitem_p.h"
+
+#include "qabstractxmlreceiver_p.h"
+#include "qabstractxmlreceiver.h"
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+/*!
+ \class QAbstractXmlReceiver
+ \brief The QAbstractXmlReceiver class provides a callback interface
+ for transforming the output of a QXmlQuery.
+ \reentrant
+ \since 4.4
+ \ingroup xml-tools
+
+ QAbstractXmlReceiver is an abstract base class that provides
+ a callback interface for receiving an \l {XQuery Sequence}
+ {XQuery sequence}, usually the output of an QXmlQuery, and
+ transforming that sequence into a structure of your choosing,
+ usually XML. Consider the example:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_xmlpatterns_api_qabstractxmlreceiver.cpp 0
+
+ First it constructs a \l {QXmlQuery} {query} that gets the
+ first paragraph from document \c index.html. Then it constructs
+ an \l {QXmlSerializer} {XML serializer} with the \l {QXmlQuery}
+ {query} and \l {QIODevice} {myOutputDevice} (Note the
+ \l {QXmlSerializer} {serializer} is an \e {XML receiver},
+ ie a subclass of QAbstractXmlReceiver). Finally, it
+ \l {QXmlQuery::evaluateTo()} {evaluates} the
+ \l {QXmlQuery} {query}, producing an ordered sequence of calls
+ to the \l {QXmlSerializer} {serializer's} callback functions.
+ The sequence of callbacks transforms the query output to XML
+ and writes it to \l {QIODevice} {myOutputDevice}.
+
+ Although the example uses \l {QXmlQuery} to produce the sequence
+ of callbacks to functions in QAbstractXmlReceiver, you can call
+ the callback functions directly as long as your sequence of
+ calls represents a valid \l {XQuery Sequence} {XQuery sequence}.
+
+ \target XQuery Sequence
+ \section1 XQuery Sequences
+
+ An XQuery \a sequence is an ordered collection of zero, one,
+ or many \e items. Each \e item is either an \e {atomic value}
+ or a \e {node}. An \e {atomic value} is a simple data value.
+
+ There are six kinds of \e nodes.
+
+ \list
+
+ \o An \e {Element Node} represents an XML element.
+
+ \o An \e {Attribute Node} represents an XML attribute.
+
+ \o A \e {Document Node} represents an entire XML document.
+
+ \o A \e {Text Node} represents character data (element content).
+
+ \o A \e {Processing Instruction Node} represents an XML
+ processing instruction, which is used in an XML document
+ to tell the application reading the document to perform
+ some action. A typical example is to use a processing
+ instruction to tell the application to use a particular
+ XSLT stylesheet to display the document.
+
+ \o And a \e {Comment node} represents an XML comment.
+
+ \endlist
+
+ The \e sequence of \e nodes and \e {atomic values} obeys
+ the following rules. Note that \e {Namespace Node} refers
+ to a special \e {Attribute Node} with name \e {xmlns}.
+
+ \list
+
+ \o Each \e node appears in the \e sequence before its children
+ and their descendants appear.
+
+ \o A \e node's descendants appear in the \e sequence before
+ any of its siblings appear.
+
+ \o A \e {Document Node} represents an entire document. Zero or
+ more \e {Document Nodes} can appear in a \e sequence, but they
+ can only be top level items (i.e., a \e {Document Node} can't
+ be a child of another \e node.
+
+ \o \e {Namespace Nodes} immediately follow the \e {Element Node}
+ with which they are associated.
+
+ \o \e {Attribute Nodes} immediately follow the \e {Namespace Nodes}
+ of the element with which they are associated, or...
+
+ \o If there are no \e {Namespace Nodes} following an element, then
+ the \e {Attribute Nodes} immediately follow the element.
+
+ \o An \e {atomic value} can only appear as a top level \e item,
+ i.e., it can't appear as a child of a \e node.
+
+ \o \e {Processing Instruction Nodes} do not have children, and
+ their parent is either a \e {Document Node} or an \e {Element
+ Node}.
+
+ \o \e {Comment Nodes} do not have children, and
+ their parent is either a \e {Document Node} or an \e {Element
+ Node}.
+
+ \endlist
+
+ The \e sequence of \e nodes and \e {atomic values} is sent to
+ an QAbstractXmlReceiver (QXmlSerializer in
+ the example above) as a sequence of calls to the receiver's
+ callback functions. The mapping of callback functions to
+ sequence items is as follows.
+
+ \list
+
+ \o startDocument() and endDocument() are called for each
+ \e {Document Node} in the \e sequence. endDocument() is not
+ called until all the \e {Document Node's} children have
+ appeared in the \e sequence.
+
+ \o startElement() and endElement() are called for each
+ \e {Element Node}. endElement() is not called until all the
+ \e {Element Node's} children have appeared in the \e sequence.
+
+ \o attribute() is called for each \e {Attribute Node}.
+
+ \o comment() is called for each \e {Comment Node}.
+
+ \o characters() is called for each \e {Text Node}.
+
+ \o processingInstruction() is called for each \e {Processing
+ Instruction Node}.
+
+ \o namespaceBinding() is called for each \e {Namespace Node}.
+
+ \o atomicValue() is called for each \e {atomic value}.
+
+ \endlist
+
+ For a complete explanation of XQuery sequences, visit
+ \l {http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-datamodel/}{XQuery Data Model}.
+
+ \sa {http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-datamodel/}{W3C XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model (XDM)}
+ \sa QXmlSerializer
+ \sa QXmlResultItems
+ */
+
+template<const QXmlNodeModelIndex::Axis axis>
+void QAbstractXmlReceiver::sendFromAxis(const QXmlNodeModelIndex &node)
+{
+ Q_ASSERT(!node.isNull());
+ const QXmlNodeModelIndex::Iterator::Ptr it(node.iterate(axis));
+ QXmlNodeModelIndex next(it->next());
+
+ while(!next.isNull())
+ {
+ sendAsNode(next);
+ next = it->next();
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+ */
+QAbstractXmlReceiver::QAbstractXmlReceiver(QAbstractXmlReceiverPrivate *d)
+ : d_ptr(d)
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+ Constructs an abstract xml receiver.
+ */
+QAbstractXmlReceiver::QAbstractXmlReceiver() : d_ptr(0)
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+ Destroys the xml receiver.
+ */
+QAbstractXmlReceiver::~QAbstractXmlReceiver()
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+ \fn void QAbstractXmlReceiver::startElement(const QXmlName &name)
+
+ This callback is called when a new element node appears
+ in the \l {XQuery Sequence} {sequence}. \a name is the
+ valid \l {QXmlName} {name} of the node element.
+ */
+
+/*
+### Qt 5:
+
+Consider how source locations should be communicated. Maybe every signature
+should be extended by adding "qint64 line = -1, qint64 column = -1".
+ */
+
+/*!
+ \fn void QAbstractXmlReceiver::endElement()
+
+ This callback is called when the end of an element node
+ appears in the \l {XQuery Sequence} {sequence}.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn void QAbstractXmlReceiver::attribute(const QXmlName &name,
+ const QStringRef &value)
+ This callback is called when an attribute node
+ appears in the \l {XQuery Sequence} {sequence}.
+ \a name is the \l {QXmlName} {attribute name} and
+ the \a value string contains the attribute value.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ \fn void QAbstractXmlReceiver::comment(const QString &value)
+
+ This callback is called when a comment node appears
+ in the \l {XQuery Sequence} {sequence}. The \a value
+ is the comment text, which must not contain the string
+ "--".
+ */
+
+/*!
+ \fn void QAbstractXmlReceiver::characters(const QStringRef &value)
+
+ This callback is called when a text node appears in the
+ \l {XQuery Sequence} {sequence}. The \a value contains
+ the text. Adjacent text nodes may not occur in the
+ \l {XQuery Sequence} {sequence}, i.e., this callback must not
+ be called twice in a row.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ \fn void QAbstractXmlReceiver::startDocument()
+
+ This callback is called when a document node appears
+ in the \l {XQuery Sequence} {sequence}.
+ */
+
+/*
+### Qt 5:
+
+Change
+ virtual void startDocument() = 0;
+
+To:
+ virtual void startDocument(const QUrl &uri) = 0;
+
+Such that it allows the document URI to be communicated. The contract would
+allow null QUrls.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn void QAbstractXmlReceiver::endDocument()
+
+ This callback is called when the end of a document node
+ appears in the \l {XQuery Sequence} {sequence}.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ \fn void QAbstractXmlReceiver::processingInstruction(const QXmlName &target,
+ const QString &value)
+
+ This callback is called when a processing instruction
+ appears in the \l {XQuery Sequence} {sequence}.
+ A processing instruction is used in an XML document
+ to tell the application reading the document to
+ perform some action. A typical example is to use a
+ processing instruction to tell the application to use a
+ particular XSLT stylesheet to process the document.
+
+ \quotefile doc/src/snippets/patternist/xmlStylesheet.xq
+
+ \a target is the \l {QXmlName} {name} of the processing
+ instruction. Its \e prefix and \e {namespace URI} must both
+ be empty. Its \e {local name} is the target. In the above
+ example, the name is \e {xml-stylesheet}.
+
+ The \a value specifies the action to be taken. Note that
+ the \a value must not contain the string "?>". In the above
+ example, the \a value is \e{type="test/xsl" href="formatter.xsl}.
+
+ Generally, use of processing instructions should be avoided,
+ because they are not namespace aware and in many contexts
+ are stripped out anyway. Processing instructions can often
+ be replaced with elements from a custom namespace.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ \fn void QAbstractXmlReceiver::atomicValue(const QVariant &value)
+
+ This callback is called when an atomic value appears in the \l
+ {XQuery Sequence} {sequence}. The \a value is a simple \l {QVariant}
+ {data value}. It is guaranteed to be \l {QVariant::isValid()}
+ {valid}.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ \fn virtual void QAbstractXmlReceiver::namespaceBinding(const QXmlName &name)
+
+ This callback is called when a namespace binding is in scope of an
+ element. A namespace is defined by a URI. In the \l {QXmlName}
+ \a name, the value of \l {QXmlName::namespaceUri()} is that URI. The
+ value of \l {QXmlName::prefix()} is the prefix that the URI is bound
+ to. The local name is insignificant and can be an arbitrary value.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+
+ Treats \a outputItem as a node and calls the appropriate function,
+ e.g., attribute() or comment(), depending on its
+ QXmlNodeModelIndex::NodeKind.
+
+ This is a helper function that subclasses can use to multiplex
+ Nodes received via item().
+ */
+void QAbstractXmlReceiver::sendAsNode(const QPatternist::Item &outputItem)
+{
+ Q_ASSERT(outputItem);
+ Q_ASSERT(outputItem.isNode());
+ const QXmlNodeModelIndex asNode = outputItem.asNode();
+
+ switch(asNode.kind())
+ {
+ case QXmlNodeModelIndex::Attribute:
+ {
+ const QString &v = outputItem.stringValue();
+ attribute(asNode.name(), QStringRef(&v));
+ return;
+ }
+ case QXmlNodeModelIndex::Element:
+ {
+ startElement(asNode.name());
+
+ /* First the namespaces, then attributes, then the children. */
+ asNode.sendNamespaces(this);
+ sendFromAxis<QXmlNodeModelIndex::AxisAttribute>(asNode);
+ sendFromAxis<QXmlNodeModelIndex::AxisChild>(asNode);
+
+ endElement();
+
+ return;
+ }
+ case QXmlNodeModelIndex::Text:
+ {
+ const QString &v = asNode.stringValue();
+ characters(QStringRef(&v));
+ return;
+ }
+ case QXmlNodeModelIndex::ProcessingInstruction:
+ {
+ processingInstruction(asNode.name(), outputItem.stringValue());
+ return;
+ }
+ case QXmlNodeModelIndex::Comment:
+ {
+ comment(outputItem.stringValue());
+ return;
+ }
+ case QXmlNodeModelIndex::Document:
+ {
+ startDocument();
+ sendFromAxis<QXmlNodeModelIndex::AxisChild>(asNode);
+ endDocument();
+ return;
+ }
+ case QXmlNodeModelIndex::Namespace:
+ Q_ASSERT_X(false, Q_FUNC_INFO, "Not implemented");
+ }
+
+ Q_ASSERT_X(false, Q_FUNC_INFO,
+ QString::fromLatin1("Unknown node type: %1").arg(asNode.kind()).toUtf8().constData());
+}
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+
+ This function may be called instead of characters() if, and only if,
+ \a value consists only of whitespace.
+
+ The caller gurantees that \a value is not empty.
+
+ \e Whitespace refers to a sequence of characters that are either
+ spaces, tabs, or newlines, in any order. In other words, not all
+ the Unicode whitespace category is considered whitespace here.
+
+ However, there is no guarantee or requirement that whitespaceOnly()
+ is called for text nodes containing whitespace only. characters()
+ may be called just as well. This is why the default implementation
+ for whitespaceOnly() calls characters().
+
+ \sa characters()
+ */
+void QAbstractXmlReceiver::whitespaceOnly(const QStringRef &value)
+{
+ Q_ASSERT_X(value.toString().trimmed().isEmpty(), Q_FUNC_INFO,
+ "The caller must guarantee only whitespace is passed. Use characters() in other cases.");
+ const QString &v = value.toString();
+ characters(QStringRef(&v));
+}
+
+/*!
+ \internal
+ */
+void QAbstractXmlReceiver::item(const QPatternist::Item &item)
+{
+ if(item.isNode())
+ return sendAsNode(item);
+ else
+ atomicValue(QPatternist::AtomicValue::toQt(item.asAtomicValue()));
+}
+
+/*!
+ \fn void QAbstractXmlReceiver::startOfSequence()
+
+ This callback is called once only, right before the
+ \l {XQuery Sequence} {sequence} begins.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ \fn void QAbstractXmlReceiver::endOfSequence()
+
+ This callback is called once only, right after the
+ \l {XQuery Sequence} {sequence} ends.
+ */
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE
+